@book{si2144,
   author = {(Hrsg.), Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle - IWH},
   title = {Wirtschaftliche und soziale Lebensverhältnisse in Ostdeutschland - Indikatorensammlung, erstellt im Auftrag des Nachrichtenmagazins DER SPIEGEL},
   publisher = {Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle - IWH},
   address = {Halle (Saale)},
   year = {1995},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3068,
   author = {(Hrsg.), Kultusministerkonferenz},
   title = {Erträge schulischer Leistung (Kapitel C5)},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   series = {Bildungsbericht für Deutschland},
   year = {2003},
   label = {education, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si365,
   author = {(Hrsg.), Projektgruppe Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (SOEP)},
   title = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Basisdaten und -analysen zur Entwicklung in den Neuen Bundesländern (Sozio-ökonomische Daten und Analysen für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Bd. 5)},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   year = {1991},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1494,
   author = {(Hrsg.), Statistisches Bundesamt},
   title = {Datenreport 1997 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1802,
   author = {(Hrsg.), Statistisches Bundesamt},
   title = {Gesundheitsbericht für Deutschland},
   publisher = {Metzler Poeschel},
   address = {Stuttgart},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2102,
   author = {(Hrsg.), Statistisches Bundesamt},
   title = {Datenreport 1999 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Auszug aus Teil II)},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2746,
   author = {(Hrsg.), Statistisches Bundesamt},
   title = {Datenreport 2002 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 376)},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   year = {2002},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3630,
   author = {(Hrsg.), vbw - Vereinigung der Bayerischen Wirtschaft e.V.},
   title = {Bildung neu denken! Das Finanzkonzept},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3736,
   author = {(Hrsg.), Wirtschafts- u. Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung},
   title = {Verteilungsbericht 2004},
   publisher = {WSI},
   address = {Düsseldorf},
   series = {WSI-Jahresbericht 2004},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3369,
   author = {(SOFI), Soziologisches Forschungsinstitut and et al. (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Berichterstattung zur sozio-ökonomischen Entwicklung in Deutschland - Arbeit und Lebensweisen (Erster Bericht)},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2849,
   author = {Aaberge, Rolf},
   title = {Sampling Errors and Cross-Country Comparisons of Income Inequality},
   journal = {Journal of Income Distribution},
   volume = {10},
   number = {1-2},
   pages = {69-76},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, methods},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2987,
   author = {Abatemarco, Antonio},
   title = {Measuring Income Mobility over Equivalent Adults},
   institution = {University of Essex, Institute for Social & Economic Research},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2003-15.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2640,
   author = {Abe, Aya K.},
   title = {Universalism and Targeting: An International Comparison Using the LIS Database},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/288.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2485,
   author = {Abgeordnete},
   title = {Antrag: Für eine Reintegration von Sozialhilfeempfängern in den Arbeitsmarkt - Anreize für die Rückkehr in das Erwerbsleben erhöhen (Drucksache 14/5982)},
   institution = {Deutscher Bundestag},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   url = {http://dipbt.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/14/059/1405982.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si900,
   author = {Abraham, Katherine G. and Houseman, Susan N.},
   title = {Earnings Inequality in Germany},
   institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2956,
   author = {Acemoglu, Daron},
   title = {Cross-country inequality trends},
   journal = {Economic Journal},
   volume = {113},
   number = {485},
   pages = {F121-F149},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/296.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1376,
   author = {Acemoglu, Daron and Pischke, Jörn-Steffen},
   title = {Why do Firms Train? Theory and Evidence},
   journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
   volume = {113},
   number = {1},
   pages = {79-119},
   year = {1996},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w5605.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1909,
   author = {Acemoglu, Daron and Pischke, Jörn-Steffen},
   title = {Beyond Becker - Training in Imperfect Labour Markets},
   journal = {Economic Journal},
   volume = {109},
   number = {453},
   pages = {F112-F142},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5129,
   author = {Ackermann, Michael},
   title = {Leben in der Ungewissheit. Materialien zur Diskussion von Armut, Überflüssigkeit und Veränderungen in der Arbeitswelt},
   journal = {Kommune},
   volume = {26},
   number = {5},
   pages = {44-45},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3356,
   author = {Ad Hoc Working Group on Research Infrastructure in the Humanities and Social Sciences (RISSH)},
   title = {Blueprint for the European Research Observatory for the Humanities and Social Sciences EROHS},
   institution = {Danish Research Agency},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si3387,
   author = {Adamski, Karsten J.},
   title = {Mikroanalyse eines Grundrentenkonzeptes der Alterssicherung. Eine empirische Studie zur Wirkung einer Grundrente auf Basis des Sozioökonomischen Panels (Schriften zur Wirtschaftstheorie und Wirtschaftspolitik Band 31; Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Peter Lang},
   address = {Frankfurt /M. u.a.},
   year = {2004},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6587,
   author = {Adda, Jérôme},
   title = {The Role of Mothers and Fathers in Providing Skills: Evidence from Parental Deaths},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This paper evaluates the long-term consequences of parental death on children’s cognitive and noncognitive skills, as well as on labor market outcomes. We exploit a large administrative data set covering many Swedish cohorts. We develop new estimation methods to tackle the potential endogeneity of death at an early age, based on the idea that the amount of endogeneity is constant or decreasing during childhood. Our method also allows us to identify a set of death causes that are conditionally exogenous. We find that the loss of either a father or a mother on boys’ earnings is no higher than 6-7 percent and slightly lower for girls. Our examination of the impact on cognitive skills (IQ and educational attainment) and on noncognitive skills (emotional stability, social skills) shows rather small effects on each type of skill. We find that both mothers and fathers are important, but mothers are somewhat more important for cognitive skills and fathers for noncognitive ones.},
   keywords = {family background, cognitive and noncognitive skills, parental death},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5425.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7037,
   author = {Adda, Jérôme and Dustmann, Christian and Stevens, Katrien},
   title = {The Career Costs of Children},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This paper analyzes the life-cycle career costs associated with child rearing and decomposes their effects into unearned wages (as women drop out of the labor market), loss of human capital, and selection into more child-friendly occupations. We estimate a dynamic life-cycle model of fertility, occupational choice, and labor supply using detailed survey and administrative data for Germany for numerous birth cohorts across different regions. We use this model to analyze both the male-female wage gap as it evolves from labor market entry onward and the effect of pro-fertility policies. We show that a substantial portion of the gender wage gap is explainable by realized and expected fertility and that the long-run effect of policies encouraging fertility are considerably lower than the short-run effects typically estimated in the literature.},
   keywords = {fertility, labor supply, occupational choice},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, family and networks, income and poverty},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6201.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3232,
   author = {Addison, John T. and Centeno, Mário and Portugal, Pedro},
   title = {Reservation Wages, Search Duration, and Accepted Wages in Europe},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1252.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4664,
   author = {Addison, John T. and Centeno, Mário and Portugal, Pedro},
   title = {Do Reservation Wages Really Decline? Some International Evidence on the Determinants of Reservation Wages},
   journal = {Journal of Labor Research},
   volume = {30},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-8},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1007/s12122-008-9057-y},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/78586/diw_sp0085.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp3289.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3297,
   author = {Addison, John T. and Centeno, Mário and Portugal, Pedro},
   title = {Unemployment Benefits and Reservation Wages: Key Elasticities from a Stripped-Down Job Search Approach},
   journal = {Economica},
   volume = {77},
   number = {305},
   pages = {46–59},
   abstract = {This paper exploits survey information on reservation wages and data on actual wages from the European Community Household Panel to deduce, in the manner of Lancaster and Chesher, additional parameters of a stylized structural search model; specifically, reservation wage and transition/duration elasticities. The informational requirements of this approach are minimal, thereby facilitating comparisons between countries. Further, its policy content is immediate in so far as the impact of unemployment benefit rules and measures increasing the arrival rate of job offers are concerned. These key elasticities are computed for the United Kingdom and 11 other European nations.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0335.2008.00725.x},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1314.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7283,
   author = {Adler, Martin and Schmid, Kai Daniel},
   title = {Factor Shares and Income Inequality - Empirical Evidence from Germany 2002-2008},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {We examine the interplay between changes in the functional distribution of income and the distribution of market income among households. We use micro data from the German Socio-Economic Panel as well as macro data from the German Federal Statistical Office from 2002 to 2008. We categorize and evaluate the implications of changes in the functional distribution of income upon the distribution of income among individuals on the basis of a simple theoretic framework that links the degree of the concentration of income from asset flows among individuals to the (structural) relationship between individuals’ levels of market income and their respective income shares from asset flows. Our empirical analysis offers two insights: First, the relative rise of income from asset flows reported by German National Accounting Statistics is also evident in the micro data taken from the German Socio-Economic Panel. Second, rising capital income shares are associated with an increasing concentration of market income.},
   keywords = {Factor Shares, Income Distribution, Inequality, Market Income},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.407067.de/diw_sp0460.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3723,
   author = {Adler, Marina A.},
   title = {Child-Free and Unmarried: Changes in the Life Planning of Young East German Women},
   journal = {Journal of Marriage and Family},
   volume = {66},
   number = {5},
   pages = {1170-1179},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3398,
   author = {Adsera, Alicia and Chiswick, Barry R.},
   title = {Are there gender and country of origin differences in immigration labor market outcomes across European destinations?},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {20},
   number = {3},
   pages = {495-526},
   year = {2007},
   label = {migration, gender, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1432.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4130,
   author = {Adserà, Alicia and Chiswick, Barry R.},
   title = {Divergent patterns in immigrant earnings across European destinations},
   booktitle = {Immigration and the Transformation of Europe},
   editor = {Parsons, Craig A. and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   address = {Cambridge},
   pages = {85-110},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration, income and poverty },
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3566,
   author = {AH},
   title = {Einmal zufrieden, immer zufrieden?},
   journal = {Psychologie heute},
   volume = {32},
   number = {5},
   pages = {15},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7510,
   author = {Akay, Alpaslan and Bargain, Olivier and Dolls, Mathias and Neumann, Dirk and Peichl, Andreas and Siegloch, Sebastian},
   title = {Happy Taxpayers? Income Taxation and Well-Being},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper offers a first empirical investigation of how labor taxation (income and payroll taxes) affects individuals' well-being. For identification, we exploit exogenous variation in tax rules over time and across demographic groups using 26 years of German panel data. We find that the tax effect on subjective well-being is significant and positive when controlling for income net of taxes. This interesting result is robust to numerous specification checks. It is consistent with several possible channels through which taxes affect welfare including public goods, insurance, redistributive taste and tax morale. },
   keywords = {subjective well-being, taxation, public goods},
   year = {2012},
   label = {transfer systems, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=diw_01.c.414094.de},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7308,
   author = {Akay, Alpaslan and Constant, Amelie F. and Giulietti, Corrado},
   title = {The Impact of Immigration on the Well-Being of Natives},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This paper examines the effect of immigration directly on the overall utility of natives. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first paper to explore such nexus. Combining information from the German Socio-Economic Panel dataset with detailed local labour market characteristics for the period 1997 to 2007, we investigate how changes in the spatial concentration of immigrants affect the subjective well-being of the German-born population. Our results suggest the existence of a robust, positive effect of immigration on natives' wellbeing. The presence of confounding local labour market characteristics has a negligible impact on the estimates. Furthermore, we find substantial evidence that the effect of immigration on well-being is a function of the assimilation of immigrants in the region. The effect of immigration is higher in regions with an intermediate level of economic assimilation and is essentially zero in areas where immigrants are either least or fully economically integrated. We conduct robustness checks to address the potential endogeneity between subjective well-being and immigration. Our tests indicate that natives are not crowded out by immigrants, and that the sorting of immigrants to regions with higher SWB is weak. This suggests that our main findings are not driven or strongly influenced by reverse causality or selectivity.},
   keywords = {immigration, subjective well-being, assimilation},
   year = {2012},
   label = {migration, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6630.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5824,
   author = {Akay, Alpaslan and Martinsson, Peter},
   title = {Sundays Are Blue: Aren’t They? The Day-of-the-Week Effect on Subjective Well-Being and Socio-Economic Status},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This paper analyses whether individuals are influenced by the day of the week when reporting subjective well-being. By using a large panel data set and controlling for observed and unobserved individual characteristics, we find a large day-of the-week effect. Overall, we find a 'blue' Sunday effect with the lowest level of subjective well-being. The day-of-the-week effect differs with certain socio-economic and demographic factors such as employment, marital status and age. The paper concludes with recommendations for future analyses of subjective well-being data and design of data collections. },
   keywords = {subjective well-being, day-of-the-week effect},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4563.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7107,
   author = {Akay, Alpaslan and Martinsson, Peter},
   title = {Positional Concerns through the Life Cycle: Evidence from Subjective Well-Being Data and Survey Experiments},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This paper uses both subjective well-being and survey experimental data to analyze how people’s positional concerns regarding income and goods vary with age. The subjective wellbeing approach is mainly based on German panel data for the period 1984-2009 (German Socio-Economic Panel), while the survey experimental approach is based on a tailor-made experimental design conducted among Swedish adults. Our analysis suggests that the degree of positional concerns is not homogenous across the life cycle. Our different analytical approaches show a robust life cycle pattern of positional concerns: young people experience no or a low degree of positional concerns, yet the level of concerns for income increases gradually and significantly with age. The results also differ across goods: while car consumption is similar to income, the positional concern for leisure time decreases through the life cycle.},
   keywords = {positional concerns, life cycle, subjective well-being, survey experiment},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators, income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6342.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7663,
   author = {Akbulut Yuksel, Mevlude and Khamis, Melanie and Yuksel, Mutlu},
   title = {For Better or for Worse: The Long-Term Effects of Postwar Reconstruction on Family Formation},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This paper provides causal evidence on the long-term legacies of postwar reconstruction and mandatory employment on women’s family formation outcomes such as marriage, age at first marriage and divorce. We exploit city-by-cohort variation in the intensity of World War II reconstruction in Germany which determined the mobilization of women in the postwar era. We find that participation in the postwar reconstruction efforts increased the female’s probability of being currently and ever married and marrying at younger ages. We also find that postwar mandatory employment had no differential effect on the divorce rates among the affected cohorts of women. These results are robust to the potential changes in the population composition, household income and demand for female labor and state-specific policies in postwar Germany.},
   keywords = {Postwar reconstruction, mandatory employment, marriage research},
   year = {2013},
   label = {family and networks, labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp7239.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5788,
   author = {Akbulut-Yuksel, Mevlude},
   title = {Children of War: The Long-Run Effects of Large-Scale Physical Destruction and Warfare on Children},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {During World War II, more than one-half million tons of bombs were dropped in aerial raids on German cities, destroying about one-third of the total housing stock nationwide. This paper provides causal evidence on long-term consequences of large-scale physical destruction on the educational attainment, health status and labor market outcomes of German children. I combine a unique dataset on city-level destruction in Germany caused by Allied Air Forces bombing during WWII with individual survey data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP). My identification strategy exploits the plausibly exogenous city-by-cohort variation in the intensity of WWII destruction as a unique quasi-experiment. My findings suggest significant, long-lasting detrimental effects on the human capital formation, health and labor market outcomes of Germans who were at school-age during WWII. First, these children had 0.4 fewer years of schooling on average in adulthood, with those in the most hard-hit cities completing 1.2 fewer years. Second, these children were about half inches (one centimeter) shorter and had lower self-reported health satisfaction in adulthood. Third, their future labor market earnings decreased by 6% on average due to exposure to wartime physical destruction. These results survive using alternative samples and specifications, including controlling for migration. Moreover, a control experiment using older cohorts who were not school-aged during WWII reveals no significant city-specific cohort trends. An important channel for the effect of destruction on educational attainment appears to be the destruction of schools and the absence of teachers, whereas malnutrition and destruction of health facilities during WWII seem to be important for the estimated impact on health.},
   keywords = {physical destruction, human capital formation, children, wars},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Health, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4407.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6826,
   author = {Akbulut-Yuksel, Mevlude and Yuksel, Mutlu},
   title = {The Long-Term Direct and External Effects of Jewish Expulsions in Nazi Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This paper provides causal evidence on long-term consequences of Jewish expulsions in Nazi Germany on the educational attainment and political outcomes of German children. We combine a unique city-level dataset on the fraction of Jewish population residing in Germany before the Nazi Regime with individual survey data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP). Our identification strategy exploits the plausibly exogenous city-by-cohort variation in the Jewish population in Germany as a unique quasi-experiment. We find that the persecution of Jewish professionals had significant, long-lasting detrimental effects on the human capital and political development of Germans who were at school-age during the Nazi Regime. First, these children have 0.4 fewer years of schooling on average in adulthood. Second, these children are less likely to go to college or have a graduate degree. Third, they are less likely to have interest in politics as adults. These results survive using alternative samples and specifications, including controlling for Second World War, Nazi and Communist Party support and unemployment effects. },
   keywords = {human capital formation, dismissal, Jewish professionals, political development },
   year = {2011},
   label = {miscellaneous, education, migration},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5850.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3657,
   author = {Aksman, Ewa},
   title = {Redistributive effects of social benefits in Poland vs analogous effects in other European countries},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {2003},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.ceps.lu/publications/recherche_avancee.cfm?keyword=&Author=&yeartype=0&yearpub=&publi_in=1&section=&categorie=18&publi_ext=1&query=1&npp=20#},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si505,
   author = {Alba, Richard D. and Handl, Johann and Müller, Walter},
   title = {Ethnische Ungleichheit im deutschen Bildungssystem},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   number = {2},
   pages = {209-237},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4247,
   author = {Alber, Jens and Fliegner, Florian},
   title = {Eine merkwürdige Debatte - Die von manchen Politikern geleugnete Unterschicht gibt es wirklich},
   journal = {WZB-Mitteilungen},
   number = {114},
   pages = {22-24},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1399,
   author = {Albrecht, Alexandra S.},
   title = {Occupational and Income Mobility Patterns in Eastern Germany Following Unification (Dissertation)},
   university = {University of Oklahoma, Graduate College},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2450,
   author = {Albrecht, Martin and Loos, Stefan and Schiffhorst, Guido},
   title = {Sozioökonomische Situation von Personen mit Erwerbsminderung: Eine Analyse auf Basis von SOEP-Daten},
   journal = {Deutsche Rentenversicherung},
   volume = {62},
   number = {10},
   pages = {621-640},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4524,
   author = {Aldashev, Alisher and Gernandt, Johannes and Thomsen, Stephan L.},
   title = {Earnings Prospects for People with Migration Background in Germany},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, migration},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp07031.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5192,
   author = {Aldashev, Alisher and Gernandt, Johannes  and Thomsen, Stephan L. },
   title = {The Immigrant Wage Gap in Germany},
   institution = {Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration, income and poverty},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp08089.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4883,
   author = {Aldashev, Alisher and Gernandt, Johannes and Thomsen, Stephan L.},
   title = {Language usage, participation, employment and earnings: Evidence for foreigners in West Germany with multiple sources of selection},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {16},
   number = {3},
   pages = {330-341},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods, income and poverty, labour},
   doi = {10.1016/j.labeco.2008.11.004},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp08090.pdf , http://www.ww.uni-magdeburg.de/fwwdeka/femm/a2007_Dateien/2007_18.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3956,
   author = {Alderson, Arthur S. and Beckfield, Jason and Nielsen, François},
   title = {Exactly How has Income Inequality Changed? Patterns of Distributional Change in Core Societies},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/422.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2742,
   author = {Alesina, Alberto and Fuchs-Schündeln, Nicola},
   title = {Good bye Lenin (or not?): The Effect of Communism on People's Preferences},
   journal = {American Economic Review},
   volume = {97},
   number = {4},
   pages = {1507-1528},
   year = {2007},
   label = {subjective indicators, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w11700.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4334,
   author = {Alesina, Alberto and Glaeser, Edward and Sacerdote, Bruce},
   title = {Work and Leisure in the U.S. and Europe: Why So Different?},
   institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, consumption / assets / habitation, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w11278.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5957,
   author = {Al-farhan, Usamah},
   title = {A Detailed Decomposition of Changes in Wage Inequality in Reunified Post-Transition Germany 1999-2006. Accounting for Sample Selection},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In this article, I analyze the changes in wage inequality in the eastern region, western region and reunified Germany a decade after reunification. For that purpose, I use data from the German Socio-Economic Panel for the period 1999 – 2006, and implement the decomposition methodologies of Fields (2003) and Yun (2006). I find that during the sub-period 1999-2002 each of the characteristics effect, coefficient effect and residual effect contributed to the increasing levels of wage inequality in Germany. On the other hand, the relative stability in wage inequality during the sub-period 2002-2006 was caused by the fact that the characteristics effect and the residual effect influenced wage inequality negatively, whereas the coefficient effect maintained a positive influence in both the western region, eastern region and in reunified Germany alike. Hence, I conclude that after 1999, changes in wage inequality in Germany can be explained by both; changes in workers characteristics and changes in the wage structure, and not by changes in the wage structure alone, as the case has been during the transition process in the first decade after reunification},
   keywords = {Wages, Inequality, Decomposition, Transition, Characteristics effect, Coefficient effect, Residual effect, Selection bias, Maximum Likelihood},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.347231.de/diw_sp0269.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6153,
   author = {Al-Farhan, Usamah Fayez},
   title = {Changes in the Gender Wage Gap in Germany during a Period of Rising Wage Inequality 1999-2006: Was it Discrimination in the Returns to Human Capital? },
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In this article I analyze the changes in the gender wage gap in the western region, eastern region and in reunified Germany during the period 1999 – 2006. I use data from the German Socio-Economic Panel and implement two alternative decomposition methodologies; the Juhn, Murphy and Pierce (1991) decomposition, and a methodology that totally differences the Oaxaca-Blinder (1973) decomposition, found in Smith and Welch (1989). I conclude that most of the increase in the gender wage gap occurred during a period of remarkably rising wage inequality and argue that both trends are caused simultaneously by the same set of factors. Furthermore, German women were, on average, treated favorably in the returns to their educational attainment, potential experience and tenure compared men, and that the increasing gender wage gap was mainly due to changes in the gender differentials in human capital endowments, particularly worker’s potential experience, changes in the gender distribution across industries, company sizes and occupational positions and to changes in discrimination in the returns to job-specific training.},
   keywords = {Wages, gaps, discrimination, decomposition, characteristics effect, coefficient effect},
   year = {2010},
   label = {gender, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.355883.de/diw_sp0293.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si1701,
   author = {Alisch, Monika and Dangschat, Jens S.},
   title = {Armut und soziale Integration - Strategien sozialer Stadtentwicklung und lokaler Nachhaltigkeit (Kap. 2.2.1)},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5130,
   author = {Allanson, Paul},
   title = {On the characterisation and measurement of the welfare effects of income mobility from an ex-ante perspective},
   institution = {University of Dundee, Department of Economics},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.dundee.ac.uk/econman/discussion/DDPE_219.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3242,
   author = {Allegrezza, Serge and Heinrich, Georges and Jesuit, David K.},
   title = {Poverty and income inequality in Luxembourg and the 'Grande Région' in comparative perspective},
   journal = {Socio-Economic Review (Special Issue: Twenty years of research on income inequality, poverty and redistribution in the developed world)},
   volume = {2},
   number = {2},
   pages = {263-283},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2146,
   author = {Allendorf, Leif},
   title = {Ost und West: Nach unten angeglichen},
   journal = {junge welt vom 11.05.2000},
   pages = {1},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6164,
   author = {Allinger, Hanjo},
   title = {Evidenzbasierte Bildungspolitik: Beiträge der Bildungsökonomie. Ein Kommentar zum gleichnamigen, von Manfred Weiß herausgegebenen Band.},
   journal = {ORDO - Jahrbuch für die Ordnung von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft},
   number = {59},
   pages = {493-495},
   year = {2008},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6501,
   author = {Allmendinger, Jutta},
   title = {Für die Zukunft nicht gewappnet},
   journal = {Böll.Thema},
   number = {3},
   pages = {6-8},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.boell.de/downloads/publikationen/BoellTHEMA-3-2010-V07_abReader7kommentierbar.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5895,
   author = {Allmendinger, Jutta and Hennig, Maria and Stuth, Stefan},
   title = {Erwerbsverläufe und Weiterbildungsbeteiligung von Wiedereinsteigerinnen - Perspektive Wiedereinstieg: Die Potenziale nicht erwerbstätiger Frauen für den Arbeitsmarkt - Langfassung der Ergebnisse},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Ziel der Studie ist es, die Erwerbsverläufe nicht erwerbstätiger Frauen zu analysieren und die daraus resultierenden Chancen und Risiken für einen Wiedereinstieg in das Erwerbsleben aufzuzeigen. In einem zweiten Schritt werden die Bildungserfordernisse sowie die bisherige Teilnahme der untersuchten Frauen an Bildungsangeboten diskutiert, da Qualifikation und Weiterbildung wichtige Faktoren für einen Wiedereintritt in den Arbeitsmarkt darstellen. Die Publikation ist Teil des Aktionsprogramms "Perspektive Wiedereinstieg" des Bundesministeriums für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Family and networks, labour},
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/RedaktionBMFSFJ/Broschuerenstelle/Pdf-Anlagen/wiedereinsteigerinnen,property=pdf,bereich=bmfsfj,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf    http://www.bmfsfj.de/RedaktionBMFSFJ/Broschuerenstelle/Pdf-Anlagen/wiedereinsteigerinnen-kurz,property=pdf,bereich=bmfsfj,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4932,
   author = {Almås, Ingvild},
   title = {Equalizing Income Versus Equalizing Opportunity - A Comparison of the United States and Germany},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/476.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4743,
   author = {Almås, Ingvild},
   title = {International Income Inequality: Measuring PPP Bias by Estimating Engel Curves for Food},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, methods},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/473.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5532,
   author = {Almås, Ingvild and Mogstad, Magne},
   title = {Older or Wealthier? The Impact of Age Adjustment on Wealth Inequality},
   journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Economics},
   volume = {114},
   number = {1},
   pages = {24-54},
   abstract = {Differences in individual wealth holdings are widely viewed as a driving force of economic inequality. However, as this finding relies on cross-section data, we may confuse older with wealthier. We propose a new method to adjust for age effects in cross-sections, which eliminates transitory wealth inequality due to age, yet preserves inequality arising from other factors. This new method is superior to existing methods, like the much used Paglin-Gini, which is shown to have several problems. A new cross-country comparable database reveals that the choice of method is empirically important: Existing methods yield erroneous wealth inequality rankings of countries.},
   keywords = {Wealth inequality, Life cycle, Age adjustments, Gini coeffcient},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, methods, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9442.2011.01662.x},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/98056/diw_sp0181.pdf , http://www.ecineq.org/milano/WP/ECINEQ2009-113.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6622,
   author = {Almlund, Mathilde and Duckworth, Angela Lee and Heckman, James J. and Kautz, Tim},
   title = {Personality Psychology and Economics},
   booktitle = {Handbook of the Economics of Education (Volume 4)},
   editor = {Hanushek, Erik A. and Machin, Stephen and Wößmann, Ludger},
   publisher = {Elsevier},
   address = {Amsterdam},
   pages = {1-181},
   abstract = {This chapter explores the power of personality traits both as predictors and as causes of academic and economic success, health, and criminal activity. Measured personality is interpreted as a construct derived from an economic model of preferences, constraints, and information. Evidence is reviewed about the “situational specificity” of personality traits and preferences. An extreme version of the situationist view claims that there are no stable personality traits or preference parameters that persons carry across different situations. Those who hold this view claim that personality psychology has little relevance for economics. The biological and evolutionary origins of personality traits are explored. Personality measurement systems and relationships among the measures used by psychologists are examined. The predictive power of personality measures is compared with the predictive power of measures of cognition captured by IQ and achievement tests. For many outcomes, personality measures are just as predictive as cognitive measures, even after controlling for family background and cognition. Moreover, standard measures of cognition are heavily influenced by personality traits and incentives. Measured personality traits are positively correlated over the life cycle. However, they are not fixed and can be altered by experience and investment. Intervention studies, along with studies in biology and neuroscience, establish a causal basis for the observed effect of personality traits on economic and social outcomes. Personality traits are more malleable over the life cycle compared with cognition, which becomes highly rank stable around age 10. Interventions that change personality are promising avenues for addressing poverty and disadvantage.},
   keywords = {personality, behavioral economics, cognitive traits, wages, economic success, human development, person-situation debate},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1016/B978-0-444-53444-6.00001-8},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5500.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1907,
   author = {Alonso-Borrego, César and Jiménez Martin, Sergi},
   title = {Married women labour supply: a comparative analysis},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://www.ceps.lu/publications/recherche_avancee.cfm?keyword=&Author=&yeartype=0&yearpub=&publi_in=1&section=&categorie=18&publi_ext=1&query=1&npp=20#},
   database= {CHER},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5624,
   author = {Alscher, Mareike and Dathe, Dietmar and Priller, Eckard and Speth, Rudolf},
   title = {Bericht zur Lage und zu den Perspektiven des bürgerschaftlichen Engagements in Deutschland},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/bmfsfj/generator/BMFSFJ/Service/Publikationen/publikationsliste,did=129162.html},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5873,
   author = {Alscher, Mareike and Priller, Eckhard},
   title = {Improvements and Future Challenges for the Research: Infrastructure in the Field of Civil Society},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten (RatSWD)},
   abstract = {Despite the obvious existence of civil society organizations (CSOs) and forms of civic engagement, the data available for this sector remains inadequate. This expert report provides a comprehensive view of the current data situation, reveals existing gaps, and offers suggestions on how these gaps might be closed. The empirical material currently provided by existing data sources - the Federal Statistical Office, statistics from the CSOs themselves, as well as special data and surveys - only register this area separately and to a limited extent, and even then not in a consistent manner. With respect to both civil society organizations and forms of individual engagement there is an inadequate data situation. Questions that have arisen around whether CSOs will remain oriented toward civil society in a context of increased economic pressure on organizations cannot be answered. Similarly, it is nearly impossible to analyze whether civic engagement belies an increased tendency towards monetarization. Since civil society will undoubtedly continue to gain in political and social importance, the long-term task will be to set up a meaningful and a predominantly self-contained system of data collection and provision. This goal can be reached by following up on the existing surveys and databases described in this paper.},
   keywords = {civil society, civil society organizations, civic engagement, Volunteers Survey; Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project, Handbook on Nonprofit Institutions in the System of National Accounts},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/RatSWD_WP_2009/RatSWD_WP_92.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6643,
   author = {Alscher, Mareike and Priller, Eckard},
   title = {Civil Society},
   booktitle = {Building on Progress. Expanding the Research Infrastructure for the Social, Economic, and Behavioral Sciences},
   editor = {(RatSWD), Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten},
   publisher = {Budrich Unipress},
   address = {Opladen},
   volume = {2},
   pages = {1139-1152},
   abstract = {Despite the obvious existence of civil society organizations (CSOs) and forms of civic engagement, the data available for this sector remain inadequate. This advisory report provides a comprehensive view of the current data situation, reveals existing gaps, and offers suggestions on how these gaps might be closed. The empirical material currently provided by existing data sources – the Federal Statistical Office, statistics from the CSOs themselves, as well as special data and surveys – only register this area separately and to a limited extent, and even then not in a consistent manner. With respect to both CSOs and forms of individual engagement, the data situation is inadequate. Questions pertaining to whether CSOs will remain oriented toward civil society within a context of increased economic pressure cannot be answered. Similarly, it is nearly impossible to analyze whether civic engagement stands at odds to the increased tendency towards monetarization. Since civil society will undoubtedly continue to gain in political and social importance, the long-term task will be to set up a meaningful and a predominantly selfcontained system of data collection and provision. This goal can be reached by using the existing surveys and databases described in this paper.},
   keywords = {civil society; civil society organizations; civic engagement; Volunteers Survey; Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project; Handbook on Nonprofit Institutions in the System of National Accounts},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.budrich-unipress.de/media/products/0537084001296569247.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4322,
   author = {Alt, Christian and Bien, Walter},
   title = {Dem Volk aufs Maul schauen - Verfahren der quantitativen Sozialforschung},
   journal = {DJI Bulletin 77 PLUS},
   number = {4},
   pages = {1-4},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6855,
   author = {Althammer, Jörg},
   title = {Sozialpolitische Inklusion zwischen Familie und Staat},
   booktitle = {Wie viel Familie verträgt die moderne Gesellschaft?},
   editor = {Institut, Roman Herzog},
   address = {München},
   pages = {56-67},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {transfer systems, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.romanherzoginstitut.de/uploads/tx_mspublication/wieviel-familie-moderne-gesellschaft.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1338,
   author = {Althammer, Jörg and Wenzler, Simone},
   title = {Intrafamiliale Zeitallokation, Haushaltsproduktion und Frauenerwerbstätigkeit. Ein mikroökonometrisches Modell zur empirischen Bestimmung des wirtschaftlichen Werts der Hausarbeit},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {215},
   number = {4},
   pages = {398-418},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1337,
   author = {Althammer, Jörg and Wenzler, Simone},
   title = {Wie familienfreundlich ist die Reform des Kinderlastenausgleichs? Eine wohlfahrtsökonomische Analyse der familienpolitischen Wirkungen des Jahressteuergesetzes 1996},
   institution = {Universität Augsburg, Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6220,
   author = {Altschiller, Clemens},
   title = {Ein Drittel aller Kinder ist arm},
   journal = {Wiesbadener Kurier online vom 28. Mai 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.wiesbadener-kurier.de/region/geschichte/8951642.htm},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2635,
   author = {Alvarez, Pablo Beramendi},
   title = {The Politics of Income Inequality in the OECD: The Role of Second Order Effects},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/284.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4455,
   author = {Amann, Roland A. and Klein, Tobias J.},
   title = {Returns to Type or Tenure?},
   journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A (Statistics in Society)},
   volume = {175},
   number = {1},
   pages = {153-166},
   abstract = {A regression of wages on firm tenure is likely to yield biased estimates of the returns to tenure because tenure and wages are confounded by unobserved attributes of the job and the unobserved quality of the match between the firm and the employee. Previously, the within-job variation in tenure has been used as an instrument to estimate the average returns to tenure. In this paper, we propose to use instead an easy-to-implement control function estimator for the returns to tenure and their dependence on unobserved heterogeneity. The obtained results for Germany indicate that there is a substantial amount of unobserved heterogeneity in the returns to tenure and that good job matches are characterized by higher returns to tenure in the first five years and lower returns thereafter.},
   keywords = {Wage growth, returns to tenure, selection on unobservables, control function approach, nonseparable model},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, methods},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1467-985X.2011.00692.x},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2773.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6783,
   author = {Ambrasat, Jens and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Handgreifkraftmessung im Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP) 2006 und 2008},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Nach dem Erhebungsjahr 2006 wurde 2008 zum zweiten Mal die Stärke der Handgreifkraft bei einem Teilsample der SOEP Befragten ermittelt. Dieser Biomarker ist ein Indikator für die gesamte Muskelkraft und ist gut geeignet, um gesundheitliche Einschränkungen und Krankheiten festzustellen. Im SOEP ergänzt die Hand-Greifkraftmessung in sinnvoller Weise die verschiedenen subjektiven und generischen Gesundheitsindikatoren. Für die erste Greifkraftmessung 2006 wurden 5528 Personen rekrutiert, wovon 5.307 am Greifkrafttest teilnahmen. 4.105 der 5.307 getesteten Personen wurden 2008 wiederholt getestet. 1.437 Personen wurden erstmalig zur Greifkraftmessung herangezogen. Die Verweigerungsraten für die Greifkraft sind mit 4 % (2006) und 0 % (2008) sehr gering und geben keine Hinweise auf systematische Verzerrungen. Für 3.434 Personen liegen für beide Jahre vollständige Angaben für die linke und die rechte Hand vor, für 53 weitere Personen liegen vollständige Angaben wenigstens für die ‚dominante’ Hand vor. Der Bericht dokumentiert die Struktur der SOEP- TeilnehmerInnen der Handgreifkraftmessung der Jahre 2006 und 2008 und stellt deskriptive Ergebnisse der Handgreifkraftmessungen dar. Die ‚Verlaufsdaten’ ermöglichen zudem eine Einschätzung der Qualität der Daten und ermöglichen einen Ausblick auf die weiteren Greifkraftmessungen im Befragungsjahr 2010 und folgenden Wiederholungsmessungen.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.366568.de/diw_datadoc_2011-054.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6848,
   author = {Ambrasat, Jens and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Comparing the Predictive Power of Subjective and Objective Health Indicators: Changes in Hand Grip Strength and Overall Satisfaction with Life as Predictors of Mortality},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Self-reported measures of health are generally treated as weak measures of respondents’ objective health status. On the other hand, most surveys use self-reported health to measure health status and to determine the effects of a range of other socio-economic characteristics of the local environment on individual health. It is therefore of interest to the public health research community to verify the validity of self-reported health data. We do this by analyzing data from a longitudinal household panel survey: the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP). In 2006, and again in 2008, hand grip strength was measured as part of the SOEP. The hand grip data can be compared with other indicators of health and well-being from the SOEP survey. In a first step, we examine short-term mortality outcomes predicted by changes in hand grip strength. Then we compare the predictive power of the results with those of a subjective indicator of well-being: overall life satisfaction. We find that both measures are related to mortality risk. However, the effects are quite independent. Thus we argue that changes in hand grip strength and overall life satisfaction capture two different aspects of health status and its changes. We therefore test this hypothesis by correlating the indicators with other survey-based health measures that were also taken in the SOEP in 2006 and 2008.},
   keywords = {grip strength, subjective health status measures, mortality, subjective well-being, SOEP},
   year = {2011},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.378114.de/diw_sp0398.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2969,
   author = {Ammermüller, Andreas and Weber, Andrea M.},
   title = {Education and Wage Inequality in Germany - A Review of the Empirical Literature},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW)},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0329.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3518,
   author = {Ammermüller, Andreas and Weber, Andrea M.},
   title = {Educational Attainment and Returns to Education in Germany - An Analysis by Subject of Degree, Gender and Region},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research},
   year = {2005},
   label = {education},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0517.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2385,
   author = {Amoroso, Lisa M.},
   title = {Gender Effects as Macro-Level Effects: Germany and the United States 1991-1997},
   journal = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   pages = {128-134},
   abstract = {My research examines within-nation differences as well as cross-national differences in socially stratified outcomes, specifically the distribution of household incomes. I build on the considerable empirical evidence suggesting that group memberships are important factors in shaping one's life course and in determining the level of social inequality. I examine seven years of longitudinal data from Germany and the United States, 1991–1997 to demonstrate that gender is situated within other salient social categories such as race and marital status. These qualitative distinctions form status-based groups that organize the social hierarchy in which individual action is both enabled and constrained.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, gender, international comparison},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.70.1.128},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.70.1.128},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1984,
   author = {Amoroso, Lisa M. and Ragin, Charles C.},
   title = {Two Approaches to Understanding Control of Voluntary and Involuntary Job Shifts among Germans and Foreigners from 1991 to 1996},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {68},
   number = {2},
   pages = {222-229},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1684,
   author = {Amoroso, Lisa M. and Witte, James C.},
   title = {German Active Labor Market Policies: The Use of Job Creation and Training Programs Following Unification},
   booktitle = {Empirische Forschung und wirtschaftspolitische Beratung},
   editor = {Galler, Heinz P. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {200-214},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5108,
   author = {ANALYSE & KONZEPTE and InWIS},
   title = {Wohntrends 2020},
   institution = {GdW Bundesverband deutscher Wohnungs- und Immobilienunternehmen e.V.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6070,
   author = {Anastassova, Lubomira},
   title = {Are Immigrants Paid Less for Education?},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   abstract = {This paper is on measuring the gap in returns to education between foreign-born and native workers in France, Germany, and Austria and investigates the extent to which this gap can be explained by a mis-match between the actual and the years of schooling typical for a given occupation. The return to usual years of schooling across different occupations is found to be higher than that for actual years of education. In the case of correctly matched workers who have the ‘typical’ education in a certain occupation, there is no additional reward in earnings for natives compared to foreign workers. Immigrants, however, have significantly lower wage returns in being over-educated than natives but are penalized less for being under-educated. },
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, migration, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/535.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4352,
   author = {Anastassova, Lubomira and Paligorova, Teodora},
   title = {What is Behind Native-Immigrant Social Income Gaps?},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/432.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si596,
   author = {Andersen, Hanfried H. and Bormann, Cornelia and Elkeles, Thomas},
   title = {Kennziffern zur Inanspruchnahme ambulanter medizinischer Leistungen - Methodische und inhaltliche Aspekte des Stellenwerts von Surveydaten},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB)},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si552,
   author = {Andersen, Hanfried H. and Elkeles, Thomas},
   title = {Gesundheit},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1992 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Band 309},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {506-516},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4250,
   author = {Andersen, Hanfried H. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Gutachten zur Erhebung regionalbezogener Einnahmedaten im Risikostrukturausgleich (RSA)},
   institution = {o.V.},
   year = {2004},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3886,
   author = {Andersen, Hanfried H. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Wettbewerb der Krankenkassen},
   journal = {Public Health Forum},
   volume = {13},
   number = {48},
   pages = {14-15},
   year = {2005},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4224,
   author = {Andersen, Hanfried H. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {10 Jahre freie Kassenwahl: Sozio-ökonomische Profile - Mehrfachwechsel - Präferenzen},
   journal = {Gesundheits- und Sozialpolitik},
   volume = {60},
   number = {7/8},
   pages = {19-28},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4036,
   author = {Andersen, Hanfried H. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Kassenwechsel in der GKV 1997 - 2004. Profile - Trends - Perspektiven},
   booktitle = {Jahrbuch Risikostrukturausgleich 2006},
   editor = {Göpffarth, Dirk and al., et},
   publisher = {Asgard Verlag},
   address = {Sankt Augustin},
   pages = {145-189},
   year = {2006},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4653,
   author = {Andersen, Hanfried H. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Vom Kassenwechsel zur Kundenmobilität. Zum Paradigmenwechsel empirischer Analysen der Präferenzen von Versicherten der Gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung},
   booktitle = {Öffentliche Finanzen und Gesundheitsökonomie. Festschrift zum 65. Geburtstag von Professor Dr. Klaus-Dirk Henke},
   editor = {Adam, Hans and Behrens, Cornelia and Göpffarth, Dirk and Jochimsen, Beate},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {233-254},
   year = {2007},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6965,
   author = {Andersen, Hanfried H. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Gesundheit, Einstellungen und Verhalten (Kap. 9.2)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2011. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches and (WZB), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung and (DIW), das Sozio-oekonomische Panel am Deutschen Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {240-246},
   year = {2011},
   label = {health, subjective indicators},
   url = {https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Datenreport/Downloads/Datenreport2011Kap9.pdf?__blob=publicationFile},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1503,
   author = {Andersen, Hanfried H. and Grabka, Markus M. and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Gesundheit},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1997 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {538-548},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2748,
   author = {Andersen, Hanfried H. and Grabka, Markus M. and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Gesundheit (Teil II, Kap. 6)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2002 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 376)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {472-482},
   year = {2002},
   label = {health},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2002/2_06.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2002/2_06.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2785,
   author = {Andersen, Hanfried H. and Grabka, Markus M. and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Wechslerprofile - Risikoprofile. Relativer Beitragsbedarf der Kassenwechsler 1997 - 2001},
   journal = {Arbeit und Sozialpolitik},
   volume = {56},
   number = {7-8},
   pages = {19-32},
   year = {2002},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3263,
   author = {Andersen, Hanfried H. and Grabka, Markus M. and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Gesundheit (Teil II, Kap. 4)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2004 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 450)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {479-488},
   year = {2004},
   label = {health},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2004/2_04.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2004/2_04.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4088,
   author = {Andersen, Hanfried H. and Grabka, Markus M. and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Gesundheit (Teil II, Kap. 4)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2006. Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 544)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {463-472},
   year = {2006},
   label = {health},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_04.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_04.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4856,
   author = {Andersen, Hanfried H. and Grabka, Markus M. and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Beitragssatz, Kassenwettbewerb und Gesundheitsreform. Eine empirische Analyse},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {227},
   number = {5+6},
   pages = {430-450},
   year = {2007},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5207,
   author = {Andersen, Hanfried H. and Grabka, Markus M. and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Gesundheit, Einstellungen und Verhalten (Kap. 9.2)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2008. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches and GESIS-ZUMA and (WZB), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {261-267},
   year = {2008},
   label = {health, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2008/Kapitel9_2.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5232,
   author = {Andersen, Hanfried H. and Grabka, Markus M. and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Underweight? Overweight? How is weight linked to physical and mental health?},
   booktitle = {SOEP Wave Report 1-2008. A Quarter Century of Change: Results from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   editor = {Headey, Bruce and Holst, Elke},
   publisher = {DIW Berlin},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {93-97},
   year = {2008},
   label = {health},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/91272/soep_wave_report_2008.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4476,
   author = {Andersen, Hanfried H. and Mühlbacher, Axel and Nübling, Matthias},
   title = {Die SOEP-Version des SF 12 als Instrument gesundheitsökonomischer Analysen},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {health, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.56544.de/diw_sp0006.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4565,
   author = {Andersen, Hanfried H. and Mühlbacher, Axel and Nübling, Matthias and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Computation of Standard Values for Physical and Mental Health Scale Scores Using the SOEP Version of SF-12v2},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 7th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference (SOEP2006), ed. by Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada; Grabka, Markus M. and Kroh, Martin)},
   volume = {127},
   number = {1},
   pages = {171-182},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://schmollersjahrbuch.diw.de/schmollersjahrbuch/webcontent/2007/Andersen%20et%20al.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1356,
   author = {Andersen, Hanfried H. and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Die freie Kassenwahl - Ein gesellschaftliches Experiment: Ökonomische und soziologische Analysen individueller Entscheidungsprozesse und Präferenzbildungen},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1641,
   author = {Andersen, Hanfried H. and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Angebotsinduzierte Nachfrage bei zunehmendem Wettbewerb? Eine empirische Analyse der Inanspruchnahme ambulanter ärztlicher Leistungen},
   institution = {Berliner Zentrum Public Health (BZPH)},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1730,
   author = {Andersen, Hanfried H. and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {GKV ´97 - Kommt Bewegung in die Landschaft? Eine empirische Analyse der Kassenwahlentscheidungen},
   journal = {Arbeit und Sozialpolitik},
   number = {9-10},
   pages = {11-23},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1959,
   author = {Andersen, Hanfried H. and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Kassenwahlentscheidungen in der GKV - Eine empirische Analyse},
   journal = {Arbeit und Sozialpolitik},
   number = {5-6},
   pages = {10-23},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4931,
   author = {Anderson, Christopher J. and Singer, Matthew M.},
   title = {The Sensitive Left and the Impervious Right: Multilevel Models and the Politics of Inequality, Ideology, and Legitimacy in Europe},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/477.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1016,
   author = {Andorka, Rudolf and Headey, Bruce and Krause, Peter},
   title = {A Gazdasági és a politikai követelmények szerepe a rendszerváltozásban: Magyarország és Kelet-Németország 1990-1994},
   journal = {Szociológiai Szemle},
   number = {4},
   pages = {61-82},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {X}
}

@article{si1183,
   author = {Andorka, Rudolf and Headey, Bruce and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Economic and Political Imperatives in System Transformation: Hungary and East Germany 1990-1994},
   journal = {Review of Sociology of the Hungarian Sociological Association - Special Issue},
   pages = {1-26},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si352,
   author = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen},
   title = {Logistische Regressionsmodelle für Paneldaten. Analyse dichotomer Variablen im Zeitverlauf unter besonderer Berücksichtigung unbeobachteter Heterogenität},
   booktitle = {Theorie, Daten, Methoden. Neue Modelle und Verfahrensweisen in den Sozialwissenschaften},
   editor = {Andreß, H.-J. and al., et},
   address = {München},
   pages = {35-66},
   year = {1992},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si674,
   author = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen},
   title = {SOEP, SAS und sonst noch was? Handbuch zur Benutzung einer SAS-Datenbank des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   institution = {Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Soziologie},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1199,
   author = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen},
   title = {Analysen zum unteren Einkommensbereich - Auf- und Absteige, Ereignisse, Reaktionen und subjektives Wohlbefinden},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel: Sozialberichterstattung im Längsschnitt},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Schupp, Jürgen and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {321-347},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1706,
   author = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen},
   title = {Armut in Deutschland - Prozesse sozialer Ausgrenzung und die Entstehung einer neuen "Underclass"?},
   journal = {Soziale Probleme},
   volume = {8},
   pages = {3-39},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2324,
   author = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen},
   title = {Die wirtschaftliche Lage Alleinerziehender},
   institution = {Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Soziologie},
   year = {2000},
   label = {family and networks, consumption / assets / habitation },
   url = {http://eswf.uni-koeln.de/forschung/wts/scheid08.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3072,
   author = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen},
   title = {Wenn aus Liebe rote Zahlen werden - Über wirtschaftliche Folgen von Trennung und Scheidung},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {31},
   pages = {1-5},
   year = {2004},
   label = {family and networks, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/Publikationen/Zeitschriften/ISI/pdf-files/isi-31.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3979,
   author = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen},
   title = {Die Entwicklung von Lebensstandard und Deprivation in Deutschland von 1996 bis 2003},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {75},
   number = {1},
   pages = {131-151},
   abstract = {Verschiedene Indikatoren deuten darauf hin, dass sich die deutsche Gesellschaft seit dem Ende der 90er Jahre stärker polarisiert hat. Die Arbeit fragt, ob sich ein zunehmender Teil der Bevölkerung Dinge des notwendigen Lebensstandards nicht mehr leisten kann. Anhand von fünf repräsentativen Bevölkerungsumfragen wird gezeigt, dass das Ausmaß der Deprivation seit Mitte der 90er Jahre mit der Höhe der Arbeitslosigkeit variiert und seit der Jahrtausendwende erheblich zugenommen hat.},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.75.1.131},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.75.1.131},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5560,
   author = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen},
   title = {Lebensstandard und Armut. Ein Messmodell},
   booktitle = {Soziologie sozialer Probleme und sozialer Kontrolle. Realitäten, Repräsentationen und Politik},
   editor = {Groenemeyer, Axel and Wieseler, Silvia},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {473-487},
   year = {2008},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4172,
   author = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen and Borgloh, Barbara and Bröckel, Miriam and Giesselmann, Marco and Hummelsheim, Dina},
   title = {The Economic Consequences of Partnership Dissolution - A Comparative Analysis of Panel Studies from Belgium, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, and Sweden},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {22},
   number = {5},
   pages = {533-560},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si3069,
   author = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen and Borgloh, Barbara and Güllner, Miriam and Wilking, Katja},
   title = {Wenn aus Liebe rote Zahlen werden - Über die wirtschaftlichen Folgen von Trennung und Scheidung},
   publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2003},
   label = {family and networks, consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4405,
   author = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen and Bröckel, Miriam},
   title = {Income and Life Satisfaction After Marital Disruption in Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Marriage and Family},
   volume = {69},
   number = {2},
   pages = {500-512},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4567,
   author = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen and Bröckel, Miriam},
   title = {Marital Disruption in Germany: Does the Conservative Welfare State Care? Changes in Material Well-Being and the Effects of Private and Public Transfers},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {127},
   number = {2},
   pages = {193-226},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks, transfer systems, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1420,
   author = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen and Burkatzki, E. and Lipsmeier, G. and Salentin, K. and Schulte, K. and Strengmann-Kuhn, W},
   title = {Leben in Armut. Analysen der Verhaltensweisen armer Haushalte mit Umfragedaten. Endbericht des DFG-Projektes "Versorgungsstrategien privater Haushalte im unteren Einkommensbereich (VuE)"},
   institution = {Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Soziologie},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2602,
   author = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen and Güllner, Miriam},
   title = {Scheidung als Armutsrisiko},
   booktitle = {Die Armut der Gesellschaft (Sozialstrukturanalyse Bd. 15)},
   editor = {Barlösius, Eva and Ludwig-Mayerhofer, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Leverkusen},
   pages = {169-197},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3646,
   author = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen and Krüger, Anne and Sedlacek, Bronia K.},
   title = {Armut und Lebensstandard. Zur Entwicklung des notwendigen Lebensstandards der Bevölkerung. Gutachten im Rahmen des 2. Armuts- und Reichtumsberichts der Bundesregierung},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Gesundheit und Soziale Sicherung},
   abstract = {Das Forschungsprojekt untersucht die Entwicklung und Zusammenhänge von Lebensstandard und Deprivation für den Zeitraum von 1996 bis 2003. Dabei wird zur Abgrenzung von Armut nicht nur das Einkommen zugrunde gelegt, sondern auch die Einkommensverwendung betrachtet und der Frage nachgegangen, wie Einkommen und Realisierung von Lebensstandard korrelieren. Es wird insbesondere untersucht, aus welchen Gründen und unter welchen Bedingungen sich im Zeitverlauf der Lebensstandard eines Haushaltes verändert und welche Personengruppen besonders von Deprivationsmerkmalen betroffen sind. Nur herunterladen möglich!},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/portal/10110/armut__und__lebensstandard__zur__entwicklung__des__notwendigen__lebensstandards.html},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1260,
   author = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen and Lipsmeier, Gero and Salentin, Kurt},
   title = {Erfahrungen mit Direktmarketingadressen. Bevölkerungsumfragen im unteren Einkommensbereich},
   journal = {ZUMA-Nachrichten},
   volume = {19},
   number = {37},
   pages = {163-187},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/zeitschriften/zuma_nachrichten/zn_37.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1148,
   author = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen and Lipsmeier, Gero and Salentin, Kurt},
   title = {Soziale Isolation und mangelnde soziale Unterstützung im unteren Einkommensbereich? Vergleichende Analysen mit Umfragedaten},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {24},
   number = {4},
   pages = {300-315},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1419,
   author = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen and Lipsmeier, Gero and Samson, Reinhard and Strengmann-Kuhn, Wolfgang},
   title = {Einkommensanalysen mit Daten des Sozio-Ökonomischen Panels. Beschreibung der Längsschnittdatei A_J mit Datenprüfungen und -ersetzungen und einer Sozialhilfe-Simulation},
   institution = {Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Soziologie},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5087,
   author = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen and Lohmann, Henning},
   title = {Introduction: the working poor in Europe},
   booktitle = {The Working Poor in Europe. Employment, Poverty and Globalization},
   editor = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen and Lohmann, Henning},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham, Northampton},
   pages = {1-14},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1724,
   author = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen and Schulte, Katja},
   title = {Poverty Risk and the life cycle - The individualization thesis reconsidered},
   booktitle = {Empirical Poverty Research in a Comparative Perspective},
   editor = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen},
   publisher = {Ashgate},
   address = {Aldershot et al.},
   pages = {331-356},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4652,
   author = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen and Seeck, Till},
   title = {Ist das Normalarbeitsverhältnis noch armutsvermeidend? Erwerbstätigkeit in Zeiten deregulierter Arbeitsmärkte und des Umbaus sozialer Sicherungssysteme},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {59},
   number = {3},
   pages = {459-492},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, transfer systems },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si984,
   author = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen and Strengmann-Kuhn, Wolfgang},
   title = {The Income Package of Low-Income German Households},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {63},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {36-41},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3499,
   author = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen and Strengmann-Kuhn, Wolfgang},
   title = {Warum arbeiten, wenn der Staat zahlt? Über das Arbeitsangebot unterer Einkommensschichten},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Sozialreform},
   volume = {43},
   number = {7},
   pages = {505-526},
   year = {1997},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si5160,
   author = {Andrioupoulou, Eirine and Tsakloglou, Panos},
   title = {Once poor, always poor? Do initial conditions matter? Evidence from the ECHP},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://espe.conference-services.net/viewPDF.asp?conferenceID=1190&abstractID=206446},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7252,
   author = {Anger, Christina and Demary, Vera and Plünnecke, Axel and Stettes, Oliver},
   title = {Bildung in der zweiten Lebenshälfte: Bildungsrendite und volkswirtschaftliche Effekte},
   institution = {IW Köln},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Man lernt nie aus – und das lohnt sich. Empirische Untersuchungen zeigen, dass Weiterbildung Arbeitnehmern immer zugutekommt, selbst noch in der zweiten Lebenshälfte. Auch vergleichsweise lange Programme lohnen sich, beispielsweise eine Aufstiegsfortbildung zum Meister oder Techniker. Dabei ist es nicht allein das höhere Einkommen, was am Ende winkt. Wer sich weiterbildet, ist oft auch zufriedener, fühlt sich sicherer und erfreut sich einer besseren Gesundheit. Nicht zuletzt nutzt Weiterbildung auch dem Unternehmen, vor allem, wenn die Arbeitnehmer das neue Wissen unmittelbar am Arbeitsplatz anwenden können. Das sichert nicht einerseits den Job, andererseits erhält es auch die Chancen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt. Und das wiederum mindert die negativen Auswirkungen des demografischen Wandels. Es zeigt sich in der vorliegenden Analyse zudem, dass Unternehmen ein viel positiveres Bild von älteren Arbeitnehmern haben, als in der Öffentlichkeit häufig angenommen wird.},
   year = {2013},
   label = {labour, education, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/_storage/asset/86723/storage/master/file/1916608/download/Weiterbildung%20%C3%84terer.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6521,
   author = {Anger, Christina and Erdmann, Vera and Plünnecke, Axel and Riesen, Ilona},
   title = {Integrationsrendite - Volkswirtschaftliche Effekte einer besseren Integration von Migranten},
   institution = {Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW)},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Die vorliegende Studie analysiert den derzeitigen Stand der Integration von Migranten bei zentralen Bildungs-, Arbeitsmarkt- und Einkommensindikatoren, unterbreitet Vorschläge zur ursachenadäquaten Verbesserung der Situation und quantifiziert die Kosten und Erträge einer solchen Strategie.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {migration, income and poverty, labour, education},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/PDF/pressemappe/2010/pma_200510_integrationsrendite_studie.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7481,
   author = {Anger, Christina and Fischer, Mira and Geis, Wido and Lotz, Sebastian and Plünnecke, Axel and Schmidt, Jörg},
   title = {Ganztagsbetreuung von Kindern Alleinerziehender: Auswirkungen auf das Wohlergehen der Kinder, die ökonomische Lage der Familie und die Gesamtwirtschaft},
   institution = {Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW)},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Notwendiges Übel oder Lebensaufgabe - wie zufrieden sind die Deutschen mit ihrer Arbeit wirklich? Dieser Frage sind die IW-Wissenschaftler Hagen Lesch, Holger Schäfer und Jörg Schmidt in ihrer Analyse nachgegangen. Ihre Untersuchungen nehmen einerseits verschiedene Befunde unter die Lupe, wobei ein besonderes kritisches Augenmerk dem Index des Deutschen Gewerkschaftsbundes (DGB) „Gute Arbeit“ gilt. Andererseits entwickeln die Autoren selbst eine eigene Untersuchungs-methode und überprüfen mit Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels, wie es um die Arbeits-zufriedenheit hierzulande bestellt ist. Fazit: Die meisten Beschäftigten sind zufriedener, als es der DGB glauben machen möchte. Auch die Konjunktur hat wenig Einfluss darauf, ob sich Arbeitnehmer wohl an ihrem Platz fühlen. Vor allem Selbstständige und Auszubildende haben wenig an ihrem Job auszusetzen. Generell gilt: Wer komplexe Aufgaben hat, dabei aber Ruhe hat sowohl im privaten als auch beruflichen Leben, der ist meist zufrieden. Über- und Unterforderte, befristet Beschäftigte und Arbeitnehmer, die unter gesundheitlichen Problemen leiden oder einer anderen Arbeit nachgehen als der erlernten, kämpfen dagegen eher mit Unzufriedenheit. },
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7196,
   author = {Anger, Christina and Fischer, Mira and Geis, Wido and Lotz, Sebastian and Plünnecke, Axel and Schmidt, Jörg},
   title = {Gesamtwirtschaftliche Effekte einer Ganztagsbetreuung von Kindern von Alleinerziehenden (Gutachten für das Bundesministerium für Frauen, Senioren, Familie und Jugend)},
   institution = {Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft Köln},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty, education, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=lKbSM9&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwkoeln.de%2F_storage%2Fasset%2F82584%2Fstorage%2Fmaster%2Ffile%2F525178%2Fdownload%2F29032012_Alleinerziehende_Gutachten.pdf&lnkname=29032012_Alleinerziehende_Gutachten.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7686,
   author = {Anger, Christina and Geis, Wido and Plünnecke, Axel},
   title = {MINT - Frühjahrsreport 2012},
   institution = {Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW)},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=lKbSM9&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwkoeln.de%2F_storage%2Fasset%2F86135%2Fstorage%2Fmaster%2Ffile%2F1898328%2Fdownload%2FMINT_Fr%25C3%25BChjahrsreport_2012-05-20.pdf&lnkname=MINT_Fr%C3%BChjahrsreport_2012-05-20.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6946,
   author = {Anger, Christina and Konegen-Grenier, Christiane and Lotz, Sebastian and Plünnecke, Axel},
   title = {Bildungsgerechtigkeit in Deutschland - Gerechtigkeitskonzepte, empirische Fakten und politische Handlungsempfehlungen},
   institution = {Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW)},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Klagen über gesellschaftliche Ungerechtigkeiten sind in Deutschland keine Seltenheit: Zu groß seien die Einkommensunterschiede, zu viele Menschen lebten an der Armutsgrenze, heißt es. Doch wer Gerechtigkeit will, der darf nicht allein auf das Ergebnis, sprich die Einkommensverteilung schauen, sondern muss sich mit deren Ursachen beschäftigen. Bildung ist der Schlüssel zu Einkommen und Status – deswegen ist es so wichtig, dass die Bedingungen hier für alle gleich sind. Ob das so ist und woran es hierzulande hapert, haben die IW-Bildungsforscher Christian Anger, Christiane Konegen-Grenier, Sebastian Lotz und Axel Plünnecke eingehend untersucht. Nachdem die zentralen Begriffe definiert sind, widmen sich die Autoren dem Zusammenhang zwischen Bildung und Aufstiegschancen sowie Einkommensverteilung und klären, ob das Bildungssystem so offen ist, wie es sein sollte. Die Botschaft an die Bildungspolitik ist unmissverständlich: Sie muss dafür sorgen, dass vor allem Kinder aus bildungsfernen Elternhäusern und Migrantenfamilien einen besseren Zugang ins deutsche Bildungssystem haben.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {education, income and poverty, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7479,
   author = {Anger, Christina and Koppel, Oliver and Plünnecke, Axel},
   title = {MINT-Herbstreport 2012: Berufliche MINT-Qualifikationen stärken (Gutachten für BDA, BDI, MINT Zukunft schaffen und Gesamtmetall)},
   institution = {Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW)},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/de/studien/gutachten/beitrag/97614},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6003,
   author = {Anger, Christina and Plünnecke, Axel},
   title = {Signalisiert die Akademikerlücke eine Lücke bei den Hochqualifizierten? Deutschland und die USA im Vergleich},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   volume = {36},
   number = {3},
   pages = {19-31},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {In regelmäßigen Abständen wird in Deutschland intensiv über den relativ geringen Anteil an Akademikern in der Bevölkerung im erwerbsfähigen Alter diskutiert. Als Gegenbeispiel werden häufig die USA herangezogen. Nach OECD-Angaben war der Anteil der 25- bis 64-jährigen Bevölkerung mit einem tertiären Abschluss (Meister/ Techniker, Hochschule) im Jahr 2006 in den USA um 15 Prozentpunkte und der Anteil der Personen mit einem Hochschulabschluss sogar um 20 Prozentpunkte höher als hierzulande. Die Akademikerlücke ist die Folge einer deutlich niedrigeren Studienanfängerquote, die in Deutschland im Jahr 2006 um 29 Prozentpunkte kleiner war als in den USA. Sie ist aber nicht gleichzusetzen mit einer Lücke bei den Hochqualifizierten. Betrachtet man die für die wirtschaftliche Leistungsfähigkeit wichtigeren Kompetenzen der Bevölkerung auf Basis der PISA-Untersuchung, dem International Adult Literacy Survey (IALS) und von Informationen aus dem Cross-National Equivalent File (CNEF), so kann gezeigt werden, dass die Gruppen der tatsächlich Hochqualifizierten in Deutschland und den USA nahezu gleich groß sind. Denn hierzulande weisen Personen mit einer formal mittleren Qualifikation, also vorrangig die beruflich Qualifizierten, in großer Anzahl sehr hohe Kompetenzen auf. Dies bedeutet aber zugleich, dass hierzulande ein großes Reservoir an potenziellen Studienanfängern für die Hochschulen existiert, um den Mangel in einigen akademischen Berufen zu reduzieren.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {education, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/PDF/trends03_09_2.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6284,
   author = {Anger, Christina and Plünnecke, Axel},
   title = {Droht durch den künftigen Akademikermangel eine Abnahme der Konvergenzchancen Ostdeutschlands?},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   volume = {37},
   number = {2},
   pages = {91-104},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Das Angebot an Akademikern hat eine große Bedeutung für die regionalen Wachstumsperspektiven in Deutschland. Aufgrund des demografischen Wandels wird in den kommenden 15 Jahren mit einer deutlichen Zunahme des demografischen Ersatzbedarfs an Akademikern gerechnet. Die zu erwartende Anzahl an Hochschulabsolventen dürfte deshalb nicht ausreichen, den durch Wachstumsprozesse entstehenden Expansionsbedarf an Akademikern zu decken. Eine Szenariorechnung zeigt, dass ohne Wanderungsbewegungen nach dem Studium die neuen Länder von den demografisch bedingten Engpässen besonders belastet werden. So werden in den neuen Ländern im Zeitraum 2015 bis 2019 rund acht von zehn und im Zeitraum 2020 bis 2024 rund neun von zehn Hochschulabsolventen benötigt, um allein die aus dem Erwerbsleben ausscheidenden Akademiker zu ersetzen. In den alten Ländern sind hierfür lediglich maximal zwei von drei Hochschulabsolventen nötig, sodass dort bessere Expansionsbedingungen für die Unternehmen bestehen.},
   keywords = {Demografie, Deutschland, Akademikermangel},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, education},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/pdf/trends02_10_5.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6006,
   author = {Anger, Christina and Plünnecke, Axel and Schmidt, Jörg},
   title = {Bildungsrenditen in Deutschland – Einflussfaktoren, politische Optionen und volkswirtschaftliche Effekte},
   institution = {Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW)},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Qualifizierte Arbeitskräfte werden in Deutschland schon heute händeringend gesucht – und in Zukunft wird sich dieses Problems aufgrund der niedrigen Geburtenraten noch verschärfen. Vor diesem Hintergrund sind Investitionen in Bildung wichtiger denn je. Das gilt sowohl für jeden einzelnen als auch für den Staat, der die notwendige Bildungsinfrastruktur bereitstellen muss. Ob die Menschen bereit sind, in ihre Ausbildung zu investieren, hängt in erster Linie davon ab, ob sich dieses finanzielle Engagement über ihr gesamtes Leben hinweggesehen rentiert. Eine solche Rechnung muss auch der Staat aufmachen: Zahlen sich seine Ausgaben für Schulen und Hochschulen gemessen am Bruttoinlandsprodukt aus? Diese IW-Analyse dekliniert das vielschichtige Thema Bildungsrendite Schritt für Schritt durch: Die theoretischen Berechnungsgrundlagen werden ebenso behandelt wie die politischen Optionen, mit deren Hilfe man die private, aber auch die volkswirtschaftliche Bildungsrendite zu erhöhen hofft. Dazu gehören beispielsweise der Ausbau der Kinderbetreuung, die Kombination von Studium und Berufsausbildung sowie Studiengebühren.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/PDF/dokumente_andere/2010/studie_bildungsrenditen.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4963,
   author = {Anger, Christina and Schmidt, Jörg},
   title = {Gender Wage Gap und Familienpolitik},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   volume = {35},
   number = {2},
   pages = {55-68},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, gender},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/pdf/trends02_08_4.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6608,
   author = {Anger, Christina and Schmidt, Jörg},
   title = {Gender Pay Gap: Gesamtwirtschaftliche Evidenz und regionale Unterschiede},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   volume = {37},
   number = {4},
   pages = {3-16},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {In 2008, the difference in gross hourly wages between employed men and women amounted to roughly 29 per cent on average. The gender pay gap shrinks to 13 per cent if several characteristics, such as education, work experience, tenure, industries, occupations and labour force participation, are taken into account. On average, female employees who return quickly from parental leave earn only 4 per cent less than equally qualified male colleagues. In general, the gender pay gap is influenced more by men and women with different characteristics than by a different treatment in the wage setting process. Furthermore, the difference in hourly wages between male and female employees is larger in rural areas than in cities. This results from larger variations between men and women regarding such characteristics as education, works experience, tenure. Evidence suggests that traditional role models may be more prevalent in rural areas than in urban regions and thus contribute to the higher gender pay gap in the former.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {gender, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.2373/1864-810X.10-04-01},
   url = {www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/PDF/trends04_10_1.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3718,
   author = {Anger, Silke},
   title = {Unbezahlte Überstunden und regionale Arbeitslosigkeit},
   booktitle = {Deutschland regional - Sozialwissenschaftliche Daten im Forschungsverbund},
   editor = {Grözinger, Gerd and Matiaske, Wenzel},
   publisher = {Rainer Hampp},
   address = {München/Mering},
   pages = {227-245},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3585,
   author = {Anger, Silke},
   title = {Unpaid Overtime in Germany: Differences between East and West},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users, ed. by Büchel, Felix; D'Ambrosio, Conchita and Frick, Joachim R.)},
   volume = {125},
   number = {1},
   pages = {17-27},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3851,
   author = {Anger, Silke},
   title = {Working Time as an Investment? The Effects of Unpaid Overtime on Wages, Promotions, and Layoffs},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   abstract = {Whereas the number of paid overtime hours declined over the last two decades in Germany, a different trend can be observed for unpaid overtime. We analyze future consequences of unpaid work with respect to a worker’s career advancement, such as higher future wages and probabilities of promotion or job retention, which might help to explain why an increasing fraction of employees are working extra hours for free. Data from the SOEP for the years 1993 to 2004 are used to examine whether working a higher number of unpaid extra hours involves a higher probability of promotion and excess earnings growth, and a lower probability of layoff in subsequent years. The pooled, random effects, and fixed effects logit estimates reveal limited evidence for the investment character of unpaid overtime hours with respect to future wage growth and promotions. Moreover, unpaid extra hours do not help to prevent future layoffs, except for East German women. For West German men, unpaid overtime hours are positively associated with the risk of future dismissal.},
   keywords = {Unpaid overtime, promotion, wage growth, layoff, labor supply},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43890.de/dp535.pdf   http://sfb649.wiwi.hu-berlin.de/papers/pdf/SFB649DP2005-032.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si3930,
   author = {Anger, Silke},
   title = {Overtime Work in Germany - The Investment Character of Unpaid Hours (Thesis)},
   publisher = {Shaker},
   address = {Aachen},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3986,
   author = {Anger, Silke},
   title = {Zur Vergütung von Überstunden in Deutschland: Unbezahlte Mehrarbeit auf dem Vormarsch},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {73},
   number = {15-16},
   pages = {189-196},
   abstract = {Die jährlich vom Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB) durchgeführten Arbeitszeitberechnungen weisen seit Jahren einen Rückgang der bezahlten Überstunden in Deutschland aus. Jedoch stellt dieser Abwärtstrend der bezahlten Mehrarbeit nur einen Teil der Arbeitszeitentwicklung dar. Auswertungen der Daten des vom DIW Berlin in Zusammenarbeit mit Infratest Sozialforschung erhobenen Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) zeigen, dass die Anzahl der Überstunden insgesamt nicht rückläu. g ist, sondern steigt, wenn alle Überstunden unabhängig von ihrer Kompensationsform betrachtet werden. In der aktuellen Diskussion um die Arbeitszeit wird von Arbeitgeberseite eine Verlängerung der Wochenarbeitszeit zur Senkung der Arbeitskosten gefordert, um die Position deutscher Unternehmen im internationalen Wettbewerb zu stärken. Zeichnet man jedoch ein umfassenderes Bild der Arbeitszeit in Deutschland und bezieht auch die in den amtlichen Statistiken nicht erfassten Arbeitsstunden in die Rechnung ein, wird deutlich, dass längst eine Arbeitszeitverlängerung stattgefunden hat. Bei der Mehrzahl der Beschäftigten übersteigt die tatsächliche Arbeitszeit den Umfang der vertraglich geregelten Wochenstunden, und ein beträchtlicher Anteil der Arbeitnehmer leistet Überstunden, die Arbeitszeitkonten gutgeschrieben werden. Darüber hinaus stellen zahlreiche Beschäftigte ihre Arbeitskraft den Unternehmen teilweise kostenlos zur Verfügung, indem sie unbezahlte Überstunden erbringen. Die Studie zeigt, dass der Umfang der bezahlten Überstunden zurückgeht, während unbezahlte und mit Freizeit kompensierte Mehrarbeit zunimmt. },
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw-berlin.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44184.de/06-15-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4834,
   author = {Anger, Silke},
   title = {Overtime Work as a Signaling Device},
   journal = {Scottish Journal of Political Economy},
   volume = {55},
   number = {2},
   pages = {167-189},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4536,
   author = {Anger, Silke},
   title = {The Cyclicality of Effective Wages within Employer-Employee Matches in a Rigid Labor Market},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {18},
   number = {6},
   pages = {786-797},
   abstract = {This study analyzes real wage cyclicality for male full-time workers within employer-employee matches in Germany over the period 1984-2004. Five different wage measures are compared: the standard hourly wage rate; hourly wage earnings including overtime and bonus pay; the effective wage, which takes into account unpaid overtime; and monthly earnings, with and without additional pay. None of the hourly wage measures exhibits cyclicality except for the group of salaried workers with unpaid overtime. Their effective wages show a strongly procyclical reaction to changes in unemployment. Despite acyclical wage rates, salaried workers without unpaid overtime experienced procyclical earnings movements if they had income from extra pay. Monthly earnings were also procyclical for hourly paid workers with overtime pay. These findings suggest that cyclical earnings movements are generated by variable pay components, such as bonuses and overtime, and by flexible working hours. The degree of earnings procyclicality revealed for the German labor market is comparable to the United States. },
   keywords = {real wage cyclicality, effective wages, unpaid overtime, bonus payments, firm stayers},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2011.06.002},
   url = {http://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp783.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.62871.de/diw_sp0034.pdf },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7345,
   author = {Anger, Silke},
   title = {Die Weitergabe von Persönlichkeitseigenschaften und intellektuellen Fähigkeiten von Eltern an ihre Kinder},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {79},
   number = {29},
   pages = {3-12},
   note = {BigFive, Politik},
   abstract = {Die Studie untersucht für Deutschland, in welchem Ausmaß intellektuelle Fähigkeiten und Persönlichkeitsmerkmale von Eltern an ihre Kinder im Jugend- und jungen Erwachsenenalter weitergegeben werden. Auf Basis repräsentativer Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) zeigt sich, dass intellektuelle beziehungsweise kognitive Fähigkeiten stärker von Eltern auf ihre Kinder übertragen werden als Persönlichkeitseigenschaften. Je älter die Kinder werden,um so mehr ähneln ihre kognitiven Fähigkeiten denen ihrer Eltern. Ein internationaler Vergleich zwischen Deutschland, Skandinavien und USA zeigt: Unterschiede in der Weitergabe von Fähigkeiten an die nächste Generation können nicht die unterschiedliche soziale Mobilität – den Zusammenhang zwischen sozio-ökonomischem Status von Eltern und Kindern – in diesen Ländern erklären. Das heißt, dass für das Ausmaß der intergenerationalen sozialen Durchlässigkeit in den betrachteten drei Gesellschaften in erster Linie Unterschiede in den Sozialstrukturen verantwortlich sind.},
   keywords = {Cognitive abilities, personality, intergenerational transmission, skill formation},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.406005.de/12-29-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6762,
   author = {Anger, Silke},
   title = {Intergenerational Transmission of Cognitive and Noncognitive Skills (Chapter 16)},
   booktitle = {From Parents to Children: The Intergenerational Transmission of Advantage},
   editor = {Ermisch, John and Jäntti, Markus and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   publisher = {Russell Sage Foundation},
   address = {New York},
   pages = {393-421},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {This study examines cognitive and non-cognitive skills and their transmission from parents to children as one potential candidate to explain the intergenerational link of socio-economic status. Using representative data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study, we contrast the impact of parental cognitive abilities (fluid intelligence, crystallized intelligence) and personality traits (Big Five, locus of control) on their adolescent and young adult children’s traits with the effects of parental background and childhood environment. While for both age groups intelligence and personal traits were found to be transmitted from parents to their children, there are large discrepancies with respect to the age group and the type of skill. The intergenerational transmission effect was found to be relatively small for adolescent children, with correlations between 0.12 and 0.24, whereas the parent-child correlation in the sample of adult children was between 0.19 and 0.27 for non-cognitive skills, and up to 0.56 for cognitive skills. Thus, the skill gradient increases with the age of the child. Furthermore, the skill transmission effects are virtually unchanged by controlling for childhood environment or parental education, suggesting that the socio-economic status of the family does not play a mediating role in the intergenerational transmission of intelligence and personality traits. The finding that non-cognitive skills are not as strongly transmitted as cognitive skills, suggests that there is more room for external (non-parental) influences in the formation of personal traits. Hence, it is more promising for policy makers to focus on shaping children’s noncognitive skills to promote intergenerational mobility. Intergenerational correlations of cognitive skills in Germany are roughly the same or slightly stronger than those found by previous studies for other countries with different institutional settings. Intergenerational correlations of non-cognitive skills revealed for Germany seem to be considerably higher than the ones found for the U.S. Hence, skill transmission does not seem to be able to explain cross-country differences in socio-economic mobility.},
   keywords = {cognitive abilities, personality, intergenerational transmission, skill formation},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.407855.de/diw_sp0473.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5128,
   author = {Anger, Silke and al., et},
   title = {25 Wellen Sozio-oekonomisches Panel},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {77},
   number = {3},
   pages = {9-14},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen_paydocs/61/86712/diw_vjh_08-3-2.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5010,
   author = {Anger, Silke and al., et},
   title = {Zur Weiterentwicklung von SOEPsurvey und SOEPservice},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {77},
   number = {3},
   pages = {157-177},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen_paydocs/61/86722/diw_vjh_08-3-11.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5349,
   author = {Anger, Silke and Frick, Joachim R. and Goebel, Jan and Grabka, Markus M. and Groh-Samberg, Olaf and Haas, Hansjörg and Holst, Elke and Krause, Peter and Kroh, Martin and Lohmann, Henning and Schupp, Jürgen and Sieber, Ingo and Siedler, Thomas and Schmitt, Christian and Spieß, C. Katharina and Tucci, Ingrid and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Developing SOEPsurvey and SOEPservice - The (Near) Future of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/93500/diw_sp0155.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5640,
   author = {Anger, Silke and Groh-Samberg, Olaf and Headey, Bruce and Trommsdorff, Gisela},
   title = {Editorial - SOEP after 25 Years: 8th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - SOEP after 25 Years. Proceedings of the 8th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {129},
   number = {2},
   pages = {149-154},
   year = {2009},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.129.2.149},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5375,
   author = {Anger, Silke and Heineck, Guido},
   title = {Cognitive Abilities and Earnings - First Evidence for Germany},
   journal = {Applied Economics Letters},
   volume = {17},
   number = {7},
   pages = {699 - 702 },
   abstract = {We provide first evidence on the relationship between cognitive abilities and earnings in Germany using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) Study. The estimates suggest that mechanics abilities are positively related to wages of West German workers, even when educational attainment is controlled for. Pragmatics of cognition are not related to earnings. In line with studies for other countries, we find that ability and education are inseparable determinants of earnings},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1080/13504850802297855},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.55666.de/dp655.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5197,
   author = {Anger, Silke and Heineck, Guido},
   title = {Do Smart Parents Raise Smart Children? The Intergenerational Transmission of Cognitive Abilities},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {23},
   number = {3},
   pages = {1105-1132},
   abstract = {Complementing prior research on income and educational mobility, we examine the intergenerational transmission of cognitive abilities. We find that individuals’ cognitive skills are positively related to their parents’ abilities, despite controlling for educational attainment and family background. Differentiating between mothers’ and fathers’ IQ transmission, we find different effects on the cognition of sons and daughters. Cognitive skills that are based on past learning are more strongly transmitted between generations than skills that are related to innate abilities. Our findings are not compatible with a pure genetic model but rather point to the importance of parental investments for children’s cognitive outcomes.},
   keywords = {Cognitive abilities - Intergenerational IQ transmission - Skill formation},
   year = {2010},
   label = {education, income and poverty, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1007/s00148-009-0298-8},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/95403/diw_sp0156.pdf , http://www.laser.uni-erlangen.de/papers/paper/71.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5411,
   author = {Anger, Silke and Kottwitz, Anita},
   title = {Mehr Hausarbeit, weniger Verdienst},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {76},
   number = {6},
   pages = {102-109},
   abstract = {Der Unterschied im Bruttoverdienst zwischen Frauen und Männern ist seit Jahren nahezu gleich groß. 2007 lag er bei durchschnittlich 22 Prozent für Vollzeit beschäftigte Frauen. Üblicherweise wird diese Lohnkluft durch Unterschiede zwischen Frauen und Männern bezüglich ihrer Qualifikation, Berufswahl und Berufserfahrung erklärt; aber auch dadurch, dass Frauen häufiger Diskriminierungen durch den Arbeitgeber ausgesetzt sind. Doch es gibt noch einen weiteren Unterschied, der in Verbindung mit Einkommensdifferenzen gebracht werden kann: Männer arbeiten nach wie vor weniger im Haushalt als Frauen. Unter Vollzeit Beschäftigten verrichten Männer etwa eine Stunde weniger Hausarbeit pro Tag. Dadurch können Frauen insgesamt weniger Zeit und Energie in ihre Erwerbstätigkeit investieren. Tatsächlich zeigen Einkommensanalysen, dass die für häusliche Tätigkeiten wie Kochen, Putzen oder Waschen verwendete Zeit den individuellen Arbeitsverdienst negativ beeinflusst. Die ungleiche Verteilung von Hausarbeit zwischen den Geschlechtern trägt somit zur unterschiedlichen Entlohnung von Frauen und Männern auf dem Arbeitsmarkt bei.},
   keywords = {Time use, Housework, Earnings, Division of Labor},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, gender},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/94527/09-6-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4197,
   author = {Anger, Silke and Kvasnicka, Michael},
   title = {Biases in Estimates of the Smoking Wage Penalty},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research},
   abstract = {Gesundheit, Einkommen und Armut, Methoden},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.55665.de/dp654.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si5757,
   author = {Anger, Silke and Kvasnicka, Michael},
   title = {Stop Smoking, Your Paycheck Will Thank You! Wage Effects from Smoking Cessation},
   abstract = {A growing body of literature has investigated the wage penalty attached to smoking. Little research, in contrast, has been done on the wage effects of smoking cessation. Using survey panel data from Germany, we study the relative earnings of smokers and former smokers over an extended period of time. Our results from pooled OLS regressions of wages on smoking status for ever smokers (smokers, former smoker) point to a large wage gain from smoking cessation. This gain disappears once we control for individual fixed effects, which suggests that the apparent wage gain attached to smoking cessation is the result of a pure selection effect. However, when adding controls for (past) smoking duration and time elapsed since quitting, individuals who did not smoke very long or who quit many years ago do appear to benefit in their earnings from quitting smoking. Both a selection effect and a causal effect of smoking cessation hence seem to underlie the average wage gains attached to quitting in our data. The prospect of a higher paycheck for short-time smokers and long-term quitters provides an additional incentive to smokers to quit smoking, an argument health authorities may want to utilize in public smoking cessation},
   keywords = {Smoking cessation, smoking wage penalty, earnings regressions},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, health},
   url = {https://espe.conference-services.net/resources/321/1533/pdf/ESPE2009_0556_paper.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5376,
   author = {Anger, Silke and Kvasnicka, Michael},
   title = {Does smoking really harm your earnings so much? Biases in current estimates of the smoking wage penalty},
   journal = {Applied Economics Letters},
   volume = {17},
   number = {6},
   pages = {699-702},
   abstract = {Empirical studies on the earnings effects of tobacco use have found significant wage penalties attached to smoking. This article produces evidence that suggests that these estimates are significantly upward biased. The bias arises from a general failure in the literature to control for past smoking behaviour of individuals. Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) regressions show that the smoking wage penalty is reduced by as much as a third, if past smoking of individuals is controlled for. },
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1080/13504850802260846},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6028,
   author = {Anger, Silke and Kvasnicka, Michael and Siedler, Thomas},
   title = {One Last Puff? Public Smoking Bans and Smoking Behavior},
   journal = {Journal of Health Economics},
   volume = {30},
   number = {3},
   pages = {591-601},
   abstract = {This paper investigates the short-term effects of public smoking bans on individual smoking behavior. In 2007 and 2008, state-level smoking bans were gradually introduced in all of Germany's federal states. We exploit this variation to identify the effect that smoke-free policies had on individuals’ smoking propensity and smoking intensity. Using rich longitudinal data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study, our difference-in-differences estimates show that the introduction of smoke-free legislation in Germany did not change average smoking behavior within the population. However, our estimates point to important heterogeneous effects. Individuals who go out more often to bars and restaurants did adjust their smoking behavior. Following the ban, they became less likely to smoke and also smoked less.},
   keywords = {Public smoking bans; smoking, cigarette consumption, treatment effects},
   year = {2011},
   label = {health},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.03.003},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.354679.de/diw_sp0289.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4402,
   author = {Anger, Silke and Lupo, Katie J.},
   title = {Bildungsrenditen von Vollzeitbeschäftigten in Deutschland: Der Osten hat aufgeholt},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {74},
   number = {10},
   pages = {149-157},
   abstract = {Fast 20 Jahre nach dem Fall der Mauer und dem damit in Ostdeutschland verbundenen Übergang auf eine Marktwirtschaft bestehen zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschland immer noch Unterschiede in der Entlohnung von Humankapital. Auswertungen der Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) für vollzeitbeschäftigte Arbeitnehmer zeigen, dass die individuellen Erträge von Bildungsinvestitionen in Ostdeutschland zunächst zurückgegangen waren. Inzwischen ist ein zusätzliches Ausbildungsjahr in Ostdeutschland mit einem ebenso hohen Einkommenszuwachs verbunden wie in Westdeutschland. Allerdings liegen auch heute die Renditen für ausgewählte Bildungsabschlüsse in den alten Bundesländern deutlich höher als in den neuen: Im Jahr 2005 verdienten westdeutsche Hochschulabsolventen gut 60 % mehr als Beschäftigte ohne abgeschlossene Berufsausbildung. Der Vergleichswert für Ostdeutschland lag bei weniger als 40 %. Insgesamt sind die Erträge von Humankapitalinvestitionen im Osten unter Berücksichtigung des deutlich höheren Arbeitslosigkeitsrisikos geringer. Besonders gut schneiden Ost-West-Migranten bei den Bildungsrenditen ab. Ein zusätzliches Bildungsjahr war im Jahr 2005 für ostdeutsche Männer in Vollzeitbeschäftigung, die in den Westen abgewandert sind, mit einem Einkommenszuwachs in Höhe von gut 11 % verbunden. Somit übertraf die Rendite der Ost-West-Migranten nicht nur die Bildungsrendite in Ostdeutschland, sondern auch die der westdeutschen Beschäftigten um über 2 Prozentpunkte. Dies deutet darauf hin, dass vorwiegend Arbeitskräfte mit besonderen Qualifikationen und am Arbeitsmarkt gut verwertbaren persönlichen Eigenschaften in den Westen gewandert sind.},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, education, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw-berlin.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.55805.de/07-10-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2577,
   author = {Anger, Silke and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Does Future PC Use Determine Our Wages Today? - Evidence from German Panel Data},
   journal = {Labour},
   volume = {17},
   number = {3},
   pages = {337-360},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp429.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7222,
   author = {Anselmann, Christina and Krämer, Hagen M.},
   title = {Completing the Bathtub? The Development of Top Incomes in Germany, 1907-2007},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper examines the evolution of top incomes in Germany from 1907-2007 with a special focus on past decades. A more detailed analysis of German top incomes is conducted, beginning with a review of selected income distribution measures which indicate that high incomes have played a significant role for income divergence in recent years. Based on new data it is shown that top income shares have indeed increased substantially in the recent past, a process which is mainly due to a relative rise in employment rather than capital income within the top income groups. Finally, some theories explaining high incomes of the “working rich” are discussed.},
   keywords = {top income shares, income dispersion, executive compensation},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.402879.de/diw_sp0451.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7541,
   author = {Anselmann, Christina and Krämer, Hagen M.},
   title = {"Denn wer da hat, dem wird gegeben" - Spitzeneinkommen und Einkommensungleichheit in Deutschland},
   journal = {WISO direkt September 2012},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Nicht nur in den USA und anderen angelsächsischen Ländern, sondern auch in Deutschland hat die Ungleichheit in der Einkommensverteilung vor allem deshalb zugenommen, weil die bereits wohlhabenden Haushalte im Vergleich zu den Angehörigen der Mittelschicht sowie den Haushalten im unteren Bereich der Verteilung besonders große Einkommenszuwächse verzeichnen konnten. Eine Auswertung neuerer Daten ergibt, dass hierzulande der Anteil des Gesamteinkommens, der den Top 10 % bzw. den Top 1 % der Einkommensbezieher zufließt, in der jüngeren Vergangenheit stark zugenommen hat. Der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt, dass Deutschland sich in einer Phase der Großen Divergenz befindet.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/wiso/09319.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si6714,
   author = {Antholz, Birger},
   title = {Evidenzbasierte Kriminalstatistik: Streitschrift gegen die Forderungen der Arbeitsgruppe "Optimierung des bestehenden kriminalstatistischen Systems in Deutschland"},
   publisher = {W + W Audiovisuelle Medien},
   address = {Hamburg},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1969,
   author = {Antolin, Pablo and Dang, Thai-Thanh and Oxley, Howard},
   title = {Poverty Dynamics in Four OECD Countries},
   institution = {OECD},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1780,
   author = {Antolin, Pablo and Scarpetta, Stefano},
   title = {Microeconomic Analysis of the Retirement Decision - Germany},
   institution = {OECD},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/download/5lgsjhvj855g.pdf?expires=1367847441&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=B7CAD330CDAB1697A6F4A58DCFD138AD},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6045,
   author = {Antonczyk, Dirk and Fitzenberger, Bernd and Sommerfeld, Katrin},
   title = {Rising Wage Inequality, the Decline of Collective Bargaining, and the Gender Wage Gap},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {17},
   number = {5},
   pages = {835-847},
   abstract = {This paper investigates the increase in wage inequality, the decline in collective bargaining, and the development of the gender wage gap in West Germany between 2001 and 2006. Based on detailed linked employer-employee data, we show that wage inequality is rising strongly – driven not only by real wage increases at the top of the wage distribution, but also by real wage losses below the median. Coverage by collective wage bargaining plummets by 16.5 (19.1) percentage points for male (female) employees. Despite these changes, the gender wage gap remains almost constant, with some small gains for women at the bottom and at the top of the wage distribution. A sequential decomposition analysis using quantile regression shows that all workplace related effects (firm effects and bargaining effects) and coefficients for personal characteristics contribute strongly to the rise in wage inequality. Among these, the firm coefficients effect dominates, which is almost exclusively driven by wage differences within and between different industries. Labor demand or firm wage policy related effects contribute to an increase in the gender wage gap. Personal characteristics tend to reduce wage inequality for both, males and females, as well as the gender wage gap},
   keywords = {Wage Distribution, Gender Wage Gap, Collective Bargaining, Quantile Regression, Sequential Decomposition},
   year = {2010},
   doi = {10.1016/j.labeco.2010.04.008},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp10014.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6268,
   author = {Apfel, Petra},
   title = {Lebenserwartung: Reiche Frauen leben länger},
   journal = {Focus online vom 03. August 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.focus.de/gesundheit/gesundleben/antiaging/news/lebenserwartung-reiche-frauen-leben-laenger_aid_537474.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5935,
   author = {Apouey, Bénédicte and Clark, Andrew E.},
   title = {Winning Big but Feeling No Better? The Effect of Lottery Prizes on Physical and Mental Health},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {We use British panel data to determine the exogenous impact of income on a number of individual health outcomes: general health status, mental health, physical health problems, and health behaviors (drinking and smoking). Lottery winnings allow us to make causal statements regarding the effect of income on health, as the amount won by winners is largely exogenous. Positive income shocks have no significant effect on general health, but a large positive effect on mental health. This result seems paradoxical on two levels. First, there is a well-known status gradient in health in cross-section data, and, second, general health should partly reflect mental health, so that we may expect both variables to move in the same direction. We propose a solution to the first apparent paradox by underlining the endogeneity of income. For the second, we show that lottery winnings are also associated with more smoking and social drinking. General health will reflect both mental health and the effect of these behaviors, and so may not improve following a positive income shock. This paper thus presents the first microeconomic analogue of previous work which has highlighted the negative health consequences of good macroeconomic conditions. },
   keywords = {income, self-assessed health, mental health, smoking, drinking},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4730.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3810,
   author = {Apps, Patricia and Rees, Ray},
   title = {Gender, Time Use and Public Policy over the Life Cycle},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {gender, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1855.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si496,
   author = {Arbeit, Bundesminister für and Sozialordnung in Zusammenarbeit mit Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Alterssicherung in Deutschland - Datenlage und Datenanalyse},
   publisher = {BMA},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si497,
   author = {Arbeitsgemeinschaft "Riedmüller/Glatzer/Infratest"},
   title = {Die Lebenssituation alleinstehender Frauen},
   institution = {BMFJ},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3195,
   author = {Arbeitsgemeinschaft Riedmüller/Infratest},
   title = {Die Lebenssituation alleinstehender Frauen in Deutschland},
   institution = {BMFSFJ online},
   year = {2004},
   label = {family and networks},
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/RedaktionBMFSFJ/Abteilung4/Pdf-Anlagen/lebenssituation-alleinstehender-frauen,property=pdf.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si338,
   author = {Arbeitsgruppe Sozialberichterstattung},
   title = {Sozialstruktur der Bundesrepublik heute},
   journal = {WZB-Mitteilungen},
   number = {43},
   pages = {29-32},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si319,
   author = {Arbeitsgruppe Sozialberichterstattung},
   title = {Soziale Lage in der Ex-DDR},
   journal = {WZB-Mitteilungen},
   number = {51},
   pages = {32-35},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si622,
   author = {Arbeitsgruppe Sozialberichterstattung},
   title = {Besprechung von: "Datenreport 1992" - Statistik und Umfrageforschung zum vereinten Deutschland},
   journal = {WZB-Mitteilungen},
   number = {57},
   pages = {41},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si561,
   author = {Arbeitsgruppe Sozialberichterstattung},
   title = {Stimmungseinbruch in Ostdeutschland},
   journal = {WZB-Mitteilungen},
   number = {56},
   pages = {69-71},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si766,
   author = {Arbeitsgruppe Sozialberichterstattung},
   title = {Entwicklung der Wohlfahrt in Ost und West},
   journal = {WZB-Mitteilungen},
   number = {61},
   pages = {41-45},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA
},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si959,
   author = {Arbeitsgruppe Sozialberichterstattung},
   title = {Teilzeitarbeit - eine Frauensache},
   journal = {WZB-Mitteilungen},
   number = {64},
   pages = {41-43},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5453,
   author = {Arbeitskreis Archive der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft, (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Mitglieder, Bestände, Aufgaben},
   institution = {Leibniz-Gemeinschaft},
   year = {2009},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.wgl.de/?nid=akrar&nidap=&print=0},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3202,
   author = {Arens, Tobias and Quinke, Herman},
   title = {Bildungsbedingte öffentliche Transfers und Investitionspotentiale privater Haushalte in Deutschland (Schriftenreihe der Expertenkommission Finanzierung Lebenslangen Lernens, Bd. 3)},
   publisher = {W. Bertelsmann Verlag},
   address = {Bielefeld},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3799,
   author = {Ariza, Alfredo and de la Rica, Sara and Ugidos, Arantza},
   title = {The effect of flexibility in working hours on fertility: A comparative analysis of selected european countries},
   institution = {Universidad del País Vasco, Departamento de Fundamentos del Análisis Económico II},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1415206&orden=60853&info=link},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si619,
   author = {Arminger, Gerhard},
   title = {Simultaneous Probit Models for Non-Metric Panel Data: State Dependence vs. Habit Persistence in Employment Status},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1044,
   author = {Arminger, Gerhard},
   title = {Specification and Estimation of Mean Structures: Regression Models},
   booktitle = {Handbook of Statistical Modeling for the Social and Behavioral Sciences},
   editor = {Arminger, Gerhard and Clogg, Clifford C. and Sobel, Michael E.},
   publisher = {Plenum Press},
   address = {New York - London},
   pages = {77-183},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si7549,
   author = {Arndt, Christian},
   title = {Zwischen Stabilität und Fragilität: Was wissen wir über die Mittelschicht in Deutschland?},
   publisher = {Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_33016-544-1-30.pdf?121210084625},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4302,
   author = {Arndt, Christian and Dann, Sabine and Kleimann, Rolf and Strotmann, Harald and Volkert, Jürgen},
   title = {Das Konzept der Verwirklichungschancen (A. Sen) - Empirische Operationalisierung im Rahmen der Armuts- und Reichtumsmessung - Endbericht einer Machbarkeitsstudie des IAW für das BMAS},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.iaw.edu/pdf/iaw_machbarkeitsstudie_2006.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3977,
   author = {Arndt, Christian and Volkert, Jürgen},
   title = {Amartya Sens Capability-Approach - Ein neues Konzept der deutschen Armuts- und Reichtumsberichterstattung},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {75},
   number = {1},
   pages = {7-29},
   abstract = {Im zweiten Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht wurde der Ansatz der Verwirklichungschancen („Capabilities“) des Ökonomie-Nobelpreisträgers Amartya Sen als neue konzeptionelle Grundlage angekündigt. Wir erörtern knapp, inwiefern Sens ethisch fundierter Ansatz eine zielführende Konzeption für die deutsche Armuts- und Reichtumsberichterstattung darstellt und skizzieren wesentliche Bestimmungsgründe der Verwirklichungschancen. Am Beispiel eines eigenen Indikatorenkonzepts auf der Grundlage der aktuellen Welle 2004 des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) beleuchten wir diese Bestimmungsgründe sowie einige wesentliche sozialpolitische Schlussfolgerungen mit empirischen deskriptiven Ergebnissen. Ein besonderer Vorzug des Konzepts gegenüber bisherigen Methoden ist das stimmige Zusammenspiel ethischer Gerechtigkeitspositionen mit wirtschafts- und sozialwissenschaftlichen Ansätzen sowie empirischen Konkretisierungen. Auf dieser Grundlage können Ausgrenzung und Privilegierung gesellschaftlicher Gruppen geeignet erfasst und notwendige Aspekte des Gender Mainstreaming im Kontext von Armut und Reichtum berücksichtigt werden. Die Weite des Konzepts kann zur Versachlichung der Diskussion beitragen sowie für sozialpolitische Maßnahmen wichtige Zusammenhänge zwischen finanziellen und nichtfinanziellen Beeinträchtigungen und Privilegien erhellen.},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.75.1.7},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.75.1.7},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3802,
   author = {Arntz, Melanie and Boeters, Stefan and Gürtzgen, Nicole},
   title = {Alternative Approaches to Discrete Working Time Choice in an AGE Framework},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research},
   abstract = {We compare two options of integrating discrete working time choice of heterogenous households into a general equilibrium model. The first, known from the literature, produces household heterogeneity through a working time preference parameter. We contrast this with a model that directly incorporates a logit discrete-choice approach into a AGE framework. On the grounds of both calibration consistency and adequate accomodation of within-household interaction, we argue that the logit approach is preferable.},
   keywords = {applied general equilibrium, discrete working time choice, labour market, wage bargaining, labour market reform, logit model},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour },
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0562.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4336,
   author = {Arntz, Melanie and Boeters, Stefan and Gürtzgen, Nicole and Schubert, Stefanie},
   title = {Analysing Welfare Reform in a Microsimulation-AGE Model: The Value of Disaggregation},
   journal = {Economic Modelling},
   volume = {25},
   number = {3},
   pages = {422-439},
   abstract = {We present a consistent microsimulation-AGE model combining the labour market AGE model PACE-L, data from the German Socio-Economic Panel and a discrete choice labour supply estimation. The model is used to analyse a reform that cuts the social assistance minimum income and lowers the transfer withdrawal rate in order to encourage labour force participation at the lower end of the wage distribution. We compare a disaggregated and an aggregated version of the model as well as a partial and a general equilibrium variant.  It turns out that both disaggregation and general equilibrium feedback tend to mitigate the labour supply response to the reform proposal. While some labour supply indicators react quite sensitively to the level of aggregation, most macroeconomic variables are considerably more robust.},
   keywords = {Applied general equilibrium; Discrete working time choice; Wage bargaining; Labour market reform; Logit model; Microsimulation},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, econometrics},
   doi = {10.1016/j.econmod.2007.07.001},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp06076.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3076,
   author = {Arntz, Melanie and Feil, Michael and Spermann, Alexander},
   title = {Die Arbeitsangebotseffekte der neuen Mini- und Midi-Jobs - eine ex-ante Evaluation},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {36},
   number = {3},
   pages = {271-290},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0367.pdf, http://doku.iab.de/mittab/2003/2003_3_MittAB_Arntz_Feil_Spermann.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3199,
   author = {Arntz, Melanie and Spermann, Alexander},
   title = {Minijob-Regelung unattraktiv für Unterstützungsempfänger},
   journal = {ZEWnews},
   number = {Juni},
   pages = {3},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, transfer systems },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6381,
   author = {Arránz Becker, Oliver and Lois, Daniel},
   title = {Selection, Alignment, and Their Interplay: Origins of Lifestyle Homogamy in Couple Relationships},
   journal = {Journal of Marriage and Family},
   volume = {72},
   number = {5},
   pages = {1234-1248},
   abstract = {The present study examines different processes leading to lifestyle homogamy in married and cohabiting couples using data from the German Socioeconomic Panel (n = 3,490 couples). The analyses first suggest that alignment over time promotes homogamy of leisure-related lifestyles, especially with respect to action-oriented activities. However, intermediate stages in the life course (i.e., phases of active parenting and labor force participation) tend to inhibit alignment, whereas cues indicating a high-quality match (e. g., educational homogamy and being in a long-term or a marital relationship) promote alignment. Second, we find evidence for selection effects in that not only homogamy but also convergence of lifestyles over time may increase couples' resilience to relationship breakup.},
   keywords = {adjustment; development; leisure; mate selection; stability},
   year = {2010},
   label = {family and networks},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00761.x },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6033,
   author = {Arránz Becker, Oliver and Lois, Daniel},
   title = {Unterschiede im Heiratsverhalten westdeutscher, ostdeutscher und mobiler Frauen - Zur Bedeutung von Transformationsfolgen und soziokulturellen Orientierungen},
   journal = {Soziale Welt},
   volume = {61},
   number = {1},
   pages = {5-26},
   year = {2010},
   label = {family and networks, migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6912,
   author = {Arránz Becker, Oliver and Lois, Daniel},
   title = {Family and Inequality: Leisure-related Opportunity Costs and the Transition to Motherhood – A Panel Analysis},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - Proceedings of the 9th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {131},
   number = {2},
   pages = {213-224},
   abstract = {Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (1992– 2009), we analyze the impact of both the quantity and specific types of leisure activity on the risk of the transition to parenthood two years later. With regard to the leisure time budget, neither timing nor level effects are found once third variables (above all, partnership type) are controlled for. Concerning specific types of leisure activity, respondents with a strong preference for out-of-home leisure activities delay having their first child (timing effect), but do not end up with a higher level of childlessness at age 41.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.131.2.213},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6425,
   author = {Arránz Becker, Oliver and Lois, Daniel and Nauck, Bernhard},
   title = {Differences in Fertility Patterns between East and West German Women},
   journal = {Comparative Population Studies - Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   volume = {35},
   number = {1},
   pages = {7-34},
   abstract = {The present study compares parity-specific fertility patterns of West and East German women (from birth cohorts 1970 and younger) after German re-unification using panel data from the GSOEP (waves 1990 through 2006). Whereas the transition rate for the birth of the first child tends to be higher in the East German than in the West German sub-sample, the likelihood of second births remains considerably higher among West German women across time. The analyses presented comprise a detailed comparative test of different intervening mechanisms, represented by sociocultural orientations and social inequalities resulting from the societal transformation process. Although the transition rate to first births among East German women is lowered by their higher education and work aspirations, their higher degree of family orientation promotes their propensity to start a family. Surprisingly, the higher proportion of persons without a denomination in East Germany promotes the transition to parenthood because it accelerates both the engagement in and the consolidation of intimate relationships. The lower transition rate to second births among East German women is partly accounted for by the higher work aspirations, by the lower religiosity and by the lower general life satisfaction in this subgroup.},
   keywords = {fertility, Eastern Germany, family formation, second birth},
   year = {2010},
   label = {family and networks},
   doi = {10.4232/10.CPoS-2010-02en},
   url = {http://www.comparativepopulationstudies.de/index.php/CPoS/article/view/20/3},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3785,
   author = {Arranz, José M. and Davia, María A. and García-Serrano, Carlos},
   title = {Labour Market Transitions and wage dynamics in Europe},
   institution = {University of Essex, Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2005-17.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si997,
   author = {Arrow, J. O.},
   title = {The Influence of Health on Unemployment in Germany: A Duration Model},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {63},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {133-138},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1663,
   author = {Arrow, J. O.},
   title = {Estimating the Influence of Health as a Risk Factor on Unemployment: A Survival Analysis of Employment Durations for Workers Surveyed in the German Socio-Economic Panel (1984-1990)},
   journal = {Social Science and Medicine},
   volume = {42},
   number = {12},
   pages = {1651-1659},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3667,
   author = {Arulampalam, Wiji and Booth, Alison L. and Bryan, Marc L.},
   title = {Is There a Class Ceiling over Europe? Exploring the Gender Pay Gap across the Wages Distribution},
   journal = {Industrial and Labor Relations Review},
   volume = {60},
   number = {2},
   pages = {163-186},
   year = {2007},
   label = {gender, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2005-25.pdf, http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/epunet/2005/docs/pdf/papers/bryan.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3962,
   author = {Arzheimer, Kai and Schoen, Harald},
   title = {Erste Schritte auf kaum erschlossenem Terrain: Zur Stabilität der Parteiidentifikation in Deutschland},
   journal = {Politische Vierteljahresschrift},
   volume = {46},
   number = {4},
   pages = {629-654},
   year = {2005},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6054,
   author = {Aschauer, Wolfgang},
   title = {Besonderheiten und Problemlagen der quantitativen Befragung bei MigrantInnen},
   booktitle = {Umfrageforschung - Herausforderungen und Grenzen},
   editor = {Martin, Weichbold and Johann, Bacher and Christof, Wolf},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {293-315},
   abstract = {Scientific studies with migrants gain importance in the context of globalization but there is hardly any methodological reflection in survey research. Several research deals with sampling of migrants for representative studies but till now there is only little scientific analysis about survey errors during the fieldwork and in regard to the interview conditions. This article refers to measurement errors, which can be ascribed to the questionnaire, the interaction between the interviewer and the respondent and the behaviour of the migrant himself. These biases are analysed based on a study about the integration of migrants in the city of Salzburg. An accompanying analysis of possible measurement errors was done in the construction of the questionnaire as well as in the context of fieldwork. Because of the accurate documentation of the interviews and the methodological analysis of the results the article may open new perspectives in the field of quantitative survey research with migrants.},
   year = {2009},
   doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-91852-5_15},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4490,
   author = {ase/AFP/Reuters},
   title = {Einkommen stagnieren - nur die Reichen werden reicher},
   journal = {Spiegel online, 28. März 2007},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/0,1518,474560,00.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5379,
   author = {Asendorpf, Jens B.},
   title = {Living Apart Together: Alters- und Kohortenabhängigkeit einer heterogenen Lebensform},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {37},
   number = {4},
   pages = {749-764},
   abstract = {Living apart together (LAT) bezeichnet eine Form der Partnerschaft, bei der die beiden Partner in getrennten Haushalten wohnen, aber fest zusammenleben. Sie bleibt in den meisten sozialwissenschaftlichen Studien (z. B. Mikrozensus) unentdeckt, weil nur Partnerschaften innerhalb eines Haushalts untersucht werden. Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (SOEP) bietet die einzigartige Möglichkeit, seit 1992 in Gesamtdeutschland LAT-Partnerschaften getrennt von Alleinleben und nichtehelicher Lebensgemeinschaft zu identifizieren. Die vorliegende Studie nutzt dies, um vier Hypothesen zu LAT zu testen: LAT hat historisch zugenommen; nimmt bis zum Ende der weiblichen Reproduktionsphase (40 Jahre) ab; ist danach eher eine eigenständige Lebensform ohne nachfolgendes Zusammenwohnen; und ist in allen Altersgruppen instabiler als Kohabitation und Ehe. Die Ergebnisse bestätigen diese vier Hypothesen.},
   keywords = {Living apart together, Partnerschaft, Lebensform, SOEP, Längsschnitt, Living Apart Together, Partnership, Couple, Lifestyle, SOEP, Longitudinal Study},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks},
   doi = {10.1007/s11577-008-0035-4},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/78210/diw_sp0078.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3820,
   author = {Astheimer, Sven},
   title = {Hohe Ansprüche - Björn christensen untersucht die Auswirkungen überzogener Lohnerwartungen},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 14. Nov. 2005},
   pages = {14},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1514,
   author = {Atkinson, Anthony B.},
   title = {Bringing Income Distribution in From the Cold},
   journal = {Economic Journal},
   number = {107},
   pages = {297-321},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   url = {http://web.undp.org/latinamerica/inequality/bibliography/Bringing%20Income%20Distributions%20in%20From%20The%20Cold.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si4778,
   author = {Atkinson, Anthony B.},
   title = {Poverty in Europe},
   publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
   address = {Oxford},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2127,
   author = {Atkinson, Anthony B.},
   title = {Is Rising Inequality Inevitable? A Critique of the Transatlantic Consensus},
   institution = {UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU/WIDER)},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3064,
   author = {Atkinson, Anthony B.},
   title = {Income Inequality in OECD Countries: Data and Explanations},
   journal = {CESifo Economic Studies},
   volume = {49},
   number = {4},
   pages = {479-513},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://cesifo.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/49/4/479?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=Income+Inequality+in+OECD+Countries%3A+Data+and+Explanations&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&resourcetype=HWCIT},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3414,
   author = {Atkinson, Anthony B.},
   title = {EUROMOD and the Development of EU Social Policy},
   institution = {University of Cambridge, Microsimulation Unit},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/dae/mu/publications/emwp0105.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.42838.de/dp467.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4312,
   author = {Atkinson, Anthony B.},
   title = {The long run earnings distribution in five countries: "remarkable stability," U, V. or W},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {53},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-23},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2658,
   author = {Atkinson, Anthony B. and al., et},
   title = {Microsimulation of Social Policy in the European Union: Case Study of a European Minimum Pension},
   journal = {Economica},
   volume = {69},
   number = {274},
   pages = {229-243},
   year = {2002},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2731,
   author = {Atkinson, Anthony B. and Bourguignon, Francois and O'Donoghue, Cathal and Sutherland, Holly and Utili, Francesca},
   title = {Microsimulation and the Formulation of Policy: A Case Study of Targeting in the European Union},
   institution = {European Tax-Benefit Model (EUROMOD)},
   year = {1999},
   label = {international comparison, econometrics, miscellaneous},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2513,
   author = {Atkinson, Anthony B. and Brandolini, Andrea},
   title = {Promise and Pitfalls in the Use of "Secondary" Data-Sets: Income Inequality in OECD Countries as a Case Study},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Literature},
   volume = {39},
   pages = {771-799},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3412,
   author = {Atkinson, Anthony B. and Meulders, Daniele},
   title = {EU Action on Social Inclusion and Gender Mainstreaming},
   institution = {University of Essex, Microsimulation Unit},
   year = {2004},
   label = {gender, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/dae/mu/publications/emwp0804.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si598,
   author = {Atkinson, Anthony B. and Micklewright, John},
   title = {Unemployment Compensation and Labor Market Transitions: A Critical Review},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Literature},
   number = {XXIX},
   pages = {1679-1727},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4286,
   author = {Auf dem Hövel, Jörg},
   title = {Mutmacher für den Standort Deutschland},
   journal = {Heise.de, 21.09.2005},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4123,
   author = {Augurzky, Boris and Bauer, Thomas K. and Schaffner, Sandra},
   title = {Copayments in the German Health System - Do They Work?},
   institution = {Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (RWI Essen)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {health, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/rwi-discussion-papers/DP_06_043.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp2290.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5350,
   author = {Augurzky, Boris and Bauer, Thomas K. and Schaffner, Sandra},
   title = {Zeigt die Praxisgebühr die gewünschte Wirkung?},
   booktitle = {Steuerungsprobleme im deutschen Gesundheitssystem. Aktuelle Ergebnisse empirischer Forschung (DIBOGS-Beiträge zur Gesundheitsökonomie und Sozialpolitik Bd. 1},
   editor = {Kuchinke, Björn A. and Sundmachcher, Torsten and Zerth, Jürgen},
   publisher = {Universitätsverlag Ilmenau},
   address = {Ilmenau},
   pages = {31-40},
   year = {2007},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4329,
   author = {Augurzky, Boris and Göhlmann, Silja and Kambeck, Rainer and Tauchmann, Harald and Richter, Wolfram F.},
   title = {Finanzielle Auswirkungen der Einführung des Gesundheitsfonds auf die Bundesländer},
   institution = {Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung},
   abstract = {Der im Oktober 2006 von der Bundesregierung eingebrachte Gesetzesentwurf zur Stärkung des Wettbewerbs in der Gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung (GKV-WSG) sieht die Einführung eines Gesundheitsfonds und die Erhebung von Zusatzprämien bzw. Ausschüttungen an die Versicherten ab 2009 vor. Durch diese Umstellung der Finanzierung der Gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung ist auch mit Verteilungswirkungen zwischen den Bundesländern aus zwei Gründen zu rechnen. Erstens wird durch den Fond im Gegensatz zum heutigen Risikostrukturausgleich (RSA) das gesamte Beitragsaufkommen (100%) der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung, d.h. inklusive der Verwaltungsausgaben und der Kosten für Satzungsleistungen (etwa 8% der Gesamtausgaben) zwischen den Kassen neu verteilt. Einkommensstarke Länder mit günstiger Risikostruktur werden dadurch stärker belastet. Zweitens wird der länderübergreifende Budgetausgleich verändert, den überregional operierende Kassen intern durchführen. Wird das heute nicht über den RSA verteilte Beitragsaufkommen den Kassen nach der Kopfzahl zugeteilt, so erhöhen sich zusammen mit der kasseninternen Umverteilung die Belastungen der Bürger in NRW, Baden-Württemberg und Bayern jeweils um zweistellige Millionenbeträge. Erfolgt die Zuteilung nach dem Krankheitsrisiko (im Sinne des heutigen RSA), erhöht sich die Belastung in NRW und Baden-Württemberg dagegen um über 100 Mill. Euro, jene in Bayern dagegen nur um etwa 20 Mill. Euro. Die geplante zeitgleiche Einführung eines morbiditätsorientierten RSA 2009 findet bei diesen Berechnungen keine Berücksichtigung. Einige Bundesländer könnten somit die im Gesetzesentwurf genannte Belastungsgrenze von 100 Mill. Euro geringfügig überschreiten, sodass die Einführung einer Konvergenzphase erforderlich würde. Ob diese Belastungsgrenze tatsächlich erreicht wird, hängt jedoch wesentlich davon ab, wie der Gesundheitsfonds den Krankenkassen die Kosten für Verwaltung und Satzungsleistungen erstattet. Eine Erstattung nach der Kopfzahl kann nach den hier vorgestellten Berechnungen eine Überlastung vermeiden, weshalb diese Verrechnung im ersten Schritt empfohlen wird. In einem zweiten Schritt sollte dann das Krankheitsrisiko als weiterer Verrechnungsparameter Berücksichtigung finden. Ob die regionale Betrachtung der Verteilungswirkungen der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung eine dem Wesen der Sozialversicherung angemessene Perspektive darstellt, ist umstritten (Rürup, Wille 2007). Nichtsdestotrotz sind regionale Verteilungseffekte des geplanten Gesundheitsfonds von großer politischer Relevanz. So betrachten es viele Landesregierungen als legitime Aufgabe, mögliche Belastungen für die Versicherten in ihrem jeweiligen Bundesland gering zu halten. Vor diesem Hintergrund erscheint die Quantifizierung der regionalen Verteilungswirkungen der Einführung des Gesundheitsfonds als relevante wissenschaftliche Fragestellung. Als Be- bzw. Entlastung eines Bundeslandes ist dabei immer die Summe der Be- bzw. Entlastungen der im jeweiligen Bundesland lebenden Versicherten zu verstehen.},
   year = {2007},
   label = {Health, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/rwi-materialien/M_35_Gesundheitsfond.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5914,
   author = {Augurzky, Boris and Reichert, Arndt and Tauchmann, Harald},
   title = {The Effect of Self-assessed Job Security on the Demand for Medical Rehab},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Department of Economics, Technische Universität Dortmund, Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Department of Economics and Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (RWI)},
   abstract = {The interdependence of labor market conditions and the demand for health care has been addressed by several theoretical and empirical analyses. We contribute to the debate by empirically examining the effect of a decrease in self-perceived job security on health care utilization. That is, employees at risk of losing their job might postpone or even try not to use non-acute rehab measures in order to reduce their individual risk of being laid off by avoiding absenteeism and signaling good health. We use individual-level data from the German Socioeconomic Panel for the years 2003, 2004, and 2006. The identification strategy rests on an instrumental variable approach where the county unemployment rate and its relative change compared to the previous year serve as instruments for the employees' self-assessed risk of losing their jobs. Contrary to the hypothesis, we have evidence for job insecurity increasing the demand for medical rehab. This finding is robust to various model variants.},
   keywords = {Rehab, unemployment, health care utilization, job worries, absenteeism, sick leave},
   year = {2010},
   label = {health, labour},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_10_162.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4879,
   author = {Augurzky, Boris and Tauchmann, Harald},
   title = {Less Social Health Insurance - More Private Supplementary Insurance? Empirical Evidence from Germany},
   institution = {Ruhr Graduate School in Economics and RWI Essen},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems, health},
   url = {http:www.rwi-essen.de/pls/portal30/docs/FOLDER/PUBLIKATIONEN/RUHRECPAP/REP046/REP_08_046.PDF},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4755,
   author = {Aumüller, Jutta},
   title = {The Case of Germany},
   booktitle = {Immigrant Generations and the Problem of Measuring Integration - A European Comparison},
   editor = {Berliner Institut für Vergleichende Sozialforschung},
   publisher = {Edition Parabolis},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {237-399},
   year = {2007},
   label = {migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si3659,
   author = {aus dem Moore, Jan Peter},
   title = {Technical Change, Inequality and the Polarization of Work: A Structured Review of Concepts and New Evidence for Germany, 1984-2003 (Master thesis)},
   university = {Humboldt University Berlin, School of Business and Economics},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7644,
   author = {Auspurg, Katrin and Gatskova, Ksenija and Hinz, Thomas},
   title = {Vorstellungen von Lohngerechtigkeit in West- und Ostdeutschland und in der Ukraine},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   number = {2},
   pages = {77-88},
   abstract = {Vorstellungen dazu, wie gerecht oder ungerecht materielle Ressourcen, wie das Einkommen aus Erwerbsarbeit verteilt werden und welche Verteilungsprinzipien dabei gelten, haben vielfältige Auswirkungen für das individuelle Handeln, das Zusammenleben in Gesellschaften sowie deren Stabilität. Im Mittelpunkt dieses Aufsatzes stehen Vorstellungen über die Prinzipien gerechter Entlohnung in zwei Transformationsgesellschaften knapp 20 Jahre nach der Wende: ein Land mit institutioneller Totaltransformation (Ostdeutschland) und ein post-sowjetisches Transformationsland (die Ukraine). Als Vergleichsfolie dient Westdeutschland. Mittels einer Auswertung von repräsentativen Bevölkerungsumfragen, in denen Gerechtigkeitsvorstellungen mit einem Faktoriellen Survey Modul gemessen wurden, kann gezeigt werden, dass sich die Grundprinzipien von Gerechtigkeit - Leistung, Bedarf, Eigeninteresse und Anpassung - sowohl zwischen den Ländern als auch nach Alters- und Bildungsgruppen unterscheiden. In Ostdeutschland ist inzwischen eine weitgehende Angleichung an westdeutsche Einschätzungen festzustellen, bei besonderer Beachtung von Leistungskriterien. Für die Ukraine ist davon abweichend eine stärkere Orientierung an der Bedarfsgerechtigkeit zu beobachten. Zudem scheinen sich Gerechtigkeitsvorstellungen stark an tatsächliche Verteilungen anzupassen. Conceptions of how fair or unfair the distribution of socioeconomic resources are - such as labour market income - and the principles of justice that are perceived to apply, have diverse affects on the motivations of individual actions and the stability and interaction within societies. The article focuses on subjective ideas on the fairness of earnings in two transitional societies 20 years after communism collapsed: east Germany as an example of total institutional transformation and the Ukraine as a post-Soviet society. West Germany serves as a point of reference. The analyses of representative survey data which employed a factorial survey module in order to empirically measure the fair evaluation of earnings underline that basic principles of fairness - equity, need, self-interest and adaption - vary between the three contexts and by age groups and educational degree. In the meantime in east Germany there can be observed extensive conformity with west German evaluations, in particular when examining performance criteria. Respondents in the Ukraine however orient much more strongly towards the principle of fairness according to need. Additionally, conceptions of social justice seem to be strongly oriented to the actual distributions of earnings.},
   year = {2013},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6740,
   author = {Auspurg, Katrin and Hinz, Thomas},
   title = {Gruppenvergleiche bei Regressionen mit binären abhängigen Variablen – Probleme und Fehleinschätzungen am Beispiel von Bildungschancen im Kohortenverlauf},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {40},
   number = {1},
   pages = {62-73},
   abstract = {Die vorliegende Forschungsnotiz verweist auf eine bekannte, aber selten beachtete Problematik bei Vergleichen von Koeffizienten aus Regressionen mit binären abhängigen Variablen zwischen Gruppen. Damit Vergleiche von Logit- und Probit-Koeffizienten sowie Odds-Ratios (OR) über Gruppen oder Kohorten hinweg tragfähig sind, muss angenommen werden, dass die unbeobachtete Heterogenität in allen betrachteten Gruppen gleich ist. Dies ist zumindest bei Vergleichen von Kohorten oder Schätzungen, die Datensätze aus unterschiedlichen Ländern oder Erhebungsdesigns nutzen, eine sehr unrealistische Annahme. Wir schlagen daher vor, statt der OR die durchschnittlichen Marginaleffekte für Gruppenvergleiche heranzuziehen. Weiterhin verweisen wir auf eine Möglichkeit, Gruppenunterschiede in solchen Modellen auf statistische Signifikanz zu prüfen. Anhand des Beispiels von Bildungschancen im Kohortenvergleich lässt sich veranschaulichen, dass bei Beachtung der Problematik unbeobachteter Heterogenität wichtige Schlussfolgerungen anders ausfallen.},
   keywords = {Binäre Regressionsmodelle, logistische Regression, Gruppenvergleiche, unbeobachtete Heterogenität, Bildungssoziologie, SOEP},
   year = {2011},
   label = {education, econometrics},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5619,
   author = {Auspurg, Katrin and Hinz, Thomas and Liebig, Stefan},
   title = {Komplexität von Vignetten, Lerneffekte und Plausibilität im Faktoriellen Survey},
   journal = {Methoden - Daten - Analysen},
   volume = {3},
   number = {1},
   pages = {59-98},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/zeitschriften/mda/Vol.3_Heft_1/04_Auspurg.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6619,
   author = {Auspurg, Katrin and Hinz, Thomas and Liebig, Stefan and Sauer, Carsten},
   title = {Auf das Design kommt es an - Experimentelle Befunde zu komplexen Settings in Faktoriellen Surveys},
   journal = {Methoden und Instrumente der Sozialwissenschaften 2009/2},
   volume = {5},
   number = {2},
   pages = {23-39},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/download.php?url=/fileadmin/upload/dienstleistung/fachinformationen/servicepublikationen/sofid/Fachbeitraege/Methoden_09-02-02_FB.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6458,
   author = {Auspurg, Katrin and Hinz, Thomas and Liebig, Stefan and Sauer, Carsten},
   title = {Wie unplausibel darf es sein? Der Einfluss von Designmerkmalen auf das Antwortverhalten in Faktoriellen Surveys},
   booktitle = {Unsichere Zeiten. Herausforderungen gesellschaftlicher Transformationen. Verhandlungen des 34. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Jena 2008},
   editor = {Soeffner, Hans-Georg},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {CD-Rom},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7695,
   author = {Auspurg, Katrin and Schönholzer, Thess},
   title = {An Heim und Herd gebunden? Zum Einfluss von Pendelstrecken auf geschlechtsspezifische Lohnunterschiede },
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {42},
   number = {2},
   pages = {138-156},
   abstract = {Familiensoziologische und ökonomische Theorien lassen erwarten, dass Frauen durch Partnerschaften stärker regional gebunden sind als Männer. Nach suchtheoretischen Überlegungen führt dies zu reduzierten Arbeitsmarktoptionen und geringeren Einkommen. Demzufolge hätte die Ortsbindung Erklärungskraft für den geschlechtsspezifischen Lohnunterschied. Diese Annahmen werden mit Längsschnittanalysen des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) für Deutschland geprüft (Wellen 2001 bis 2009). Die international bekannte Beobachtung, dass Frauen einen kleineren Pendelradius aufweisen als Männer, wird repliziert. Diese Tendenz wird durch eine bestehende Partnerschaft verstärkt und es finden sich Anzeichen, dass dies für Frauen tatsächlich einen stärkeren Verzicht auf Einkommensoptionen impliziert. Die Effekte sind allerdings schwach und können nur einen geringen Erklärungsbeitrag zu Lohnunterschieden leisten. Die bislang auf der Basis von Querschnittsdaten diagnostizierten Pendelgewinne werden demgegenüber aufgrund unbeobachteter Heterogenität stark überschätzt. Economic and sociological theories of family suggest that women are more geographically constrained in choices of residence and commuting distances than men. According to search theories, this leads to a reduction in job offers and, in turn, wage levels. Hence, women’s shorter commuting distances may contribute to the gender wage gap. These hypotheses are tested using longitudinal analyses of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (GSOEP, panel waves 2001 to 2009). First, the often observed shorter commutes of women are examined. There are indications that women, motivated by family context, are somewhat more geographically constrained than men and there is evidence that these constraints lead to lower wages. However, these effects are very weak and can only explain a small fraction of differences in pay. Finally, we demonstrate that commonly used cross-section analyses are strongly biased by unobserved heterogeneity, which leads to a considerable overestimation of the wages gained by longer commuting distances.},
   keywords = {Mobilität, Pendelmobilität, Arbeitsmarkt, Geschlechtsspezifischer Lohnunterschied, Haushaltsverantwortung, Unbeobachtete Heterogenität, SOEP. Mobility, Commuting, Gender Wage Gap, Labor Market, Household Responsibility, Unobserved Heterogeneity, GSOEP.},
   year = {2013},
   label = {gender, income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5429,
   author = {Autorengruppe Bildungsberichterstattung},
   title = {Kapitel I: Wirkungen und Erträge von Bildung},
   booktitle = {Bildung in Deutschland 2008. Ein indikatorengestützter Bericht mit einer Analyse zu Übergängen im Anschluss an den Sekundarbereich I},
   editor = {Bildungsberichterstattung, Autorengruppe},
   publisher = {W. Bertelsmann Verlag},
   address = {Bielefeld},
   pages = {199-214},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2008},
   label = {education},
   url = {http://www.bildungsbericht.de/daten2008/i_web2008.pdf; Anhang: http://www.bildungsbericht.de/zeigen.html?seite=6165},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6252,
   author = {Autorengruppe Bildungsberichterstattung},
   title = {Wirkungen und Erträge von Bildung (Kapitel I)},
   booktitle = {Bildung in Deutschland 2010. Ein indikatorengestützter Bericht mit einer Analyse zu Perspektiven des Bildungswesens im demographischen Wandel},
   editor = {Autorengruppe Bildungsberichterstattung},
   publisher = {W. Bertelsmann Verlag},
   address = {Bielefeld},
   pages = {193-208},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   label = {education},
   url = {http://www.bildungsbericht.de/daten2010/bb_2010.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si7384,
   author = {Autorengruppe Bildungsberichterstattung},
   title = {Bildung in Deutschland 2012. Ein indikatorengestützter Bericht mit einer Analyse zur kulturellen Bildung im Lebenslauf (Kapitel H, I, Tabellen)},
   publisher = {W. Bertelsmann Verlag},
   address = {Bielefeld},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2012},
   label = {education, labour},
   url = {http://www.bildungsbericht.de/daten2012/bb_2012.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3999,
   author = {Avenarius, Hermann and al., et},
   title = {Bildungsbericht für Deutschland - Erste Befunde (Teil C - Wirkungsqualitäten)},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   year = {2003},
   label = {education},
   url = {http://www.kmk.org/doc/pub/bildungsbericht/bildungsbericht_1610b.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4148,
   author = {Ayala, Luis and Navarro, Carolina and Sastre, Mercedes},
   title = {Cross-country income mobility comparisons under panel attrition: the relevance of weighting schemes},
   journal = {Applied Economics},
   volume = {43},
   number = {25},
   pages = {3495–3521},
   abstract = {This article aims to present an assessment of the effects of panel attrition on income mobility comparisons for some EU countries by using the European Community Household Panel (ECHP). There are different possibilities of correcting the attrition problem by means of alternative longitudinal weighting schemes. The sensitivity of mobility estimates to these attrition correction procedures is tested in this article. Our results show that ECHP attrition is characterized by a certain degree of selectivity but only affecting some variables and countries. Different probability models corroborate the existence of a certain nonrandom attrition. The model chosen to construct the longitudinal weights to correct attrition offers up rather different results than those obtained when Eurostat’s longitudinal weights are used. Although attrition does not seem to have a great effect on aggregated mobility indicators, it does have a decisive effect on decomposition exercises. Our tests reveal certain sensitivity of income mobility measures to the weighting system used.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {methods, income and poverty, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1080/00036841003670705},
   url = {http://www.ecineq.org/milano/WP/ECINEQ2006-47.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5747,
   author = {Ayllón, Sara},
   title = {Modelling state dependence and feedback effects between poverty, employment and parental home emancipation among European youth},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Youth is one of the phases in the life-cycle when some of the most decisive life transitions take place. Entering the labour market or leaving parental home are events with important consequences for the economic well-being of young adults. In this paper, the interrelationship between employment, residential emancipation and poverty dynamics is studied for eight European countries by means of an econometric model with feedback effects. Results show that youth poverty genuine state dependence is positive and highly significant. Evidence proves there is a strong causal effect between poverty and leaving home in Scandinavian countries, however, time in economic hardship does not last long. In Southern Europe, instead, youth tend to leave their parental home much later in order to avoid falling into a poverty state that is more persistent. Past poverty has negative consequences on the likelihood of employment.},
   keywords = {youth poverty dynamics, trivariate multinomial probit, state dependence, feedback effects, unobserved heterogeneity},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.343251.de/diw_sp0235.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si6196,
   author = {Baas, Stephan and Schmitt, Marina and Wahl, Hans-Werner},
   title = {Singles im mittleren und höheren Erwachsenenalter: sozialwissenschaftliche und psychologische Befunde},
   publisher = {Kohlhammer},
   address = {Stuttgart},
   abstract = {Die zunehmende Individualisierung wird voraussichtlich zu einem deutlichen Anstieg von Singles im mittleren und höheren Lebensalter führen. Das Buch, dem eine von der Bertelsmann Stiftung geförderte Forschungsarbeit zugrunde liegt, bietet einen Überblick zu definitorischen und quantitativen Aspekten, zur sozialen Einbindung, zu Persönlichkeit und Werten, zu Gesundheit, zu Zukunftsperspektiven und zur gesellschaftlichen Wahrnehmung von Singles in der zweiten Lebenshälfte. },
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous, Subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1106,
   author = {Bach, Hans-Uwe and Kohler, Hans and Magvas, Emil and Pusse, Leo and Spitznagel, Eugen},
   title = {Der Arbeitsmarkt in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland in den Jahren 1998 und 1999},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeits- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {32},
   number = {1},
   pages = {5-40},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1999/1999_1_MittAB_Bach_Kohler_Magvas_Pusse_Spitznagel.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3824,
   author = {Bach, Stefan},
   title = {Die Forschung als Datennutzer},
   booktitle = {Erbschaft- und Schenkungsteuerstatistik 2002 - Möglichkeiten und Grenzen (Statistik und Wissenschaft, Band 3)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {74-82},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2605,
   author = {Bach, Stefan},
   title = {Fundamental Reform of Income Tax - In how far Can the Assesment Basis be Broadened and Tax Law Simplifies?},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {1},
   number = {32},
   pages = {357-361},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/43769/diw_wr_2005-32.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5642,
   author = {Bach, Stefan},
   title = {Vermögensbesteuerung in Deutschland: Eine Ausweitung trifft nicht nur Reiche},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {76},
   number = {30},
   pages = {478-486},
   abstract = {Im internationalen Vergleich besteuert Deutschland die Vermögen niedrig. Eine Ausweitung der Besteuerung auf das Durchschnittsniveau von OECD und EU könnte ein Steuermehraufkommen von gut einem Prozent des Bruttoinlandsprodukts erzielen - das wären gegenwärtig rund 25 Milliarden Euro. Bei der Grundsteuer besteht dringender Reformbedarf, da die Grundstückswerte völlig veraltet sind. Eine Steuererhöhung würde aber die Wohnkosten erhöhen und damit die ärmeren Haushalte relativ stärker treffen als die reichen. Mit Vermögen- und Erbschaftsteuern soll die Belastung auf die Wohlhabenden konzentriert werden. Hohe Steuersätze können aber zu Ausweichreaktionen der Steuerpflichtigen führen. Ferner verschärfen sie die Wirkungen von Fehlbewertungen von Grundstücken oder Unternehmen. Daher sollten die persönlichen Freibeträge moderat sein, um niedrige Steuersätze und eine gleichmäßigere Belastung zu ermöglichen.},
   keywords = {Property taxation, Distribution of the tax burden, Wealth inequality},
   year = {2009},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, transfer systems },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=diw_02.c.242078.de},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6585,
   author = {Bach, Stefan},
   title = {Staatsverschuldung und gesamtwirtschaftliche Vermögensbilanz: Öffentliche Armut, privater Reichtum},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {77},
   number = {50},
   pages = {2-8},
   abstract = {Im Verlauf der Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise hat die Staatsverschuldung auch in Deutschland stark zugenommen. In Relation zum Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) wird sie von 65 Prozent Ende 2007 auf voraussichtlich 75,5 Prozent Ende 2010 steigen. Das staatliche Nettovermögen (Vermögenswerte minus Schulden) ist in den letzten beiden Jahrzehnten deutlich gesunken, von 52 Prozent des BIP im Jahr 1991 auf sechs Prozent des BIP 2009. Da gleichzeitig die privaten Vermögen stark gestiegen sind, stellt die Belastung künftiger Generationen durch die Staatsschulden in Deutschland eigentlich kein Problem dar. Probleme entstehen aber, wenn zur Refinanzierung der Staatschulden die Steuern erhöht oder öffentliche Leistungen gekürzt werden müssen. In diesem Zusammenhang ist auch die implizite Staatsverschuldung im Rahmen der sozialen Sicherungssysteme zu berücksichtigen, die durch die demographische Alterung ausgelöst wird. Daher sollte zumindest die Quote der expliziten Staatsverschuldung in Relation zum Sozialprodukt stabilisiert und längerfristig zurückgeführt werden. Erforderlich ist ein mittelfristiges Konsolidierungsprogramm mit einem ausgewogenen Mix aus Ausgabenkürzungen und Steuererhöhungen, der das Wachstum der deutschen Wirtschaft möglichst wenig dämpft.},
   keywords = {Government debt, Government wealth, Private wealth, Intergenerational distribution},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.364649.de/10-50-1.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7330,
   author = {Bach, Stefan},
   title = {Capital Levies - A Step Towards Improving Public Finances in Europe},
   journal = {DIW Economic Bulletin},
   volume = {2},
   number = {8},
   pages = {3-11},
   abstract = {Ever since the financial and economic crisis of 2008/2009, public debt in almost all OECD countries has increased significantly. The European debt crisis has further intensified over the past few weeks. Private households with high levels of wealth and income could be enlisted to help with refinancing and reducing this public debt through forced loans and one-off capital levies, without a risk of slowdown in consumer demand. This would also counteract the increased inequality in the distribution of wealth. Imposing such levies is not easy, however, since it involves valuation of assets and preventing tax avoidance and evasion. It is difficult to estimate the revenue effects of such a levy for the countries in crisis due to the current lack of sufficient data. For Germany, simulations by DIW Berlin based on a personal allowance of 250 000 euros (500 000 euros for married couples) give a tax base of 92 percent of the GDP. A forced loan or a levy of, for example, ten percent of this tax base could thus mobilize just over nine percent of the GDP - around 230 billion euros. This would affect the richest eight percent of the adult population. It would presumably also be possible to generate considerable revenue in the European crisis countries in the same way. This would be an important step towards consolidation of public finances, and would facilitate reforms to promote growth},
   keywords = {public debt, forced loan, capital levy},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation, education},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.406665.de/diw_econ_bull_2012-08-1.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7502,
   author = {Bach, Stefan},
   title = {Capital Levies: A Step Towards Improving Public Finances in Europe},
   journal = {Economic Bulletin},
   volume = {2},
   number = {8},
   pages = {3-11},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Ever since the financial and economic crisis of 2008/2009, public debt in almost all OECD countries has increased significantly. The European debt crisis has further intensified over the past few weeks. Private households with high levels of wealth and income could be enlisted to help with refinancing and reducing this public debt through forced loans and one-off capital levies, without a risk of slowdown in consumer demand. This would also counteract the increased inequality in the distribution of wealth. Imposing such levies is not easy, however, since it involves valuation of assets and preventing tax avoidance and evasion. It is difficult to estimate the revenue effects of such a levy for the countries in crisis due to the current lack of sufficient data. For Germany, simulations by DIW Berlin based on a personal allowance of 250 000 euros (500 000 euros for married couples) give a tax base of 92 percent of the GDP. A forced loan or a levy of, for example, ten percent of this tax base could thus mobilize just over nine percent of the GDP-around 230 billion euros. This would affect the richest eight percent of the adult population. It would presumably also be possible to generate considerable revenue in the European crisis countries in the same way. This would be an important step towards consolidation of public finances, and would facilitate reforms to promote growth.},
   keywords = {Public debt, forced loan, capital levy},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.406665.de/diw_econ_bull_2012-08-1.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7501,
   author = {Bach, Stefan},
   title = {Vermögensabgaben: ein Beitrag zur Sanierung der Staatsfinanzen in Europa},
   journal = {DIW Wochenbericht},
   volume = {79},
   number = {28},
   pages = {3-11},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Seit der Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise 2008/2009 sind die Staatsschulden in fast allen OECD-Ländern deutlich gestiegen. Die Europäische Schuldenkrise hat sich in den letzten Wochen wieder verschärft. Mit Zwangsanleihen und einmaligen Vermögensabgaben könnten Privathaushalte mit hohen Vermögen und Einkommen zur Refinanzierung und zum Abbau der Staatsschulden herangezogen werden, ohne dass eine Dämpfung der Konsumnachfrage zu befürchten wäre. Damit würde auch der gestiegenen Ungleichheit in der Vermögensverteilung entgegengewirkt. Die Erhebung solcher Abgaben ist aber nicht einfach, da die Vermögenswerte ermittelt sowie Steuerflucht und -hinterziehung unterbunden werden müssen. Die Schätzung der Aufkommenseffekte solcher Abgaben für die Krisenländer ist mangels Daten nur schwer möglich. Für Deutschland ergeben Simulationsrechnungen des DIW Berlin bei einem persönlichen Freibetrag von 250 000 Euro (Ehepaare 500 000 Euro) eine Bemessungsgrundlage von 92 Prozent des Bruttoinlandsprodukts. Eine Zwangsanleihe oder eine Abgabe in Höhe von zum Beispiel zehn Prozent auf diese Bemessungsgrundlage könnten somit gut neun Prozent des Bruttoinlandsprodukts - rund 230 Milliarden Euro - mobilisieren. Betroffen wären die reichsten acht Prozent der erwachsenen Bevölkerung. Vermutlich lassen sich in den europäischen Krisenländern auf diesem Weg ebenfalls erhebliche Einnahmen erzielen. Damit wäre ein wichtiger Schritt zu einer Konsolidierung der öffentlichen Haushalte getan, und wachstumsfördernde Reformen würden erleichtert.                  Ever since the financial and economic crisis of 2008/2009, public debt in almost all OECD countries has increased significantly. The European debt crisis has further intensified over the past few weeks. Private households with high levels of wealth and income could be enlisted to help with refinancing and reducing this public debt through forced loans and one-off capital levies, without a risk of slowdown in consumer demand. This would also counteract the increased inequality in the distribution of wealth. Imposing such levies is not easy, however, since it involves valuation of assets and preventing tax avoidance and evasion. It is difficult to estimate the revenue effects of such a levy for the countries in crisis due to the current lack of sufficient data. For Germany, simulations by DIW Berlin based on a personal allowance of 250 000 euros (500 000 euros for married couples) give a tax base of 92 percent of the GDP. A forced loan or a levy of, for example, ten percent of this tax base could thus mobilize just over nine percent of the GDP-around 230 billion euros. This would affect the richest eight percent of the adult population. It would presumably also be possible to generate considerable revenue in the European crisis countries in the same way. This would be an important step towards consolidation of public finances, and would facilitate reforms to promote growth.},
   keywords = {Public debt, forced loan, capital levy},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.405701.de/12-28-1.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7498,
   author = {Bach, Stefan and Beznoska, Martin},
   title = {Vermögensteuer: erhebliches Aufkommenspotential trotz erwartbarer Ausweichreaktionen},
   journal = {DIW Wochenbericht},
   volume = {79},
   number = {42},
   pages = {12-17},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Infolge eines Urteils des Bundesverfassungsgerichts wird die Vermögensteuer in Deutschland seit 1997 nicht mehr erhoben. Eine mögliche Wiederbelebung ist seitdem regelmäßig Gegenstand politischer Debatten. Mehrere Bundesländer bereiten dazu derzeit eine Bundesratsinitiative vor. Ein Basisszenario sieht eine Belastung von Privatpersonen (natürliche Personen) sowie von Kapitalgesellschaften und weiterer juristischer Personen mit einem einheitlichen Steuersatz von einem Prozent vor. Für Privatvermögen soll ein persönlicher Freibetrag von zwei Millionen Euro gewährt werden. Das DIW Berlin hat das Aufkommen einer solchen Vermögensteuer untersucht. Weil die Vermögen in Deutschland stark auf das obere Prozent der Bevölkerung konzentriert sind, ergibt sich trotz hoher persönlicher Freibeträge ein beträchtliches Einnahmepotential: Insgesamt verspricht die Vermögensteuer - unter Berücksichtigung von Anpassungs- und Ausweichreaktionen der Steuerpflichtigen - ein zusätzliches Steueraufkommen von 11,6 Milliarden Euro. Following a Federal Constitutional Court sentence, wealth tax has not been levied in Germany since 1997. A possible revival has since regularly been the subject of political debate. Several German federal states are currently preparing to submit a bill to the Bundesrat. A basic scenario envisages individuals (natural persons), corporations, and other legal entities being taxed at a uniform rate of one percent, with a personal allowance of two million euros to be granted for private wealth. DIW Berlin has analyzed the revenue from such a wealth tax. Since wealth in Germany is highly concentrated among the top one percent of the population, the potential revenue is significant despite high personal allowances. Taking into consideration possible adjustments and avoidance by those subject to the wealth tax, it still promises additional tax revenue of 11.6 billion euros.},
   keywords = {Net wealth tax, wealth distribution},
   year = {2012},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.409800.de/12-42-3.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6589,
   author = {Bach, Stefan and Beznoska, Martin and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Aufkommens- und Verteilungswirkungen einer Grünen Vermögensabgabe},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.366543.de/diwkompakt_2010-059.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6827,
   author = {Bach, Stefan and Beznoska, Martin and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {A Wealth Tax on the Rich to Bring down Public Debt? Revenue and Distributional Effects of a Capital Levy},
   institution = {DIW Berlin (German Institute for Economic Research)},
   abstract = {The idea of higher wealth taxes to finance the mounting public debt in the wake of the financial crises is gaining ground in several OECD countries. We evaluate the revenue and distributional effects of a one-time capital levy on personal net wealth that is currently on the German political agenda. We use survey data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and estimate the net wealth distribution at the very top, based on publicly available information about very rich Germans. Since net wealth is strongly concentrated, the capital levy could raise substantial revenue, even if relatively high personal allowances are granted. We also analyze the compliance and administrative costs of the capital levy.},
   keywords = {Capital levy, wealth distribution, microsimulation},
   year = {2011},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.376053.de/dp1137.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4905,
   author = {Bach, Stefan and Bork, Christhart and Krimmer, Pascal and Raffelhüschen, Bernd and Schulz, Erika},
   title = {Demographischer Wandel und Steueraufkommen},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {transfer systems, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/38831/diw_rn02-05-20.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2907,
   author = {Bach, Stefan and Buslei, Hermann},
   title = {Untersuchung zu den Wirkungen der gegenwärtigen Ehegattenbesteuerung},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2003},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/40444/diw_rn03-05-27.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4450,
   author = {Bach, Stefan and Corneo, Giacomo and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {From Bottom to Top: The Entire Distribution of Market Income in Germany, 1992-2001},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2723.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/65964/diw_sp0051.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4768,
   author = {Bach, Stefan and Corneo, Giacomo and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Effective Taxation of Top Incomes in Germany, 1992-2002},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/79344/dp767.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6900,
   author = {Bach, Stefan and Geyer, Johannes and Haan, Peter and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Reform des Ehegattensplittings: Nur eine reine Individualbesteuerung erhöht die Erwerbsanreize deutlich},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {78},
   number = {41},
   pages = {13-19},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Die gemeinsame Besteuerung von Ehepartnern im Rahmen des Ehegattensplittings ist nach wie vor ein großes Hemmniss der Erwerbsbeteiligung von verheirateten Frauen am Arbeitsmarkt in Deutschland. In ihrem aktuellen Finanzkonzept fordert die SPD, das Ehegattensplitting durch eine Individualbesteuerung mit Unterhaltsabzug zu ersetzen, entsprechend den bereits geltenden Regelungen für geschiedene Eheleute. Simulationsrechnungen des DIW Berlin zeigen, dass eine solche Reform nur geringe Verteilungs- und Arbeitsangebotseffekte hätte. Eine reine Individualbesteuerung dagegen würde nicht nur zu erheblichen Steuermehreinnahmen führen, sondern auch die Erwerbsbeteiligung von verheirateten Frauen deutlich erhöhen. Nimmt man das Ziel einer stärkeren Integration verheirateter Frauen in den Arbeitsmarkt ernst, müsste die Politik das derzeitige Ehegattensplitting durch eine reine Individualbesteuerung ersetzen.},
   keywords = {Working incentives, joint taxation of couples, female labor supply},
   year = {2011},
   label = {transfer systems, labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.386920.de/11-41-3.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6941,
   author = {Bach, Stefan and Geyer, Johannes and Haan, Peter and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Reform of Income Splitting for Married Couples: Only Individual Taxation Significantly Increases Working Incentives},
   journal = {DIW Economic Bulletin},
   volume = {1},
   number = {5},
   pages = {13-19},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {The joint taxation of married couples in Germany with full income splitting is still a major hindrance to the participation of married women in the labor market. In their current financial proposals, the SPD (Social Democratic Party) is calling for income splitting for married couples to be replaced by individual taxation with maintenance deductions, in accordance with existing schemes for divorced spouses. Simulations implemented by DIW Berlin show that such a reform would only have limited effects on distribution and labor supply. Pure individual taxation, however, would not only lead to significant additional tax revenue but would also considerably increase the number of married women participating in the labor market. If politicians take the goal of greater integration of married women in the labor market seriously, then the current income splitting for married couples would have to be replaced by individuation taxation.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {transfer systems, labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.388379.de/diw_econ_bull_2011-05-3.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si4121,
   author = {Bach, Stefan and Haan, Peter and Hoffmeister, Onno and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Increasing the Value-Added Tax to Re-Finance a Reduction of Social Security Contributions? A behavioral microsimulation analysis for Germany},
   publisher = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.socialpolitik06.uni-bayreuth.de/papers/Bach.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4594,
   author = {Bach, Stefan and Houben, Henriette and Maiterth, Ralf and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Erbschaftsteuerreform: Gleichmäßige Vermögenserfassung und niedrigere Steuersätze statt selektiver Besteuerung},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik},
   volume = {56},
   number = {3},
   pages = {301-312},
   year = {2007},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/67142/diw_sp0052.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2913,
   author = {Bach, Stefan and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Beschäftigung im Niedriglohnbereich - Probleme, Lösungsansätze und wirtschaftspolitische Implikationen},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {72},
   number = {1},
   pages = {5-9},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.72.1.5},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.72.1.5},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4430,
   author = {Bach, Stefan and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Zunehmende Ungleichheit der Markteinkommen: Reale Zuwächse nur für Reiche},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {74},
   number = {13},
   pages = {193-198},
   abstract = {Über die 90er Jahre hat die Ungleichheit der am Markt erzielten Bruttoeinkommen - Löhne und Gehälter, Unternehmer- sowie Vermögenseinkommen - in Deutschland zugenommen. Während die preisbereinigten Einkommen im Durchschnitt konstant blieben, gab es für die oberen 10 % der Einkommenspyramide nennenswerte Zuwächse. Diese Gruppe konnte ihr reales Markteinkommen von 1992 bis 2001 um gut 7 % steigern. Die "ökonomische Elite", die oberen 0,001 % der Einkommensbezieher, erzielten gegenüber 1992 sogar einen realen Einkommensanstieg um 35 %. In dieser Gruppe von 650 Personen lag das durchschnittliche Markteinkommen 2001 bei 15 Mill. Euro. Diese Ergebnisse hat das DIW Berlin mit einer integrierten Datenbasis aus Einkommensteuerstatistik und Sozio-oekonomischem Panel (SOEP) ermittelt, die auch die sehr hohen Einkommen vollständig erfasst. Daten des SOEP zur Entwicklung der Jahreseinkommen, die bis 2004 reichen, deuten darauf hin, dass sich die Ungleichheit der Markteinkommen nach 2001 weiter verstärkt hat.},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw-berlin.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.55868.de/07-13-1.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5457,
   author = {Bach, Stefan and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Generationen in der Volkswirtschaftslehre: Ein wichtiges, aber lieblos behandeltes Konzept},
   booktitle = {Generationen. Multidisziplinäre Perspektiven},
   editor = {Künemund, Harald and Szydlik, Marc},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {172-187},
   year = {2009},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5779,
   author = {Bachmann, Ronald and David, Peggy},
   title = {The Importance of Two-Sided Heterogeneity for the Cyclicality of Labour Market Dynamics},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Department of Economics, Technische Universität Dortmund, Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Department of Economics and Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (RWI)},
   abstract = {Using two data sets derived from German administrative data, including a linked employer-employee data set, we investigate the cyclicality of worker and job flows.The analysis stresses the importance of two-sided labour market heterogeneity in this context, taking into account both observed and unobserved characteristics.We find that small firms hire mainly unemployed workers, and that they do so at the beginning of an economic expansion. Later on in the expansion, hirings more frequently result from direct job-to-job transitions, with employed workers moving to larger firms. Contrary to our expectations, workers moving to larger firms do not experience significantly larger wage gains than workers moving to smaller establishments. Furthermore, our econometric analysis shows that the interaction of unobserved heterogeneities on the two sides of the labour market plays a more important role for employed job seekers than for the unemployed.},
   keywords = {Worker flows, accessions, separations, business cycle, job-to-job, employer-to-employer, linked employer-employee},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Labour},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_09_124.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2941,
   author = {Bäcker, Gerhard},
   title = {Child and family poverty in Germany},
   booktitle = {Combating Poverty in Europe: The German Welfare Regime in Practice},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Bäcker, Gerhard and Hanesch, Walter},
   publisher = {Ashgate},
   address = {Aldershot},
   pages = {289-304},
   year = {2003},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si5617,
   author = {Bäcker, Gerhard and Brussig, Martin and Jansen, Andreas and Knuth, Matthias and Nordhause-Janz, Jürgen},
   title = {Ältere Arbeitnehmer. Erwerbstätigkeit und soziale Sicherheit im Alter},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, transfer systems, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1672,
   author = {Bäcker, Gerhard and Hanesch, Walter},
   title = {Landessozialbericht Band 7: Arbeitnehmer und Arbeitnehmerhaushalte mit Niedrigeinkommen},
   institution = {Ministerium für Arbeit, Gesundheit und Soziales des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1737,
   author = {Bäcker, Gerhard and Hanesch, Walter and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Niedrige Arbeitseinkommen und Armut bei Erwerbstätigkeit in Deutschland},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {47},
   number = {7/98},
   pages = {165-173},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6754,
   author = {Bäcker, Gerhard and Jansen, Andreas},
   title = {Progressive Sozialversicherungsbeiträge: Entlastung der Beschäftigten oder Verfestigung des Niedriglohnsektors?},
   institution = {Abteilung Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/wiso/08118.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si5563,
   author = {Bäcker, Gerhard and Naegele, Gerhard and Bispinck, Reinhard and Hofemann, Klaus and Neubauer, Jennifer},
   title = {Sozialpolitik und soziale Lage in Deutschland 1: Grundlagen, Arbeit, Einkommen und Finanzierung: Band 1. 4., grundl. überarb. und erw. Auflage},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2007},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2140,
   author = {Backes-Gellner, Uschi and Freund, Werner and Kay, Rosemarie and Kranzusch, Peter},
   title = {Wettbewerbsfaktor Fachkräfte - Rekrutierungschancen und -probleme von kleineren und mittleren Unternehmen. Schriften zur Mittelstandsforschung N.F. Nr. 85},
   publisher = {Gabler und Dt. Univ.- Verl.},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si279,
   author = {Backes-Gellner, Uschi and Frick, Bernd},
   title = {Discrimination in Employment in the Federal Republik of Germany},
   journal = {Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law},
   volume = {20},
   number = {1},
   pages = {105-121},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si394,
   author = {Backes-Gellner, Uschi and Frick, Bernd and Timmesfeld, Andrea},
   title = {Zur kurz- und mittelfristigen Persistenz von Diskriminierung: Die Einkommensentwicklung und -dynamik ausgewählter Problemgruppen des Arbeitsmarktes},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Zur Einkommensdynamik in Deutschland seit 1984},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {213-242},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2320,
   author = {Backes-Gellner, Uschi and Schmidtke, Corinna},
   title = {Kündigungs- und Entlassungsverhalten nach beruflicher Weiterbildung},
   booktitle = {Bildungssystem und betriebliche Beschäftigungsstrategien (Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik NF Bd. 279)},
   editor = {Backes-Gellner, Uschi and Moog, Petra},
   publisher = {Duncker & Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {55-73},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1901,
   author = {Backes-Gellner, Uschi and Weckmüller, Heiko},
   title = {Ist das Ende der Hauptschule aufzuhalten?},
   journal = {Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik},
   number = {262},
   pages = {49-77},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3507,
   author = {Bäckmann, Olof},
   title = {Welfare States, Social Structure and the Dynamics of Poverty Rates: A Comparative Study of 16 Countries, 1980-2000},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/408.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3818,
   author = {Baclet, Alexandre and Dell, Fabien and Steiner, Viktor and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Verteilungseffekte der staatlichen Familienförderung - Ein empirischer Vergleich zwischen Deutschland und Frankreich},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43189.de/diwkompakt_2005-009.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3857,
   author = {Baclet, Alexandre and Dell, Fabien and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Income Taxation and Household Size: Would French Family Splitting Make German Families Better off?},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {transfer systems, family and networks, econometrics},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1894.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43926.de/dp542.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3331,
   author = {Badina, Sébastien and Warner, Uwe},
   title = {Impact of weighting systems on panel surveys (ECHP and SOEP, PSELL2)},
   institution = {Destatis},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   database= {CHIN},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5826,
   author = {Badunenko, Oleg and Barasinska, Nataliya and Schäfer, Dorothea},
   title = {Geldanlage: Frauen sind vorsichtiger als Männer - weil sie weniger Vermögen haben},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {76},
   number = {48},
   pages = {832-836},
   keywords = {Gender, Risk aversion, Financial behavior},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Gender, Consumption / Assets / Habitation, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.343849.de/09-48-1.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5492,
   author = {Badunenko, Oleg and Barasinska, Nataliya and Schäfer, Dorothea},
   title = {Genügend Widerstandskraft? Immobilienfinanzierung und Haushaltsverschuldung in Deutschland, Großbritannien, den Niederlanden und den USA},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {78},
   number = {1},
   pages = {127-142},
   abstract = {Die vorliegende Studie zielt auf die Einschätzung der ökonomischen Stabilität der Haushalte in Deutschland ab. Ausgehend von der Betrachtung der unterschiedlichen Immobilienfinanzierungsregime wird anhand aggregierter und disaggregierter Haushaltsdaten die wirtschaftliche und finanzielle Situation der privaten Haushalte in Deutschland, Großbritannien, den Niederlanden und den USA untersucht. Die Befunde zeigen ein gemischtes Bild. Greift man auf die Kennzahlen zum Verschuldungsgrad zurück, so stellen sich die Haushalte in Deutschland tendenziell widerstandsfähiger dar als die Haushalte in den Vergleichsländern. Allerdings ist die laufende Belastung der hiesigen Haushalte mit Immobilienkrediten im Verhältnis zum Einkommen vergleichsweise groß, insbesondere im unteren Einkommensquartil. Die hohe Belastung kann auf eine schnelle Tilgung der Kredite zurückzuführen sein. Bei Absorption ökonomischer Schocks kann dieser Umstand hinderlich sein, obwohl eine schnelle Rückführung der Kredite langfristig eher stabilisierende Wirkung ausübt.},
   keywords = {consumer finance, mortgage financing, household dept},
   year = {2009},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, international comparison},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.78.1.127},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.78.1.127},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5802,
   author = {Badunenko, Oleg and Barasinska, Nataliya and Schäfer, Dorothea},
   title = {Risk Attitudes and Investment Decisions across European Countries. Are Women More Conservative Investors than Men? },
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This study questions the popular stereotype that women are more risk averse than men in their financial investment decisions. The analysis is based on micro-level data from large-scale surveys of private households in five European countries. In our analysis of investment decisions, we directly account for individuals’ self-perceivedwillingness to take financial risks. The empirical evidence we provide only weakly supports the gender differences argument. We find that women are less likely to invest in risky financial assets. However, when the probability of investing is controlled for, males and females are found to allocate equal shares of their wealth to risky assets.},
   keywords = {Gender, risk aversion, financial behavior},
   year = {2009},
   label = {gender, subjective indicators, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.342080.de/diw_sp0224.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5892,
   author = {Badunenko, Oleg and Barasinska, Nataliya and Schäfer, Dorothea},
   title = {Investments: Women are more cautious than men because they have less financial resources at their disposal},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {6},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-4},
   abstract = {Experts on investments and financial products assume that women are less amenable to risks and therefore put their money into secure investment products. A current study conducted by the DIW Berlin (German Institute for Economic Research) challenges this view. The study demonstrates that men and women are equally likely to take a chance on risky investments - assuming that they have the same financial resources at their disposal. A general cliché may not longer be true: that sex is a determinant factor in investment decisions and that the difference in attitudes toward investment between men and women is a result of gender-based investment attitudes. Women are likely to have cautious investment habits because - as a rule - they have only half the investment resources available that men have at their disposal.},
   keywords = {Gender, Risk aversion, Financial behavior},
   year = {2010},
   label = {gender,  Consumption / Assets / Habitation, subjective indicators },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.345354.de/diw_wr_2010-01.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5286,
   author = {Baethge, Henning},
   title = {Soziale Aufstiegschancen nicht größer als vor 20 Jahren},
   journal = {capital.de vom 15.06.2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.capital.de/politik/100011969.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7063,
   author = {Baethge-Kinsky, Volker},
   title = {Neudefinition der "bürgerlichen Grundbildung" und gefährdete Bildungsteilhabe (Abteilung 1, Kap. 7)},
   booktitle = {Berichterstattung zur sozioökonomischen Entwicklung in Deutschland - Teilhabe im Umbruch (2. Bericht)},
   editor = {Bartelheimer, Peter and Fromm, Sabine and Kädtler, Jürgen},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {201-222},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7305,
   author = {Baetschmannn, Gregori},
   title = {Heterogeneity in the relationship between happiness and age: Evidence from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper studies the evolution of life satisfaction over the life course in Germany. It clarifies the causal interpretation of the econometric model by discussing the choice of control variables and the underidentification between age, cohort and time effects. The empirical part analyzes the distribution of life satisfaction over the life course at the aggregated, subgroup and individual level. To the findings: On average, life satisfaction is mildly decreasing up to age fifty-five followed by a hump shape with a maximum at seventy. The analysis at the lower levels suggests that people differ in their life satisfaction trends, whereas the hump shape after age fifty-five is robust. No important differences between men and women are found. In contrast, education groups differ in their trends: highly educated people become happier over the life cycle, where life satisfaction decreases for less educated people.},
   keywords = {Aging, life satisfaction, well-being, happiness methodology},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators, methods, education},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.407853.de/diw_sp0472.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6084,
   author = {Baird, Brendan M. and Lucas, Richard E. and Donnellan, M. Brent},
   title = {Life Satisfaction Across the Lifespan: Findings from Two Nationally Representative Panel Studies},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {99},
   number = {2},
   pages = {183-203},
   abstract = {Two large-scale, nationally representative panel studies (the German Socio Economic Panel Study and the British Household Panel Study) were used to assess changes in life satisfaction over the lifespan. The cross-sectional and longitudinal features of these studies were used to isolate age-related changes from confounding factors including instrumentation effects and cohort effects. Although estimated satisfaction trajectories varied somewhat across studies, two consistent findings emerged. First, both studies show that life satisfaction does not decline over much of adulthood. Second, there is a steep decline in life satisfaction among those older than 70. The British data also showed a relatively large increase in satisfaction from the 40s to the early 70s. Thus, age differences in well-being can be quite large and deserve increased empirical and theoretical attention. },
   keywords = {Subjective well-being, Life satisfaction, Aging, Sequential design, Instrumentation effects },
   year = {2010},
   label = {international comparison, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1007/s11205-010-9584-9},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5140,
   author = {Balsmeier, Benjamin and Peters, Heiko},
   title = {Family background or the characteristics of children: What determines high school success in Germany?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {It is becoming more and more important to be highly skilled in order to integrate successfully into the labor market. Highly skilled workers receive higher wages and face a lower risk of becoming unemployed, compared to poorly qualified workers. We analyze the determinants of successful high school graduation in Germany. As our main database, we use the youth file of GSOEP for the period extending from 2000 to 2007. Because the decision as to which secondary school track to attend – general school (Hauptschule), intermediate school (Realschule) or high school (Gymnasium) – is made after the end of elementary school (Grundschule) at age of ten, parents are responsible for this decision. Therefore, the characteristics of the child as well as those of its parents are the main determinants of educational attainment. We also include the characteristics of grandparents in our regression framework, something which has not been done in any previous study so far. In order to disentangle the determinants of successful graduation at high school, we use the Cox proportional hazard model. We find markedly different determinants of successful graduation for males and females. Furthermore, the results indicate a strong linkage between mothers and daughters, as well as between fathers and sons.},
   keywords = {high school graduation, Cox proportional hazard model, Germany},
   year = {2008},
   label = {education, family and networks, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/89979/diw_sp0138.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2854,
   author = {Bandourian, Ripsy and McDonald, James B. and Turley, Robert S.},
   title = {A Comparison of Parametric Models of Income Distribution Across Countries and Over Time},
   journal = {Estadística},
   volume = {55},
   number = {164},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, methods},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/305.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6182,
   author = {Banks, Randy and Calderwood, Lisa and Lynn, Peter and Elliott, Jane and Angel, Geoff and Johnson, Jon},
   title = {A Feasibility Study to Investigate Integrated Survey Data Collection, Fieldwork Management and Survey Data Processing Systems for Longitudinal Studies},
   institution = {United Kingdom Longitudinal Studies Centre (ULSC) and Centre for Longitudinal Studies (CLS)},
   abstract = {The Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) commissioned this study to identify potential efficiency gains and quality improvements in the processes relating to survey data collection, data management and dissemination. The study relates particularly to the context of the Centre for Longitudinal Studies (CLS) and the UK Longitudinal Studies Centre (ULSC) – the two major ESRC investments responsible for the ESRC’s valuable portfolio of longitudinal studies.},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://surveynet.ac.uk/sms/smsinterimreport.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3157,
   author = {Banting, Keith and Kymlicka, Will},
   title = {Do Multiculturalism Policies Erode the Welfare State?},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2003},
   label = {migration, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/366.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2564,
   author = {Bantle, Christian and Haisken-DeNew, John P.},
   title = {Smoke Signals: The Intergenerational Transmission of Smoking Behavior},
   institution = {DIW Berlin (German Institute for Economic Research)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {health, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/38548/dp277.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si1006,
   author = {Barabas, Friedrich K. and Erler, Michael},
   title = {Die Familie. Einführung in Soziologie und Recht},
   publisher = {Juventa},
   address = {Weinheim - München},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6853,
   author = {Barasinska, Nataliya and Jentzsch, Nicola and Schäfer, Dorothea},
   title = {Internet-Kreditplattformen ziehen immer mehr traditionelle Kreditnehmer an},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {78},
   number = {36},
   pages = {3-9},
   abstract = {Immer mehr Menschen nehmen Kredite nicht mehr bei einer Bank oder einem Finanzdienstleister auf, sondern leihen sich über das Internet Geld von anderen Privatpersonen. Sie nutzen dazu sogenannte Internet-Kreditplattformen, die als Alternative zu traditionellen Kreditmärkten zunehmende Bedeutung gewinnen. Eine Studie des DIW Berlin hat die demografischen Merkmale dieser Nutzer untersucht und mit der Gesamtheit der Kreditnehmer in Deutschland verglichen. Dabei zeigt sich, dass Männer den neuen Kreditmarkt überdurchschnittlich häufig nutzen: Bisher wurden 72 Prozent der Darlehen auf der größten deutschen Internet-Kreditplattform von Männern aufgenommen. Insgesamt unterscheiden sich die Nutzergruppen jedoch weniger stark als erwartet. Insbesondere die Altersverteilung hat sich derjenigen der traditionellen Kreditnehmer deutlich angenähert. Dies deutet darauf hin, dass traditionelle und neue Kreditgeber im Internet zunehmend die gleichen Kunden bedienen.},
   keywords = {Peer-to-peer lending, consumer credit, loan markets},
   year = {2011},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.378368.de/11-36-1.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si5114,
   author = {Barasinska, Nataliya and Schäfer, Dorothea and Stephan, Andreas},
   title = {Do Risk Attitude and Diversification Match? Evidence from German Household Portfolios},
   note = {Risk},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.eea-esem.com/files/papers/EEA-ESEM/2008/2371/barasinska15feb.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4968,
   author = {Barasinska, Nataliya and Schäfer, Dorothea and Stephan, Andreas},
   title = {Financial Risk Aversion and Household Asset Diversification},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {Risk },
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/87574/diw_sp0117.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5158,
   author = {Barasinska, Nataliya and Schäfer, Dorothea and Stephan, Andreas},
   title = {Hohe Risikoaversion privater Haushalte bei Geldanlagen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {75},
   number = {45},
   pages = {704-710},
   abstract = {Eine möglichst breite Streuung der Geldanlagen gilt als eine wichtige Strategie der Risikominimierung bei Investitionsentscheidungen. Die Mehrzahl der Haushalte in Deutschland streut auch ihr Geldvermögen über mehrere Anlageformen. Ihr Anlageverhalten stimmt jedoch nur bedingt mit der von Haushaltsvorständen bekundeten Risikobereitschaft überein. Dies zeigt eine aktuelle empirische Studie auf Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP). So steigt zwar die Wahrscheinlichkeit, seine Anlagen zu streuen tendenziell mit der Risikoaversion an, allerdings nur solange es sich nicht um einen "vollständig gestreuten Anlagekorb" handelt. Die Neigung, ein Portfolio mit allen Anlageformen zu halten, nimmt mit wachsender Scheu vor dem Risiko ab. Offenbar entscheiden Haushaltsvorstände nach dem bereits von Keynes propagierten Prinzip: Sicherheit und Liquidität kommen zuerst. Die Bereitschaft in riskantere Anlagen zu investieren, steigt mit der Anzahl bereits bestehender sicherer Anlagen im Portfolio.},
   keywords = {Household finances, Diversification, Financial portfolio},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/90134/08-45-2.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5508,
   author = {Barasinska, Nataliya and Schäfer, Dorothea and Stephan, Andreas},
   title = {Private Households Display Strong Aversion to Investment Risk},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {5},
   number = {2},
   pages = {13-18},
   abstract = {The broadest possible diversification of investments is considered an important strategy for minimizing investment risk. Most households in Germany do distribute their financial assets over several types of investment. However, investment behavior is only partially consistent with the overall readiness for risk-taking reported by heads of households. This is demonstrated by a current empirical study based on data from the Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP). The probability of diversification does tend to rise according to the degree of risk aversion, yet not when it comes to a "fully diversified investment basket." With a higher fear of risk, the tendency to fill a portfolio with every kind of investment falls. Clearly, households make decisions in keeping with a principle propagated by Keynes: security and liquidity come first. The readiness to invest in riskier assets rises with the number of secure investments already in place in the portfolio.},
   keywords = {Household finances, Diversification, Financial portfolio},
   year = {2009},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/96058/diw_wr_2009-2.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2768,
   author = {Barbaro, Salvatore},
   title = {The Distributional Impact of Subsidies to Higher Education - Empirical Evidence from Germany},
   journal = {FinanzArchiv},
   volume = {59},
   number = {4},
   pages = {458-478},
   year = {2003},
   label = {education, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4713,
   author = {Bardasi, Elena and Gornick, Janet C.},
   title = {Women's Part-Time Wage Penalties Across Countries},
   year = {2008},
   label = {gender, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/467.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2245,
   author = {Bardasi, Elena and Jenkins, Stephen P. and Rigg, John A.},
   title = {Disability, Work and Income: a British perspective},
   institution = {Institute für Social & Economic Research},
   year = {2000},
   label = {health, labour, income and poverty},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7463,
   author = {Bardt, Hubertus and Brügelmann, Ralph and Niehues, Judith and Schaefer, Thilo},
   title = {Alternative Möglichkeiten der steuerlichen Finanzierung der EEG-Kosten: Aufkommens- und Verteilungseffekte (Kurzgutachen für den Gesamtverband der deutschen Textil- und Modeindustrie e.V.)},
   institution = {Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW)},
   abstract = {Die EEG-Umlage spiegelt die Differenz zwischen Einspeisevergütung und Wert des EEG-Stroms wider. Die Gesamtsumme dieser Differenzkosten steigt seit Jahren, so dass von der EEG-Umlage erhebliche Verteilungswirkungen sowohl bei Unternehmen als auch bei den Haushalten ausgehen. Wird die EEG-Umlage in ihrer derzeitigen Form abgeschafft, müssen andere Finanzierungsquellen zur Förderung der erneuerbaren Energien erschlossen werden. Die Vergütungsregelungen für Strom aus erneuerbaren Energien sind jedoch sehr langfristig angelegt, sodass eine substantielle Reduzierung des Finanzierungsbedarfs in den kommenden Jahren wohl kaum durchgesetzt werden kann. Eine Finanzierung der Differenzkosten über steuerliche Instrumente hätte immerhin den Vorteil, dass anders als bei der jetzigen Konstruktion eine Kontrolle durch das Parlament erfolgen kann, da die Finanzierung dann aus dem Bundeshaushalt erfolgen muss. Da bereits in 2012 ein beträchtliches Aufkommen in zwei-stelliger Milliardenhöhe erbracht werden muss, das im Folgejahr auch noch um mehr als 40 Prozent steigen wird, werden beträchtliche Steuererhöhungen erforderlich, wenn die zur Finanzierung notwendigen Summen nicht durch Ausgabenkürzungen an anderer Stelle kompensiert werden können. An der Gesamtbelastung ändert sich dadurch nichts, denn die Gegenbuchung dieser Steuererhöhungen ist der Wegfall der EEG-Umlage. Das vorliegende Gutachten hat verschiedene Varianten einer steuerlichen Finanzierung der EEG-Kosten untersucht. Dazu wurden unterschiedliche Anpassungen der Umsatzsteuersätze, der Stromsteuer und des Solidaritätszuschlags in verschiedenen Kombinationen untersucht.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=lKbSM9&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iwkoeln.de%2F_storage%2Fasset%2F95138%2Fstorage%2Fmaster%2Ffile%2F2332701%2Fdownload%2FEEG%2BFinanzierung%2B-%2Bfinal.pdf&lnkname=EEG%20Finanzierung%20-%20final.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4561,
   author = {Barg, Katherin and Beblo, Miriam},
   title = {The Male Marital Wage Premium in Germany: Selection versus Specialization},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 7th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference (SOEP2006), ed. by Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada; Grabka, Markus M. and Kroh, Martin)},
   volume = {127},
   number = {1},
   pages = {59-73},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, gender},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4662,
   author = {Barg, Katherin and Beblo, Miriam},
   title = {Does marriage pay more than cohabitation? Selection and specialization effects on male wages in Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, family and networks, gender},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/78550/diw_sp0082.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3852,
   author = {Bargain, Olivier and Caliendo, Marco and Haan, Peter and Orsini, Kristian},
   title = {'Making Work Pay' in a Rationed Labour Market},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {23},
   number = {1},
   pages = {323-351},
   abstract = {This paper empirically analyzes the labor supply effects of two “making work pay” reforms in Germany. We provide evidence in favor of policies that distinguish between low effort and low productivity by targeting individuals with low wages rather than those with low earnings. We discuss our results more generally and with comparisons to the family-based tax credits in force in the US and the UK. For the evaluation of the policies, we apply a static structural labor supply framework and explicitly account for demand-side constraints by using a double-hurdle model.},
   keywords = {Tax-benefit systems, Household labor supply, Involuntary unemployment },
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, transfer systems},
   doi = {10.1007/s00148-008-0220-9},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp2033.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43897.de/dp536.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4591,
   author = {Bargain, Olivier and Callan, Tim},
   title = {Analysing the Effects of Tax-Benefit Reforms on Income Distribution: A Decomposition Approach},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Inequality},
   volume = {8},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-21},
   keywords = {tax-benefit policy, inequality, poverty, decomposition, microsimulation},
   year = {2010},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty, econometrics, methods},
   doi = {DOI 10.1007/s10888-008-9101-4},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp3078.pdf, http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/msu/emod/workingpapers/emwp0507.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6595,
   author = {Bargain, Olivier and Dolls, Mathias and Neumann, Dirk and Peichl, Andreas and Siegloch, Sebastian},
   title = {Tax-Benefit Systems in Europe and the US: Between Equity and Efficiency},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Whether observed differences in redistributive policies across countries are the result of differences in social preferences or efficiency constraints is an important question that paves the debate about the optimality of welfare regimes. To shed new light on this question, we estimate labor supply elasticities on microdata and adopt an inverted optimal tax approach to characterize the redistributive preferences embodied in the welfare systems of 17 EU countries and the US. Implicit social welfare functions are broadly compatible with the fiction of an optimizing Paretian social planner. Some exceptions due to generous demogrant transfers are consistent with the ignorance of behavioral responses by some European governments and are partly corrected by recent policy developments. Heterogeneity in leisure-consumption preferences somewhat affect the international comparison in degrees of revealed inequality aversion, but differences in social preferences are significant only between broad groups of countries. },
   keywords = {social preferences, redistribution, optimal income taxation, labor supply},
   year = {2011},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5440.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7654,
   author = {Bargain, Olivier and Dolls, Mathias and Neumann, Dirk and Peichl, Andreas and Siegloch, Sebastian},
   title = {Comparing Inequality Aversion across Countries When Labor Supply Responses Differ},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {We analyze to which extent social inequality aversion differs across nations when control- ling for actual country differences in labor supply responses. Towards this aim, we estimate labor supply elasticities at both extensive and intensive margins for 17 EU countries and the US. Using the same data, inequality aversion is measured as the degree of redistribution implicit in current tax-benefit systems, when these systems are deemed optimal. We find relatively small differences in labor supply elasticities across countries. However, this changes the cross-country ranking in inequality aversion compared to scenarios following the standard approach of using uniform elasticities. Differences in redistributive views are significant between three groups of nations. Labor supply responses are systematically larger at the extensive margin and often larger for the lowest earnings groups, exacerbating the implicit Rawlsian views for countries with traditional social assistance programs. Given the possibility that labor supply responsiveness was underestimated at the time these programs were implemented, we show that such wrong perceptions would lead to less pronounced and much more similar levels of inequality aversion.},
   keywords = {social preferences, redistribution, optimal income taxation, labor supply},
   year = {2013},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp7215.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6418,
   author = {Bargain, Olivier and Immervoll, Herwig and Peichl, Andreas and Siegloch, Sebastian},
   title = {Distributional Consequences of Labor Demand Adjustments to a Downturn: A Model-Based Approach with Application to Germany 2008-09},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Macro-level changes can have substantial effects on the distribution of resources at the household level. While it is possible to speculate about which groups are likely to be hardesthit, detailed distributional studies are still largely backward-looking. This paper suggests a straightforward approach to gauge the distributional and fiscal implications of large output changes at an early stage. We illustrate the method with an evaluation of the impact of the 2008-2009 crisis in Germany. We take as a starting point a very detailed administrative matched employer-employee dataset to estimate labor demand and predict the effects of output shocks at a disaggregated level. The predicted employment effects are then transposed to household-level microdata, in order to analyze the incidence of rising unemployment and reduced working hours on poverty and inequality. We focus on two alternative scenarios of the labor demand adjustment process, one based on reductions in hours (intensive margin) and close to the German experience, and the other assuming extensive margin adjustments that take place through layoffs (close to the US situation). Our results suggest that the distributional and fiscal consequences are less severe when labor demand reacts along the intensive margin.},
   keywords = {labor demand, tax-benefit system, crisis, income distribution},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, transfer systems, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.362923.de/diw_sp0326.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6536,
   author = {Bargain, Olivier and Immervoll, Herwig and Viitamäki, Heikki},
   title = {No Claim, No Pain: Measuring the Non-Take-up of Social Assistance Using Register Data},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {The main objectives of social assistance benefits, including poverty alleviation and labor-market or social reintegration, can be seriously compromised if support is difficult to access. While recent studies point to high non-take-up rates, existing evidence does not make full use of the information recorded by benefit agencies. Most studies have to rely on interview-based data, with misreporting and measurement errors affecting the variables needed to establish both benefit receipt and benefit entitlement. In this paper, we exploit a unique combination of Finnish administrative data and eligibility simulations based on the tax-benefit calculator of the Finnish authorities, carefully investigating the measurement issues that remain. We find rates of non-take-up that are both substantial and robust: 40% to 50% of those eligible do not claim. Using repeated cross-section estimations for years 1996-2003, we identify a set of stable determinants of claiming behavior and suggest that changes in behavior could drive the observed downward trend in take-up rates during the post-recession period. We discuss the poverty implications of our results. },
   keywords = {take-up, social assistance, poverty, register data},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5355.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3316,
   author = {Bargain, Olivier and Orsini, Kristian},
   title = {In-work policies in Europe: killing two birds with one stone?},
   institution = {University of Cambridge, Microsimulation Unit},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/dae/mu/publications/EMWP0404.pdf, ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1445.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3947,
   author = {Bargain, Olivier and Orsini, Kristian},
   title = {Beans for Breakfast? How Exportable Is the British Workfare Model?},
   booktitle = {Micro-Simulation in Action (Research in Labor Economics 25)},
   editor = {Polachek, Solomon W. and Tatsiramos, Konstantinos},
   publisher = {Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
   pages = {165-198},
   abstract = {Social assistance and inactivity traps have long been considered as one of the main causes of the poor employment performance of EU countries. The success of New Labour in the UK has triggered a growing interests in instruments capable of combining the promotion of responsibility and self-sufficiency with solidarity with less skilled workers. Making-work-pay (MWP) policies, consisting of transfers to households with low earning capacity, have quickly emerged as the most politically acceptable instruments in tax-benefit reforms of many Anglo-Saxon countries. This chapter explores the impact of introducing the British Working Families’ Tax Credit (WFTC) in three EU countries with rather different labor market and welfare institutions: Finland, France and Germany. Simulating the reform reveals that, while first-round effects on income distribution is considerable, the interaction of the new instrument with the structural characteristics of the economy and the population may lead to counterproductive second round effects (i.e. changes in economic behavior). The implementation of the reform, in this case, could only be justified if the social inclusion (i.e. transition into activity) of some specific household types (singles and single mothers) is valued more than a rise in the employment per se.},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, transfer systems, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1016/S0147-9121(06)25007-6},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp2025.pdf, http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/working-papers/euromod/em2-06.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6807,
   author = {Bargain, Olivier and Orsini, Kristian and Peichl, Andreas},
   title = {Labor Supply Elasticities in Europe and the US},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Despite numerous studies on labor supply, the size of elasticities is rarely comparable across countries. In this paper, we suggest the first large-scale international comparison of elasticities, while netting out possible differences due to methods, data selection and the period of investigation. We rely on comparable data for 17 European countries and the US, a common empirical approach and a complete simulation of tax-benefit policies affecting household budgets. We find that wage-elasticities are small and vary less across countries than previously thought, e.g., between .2 and .6 for married women. Results are robust to several modeling assumptions. We show that differences in tax-benefit systems or demographic compositions explain little of the cross-country variation, leaving room for other interpretations, notably in terms of heterogeneous work preferences. We derive important implications for research on optimal taxation.},
   keywords = {household labor supply, elasticity, taxation, Europe, US},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, international comparison, transfer systems},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5820.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7313,
   author = {Bargain, Olivier and Orsini, Kristian and Peichl, Andreas},
   title = {Comparing Labor Supply Elasticities in Europe and the US: New Results},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {We suggest the first large-scale international comparison of labor supply elasticities for 17 European countries and the US, separately by gender and marital status. Measurement differences are netted out by using a harmonized empirical approach and comparable data sources. We find that own-wage elasticities are relatively small and much more uniform across countries than previously thought. Differences exist nonetheless and are found not to arise from different tax-benefit systems or demographic compositions across countries. Thus, we cannot reject that countries have genuinely different preferences. Three other results, important for welfare analysis, are consistent over all countries: the extensive (participation) margin dominates the intensive (hours) margin; for singles, this leads to larger labor supply responses in low-income groups; income elasticities are extremely small everywhere. Finally, the results for cross-wage elasticities in couples are opposed between regions, consistent with complementarity in spouses’ leisure in the US versus substitution in spouses’ household production in Europe.},
   keywords = {household labor supply, elasticity, taxation, Europe, US},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison, gender},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=diw_01.c.414078.de},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si1153,
   author = {Barmby, Tim and Stephan, Gesine},
   title = {A Note on Absenteeismus and Firm Size. Evidence from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2206,
   author = {Barmby, Tim and Stephan, Gesine},
   title = {Worker Absenteeism: Why Firm Size May Matter},
   journal = {The Manchester School},
   volume = {68},
   number = {5},
   pages = {568-577},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3375,
   author = {Bartelheimer, Peter},
   title = {Migration (Kap. III.5)},
   booktitle = {Berichterstattung zur sozio-ökonomischen Entwicklung in Deutschland - Arbeit und Lebensweisen (1. Bericht)},
   editor = {SOFI and et al.},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {351-379},
   year = {2005},
   label = {migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3370,
   author = {Bartelheimer, Peter},
   title = {Teilhabe, Gefährdung, Ausgrenzung (Kap. II.1)},
   booktitle = {Berichterstattung zur sozio-ökonomischen Entwicklung in Deutschland - Arbeit und Lebensweisen (1. Bericht)},
   editor = {SOFI and et al.},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {85-123},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6881,
   author = {Bartelheimer, Peter and Schmidt, Tanja},
   title = {Modellprojekt „Kollaborative Datenauswertung und Virtuelle Arbeitsumgebung“ – VirtAug – Abschlussbericht},
   institution = {Forschungsverbund sozioökonomische Berichterstattung},
   year = {2011},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.soeb.de/fileadmin/redaktion/downloads/VirtAug/VirtAug_Abschlussbericht.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4853,
   author = {Bartels, Charlotte},
   title = {Turnen für einen Tausender},
   journal = {Financial Times Deutschland, 23. Jul. 2008},
   year = {2008},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7690,
   author = {Bartels, Charlotte},
   title = {Long-term Participation Tax Rates},
   institution = {Freie Universität Berlin},
   abstract = {Generous income support programs as provided by European welfare states have often been blamed to reduce work incentives for lower income classes and to increase durations of unemployment. Standard studies measure work incentives based on annual income concepts. This paper analyzes how work incentives inherent in the German tax-benefit system evolve when extending the time horizon to three years (long-term). Participation tax rates are computed for 3-year periods 1995-1997 and 2005-2007 to reveal potential effects of the labor market reforms between 2003 and 2005. Results show that long-term work incentives increased even more than short-term work incentives. Particularly for middle-income individuals, this is largely explained by the abolition of earnings-related unemployment assistance.},
   keywords = {Welfare, Work incentives, Unemployment, Unemployment Insurance},
   year = {2012},
   label = {transfer systems, labour},
   url = {http://edocs.fu-berlin.de/docs/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/FUDOCS_derivate_000000002097/discpaper20_2012.pdf?hosts=},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7017,
   author = {Bartels, Charlotte},
   title = {Redistribution and insurance in the German welfare state},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {132},
   number = {2},
   pages = {265-295},
   abstract = {Welfare states redistribute both between individuals reducing annual inequality and over the life-cycle insuring against income risks. But studies measuring redistribution often focus only on a one-year period. Using German SOEP data from 1984 to 2009, long-term inequality over a 20-year period is computed and then decomposed into an inter- and intra-individual component. Results show that annual inequality is higher than long-term inequality, but redistribution is also larger annually. In the long-term, the German welfare state clearly gives priority to insurance over redistribution. This gets even more pronounced at later stages of the life-cycle through the payment of social security pensions.},
   keywords = {Long-term income inequality; Income redistribution; Social security},
   year = {2012},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.132.2.265},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.390629.de/diw_sp0419.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5754,
   author = {Bartels, Charlotte and Bönke, Timm},
   title = {Can Households and Welfare States Mitigate Rising Earnings Instability?},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {online first},
   abstract = {Deploying data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) we analyze the variability of individual earnings and equivalent household income. Permanent and transitory variances of male income over the period 1984-2008 are estimated for Old German Laender in order to determine their importance to income dynamics. To uncover the role of the welfare state in smoothening earnings shocks we compute different income concepts reaching from gross earnings to net equivalent household income. We find evidence that the overall inequality of earnings in Germany has been rising throughout the period due to both higher permanent inequality and higher volatility. However, taking the welfare state and its institutions into account, we find that net household income has remained fairly stable.},
   keywords = {Earnings Inequality, Permanent Income Inequality, Transitory Income Volatility, Earnings Dynamics, Safety Net, Transfer Payments},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1475-4991.2012.00497.x},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.362921.de/diw_sp0325.pdf, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1475-4991.2012.00497.x/pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4140,
   author = {Barth, Erling and Lucifora, Claudio},
   title = {Wage Dispersion, Markets and Institutions: The Effects of the Boom in Education on the Wage Structure},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, education},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2181.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si1708,
   author = {Barth, Matthias},
   title = {Unternehmen im Wertewandel - Zur Bindung der Mitarbeiter durch die Unternehmenskultur},
   publisher = {Hartung-Gorre Verlag},
   address = {Konstanz},
   series = {Konstanzer Schriften zur Sozialwissenschaft, Nr. 44},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si4493,
   author = {Bartke, Stephan},
   title = {Bestimmungsfaktoren individueller Risikopräferenzen im internationalen Vergleich (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Europa-Universität Viadrina, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {2006},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5081,
   author = {Bartke, Stephan and Schwarze, Reimund},
   title = {Risk-Averse by Nation or by Religion? Some Insights on the Determinants of Individual Risk Attitudes},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {Risk},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators, migration, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/89494/diw_sp0131.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6469,
   author = {Bartling, Björn and Fehr, Ernst and Fischer, Barbara and Kosse, Fabian and Maréchal, Michel André and Pfeiffer, Friedhelm and Schunk, Daniel and Schupp, Jürgen and Spieß, C. Katharina and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Determinanten kindlicher Geduld - Ergebnisse einer Experimentalstudie im Haushaltskontext},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {130},
   number = {3},
   pages = {297-323},
   abstract = {Patience as a basis for life success is not just a question of biology and heredity: Rather, the early interaction between parent and child and socialization in early childhood appear to be the “cradle of action” in the area of time preferences as well. In this study, we use an experimental dataset collected in the framework of the longitudinal German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) study to investigate possible determinants of “delayed gratification” in children between the ages of five and six (referred to in the article as “patience in children”). Our results clearly show that better verbal skills and patience in children are positively correlated. The finding is also an indication that patience in children is of importance later in life as well. Gender, the number of children in the household, household income, and school attendance show no empirical association with patience. However, the results suggest that a more patient mother and a longer period of breast-feeding during infancy increase the probability of the child being patient.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {family and networks, education, health},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/100060/diw_sp0203.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5548,
   author = {Bartling, Björn and Fehr, Ernst and Maréchal, Michel André and Schunk, Daniel},
   title = {Egalitarianism and Competitiveness},
   journal = {American Economic Review},
   volume = {99},
   number = {2},
   pages = {93-98},
   year = {2009},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5917,
   author = {Bartling, Björn and Fehr, Ernst and Schmidt, Klaus M.},
   title = {Screening, Competition, and Job Design: Economic Origins of Good Jobs},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In recent decades, many firms offered more discretion to their employees, often increasing the productivity of effort but also leaving more opportunities for shirking. These "high-performance work systems" are difficult to understand in terms of standard moral hazard models. We show experimentally that complementarities between high effort discretion, rent-sharing, screening opportunities, and competition are important driving forces behind these new forms of work organization. We document in particular the endogenous emergence of two fundamentally distinct types of employment strategies. Employers either implement a control strategy, which consists of low effort discretion and little or no rent-sharing, or they implement a trust strategy, which stipulates high effort discretion and substantial rent-sharing. If employers cannot screen employees, the control strategy prevails, while the possibility of screening renders the trust strategy profitable. The introduction of competition substantially fosters the trust strategy, reduces market segmentation, and leads to large welfare gains for both employers and employees. },
   keywords = {job design, high-performance work systems, screening, reputation,competition, trust, control, social preferences, complementarities},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.346466.de/diw_sp0263.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6760,
   author = {Bartling, Björn and Fehr, Ernst and Schunk, Daniel},
   title = {Health Effects on Children’s Willingness to Compete},
   journal = {Experimental Economics },
   volume = {15},
   number = {1},
   pages = {58-70},
   abstract = {The formation of human capital is important for a society’s welfare and economic success. Recent literature shows that child health can provide an important explanation for disparities in children’s human capital development across different socio-economic groups. While this literature focuses on cognitive skills as determinants of human capital, it neglects non-cognitive skills. We analyze data from economic experiments with preschoolers and their mothers to investigate whether child health can explain developmental gaps in children’s non-cognitive skills. Our measure for children’s non-cognitive skills is their willingness to compete with others. Our findings suggest that health problems are negatively related to children’s willingness to compete and that the effect of health on competitiveness differs with socio-economic background. Health has a strongly negative effect in our sub-sample with low socio-economic background, whereas there is no effect in our sub-sample with high socio-economic background.},
   keywords = {willingness to compete, non-cognitive skills, human capital, health, household survey studies},
   year = {2012},
   label = {Labour, health, subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1007/s10683-011-9288-2},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.373721.de/diw_sp0381.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6286,
   author = {Bartolini, Stefano and Bilancini, Ennio and Sarracino, Francesco},
   title = {Predicting the Trend of Well-Being in Germany: How Much Do Comparisons, Adaption and Sociability Matter?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Using longitudinal data on households living in Germany, we quantify what part of the change in subjective well-being observed over the last two decades is predicted by changes in variables which typically show strong cross-sectional correlation with subjective well-being. We especially focus on absolute income, income comparisons, income adaptation, and sociability, finding that all have some predictive power. The increase in sociability indicators predicts the largest positive change in subjective well-being. Absolute income, income comparisons and income adaptation also predict substantial changes in subjective well-being, if taken separately. However, if considered together their net prediction is quite small: the positive change predicted by income growth is compensated for about three fourths by the joint negative predictions due to income comparison and income adaptation. Finally, we find that aging of the population predicts the largest negative change in subjective well-being. This result appears to hinge on the large loss of satisfaction experienced by individuals in old age.},
   keywords = {Well being, adaption, sociability},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.390361.de/diw_sp0414.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4323,
   author = {Bartzsch, Nikolaus},
   title = {Vorsichtssparen und Einkommensunsicherheit privater Haushalte in Deutschland - Eine ökonometrische Untersuchung auf Basis von SOEP-Daten},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {75},
   number = {4},
   pages = {109-120},
   abstract = {Bei schwacher Einkommensentwicklung ist die Sparquote der privaten Haushalte in Deutschland in den letzten Jahren gestiegen. Eine mögliche Erklärung ist das Vorsichtssparen, das in diesem Aufsatz im Hinblick auf die Einkommensunsicherheit untersucht wird. Dazu wird in einer Querschnittsanalyse mit Einzeldaten aus dem SOEP das Vermögen der privaten Haushalte aus dem Jahr 2002 auf alternative Maße der Einkommensunsicherheit regressiert. Neben den üblichen Kontrollvariablen wird hierbei auch die Risikoaversion berücksichtigt. Bei der Verwendung des Nettogeldvermögens ist das Vorsichtssparen statistisch signifikant und ökonomisch durchaus von Bedeutung. Der Anteil des Vorsichtsvermögens am gesamten (über die Haushalte aggregierten) Nettogeldvermögen beträgt im Durchschnitt gut 20%. Das Immobilienvermögen dient wegen seiner Illiquidität dagegen nicht als Puffer gegen negative Einkommensschocks.},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.75.4.109},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.75.4.109},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4482,
   author = {Bartzsch, Nikolaus},
   title = {Precautionary Saving and Income Uncertainty in Germany: New Evidence from Microdata},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {228},
   number = {1},
   pages = {5-25},
   year = {2008},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.57361.de/diw_sp0021.pdf, http://www.bundesbank.de/download/volkswirtschaft/dkp/2006/200644dkp.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3842,
   author = {Basic, Edin},
   title = {Stabilität von Ergebnissen bei unterschiedlichen Arbeitsmarktabgrenzungen},
   institution = {Statistisches Bundesamt et al.},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Wissenschaftsforum/MethodenVerfahren/Mikrozensus/Arbeitspapiere/Arbeitspapier9,property=file.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3598,
   author = {Basic, Edin and Marek, Ivo and Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {The German Microcensus as a Tool for Longitudinal Data Analysis: An Evaluation Using SOEP Data},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users, ed. by Büchel, Felix; D'Ambrosio, Conchita and Frick, Joachim R.)},
   volume = {125},
   number = {1},
   pages = {167-181},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Wissenschaftsforum/MethodenVerfahren/Mikrozensus/Arbeitspapiere/Arbeitspapier3,property=file.pdf (extended version)},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3837,
   author = {Basic, Edin and Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {The use of the German Microcensus as a tool for longitudinal data analysis: Methods for the control the effects of the non-coverage of residential mobility},
   institution = {Statistisches Bundesamt et al.},
   year = {2004},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Wissenschaftsforum/MethodenVerfahren/Mikrozensus/Arbeitspapiere/Arbeitspapier1,property=file.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3840,
   author = {Basic, Edin and Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Estimation strategies in the presence of non-coverage in the German Microcensus-Panel: An evaluation using SOEP data},
   institution = {Statistisches Bundesamt et al.},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Wissenschaftsforum/MethodenVerfahren/Mikrozensus/Arbeitspapiere/Arbeitspapier8,property=file.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4636,
   author = {Basic, Edin and Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Assessing the bias due to non-coverage of residential movers in the German Microcensus Panel: an evaluation using data from the Socio-Economic Panel},
   journal = {Advances in Statistical Analysis (AStA)},
   volume = {91},
   number = {3},
   pages = {311-334},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5932,
   author = {Basilio, Leilanie and Bauer, Thomas K.},
   title = {Transferability of Human Capital and Immigrant Assimilation},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Department of Economics, Technische Universität Dortmund, Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Department of Economics and Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (RWI)},
   abstract = {This paper investigates the transferability of human capital across countries and the contribution of imperfect human capital portability to the explanation of the immigrant-native wage gap. Using data for West Germany, our results reveal that, overall, education and labor market experience accumulated in the home countries of the immigrants receive significantly lower returns than human capital obtained in Germany. We further find evidence for heterogeneity in the returns to human capital of immigrants across origin countries. Finally, imperfect human capital transferability appears to be a major factor in explaining the wage differential between natives and immigrants.},
   keywords = {Human capital, rate of return, immigration, assimilation},
   year = {2010},
   label = {migration, education},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_10_164.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4516,
   author = {Basilio, Leilanie and Bauer, Thomas K. and Sinning, Mathias},
   title = {Analyzing the Labor Market Activity of Immigrant Families in Germany},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {16},
   number = {5},
   pages = {510-520},
   abstract = {This paper analyzes whether immigrant families facing credit constraints adopt a family investment strategy wherein, upon arrival, an immigrant spouse invests in host country-specific human capital while the other partner works to finance the family's current consumption and the spouse's skills accumulation. Using data for West Germany, we do not find evidence for such a specialization strategy. We further examine the labor supply and wage assimilation of families whose members immigrated together relative to families whose members immigrated sequentially. Our estimates indicate that this differentiation is relevant for the analysis of the labor market activities of migrant households},
   keywords = {International migration, Assimilation, Family investment hypothesis},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, migration, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1016/j.labeco.2009.03.002},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2989.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.63384.de/diw_sp0038.pdf, http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_07_024.pdf },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si4022,
   author = {Bassanini, Andrea},
   title = {Improving Skills for More and Better Jobs? The Quest for Efficient Policies to Promote Adult Education and Training},
   publisher = {OECD},
   year = {2004},
   label = {education, labour},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4023,
   author = {Bassanini, Andrea},
   title = {Training, Wages and Employment Security: An Empirical Analysis on European Data},
   institution = {Centre d'Etude des Politiques Economiques de l'université d'Evry (EPEE)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   url = {http://www.univ-evry.fr/PagesHtml/laboratoires/Epee/EPEE/documents/wp/05-04.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3666,
   author = {Bassanini, Andrea and Booth, Alison L. and Brunello, Giorgio and De Paola, Maria and Leuven, Edwin},
   title = {Workplace Training in Europe},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, international comparison },
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/epunet/2005/docs/pdf/papers/brunello.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4759,
   author = {Bassanini, Andrea and Brunello, Giorgio},
   title = {Is training more frequent when the wage premium is smaller? Evidence from the European Community Household Panel},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {15},
   number = {2},
   pages = {272-290},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6688,
   author = {Bauchmüller, Michael},
   title = {Noch lange keine Volkspartei},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung vom 25. März 2011},
   pages = {5},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2111,
   author = {Bauer, Thomas K.},
   title = {Educational Mismatch and Wages in Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {1999},
   label = {education, income and poverty},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp87.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2777,
   author = {Bauer, Thomas K.},
   title = {Educational Mismatch and Wages: A Panel Analysis},
   journal = {Economics of Education Review},
   volume = {21},
   number = {3},
   pages = {221-229},
   year = {2002},
   label = {education, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2727,
   author = {Bauer, Thomas K.},
   title = {Migration, Sozialstaat und Zuwanderungspolitik},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp505.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4454,
   author = {Bauer, Thomas K. and Cobb-Clark, Deborah A. and Hildebrand, Vincent and Sinning, Mathias},
   title = {A Comparative Analysis of the Nativity Wage Gap},
   journal = {Economic Inquiry},
   volume = {49},
   number = {4},
   pages = {989–1007},
   abstract = {This paper investigates the source of the gap in the relative wealth position of immigrant households residing in Australia, Germany and the United States. Our results indicate that in Germany and the United States wealth differentials are largely the result of disparity in the educational attainment and demographic composition of the native and immigrant populations, while income differentials are relatively unimportant in understanding the nativity wealth gap. In contrast, the relatively small wealth gap between Australian- and foreign- born households exists because immigrants to Australia do not translate their relative educational and demographic advantage into a wealth advantage. On balance, our results point to substantial cross-national disparity in the economic well-being of immigrant and native families, which is largely consistent with domestic labor markets and the selection policies used to shape the nature of the immigration flow.},
   keywords = {International migration, wealth accumulation},
   year = {2011},
   label = {migration, income and poverty, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1465-7295.2009.00221.x},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2772.pdf, http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_07_006.pdf },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6951,
   author = {Bauer, Thomas K. and Fertig, Michael and Vorell, Matthias},
   title = {Neighborhood Effects and Individual Unemployment},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Using a unique dataset for Germany that links individual longitudinal data from the GSOEP to regional data from the federal employment agency and data of real estate prices, we evaluate the impact of neighborhood unemployment on individual employment prospects. The panel setup and richness of the data allows us to overcome some of the identification problems which are present in this strand of literature. The empirical results indicate that there is a significant negative impact of neighborhood unemployment on the individual employment probability.},
   keywords = {social interactions, unemployment, neighborhood characteristics},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.389020.de/diw_sp0409.pdf; http://ftp.iza.org/dp6040.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6744,
   author = {Bauer, Thomas K. and Flake, Regina and Sinning, Mathias},
   title = {Labor Market Effects of Immigration: Evidence from Neighborhood Data},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This paper combines individual-level data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) with economic and demographic postcode-level data from administrative records to analyze the effects of immigration on wages and unemployment probabilities of high- and low-skilled natives. Employing an instrumental variable strategy and utilizing the variation in the population share of foreigners across regions and time, we find no support for the hypothesis of adverse labor market effects of immigration.},
   keywords = {international migration, effects of immigration},
   year = {2011},
   label = {migration, labour, income and poverty, education},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5707.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1982,
   author = {Bauer, Thomas K. and Gang, Ira N.},
   title = {Siblings, Their Sex Composition and Educational Attainment in Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {68},
   number = {2},
   pages = {215-221},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2192,
   author = {Bauer, Thomas K. and Gang, Ira N.},
   title = {Sibling Rivalry in Educational Attainment: The German Case},
   journal = {Labour},
   volume = {15},
   number = {2},
   pages = {237-255},
   year = {2001},
   label = {family and networks, education},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp180.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4124,
   author = {Bauer, Thomas K. and Göhlmann, Silja and Sinning, Mathias},
   title = {Gender Differences in Smoking Behavior},
   journal = {Health Economics},
   volume = {16},
   number = {9},
   pages = {895-909},
   year = {2007},
   label = {gender, health},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/rwi-discussion-papers/DP_06_044.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp2259.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2343,
   author = {Bauer, Thomas K. and Haisken-DeNew, John P.},
   title = {Employer learning and the returns to schooling},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {8},
   pages = {161-180},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, education},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5452,
   author = {Bauer, Thomas K. and Kluve, Jochen and Schaffner, Sandra and Schmidt, Christoph M.},
   title = {Fiscal Effects of Minimum Wages: An Analysis for Germany},
   journal = {German Economic Review},
   volume = {10},
   number = {2},
   pages = {224-242},
   abstract = {Against the background of the current discussion of statutory minimum wages in Germany, this paper analyzes the potential employment and fiscal effects of such a policy. Based on estimated labor demand elasticities obtained from a structural labor demand model, the empirical results imply that minimum wages in Germany will be associated with significant employment losses among marginal and low- and semi-skilled full-time workers. Even though minimum wages will lead to increased public revenues from income taxes and social security benefits, they will result in a significant fiscal burden, due to increased unemployment benefits and decreased revenues from corporate taxes.},
   keywords = {minimum wages, employment, public budget, fiscal effects},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, Labour, transfer systems},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0475.2009.00467.x},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3819,
   author = {Bauer, Thomas K. and Loeffelholz, Hans Dietrich von and Schmidt, Christoph M.},
   title = {Wirtschaftsfaktor ältere Migrantinnen und Migranten in Deutschland - Stand und Perspektiven},
   booktitle = {Lebenssituation und Gesundheit älterer Migranten in Deutschland (Expertisen zum Fünften Altenbericht der Bundesregierung; Band 6)},
   editor = {Altersfragen, Deutsches Zentrum für},
   publisher = {LIT-Verlag},
   address = {Münster},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/RedaktionBMFSFJ/Abteilung3/Pdf-Anlagen/oezcan-lebenslage-aelterer-migrantinnen-migranten,property=pdf,bereich=,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7702,
   author = {Bauer, Thomas K. and Nielsen, Niels-Kenneth},
   title = {Data Description (Appendix)},
   booktitle = {Migrants, Work, and the Welfare State},
   editor = {Tranæs, Torben and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   publisher = {University Press of Southern Denkmark},
   address = {Odense},
   pages = {406-426},
   year = {2004},
   label = {methods, international comparison, migration, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3798,
   author = {Bauer, Thomas K. and Sinning, Mathias},
   title = {Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition for Tobit Models},
   journal = {Applied Economics},
   volume = {42},
   number = {12},
   pages = {1569 - 1575},
   abstract = {In this article, a decomposition method for Tobit models is derived, which allows the differences in observed outcome variables between two groups to be decomposed into a part that is explained by differences in observed characteristics and a part attributable to differences in the estimated coefficients. Monte Carlo simulations demonstrate that in the case of censored dependent variables this decomposition method produces more reliable results than the conventional Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition for linear regression models. Finally, our method is applied to a decomposition of the gender wage gap using German data.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods},
   doi = {10.1080/00036840701721612 },
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1795.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3602,
   author = {Bauer, Thomas K. and Sinning, Mathias},
   title = {The Savings Behavior of Temporary and Permanent Migrants in Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {24},
   number = {2},
   pages = {421-449},
   abstract = {This paper examines the relative savings position of migrant households in West Germany, paying particular attention to differences between temporary and permanent migrants.Our findings reveal significant differences in the savings rates between foreign-born and German-born individuals. These differences disappear, however, for temporary migrants, if their remittances are taken into account. The results of a decomposition analysis indicate that differences in the savings rate between Germans and foreigners can mainly be attributed to differences in observable characteristics.We do not find strong evidence for an adjustment of the savings rate between immigrants and natives over time.},
   keywords = {Savings, Migration},
   year = {2011},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, migration},
   doi = {10.1007/s00148-010-0306-z},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/rwi-discussion-papers/DP_05_029.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5577,
   author = {Bauer, Thomas K. and Sinning, Mathias G.},
   title = {The Purpose of Remittances. Evidence from Germany},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {229},
   number = {6},
   pages = {730-742 },
   abstract = {This paper examines the purpose of remittances using individual data of migrants in Germany. Particular attention is paid to migrants' savings and transfers to family members in the home country. Our findings indicate that migrants who intend to stay in Germany only temporarily have a higher propensity to save and save larger amounts in their home country than permanent migrants. A similar picture emerges when considering migrants' payments to family members abroad. The results of a decomposition analysis indicate that temporary and permanent migrants seem to have different preferences towards sending transfers abroad, while economic characteristics and the composition of households in home and host countries are less relevant.},
   keywords = {International migration, savings, remittances},
   year = {2009},
   label = {migration, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_09_109.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1264,
   author = {Bauer, Thomas K. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Arbeitslosigkeit und Löhne von Aus- und Übersiedlern},
   booktitle = {Mikroökonomik des Arbeitsmarktes, BeitrAB 192},
   editor = {Steiner, Viktor and Bellmann, Lutz},
   publisher = {Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung der Bundesanstalt für Arbeit},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {89-113},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1302,
   author = {Bauer, Thomas K. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Modelling International Migration: Economic and Econometric Issues},
   booktitle = {International Migration. Proceedings of a workshop, Luxembourg, 14-16. December 1994},
   editor = {Erf, Rob van der and Heering, Liesbeth},
   publisher = {Eurostat},
   address = {Luxemburg},
   pages = {95-115},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1165,
   author = {Bauer, Thomas K. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Network Migration of Ethnic Germans},
   journal = {International Migration Review},
   volume = {31},
   number = {1},
   pages = {143-149},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1512,
   author = {Bauer, Thomas K. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Unemployment and Wages of Ethnic Germans},
   journal = {The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance (Special Issue)},
   volume = {37},
   pages = {361-377},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2015,
   author = {Bauer, Thomas K. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Occupational Mobility of Ethnic Migrants},
   institution = {Institut for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {1999},
   label = {migration, labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp58.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2002,
   author = {Bauer, Thomas K. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Overtime Work and Overtime Compensation in Germany},
   journal = {Scottish Journal of Political Economy},
   volume = {46},
   number = {4},
   pages = {419-436},
   year = {1999},
   label = {labour, econometrics},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp48.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7493,
   author = {Bauernschuster, Stefan and Falck, Oliver and Heublich, Stephan and Suedekum, Jens},
   title = {Why Are Educated and Risk-Loving Persons More Mobile Across Regions?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Why are better educated and more risk-friendly persons more mobile across regions? To answer this question, we use micro data on internal migrants from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) 2000-2006 and merge this information with a unique proxy for region-pair-specific cultural distances across German regions constructed from historical local dialect patterns. Our findings indicate that risk-loving and skilled people are more mobile over longer distances because they are more willing to cross cultural boundaries and move to regions that are culturally different from their homes. Other types of distance-related migration costs cannot explain the lower distance sensitivity of educated and risk-loving individuals.},
   keywords = {migration, culture, distance, human capital, risk attitudes},
   year = {2012},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=413474},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6738,
   author = {Bauernschuster, Stefan and Falck, Oliver and Woessmann, Ludger},
   title = {Surfing Alone? The Internet and Social Capital: Evidence from an Unforeseeable Technological Mistake},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Does the Internet undermine social capital or facilitate inter-personal and civic engagement in the real world? Merging unique telecommunication data with geo-coded German individuallevel data, we investigate how broadband Internet  affects several dimensions of social capital. One identification strategy uses panel information to estimate value-added models. A second exploits a quasi-experiment in East Germany created by a mistaken technology choice of the state-owned telecommunication provider in the 1990s that still hinders broadband Internet access for many households. We find no evidence that the Internet reduces social capital. For some measures including children’s social activities, we even find significant positive effects.},
   keywords = {internet, social capital},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.376838.de/diw_sp0392.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6607,
   author = {Bauernschuster, Stefan and Falck, Oliver and Wößmann, Ludger},
   title = {Schadet Internetnutzung dem Sozialkapital?},
   journal = {Ifo Schnelldienst},
   volume = {63},
   number = {21},
   pages = {11-17},
   abstract = {Zwar bietet das Internet vielfältige Möglichkeiten der digitalen Vernetzung über Netzwerke wie Facebook oder Xing. Dennoch wird landläufig unterstellt, dass die intensive Nutzung des Internets die Menschen in der realen Welt zu kontaktarmen Sonderlingen macht. Auf Vertrauen basierende Kontakte erleichtern aber in vielerlei Hinsicht den Austausch zwischen Individuen und haben daher greifbare ökonomische Konsequenzen. Sie können beispielsweise Arbeitslosen helfen, schneller wieder einen Job zu finden, oder auch einem kreditbeschränkten, innovativen Unternehmer die Beschaffung finanzieller Mittel für sein Start up erleichtern. Im Rahmen eines Forschungsprojektes gehen wir daher erstmals systematisch der Frage nach, inwieweit das Internet individuelle Kontakte – Sozialkapital – beeinflusst.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {family and networks, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.cesifo-group.de/portal/page/portal/ifoContent/N/pr/pr-PDFs/Schnelldienst2010PDF/ifosd_2010_21_2.pdf },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si5616,
   author = {Baumann, Anne-Luise},
   title = {Soziale Mobilität als Indikator gesellschaftlicher Integration. Eine intergenerationale Analyse der sozialen Mobilität von Migranten mit dem sozio-ökonomischen Panel (Magisterarbeit)},
   university = {Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Philosophische Fakultät},
   year = {2009},
   label = {migration, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7011,
   author = {Baumann, Daniel},
   title = {Karriere statt Ferien},
   journal = {Berliner Zeitung vom 22. Dez. 2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.berliner-zeitung.de/wirtschaft/workaholics-karriere-statt-ferien,10808230,11341930.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1,
   author = {Baumann, Manfred and Zollmann, Pia},
   title = {Kassenwechsel im gegliederten System der Krankenversicherung - Eine empirische Bestandsaufnahme},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {36},
   number = {4},
   pages = {73-82},
   year = {1987},
   label = {health, transfer systems},
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2,
   author = {Baumann, Manfred and Zollmann, Pia},
   title = {Konsequenzen einer Ausweitung der Wahlfreiheit in der Krankenversicherung: Empirisch gestützte Abschätzung des Wanderungspotentials},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {37},
   number = {1},
   pages = {2-8},
   year = {1988},
   label = {health, transfer systems},
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si356,
   author = {Bäumer, Jens},
   title = {Anspruch und Realität beruflicher Weiterbildung von Frauen (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Freie Universität Berlin, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {1991},
   label = {education, gender},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6021,
   author = {Baumgarten, Daniel and Geishecker, Ingo and Görg, Holger},
   title = {Offshoring, tasks, and the skill-wage pattern},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The paper investigates the relationship between offshoring, wages, and the ease with which individuals' tasks can be offshored. Our analysis relates to recent theoretical contributions arguing that there is only a loose relationship between the suitability of a task for offshoring and the associated skill level. Accordingly, wage effects of offshoring can be very heterogeneous within skill groups. We test this hypothesis by combining micro-level information on wages and demographic and workplace characteristics as well as occupational information relating to the degree of offshorability with industry-level data on offshoring. Our main results suggest that in partial equilibrium, wage effects of offshoring are fairly modest but far from homogeneous and depend significantly on the extent to which the respective task requires personal interaction or can be described as non-routine. When allowing for cross-industry movement of workers, i.e., looking at a situation closer to general equilibrium, the magnitude of the wage effects of offshoring becomes substantial. Low- and medium-skilled workers experience significant wage cuts due to offshoring which, however, again strongly depend on the degree of personal interaction and non-routine content.},
   keywords = {Tasks, Offshoring, Outsourcing, Skills, Wages},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.353974.de/diw_sp0281.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3036,
   author = {Baumgartner, Hans J.},
   title = {Kleinere Schulklassen: Wirklich nützlich? Für Westdeutschland zeigt sich kein Einfluss auf Einstiegsgehälter},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {70},
   number = {42},
   pages = {638-640},
   year = {2003},
   label = {education},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2923,
   author = {Baumgartner, Hans J.},
   title = {Are There Any Class Size Effects on Early Career Earnings in West Germany},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/41609/dp417.pdf, http://repec.org/res2004/Baumgartner.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si4797,
   author = {Baumgartner, Hans J.},
   title = {Empirical Evaluation of Selected Labour Market and Education Policies (Dissertation)},
   university = {Freie Universität Berlin},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, education},
   url = {http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/diss/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/FUDISS_derivate_000000002803/0_thesis_online.pdf?hosts=},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3323,
   author = {Baumgartner, Hans J. and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Enrolment into Higher Education and Changes in Repayment Obligations of Student Aid - Microeconometric Evidence for Germany -},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {education, transfer systems, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/42514/dp444.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3586,
   author = {Baumgartner, Hans J. and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Student Aid, Repayment Obligations and Enrolment in Higher Education in Germany - Evidence from a "Natural Experiment"},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users, ed. by Büchel, Felix; D'Ambrosio, Conchita and Frick, Joachim R.)},
   volume = {125},
   number = {1},
   pages = {29-38},
   year = {2005},
   label = {education, transfer systems},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3928,
   author = {Baumgartner, Hans J. and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Does More Generous Student Aid Increase Enrolment Rates into Higher Education? - Evaluating the German Student Aid Reform of 2001},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems, education},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp2034.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43897.de/dp536.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1856,
   author = {Bausch, Thomas},
   title = {Ausbildung zur unternehmerischen Selbständigkeit - Entwicklungsperspektiven für Absolventen des dualen Systems?},
   journal = {Berufsbildung und Wissenschaft},
   volume = {27},
   number = {6},
   pages = {9-13},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6924,
   author = {Bayaz, Gulgun and Burkhauser, Richard V. and Couch, Kenneth A.},
   title = {Trends in Intragenerational Income Mobility in the Western States of Germany and the United States (1984-2006)},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - Proceedings of the 9th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {131},
   number = {2},
   pages = {359-368},
   abstract = {Using the Shorrocks R, we compare trends in intragenerational income mobility for the western states of Germany and the United States (1984 – 2006) and test the sensitivity of our results to the starting point and number of years considered. We find that our mobility estimates do not converge to a constant over time so the starting year chosen for the analysis matters. We conclude that income mobility declined in the western states of Germany over time and is now much closer to income mobility in the United States than was the case in the 1980s.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.131.2.359},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7664,
   author = {Bayaz-Ozturk, Gulgun and Burkhauser, Richard V. and Couch, Kenneth A. },
   title = {Consolidating the Evidence on Income Mobility in the Western States of Germany and the U.S. from 1984-2006},
   institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)},
   abstract = {The cross-national intragenerational income mobility literature assumes within-country mobility is invariant over the period measured. We argue that a great social transformation - German reunification - abruptly and permanently altered economic mobility. Using standard measures of mobility (with panel data for the western states of Germany and the U.S.) over the entire period 1984-2006, we find the conventional result that income mobility is greater in Germany. But when we cut the data into moving five-year windows and compare mobility before and after reunification, income mobility declines significantly over the years immediately following reunification in Germany but not in the U.S.},
   year = {2013},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w18618.pdf?new_window=1},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7341,
   author = {Bayer, Christian and Juessen, Falko},
   title = {Happiness and the Persistence of Income Shocks},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {We reassess the empirical effect of income and employment on self-reported well-being. Our analysis makes use of a novel two-step estimation procedure that allows applying instrumental variable regressions with ordinal observable data. As suggested by the theory of incomplete markets, we differentiate between the effects of persistent and transitory income shocks. In line with this theory, we find that persistent shocks have a significant impact on happiness while transitory shocks do not. This has consequences also for inference about the happiness effect of employment. We find that employment per se is rather associated with a decline in happiness.},
   keywords = {incomplete markets, happiness, income persistence},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6771.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5787,
   author = {Bayer, Christian and Juessen, Falko},
   title = {The life-cycle and the business-cycle of wage risk — Cross-country comparisons},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {117},
   number = {3},
   pages = {831-833},
   abstract = {We provide evidence on life-cycle and business-cycle fluctuations in the dispersion of household-level wage innovations, comparing the US, the UK, and Germany. First, we find that household characteristics explain about 25% of the dispersion in wages within an age group in all three countries. Second, the cross-sectional variance of wages is almost linearly increasing in household age in all three countries, but with increments being smaller in the European data. Third, wage risk is procyclical in Germany while it is countercyclical in the US and acyclical in the UK.},
   keywords = {Wage risk; Life cycle; Uncertainty fluctuations; Heterogeneity},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1016/j.econlet.2012.08.004},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4402.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4974,
   author = {Baykara-Krumme, Helen},
   title = {Gar nicht so anders: Eine vergleichende Analyse der Generationenbeziehungen bei Migranten und Einheimischen in der zweiten Lebenshälfte},
   institution = {Social Science Research Center Berlin (WZB)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {migration, family and networks},
   url = {http://skylla.wzb.eu/pdf/2007/iv07-604.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7458,
   author = {Baykara-Krumme, Helen},
   title = {Kinder aus Familien mit Migrationshintergrund: Lebenslage und Familienpolitik im Integrationskontext},
   booktitle = {Zeit, Geld, Infrastruktur – zur Zukunft der Familienpolitik (Soziale Welt Sonderband 19)},
   editor = {Bertram, Hans and Bujard, Martin},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {99-114},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2556,
   author = {Baykara-Krumme, Helen and Hoff, Andreas},
   title = {Die Lebenssituation älterer Ausländerinnen und Ausländer in Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Altwerden in Deutschland. Sozialer Wandel und individuelle Entwicklung in der zweiten Lebenshälfte},
   editor = {Tesch-Römer, Clemens and Engstler, Heribert and Wurm, Susanne},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {457},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5521,
   author = {Bazyl, Monika},
   title = {Factors influencing tenure choice in European countries},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Homeownership rates are very different across European countries. They range from below 50% in Germany to over 80% in Greece, Spain or Ireland. However the differences lie not only in the overall homeownership rates but also in its structure, and this is the focus of this paper. Its aim is to study the impact of microeconomic factors on household’s tenure choice, using a cross-country comparative approach. Logit models are constructed for each country using data for year 2000 from the Consortium of Household Panels for European Socio-Economic Research micro-database. The models show that marriage is a significant determinant of the decision to move to homeownership in all analysed countries, while co- habitating households are more likely to rent, except for Denmark. Nationality, income and age proved to be significant explanatory variables in several countries, while staying insignificant in others.},
   keywords = {tenure choice, homeownership, housing},
   year = {2009},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.ceps.lu/pdf/11/art1418.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/98238/diw_sp0186.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4389,
   author = {Beath, John and FitzRoy, Felix},
   title = {Status, Happiness, and Relative Income},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2658.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2154,
   author = {Beaudry, Paul and Green, David},
   title = {The Changing Structure of Wages in the US and Germany: What Explains the Difference?},
   journal = {American Economic Review},
   volume = {93},
   number = {3},
   pages = {573-602},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w7697.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2891,
   author = {Beaudry, Paul and Green, David A.},
   title = {Wages and Employment in the US and Germany: What Explains the Differences?},
   journal = {American Economic Review},
   volume = {93},
   number = {3},
   pages = {573–602},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w7697.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si1690,
   author = {Beauftragte der Bundesregierung für Ausländerfragen},
   title = {Bericht der Beauftragten der Bundesregierung für Ausländerfragen über die Lage der Ausländer in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   publisher = {Deutscher Bundestag},
   pages = {38 und 126},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.bundesregierung.de/Content/DE/Publikation/IB/3-auslaenderbericht.pdf?__blob=publicationFile},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3699,
   author = {Beauftragte der Bundesregierung für Migration, Flüchtlinge und Integration},
   title = {Bericht über die Lage der Ausländerinnen und Ausländer in Deutschland},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1973,
   author = {Beblo, Miriam},
   title = {How do German Couples spend their Time? A Panel-Data Analysis},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {68},
   number = {2},
   pages = {146-152},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2036,
   author = {Beblo, Miriam},
   title = {Intrafamily Time Allocation: A Panel-Econometric Analysis},
   booktitle = {Time Use - Research, Data and Policy. Contributions from the International Conference on time use (ICTU), University of Lüneburg, April 22 -25, 1998},
   editor = {Merz, Joachim and Ehling, Manfred},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {473-489},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2124,
   author = {Beblo, Miriam},
   title = {The strategic aspect of female employment - A dynamic bargaining model and its econometric implementation},
   institution = {Volkswirtschaftliche Reihe},
   year = {2000},
   label = {gender, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si2360,
   author = {Beblo, Miriam},
   title = {Bargaining over Time Allocation. Economic Modeling and Econometric Investigation of Time Use within Families (Contributions to Economics, Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Physica},
   address = {Heidelberg, New York},
   year = {2001},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3045,
   author = {Beblo, Miriam},
   title = {Löhne und Freizeit},
   journal = {ZEW news},
   number = {11/03},
   pages = {4},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4873,
   author = {Beblo, Miriam},
   title = {Die Wirkungsweise des Ehegattensplittings bei kollektiver Entscheidungsfindung im Haushalt},
   booktitle = {Ehegattensplitting und Familienpolitik},
   editor = {Seel, Barbara},
   publisher = {Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {269-294},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5658,
   author = {Beblo, Miriam},
   title = {Buchbesprechung: Kasten, Tanja, Monetäre und nicht-monetäre Effekte von Erwerbsunterbrechungen},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {229},
   number = {4},
   pages = {516-517},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7459,
   author = {Beblo, Miriam},
   title = {Der Einfluss institutioneller Rahmenbedingungen auf die Arbeitsteilung von Paaren},
   booktitle = {Zeit, Geld, Infrastruktur – zur Zukunft der Familienpolitik (Soziale Welt Sonderband 19)},
   editor = {Bertram, Hans and Bujard, Martin},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {193-207},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, family and networks, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3078,
   author = {Beblo, Miriam and Beninger, Denis and Heinze, Anja and Laisney, Francois},
   title = {Measuring Selectivity-Corrected Gender wage Gaps in the EU},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {gender, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2970,
   author = {Beblo, Miriam and Beninger, Denis and Laisney, Francois},
   title = {Family Tax Splitting: A Microsimulation of its Potential Labour Supply and Intra-household Welfare Effects in Germany},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {transfer systems, labour, family and networks},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0332.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4865,
   author = {Beblo, Miriam and Beninger, Denis and Laisney, François},
   title = {Besteuerung von Familien: Ökonomische Wirkungen der Reformalternativen Individualbesteuerung und Familiensplitting},
   booktitle = {Ehe und Familie in der Steuerrechts- und Sozialordnung},
   editor = {Althammer, Jörg and Klammer, Ute},
   publisher = {Mohr Siebeck},
   address = {Tübingen},
   pages = {93-114},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5414,
   author = {Beblo, Miriam and Knaus, Thomas},
   title = {Measuring Income Inequality in Euroland},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {47},
   number = {3},
   pages = {301-320},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3832,
   author = {Beblo, Miriam and Lauer, Charlotte and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Ganztagsschulen und Erwerbsbeteiligung von Müttern - eine Mikrosimulationsstudie für Deutschland},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung (ZAF) - Themenheft Arbeitsmarktinstitutionen und Beschäftigung},
   volume = {38},
   number = {2/3},
   pages = {357-372},
   year = {2005},
   label = {education, gender, labour, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43929.de/dp543.pdf, ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0593.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3752,
   author = {Beblo, Miriam and Ortlieb, Renate},
   title = {Der Einfluss von Arbeitsbedingungen und Haushaltskontext auf krankheitsbedingte Fehlzeiten. Eine geschlechterbezogene Analyse auf Basis des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Arbeits- u. Organisationspsychologie},
   volume = {49},
   number = {4},
   pages = {187-195},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, health, gender},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7152,
   author = {Beblo, Miriam and Ortlieb, Renate},
   title = {Absent from Work? The Impact of Household and Work Conditions in Germany},
   journal = {Feminist Economics},
   volume = {18},
   number = {1},
   pages = {73-97},
   abstract = {This contribution investigates sickness absences of German men and women from a longitudinal perspective. The article tests hypotheses on household context and paid working conditions as determinants for men’s and women’s absences from employment. The empirical analysis is based on selected waves of the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) between 1985 and 2001. The results of ordered probit estimations confirm that women’s and men’s sickness absences were related to both working conditions and household context. The findings thus indicate the potential empirical relevance of the ‘‘double burden’’ for German women and men. The stereotype of higher absences of women due to family obligations does not seem to fully represent the actual behavior of German employees, at least for the 1985–2001 period. However, the relative importance of specific working conditions and the relative importance of household structure versus amount of time spent in household production differed between men and women.},
   keywords = {Sickness absences, job characteristics, household characteristics, ordered probit estimation, gender effects},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, gender, health},
   doi = {10.1080/13545701.2012.661065},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3044,
   author = {Beblo, Miriam and Robledo, Julio R.},
   title = {The wage gap and the leisure gap for double earner couples},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {21},
   number = {2},
   pages = {281-304},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   url = {http://homepage.univie.ac.at/Papers.Econ/RePEc/vie/viennp/vie0404.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6513,
   author = {Beblo, Miriam and Schreiber, Sven},
   title = {The Life-Cycle Hypothesis Revisited: Evidence on Housing Consumption after Retirement},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {According to the life-cycle theory of consumption and saving, foreseeable retirement events should not reduce consumption. Whereas some consumption expenditures may fall when goods are self-produced (given higher leisure after retirement), this argument applies especially to housing consumption which can hardly be substituted by home production. We test this hypothesis using micro data for Germany (SOEP) and find that income reductions when entering retirement have a negative effect on housing expenditures for tenants. For some econometric specifications, this effect is significantly stronger than the one of income changes at other times. While this result suggests that the strict consumption-smoothing hypothesis is violated for the subgroup of non-home owners (60% in Germany), the effect is quantitatively small, which explains the ambiguity of previous findings.},
   keywords = {consumption smoothing, retirement-consumption puzzle, SOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Consumption / Assets / Habitation},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.364308.de/diw_sp0339.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2653,
   author = {Beblo, Miriam and Wolf, Elke},
   title = {Die Folgekosten von Erwerbsunterbrechungen},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {71},
   number = {1},
   pages = {83-94},
   abstract = {Erwerbsunterbrechungen führen langfristig zu geringeren Einkommen. Eine einjährige Erwerbspause vermindert das durch die Berufserfahrung erworbene Humankapital um 33 %. Die daraus resultierenden Lohneinbußen hängen jedoch nicht nur von der Dauer, sondern auch vom Timing der Unterbrechung ab.},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.71.1.83},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.71.1.83},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2303,
   author = {Beblo, Miriam and Wolf, Elke},
   title = {How Much Does a Year off Cost? Estimating the Wage Effects of Employment Breaks and Part-Time Periods},
   journal = {Cahiers Économique de Bruxelles},
   volume = {45},
   number = {2},
   pages = {191-217},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5607,
   author = {Becchetti, Leonardo and Giachin Ricca, Elena and Pelloni, Alessandra},
   title = {The 60s turnaround as a test on the causal relationship between sociability and happiness},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The nexus between relational life and life satisfaction is riddled with endogeneity problems. By investigating the causal relationship going from the first to the second variable we consider that retirement is a shock which increases the time investable in (outside job) relational life. As a consequence we instrument investment in relational goods with the aggregate exogenous age-retirement pattern. With such approach we document that investment in relational life has a positive and significant effect on life satisfaction. Consequences of our findings in terms of retirement effects and age-happiness pattern are also discussed.},
   keywords = {life satisfaction, relational goods, social capital},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=diw_02.c.242705.de; http://www.econometica.it/wp/wp07.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5794,
   author = {Becchetti, Leonardo and Giachin Ricca, Elena and Pelloni, Alessandra},
   title = {Children, happiness and taxation},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Empirical analyses on the determinants of life satisfaction often include the impact of the number of children variable among available controls without fully discriminating between the two (socio- relational and pecuniary) components. In our empirical analysis on the German Socioeconomic Panel we show that, when introducing household income without correction for the number of members, the pecuniary effect prevails and the sign is negative while, when we equivalise income with the most commonly adopted equivalence scales, the non pecuniary (socio-relational) effect emerges and the impact of the variable is positive and significant above a minimal scale elasticity threshold. We further reject slope homogeneity and show that the positive relational effect is stronger for males, below median income households and East Germans. We interpret these subsample split results as driven by heterogeneous opportunity costs. Our empirical results give rise to a paradox: why people have children if the aggregate effect on life satisfaction is negative? We provide in the paper some interpretations consistent with our findings. Some of them are based on motivational complexity. This implies that demographic policies and the paradox are strictly connected. Effectiveness of tax/subsidies impacting on fertility crucially depends on whether the children paradox may be solved within the self-interested rationality paradigm. },
   keywords = {equivalised income, scale elasticities, life satisfaction},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Income and poverty, family and networks, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://econometica.it/wp/wp12.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.342799.de/diw_sp0230.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6012,
   author = {Becchetti, Leonardo and Giachin Ricca, Elena and Pelloni, Alessandra},
   title = {The relationship between social leisure and life satisfaction},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {108},
   number = {3},
   pages = {453-490},
   abstract = {Social leisure is generally found to be positively correlated with life satisfaction in the empirical literature. We ask if this association captures a genuine causal effect of this good on subjective wellbeing by using panel data from the GSOEP. Fixed effect estimation techniques take care of some but not all of the endogeneity issues involved: we then have recourse to instrumental variables estimation. Our identification strategy exploits the change in social leisure brought about by retirement: more specifically we instrument social leisure with the ratio of retired in the sample by year and geographic location (East vs West Germany). Our results show a gendered difference in the impact of this ratio on social life. Our final message is that social leisure has a positive causal effect on life satisfaction, a finding with potentially important policy implications.},
   keywords = {Life satisfaction, social leisure, retirement },
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators, labour},
   doi = {10.1007/s11205-011-9887-5},
   url = {http://wp.comunite.it/data/wp_no_63_2010.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7593,
   author = {Becchetti, Leonardo and Massari, Riccardo and Naticchioni, Paolo},
   title = {The Drivers of Happiness Inequality: Suggestions for Promoting Social Cohesion},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This paper identifies and quantifies the contribution of a set of covariates in affecting levels and over time changes of happiness inequality. Using a decomposition methodology based on RIF regression, we analyse the increase in happiness inequality observed in Germany between 1992 and 2007, using the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) database, deriving the following findings. First, trends in happiness inequality are mainly driven by composition effects, while coefficient effects are negligible. Second, among composition effects, education has an inequality-reducing impact, while the increase in unemployment contributes to the rise in happiness inequality. Third, the increase in average income has a reducing impact on happiness inequality, while the raise in income inequality cannot be considered as a driver of happiness inequality trends. A clear cut policy implication is that policies enhancing education and economic performance contribute to reduce happiness inequality and the potential social tensions arising from it.},
   keywords = {Happiness inequality, income inequality, education, decomposition methods},
   year = {2013},
   label = {subjective indicators, income and poverty, labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp7153.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5615,
   author = {Becchetti, Leonardo and Pelloni, Alessandra and Rossetti, Fiammetta},
   title = {Relational Goods, Sociability, and Happiness},
   journal = {Kyklos},
   volume = {61},
   number = {3},
   pages = {343-363},
   abstract = {This paper empirically investigates the impact of relational goods on individual life satisfaction. By relational goods we indicate the affective&sol;expressive, non instrumental, side of interpersonal relationships. The homo oeconomicus view of human nature is questioned by the recent upsurge of empirical studies on the determinants of self declared happiness, that show that an increasing income does not always lead to more subjective well being ( Easterlin's famous (1974)'paradox of happiness'). The theoretical literature on relational goods has isolated various mechanisms which may induce an under-consumption and under- production of relational goods. The hypothesis we test is that people with a more intense relational life are less affected by this 'relational poverty trap' and are therefore happier. Our findings does not disprove our hypothesis: relational goods turn out to have significant and positive effects on self declared life satisfaction, when other determinants isolated in the literature as important are taken into account and when the inverse causality nexus i.e. from more happiness to a more intense relational life is also taken into account. Finally, we show that gender, age and education matter and in particular that the effects of sociability on happiness are stronger for women, older and less educated individuals. These findings can be useful in designing and evaluating public policies with a direct or indirect effect on the quality and quantity of relational goods.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1467-6435.2008.00405.x},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6264,
   author = {Becchetti, Leonardo and Rossetti, Fiammetta},
   title = {When Money Does not Buy Happiness: The Case of "Frustrated Achievers"},
   journal = {The Journal of Socio-Economics},
   volume = {38},
   number = {1},
   pages = {159-167},
   abstract = {An increase in real per capita income is generally expected to be associated with nonnegative variations in life satisfaction. The alternative (association with negative changes) is generally defined as “frustrated achievement” [Graham, C., Pettinato, S., 2002. Happiness and Hardship: Opportunity and Insecurity in New Market Economies. The Brookings Institution Press,Washington, D.C.]. We investigate the determinants of “frustrated achievement” in the German socioeconomic panel on more than 30,000 individuals collected between 1992 and 2004. We observe a parallel reduction in self-declared life satisfaction corresponding to almost one-third of yearly increases in (equalised) real household income. Our econometric findings show that the lack of a full-time job, health deterioration, relative income effects, marital status shocks and poorer social life are the main factors associated with this phenomenon.},
   keywords = {Income, happiness, frustrated achievers},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si1100,
   author = {Becht, Marco},
   title = {Tenure Choice, Residential Mobility and Housing Demand in Germany: a Longitudinal Analysis (Dissertation)},
   university = {European University Institute, Department of Economics},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si894,
   author = {Bechtel, Gordon G.},
   title = {Monitoring National Perceptions: The Case of German Unification},
   journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5465,
   author = {Bechtel, Gordon G.},
   title = {Panel Regression of Arbitrarily Distributed Responses},
   journal = {Journal of Data Science},
   volume = {7},
   number = {1},
   pages = {255-266},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4826,
   author = {Bechtel, Timothy G.},
   title = {The Pursuit of Happiness},
   journal = {Survey Research Methods},
   volume = {1},
   number = {2},
   pages = {109-120},
   year = {2007},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2135,
   author = {Bechtold, Sabine and Chlumsky, Jürgen},
   title = {Amtliche Statistik und sozio-ökonomische Fragestellungen: Überlegungen zur Weiterentwicklung des Systems der Haushaltsstichproben},
   journal = {Wirtschaft und Statistik},
   number = {2},
   pages = {81-86},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6567,
   author = {Beck, David},
   title = {Gesundheit und Lebenszufriedenheit in nordostdeutschen Landgemeinden 1973, 1994 und 2004/08},
   institution = {Hochschule Neubrandenburg},
   keywords = {regional studies, health, illness, life satisfaction, peripherisation, Regionalstudien, Lebenszufriedenheit, Peripherisierung},
   year = {2010},
   label = {health, subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3171,
   author = {Beck, Hanno},
   title = {Arme, reiche Yuppies: Wer über Streß klagt, hat vielleicht einfach nur ein zu hohes Einkommen},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung, 2. Mai 2004},
   pages = {36},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2973,
   author = {Beck, Martin and Fitzenberger, Bernd},
   title = {Changes in Union Membership Over Time: A Panel Analysis for West Germany},
   journal = {Labour},
   volume = {18},
   number = {3},
   pages = {329-362},
   year = {2004},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0342.pdf>},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7150,
   author = {Becker, Anke and Deckers, Thomas and Dohmen, Thomas and Falk, Armin and Kosse, Fabian},
   title = {The Relationship Between Economic Preferences and Psychological Personality Measures},
   journal = {Annual Review of Economics},
   volume = {4},
   pages = {453-478},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {Although both economists and psychologists seek to identify determinants of heterogeneity in behavior, they use different concepts to capture them. In this review, we first analyze the extent to which economic preferences and psychological concepts of personality, such as the Big Five and locus of control, are related. We analyze data from incentivized laboratory experiments and representative samples and find only low degrees of association between economic preferences and personality. We then regress life outcomes (such as labor market success, health status, and life satisfaction) simultaneously on preference and personality measures. The analysis reveals that the two concepts are rather complementary when it comes to explaining heterogeneity in important life outcomes and behavior.},
   keywords = {Risk preference, time preference, social preferences, locus of control, Big Five},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1146/annurev-economics-080511-110922},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6470.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6459,
   author = {Becker, Birgit},
   title = {Die emotionale Identifikation von Migranten am Beispiel der Vornamensvergabe von türkischen Eltern},
   booktitle = {Unsichere Zeiten. Herausforderungen gesellschaftlicher Transformationen. Verhandlungen des 34. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Jena 2008},
   editor = {Soeffner, Hans-Georg},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {CD-Rom},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si6909,
   author = {Becker, Gideon},
   title = {Analyzing Dynamics of Wage Distribution Using Nonparametric Bounds: Evidence from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) (Thesis)},
   university = {Eberhard-Karls-Universität zu Tübingen},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si355,
   author = {Becker, Irene},
   title = {Person und Haushalt in Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Bericht über das Forschungskolloquium des Sfb 3},
   journal = {Sfb 3 report Nr. 25},
   pages = {1-12},
   year = {1990},
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1648,
   author = {Becker, Irene},
   title = {Die Entwicklung von Einkommensverteilung und Einkommensarmut in den alten Bundesländern von 1962 bis 1988},
   booktitle = {Einkommensverteilung und Armut - Deutschland auf dem Weg zur Vierfünftel-Gesellschaft?},
   editor = {Becker, Irene and Hauser, Richard},
   publisher = {Campus Verlag},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {43-61},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3344,
   author = {Becker, Irene},
   title = {Soziale Gerechtigkeit und Privatisierung von Sicherungssystemen},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {57},
   number = {9},
   pages = {474-482},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4079,
   author = {Becker, Irene},
   title = {Effektive Bruttostundenlöhne in Deutschland - Eine Verteilungsanalyse unter Aspekten der Leistungsgerechtigkeit und besonderer Berücksichtigung des Niedriglohnsegments},
   institution = {J.W. Goethe Universität Frankfurt a.M.},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf_fof/S-2005-773-4-2.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4174,
   author = {Becker, Irene},
   title = {Armut in Deutschland: Bevölkerungsgruppen unterhalb der Alg II-Grenze},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf_fof/S-2006-863-4-3.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4749,
   author = {Becker, Irene},
   title = {Soziale Ungleichheit in Deutschland am Beispiel der Einkommensverteilung unter Aspekten der Leistungs- und Bedarfsgerechtigkeit},
   booktitle = {Soziale Gerechtigkeit - eine Bestandsaufnahme (Gemeinschaftsinitiative der Bertelsmann Stiftung, Heinz Nixdorf Stiftung und Ludwig-Erhard-Stiftung)},
   editor = {Empter, Stefan and Vehrkamp, Robert B.},
   publisher = {Bertelsmann Stiftung},
   address = {Gütersloh},
   pages = {168-197},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6186,
   author = {Becker, Irene},
   title = {Familienarmut - Bestandsaufnahme und Reformoption},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {61},
   number = {3},
   pages = {144},
   abstract = {Anfang der 1970er Jahre lebte fast ein Fünftel der Alleinerziehenden und ihrer Kinder unterhalb der relativen Armutsgrenze. Seither hat sich die Quote mehr als verdoppelt. Auch bei den Paaren mit drei oder mehr Kindern zeigt sich eine deutliche Zunahme von Einkommensarmut. Dieser Entwicklung konnte auch durch den 2005 eingeführten Kinderzuschlag nicht entgegengewirkt werden, da er zu restriktiv und kompliziert ausgestaltet ist. Eine vergleichsweise effektive Reformoption stellt der bedarfsabhängige Kindergeldzuschlag als Bestandteil des allgemeinen Familienleistungsausgleichs (FLA) dar. Entsprechend den Grundprinzipien des FLA wird das anrechnungsfreie elterliche Existenzminimum pauschalisiert, und auf eine explizite Mindest- und Höchsteinkommensgrenze wird ebenso verzichtet wie auf eine Berücksichtigung des Vermögens. Mit dem Kindergeldzuschlag wird das Kindergeld im Bedarfsfall auf das sächliche Existenzminimum aufgestockt; der maximale zusätzliche Betrag würde derzeit also bei 150 € liegen. Bei begrenzten fiskalischen Belastungen von ca. 4 Mrd. € p. a. würde die Armutsquote von Kindern von derzeit etwa 18 % auf 14 % zurückgehen, die der Familien von 16 % auf 13 %.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5604,
   author = {Becker, Irene},
   title = {Geschlechtsspezifische Verteilungseffekte von Hartz IV},
   booktitle = {Verfestigte Schieflagen. Ökonomische Analysen zum Geschlechterverhältnis},
   editor = {Maier, Friederike and Fiedler, Angela},
   publisher = {Edition Sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {37-56},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems, gender},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5774,
   author = {Becker, Irene},
   title = {Von Arbeitslosen- und Sozialhilfe zum ALG II: Verteilungswirkungen des Systemwechsels},
   booktitle = {Wer wird "aktiviert" - und warum (nicht)? Erste Erkenntnisse zur Realisierung der gleichstellungspolitische Ziele des SGB II (Loccumer Protokolle 79/08)},
   editor = {Betzelt, Sigrid and Lange, Joachim and Rust, Ursula},
   publisher = {Evangelische Akademie Loccum},
   address = {Rehburg-Loccum},
   pages = {69-86},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Transfer systems, income and poverty},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6723,
   author = {Becker, Irene},
   title = {Soziale Gerechtigkeit im Spiegel der Einkommensverteilung in Deutschland},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {64},
   number = {4},
   pages = {171-177},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Der Beitrag zeigt zunächst auf, dass Chancen-, Leistungs- und Bedarfsgerechtigkeit durch vielschichtige Interdependenzen miteinander verwoben sind. Eine systematische Zielanalyse offenbart einige Zielkonflikte, zum großen Teil aber  komplementäre Beziehungen. Angesichts dieser Komplementarität, insbesondere von Chancen- und Bedarfsgerechtigkeit, erscheinen Wertedebatten, in denen Teilziele als Alternativen behandelt werden, als verkürzt. In einem zweiten  Schritt geht es um die Einkommensverteilung in Deutschland und die Frage, inwieweit aktuelle Entwicklungen das Ziel der sozialen Gerechtigkeit reflektieren. Die Analyse der institutionellen Rahmenbedingungen und empirischer Indikatoren ergibt ein zwiespältiges Bild. Einerseits sind Verbesserungen insbesondere beim Angebot außerhäuslicher Kinderbetreuung und Impulse zur Angleichung der Berufschancen von Männern und Frauen erfolgt. Andererseits sind die Hürden im Bildungssystem für untere Einkommensschichten weiterhin besonders groß, und zunehmende Restriktionen im Transfersystem im Zusammenhang mit steuerlichen Entlastungen für obere Schichten führen tendenziell zu einem rückläufigen Umverteilungseffekt. Defizite bei der Umsetzung von Chancengleichheit werden durch eine abnehmende Bedarfsgerechtigkeit verstärkt. Steuerfinanzierte Transfers mit stärkerer vertikaler Umverteilung können dem entgegenwirken.},
   keywords = { },
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7409,
   author = {Becker, Irene},
   title = {Finanzielle Mindestsicherung und Bedürftigkeit im Alter},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Sozialreform},
   volume = {58},
   number = {2},
   pages = {123-148},
   abstract = {Seit 2003 ist in Deutschland die Mindestsicherung im Alter nicht mehr integraler Bestandteil einer universellen Sozialhilfe, sondern als bedarfsabhängige Grundsicherung im Alter und bei Erwerbsminderung abweichend geregelt. Durch die Reform sollte die Nichtinanspruchnahme zustehender Hilfen bei alten Menschen vermindert werden. So wurde der Unterhaltsrückgriff auf Kinder weitgehend ausgesetzt und eine Beratungspflicht der Rentenversicherung eingeführt. Seitdem zeigt sich eine hohe und – wie in den 1990er Jahren – tendenziell steigende Zahl der Personen mit Bezug von Grundsicherung im Alter und bei Erwerbsminderung. Dennoch ist die Nichtinanspruchnahme zustehender Mindestsicherungsleistungen nach wie vor verbreitet. Angesichts der derzeitigen rechtlichen und ökonomischen Rahmenbedingungen ist eine nochmalige Zunahme der Bedürftigkeit im Alter zu befürchten.},
   keywords = {Mindestsicherung, Sozialhilfe, Grundsicherung, Armut, Nichtinanspruchnahme, Alter},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7069,
   author = {Becker, Irene},
   title = {Personelle Einkommensverteilung (Abteilung 4, Kap. 20)},
   booktitle = {Berichterstattung zur sozioökonomischen Entwicklung in Deutschland - Teilhabe im Umbruch (2. Bericht)},
   editor = {Bartelheimer, Peter and Fromm, Sabine and Kädtler, Jürgen},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {597-632},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2705,
   author = {Becker, Irene and al., et},
   title = {A Comparison of the Main Household Income Surveys for Germany: EVS and SOEP},
   booktitle = {Reporting on Income Distribution and Poverty - Perspectives from a German and a European Point of View},
   editor = {Hauser, Richard and Becker, Irene},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Heidelberg},
   pages = {55-90},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si848,
   author = {Becker, Irene and Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Die Entwicklung der Einkommensverteilung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland in den siebziger und achtziger Jahren},
   journal = {Konjunkturpolitik},
   volume = {41},
   number = {4},
   pages = {308-344},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1433,
   author = {Becker, Irene and Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Einkommensverteilung und Armut in Deutschland von 1962 bis 1995},
   institution = {Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3647,
   author = {Becker, Irene and Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Nicht-Inanspruchnahme zustehender Sozialhilfeleistungen (Dunkelzifferstudie). Expertise der Universität Frankfurt/M. zum 2. Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht der Bundesregierung},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/coremedia/generator/1736/property=pdf/nicht__inanspruchnahme__zustehender__sozialhilfe.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si4165,
   author = {Becker, Irene and Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Verteilungseffekte der Hartz-IV-Reform. Ergebnisse Simulationsanalysen (Forschung aus der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung 69)},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4666,
   author = {Becker, Irene and Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Vom Kinderzuschlag zum Kindergeldzuschlag: ein Reformvorschlag zur Bekämpfung von Kinderarmut},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/79148/diw_sp0087.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si5771,
   author = {Becker, Irene and Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Soziale Gerechtigkeit - ein magisches Viereck. Zieldimensionen, Politikanalysen und empirische Befunde (Forschung aus der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, Bd. 104 )},
   publisher = {edition Sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Soziale Gerechtigkeit setzt sich - in einem magischen Viereck verwoben - aus Chancen-, Leistungs-, Bedarfs- und Generationengerechtigkeit zusammen. Becker und Hauser erörtern diese Interdependenzen und folgern, dass die Gewährleistung formaler Zugangsgerechtigkeit keineswegs hinreichend ist, um faktische Chancengleichheit zu erreichen. Vor diesem Hintergrund untersuchen die Autoren, wie sich die Rahmenbedingungen zur Realisierung von sozialer Gerechtigkeit entwickelt haben; und sie interpretieren eine Vielzahl von empirischen Indikatoren, die etwas zur Zielannäherung aussagen können. Dabei ergibt sich ein zwiespältiges Bild: Einerseits sind Verbesserungen vor allem beim Angebot außerhäuslicher Kinderbetreuung und Impulse zur Angleichung der Berufschancen von Männern und Frauen sichtbar. Andererseits sind die Hürden im Bildungsbereich für untere Einkommensschichten anhaltend hoch, und bei den Einkommen schwächt sich der ausgleichende Effekt des Steuer-, Abgaben- und Transfersystems ab. Auf dem Gebiet der Bedarfsgerechtigkeit werden - insbesondere durch zunehmende Armut - vermehrt Defizite deutlich; das beeinträchtigt wegen der Zusammenhänge im magischen Viereck auch das Ziel der Chancengerechtigkeit.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6432,
   author = {Becker, Irene and Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Kindergrundsicherung, Kindergeld und Kinderzuschlag: Eine vergleichende Analyse aktueller Reformvorschläge},
   institution = {Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut (WSI) in der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Die familienpolitischen Sozialleistungen in Deutschland, speziell die kinderbezogenen, gehören schon lange auf den Prüfstand, weil sie in ihrer historisch gewachsenen Vielzahl häufig nicht aufeinander abgestimmt sind, die eigentlichen Adressaten bzw. Bedürftigen teilweise nicht erreichen oder andere schwerwiegende Defizite aufweisen. Die Politik ist sich dieser Problematik bewusst, wie ein Prüfauftrag der Großen Koalition von 2006 belegt, scheut aber offenbar die Konsequenzen, weil die Prüfergebnisse auch von der aktuellen Bundesregierung bis heute nicht vorgelegt werden. Dabei zeigen wissenschaftliche Expertisen insbesondere zum System des so genannten Kinderlastenausgleichs einen enormen Reformbedarf, weil seine "Leistungen" von den Hartz-IV-Regelsätzen für Kinder über das Kindergeld bis hin zu steuerlich absetzbaren kindbezogenen Freibeträgen "auf dem Kopf stehen": sie begünstigen am meisten die am wenigsten bedürftigen Kinder von Eltern mit hohem Einkommen. Um dieses System auf die sozialstaatlichen Füße zu stellen, sollen die Leistungen zu einem einheitlichen Geld-Transfer für alle Kinder umgebaut werden, der mit steigendem Elterneinkommen durch Besteuerung abgeschmolzen wird und so den Kindern mit niedrigem Elterneinkommen am meisten hilft. Die Analyse des problematischen Status quo im "Kinderlastenausgleich" und die Prüfung diverser Reformalternativen, darunter das eben erwähnte besteuerte "neue Kindergeld", wurden von Dr. Irene Becker und Prof. Richard Hauser im Auftrag der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung schon 2010 vorgenommen. Dieses Projekt hat die wissenschaftliche und politische Debatte zum "Kinderlastenausgleich" seitdem erheblich angestoßen. Deshalb wird hier der Abschlussbericht des Projektes von Becker/Hauser noch einmal vorgelegt mit einem ergänzenden ausführlichen "Nachwort", das auf die Debatte seit 2010 eingeht und auch einige neue Berechnungen zu den Reformoptionen präsentiert. },
   year = {2012},
   label = {transfer systems, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/p_wsi_disp_180.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3655,
   author = {Becker, Irene and Hauser, Richard unter Mitarbeit von Krause, Peter and Grabka, Markus M. u.a.},
   title = {Verteilung der Einkommen 1999 - 2003. Expertise der Universität Frankfurt /M. zum 2. Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht der Bundesregierung},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/coremedia/generator/1330/property=pdf/verteilung__der__einkommen__1999__2003.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1647,
   author = {Becker, Irene and Hauser, Richard (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Einkommensverteilung und Armut - Deutschland auf dem Weg zur Vierfünftelgesellschaft?},
   publisher = {Campus Verlag},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6077,
   author = {Becker, Jens and Faik, Jürgen},
   title = {Konflikt und Ungleichheit. Anmerkungen zur sozialen Verfasstheit der »Berliner Republik«},
   journal = {Mittelweg 36 - Zeitschrift des Hamburger Instituts für Sozialforschung},
   volume = {19},
   number = {2},
   pages = {71-89},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1276,
   author = {Becker, Rolf},
   title = {Frauenerwerbstätigkeit in Ostdeutschland},
   journal = {Gesundheit "regional", Band 2},
   number = {2},
   pages = {23-24},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1275,
   author = {Becker, Rolf},
   title = {Pluralisierung von Familienformen und Bildungserwerb in der DDR und danach. Eine Längsschnittuntersuchung über Wandel und Konstanz des Zusammenhangs von familiären Ressourcen und Bildungsungleichheit},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1698,
   author = {Becker, Rolf},
   title = {Bildung und Lebenserwartung in Deutschland - Eine empirische Längsschnittuntersuchung aus der Lebensverlaufsperspektive},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {27},
   number = {2},
   pages = {133-150},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://zfs-online.org/index.php/zfs/article/viewFile/2970/2507},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1944,
   author = {Becker, Rolf},
   title = {Dynamik rationaler Bildungsentscheidungen im Familien- und Haushaltskontext - Eine empirische Untersuchung zum Bildungserfolg ostdeutscher Jugendlicher in Armutslagen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Familienforschung},
   volume = {10},
   number = {3},
   pages = {5-28},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1945,
   author = {Becker, Rolf},
   title = {Kinder ohne Zukunft? - Kinder in Armut und Bildungsungleichheit in Ostdeutschland seit 1990},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft},
   volume = {2},
   number = {2},
   pages = {263-283},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3264,
   author = {Becker, Rolf},
   title = {Bildung (Teil II, Kap. 5)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2004 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 450)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {489-502},
   year = {2004},
   label = {education},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2004/2_05.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2004/2_05.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4089,
   author = {Becker, Rolf},
   title = {Bildung (Teil II, Kap. 5)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2006. Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 544)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {473-481},
   year = {2006},
   label = {education},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_05.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_05.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4240,
   author = {Becker, Rolf},
   title = {Dauerhafte Bildungsungleichheiten als unerwartete Folge der Bildungsexpansion?},
   booktitle = {Die Bildungsexpansion. Erwartete und unerwartete Folgen},
   editor = {Hadjar, Andreas and Becker, Rolf},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {27-61},
   year = {2006},
   label = {education },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4606,
   author = {Becker, Rolf},
   title = {Wie nachhaltig sind Bildungsaufstiege wirklich?},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {59},
   number = {3},
   pages = {512-521},
   abstract = {In ihrem Beitrag über die Nachhaltigkeit von Bildungsaufstiegen untersuchen Fuchs und Sixt (2007) Struktur und Mechanismen der sozialen Vererbung von Bildungserfolgen über drei Generationen. In theoretischer Hinsicht vermuten sie, dass Kinder von Bildungsaufsteigern geringere Bildungschancen haben als Kinder von Eltern, die über Generationen bereits das Bildungsniveau aufweisen, das die Bildungsaufsteiger erreicht haben. Mit Hilfe der Daten des sozioökonomischen Panels (SOEP) für den Zeitraum von 1984 bis 2000 können die Autoren mittels Schätzung binärer logistischer Regressionen ihre These bestätigen und stellen die Nachhaltigkeit der Bildungsexpansion in Frage. Die vorliegende Reanalyse mit Kohortendaten der deutschen Lebensverlaufsstudie kommt unter Verwendung der multinomialen Logit-Regression hingegen zum Ergebnis, dass die Befunde von Fuchs und Sixt ein statistisches Artefakt infolge von Multikollinearität sind. Es konnte zudem gezeigt werden, dass gerade Bildungsaufsteiger in der Elterngeneration dann ihre Bildungserfolge an ihre Kinder weitergeben können, wenn sie ihre Bildungsgewinne in Statusaufstiege umsetzen können. Über diese Mechanismen der sozialen Mobilität ergeben sich Eigendynamik und Nachhaltigkeit der Bildungsexpansion in Westdeutschland.},
   keywords = {educational expansion, inequality of educational opportunities, intergenerational mobility, Bildungsexapnsion, Bildungsungleichheit, intergenerationale Mobilität },
   year = {2007},
   label = {education, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1007/s11577-007-0059-1 },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5199,
   author = {Becker, Rolf},
   title = {Bildung und Chancengleichheit (Kap. 3.2)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2008. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches and GESIS-ZUMA and (WZB), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {74-80},
   year = {2008},
   label = {education},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2008/Kapitel3_2.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5626,
   author = {Becker, Rolf},
   title = {The Transmission of Educational Opportunities across three Generations - Prospects and Limits of the SOEP Data},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - SOEP after 25 Years. Proceedings of the 8th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {129},
   number = {2},
   pages = {154-180},
   abstract = {In the last centuries, Germany has witnessed a remarkable educational expansion with a long-lasting dynamic. If the educational expansion in West Germany has gained such a momentum, it has to be proven empirically that the respective generation of parents - who themselves had profited from the educational expansion - pass on their (higher) educational aspirations to their children. In this paper, this already forgotten issue in the research of status attainment has been revitalized. Analyses with large-scale longitudinal data such as German life history data or German socio-economic panel data provide evidence that there is sustainability of educational expansion across three generations. Some of the limitations of the data and the analysis has been discussed in order to motivate the scientific community to gather advanced information on intergenerational transmission of educational opportunities.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {education, family and networks},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.129.2.155},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5557,
   author = {Becker, Rolf and Hecken, Anna},
   title = {Berufliche Weiterbildung - arbeitsmarktsoziologische Perspektiven und empirische Befunde},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarktsoziologie. Probleme, Theorien, empirische Befunde},
   editor = {Abraham, Martin and Hinz, Thomas},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {133-168},
   year = {2005},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1611,
   author = {Becker, Rolf and Lauterbach, Wolfgang},
   title = {Wohlfahrtsstaatentwicklung und Lebenserwartung in Ost- und Westdeutschland},
   booktitle = {Generationen und sozialer Wandel - Generationsdynamik, Generationsbeziehungen und Differenzierung von Generationen},
   editor = {Becker, Rolf},
   publisher = {Leske+Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {199-231},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3618,
   author = {Becker, Rolf and Lauterbach, Wolfgang},
   title = {Vom Nutzen vorschulischer Kinderbetreuung für Bildungschancen},
   booktitle = {Bildung als Privileg? Erklärungen und Befunde zu den Ursachen der Bildungsungleichheit},
   editor = {Becker, Rolf and Lauterbach, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {127-159},
   year = {2005},
   label = {education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2067,
   author = {Becker, Rolf and Schömann, Klaus},
   title = {Berufliche Weiterbildung und Einkommenschancen im Lebensverlauf - Empirische Befunde für Frauen und Männer in West- und Ostdeutschland},
   booktitle = {Die wirtschaftlichen Folgen von Aus- und Weiterbildung (Organisationsökonomie humaner Dienstleistungen; Bd. 5)},
   editor = {Beer, Doris and Frick, Bernd and Neubäumer, Renate and Sesselmeier, Werner},
   publisher = {Hampp},
   address = {München; Mering},
   pages = {93-121},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6850,
   author = {Becker, Simone},
   title = {Der Einfluss der Gesundheitszufriedenheit auf die Sportaktivität},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Sport zur Gesundheitsbeeinflussung ist in westlichen Industriegesellschaften ein gesellschaftlich akzeptiertes Mittel. Da jedoch die meisten existierenden Studien auf Querschnittdaten beruhen, lassen sich auf der Grundlage dieser Studien keine kausalen Aussagen zur komplexen Wechselwirkung von Sport und Gesundheit treffen. Es stellt sich also die Frage, ob Sportler gesünder sind, weil sie Sport treiben oder ob Gesunde mehr Sport treiben. Die durchgeführten Analysen beziehen sich auf Daten aus dem Sozio-Oekonomischen Panel (SOEP). Die SOEP-Auswertungen belegen, dass eine hohe Gesundheitszufriedenheit den Beginn eines sportlichen Lebensstils fördert und das Abbruchrisiko sportlicher Aktivität reduziert.},
   keywords = {Sport, Gesundheit, SOEP, Medizinsoziologie, Sportsoziologie, Ereignisdatenanalyse, Gesundheitszufriedenheit},
   year = {2011},
   label = {health, subjective indicators, labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.379401.de/diw_sp0400.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si7144,
   author = {Becker, Simone},
   title = {Sport zur Gesundheitsförderung oder treiben nur Gesunde Sport?: Eine empirische Längsschnittanalyse},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   abstract = {Auch auf Grund der gestiegenen Lebenserwartung und der damit einhergehenden Erhöhung der Krankheitskosten steigt die Bedeutung der Sportaktivität zur Gesundheitsförderung ständig. Die Sportaktivität ist insbesondere in westlichen Industriegesellschaften ein gesellschaftlich akzeptiertes Mittel zur Gesundheitsbeeinflussung, und auch weltweit existieren wenig Zusammenhänge, die in den verschiedenen Gesellschaftsordnungen so unkritisch akzeptiert werden, wie die Auffassung, dass Sport gesund ist. Da sich jedoch auf der Grundlage der meisten Studien keine kausalen Aussagen zur komplexen Wechselwirkung von Sport und Gesundheit treffen lassen, stellt sich die Frage, ob Sportler gesünder sind, weil sie Sport treiben, oder ob Gesunde einfach mehr Sport treiben.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {health, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4173,
   author = {Becker, Simone and Klein, Thomas and Schneider, S.},
   title = {Sportaktivität in Deutschland im 10-Jahres-Vergleich: Veränderungen und soziale Unterschiede},
   journal = {Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin},
   volume = {57},
   number = {9},
   pages = {226-232},
   year = {2006},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6926,
   author = {Becker, Sten and Kurz, Karin},
   title = {Health: Social Inequality in Early Childhood Health - Participation in the Preventive Health Care Program for Children},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - Proceedings of the 9th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {131},
   number = {2},
   pages = {381-394},
   abstract = {This paper asks how far socioeconomic differences in parental child health investments can be explained by personal and social resources within the family. Using SOEP data from the 2003 to 2008 newborn questionnaire, we estimate multiple logistic regressions to determine the effects of migration status, education, time resources, coping competencies, and social resources (in terms of shared parenthood and childcare support by the partner and relatives) on participation in the national German preventive health care program for children (U-Untersuchungen). First, our analyses reveal strong influences of maternal education and migration status, whereas social class plays no significant role for participation in preventive health checkups for children. Second, the likelihood of participation is higher the better mothers cope with motherhood and the more time they spend with their offspring. Finally, we find mixed effects of social resources ranging from a positive influence of parents living together, over no effect of childcare support provided by the father of the child, to a seemingly negative impact of support from further kin relations. All in all, personal and social resources do not seem to play a crucial role in explaining participation in child health programs in terms of social disparities between educational and ethnic groups.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous, health},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.131.2.381},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3282,
   author = {Becker, Sascha O. and Siebern-Thomas, Frank},
   title = {Supply of Schools, Educational Attainment and Earnings},
   year = {2004},
   label = {education, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.sobecker.de/returns.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5368,
   author = {Becker, Sascha O. and Woessmann, Ludger},
   title = {Was Weber Wrong? A Human Capital Theory of Protestant Economic History},
   journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
   volume = {124},
   number = {2},
   pages = {531-596},
   abstract = {Max Weber attributed the higher economic prosperity of Protestant regions to a Protestant work ethic. We provide an alternative theory: Protestant economies prospered because instruction in reading the Bible generated the human capital crucial to economic prosperity. We test the theory using county-level data from late 19th-century Prussia, exploiting the initial concentric dispersion of the Reformation to use distance to Wittenberg as an instrument for Protestantism. We find that Protestantism indeed led to higher economic prosperity, but also to better education. Our results are consistent with Protestants’ higher literacy accounting for most of the gap in economic prosperity.},
   keywords = {Human capital, Protestantism, economic history of Prussia},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1162/qjec.2009.124.2.531},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4363,
   author = {Beckfield, Jason},
   title = {European Integration and Income Inequality},
   journal = {American Sociological Review},
   volume = {71},
   number = {6},
   pages = {964-985},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/447.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3,
   author = {Bedau, Klaus-Dietrich},
   title = {Einkommensverteilung},
   booktitle = {Daten 1987},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {61-87},
   year = {1988},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si960,
   author = {Bedau, Klaus-Dietrich},
   title = {Die Vermögenseinkommen der privaten Haushalte 1993},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {61},
   number = {24},
   pages = {405-411},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1409,
   author = {Bedau, Klaus-Dietrich and Frick, Joachim R. and Krause, Peter and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Zuwanderung vergrößert Einkommensungleichheit und Einkommensarmut in Deutschland geringfügig},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {63},
   number = {50},
   pages = {816-822},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/deutsch/96_50_2/30879.html},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1817,
   author = {Bedau, Klaus-Dietrich and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Das Einkommen der privaten Haushalte nach unterschiedlichen Statistiken},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {67},
   number = {3},
   pages = {209-233},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si205,
   author = {Bedau, Klaus-Dietrich and Meyer, Sibylle and Schulze, Eva},
   title = {Einkommensverhältnisse junger Familien in der BRD. Gutachten des DIW für das Bundesministerium für Jugend, Familie, Frauen und Gesundheit},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1990},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si373,
   author = {Bedau, Klaus-Dietrich and Vortmann, Heinz},
   title = {Vergleich der DDR-Basisbefragung '90 des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels mit makroorientierten Rahmendaten für das Jahr 1988},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Basisdaten und -analysen zur Entwicklung in den Neuen Bundesländern},
   editor = {Projektgruppe "Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel"},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {113-126},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4274,
   author = {Beenken, Matthias},
   title = {So steigen die PKV-Prämien wirklich},
   journal = {VersicherungsJournal, 21.11.2006},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si4497,
   author = {Behle, Heike},
   title = {Armut trotz Erwerbstätigkeit - Eine Analyse anhand der Daten des Sozio-Ökonomischen Panels mittels logistischer Regression (Magisterarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Konstanz, Institut für Soziologie},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, labour },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si860,
   author = {Behörde für Arbeit, Gesundheit and (Hrsg.), Soziales},
   title = {Armut in Hamburg. Beiträge zur Sozialberichterstattung},
   address = {Hamburg},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3665,
   author = {Behr, Andreas},
   title = {A European Analysis of Changes in Gender Specific Wage Inequality Using Decomposition Methods},
   year = {2005},
   label = {gender, income and poverty, international comparison },
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/epunet/2005/docs/pdf/papers/behr.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3436,
   author = {Behr, Andreas},
   title = {Comparing Estimation Strategies for Income Equations in the Presence of Panel Attrition: Empirical Results Based on the ECHP},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {226},
   number = {4},
   pages = {361-384},
   abstract = {Since attrition in the European Community Household Panel (ECHP) has cumulated to a considerable extent, there is concern that attrition biases empirical analysis. In this paper we compare the performance of four different strategies for estimating an earnings equation in the presence of panel attrition. By splitting the completely observed sample in one wave according to the response behavior of the following wave, we assess empirically the bias of an un-weighted, an inverse probability weighted, a Heckman and a matching estimator through bootstrap methods. Our findings lead us to several conclusions. First, for the example of Mincerian earnings equations, attrition is no matter of great concern when using the ECHP data. Second, the three estimation strategies, which correct for attrition based on estimated response probabilities, reduce the number of significantly biased parameters. Third, the correction strategies strongly increase the variance of the estimates through relying on estimated response probabilities and increase the relative bias. Hence, the reduction of significant biases is rather due to increased variance than due to lower biases. This result is confirmed when comparing the mean square error of the different estimation techniques. Therefore, for the estimation of income equations the uncorrected estimation based on respondents is suggested as the superior estimation strategy.},
   keywords = {Earnings equation, panel attrition, ECHP},
   year = {2006},
   label = {Income and poverty, methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3731,
   author = {Behr, Andreas and Bellgardt, Egon and Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {The estimation of male earnings under panel attrition. A cross country comparison based on the European Community Household Panel},
   institution = {DESTATIS},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Wissenschaftsforum/Chintex/Projekt/Downloads/WorkingPaper6__042003a,property=file.pdf},
   database= {CHIN},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3439,
   author = {Behr, Andreas and Bellgardt, Egon and Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {The Effect of Panel Attrition on Measures of Income Inequality and Change in the European Community Household Panel User Data Base (ECHP UDB)},
   booktitle = {Harmonisation of Panel Surveys and Data Quality (Chintex)},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Ehling, Manfred and et al.},
   publisher = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {220-234},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {CHIN},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3843,
   author = {Behr, Andreas and Bellgardt, Egon and Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Extent and Determinants of Panel Attrition in the European Household Panel},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {21},
   number = {5},
   pages = {489-512},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4927,
   author = {Behr, Andreas and Pötter, Ulrich},
   title = {Analysing Wage Differences Between the USA and Germany Using Proportional Hazards Models},
   institution = {Universität Münster, Centrum für angewandte Wirtschaftsforschung Münster (CAWM)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.wiwi.uni-muenster.de/cawm/forschen/Download/cox_wages.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4926,
   author = {Behr, Andreas and Pötter, Ulrich},
   title = {Downward Wage Rigidity in Europe: A New Flexible Parametric Approach and Empirical Results},
   journal = {German Economic Review},
   volume = {11},
   number = {2},
   pages = {169-187},
   abstract = {We suggest a new parametric approach to estimate the extent of downward nominal wage rigidity in ten European countries between 1995 and 2001. The database used throughout is the User Data Base of the European Community Household Panel (ECHP). The proposed approach is based on the generalized hyperbolic distribution, which allows to model wage change distributions characterized by thick tales, skewness and leptokurtosis. Significant downward nominal wage rigidity is found in all countries under analysis, but the extent varies considerably across countries. Yearly estimates reveal increasing rigidity in Italy, Greece and Portugal, while rigidity is declining in Denmark and Belgium. The results imply that the costs of price stability differ substantially across Europe.},
   keywords = {Wage rigidity,  ECHP, Sticky prices},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, econometrics, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0475.2009.00470.x},
   url = {http://www.wiwi.uni-muenster.de/cawm/forschen/Download/CAWM-Beitrag_Nr._14.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5529,
   author = {Behr, Andreas and Pötter, Ulrich},
   title = {What determines wage differentials across the EU?},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Inequality},
   volume = {8},
   number = {1},
   pages = {101-120},
   abstract = {We analyse determinants of the wage differentials observed between thirteen European countries using the European Community Household Panel (ECHP). The empirical decomposition is based on a proportional hazards model. The approach based on rank invariant estimators is borrowed from the literature on failure time data and has been adapted by Donald et al. (Rev Econ Stud 67:609–633, 2000) to analyse differences in wage distributions. Extending this approach and using natural splines to allow for nonlinear regression effects we isolate three different underlying forces for wage differentials: differences in characteristics, differences in weights of characteristics and differences in the returns-to-skill functions. The analysis reveals that country differences in returns-to-skill functions contribute most to observed wage differences while differences in observed characteristics contribute surprisingly little.},
   keywords = {wage inequality, semi-parametric model},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, international comparison, econometrics},
   doi = {10.1007/s10888-008-9106-z},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2508,
   author = {Behrendt, Christina},
   title = {Bieten private Renten eine gangbare Alternative? Ihre Verteilungswirkungen in einer vergleichenden Perspektive},
   journal = {Internationale Revue für Soziale Sicherheit},
   volume = {53},
   number = {3},
   pages = {3-29},
   year = {2000},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2597,
   author = {Behrendt, Christina},
   title = {Die Luxembourg Income Study: Eine Zwischenbilanz},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Sozialreform},
   volume = {46},
   number = {10},
   pages = {909-931},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4769,
   author = {Behrendt, Christina},
   title = {Do Means-tested Benefits Alleviate Poverty?: Evidence on Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom from the Luxembourg Income Study},
   journal = {Journal of European Social Policy},
   volume = {10},
   number = {1},
   pages = {23-41},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2665,
   author = {Behrendt, Christina},
   title = {Is There Income Poverty in Western Europe? Methodological Pitfalls in the Measurement of Poverty in a Comparative Perspective},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, methods},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/258.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2167,
   author = {Behrendt, Christina},
   title = {Private Pensions - A Viable Alternative? Their Distributive Effects in a Comparative Perspective},
   journal = {International Social Security Review},
   volume = {53},
   number = {3},
   pages = {3-26},
   year = {2000},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/220.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si6486,
   author = {Behrendt, Holger},
   title = {Regionale Analyse der Mortalität in den alten und neuen Bundesländern},
   publisher = {Josef Eul Verlag},
   address = {Lohmar},
   year = {2010},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6444,
   author = {Behrens, Johann},
   title = {Biologie in soziologischen Analysen sozialer Ungleichheit: 'natürliche Unterschiede' und 'soziale Ungleichheit' in Gesundheit und Altern},
   booktitle = {Unsichere Zeiten. Herausforderungen gesellschaftlicher Transformationen. Verhandlungen des 34. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Jena 2008},
   editor = {Soeffner, Hans-Georg},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {CD-Rom},
   year = {2010},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5131,
   author = {Behrens, Johann and Elkeles, Thomas},
   title = {Die Renaissance des Berufs als Mobilitätschance: Horizontale und vertikale überbetriebliche Wechsel als (häufig noch misslingende) Bewältigungen gesundheitlich begrenzter Tätigkeitsdauer},
   booktitle = {Frühberentung als Folge gesundheitsgefährdender Arbeitsbedingungen? Beiträge zum Stand der wissenschaftlichen Diskussion},
   editor = {Hien, Wolfgang and Bödeker, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Verlag für neue Wissenschaft},
   address = {Bremerhaven},
   pages = {61-83},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, health},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2247,
   author = {Behrens, Johann and Elkeles, Thomas and Kolleck, Bernd and Schulz, Detlef},
   title = {Soziale Ungleichheit bei der Bewältigung begrenzter Tätigkeitsdauer - Erwerbsverläufe und gesundheitsbezogene Statuspassagen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie der Erziehung und Sozialisation (ZSE), 3. Beiheft 2000},
   pages = {248-261},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, health, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si630,
   author = {Behringer, Friederike},
   title = {Stellungnahme zu "Berufsrückkehrerinnen: Fachkräftepotential für die Zukunft?"},
   publisher = {Deutscher Instituts-Verlag},
   pages = {91-106},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1082,
   author = {Behringer, Friederike},
   title = {Weiterbildung in Ost- und Westdeutschland},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {64},
   number = {1},
   pages = {26-51},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1296,
   author = {Behringer, Friederike},
   title = {Zum individuellen Nutzen beruflicher Weiterbildung: Subjektive Einschätzungen und objektive Veränderungen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Berufs- und Wirtschaftspädagogik, Beiheft 12},
   pages = {84-104},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1604,
   author = {Behringer, Friederike},
   title = {Regionale Disparitäten in der Beteiligung an beruflicher Weiterbildung und Ansatzpunkte ihrer Erklärung},
   booktitle = {Berufliche Bildung in der Region - Zur Neubewertung einer beruflichen Gestaltungsdimension},
   editor = {Dobischat, Rolf and Husemann, Rudolf},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {277-294},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1843,
   author = {Behringer, Friederike},
   title = {Qualifikationsspezifische Unterschiede in der beruflichen Weiterbildung als Resultat unterschiedlicher Interessen und selektiver betrieblicher Förderung},
   journal = {Sozialwissenschaften und Berufspraxis},
   volume = {21},
   number = {4},
   pages = {295-305},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1875,
   author = {Behringer, Friederike},
   title = {Beteiligung an beruflicher Weiterbildung - Humankapitaltheoretische und handlungstheoretische Erklärung und empirische Evidenz (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Leske+Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2271,
   author = {Behringer, Friederike},
   title = {Berufliche Qualifikationen, Berufswechsel und die Verwertung von Qualifikationen - Erwerbsbiographische Analysen auf der Grundlage des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels (Kapitel 3)},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Referat Öffentlichkeitsarbeit},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si2263,
   author = {Behringer, Friederike},
   title = {Berufliche Weiterbildung älterer Arbeitnehmerinnen und Arbeitnehmer - Weiterbildungsinteressen, Weiterbildungsbeteiligung und die Rolle betrieblicher Personalpolitik},
   publisher = {Arbeitsstab Forum Bildung in der Geschäftsstelle der Bund-Länder-Kommission für Bildungsplanung und},
   pages = {550-566},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, education},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2096,
   author = {Behringer, Friederike},
   title = {Die berufliche Situation älterer Erwerbstätiger und ihre Entwicklung im vergangenen Jahrzehnt},
   booktitle = {Generationenaustausch im Unternehmen},
   editor = {George, Rainer and Struck, Olaf},
   publisher = {Hampp},
   address = {München; Mering},
   pages = {89-112},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2767,
   author = {Behringer, Friederike},
   title = {Bildungsabschlüsse und Qualifikationsverwertung},
   booktitle = {Veränderte Arbeitswelt - veränderte Qualifikationen. Wechselwirkungen zwischen Arbeitsmarkt und Bildungsstrukturen},
   editor = {Bundesinstitut für Berufsbildung},
   publisher = {BIBB},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {11-34},
   year = {2002},
   label = {education, labour},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2629,
   author = {Behringer, Friederike},
   title = {Weiterbildungsbeteiligung älterer Arbeitnehmer},
   booktitle = {Chancen für die Erwerbsarbeit im Alter. Betriebliche Personalpolitik und ältere Erwerbstätige},
   editor = {Behrend, Christoph},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {89-105},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour, education},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si618,
   author = {Behringer, Friederike and Jeschek, Wolfgang},
   title = {Zugang zu Bildung. Lernende und Lehrende in Schule, beruflicher Ausbildung, Hochschule und Weiterbildung sowie Bildungsausgaben},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si607,
   author = {Behringer, Friederike and Schulz, Erika},
   title = {Ungenutzte Beschäftigungsmöglichkeiten für Berufsrückkehrerinnen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {59},
   number = {33},
   pages = {397-404},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1763,
   author = {Behringer, Friederike and Seufert, Wolfgang and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Problems and Examples of Dissemination of "Scientific Use Micro-Data Files" in Germany and Elsewhere},
   publisher = {Bureau of the Census (Washington, D.C.)},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1897,
   author = {Behringer, Friederike and Walden, Günter},
   title = {Ausbildung und berufliche Mobilität - Beruflicher Aufstieg von Lehrabsolventen im Zeitraum 1984 bis 1996},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {67},
   number = {4},
   pages = {344-369},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3545,
   author = {Beissinger, Thomas and Knoppik, Christoph},
   title = {Sind Nominallöhne starr? Neuere Evidenz und wirtschaftspolitische Implikationen},
   journal = {Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik},
   volume = {6},
   number = {2},
   pages = {171-188},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5922,
   author = {Bell, David N.F. and Blanchflower, David G.},
   title = {Youth unemployment: Déjà vu?},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This paper reviews current issues in youth labour markets in developed countries. It argues that young people aged 16-25 have been particularly hard hit during the current recession. Using the USA and UK as cast studies, it analyses both causes and effects of youth unemployment using micro-data. It argues that there is convincing evidence that the young are particularly susceptible to the negative effects of spells of unemployment well after their initial experience of worklessness. Because the current youth cohort is relatively large, the longer-term outlook for youth unemployment is quite good, but there is a strong case for policy intervention now to address the difficulties that the current cohort is having in finding access to work. },
   keywords = {youth unemployment, scarring, ethnic crime, health, life satisfaction, wages, ALMP},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4705.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2344,
   author = {Bell, David N.F. and Gaj, Alessandro and Hart, Robert A. and Hübler, Olaf and Schwerdt, Wolfgang},
   title = {Unpaid work in the workplace: a comparison of Germany and the UK},
   institution = {Anglo-German Foundation for the Study of Industrial Society},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2220,
   author = {Bell, David N.F. and Hart, Robert A. and Hübler, Olaf and Schwerdt, Wolfgang},
   title = {Paid and unpaid overtime working in Germany and the UK},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp133.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6995,
   author = {Bell, David N.F. and Otterbach, Steffen and Sousa-Poza, Alfonso},
   title = {Work Hours Constraints and Health},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The issue of whether employees who work more hours than they want to suffer adverse health consequences is important not only at the individual level but also for governmental formation of work time policy. Our study investigates this question by analyzing the impact of the discrepancy between actual and desired work hours on self-perceived health outcomes in Germany and the United Kingdom. Based on nationally representative longitudinal data, our results show that work-hour mismatches (i.e., differences between actual and desired hours) have negative effects on workers’ health. In particular, we show that “overemployment” – working more hours than desired – has negative effects on different measures of selfperceived health.},
   keywords = {work time, hours constraints, health, Germany, United Kingdom},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, health, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.391261.de/diw_sp0424.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4372,
   author = {Bell, Lisa and Burtless, Gary and Gornick, Janet C. and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {Failure to Launch: Cross-National Trends in the Transition to Economic Independence},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/456.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2335,
   author = {Bell, Linda A. and Freeman, Richard B.},
   title = {The incentive for working hard: explaining hours worked differences in the US and Germany},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {8},
   number = {2},
   pages = {181-202},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w8051.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5068,
   author = {Bell, Mark W. and Castronova, Edward J. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Virtual Assisted Self Interviewing (VASI): An Expansion of Survey Data Collection Methods to the Virtual Worlds by Means of VDCI},
   journal = {Journal of Virtual Worlds Research},
   volume = {3},
   number = {3},
   abstract = {Changes in communication technology have allowed for the expansion of data collection modes in survey research. The proliferation of the computer has allowed the creation of web and computer assisted auto-interview data collection modes. Virtual worlds are a new application of computer technology that once again expands the data collection modes by VASI (Virtual Assisted Self Interviewing). The Virtual Data Collection Interface (VDCI) developed at Indiana University in collaboration with the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) allows survey researchers to access the population of virtual worlds with Heads-up Display (HUD)-based survey instruments. This expansion needs careful consideration for its applicability to the researcher’s question but offers a high level of data integrity and expanded survey availability and automation. Current open questions on the VASI method concern the optimal sampling frame and sampling procedures within a virtual world like Second Life (SL). Further multi-modal studies are proposed to evaluate the VDCI and place it in the context of other data collection modes.},
   keywords = {Interviewing Mode, Paper-and-pencil Interviewing, Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing, Computer Assisted Self Interviewing, Virtual Assisted Self Interviewing, Virtual Data Collection Interface, Second Life},
   year = {2011},
   label = {methods},
   url = {https://journals.tdl.org/jvwr/article/view/761/1780},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7429,
   author = {Bellani, Luna and D'Ambrosio, Conchita},
   title = {Deprivation, Social Exclusion and Subjective Well-Being},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {104},
   number = {1},
   pages = {67-86},
   abstract = {This paper aims at investigating empirically the relationship between selfdeclared satisfaction with life and an individual’s well-being as measured by the indices of deprivation and social exclusion proposed in the income distribution literature. Results on European countries show that life satisfaction decreases with an increase in deprivation and exclusion after controlling for individual’s income, relative income and other influential factors in a multivariate setting.},
   keywords = {Relative deprivation, Functionings, Subjective well-being},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1007/s11205-010-9718-0},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3125,
   author = {Bellemare, Charles},
   title = {Identification and Estimation of Economic Models of Outmigration Using Panel Attrition},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {migration, methods},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1065.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3119,
   author = {Bellemare, Charles},
   title = {A Life-Cycle Model of Outmigration and Economic Assimilation of Immigrants in Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   keywords = {outmigration, structural dynamic programming models,},
   year = {2004},
   label = {migration, labour, econometrics},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1012.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2769,
   author = {Bellemare, Charles and Melenberg, Bertrand and van Soest, Arthur},
   title = {Semi-parametric Models for Satisfaction with Income},
   journal = {Portuguese Economic Journal},
   volume = {1},
   number = {2},
   pages = {181-203},
   note = {Reanalysis},
   abstract = {An overview is presented of some parametric and semi-parametric models, estimators, and specification tests that can be used to analyze ordered response variables. In particular, limited dependent variable models that generalize ordered probit are compared to regression models that generalize the linear model. These techniques are then applied to analyze how self-reported satisfaction with household income relates to household income, family composition, and other background variables. Data are drawn from the 1998 wave of the German Socio-Economic Panel. The results are used to estimate equivalence scales and the cost of children. We find that the standard ordered probit model is rejected, while some semi-parametric specifications survive specification tests against nonparametric alternatives. The estimated equivalence scales, however, are often similar for the parametric and semi-parametric specifications.},
   keywords = {Semi-parametric estimation - Ordered response - Equivalence scales},
   year = {2002},
   label = {subjective indicators, income and poverty },
   doi = {10.1007/s10258-002-0006-z},
   url = {http://cemmap.ifs.org.uk/wps/cwp0212.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1129,
   author = {Bellgardt, Egon},
   title = {Wohnkosten und Besitzformwahl - Empirische Ergebnisse der Einkommens- und Verbrauchsstichprobe},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {220},
   number = {6},
   pages = {653-668},
   abstract = {The paper investigates which impact housing costs have upon the tenure choice of households. In using the German "Einkommens- und Verbrauchsstichprobe 1993" a rich amount of both, individual household and dwelling data is available. By means of regression analysis hedonic rental costs and hedonic market values are estimated. The use of hedonic values guarantees the comparability of renters and owner occupiers. The cost difference between rent and user costs (determined as cost of capital, tax advantage and maintenance expenditure) could be calculated household individually. It is the variable with the strongest explanatory power in different logit models of tenure choice. Income and socio-demo-graphic variables seem to serve as proxies for certain cost components, if the cost variable is specified less adequately.},
   keywords = {rent, user costs, tenure choice},
   year = {2000},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2927,
   author = {Bellmann, Lutz},
   title = {Datenlage und Interpretation der Weiterbildung in Deutschland (Schriftenreihe der Expertenkommission Finanzierung Lebenslangen Lernens Bd. 2)},
   publisher = {Bertelsmann},
   address = {Bielefeld},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2928,
   author = {Bellmann, Lutz},
   title = {Entwicklung des Anteils abhängig Beschäftiger in Führungspositionen in Deutschland nach Geschlecht (Aktuelle Statistik)},
   journal = {efas Newsletter},
   number = {6},
   pages = {11},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, gender},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4803,
   author = {Bellmann, Lutz and Parmentier, Klaus and Pflicht, Hannelore and Schreyer, Franziska},
   title = {Auswirkungen einer zusätzlichen Lehre auf die Beschäftigungschancen von Universitätsabsolventen - Eine Forschungsnotiz aus Sicht des IAB},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {29},
   number = {3},
   pages = {428-430},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1996/1996_3_MittAB_Bellmann_Parmentier_Plicht_Schreyer.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si134,
   author = {Bellmann, Lutz and Schasse, Ulrich},
   title = {Employment Tenure in the United States and the Federal Republic of Germany},
   institution = {Universität Hannover, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si248,
   author = {Bellmann, Lutz and Schasse, Ulrich},
   title = {Die erwartete Dauer der Betriebszugehörigkeit von Frauen und Männern in der Bundesrepublik  Deutschland},
   journal = {Zeitschrift f. Wirtschafts- u. Sozialwissenschaften},
   volume = {110},
   number = {3},
   pages = {413-431},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3532,
   author = {Bender, Keith A. and Habermalz, Steffen},
   title = {Are There Differences in the Health-Socioeconomic Status Relationship over the Life Cycle? Evidence from Germany},
   journal = {Labour},
   volume = {22},
   number = {1},
   pages = {107-125},
   year = {2008},
   label = {health, miscellaneous},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1560.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2267,
   author = {Bender, Stefan and Kaltenborn, Bruno and Rudolph, Helmuth and Walwei, Ulrich},
   title = {Förderung eines Niedriglohnsektors - Die Diagnose stimmt, die Therapie noch nicht},
   journal = {IAB Kurzbericht},
   number = {6},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/kurzber/1999/kb0699.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5894,
   author = {Bender, Stefan and Koch, Susanne and Meßmann, Susanne and Walwei, Ulrich},
   title = {Was muten sich Arbeitslose zu? Lohnkonzessionen von ALG II-Empfängern},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {57},
   number = {3},
   pages = {75-84},
   abstract = {The paper examines wage requirements of recipients of Unemployment Benefit II (ALG II), taking up former evaluations by Christensen on wage demands of the unemployed in Germany. Unlike Christensen, we did not base our analyses on the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). Instead, we used the cross-sectional data provided by the Institute for Employment Research (IAB) in a survey focused on the living conditions and social security aspects ('Lebenssituation und soziale Sicherung') of recipients of ALG II, carried out at an early stage after the reform of unemployment benefit and social assistance in Germany. We were especially interested in finding out whether the unemployed have become more prepared to reduce their wage demands since the introduction of the German Social Code II (SGB II) compared to the period up to 2000 (cf. Christensen). To do so, we particularly investigated the ratio between wages paid before unemployment and reservation wages, the dependency of this ratio on the duration of unemployment as well as the factors determining the reservation wage level. Analyses of the most recent IAB survey of ALG II recipients demonstrate that the preparedness to accept lower wages has not (yet) increased significantly since the introduction of SGB II. Descriptive results show that the reservation wage level tends to be independent of the recipient's current employment status. Instead, the wage level demanded is rather determined by whether the recipient lives on his or her own or in a multiparty household. The indicated reservation wage level increases with the number of children in the household. Taking the Reservation Wage Ratio (RWR) as a basis as in Christensen's study, it emerges that respondents state they are prepared to accept employment only on provision of a net hourly wage rate increase of 13% on average compared to that previous to unemployment. Another outcome is that the RWR does not decrease in line with the duration of unemployment. Recipients' personal circumstances are also fundamental to the reservation wage level in the multivariate estimations, the wage received before unemployment being the most significant indicator. The present results must be considered preliminary for two reasons: firstly, there is still potential for more detail in the multivariate analyses. Secondly, due to initial difficulties in implementing the new SGB II-based legislation on the part of the responsible bodies, it is unlikely that the available data as yet fully reflect the impacts of the reform, in particular with respect to indications on reservation wages. Ultimately, we will only be in a position to learn more about the preparedness of ALG II recipients to reduce wage requirements when we have access to data on the issues in focus over a sequence of several years, which is planned by the IAB.},
   year = {2008},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/discussionpapers/2007/dp2307.pdf},
   database= {Zita},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1773,
   author = {Bender, Stefan and Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Migrants in the German Labor Market - Nationality and Gender-Specific Labor Market Opportunities},
   booktitle = {Immigration, Citizenship, and the Welfare State in Germany and the United States -  Immigrant Incorporation},
   editor = {Kurthen, Hermann and Fijalkowski, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {JAI Press},
   address = {Stamford und London},
   pages = {95-117},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si6715,
   author = {Beninger, Denis},
   title = {The perception of the income tax: Evidence from Germany},
   abstract = {The paper explores whether the tax rule defined by the tax law or the perception of the tax system by the single household matters in explaining household behaviour. In particular, Germany applies joint taxation with marital splitting to married couples. However, the couple has the choice between two formulas when paying the tax. In both cases, the perceived marginal tax rate, i.e. the rate which practically applies, and the real one, i.e. the one calculated from the tax function, differ systematically. Using the 2004 wave of the German Socio-Economic Panel, we find that (i) the perceived marginal tax rate is a better indicator than the real one when explaining the couples’ behaviour, (ii) there is a correlation between income pooling and the system of tax collection chosen by the couple, and (iii) the intra-household bargaining rule depends on the specificities of the tax system.},
   keywords = {collective model, taxation, intra household allocations},
   year = {2010},
   label = {transfer systems, labour},
   url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10419/37344},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5885,
   author = {Beninger, Denis and Bonin, Holger and Clauss, Markus and Horstschräer, Julia and Mühler, Grit},
   title = {Fiskalische Auswirkungen sowie arbeitsmarkt- und verteilungspolitische Effekte einer Einführung eines Betreuungsgeldes für Kinder unter 3 Jahren (Studie im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums der Finanzen - Endbericht)},
   institution = {Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Labour, transfer systems},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/gutachten/Endbericht_Betreuungsgeld2009.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6508,
   author = {Beninger, Denis and Bonin, Holger and Horstschräer, Julia and Mühler, Grit},
   title = {Wirkungen eines Betreuungsgeldes bei bedarfsgerechtem Ausbau frühkindlicher Kindertagesbetreuung: Eine Mikrosimulationsstudie},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {79},
   number = {3},
   pages = {147-148},
   abstract = {Our paper analyzes the impact of the introduction of a home care allowance for children between 13 and 36 months of age and explicitly takes the expansion of publicly funded day care into account. We use the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) to estimate a structural model in which parents decide simultaneously about labor supply, usage of external day care and their time spent for child care within the family. The model also allows for possible rationing of the parents with respect to day care places. Simulations using the estimated model parameters show that a home care allowance reduces labor supply and the usage of external day care. Solely increasing supply of publicly funded day care in contrast yields opposite results. When we consider the introduction of a home care allowance and the expansion of publicly funded day care combined, we observe in total a reduction in labor supply and day care usage. A home care allowance in fact increases the household income especially for poorly educated families, but at the same time discourages these parents to use external day care which can be important for early education.},
   keywords = {Behavioral microsimulation, day care, family policy, Germany},
   year = {2010},
   label = {family and networks, transfer systems, labour},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp10057.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3075,
   author = {Beninger, Denis and Laisney, Francois and Beblo, Miriam},
   title = {Welfare analysis of Fiscal Reforms: Does the Representation of the Family Decision Process Matter? Evidence from Germany},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {transfer systems, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4848,
   author = {Beninger, Denis and Laisney, François and Beblo, Miriam},
   title = {Welfare Analysis of a Tax Reform for Germany: A Comparison of the Unitary and Collective Models of Household Labour Supply},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {20},
   number = {4},
   pages = {869-893},
   year = {2007},
   label = {transfer systems, labour},
   url = {http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/836/art%253A10.1007%252Fs00148-006-0077-8.pdf?auth66=1351845636_ec9322d2bc2e02e861930ceef0c822e7&ext=.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6092,
   author = {Benkhoff, Birgit and Hermet, Vicky},
   title = {Zur Verbreitung und Ausgestaltung geringfügiger Beschäftigung im Einzelhandel. Eine explorative Studie aus der Perspektive von Management und Beschäftigten},
   journal = {Industrielle Beziehungen},
   volume = {15},
   number = {1},
   pages = {5-31},
   abstract = {Mini-jobbers in the retail sector are facing highly precarious working conditions and widespread violation of worker rights. This is what we found in an exploratory study based on semi-structured interviews with managers and employees in 22 outlets of 18 different retail companies and two retail head-offices in Saxony (former East Germany). Even though German labour law requires all employees to be treated equally, the unemployment rate of around 15 percent in the region induces many mini-jobbers to accept wages almost half the collective bargaining rate. As a rule they don’t get paid holidays and sickness absence, are called in to work and sent home at short notice, receive hardly any training and can be made redundant any time since many do not have a written work contract. Confronted with managers threatening with job cuts and shop closures, works councillors do not seem to insist on equal treatment. Some large retailers bound by collective bargaining evade trade union influence by employing their mini-jobbers in the name of newly founded non-union service companies.},
   keywords = {Mini-jobs, Precarious Work, Retail Sector, Unequal Treatment},
   year = {2008},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6828,
   author = {Bennett, Jenny and Lesch, Hagen},
   title = {Mehr Lohngerechtigkeit durch Mindestlöhne? Die Gerechtigkeitswahrnehmung von Geringverdienern},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {60},
   number = {7},
   pages = {143-150},
   abstract = {Die Studie beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, wie das Lohngerechtigkeitsempfinden von Geringverdienern verbessert werden kann. Das Untersuchungsziel ist die Bestimmung von Determinanten, die das Lohngerechtigkeitsempfinden beeinflussen. Darauf aufbauend wird die Frage beantwortet, ob die Gerechtigkeit des Lohnsystems in Deutschland – insbesondere für Geringverdiener – allein durch die Einführung eines gesetzlichen Mindestlohns gesteigert werden kann. Eine Analyse des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels vom Jahr 2007 zeigt, dass nicht nur das eigene Erwerbseinkommen, sondern auch das gesamte Haushaltseinkommen einen Einfluss darauf hat, wie gerecht der eigene Lohn empfunden wird. Steuerpolitische Umverteilungsmaßnahmen, wie staatliche Transferleistungen oder Abgabenentlastungen von Geringverdienern, können daher ebenfalls zu mehr Lohngerechtigkeit beitragen.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.3790/sfo.60.7.143},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1589,
   author = {Beret, Pierre and Daune-Richard, Anne-Marie and Dupray, Arnaud and Verdier, Eric},
   title = {Valorisation de l´investissement formation sur les marchés du travail francais et allemand: distinctions entre valeur productive et valeur de signalement},
   institution = {Laboratoire d´Economie et de Sociologie du Travail (LEST)},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {F}
}

@article{si2482,
   author = {Beret, Pierre and Dupray, Arnaud},
   title = {Allocation et effet salarial de la formation professionnelle continue en France et en Allemagne: Une approche en terme d'information},
   journal = {Économie Publique (Efficacité des systèmes éducatifs et de formation, Vol. 1)},
   number = {5},
   pages = {221-269},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {F}
}

@article{si1872,
   author = {Béret, Pierre and Dupray, Arnaud},
   title = {Remuneration of continuing vocational training and skill-building under the German and French education systems},
   journal = {Vocational Training},
   number = {14},
   pages = {36-46},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6781,
   author = {Berg, Lilo},
   title = {Die Glücksformel aus Mitte},
   journal = {Berliner Zeitung vom 26. Mai 2011, Sonderbeilage: Lange Nacht der Wissenschaften},
   pages = {5},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.berlinonline.de/berliner-zeitung/archiv/.bin/dump.fcgi/2011/0526/langenachtderwissenschaften/0189/index.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2732,
   author = {Bergemann, Annette and Mertens, Antje},
   title = {Job Stability Trends, Layoffs and Quits - An Empirical Analysis for West Germany},
   institution = {SFB 373, Humboldt University Berlin et al.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3301,
   author = {Bergemann, Annette and Mertens, Antje},
   title = {Job Stability Trends, Layoffs, and Transitions to Unemployment: An Empirical Analysis for West Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1368.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6375,
   author = {Bergemann, Annette and Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {The Introduction of a Short-Term Earnings-Related Parental Leave Benefit System and Differential Employment Effects},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {German family policy underwent a reform in 2007, when the new instrument of "Elterngeld" replaced the previous "Erziehungsgeld". The transfer programs differ in various dimensions. We study the effects on the labor supply of young mothers, by comparing behavior before and after the reform. We separately consider women of high and low incomes, which were treated differently under the old "Erziehungsgeld"-regime, and differentiate the periods before and after the expiration of transfer receipt. Our results mainly confirm expectations based on a labor supply framework.},
   keywords = {female labor supply, fertility, child subsidy, parents money},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, gender, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.360971.de/diw_sp0315.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5405,
   author = {Bergemann, Annette and Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {Female Labor Supply and Parental Leave Benefits: The Causal Effect of Paying Higher Transfers for a Shorter Period of Time},
   journal = {Applied Economics Letters},
   volume = {18},
   number = {1},
   pages = {17-21},
   abstract = {We study the labour supply effects of a major change in child-subsidy policy in Germany in 2007 designed to increase both fertility and shorten birth-related employment interruptions. The reform involved a move from a means-tested maternity leave benefit system that paid a maximum of 300 Euro for up to 2 years to a benefit system that replaced two-thirds of pre-birth earnings for at most 1 year. As the reform took place very recently, we estimate the labour supply effect by using data drawn from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) on the intention of women to return to the labour market. Our results show that the reform yields most of the intended effects: the fraction of mothers who plan to return to the labour market within a year after the interview increased by 14 percentage points.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, gender, transfer systems},
   doi = {10.1080/13504850903425173},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/96093/diw_sp0161.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6920,
   author = {Bergemann, Annette and Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {The Introduction of a Short-Term Earnings-Related Parental Leave Benefit System and Differential Effects on Employment Intentions},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - Proceedings of the 9th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {131},
   number = {2},
   pages = {315-325},
   abstract = {German family policy underwent a reform in 2007, when the new instrument of “Elterngeld” replaced “Erziehungsgeld.” The two programs differ in various respects. We studied the intended effects on the labor supply of young mothers by comparing these women’s employment intentions before and after the reform. We conducted separate investigations of high- and low-income women, who were treated differently under the old “Erziehungsgeld” regime, and we distinguished between the period of benefit receipt and the period after the benefits ran out. Our results mainly confirm expectations based on a labor supply model.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, transfer systems, income and poverty, gender},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.131.2.315},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1842,
   author = {Bergemann, Annette and Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {Ist der deutsche Arbeitsmarkt beweglicher geworden? - Eine Analyse anhand der Unternehmenszugehörigkeitsdauer in Westdeutschland},
   journal = {Wirtschaft im Wandel},
   number = {11},
   pages = {15-23},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4915,
   author = {Berger, Eva M.},
   title = {A Note on the High Stability of Happiness: The Minimal Effects of a Nuclear Catastrophe on Life Satisfaction},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http:www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/85485/diw_sp0109.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/86906/dp803.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5512,
   author = {Berger, Eva M.},
   title = {Maternal Employment and Happiness: The Effect of Non-Participation and Part-Time Employment on Mothers’ Life Satisfaction},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In contrast to unemployment, the effect of non-participation and parttime employment on subjective well-being has much less frequently been the subject of economists’ investigations. In Germany, many women with dependent children are involuntarily out of the labor force or in part-time employment because of family constraints (e.g., due to lack of available and appropriate childcare). Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) Study, this paper analyzes the impact of involuntary familyrelated non-participation and part-time employment on mothers’ life satisfaction. Controlling for unobserved individual fixed effects, I find that both the pecuniary effects (foregone earnings) and the non-pecuniary effects (psychological costs) are significantly negative. Compensating income variations reveal that the residual household income would have to be raised by 182 percent (157 percent/77 percent) in order to just offset the negative effect of not being able to work because of family constraints (of being in short/long part-time employment). Moreover, in terms of overall happiness among mothers, non-participation is revealed to be a more serious problem than unemployment.},
   keywords = {Subjective well-being, life satisfaction, labor force participation},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, family and networks, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/98011/diw_sp0178.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/97989/dp890.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4891,
   author = {Berger, Eva M.},
   title = {The Chernobyl Disaster, Concern about the Environment, and Life Satisfaction },
   journal = {KYKLOS},
   volume = {63},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-8},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicator, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1467-6435.2010.00457.x},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/77357/diw_sp0073.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si7668,
   author = {Berger, Eva M.},
   title = {Maternal Employment, Life Satisfaction, and Child Developmental Outcomes (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Freie Universität Berlin, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaft},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {2010},
   label = {gender, labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/diss/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/FUDISS_derivate_000000009325/Diss_Berger2011.pdf?hosts=},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6505,
   author = {Berger, Eva M. and Peter, Frauke H. and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Wie hängen familiale Veränderungen und das mütterliche Wohlbefinden mit der frühkindlichen Entwicklung zusammen?},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {79},
   number = {3},
   pages = {27-44},
   abstract = {Research in educational economics has shown that parental quality explains a large proportion of the variance in early childhood development. This paper uses the representative SOEP data to study the connection between early childhood development and objective as well as subjective indicators reflecting the quality of the parental environment. As objective indicators for the quality of the family environment, we use changes in the family structure and in the mother’s employment status, and as subjective indicators the mother’s life satisfaction and mental health. The results show lower scale values for the adaptive behavior of children whose mothers were not employed continuously after giving birth. Children of mothers who changed partners several times display more problematic socio-emotional behavior. A mother’s subjective wellbeing is positively correlated with both her children’s adaptive behavior (especially language skills) and their socio-emotional behavior. Our results therefore provide important evidence that early childhood interventions should always address not just the quality of the institutional framework, but crucially also the quality of the family environment.},
   keywords = {Child outcomes, family status, maternal employment, life satisfaction, maternal health},
   year = {2010},
   label = {family and networks, education, health},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5907,
   author = {Berger, Eva M. and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Maternal life satisfaction and child outcomes: Are they related?},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Psychology},
   volume = {32},
   number = {1},
   pages = {142-158},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {This paper investigates the association between maternal life satisfaction and the developmental functioning of two- to three-year-old children as well as the socio-emotional behavior of five- to six-year-old children. We use data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP), which allows us to control for a rich set of child and parental characteristics and to use the mother’s life satisfaction before the birth of her child as an instrument to eliminate potential reverse causality. The results indicate that the more satisfied the mother, the better her child’s verbal skills and the lower his or her socio-emotional problems. The relation is more pronounced for boys than for girls. The results are robust even when mothers’ personality or mothers’ cognitive skills are controlled for.},
   keywords = {Life satisfaction, subjective well-being, mothers, children, child development, skill formation, instrumental variable},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators, education},
   doi = {10.1016/j.joep.2010.10.001},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.344455.de/diw_sp0242.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si541,
   author = {Berger, Horst},
   title = {Soziale Lage privater Haushalte im gesellschaftlichen Umbruch Ostdeutschlands - Anforderungen an empirische Sozialforschung und amtliche Statistik},
   booktitle = {Hrsg.) im Auftrag der Gesellschaft für Soziologie (Ostdeutschland): Soziologen-Tag, Leipzig 1991. Soziologie in Deutschland und die Transformation großer gesellschaftlicher Systeme},
   editor = {Meyer, Hansgünter},
   publisher = {Akademie Verlag},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {180-188},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1037,
   author = {Berger, Horst},
   title = {In den Einstellungen zur Erwerbsarbeit gibt es Unterschiede, aber auch Gemeinsamkeiten zwischen Ost und West},
   booktitle = {Wege aus der Krise der Arbeitsgesellschaft. Beiträge und Ergebnisse der 4.Tagung "Sozialunion in Deutschland"},
   editor = {Dathe, Dietmar},
   publisher = {Sozialwissenschaftliches Forschungszentrum (SFZ)},
   address = {Berlin-Brandenburg},
   pages = {43-47},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1158,
   author = {Berger, Horst},
   title = {Ökonomische Probleme und Perspektiven der Haushalte in den neuen Bundesländern},
   publisher = {Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hauswirtschaft},
   address = {Bernburg},
   series = {Familie und Haushalte in sozio-ökonomischen Konfliktfeldern. Dokumentation der 44. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Hauswirtschaft, 22.-23.9.1994},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1234,
   author = {Berger, Horst},
   title = {Sozialindikatoren zur subjektiven Befindlichkeit in Ostdeutschland},
   booktitle = {Mensch Gesellschaft! Lebenschancen und Lebensrisiken in der neuen Bundesrepublik, VIII. Tagung für angewandte Soziologie},
   editor = {Alemann, Heine von},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {29-44},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1217,
   author = {Berger, Horst},
   title = {Erwerbssituation ostdeutscher Haushalte},
   booktitle = {Fünf Jahre danach. Zur Entwicklung von Arbeitsmarkt und Sozialstruktur im vereinten Deutschland},
   editor = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen},
   publisher = {de Gruyter},
   address = {Berlin - New York},
   pages = {43-65},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1599,
   author = {Berger, Horst},
   title = {Empirische Befunde zur Veränderung der Erwerbssituation von Privathaushalten 1990-1995},
   journal = {Hauswirtschaft und Wissenschaft},
   volume = {45},
   number = {6},
   pages = {246-252},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1235,
   author = {Berger, Horst and Bulmahn, Thomas and Hinrichs, Wilhelm},
   title = {Erwerbsverläufe in Ostdeutschland und ihre Auswirkungen auf das Wohlbefinden},
   booktitle = {Zwischenbilanz der Wiedervereinigung},
   editor = {Diewald, Martin and Mayer, Karl Ulrich},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {33-61},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si575,
   author = {Berger, Horst and Hinrichs, Wilhelm},
   title = {Erwerbs- und Wohnverhältnisse im Wandel},
   journal = {BISS public},
   volume = {2},
   number = {7},
   pages = {61-68},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1157,
   author = {Berger, Horst and Hinrichs, Wilhelm},
   title = {Konsistenz und Inkonsistenz von Aktivitätsmustern in der ostdeutschen Transformation. Am Beispiel des Verhältnisses von Erwerbsarbeit und Eigenarbeit},
   journal = {BISS public},
   volume = {5},
   number = {17},
   pages = {63-74},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1927,
   author = {Berger, Horst and Hinrichs, Wilhelm},
   title = {Hausarbeit in West- und Ostdeutschland in den neunziger Jahren},
   journal = {Hauswirtschaft und Wissenschaft},
   volume = {47},
   number = {2},
   pages = {54-64},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1053,
   author = {Berger, Horst and Hinrichs, Wilhelm and Priller, Eckhard and Schultz, Annett},
   title = {Ostdeutsche Haushalte und ihre Aktivitäten im Transformationsprozeß},
   booktitle = {Getrennt vereint. Lebensverhältnisse in Deutschland seit der Wiedervereinigung},
   editor = {Glatzer, Wolfgang and Noll, Heinz-Herbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {205-228},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si742,
   author = {Berger, Horst and Hinrichs, Wilhelm and Priller, Eckhard and Schulz, Annett},
   title = {Veränderungen der Struktur und der sozialen Lage ostdeutscher Haushalte nach 1990},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB)},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si4877,
   author = {Berger, Helge and Neugart, Michael},
   title = {Labor Courts, Nomination Bias, and Unemployment in Germany},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   url = {http://client.norc.org/jole/SOLEweb/8119.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si944,
   author = {Berger, Horst and Schultz, Annett},
   title = {Veränderung der Erwerbssituation in ostdeutschen Privathaushalten und Befindlichkeit der Menschen},
   journal = {Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte (APuZ)},
   number = {B 16},
   pages = {3-15},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1312,
   author = {Berger, Horst and Schultz, Annett},
   title = {Die soziale Lage der Haushalte in Ostdeutschland},
   booktitle = {Wohlfahrtsentwicklung im vereinten Deutschland},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {ed. sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {225-252},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1516,
   author = {Berger, Horst and Schultz, Annett},
   title = {Ostdeutsche Privathaushalte im Spannungsfeld von Differenzierung und Integration},
   journal = {Hauswirtschaft und Wissenschaft},
   volume = {45},
   number = {3},
   pages = {99-109},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si265,
   author = {Berger, Peter A.},
   title = {Individuals on the Move - On Some Dynamic Aspects of Social Structures},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si288,
   author = {Berger, Peter A.},
   title = {Ungleichheitsphasen - Stabilität und Instabilität als Aspekte ungleicher Lebenslagen},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen, Lebensläufe, Lebensstile (Soziale Welt: Sonderband 7)},
   editor = {Berger, Peter A. and Hradil, Stefan },
   publisher = {Verlag Otto Schwartz & Co.},
   address = {Göttingen},
   pages = {319-350},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si528,
   author = {Berger, Peter A.},
   title = {Strukturbruch und Kategorienkonstanz - oder: Ein anderes "Verkehrssystem" für die fünf neuen Länder},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si525,
   author = {Berger, Peter A.},
   title = {Was früher starr war, ist nun Bewegung - oder: Von der eindeutigen zur unbestimmten Gesellschaft},
   booktitle = {Abbruch und Aufbruch. Sozialwissenschaften im Tranformationsprozeß},
   editor = {Thomas, Michael},
   publisher = {Akademie Verlag},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {128-151},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1072,
   author = {Berger, Peter A.},
   title = {Mobilität, Verlaufsvielfalt und Individualisierung},
   booktitle = {Sozialstruktur und Lebenslauf},
   editor = {Berger, Peter A. and Sopp, Peter M.},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {65-83},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3844,
   author = {Berger, Peter A.},
   title = {Deutsche Ungleichheiten - eine Skizze},
   journal = {Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte (APuZ)},
   volume = {37},
   number = {28-29},
   pages = {7-16},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www1.bpb.de/publikationen/I0097G,0,Deutsche_Ungleichheiten_eine_Skizze.html},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si526,
   author = {Berger, Peter A. and Sopp, Peter M.},
   title = {Bewegtere Zeiten? Zur Differenzierung von Erwerbsverlaufsmustern in Westdeutschland},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {21},
   number = {3},
   pages = {166-185},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si445,
   author = {Berger, Peter A. and Sopp, Peter M.},
   title = {Stabilität und Fluktuationen - theoretische und empirische Analysen},
   booktitle = {Entwicklungstendenzen der Sozialstruktur (Soziale Indikatoren, Bd. 15)},
   editor = {Glatzer, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main; New York},
   pages = {60-97},
   year = {1992},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si725,
   author = {Berger, Peter A. and Sopp, Peter M.},
   title = {Sozialstrukturelle Integration? - Ähnlichkeiten und Differenzen in den Fluktuationsmustern von Westdeutschen und Ostdeutschen},
   booktitle = {Lebensverhältnisse und soziale Konflikte im neuen Europa (Tagungsband II; 26. Deutschr Soziologentag Düsseldorf 1992)},
   editor = {Meulemann, Heiner and Elting-Camus, Agnes},
   publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
   address = {Opladen},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si527,
   author = {Berger, Peter A. and Steinmüller, Peter and Sopp, Peter M.},
   title = {Differentiation of Life Courses? Changing Patterns of Labor Market Sequences in West Germany},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {9},
   number = {1},
   pages = {43-61},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si142,
   author = {Berger-Schmitt, Regina},
   title = {Zur Problematik von Antwortstilen - Eine empirische Untersuchung am Beispiel von Zufriedenheitsfragen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {17},
   number = {5},
   pages = {374-381},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2752,
   author = {Berger-Schmitt, Regina},
   title = {Umwelt (Teil II, Kap. 10)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2002 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 376)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {513-523},
   year = {2002},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2002/2_10.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2002/2_10.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3267,
   author = {Berger-Schmitt, Regina},
   title = {Umwelt (Teil II, Kap. 8)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2004 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 450)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {524-533},
   year = {2004},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2004/2_08.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2004/2_08.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4621,
   author = {Bergheim, Stefan},
   title = {Deutschland zum Wohlfühlen: Viele Gemeinsamkeiten in den glücklichen Regionen},
   institution = {Deutsche Bank Research},
   year = {2007},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.dbresearch.com/PROD/DBR_INTERNET_EN-PROD/PROD0000000000217838.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4676,
   author = {Bergheim, Stefan},
   title = {Well-being in Germany. Its happy regions have much in common},
   institution = {Deutsche Bank},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.dbresearch.com/PROD/DBR_INTERNET_EN-PROD/PROD0000000000219608.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si2224,
   author = {Bergmann, Heiko},
   title = {Gründungspotenzial und Gründungsengagement im Spiegel des Sozioökonomischen Panels (SOEP) (Schriften und Materialien zu Handwerk und Mittelstand, Heft 8)},
   publisher = {Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (RWI)},
   address = {Essen},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3473,
   author = {Bergmann, Joachim},
   title = {Die Reichen werden reicher - auch in Deutschland. Die Legende von den moderaten Ungleichheiten},
   journal = {Leviathan},
   volume = {32},
   number = {2},
   pages = {185-202},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4617,
   author = {Bergs, Christian and Fuest, Clemens and Peichl, Andreas and Schaefer, Thilo},
   title = {Das Familiensplitting als Reformoption in der Familienbesteuerung},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst},
   volume = {86},
   number = {10},
   pages = {639-644},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems },
   url = {http://www.lrz-muenchen.de/~u5001ah/webserver/webdata/paper/Schaefer-Thi.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4120,
   author = {Bergs, Christian and Fuest, Clemens and Peichl, Andreas and Schaefer, Thilo},
   title = {Reformoptionen der Familienbesteuerung - Aufkommens-, Verteilungs- und Arbeitsangebotseffekte},
   journal = {Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   volume = {58},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-27},
   abstract = {The aging of the population in Germany has led to growing concerns among politicians about the economic situation of households with children. This is also reflected in the recent tax policy debate on reforming the taxation of families and married couples. The purpose of this paper is threefold. We use a microsimulation approach to analyse how various reforms of family taxation would affect the incomes of families compared to singles and married couples without children. Moreover, we adress the distributional effects as well as possible consequences for labour supply. We focus on limited real income splitting systems. The simulation results show that limited real income splitting produces rather moderate vertical distributional effects, compared e.g. with the joint family income splitting of the French type. Furthermore real income splitting would lower the marginal tax rate on the second earner's income, creating incentives to take up employment. It would also generate additional tax revenue. },
   year = {2007},
   label = {Transfer system},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3725,
   author = {Berkel, Barbara and Börsch-Supan, Axel H.},
   title = {Pension Reform in Germany: The Impact on Retirement Decisions},
   journal = {FinanzArchiv},
   volume = {60},
   number = {3},
   pages = {393-421},
   year = {2004},
   label = {transfer systems, labour},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w9913.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3230,
   author = {Berman, Eli and Lang, Kevin and Siniver, Erez},
   title = {Language-Skill Complementary: Returns to Immigrant Language Acquisition},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {10},
   number = {3},
   pages = {265-290},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w7737.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5297,
   author = {Bernau, Patrick},
   title = {Wer Alkohol trinkt, verdient mehr Geld},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung vom 10. Aug. 2008},
   pages = {34},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6271,
   author = {Bernau, Patrick},
   title = {Unserer Mittelschicht geht es prächtig},
   journal = {FAZ.NET vom 19. Juli 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.faz.net/s/Rub0E9EEF84AC1E4A389A8DC6C23161FE44/Doc~EDBFBA61F4FF14CE7ABC202167DE8F4C9~ATpl~Ecommon~Scontent.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7153,
   author = {Bernau, Patrick},
   title = {Neid ist was für alte Leute},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung vom 1. April 2012},
   pages = {34},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://faz-community.faz.net/blogs/fazit/archive/2012/04/05/neid-ist-was-fuer-alte-leute.aspx},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7336,
   author = {Bernau, Patrick},
   title = {Neue Studie: Zuwanderung macht die Deutschen glücklicher},
   journal = {FAZ.NET vom 3. August 2012},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/neue-studie-zuwanderung-macht-die-deutschen-gluecklicher-11842511.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7618,
   author = {Bernau, Patrick},
   title = {Wie fördert man arme Kinder?},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung vom 5. Aug. 2012 (Der Sonntagsökonom)},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4333,
   author = {Bernhard, Sarah and Kurz, Karin},
   title = {Familie und Arbeitsmarkt - Eine Längsschnittstudie zum Einfluss beruflicher Unsicherheiten auf die Familienerweiterung},
   institution = {Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung der Bundesagentur für Arbeit},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, family and networks},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/discussionpapers/2007/dp1007.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si154,
   author = {Berntsen, Roland},
   title = {Einkommensanalysen mit den Daten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels unter Verwendung von generierten Einkommensdaten},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si206,
   author = {Berntsen, Roland},
   title = {Einkommensveränderung aufgrund familialer Ereignisse},
   booktitle = {Familienbildung und Erwerbstätigkeit im demographischen Wandel},
   editor = {Wagner, Gert G. and u.a.},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin u.a.},
   pages = {76-93},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si95,
   author = {Berntsen, Roland},
   title = {Dynamik in der Einkommensverteilung privater Haushalte. Eine empirische Längsschnittanalyse für die Bundesrepublik},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt und New York},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si893,
   author = {Berntsen, Roland},
   title = {SDC - The GSOEP Data Cleaner: A Programm Package for Generating New Income Data from the Original Data in the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   institution = {Syracuse University, All-University Gerontology Center},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si94,
   author = {Berntsen, Roland and Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Strukturen der Einkommensverteilung von Haushalten und Personen - Ergebnisse der 1. Welle des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels 1984 und ausgewählte Vergleiche mit der Transferumfrage 1981},
   booktitle = {Analysen 1987},
   editor = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Hanefeld, Ute},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {19-42},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si403,
   author = {Berntsen, Roland and Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Zur Stabilität von Einkommensarmut im Längsschnitt},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Zur Einkommensdynamik in Deutschland seit 1984},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {457-487},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3573,
   author = {Berr, Christina Maria},
   title = {Zu schön, um von Dauer zu sein},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung vom 12. April 2005},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4266,
   author = {Berth, Felix},
   title = {Geld macht Väter - Karrieremänner haben besonders viel Nachwuchs, Karrierefrauen besonders wenig},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung, 10. Sep. 2005},
   pages = {6},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4177,
   author = {Berth, Felix},
   title = {Der kleine Unterschied - Wer viel verdient, wird älter - eine neue Studie weist nach, dass das auch in Deutschland gilt},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung, 12. Mai 2006},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.sueddeutsche.de/deutschland/artikel/714/75639/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7229,
   author = {Berth, Felix},
   title = {Sonnenkinder fast überall - Privates Glück hängt nicht vom Erfolg einer Region ab},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung vom 18./19. Aug. 2007},
   pages = {6},
   year = {2007},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5293,
   author = {Berth, Felix},
   title = {Angst vor dem Abrutschen},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung vom 30. Juli 2008},
   pages = {6},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5264,
   author = {Berth, Felix},
   title = {Auswanderung light},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung vom 28. Jan. 2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.smau.gsss.uni-bremen.de/fileadmin/www_smau/Auswanderung_light_SZ_28_1_08.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4846,
   author = {Berth, Felix},
   title = {Nur gute Noten. Wenn Kinder früh ein Instrument lernen, haben sie einer Studie zufolge höhere Chancen, spielend aufs Gymnasium zu kommen},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung vom 20. Mai 2008 (Panorama)},
   number = {116},
   pages = {12},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6386,
   author = {Berth, Felix},
   title = {Angst vor der Altersarmut},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung vom 20. Aug. 2010},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6552,
   author = {Berth, Felix},
   title = {Der Stress der Elternschaft u.a.},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung vom 31. Dez. 2010/ 1./2. Jan. 2011},
   number = {303},
   pages = {10-11},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.sueddeutsche.de/s52387/3816298/Der-Stress-der-Elternschaft.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5150,
   author = {Berthold, Norbert and Brunner, Alexander B.},
   title = {The Struggle between Equity and Efficiency: Evidence from the Luxembourg Income Study},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/498.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5985,
   author = {Berthold, Norbert and Zenzen, Jupp},
   title = {Armutsatlas - Armutszeugnis der sozialpolitischen Kartographie},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst},
   volume = {90},
   number = {1},
   pages = {48-53},
   abstract = {Es existieren unterschiedliche Definitionen von Armut und zahlreiche Maßstäbe, um das Armutsrisiko zu messen. Vor diesem Hintergrund sind auch die Ergebnisse des Armutsatlas kritisch zu hinterfragen. Dieser Beitrag zeigt definitorische Schwächen und Probleme bei der Berechnung der Armutsrisikoquote auf.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Income and poverty, methods},
   doi = {10.1007/s10273-010-1022-8},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3218,
   author = {Berthoud, Richard},
   title = {Area Variations in Income, and in Poverty, across the EU},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si3219,
   author = {Berthoud, Richard},
   title = {Patterns of poverty across Europe},
   publisher = {Policy Press},
   address = {Bristol},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5185,
   author = {Berthoud, Richard and Iacovou, Maria},
   title = {Diverse Europe. Mapping patterns of social change across the EU},
   institution = {Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.esrcsocietytoday.ac.uk/ESRCInfoCentre/Images/diverse_europe_tcm6-5503.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3252,
   author = {Berthoud, Richard and Iacovou, Maria (eds.)},
   title = {Social Europe - Living Standards and Welfare States},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham / Northampton},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4344,
   author = {Bertram, Hans},
   title = {Overview of Child Well Being in Germany: Policy Towards a Supportive Environment for Children (Zur Lage der Kinder in Detuschland: Politik für Kinder als Zukunftsgestaltung)},
   institution = {Unicef Innocenti Research Centre},
   year = {2006},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.unicef-icdc.org/publications/pdf/iwp2006_02_eng.pdf, http://www.unicef-icdc.org/publications/pdf/iwp2006-02_germ.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4917,
   author = {Bertram, Hans},
   title = {Einleitung: Was wir von Oliver Twist lernen können},
   booktitle = {Mittelmaß für Kinder. Der UNICEF-Bericht zur Lage der Kinder in Deutschland},
   editor = {Bertram, Hans},
   publisher = {C. H. Beck},
   address = {München},
   pages = {7-15},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6885,
   author = {Bertram, Hans},
   title = {Elterliches Wohlbefinden - Eltern, Familie und Kinder},
   booktitle = {Fragt die Eltern! Ravensburger Elternsurvey - Elterliches Wohlbefinden in Deutschland},
   editor = {Bertram, Hans and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   publisher = {Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {27-38},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   database= {REF},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6887,
   author = {Bertram, Hans},
   title = {Eltern und Zeit für Kinder},
   booktitle = {Fragt die Eltern! Ravensburger Elternsurvey - Elterliches Wohlbefinden in Deutschland},
   editor = {Bertram, Hans and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   publisher = {Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {45-59},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   database= {REF},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6889,
   author = {Bertram, Hans},
   title = {Gesundheitliches Wohlbefinden, Persönlichkeit und subjektives Wohlbefinden},
   booktitle = {Fragt die Eltern! Ravensburger Elternsurvey - Elterliches Wohlbefinden in Deutschland},
   editor = {Bertram, Hans and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   publisher = {Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {79-88},
   note = {BigFive},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators, health},
   database= {REF},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6888,
   author = {Bertram, Hans},
   title = {Subjektives Wohlbefinden},
   booktitle = {Fragt die Eltern! Ravensburger Elternsurvey - Elterliches Wohlbefinden in Deutschland},
   editor = {Bertram, Hans and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   publisher = {Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   note = {BigFive},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators},
   doi = {61},
   database= {REF},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6886,
   author = {Bertram, Hans},
   title = {Wohlbefinden und Netzwerke - Die multilokale Mehrgenerationenfamilie},
   booktitle = {Fragt die Eltern! Ravensburger Elternsurvey - Elterliches Wohlbefinden in Deutschland},
   editor = {Bertram, Hans and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   publisher = {Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {39-44},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   database= {REF},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6896,
   author = {Bertram, Hans and Freitag, Nora and Siewert, Kristina},
   title = {Familie, elterliches Wohlbefinden und familienpolitische Präferenzen},
   booktitle = {Fragt die Eltern! Ravensburger Elternsurvey - Elterliches Wohlbefinden in Deutschland},
   editor = {Bertram, Hans and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   publisher = {Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {207-240},
   note = {BigFive},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators},
   database= {REF},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6570,
   author = {Bertram, Hans and Kohl, Steffen},
   title = {Zur Lage der Kinder in Deutschland 2010: Kinder stärken für eine ungewisse Zukunft},
   institution = {Deutsches Komitee für UNICEF},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.unicef.de/download.php?f=content_media/presse/Betram2010/Info_Bertram_09web.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si6884,
   author = {Bertram, Hans and Spieß, C. Katharina (Hg.)},
   title = {Fragt die Eltern! Ravensburger Elternsurvey - Elterliches Wohlbefinden in Deutschland},
   publisher = {Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators},
   database= {REF},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si423,
   author = {Bertschek, Irene and Lechner, Michael and Ulloa, Inés M.},
   title = {Das Arbeitsangebot verheirateter Frauen im Lebenszyklus: Eine ausführliche deskriptive Analyse einer Stichprobe aus dem Sozio-ökonomischen Panel},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Zur Einkommnesdynamik in Deutschland seit 1984 (auch: Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre und Statistik der Universität Mannheim, Disc)},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {34-62},
   year = {1991},
   label = {labour, gender},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3756,
   author = {Besenthal, Andrea and Lang, Cornelia and Spieß, C. Katharina and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Struktur und Dynamik der weiblichen Erwerbstätigkeit},
   booktitle = {Nationalatlas Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Arbeit und Lebensstandard (Band 7)},
   editor = {Leibniz-Institut für Länderkunde},
   publisher = {Spektrum / Elsevier},
   address = {Heidelberg},
   pages = {84-87},
   year = {2006},
   label = {gender, labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si5750,
   author = {Best, Heinrich},
   title = {Does Personality Matter? Personality factors as determinants of legislative recruitment and legislators’ policrecruitment and policy preferences},
   note = { BigFive},
   abstract = {The paper inquires into the impact of personality-factors on the selection and self-selection of recruits for parliamentary mandates by comparing the personality profile of German MPs with a matching sample of the general population (matching in terms of education, gender, age and party preferences). It further determines whether MPs personality has an impact on their policy preferences (expansionist vs. restrictive budget policies, expansion vs. restriction of welfare state benefits, limitation vs. extension of civic rights etc.). Party affiliation of MPs will be used as a control variable. The paper will make use of data from the Jena Parliamentarians study which have been collected under direction of the author and provide information on a broad spectrum of issues like MPs family backgrounds, recruitment and career experiences and policy preferences. The second wave of the Jena Parliamentarians study was carried out in 2007 and also included a shortened version of the ‘Big Five’ (identical to a version used in general population studies) for about 1500 actual (1100) and former (400) German MPs at federal, state and European level.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.allacademic.com/one/prol/prol01/index.php?cmd=Download+Document&key=unpublished_manuscript&file_index=2&pop_up=true&no_click_key=true&attachment_style=attachment&PHPSESSID=3fc903d6dbfc878a8609fdbb1c407eaf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5331,
   author = {Best, Heinrich and Hofmann, Michael and Arp, Agnès and Laak, Jeanette van and Gebauer, Ronald and Ritter, Thomas and Fischer, Marcel and Gröschner, Rolf and Lembcke, Oliver and Beuermann, Marc},
   title = {Zur sozialen Lage der Opfer des SED-Regimes in Thüringen. Forschungsbericht im Auftrag des Thüringer Ministeriums für Soziales, Familie und Gesundheit},
   institution = {Jenaer Zentrum für empirische Sozial- & Kulturforschung},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6309,
   author = {Best, Henning and Wolf, Christof},
   title = {1 Einführung: Sozialwissenschaftliche Datenanalyse},
   booktitle = {Handbuch der sozialwissenschaftlichen Datenanalyse},
   editor = {Wolf, Christof and Best, Henning},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {3-7},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.handbuch-datenanalyse.de/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5053,
   author = {Bethge, Matthias and Radoschewski, Friedrich M. and Müller-Fahrnow, Werner},
   title = {Arbeitsplatzunsicherheit als Risiko für gesundheitliche Beeinträchtigungen bei deutschen Erwerbstätigen: eine Kohortenstudie},
   journal = {Das Gesundheitswesen},
   volume = {70},
   number = {07},
   pages = {381-386},
   abstract = {Ziel der Studie: Die Studie untersucht den Zusammenhang von wahrgenommener Arbeitsplatzunsicherheit und selbst eingeschätzter Gesundheit für eine Kohorte deutscher Erwerbstätiger. Methodik: Die Datenbasis für die Untersuchung bildeten Erhebungsdaten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP). Die Analysen berücksichtigten Daten aus den Befragungen 2003, 2004 und 2006. Eingeschlossen wurden alle zum Befragungszeitpunkt 2003 erwerbstätigen Personen im Alter zwischen 30 und 60 Jahren (n=9 272). Um den Einfluss von wahrgenommener Arbeitsplatzunsicherheit zum Erhebungszeitpunkt 2003 auf die selbst eingeschätzte Gesundheit in 2004 (n=8 709) und 2006 (n=7 773) zu analysieren, wurde ein ordinales Logit-Modell gerechnet. Ergebnisse: Personen mit hoher Arbeitsplatzunsicherheit hatten unter Kontrolle von Alter, Geschlecht, Bildung und beruflichem Status ein höheres Risiko ungünstigerer selbst eingeschätzter Gesundheit sowohl nach einem Jahr (OR=1,18; 95% KI: 1,06-1,31) als auch nach drei Jahren (OR=1,18; 95% KI: 1,05-1,32). Die Analysen konnten darüber hinaus eine Wechselwirkung zwischen beruflichem Status und Arbeitsplatzunsicherheit identifizieren. Hohe Arbeitsplatzunsicherheit war insbesondere für Personen mit geringem beruflichem Status ein gesundheitliches Risiko (2004: OR=1,37; 95% KI: 1,15-1,62; 2006: OR=1,31; 95% KI: 1,09-1,57). Schlussfolgerung: Die Studie belegt für eine Kohorte deutscher Erwerbstätiger, dass wahrgenommene Arbeitsplatzunsicherheit bei Personen mit geringem beruflichem Status das Risiko beeinträchtigter Gesundheit erhöht. Abstract Objective: This study investigates the relation of perceived job insecurity and self-rated health amongst German workers. Methodology: The database of the investigation was created from survey data of the Socio-economic Panel (SOEP). The analysis considered data from the surveys in 2003, 2004 and 2006. Included were all employed persons aged 30-60 years in 2003 (n=9 272). In order to analyse the impact of perceived job insecurity measured in 2003 on the self-rated health in 2004 (n=8 709) and 2006 (n=7 773) an ordinal logit-model was used. Results: Persons with high job insecurity had - after adjustment for age, gender, education and occupational status - a higher risk of adverse self-rated health both after one year (OR=1.18; 95% CI: 1.06-1.31) and three years (OR=1.18; 95% CI: 1.05-1.32). The analysis could also identify an interaction between occupational status and job insecurity. High job insecurity proved to be a health risk, particularly for persons with lower occupational status (2004: OR=1.37; 95% CI: 1.15-1.62; 2006: OR=1.31; 95% CI: 1.09-1.57). Conclusion: The study supports the proposal that, for a cohort of German workers, perceived job insecurity increases the risk of adverse health effects amongst workers with lower occupational status.},
   keywords = {job insecurity; health; epidemiology; cohort study; prospective study },
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, health, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1055/s-0028-1082078},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3606,
   author = {Betti, Gianni and Cheli, Bruno and Lemmi, Achille and Pannuzi, Nicoletta},
   title = {Estimating the dynamics of poverty in Europe via TFR approach: the experience of the second half of the nineties},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, methods},
   url = {http://www.uib.es/congres/ecopub/ecineq/papers/031Betti-Chelietal.doc},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4020,
   author = {Betti, Gianni and Lemmi, Achille and Vijay, Verma},
   title = {A Comparative Analysis of School-To-Work Transitions in the European Union},
   journal = {Innovation},
   volume = {18},
   number = {4},
   pages = {419-442},
   year = {2005},
   label = {education, labour, international comparison },
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7517,
   author = {Bettin, Giulia and Lucchetti, Riccardo (Jack)},
   title = {Intertemporal remittance behaviour by immigrants in Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In this paper, we use data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) in the 1997-2009 period for a large sample of migrants from 84 countries in order to develop an empirical model for the propensity by migrants to remit. Our model takes into full account the intertemporal aspects of the problem, which has been ignored by a large part of the applied literature, despite its theoretical and empirical importance. We  find that most results already established in the empirical literature are confirmed; however, the intertemporal nature of the remittance behaviour emerges very clearly, giving rise to individual patterns which are difficult to synthesize by a simple description. Building on our framework, we  find also support for theoretical models which predict different remittance time paths between return and permanent migrants.},
   keywords = {Migration, Remittances, German Socio Economic Panel},
   year = {2012},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.411751.de/diw_sp0505.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6452,
   author = {Betzelt, Sigrid},
   title = {Zwischen Re-Familialisierung und Re-Kommodifizierung: Die ‚Grundsicherung für Arbeitsuchende‘ und ihre Wirkungen im Haushaltskontext},
   booktitle = {Unsichere Zeiten. Herausforderungen gesellschaftlicher Transformationen. Verhandlungen des 34. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Jena 2008},
   editor = {Soeffner, Hans-Georg},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {CD-Rom},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, gender},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6463,
   author = {Betzelt, Sigrid and Bleses, Peter},
   title = {Flexibilisierung der Arbeit und ihre sozialpolitische Bearbeitung},
   booktitle = {Unsichere Zeiten. Herausforderungen gesellschaftlicher Transformationen. Verhandlungen des 34. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Jena 2008},
   editor = {Soeffner, Hans-Georg},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {CD-Rom},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5489,
   author = {Beyer, Ina},
   title = {Arm bleibt arm - Reich wird reicher},
   journal = {Neues Deutschland vom 22.01.2009},
   pages = {1},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5930,
   author = {Beyerle, Hubert and Kaelble, Martin},
   title = {Geld spielt zum Glück keine Rolle},
   journal = {Financial Times Deutschland vom 16. Dez. 2009},
   pages = {14},
   month = {16.12.2009},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.ftd.de/politik/konjunktur/:gluecksindex-geld-spielt-zum-glueck-keine-rolle/50051001.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3649,
   author = {Beywl, Wolfgang and Speer, Sandra and Kehr, Jochen},
   title = {Wirkungsorientierte Evaluation (Perspektivstudie). Expertise des Univat zum 2. Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht der Bundesregierung},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/coremedia/generator/1850/property=pdf/wirkungsorientierte__evaluation__im__rahmen__der__armutsberichterstattung.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6319,
   author = {Beznoska, Martin and Ochmann, Richard},
   title = {Household Savings Decision and Income Uncertainty},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper empirically investigates the effects of changes in the interest rate as well as transitory income uncertainty on households' consumption-savings decision. Applying a structural demand model to German survey data, we estimate the uncompensated interest rate elasticity for savings, in line with the literature, to around zero. Accordingly, any policy-induced variation of net returns to savings is expected to have no significant effects on the level of savings. Moreover, we find significant effects of precautionary savings on the consumption-savings decision. As a result of a doubling of transitory income uncertainty, an average household increases savings by 4:4%. These effects vary by household composition and social status. },
   keywords = {Consumption-savings decision, interest rate elasticity of savings, income uncertainty},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.359312.de/dp1046.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2321,
   author = {Bhaumik, Sumon Kumar},
   title = {Intergenerational transfers: The ignored role of time},
   institution = {Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research},
   year = {2001},
   label = {family and networks, consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si2587,
   author = {Bhaumik, Sumon Kumar and Nugent, Jeffrey B.},
   title = {Does Economic Uncertainty Have an Impact on Decisions to Bear Children? Evidence from Eastern Germany},
   publisher = {London Business School},
   year = {2002},
   label = {family and networks, consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3695,
   author = {Bhaumik, Sumon Kumar and Nugent, Jeffrey B.},
   title = {Does Economic Uncertainty Affect the Decision to Bear Children? Evidence from East and West Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1746.pdf, http://www.wdi.umich.edu/files/Publications/WorkingPapers/wp788.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5238,
   author = {Bibi, Sami and Duclos, Jean-Yves},
   title = {A Comparison of the Poverty Impact of Transfers, Taxes and Market Income across Five OECD Countries},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp3824.pdf , http://132.203.59.36/CIRPEE/cahierscirpee/2008/files/CIRPEE08-35.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4669,
   author = {Bicakova, Alena and Sierminska, Eva M.},
   title = {Mortgage Market Maturity and Homeownership Inequality among Young Households: A Five-Country Perspective},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/79474/diw_sp0090.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/81771/dp778.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6716,
   author = {Bick, Alexander},
   title = {The Quantitative Role of Child Care for Female Labor Force Participation and Fertility},
   institution = {University Library of Munich},
   abstract = {Consistent with facts for a cross-section of OECD countries, I document that the labor force participation rate of West German mothers with children aged zero to two exceeds the corresponding child care enrollment rate whereas the opposite is true for mothers with children aged three to mandatory school age. I develop a life-cycle model that explicitly accounts for this age-dependent relationship through various types of non-paid and paid child care. The calibrated version of the model is used to evaluate two recently passed policy reforms concerning the supply of subsidized child care for children aged zero to two in Germany. These counterfactual policy experiments suggest that the lack of subsidized child care constitutes indeed for some females a barrier to participate in the labor market and depresses fertility.},
   keywords = {Child Care, Fertility, Life-cycle Female Labor Supply},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Family and networks, labour, gender},
   url = {http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/25474/},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1166,
   author = {Biebeler, Hendrik and Lesch, Hagen},
   title = {Mitgliederstruktur der Gewerkschaften in Deutschland},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   volume = {33},
   number = {4},
   pages = {1-16},
   abstract = {Seit der Wiedervereinigung haben die deutschen Gewerkschaften mehrere Millionen Mitglieder verloren. Eine empirische Analyse auf Basis der seit dem Jahr 1980 im Zwei-Jahres-Rhythmus durchgeführten Allgemeinen Bevölkerungsumfrage der Sozialwissenschaften (ALLBUS) zeigt, dass sich die Verluste in Westdeutschland fast gleichmäßig auf verschiedene Berufs- und Qualifikationsgruppen verteilen und in kleineren Betrieben ebenso wie in größeren Betrieben zu beobachten sind. Eine Ausnahme stellen Großbetriebe mit 4.000 und mehr Beschäftigten dar. Dort war die Mitgliederentwicklung relativ stabil. Das deutet darauf hin, dass trotz der Erosion gewerkschaftlicher Organisationsmacht noch Gewerkschaftsdomänen bestehen. Ursächlich für die abnehmende Organisationsneigung ist zum einen ein sich selbst verstärkender Prozess: Wo immer weniger Arbeitnehmer Gewerkschaftsmitglied sind, sinken die Chancen, dass ein Nichtmitglied in seinem sozialen Umfeld Kontakt mit einem Mitglied aufnimmt, das ihn wirbt. Zum anderen ist die Bereitschaft, sich in einer Gewerkschaft zu organisieren, in den neunziger Jahren deutlich zurückgegangen.},
   year = {2006},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/pdf/trends04_06_4.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6083,
   author = {Biebeler, Hendrik and Lesch, Hagen},
   title = {Zwischen Mitgliedererosion und Ansehensverlust: Die deutschen Gewerkschaften im Umbruch},
   journal = {Industrielle Beziehungen},
   volume = {14},
   number = {2},
   pages = {133-153},
   abstract = {Using data from the German General Social Survey ALLBUS the paper analyzes determinants of trade union membership in West Germany and discusses the perspectives of trade union policies. We look first on density rates and how they have changed among blue and white collar workers as well as civil servants. Secondly, we classify these groups with respect to qualifications and look for possible patterns. The findings show that the erosion of union membership concerns smaller as well as bigger firms; only large firms with more than 4,000 employees seem to be stable union domains. Logistic regression analyses show that union membership depends on firm size, occupational status and economic attitudes. We introduce an index of economic freedom which negatively influences union membership. In regard to future union policy the results suggest: First, unions should strengthen existing firm-specific union domains; and secondly, union policy should accommodate the more liberal economic attitudes of employees.},
   keywords = {Union Membership, Union Density, Economic Attitudes, Germany},
   year = {2007},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6239,
   author = {Bieber, Ulrich and Stegmann, Michael},
   title = {Ältere Menschen in Deutschland: Verfügbares Einkommen und Ressourcenverwendung},
   journal = {Deutsche Rentenversicherung},
   volume = {65},
   number = {1},
   pages = {17-33},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Die Debatte um die ökonomische Situation von Senioren und speziell von Rentnern ist mittlerweile fast zu einer Art sozialpolitischer „Dauerbaustelle“ geworden. Der vorliegende Beitrag aktualisiert Betrachtungen auf Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP), die die Einkommenssituation der Älteren in der gesamten Einkommensverteilung verorten. Geringere Rentenanpassungen führen beispielsweise nur dann zu einer Verschlechterung der relativen Position von Senioren, wenn sich gleichzeitig die Situation der jüngeren Bevölkerungsteile etwa durch Lohnerhöhungen oder neue Erwerbschancen verbessert. Daneben spielt auch die Entwicklung anderer Einkommenskomponenten der Senioren eine Rolle, und für Querschnittentwicklungen sind strukturelle Faktoren relevant, die auf die Einkommensverteilung im Zeitvergleich einwirken. Denn die Zusammensetzung der betrachteten Gruppe verändert sich zwischen den Erhebungszeitpunkten durch Zu- und Abgänge. Alles in allem sind die Einflussfaktoren so komplex, dass sich die Entwicklung der relativen Einkommenssituation der 65-Jährigen und älteren in den letzten Jahren keineswegs ad hoc abschätzen lässt. Damit erscheinen die diesbezüglichen Auswertungen lohnenswert. Ergänzt wird dieser Ansatz durch die Betrachtung des Sparverhaltens und der freiwilligen Transferleistungen sowie die Darstellung von Merkmalen, die nach Vorstellung der Bevölkerung den notwendigen Lebensstandard in der Gesellschaft prägen, wiederum unterschieden nach Jungen und Alten. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich keineswegs eine besonders prekäre allgemeine Einkommensentwicklung der älteren Bevölkerung. Im Gegenteil lässt sich ein vergleichsweise positives Bild zeichnen. Hinzu kommt, dass der Blick auf wesentliche Lebensstandardmerkmale die Situation der Seniorenbevölkerung ebenfalls in ein vergleichsweise positives Licht rückt.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6652,
   author = {Bieber, Ulrich and Stegmann, Michael},
   title = {Aktuelle Daten zur Altersarmut in Deutschland},
   journal = {Deutsche Rentenversicherung},
   volume = {66},
   number = {1},
   pages = {66-86},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Drohende Altersarmut steht seit geraumer Zeit im Fokus einer kontrovers geführten rentenpolitischen Diskussion. Dies geschieht im Zusammenhang mit der Befürchtung, sie könne in Zukunft wieder zu einem größeren Problem werden und mit der Frage, wie dem begegnet werden solle. Übereinstimmung scheint bei der Feststellung zu bestehen, dass Armut im Alter heutzutage in Deutschland kein vorrangiges Problem darstellt. Allerdings ist die materielle Lebenssituation der  Seniorenbevölkerung keineswegs homogen. Der vorliegende Beitrag skizziert, welche Aspekte unter dem Stichwort Altersarmut zu subsumieren sind und welche statistischen Datenquellen zur Beschreibung der gegenwärtigen Lage herangezogen werden können. Der Begriff Armut entzieht sich wegen seiner Vielschichtigkeit einer allgemeingültigen Definition. In der breiten öffentlichen Diskussion dominiert die Vorstellung, Armut in Deutschland sei mit dem Bezug des sozio-kulturellen Existenzminimums oder mit relativer Einkommensarmut gleichzusetzen. Es lassen sich jedoch noch weitere ergänzende Sozialindikatoren in den Blick nehmen, um sich dem Phänomen anzunähern. Diese Indikatoren stammen wie die Daten zur Einkommensverteilung aus Befragungen, während statistische Angaben zum Bezug der Grundsicherung aus Verwaltungsstatistiken resultieren. In der aktuell beschlossenen EU-Strategie „Europa 2020“ sind außer einem relativ geringen Einkommen zwei weitere Kriterien für Armut vorgesehen: geringe Erwerbsintensität im Haushalt und Mangel an bestimmten materiellen Ressourcen. Die Erwerbsintensität spielt in Seniorenhaushalten allerdings eine untergeordnete Rolle. Der Fachterminus für „Mangel an bestimmten materiellen Ressourcen“ lautet „materielle Deprivation“ und ist in der wissenschaftlichen Diskussion keine Neuheit. Darüber hinaus besteht die Möglichkeit, eigene Einschätzungen der Senioren zu ihrer Wohlstandsposition in die Betrachtung mit einzubeziehen. Man spricht dann von subjektiven Indikatoren. Alle wesentlichen derzeit im Zusammenhang mit der aktuellen Altersarmut in Deutschland relevanten Daten werden im Folgenden auf Basis verschiedener verfügbarer Quellen dargestellt und kurz bewertet. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich eine relativ bessere Lage der Senioren im Vergleich zu den Jüngeren. Dies trifft auch zu, wenn man die Daten auf Bezieher einer GRV-Rente im Alter ab 65 Jahren beschränkt.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3899,
   author = {Biedenkopf, Kurt and al., et},
   title = {Starke Familie. Bericht der Kommission "Familie und demographischer Wandel" im Auftrag der Robert Bosch Stiftung},
   institution = {Robert Bosch Stiftung},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks},
   url = {http://www.rhein-neckar.ihk24.de/produktmarken/standortpolitik/Anlagen/Starke_Familie.pdf, http://www.bosch-stiftung.de/content/language1/downloads/BuG_Familie_Studie_Kommissionsbericht_Kurzbroschuere.pdf (Zusammenfassung)},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si613,
   author = {Bielenski, Harald and Magvas, Emil and Parmentier, Klaus},
   title = {Arbeitsmarkt-Monitor für die neuen Bundesländer. Eine Arbeitsmarktumfrage der Bundesanstalt für Arbeit: Zwischenbilanz und ausgewählte Ergebnisse},
   journal = {Mittelungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {25},
   number = {2},
   pages = {136-157},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1992/1992_2_MittAB_Bielenski_Magvas_Parmentier.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3762,
   author = {Bielenski, Harald and Ullmann, Karen},
   title = {Arbeitgeberkündigungen und Klagequote},
   journal = {Bundesarbeitsblatt},
   number = {10},
   pages = {4-13},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si2174,
   author = {Biewen, Martin},
   title = {Contributions to the Measurement of German Income Inequality (Dissertation)},
   year = {1999},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1992,
   author = {Biewen, Martin},
   title = {Inequality Trends in the German Income Distribution},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {68},
   number = {2},
   pages = {275-283},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2131,
   author = {Biewen, Martin},
   title = {Income Inequality in Germany During the 1980s and 1990s},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {46},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-19},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.roiw.org/2000/1.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2014,
   author = {Biewen, Martin},
   title = {Item non-response and inequality measurement: Evidence from the German earnings distribution},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {85},
   pages = {409-425},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2013,
   author = {Biewen, Martin},
   title = {Measuring the Effects of Socio-Economic Variables on the Income Distribution: An Application to the East German Transition Process},
   journal = {The Review of Economics and Statistics},
   volume = {83},
   number = {1},
   pages = {185-202},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1885,
   author = {Biewen, Martin},
   title = {Unemployment, Retirement and Female Labor Market Participation and Income Inequality: A Decompositing Analysis for Germany},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {121},
   number = {1},
   pages = {59-82},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2010,
   author = {Biewen, Martin},
   title = {Bootstrap inference for inequality, mobility and poverty measurement},
   journal = {Journal of Econometrics},
   volume = {108},
   number = {2},
   pages = {317-342},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2946,
   author = {Biewen, Martin},
   title = {Measuring inequality in the presence of intra-household correlation},
   journal = {Applied Economics Letters},
   volume = {9},
   number = {15},
   pages = {1003-1006},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3495,
   author = {Biewen, Martin},
   title = {Cross-sectional vs. Longitudinal Views: Econometric Models of Low Income and Low Income Dynamics in Germany (unveröff. Habil.)},
   institution = {University of Mannheim, Faculty of Economics},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, econometrics},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2621,
   author = {Biewen, Martin},
   title = {The Covariance Structure of East and West German Incomes and its Implications for the Persistence of Poverty and Inequality},
   journal = {German Economic Review},
   volume = {6},
   number = {4},
   pages = {445-469},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/38537/dp292.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp459.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2979,
   author = {Biewen, Martin},
   title = {Who are the chronic poor? An economic analysis of chronic poverty in Germany},
   journal = {Research on Economic Inequality},
   volume = {13},
   pages = {31-62},
   year = {2006},
   label = {health},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/40456/dp350.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3222,
   author = {Biewen, Martin},
   title = {Measuring state dependence in individual poverty histories when there is feedback to employment status and household composition},
   journal = {Journal of Applied Econometrics},
   volume = {24},
   number = {7},
   pages = {1095–1116},
   note = {Reanalysis},
   abstract = {This paper argues that the assumption of strict exogeneity, which is usually invoked in estimating models of state dependence with unobserved heterogeneity, is violated in the poverty context as important variables determining contemporaneous poverty status, in particular employment status and household composition, are likely to be influenced by past poverty outcomes. Therefore, a model of state dependence is developed that explicitly allows for possible feedback effects from past poverty to future employment and household composition outcomes. Empirical results based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) suggest that there are indeed such feedback effects and that failure to take them into account may lead to biased estimates of the state dependence effect.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1002/jae.1081},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1138.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/41894/dp429.pdf, http://www.econ.queensu.ca/jae/2009-v24.7/biewen/},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7312,
   author = {Biewen, Martin},
   title = {Additive Decompositions with Interaction Effects},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This paper proposes a comprehensive, path-independent decomposition formula of changes into ceteris paribus effects and interaction effects. The formula implies a reassessment of sequential decomposition methods that are widely used in the literature and that are restrictive in how they treat interaction effects. If counterfactual outcomes are correctly specified, it may also be viewed as a description of certain aspects of causality in the situation where more than one causal influence is present.},
   keywords = {ceteris paribus effects, interaction effects, Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition},
   year = {2012},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6730.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2476,
   author = {Biewen, Martin and Jenkins, Stephen P.},
   title = {Who is most likely to be poor in Germany},
   booktitle = {Soziale Sicherung in einer dynamischen Gesellschaft. Festschrift für Richard Hauser zum 65. Geburtstag},
   editor = {Becker, Irene and Ott, Notburga and Rolf, Gabriele},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {440-462},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2776,
   author = {Biewen, Martin and Jenkins, Stephen P.},
   title = {Accounting for Poverty Differences between the United States, Great Britain, and Germany},
   institution = {University of Essex, Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/38573/dp311.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3812,
   author = {Biewen, Martin and Jenkins, Stephen P.},
   title = {A framework for the decomposition of poverty differences with an application to poverty differences between countries},
   journal = {Empirical Economics},
   volume = {30},
   number = {2},
   pages = {331-358},
   abstract = {We propose an Oaxaca-Blinder-like decomposition of poverty differences. The decomposition is based on a parametric model of the income distribution and can be used to decompose differences in poverty rates across countries or years. Poverty differences are decomposed into differences in the underlying distribution of poverty-relevant characteristics and differences in the incidence of poverty conditional on these characteristics. We illustrate our method by comparing levels and patterns of relative poverty in the USA, Great Britain and Germany during the 1990s. Our results suggest that the higher aggregate poverty rates in the USA and in Britain relative to Germany were mostly accounted for by higher poverty rates conditional on characteristics, which were partly offset by a more favourable distribution of poverty-relevant characteristics, in particular higher employment rates.},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, econometrics, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1007/s00181-004-0229-1},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2914,
   author = {Biewen, Martin and Jenkins, Stephen P.},
   title = {Variance Estimation for Generalized Entropy and Atkinson Inequality Indices: the Complex Survey Data Case},
   journal = {Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics},
   volume = {68},
   number = {3},
   pages = {371-383},
   year = {2006},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2003-11.pdf, ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp763.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/40394/dp345.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6923,
   author = {Biewen, Martin and Juhasz, Andos},
   title = {Income Inequality: Can Employment Changes Explain Rising Income Inequality in Germany?},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - Proceedings of the 9th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {131},
   number = {2},
   pages = {349-357},
   abstract = {From 2000 to 2005, Germany experienced an unprecedented rise in net equivalized income inequality and poverty. At the same time, unemployment rose to record levels and overall employment stagnated, suggesting that changes in households’ conditional employment outcomes were partly responsible for the inequality increase observed. Using DiNardo /Fortin /Lemieux’s semiparametric kernel density reweighting method, we examine what part of the inequality and poverty increase can be accounted for by changes in households’ conditional employment outcomes. Our results suggest that employment outcomes explain only around 14 percent of the inequality increase observed, and around 23 percent of the poverty increase observed, leaving plenty of room for the contribution of other factors.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, methods},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.131.2.349},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6276,
   author = {Biewen, Martin and Juhasz, Andos},
   title = {Understanding Rising Income Inequality in Germany, 1999/2000–2005/2006},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {58},
   number = {6},
   pages = {622-647},
   abstract = {We examine the factors behind rising income inequality in Europe's most populous economy. From 1999/2000 to 2005/2006, Germany experienced an unprecedented rise in net equivalized income inequality and poverty. At the same time, unemployment rose to record levels, part-time and marginal part-time work grew, and there was evidence for a widening distribution of labor incomes. Other factors that possibly contributed to the rise in income inequality were changes in the tax and transfer system, changes in the household structure (in particular the rising share of single parent households), and changes in other socio-economic characteristics (e.g., age or education). We address the question of which factors were the main drivers of the observed inequality increase. Our results suggest that the largest part of the increase was due to increasing inequality in labor incomes, but that changes in employment outcomes and changes in the tax system also contributed considerable shares. By contrast, changes in household structures and household characteristics, as well as changes in the transfer system only seem to have played a minor role.},
   keywords = {income inequality, poverty, kernel density estimation},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1475-4991.2012.00514.x},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5062.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5177,
   author = {Biewen, Martin and Steffes, Susanne},
   title = {Unemployment Persistence: Is There Evidence for Stigma Effects?},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {106},
   number = {3},
   pages = {188-190},
   abstract = {We explore the idea that a negative relationship between individual unemployment persistence and the business cycle can be interpreted as evidence for stigma effects. Our results suggest that there is weak evidence for stigma effects.},
   keywords = {Unemployment persistence; State dependence; Human capital depreciation; Stigma effects; Scarring},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1016/j.econlet.2009.11.016},
   url = {http://opus.zbw-kiel.de/volltexte/2008/7380/pdf/dp08057.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3411,
   author = {Biewen, Martin and Wilke, Ralf A.},
   title = {Unemployment duration and the length of entitlement periods for unemployment benefits: do the IAB employment subsample and the German Socio-Economic Panel yield the same results?},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {88},
   number = {2},
   pages = {209-236},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, methods},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0505.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7033,
   author = {Bigalke, Katja},
   title = {Glücksbringer - Eine Annäherung an das gute Leben},
   journal = {dradio.de vom 02. Januar 2012},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.dradio.de/dkultur/sendungen/zeitfragen/1639684/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1097,
   author = {Binder, Marion},
   title = {Sozio-strukturell differenzierte Inanspruchnahme außerhäusiger Betreuung von Kindern im Vorschulalter. Eine empirische Analyse für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Alte Bundesländer) für das Jahr 1993},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1188,
   author = {Binder, Marion and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Die außerhäusliche Betreuung von Kindern im Vorschulalter - Eine Längsschnittanalyse von "Betreuungskarrieren" in Westdeutschland},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel: Sozialberichterstattung im Längsschnitt},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Schupp, Jürgen and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {66-79},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4701,
   author = {Binder, Nicole},
   title = {The Effect of Occupational Mismatch on Overqualification - An Empirical Analysis for Germany Using a Simultaneous Equations Model.},
   institution = {Institut für allgemeine Wirtschaftsforschung},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si4670,
   author = {Binder, Nicole},
   title = {Zwischen Selbstselektion und Diskriminierung. Eine empirische Analyse von Frauenbenachteiligung am deutschen Arbeitsmarkt anhand alternativer Indikatoren unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Berufswahl (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Duncker & Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, gender},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si4303,
   author = {Binswanger, Mathias},
   title = {Die Tretmühlen des Glücks (Teil I, 6.)},
   publisher = {Herder},
   address = {Freiburg i.B.},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si401,
   author = {Bird, Edward J.},
   title = {Income Variation Amoung West German Households},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Zur Einkommensdynamik in Deutschland seit 1984},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {409-436},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si663,
   author = {Bird, Edward J.},
   title = {The Welfare Cost of Income Uncertainty. A Nonparametric Analysis of Households in the United States and Western Germany},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt / M.},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si855,
   author = {Bird, Edward J.},
   title = {How East Germans Fared Through Reunification: Accounting for Inflation and Economic Descontrol},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {63},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {53-59},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1222,
   author = {Bird, Edward J.},
   title = {An Exploratory Comparison of Income Risk in Germany and the United States},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {41},
   number = {4},
   pages = {405-426},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1975,
   author = {Bird, Edward J.},
   title = {The Effect of Redistribution on Income Risk: Estimates From the PACO Database},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {68},
   number = {2},
   pages = {164-170},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3361,
   author = {Bird, Edward J.},
   title = {Does the welfare state induce risk-taking?},
   journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
   volume = {80},
   number = {3},
   pages = {357-383},
   year = {2001},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {PACO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1170,
   author = {Bird, Edward J. and Frick, Joachim R. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {The Income of Socialist Elites During the Transition to Capitalism: Credible Evidence from Longitudional East German Data},
   institution = {University of Rochester, W. Allen Wallis Institute of Political Economy},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1742,
   author = {Bird, Edward J. and Frick, Joachim R. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {The Income of Socialist Upper Classes during the Transition to Capitalism - Evidence from Longitudinal East German Data},
   journal = {Journal of Comparative Economics},
   number = {26},
   pages = {211-225},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2040,
   author = {Bird, Edward J. and Kayser, Hilke A. and Frick, Joachim R. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {The Immigrant Welfare Effect: Take-Up or Eligibility?},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {1999},
   label = {migration, transfer systems},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp66.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si727,
   author = {Bird, Edward J. and Schwarze, Johannes and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Wage Effects of the Move Toward Free Markets in East Germany},
   journal = {Industrial and Labor Relations Review},
   volume = {47},
   number = {3},
   pages = {390-400},
   year = {1994},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3957,
   author = {Birkel, Christoph},
   title = {Einkommensungleichheit und Umverteilung in Westdeutschland, Großbritannien und Schweden, 1950-2000},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {75},
   number = {1},
   pages = {174-194},
   abstract = {Die langfristige Entwicklung der Einkommensverteilung und der Verteilungswirkung von Transfers in Westdeutschland, dem Vereinigten Königreich und Schweden als Exponenten unterschiedlicher wohlfahrtsstaatlicher Regime wird anhand von Daten aus nationalen Quellen und der Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) dargestellt. Der vielfach dokumentierte „U-Turn“ findet sich in allen drei Ländern auch bei Kontrolle von Kompositionseffekten. Ebenso werden die Befunde für Niveauunterschiede und Entwicklungstendenzen bei der Umverteilungswirkung  nicht erheblich durch Unterschiede beziehungsweise Veränderungen in der demographischen Struktur beeinflusst, treten bei deren Kontrolle aber deutlicher hervor. Die vorliegende Evidenz bezüglich der Umverteilungseffizienz  unterstützt überwiegend Korpi und Palmes These des „Umverteilungsparadoxes“. Die Befunde werden im Hinblick auf die zukünftige Entwicklung von Einkommensungleichheit und Umverteilungspolitiken diskutiert.},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.75.1.174},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.75.1.174},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6163,
   author = {Birkenfeld, Florian},
   title = {Bildung. Anmerkungen zum gleichnamigen, von Wolfgang Franz, Hans Jürgen Ramser und Manfred Stadler herausgegebenen, Tagungsband},
   journal = {ORDO - Jahrbuch für die Ordnung von Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft},
   number = {59},
   pages = {501-504},
   year = {2008},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si3682,
   author = {Birkner, Elisabeth},
   title = {Ethnische Unterschiede am ersten Bildungsübergang (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Leipzig},
   year = {2005},
   label = {education, migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si772,
   author = {Bishop, John A. and Chow, K. Victor and Formby, John P.},
   title = {The Redistributive Effect of Direct Taxes: A Comparison of Six LIS Countries},
   journal = {Journal of Income Distribution},
   volume = {5},
   number = {1},
   pages = {65-92},
   year = {1995},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/93.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si2811,
   author = {Bishop, John A. and Chow, K. Victor and Luo, Feijun and Zeager, Lester A.},
   title = {Changes in Economic Advantage by National Origin After German Unification (unpublished manuscript)},
   publisher = {East Carolina University},
   year = {2002},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3027,
   author = {Bishop, John A. and Chow, K. Victor and Zeager, Lester A.},
   title = {Decomposing Lorenz and Concentration Curves},
   journal = {International Economic Review},
   volume = {44},
   number = {3},
   pages = {965-978},
   year = {2003},
   label = {methods},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2425,
   author = {Bishop, John A. and Formby, John P. and Zeager, Lester A.},
   title = {The distributional impact of unification and the 1992-93 recession on West German households},
   journal = {Economics of Transition},
   volume = {9},
   number = {2},
   pages = {515-532},
   year = {2001},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si1920,
   author = {Bishop, John A. and Zeager, Lester A.},
   title = {The Evolution of Poverty in Germany after Unification - Cross-Section and Panel Views},
   publisher = {East Carolina University, Department of Economics},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2810,
   author = {Bishop, John A. and Zeager, Lester A.},
   title = {The Changing Profile of Poverty in Germany After Unification: Cross-section and Panel Views},
   journal = {Journal of Income Distribution},
   volume = {10},
   number = {1-2},
   pages = {26-39},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6279,
   author = {Bisky, Jens},
   title = {Die Grade unserer Unsicherheit},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung vom 10. Aug. 2010},
   pages = {11},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4965,
   author = {Bispinck, Reinhard},
   title = {Bezahlung nach Erfolg und Gewinn – Verbreitung und tarifliche Regulierung},
   booktitle = {WSI-Tarifhandbuch 2007},
   editor = {Bispinck, Reinhard},
   publisher = {Bund-Verlag},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main},
   pages = {57-81},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6123,
   author = {Bispinck, Reinhard},
   title = {Erfolg und Gewinn vergüten},
   journal = {Personal},
   number = {07-08},
   pages = {18-20},
   abstract = {Die Bezahlung der Arbeitnehmer und Arbeitnehmerinnen nach Erfolg und Gewinn hat in den vergangenen Jahren an Bedeutung gewonnen, doch die Beschäftigten haben nur sehr ungleich an dieser Entwicklung teilgehabt. Die Zahl der tariflichen Regelungen hat zugenommen, aber von einer flächendeckenden Regulierung von erfolgs- und gewinnbezogener Vergütung kann keine Rede sein und ein branchenübergreifendes einheitliches Regelungsmuster ist nicht zu erkennen.},
   keywords = {Betriebsgröße, Berufliche Stellung, Öffnungs- und Härtefallklausel},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7106,
   author = {Bispinck, Reinhard},
   title = {Tarifpolitischer Jahresbericht 2011: Höhere Abschlüsse – Konflikte um Tarifstandards},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {65},
   number = {2},
   pages = {131-140},
   abstract = {Angesichts der günstigen wirtschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen konnten die Gewerkschaften 2011 eine offensivere Lohn- und Gehaltspolitik betreiben. Die Tarifabschlüsse lagen meist deutlich über denen des Vorjahres. Allerdings fiel der Anstieg der Verbraucherpreise mit rund 2,3 % gut doppelt so hoch aus wie im Vorjahr. Auf das Jahr gerechnet und unter Berücksichtigung der länger laufenden Abschlüsse aus dem Jahr 2010 konnte deshalb die durchschnittliche Tarifsteigerung von 2,0 % im Jahr 2011 den Anstieg der Lebenshaltungskosten nicht ausgleichen. Tarifpolitische Neuerungen gab es bei der Übernahme der Ausgebildeten und bei der Arbeitszeitgestaltung. Die branchenbezogenen tariflichen Mindestlöhne nach dem Entsendegesetz wurden ausgeweitet und angehoben.},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6942,
   author = {Bjerre, Liv and Peter, Frauke H. and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Child Care Choices in Western Germany Also Correlated with Mother’s Personality},
   journal = {DIW Economic Bulletin},
   volume = {1},
   number = {5},
   pages = {20-26},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {The expansion of formal child care, particularly for children under the age of three, has resulted in more and more children from this age group attending day care facilities. This formal child care setting is frequently combined with care provided by grandparents or other individuals. The combination and number of child care settings made use of is influenced by a variety of socio-economic factors and the range of options available. Maternal personality can also explain differences in child care choices, if only to a relatively limited extent and predominantly in families residing in Western Germany. Analyses based on the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) show that mothers in Western Germany who are very open to new experiences are more likely to combine the use of formal with informal child care. Mothers, who classify themselves as conscientious, in line with personality research, are less likely to use this setting as the sole additional type of child care alongside parental care. The analyses emphasize just how different parental preferences are. A policy that is focused on freedom of choice and on creating the conditions for this by expanding the child care infrastructure should take these differences into account},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.388381.de/diw_econ_bull_2011-05-4.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6901,
   author = {Bjerre, Liv and Peter, Frauke H. and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Wahl der Kinderbetreuung hängt in Westdeutschland auch mit der Persönlichkeit der Mütter zusammen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {78},
   number = {41},
   pages = {20-26},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {Mit dem Ausbau der außerhäuslichen Betreuungsangebote, insbesondere für Kinder unter drei Jahren, nutzen immer mehr Kinder dieser Altersgruppe Kindertageseinrichtungen. Diese formelle Betreuung wird häufig mit der Betreuung durch Großeltern oder andere Personen kombiniert. Welche Betreuungskombinationen und wie viele genutzt werden, hängt mit einer Vielzahl von sozioökonomischen Merkmalen und dem Angebot zusammen. Die Persönlichkeit der Mutter kann darüber hinaus Unterschiede in der Betreuungswahl erklären – wenn auch nur einen relativ geringen Anteil und vorrangig bei Familien, die in Westdeutschland leben. Analysen auf der Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) haben für Westdeutschland gezeigt, dass Mütter, die sehr offen für Neues sind, eher die Nutzung einer Kindertageseinrichtung mit Formen informeller Betreuung kombinieren. Mütter, die sich im Sinne der Persönlichkeitsforschung als gewissenhaft einstufen, nutzen diese Angebote seltener als alleinige Betreuungsform neben der elterlichen Betreuung. Die Analysen zeigen einmal mehr, wie unterschiedlich die Präferenzen von Eltern sind. Eine Politik, die auf Wahlfreiheit setzt und durch einen Ausbau der Betreuungsinfrastruktur die Voraussetzungen dafür schafft, kann diesen Unterschieden gerecht werden.},
   keywords = {Child care, personality factors, maternal employment},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.386922.de/11-41-4.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6046,
   author = {Black, Sandra E. and Devereux, Paul J.},
   title = {Recent Developments in Intergenerational Mobility},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Economists and social scientists have long been interested in intergenerational mobility, and documenting the persistence between parents and children's outcomes has been an active area of research. However, since Gary Solon's 1999 Chapter in the Handbook of Labor Economics, the literature has taken an interesting turn. In addition to focusing on obtaining precise estimates of correlations and elasticities, the literature has placed increased emphasis on the causal mechanisms that underlie this relationship. This chapter describes the developments in the intergenerational transmission literature since the 1999 Handbook Chapter. While there have been some important contributions in terms of measurement of elasticities and correlations, we will focus primarily on advances in our understanding of the forces driving the relationship and less on the precision of the correlations themselves.},
   keywords = {ecducation, income mobility, income transmission, intergenerational transmission},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4866.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5984,
   author = {Blanchflower, David G.},
   title = {International Evidence on Well-Being},
   booktitle = {Measuring the Subjective Well-Being of Nations - National Accounts of Time Use and Well-Being},
   editor = {Krueger, Alan B.},
   publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
   address = {Chicago and London},
   pages = {155-226},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5431,
   author = {Blanchflower, David G. and Oswald, Andrew J. and Van Landeghem, Bert G. M.},
   title = {Imitative Obesity and Relative Utility},
   journal = {Journal of the European Economic Association},
   volume = {7},
   number = {2-3},
   pages = {528-538},
   abstract = {If human beings care about their relative weight, a form of imitative obesity can emerge (in which people subconsciously keep up with the weight of the Joneses). Using Eurobarometer data on 29 countries, this paper provides cross-sectional evidence that overweight perceptions and dieting are influenced by a person's relative BMI, and longitudinal evidence from the German Socioeconomic Panel that well-being is influenced by relative BMI. Highly educated people see themselves as fatter -- at any given actual weight -- than those with low education. These results should be treated cautiously, and fixed-effects estimates are not always well-determined, but there are grounds to take seriously the possibility of socially contagious obesity. },
   keywords = {body mass index, happiness, mentalhealth, generalhealth questionnaire, GHQ scores, BMI, well-being, obesity, GSOEP, imitation, weight, relative income, comparisons},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1162/JEEA.2009.7.2-3.528},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w14337.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7295,
   author = {Blanco-Perez, Cristina},
   title = {Rethinking the Relative Income Hypothesis},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Income comparisons have been found to be important for individual health. However, the literature has so far looked solely at upward comparisons, disregarding the effects of comparisons with worse-off individuals. In this paper, I use a broad definition of relative income to test simultaneously for the effect of "upward" and "downward" income comparisons on health. Relative deprivation and relative satisfaction indexes are used to summarise upward and downward comparisons. Panel data models are used to correct for income endogeneity bias due to omitted variables. Using German Socio-Economic Panel data (SOEP), results show that relative deprivation has a positive effect, while relative satisfaction has a deleterious impact on health. These findings hold after correcting for unobserved heterogeneity and are robust to using quasi-objective health measures (but mental health) and to different reference groups.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, health, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.411488.de/diw_sp0501.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si326,
   author = {Blaschke, Dieter and Henninges, Hasso von},
   title = {Sozialstrukturvergleich - Nachdenkliches zu Fragen und Problemen der Vergleichbarkeit},
   booktitle = {An der Schwelle zur Sozialen Marktwirtschaft. BeitrAB 143},
   editor = {Wagner, Gert G. and al., et},
   publisher = {IAB},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {9-16},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si293,
   author = {Blaschke, Dieter and Koller, Martin and Kühlewind, Gerhard},
   title = {Qualifizierung in den neuen Bundesländern - Hintergründe, Tendenzen, Folgerungen},
   journal = {MatAB},
   number = {7},
   pages = {22-24},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4396,
   author = {Blaschke, Jochen and Aumüller, Jutta and al., et},
   title = {Integration Indicators and Generational Change: Country Report Germany},
   institution = {Berlin Institute for Comparative Social Research},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://www.emz-berlin.de/projekte_e/pj54_pdf/Laenderstudie_D.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2101,
   author = {Blau, David M. and Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {Labor force transitions of older married couples in Germany},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {6},
   number = {2},
   pages = {229-251},
   year = {1999},
   label = {labour, family and networks, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si7452,
   author = {Blázquez Cuesta, Maite and Budriá, Santiago},
   title = {Overeducation Dynamics and Personality},
   abstract = {We use the 2000-2008 waves of the German Socioeconomic Panel to examine overeducation transitions. The results are based on a first-order Markov model that allows us to account for both the initial conditions problem and for potential endogeneity in attrition. We find that overeducation dynamics, especially the probability of entering overeducation, is significantly influenced by personality. Notwithstanding theses differences associated with individual heterogeneity, still there appears to be considerable overeducation persistence. Almost 18% of the overeducation risk is due to individual state dependence, i.e., the fact of having been overeducated in the previous year.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators, methods, education},
   url = {https://espe.conference-services.net/resources/321/2907/pdf/ESPE2012_0732_paper.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7358,
   author = {Blázquez Cuesta, Maite and Budría, Santiago},
   title = {Unemployment Persistence: How Important Are Non-Cognitive Skills?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Using a random effects dynamic panel data model and the 2000-2008 waves of the German SOEP this paper shows that non-cognitive skills have a predictive power on unemployment transitions.},
   keywords = {non-cognitive skills, dynamic random effects model, unemployment persistence},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, methods},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6654.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3140,
   author = {Blien, Uwe},
   title = {Die Lohnkurve - Auswirkungen der regionalen Arbeitslosigkeit auf das Lohnniveau},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB), Schwerpunktheft Löhne und Beschäftigung},
   volume = {36},
   number = {4},
   pages = {439-460},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/2003/2003_4_MittAB_Blien.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si437,
   author = {Blien, Uwe and Löwenbein, Oded},
   title = {Betriebliche Seniorität und Arbeitslosigkeit - Ergebnisse auf der Basis des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels und der Beschäftigtenstichprobe des IAB},
   booktitle = {Erwerbstätigkeit und Arbeitslosigkeit. BeitrAB 144},
   editor = {Helberger, Christof u.a.},
   publisher = {Bundesanstalt für Arbeit},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {160-181},
   year = {1991},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4168,
   author = {Block, Jörn and Sandner, Philipp},
   title = {The Effect of Motivation on Self-employment Duration in Germany: Necessity versus Opportunity Entrepreneurs},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators },
   url = {http://ssrn.com/abstract=934722},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5546,
   author = {Block, Jörn and Sandner, Philipp},
   title = {Neccessity and Opportunity Entrepreneurs and their Duration in Self-Employment: Evidence from German Micro Data},
   journal = {Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade},
   volume = {9},
   number = {2},
   pages = {117-337},
   abstract = {Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (GSOEP), we analyze whether necessity entrepreneurs differ from opportunity entrepreneurs in terms of self-employment duration. Using univariate statistics, we find that opportunity entrepreneurs remain in self-employment longer than necessity entrepreneurs. However, after controlling for the entrepreneurs’ education in the professional area where they start their venture, this effect is no longer significant. We therefore conclude that the difference observed is not an original effect but rather is due to selection. We then go on to discuss the implications of our findings for entrepreneurship-policy making, and give suggestions to improve governmental start-up programs.},
   keywords = {self-employment, firm survival, necessity entrepreneurs, opportunity entrepreneurs, hazard rates, GSOEP},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, econometrics},
   url = {http://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/2082/2/wp2007-10.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/98689/diw_sp0191.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6394,
   author = {Block, Jörn H. and Hoogerheide, Lennart F. and Thurik, A. Roy},
   title = {Are Education and Entrepreneurial Income Endogenous and Do Family Background Variables Make Sense as Instruments? A Bayesian Analysis},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Education is a well-known driver of (entrepreneurial) income. The measurement of its influence, however, suffers from endogeneity suspicion. For instance, ability and occupational choice are mentioned as driving both the level of (entrepreneurial) income and of education. Using instrumental variables can provide a way out. However, three questions remain: whether endogeneity is really present, whether it matters and whether the selected instruments make sense. Using Bayesian methods, we find that the relationship between education and entrepreneurial income is indeed endogenous and that the impact of endogeneity on the estimated relationship between education and income is sizeable. We do so using family background variables and show that relaxing the strict validity assumption of these instruments does not lead to strongly different results. This is an important finding because family background variables are generally strongly correlated with education and are available in most datasets. Our approach is applicable beyond the field of returns to education for income. It applies wherever endogeneity suspicion arises and the three questions become relevant.},
   keywords = {Education, income, entrepreneurship, self-employment, endogeneity, instrumental variables, Bayesian analysis, family background variables},
   year = {2010},
   label = {education, income and poverty, family and networks, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.363452.de/diw_sp0329.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6767,
   author = {Block, Jörn H. and Sandner, Philipp and Wagner, Marcus},
   title = {Selbständigkeit von Ausländern in Deutschland. Einkommenseffekte und Implikationen für die Gründungsförderung.},
   journal = {Soziale Welt},
   volume = {62},
   number = {1},
   pages = {7-23},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht auf Basis von Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels für Deutschland (SOEP), inwieweit Ausländer in Deutschland durch den Eintritt in die berufliche Selbständigkeit einen überdurchschnittlich hohen Einkommenszuwachs erfahren. Die Untersuchung zeigt, dass ausländische Selbständige höhere Einkommen erzielen als angestellt tätige Ausländer und dass der Zuwachs größer ist als bei Selbständigen deutscher Nationalität. Die Konsequenzen dieser Untersuchungsergebnisse für Gründungspolitik, Integrationspolitik und Gründungslehre werden diskutiert.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {migration, labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5596,
   author = {Block, Jörn H. and Sandner, Philipp and Wagner, Marcus and Weiglein, Marc},
   title = {Unternehmensgründungen von Ausländern in Deutschland: Einkommenseffekte und Implikationen für die Gründungslehre},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The paper uses data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) to analyze start-ups by foreigners in Germany. The regression results are the following: First, foreigners in self-employment are found to earn more than foreigners in a regular employment position. Second, foreigners seem to gain more from self-employment relative to Germans. The earnings increase from self-employment is larger for foreigners than it is for Germans. The findings are discussed from a policy and an entrepreneurship education perspective. We argue that there is a great potential for entrepreneurship education targeting foreigners.},
   keywords = {Self-employment, SOEP, Foreigners, Germany, Earnings, Entrepreneurship Education},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/99430/diw_sp0196.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3960,
   author = {Block, Joern H. and Wagner, Marcus},
   title = {Necessity and Opportunity Entrepreneurs: Characteristics and Earnings Differentials},
   journal = {Schmalenbach Business Review (sbr)},
   volume = {63},
   number = {4},
   pages = {154-174},
   abstract = {In this paper we discuss necessity and opportunity entrepreneurship. We use panel data to analyze how these two types of entrepreneurs differ in general, and in their ability to discover and exploit entrepreneurial opportunities. We find that the opportunities exploited by opportunity entrepreneurs are generally more profitable than are those exploited by necessity entrepreneurs. We also find that the determinants of success differ to a strong degree. Standard wage equations seem to work better for opportunity than for necessity entrepreneurs. Our findings indicate a need to distinguish between the two groups in entrepreneurship theory and practice. },
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://ssrn.com/abstract=899968},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4886,
   author = {Block, Joern H. and Wagner, Marcus},
   title = {Opportunity Recognition and Exploitation By Necessity and Opportunity Entrepreneurs: Empirical Evidence from Earnings Equations (mimeo)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://ssrn.com/abstract=899968},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4366,
   author = {Blohm, Ines and Briel, Sebastien and Brülin, Claudia and Heumann, Uta and Pauly, Martina},
   title = {Comparative Human Resource Management in the European Banking Sector: The Effect of Bargaining Power on Working Conditions},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/450.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2676,
   author = {Blohm, Michael and Diehl, Claudia},
   title = {Wenn Migranten Migranten befragen - Zum Teilnahmeverhalten von Einwanderern bei Bevölkerungsumfragen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie (ZfS)},
   volume = {30},
   number = {3},
   pages = {223-242},
   year = {2001},
   label = {migration, methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4922,
   author = {Blom, Annelies G. and Lynn, Peter and Jäckle, Annette},
   title = {Understanding Cross-National Differences in Unit Non-Response: The Role of Contact Data},
   institution = {University of Essex, Institute for Social and Economic Research},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2008-01.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si793,
   author = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter},
   title = {Changes in Educational Opportunities in the Federal Republic of Germany. A Longitudinal Study of Cohorts Born between 1916 and 1965},
   booktitle = {Persistent Inequality: Changing Educational Attainment in Thirteen Countries},
   editor = {Shavit, Yossi and Blossfeld, Hans-Peter},
   publisher = {Westview},
   address = {Boulder - San Francisco - Oxford},
   pages = {51-74},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6314,
   author = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter},
   title = {37 Survival- und Ereignisanalyse},
   booktitle = {Handbuch der sozialwissenschaftlichen Datenanalyse},
   editor = {Wolf, Christof and Best, Henning},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {995-1016},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.handbuch-datenanalyse.de/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1283,
   author = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and De Rose, Alessandra and Hoem, Jan M. and Rohwer, Götz},
   title = {Education, Modernization, and the Risk of Marriage Disruption in Sweden, West Germany, and Italy},
   booktitle = {Gender and Family Change in Industrialized Countries},
   editor = {Oppenheim Mason, Karen and Jensen, An-Magritt},
   publisher = {Clarendon Press},
   address = {Oxford},
   pages = {200-222},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1887,
   author = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and Drobnic, Sonja and Rohwer, Götz},
   title = {Les trajectoires professionelles des couples mariés en Allemagne},
   journal = {Revue francaise de Sociologie},
   volume = {39},
   number = {2},
   pages = {305-351},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {F}
}

@incollection{si2825,
   author = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and Drobnic, Sonja and Rohwer, Götz},
   title = {Spouses' Employment Careers in (West) Germany},
   booktitle = {Careers of Couples in Contemporary Societies. From Male Breadwinner to Dual Earner Families},
   editor = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and Drobnic, Sonja},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   address = {Oxford},
   pages = {53-76},
   year = {2001},
   label = {family and networks, labour },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si425,
   author = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and Gianelli, Gianna and Mayer, Karl Ulrich},
   title = {Expansion of the Tertiary Sector and Social Inequality. Is there a New Service Proletariat Emerging in the FRG?},
   institution = {European University Institute (EUI)},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1282,
   author = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and Giannelli, Gianna and Mayer, Karl Ulrich},
   title = {Is There a New Service Proletariat? The Tertiary Sector and Social Inequality in Germany},
   booktitle = {Changing Classes - Stratification and Mobility in Post-Industrial Societies},
   editor = {Esping-Andersen, Gösta},
   publisher = {Sage},
   address = {London},
   pages = {109-135},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si590,
   author = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and Hoem, Jan and De Rose, Alessandra and Rohwer, Götz},
   title = {Education, Modernization and Divorce Differences in the Effect of Women's Educational Attainment in Sweden, the Federal Republic of Germany and Italy},
   institution = {European University Institute (EUI)},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si481,
   author = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and Huinink, Johannes and Rohwer, Götz},
   title = {Wirkt sich das steigende Bildungsniveau der Frauen tatsächlich negativ auf den Prozeß der Familienbildung aus?},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   volume = {17},
   number = {3},
   pages = {337-351},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si230,
   author = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and Jaenichen, Ursula},
   title = {Educational Expansion and Changes in Women's Entry into Marriage and Motherhood in the Federal Republic of Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Marriage and Family},
   volume = {54},
   number = {5},
   pages = {302-315},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si296,
   author = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and Jaenichen, Ursula},
   title = {Bildungsexpansion und Familienbildung},
   booktitle = {Der Familienzyklus als sozialer Prozeß. Bevölkerungssoziologische Untersuchungen mit den Methoden der Ereignisanalyse},
   editor = {Dieckmann, Andreas and Weick, Stefan},
   publisher = {Duncker & Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si222,
   author = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and Nuthmann, Reinhard},
   title = {Strukturelle Veränderungen der Jugendphase als Kohortenprozeß},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Pädagogik},
   volume = {35},
   number = {6},
   pages = {845-867},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1280,
   author = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and Rohwer, Götz},
   title = {The New Role of Women. Family Formation in Modern Societies: West Germany},
   booktitle = {The New Role of Women},
   editor = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter},
   publisher = {Westview Press},
   address = {Boulder - San Francisco - Oxford},
   pages = {56-76},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si463,
   author = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and Rohwer, Götz},
   title = {Part-Time Work in West Germany},
   booktitle = {Between Equalization and Marginalization. Women Working Part-Time in Europe and the United States of America},
   editor = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and Hakim, Catherine},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   address = {Oxford},
   pages = {164-190},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1281,
   author = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and Shavit, Yossi},
   title = {Persisting Barriers. Changes in Educational Opportunities in Thirteen Countries},
   booktitle = {Persistent Inequality},
   editor = {Shavit, Yossi and Blossfeld, Hans-Peter},
   publisher = {Westview Press},
   address = {Boulder - San Francisco - Oxford},
   pages = {1-23},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2179,
   author = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and Timm, Andreas},
   title = {Der Einfluß des Bildungssystems auf den Heiratsmarkt - Eine Längsschnittananlyse der Wahl des ersten Ehepartners im Lebenslauf},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {49},
   number = {3},
   pages = {440-476},
   year = {1997},
   label = {education, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3548,
   author = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and Timm, Andreas},
   title = {Educational Systems as Marriage Markets in Modern Societies: A Conceptual Framework},
   booktitle = {Who Marries Whom? Educational Systems as Marriage Markets in Modern Societies (European Studies of Population No. 12)},
   editor = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and Timm, Andreas},
   publisher = {Kluwer Acad. Publ.},
   address = {Dordrecht},
   pages = {1-18},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3549,
   author = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and Timm, Andreas},
   title = {Who Marries Whom in West Germany?},
   booktitle = {Who Marries Whom? Educational Systems as Marriage Markets in Modern Societies (European Studies of Population No. 12)},
   editor = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and Timm, Andreas},
   publisher = {Kluwer Acad. Publ.},
   address = {Dordrecht},
   pages = {19-35},
   year = {2003},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4109,
   author = {Blume, Lorenz and Sack, Detlef},
   title = {Regional Preferences for Hierarchies, Markets, and Networks: Exploring Social Capital Data for Germany},
   institution = {Universität Kassel, Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous },
   url = {http://www.uni-kassel.de/fb7/ivwl/diskussionsbeitraege/workingpaper/papier8506.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4428,
   author = {Blundell, Richard and Brewer, Mike and Browne, James and Haan, Peter and Myck, Michal and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Optimal In-work Support and Employment in Ageing Societies - Britain and Germany Compared},
   institution = {Anglo-German Foundation for the Study of Industrial Society},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.agf.org.uk/pubs/pdfs/1496web.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5410,
   author = {Blundell, Richard and Brewer, Mike and Haan, Peter and Shephard, Andrew},
   title = {Optimal income taxation of lone mothers: an empirical comparison of the UK and Germany},
   journal = {Economic Journal},
   volume = {119},
   number = {535},
   pages = {F101-F121},
   abstract = {Optimal tax rules are used to evaluate the optimality of taxation for lone mothers in Germany and Britain. The theoretical model is combined with elasticities derived from the structural estimation of lone mothers’ labour supply. For both countries we do not find that in-work credits with marginal tax rates are optimal. However we show that when the government has a low taste for redistribution, out of- work transfers and transfer for the working poor are very similar, implying very low marginal tax rates. Further, the current tax and transfer systems in both countries are shown to be optimal only if governments have a much higher welfare value for income received by the non-workers than the working poor.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {transfer systems, miscellaneous },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3894,
   author = {BMFSFJ},
   title = {Familie ja, Kinder nein. Was ist los in Deutschland?},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4204,
   author = {BMFSFJ, BDI und IW (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Wachstumseffekte einer bevölkerungsorientierten Familienpolitik},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si2809,
   author = {Bode, Oliver},
   title = {Quantitative Analyse dynamischer nichtlinearer Panelmodelle (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Georg-August Universität Göttingen, Fakultät für Agrarwissenschaften},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2002/bode_oliver/bode_oliver.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6892,
   author = {Boeckenhoff, Anke and Ehrlich, Ulrike and Vorberger, Stefanie and Walkemeyer, Janina and Wollin, Susanne},
   title = {Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf aus Vatersicht - Auswirkungen auf das Wohlbefinden},
   booktitle = {Fragt die Eltern! Ravensburger Elternsurvey - Elterliches Wohlbefinden in Deutschland},
   editor = {Bertram, Hans and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   publisher = {Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {117-149},
   note = {BigFive},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, labour, subjective indicators},
   database= {REF},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2184,
   author = {Boeckh, Jürgen and Huster, Ernst-Ulrich and Benz, Benjamin},
   title = {Sozialpolitik in Deutschland. Eine systematische Einführung},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4,
   author = {Boehnke, Klaus and Aster, Reiner and Stündel, Raimund},
   title = {Ökonomische Zukunftserwartungen und politische Grundhaltungen - Ein Vergleich von Arbeitsmigranten und Deutschen},
   booktitle = {Integrationsprobleme von Arbeitsmigranten und ihren Familien},
   editor = {Merkens, Hans and Schmidt, Folker},
   publisher = {Peter Lang},
   address = {Frankfurt/M.},
   pages = {25-42},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5,
   author = {Boehnke, Klaus and Merkens, Hans and Schmidt, Folker and Bergs, Dagmar},
   title = {Ausländer und Wertwandel - Hat die "Stille Revolution" auch bei Arbeitsmigranten stattgefunden?},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {39},
   number = {2},
   pages = {330-346},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3302,
   author = {Boeri, Tito and Conde-Ruiz, J. Ignacio and Galasso, Vincenzo},
   title = {Cross-Skill Redistribution and the Tradeoff between Unemployment Benefits and Employment Protection},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {transfer systems, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1371.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1374,
   author = {Boerner, Sabine and Maier, Wilhelm and Schramm, Florian},
   title = {Fluktuationsneigung trotz Unterbeschäftigung? Eine empirische Analyse zur Fluktuation in den 90er Jahren},
   institution = {Technische Universität Berlin, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Dokumentation},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1694,
   author = {Boerner, Sabine and Schramm, Florian},
   title = {Fluktuationsneigung in den neunziger Jahren - Eine empirische Analyse anhand des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Personalforschung},
   volume = {13},
   number = {1},
   pages = {79-97},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://kops.ub.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/handle/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-opus-52321/fluktuationsneigung.pdf?sequence=1},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si993,
   author = {Boersch-Supan, Axel H. and Schmidt, Peter},
   title = {The Impact of the Public Pension System on Retirement Behavior in Unified Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {63},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {90-96},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7394,
   author = {Boertien, Diederik and von Scheve, Christian and Park, Mona},
   title = {Education, personality and separation: The distribution of relationship skills across society},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The reasons why the lower educated divorce more than the higher educated in many societies today are poorly understood. Distinct divorce risks by education could be caused by variation in pressures to the couple, commitment, or relationship skills. We concentrate on the latter explanation by looking at the distribution of personality traits across society and its impact on the educational gradient in divorce in Germany. Using data on married couples from the German Socio Economic Panel (N = 9 417) we first estimate the effect of several personality traits on divorce: the tendency to forgive, negative reciprocity, positive reciprocity, and the Big Five. We also account for and find non-linear effects of several personality traits on divorce risk, which is relevant for future research on the effects of personality. In addition, effects differ by level of education. We find personality traits that affect divorce risk to be unevenly distributed over educational groups, but contrary to expectation to favor the lower educated. Once taking into account personality the educational gradient in divorce becomes more negative. This is due to especially high scores on openness to experience for the higher educated, which is a very significant predictor of divorce risk. Overall, we find no support for the hypothesis that the lower educated have less relationship skills in Germany.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {education, family and networks, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.408473.de/diw_sp0487.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3373,
   author = {Boes, Andreas},
   title = {Informatisierung (Kap. II.5)},
   booktitle = {Berichterstattung zur sozio-ökonomischen Entwicklung in Deutschland - Arbeit und Lebensweisen (1. Bericht)},
   editor = {SOFI and et al.},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {211-244},
   year = {2005},
   label = {miscellaneous },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3381,
   author = {Boes, Andreas and Preißler, Josef},
   title = {Digitale Spaltung (Kap. III.12)},
   booktitle = {Berichterstattung zur sozio-ökonomischen Entwicklung in Deutschland - Arbeit und Lebensweisen (1. Bericht)},
   editor = {SOFI, et al.},
   publisher = {Soziologisches Forschungsinstitut (SOFI)},
   address = {Göttingen},
   pages = {III247-274},
   year = {2004},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3795,
   author = {Boes, Stefan and Lipp, Markus and Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Money illusion under test},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {94},
   number = {3},
   pages = {332-337},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.soi.uzh.ch/research/wp/2005/wp0514.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4847,
   author = {Boes, Stefan and Staub, Kevin E. and Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Hedonic Adaptation to Living Standards and the Hidden Cost of Parental Income},
   institution = {University of Zurich, Socioeconomic Institute},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.soi.uzh.ch/research/wp/2007/wp0713.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5348,
   author = {Boes, Stefan and Staub, Kevin E. and Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Relative status and satisfaction},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {109},
   number = {3},
   pages = {168-170},
   abstract = {This paper studies the effect of income rank on satisfaction. We hypothesize that a person's satisfaction depends on a comparison of own rank and rank of one's parents. Estimates using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel support the relative rank hypothesis.},
   keywords = {Happiness; Income norms; Subjective well-being},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1016/j.econlet.2010.08.027 },
   url = {http://www.soi.uzh.ch/research/wp/2008/wp0816.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3226,
   author = {Boes, Stefan and Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Income and Happiness: New Results from Generalized Threshold and Sequential Models},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators, methods},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1175.pdf, http://www.soi.uzh.ch/research/wp/2004/wp0407.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3711,
   author = {Boes, Stefan and Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Ordered Response Models},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {90},
   number = {1},
   pages = {167-181},
   year = {2006},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.soi.uzh.ch/research/wp/2005/wp0507.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3797,
   author = {Boes, Stefan and Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {The Effect of Income on General Life Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {95},
   number = {1},
   pages = {111-128},
   abstract = {Increasing evidence from the empirical economic and psychological literature suggests that positive and negative well-being are more than opposite ends of the same phenomenon. Two separate measures of the dependent variable may therefore be needed when analyzing the determinants of subjective well-being. We investigate asymmetries in the effect of income on subjective well-being with a single-item measure of general life satisfaction. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel 1984–2004, and a flexible multiple-index ordered probit panel data model with varying thresholds, we find that income has only a minor effect on high satisfaction but significantly reduces dissatisfaction.},
   keywords = {Generalized ordered probit model, Marginal probability effects, Random effects,  Fixed effects, Life-satisfaction},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators, econometrics},
   doi = {10.1007/s11205-009-9452-7},
   url = {http://www.soi.uzh.ch/research/wp/2006/wp0605.pdf	},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6152,
   author = {Boeters, Stefan},
   title = {Optimal Tax Progressivity in Unionised Labour Markets: Simulation Results for Germany},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research},
   abstract = {Changing the income tax progressivity in labour markets with collective wage bargaining generates a trade-off. On the one hand, higher progressivity distorts individual labour supply decisions at the hours-of-work margin, on the other hand, it reduces unemployment by exerting downward pressure on wages. This trade-off is quantitatively assessed using a numerical model for Germany. The model combines a microsimulation module, which captures the labour-supply decisions of approximately 4600 individual households, and a macro (computable general equilibrium) module, which features collective wage bargaining and involuntary unemployment. In the simulations carried out using this model, the optimal degree of tax progressivity turns out to be higher than the one in the actual German tax schedule. The optimum is located at marginal tax rates that are 6 percentage points higher than the actual rates (combined with a transfer that balances the public budget). The welfare gain from such a reform is modest, however. It amounts to no more than two euros per person per month.},
   keywords = {labour taxation, tax progressivity, optimal taxation, collective wage bargaining, unemployment, microsimulation, computable general equilibrium model},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp10035.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5179,
   author = {Boeters, Stefan and Feil, Michael},
   title = {Heterogeneous Labour Markets in a Microsimulation-AGE Model: Application to Welfare Reforms in Germany},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, transfer systems, econometrics},
   url = {http://opus.zbw-kiel.de/volltexte/2008/7353/pdf/dp08043.pdf , http://doku.iab.de/discussionpapers/2008/dp2508.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3080,
   author = {Boeters, Stefan and Feil, Michael and Gürtzgen, Nicole},
   title = {Discrete Working Time Choice in an Applied General Equilibrium Model},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3077,
   author = {Boeters, Stefan and Gürtzgen, Nicole and Schnabel, Reinhold},
   title = {Reforming Social Welfare in Germany - An Applied General Equilibrium Analysis},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1717,
   author = {Bogai, Dieter and Classen, Markus},
   title = {Abschaffung der Sozialversicherungsfreiheit für geringfügige Beschäftigung?},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {47},
   number = {5/98},
   pages = {112-117},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1675,
   author = {Böhm, Andrea and Dribbusch, Barbara},
   title = {Jobs und Lebenssinn zum Selberbasteln},
   journal = {die tageszeitung (taz) vom 28. März 1998},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3744,
   author = {Böhm, Karin},
   title = {Gesundheitsdaten in Deutschland},
   journal = {Wirtschaft und Statistik},
   number = {8},
   pages = {828-837},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2103,
   author = {Böhmer, Michael and Helmer, Andreas (unter Mitarbeit von Rüling, Anneli)},
   title = {Armutsrisiken von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland. Dossier im Auftrag des Kompetenzzentrums für für familienbezogene Leistungen im BMFSFJ},
   institution = {Kompetenzzentrum für familienbezogene Leistungen im BMFSFJ},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/bmfsfj/generator/RedaktionBMFSFJ/Broschuerenstelle/Pdf-Anlagen/Dossier-Kinderarmut,property=pdf,bereich=bmfsfj,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5801,
   author = {Böhmer, Michael and Matuschke, Markus},
   title = {Empirische Analysen mit dem Prognos Mikrosimulationsmodell},
   journal = {Prognos Trendletter },
   volume = {20},
   number = {1},
   pages = {19},
   year = {2009},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.prognos.com/fileadmin/pdf/publikationen/trendletter/trendletter_1_09.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6553,
   author = {Bohnet, Max and Gertz, Carsten},
   title = {Model Event History of Car and License Availability: How Accessibility Shapes Acquisition and Disposal of Cars},
   journal = {Transportation Research Record},
   number = {2156},
   pages = {120-130},
   abstract = {Sound forecasts of car and driver’s license availability are crucial for accurate estimates of future mobility trends and the development of planning strategies. Often these forecasts ignore dynamic trends and spatial influences. Cross-sectional analysis reveals that in areas with good accessibility by alternative modes, many households live with no or only one car even if they can afford a vehicle. This study focuses on that dynamic perspective by analyzing changes in car and license availability by event history models. It uses data from the German socioeconomic panel that observes the same households for up to 25 years to estimate the hazard rates of changes between different states of license and car availability. The results show a detailed picture of socioeconomic factors such as age, sex, household characteristics, and income. In addition, the impacts of accessibility on the probability of acquiring or disposing of a car are presented.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.3141/2156-14},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si7318,
   author = {Bohnet, Max and Gertz, Carsten and Maaß, Jacqueline and Altenburg, Sven},
   title = {Integrierte Simulation von Raumentwicklung und Verkehr bei stark steigenden Energiepreisen},
   booktitle = {REAL CORP 2012. Re-Mixing the City. Towards Sustainability and Resilience? Proceedings of 17th International Conference on Urban Planning, Regional Development and Information Society},
   editor = {Schrenk, Manfred and V., Popovich Vasily and Zeile, Peter and Elisei, Pietro},
   publisher = {CORP – Competence Center of Urban and Regional Planning},
   address = {Schwechat-Rannersdorf},
   pages = {407-415},
   abstract = {Etwa die Hälfte ihres verfügbaren Einkommens geben deutsche Haushalte für das Wohnen und die Mobilität aus. Ausgangsthese des vom deutschen Forschungsministeriums geförderten Projekts €LAN ist, dass die Energiepreise mit hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit beides deutlich teurer machen werden, da das Ölfördermaximum unmittelbar bevorsteht. Die Energiepreisentwicklung wird erheblichen Einfluss auf Landnutzung und Mobilität haben, da es die Standortwahl von Haushalten und Unternehmen, das Mobilitätsverhalten, die Wohn- und Gebäudekosten sowie die kommunale Einnahmen- und Ausgabensituation betrifft. Zudem spitzen steigende Energiekosten vor dem Hintergrund des demographischen Wandels Fragen der Daseinsvorsorge insbesondere im ländlichen Raum weiter zu. Das Projekt €LAN setzt sich zum Ziel, die Betroffenheit von Haushalten, Unternehmen und Gebietskörperschaften zu analysieren und ihre Anpassungsreaktionen mit Hilfe eines räumlichen Wirkungsmodells zu simulieren. Es geht zudem vor allem der Frage nach, wie Entscheidungsträger aus Verwaltung und Politik in den kommenden Jahren angemessen mit der Energiepreiszunahme umgehen können. Dabei wird erwartet, dass steigende Energiepreise einen erheblichen politischen Handlungsdruck generieren. Anpassungsmöglichkeiten und -strategien bedürfen dabei einer räumlichen Spezifizierung zwischen Städten und ihren Umlandgemeinden und dem ländlichen Raum. Das Projekt koppelt daher die räumliche Wirkungsmodellierung und politische Handlungs- und Reaktionsmuster in einem Verbundvorhaben. Die Kopplung erfolgt über ein Simulationsexperiment. In dessen Verlauf werden die Handlungsreaktionen von relevanten politischen Akteuren in einem Planspiel abgefragt und zu politischen Rahmensetzungen für die folgende Simulationsperiode verdichtet. Dieser experimentelle Regelkreis dient als Grundlage für die Ableitung umsetzungsorientierter Handlungsempfehlungen, die in einem transdisziplinären Prozess entwickelt werden. In diesem Paper wird zunächst der Ansatz des €LAN-Projekts vorgestellt und dann das integrierte Landnutzungs- und Verkehrsmodell für die Metropolregion Hamburg, bei dem in einer Multi-Agenten-Simulation Demographie und Unternehmensentwicklung, Arbeits-, Wohnungs- und Gewerbeimmobilienmarkt sowie Verkehrs und Flächenentwicklung für Szenarien von 2010 bis 2035 unter den Bedingungen steigender Energiepreise abgebildet werden, erläutert.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation, methods, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.corp.at/fileadmin/proceedings/CORP2012_proceedings.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5397,
   author = {Böhnke, Petra},
   title = {Facetten des Verarmens. Wie Armut Wohlbefinden, Gesundheit und Teilhabe beeinträchtigt},
   journal = {WZB-Mitteilungen},
   number = {123},
   pages = {8-11},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, health, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.wzb.eu/publikation/pdf/wm123/8-11.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6417,
   author = {Böhnke, Petra},
   title = {Hoher Flug, tiefer Fall? Abstiege aus der gesellschaftlichen Mitte und ihre Folgen für das subjektive Wohlbefinden},
   booktitle = {Dynamiken (in) der gesellschaftlichen Mitte},
   editor = {Burzan, Nicole and Berger, Peter A.},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {231-248},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6349,
   author = {Böhnke, Petra},
   title = {Ost-Glück versus West-Glück? Die Bewertung individueller und gesellschaftlicher Lebensumstände und ihr Einfluss auf die allgemeine Lebenszufriedenheit},
   booktitle = {Leben in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanz der deutschen Einheit 1990-2010},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Ostner, Ilona},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main - New York},
   pages = {695-708},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6246,
   author = {Böhnke, Petra and Dathe, Dietmar},
   title = {Rückzug der Armen. Der Umfang freiwilligen Engagements hängt von der materiellen Lage ab - und von der Bildung},
   journal = {WZB-Mitteilungen},
   number = {128},
   pages = {14-17},
   abstract = {Je niedriger das Einkommen, desto seltener engagieren sich Menschen ehrenamtlich. Und je länger Bürger in Armut leben, desto weniger sind sie zu freiwilligem Engagement bereit. Materielle Verarmung als solche kann nur die Abwendung vom Ehrenamt aber nur in Teilen erklären. An das Einkommen geknüpfte Bildungswege  spielen ebenfalls eine Rolle, ebenso wie Persönlichkeitsmerkmale. Obwohl ihr Engagement nachlässt, halten deshalb Absteiger aus der Mittelschicht eher am Ehrenamt fest als das Gros der Armen. Die Stärkung der Zivilgesellschaft durch freiwilliges Engagement ist also nur mittelbar eine Frage der materiellen Ressourcen der Bürger.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, education, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.wzb.eu/publikation/pdf/wm128/14-17.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7487,
   author = {Böhnke, Petra and Delhey, Jan},
   title = {Lebensstandard und Lebensqualität},
   booktitle = {Handwörterbuch zur Gesellschaft Deutschlands (Band 1, 3.,grundlegend überarbeitete Auflage)},
   editor = {Mau, Steffen and Schöneck, Nadine M.},
   publisher = {Springer VS},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {521-537},
   year = {2013},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6839,
   author = {Bohulskyy, Yan and Erlinghagen, Marcel and Scheller, Friedrich},
   title = {Arbeitszufriedenheit in Deutschland sinkt langfristig: Auch geringe Arbeitszufriedenheit im europäischen Vergleich},
   institution = {Universität Duisburg-Essen},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iaq.uni-due.de/iaq-report/2011/report2011-03.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7056,
   author = {Boll, Christina},
   title = {Einkommenseffekte von Erwerbsunterbrechungen – mit besonderer Berücksichtigung möglicher Elterngeldeinflüsse auf das Unterbrechungsmuster – (Gutachten für das Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend)},
   institution = {Hamburgisches WeltWirtschaftsInstitut (HWWI)},
   abstract = {Die Untersuchung hat zum Ziel, die Auswirkung unterschiedlicher erwerbsbiografischer Merkmale auf das Lohneinkommen von Frauen zu untersuchen und daraus die mit ausgewählten fiktiven Erwerbsverläufen verbundenen Lohnverluste zu ermitteln. Bei der Konstruktion dieser fiktiven Verläufe sollen die präferierten Unterbrechungsmuster, wie sie sich aus der Befragung Junge Familie 2009 ergaben, soweit möglich berücksichtigt werden. Auf diese Weise wird versucht, einen möglichen Einfluss des Elterngeldes auf die Höhe der Lohnverluste zu verdeutlichen. Die Untersuchung konzentriert sich auf folgende Parameter des Unterbrechungsmusters: 1) Art und Dauer der Unterbrechung insgesamt; 2) Dauer der Auszeit- und Teilzeitphase innerhalb der Unterbrechung und 3) Erwerbsstatus (Wochenarbeitszeit) nach der Auszeitphase.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {gender, income and poverty, labour},
   url = {http://www.hwwi.org/uploads/tx_wilpubdb/HWWI_Policy_Paper_1-21.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5435,
   author = {Boll, Christina},
   title = {Lohneinbußen durch geburtsbedingte Erwerbsunterbrechungen − fertilitätstheoretische Einordnung, Quantifizierung auf Basis von SOEP-Daten und familienpolitische Implikationen},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Die hier referierte Untersuchung hat zum Ziel, die Auswirkungen von Erwerbsunterbrechungen von Frauen im Zusammenhang mit der Geburt ihres ersten Kindes auf die Lohnentwicklung der Frau in ihrem weiteren Erwerbsverlauf zu berechnen. Auf Basis dieser Ergebnisse sollen sowohl ein Erklärungsbeitrag zum Fertilitätsverhalten deutscher Frauen geleistet als auch Ansatzpunkte für familienpolitische Instrumente aufgezeigt werden, die geburtsbedingten Lohneinbußen zu vermindern. Der – zumindest für Westdeutschland auf Grund der „mageren“ institutionellen Kinderbetreuungsinfrastruktur in den ersten drei Lebensjahren noch immer enge – Zusammenhang zwischen Arbeitsangebots- und Fertilitätsentscheidungen lässt Rückschlüsse auf die Opportunitätskosten von Kindern zu: Entgangene Lohneinkommen sind ein Teil des Kinderpreises, den Frauen zahlen, wenn sie – betreuungsbedingt – zumindest befristet aus dem Erwerbsleben aussteigen. Betrachtet man Kinder als normales Gut, wird die Nachfrage nach Kindern daher nicht nur  einkommensseitig, sondern auch über den Substitutionseffekt dieses Schattenpreises beeinflusst, wobei zwischen dem unmittelbaren Lohnausfall während der Erwerbsunterbrechung einerseits und den mittelbaren Lohneinbußen, die sich auf Grund der Humankapitaleffekte der Unterbrechung ergeben, andererseits unterschieden werden muss. Dem Paper wird eine Zusammenfassung vorangestellt. Der sich daran anschließende Aufbau ist wie folgt: In Abschnitt I werden im Kontext dynamischer Fertilitätsmodelle die von Lohneinbußen ausgehenden Vorzieh- bzw. Aufschiebungseffekte der Geburtenentscheidung umrissen. Im Zusammenhang mit den Timing-Effekten der übrigen Kindernachfrage-Determinanten erscheint es theoretisch möglich, dass das Elterngeld in seiner jetzigen Form – entgegen der politischen Absicht – Anreize zu einer weiteren zeitlichen Verzögerung von Geburtenentscheidungen bietet. Zusätzlich wird die erwerbsbiografisch bedingte Bruttolohnentwicklung der Mutter auch in den Kontext von Bargaining-Modellen gestellt, die die Frage des „Ob“ der Geburt und des damit einhergehenden asymmetrischen Spezialisierungsrisikos der Frau thematisieren, wobei nicht die Summe barwertiger Lohnverluste, sondern der sich im aktuell erzielbaren Marktlohnsatz spiegelnde Drohpunkt aus individueller Sicht Nutzen bestimmend sowohl inner- als auch außerhalb der Partnerschaft und damit für die Zeitallokationsentscheidung der Frau relevant ist.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, gender, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.hwwi.org/uploads/tx_wilpubdb/HWWI_Research_Paper_1-19_01.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/96092/diw_sp0160.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6487,
   author = {Boll, Christina},
   title = {Lohneinbußen von Frauen durch geburtsbedingte Erwerbsunterbrechungen},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst},
   volume = {90},
   number = {10},
   pages = {700-702},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1007/s10273-010-1138-x},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si7127,
   author = {Boll, Christina},
   title = {Lohneinbußen von Frauen durch geburtsbedingte Erwerbsunterbrechungen - Der Schattenpreis von Kindern und dessen mögliche Auswirkungen auf weibliche Spezialisierungsentscheidungen im Haushaltszusammenhang},
   publisher = {Peter Lang},
   address = {Frankfurt/M.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   doi = {10.3726/978-3-653-01207-1},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7126,
   author = {Boll, Christina},
   title = {Mind the gap—German motherhood risks in figures and game theory issues},
   journal = {International Economics and Economic Policy},
   volume = {8},
   number = {4},
   pages = {363-382},
   abstract = {After childbirth, while parents are delighted at public cash transfers like the German ‘Elterngeld’ (parental leave benefit), the decline in mothers’ earnings capacity is an awkward issue that tends to hover in the background. This paper aims firstly to make a contribution to quantifying West German mothers’ foregone gross earnings that stem from intermittent labor market participation, due to the birth of their first child. Secondly, it discusses behavioral outcomes of the resulting implicit child costs in a dynamic bargaining model of household decisions. The regression results of a Mincer-type wage equation, with German Socio-Economic Panel Data (West) for the period 1984–2005 and correcting for sample selection (Two-step Heckman), indicate considerable wage penalties due to birth-related employment withdrawal. On the closure of the fecund window, mothers suffer gross hourly wage cuts of up to 25%, compared to their equally educated, non-stop full-time employed counterparts, and the total of annualized losses amounts to as much as 201,000 Euros. Although foregone earnings do not matter as much in stable partnerships, they turn out to be a veritable asymmetric specialization risk that can prevent women from having children, if divorce seems sufficiently probable.},
   keywords = {cooperative bargaining, wage loss, fertility },
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1007/s10368-011-0188-x},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1667,
   author = {Boll, Stephan},
   title = {Intergenerative Verteilungseffekte öffentlicher Haushalte},
   institution = {Deutsche Bundesbank, Volkswirtschaftliche Forschungsgruppe},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5822,
   author = {Bollard, Albert and McKenzie, David and Morten, Melanie and Rapoport, Hillel},
   title = {Remittances and the Brain Drain Revisited: The Microdata Show That More Educated Migrants Remit More},
   institution = {Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit (IZA)},
   abstract = {Two of the most salient trends surrounding the issue of migration and development over the last two decades are the large rise in remittances, and an increased flow of skilled migration. However, recent literature based on cross-country regressions has claimed that more educated migrants remit less, leading to concerns that further increases in skilled migration will hamper remittance growth. We revisit the relationship between education and remitting behavior using microdata from surveys of immigrants in eleven major destination countries. The data show a mixed pattern between education and the likelihood of remitting, and a strong positive relationship between education and the amount remitted conditional on remitting. Combining these intensive and extensive margins gives an overall positive effect of education on the amount remitted. The microdata then allow investigation as to why the more educated remit more. We find the higher income earned by migrants, rather than characteristics of their family situations explains much of the higher remittances. },
   keywords = {remittances, migration, brain drain, education},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4534.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si592,
   author = {Böltken, Ferdinand},
   title = {Umfragen als Instrument vergleichender Regionalforschung},
   journal = {Raumforschung und Raumordnung},
   volume = {49},
   number = {6},
   pages = {407-418},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2728,
   author = {Bonin, Holger},
   title = {Eine fiskalische Gesamtbilanz der Zuwanderung nach Deutschland},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {71},
   number = {2},
   pages = {215–229},
   abstract = {Dieser Beitrag untersucht die fiskalischen Gesamtwirkungen der Zuwanderung nach Deutschland mit Hilfe der demographisch basierten langfristigen Budgetmethode der Generationenbilanzierung. Zunächst wird für den Anfangsbestand der Einheimischen und Zuwanderer der Gegenwartswert aller individuell über den Lebenszyklus geleisteten Steuern und empfangenen Transfers abgeschätzt. Auf dieser Grundlage wird unter Berücksichtigung der marginalen Bereitstellungskosten öffentlicher Güter gezeigt, dass Einwanderung die öffentlichen Haushalte intertemporal direkt entlastet, wenn künftige Zuwanderer die fiskalische Leistungsfähigkeit der ansässigen Bevölkerung zügig erreichen. Darüber hinaus entstehen indirekte Vorteile für die einheimische Bevölkerung, weil die gegenwärtige Finanzpolitik langfristig nicht tragfähig ist. Eine Verbreiterung der Besteuerungsbasis durch Zuwanderung kann die zum Erhalt der staatlichen Zahlungsfähigkeit erforderliche Erhöhung der individuellen Finanzierungsbeiträge zum Staatshaushalt spürbar reduzieren.},
   year = {2002},
   label = {migration, transfer systems},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.71.2.215},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdf/10.3790/vjh.71.2.199},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3829,
   author = {Bonin, Holger},
   title = {Tarifpolitik, Entgeltflexibilität und Beschäftigung in Ostdeutschland},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung (ZAF)- Themenheft Arbeitsmarktinstitutionen und Beschäftigung},
   volume = {38},
   number = {2/3},
   pages = {147-164},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4194,
   author = {Bonin, Holger},
   title = {Der Finanzierungsbeitrag der Ausländer zu den deutschen Staatsfinanzen: Eine Bilanz für 2004},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration, income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2444.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6970,
   author = {Bonin, Holger},
   title = {Umfrageforschung im Dienst der Evaluation aktiver arbeitsmarktpolitischer Maßnahmen},
   booktitle = {Umfrageforschung - Entscheidungsgrundlage für Politik und Wissenschaft (GESIS-Schriftenreihe Bd. 8)},
   editor = {König, Christian and Stahl, Matthias and Wiegand, Erich},
   publisher = {GESIS},
   address = {Köln},
   pages = {61-70},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4378,
   author = {Bonin, Holger and Constant, Amelie F. and Tatsiramos, Konstantinos and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Ethnic Persistence, Assimilation and Risk Proclivity},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   note = {Risk},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.55682.de/dp658.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3879,
   author = {Bonin, Holger and Constant, Amelie F. and Tatsiramos, Konstantinos and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Native-Migrant Differences in Risk Attitudes},
   journal = {Applied Economics Letters},
   volume = {16},
   number = {15},
   pages = {1581-1586},
   note = {Risk},
   abstract = {This paper questions the perceived wisdom that migrants are more risk-loving than the native population. We employ a new large German survey of direct individual risk measures to find that first-generation migrants have lower risk attitudes than natives, which only equalize in the second generation. },
   year = {2009},
   label = {migration, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1080/13504850701578926 },
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1999.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/44092/dp560.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3876,
   author = {Bonin, Holger and Dohmen, Thomas and Falk, Armin and Huffman, David and Sunde, Uwe},
   title = {Cross-sectional Earnings Risk and Occupational Sorting: The Role of Risk Attitudes},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {14},
   number = {6},
   pages = {926-937},
   note = {Risk},
   abstract = {This paper investigates to what extent individuals' risk preferences are correlated with the cross-sectional earnings risk of their occupation. We exploit data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, which contains a direct survey question about willingness to take risks that has been shown to be a behaviorally valid measure of risk aversion. As a measure of earnings risk, we use the cross-sectional variation in earnings that is left unexplained by human capital variables in Mincerian wage regressions. Our evidence shows that individuals with low willingness to take risks are more likely to work in occupations with low earnings risk. This pattern is found regardless of the level of occupation categories, region, gender and labor market experience.},
   keywords = {Occupational choice; Sorting; Risk preferences; SOEP; Earnings risk},
   year = {2007},
   label = {subjective indicators, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1016/j.labeco.2007.06.007},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1930.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2723,
   author = {Bonin, Holger and Euwals, Rob},
   title = {Participation Behavior of East German Women after German Unification},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {gender, labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp413.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4417,
   author = {Bonin, Holger and Euwals, Rob},
   title = {Why Are Labor Force Participation Rates of East German Women So High?},
   journal = {Applied Economics Quarterly},
   volume = {51},
   number = {4},
   pages = {359-386},
   abstract = {As an example of the adjustment of behavior formed in a centrally planned economy and exposed to a free market economy, the paper studies the development of labor force participation by East German women after unification. To isolate the role of participation behavior from that of individual characteristics, we develop a panel data model that simultaneously explains participation, employment and wages. The model parameters, estimated for East and West Germany on the basis of the German Socio-Economic Panel, indicate that distinct behavior could explain the regional gap in participation rates at unification. Afterwards East German women became less willing to participate, but the negative labor supply trend was offset on the aggregate level by changes in characteristics and wages promoting participation.},
   keywords = {Transitional Economies, Labor Force Participation, Panel Data},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, gender},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6118,
   author = {Bonin, Holger and Falk, Armin and Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {Workfare - praktikabel und gerecht},
   journal = {Ifo Schnelldienst},
   volume = {60},
   number = {4},
   pages = {33-37},
   year = {2007},
   url = {http://www.cesifo-group.de/pls/guest/download/ifo%20Schnelldienst/ifo%20Schnelldienst%202007/ifosd_2007_4_5.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3014,
   author = {Bonin, Holger and Kempe, Wolfram and Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {Household Labor Supply Effects of Low-Wage Subsidies in Germany},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the "5th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users", ed. by Holst, Elke; Hunt, Jennifer and Schupp, Jürgen)},
   volume = {123},
   number = {1},
   pages = {199-208},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, transfer systems, econometrics},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp637.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2821,
   author = {Bonin, Holger and Kempe, Wolfram and Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {Kombilohn oder Workfare? Zur Wirksamkeit zweier arbeitsmarktpolitischer Strategien},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {72},
   number = {1},
   pages = {51-67},
   abstract = {Das heutige System der sozialen Mindestsicherung verhindert in Deutschland die Ausbildung eines Niedriglohnsektors. Dies ist eine wesentliche Ursache für die hohe Arbeitslosigkeit Geringqualifizierter. Dieser Beitrag stellt zwei häufig genannte Maßnahmen zur Überwindung sozialstaatlicher Beschäftigungsschwellen einander gegenüber. Am Beispiel eines aktuellen, symptomorientierten Vorschlags für Lohnsubventionen durch Absenkung der Arbeitnehmerbeiträge zur Sozialversicherung auf niedrige Einkommen wird gezeigt, dass Förderung kleiner Markteinkommen durch Kombilöhne die Erwerbsbeteiligung nur unwesentlich erhöht. Zugleich können Mitnahmeeffekte entstehen, mit denen unerwünschte Arbeitszeitwirkungen und hohe fiskalische Kosten verbunden sind. Ein alternativer, ursachenorientierter Ansatz ist die Senkung des sozialen Leistungsniveaus durch Workfare. Eine Abschätzung des Einkommenspotentials von Transferbeziehern auf Grundlage des Soziooekonomischen Panels veranschaulicht, dass sich mit der Verpflichtung erwerbsfähiger Sozialhilfeempfänger zu sozial nützlicher Arbeit bei unverändertem Niveau der sozialen Mindestsicherung deutlich positive Beschäftigungseffekte erzielen lassen.},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, transfer systems},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.72.1.51},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdf/10.3790/vjh.72.1.51},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4314,
   author = {Bonin, Holger and Rinne, Ulf and Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {Untersuchung der beschäftigungs- und finanzpolitischen Auswirkungen des Bofinger/Walwei-Konzepts zur Neuordnung des Niedriglohnbereichs},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.iza.org/en/webcontent/publications/reports/report_pdfs/iza_report_11.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3112,
   author = {Bonin, Holger and Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {Analytical Prediction of Transitions Probabilities in the Conditional Logit Model},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {90},
   number = {1},
   pages = {102-107},
   abstract = {This note derives analytical transition probabilities following a shock to the deterministic component of the conditional logit model. The solution draws on the post-estimation distribution of the error component, identified by use of a utility maximization interpretation of observed choices.},
   keywords = {Applied econometrics; Conditional logit model; Behavioral microsimulation},
   year = {2006},
   label = {methods},
   doi = {10.1016/j.econlet.2005.07.012 },
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1015.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4441,
   author = {Bonin, Holger and Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {Untersuchung der beschäftigungs- und finanzpolitischen Auswirkungen eines Konzepts für existenzsichernde Beschäftigung des Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaft (Kurzexpertise für das Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft)},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labour (IZA)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, transfer systems },
   url = {http://www.iza.org/en/webcontent/publications/reports/report_pdfs/iza_report_12.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4640,
   author = {Bonin, Holger and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Inanspruchnahme familienbezogener Leistungen im Lebensverlauf (Kurzfassung der Expertise im Auftrag der Prognos AG für das Kompetenzzentrum für familienbezogene Leistungen beim Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend)},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/bmfsfj/generator/RedaktionBMFSFJ/Abteilung2/Pdf-Anlagen/familienbezogene-leistungen-langfassung,property=pdf,bereich=,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2720,
   author = {Bonin, Holger and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {The Post-Unification German Labor Market},
   booktitle = {Employment Policy in Transition. The Lessons of German Integration for the Labor Market},
   editor = {Riphahn, Regina T. and Snower, Dennis J. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin et al.},
   pages = {8-30},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp185.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6419,
   author = {Bönisch, Peter and Schneider, Lutz},
   title = {Why are East Germans not more mobile? Analyzing the impact of local networks on migration intentions},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Individuals’ preferences in transition regions are still shaped by the former communist system. We test this ‘Communism legacy’ hypothesis by examining the impact of acculturation in a communist regime on social network participation and, as a consequence, on preferences for spatial mobility. We focus on the paradigmatic case of East Germany where mobility intentions seem to be substantially weaker than in the western part. Applying an IV ordered probit approach we firstly find that East German people acculturated in a Communist system are more invested in locally bounded informal social capital than West Germans. Secondly, we confirm that membership in such locally bounded social networks reduces the intention to move away. Thirdly, after controlling for the social network effect the mobility gap between East and West substantially reduces. Low spatial mobility of the eastern population, we conclude, is to an important part attributable to a social capital endowment characteristic to post-communist economies.},
   keywords = {regional mobility, social capital, East Germany},
   year = {2010},
   label = {migration, labour, miscellaneous, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.363880.de/diw_sp0334.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6931,
   author = {Bönke, Timm and Corneo, Giacomo and Lüthen, Holger},
   title = {Lifetime Earnings Inequality in Germany},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.386863.de/dp1160.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7244,
   author = {Bönke, Timm and Faik, Jürgen and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Tragen ältere Menschen ein erhöhtes Armutsrisiko? Eine Dekompositions- und Mobilitätsanalyse relativer Einkommensarmut für das wiedervereinigte Deutschland},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Sozialreform},
   volume = {58},
   number = {2},
   pages = {175-208},
   abstract = {In diesem Beitrag wird die Entwicklung relativer Einkommensaltersarmut seit der deutschen Wiedervereinigung bis zum Jahr 2010 untersucht. Dies geschieht sowohl in Quer- als auch in Längsschnittperspektive. Die Ergebnisse der Analysen zeigen, dass das Altersarmutsrisiko in Deutschland inzwischen geringer ist als andere Armutsrisiken – etwa als jenes der jüngsten Altersgruppen. Allerdings ist seit 2007 auch das relative Altersarmutsrisiko wieder gewachsen, und zwar weitgehend parallel zur allgemeinen Armutsrisikoerhöhung. Hinzu kommt seitdem ein Anstieg der Wahrscheinlichkeit, in Altersarmut zu verbleiben.},
   keywords = {Armut, Alter, Haushaltsstruktur, Dekomposition, Mobilität, SOEP},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.z-sozialreform.de/ccm/cms-service/stream/asset/Beitrag%20B%EF%BF%BDnke,%20Faik,%20Grabka%20ZSR%202_2012%20S1.pdf?asset_id=1161012},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4718,
   author = {Bönke, Timm and Schröder, Carsten},
   title = {Inequality and welfare estimates using two alternative weighting schemes},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, methods, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/463.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5300,
   author = {Bönke, Timm and Schröder, Carsten},
   title = {Equivalence scales reconsidered - an empirical investigation},
   institution = {Society for the Study of Economic Inequality (ECINEQ)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.ecineq.org/milano/WP/ECINEQ2008-102.pdf , http://opus.zbw-kiel.de/volltexte/2008/6876/pdf/EWP-2007-31.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6515,
   author = {Bönke, Timm and Schröder, Carsten},
   title = {Country Inequality Rankings and Conversion Schemes},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   abstract = {Two conversion schemes are usually employed for assessing personal-income inequality from household equivalent incomes: to weight household units by size or by needs. Using data from the Luxembourg Income Study, we show the sensitivity of country inequality rankings to conversion schemes and explain the finding by means of inequality decomposition. A bootstrap approach is implemented to test for statistical significance of our results.},
   keywords = {inequality, equivalence scale, equivalent income, weighting scheme, decomposition},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.362736.de/dp1068.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6883,
   author = {Bönke, Timm and Schröder, Carsten and Schulte, Katharina},
   title = {Zur Entwicklung der Einkommensverteilung unter älteren Menschen in Deutschland seit der Wiedervereinigung},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {80},
   number = {2},
   pages = {81-99},
   abstract = {Unter Verwendung des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels untersuchen wir, wie sich die Einkommensverteilung für Haushaltsgemeinschaften älterer Personen im Alter von 55 Jahren und älter seit der Wiedervereinigung entwickelt hat. Innerhalb dieser Gruppe unterscheiden wir zwischen Haushaltsgemeinschaften mit Wohnsitz in den Neuen und Alten Bundesländern. Ferner unterscheiden wir zwischen Nichtrentner- und Rentner-Haushalten. Nichtrentner-Haushalte unterscheiden sich von den Rentner-Haushalten dadurch, dass in der erstgenannten Gruppe die Arbeitseinkommen die Renteneinkommen übersteigen. Alle von uns ermittelten Verteilungsmaße sind nach Einkommensarten zerlegt, und mit Hilfe der Bootstrap-Methode testen wir auf statistische Signifikanz.},
   keywords = {Pensions, retirement, inequality decomposition, bootstrap},
   year = {2011},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.80.2.81},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6670,
   author = {Bonsang, Eric and Klein, Tobias J.},
   title = {Retirement and Subjective Well-Being},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization},
   volume = {83},
   number = {3},
   pages = {311-329},
   abstract = {The life cycle model predicts that individuals substitute leisure for consumption when they retire. We show that the effect of retirement on various well-being measures available in the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) are compatible with this prediction: the overall effect on life satisfaction is negligible, while satisfaction with the free time increases and satisfaction with household income decreases. The life cycle model also predicts that involuntary retirement is likely to have adverse effects because individuals would actually prefer to work in order to consume more, but are prevented from doing so. We find that indeed, involuntary retirement results in an overall negative effect that can partly be explained by a bigger drop in income satisfaction and a smaller increase in satisfaction with the free time.},
   keywords = {retirement, subjective well-being, satisfaction measurement},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jebo.2012.06.002},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5536.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6765,
   author = {Bontrup, Heinz-J.},
   title = {Durch Umverteilung von unten nach oben in die Krise},
   institution = {Abteilung Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Offensichtlich stellen sich die weiter herrschenden neoliberalen Kräfte eine Fortschreibung ihrer verhängnisvollen marktradikalen Politik vor. Einige Fragen nach dem schwersten Absturz der Wirtschaft seit acht Jahrzehnten und einem noch fragilen Wachstum sind sogar zynisch: „Krise? Welche Krise?“. Einem derartigen unverantwortlichen Denken muss endlich Einhalt geboten werden. Aus den Ursachen der schweren Finanz und Weltwirtschaftskrise, die seit Mitte 2007 ausgebrochen ist, muss man für die Zukunft Lehren ziehen. Die neoliberalen Herrschaftseliten – breit verankert in Politik, Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft und Medien – tun aber alles, um von den wahren Ursachen der Krise abzulenken und spielen sich zudem noch mit milliardenschweren staatlichen Rettungspaketen als bastard-keynesianische „ Feuerwehrleute“ auf. Sie kurieren aber nur an den Symptomen. Die Krisenursache ist wesentlich eine doppelte Umverteilung von unten nach oben, jeweils zu Lasten der Brutto- und Nettolohnquote. Dies hat aber nicht zu mehr gewinninduzierten Investitionen geführt. Im Gegenteil: Sowohl die privaten als auch die öffentlichen Investitionsquoten sind rückläufi g. An den Arbeitsmärkten herrscht nach wie vor Massenarbeitslosigkeit, darüber kann auch nicht der Zuwachs an – schlechter – Beschäftigung hinwegtäuschen. Die vom neoliberalen Paradigma fast gebetsmühlenhaft eingeforderten und auch umgesetzten Lohnsenkungen waren Gift für die Wirtschaft. Vor Lohnsenkungen hat Keynes immer gewarnt. Arbeitslosigkeit in kapitalistischen Systemen entsteht nicht immanent an den Arbeitsmärkten, sondern ist einer zu geringen gesamtwirtschaftlichen Nachfrage geschuldet. Die Wirtschaft findet im „Unterbeschäftigungsgleichgewicht“ auf Grund von  „einzelwirtschaftlichen Rationalitätsfallen“ nicht selbst aus der Krise. Keynes gesamtwirtschaftliche Sicht, die wirtschaftspolitisch nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg aber immer nur auf ein „defi cit-spending“ reduziert wurde, geriet mit der Wirtschaftskrise 1974 / 75 selbst in eine „Existenzkrise“. Der Monetarismus leitete eine „Konterrevolution“ ein und schließlich kam es nicht zuletzt auch vor dem Hintergrund einer zunehmenden Staatsverschuldung zum marktradikalen neoliberalen Paradigma, das neben den vollzogenen Umverteilungen von unten nach oben einen „schlanken“ Staat propagiert und die Freiheit der Märkte über alles setzt. Diese verhängnisvolle Politik – begleitet von einer Oligopolisierung und Konzentrierung der Wirtschaft unter dem Diktat eines Shareholdervalue-Prinzips – hat im Ergebnis zu einer Aufblähung der Finanzmärkte geführt, die sich so von der Realwirtschaft entkoppelt haben. Ein Entkoppeln ist aber allenfalls kurzfristig möglich. Dies gilt auch für einzelne Länder durch eine außenwirtschaftliche Aggressivität zur Realisierung von Exportüberschüssen; insbesondere von Deutschland zum Vorteil weniger und zum Nachteil vieler in der davon negativ betroffenen deutschen Binnenwirtschaft betrieben. So kann es nicht weitergehen. Alternativen zum neoliberalen Kurs sind überfällig. Dazu gehören eine europäisch abgestimmte Fiskal- und Geldpolitik, eine internationale Kontrolle der Finanzmärkte und eine Beschränkung der Banken auf ihre Kernfunktionen sowie ein verschärftes internationales Wettbewerbsrecht. Insbesondere muss aber die Umverteilung von unten nach oben gestoppt werden. Sowohl bei der primären Marktverteilung durch eine mindestens produktivitätsorientierte Lohn- und Arbeitszeitpolitik, aber auch durch eine sekundäre staatliche Umverteilung in Form einer grundlegend veränderten Steuerpolitik. Und nicht zuletzt ist die private Wirtschaft endlich durch eine paritätische Mitbestimmung zu demokratisieren und auch dem staatlichen Sektor das verloren gegangene Primat der Politik gegenüber der privaten Wirtschaft zurückzugeben.},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/wiso/07705.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3954,
   author = {Boockmann, Bernhard},
   title = {Befristete Arbeitsverträge: Bessere Beschäftigungschancen als erwartet},
   journal = {ZEWnews},
   number = {März},
   pages = {2},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/zn/zn0306.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3831,
   author = {Boockmann, Bernhard and Hagen, Tobias},
   title = {Befristete und andere "atypische" Beschäftigungsverhältnisse: Wird der Arbeitsmarkt funktionsfähiger?},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung (ZAF)- Themenheft Arbeitsmarktinstitutionen und Beschäftigung},
   volume = {38},
   number = {2/3},
   pages = {305-324},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4234,
   author = {Boockmann, Bernhard and Hagen, Tobias},
   title = {Die Bedeutung befristeter Arbeitsverhältnisse für die Zugänge und den Verbleib in Beschäftigung},
   booktitle = {Flexicurity - Die Suche nach Sicherheit in der Flexibilität (Forschung aus der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung 65)},
   editor = {Kronauer, Martin and Linne, Gudrun},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {149-168},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3937,
   author = {Boockmann, Bernhard and Hagen, Tobias},
   title = {Befristete Beschäftigungsverhältnisse - Brücken in den Arbeitsmarkt oder Instrumente der Segmentierung (ZEW Wirtschaftsanalysen Bd. 80)},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3952,
   author = {Boockmann, Bernhard and Hagen, Tobias},
   title = {Fixed-term contracts as sorting mechanisms: Evidence from job durations in West Germany},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {15},
   number = {5},
   pages = {984-1005},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0585.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si5748,
   author = {Boockmann, Bernhard and Verbeek, Hans},
   title = {Well-being, unemployment, and social interaction: An international comparison},
   abstract = {If unemployment is high in an individual's reference group, the moral imperative to work for one's own living may be weakened. Consequently, the psychic costs of unemployment and work incentives are reduced. In this paper, we empirically test this proposition using a survey conducted in almost all European countries. Marginal effects calculated from ordered probit regressions pooled over countries suggest that this effect is present, at least for high levels of well-being. Evidence from individual countries is more mixed. We also consider the effect of the benefit replacement ratio and employment protection on the well-being of the unemployed.},
   keywords = {Social norms, unemployment, benefit morale, benefit fraud},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.eale.nl/Conference2009/PapersE/Boockmann,%20Verbeek.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5694,
   author = {Booth, Alison L.},
   title = {Gender and Competition},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {In almost all European Union countries, the gender wage gap is increasing across the wages distribution. In this lecture I briefly survey some recent studies aiming to explain why apparently identical women and men receive such different returns and focus especially on those incorporating pyschological factors as an explanation of the gender gap. Research areas with high potential returns to further analysis are identified. Several examples from my own recent experimental work with Patrick Nolen are also presented. These try to distinguish between the role of nature and nurture in affecting behavioural differences between men and women that might lead to gender wage gaps. },
   keywords = {glass ceiling, experimental exonomics, personality differences},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, gender, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4300.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3277,
   author = {Borchard-Tuch, Claudia},
   title = {Unzufrieden ohne Job},
   journal = {die tageszeitung (taz) vom 29. Okt. 2004},
   pages = {18},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4262,
   author = {Borchard-Tuch, Claudia},
   title = {Eine soziale Bildungslücke},
   journal = {die tageszeitung (taz) vom 11. Aug. 2006},
   pages = {18},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5094,
   author = {Borck, Rainald and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Preferences for Childcare Policies: Theory and Evidence},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {We analyse preferences for public, private or mixed provision of childcare theoretically and empirically. We model childcare as a publicly provided private good. Richer households should prefer private provision to either pure public or mixed provision. If public provision redistributes from rich to poor, they should favour mixed over pure public provision, but if public provision redistributes from poor to rich, the rich and poor might favour mixed provision while the middle class favour public provision ('ends against the middle'). Using estimates for household preferences from survey data, we  find no support for the ends-against-the-middle result.},
   keywords = {childcare, redistribution, political preferences, public provision of private goods},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp3694.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/89525/dp827.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/90073/diw_sp0140.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2094,
   author = {Borde, Theda and David, Matthias and Kentenich, Heribert},
   title = {Analyse der Versorgungssituation gynäkologisch erkrankter türkischer und deutscher Frauen im Krankenhaus (Schlussbericht)},
   institution = {Berliner Zentrum Public Health, Projekt B-16},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6244,
   author = {Borella, Margherita and Fornero, Elsa},
   title = {Adequacy of Pension Systems in Europe: An Analysis Based on Comprehensive Replacement Rates},
   institution = {CEPS},
   abstract = {Providing access for all individuals to appropriate pension entitlements, public and/or private, which allow them to maintain, to a reasonable degree, their standard of living after retirement is considered a social policy objective.1 An exploration of the above objective can be performed by comparing the individuals’ living standards when active and when retired. The aim of this paper is to develop indicators to highlight the ability of different national pension systems to enable individuals to maintain their living standards at retirement. We will perform the analysis using data – and projections – on different European countries. The proposed indicators will be computed both on actual and projected data. We propose the use of a ‘COmprehensive Replacement’ (CORE) rate. The measurement is conceptually very simple, as it is based on the comparison (or, more precisely, on the ratio) of living standards after retirement with living standards when active. Our aim is to compute, for a set of countries representative of the different European welfare and pension systems, both an actual (data-based) version of CORE, based on ECHP data, and to project its evolution into the future. To this end we will use the semi-aggregate simulation model CeRPSAM (Ferraresi & Monticone, 2008). The paper is organised as follows. Section 1 provides a theoretical framework as well as a review of the literature on the topic. Section 2 contains the computation of replacement rates based on ECHP data. In Section 3 we use the CeRPSAM projections to compute COREs over time. Section 4 concludes.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.ceps.eu/ceps/download/1659},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4936,
   author = {Borghans, Lex and Duckworth, Angela Lee and Heckman, James J. and ter Weel, Bas},
   title = {The Economics and Psychology of Personality Traits},
   institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w13810.pdf?new_window=1},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2877,
   author = {Borghans, Lex and ter Weel, Bas},
   title = {Do Older Worker Have More Trouble Using a Computer than Younger Worker?},
   booktitle = {The Economics of Skills Obsolescence},
   editor = {de Grip, Andries and van Loo, Jasper and Mayhew, Ken},
   publisher = {JAI Press},
   address = {Amsterdam},
   pages = {147},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3124,
   author = {Borghans, Lex and ter Weel, Bas},
   title = {The Diffusion of Computers and the Distribution of Wages},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1107.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4540,
   author = {Borgloh, Sarah  and Kupferschmidt, Frank and Wigger, Berthold U.},
   title = {Verteilungseffekte der öffentlichen Finanzierung der Hochschulbildung in Deutschland: Eine Längsschnittbetrachtung auf der Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {228},
   number = {1},
   pages = {25-48},
   year = {2008},
   label = {education, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/65931/diw_sp0042.pdf, ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp07022.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1411,
   author = {Bork, Christhart and Petersen, Hans-Georg},
   title = {Ein Vergleich möglicher Datensätze zur Eignung für steuerpolitische Simulationsrechnungen },
   institution = {Universität Potsdam, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   url = {http://lsfiwi.wiso.uni-potsdam.de/publikationen/diskuss/pdf/paper20.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1951,
   author = {Bork, Christhart and Petersen, Hans-Georg},
   title = {Revenue and Distributional Effects of the Current Tax Reform Proposals in Germany - An Evaluation by Microsimulation},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3536,
   author = {Bormann, Cornelia and Mueller, Ulrich O.},
   title = {Panel-Erhebungen mit Gesundheitsbezug in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz},
   journal = {Public Health Forum},
   volume = {13},
   number = {47},
   pages = {26-28},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si232,
   author = {Börsch-Supan, Axel H.},
   title = {Implications of an Aging Population: A Comparative Analysis of West Germany an the United States},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si785,
   author = {Börsch-Supan, Axel H.},
   title = {Aging in Germany and the United States: International Comparisons},
   institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4700,
   author = {Börsch-Supan, Axel H.},
   title = {Housing Market Regulations and Housing Market Performance in the United States, Germany, and Japan},
   booktitle = {Social Protection versus Economic Flexibility. Is There a Trade-off?},
   editor = {Blank, Rebecca M.},
   publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
   address = {Chicago and London},
   pages = {119-156},
   year = {1994},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si906,
   author = {Börsch-Supan, Axel H.},
   title = {Simulationsmethoden für die Analyse qualitativer Daten},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {78},
   number = {1},
   pages = {20-39},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1762,
   author = {Börsch-Supan, Axel H.},
   title = {Germany - A Social Security System on the Verge of Collaps},
   institution = {Universität Mannheim, Sonderforschungsbereich 504},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2159,
   author = {Börsch-Supan, Axel H.},
   title = {Data and Research on Saving in Germany},
   institution = {University of Mannheim, SfB 504},
   year = {2000},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.sfb504.uni-mannheim.de/publications/dp00-03.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2322,
   author = {Börsch-Supan, Axel H.},
   title = {Incentive Effects of Social Security Under an Uncertain Disability Option},
   journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
   volume = {78},
   number = {1-2},
   pages = {25-49},
   year = {2000},
   label = {transfer systems, health},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w7339.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2401,
   author = {Börsch-Supan, Axel H.},
   title = {Reduction of Working Time: Does it Decrease Unemployment?},
   institution = {Universität Mannheim, Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre und Statistik},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6819,
   author = {Börsch-Supan, Axel H.},
   title = {Einführung},
   journal = {Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik},
   volume = {12},
   number = {Special Issue},
   pages = {1-3},
   year = {2011},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-2516.2011.00353.x},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2908,
   author = {Börsch-Supan, Axel H. and Essig, Lothar},
   title = {Household Saving in Germany: Results of the first SAVE study},
   journal = {Journal of Housing Economics},
   volume = {9},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {1-23},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w8034.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2132,
   author = {Börsch-Supan, Axel H. and Eymann, Angelika},
   title = {Household Portfolios in Germany},
   booktitle = {Household Portfolios},
   editor = {Guiso, Luigi and Haliassos, Michael and Japelli, Tullio},
   publisher = {The MIT Press},
   address = {Cambridge and London},
   pages = {291-340},
   year = {2002},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.sfb504.uni-mannheim.de/publications/dp00-15.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4141,
   author = {Börsch-Supan, Axel H. and Jürges, Hendrik},
   title = {Early Retirement, Social Security and Well-Being in Germany},
   booktitle = {Developments in the Economics of Aging, A National Bureau of Economic Research Conference Report},
   editor = {Wise, David A.},
   publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
   address = {Chicago and London},
   abstract = {Germans retire early. On the one hand, early retirement is very costly and amplifies the burden which the German public pension system has to carry due to population aging. On the other hand, however, early retirement is also seen as a much appreciated social achievement which increases the well-being especially of those workers who suffer from work-related health problems. This paper investigates the relation between early retirement and well-being using the GSOEP panel data. The general picture that emerges from our analysis is that early retirement as such seems to be related to subjective well-being, in fact more so than normal retirement. Early retirement most probably is a reaction to a health shock. Individuals are less happy in the year of early retirement than in the years before and after retirement. After retirement, individuals attain their pre-retirement satisfaction levels after a relatively short while. Hence, the early retirement effect on well-being appears to be negative and short-lived rather than positive and long. Whether this is an effect of retirement itself or a psychological adaptation to an underlying shock cannot be identified in our data and remains an open research issue waiting for a more objective measurement of health.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {transfer systems, labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w12303.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4950,
   author = {Börsch-Supan, Axel H. and Kohnz, Simone and Schnabel, Reinhold},
   title = {Micro Modeling of Retirement Decisions in Germany},
   booktitle = {Social Security and Retirement around the World: Micro-Estimation},
   editor = {Gruber, Jonathan and Wise, David A.},
   publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
   address = {Chicago},
   pages = {285-344},
   year = {2004},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2162,
   author = {Börsch-Supan, Axel H. and Reil-Held, Anette},
   title = {How Much is Transfer and How Much Insurance in a Pay-as-you-go System? The German Case},
   journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Economics},
   volume = {103},
   number = {3},
   pages = {505-524},
   abstract = {Pay-as-you-go pension systems provide insurance against longevity-related old-age poverty and related risks. They are commonly also used as instruments for redistribution. This paper provides several estimates of the insurance and transfer share of the German public pension system. Estimating these shares is important because they are indicative of taxation-related deadweight losses and influence public acceptance of the pension system. We also disentangle intragenerational from intergenerational transfers. Although our estimate of intragenerational transfers is smaller than recent semi-official estimations, such transfers create substantial deadweight losses. Intergenerational transfers are much larger, thereby contributing to strong negative participation incentives for the younger generation.},
   year = {2000},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2252,
   author = {Börsch-Supan, Axel H. and Schmidt, Peter},
   title = {Early Retirement in East and West Germany},
   booktitle = {Employment Policy in Transition: The Lessons of German Integration for the Labor Market},
   editor = {Riphahn, Regina T. and Snower, Dennis J. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin/Heidelberg},
   pages = {83-102},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1540,
   author = {Börsch-Supan, Axel H. and Schnabel, Reinhold},
   title = {Social Security and Retirement in Germany},
   booktitle = {Social Security and Retirement around the World (A NBER Conference Report)},
   editor = {Gruber, Jonathan and Wise, David A.},
   publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
   address = {Chicago and London},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1142,
   author = {Börsch-Supan, Axel H. and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Privathaushalt oder Heim? Bestimmungsfaktoren der Institutionalisierung älterer Menschen},
   institution = {Universität Mannheim, Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre und Statistik},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7410,
   author = {Bös, Nadine},
   title = {"Die Zeit heilt keine Wunden"},
   journal = {FAZ.NET vom 20. Sept. 2012},
   abstract = {Können sich Menschen an Arbeitslosigkeit gewöhnen? Beruhigt es sie, wenn viele andere Leute in ihrem Umfeld ebenfalls ohne Job sind? Nein, haben Forscher jetzt herausgefunden. Arbeitslosigkeit schmerzt die Menschen sogar mehr als eine Trennung vom Partner.},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/wirtschaftswissen/arbeitslosigkeit-die-zeit-heilt-keine-wunden-11896481.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5444,
   author = {Bosch, Gerhard and Kalina, Thorsten},
   title = {Germany: What role for minimum wages on low-wage work?},
   booktitle = {The minimum wage revisited in the enlarged EU},
   editor = {Vaughan-Whitehead, Daniel},
   publisher = {ILO},
   address = {Geneva},
   pages = {149-178},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5445,
   author = {Bosch, Gerhard and Kalina, Thorsten},
   title = {Low-Wage Work in Germany: An Overview},
   booktitle = {Low-Wage Work in Germany},
   editor = {Bosch, Gerhard and Weinkopf, Claudia},
   publisher = {Russell Sage Foundation},
   address = {New York},
   pages = {19-112},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://rc23.overture.com/d/sr/?xargs=15KPjg1nFSt5auwuf0L_iXEbqUkwwBlpu0-8xrDpAPG6Ffg3oeIPYuPa7By_VIVu1l7g-lzIPmjtZgOqz2kPyUEAqGW1KIEP3-247SnN8wavDmSZYW0OY8gbWrxZYZaT1bMzD4b4Prk5KTZ8vhb056p9ETusGqzZA4zM2glLATVPiBmA4trwORc8dRqM9h3JCsfc9mCecEPYrBwXneH8EVj40ixa-yb2QfID3zvGIIvAvaKTJp86OVOMtJs6ruzdrbPf2r3owLdRLR67QyqEvUzXqc18o3YGzThLJ4oG4.&siteHost=gesd.free.fr},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5446,
   author = {Bosch, Gerhard and Kalina, Thorsten and Weinkopf, Claudia},
   title = {Niedriglohnbeschäftigte auf der Verliererseite},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {61},
   number = {8},
   pages = {423-430},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5447,
   author = {Bosch, Gerhard and Kalina, Thorsten and Weinkopf, Claudia},
   title = {Wachsende Ungleichheit der Löhne: soziale Schieflage in Deutschland},
   journal = {Glocalist Magazine},
   number = {31},
   pages = {26-27},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4051,
   author = {Bosch, Gerhard and Weinkopf, Claudia},
   title = {Mindestlöhne - eine Strategie gegen Lohn- und Sozialdumping?},
   institution = {Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty },
   url = {http://ww.iatge.de/aktuell/veroeff/2006/bosch02.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6201,
   author = {Bosch, Gerhard and Weinkopf, Claudia and Kalina, Thorsten},
   title = {Mindestlöhne in Deutschland},
   institution = {Abteilung Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung},
   keywords = {Income inequality, minimum wage},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4340,
   author = {Bosch, Gerhard and Weinkopf, Claudia and Kalina, unter Mitarbeit von Thorsten},
   title = {Gesetzliche Mindestlöhne auch in Deutschland? Gutachten für den Gesprächskreis Arbeit und Qualifizierung der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung},
   institution = {Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, income and poverty },
   url = {http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/asfo/03980.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si4860,
   author = {Boss, Alfred},
   title = {Sozialhilfe, Lohnabstand und Leistungsanreize. Empirische Analyse für Haushaltstypen und Branchen in West- und Ostdeutschland (Kieler Studien Bd. 318)},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin, Heidelberg, New York},
   year = {2002},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5164,
   author = {Bossert, Walter and Chakravarthy, Satya R. and D'Ambrosio, Conchita},
   title = {Poverty and Time},
   institution = {Society for the Study of Economic Inequality (ECINEQ)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, methods, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.ecineq.org/milano/WP/ECINEQ2008-87.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1578,
   author = {Bothfeld, Silke},
   title = {Teilzeitarbeit für alle? Eine Untersuchung von Teilzeitpräferenzen in Deutschland und Großbritannien unter beschäftigungspolitischen Gesichtspunkten},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin, Forschungsschwerpunkt Arbeitsmarkt und Beschäftigung},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   url = {http://skylla.wz-berlin.de/pdf/1997/i97-205.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3868,
   author = {Bothfeld, Silke},
   title = {Arbeitsmarkt (Kapitel 3)},
   booktitle = {WSI-FrauenDatenReport 2005. Handbuch zur wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Situation von Frauen (Forschung aus der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung 66)},
   editor = {Bothfeld, Silke and al., et},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {109-186},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, gender },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2278,
   author = {Bothfeld, Silke and O'Reilly, Jacqueline},
   title = {Moving up or moving out? Transitions through part-time employment in Britain and Germany},
   booktitle = {Working-Time Changes. Social Integration Through Transitional Labour Markets},
   editor = {O'Reilly, Jacqueline and Cebrián, Inmaculada and Lallement, Michel},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham},
   pages = {132-172},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5320,
   author = {Bottan, Nicolas Luis and Truglia, Ricardo Pérez},
   title = {Deconstructing the hedonic treadmill: Is happiness autoregressive?},
   journal = {The Journal of Socio-Economics},
   volume = {40},
   number = {3},
   pages = {224-236},
   abstract = {Affective habituation is well-documented in social sciences: people seem to adapt to many life events, ranging from lottery windfalls to terminal illnesses. A group of studies have tried to measure habituation by seeing how lagged values of life events affect present happiness. We propose an additional adaptation channel: current happiness may depend directly on past happiness, which amounts to assessing whether happiness is autoregressive. We run dynamic happiness regressions using individual-level panel data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study, the Japanese Panel Survey of Consumers, the British Household Panel Survey and the Swiss Household Panel. As in previous studies, the coefficients on lagged events (e.g., becoming unemployed, getting married) suggest strong habituation. However, all the econometric models suggest that the coefficient on lagged happiness is positive and significant. We discuss whether this may be evidence of happiness having an inertial force (besides the usual habituation channel).},
   keywords = {Hedonic adaptation, Happiness, Dynamic panel},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, international comparison, econometrics},
   doi = {10.1016/j.socec.2011.01.007},
   url = {http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/20340/2/Deconstructing_Jan_2010.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3727,
   author = {Bougheas, Spiros and Georgellis, Yannis},
   title = {Early Career Mobility and Earning Profiles of German Apprentices: Theory and Empirical Evidence},
   journal = {Labour},
   volume = {18},
   number = {2},
   pages = {233-263},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/economics//leverhulme/research/Bougheas(2001).pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5008,
   author = {Bowen, Deborah A. and Engelmann, Michaela and Kallwitz, Sabine and Kurka, Christine and Rahmann, Uta},
   title = {Entwicklung des SOEPservice},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {77},
   number = {3},
   pages = {130-141},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen_paydocs/61/86720/diw_vjh_08-3-9.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5911,
   author = {Boyce, Christopher J.},
   title = {Understanding fixed effects in human well-being},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Psychology},
   volume = {31},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-16},
   note = { BigFive},
   abstract = {In studies of subjective well-being, economists and other researchers typically use a fixed or random effect estimation to control for unobservable heterogeneity across individuals. Such individual heterogeneity, although substantially reducing the estimated effect of many characteristics, is little understood. This paper shows that personality measures can account for 20% of this heterogeneity and a further 13% can be accounted for by other observable between-person information. This paper then demonstrates that the use of personality measures, in a new technique developed by [Plumper, T., Troeger, V.E. (2007). Efficient estimation of time-invariant and rarely changing variables in finite sample panel analyses with unit fixed effects, Political Analysis, 15(2), 124-139.], can help researchers obtain improved estimates for important characteristics such as marital status, disability and income. The paper argues that this has important practical implications.},
   keywords = {Life satisfaction, Individual differences, Personality, Fixed effect vector decomposition, GSOEP},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.joep.2009.08.009},
   url = {http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/2527},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7178,
   author = {Boyce, Christopher J. and Wood, Alex M.},
   title = {Personality and the marginal utility of income: Personality interacts with  increases in household income to determine life satisfaction},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization},
   volume = {78},
   number = {1-2},
   pages = {183-191},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {Economics implicitly assumes that the marginal utility of income is independent of an individual's personality. We show that this is wrong. This is the first demonstration that there are strong personality–income interactions. In an analysis of 13,615 individuals over 4-years we show that individuals who have high levels of conscientiousness obtain more satisfaction to their lives from increases to their household income. There are strong gender differences and women that are open-to-experiences, introverted or neurotic get lower satisfaction from household income increases. Our findings have important implications for the use of financial incentives to influence behavior. In the future, public policy may benefit from being personality-specific.},
   keywords = {Life satisfaction, Personality, GSOEP, Marginal utilityofincome},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jebo.2011.01.004},
   url = {http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/alex.wood/boycejebo.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7082,
   author = {Boyce, Christopher J. and Wood, Alex M.},
   title = {Personality Prior to Disability Determines Adaptation: Agreeable Individuals Recover Lost Life Satisfaction Faster and More Completely},
   journal = {Psychological Science},
   volume = {22},
   number = {11},
   pages = {1397-1402},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {Personality traits prior to the onset of illness or disability may influence how well an individual psychologically adjusts after the illness or disability has occurred. Previous research has shown that after the onset of a disability, people initially experience sharp drops in life satisfaction, and the ability to regain lost life satisfaction is at best partial. However, such research has not investigated the role of individual differences in adaptation to disability. We suggest that predisability personality determines the speed and extent of adaptation. We analyzed measures of personality traits in a sample of 11,680 individuals, 307 of whom became disabled over a 4-year period. We show that although becoming disabled has a severe impact on life satisfaction, this effect is significantly moderated by predisability personality. After 4 years of disability, moderately agreeable individuals had levels of life satisfaction 0.32 standard deviations higher than those of moderately disagreeable individuals. Agreeable individuals adapt more quickly and fully to disability; disagreeable individuals may need additional support to adapt.},
   keywords = {agreeableness, subjective well-being, disability, adaptation, health, personality},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, health},
   doi = {10.1177/0956797611421790},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7211,
   author = {Bozoyan, Christiane and Wolbring, Tobias},
   title = {Fat, muscles, and wages},
   journal = {Economics & Human Biology},
   volume = {9},
   number = {4},
   pages = {356-363},
   abstract = {Recent studies in health economics have generated two important findings: that as a measure of fatness the body mass index (BMI) is biased; and that, when it comes to analyzing wage correlates, both fat-free mass (FFM) and body fat (BF) are better suited to the task. We validate these findings for Germany using the BIAdata Base Project and the German Socio-Economic Panel. While we find no significant correlation between BMI and wages in any of our models, simple linear regression models featuring both contemporary and time-lagged fatness measures indicate that FFM and, to a lesser extent, BF are associated with hourly wages: more specifically, the relationship between FFM/BF and hourly wages is about two to three times higher for females than for males. In contrast, fixed-effects models indicate that there is no correlation between hourly wages and both FFM and BF with one exception: a significant correlation (and one in line with expectations) is found to be the rule among job changers.},
   keywords = {BMI, Body composition, Body fat, Fat-free mass, Obesity, Wages, Earnings, Income},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, health},
   doi = {10.1016/j.ehb.2011.07.001},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si7585,
   author = {Bozoyan, Christiane and Wolbring, Tobias},
   title = {Körpermerkmale und Lohnbildung},
   booktitle = {Wirtschaftssoziologie II. Anwendungen},
   editor = {Braun, Norman and Keuschnigg, Marc and Wolbring, Tobias},
   publisher = {Oldenbourg},
   address = {München},
   pages = {227-254},
   keywords = {Einkommensdiskriminierung, Humankapital, Attraktivität, Körpergröße, Körpergewicht},
   year = {2012},
   label = {health, labour},
   doi = {10.1524/9783486717679.227},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1294,
   author = {Braakmann, Nils},
   title = {Differences in earnings distribution of self- and dependent employed German men – evidence from a quantile regression decomposition analysis},
   institution = {University of Lüneburg},
   abstract = {This paper uses data from the German Socio-Economic Panel for the years 2000 to 2005 to study the earnings differential between self- and dependent employed German men.  Constructing a counterfactual earnings distribution for the self-employed in dependent employment and using quantile regression decompositions we find that the earnings differential over the distribution cannot be explained by differences in endowments. Furthermore, low-earning self-employed could earn more in dependent employment. Finally, the observed earnings advantage for the self-employed at the top of the earnings distribution is not associated with higher returns to observable variables.},
   keywords = {self-employment, earnings differential, quantile regression decomposition, Machado/Mata decomposition},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.leuphana.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Forschungseinrichtungen/ifvwl/WorkingPapers/wp_55_Upload.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5594,
   author = {Braakmann, Nils},
   title = {Other-regarding preferences, spousal disability and happiness: Evidence from German couples},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper considers the impact of adverse health shocks that hit an individual’s partner on subjective well-being. Using data on couples from the German Socio-Economic Panel for the years 1984 to 2006, I compare the losses in well-being caused by own and spousal disability using panel-regressions. I find that women and to a lesser extent men are harmed by spousal disability which is consistent with the existence of other-regarding preferences within couples. The magnitude of effects suggests that spousal disability is about one quarter to one half as harmful as individual disability with larger effects being found for women.},
   keywords = {disability, subjective well-being, other-regarding preferences},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks, health, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/99100/diw_sp0194.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5436,
   author = {Braakmann, Nils},
   title = {The role of psychological traits for the gender gap in full-time employment and wages: Evidence from Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = { BigFive},
   abstract = {This paper shows that differences in various non-cognitive traits, specifically the “big five”, positive and negative reciprocity, locus of control and risk aversion, contribute to gender inequalities in wages and employment. Using the 2004 and 2005 waves of the German Socio-Economic Panel, evidence from regression and decomposition techniques suggests that gender differences in psychological traits are more important for inequalities in wages than in employment. Differences in the “big five”, in particular in agreeableness, conscientiousness and neurocitism matter for both wages and employment. For the latter, the results also show a large effect of differences in external locus of control.},
   keywords = {Gender wage gap, non-cognitive traits, decomposition},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, gender, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.uni-lueneburg.de/vwl/RePEc/112.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/96094/diw_sp0162.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6039,
   author = {Braakmann, Nils},
   title = {The consequences of own and spousal disability on labor market outcomes and subjective well-being: Evidence from Germany},
   institution = {University of Lüneburg},
   abstract = {In this paper, I contrast the effects of individual and spousal disability on subjective wellbeing and labor supply using data on couples from the German Socio-Economic Panel for the years 1984 to 2006. I find that both men and women reduce their propensity to work when they or their partner become disabled. The effects of spousal disability are economically large. I find no evidence for hours and wage adjustments by spousal disability, although there are wage effects of individual disability. The life-satisfaction of women, but not of men, is reduced considerably by their partners’ disability. The effects are about 33 to 50% as large as those of individual disability. I also find no evidence that individuals adapt to their partners’ disability, although there is adaption to individual disability.},
   keywords = {disability, labor supply, subjective well-being, adaption, other-regarding preferences},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1007/s11150-012-9164-7},
   url = {http://www.leuphana.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Forschungseinrichtungen/ifvwl/WorkingPapers/wp_161_Upload.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7237,
   author = {Brächer, Michael},
   title = {Größe der Firma hat keinen Einfluss auf Gehalt von Frauen},
   journal = {Wirtschaftswoche vom 03. Juli 2012 (online)},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.wiwo.de/erfolg/beruf/new-economics-groesse-der-firma-hat-keinen-einfluss-auf-gehalt-von-frauen/6812804.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2836,
   author = {Brachinger, Hans Wolfgang},
   title = {Gerhard-Fürst-Preis 2002 des Statistischen Bundesamtes},
   journal = {Wirtschaft und Statistik},
   number = {12},
   pages = {1040-1043},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6549,
   author = {Brachinger, Hans Wolfgang},
   title = {Bericht des Herausgebers 9-2010},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1232,
   author = {Brachmann, Klaus and Stich, Andreas and Trede, Mark},
   title = {Evaluating Parametric Income Distribution Models},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {80},
   number = {3},
   pages = {285-298},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si769,
   author = {Bradbury, Bruce},
   title = {Male Pre and Post Tax Inequality: A Six Country Comparison},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {1993},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/90.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2059,
   author = {Bradbury, Bruce and Jäntti, Markus},
   title = {Child Poverty across Industrialized Nations},
   institution = {UNICEF International Child Development Centre},
   year = {1999},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/205.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2488,
   author = {Bradbury, Bruce and Jäntti, Markus},
   title = {Child poverty across twenty-five countries (chapt. 3)},
   booktitle = {The Dynamics of Child Poverty in Industrialised Countries},
   editor = {Bradbury, Bruce and Jenkins, Stephen P. and Micklewright, John},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   address = {Cambridge},
   pages = {62-912},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2148,
   author = {Bradbury, Bruce and Jenkins, Stephen P. and Micklewright, John},
   title = {The Dynamic of child poverty in seven industrialised nations (chapt. 4)},
   booktitle = {The Dynamics of Child Poverty in Industrialised Countries},
   editor = {Bradbury, Bruce and Jenkins, Stephen P. and Micklewright, John},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   address = {Cambridge},
   pages = {92-132},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/38640/dp235.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6523,
   author = {Brady, David and Burroway, Rebekah},
   title = {Targeting, Universalism and Single Mother Poverty: A Multi-level Analysis Across 18 Affluent Democracies},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   abstract = {We examine the influence of individual characteristics and targeted and universal social policy on single mother poverty with a multi-level analysis across 18 affluent democracies. Although single mothers are disproportionately poor in all countries, there is even more cross-national variation in single mother poverty than for poverty among the overall population. By far, the U.S. has the highest rate of poverty among single mothers. The analyses show that single mother poverty is a function of the household’s employment, education, age composition, and the presence of other adults. Beyond individual characteristics, social policy exerts substantial influence on single mother poverty. We find that two measures of universal social policy significantly reduce single mother poverty. Alternatively, one measure of targeted social policy does not have significant effects, while another measure is only significantly negative when controlling for universal social policy. Moreover, the effects of universal social policy are larger. Additional analyses show that universal social policy does not have counterproductive consequences in terms of family structure or employment, while the results are less clear for targeted social policy. Although debates often focus on altering the behavior or characteristics of single mothers, welfare universalism could be an even more effective anti-poverty strategy.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {family and networks, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/554.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4993,
   author = {Brady, David and Fullerton, Andrew and Moren Cross, Jennifer},
   title = {Putting Poverty in Political Context: A Multi-Level Analysis of Working-Aged Poverty Across 18 Affluent Democracies},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/487.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6294,
   author = {Brady, David and Fullerton, Andrew and Moren Cross, Jennifer},
   title = {More than just Nickels and Dimes: A Cross-National Analysis of Working Poverty in Affluent Democracies},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   abstract = {Despite its centrality to contemporary inequality, working poverty is often popularly discussed but rarely studied by sociologists. Using the Luxembourg Income Study, we analyze whether an individual is working poor across 18 affluent democracies circa 2000. We demonstrate that working poverty does not simply mirror overall poverty and that there is greater cross-national variation in working than overall poverty. We then examine four explanations for working poverty: demographic characteristics, economic performance, unified theory, and welfare generosity. We utilize Heckman probit models to jointly model the likelihood of employment and poverty among the employed. Our analyses provide the least support for the economic performance explanation. There is modest support for unified theory as unionization reduces working poverty in some models. However, most of these effects appear to be mediated by welfare generosity. More substantial evidence exists for the demographic characteristics and welfare generosity explanations. An individual’s likelihood of being working poor can be explained by a) a lack of multiple earners or other adults in one’s household, low education, single motherhood, having children and youth; and b) the generosity of the welfare state in which he or she resides. Also, welfare generosity does not undermine employment and reduces working poverty even among demographically vulnerable groups. Ultimately, we encourage a greater role for the welfare state in debates about working poverty.},
   keywords = {working poverty, international comparison},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/545.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4717,
   author = {Brady, David and Kall, Denise},
   title = {Nearly universal, but somewhat distinct: The feminization of poverty in affluent Western democracies, 1969-2000},
   journal = {Social Science Research},
   volume = {37},
   number = {3},
   pages = {976-1007},
   year = {2008},
   label = {gender, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.soc.duke.edu/~brady/web/SSR07.pdf, http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/462.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4716,
   author = {Brady, David and Leicht, Kevin T.},
   title = {Party to Inequality: Right Party Power and Income Inequality in Affluent Western Democracies},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/460.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si6546,
   author = {brand eins and statista.com},
   title = {Die Welt in Zahlen 2011},
   publisher = {brand eins Verlag},
   address = {Hamburg},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4368,
   author = {Brandolini, Andrea},
   title = {Measurement of Income Distribution in Supranational Entities: The Case of the European Union},
   booktitle = {Inequality and Poverty Re-examined},
   editor = {Jenkins, Stephen P. and Micklewright, John},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   address = {Oxford},
   pages = {62-83},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/452.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2867,
   author = {Brandolini, Andrea and Cipollone, Piero},
   title = {Urban Poverty in Developed Countries},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/329.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si5753,
   author = {Brandolini, Andrea and Magri, Silvia and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {Asset-related measures of poverty and economic stress},
   abstract = {Poverty is generally defined as income or expenditure insufficiency, but the economic condition of a household also depends on its real and financial asset holdings as well as on the possibility to access the credit market. This paper investigates notions of poverty which rely on indicators of household net worth. We review and assess three main approaches followed in the literature: income-net worth measures, asset-poverty, financial vulnerability. We provide fresh cross-national evidence based on data from the Luxembourg Wealth Study and the European Union Survey of Income and Living Conditions.},
   keywords = {poverty, vulnerability, income, net worth, financial stress},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.ecineq.org/ecineq_ba/papers/Brandolini.pdf},
   database= {LWS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4722,
   author = {Brandolini, Andrea and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {Inequality Patterns in Western-Type Democracies: Cross-Country Differences and Time Changes},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/458.pdf, http://www.child-centre.it/papers/child08_2007.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4147,
   author = {Brandt, Torsten},
   title = {Bilanz der Minijobs und Reformperspektiven},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {59},
   number = {8},
   pages = {446-452},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/wsimit_2006_08_brandt.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7302,
   author = {Bratti, Massimiliano and Cappellari, Lorenzo and Groh-Samberg, Olaf and Lohmann, Henning},
   title = {School Tracking and Intergenerational Transmission of Education (Chapter 13)},
   booktitle = {From Parents to Children: The Intergenerational Transmission of Advantage},
   editor = {Ermisch, John and Jäntti, Markus and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   publisher = {Russell Sage Foundation},
   address = {New York},
   pages = {311-344},
   year = {2012},
   label = {education, family and networks, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5346,
   author = {Bratti, Massimiliano and Tatsiramos, Konstantinos},
   title = {Explaining How Delayed Motherhood Affects Fertility Dynamics in Europe},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {gender, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp3907.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6248,
   author = {Braun, Bernard and Marstedt, Gerd},
   title = {Vertrauen ins Gesundheitssystem: Bei Kassenpatienten Fehlanzeige},
   journal = {Gesundheitsmonitor},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-7},
   year = {2010},
   label = {health, transfer systems, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/cps/rde/xbcr/SID-67299A15-6AB43A9E/bst/xcms_bst_dms_31403_31404_2.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si5430,
   author = {Braun, Frauke G. and Carraro, Fiorenza},
   title = {Demand for Heating Technologies: A Discrete Choice Analysis for German Households},
   publisher = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2009},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si151,
   author = {Braun, Hans and Niehaus, Mathilde},
   title = {Die soziale Situation schwerbehinderter Erwerbspersonen - Eine explorative Studie in Rheinland-Pfalz. Ministerium für Soziales und Familie},
   institution = {Landesministerium für Soziales und Familie},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5428,
   author = {Braun, Reiner},
   title = {Armut von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Thüringen (Endbericht für das Thüringer Ministerium für Soziales, Familie und Gesundheit)},
   institution = {empirica},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.thueringen.de/imperia/md/content/tmsfg/aktuell/kinderarmut_2008090-02.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si6879,
   author = {Braun, Reiner and Pfeiffer, Ulrich},
   title = {Riesterrente: Wer nutzt sie und warum? Typisierung der Sparer und Auswirkungen auf die Vermögensbildung},
   publisher = {Deutsches Institut für Altersvorsorge GmbH},
   address = {Köln},
   year = {2011},
   label = {Comsumption / assets / habitation, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3847,
   author = {Braunberger, Gerald},
   title = {Warum schlaue Männer den Müll raustragen},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung, 26. Feb. 2006, Nr. 8},
   pages = {34},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7528,
   author = {Brautzsch, Hans-Ulrich and Drechsel, Katja and Schultz, Birgit},
   title = {Unbezahlte Überstunden in Deutschland},
   journal = {Wirtschaft im Wandel},
   volume = {18},
   number = {10},
   pages = {308-315},
   abstract = {Im gesamtwirtschaftlichen Arbeitsvolumen werden unbezahlte Überstunden – im Unterschied zu bezahlten Über-stunden und der Saldenveränderung auf Arbeitszeitkonten – bislang nicht berücksichtigt. Der in Arbeitsstunden gemessene Arbeitsinput wird damit zu gering ausgewiesen. Jedoch tragen auch die unbezahlten Überstunden in erheblichem Maße zur gesamtwirtschaftlichen Produktion bei. Der vorliegende Aufsatz führt zunächst Erklärungsansätze des paradox erscheinenden Phänomens unbe-zahlter Überstunden an. Danach wird erläutert, wie auf der Grundlage des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) die Zahl der von einem Arbeitnehmer unbezahlt geleisteten Arbeitsstunden ermittelt und zu einer gesamtwirt-schaftlichen Größe hochgerechnet werden kann. Die Analyse zeigt, dass im Jahr 2010 das unbezahlte Arbeits-volumen mit etwa 1,4 Mrd. Stunden veranschlagt werden kann. Das entsprach 2,9% des gesamtwirtschaftlichen Arbeitsvolumens. Der Anteil des bezahlten Überstundenvolumens betrug 2,7%. Hinter diesen gesamtwirtschaft-lichen Angaben verbergen sich jedoch große strukturelle Unterschiede. Die einzelnen Beschäftigungsgruppen leisten in unterschiedlichem Maße unbezahlte Überstunden – besonders viele sind es etwa bei Arbeitnehmern in Führungspositionen. Deshalb dürfte vor allem bei Strukturanalysen der Faktoreinsatz mitunter nicht adäquat abgebildet sein. Doch auch bei gesamtwirtschaftlichen Analysen kann es zu Verzerrungen, beispielsweise bei der Messung der Arbeitsproduktivität oder der Lohnkostenbelastung der Produktion, kommen.},
   keywords = {Überstunden, Arbeitsvolumen, Arbeitsmarkt},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.iwh-halle.de/d/publik/wiwa/10-12-4.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6120,
   author = {Brautzsch, Hans-Ulrich and Schultz, Birgit},
   title = {Ein Mindestlohn von 7,50 Euro je Stunde betrifft vor allem Arbeitsplätze im Dienstleistungssektor},
   journal = {Wirtschaft im Wandel},
   volume = {14},
   number = {3},
   pages = {102-105},
   abstract = {In der derzeitigen Debatte zur Einführung eines Mindestlohns werden verschiedene Vorschläge zur Ausgestaltung und zu dessen Höhe diskutiert. Oft ist ein Bruttomindestlohn von 7,50 Euro je Stunde im Gespräch. Dabei liegen aber keine aktuellen Informationen darüber vor, wie viele Geringverdiener in den einzelnen Wirtschaftsbereichen gegenwärtig weniger als diesen Stundenlohn erhalten. Die Kenntnis des Umfangs dieses Personenkreises ist wichtig, um die Beschäftigungssituation im Niedriglohnbereich im Fall der Einführung eines Mindestlohns abschätzen zu können. Zu vermuten ist, daß sich dieser Personenkreis auf einige Branchen konzentriert. Dieses Informationsdefizit zu verringern ist Ziel dieses Beitrags. Als Datengrundlage dient dabei das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (SOEP).},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.iwh-halle.de/d/publik/wiwa/3-08.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si4685,
   author = {Brautzsch, Hans-Ulrich and Schultz, Birgit},
   title = {Jeder fünfte abhängig Beschäftigte im Osten verdient weniger als 7,50 Euro je Stunde},
   publisher = {Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle (IWH)},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si269,
   author = {Brecht, Beatrix},
   title = {Aufbau, Struktur und Anwendungen des sozio-ökonomischen Panels in INGRES},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si278,
   author = {Brecht, Beatrix},
   title = {Türkische Emigranten: Untersuchungen am Datensatz des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si949,
   author = {Brecht, Beatrix},
   title = {Remigration der Gastarbeiter - Statistische Modellierung von Rückkehrprozessen (Dissertation)},
   university = {Universität Konstanz, Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften und Statistik},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si684,
   author = {Brecht, Beatrix and Brecht, Leo},
   title = {Time-discrete Nonparametric Survival Analysis Using Panel Data},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1309,
   author = {Brecht, Beatrix and Brecht, Leo},
   title = {Time-discrete nonparametric hazard model using panel data},
   journal = {Statistical Papers},
   volume = {37},
   number = {2},
   pages = {165-176},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si351,
   author = {Brecht, Beatrix and Michels, Paul},
   title = {Anwendung nichtparametrischer Schätzverfahren für die Hazardfunktion bei zensierten Daten auf die Aufenthaltsdauer von Gastarbeitern in der Bundesrepublik},
   year = {1991},
   label = {migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si884,
   author = {Brecht, Beatrix and Michels, Paul},
   title = {Remigration von Gastarbeitern. Eine Analyse mit nichtparametrischen Schätzverfahren},
   booktitle = {Acta Demographica 1993},
   editor = {Galler, Heinz P. and Heilig, Gerhard and Steinmann, Gunter},
   publisher = {Physica},
   address = {Heidelberg},
   pages = {243-256},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si624,
   author = {Brecht, Beatrix and Vergara, Harald},
   title = {Die Benutzeroberfläche PINGUIN für das Sozio-ökonomische Panel},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7419,
   author = {Bredemeier, Christian and Juessen, Falko},
   title = {Minimum Wages and Female Labor Supply in Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {In Germany, there is a vivid political debate on introducing a general statutory minimum wage. In this paper, we study the effects of minimum wages on labor supply using a structural household model where we distinguish between married and single households. In the model, labor supply of married women reacts positively and relatively strongly to minimum wages which we model as a wage subsidy as proposed in the German political debate. By contrast, other population subgroups show ambiguous reactions. An empirical analysis for Germany shows that minimum wages would affect total labor supply only weakly. Yet, in our baseline experiments, average labor supply of married women increases by 3-5%, whereas hours supplied by married female recipients of the minimum wage may increase by up to 28%. Further, we find that costs of a subsidized minimum wage increase sharply in its level while its effects on labor supply level out.},
   keywords = {minimum wage, wage subsidies, labor supply, gender},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, gender},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6892.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5182,
   author = {Breen, Richard and García-Peñalosa, Cecilia and Orgiazzi, Elsa},
   title = {Factor Components of Inequality: Cross-Country Differences and Time Changes},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/503.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si7537,
   author = {Breen, Richard and Luijkx, Ruud and Müller, Walter and Pollak, Andreas},
   title = {Bildungsdisparitäten nach sozialer Herkunft und Geschlecht im Wandel – Deutschland im internationalen Vergleich},
   booktitle = {Soziologische Bildungsforschung (KZfSS Sonderheft 52|2012)},
   editor = {Becker, Rolf and Solga, Heike},
   publisher = {Springer VS},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {346-373},
   abstract = {Der Aufsatz untersucht für Deutschland und sieben weitere europäische Länder die längerfristige Entwicklung herkunfts- und geschlechtsbezogener Ungleichheiten in den Bildungsabschlüssen und weshalb sich Ungleichheiten nach sozialer Herkunft und Geschlecht unterschiedlich wandeln. Im Ergebnis zeigt er, dass beide Arten von Ungleichheit in weitgehend allen untersuchten Ländern geringer geworden sind und widerlegt damit die Befunde „dauerhafter Ungleichheit“ älterer Studien.},
   year = {2012},
   doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-00120-9_15},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7600,
   author = {Breen, Richard and Luijkx, Ruud and Müller, Walter and Pollak, Reinhard},
   title = {Nonpersistent Inequality in Educational Attainment: Evidence from Eight European Countries},
   journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
   volume = {114},
   number = {5},
   pages = {1475–1521},
   abstract = {In their widely cited study, Shavit and Blossfeld report stability of socioeconomic inequalities in educational attainment over much of the 20th century in 11 out of 13 countries. This article outlines reasons why one might expect to find declining class inequalities in educational attainment, and, using a large data set, the authors analyze educational inequality among cohorts born in the first twothirds of the 20th century in eight European countries. They find, as expected, a widespread decline in educational inequality between students coming from different social origins. Their results are robust to other possible choices of method and variables, and the authors offer some explanations of why their findings contradict Shavit and Blossfeld’s conclusions.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {education, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1086/595951},
   url = {http://www.equalsoc.org/uploaded_files/publications/AJS-published.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7527,
   author = {Breen, Richard and Luijkx, Ruud and Müller, Walter and Pollak, Reinhard},
   title = {Long-term Trends in Educational Inequality in Europe: Class Inequalities and Gender Differences},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {26},
   number = {1},
   pages = {31-48},
   abstract = {Using data for seven European countries we analyse trends among women in class differences in educational attainment over the first two-thirds of the 20th century. We also compare educational attainment between men and women; we ask whether class differences among the two sexes are similar or not; and whether trends in class differences over birth cohorts have differed between men and women. We find that, as expected, over the 20th century, inequalities between men and women in their educational attainment declined markedly. More importantly, changes in class inequalities in educational attainment have been similar for both men and women, although, in some countries, women displayed greater inequality at the start of the 20th century and have shown a somewhat greater rate of increase in equality. Patterns of class inequality were also largely similar for both sexes, though in some countries daughters of farmers and the petty-bourgeoisie did relatively better than their brothers. While some of these results reinforce what has long been believed, our central finding of a decline in class inequality in educational attainment for both men and women contradicts the ‘persistent inequality’ in education that earlier scholars claimed existed.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {education, gender, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1093/esr/jcp001},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6362,
   author = {Brehmer, Wolfram and Klenner, Christina and Klammer, Ute},
   title = {Wenn Frauen das Geld verdienen - eine empirische Annäherung an das Phänomen der Familienernährerin},
   institution = {Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut (WSI) in der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/p_wsi_diskp_170.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4801,
   author = {Brehmer, Wolfram and Seifert, Hartmut},
   title = {Wie prekär sind atypische Beschäftigungsverhältnisse? Eine empirische Analyse},
   institution = {Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut in der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/p_wsi_diskp_156.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5467,
   author = {Brehmer, Wolfram and Seifert, Hartmut},
   title = {Sind atypische Beschäftigungsverhältnisse prekär? Eine empirische Analyse sozialer Risiken},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung (ZAF)},
   volume = {41},
   number = {4},
   pages = {501-531},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7567,
   author = {Breitsohl, Heiko and Ruhle, Sascha},
   title = {Differences in work-related attitudes between Millennials and Generation X: Evidence from Germany},
   booktitle = {Managing the New Workforce - International Perspectives on the Millennial Generation},
   editor = {S. Ng, Eddy and Lyons, Sean and Schweitzer, Linda},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing},
   address = {Cheltenham},
   pages = {107-129},
   keywords = {Labour, young labour, work ethics},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2158,
   author = {Brenke, Karl},
   title = {Gewinner und Verlierer der deutschen Vereinigung},
   booktitle = {Perspektiven der ostdeutschen Wirtschaft (Protokolle, Bd. 3)},
   editor = {Luxemburg, Bundesstiftung Rosa},
   publisher = {Karl Dietz},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {65-77},
   year = {1999},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2650,
   author = {Brenke, Karl},
   title = {Sind die Arbeitslosen arbeitsunwillig?},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {69},
   number = {22},
   pages = {347-353},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2652,
   author = {Brenke, Karl},
   title = {Unemployed - and Unwilling to Work?},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2882,
   author = {Brenke, Karl},
   title = {Der Staat soll's machen - Einstellungen der Ostdeutschen zur Marktwirtschaft},
   booktitle = {Die Deutsche Einheit. Dimensionen des Transformationsprozesses und Erfahrungen in der politischen Bildung},
   editor = {Eith, Ulrich and Rosenzweig, Beate},
   publisher = {Wochenschau-Verlag},
   address = {Schwalbach},
   pages = {50-69},
   year = {2003},
   label = {subjective indicators },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3365,
   author = {Brenke, Karl},
   title = {Dauer der Arbeitszeiten in Deutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {71},
   number = {47},
   pages = {731-737},
   abstract = {In Deutschland wird länger gearbeitet, als in Teilen der Öffentlichkeit angenommen wird. Auswertungen der Daten des vom DIW Berlin in Zusammenarbeit mit Infratest Sozialforschung erhobenen Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) zeigen, dass insbesondere vollzeitbeschäftigte Arbeitnehmer in einer üblichen Arbeitswoche im Schnitt erheblich länger arbeiten, als vertraglich vereinbart ist. Weit mehr als die Hälfte der Vollzeitbeschäftigten leistet Überstunden. Nur zum Teil wird die Mehrarbeit durch Freizeit oder Überstundenzahlungen ausgeglichen. Jene Arbeitnehmer, deren Arbeitszeit vertraglich geregelt ist - vereinbart sind 38,4 Stunden pro Woche -, arbeiten ohne Überstundenausgleich 39,5 Stunden. Dabei zeigt sich, dass die beruflichen Anforderungen umso höher sind, je mehr Überstunden geleistet und je mehr Überstunden nicht durch Freizeit oder Lohn entgolten werden. Zudem gibt es einen kleinen Teil von Vollzeitarbeitnehmern ohne vertraglich festgelegte Arbeitzeit; sie arbeiten weit mehr als der Durchschnitt - etwa 50 Stunden pro Woche. Bei Teilzeit- und geringfügig Beschäftigten weicht die geleistete ebenfalls von der vertraglich vereinbarten Arbeitszeit ab; die Abweichung ist aber nicht so groß wie bei den Vollzeitbeschäftigten. Auch hinsichtlich der Jahresarbeitszeit gibt es Hinweise darauf, dass die Beschäftigten mehr arbeiten als vertraglich festgelegt. Zudem lässt sich feststellen, dass Deutschland bei einigen Komponenten der Jahresarbeitszeit im internationalen Vergleich nicht so schlecht dasteht, wie mitunter behauptet wird.},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.92653.de/04-47-2.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3478,
   author = {Brenke, Karl},
   title = {Dauer der Arbeitszeiten},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.42947.de/diw_school_2005_01.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3558,
   author = {Brenke, Karl},
   title = {Einkommensentwicklung der privaten Haushalte in Deutschland - Ostdeutschland fällt zurück},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {72},
   number = {18},
   pages = {319-327},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3563,
   author = {Brenke, Karl},
   title = {Income Growth in German Households - East Germany Falls Behind},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {1},
   number = {15},
   pages = {193-201},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3987,
   author = {Brenke, Karl},
   title = {Wachsender Niedriglohnsektor in Deutschland - sind Mindestlöhne sinnvoll?},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {73},
   number = {15-16},
   pages = {197-205},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4398,
   author = {Brenke, Karl},
   title = {Zunehmende Lohnspreizung in Deutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {74},
   number = {6},
   pages = {73-79},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5123,
   author = {Brenke, Karl},
   title = {Arbeitslose Hartz IV-Empfänger: Oftmals gering qualifiziert, aber nicht weniger arbeitswillig},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {75},
   number = {43},
   pages = {678-684},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/89793/08-43-3.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5105,
   author = {Brenke, Karl},
   title = {Jahrelanger Trend zunehmender Lohnspreizung gestoppt},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {75},
   number = {38},
   pages = {567-570},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/88782/08-38-1.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5691,
   author = {Brenke, Karl},
   title = {Erwerbstätige mit Nebentätigkeiten in Deutschland und Europa},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {76},
   number = {35},
   pages = {598-607},
   keywords = {Secondary employment, Additional jobs},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.333656.de/09-35-3.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5897,
   author = {Brenke, Karl},
   title = {Vrais et faux enjeux de la controverse sur les salaires minima légaux en RFA},
   journal = {Regards sur l'économie allemande - Bulletin économique du CIRAC},
   number = {94},
   pages = {19-31},
   abstract = {Dans le précédent numéro de cette revue, le Prof. Gerhard Bosch plaidait pour l’instauration d’un salaire minimum légal en RFA. Or cette question est hautement controversée. Les avocats d’un SMIC à l’allemande s’appuient souvent sur le « modèle français » pour étayer leurs arguments, arguant notamment des effets favorables pour l’emploi induits par les salaires minima. Mais la situation allemande – à commencer par la structure des salaires – est très différente du cas français, ce qui rend délicat l’exercice de transposition. Par ailleurs, les plaidoyers allemands sont le plus généralement construits exclusivement sur une approche du « socialement souhaitable » sans tenir compte des réalités économiques. De ce fait même, les arguments développés sont établis sur des bases qui ne résistent pas toujours à l’analyse, ainsi par exemple la présentation faite de la structure du segment des bas salaires en Allemagne. Avec cette ‘mise en regard’ des arguments de la controverse sur la question du salaire minimum légal, nous ouvrons une nouvelle rubrique dans les pages de Regards sur l’économie allemande, consacrée, lorsque l’actualité le justifie, aux débats intra-allemands sur la politique économique et sociale. (IB) Nous avons donc demandé à l’institut DIW de Berlin, réputé en France notamment pour son approche néo-keynésienne de la politique économique et sociale, de nous dresser un état des lieux des débats et arguments outre-Rhin. Sur cette base, et grâce aux données chiffrées plus fines présentées dans cette contribution, le lecteur français pourra se forger une opinion plus réaliste de la situation sociale de la RFA, mais aussi mieux comprendre les termes mêmes de la controverse intra-allemande.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://rea.revues.org/index3990.html},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {F}
}

@article{si6075,
   author = {Brenke, Karl},
   title = {Five Years after the Reform of the Social and Unemployment Benefits in Germany },
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {6},
   number = {12},
   pages = {86-96},
   abstract = {Great expectations were connected with the so-called Hartz IV reform which came into effect five years ago. In fact the number of unemployed recipients of Hartz IV benefits drastically went down during the last economic rebound. In earlier economic cycles the number of unemployed recipients of social benefits had stagnated in phases of recovery. But this alone is only a weak sign for success: Firstly, unemployment on the whole decreased more than in previous economic recoveries, and secondly, reentering the labor market is a longer process for Hartz IV recipients than for other unemployed persons. This means that for Hartz IV recipients, the development of worklessness is less linked to the overall economic labor demand than for other unemployed persons. This is partly due to the fact that many of them lack professional training and have only a slim chance to get a new job. Additionally, they often live in areas with considerable labor market problems. Insofar it is indeed a success if unemployment rates drastically went down also for social benefits recipients. There were no significant changes in the willingness to take a job that was offered. The overwhelming majority of unemployed persons was willing to accept a job both before and after the reform. On the whole, Hartz IV recipients are just as willing to work as the rest of the unemployed persons.},
   keywords = {Labour market reform, Unemployment benefit},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.356125.de/diw_wr_2010-12.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5960,
   author = {Brenke, Karl},
   title = {Fünf Jahre Hartz IV - das Problem ist nicht die Arbeitsmoral},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {77},
   number = {6},
   pages = {2-13},
   abstract = {Mit der vor fünf Jahren in Kraft getretenen Hartz- IV-Reform waren große Erwartungen verbunden. Tatsächlich ist im letzten Aufschwung die Zahl der arbeitslosen Hartz-IV-Bezieher kräftig gesunken. In den vorhergehenden Konjunkturzyklen hatte der Bestand derjenigen Arbeitslosen, die staatliche Sozialleistungen erhielten, im Aufschwung dagegen lediglich stagniert. Das ist für sich genommen aber nur ein schwaches Indiz für den Erfolg der Reform: Zum einen nahm die gesamte Arbeitslosigkeit im letzten Aufschwung stärker ab als früher, zum anderen ging der Abbau der Arbeitslosigkeit unter den Hartz-IV-Beziehern langsamer voran als bei den übrigen Arbeitslosen. Bei den Hartz-IV-Empfängern ist die Entwicklung der Unterbeschäftigung also weniger eng mit der jeweiligen gesamtwirtschaftlichen Arbeitskräftenachfrage verknüpft als bei den übrigen Erwerbslosen. Das liegt auch daran, dass viele von ihnen wegen fehlender Berufsausbildung schlechtere Jobchancen haben. Zudem wohnen sie besonders häufig in Regionen mit großen Arbeitsmarktproblemen. Insofern ist es durchaus als Erfolg zu werten, dass auch unter den Beziehern staatlicher Leistungen die Erwerbslosigkeit kräftig geschrumpft ist. Keine nennenswerten Veränderungen zeigen sich im Zeitvergleich bei der Bereitschaft, einen angebotenen Job anzunehmen. Der allergrößte der Teil der Arbeitslosen war sowohl vor als auch nach der Reform dazu bereit. Und die Hartz-IV-Erwerbslosen sind insgesamt genauso arbeitswillig wie die übrigen Arbeitslosen.},
   keywords = {Labour market reform, unemployment benefit},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.347041.de/10-6-1.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6677,
   author = {Brenke, Karl},
   title = {Einkommensumverteilung schwächt privaten Verbrauch},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {78},
   number = {8},
   pages = {2-12},
   note = {Politik},
   keywords = {Private consumption, Saving rate, Income distribution},
   year = {2011},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.368694.de/11-8-1.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7700,
   author = {Brenke, Karl},
   title = {Einkommensverteilung, Sparen, Konsum und Wirtschaftsleistung - ein Rückblick auf die letzten zehn Jahre},
   booktitle = {Welchen Fortschritt wollen wir? Neue Wege zu Wachstum und sozialem Wohlstand},
   editor = {Machnig, Matthias},
   publisher = {Campus Verlag},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {84-102},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {comsumption / assets / habitation, income and poverty, labour},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7166,
   author = {Brenke, Karl},
   title = {Solo-Selbständige in Deutschland – Strukturen und Erwerbsverläufe},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Das Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales hatte das Deutsche Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung beauftragt, eine Kurzexpertise über die Solo-Selbständigen, also die Selbständigen ohne Arbeitnehmer, zu erstellen. Neben der Struktur und Entwicklung dieser Gruppe von Erwerbstätigen sollte besonderes Augenmerk auf deren Erwerbsverläufe sowie auf deren Einkommen und soziale Absicherung gelegt werden. Als Quellen wurden vor allem die Daten des Mikrozensus sowie die des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels verwendet; es wurden sowohl Querschnitts- als  auch Längsschnittanalysen vorgenommen.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {econometrics},
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/PDF-Publikationen/fb-423-solo-selbststaendige-deutschland-pdf.pdf?__blob=publicationFile},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7203,
   author = {Brenke, Karl},
   title = {Geringe Stundenlöhne, lange Arbeitszeiten},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {79},
   number = {21},
   pages = {3-12},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Seit 2006 ist das starke Wachstum des Niedriglohnsektors vorbei, in den letzten Jahren entfielen auf diesen Bereich konstant 22 Prozent aller Arbeitnehmer. Innerhalb des Niedriglohnsektors hat sich in der vergangenen Dekade die Tätigkeitsstruktur nicht verändert. In der gesamten Wirtschaft wird einfache Arbeit jedoch immer weniger benötigt, konzentriert sich immer mehr im Niedriglohnsektor. Unter den gering Entlohnten finden sich relativ viele Teilzeit- und insbesondere geringfügig Beschäftigte. Lediglich die Hälfte der Arbeitnehmer ist in Vollzeit tätig. Diese nehmen angesichts der spärlichen Stundenlöhne lange Arbeitszeiten in Kauf, um überhaupt auf einigermaßen auskömmliche Entgelte zu kommen. Die Vollzeitbeschäftigten im Niedriglohnsektor arbeiten im Schnitt fast 45 Stunden, ein Viertel sogar 50 Wochenstunden und mehr. Der Rückstand zu den monatlichen Durchschnittsverdiensten wird dadurch aber längst nicht wettgemacht. Arbeitszeiten wie bei den Niedriglöhnern gibt es ansonsten nur am oberen Ende der Einkommensskala, also bei den Gutverdienern in Vollzeit. Die Mehrzahl der Teilzeitkräfte, vor allem der Minijobber, würde gern mehr arbeiten und mehr verdienen; hier zeigt sich eine verdeckte Unterbeschäftigung. Die Tätigkeit im Niedriglohnsektor geht nicht automatisch und auch nicht in der Regel mit sozialer Bedürftigkeit einher; lediglich jeder achte wenig verdienende Arbeitnehmer bezieht Leistungen nach Hartz IV. Besonders gering ist der Anteil unter den Vollzeitbeschäftigten im Niedriglohnsektor; bei denen fallen staatliche Leistungen nur dann an, wenn ein größerer Haushalt zu versorgen ist. Auch unter den gering entlohnten Teilzeitbeschäftigten und Minijobbern erhält nur eine Minderheit Sozialleistungen. Meist leben in den Haushalten weitere Erwerbstätige, oder es gibt Einkommen wie Altersrente und private Unterhaltsleistungen.},
   keywords = {low-pay sector, working hours, social welfare benefits},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, transfer systems, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.400060.de/12-21-1.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7614,
   author = {Brenke, Karl},
   title = {Immer mehr Menschen im Rentenalter sind berufstätig},
   journal = {DIW Wochenbericht},
   volume = {80},
   number = {6},
   pages = {3-12},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Zwischen 2001 und 2011 hat sich die Zahl der Erwerbstätigen im Rentenalter in Deutschland auf rund 760 000 verdoppelt. In keiner anderen Altersgruppe ist die Zuwachsrate der Erwerbstätigen in dieser Zeit so deutlich gestiegen wie bei den Über-65-Jährigen. Das DIW Berlin hat die Erwerbssituation der Älteren in Deutschland analysiert und nach den Gründen für den starken Anstieg gesucht. Die Ergebnisse: Der Grund für den deutlichen Anstieg ist vor allem das veränderte Erwerbsverhalten der Älteren, weniger der demographische Faktor. Die Hälfte ist als Selbständige oder mithelfende Familienangehörige tätig, in keiner anderen Altersgruppe findet sich ein so hoher Selbständigenanteil. Arbeitnehmer sind in den allermeisten Fällen in Teilzeitverhältnissen wie Mini-Jobs tätig, die Selbständigen häufiger in Vollzeit. Die Struktur hat sich zu den Beschäftigten mit einer mittleren oder akademischen Qualifikation verschoben. Insgesamt ist die Qualifikationsstruktur unter den Älteren nicht schlechter als unter den jüngeren Erwerbstätigen. Die monatlichen Haushaltseinkommen der Beschäftigten im Rentenalter sind im Schnitt nur wenig geringer als die der anderen Erwerbstätigen. In vielen Fällen scheint es nicht die finanzielle Not zu sein, die die Über-65-Jährigen zur Arbeit treibt: Auch ohne ihren Verdienst würde der überwiegende Teil der Erwerbstätigen im Rentenalter - reichlich zwei Drittel - noch auf ein monatliches Haushaltsbudget kommen, das oberhalb der Grenze liegt, ab der ein „Armutsrisiko“ vorliegen könnte. Im Schnitt sind die arbeitenden Alten zufriedener als ihre nicht erwerbstätigen Altersgenossen; das gilt sowohl für die Gesundheit, das Einkommen als auch für das Leben allgemein. Between 2001 and 2011, the number of retirement-aged people in Germany still in employment approximately doubled to almost 760,000. The over-65 age group rose faster than any other in the workforce during this period. DIW Berlin has examined the employment situation of older workers in Germany in an attempt to find the underlying causes of this sharp increase. The results: the reason for this significant increase is primarily the changing labor market behavior of older people, rather than demographic factors. Half of them have been self-employed or helping with family businesses; no other group has such a high percentage of self-employed workers. In the majority of cases, those who are employed work part-time, such as in “mini-jobs”; the self-employed often work full-time. In 2001, elementary occupations accounted for the largest group of employed people aged over 65, but in 2011, the largest group was academic professionals. Overall, the qualification structure of older people was no worse than that of younger workers. The monthly household income of workers of retirement age is on average only slightly lower than that of other workers. In many cases, it does not seem to be financial hardship that drives over-65-year-olds to stay in work: even without their earnings, the vast majority of workers of retirement age (easily two-thirds) would receive a monthly household income above the level considered to be a “poverty risk.” On average, the working elderly are more satisfied than their non-working peers, which applies to health, income, and life in general.},
   keywords = {Employment off the elderly in Germany},
   year = {2013},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty, education, labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.415345.de/13-6-1.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2575,
   author = {Brenke, Karl and al., et},
   title = {Bausteine für die Zukunft Berlins},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {69},
   number = {10},
   pages = {163-180},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3789,
   author = {Brenke, Karl and Constant, Amelie F. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Zuwanderungsmotive und Erwerbseinkommen von Migranten},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {72},
   number = {46},
   pages = {695-703},
   year = {2005},
   label = {migration, income and poverty},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4401,
   author = {Brenke, Karl and Eichhorst, Werner},
   title = {Mindestlohn für Deutschland nicht sinnvoll},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {74},
   number = {9},
   pages = {121-131},
   year = {2007},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6565,
   author = {Brenke, Karl and Eichhorst, Werner},
   title = {Arbeitsmarktpolitik: Falsche Anreize vermeiden, Fehlentwicklungen korrigieren},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {79},
   number = {1},
   pages = {56-84},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {The comprehensive labour market reform package implemented between 2003 and 2005 has made the German labour market more fl exible. Today, there is need to fi ne-tune some of the reforms and correct the institutional set-up in order to eliminate some unintended side-effects. The current federal government, however, considers a number of reforms which point in the wrong direction. This is particularly true for an expansion of the benefi t disregard clauses in means-tested minimum income support (‘Hartz IV’) and a further increase of the threshold below which marginal part-time jobs are exempt from employee social contributions and income taxes. This type of jobs tends to untermine tax and social insurance revenues and distorts the functioning of the labour market since in can be shown that they displace regular employment covered by taxation and social insurance. Hence, as a consequence, they should rather be eliminated. More generous earnings disregard clauses, on the other siede, would imply a signifi cant increase in the number of unemployment support benefi ciaries topping-up their benefi ts through part-time or marginal jobs. This, in turn, tends to prolong benefi t dependency and reduces the odds of leaving the income support schemes. Regarding the regulation of the labour market in Germany, there is no need to re- or de-regulation fi xed-term contracts. With respect to low pay, a general, but moderate statutory minimum wage would be a better alternative to sectoral, collectively agreed minimum wages made generally binding through extension. Last, but not least, since temporary agency work has established itself as a specifi c segment of the labour market with longer assignments and a signifi cant wage differential to regular employment, there is some need to revise the rules governing temporary agency work.},
   keywords = {Labour market reforms, Germany, unemployment support, low-wage employment},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4805,
   author = {Brenke, Karl and Eickelpasch, Alexander and Geppert, Kurt and Gornig, Martin},
   title = {Beschäftigungspotenziale in ostdeutschen Dienstleistungsmärkten (Studie im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Verkehr, Bau und Stadtentwicklung)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.bmvbs.de/Anlage/original_1003457/Beschaeftigungspotenziale.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4612,
   author = {Brenke, Karl and Gataullina, Liliya and Handrich, Lars and Proske, Sandra},
   title = {Zu den Löhnen der Lokomotivführer der deutschen Bahn AG},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {74},
   number = {43},
   pages = {621-629},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6944,
   author = {Brenke, Karl and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Schwache Lohnentwicklung im letzten Jahrzehnt},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {78},
   number = {45},
   pages = {3-15},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {In der letzten Dekade haben die Bruttostundenlöhne lediglich stagniert. Betroffen waren nicht nur einzelne Gruppen von Arbeitnehmern, vielmehr war die Lohnentwicklung übergreifend schwach. Das gilt sowohl hinsichtlich der Entgelte für Männer als auch der für Frauen, für Vollzeit- wie für Teilzeitbeschäftigte, und sowohl für einfache Arbeit als auch für Tätigkeiten, für deren Ausübung ein Studium erforderlich ist. Auch die Verschiebung der Tätigkeitsstruktur hin zu immer mehr anspruchsvollen Aufgaben hat der Lohnentwicklung keinen Schub gegeben. Eine Ausbreitung des Niedriglohnsektors kann an dieser Entwicklung nicht schuld sein: Seit 2006 ist seine Bedeutung nicht mehr gewachsen Mit Blick auf die Stunden- und Monatslöhne waren in der ersten Hälfte des letzten Jahrzehnts noch die Bezieher geringer Entgelte die eindeutigen Verlierer. In den letzten fünf Jahren blieben auch die Empfänger mittlerer und höherer Entgelte mit ihren Gehaltssteigerungen hinter der Teuerung zurück. Die in Deutschland stark auf die Bezieher niedriger Entgelte fixierte Lohndebatte ist daher zu einseitig ausgerichtet, da sie ausblendet, dass die Entgelte der Arbeitnehmer allgemein hinter dem Anstieg der Wirtschaftsleistung zurückblieben.},
   keywords = {Real wages, stagnation, SOEP},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.388567.de/11-45-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3989,
   author = {Brenke, Karl and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft in Deutschland: Ein wichtiges sportliches und kulturelles Ereignis - aber ohne nennenswerte gesamtwirtschaftliche Auswirkungen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {73},
   number = {20},
   pages = {301-310},
   year = {2006},
   label = {miscellaneous },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3102,
   author = {Brenke, Karl and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {The Soccer World Cup in Germany: A Major Sporting and Cultural Event - But Without Notable Business Cycle Effects},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {2},
   number = {3},
   pages = {23-31},
   year = {2006},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/44372/diw_wr_2006-3.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4556,
   author = {Brenke, Karl and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Fußball-WM 2006 ohne nennenswerte gesamtwirtschaftliche Effekte},
   booktitle = {Sportökonomische Beiträge zur FIFA Fußball-WM 2006},
   editor = {Trosien, Gerhard and Dinkel, Michael},
   publisher = {abcverlag},
   address = {Heidelberg},
   pages = {173-198},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4471,
   author = {Brenke, Karl and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Zum volkswirtschaftlichen Wert der Fussball-Weltmeisterschaft 2006 in Deutschland},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.56559.de/rn19.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4678,
   author = {Brenke, Karl and Ziemendorff, Johannes},
   title = {Hilfebedürftig trotz Arbeit? - kein Massenphänomen in Deutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {75},
   number = {4},
   pages = {33-40},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/78377/08-4-1.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2959,
   author = {Brenke, Karl and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Demographic Change Necessitates Educational Reform and Lifelong Learning},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {1},
   number = {17},
   pages = {213-220},
   year = {2005},
   label = {education},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/43314/diw_wr_2005-17.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3559,
   author = {Brenke, Karl and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Demographischer Wandel erfordert Bildungsreformen und lebenslanges Lernen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {72},
   number = {19},
   pages = {329-335},
   year = {2005},
   label = {education, miscellaneous},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4468,
   author = {Brenke, Karl and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Erfolgreiche Arbeitssuche weiterhin meist über informelle Kontakte und Anzeigen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {74},
   number = {20},
   pages = {325-331},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.61905.de/diw_school_2007_01.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1686,
   author = {Brennecke, Ralph},
   title = {Einkommen und Gesundheit - Längsschnittanalysen  mit dem Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP)},
   booktitle = {Empirische Forschung und wirtschaftspolitische Beratung},
   editor = {Galler, Heinz P. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {226-240},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php/81788},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si840,
   author = {Brennecke, Ralph and Düllings, Josef},
   title = {Die Familie in der Gesundheitssicherung - Ergebnisse einer Mikrosimulationsstudie zum Familienlastenausgleich in den Jahren 1990 und 2000},
   booktitle = {Mikroanalytische Grundlagen der Gesellschaftspolitik - Band 1: Ausgewählte Probleme und Lösungsansätze},
   editor = {Hauser, Richard and Hochmuth, Uwe and Schwarze, Johannes },
   publisher = {Akademie},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {136-151},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4880,
   author = {Brenner, Jan},
   title = {Effects of Job Entry Restrictions on Economic Integration. Evidence for Recent Ethnic German Immigrants},
   institution = {Ruhr Graduate School in Economics and RWI Essen},
   year = {2007},
   label = {migration, labour},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_07_022.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4403,
   author = {Brenner, Jan},
   title = {Parental impact on attitude formation: A siblings study on worries about immigration},
   institution = {Ruhr Graduate School in Economics and RWI Essen},
   abstract = {The existing literature on attitudes towards immigration has not accounted for the potential effect of unobservable home education on attitude formation. Yet, factors such as parents’ knowledge, their morals, and their weltanschauung are likely to influence the attitudes of the next generation.Their omission from the analysis thus threatens to lead to erroneous conclusions. Utilizing siblings data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) this paper analyzes the determinants of worries about immigration controlling for unobserved family specific effects.Our results suggest that benchmark models used in the literature yield inconsistent estimates of the main determinants of attitudes towards immigration.},
   keywords = {Subjective data, siblings data, unobserved effects, minorities},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators, migration},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_07_022.pdf },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5504,
   author = {Brenner, Jan},
   title = {Life-cycle variations in the association between current and lifetime earnings: Evidence for German natives and guest workers},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {17},
   number = {2},
   pages = {392-406 },
   abstract = {In many economic models a central variable of interest is lifetime or permanent income which is not observed in survey data sets and typically proxied by annual income information. To assess the quality of such approximations, we use a unique source of lifetime earnings — the German pension system — and focus on two important issues that have been largely ignored in the existing literature. The first is how to deal with zero income observations in the analysis of women. The second is whether these approximations differ between natives and guest workers. For female earners, we find that estimates of the associations between current and lifetime income are highly sensitive to the treatment of zero earnings. The reason turns out to be the highly cyclical nature of the labor supply behavior of mothers. Furthermore, immigrants' income proxies are prone to significantly larger attenuation biases over the entire life-cycle. This result is explained by the larger share of annual income variance attributable to the transitory income component for immigrants. Averaging income over up to 15 years alleviates the attenuation bias as well as the difference in biases between natives and guest workers},
   keywords = {generalized error-in-variables model, life-cycle bias, lifetime income, guest workers},
   year = {2010},
   label = {migration, income and poverty},
   url = {http://repec.rwi-essen.de/files/REP_09_095.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3035,
   author = {Brenner, Steffen and Schwalbach, Joachim},
   title = {Management Quality, Firm Size, and Managerial Compensation: A Comparison between Germany and the UK},
   journal = {Schmalenbach Business Review (sbr)},
   volume = {55},
   number = {4},
   pages = {280-293},
   year = {2003},
   label = {international comparison, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2740,
   author = {Breuer, Christoph},
   title = {Sozialer Wandel und Sportengagement im Lebenslauf},
   booktitle = {Sportengagement im Lebensverlauf (Brennpunkte der Sportwissenschaft, Bd. 23)},
   editor = {Allmer, Henning},
   publisher = {Academia},
   address = {Sankt Augustin},
   pages = {61-82},
   year = {2002},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3026,
   author = {Breuer, Christoph},
   title = {Entwicklung und Stabilität sportlicher Aktivität im Lebensverlauf. Zur Rolle von Alters-, Perioden- und Kohorteneffekten},
   journal = {Sportwissenschaft},
   volume = {33},
   number = {3},
   pages = {263-279},
   year = {2003},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3774,
   author = {Breuer, Christoph},
   title = {Sport for all in aging societies - Findings from Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Asiania Sport For All},
   volume = {5},
   number = {1},
   pages = {27-36},
   year = {2004},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3088,
   author = {Breuer, Christoph},
   title = {Zur Dynamik der Sportnachfrage im Lebenslauf},
   journal = {Sport und Gesellschaft},
   volume = {1},
   number = {1},
   pages = {50-72},
   year = {2004},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3773,
   author = {Breuer, Christoph},
   title = {Cohort effects in physical inactivity. A neglected category and its health economical implications},
   journal = {Journal of Public Health},
   volume = {13},
   number = {4},
   pages = {189-195},
   year = {2005},
   label = {health},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4691,
   author = {Breuer, Christoph},
   title = {Zur Entwicklung des Sportmarkts in einer alternden Gesellschaft},
   booktitle = {Perspektiven des Sportmarketing - Besonderheiten, Herausforderungen, Tendenzen},
   editor = {Horch, H.-D. and Hovemann, G. and Kaiser, S. and Viebahn, K.},
   publisher = {Institut für Sportökonomie und Sportmanagement},
   address = {Köln},
   pages = {29-41},
   year = {2005},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3976,
   author = {Breuer, Christoph},
   title = {Sportpartizipation in Deutschland: ein demo-ökonomisches Modell},
   journal = {Sportwissenschaft},
   volume = {36},
   number = {3},
   pages = {292-305},
   year = {2006},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44190.de/dp575.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4690,
   author = {Breuer, Christoph and Wicker, Pamela},
   title = {Körperliche Aktivität über die Lebensspanne},
   booktitle = {Aufbau eines körperlich-aktiven Lebensstils. Theorie, Empirie und Praxis. Sportpsychologie Band 4},
   editor = {Fuchs, Reinhard and Göhner, Wiebke and Seelig, Harald},
   publisher = {Hogrefe},
   address = {Göttingen (u.a.)},
   pages = {89-107},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5359,
   author = {Breuer, Christoph and Wicker, Pamela},
   title = {Demographic and economic factors influencing inclusion in the German sport system - a microanalysis of the years 1985 to 2005},
   journal = {European Journal for Sport and Society},
   volume = {5},
   number = {1},
   pages = {35-43},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5784,
   author = {Breuer, Christoph and Wicker, Pamela},
   title = {Decreasing Sports Activity With Increasing Age? Findings From a 20-year Longitudinal and Cohort Sequence Analysis},
   journal = {Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport},
   volume = {80},
   number = {1},
   pages = {22-31},
   abstract = {According to cross-sectional studies in sport science literature, decreasing sports activity with increasing age is generally assumed. In this paper, the validity of this assumption is checked by applying more effective methods of analysis, such as longitudinal and cohort sequence analyses. With the help of 20 years' worth of data records,from the German Socio-Economic Panel, the development of sports activity over a lifespan is analyzed. According to inadequate cross-sectional analyses, sports activity decreases with increasing age. In contrast, longitudinal analyses show that sports activity increases with increasing age. Furthermore, cohort sequence analysts indicate that not only age but also cohort and period effects influence sports activity. Thus, different methods of analysis reveal opposite results.},
   keywords = {aging, lifespan, panel, social change},
   year = {2009},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7114,
   author = {Breuer, Reinhard},
   title = {Kalkül kontra Gefühl (Editorial)},
   journal = {Spektrum der Wissenschaft Spezial Biologie - Medizin - Kultur 1/2012},
   pages = {3},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si307,
   author = {Breuer, S. and Hampel, J. and Krause, P. and Mohr, H.-M. and Weick, S. and Wiegand, E. and Zapf, W.},
   title = {Lebensqualität der Wohnbevölkerung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Gutachten für das Bundeskanzleramt},
   year = {1986},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2354,
   author = {Breyer, Friedrich},
   title = {Income Redistribution and the Political Economy of Social Health Insurance: Comparing Germany and Switzerland},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2353,
   author = {Breyer, Friedrich},
   title = {Why Funding is not a Solution to the "Social Security Crisis"},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2355,
   author = {Breyer, Friedrich and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Is there a "dead-anyway" effect in willingness to pay for risk reduction?},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2784,
   author = {Breyer, Friedrich and Grabka, Markus M. and Spieß, C. Katharina and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Reformmöglichkeiten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Finanzierungsalternativen (Kapitel 5)},
   booktitle = {Zukunftsmarkt Gesundheit (Bd. 145 der Schriftenreihe des BM Gesundheit)},
   editor = {Bundesministerium für Gesundheit et al.},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {191-216},
   year = {2002},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6267,
   author = {Breyer, Friedrich and Marcus, Jan},
   title = {Income and Longevity Revisited: Do High-Earning Women Live Longer?},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.358682.de/dp1037.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1910,
   author = {Brinbaum, Yael and Degenne, Alain and Kieffer, Annick and Lebeaux, Marie-Odile},
   title = {Getting a job and leaving home in Europe},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://www.ceps.lu/publications/recherche_avancee.cfm?keyword=&Author=&yeartype=0&yearpub=&publi_in=1&section=&categorie=18&publi_ext=1&query=1&npp=20#},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si4041,
   author = {Brink, Kathrin},
   title = {Die Auswirkungen des demografischen Wandels auf den Erfolg von Existenzgründungen - Eine empirische Studie basierend auf Daten des Sozio-Oekonomischen Panels in Zusammenarbeit mit TNS Infratest Sozialforschung (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Fachhochschule Aachen},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si328,
   author = {Brinkmann, Christian and Engelbrech, Gerhard},
   title = {Erwerbsbeteiligung und Erwerbstätigkeit von Frauen},
   booktitle = {An der Schwelle zur Sozialen Marktwirtschaft. BeitrAB 143},
   editor = {Wagner, Gert G. and al., et},
   publisher = {IAB},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {23-26},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1804,
   author = {Brockmann, Hilke},
   title = {Die Lebensorganisation älterer Menschen - Eine Trendanalyse (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2348,
   author = {Brockmann, Hilke},
   title = {Girls preferred? Changing Patterns of Sex Preferences in the Two German States},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {17},
   number = {2},
   pages = {189-202},
   year = {2001},
   label = {gender, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5044,
   author = {Brockmann, Hilke},
   title = {Gesundheit und Familie. Ein deutscher Testfall},
   booktitle = {Die Natur der Gesellschaft. Verhandlungen des 33. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Kassel 2006 (Teil 2)},
   editor = {Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt(Main)/New York},
   pages = {909-924},
   year = {2008},
   label = {health},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5820,
   author = {Brockmann, Hilke},
   title = {Why are middle-aged people so depressed? Evidence from West Germany},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {97},
   number = {1},
   pages = {23-42},
   abstract = {Does happiness vary with age? The evidence is inconclusive. Some studies show happiness to increase with age (Diener et al. 1999; Argyle 2001). Others hold that the association is U-shaped with either highest depression rates (Mroczek and Christian, 1998; Blanchflower and Oswald, 2008) or highest happiness levels occurring during middle age (Easterlin, 2006). Current studies suffer from two shortcomings. Firstly, they do not control for three confounding time variables: age, period and cohort effects. Secondly, all empirical research lacks a theoretical explanation as to why age affects happiness. The purpose of our analysis is to contribute to closing both of these research gaps. A social investment model frames the dynamics of happiness across the life-span. The empirical test draws on West German panel data that followed individuals from 1984 to 2005. Descriptive analysis shows a cubic age function with the lowest level at middle age. However, hierarchical three-level variance component models (Rabe-Hesketh and Skrondal, 2005), find significant differences across pre-war and post-war cohorts, baby boomers and offspring of the baby bust as well as deviations during reunification. Yet, cohort and period effects account for less than 10% of the variance. (Un)happiness in midlife is more strongly determined by gender-specific occasional influences and individual characteristics. Both define objective and subjective returns of professional and personal life investments. These social investment decisions date back to early adulthood and bear a high risk of failure during midlife. Unforeseen consequences and long-term private and professional commitments make it costly to adjust, but at the same time new investments may pay off in a pro-longed future. This dilemma turns many middle-aged people into "frustrated achievers".},
   keywords = {Happiness, subjective well-being, gendered life-course, inequality, APC effects (Age-Period-Cohort effects), multi-level analysis, Germany},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1007/s11205-009-9560-4},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.342911.de/diw_sp0233.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7516,
   author = {Brockmann, Hilke},
   title = {Das Glück der Migranten. Eine Lebenslaufanalyse zum subjektiven Wohlbefinden von Migranten der ersten Generation in Deutschland},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Wie glücklich sind Migranten der ersten Generation in Deutschland heute? Wie beeinflussen formelle oder informelle Diskriminierungen ihre Lebenszufriedenheit? Welchen Einfluss haben materielle und immaterielle Ressourcen? Welche Vergleichsmaßstäbe ziehen sie zur Beurteilung ihres Glücks heran? Und wie verändert sich die Beurteilung des subjektiven Wohlbefindens (SWB) im Zeitverlauf? Wir nutzen Längsschnittdaten des sozio-ökonomischen Panels und ein Mehrebenen-Verfahren, um diese Fragen statistisch zu beantworten. Dabei zeigt sich, dass die Lebenszufriedenheit der Zugewanderten zwischen 1984 und 2008 stetig gesunken ist.  Diskriminierungen sind eine Determinante. Einen größeren Einfluss haben jedoch der Besitz und die Verteilung von Ressourcen – wie bei der einheimischen Bevölkerung auch. Für die Beurteilung ihrer Lebenszufriedenheit ziehen Migranten  verschiedene soziale und zeitliche Vergleichsmaßstäbe heran. Das Haushaltseinkommen wird in der Regel mit der deutschen Bevölkerung verglichen. Für soziale und gesundheitliche Ressourcen spielen hingegen ethnisch-nationale Referenzgruppen eine größere Rolle. Wichtigster Referenzpunkt ist jedoch die eigene Vergangenheit. Mit dem Wechsel der Staatsangehörigkeit verliert dieser Vergleichspunkt allerdings drastisch an Bedeutung.         How happy are first-generation immigrants in Germany today? How do patterns of formal or informal discrimination affect their subjective life satisfaction? What is the effect of material and immaterial resources? What are the relevant standards for the evaluation of happiness? And how does the level of subjective well-being change over time? To answer these questions, we use longitudinal data of the German Socio-Economic Panel and a multilevel approach. Our findings show that the subjective well-being of immigrants has declined continuously between 1984 and 2008. Social discrimination has a negative effect on subjective wellbeing. Yet, the major influence comes from the ownership and control of resources – as in the domestic population. Immigrants use different social and temporal reference scales to evaluate their happiness. While household income is usually compared to local Germans, the ethnic community is the standard reference for evaluating social and health resources. The most important reference point, however, is the immigrant’s individual past. Yet, the naturalization of the immigrant greatly reduces the significance of this reference.},
   keywords = {Migration, Subjective Well-being, Germany, Lifecourse, APC effects, Reference groups, Temporal Comparisons, Discrimination, Social Inequality, Integration},
   year = {2012},
   label = {migration, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.411502.de/diw_sp0504.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7515,
   author = {Brockmann, Hilke},
   title = {Ungesunde Verhältnisse? Eine Längsschnittanalyse zur Gesundheit von Kindern in zusammen- und getrenntlebenden Familien},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Familien schaffen Gesundheit, aber der Wandel familiärer Strukturen wird für viele negative gesundheitliche Veränderungen in der Bevölkerung verantwortlich gemacht. Wie entwickelt sich die Gesundheit von jüngeren Kindern heute in Deutschland, wenn Eltern zusammen oder getrennt leben? Anhand der aktuellen Daten des sozio-ökonomischen Panels können wir zeigen, dass Kinder in traditionellen Ehen nicht generell gesünder sind als Kinder in anderen Familien. So ist das Risiko, dass Kinder an einer gesundheitlichen Störung leiden, bei getrennt lebenden Müttern sogar signifikant niedriger als bei Kindern verheirateter Mütter. Trotzdem haben Kinder verheirateter Mütter ein höheres Geburtsgewicht und einen weniger von der Norm abweichenden BMI als Kinder geschiedener Mütter. Im Längsschnitt und unter Kontrolle möglicher Selektionseffekte lässt sich die negative gesundheitliche Wirkung einer Trennung und Scheidung der Eltern nachweisen. Vor allem die mentale und intellektuelle Verfassung der Mutter, nicht aber ihre materielle Situation, kann helfen, die negativen gesundheitlichen Folgen einer Trennung abzufedern. Vor dem Hintergrund der steigenden Zahlen alleinerziehender Mütter wird die aktuelle und zukünftige Bedeutung der Befunde diskutiert.         Families produce health, but changing family structures are also held responsible for negative health outcomes in today’s societies. In this paper we analyse how the health of young children in Germany may change when parents separate. Data from the GSOEP show that children living in cohabiting families are not generally more healthy than children with separated parents. In fact, the risk to suffer from health disorders is significantly lower among  children whose mothers have separated than among children whose mothers are married. However, children with married mothers have a higher birth weight and less often a BMI that deviates from the norm than children whose mothers are divorced. In a longitudinal analysis we control for health selection and find a negative causal impact of a separation or divorce on pre-clinical health aspects of young children. We also find that the mental and intellectual capacities of mothers, not their financial situation, can help to buffer the negative health impact of a separation in Germany. Against the background of rising numbers of single mothers we finally discuss the current and future implications of these findings.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, health},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.411492.de/diw_sp0503.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2960,
   author = {Brockmann, Hilke and Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Familienbiographie und Mortalität in Ost- und Westdeutschland},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie},
   volume = {35},
   number = {5},
   pages = {430-440},
   year = {2002},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3693,
   author = {Brockmann, Hilke and Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Love and Death in Germany: The Marital Biography and Its Effect on Mortality},
   journal = {Journal of Marriage and Family},
   volume = {66},
   number = {3},
   pages = {567-581},
   year = {2004},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3244,
   author = {Bronchetti, Erin Todd and Sullivan, Dennis H.},
   title = {Income packages of households with children: a cross-national correlation analysis},
   journal = {Socio-Economic Review (Special Issue: Twenty years of research on income inequality, poverty and redistribution in the developed world)},
   volume = {2},
   number = {2},
   pages = {315-339},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4734,
   author = {Brönstrup, Carsten and Mortsiefer, Henrik},
   title = {Warum Geld doch glücklich macht},
   journal = {Tagesspiegel vom 24.02.2008},
   pages = {22},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2093,
   author = {Brookes, Mick and Hinks, Timothy and Watson, Duncan},
   title = {Comparisons in Gender Wage Differentials and Discrimination between Germany and the United Kingdom},
   institution = {IRISS-C/I},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5213,
   author = {Brose, Nicole},
   title = {Entscheidung unter Unsicherheit – Familiengründung und -erweiterung im Erwerbsverlauf},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {60},
   number = {1},
   pages = {30-52},
   abstract = {Die vorliegende Untersuchung analysiert den Einfluss des Einkommens und ökonomischer Unsicherheit auf Familiengründungs- und Familienerweiterungsentscheidungen westdeutscher Frauen. Die Analysen auf Basis des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels zeigen, dass das Einkommen und die Einkommenssicherheit des Partners einen positiven Einfluss auf die Familiengründungsbereitschaft von Frauen ausüben. Umgekehrt verhindern ökonomische Abstiege des Partners den Übergang zum zweiten Kind. Damit können die Ressourcen in Partnerschaften als Sozialkapital interpretiert werden, die Frauen die Realisierung von Kinderwünschen erleichtern. Des Weiteren zeigt die Untersuchung, dass negative Effekte auf den Übergang zum ersten Kind ausschließlich von dauerhaften Unsicherheitserfahrungen am Arbeitsmarkt ausgehen. Dies gilt sowohl für Frauen als auch für Männer. Die Ergebnisse legen damit nahe, dass Frauen auf Ausgrenzungs- und Unsicherheitserfahrungen nicht mit dem Rückzug vom Arbeitsmarkt reagieren. Somit scheint die berufliche Etablierung auch für Frauen eine wichtige Voraussetzung für die Familiengründung zu sein. Überdies zeigt sich, dass die allgemeine Unsicherheitserfahrung am Arbeitsmarkt kaum Einfluss auf Geburtenentscheidungen nimmt. Individuelle Erfahrungen erweisen sich als weitaus bedeutsamer als makroökonomische Entwicklungen. },
   keywords = {Familiengründung, Familienerweiterung, Erwerbsverlauf, Unsicherheit, Beschäftigung, soziales Kapital, Family Formation, Family Expansion, Occupational Career, Uncertainty, Occupation },
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1007/s11577-008-0002-0},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3152,
   author = {Brown, Robert L. and Prus, Steven G.},
   title = {Social Transfers and Income Inequality in Old-age: A Multi-national Perspective},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2003},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/355.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5363,
   author = {Brown, Sarah and Taylor, Karl},
   title = {Household debt and financial assets: evidence from Germany, Great Britain and the USA},
   journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A - Statistics in Society},
   volume = {171},
   number = {3},
   pages = {615 - 643},
   abstract = {We explore the determinants of debt, financial assets and net worth at the household level by using survey data for Germany, Great Britain and the USA. To identify which households are potentially vulnerable to adverse changes in the economic environment, we also explore the determinants of a range of measures of financial pressure: the probability that a household has negative net worth; the debt-to-income ratio; mortgage income gearing; the saving-to-income ratio. Our empirical findings suggest that the poorest and the youngest households are the most vulnerable to adverse changes in their financial circumstances.},
   keywords = {assets, debt, financial pressure, household financial portfolio, tobit estimator},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1467-985X.2007.00531.x},
   url = {http://www.le.ac.uk/economics/research/RePEc/lec/leecon/dp05-5.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si5758,
   author = {Browning, Martin and Sanz, Almudena Sevilla},
   title = {Housework, Money, and Marriage},
   abstract = {The sharing of public goods and services is one of the most important gains associated with forming a household, even exceeding the efficiency gains from specialization. Most of household public goods are produced using spouses's time, with men devoting about more than one hour per week to home labor and women spending about three hours. We use evidence from a variety of time-use surveys for a great number of countries and show that the total amount of time that individuals devote to household labor is greater if they live in a couple than if they live as single. In most countries the time devoted to housework is between 10 and 20 minutes per day higher for married than for single men, and between 15 to 45 minutes per day higher for married than for single women. We present a simple theory that encompasses the main mechanisms that could be behind the increase of home labor upon forming a household, such as the degree of substitution between private and public goods, or selection into marriage by those individuals with a higher taste for home labor. Using longitudinal data we reject selection, i.e. that tidier individuals select themselves into forming couples. By documenting how the time that is devoted to home production changes upon entering a union this paper provides further insights into the welfare gains of forming a couple.},
   keywords = {Home Production, Housework, Time-Use, Marriage, Household Specialization, Household Bargaining},
   year = {2009},
   url = {https://espe.conference-services.net/resources/321/1533/pdf/ESPE2009_0260_paper.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1007,
   author = {Bruch, Heike and Schramm, Florian},
   title = {Wirtschaftsentwicklung und Personalführung},
   booktitle = {Personalmanagement in Abhängigkeit von der Konjunktur},
   editor = {Scholz, Christian and Oberschulte, Hans},
   publisher = {Rainer Kampp},
   address = {München - Mering},
   pages = {131-153},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1458,
   author = {Bruch, Wolfgang},
   title = {Einkommensentwicklung in den neuen Bundesländern von 1989 bis 1993 - eine empirische Untersuchung mit Hilfe des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität zu Köln, Seminar für Sozialpolitik},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2648,
   author = {Brück, Tilman and Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Förderung von Agenturen für haushaltsnahe Dienstleistungen schafft Arbeitsplätze für Geringqualifizierte},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {69},
   number = {23},
   pages = {363-369},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3056,
   author = {Brück, Tilman and Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Creating low skilled jobs by subsidising market-contracted household work},
   journal = {Applied Economics},
   volume = {38},
   number = {8},
   pages = {899-911},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp958.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5614,
   author = {Brück, Tilman and Müller, Cathérine},
   title = {Comparing the Determinants of Concern about Terrorism and Crime},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Both crime and terrorism impose costs onto society through the channels of fear and worry. Identifying and targeting groups which are especially affected by worries might be one way to reduce the total costs of these two types of insecurity. However, compared to the drivers of the fear of crime, the determinants of concerns regarding global terrorism are less well known. Using nationally representative survey data, we analyse and compare the individual determinants of concern about global terrorism and crime, and show that worries about terrorism are driven by similar determinants as those about crime, which could have important policy implications. We furthermore provide an insight into the structure of the determinants of concerns regarding other public and private goods.},
   keywords = {Terrorism, crime, fear, attitudes, GSOEP },
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators; miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/99785/dp904.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.100022.de/diw_sp0206.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5772,
   author = {Brück, Tilman and Peters, Heiko},
   title = {20 Years of German Unification - Evidence of Income Convergence and Heterogeneity},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {We analyse the convergence and heterogeneity of living standards between East and West Germany since unification. Based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), we compare total individual income of permanent adult residents, including retirees and the unemployed, of East and West Germany over the fifteen years for which data are available. Using a fixed effects vector decomposition method, we estimate the gross total income difference between East and West Germans taking unobserved heterogeneity into account. Our analysis demonstrates that the negative income gap has decreased from 33 per cent in 1992 to 22 per cent in 2002, rising again to 26 per cent in 2007. Hence some convergence took place in nominal terms since unification. Constructing income gaps by decennial cohorts, we discover that the most recent cohorts have the highest negative income gap. This probably reflects out-migration from East Germany by the young and highly skilled. On the basis of quantile regressions we find a positive income gap at the beginning of the 1990s for the lower income deciles (that is higher incomes in East Germany). This was due to retirees in the East with relative long employment histories receiving transfer payments by western standards. The income gap is insignificant when accounting for heterogeneity at the area level by including area level variables to our regression.},
   keywords = {unification, living standards, income inequality, distribution, GSOEP, Germany},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Income and poverty},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4454.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.342791.de/diw_sp0229.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6405,
   author = {Brück, Tilman and Peters, Heiko},
   title = {Persönliches Einkommen in Ostdeutschland um ein Fünftel niedriger als im Westen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {77},
   number = {44},
   pages = {14-20},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Ein erklärtes Ziel der deutschen Wirtschaftspolitik direkt nach der deutschen Vereinigung bestand in einer möglichst schnellen Angleichung der innerdeutschen Lebensverhältnisse. Die persönlichen Bruttoeinkommen der Ost- und Westdeutschen haben sich in den ersten zehn Jahren tatsächlich deutlich angenährt. Seitdem öffnet sich die Einkommensschere zwischen Ost und West aber wieder. Im Jahr 2007 lag der Rückstand der Ostdeutschen bei 30 Prozent. Unter Berücksichtigung von persönlichen Merkmalen der Einkommensbezieher und von strukturellen Charakteristika ihrer Wohnregionen reduziert sich der Abstand auf knapp ein Viertel. Stellt man zudem regionale Unterschiede in den Lebenshaltungskosten in Rechnung, ergibt sich eine Differenz in den realen persönlichen Einkommen von knapp einem Fünftel. Besonders groß ist die Differenz zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschen bei den höheren Einkommen, und es lässt sich eine relativ schlechte Einkommensposition der jüngsten Alterskohorten in Ostdeutschland feststellen. Transferleistungen können nicht die Angleichung aller Lebensumstände in Ostdeutschland herbeiführen. Ziel der Politik sollte es sein, durch Bildungs-, Infrastruktur und Innovationspolitik allen Einkommens- und Qualifikationsgruppen eine breite Teilhabe an der Wirtschaft zu ermöglichen und so die realen Lebensumstände zu verbessern.},
   keywords = {income inequality, Eastern and Western Germany, policy measures},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.363225.de/10-44-3.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2976,
   author = {Brücker, Herbert},
   title = {Can International Migration Solve the Problems of European Labour Markets? (Chapter 5)},
   institution = {United Nations, Economic Commission for Europe},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour, migration},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4131,
   author = {Brücker, Herbert and Frick, Joachim R. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Economic consequences of immigration in Europe},
   booktitle = {Immigration and the Transformation of Europe},
   editor = {Parsons, Craig A. and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   address = {Cambridge},
   pages = {111-146},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5702,
   author = {Brücker, Herbert and Jahn, Elke J.},
   title = {Migration and Wage Setting: Reassesing the Labor Effects of Migration},
   institution = {Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW)},
   abstract = {This paper employs a wage-setting approach to analyze the labor market effects of immigration into Germany. The wage-setting framework relies on the assumption that wages tend to decline with the unemployment rate, albeit imperfectly. This enables us to consider labor market rigidities, which are particularly relevant in Europe. We find that the elasticity of the wage-setting curve is particularly high for young and well-educated workers. The labor market effects of immigration are moderate: a 1 percent increase in the German labor force through immigration increases the unemployment rate by less than 0.1 percentage points and reduces wages by 0.1 percent.},
   keywords = {Migration;  wage-setting;  labor markets;  panel data},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.ifw-members.ifw-kiel.de/publications/migration-and-wage-setting-reassessing-the-labor-market-effects-of-migration/BruckerFinal.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7311,
   author = {Brücker, Herbert and Jahn, Elke J. and Upward, Richard},
   title = {Migration and Imperfect Labor Markets: Theory and Cross-Country Evidence from Denmark, Germany and the UK},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {We investigate the labor market effects of immigration in Denmark, Germany and the UK, three countries which are characterized by considerable differences in labor market institutions and welfare states. Institutions such as collective bargaining, minimum wages, employment protection and unemployment benefits affect the way in which wages respond to labor supply shocks, and, hence, the labor market effects of immigration. We employ a wagesetting approach which assumes that wages decline with the unemployment rate, albeit imperfectly. We find that wage flexibility is substantially higher in the UK compared to Germany and, in particular, Denmark. As a consequence, immigration has a much larger effect on the unemployment rate in Germany and Denmark, while the wage effects are larger in the UK. Moreover, the elasticity of substitution between natives and foreign workers is high in the UK and particularly low in Germany. Thus, the preexisting foreign labor force suffers more from further immigration in Germany than in the UK.},
   keywords = {immigration, unemployment, wages, labor markets, panel data, comparative studies},
   year = {2012},
   label = {migration, labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6713.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4492,
   author = {Brücker, Herbert and Kohlhaas, Michael, unter Mitarbeit von Olga Nottmeyer},
   title = {Möglichkeiten der quantitativen und qualitativen Ermittlung von Zuwanderungsbedarf in Teilarbeitsmärkten in Deutschland - Eine Analyse der Effekte der Migration in heterogenen Arbeitsmärkten},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.bamf.de/nn_443294/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Migration/Downloads/ZuwanderungsratExpertisen/exp-brueckner-zuwanderungsrat,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/exp-brueckner-zuwanderungsrat.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7052,
   author = {Bruckmeier, Kerstin and Feil, Michael and Walwei, Ulrich and Wiemers, Jürgen},
   title = {Reform der Hinzuverdienstmöglichkeiten im SGB II - Was am Ende übrig bleibt},
   institution = {Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB)},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/kurzber/2010/kb2410.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6155,
   author = {Bruckmeier, Kerstin and Wiemers, Jürgen},
   title = {A new targeting: a new take-up? Non-take-up of social assistance in Germany after social policy reforms},
   journal = {Empirical Economics},
   volume = {43},
   number = {2},
   pages = {565-580},
   abstract = {We present first estimates of rates of non-take-up for social assistance in Germany after the implementation of major social policy reforms in 2005. The analysis is based on a microsimulation model, which includes a detailed description of the German social assistance programme. Our findings suggest a moderate decrease in non-takeup compared to estimates before the reform. In order to identify the determinants of claiming social assistance, we estimate a model of take-up behaviour which considers potential endogeneity of the benefit level. The estimations reveal that the degree of needs, measured as the social assistance benefit level a household is eligible for, and the expected duration of eligibility are the key determinants of the take-up decision, while costs of claiming seem to play a minor role.},
   keywords = {Non-Take-Up, social assistance, microsimulation},
   year = {2012},
   label = {transfer systems},
   doi = {10.1007/s00181-011-0505-9},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.356279.de/diw_sp0294.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6318,
   author = {Brüderl, Josef},
   title = {36 Kausalanalyse mit Paneldaten},
   booktitle = {Handbuch der sozialwissenschaftlichen Datenanalyse},
   editor = {Wolf, Christof and Best, Henning},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {963-994},
   note = {Reanalysis},
   abstract = {Der Beitrag gibt eine anwendungsorientierte Einführung in die Kausalanalyse mit Paneldaten. Es wird versucht, dem Anwender die Grundlogik der Paneldatenanalyse nahe zu bringen. Im ersten Abschnitt wird eine intuitive Einführung in die Paneldatenanalyse gegeben. Zuerst werden die Vorzüge von Paneldaten für die Kausalanalyse herausgearbeitet, dann werden die grundlegenden Panelregressionsmodelle vorgestellt. Deren "Mechanik" wird schließlich anhand eines fiktiven Datensatzes demonstriert. Im zweiten Abschnitt erfolgt eine präzisere Vorstellung verschiedener (linearer) Panelregressionsmodelle. Diese Modelle werden im dritten Abschnitt eingesetzt, um mit Daten des SOEP 1984 - 2007 den Effekt einer Heirat auf die Lebenszufriedenheit zu untersuchen. Im vierten Abschnitt werden einige nicht-lineare Panelregressionsmodelle vorgestellt. Der Beitrag endet mit der Diskussion irreführender Argumentationen und suboptimaler Modellklassen.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.handbuch-datenanalyse.de/?q=node/203},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si480,
   author = {Brüderl, Josef and Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Bildung und Familiengründung: Institutionen- versus Niveaueffekt},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   volume = {17},
   number = {3},
   pages = {323-335},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1353,
   author = {Brüderl, Josef and Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Bildung und Familiengründungsprozeß deutscher Frauen: Humankapital- und Institutioneneffekt.},
   booktitle = {Der Familienzyklus als sozialer Prozeß. Bevölkerungssoilogische Untersuchungen mit den Methoden der Ereignisanalyse (Sozialwissenschaftliche Schriften 26)},
   editor = {Dieckmann, Andreas and Weick, Stefan},
   publisher = {Duncker und Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6929,
   author = {Brüderl, Josef and Ludwig, Volker},
   title = {Does a Smoking Ban Reduce Smoking? Evidence from Germany},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - Proceedings of the 9th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {131},
   number = {2},
   pages = {419-429},
   abstract = {In 2007 and 2008 the 16 German federal states introduced public smoking bans. The prime objective of the smoking bans was to reduce passive smoking. However, a welcomed side-effect of the smoking bans might have been to reduce active smoking. In this paper we investigate whether such a side-effect occurred. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP), we investigate with fixed-effects models whether the introduction of smoking bans in the German states reduced the prevalence and the intensity of smoking. Our findings show no effects of public smoking bans on smoking behaviour.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {health},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.131.2.419 },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si736,
   author = {Brüderl, Josef and Ludwig-Mayerhofer, Wolfgang},
   title = {Aufbereitung von Verlaufsdaten mit zeitveränderlichen Kovariaten mit SPSS},
   journal = {ZA-Information},
   number = {34},
   pages = {79-105},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/zeitschriften/za_information/ZA-Info-34.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4027,
   author = {Brüderl, Josef and Scherer, Stefani},
   title = {Methoden zur Analyse von Sequenzdaten},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, Sonderheft 44/2004},
   volume = {56},
   pages = {330-347},
   year = {2006},
   label = {methods },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4845,
   author = {Bruhin, Adrian and Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Happiness functions with preference interdependence and heterogeneity: the case of altruism within the family},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {22},
   number = {4},
   pages = {1063–1080},
   abstract = {This study investigates the prevalence and extent of altruism by examining the relationship between parents’ and their adult children’s subjective well-being in a data set extracted from the German Socio-Economic Panel. To segregate the share of parents with altruistic preferences from those who are selfish, we estimate a finite mixture regression model. We control for various sources of potential bias by taking advantage of the data’s panel structure. To validate our modeling approach, we show that predicted altruists indeed make higher average transfer payments.},
   keywords = {Altruism · Subjective well-being · Finite mixture regression models},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1007/s00148-008-0198-3},
   url = {http://www.soi.uzh.ch/research/wp/2007/wp0702.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7209,
   author = {Bruhn, Anja and Huschka, Denis and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Naming and War in Modern Germany},
   journal = {Names: A Journal of Onomastics},
   volume = {60},
   number = {2},
   pages = {74-89},
   abstract = {This paper analyzes naming behavior in Germany in the context of rapid social change. It begins with an overview of general developments in naming in Germany over the last one hundred years, based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP), which supplies us with almost 45,000 datasets. The paper focuses on the periods of World War II and the Cold War since we conclude that general developments in naming were disrupted by these two phenomena. Wartime brings accelerated social change in its wake and people react to this social change — often on an apparently individual level. Here, our findings are in accordance with established sociological theories.},
   keywords = {naming, World War II, Cold War, Germany, SOEP},
   year = {2012},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1179/0027773812Z.00000000011},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si5134,
   author = {Bruhn, Simon and Haaker, Henry},
   title = {Integrating Immigrants' Children into Labour Markets. The Impact of Individual Social Capital (Master thesis)},
   university = {Hertie School of Governance},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration, family and networks, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7691,
   author = {Brülle, Jan},
   title = {Unterschiede in den Arbeitsmarktchancen von atypisch Beschäftigten: Effekte von Beschäftigungsformen oder Erwerbspräferenzen? },
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {42},
   number = {2},
   pages = {157-179},
   abstract = {Atypische Beschäftigungsverhältnisse sind keine homogene Kategorie und erfüllen sehr unterschiedliche Funktionen für Arbeitgeber. Der Aufsatz legt dar, dass diese Beschäftigungsformen Folgen für die Opportunitätsstrukturen und Beschäftigungschancen von Arbeitnehmern haben, die sich auf deren spezifische Position im Arbeitsmarkt zurückführen lassen und nicht durch persönliche Ressourcen und Selbstselektion erklärt werden können. Anhand von Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) wird gezeigt, dass befristet Beschäftigte mit höherer Wahrscheinlichkeit in reguläre Beschäftigung wechseln als Teilzeitbeschäftigte und Leiharbeiter. Die geringsten Übergangschancen haben geringfügig Beschäftigte. Dieser Befund gilt auch unter Kontrolle der Eigenschaften der Arbeitnehmer und ihrer Arbeitszeitpräferenzen und belegt einen eigenständigen strukturellen Einfluss der Erwerbsform auf den weiteren Erwerbsverlauf. Darüber hinaus werden heterogene Effekte für betriebliche Kontexte und Qualifikationsniveaus untersucht.                     Non-standard employment relationships are not a homogeneous category and fulfill diverging functions for employers. On these grounds the present contribution argues that different types of contract offer their own specific opportunity structures and thus career prospects for employees. This is an outcome of the structural location of different employment relationships in the labor market rather than personal qualities or self-selection. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) this investigation finds a higher probability of atypical employees entering regular employment if they are fixed-term employees rather than part-timers or temporary agency workers; marginal employment yields the lowest chances for upward mobility. These results cannot be fully explained either by differences in observed characteristics or by preferences of part-time employees for shorter working-hours, albeit a strong effect of the latter for employment transitions is visible. These findings document an independent structural influence of the type of contract on careers. Furthermore, heterogeneous effects on qualification levels and workplace context are examined.},
   keywords = {Arbeitsmarkt, Atypische Beschäftigung, Befristete Beschäftigung, Teilzeitbeschäftigung, Leiharbeit, Geringfügige Beschäftigung, Karrieremobilität, Flexibilität, Arbeitsorganisation, SOEP. Labor Market, Non-Standard Employment, Fixed-Term Employment: Part-Time Employment, Temporary Agency Work, Marginal Employment, Job Mobility, Flexibility, Work Organization, GSOEP.},
   year = {2013},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.zfs-online.org/index.php/zfs/article/viewFile/3127/2665, http://www.zfs-online.org/index.php/zfs/article/viewFile/3128/2666},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1534,
   author = {Brunello, di Giorgio and Dustmann, Christian},
   title = {Le Retribuzioni nei Settori Pubblico e Privato in Italia e Germania - Un Paragone basato su Dati Microeconomici},
   booktitle = {Rapporto Aran},
   editor = {Dell´Aringa, Carlo},
   publisher = {Franco Agnelli},
   address = {Milano},
   pages = {267-288},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {I}
}

@techreport{si5696,
   author = {Brunello, Giorgio},
   title = {The Effect of Economic Downturns on Apprenticeships and Initial Workplace Training: A Review of the Evidence},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {The existing empirical evidence on the relationship between apprenticeships, initial workplace training and economic downturns, is relatively scarce. The bottom line of this literature is that ratio of apprentices to employees tends to be (mildly) pro-cyclical and to decline during a recession, with the notable exception of the Great Depression, when it rose (at least in England). When broader measures of training are considered, which exclude apprentices, the weight of the evidence is in favour of counter-cyclical training incidence. This paper suggests that a possible reconciliation of these findings is based on recognizing that firms may have incentives to train incumbents during a downturn and at the same time to reduce the recruitment and training of young employees, who are engaged in the transition from school to work. },
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4326.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4184,
   author = {Brunello, Giorgio and Checchi, Daniele},
   title = {Does School Tracking Affect Equality of Opportunity? New International Evidence},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks, education},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2348.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6586,
   author = {Brunello, Giorgio and Crivellaro, Elena and Rocco, Lorenzo},
   title = {Lost in Transition? The Returns to Education Acquired under Communism 15 years after the Fall of the Berlin Wall},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Using data for 22 economies in Eastern and Western Europe, we find evidence that having studied under communism is relatively penalized in the economies of the late 2000s. This evidence, however, is limited to males and to primary and secondary education, and holds for eight CEE economies but not for the East Germans who have studied in the former German Democratic Republic. We also find that post-secondary education acquired under communism yields higher, not lower, payoffs than similar education in Western Europe.},
   keywords = {returns to education, Eastern Europe},
   year = {2010},
   label = {education, income and poverty},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5409.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5875,
   author = {Brunello, Giorgio and Fabbri, Daniele and Fort, Margherita},
   title = {Years of Schooling, Human Capital and the Body Mass Index of European Females},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {We use the compulsory school reforms implemented in European countries after the II World War to investigate the causal effect of education on the Body Mass Index (BMI) and the incidence of overweight and obesity among European females. Our IV estimates suggest that years of schooling have a protective effect on BMI. The size of the estimated effect is not negligible but smaller than the one found in comparable recent work for the US. We depart from the current empirical literature in three main directions. First, we use a multi-country approach. Second, we complement the standard analysis of the causal impact of years of schooling on BMI with one relying on a broader measure of education, i.e. individual standardized cognitive tests, and show that the current focus in the literature on years of schooling as the measure of education is not misplaced. Last, we evaluate whether the current focus on conditional mean effects should be integrated with an approach which allows for heterogeneous responses to changes in compulsory education. Although our evidence based on quantile regressions is mixed, there is some indication that the protective effect of schooling does not increase monotonically from the lower to the upper quantile of the distribution of BMI. Rather, the marginal effect is stronger among overweight (but not obese) females than among females with BMI above 30. },
   keywords = {obesity, human capital, Europe},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Education, Health, International comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4667.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.346465.de/diw_sp0262.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5409,
   author = {Brunello, Giorgio and Fort, Margherita and Weber, Gugliermo},
   title = {Changes in compulsory schooling, education and the distribution of wages in Europe},
   journal = {Economic Journal},
   volume = {119},
   number = {536},
   pages = {516-539},
   abstract = {Using data from 12 European countries and the variation across countries and over time in the changes of minimum school leaving age, we study the effects of the quantity of education on the distribution of earnings. We find that compulsory school reforms significantly affect educational attainment, especially among individuals belonging to the lowest quantiles of the distribution of ability. There is also evidence that additional education reduces conditional wage inequality, and that education and ability are substitutes in the earnings function.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {education, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02244.x},
   url = {https://editorialexpress.com/cgi-bin/conference/download.cgi?db_name=res2008&paper_id=204},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3800,
   author = {Brunello, Giorgio and Lauer, Charlotte},
   title = {Are Wages in Southern Europe more Flexible? The Effects of a Cohort Size on European Earnings},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0545.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6791,
   author = {Brunello, Giorgio and Schlotter, Martin},
   title = {Non Cognitive Skills and Personality Traits: Labour Market Relevance and their Development in Education and Training Systems},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {This paper reviews the empirical economic literature on the relative importance of non cognitive skills for school and labour market outcomes, with a focus on Europe. There is evidence that high cognitive test scores are likely to result not only from high cognitive skills but also from high motivation and adequate personality traits. This suggests that part of the contribution of cognitive skills to economic growth could be due to personality traits. Across large parts of the literature, there is consensus that non cognitive skills have important effects both on school attainment and on labour market outcomes. These effects might be as important as the effects of cognitive skills. Less consensus exists on the malleability of non cognitive skills, with some arguing that these skills can be altered until the end of teenage years and others claiming that emotional intelligence can be changed at any age. Most of what economists know about the technology of non cognitive skill formation concerns early educational levels, such as preschools and schools. While it is difficult to argue that all relevant skill formation ends before labour market entry, there is scant evidence on the role of the workplace in the maintenance and development of existing skills. Clearly, more research in this area is needed.},
   keywords = {non cognitive skills, Europe},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5743.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7139,
   author = {Brunello, Giorgio di and Weber, Gugliermo and Weiss, Christoph T.},
   title = {Books Are Forever: Early Life Conditions, Education and Lifetime Income},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {In this paper we estimate the effect of education on lifetime earnings in Europe, by distinguishing between individuals who lived in rural or urban areas during childhood and between individuals who had access to many or few books at age ten. We instrument years of education using reforms of compulsory education in nine different countries, and find that individuals in rural areas were most affected by the reforms while individuals with many books at home mostly benefited from education. Our main result is that books at home at age ten have had long-lasting beneficial effects on the individuals who were pushed by the reforms to increase their years of education.},
   keywords = {education, lifetime income, early conditions, Europe},
   year = {2012},
   label = {education, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iza.org/de/webcontent/publications/papers/viewAbstract?dp_id=6386},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5867,
   author = {Brüning, Christina},
   title = {Gleichheit macht nicht glücklich},
   journal = {Die Welt, Nr. 293, 16. Dez. 2009},
   pages = {9},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6166,
   author = {Brüss, Manfred},
   title = {Wie gut verdienen Versicherungskaufleute?},
   journal = {VersicherungsJournal.de},
   volume = {Ausgabe vom 08. Januar 2010},
   abstract = {Der Stern hat die reale Einkommensentwicklung in 100 Berufen seit 1990 untersuchen lassen. Welche Berufsgruppen zu den Verlierern und Gewinnern gehören und wo sich Versicherungskaufleute einreihen.},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3465,
   author = {Brussig, Martin and Erlinghagen, Marcel},
   title = {Entlassungen und Kündigungen in den Neuen Bundesländern - Austrittsmobilität auf dem ostdeutschen Arbeitsmarkt in den 1990er Jahren},
   institution = {Institut Arbeit und Technik},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3621,
   author = {Brussig, Martin and Erlinghagen, Marcel},
   title = {Austritte aus Beschäftigung in Ostdeutschland - Entlassungen und Befristungen dominieren, deutscher Arbeitsmarkt nach wie vor gespalten},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.iatge.de/iat-report/2005/report2005-02.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3624,
   author = {Brussig, Martin and Erlinghagen, Marcel},
   title = {Entlassungen und Kündigungen in den neuen Bundesländern},
   journal = {Berliner Debatte Initial},
   volume = {16},
   number = {2},
   pages = {76-92},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5423,
   author = {Brussig, Martin and Nordhause-Janz, Jürgen},
   title = {Der Renteneintritt im Spannungsfeld von institutionellem Umfeld und Haushaltskontext},
   booktitle = {Jahrbuch 2006},
   editor = {Technik, Institut Arbeit und},
   publisher = {Institut Arbeit und Technik},
   address = {Gelsenkirchen},
   pages = {23-40},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.iat.eu/aktuell/veroeff/jahrbuch/jahrb06/03-brussig-nordhause-janz.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2274,
   author = {Brynin, Malcolm and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Education, Employment, and Gender Inequality amongst Couples - A Comparative Analysis of Britain and Germany},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {16},
   number = {4},
   pages = {349-365},
   year = {2000},
   label = {gender, education, labour, family and networks, international comparison},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6982,
   author = {Brzoska, Patrick and Voigtländer, Sven and Spallek, Jacob and Razum, Oliver},
   title = {Utilization and effectiveness of medical rehabilitation among foreign nationals residing in Germany},
   journal = {European Journal of Epidemiology},
   volume = {25},
   number = {9},
   pages = {651-660},
   keywords = {Effectiveness, Foreign nationals, Germany, Migrants, Rehabilitation, Utilization},
   year = {2010},
   label = {health, migration},
   doi = {10.1007/s10654-010-9468-y},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2395,
   author = {Buch, Tanja},
   title = {Perforierte Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit - ein vernachlässigter Strukturtyp der Arbeitslosigkeit},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   number = {2},
   pages = {46-50},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si357,
   author = {Büchel, Felix},
   title = {Die Einkommensentwicklung nach unterbrochener und nach klassischer Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Zur Einkommensdynamik in Deutschland seit 1984},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {297-327},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si258,
   author = {Büchel, Felix},
   title = {Overqualification at the Beginning of a Non Academic Working Career. The Efficiency of the German Dual System under Test},
   journal = {Konjunkturpolitik},
   volume = {40},
   number = {3-4},
   pages = {342-368},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1206,
   author = {Büchel, Felix},
   title = {Unterwertige Beschäftigung in Ostdeutschland. Erste Informationen zu Größenordnungen und Entwicklungstendenzen},
   booktitle = {Empirische Arbeitsmarktforschung zur Transformation in Ostdeutschland, SAMF Arbeitspapier 1995-4},
   editor = {Beer, Doris u.a.},
   publisher = {Arbeitskreis Sozialwissenschaftliche Arbeitsmarktforschung (SAMF)},
   address = {Gelsenkirchen},
   pages = {187-195},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1361,
   author = {Büchel, Felix},
   title = {Der hohe Anteil an unterwertig Beschäftigten bei jüngeren Akademikern: Karrierezeitpunkt- oder Strukturwandel-Effekt?},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {29},
   number = {2},
   pages = {279-294},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1996/1996_2_MittAB_Buechel.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1620,
   author = {Büchel, Felix},
   title = {Berufseinmündung und erste Karrierephase von Akademikern mit einer beruflichen Zusatzqualifikation},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {30},
   number = {3},
   pages = {620-634},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1997/1997_3_MittAB_Buechel.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2686,
   author = {Büchel, Felix},
   title = {Arbeits-Pendler zwischen West- und Ostdeutschland - Personen-, Haushalts- und Arbeitsplatzstrukturen},
   institution = {Institut für Regionalentwicklung und Strukturplanung (IRS)},
   year = {1998},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1854,
   author = {Büchel, Felix},
   title = {Unterwertig Erwerbstätige - Eine von der amtlichen Statistik übersehene Problemgruppe des Arbeitsmarktes},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarktstatistik zwischen Realität und Fiktion},
   editor = {Schupp, Jürgen and al., et},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {115-129},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2735,
   author = {Büchel, Felix},
   title = {Zuviel gelernt? Ausbildungsinadäquate Erwerbstätigkeit in Deutschland},
   publisher = {Bertelsmann},
   address = {Bielefeld},
   year = {1998},
   label = {education, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1979,
   author = {Büchel, Felix},
   title = {Productivity Effects of Overeducation in West Germany - First Results},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {68},
   number = {2},
   pages = {199-203},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2689,
   author = {Büchel, Felix},
   title = {Tied Movers, Tied Stayers: The Higher Risk of Overeducation among Married Women in West Germany},
   booktitle = {Gender and the Labour Market. Econometric Evidence of Obstacles to Achieving Gender Equality (Applied Econometrics Association Series)},
   editor = {Gustafsson, Siv S. and Meulders, Danièle E.},
   publisher = {Macmillan Press / St. Martin's Press},
   address = {Basingstoke and London / New York},
   pages = {133-146},
   year = {2000},
   label = {gender, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2697,
   author = {Büchel, Felix},
   title = {Overqualification: reasons, measurement issues and typoligical affinity to unemployment},
   booktitle = {Training in Europe - Second report on vocational training research in Europe 2000: background report (Volume 2, Cedefop Reference Series)},
   editor = {Descy, Pascaline and Tessaring, Manfred},
   publisher = {Office for Official Publications of the European Communities},
   address = {Luxembourg},
   pages = {453-560},
   year = {2001},
   label = {education, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2688,
   author = {Büchel, Felix},
   title = {Produktivitätseffekte durch Überqualifikation - Eine Betrachtung aus der Perspektive der Betriebe},
   booktitle = {Bildung und Beschäftigung (Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik, Neue Folge Bd. 284)},
   editor = {Weizsäcker, Robert K. von},
   publisher = {Duncker & Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {293-321},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2328,
   author = {Büchel, Felix},
   title = {The effects of overeducation on productivity in Germany - the firms' viewpoint},
   journal = {Economics of Education Review},
   volume = {21},
   number = {3},
   pages = {263-275},
   year = {2002},
   label = {education, labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp216.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2975,
   author = {Büchel, Felix},
   title = {Fehlallokation am Arbeitsmarkt},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarkt- und Sozialpolitikforschung im Wandel - Festschrift für Christof Helberger zum 65. Geburtstag},
   editor = {Schwarze, Johannes and Räbiger, Jutta and Thiede, Reinhold},
   publisher = {Dr. Kovac},
   address = {Hamburg},
   pages = {108-119},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour },
   url = {http://www.helberger-festschrift.de/PDFs/07_buechel_web.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2684,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Battu, Harminder},
   title = {The Theory of Differential Overqualification: Does it Work?},
   journal = {Scottish Journal of Political Economy},
   volume = {50},
   pages = {1-16},
   year = {2003},
   label = {education, gender, labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp511.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1600,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Duncan, Greg J.},
   title = {Parents´ Social Activities and Children´s School Attainments - First Results},
   journal = {Innovation},
   volume = {10},
   pages = {185-193},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1226,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Duncan, Greg J.},
   title = {Do Parents' Social Activities Promote Children's School Attainments? Evidence from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   journal = {Journal of Marriage and Family},
   volume = {60},
   number = {2},
   pages = {95-108},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2992,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Engelhardt, Henriette},
   title = {Missing the Partner and His Earnings: Income situation and Labour Market Participation of Single Mothers in West and East Germany},
   booktitle = {Women in the Labour Market in Changing Economies: Demographic Issues},
   editor = {García, Brígida and Anker, Richard and Pinelli, Antonella},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   address = {Oxford},
   pages = {87-103},
   year = {2003},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty, gender},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si700,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Falter, Jürgen W.},
   title = {Der Einfluß der erwerbsbiographischen Situation auf die politische Einstellung},
   booktitle = {Wahlen und politische Einstellungen im vereinigten Deutschland},
   editor = {Rattinger, Hans and Gabriel, Oscar W. and Jagodzinski, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Lang},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. u.a.},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si979,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Falter, Jürgen W.},
   title = {Der Einfluß von Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit auf die Parteibindung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Parlamentsfragen},
   volume = {25},
   number = {2},
   pages = {186-202},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2118,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {The Income Portfolio of Immigrants in Germany - Effects of Ethnic Origin and Assimilation Or: Who Gains from Income Re-Distribution},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2000},
   label = {migration, income and poverty},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp125.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2386,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Income Composition and Redistribution in Germany - The Role of Ethnic Origin and Assimilation},
   journal = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   pages = {135-145},
   abstract = {This paper deals with the relative economic performance of immigrants compared to the native born population in Germany. We compare pre- and post-government income, using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel from 1995 to 1997. We categorize six population subgroups by the ethnicity of the adult household members: native-born West Germans, East Germans, “pure” Aussiedler (ethnic German immigrants), “pure” non-ethnic German foreign immigrants, and “mixed” immigrants, either Aussiedler or foreign, living with an adult native-born German. Our results show that immigrants are quite heterogeneous with respect to their economic performance but, overall, non-ethnic German immigrants are net payers to the social security system. The two subgroups substantially benefiting from the income redistribution are “pure” Aussiedler and East Germans. By this measure, immigrants of non-German nationality are not an economic burden to the native-born population.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, migration},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.70.1.135},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.70.1.135},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2525,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Markteinkommen, öffentliche Transfers und Umverteilung},
   booktitle = {Wechselwirkungen zwischen Arbeitsmarkt und sozialer Sicherung (Schriften d. Vereins f. Socialpolitik, NF Bd. 285)},
   editor = {Schmähl, Winfried},
   publisher = {Duncker & Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {103-128},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2954,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Immigrants in the UK and in West Germany - Relative income position, income portfolio, and redistribution effects},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {17},
   number = {3},
   pages = {553-581},
   year = {2004},
   label = {migration, income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {ftp:/ftp.iza.org/dps/dp788.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3638,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {The Economic Performance of Immigrants Across Europe},
   institution = {Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung},
   year = {2005},
   label = {migration, income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2889,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Immigrants' Economic Performance Across Europe - Does Immigration Policy Matter?},
   journal = {Population Research and Policy Review},
   volume = {24},
   number = {2},
   pages = {175-212},
   year = {2005},
   label = {migration, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/epag/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2003-42.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2691,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Frick, Joachim R. and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Arbeitslosigkeit, öffentliche Transferzahlungen und Armut - Eine Mikro-Simulation für West- und Ostdeutschland},
   booktitle = {Zwischen drinnen und draußen. Arbeitsmarktchancen und soziale Ausgrenzung in Deutschland},
   editor = {Büchel, Felix and al., et},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {167-179},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2225,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Frick, Joachim R. and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Zur armutsreduzierenden Wirkung öffentlicher Transfers. Ergebnisse einer Mikrosimulation für Westdeutschland},
   booktitle = {Politik und Ökonomie - Problemsicht aus klassischer, neo- und neuklassischer Perspektive (Festschrift für Gerhard Huber)},
   editor = {Ryll, Stefan and Yenal, Alparslan},
   publisher = {Metropolis},
   address = {Marburg},
   pages = {173-187},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2293,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Frick, Joachim R. and Krause, Peter and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {The impact of poverty on children's school attendance - evidence from West Germany},
   booktitle = {Child Well-Being, Child Poverty and Child Policy in Modern Nations},
   editor = {Vleminckx, Koen and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   publisher = {The Policy Press},
   address = {Bristol},
   pages = {151-173},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, education},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1408,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Frick, Joachim R. and Voges, Wolfgang},
   title = {Sozialhilfe als Integrationshilfe für Zuwanderer in Westdeutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {63},
   number = {48},
   pages = {767-775},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1414,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Frick, Joachim R. and Voges, Wolfgang},
   title = {Der Sozialhilfebezug von Zuwanderern in Westdeutschland},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {49},
   number = {2},
   pages = {272-290},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2687,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Frick, Joachim R. and Witte, James C.},
   title = {Regionale und berufliche Mobilität von Hochqualifizierten: Ein Vergleich Deutschland - USA},
   journal = {Arbeitsmärkte für Hochqualifizierte (BeitrAB 256)},
   pages = {207-244},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1128,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Helberger, Christof},
   title = {Bildungsnachfrage als Versicherungsstrategie. Der Effekt eines zusätzlich erworbenen Lehrabschlusses auf die beruflichen Startchancen von Hochschulabsolventen},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {28},
   number = {1},
   pages = {32-42},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1995/1995_1_MittAB_Buechel_Helberger.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si976,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Helberger, Christof},
   title = {Der Trend zu höherwertiger Ausbildung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Chancen und Risiken},
   booktitle = {Bildungsforschung und Bildungspraxis, Sondernummer 1995. Beiträge und Perspektiven der Bildungsökonomie},
   publisher = {Universitätsverlag Freiburg},
   address = {Freiburg (Schweiz)},
   pages = {33-54},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1227,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Matiaske, Wenzel},
   title = {Die Ausbildungsadäquanz der Beschäftigung bei Berufsanfängern mit Fachhoch- und Hochschulabschluß},
   journal = {Konjunkturpolitik},
   volume = {42},
   number = {1},
   pages = {53-83},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2331,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Mertens, Antje},
   title = {Overeducation, Undereducation, and the Theory of Career Mobility},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2000},
   label = {education, labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp195.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2690,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Mertens, Antje},
   title = {Aufstiegschancen von Über- und Unterqualifizierten - Ein Test von Karrieremobilitäts-Theorie},
   booktitle = {Bildungssystem und betriebliche Beschäftigungsstrategien (Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik, Neue Folge Bd. 279)},
   editor = {Backes-Gellner, Uschi and Moog, Petra},
   publisher = {Duncker & Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {113-124},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3156,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Mertens, Antje and Orsini, Kristian},
   title = {Is Mothers' Employment an Effective Means to Fight Family Poverty? Empirical Evidence from Seven European Countries},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2003},
   label = {gender, labour, family and networks, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/363.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3641,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Mertens, Antje and Orsini, Kristian},
   title = {Do Children Have to be a Poverty Risk Even if Mothers Work? Some Evidence From the Early and Late 1990s},
   institution = {Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si523,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Erwerbsbiographische Folgerisiken von Kurzarbeit und Arbeitslosigkeit - Eine empirische Analyse für Ostdeutschland},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {25},
   number = {2},
   pages = {158-167},
   year = {1992},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1992/1992_2_MittAB_Buechel_Pannenberg.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si604,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Neue Selbständige in Ostdeutschland - Statusentscheidung, Realisierungschancen und materielle Zufriedenheit},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {25},
   number = {4},
   pages = {544-552},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1992/1992_4_MittAB_Buechel_Pannenberg.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si755,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {On-The-Job Training, Innerbetriebliche Karrierepfade und Einkommensentwicklung},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {213},
   number = {3},
   pages = {278-291},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si870,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Welfare Effects of Labour Mobility in Eastern Germany - A Comparison between Benefits from Switching into Self-Employment and Gains from Job Turnover},
   booktitle = {Labour Market Dynamics in Present Day Germany},
   editor = {Schwarze, Johannes and Buttler, Friedrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {91-111},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1498,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Bildung (Kapitel II.7)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1997 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {481-488},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2749,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Bildung und berufliche Weiterbildung (Teil II, Kap. 7)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2002 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 376)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {483-493},
   year = {2002},
   label = {education},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2002/2_07.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2002/2_07.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3285,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Berufliche Weiterbildung in West- und Ostdeutschland - Teilnehmer, Struktur und individueller Ertrag},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung (ZAF)},
   volume = {37},
   number = {2},
   pages = {73-126},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si969,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Rendtel, Ulrich and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Einkommenseffekte von Arbeitslosigkeit und Kurzarbeit im ostdeutschen Transformationsprozeß},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarktdynamik und Unternehmensentwicklung in Ostdeutschland. Erfahrungen und Perspektiven des Transformationsprozesses},
   editor = {König, Heinz and Steiner, Viktor},
   publisher = {Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {281-304},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si977,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Die Migration von Ost- nach Westdeutschland - Absicht und Realisierung. Ein sequentielles Probitmodell mit Kontrolle unbeobachteter Heterogenität},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {27},
   number = {1},
   pages = {43-52},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1994/1994_1_MittAB_Buechel_Schwarze.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1233,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Die kombinierte Betrachtung von individuellen und regionalen "Push"- Faktoren in der Migrationsforschung. Eine empirische Anwendung am Beispiel der Migration von Ost- nach Westdeutschland},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Urbanistik},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2671,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Form der Kinderbetreuung und Arbeitsmarktverhalten von Müttern in West- und Ostdeutschland (Bd. 220 Schriftenrehe des Bundesministeriums für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend)},
   institution = {Kohlhammer},
   year = {2002},
   label = {gender, family and networks, labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2654,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Kindertageseinrichtungen und Müttererwerbstätigkeit - Neue Ergebnisse zu einem bekannten Zusammenhang},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {71},
   number = {1},
   pages = {95-113},
   abstract = {Untersuchungsgegenstand dieses Beitrags ist der Einfluss der regionalen Versorgung mit Kindertageseinrichtungen auf das Erwerbsverhalten von westdeutschen Müttern mit kleinen Kindern, die noch nicht schulpflichtig sind. Basierend auf den Daten des SOEP (1998) und zusätzlichen Informationen der amtlichen Statistik auf Kreisebene betrachten wir mit multinomialen Logit-Modellen die Wahrscheinlichkeit der Ausübung einer Teilzeit- oder geringfügigen Erwerbstätigkeit sowie einer Vollzeiterwerbstätigkeit alternativ zu einer Nichterwerbstätigkeit. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass eine bessere regionale Kindergartenversorgung die Ausübung einer reduzierten Erwerbstätigkeit begünstigt; dagegen spielt die Krippenversorgung eine untergeordnete Rolle. Ein höherer Anteil an Ganztagesplätzen wirkt sich positiv sowohl auf die Ausübung einer eingeschränkten als auch einer Vollzeiterwerbstätigkeit aus. Bei den Kontrollvariablen zeigen sich – bezüglich der Erwerbsentscheidung der Mutter – signifikante Effekte für das Alter des jüngsten Kindes, die Anzahl der Kinder im Kindergartenalter, das Alter der Mutter, den finanziellen Hintergrund sowie die Humankapitalausstattung der Mutter; allerdings wirken diese Einflussgrößen zum Teil sehr unterschiedlich auf die beiden unterschiedenen Formen der Erwerbstätigkeit. Aus familien- und arbeitsmarktpolitischer Sicht sind die Ergebnisse insofern von Bedeutung, als sie fundierte empirische Hinweise darauf geben, dass eine verstärkte Förderung von Kindertageseinrichtungen, insbesondere auch das Angebot von Ganztagsplätzen, die Erwerbstätigkeit von Müttern signifikant begünstigt. Dies ist ein Zusammenhang, der anhand von repräsentativen mikroökonometrischen Methoden so bisher nicht nachgewiesen werden konnte.},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour, family and networks},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.71.1.95},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.71.1.95},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1403,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Spieß, C. Katharina and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Bildungseffekte vorschulischer Kinderbetreuung},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {49},
   number = {3},
   pages = {528-539},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2692,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Trappe, Heike},
   title = {Die Entwicklung der Einkommensposition kinderreicher Familien in Deutschland},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Familienforschung},
   volume = {13},
   number = {2},
   pages = {5-28},
   year = {2001},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2683,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and van Ham, Maarten},
   title = {Overeducation, Regional Labour Markets and Spatial Flexibility},
   journal = {Journal of Urban Economics},
   volume = {53},
   number = {3},
   pages = {482-493},
   year = {2003},
   label = {education, labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp424.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si930,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Sozio-ökonomische und individuelle Determinanten des Schulbesuchs in Westdeutschland unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Kindern ausländischer Haushaltsvorstände},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1189,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Soziale Differenzen der Bildungschancen in Westdeutschland - Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Zuwandererkindern},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel: Sozialberichterstattung im Längsschnitt},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Schupp, Jürgen and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {80-96},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1386,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Der Einfluss elterlichen Sporttreibens auf die Bildungsbeteiligung ihrer Kinder - Zur empirischen Bedeutung eines wichtigen positiven externen Effektes des Sports},
   journal = {Sportwissenschaft},
   volume = {30},
   number = {1},
   pages = {40-53},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2737,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Weißhuhn, Gernot},
   title = {Bildungswege und Berufseintritt im Wandel. Mittelfristige Entwicklung und sozio-ökonomische Bestimmungsfaktoren der Bildungsnachfrage und der Übergangsmuster zwischen beruflichen Ausbildungsformen in Deutschland (Gutachten für das BMBF)},
   publisher = {Bertelsmann},
   address = {Bielefeld},
   year = {1995},
   label = {education, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1298,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Weißhuhn, Gernot},
   title = {Ausbildungsinadäquate Beschäftigung der Absolventen des Bildungssystems. Berichterstattung zu Struktur und Entwicklung unterwertiger Beschäftigung in West- und Ostdeutschland (Volkswirtschaftliche Schriften, Heft 471)},
   publisher = {Duncker und Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1539,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Weißhuhn, Gernot},
   title = {Ausbildungsinadäquate Beschäftigung in Deutschland und den USA},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2736,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Weißhuhn, Gernot},
   title = {Ausbildungsinadäquate Beschäftigung in Deutschland und den USA. Ein Vergleich von Struktur und Einkommenseffekten auf der Basis von Paneldaten (Bericht für das BMBF)},
   publisher = {Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)},
   address = {Bonn},
   year = {1997},
   label = {education, labour, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2738,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Weißhuhn, Gernot},
   title = {Unter Wert verkauft - Ausbildungsinadäquate Beschäftigung von Frauen in West- und Ostdeutschland: Arbeitsbedingungen und sozio-ökonomische Bestimmungsgründe (Gutachten für das BMBF)},
   publisher = {Bertelsmann},
   address = {Bielefeld},
   year = {1997},
   label = {labour, gender},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1716,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Weißhuhn, Gernot},
   title = {Ausbildungsinadäquate Beschäftigung der Absolventen des Bildungssystems II (1993-1995)(Gutachten im Auftrag des BMBF; Volkswirtschaftliche Schriften, Heft 471/II)},
   publisher = {Duncker & Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1544,
   author = {Büchel, Felix and Witte, James},
   title = {The Incidence and Consequences of Overeducation among Young Workers in the United States and Germany - A Comparative Panel Analysis},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1996 Second International Conference of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {66},
   number = {1},
   pages = {32-40},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si4944,
   author = {Buchholz, Sandra},
   title = {Die Flexibilisierung des Erwerbsverlaufs. Eine Analyse von Einstiegs- und Ausstiegsprozessen in Ost- und Westdeutschland (Dissertation, VS Research - Life Course Research)},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4787,
   author = {Buchholz, Sandra and Hofäcker, Dirk and Kleine, Lydia and Limmer, Ruth and Rupp, Marina},
   title = {Globalisierung und ihre Folgen für die Familie. Tagungsband zur gemeinsamen Fachtagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Familie (AGF) und des Staatsinstituts für Familienforschung an der Universität Bamberg},
   institution = {Staatsinstitut für Familienforschung an der Universität Bamberg},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.ifb.bayern.de/imperia/md/content/stmas/ifb/materialien/mat_2007_3.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7129,
   author = {Buchholz, Sandra and Kolb, Kathrin},
   title = {Selective Flexibilization and Deregulation of the Labour Market: The German Answer to Increased Needs for Employment Flexibility and its Consequences for Social Inequalities},
   booktitle = {Globalized Labour Markets and Social Inequality in Europe},
   editor = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and Buchholz, Sandra and Hofäcker, Dirk and Kolb, Kathrin},
   publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
   address = {New York},
   pages = {25-45},
   abstract = {In both academia as well as public discourse, globalization has turned into a prominent reference when discussing recent changes in contemporary societies. The majority of earlier literature,however, has largely restricted itself to the broader relationship between globalization and entire national economies, although there have been smaller studies that have investigated how globalization actually 'trickles down' to the individual life course levels of modern European citizens, concentrating on single life course transitions. Based on contributions from international experts, this volume extends this perspective by providing an up-to-date account of globalization's influences on individual life courses in nine different European societies and of political strategies to mediate this influence. The authors provide ample evidence that globalization does not lead to an equivocal 'race to the bottom' in modern welfare states but is mediated differently by nation-specific institutions. Furthermore, they show that employment insecurity is often channelled to specific disadvantaged groups, thereby amplifying existing inequality structures. },
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5381,
   author = {Buchholz, Sandra and Kurz, Karin},
   title = {A new mobility regime in Germany? Young people's labor market entry and phase of establishment since the mid-1980s},
   booktitle = {Young Workers, Globalization and the Labor Market. Comparing Early Working Life in Eleven Countries},
   editor = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and Buchholz, Sandra and Bukodi, Erzsébet and Kurz, Karin},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham, Northampton},
   pages = {51-75},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si2878,
   author = {Büchner, Charlotte},
   title = {Zeitverwendungsmuster und innerfamiliale Arbeitsteilung in Paarhaushalten - Eine empirische Analyse auf Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Soziologie},
   year = {2002},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3477,
   author = {Büchner, Charlotte},
   title = {Jeder zehnte Gymnasiast lernt zeitweise im Ausland - Chance zum Schüleraustausch hängt oft von sozialer Herkunft ab},
   year = {2005},
   label = {education},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.42947.de/diw_school_2005_01.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4074,
   author = {Büchner, Charlotte and Haan, Peter and Schmitt, Christian and Spieß, C. Katharina and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Wirkungsstudie "Elterngeld"},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44438.de/diwkompakt_2006-018.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4463,
   author = {Büchner, Charlotte and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Die Dauer vorschulischer Betreuungs- und Bildungserfahrungen - Ergebnisse auf der Basis von Paneldaten},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Dieser Beitrag geht der Frage nach, welche Faktoren damit in Zusammenhang stehen, wie viele Jahre ein Kind vor Schuleintritt eine Betreuungs- und Bildungseinrichtung besucht und ob die Dauer des Besuchs von Kindertageseinrichtungen mit dem späteren Schultyp in Verbindung steht. Die empirische Analyse basiert auf einem für Deutschland repräsentativen Paneldatensatz. Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (SOEP) erlaubt eine durchgängige Beobachtung vorschulischer Betreuungssettings von 15 Geburtsjahrgängen und die Weiterverfolgung der schulischen Bildungskarrieren für den Großteil der untersuchten Kinder. Die empirischen Ergebnisse verdeutlichen, dass die Dauer des Besuchs einer Kindertageseinrichtung insbesondere mit dem Haushaltseinkommen sowie dem Bildungsstand und der Erwerbsbiographie der Mutter in Verbindung steht. Es zeigen sich Hinweise dafür, dass die Dauer des Besuchs mit darüber entscheidet, ob eine höher qualifizierende Schullaufbahn gewählt wird. Dies macht einmal mehr deutlich, dass die sozioökonomischen Unterschiede der Familien die Bildungschancen bereits in frühen Jahren festlegen.},
   year = {2007},
   label = {education, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.56550.de/dp687.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.56556.de/diw_sp0010.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4073,
   author = {Büchner, Charlotte and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Eine empirische Bestandsaufnahme außerfamiliärer und außerschulischer Bildungs- und Lernwelten - Ergänzungen und vertiefende Analysen im Anschluss an den 12. Kinder- und Jugendbericht},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {education},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44128.de/rn11.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1269,
   author = {Buchner, Florian and Deppisch, Rebecca and Wasem, Jürgen},
   title = {Umverteilungseffekte in der Finanzierung von Gesundheitsleistungen},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {227},
   number = {5+6},
   pages = {699-724},
   abstract = {Health care systems are financed through a mixture of different components: taxes, contributions to social health insurance, premiums to private health insurance, out of pocket payments by patients. These components can be combined differently leading to specific effects of interpersonal redistribution. This can be compared between different countries. In such a comparison the redistributional impact of the German health care systems is rather regressive – which is basically caused by the opportunity for people with high income to leave social health insurance. In comparison to a health insurance system with risk rated premiums, financing of the German social health insurance leads to interpersonal redistribution from higher to lower income, from the young to the elderly, from healthy to sick and from singles to families with children. The pay-as-you-go character of the system leads especially in combination with an aging population and technological change to burden for future generations. In comparison to a system in which each region finances its own health care expenditures, there are also considerable interregional redistributions. The financing system in Germany is not conceptually consistent. Reform proposals (unified health insurance for all; flat rate premiums) tackle these inconsistencies.},
   keywords = {Redistribution, health care financing, premiums, contributions, aging population, technological change.},
   year = {2007},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si871,
   author = {Büchtemann, Christoph and Schupp, Jürgen and Soloff, Dana},
   title = {From School to Work: Patterns in Germany and the United States},
   booktitle = {Labour Market Dynamics in Present Day Germany},
   editor = {Schwarze, Johannes and Buttler, Friedrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {112-141},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6,
   author = {Büchtemann, Christoph F.},
   title = {Soziale Sicherung bei Arbeitslosigkeit und Sozialhilfebedürftigkeit - Datenlage und neue Befunde},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {18},
   number = {4},
   pages = {450-466},
   year = {1985},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1985/1985_4_MittAB_Buechtemann.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si162,
   author = {Büchtemann, Christoph F.},
   title = {Comment to Ronald G. Ehrenberg: Part-time Employment in the United States},
   booktitle = {Employment, Unemployment and Labor Utilization},
   editor = {Hart, Robert A.},
   publisher = {Unwin Hyman},
   address = {London},
   pages = {282-287},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si185,
   author = {Büchtemann, Christoph F.},
   title = {The Socio-oeconomics of Individual Working Time Reduction: Empirical Evidence for the Federal Republic of Germany},
   booktitle = {The Redesign of Working-Time: Promise or Threat?},
   editor = {Buber-Agassi, J. and Heycock, S.},
   publisher = {Edition Sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {187-206},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si164,
   author = {Büchtemann, Christoph F. and Quack, Sigrid},
   title = {Bridges or "traps"? Non-standard employment in the Federal Republic of Germany},
   booktitle = {Precarious jobs in labour market regulation, Genf-Brüssel)},
   editor = {Rodgers, Gerry and Rodgers, Janine},
   publisher = {International Labour Organisation},
   address = {Genf},
   pages = {109-148},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7,
   author = {Büchtemann, Christoph F. and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Zur Sozio-Ökonomie der Teilzeitbeschäftigung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Analysen aus der ersten Welle des "Sozio-ökonomischen Panel"},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB)},
   year = {1986},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si96,
   author = {Büchtemann, Christoph F. and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Strukturen und Entwicklungsperspektiven der Teilzeitbeschäftigung},
   booktitle = {Analysen 1987},
   editor = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Hanefeld, Ute},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {75-104},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si137,
   author = {Büchtemann, Christoph F. and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Socio-economic Aspects of Part-Time Employment in the Federal Republic of Germany},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB)},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si490,
   author = {Büchtemann, Christoph F. and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Repercussions of Reunification: Patterns and Trends in the Socio-Economic Transformation of East Germany},
   journal = {Industrial Relations Journal},
   volume = {23},
   number = {2},
   pages = {90-106},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si724,
   author = {Büchtemann, Christoph F. and Schupp, Jürgen and Soloff, Dana},
   title = {Roads to work: school-to-work transition patterns in Germany and the United States},
   journal = {Industrial Relations Journal},
   volume = {24},
   number = {2},
   pages = {97-111},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si783,
   author = {Büchtemann, Christoph F. and Schupp, Jürgen and Soloff, Dana J.},
   title = {Berufsbildung und Berufsstart im Systemvergleich Deutschland/USA},
   journal = {Spektrum der Wissenschaft, Dezember 1993},
   pages = {122-128},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si883,
   author = {Büchtemann, Christoph F. and Schupp, Jürgen and Soloff, Dana J.},
   title = {Übergänge von der Schule in den Beruf - Deutschland und USA im Vergleich -},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {26},
   number = {4},
   pages = {507-520},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1993/1993_4_MittAB_Buechtemann_Schupp_Soloff.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si846,
   author = {Buck, Nick},
   title = {Comparative Income Distribution in Two Welfare Regimes: The impacts of household and labour market change in Britain and Germany},
   publisher = {ESRC},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2879,
   author = {Buck, Nick and Nicolleti, Cheti and McCuloch, Andrew and Burton, Jonathan},
   title = {Report on attrition analysis and item non-response},
   institution = {Mimeo},
   year = {2003},
   label = {methods},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3437,
   author = {Buck, Nicholas H.},
   title = {Item Non-response in the ECHP},
   booktitle = {Harmonisation of Panel Surveys and Data Quality (Chintex)},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Ehling, Manfred and et al.},
   publisher = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {188-209},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {CHIN},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1121,
   author = {Bucksteeg, Mathias},
   title = {Anpassung der Wohnungsgröße - auch im Alter? Erster Zwischenbericht über ein Forschungsprojekt},
   journal = {dialog. Sondernummer Mai '95},
   number = {SN Mai},
   pages = {2-11},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3531,
   author = {Buddelmeyer, Hielke and Mourre, Gilles and Ward, Melanie},
   title = {Part-Time Work in EU Countries: Labour Market Mobility, Entry and Exit},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1550.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6460,
   author = {Bude, Heinz},
   title = {Die verunsicherte Mitte. Die Signalfunktion des Bildungsthemas},
   booktitle = {Unsichere Zeiten. Herausforderungen gesellschaftlicher Transformationen. Verhandlungen des 34. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Jena 2008},
   editor = {Soeffner, Hans-Georg},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {CD-Rom},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4814,
   author = {Budig, Michelle J.},
   title = {Kinderbetreuung mindert Armut bei Alleinerziehenden. Politik beeinflusst Einkommen von Frauen},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5146,
   author = {Budig, Michelle J. and Misra, Joya},
   title = {How Care Work Employment Shapes Earnings in a Cross-National Perspective},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/499.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6291,
   author = {Budig, Michelle J. and Misra, Joya and Böckmann, Irene},
   title = {The Motherhood Penalty in Cross-National Perspective: The Importance of Work-Family Policies and Cultural Attitudes},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   abstract = {Mothers’ employment and earnings partly depend on social policies and cultural norms supporting work-family balance. While policies regarding parental leave and childcare may assist families in combining work and care, are these policies related to the economic penalties for motherhood? Using original social policy data with micro data from the Luxembourg Income Study, we examine relationships between specific policies and the motherhood earnings penalty. We consider how penalties vary across 22 countries, and how particular social policies link to motherhood penalties. Using data from the ISSP, we also show motherhood penalties are smaller where cultural attitudes supporting maternal employment are stronger.},
   keywords = {motherhood penalty, work-family policies, cultural attitudes, international comparison},
   year = {2010},
   label = {gender, income and poverty, labour, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/542.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7238,
   author = {Budria, Santiago},
   title = {Are Relative-Income Effects Constant across the Well-being Distribution?},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This paper challenges the common assumption made by economists to date that income comparisons are similarly important in different segments of the subjective well-being (SWB) distribution. The results, based on the 2000-2007 waves of the German SOEP and on a Generalized Ordered Probit for panel data, show that relative income, as measured either by the mean income of the reference group or the individual ordinal ranking within the group, exerts a differential effect across SWB levels. Such divergence is assessed by means of the tradeoff ratio between household income and the relative income variables. The results show that a low rank and falling below the average income in one’s group are significant determinants of low SWB but largely irrelevant when accounting for high SWB. The fact that conditionally unhappy individuals are more sensitive to comparisons, particularly if they are unfavorable, is consistent with earlier laboratory studies in the field of psychology.},
   keywords = {subjective well-being, comparison income, income rank, generalized ordered response model},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators, income and poverty},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6591.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5507,
   author = {Budria, Santi and Diaz-Serrano, Luis and Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada and Hartog, Joop},
   title = {Risk Attitude and Wage Growth: Replication and Reconstruction},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {We replicate Shaw (1996) who found that individual wage growth is higher for individuals with greater preference for risk taking. Expanding her dataset with more American observations and data for Germany, Spain and Italy, we find mixed support for the earlier results. We present and estimate a new model and find that in particular the wage level is sensitive to attitudes towards risk taking.},
   keywords = {wage growth, risk, post-school investment},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators, econometrics},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4124.pdf , http://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=diw_01.c.98690.de},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7143,
   author = {Budria, Santi and Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada},
   title = {Income comparisons and non-cognitive skills},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {People gain utility from occupying a higher ranked position in the income distribution of the reference group. This paper investigates whether these gains depend on an individual’s set of non-cognitive skills. Using the 2000-2008 waves of the German Socioeconomic Panel dataset (SOEP), a subjective question on Life Satisfaction, and three different sets of non-cognitive skills indicators, we find significant and robust differences across skills groups. People who are more neurotic, extravert and have low external locus of control and low negative reciprocity are more sensitive to their individual position in the economic ladder. By contrast, the Life Satisfaction reaction to changes in economic status is significantly lower among individuals who score high (low) in negative (positive) reciprocity, and are at the bottom of the distribution of neuroticism, extraversion. The heterogeneity on the importance of income comparisons needs to be taken into account when, for example, introducing them into economic models, predicting individuals’ behaviour, or making welfare judgments.},
   keywords = {Life satisfaction, income comparisons, personality traits},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.397804.de/diw_sp0441.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3796,
   author = {Budría, Santiago and Pereira, Pedro T.},
   title = {Educational Qualifications and Wage Inequality: Evidence for Europe},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {education, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1763.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si885,
   author = {Buechtemann, Christoph F. and Schupp, Juergen and Dana, Soloff},
   title = {De l'école au travail. Une comparaison entre l'Allemagne et les États-Unis},
   journal = {Formation Emploi},
   volume = {44},
   number = {4},
   pages = {37-51},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {F}
}

@techreport{si6906,
   author = {Bügelmayer, Elisabeth and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Spite and cognitive skills in preschoolers},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {"Although spiteful preferences play a crucial role in the development of human large-scale cooperation, there is little evidence on spiteful behavior and its determinants in children. We investigate the relationship between children’s cognitive skills and spiteful behavior in a sample of 214 preschoolers aged 5-6 and their mothers. Other-regarding behavior of both mothers and children is elicited through four simple allocation decisions. A key advantage of our study is that it is carried out in a household context. Therefore, we have information about both the child’s and mother’s cognitive and noncognitive skills as well as health and household characteristics. We find that higher cognitive skills are associated with more spiteful behavior in children. This relationship is even more pronounced among boys and possibly reflects differences in competitiveness. Moreover, we find further gender differences depending on the measure of cognitive skills and the degree of spite. These results shed light on the determinants of the development of other-regarding preferences in humans."},
   keywords = {spite, other-regarding preferences, cognitive skills, child experiments, household survey studies},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, gender, education, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.387755.de/diw_sp0404.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3346,
   author = {Buhr, Petra},
   title = {Armut und Armutsentwicklung in Deutschland - Status Quo und mögliche Folgen der Reformpolitik},
   institution = {Universität Bremen, Zentrum für Sozialpolitik},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.zes.uni-bremen.de/xml/arbeitspapierDownload.php?ID=215&SPRACHE=DE&TYPE=PDF},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4869,
   author = {Buhr, Petra},
   title = {Ausgrenzung, Entgrenzung, Aktivierung: Armut und Armutspolitik in Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Sozialer Ausschluss und Soziale Arbeit. Positionsbestimmungen einer kritischen Theorie und Praxis Sozialer Arbeit. 2. Auflage},
   editor = {Anhorn, Roland and Bettinger, Frank and Stuhr, Johannes},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {200-218},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6949,
   author = {Buhr, Petra and Huinink, Johannes},
   title = {Armut im Kontext von Partnerschaft und Familie},
   booktitle = {Reproduktion von Ungleichheit durch Arbeit und Familie},
   editor = {Berger, Peter A. and Hank, Karsten and Tölke, Angelika},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {201-233},
   abstract = {Die Lebensform von Individuen gehört zu den Determinanten sozialer Ungleichheit. So gehen verschiedene Phasen der Familienentwicklung und die Familienform in Abhängigkeit von den jeweiligen wohlfahrtsstaatlichen Rahmenbedingungen in einer Gesellschaft mit unterschiedlich hohen Risiken einher, materielle Armut oder andere Formen sozialer Deprivation zu erfahren. Umgekehrt hängen die Chancen dafür, eine bestimmte Lebensform zu realisieren, ebenfalls von gesellschaftlichen Bedingungen, aber auch von materiellen und nicht-materiellen Ressourcen der Individuen selbst ab. },
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-94117-2_9},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7617,
   author = {Buhse, Malte},
   title = {Was Geld mit uns macht},
   journal = {Zeit online vom 31. Oktober 2012},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/geldanlage/2012-10/oekonomie-geld-forschung-glueck-unglueck},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7461,
   author = {Bujard, Martin},
   title = {Makroanalysen: Potenziale, Grenzen und methodische Optionen am Beispiel des Nexus Familienpolitik und Fertilität},
   booktitle = {Zeit, Geld, Infrastruktur – zur Zukunft der Familienpolitik (Soziale Welt Sonderband 19)},
   editor = {Bertram, Hans and Bujard, Martin},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {337-363},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5778,
   author = {Buligescu, Bianca and de Crombrugghe, Denis and Mentesoglu, Gülçin and Montizaan, Raymond},
   title = {Panel estimates of the wage penalty for maternal leave},
   journal = {Oxford Economic Papers},
   volume = {61},
   number = {Supplement 1},
   pages = {I35-I55},
   abstract = {The focus of this paper is the size of the wage penalty due to maternal leave incurred by working mothers in Germany. Existing estimates suggest large penalties with little rebound over time. We apply recent panel data methods designed to address problems of sample selectivity, unobserved heterogeneity and endogeneity to German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) data. Heckman's classic treatment of selectivity is extended to deal with both heterogeneity and simultaneity. In order to exploit the actual working hours data available in GSOEP, we develop the case of a censored tobit participation model. We also investigate the sensitivity of the results to the choice of method. Our estimates imply a maternal leave wage penalty of 10 to 14% which is less persistent over time than other studies suggest. Five years after the return to work maternal wages have caught up.},
   keywords = {SAMPLE SELECTION, DATA MODELS, EARNINGS, WOMEN, MOTHERHOOD},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, family and networks, econometrics},
   doi = {10.1093/oep/gpn042},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1306,
   author = {Bulmahn, Thomas},
   title = {Determinanten des subjektiven Wohlbefindens},
   booktitle = {Wohlfahrtsentwicklung im vereinten Deutschland},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {79-96},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1304,
   author = {Bulmahn, Thomas},
   title = {Sozialstruktureller Wandel: Soziale Lagen, Erwerbsstatus, Ungleichheit und Mobilität},
   booktitle = {Wohlfahrtsentwicklung im vereinten Deutschland},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {25-49},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2261,
   author = {Bulmahn, Thomas},
   title = {Mutamenti della struttura socio-economica e della qualità della vita. Convergenze e divergenze tra Länder occidentali e orientali},
   booktitle = {La nuova Germania. Società, istituzioni, cultura politica dopa la riunificazione},
   editor = {Bosco, Elia},
   publisher = {FrancoAngeli},
   address = {Milano},
   pages = {103-132},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {I}
}

@incollection{si1495,
   author = {Bulmahn, Thomas and Habich, Roland},
   title = {Subjektives Wohlbefinden und Einstellungen},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1997 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {426-440},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5538,
   author = {Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Wohnungs- und Immobilienmärkte in Deutschland 2006},
   institution = {Bundesamt für Bauwesen und Raumordnung},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2007},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2291,
   author = {Bundesanstalt für Arbeit (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Kap. Teil- und Vollzeitarbeit - 1. Beschäftigung},
   journal = {Arbeitsmarkt 1999; Sondernummer der Amtlichen Nachrichten der Bundesanstalt für Arbeit (ANBA)},
   volume = {48},
   pages = {126-130},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2962,
   author = {Bundesinstitut für Sportwissenschaft (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Sportwissenschaftliche Forschungsprojekte - Erhebung 2002},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si200,
   author = {Bundesminister für Verkehr},
   title = {Verkehr in Zahlen 1989 (Auswertung des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels auf den Seiten 118-121)},
   institution = {BMV},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7659,
   author = {Bundesministerium der Finanzen},
   title = {Economics of Happiness - ein neues Paradigma für die Finanzpolitik?},
   institution = {Bundesministerium der Finanzen},
   keywords = {subjective indicators, labour, miscellaneous},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/Content/DE/Monatsberichte/Standardartikel_Migration/2010/04/analysen-und-berichte/b02-economics-of-happiness/economics-of-happiness-neues-paradigma-fuer-die-finanzpolitik.html?__act=renderPdf&__iDocId=218496},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7253,
   author = {Bundesministerium der Finanzen},
   title = {Die Begünstigung des Unternehmensvermögens in der Erbschaftsteuer (Gutachten des Wissenschaftlichen Beirats beim Bundesministerium der Finanzen)},
   institution = {Bundesministerium der Finanzen},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2012},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/Content/DE/Standardartikel/Ministerium/Geschaeftsbereich/Wissenschaftlicher_Beirat/Gutachten_und_Stellungnahmen/Ausgewaehlte_Texte/02-03-2012-ErbSt-anl.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=3},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7400,
   author = {Bundesministerium des Innern (Hg.)},
   title = {Demografiebericht - Bericht der Bundesregierung zur demografischen Lage und künftigen Entwicklung des Landes (Kap. 1.2.2.2)},
   institution = {Bundesministerium des Innern},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Broschueren/2011/demografiebericht.html?nn=109632},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si4613,
   author = {Bundesministerium f. Verkehr, Bau- u. Stadtentw. u. Bundesamt f. Bauwesen u. Raumordnung (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Investitionsprozesse im Wohnungsbestand - unter besonderer Berücksichtigung privater Vermieter (Forschungen Heft 129)},
   publisher = {BMVBS und BBR},
   address = {Berlin/Bonn},
   year = {2007},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.bbr.bund.de/cln_005/nn_23494/DE/Veroeffentlichungen/Forschungen/2007/Heft129__DL,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/Heft129_DL.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si7621,
   author = {Bundesministerium f. Verkehr, Bau- u. Stadtentw. u. Bundesamt f. Bauwesen u. Raumordnung (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Kosten der Unterkunft und die Wohnungsmärkte. Auswirkungen der Regelungen zur Übernahme der Kosten der Unterkunft auf Transferleistungsempfänger und Kommunen (Forschungen Heft 142)},
   publisher = {BMVBS und BBR},
   address = {Bonn},
   keywords = {Wohnungspolitik, staatliche Mindestsicherung, soziale Absicherung des Wohnens, Armutsrisiko},
   year = {2009},
   label = {comsumption / assets / habitation, transfer systems},
   url = {www.bbsr.bund.de/cln_032/nn_23494/BBSR/DE/Veroeffentlichungen/BMVBS/Forschungen/2009/Heft142__DL,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/Heft142_DL.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3416,
   author = {Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Strategien zur Stärkung der sozialen Integration. Nationaler Aktionsplan zur Bekämpfung von Armut und Ausgrenzung 2003-2005. Aktualisierung 2004. Deutschlands Bericht zum ersten europäischen Sozialschutzbericht},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales (BMAS)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/coremedia/generator/2480/property=pdf/nationaler_aktionsplan_zur_bekaempfung_der_armut_2003_2005.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4971,
   author = {Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Lebenslagen in Deutschland - Der 3. Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht der Bundesregierung},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/coremedia/generator/26742/property=pdf/dritter_armuts_und_reichtumsbericht.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7631,
   author = {Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Der Vierte Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht der Bundesregierung (Lebenslagen in Deutschland. Armuts- und Reichtumsberichterstattung der Bundesregierung, A334)},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2013},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/PDF-Publikationen-DinA4/a334-4-armuts-reichtumsbericht-2013.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2341,
   author = {Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung},
   title = {Berufsbildungsbericht 2001},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3210,
   author = {Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung},
   title = {Bundesbericht Forschung 2004 (S. 105 u. 357)},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5047,
   author = {Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Hrsg.)},
   title = {25 Jahre Leben in Deutschland - 25 Jahre Sozio-oekonomisches Panel},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.bmbf.de/pub/soep_leben_in_deutschland.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1799,
   author = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend},
   title = {Zehnter Jugend- und Kinderbericht (Bericht über die Lebenssituation von Kindern und die Leistungen der Kinderhilfen in Deutschland)},
   publisher = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend},
   address = {Bonn},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/doku/Publikationen/kjb/data/download/10_Jugendbericht_gesamt.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3420,
   author = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Einnahmeeffekte beim Ausbau von Kindertagesbetreuung. Wesentliche Ergebnisse des Gutachtens des Deutschen Instituts für Wirtschaftsforschung Berlin},
   publisher = {BMFSFJ},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/RedaktionBMFSFJ/Broschuerenstelle/Pdf-Anlagen/PRM-24673-Broschure-Einnahmeeffekte-beim,property=pdf.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3456,
   author = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend (Hrsg.)},
   title = {OECD Early Childhood Policy Review 2002-2004. Hintergrundbericht Deutschland  (Abschn. 10.2 u. 13)},
   institution = {BMFSFJ},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/38/44/34484643.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3753,
   author = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend},
   title = {12. Kinder- und Jugendbericht. Bericht über die Lebenssituation junger Menschen und die Leistungen der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe in Deutschland},
   institution = {BMFSFJ},
   year = {2005},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/doku/kjb/data/download/kjb_060228_ak3.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3971,
   author = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend},
   title = {Monitor Familienforschung, Ausgabe Nr. 5: Haushaltsnahe Dienste - Neue Formen der Familienförderung},
   institution = {BMFSFJ},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3938,
   author = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Zwölfter Kinder- und Jugendbericht. Bericht über die Lebenssituation junger Menschen und die Leistungen der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe in Deutschland},
   institution = {BMFSFJ},
   year = {2006},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5613,
   author = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Lebenslagen von Familien und Kindern. Überschuldung privater Haushalte},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/bmfsfj/generator/RedaktionBMFSFJ/Internetredaktion/Pdf-Anlagen/armutsbericht-materialien,property=pdf,bereich=bmfsfj,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6010,
   author = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend},
   title = {Familien Report 2009: Leistungen - Wirkungen - Trends },
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/RedaktionBMFSFJ/Broschuerenstelle/Pdf-Anlagen/familienreport,property=pdf,bereich=bmfsfj,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5583,
   author = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Memorandum Familie leben. Impulse für eine familienbewusste Zeitpolitik},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks},
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/bmfsfj/generator/RedaktionBMFSFJ/Broschuerenstelle/Pdf-Anlagen/memorandum-familie-leben,property=pdf,bereich=bmfsfj,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5729,
   author = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Wissenschaftliche Bestandsaufnahme der Forschung zu "Wohlbefinden von Eltern und Kindern"},
   institution = {BMFSFJ},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/bmfsfj/generator/BMFSFJ/familie,did=131512.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6233,
   author = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend},
   title = {Familien Report 2010 - Leistung, Wirkungen, Trends},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Familien sind auch in wirtschaftlich schwierigen Zeiten stabil und geben Sicherheit. Die Familienpolitik leistet dafür einen substantiellen Beitrag. Das sind zwei der zentralen Ergebnisse des Familienreports 2010. In 11 Kapiteln bringt der Familienreport 2010 eine Fülle an Informationen zur Lebenssituation der Familien in Deutschland, berichtet über Werte und Einstellungen, über Zeitverwendung und Zeitbedarf von Familien, die Balance zwischen Familienleben und Arbeitswelt sowie über die Familienleistungen. Erstmals richtet sich der Fokus auch auf die Familien mit Migrationshintergrund.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {family and networks},
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/RedaktionBMFSFJ/Broschuerenstelle/Pdf-Anlagen/familienreport-2010,property=pdf,bereich=bmfsfj,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7035,
   author = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend},
   title = {Familien Report 2011 - Leistungen, Wirkungen, Trends},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Der Monitor Familienleben 2011, der im September vergangenen Jahres von Bundesministerin Kristina Schröder und der Geschäftsführerin des Instituts für Demoskopie Allensbach, Prof. Renate Köcher, vorgestellt wurde, hat erneut belegt, dass Familienthemen und Familienpolitik in der Bevölkerung eine große Bedeutung haben. In einer repräsentativen Befragung wird jährlich untersucht, wie Familien in Deutschland ihren Alltag leben, welche Bedürfnisse für Mütter und Väter an erster Stelle stehen und welche Aufgaben die Familienpolitik aus Sicht der Bevölkerung zu bewältigen hat.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks},
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/RedaktionBMFSFJ/Broschuerenstelle/Pdf-Anlagen/Familienreport-2011,property=pdf,bereich=bmfsfj,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7704,
   author = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Zeit für Familie. Ausgewählte Themen des 8. Familienberichts},
   institution = {BMFSFJ},
   abstract = {Am 28. Oktober 2011 hat die Sachverständigenkommission unter dem Vorsitz von Professor Dr. Gregor Thüsing ihren Bericht an die Bundesfamilienministerin Dr. Kristina Schröder übergeben. Das Anliegen des Berichtes ist es, Zeitbedarfe von Familien zu untersuchen und Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten gesellschaftlicher Familienzeitpolitik darzulegen, die es Familien besser ermöglichen, auch unter veränderten gesellschaftlichen Bedingungen Verantwortung füreinander zu übernehmen. Sein Ziel ist es, bewusst zu machen, dass die Familie nicht nur von ökonomischen und infrastrukturellen Bedingungen, sondern auch von Zeitressourcen lebt. Die Bundesregierung wird zu dem Bericht der Sachverständigenkommission ausführlich Stellung nehmen und den 8. Familienbericht dem Bundestag vorlegen. Danach erfolgt auch seine Veröffentlichung.Der vorliegende Monitor Familienforschung informiert zum Zeitpunkt der Übergabe des Berichts der Expertenkommission über wesentliche Grundgedanken und Diskussionslinien des 8. Familienberichts. Er greift einige wichtige Ergebnisse und mögliche Empfehlungen heraus, die in der politischen Diskussion zur Zeitpolitik für Familien eine zentrale Rolle spielen. Im vorliegenden Monitor Familienforschung werden lediglich ausgewählte Themen und Ergebnisse des 8. Familienberichts vorgestellt. Er bildet nicht vollständig den 8. Familienbericht ab.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/RedaktionBMFSFJ/Broschuerenstelle/Pdf-Anlagen/Zeit-fuer-Familie-Themen-8.Familienbericht,property=pdf,bereich=bmfsfj,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6825,
   author = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Zur Vereinbarkeitssituation von Eltern mit Schulkindern},
   institution = {BMFSFJ},
   abstract = {Die Frage nach der Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf war in den letzten Jahren vor allem auf Eltern mit kleinen Kindern konzentriert. Mit dem Ausbau der Kindertagesbetreuung für Kinder im Alter von unter drei Jahren wurde hier ein wichtiger und notwendiger Schritt getan. Zusammen mit der Einführung des Elterngeldes konnte die Phase der Erwerbsunterbrechung nach der Geburt eines Kindes finanziell abgesichert und zugleich – soweit gewünscht – ein schneller Wiedereinstieg in den Beruf ermöglicht werden. Für Kinder ab dem Alter von drei Jahren besteht im Rahmen der vorhandenen Betreuungsinfrastruktur in Kindertagesstätten und Kindergärten bereits eine vollständige Versorgung. Der Ausbau der Kindertagesbetreuung für unter Dreijährige dauert zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt an. Ab 2013 werden mit dem Rechtsanspruch für Vorschulkinder ab einem Jahr umfangreiche Bildungs- und Betreuungsangebote vorhanden sein, die den tatsächlichen Bedarf abdecken. Allerdings endet der Bedarf an Betreuung und Förderung der Kinder nicht mit dem Übergang in die Schule. Die Anforderungen an Bildung und Freizeitgestaltung der Kinder ändern sich und Eltern müssen sich auf die neue Betreuungssituation einstellen. Einige Stichworte dazu sind: Halbtagsbeschulung, Unterrichtsausfall, Schulferien oder die Unterstützung der Kinder bei den Hausaufgaben. Insgesamt ist es notwendig, auch die Situation von Familien mit Schulkindern im Hinblick auf Wünsche und Bedarfe stärker in das Zentrum der Aufmerksamkeit zu rücken. Ausgehend von der Sicht der Eltern und der Kinder auf diese Fragen, wird im Folgenden die Erwerbs- und Vereinbarkeitssituation von Familien mit Schulkindern genauer beleuchtet. Gefragt wird dabei auch nach den Möglichkeiten, bestehende Erwerbswünsche von Müttern mit Schulkindern zu realisieren.},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/RedaktionBMFSFJ/Broschuerenstelle/Pdf-Anlagen/Monitor-Familienforschung-25,property=pdf,bereich=bmfsfj,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3496,
   author = {Bundesministerium für Gesundheit und Soziale Sicherung (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Lebenslagen in Deutschland - Der 2. Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht der Bundesregierung},
   publisher = {BMGS},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/coremedia/generator/892/property=pdf/lebenslagen__in__deutschland__de__821.pdf, http://www.bmas.de/coremedia/generator/24680/property=pdf/lebenslagen__in__deutschland__de__821__Anlage.pdf (Anlagen)},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6566,
   author = {Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie},
   title = {Schlaglichter der Wirtschaftspolitik. Monatsbericht Januar 2011},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Redaktion/PDF/Publikationen/Monatsbericht/schlaglichter-der-wirtschaftspolitik-01-2011,property=pdf,bereich=bmwi,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4213,
   author = {Bundesregierung},
   title = {Verdeckte Armut im Rechtsbereich des Zweiten Buches Sozialgesetzbuch (Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage Drucksache 16/3274)},
   institution = {Bundestag},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://dip.bundestag.de/btd/16/035/1603551.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6711,
   author = {Bundesregierung},
   title = {Gesundheitliche Ungleichheit im europäischen Jahr gegen Armut und soziale Ausgrenzung (Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Große Anfrage Drucksache 17/2218)},
   institution = {Deutscher Bundestag},
   note = {Politik},
   number = {0722-8333},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://dip21.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/17/043/1704332.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7627,
   author = {Bundesregierung},
   title = {Gestaffelte Lohnuntergrenzen für junge Beschäftigte (Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage Drucksache 17/8104)},
   institution = {Deutscher Bundestag},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://dipbt.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/17/082/1708269.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7613,
   author = {Bundesregierung},
   title = {Unterrichtung zum Wohngeld- und Mietenbericht 2010},
   institution = {Deutscher Bundestag},
   year = {2011},
   label = {comsumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://dipbt.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/17/062/1706280.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7601,
   author = {Bundesregierung},
   title = {Alternde Gesellschaft und Gesundheitssystem – Prävention und Rehabilitation statt Zusatzbeiträge (Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die kleine Anfrage Drucksache 17/10175)},
   institution = {Deutscher Bundestag},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://dipbt.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/17/103/1710312.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7604,
   author = {Bundesregierung},
   title = {Altersarmut von Frauen und die Pläne der Bundesregierung (Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die kleine Anfrage Drucksache 17/8928)},
   institution = {Deutscher Bundestag},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://dip21.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/17/091/1709117.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7612,
   author = {Bundesregierung},
   title = {Armut und Reichtum in Deutschland - Konzeption zur 4. Berichterstattung der Bundesregierung (Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage Drucksache 17/8662)},
   institution = {Deutscher Bundestag},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://dip21.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/17/090/1709087.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7602,
   author = {Bundesregierung},
   title = {Entwicklung der Jugendarmut (Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage Drucksache 17/9284)},
   institution = {Deutscher Bundestag},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://dip21.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/17/094/1709462.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7603,
   author = {Bundesregierung},
   title = {Reaktionen der Bundesregierung auf die finanzgerichtlichen Urteile zum Ehegattensplitting für eingetragene Lebenspartnerschaften (Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage Drucksache 17/9273)},
   institution = {Deutscher Bundestag},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://dip21.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/17/094/1709472.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7539,
   author = {Bundesregierung},
   title = {Unterrichtug zum ersten Engagementbericht - Für eine Kultur der Mitverantwortung. Bericht der Sachverständigenkommission und Stellungnahme der Bundesregierung},
   institution = {Deutscher Bundestag},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2012},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://dip21.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/17/105/1710580.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si7538,
   author = {Bundesregierung},
   title = {Unterrichtung zum Sondergutachten 2012 des Sachverständigenrates zur Begutachtung der Entwicklung im Gesundheitswesen. Wettbewerb an der Schnittstelle zwischen ambulanter und stationärer Gesundheitsversorgung},
   publisher = {Verlag Hans Huber},
   address = {Bern},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://dip21.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/17/103/1710323.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7705,
   author = {Bundesregierung},
   title = {Zeit für Familie. Familienzeitpolitik als Chance einer nachhaltigen Familienpolitik},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/RedaktionBMFSFJ/Broschuerenstelle/Pdf-Anlagen/8.-Familienbericht,property=pdf,bereich=bmfsfj,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7611,
   author = {Bundesregierung},
   title = {Unterrichtung zum Bericht über die Lebenssituation junger Menschen und die Leistungen der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe in Deutschland - 14. Kinder- und Jugendbericht -},
   institution = {Deutscher Bundestag},
   year = {2013},
   label = {family and networks, education, income and poverty},
   url = {http://dip21.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/17/122/1712200.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5488,
   author = {Bunzenthal, Roland},
   title = {Die Reichen werden reicher},
   journal = {Frankfurter Rundschau (FR) vom 22.01.2009},
   pages = {16},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5958,
   author = {Bunzenthal, Roland},
   title = {Armut wächst in Deutschland},
   journal = {Frankfurter Rundschau (FR) vom 18. Febr. 2010},
   pages = {12},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5602,
   author = {Burchard, Amory},
   title = {Hohes Bafög hilft},
   journal = {Der Tagesspiegel vom 17. Jul. 2009},
   pages = {19},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6834,
   author = {Burchardi, Konrad B. and Hassan, Tarek Alexander},
   title = {The Economic Impact of Social Ties: Evidence from German Reunification},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {We use the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 to identify a causal effect of social ties on regional economic growth. We show that households who have social ties to East Germany in 1989 experience a persistent rise in their personal incomes after the fall of the Berlin Wall. Moreover, the presence of these households significantly affects economic performance at the regional level: it increases the returns to entrepreneurial activity, the share of households who become entrepreneurs, and the likelihood that firms based within a given West German region invest in East Germany. As a result, West German regions which (for idiosyncratic reasons) have a high concentration of households with social ties to the East exhibit substantially higher growth in income per capita in the early 1990s. A one standard deviation rise in the share of households with social ties to East Germany in 1989 is associated with a 4.6 percentage point rise in income per capita over six years. We interpret our findings as evidence that social ties between individuals can indeed facilitate economic growth.},
   keywords = {economic development, German reunification, networks, social ties },
   year = {2011},
   label = {econometrics, family and networks, education, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w17186.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.388294.de/diw_sp0405.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si722,
   author = {Burda, Michael},
   title = {The Determinants of East-West German Migration: Some First Results},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB)},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1934,
   author = {Burda, Michael and Mertens, Antje},
   title = {Arbeitsplatzverlust und Lohnentwicklung - Eine empirische Analyse für Westdeutschland},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarkt: Tagungsband zum Workshop des Arbeitskreises Berlin-Brandenburgischer Wirtschaftswissenschaftler im April 1998 in Berlin},
   publisher = {Duncker und Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {33-44},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si419,
   author = {Burda, Michael C.},
   title = {Some New Insights on the Interindustry Wage Structure from the Socioeconomic Panel},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2279,
   author = {Burda, Michael C. and Mertens, Antje},
   title = {Estimating wage losses of displaced workers in Germany},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {8},
   number = {1},
   pages = {15-41},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1636,
   author = {Burda, Michael C. and Schmidt, Christoph M.},
   title = {Getting behind the East-West Wage Differential - Theory and Evidence},
   booktitle = {Wandeln oder weichen - Herausforderungen der wirtschaftlichen Integration für Deutschland},
   editor = {Pohl, Rüdiger and Schneider, Hilmar},
   publisher = {Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle (IWH)},
   address = {Halle},
   pages = {170-201},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6821,
   author = {Burgard, Claudia and Görlitz, Katja},
   title = {Continuous Training, Job Satisfaction and Gender - An Empirical Analysis Using German Panel Data},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), this paper analyzes the relationship between training and job satisfaction focusing in particular on gender differences. Controlling for a variety of socio-demographic, job and firm characteristics, we find a difference between males and females in the correlation of training with job satisfaction which is positive for males but insignificant for females. This difference becomes even more pronounced when applying individual fixed effects. To gain insights into the reasons for this difference, we further investigate training characteristics by gender. We find that financial support and career-orientation of courses only seems to matter for the job satisfaction of men but not of women.},
   keywords = {Training, job satisfaction, gender differences, fixed effects},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, education, subjective indicators, gender},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.377433.de/diw_sp0394.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si1323,
   author = {Burkatzki, Eckhard},
   title = {Subjektive Einkommensarmut in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (West). Eine quantitative Analyse auf der Datenbasis des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels (SOEP) (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Soziologie},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si7699,
   author = {Burkhardt, Christoph and Grabka, Markus M. and Groh-Samberg, Olaf and Lott, Yvonne and Mau, Steffen},
   title = {Mittelschicht unter Druck?},
   publisher = {Bertelsmann},
   address = {Gütersloh},
   abstract = {Die soziale Schere öffnet sich immer weiter: In der Bundesrepublik Deutschland wächst die Armut am unteren Ende der Gesellschaft – am oberen Ende steigt der Reichtum. Bedeutet das das Ende der traditionellen Mittelschichtgesellschaft? Tatsächlich wird die Statussicherung schwieriger: Soziale Ungleichheiten und Unsicherheiten verstärken die Sorgen um die wirtschaftliche Zukunft. Status, Bildung und Beruf, über lange Jahrzehnte Faktoren, die das Selbstverständnis für die breite Mitte bestimmt haben, geraten ins Wanken. Vor diesem Hintergrund veröffentlicht die Studie »Mittelschicht unter Druck?« Daten zur ökonomischen und sozialen Entwicklung der mittleren Schichten in Deutschland. Ein systematischer europäischer Vergleich ermöglicht eine Verortung im gesamteuropäischen Kontext und macht gemeinsame Trends und Herausforderungen besser verständlich. For several decades, expanding and strengthening the middle class has been a core feature of developments in Western welfare states. Today, a stable, let alone growing middle class can no longer be taken for granted. In Germany, the class of middle-income earners, measured in terms of disposable household income, has contracted considerably since 1997. Whereas middle-income households comprised 65 percent of all households in the mid-1990s, this percentage fell to 58 percent in 2010. The trend of downward mobility has been dominant in the last 20 years. At the same time, the outer brackets of income stratification have grown increasingly immobile. Those who have fallen out of the middle-income range face increasing difficulties to move up the income ladder. This overall shrinkage of the middle class affects people in Germany’s eastern states more significantly than those in its western states. Further evidence of a shrinking middle class can be found in developments regarding wealth. From 1995 to 2010, for example, the number of moderately wealthy Germans contracted by 6 percent age-points. Again, there are regional discrepancies here, with the western states showing greater contraction than the eastern states. However, wealth in the eastern states remains considerably lower than that found in the western states. The historical development of a middle-class society can be attributed to a continued trend of upward mobility. In recent years, however, the dynamic of absolute mobility appears to have lost traction. Despite the ongoing educational expansion, access to upward mobility has not improved, in particular among the socio-economically disadvantaged. This means that the middle class is no longer growing through an influx of people moving up the income scale. At the same time, however, there are still opportunities for those in the middle to 143 move up to the higher income classes. This upward shift of a few from the middle overshadows the fact that opportunities of upward mobility for those at the lower end of the income scale are disappearing. The limits of an expanding middle class go hand-in-hand with emerging uncertainties about the future. This can be observed in the growing concerns about future prosperity among a middle class which, until recently, found itself comfortably positioned. Indeed, a significant share of middle income earners - and lower income earners in particular - are skeptical of increasing or ensured prosperity in the long run. Nonetheless, the findings show that in cross-national comparison, the state of the middle class in Germany is relatively good. Compared in particular with East European and southern European states, Germany’s middle class continues to fare relatively well. The same is true for the level of concern expressed by the middle class, which is considerably higher in some European countries. Whereas only 18 percent of Germany’s middle class find it difficult to live on their monthly income, the share of the middle class reporting difficulty in this regard is much higher in other countries such as France (65 %), Poland (75 %), Italy (78 %) and Romania (88 %). Unexpected financial burdens also pose major challenges to the middle class in several countries. More than one-half of middle-income households in Poland, Bulgaria, Hungary and Latvia report not being in a position to meet unexpected expenditures. In Germany, the share of those households reporting the same is at 30 percent. Unsurprisingly, the personal evaluation of one’s own economic situation tends to be more positive in Germany.},
   year = {2013},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, international comparison},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si461,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V.},
   title = {An Introduction to the German Socio-Economic Panel for English Speaking Researchers},
   institution = {Syracuse University, All-University Gerontology Center},
   year = {1991},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7675,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V.},
   title = {Microdata Panel Data and Public Policy: National and Cross-National Perspectives},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Center for Policy Research},
   abstract = {This paper focuses on the movement of data-based social policy analysis from a single country cross-sectional frame to a multicountry panel frame. It provides examples of policy insights this movement to panel data has permitted, both with respect to economic well-being and behavior—using data from the PSID (Panel Study of Income Dynamics), the BHPS (British Household Panel Study), the GSOEP (German Socio-Economic Panel), and the HRS (Health and Retirement Study). It also suggests fruitful areas for future panel data-based policy research.},
   keywords = {International economics, economy wide country studies, panel data, Panel Study of Income Dynamics, PSID, British Household Panel Study, BHPS, German Socio-Economic Panel, GSOEP, Health Retirement Study, HRS},
   year = {2000},
   label = {international comparison, labour, methods},
   url = {http://surface.syr.edu/cpr/130/},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4318,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V.},
   title = {Measuring Economic Well-Being: What, How and Why},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.cato-unbound.org/2007/02/14/richard-burkhauser/measuring-economic-well-being-what-how-and-why/},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1993,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Butler, J.S. and Houtenville, Andrew J.},
   title = {Changes in Permanent Income Inequality in the United States and Germany in the 1990s},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {68},
   number = {2},
   pages = {284-289},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si520,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Butrica, Barbara A. and Daly, Mary C.},
   title = {The Syracuse University PSID-GSOEP Equivalent Data File: A Prodict of Cross-National Research},
   institution = {All-University Gerontology Center, Syracuse University},
   year = {1995},
   label = {methods},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2477,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Butrica, Barbara A. and Daly, Mary C. and Lillard, Dean R.},
   title = {The Cross-National Equivalent File: A product of cross-national research},
   booktitle = {Soziale Sicherung in einer dynamischen Gesellschaft. Festschrift für Richard Hauser zum 65. Geburtstag},
   editor = {Becker, Irene and Ott, Notburga and Rolf, Gabriele},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {354-376},
   year = {2001},
   label = {methods },
   url = {http://www.human.cornell.edu/PAM/Research/Centers-Programs/German-Panel/upload/P25-2.PDF},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1668,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Clark, Robert and Suzman, Richard},
   title = {Symposium on Work, Retirement and Wealth: Current Data and Future Needs - an International Perspective},
   journal = {The Australasian Journal of Ageing (Supplement: 1997 World Congress of Gerontology - Ageing Beyond 2000: One World One Future)},
   volume = {17},
   number = {1},
   pages = {11-13},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5494,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Couch, Kenneth A.},
   title = {Inter-generational inequality and intertemporal mobility},
   booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Economic Inequality},
   editor = {Salverda, Wiemer and Nolan, Brian and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   address = {Oxford},
   pages = {522-545},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1626,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Cutts, A.C. and Lillard, Dean R.},
   title = {How older people in the United states and germany fared in the growth years of the 1980s: A cross-sectional versus a longitudinal view},
   journal = {Journal of Gerontology, Series B - Social Sciences},
   volume = {54},
   number = {5},
   pages = {S279-S290},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si813,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Daly, Mary C.},
   title = {A Comparison of German and American People with Disabilities. Results from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {62},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {17-26},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si880,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Daly, Mary C.},
   title = {The Importance of Labor Earnings for Working Age Males with Disabilities: A Dynamic Cross-National View},
   institution = {Syracuse University, All-University Gerontology Center},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si762,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Daly, Mary C.},
   title = {Work and Economic Well-Being: A Cross-National Comparison of German and American People with Disabilities},
   institution = {Syracuse University, All-University Gerontology Center},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1653,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Daly, Mary C.},
   title = {Disability and Work: The Experiences of American and German Men},
   journal = {Economic Review},
   number = {2},
   pages = {17-29},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.sf.frb.org/econrsrch/econrev/98-2/17-29.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si761,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Duncan, Greg J. and Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Sharing Prosperity Across the Age Distribution: A Comparison of the United States and Germany in the 1980s},
   journal = {The Gerontologist},
   volume = {34},
   number = {2},
   pages = {150-160},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si283,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Duncan, Greg J. and Hauser, Richard and Berntsen, Roland},
   title = {Economic Burdens of Marital Disruptions: A Comparison of the United States and the Federal Republik of Germany},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {36},
   number = {4},
   pages = {319-333},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si424,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Duncan, Greg J. and Hauser, Richard and Berntsen, Roland},
   title = {Wife or Frau, Women Do Worse: A Comparison of Men and Women in the United States and Germany after Marital Dissolution},
   journal = {Demography},
   volume = {28},
   number = {3},
   pages = {353-360},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1566,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Frick, Joachim R. and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {A Comparison of Alternative Measures of Economic Well-Being for Germany and the United States},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {43},
   number = {2},
   pages = {153-171},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.roiw.org/1997/153.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3010,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Giles, Philip and Lillard, Dean R. and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Changes in Economic Well-Being of Widows Following the Death of Their Husband: A Four Country Comparison},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the "5th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users", ed. by Holst, Elke; Hunt, Jennifer and Schupp, Jürgen)},
   volume = {123},
   number = {1},
   pages = {151-161},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4249,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Giles, Philip and Lillard, Dean R. and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Creation of Private and Public (Social Security and Other Government Income) Categories for CNEF Data},
   year = {2004},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3632,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Giles, Philip and Lillard, Dean R. and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Income replacements among recent widows},
   journal = {Perspectives on Labour and Income (Statistics Canada)},
   volume = {5},
   number = {5},
   pages = {12-17},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3704,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Giles, Philip and Lillard, Dean R. and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Until Death Do Us Part: An Analysis of the Economic Well-Being of Widows in Four Countries},
   journal = {Journal of Gerontology, Series B - Social Sciences},
   volume = {60},
   number = {5},
   pages = {S238-S246},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si964,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Holtz-Eakin, Douglas},
   title = {Changes in the Distribution of Wage Earnings in the United States and Germany During the 1980s},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {63},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {27-35},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si881,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Holtz-Eakin, Douglas and Rhody, Stephen E.},
   title = {Labor Earnings Mobility and Inequality in the United States and Germany During the Growth Years of the 1980s},
   journal = {International Economic Review},
   volume = {38},
   number = {4},
   pages = {775-794},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4868,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Holtz-Eakin, Douglas and Rhody, Stephen E.},
   title = {Mobility and Inequality in the 1980s: A Cross-National Comparison of the United States and Germany},
   booktitle = {The Distribution of Welfare and Household Portfolios. International Perspectives},
   editor = {Jenkins, Stephen P. and Kapteyn, Arie and van Praag, Bernard M.S.},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   address = {Cambridge},
   pages = {111-175},
   year = {1998},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1317,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {The New Immigrant Sample of the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Center for Policy Research},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1541,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {The German Socio-Economic Panel - A Representative Sample of Reunited Germany and its Parts},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1996 Second International Conference of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {66},
   number = {1},
   pages = {7-16},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3524,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Lillard, Dean R.},
   title = {The Contribution and Potential of Data Harmonization for Cross-National Comparative Research},
   journal = {Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis},
   volume = {7},
   number = {4},
   pages = {313-330},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43212.de/dp486.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2387,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Lillard, Dean R. and Valenti, Paola M.},
   title = {Long-Term Labor Force Exit and Economic Well-Being: A Cross-National Comparison of Public and Private Income Support},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 4th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   pages = {146-152},
   abstract = {This paper examines how the economic well-being of households changes after a male household member exits the labor force. We examine, in four countries, labor force exits at various ages and present evidence on household income from various sources before and after the exit occurs. We focus on the rate at which household income is replaced through public and private means after labor force exit. We find that economic well-being is underestimated when researchers follow the traditional focus in this literature and consider replacement of earnings through public pension programs. When one measures total household income, after taxes and transfers, before and after labor force exits, not only is economic well-being greater but cross-country differences are reduced.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, transfer systems, international comparison},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.70.1.146},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.70.1.146},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4562,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Oshio, Takashi and Rovba, Ludmila},
   title = {Winners and Losers over the 1990s Business Cycles in Germany, Great Britain, Japan, and the United States},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 7th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference (SOEP2006), ed. by Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada; Grabka, Markus M. and Kroh, Martin)},
   volume = {127},
   number = {1},
   pages = {75-84},
   year = {2007},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4537,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Oshio, Takashi and Rovba, Ludmila},
   title = {How the Distribution of After-Tax Income Changed Over the 1990s Business Cycle: A Comparison of the United States, Great Britain, Germany and Japan},
   journal = {Journal of Income Distribution},
   volume = {17},
   number = {1},
   pages = {87-109},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, econometrics, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.62888.de/diw_sp0035.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si827,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Poupore, John G.},
   title = {A Cross-National Comparison of Permanent Inequality in the United States and Germany},
   journal = {The Review of Economics and Statistics},
   volume = {79},
   number = {1},
   pages = {10-17},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3964,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Rovba, Ludmila},
   title = {Income Inequality in the 1990s: Comparing the United States, Great Britain and Germany},
   journal = {The Japanese Journal of Social Security Policy},
   volume = {4},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-16},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44198.de/dp576.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si4548,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Schmeiser, Maximilian D. and Schroeder, Mathis},
   title = {The Employment and Economic Well Being of Working-Age Men with Disabilities: Comparing Outcomes in Australia, Germany, and Great Britain with the United States},
   publisher = {Cornell University},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, miscellaneous, international comparison },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4568,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Schroeder, Mathis},
   title = {Comparing Economic Outcomes of Populations with Disabilities - A Method for Comparing the Economic Outcomes of the Working-Age Population with Disabilities in Germany and the United States},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {127},
   number = {2},
   pages = {227-258},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1067,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Smeeding, Timothy M. and Merz, Joachim},
   title = {Relative Inequality and Poverty in Germany and the United States Using Alternative Equivalence Scales},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {42},
   number = {4},
   pages = {381-400},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   url = {http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/7229/1/MPRA_paper_7229.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si895,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {The German Socio-Economic Panel after Ten Years},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users, Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {63},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {7-9},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1542,
   author = {Burkhauser, Richard V. and Wasylenko, Michael J. and Weathers, Robert R.},
   title = {The Importance of Education on the Labor Market - Mobility of Prime Age Males in the United States and Germany in the 1980s},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1996 Second International Conference of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {66},
   number = {1},
   pages = {17-24},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3404,
   author = {Burtless, Gary},
   title = {The Age Profile of Income and the Burden of Unfunded Transfers in Four Countries: Evidence from the Luxembourg Income Study},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/394.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5016,
   author = {Burtless, Gary and Gornick, Janet C. and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {Income Distribution; Weekly Hours of Work, and Time for Child Rearing: The U.S. Experience in a Cross-National Context},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/489.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4581,
   author = {Burton, Peter and Phipps, Shelley},
   title = {Families, Time and Money in Canada, Germany, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {53},
   number = {3},
   pages = {460-483},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty, international comparison },
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si454,
   author = {Burzan, Nicole},
   title = {Soziale Ungleichheit. Eine Einführung in die zentralen Theorien},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7467,
   author = {Burzan, Nicole and Kohrs, Silke},
   title = {Vielfältige Verunsicherung in der Mittelschicht - eine Herausforderung für sozialen Zusammenhalt?},
   booktitle = {Zusammenhalt durch Vielfalt? Bindungskräfte der Vergesellschaftung im 21. Jahrhundert},
   editor = {Pries, Ludger},
   publisher = {Springer VS},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {101-119},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si4496,
   author = {Busch, Anne},
   title = {Die innerfamiliäre Hausarbeitsteilung: Bestimmungsgründe und subjektive Wahrnehmung - Ein Vergleich zwischen Frauen in geschlechtsspezifisch segregierten Berufen mit dem Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Soziologie},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks, gender, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7193,
   author = {Busch, Anne},
   title = {Determinants of Occupational Gender Segregation: Work Values and Gender (A)Typical Occupational Preferences of Adolescents},
   institution = {Universität Bielefeld},
   abstract = {The study examines micro-level determinants of the occupational gender segregation, analyzing work values and their effects on gender (a)typical occupational preferences of adolescents. Human capital theory assumes that women develop higher preferences for a good work/life-balance in youth, whereas men develop higher extrinsic work values. Socialization theory predicts that female adolescents form higher preferences for social work content. This gender typicality in work values is expected to affect preferences for gender typical occupations. Additionally, parental gender role models are explored as important determinants for the development of gender (a)typical occupational preferences. Analyses of adolescents in the German Socio-economic Panel Study show that work values of a good work/life-balance do not differ between women and men. Furthermore, those work values increase men’s preference for male, not female, occupations. This result challenges traditional economic approaches taking into account only resource oriented explanations. The strongest explanatory power comes from social work values. These are more important for women and increase preferences for female occupations for both genders. Therefore, this work value formed in youth still plays an important role for gender (a)typical occupational paths. Parental role models also partly explain gender (a)typical occupational preferences, primarily for male adolescents having a good relationship to their parents.},
   keywords = {Occupational gender segregation, work values, preferences, supply-side theories, human capital, socialization, adolescents},
   year = {2011},
   label = {gender, labour},
   url = {http://www.sfb882.uni-bielefeld.de/sites/default/files/SFB_882_WP_0002_Busch.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5125,
   author = {Busch, Anne and Holst, Elke},
   title = {Gender pay gap lower in large cities than in rural areas},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {4},
   number = {6},
   pages = {36-41},
   year = {2008},
   label = {gender, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/89585/diw_wr_2008-6.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5033,
   author = {Busch, Anne and Holst, Elke},
   title = {Gender Pay Gap: In Großstädten geringer als auf dem Land},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {75},
   number = {33},
   pages = {462-468},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, gender},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/88317/08-22-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5214,
   author = {Busch, Anne and Holst, Elke},
   title = {Regionale Einflussfaktoren auf den "Gender Pay Gap" in Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Aus gesamtwirtschaftlicher Sicht. Festschrift für Jürgen Kromphardt},
   editor = {Hagemann, Harald and Horn, Gustav and Krupp, Hans-Jürgen},
   publisher = {Metropolis Verlag},
   address = {Marburg},
   pages = {539-573},
   year = {2008},
   label = {gender, income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5025,
   author = {Busch, Anne and Holst, Elke},
   title = {Verdienstdifferenzen zwischen Frauen und Männern nur teilweise durch Strukturmerkmale zu erklären},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {75},
   number = {15},
   pages = {184-190},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, gender},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/81593/08-15-3.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5572,
   author = {Busch, Anne and Holst, Elke},
   title = {Berufswahl wichtig für Karrierechancen von Männern und Frauen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {76},
   number = {23},
   pages = {376-384},
   abstract = {Der Anteil von Frauen in Führungspositionen der Privatwirtschaft war auch im Jahr 2007 mit 27 Prozent unterdurchschnittlich. Er erreichte nach Angaben des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) wieder das Niveau von vor fünf Jahren. Während weibliche Führungskräfte in hoch qualifizierten Fachpositionen und im unteren Management noch vergleichsweise häufig vertreten sind, dominieren männliche Führungskräfte das Mittel- und Topmanagement. Hinzu kommt, dass in Führungspositionen Frauen nicht nur seltener als Männer anderen Personen vorgesetzt sind, sondern ihnen sind im Schnitt auch weit weniger Personen unterstellt. Dabei mangelt es Frauen nicht an Qualifikationen - diesbezüglich weisen die Geschlechter kaum Unterschiede auf. Entscheidend ist vor allem die Beschäftigung in geschlechtstypischen Berufen, die die unterschiedlichen Aufstiegschancen von Frauen und Männern bestimmt: Berufszweige, die mehrheitlich von Frauen ausgeübt werden, bieten generell geringere Aufstiegsmöglichkeiten - für Frauen sogar in noch stärkerem Umfang als für Männer. Hinzu kommt, dass familiäre Verpflichtungen Frauen zeitlich weit mehr beanspruchen als Männer. Damit werden ihre Karrierechancen weiter beeinträchtigt. Vor allem jene, die bei der Familie zurückstecken, schaffen den beruflichen Aufstieg: 2007 waren mehr als die Hälfte der weiblichen Führungskräfte unverheiratet, fast zwei Drittel lebten ohne Kinder im Haushalt.},
   keywords = {Gender, Manager, Human capital, Segregation},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, gender},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/98931/09-23-3.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6426,
   author = {Busch, Anne and Holst, Elke},
   title = {Der Gender Pay Gap in Führungspositionen: Warum die Humankapitaltheorie zu kurz greift},
   journal = {Femina Politica},
   volume = {14},
   number = {2},
   pages = {91-102},
   year = {2010},
   label = {gender, income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6596,
   author = {Busch, Anne and Holst, Elke},
   title = {Gender-Specific Occupational Segregation, Glass Ceiling Effects, and Earnings in Managerial Positions: Results of a Fixed Effects Model},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {The study analyses the gender pay gap in private-sector management positions based on the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) for the years 2001-2008. It focuses on occupational gender segregation, and on the effects of this inequality on earnings levels and gender wage differentials in management positions. Our paper is, to our knowledge, the first in Germany to use time-constant unobserved heterogeneity and gender-specific promotion probabilities to estimate wages and wage differentials for persons in managerial positions. The results of the fixed-effects model show that working in a more "female" job, as opposed to a more "male" job, affects only women's wages negatively. This result remains stable after controlling for human capital endowments and other effects. Mechanisms of the devaluation of jobs not primarily held by men also negatively affect pay in management positions (evaluative discrimination) and are even more severe for women (allocative discrimination). However, the effect is non-linear; the wage penalties for women occur only in "integrated" (more equally male/female) jobs as opposed to typically male jobs, and not in typically female jobs. The devaluation of occupations that are not primarily held by men becomes even more evident when promotion probabilities are taken into account. An Oaxaca/Blinder decomposition of the wage differential between men and women in management positions shows that the full model explains 65 percent of the gender pay gap. In other words: Thirty-five percent remain unexplained; this portion reflects, for example, time-varying social and cultural conditions, such as discriminatory policies and practices in the labor market. },
   keywords = {gender pay gap, managerial positions, gender segregation, glass-ceiling effects, Oaxaca/Blinder decomposition, fixed effects, selection bias},
   year = {2011},
   label = {gender, labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5448.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si7145,
   author = {Busch, Anne and Holst, Elke},
   title = {Berufliche Geschlechtersegregation und Verdienste in Führungspositionen},
   booktitle = {Geschlecht macht Karriere in Organisationen},
   editor = {Krell, Gertraude and Rastetter, Daniela and Reichel, Karin},
   publisher = {edition Sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {81-98},
   year = {2012},
   label = {gender, labour, income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7146,
   author = {Busch, Anne and Holst, Elke},
   title = {Occupational Sex Segregation and Management-Level Wages in Germany: What Role Does Firm Size Play?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The paper analyzes the gender pay gap in private-sector management positions based on German panel data and using fixed-effects models. It deals with the effect of occupational sex segregation on wages, and the extent to which wage penalties for managers in predominantly female occupations are moderated by firm size. Drawing on economic and organizational approaches and the devaluation of women’s work, we find wage penalties for female occupations in management only in large firms. This indicates a pronounced devaluation of female occupations, which might be due to the longer existence, stronger formalization, or more established “old-boy networks” of large firms.},
   keywords = {Gender pay gap, managerial positions, occupational sex segregation, gendered organization, firm size},
   year = {2012},
   label = {Gender, labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.399424.de/diw_sp0444.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp6568.pdf},

}

@techreport{si6073,
   author = {Busch, Christopher and Peichl, Andreas},
   title = {The Development of Multidimensional Poverty in Germany 1985-2007},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This paper deals with concepts of multidimensional poverty measurement and applies them to Germany. Three concepts of poverty are examined and included into one multidimensional approach: economic well being, capability and social exclusion. The empirical application relies on indices introduced by Bourguigon and Chakravarty (2003), and Alkire and Foster (2008). It uses data from the German Socio-Economic Panel study. The indices are tested for their robustness in several aspects, and the influence of changing levels of substitutability between achievements on the poverty dimensions is examined. It transpires that the depth of poverty is relatively stable for the period 1985 to 2007. A structural analysis of the poor in 2007 reveals that the group at greatest risk of poverty is the unemployed. },
   keywords = {multidimensional measurement, poverty, deprivation, inequality},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4922.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si4110,
   author = {Busch, Oliver},
   title = {Investing in High Potentials or Educating the Rest of the Republic? Internal Migratin of Graduates in Germany 1984-2004},
   publisher = {Goethe-University},
   year = {2006},
   label = {education, migration },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6119,
   author = {Busch, Oliver},
   title = {Wie groß ist der Brain Drain innerhalb von Deutschland?},
   journal = {Ifo Dresden berichtet},
   number = {4},
   pages = {48-51},
   abstract = {Der innerdeutsche Brain Drain, also die Abwanderung von Akademikern in andere Bundesländer, nimmt bisher ein moderates Ausmaß an. Zehn Jahre nach Studienabschluss sind noch knapp über 70 % aller Absolventen im Bundesland ihres Studiums ansässig. Die Daten zeigen ferner, dass ein Wegzug, wenn er überhaupt stattfindet, in den ersten Jahren direkt nach Studienabschluss vollzogen wird. Je länger ein Absolvent bereits vor Ort verblieben ist, umso geringer ist die Wahrscheinlichkeit für einen späteren Wegzug. Speziell für Ostdeutschland besteht Anlass zu verhaltenem Optimismus. Die ostdeutschen Bundesländer erweisen sich als attraktive Studienorte, die talentierte junge Menschen von außerhalb anziehen. Wenn es gelingt, diese zukünftigen Absolventen auch im Lande zu halten, kann dies das Humankapital vor Ort und damit das Wirtschaftswachstum erhöhen.},
   year = {2007},
   url = {http://www.cesifo-group.de/link/ifodb_2007_4_48_51.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4485,
   author = {Busch, Oliver and Weigert, Benjamin},
   title = {Where have all the graduates gone? Internal cross-state migration of graduates in Germany 1984–2004},
   journal = {Annals of Regional Science},
   volume = {44},
   number = {3},
   pages = {559-572},
   abstract = {The present paper analyzes the out-migration of graduates to other German states or abroad based on the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP). Our duration analysis shows that the decision to out-migrate is mostly a matter of socio-economic variables than of state specific economic conditions. The longer the graduates stay in their state of study, the lower will be the propensity to leave. On the contrary, nonresident students seem to exhibit a significantly higher probability to out-migrate after graduation.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {migration, education, econometrics},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00168-008-0274-3},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.59964.de/diw_sp0026.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1250,
   author = {Buslei, Hermann and Schmidt, Peter},
   title = {Staatliche Alterssicherung im demographischen Wandel},
   journal = {ZEW Newsletter},
   volume = {3},
   number = {2},
   pages = {15-20},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2023,
   author = {Buslei, Hermann and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Beschäftigungseffekte von Lohnsubventionen im Niedriglohnbereich (ZEW Wirtschaftsanalysen; Bd. 42)},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3908,
   author = {Buslei, Hermann and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Reform der Besteuerung von Alterseinkünften},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {73},
   number = {5},
   pages = {57-63},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1988,
   author = {Butrica, Barbara A.},
   title = {The Impact of Future Divorce on Labor Supply and Work Hours of German Married Women},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {68},
   number = {2},
   pages = {249-254},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1933,
   author = {Buttler, Friedrich},
   title = {Arbeitsmarkt, Wirtschaftswissenschaft und Politikberatung - ein schwieriges Verhältnis},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarkt: Tagungsband zum Workshop des Arbeitskreises Berlin-Brandenburgischer Wirtschaftswissenschaftler im April 1998 in Berlin},
   publisher = {Duncker und Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {9-16},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6623,
   author = {Büttner, Bettina and Thiel, Hendrik and Thomsen, Stephan L.},
   title = {Variation of Learning Intensity in Late Adolescence and the Impact on Noncognitive Skills},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research},
   abstract = {Despite the interdependence between cognitive and noncognitive skills, empirical studies have shown a longer period of acquisition in life-time for the latter besides relevance for educational and labor market success. Analyzing returns of investments during different periods of life is therefore economically meaningful. We evaluate the effects of a substantial increase in the amount of curriculum per unit of time (learning intensity) at the end of higher secondary schooling on nine types of these skills. The results show no infuence on the acquisition of noncognitive skills, indicating that personality does rather not depend on schooling investments in late adolescence.},
   keywords = {noncognitive skills, human capital formation, learning intensity, natural experiment, Big Five, Locus of Control, Reciprocity, Self-Control},
   year = {2011},
   label = {education, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp11007.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5786,
   author = {Buurman, Margaretha and Dur, Robert and Van den Bossche, Seth},
   title = {Public Sector Employees: Risk Averse and Altruistic?},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {We assess whether public sector employees have a stronger inclination to serve others and are more risk averse than employees in the private sector. A unique feature of our study is that we use revealed rather than stated preferences data. Respondents of a large-scale survey were offered a substantial reward and could choose between a widely redeemable gift certificate, a lottery ticket, or making a donation to a charity. Our analysis shows that public sector employees are significantly less likely to choose the risky option (lottery) and, at the start of their career, significantly more likely to choose the pro-social option (charity). However, when tenure increases, this difference in pro-social inclinations disappears and, later on, even reverses. Our results further suggest that quite a few public sector employees do not contribute to charity because they feel that they already contribute enough to society at work for too little pay. },
   keywords = {public service motivation, risk aversion, revealed preference data},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4401.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6067,
   author = {Cabane, Charlotte},
   title = {Do sporty people have access to higher job quality?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {It is known that non-cognitive skills are an important determinant of success in life. However, their returns are not simple to measure and, as a result, only relatively few studies have dealt with this empirical question on the labour market. We consider sports practice as a way to improve or signal non-cognitive skills endowment. Therefore, the analysis of its impact on the labour market integration allows us to evaluate the returns of some specific non-cognitive skills. We test the hypothesis that sporty people -ceteris paribus- have access to higher quality of job thanks to the non-cognitive skills they have or they are supposed to have. Using objective measures of job quality, we demonstrate that being sporty does matter and that its effect cannot be award to any other extracurricular activities.},
   keywords = {Job quality,  sport,  non-cognitive skills},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {ftp://mse.univ-paris1.fr/pub/mse/CES2010/10029.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7172,
   author = {Cabane, Charlotte},
   title = {Unemployment Duration and sport participation: evidence from Germany},
   institution = {Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne},
   abstract = {In this study I use the German Socio-Economic Panel to evaluate the impact of leisure sport participation on the unemployment duration. The empirical literature on sport participation has focused on labour market outcomes and job quality while the impact of this activity on job search has not been studied. However, sports participation fosters socialization which, through the networking effect, accelerates the exit from unemployment. Furthermore, there may be a selection effect of individuals with higher non-cognitive skills (which may optimize their job search). These hypotheses are tested using a duration model, taking into account unobservable heterogeneity. Because the timing of participation in sports activities is relevant, various measure of sport participation are tested as well as other activities.},
   keywords = {Unemployment duration, Non-cognitive skills, Sport},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/63/93/07/PDF/11049.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4105,
   author = {Cabrita, Jorge and Perist, Heloísa},
   title = {Measuring job satisfaction in surveys - Comparative analytical report},
   institution = {European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.eurofound.eu.int/ewco/reports/TN0608TR01/TN0608TR01.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6816,
   author = {Calahorrano, Lena},
   title = {Population Aging and Individual Attitudes toward Immigration: Disentangling Age, Cohort and Time Effects},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In the face of rising old-age dependency ratios in industrialized countries like Germany, politicians and their electorates discuss the loosening of immigration policies as one policy option to ensure the sustainability of public social security systems. The question arises whether this policy option is feasible in aging countries: older individuals are typically found to be more averse to immigration. However, cross-sectional investigations may confound age with cohort effects. This investigation uses the 1999-2008 waves of the German Socio-Economic Panel to separate the effect of age on immigration attitudes from cohort and also from time effects. Over the life cycle stated immigration concerns are predicted to increase well into retirement and decrease afterward. Relative to other issues, immigration concerns are found to actually decrease over the life cycle.},
   keywords = {Immigration, Demographic Change, Political Economy},
   year = {2011},
   label = {migration, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.376619.de/diw_sp0389.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3155,
   author = {Calero, Jorge},
   title = {Exploring the Long Term Effects of Educational Policies on the Income Redistribution Processes},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2003},
   label = {education, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/361.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5876,
   author = {Caliendo, Marco},
   title = {Income Support Systems, Labor Market Policies and Labor Supply: The German Experience},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {In view of the demographic trends, most EU countries face the problem of a declining work force in the future. Understanding the interaction between income support systems (such as unemployment benefits, social assistance, early retirement and pension systems) and total labor supply is of crucial importance to combat problems and ensure economic growth in the future. The German labor market has been plagued by high and persistent unemployment in the last two decades in combination with a relatively low labor force participation of women. This created a situation where labor market reforms were unavoidable. The speed and depth of the reforms are remarkable, mainly aimed at activating people by increasing their incentives to take up work. The aim of this paper is to give a brief overview of the German income support systems and labor market polices, their recent reforms and – where already possible – effects of these reforms. Overall, Germany seems to be on the right track. The recent reforms helped to tackle some labor market problems but also created high political unrest. It remains to be seen how future governments react to worsened economic conditions in light of these experiences. },
   keywords = {unemployment, labor force participation. labor supply, benefit systems, public policy},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4665.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5952,
   author = {Caliendo, Marco and Cobb-Clark, Deborah A. and Uhlendorff, Arne},
   title = {Locus of Control and Job Search Strategies},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Standard job search theory assumes that unemployed individuals have perfect information about the effect of their search effort on the job offer arrival rate. In this paper, we present an alternative model which assumes instead that each individual has a subjective belief about the impact of his or her search effort on the rate at which job offers arrive. These beliefs depend in part on an individual's locus of control, i.e., the extent to which a person believes that future outcomes are determined by his or her own actions as opposed to external factors. We estimate the impact of locus of control on job search behavior using a novel panel data set of newly-unemployed individuals in Germany. Consistent with our theoretical predictions, we find evidence that individuals with an internal locus of control search more and that individuals who believe that their future outcomes are determined by external factors have lower reservation wages. },
   keywords = {job search behavior, search effort, reservation wage, locus of control, unemployment Duration, Noncognitive Skills, Duration Analysis},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4750.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6583,
   author = {Caliendo, Marco and Falk, Armin and Kaiser, Lutz C. and Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {The IZA Evaluation Dataset: Towards Evidence-Based Labor Policy-Making},
   journal = {International Journal of Manpower},
   volume = {32},
   number = {7},
   pages = {731-752},
   abstract = {The evaluation of labor market policies has become an important issue in many European countries. In recent years, a number of them have opened their administrative databases for evaluation studies. The advantages of administrative data are straightforward: they are accurate, contain a large number of observations (in some cases the whole population) and usually cover a long period of time. However, the information contained in administrative data is normally limited to administrative purposes. Therefore, information that might be relevant for economic modeling is often absent. The IZA Evaluation Dataset aims to overcome such limitations for Germany by complementing administrative data from the Federal Employment Agency with innovative survey data. The administrative part of the dataset consists of a large random sample of inflows into unemployment in Germany from 2001 to 2008 and contains around 920,000 individuals. The complementary survey covers a panel of more than 17,000 individuals who entered unemployment between June 2007 and May 2008. They were initially interviewed shortly after becoming unemployed and then again one year later. In addition, a quarter of individuals were interviewed already after six months. The survey data also contain information on search behavior, ethnic and social networks, psychological factors, (non-)cognitive abilities, and attitudes. This paper describes the sampling and contents of the IZA Evaluation Dataset and outlines the future development.},
   keywords = {evaluation, labor market policies, survey and administrative data, attitudes, behavior, skills},
   year = {2011},
   doi = {10.1108/01437721111174730},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5400.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5023,
   author = {Caliendo, Marco and Fossen, Frank M. and Kritikos, Alexander S.},
   title = {Risikobereitschaft und Unternehmenserfolg},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {75},
   number = {29},
   pages = {409-411},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/87465/08-29-3.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4065,
   author = {Caliendo, Marco and Fossen, Frank M. and Kritikos, Alexander S.},
   title = {Risk Attitudes of Nascent Entrepreneurs: New Evidence from an Experimentally-Validated Survey},
   journal = {Small Business Economics},
   volume = {32},
   number = {2},
   pages = {153-167},
   note = {Risk},
   abstract = {The influence of risk aversion on the decision to become self-employed is a much discussed topic in the entrepreneurial literature. Conventional wisdom asserts that being an entrepreneur means making risky decisions; hence more risk-averse individuals are less likely to become entrepreneurs. In contrast to previous research, we are able to examine empirically whether the decision of starting a business is influenced by objectively measurable risk attitudes at the time when this decision is made. Our results show that in general, individuals with lower risk aversion are more likely to become self-employed. Sensitivity analysis reveals, however, that this is true only for people coming out of regular employment, whereas for individuals coming out of unemployment or inactivity, risk attitudes do not seem to play a role in the decision process. },
   keywords = {Entrepreneurship, Risk attitudes, Self-employment },
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1007/s11187-007-9078-6},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44443.de/dp600.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4914,
   author = {Caliendo, Marco and Fossen, Frank M. and Kritikos, Alexander S.},
   title = {The Impact of Risk Attitudes on Entrepreneurial Survival},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization},
   volume = {76},
   number = {1},
   pages = {45-63},
   note = {Risk},
   abstract = {Risk attitudes influence the complete life cycle of entrepreneurs. Whereas recent research underpins the theoretical proposition of a positive correlation between risk attitudes and the decision to become self-employed, the effects on survival are not as straightforward. Psychological research posits an inverse U-shaped relationship between risk attitudes and entrepreneurial survival. On the basis of experimentally validated data of the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), we examine the extent to which risk attitudes influence survival rates in self-employment in Germany. The empirical results confirm that persons whose risk attitudes are in the medium range survive significantly longer as entrepreneurs than do persons with particularly low or high risk attitudes.},
   keywords = {Entrepreneurship; Risk attitudes; Survival},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jebo.2010.02.012},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/85463/diw_sp0108.pdf },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6675,
   author = {Caliendo, Marco and Fossen, Frank M. and Kritikos, Alexander S.},
   title = {Personality Characteristics and the Decision to Become and Stay Self-Employed},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {This paper systematically investigates whether different kinds of personality characteristics influence entrepreneurial development. On the basis of a large, representative household panel survey, we examine the extent to which the Big Five traits and further personality characteristics, which are more specifically related to entrepreneurial tasks, influence entry into self-employment and survival of self-employed persons in Germany. The empirical analysis reveals that among the specific characteristics in particular "risk attitudes" and "locus of control" have strong effects on entry and survival. With respect to the Big Five approach, in particular the traits "openness to experience" and "extraversion" and to a lower extent "agreeableness" and "neuroticism" help to explain entrepreneurial development. The explanatory power of the Big Five is comparable to one of the most prominent determinants of entrepreneurship – education – and approximately three times larger than parental self-employment. },
   keywords = {Entrepreneurship, Personality, Big Five, Risk Aversion, Locus of Control},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.371396.de/diw_sp0369.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6678,
   author = {Caliendo, Marco and Fossen, Frank M. and Kritikos, Alexander S.},
   title = {Selbständige sind anders: Persönlichkeit beeinflusst unternehmerisches Handeln},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {78},
   number = {11},
   pages = {2-8},
   note = {Politik, BigFive },
   abstract = {Gut ein Zehntel aller Erwerbstätigen in Deutschland ist selbständig, und nur eine von hundert Erwerbspersonen wagt jedes Jahr den Schritt in die Selbständigkeit. Klassische Faktoren wie Bildung, Berufserfahrung und elterliche Prägung greifen zur Erklärung des Phänomens „Selbständigkeit“ zu kurz. Selbständige sind offener für Erfahrungen, extrovertierter und risikofreudiger als Angestellte, und sie glauben viel stärker daran, dass ihre beruflichen Erfolge vor allem von ihnen selbst abhängen. Anbieter von Programmen zur Begleitung und Unterstützung von Gründern und Selbständigen können ihre Konzepte deutlich verbessern, wenn sie diese gezielt auf Stärken und Schwächen im Sinne einer „personalisierten Unterstützung“ der Selbständigen abstimmen.},
   keywords = {Entrepreneurship, Personality, Big Five, Risk Aversion},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.369405.de/11-11-1.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6580,
   author = {Caliendo, Marco and Fossen, Frank M. and Kritikos, Alexander S.},
   title = {Trust, Positive Reciprocity, and Negative Reciprocity: Do These Traits Impact Entrepreneurial Dynamics?},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Psychology},
   volume = {33},
   number = {2},
   pages = {394-409},
   abstract = {Experimental evidence reveals that there is a strong willingness to trust and to act in both positively and negatively reciprocal ways. So far it is rarely analyzed whether these variables of social cognition influence everyday decision making behavior. We focus on entrepreneurs who are permanently facing exchange processes in the interplay with investors, sellers, and buyers, as well as needing to trust others and reciprocate with their network. We base our analysis on the German Socio-Economic Panel and recently introduced questions about trust, positive reciprocity, and negative reciprocity to examine the extent that these variables influence the entrepreneurial decision processes. More specifically, we analyze whether i) the willingness to trust other people influences the probability of starting a business; ii) trust, positive reciprocity, and negative reciprocity influence the exit probability of entrepreneurs; and iii) willingness to trust and to act reciprocally influences the probability of being an entrepreneur versus an employee or a manager. Our findings reveal that, in particular, trust impacts entrepreneurial development. Interestingly, entrepreneurs are more trustful than employees, but much less trustful than managers. },
   keywords = {entrepreneurship, trust, reciprocity},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.joep.2011.01.005},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.366431.de/diw_sp0348.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4382,
   author = {Caliendo, Marco and Gambaro, Ludovica and Haan, Peter},
   title = {The Impact of Income Taxation on the Ratio between Reservation and Market Wages and the Incentives for Labor Supply},
   journal = {Applied Economics Letters},
   volume = {16},
   number = {9},
   pages = {877 - 883},
   abstract = {This article extends previous research about the determinants of reservation wages by analysing the effect of progressive income taxation on the ratio between reservation and net market wages. Based on micro data for Germany Socio-Economic-Panel (SOEP) we show that joint income taxation in Germany which discriminates by marital status, has a strong and highly significant impact on the reservation/market wage ratio. Relative to single filers, this leads to strong negative labour supply incentives for secondary earners and to positive incentives for first earners in married couples. },
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, econometrics},
   doi = {10.1080/13504850701222103 },
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2599.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.55799.de/dp670.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6953,
   author = {Caliendo, Marco and Hogenacker, Jens and Künn, Steffen and Wießner, Frank},
   title = {Alte Idee, neues Programm: Der Gründungszuschuss als Nachfolger von Überbrückungsgeld und Ich-AG},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Die Gründungsförderung der Bundesagentur für Arbeit ist im Rahmen der aktiven Arbeitsmarktpolitik im Rechtskreis SGB III nach wie vor eines der bedeutsamsten Instrumente. Zum 1. August 2006 löste der Gründungszuschuss (§ 57 SGB III) seine beiden Vorgänger, das Überbrückungsgeld und den Existenzgründungszuschuss („Ich-AG“) ab. Ziel der Reform war neben der Erhöhung der Transparenz und Übersichtlichkeit vor allem eine Entlastung der Arbeitsverwaltung und eine effizientere Ausgestaltung des Förderinstruments. Die Ergebnisse der vorliegenden Studie zeigen, dass das neue Programm wie erwartet ähnliche Teilnehmerstrukturen wie das Überbrückungsgeld aufweist und somit nicht mehr die Breite der beiden Vorgängerprogramme abdeckt. Die degressive Transferentzugsrate hat entgegen anfänglichen Befürchtungen keinen maßgeblichen Einfluss auf den Zeitpunkt der Gründungsentscheidung. Eine vertiefende Betrachtung des Fördergeschehens zeigt ebenfalls, dass sich der Gründungszuschuss durch beachtliche Verbleibsquoten (75-84%) in Selbständigkeit auszeichnet, die zum Teil deutlich über denen der Vorgängerprogramme liegen. Im Hinblick auf die vieldiskutierten Mitnahmeeffekte im Bereich der Gründungsförderung, deuten deskriptive Auswertungen darauf hin, dass Mitnahmeeffekte im Zusammenhang mit dem Gründungszuschuss eine geringere Bedeutung haben als vielfach angenommen.},
   keywords = {Gründungszuschuss, aktive Arbeitsmarktpolitik, Existenzgründungszuschuss, Überbrückungsgeld, Evaluation arbeitsmarktpolitischer Maßnahmen},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6035.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7430,
   author = {Caliendo, Marco and Kritikos, Alexander S.},
   title = {Start-ups by the unemployed: characteristics, survival and direct employment effects},
   journal = {Small Business Economics},
   volume = {35},
   number = {1},
   pages = {71-92},
   abstract = {Fostering and supporting start-up businesses by unemployed persons has become an increasingly important issue in many European countries. These new ventures are being subsidized by various governmental programs. Empirical evidence on skillcomposition, direct job creation and other key variables is rather scarce, largely because of inadequate data availability. We base our analysis on unique survey data containing a representative sample of over 3,100 start-ups founded by unemployed persons in Germany and subsidized under two different schemes: the bridging allowance (BA) and the start-up-subsidy (SUS). We are able to draw on extensive pre- and postfounding information concerning the characteristics of the business (start-up capital, industry, etc.) and of the business founders (education, motivation, preparation, etc.). Our main results are: (1) The two programs attracted very different business founders (higher skilled for the BA, more female persons for the SUS), and different businesses were created (less capital intensive for the SUS). (2) We find that formerly unemployed founders are motivated by push and pull factors. (3) Survival rates 2.5 years after business founding are quite high (around 70%) and similar for both programs and across gender. (4) However, the newly developed businesses differ significantly in terms of direct employment effects. While around 30% of the founders with the BA already have at least one employee, this is true for roughly 12% of the founders with the SUS.},
   keywords = {Start-up subsidies, Self-employment, Unemployment, Direct employment effects, Survival},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour},
   doi = {10.1007/s11187-009-9208-4},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp3220.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3833,
   author = {Caliendo, Marco and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Aktive Arbeitsmarktpolitik in Deutschland: Bestandsaufnahme und Bewertung der mikroökonomischen Evaluationsergebnisse},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung (ZAF)- Themenheft Arbeitsmarktinstitutionen und Beschäftigung},
   volume = {38},
   number = {2/3},
   pages = {396-418},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43714.de/dp515.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5878,
   author = {Caliendo, Marco and Tatsiramos, Konstantinos and Uhlendorff, Arne},
   title = {Benefit Duration, Unemployment Duration and Job Match Quality: A Regression-Discontinuity Approach},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {The generosity of the Unemployment Insurance system (UI) plays a central role for the job search behavior of unemployed individuals. Standard search theory predicts that an increase in UI benefit generosity, either in terms of benefit duration or entitlement, has a negative impact on the job search activities of the unemployed increasing their unemployment duration. Despite the disincentive effect of UI on unemployment duration, UI benefit generosity may also increase job match quality by allowing individuals to wait for better job offers. In this paper we use a sharp discontinuity in the maximum duration of unemployment benefits in Germany, which increases from 12 months to 18 months at the age of 45, to identify the effect of extended benefit duration on unemployment duration and post-unemployment outcomes. We find a spike in the re-employment hazard for the unemployed workers with 12 months benefit duration, which occurs around benefit exhaustion. This leads to lower unemployment duration compared to their counterparts with 18 months benefit duration. However, we also show that those unemployed who obtain jobs close to and after the time when benefits are exhausted are significantly more likely to exit subsequent employment and receive lower wages compared to their counterparts with extended benefit duration. },
   keywords = {Unemployment benefits, unemployment duration, employment probability, job match quality, regression discontinuity},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4670.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5343,
   author = {Caliendo, Marco and Uhlendorff, Arne},
   title = {Self-Employment Dynamics, State Dependence and Cross-Mobility Patterns},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/93247/diw_sp0152.pdf , http://ftp.iza.org/dp3900.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6775,
   author = {Caliendo, Marco and Uhlendorff, Arne},
   title = {Determinanten des Suchverhaltens von Arbeitslosen. Ausgewählte Erkenntnisse basierend auf dem IZA Evaluationsdatensatz},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung (ZAF)},
   volume = {44},
   number = {1-2},
   pages = {119-125},
   abstract = {Der Übergangsprozess von Arbeitslosigkeit in Beschäftigung wird vom Reservationslohn und den Suchanstrengungen der Arbeitslosen bestimmt. Das optimale Suchverhalten hängt dabei sowohl von institutionellen Gegebenheiten wie der Höhe und Dauer von Transferzahlungen und „klassischen“ Charakteristika wie Alter und Bildung als auch von selten beobachteten Faktoren wie Persönlichkeitseigenschaften und subjektiven Erwartungen ab. Der IZA Evaluationsdatensatz ermöglicht es, die Effekte dieser Faktoren auf das Suchverhalten bzw. den Übergangsprozess in Beschäftigung zu analysieren. Der Datensatz besteht aus einer umfangreichen administrativen Zugangsstichprobe in Arbeitslosigkeit und einem Survey in dem Personen interviewt wurden, die zwischen Mitte 2007 und Mitte 2008 arbeitslos wurden. Die Arbeitslosen wurden u.a. zu ihrem Suchverhalten, zu Persönlichkeitseigenschaften, ethnischem Hintergrund und sozialen Netzwerken befragt. Unsere Analysen deuten darauf hin, dass sowohl Unterschiede in der maximalen Dauer von Transferleistungen als auch Unterschiede in Persönlichkeitseigenschaften und in subjektiven Erwartungen bezüglich der Teilnahmewahrscheinlichkeit an arbeitsmarktpolitischen Maßnahmen zu einer Heterogenität im Suchverhalten bzw. in der Übergangswahrscheinlichkeit in Beschäftigung führen können. },
   keywords = {Arbeitslosigkeitsdauer, Arbeitslosengeld, Persönlichkeitseigenschaften, subjektive Erwartungen, Evaluation},
   year = {2011},
   doi = {10.1007/s12651-011-0054-x},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3951,
   author = {Caliendo, Marco and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Evaluating the German "Mini-Job" Reform Using a True Natural Experiment},
   journal = {Applied Economics},
   volume = {42},
   number = {19},
   pages = {2475 – 2489},
   abstract = {Increasing work incentives for people with low income is a common topic in the policy debate across European countries. The ‘Mini-Job’ reform in Germany had a similar motivation. We carry out an ex-post evaluation to identify the short-run effects of this reform. Our identification strategy uses an exogenous variation in the interview months in the Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP), which allows us to distinguish groups that are affected by the reform from those who are not. To account for seasonal effects we additionally use a Difference-In-Differences (DID) strategy. Descriptives show that there is a post-reform increase in the number of mini-jobs. However, we show that this increase cannot be causally related to the reform, since the short-run effects are very limited. Only single men seem to react immediately and increase secondary job holding.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, econometrics},
   doi = {10.1080/00036840701858125},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp2041.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/44154/dp569.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3668,
   author = {Callens, Marc and Croux, Christophe and Avramov, Dragana},
   title = {Poverty Dynamics in Europe. A Multilevel Discrete-Time Recurrent Hazard Analysis},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/epunet/2005/docs/pdf/papers/callens.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si668,
   author = {Cancian, Maria and Schoeni, Robert F.},
   title = {Female Earnings and the Level and Distribution of Household Income in Developed Countries},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {1992},
   label = {income and poverty, gender, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/84.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4719,
   author = {Canegrati, Emanuele},
   title = {A Contribution to the Positive Theory of Direct Taxation},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study},
   year = {2007},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/469.pdf, http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/6117/1/MPRA_paper_6117.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3750,
   author = {Cantarero, David and Pascual, Marta and Sarabia, José María},
   title = {Effects of income inequality on population health: new evidence from the European Community Household Panel},
   journal = {Applied Economics},
   volume = {37},
   number = {1},
   pages = {87-91},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, health, international comparison},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2980,
   author = {Cantillon, Bea and Marx, Ive and Van den Bosch, Karel},
   title = {The Puzzle of Egalitarianism: About the Relationship Between Employment, Wage, Inequality, Social Expenditures and Poverty},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/337.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2943,
   author = {Cantillon, Bea and Van den Bosch, Karel},
   title = {Social policy strategies to combat income poverty of children and families in Europe},
   booktitle = {Combating Poverty in Europe: The German Welfare Regime in Practice},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Bäcker, Gerhard and Hanesch, Walter},
   publisher = {Ashgate},
   address = {Aldershot},
   pages = {317-329},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/336.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3684,
   author = {Cantillon, Bea and Van Mechelen, Natascha and Van den Bosch, Karel},
   title = {Best Practices, or, How to Link Policy Inputs and Well-Being Outcomes: the Role of Policy Input Indicators},
   year = {2004},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.nuff.ox.ac.uk/projects/ChangeQual/papers/public/conf/4/theme_4_403_Cantillonetal.doc.doc},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6281,
   author = {Cappellari, Lorenzo},
   title = {The Dynamics of Social Assistence Benefit Receipt in Britain},
   institution = {Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER)},
   abstract = {We analyze the dynamics of social assistance benefit (SA) receipt among working-age adults in Britain between 1991 and 2005. The decline in the annual SA receipt rate was driven by a decline in the SA entry rate, rather than by the SA exit rate (which actually declined too). We examine the determinants of these trends using a multivariate dynamic random effects probit model of SA entry and exit probabilities applied to British Household Panel Survey data. The model estimates and accompanying counterfactual simulations highlight the importance of two factors – the decline in the unemployment rate over the period, and other changes in the socioeconomic environment including two reforms to the income maintenance system in the 1990s. The results also reveal a substantial heterogeneity in SA annual transition rates.},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/working-papers/iser/2009-29.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2715,
   author = {Card, David and Freeman, Richard B.},
   title = {What Have Two Decades of British Economic Reform Delivered?},
   booktitle = {Seeking a Premier Economy: The Economic Effects of British Economic Reforms, 1980-2000 (NBER Book Series)},
   editor = {Card, David and Blundell, Richard and Freeman, Richard B.},
   publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
   address = {Chicago},
   pages = {9-62},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w8801.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4590,
   author = {Casey, Teresa and Dustmann, Christian},
   title = {Intergenerational Transmission of Language Capital and Economic Outcomes},
   journal = {Journal of Human Resources},
   volume = {43},
   number = {3},
   pages = {660-687},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration, labour, family and networks},
   doi = {10.3368/jhr.43.3.660},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp3074.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5940,
   author = {Casey, Teresa and Dustmann, Christian},
   title = {Immigrants' Identity, Economic Outcomes and the Transmission of Identity across Generations},
   journal = {Economic Journal},
   volume = {120},
   number = {542},
   pages = {F31 - F51},
   abstract = {In this article we address three issues relating to immigrants' identity, measured as the feeling of belonging to particular ethnic groups. We study the formation of identity with home and host countries. We investigate how identity with either country relates to immigrants' and their children's labour market outcomes. Finally, we analyse the intergenerational transmission of identity. Our analysis is based on a unique longitudinal dataset on immigrants and their children. We find that identity with either country is only weakly related to labour market outcomes. However, there is strong intergenerational transmission of identity from one generation to the next.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {migration, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02336.x},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4795,
   author = {Caspari, Volker},
   title = {Die Volkswirtschaftslehre an der Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Frankfurt am Main von der Wiedereröffnung nach dem Kriege bis in die 70er Jahre},
   booktitle = {Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftler in Frankfurt am Main},
   editor = {Schefold, Bertram},
   publisher = {Metropolis Verlag},
   address = {Marburg},
   pages = {464-492},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1291,
   author = {Cassel, Dieter and Postler, Andreas},
   title = {Alternde Bevölkerung und Gesundheitsausgaben - Eine theoretische Analyse demographischer Ausgabeneffekte auf den Beitragssatz der GKV},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {227},
   number = {5+6},
   pages = {578-602},
   abstract = {Relevant publications discuss the relation between the demographic process and per-capita health care expenditures (HCE) in a controversial manner. This concerns theory as well as the results of empirical research. Therefore, this paper discusses the influence of an ageing population on HCE in a theoretical framework. It breaks down HCE into three components: time-to-death, morbidity and age structure. The components are analysed theoretically and the results are contrasted with the results of empirical surveys. The paper closes with a discussion whether to include costs of dying and changing morbidity explicitly into forecasting future HCE or not. },
   keywords = {Ageing population, morbidity, mortality, costs of dying, health care expenditure, contribution rate},
   year = {2007},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2518,
   author = {Castronova, Edward J. and Kayser, Hilke A. and Frick, Joachim R. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Immigrants, Natives and Social Assistance: Comparable Take-Up Under Comparable Circumstances},
   journal = {International Migration Review (IMR)},
   volume = {35},
   number = {3},
   pages = {726-748},
   year = {2001},
   label = {migration, transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6815,
   author = {Castronova, Edward J. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Virtual Life Satisfaction},
   journal = {KYKLOS},
   volume = {64},
   number = {3},
   pages = {313-328},
   abstract = {We study life satisfaction data from the 2005 World Values Survey and a 2009 survey of users of the virtual world Second Life. Second Life users do not have the same demographic profile as the general population, but the differences are not as large as we expected. The mechanisms and causes of life satisfaction seem to be similar in the two samples. Among Second Life users, satisfaction with their virtual life is higher than satisfaction with their real life. Regression analysis indicates that people in certain life situations, such as unemployment, gain more life satisfaction from ‘switching’ to the virtual world than from changing their real-life circumstances. In other words, an unemployed person can become happier by visiting Second Life rather than finding a job. Correspondingly, problems in real life are positive predictors of intense use of virtual life.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, labour, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1467-6435.2011.00508.x},
   database= {REF, SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3594,
   author = {Cawley, John and Grabka, Markus M. and Lillard, Dean R.},
   title = {A Comparison of the Relationship Between Obesity and Earnings in the U.S. and Germany},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users, ed. by Büchel, Felix; D'Ambrosio, Conchita and Frick, Joachim R.)},
   volume = {125},
   number = {1},
   pages = {119-129},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4767,
   author = {Cawley, John and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Obesity and Skill Attainment in Early Childhood},
   journal = {Economics & Human Biology},
   volume = {6},
   number = {3},
   pages = {388-397},
   keywords = {obesity, skill formation, human capital, children, child development, Germany},
   year = {2008},
   label = {education, gender, health},
   doi = {10.1016/j.ehb.2008.06.003},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/82068/diw_sp0097.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/82383/dp786.pdf, http://www.nber.org/papers/w13997.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2352,
   author = {Cebulla, Andreas and Heinelt, Hubert and Walker, Robert},
   title = {Unemployment and the Insurance Compensation Principle in Britain and Germany. A Report to the Anglo-German Foundation for the Study of Industrial Society},
   institution = {Anglo-German Foundation},
   year = {2001},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6290,
   author = {Chadi, Adrian},
   title = {How to Distinguish Voluntary from Involuntary Unemployment: On the Relationship between the Willingness to Work and Unemployment-Induced Unhappiness},
   journal = {Kyklos},
   volume = {63},
   number = {3},
   pages = {317-329},
   abstract = {Studies investigating the determinants of happiness show that unemployment causes high distress for most affected persons. Researchers conclude that the amount of this disutility demonstrates the involuntariness of unemployment. This paper applies the happiness research approach to German panel data in order to revive the underlying economic question of whether unemployment is voluntary or involuntary. Accordingly, the decline in life satisfaction associated with unemployment is related to the willingness to work. The results of the econometric investigation indicate a very strong connection between unemployment-induced disutility and willingness to work, so that it is possible to divide unemployed individuals into certain categories, according to the potential voluntariness of unemployment. While there is a minority which can truly be regarded as voluntarily unemployed, most unemployed people actively search for work and suffer far more from unemployment than indicated by previous happiness research studies. A subsequent discussion includes a critical juxtaposition of the findings with policies such as the recent German labour market reforms.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1467-6435.2010.00476.x},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6802,
   author = {Chadi, Adrian},
   title = {Regional Unemployment and Norm-Induced Effects on Life Satisfaction},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {While rising unemployment generally reduces people’s happiness, researchers argue that there is a compensating social-norm effect for the unemployed individual, who might suffer less when it is more common to be unemployed. This empirical study, however, rejects this thesis for German panel data and finds individual unemployment to be even more hurtful when aggregate unemployment is higher. On the other hand, an extended model that separately considers individuals who feel stigmatised from living off public funds yields strong evidence that this group of people does in fact suffer less when the normative pressure to earn one’s own living is lower.},
   keywords = {social norms, unemployment, well-being, social benefits, labour market policies},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.376039.de/diw_sp0387.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6602,
   author = {Chadi, Adrian},
   title = {Employed But Still Unhappy? On the Relevance of the Social Work Norm},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {132},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-26},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {In the modern welfare state, people who cannot make a living usually receive financial assistance from public funds. Accordingly, the so-called social work norm against living off other people is violated, which may be the reason why the unemployed are so unhappy. If so, however, labour market concepts based on the notion of promoting low-paid jobs that are subsidised if necessary with additional payments would appear far less favourable. It could be that people are employed, but still unhappy. Using German panel data, this paper examines the relevance of the social work norm and finds a significant disutility effect of living off public funds. Although this is true for employed people as well, the results show that the individual is generally better off having a job that requires additional assistance, than having no job at all. On the other hand, such policies as the recent German labour market reforms can trigger undesired side-effects, if policy-makers ignore the issue of the social work norm.},
   keywords = {Unemployment, Social benefits, Low-wages, Labour market policies, Social norms, Well-being},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators, transfer systems},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.132.1.1 },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.366954.de/diw_sp0353.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7698,
   author = {Chadi, Adrian},
   title = {I would really love to participate in your survey! Bias problems in the measurement of well-being},
   journal = {Economics Bulletin},
   volume = {32},
   number = {4},
   pages = {3111-3119},
   abstract = {This paper argues that satisfaction data from surveys are biased by varying participant attitudes toward the interview itself. In this manner, interviewees in a German panel study report lower life satisfaction when there is evidence of transient influences like aversion. The empirical findings suggest that researchers of well-being should consider interview-specific factors in order to avoid drawing incorrect conclusions.},
   keywords = {Subjective well-being, Life satisfaction, Survey design, Measurement error, Response bias, Age-dependent},
   year = {2012},
   label = {methods, subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.accessecon.com/Pubs/EB/2012/Volume32/EB-12-V32-I4-P298.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si6990,
   author = {Charlet, Morgan},
   title = {Inequality development in Germany in the last decade: A counterfactual decomposition of driving forces (Master thesis)},
   university = {University of Tübingen, Department of Economics},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2583,
   author = {Charlier, Erwin},
   title = {Equivalence Scales in an Intertemporal Setting with an Application to the Former West Germany},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {48},
   number = {1},
   pages = {99-126},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7657,
   author = {Charness, Gary and Viceisza, Angelino},
   title = {Comprehension and Risk Elicitation in the Field. Evidence from Rural Senegal},
   institution = {International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)},
   abstract = {In the past decade, it has become increasingly common to use simple laboratory games and decision tasks as a device for measuring both the preferences and understanding of rural populations in the developing world. This is vitally important for policy implementation in a variety of areas. In this paper, we report the results observed using three distinct risk elicitation mechanisms, using samples drawn from the rural population in Senegal, West Africa. Whatever the intellectual merits of a particular elicitation strategy, there is little value in performing such tests if the respondents do not understand the questions involved. We test the understanding of and the level of meaningful responses to the typical Holt-Laury task, to a simple binary mechanism pioneered by Gneezy and Potters in 1997 and adapted by Charness and Gneezy in 2010, and to a nonincentivized willingness-to-risk scale à la Dohmen et al. We find a disturbingly low level of understanding with the Holt-Laury task and an unlikely-to-be-accurate pattern with the willingness-to-risk question. On the other hand, the simple binary mechanism produces results that closely match the patterns found in previous work, although the levels of risk-taking are lower than in previous studies. Our study is a cautionary note against utilizing either sophisticated risk-elicitation mechanisms at the possible cost of seriously diminished levels of comprehension or nonincentivized questions in the rural developing world.},
   keywords = {Risk elicitation, laboratory experiments in the field, comprehension, rural Senegal},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.ifpri.org/sites/default/files/publications/ifpridp01135.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7447,
   author = {Chau, Tak Wai},
   title = {Intergenerational income mobility revisited: Estimation with an income dynamic model with heterogeneous age profile},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {117},
   number = {3},
   pages = {770-773},
   abstract = {The traditional method of estimating intergenerational income elasticity by using the average income over a few years for each generation is subject to attenuation bias due to measurement error and lifecycle bias. In this paper, I estimate the intergenerational elasticity using an income dynamic model with intergenerational linkages. The model can explicitly account for sources of biases such as heterogeneous age profile and transitory shocks of changing variance over the lifecycle. The model can be identified through the covariance structure of earnings within individuals and across generations. Based on the models, I simulate the lifetime income of both generations and calculate the implied intergenerational elasticity. Using PSID data from the United States and GSOEP data from Germany, the estimated intergenerational elasticity of fathers and sons is substantially higher than those in the literature. The intergenerational elasticity is as high as 0.66 for the US and 0.48 for Germany.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, methods, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1016/j.econlet.2012.08.039},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1557,
   author = {Checchi, Daniele},
   title = {Education and Intergenerational Mobility in Occupations},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1996 Second International Conference of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {66},
   number = {1},
   pages = {136-144},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   url = {http://checchi.economia.unimi.it/pdf/8.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4508,
   author = {Checchi, Daniele and Flabbi, Luca},
   title = {Intergenerational Mobility and Schooling Decisions in Germany and Italy: The Impact of Secondary School Tracks},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks, education, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2876.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4672,
   author = {Checchi, Daniele and García-Peñalosa, Cecilia},
   title = {Labour Market Institutions and the Personal Distribution of Income in the OECD},
   journal = {Economica},
   volume = {77},
   number = {307},
   pages = {413–450},
   abstract = {A large literature has studied the impact of labour market institutions on wage inequality, but their effect on income inequality has received little attention. This paper argues that personal income inequality depends on the wage differential, the labour share and the unemployment rate. Labour market institutions affect income inequality through these three channels, and their overall effect is theoretically ambiguous. We use a panel of OECD countries for the period 1960–2000 to examine these effects. We find that greater unionization and greater wage bargaining coordination have opposite effects on inequality, implying conflicting effects of greater union presence on income inequality.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0335.2009.00776.x},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/470.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3909,
   author = {Chen, Natalie and Conconi, Paola and Perroni, Carlo},
   title = {Does Migration Empower Married Women?},
   institution = {Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration, family and networks, gender},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4424,
   author = {Chen, Natalie and Conconi, Paola and Perroni, Carlo},
   title = {Women's Earning Power and the 'Double Burden' of Market and Household Work},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks, labour, subjective indicators, gender},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.57346.de/diw_sp0020.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5390,
   author = {Chen, Wen-Hao},
   title = {Cross-national differences in income mobility: Evidence from Canada, the Unites States and Germany},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {55},
   number = {1},
   pages = {75-100},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3428,
   author = {Chen, Wen-Hao and Corak, Miles},
   title = {Child Poverty and Changes in Child Poverty in Rich Countries since 1990},
   institution = {UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.unicef-icdc.org/publications/pdf/iwp_2005_02_final.pdf, http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/405.pdf, ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1574.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5382,
   author = {Cheng, Simon and Martin, Leslie and Werum, Regina E.},
   title = {Adult Social Capital and Track Placement of Ethnic Groups in Germany},
   journal = {American Journal of Education},
   volume = {114},
   number = {1},
   pages = {41-74},
   year = {2007},
   label = {migration, family and networks, education},
   doi = {10.1086/520691},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5167,
   author = {Chiappero-Martinetti, Enrica and Civardi, Marisa},
   title = {Measuring poverty within and between population subgroups},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   url = {http://iriss.ceps.lu/documents/irisswp61.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6582,
   author = {Chiappori, Pierre-André and Oreffice, Sonia and Quintana-Domeque, Climent},
   title = {Matching with a Handicap: The Case of Smoking in the Marriage Market},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {We develop a matching model on the marriage market, where individuals have preferences over the smoking status of potential mates, and over their socioeconomic quality. Spousal smoking is bad for non-smokers, but it is neutral for smokers, while individuals always prefer high socioeconomic quality. Furthermore, there is a gender difference in smoking prevalence, there being more smoking men than smoking women for all education levels, so that smoking women and non-smoking men are in short supply. The model generates clear cut conditions regarding matching patterns. Using CPS data and its Tobacco Use Supplements for the years 1996 to 2007 and proxing socioeconomic status by educational attainment, we find that these conditions are satisfied. There are fewer "mixed" couples where the wife smokes than vice-versa, and matching is assortative on education among couples with identical smoking habits. Among non-smoking wives those with smoking husbands have on average 0.14 fewer years of completed education than those with non-smoking husbands. Finally, and somewhat counterintuitively, we find that among smoking husbands those who marry smoking wives have on average 0.16 more years of completed education than those with non-smoking wives. },
   keywords = {smoking, education, matching, marriage market},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5392.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1352,
   author = {Chib, Siddharta and Greenberg, Edward and Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Posterior simulation and Bayes factors in panel count data models},
   journal = {Journal of Econometrics},
   volume = {86},
   number = {1},
   pages = {33-54},
   abstract = {This paper is concerned with the problems of posterior simulation and model choice for Poisson panel data models with multiple random effects. Efficient algorithms based on Markov chain Monte Carlo methods for sampling the posterior distribution are developed. A new parameterization of the random effects and fixed effects is proposed and compared with a parameterization in common use, and computation of marginal likelihoods and Bayes factors via Chib’s (1995) method is also considered. The methods are illustrated with two real data applications involving large samples and multiple random effects.},
   keywords = {Bayes factor; Count data; Gibbs sampling; Importance sampling; Marginal likelihood; Metropolis–Hastings algorithm; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Poisson regression},
   year = {1998},
   label = {econometrics},
   doi = {10.1016/S0304-4076(97)00108-5},
   url = {http://www.sts.uzh.ch/static/research/publications/pdf/count.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1443,
   author = {Chiswick, Barry R. and Cohen, Yinon and Zach, Tzippi},
   title = {The Labor Market Status of Immigrants: Effects of the Unemployment Rate at Arrival and Duration of Residence},
   journal = {Industrial and Labor Relations Review},
   volume = {50},
   number = {2},
   pages = {289-303},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5097,
   author = {Chiuri, Maria Concetta and Del Boca, Daniela},
   title = {Household Membership Decisions of Adult Children},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks, international comparison, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp3546.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6042,
   author = {Chiuri, Maria Concetta and Del Boca, Daniela},
   title = {Home-Leaving Decisions of Daughters and Sons},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {In spite of relevant differences between countries, a common international pattern emerges: daughters leave parental homes earlier than sons. Drawing upon the European Community Household Panel, we explore the impacts of various factors that affect daughters' and sons' home-leaving decisions. Our results show important differences across genders as well as across countries. The decisions of daughters appear to be more responsive than sons' to family structure as well as to institutional factors such as the labor and the mortgage market.},
   keywords = {living arrangements, gender, social policies},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Gender, family and networks},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4867.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3791,
   author = {Choi, Hyung-Jai and Joesch, Jutta M. and Lundberg, Shelly},
   title = {Work and Family: Marriage, Children, Child gender and the Work Hours and Earnings of West German Men},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {gender, family and networks, labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1761.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5051,
   author = {Choi, Hyung-Jai and Joesch, Jutta M. and Lundberg, Shelly},
   title = {Sons, daughters, wives, and the labour market outcomes of West German men},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {15},
   number = {5},
   pages = {795-811},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5173,
   author = {Choi, Yo Chul and Hummels, David and Xiang, Chong},
   title = {Explaining Import Variety and Quality: The Role of the Income Distribution},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   abstract = {In this paper we examine whether a generalized version of Flam and Helpman’s (1987) model of vertical differentiation can reconcile three facts. One, countries import only a subset of available varieties. Two, import prices vary across exporters within narrow product categories. Three, US growth in both import variety and import price dispersion has occurred at the same time that the US income distribution has significantly widened. The generalized model maps cross-country differences in income distributions to variation in import variety and price variation. The theoretical predictions are examined and confirmed using panel data on import variety and prices, and detailed income distribution data from the Luxemborg Income Survey(LIS). Country pairs whose income distributions are growing more similar over time have growing similarity in the distribution of their import prices, and in the number of common export sources from which they buy.},
   keywords = {Income distribution, import variety, international comparison},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/541.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4387,
   author = {Cholezas, Ioannis and Tsakloglou, Panos},
   title = {Earnings Inequality in Europe: Structure and Patterns of Inter-Temporal Changes},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2636.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1940,
   author = {Christensen, Björn},
   title = {Determinanten der beruflichen Mobilität - Eine Hazardrate-Analyse mit Competing-Risks auf Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   institution = {Christian-Albrechts-University at Kiel, Institute of Statistics and Econometrics},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1941,
   author = {Christensen, Björn},
   title = {Determinanten der beruflichen Mobilität - Eine ökonometrische Untersuchung auf Basis des Sozioökonomischen Panels (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Fach Ökonometrie},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2359,
   author = {Christensen, Björn},
   title = {Berufliche Weiterbildung und Arbeitsplatzrisiko: Ein Matching-Ansatz},
   institution = {Institut für Weltwirtschaft an der Universität Kiel (IfW)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2361,
   author = {Christensen, Björn},
   title = {The Determinants of Reservation Wages in Germany: Does a Motivation Gap Exist?},
   institution = {Institut für Weltwirtschaft an der Universität Kiel (IfW)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2557,
   author = {Christensen, Björn},
   title = {Qualifikationsanforderungen und Arbeitsformen in der Neuen Ökonomie},
   institution = {The Kiel Institute of World Economics (IfW)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2702,
   author = {Christensen, Björn},
   title = {Anspruchslöhne und Arbeitslosigkeit in Deutschland},
   journal = {Wirtschaft und Statistik},
   number = {7},
   pages = {407-409},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2542,
   author = {Christensen, Björn},
   title = {Reservation Wages, Offered Wages, and Unemployment Duration - New Empirical Evidence},
   institution = {Kiel Institute of World Economics (IfW)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3142,
   author = {Christensen, Björn},
   title = {Anspruchslohn und Arbeitslosigkeit in Deutschland},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB), Schwerpunktheft Löhne und Beschäftigung},
   volume = {36},
   number = {4},
   pages = {573-598},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/2003/2003_4_MittAB_Christensen.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3049,
   author = {Christensen, Björn},
   title = {Die Entwicklung der qualifikatorischen Lohndifferenzierung in Deutschland},
   journal = {Die Weltwirtschaft},
   number = {3},
   pages = {313-322},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3664,
   author = {Christensen, Björn},
   title = {Die Validität erfragter Reservationslöhne: ein Test auf Basis der stationären Suchtheorie},
   institution = {Kiel Institute for World Economics (IfW)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2929,
   author = {Christensen, Björn},
   title = {Selektionsverzerrungen, erfragte Reservationslöhne und Arbeitslosigkeitsdauer},
   institution = {Institut für Weltwirtschaft Kiel (IfW)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3713,
   author = {Christensen, Björn},
   title = {Die Lohnansprüche deutscher Arbeitsloser - Determinanten und Auswirkungen von Reservationslöhnen (Kieler Studien Band 333)},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin et al.},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3580,
   author = {Christensen, Björn},
   title = {Reservationslöhne und Arbeitslosigkeitsdauer},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {225},
   number = {3},
   pages = {303-324},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1755,
   author = {Christensen, Björn and Schimmelpfennig, Axel},
   title = {Arbeitslosigkeit, Qualifikation und Lohnstruktur in Westdeutschland},
   journal = {Die Weltwirtschaft},
   number = {2},
   pages = {177-186},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2527,
   author = {Christiansen, Arndt and Schlüter, Elmar},
   title = {Determinanten der Entstehung von beruflicher Mobilitätsbereitschaft},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2280,
   author = {Christoph, Bernd},
   title = {Der neue Armutsbericht der Hans Böckler Stiftung, des DGB und des Paritätischen Wohlfahrtsverbandes},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {25},
   pages = {15},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2678,
   author = {Christoph, Bernhard},
   title = {Weiter deutliche Zufriedenheitsdifferenzen zwischen Ost und West trotz Annäherung in manchen Bereichen},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {28},
   pages = {11-14},
   year = {2002},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2747,
   author = {Christoph, Bernhard},
   title = {Zufriedenheit in Lebensbereichen (Teil II, Kap. 3)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2002 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 376)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {442-452},
   year = {2002},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2002/2_03.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2002/2_03.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3262,
   author = {Christoph, Bernhard},
   title = {Zufriedenheit in Lebensbereichen (Teil II, Kap. 2)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2004 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 450)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {457-467},
   year = {2004},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2004/2_02.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2004/2_02.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4086,
   author = {Christoph, Bernhard},
   title = {Zufriedenheit in Lebensbereichen (Teil II, Kap. 2)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2006. Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 544)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {441-452},
   year = {2006},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_02.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_02.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3883,
   author = {Christoph, Bernhard},
   title = {Zur Messung des Berufsprestiges: Aktualisierung der Magnitude-Prestigeskala auf die Berufsklassifikation ISCO88},
   booktitle = {Soziale Ungleichheit, Kulturelle Unterschiede. Verhandlungen des 32. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in München 2004 (CD-Rom)},
   editor = {Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {2005-2020},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://gesis.org./Publikationen/Zeitschriften/ZUMA_Nachrichten/documents/pdfs/57/09_Christoph.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5211,
   author = {Christoph, Bernhard},
   title = {Zufriedenheit in Lebensbereichen (Kap. 15.1)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2008. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches and GESIS-ZUMA and (WZB), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {403-411},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2008/Kapitel15_1.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2638,
   author = {Christopher, Karen},
   title = {Caregiving, Welfare States and Mothers' Poverty},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2001},
   label = {transfer systems, gender, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/287.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2636,
   author = {Christopher, Karen},
   title = {Single Motherhood, Employment, or Social Assistance: Why Are U.S. Women Poorer Than Women in other Affluent Nations?},
   journal = {Journal of Poverty},
   volume = {6},
   number = {2},
   pages = {61-80},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, gender, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/285.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2637,
   author = {Christopher, Karen},
   title = {Welfare State Regimes and Mothers' Poverty},
   journal = {Social Politics},
   volume = {9},
   number = {1},
   pages = {60-86},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, gender, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/286.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2294,
   author = {Christopher, Karen and England, Paula and McLanahan, Sara and Ross, Katherin and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {Gender inequality in poverty in affluent nations: the role of single motherhood and the state},
   booktitle = {Child Well-Being, Child Poverty and Child Policy in Modern Nations},
   editor = {Vleminckx, Koen and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   publisher = {The Policy Press},
   address = {Bristol},
   pages = {199-219},
   year = {2001},
   label = {gender, income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4017,
   author = {Cirkel, Michael and Hilbert, Josef and Schalk, Christina},
   title = {Produkte und Dienstleistungen für mehr Lebensqualität im Alter. Expertise für den 5. Altenbericht der Bundesregierung},
   institution = {Institut Arbeit und Technik (IAT)},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.econbiz.de/archiv1/2008/43510_produkte_dienstleistungen_lebensqualitaet.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1795,
   author = {Citlak, Banu and Kreyenfeld, Michaela},
   title = {Wahrnehmung von Umweltrisiken - Empirische Ergebnisse für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für angewandte Umweltforschung},
   volume = {12},
   number = {1},
   pages = {112-119},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.sowi.rub.de/mam/content/fakultaet/diskuss/dp98-11.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4128,
   author = {Clark, Andrew E.},
   title = {A Note on Unhappiness and Unemployment Duration},
   journal = {Applied Economics Quarterly},
   volume = {52},
   number = {4},
   pages = {291-308},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.delta.ens.fr/clark/uudurn.pdf, http://www.pse.ens.fr/document/wp200623.pdf, ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp2406.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5800,
   author = {Clark, Andrew E.},
   title = {Work, Jobs and Well-being across the Millennium},
   institution = {OECD},
   abstract = {This paper uses repeated cross-section data ISSP data from 1989, 1997 and 2005 to consider movements in job quality. It is first underlined that not having a job when you want one is a major source of low well-being. Second, job values have remained fairly stable over time, although workers seem to give increasing importance to the more “social” aspects of jobs: useful and helpful jobs. The central finding of the paper is that, following a substantial fall between 1989 and 1997, subjective measures of job quality have mostly bounced back between 1997 and 2005. Overall job satisfaction is higher in 2005 than it was in 1989. Last, the rate of self-employment has been falling gently in ISSP data; even so three to four times as many people say they would prefer to be self-employed than are actually self-employed. As the self-employed are more satisfied than are employees, one consistent interpretation of the above is that the barriers to self-employment have grown in recent years.},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.olis.oecd.org/olis/2009doc.nsf/LinkTo/NT00000F0E/$FILE/JT03261672.PDF},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6749,
   author = {Clark, Andrew E.},
   title = {The Organisational Commitment of Workers in OECD Countries},
   journal = {Management revue},
   volume = {22},
   number = {1},
   pages = {8-27},
   abstract = {The degree to which workers identify with their firms, and how hard they are willing to work for them, would seem to be key variables for the understanding of both firm productivity and individual labour-market outcomes. This paper uses repeated crosssection ISSP data from 1997 and 2005 to consider three of measures of worker commitment. There are enormous cross-country differences in these commitment measures, which are difficult to explain using individual- or job-related characteristics. These patterns do, however, correlate with some country-level variables. While unemployment and inflation are both associated with lower commitment to an extent, economic and civil liberties are positively correlated with worker effort and pride in the firm.},
   keywords = {commitment, reciprocity, well-being},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, labour, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1688/1861-9908_mrev_2011_01_Clark},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6878,
   author = {Clark, Andrew E.},
   title = {Happiness, Habits and High Rank: Comparisons in Economic and Social Life},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {The role of money in producing sustained subjective well-being seems to be seriously compromised by social comparisons and habituation. But does that necessarily mean that we would be better off doing something else instead? This paper suggests that the phenomena of comparison and habituation are actually found in a considerable variety of economic and social activities, rendering conclusions regarding well-being policy less straightforward.},
   keywords = {comparison, habituation, income, unemployment, marriage, divorce, health, religion, policy},
   year = {2012},
   label = {Subjective indicators, income and poverty, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5966.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.402881.de/diw_sp0452.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3040,
   author = {Clark, Andrew E. and al., et},
   title = {Heterogeneity and Measures of Well-being: Evidence from Twelve European Countries},
   publisher = {DELTA},
   year = {2003},
   label = {subjective indicators, international comparison},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2974,
   author = {Clark, Andrew E. and Diener, Ed and Georgellis, Yannis and Lucas, Richard E.},
   title = {Lags and Leads in Life Satisfaction: A Test of the Baseline Hypothesis},
   journal = {Economic Journal},
   volume = {118},
   number = {529},
   pages = {F222-F243},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators, labour},
   url = {http://www.res.org.uk/economic/freearticles/June08.pdf; http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/78585/diw_sp0084.pdf, ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp2526.pdf, http://www.delta.ens.fr/abstracts/wp200314.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6578,
   author = {Clark, Andrew E. and Etilé, Fabrice},
   title = {Happy House: Spousal Weight and Individual Well-Being},
   journal = {Journal of Health Economics},
   volume = {30},
   number = {5},
   pages = {1124-1136},
   abstract = {We use life satisfaction and Body Mass Index (BMI) information from three waves of the SOEP to test for social interactions in BMI between spouses. Social interactions require that the cross-partial effect of partner’s weight and own weight in the utility function be positive. Using life satisfaction as a utility proxy, semi-parametric regressions show that the correlation between satisfaction and own BMI is initially positive, but turns negative after some threshold. Critically, this latter threshold increases with partner’s BMI when the individual is overweight. The negative well-being impact of own BMI is thus lower when the individual’s partner is heavier, which is consistent with social contagion effects in weight. However, this cross-partial effect becomes insignificant in instrumental variable regressions, suggesting that the uninstrumented relationship reflects selection on the marriage market or omitted variables, rather than social interactions.},
   keywords = {Obesity, subjective well-being, BMI, social interactions},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, health, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.07.010},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.366464.de/diw_sp0349.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7362,
   author = {Clark, Andrew E. and Flèche, Sarah and Senik, Claudia},
   title = {The Great Happiness Moderation},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper shows that within-country happiness inequality has fallen in the majority of countries that have experienced positive income growth over the last forty years, in particular in developed countries. This new stylized fact comes as an addition to the Easterlin paradox, which states that the time trend in average happiness is flat during episodes of long-run income growth. This mean-preserving declining spread in happiness comes about via falls in both the share of individuals who declare low and high levels of happiness. Rising income inequality moderates the fall in happiness inequality, and may even reverse it after some point, for example in the US starting in the 1990s. Hence, if raising the income of all does not raise the happiness of all, it will at least harmonize the happiness of all, providing that income inequality does not grow too much. Behind the veil of ignorance, lower happiness inequality would certainly be considered as attractive by risk-averse individuals.},
   keywords = {Happiness, inequality, economic growth, development, Easterlin paradox},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.407222.de/diw_sp0468.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4127,
   author = {Clark, Andrew E. and Frijters, Paul and Shields, Michael A.},
   title = {Income and happiness: Evidence, explanations and economic implications},
   institution = {Paris-Jourdan Sciences Economiques},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.pse.ens.fr/document/wp200624.pdf, http://www.ncer.edu.au/papers/documents/WPNo5.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4507,
   author = {Clark, Andrew E. and Frijters, Paul and Shields, Michael A.},
   title = {Relative Income, Happiness and Utility: An Explanation for the Easterlin Paradox and Other Puzzles},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Literature},
   volume = {46},
   number = {1},
   pages = {95-144},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators, methods},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2840.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3098,
   author = {Clark, Andrew E. and Georgellis, Yannis},
   title = {Kahnemann meets the Quitters: Peak-End Behaviour in the Labour Market},
   publisher = {DELTA},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.delta.ens.fr/clark/kqv3.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7148,
   author = {Clark, Andrew E. and Georgellis, Yannis},
   title = {Back to Baseline in Britain: Adaption in the BHPS},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {We look for evidence of adaptation in well-being to major life events using eighteen waves of British panel data. Adaptation to marriage, divorce, birth of a child and widowhood appears to be rapid and complete, whereas this is not the case for unemployment. These findings are remarkably similar to those in previous work on German panel data. Equally, the time profiles with life satisfaction as the well-being measure are very close to those using a twelve-item scale of psychological functioning. As such, the phenomenon of adaptation may be a general one, rather than being only found in German data or using single-item well-being measures.},
   keywords = {life satisfaction, anticipation, adaptation, baseline satisfaction, labour market and life events},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, health, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6426.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1867,
   author = {Clark, Andrew E. and Georgellis, Yannis and Sanfey, Peter},
   title = {Job Satisfaction, Wage Changes and Quits - Evidence from Germany},
   journal = {Research in Labor Economics},
   number = {17},
   pages = {95-121},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2407,
   author = {Clark, Andrew E. and Georgellis, Yannis and Sanfey, Peter},
   title = {Scarring: The Psychological Impact of Past Unemployment},
   journal = {Economica},
   volume = {68},
   number = {270},
   pages = {221-241},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5132,
   author = {Clark, Andrew E. and Knabe, Andreas and Rätzel, Steffen},
   title = {Unemployment as a Social Norm in Germany},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - SOEP after 25 Years. Proceedings of the 8th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {129},
   number = {2},
   pages = {251-260},
   abstract = {This paper investigates the relationship between the subjective well-being of both the employed and unemployed and regional unemployment rates. While both employed and unemployed men suffer from regional unemployment, unemployed men are significantly less negatively affected. This is consistent with a social norm effect of unemployment in Germany. We find no evidence of such an offsetting effect for women.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.129.2.251},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/89975/diw_sp0132.pdf , http://www.pse.ens.fr/document/wp200845.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5344,
   author = {Clark, Andrew E. and Knabe, Andreas and Rätzel, Steffen},
   title = {Boon or Bane? Others' unemployment, well-being and job insecurity},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {17},
   number = {1},
   pages = {52-61},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.labeco.2009.05.007},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/93248/diw_sp0153.pdf , http://www.cesifo-group.de/pls/guestci/download/CESifo%20Working%20Papers%202008/CESifo%20Working%20Papers%20December%202008%20/cesifo1_wp2501.pdf , http://ftp.iza.org/dp4210.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2381,
   author = {Clark, Damon},
   title = {Why Do German Firms Subsidize Apprenticeship Training? Tests of the Asymmetric Information and Mobility Cost Explanations},
   journal = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   pages = {102-106},
   abstract = {It is often observed that despite the famous prediction of Becker (1962) that firms will not pay for general training, German firms do in fact subsidize apprenticeship training. This paper examines two prominent solutions to this puzzle — “asymmetric information” and “mobility costs.” Our tests do not support the asymmetric information hypothesis, and, while they provide evidence consistent with a simple mobility cost explanation, we argue that this hypothesis is deficient in a number of other respects.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.70.1.102},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.70.1.102},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5569,
   author = {Clark, Ken and Kanellopoulos, Nikolaos C.},
   title = {Low Pay Persistence in European Countries},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Using panel data for twelve European countries over the period 1994-2001 we estimate the extent of state dependence in low pay. Controlling for observable and unobservable heterogeneity as well as the endogeneity of initial conditions we find positive, statistically significant state dependence in every single country. The magnitude of this effect varies by country, however this variation is not systematically related to labour market institutions.},
   keywords = {low pay, low pay persistence, state dependence, initial conditions, dynamic random effects probit models},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, econometrics},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4183.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2390,
   author = {Clark, Robert L. and York, Anne},
   title = {Economic Status of Older German Immigrants},
   journal = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   pages = {166-171},
   abstract = {The income of married couples in which the husband is an immigrant aged 50 and older is compared to that of native-born Germans for the period 1995 to 1997. Immigrants are divided into households that arrived in Germany before and after 1984. Using Samples A, B, and D of the GSOEP, the income of immigrants is shown to be significantly lower than that of the native-born German population for households aged 50 to 59 as well as those aged 60 and older. Differences in income appear to be the result of lower earnings for the younger households and lower retirement benefits for the older households.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, migration, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.70.1.166},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.70.1.166},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1431,
   author = {Clark, W. A. V. and Deurloo, M. C. and Dieleman, F. M.},
   title = {Entry to Home-ownership in Germany: Some comparisons with the United States},
   journal = {Urban Studies},
   volume = {34},
   number = {1},
   pages = {7-19},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2163,
   author = {Clark, William A.V. and Drever, Anita I.},
   title = {Residential mobility in a constrained housing market: implications for ethnic populations in Germany},
   journal = {Environment and Planning},
   volume = {32},
   number = {A},
   pages = {833-846},
   year = {2000},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation, migration},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2379,
   author = {Clark, William A.V. and Drever, Anita I.},
   title = {Do Immigrants Improve Their Housing Quality When They Move? Evidence from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   journal = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   pages = {87-94},
   abstract = {Previous research using the German Socio-Economic Panel showed that immigrants moved slightly more frequently than native-born Germans. The research in this paper extends that work and examines the extent to which this increased mobility is translated into improved housing quality. Overall, we find that all sample households have improved their housing status over time, and that both the immigrant and native-born German households gain additional housing space when they move. At the same time, immigrant households have yet to achieve parity in the number of rooms, square meters, or levels of satisfaction. Interestingly, even though both immigrants and native-born Germans have increased the amount of space they consume, they are both less satisfied than a decade ago. The logit models emphasize that the classic dimensions — age, tenure choice and household size — explain the likelihood of increasing space with mobility. The models are much less accurate predictors of levels of satisfaction or degree of building renovation.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {comsumption / assets / habitation, migration},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.70.1.87},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.70.1.87},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2456,
   author = {Clark, William A.V. and Drever, Anita I.},
   title = {Wohnsituation von Ausländern: Immer noch ein großer Abstand},
   journal = {Der langfristige Kredit},
   number = {16},
   pages = {563-564},
   year = {2001},
   label = {migration, consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3355,
   author = {Clasen, Jochen and Davidson, Jacqueline and Ganßmann, Heiner and Mauer, Andreas},
   title = {Non-employment and the welfare state - UK and Germany compared},
   journal = {Journal of European Social Policy},
   volume = {16},
   number = {2},
   pages = {134-154},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.agf.org.uk/pubs/pdfs/1401web.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4934,
   author = {Clauss, Markus and Schnabel, Reinhold},
   title = {Distributional and Behavioural Effects of the German Labour Market Reform},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung (ZAF)},
   volume = {41},
   number = {4},
   pages = {431-446},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp08006.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5781,
   author = {Clauss, Markus and Schubert, Stefanie},
   title = {The ZEW Combined Microsimulation-CGE Model: Innovative Tool for Applied Policy Analysis},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research},
   abstract = {This contribution describes the linkage of microsimulation models and computable general equilibrium (CGE) models using two already established models called “STSM” and “PACE-L” used by the Centre for European Economic Research. This state of the art research method for applied policy analysis combines the advantages of both model types: On the one hand, microsimulation models allow for detailed labor supply and distributional effects due to policy measures, as individual household data is used. On the other hand, by using a general equilibrium framework, labour market responses, such as wage and labour demand reactions are taken into account.},
   keywords = {microsimulation, applied CGE analysis, linked micro-macro models},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, econometrics, methods},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp09062.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3612,
   author = {Collado, M. Dolores and Iturbe-Ormaetxe, Iñigo},
   title = {Public Transfers to the Poor: Is really Europe more generous than the United States?},
   year = {2005},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.uib.es/congres/ecopub/ecineq/papers/072collado-iturbe.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1167,
   author = {Collatz, Jürgen and Barre, Friederike and Stefanie, Sperlich},
   title = {10 Jahre familienmedizinische Forschung und Qualitätsentwicklung},
   journal = {Praxis Klinische Verhaltensmedizin und Rehabilitation},
   volume = {19},
   number = {72},
   pages = {113-117},
   abstract = {Ausgehend von langjährigen sozialepidemiologischen Forschungsarbeiten zu Entwicklungen von Schwangerschaft, Geburt und Kindern wurden präventive und rehabilitative Angebote und Versorgungsmöglichkeiten theoretisch ausgearbeitet und empirisch erprobt. So entstanden Grundlagen für eine theoretisch fundierte familienmedizinisch orientierte Versorgungsforschung. 1995 wurde auf der Grundlage dieser Forschungsergebnisse der Forschungsverbund ’Prävention und Rehabilitation für Mütter und ihre Kinder’ in der Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover gegründet. Dieser Forschungsverbund konnte alle verschiedenen Träger und insgesamt 85 Einrichtungen für Mütter- und Mutter-Kind-Maßnahmen einbinden. Für diese Einrichtungen wurden Qualitätsstandards für die Indikationen, Strukturen, Prozesse und Effekte buttom up erarbeitet, konsensual und EDV-gestützt implementiert und evaluiert. Mit den daraus resultierenden Daten konnten die Effektivität und Nachhaltigkeit familienmedizinischer Maßnahmen evidenzmedizinisch nachgewiesen werden und ihre volksgesundheitliche Bedeutung und Effizienz empirisch belegt werden.},
   keywords = {Familienmedizin, mütterspezifische Rehabilitation, Qualitätssicherung},
   year = {2006},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5590,
   author = {Combrink, Claudia and Hartmann-Tews, Ilse and Tischer, Ulrike},
   title = {Sportlich aktives Altern - eine Frage des Geschlechts?},
   booktitle = {Sportwissenschaftliche Geschlechterforschung im Spannungsfeld von Theorie, Politik und Praxis},
   editor = {Hartmann-Tews, Ilse and Dahmen, Britt},
   publisher = {Czwalina Verlag},
   address = {Hamburg},
   pages = {49-58},
   year = {2007},
   label = {gender, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3248,
   author = {Commission of the European Communities},
   title = {Commission Staff Working Paper "Draft Joint Inclusion Report" - Statistical Annex (COM(2003)773 final)},
   institution = {Commission of the European Communities},
   year = {2003},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://europa.eu.int/comm/employment_social/soc-prot/soc-incl/sec_2003_1425_final_en.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6506,
   author = {Coneus, Katja},
   title = {Selbstproduktivität in der frühen Kindheit – Eine empirische Analyse mit Berücksichtigung von Geschwistereffekten},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {79},
   number = {3},
   pages = {45-55},
   abstract = {Self-productivity is a crucial feature in the process of skill formation. It means that skills developed in previous stages enhance the development of skills during later stages. This paper presents an empirical investigation of self-productivity in early childhood in Germany. The data are drawn from the mother-child questionnaire of the German Socio-Economic Panel for the birth cohorts 2002–2008. We exploit the variation of skills between siblings within one family to identify self-productivity effects for the first three years of a child’s life. Our results support the meaning of this feature directly after birth. The magnitude of self-productivity varies between skills and stages. These results emphasize the efficiency of early childhood investments against investments later in life.},
   keywords = {Self-productivity, early childhood, skills, birth weight},
   year = {2010},
   label = {health, education, family and networks, econometrics},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5137,
   author = {Coneus, Katja and Gernandt, Johannes and Saam, Marianne},
   title = {Nicht-kognitive Fähigkeiten senken das Risiko des Bildungsabbruchs},
   journal = {ZEWnews Oktober 2008},
   pages = {1-2},
   year = {2008},
   label = {education, miscellaneous},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/zn/zn1008.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5178,
   author = {Coneus, Katja and Gernandt, Johannes and Saam, Marianne},
   title = {Noncognitive Skills, Internet Use and Educational Dropout},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW)},
   abstract = {Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel for the years 2000 to 2006 we analyze the determinants and labor market effects of educational dropout. In addition to classical variables like family background and occupation, we examine noncognitive skills and Internet use. Noncognitive skills and Internet availability at home are negatively associated with the probability of becoming an educational dropout. The wage gap between dropouts and those with completed school and professional education vanishes for males once we control for additional characteristics such as occupations, professional Internet use and noncognitive skills. For females it is reduced to four percent.},
   keywords = {education, unemployment, wages, noncognitive skills, computer use},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, education, subjective indicators},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp08044.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5499,
   author = {Coneus, Katja and Gernandt, Johannes and Saam, Marianne},
   title = {Noncognitive Skills, School Achievements and Educational Dropout},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {We analyse the determinants of dropout from secondary and vocational education in Germany using data from the Socio-Economic Panel from 2000 to 2007. In addition to the role of classical variables like family background and school achievements, we examine the effect of noncognitive skills. Both, better school grades and higher noncognitive skills reduce the risk to become an educational dropout. The influence of school achievements on the dropout probability tends to decrease and the influence of noncognitive skills tends to increase with age.},
   keywords = {noncognitive skills, school grades, secondary education, vocationale training},
   year = {2009},
   label = {education, miscellaneous},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp09019.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/98003/diw_sp0176.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6374,
   author = {Coneus, Katja and Gernandt, Johannes and Saam, Marianne},
   title = {Noncognitive skills, school achievements and educational dropout},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {131},
   number = {4},
   pages = {547-568},
   abstract = {We analyse the determinants of dropout from secondary and vocational education in Germany using data from the Socio-Economic Panel from 2000 to 2007. In addition to the role of classical variables like family background and school achievements, we examine the effect of noncognitive skills. Both, better school grades and higher noncognitive skills reduce the risk of becoming an educational dropout. The influence of school achievements on the dropout probability tends to decrease and the influence of noncognitive skills tends to increase with age.},
   keywords = {noncognitive skills, school grades, secondary education, vocational training},
   year = {2011},
   label = {education, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.131.4.547},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.361455.de/diw_sp0311.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4890,
   author = {Coneus, Katja and Göggel, Kathrin and Mühler, Grit},
   title = {Maternal employment and child care decision},
   journal = {Oxford Economic Papers},
   volume = {61},
   number = {Supplement 1},
   pages = {i172-i188},
   abstract = {When estimating the determinants of child care participation, the simultaneity in mothers' decision to work and in the decision to use child care is a major challenge. We provide first evidence on the determinants of institutional child care use addressing the endogeneity of mothers' labor supply by applying an instrumental variables approach. This endogeneity has often been neglected in studies on child care choice, even though the decision to use child care outside the home is strongly connected to mothers' decision to work after childbirth and vice versa. Based on the German Socio-economic Panel (SOEP) from 1989 to 2006 we show that children living in West Germany have a higher probability to attend institutional care if their mothers increase their actual weekly working time. Estimating the determining factors of child care participation without addressing the simultaneity issue substantially underestimates the influence of maternal working time.},
   keywords = {child care choice, kindergarten attendance, maternal employment},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   doi = {10.1093/oep/gpn047},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/77254/diw_sp0072.pdf, ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp07074.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4539,
   author = {Coneus, Katja and Pfeiffer, Friedhelm},
   title = {Self-Productivity in Early Childhood},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {education, health, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/63385/diw_sp0039.pdf, ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp07053.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4737,
   author = {Coneus, Katja and Pfeiffer, Friedhelm},
   title = {Selbstproduktivität in früher Kindheit},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/zn/zn0108.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5062,
   author = {Coneus, Katja and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {The intergenerational transmission of health in early childhood—Evidence from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study},
   journal = {Economics & Human Biology},
   volume = {1},
   number = {10},
   pages = {89-97},
   abstract = {Children's physical health problems have clear and lasting impacts on a variety of later life outcomes, as a growing body of research has shown. Furthermore, problems such as obesity, motor impairment, and chronic diseases entail high social costs, particularly when childhood health problems carry over into adulthood. This study examines intergenerational relationships between parent and child health based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), in particular the recently introduced Mother and Child Questionnaires. Using various health measures, including anthropometric measures, information on health disorders, and “self-rated” health measures, we find significant relationships between parental and child health during the first three years of life. Overall, our results suggest that when controlling for parental income, education, and family composition, parents with poor health are more likely to have children with poor health. However, there are significant differences between health measures and age groups. For some health measures, our results suggest an increasing health gradient by age.},
   keywords = {Intergenerational transmission, child health, parental health, early childhood},
   year = {2012},
   label = {health, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1016/j.ehb.2011.03.002 },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/88605/diw_sp0126.pdf, ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp08073.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6359,
   author = {Coneus, Katja and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Pollution exposure and child health: Evidence for infants and toddlers in Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Health Economics},
   volume = {31},
   number = {1},
   pages = {180-196},
   abstract = {This paper examines the impact of outdoor pollution and parental smoking on children’s health from birthuntil the age of three years in Germany. We use representative data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), combined with five air pollution levels. These data were provided by the Federal Environment Agency and cover the years 2002–2007. Our work makes two important contributions. First, we use European data to replicate and extend an important US study by following the effects of pollution exposure and parental smoking on child health during the first four years of life. Second, we have health measures not only for infants but for toddlers as well. For infants, as well as for two- to three-year-olds, we are able to account for time-invariant and unobserved neighborhood and maternal characteristics. Our results suggest a significantly negative impact of some pollutants on infant health. High exposure to CO prior to birth causes, on average, a 289 g lower birth weight. With respect to toddler health, we find that disorders and in particular those as bronchitis and respiratory illnesses are affected particularly by O3 levels.},
   keywords = {Pollution exposure, Child health, Early childhood},
   year = {2012},
   label = {health, family and networks, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.09.006},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.361690.de/diw_sp0312.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5700,
   author = {Coneus, Katja and Sprietsma, Maresa},
   title = {Intergenerational Transmission of Human Capital in Early Childhood},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research},
   abstract = {It is a well-known fact that the level of parents' education is strongly correlated with the educational achievement of their children. In this paper, we shed light on the potential channels through which human capital is transmitted from mothers to their children in early childhood. The main channels through which maternal human capital benefit the child's verbal and social skills are birth weight and father's support. Moreover, reading stories to the child is most relevant for the transmision of verbal skills whereas for social skills, a crucial channel for maternal human capital is the attendance of institutional childcare.},
   keywords = {early childhood, skills, intergenerational transmission},
   year = {2009},
   label = {education, family and networks, miscellaneous},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp09038.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si5743,
   author = {Connolly, Helen and Munzi, Teresa and Gornick, Janet C.},
   title = {Employment Outcomes Across Countries: A Cross-National Analysis of Differentials by Parenting Status},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, family and networks, international comparison, income and poverty},
   url = {http://client.norc.org/jole/SOLEweb/9122.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7185,
   author = {Conradi, Cathrin},
   title = {SOEP-Studie: Am Lebensabend das Leben im Griff},
   journal = {Health&Care Management Online vom 8. Mai 2012},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.hcm-magazin.de/soep-studie-am-lebensabend-das-leben-im-griff/150/2382/172247/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1824,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F.},
   title = {The Earnings of male and female Labour migrants and their Assimilation into the German Labor Market},
   booktitle = {Gesellschaft und Bevölkerung in Mittel- und Osteuropa im Umbruch (Tagungsband 31. Arbeitstagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Bevölkerungswissenschaft)},
   editor = {Fleischhacker, Jochen and Münz, Rainer},
   publisher = {Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {123-145},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si1922,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F.},
   title = {The Earnings of Male and Female Guestworkers and their Assimilation into the German Labor Market - A Panel Study 1984-1993 (Dissertation)},
   university = {Vanderbilt University, Department of Economics},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3231,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F.},
   title = {Immigrant versus Native Businesswomen: Proclivity and Performance},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, gender, migration},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1234.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3229,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F.},
   title = {Female Proclivity to the World of Business},
   journal = {KYKLOS},
   volume = {59},
   number = {4},
   pages = {465–480},
   abstract = {This paper investigates entrepreneurial women confronted with the self-employment or business career choice. Optimistic women have a higher proclivity to be businesswomen. Businesswomen select self- over paid employment when they are young or old, less educated, married or with under-age children. There are no significant native-immigrant differences. However, among immigrant women those who are in Germany 6 to 12 years are more likely to go into self-employment. These results show that women in Germany who are in their prime working age, educated, not married, and with no under-age children are less likely to choose self-employment, as it is not viewed as a channel to achieving higher socio-economic standing.},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, migration, Gender},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1467-6435.2006.00345.x},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5066,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F.},
   title = {Businesswomen in Germany and their performance by ethnicity: It pays to be self-employed},
   journal = {International Journal of Manpower},
   volume = {30},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {145 - 162},
   abstract = {In this paper I assert that the entrepreneurial spirit can also exist in salaried jobs. I study the determinants of wages and the labor market success of two kinds of entrepreneurial women in Germany - self-employed and salaried businesswomen - and investigate whether ethnicity is important in these challenging jobs. Employing data from the German Socioeconomic Panel I estimate selection adjusted wage regressions for both types of businesswomen by country of origin. I find that self-employment offers businesswomen a lucrative avenue with higher monetary rewards, albeit for a shorter spell. If salaried businesswomen went into self-employment, they would receive considerably higher wages and for at least 30 years. However, if self-employed businesswomen went into salaried jobs, their wages would decline, suggesting that it is the self-employment sector that offers better opportunities and monetary success. Self-employed women in Germany fare well and most importantly, success does not depend on their ethnicity.},
   keywords = {Entrepreneurialism, Germany, Immigrants, Pay, Self employed workers, Women executives },
   year = {2009},
   label = {gender, migration, labour, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1108/01437720910948456},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/88587/dp815.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp3644.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4191,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F. and Gataullina, Liliya and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Gender, Ethnic Identity and Work},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {gender, migration, labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2420.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3950,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F. and Gataullina, Liliya and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Ethnosizing Immigrants},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization},
   volume = {69},
   number = {3},
   pages = {274-287},
   keywords = {Ethnicity, Ethnic identity, Acculturation, Migrant assimilation, Migrant integration},
   year = {2009},
   label = {migration, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jebo.2008.10.005},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2040.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4657,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F. and Gataullina, Liliya and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Naturalization Proclivities, Ethnicity and Integration},
   journal = {International Journal of Manpower},
   volume = {30},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {70-82},
   abstract = {Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to study the determinants of naturalization of non-EU immigrant household heads with a fresh look at the role of integration and ethnicity. Design/methodology/approach - Employing data on immigrant household heads from the German Socioeconomic Panel differentiation is made among those who already have been naturalized, those who plan to take citizenship, and those who do not have citizenship and do not want it, using multinomial probit models. The subject scope includes literature on naturalization, ethnicity, and integration. Findings - A robust finding is that German citizenship is very valuable to female immigrant household heads and the generally better educated, but not to those educated in Germany. The degree of integration into German society has a differential effect on citizenship acquisition. While a longer residence in Germany has a negative influence on actual or future naturalization, arriving at a younger age and having close German friends are strong indicators of a positive proclivity to citizenship acquisition. Likewise, ethnic origins and religion also influence these decisions. Muslim immigrants in Germany are more willing to become German citizens than non-Muslim immigrants, but there are also fewer German citizens among Muslims than among non-Muslims. Research limitations/implications - Future research should also investigate the second-generation naturalization proclivities and those of illegals. Practical implications - Allowing for dual citizenship helps generate more naturalizations among Muslims. Originality/value - The paper provides a test of the relative importance of the integration approach in comparison with the ethnicity model; demonstrating that integration in German society has a stronger effect on naturalization than ethnic origin and religion.},
   keywords = {Citizenship, Integration, Germany, Immigrants, Ethnic groups },
   year = {2009},
   label = {migration},
   doi = {10.1108/01437720910948401 },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/78209/diw_sp0077.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/78007/dp755.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp3260.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4185,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F. and Gataullina, Liliya and Zimmermann, Klaus F. and Zimmerman, Laura},
   title = {Clash of Cultures: Muslims and Christians in the Ethnosizing Process},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2350.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44742.de/dp628.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5877,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F. and Kahanec, Martin and Rinne, Ulf and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Ethnicity, Job Search and Labor Market Reintegration of the Unemployed},
   journal = {International Journal of Manpower},
   volume = {32},
   number = {7},
   pages = {753-776},
   abstract = {Purpose – This paper seeks to shed further light on the native-migrant differences in economic outcomes. The aim is to investigate labor market reintegration, patterns of job search, and reservation wages across unemployed migrants and natives in Germany. Design/methodology/approach – The paper is based on the IZA Evaluation Dataset, a recently collected rich survey of a representative sample of entrants into unemployment in Germany. The data include a large number of migration variables, allowing us to adapt a recently developed concept of ethnic identity: the ethnosizer. The authors analyze these data using the OLS technique as well as probabilistic regression models. Findings – The results indicate that separated migrants have a relatively slow reintegration into the labor market. It can be argued that this group exerts a relatively low search effort and that it has reservation wages which are moderate, yet still above the level which would imply similar employment probabilities as other groups of migrants. Research limitations/implications – The findings indicate that special attention needs to be paid by policy makers to various forms of social and cultural integration, as it has significant repercussions on matching in the labor market. },
   keywords = {migration, ethnicity, ethnic identity, ethnosizer, unemployment, job search, reservation wages},
   year = {2011},
   doi = {10.1108/01437721111174749},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4660.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6563,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F. and Krause, Annabelle and Rinne, Ulf and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Reservation Wages of First and Second Generation Migrants},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   abstract = {This paper analyzes the reservation wages of first and second generation migrants. Based on recently collected and rich survey data of a representative inflow sample into unemployment in Germany, we empirically test the hypothesis that reservation wages increase from first to second generation migrants. Two extensions of the basic job search model, namely an unknown wage offer distribution and different reference standards, provide theoretical justifications for this conjecture. In both extensions, changing frames of reference are identified as a channel through which the phenomenon of increasing reservation wages may arise. In as far as language skills or self-evaluated returns to characteristics reflect a person’s frames of reference, we find empirical support for this mechanism to be present.},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.365976.de/dp1089.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6554,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F. and Krause, Annabelle and Rinne, Ulf and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Economic Preferences and Attitudes of the Unemployed: Are Natives and Second Generation Migrants Alike?},
   journal = {International Journal of Manpower},
   volume = {32},
   number = {7},
   pages = {825-851},
   abstract = {Purpose – The aim of this paper is to study the economic effects of risk attitudes, time preferences, trust and reciprocity and to compare natives and second generation migrants. Design/methodology/approach – This paper is based on the IZA Evaluation Dataset, a recently collected survey of a representative inflow sample into unemployment in Germany. The data include a large number of migrant-specific variables as well as information about economic preferences and attitudes. This allows an assessment of whether and how unemployed second generation migrants differ from unemployed natives in terms of economic preferences and attitudes. Findings – Differences are found between the two groups mainly in terms of risk attitudes and positive reciprocity. Second generation migrants have a significantly higher willingness to take risks and they are less likely to have a low amount of positive reciprocity when compared to natives. It was also found that these differences matter in terms of economic outcomes, and more specifically in terms of the employment probability about two months after unemployment entry. Research limitations/implications – The findings offer interesting perspectives, e.g. with regard to the design and targeting of active labor market policy. It may be reasonable to specifically focus on less risk averse individuals with measures such as job search requirements and monitoring. },
   keywords = {Unemployment; Migration; Personality Traits; Risk Attitudes; Time Preferences; Trust; Reciprocity},
   year = {2011},
   doi = {10.1108/01437721111174776 },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.365406.de/dp1088.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2909,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F. and Massey, Douglas S.},
   title = {Return Migration by German Guestworkers: Neoclassical versus New Economic Theories},
   journal = {International Migration},
   volume = {40},
   number = {4},
   pages = {5-38},
   year = {2002},
   label = {migration},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2840,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F. and Massey, Douglas S.},
   title = {Self-Selection, Earnings, and Out-Migration: A Longitudinal Study of Immigrants to Germany},
   booktitle = {How Labor Migrants Fare},
   editor = {Zimmermann, Klaus F. and Constant, Amelie F.},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin},
   volume = {16},
   pages = {631-653},
   year = {2004},
   label = {migration, income and poverty},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp672.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2931,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F. and Massey, Douglas S.},
   title = {Labor market segmentation and the earnings of German guestworkers},
   journal = {Population Research and Policy Review},
   volume = {24},
   number = {5},
   pages = {489-512},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration, labour, income and poverty},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp774.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5879,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F. and Nottmeyer, Olga and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Cultural Integration in Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This chapter investigates the integration processes of immigrants in Germany by comparing certain immigrant groups to natives differentiating by gender and immigrant generation. Indicators which are supposed to capture cultural integration of immigrants are differences in marital behavior as well as language abilities, ethnic identification and religious distribution. A special feature of the available data is information about overall life satisfaction, risk aversion and political interest. These indicators are also presented. All of these indicators are depicted in comparison between natives and immigrants differentiated by ethnic origin, gender and generation. This allows visualization of differences by ethnic groups and development over time. Statements about the cultural integration processes of immigrants are thus possible. Furthermore, economic integration in terms of female labor force participation is presented as an additional feature. Empirical findings suggest that differences among immigrants and between immigrants and Germans do exist and differ significantly by ethnic origin, gender and generation. But differences seem to diminish when we consider the second generations. This indicates greater adaptation to German norms and habits, and thus better cultural, socio-economic and political integration of second generation immigrants in Germany. },
   keywords = {cultural integration, immigrants, Germany, ethnic origin, gender, generation},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Migration, Gender},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4675.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7437,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F. and Nottmeyer, Olga and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {The Economics of Circular Migration},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Circular migration receives increasing attention due to its empirical relevance and as a policy concept to manage labor flows. This review discusses the advantages and disadvantages of circular movements for all parties. It studies the characteristics of circular movers worldwide and investigates the consequences of restrictive migration policies. Recent policy initiatives that aim to manage circular labor movement are also analyzed.},
   keywords = {geographic labor mobility, immigrant workers, international migration, remittances},
   year = {2012},
   label = {migration, labor},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6940.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4587,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F. and Roberts, Rowan and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Ethnic Identity and Immigrant Homeownership},
   journal = {Urban Studies},
   volume = {46},
   number = {9},
   pages = {1879-1898},
   abstract = {Immigrants are much less likely to own their homes than natives, even after controlling for a broad range of life-cycle and socioeconomic characteristics and housing market conditions. This paper extends the analysis of immigrant housing tenure choice by explicitly accounting for ethnic identity as a potential infl uence on the homeowner-ship decision, using a two-dimensional composite index of ethnic identity that incorporates attachments to both origin and host cultures. In the case of Germany, the evidence suggests that immigrants with a stronger commitment to the host country are more likely to achieve homeownership for a given set of socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, regardless of their level of attachment to their home country.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {migration, consumption / assets / habitation},
   doi = {10.1177/0042098009106022},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp3050.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/73996/diw_sp0057.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3039,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F. and Shachmurove, Yochanan},
   title = {Entrepreneurial ventures and wage differentials between Germans and immigrants},
   journal = {International Journal of Manpower},
   volume = {27},
   number = {3},
   pages = {208-229},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration, income and poverty},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp879.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3059,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F. and Shachmurove, Yochanan and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {What Makes an Entrepreneur and Does It Pay? Native Men, Turks, and Other Migrants in Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {migration, labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp940.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3057,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Circular Movements and Time Away from the Host Country},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp960.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3038,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {The Dynamics of Repeat Migration: A Markov Chain Analysis},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {migration, methods},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp885.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/40908/dp378.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3103,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Occupational Choice Across Generations},
   journal = {Applied Economics Quarterly},
   volume = {49},
   number = {4},
   pages = {299-317},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, family and networks},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp975.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3305,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Self-Employment Dynamics Across the Business Cycle: Migrants Versus Natives},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/42664/dp455.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3393,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {The Making of Entrepreneurs in Germany: Are Native Men and Immigrants Alike?},
   journal = {Small Business Economics},
   volume = {26},
   number = {3},
   pages = {279-300},
   abstract = {This paper uses a state of the art three-stage estimation technique to identify the determinants of the self-employed immigrant and native men in Germany. Their making is surprisingly alike. Employing data from the German Socioeconomic Panel 2000 (GSOEP) release we find that self-employment is not significantly affected by exposure to Germany or by human capital. But this choice has a very strong intergenerational link and it is also related to homeownership and financial worries. While individuals are strongly pulled into self-employment if it offers higher earnings, immigrants are additionally pushed into self-employment when they feel discriminated. Married immigrants are more likely to go into self-employment, but less likely when they have young children. Immigrants with foreign passports living in ethnic households are more likely self-employed than native Germans. The earnings of self-employed men increase with exposure to Germany, hours worked and occupational prestige; they decrease with high regional unemployment to vacancies ratios. Everything else equal, the earnings of self-employed Germans are not much different from the earnings of the self-employed immigrants, including those who have become German citizens. However, immigrants suffer a strong earnings penalty if they feel discriminated against while they receive a premium if they are German educated. },
   keywords = {Entrepreneurship, immigrants, occupational choice, self-employment, wage differentials },
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, migration},
   doi = {10.1007/s11187-005-3004-6},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1440.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4517,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Circular Migration: Counts of Exits and Years Away From the Host Country},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2999.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.57346.de/diw_sp0020.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5189,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Integration of Immigrants: Ethnic Identity Affects Economic Success},
   institution = {DIW DC},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5145,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Integration von Migranten: Ethnische Identität bestimmt ökonomischen Erfolg},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {75},
   number = {1},
   pages = {644-650},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/89605/08-42-1.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4542,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Measuring Ethnic Identity and Its Impact on Economic Behavior},
   journal = {Journal of the European Economic Association},
   volume = {6},
   number = {2-3},
   pages = {424-433},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/63394/diw_sp0047.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/63396/dp721.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp3063.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5855,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Migration, Ethnicity and Economic Integration},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This chapter deals with the economic and ethnic diversity caused by international labor migration, and their economic integration possibilities. It brings together three strands of literature dealing with the neoclassical economic assimilation, ethnic identities and attitudes towards immigrants and the natives, and provides an analysis in understanding their interactions. The issue of how immigrants fare in the host country especially in terms of their labor force participation and remuneration has been the core of research in the labor migration literature. If immigrants fare as well as the natives, then they are economically assimilated. While some immigrant groups do, most do not, especially in Europe. Of equal importance is how immigrants identify with the culture of their home and receiving countries, and if natives and immigrants have the right attitudes about each other. Ethnic identities and attitudes seem to be less affected by the economic environment but have implications for economic performance.},
   keywords = {ethnicity, ethnic identity, acculturation, migrant assimilation, migrant integration, work, cultural economics},
   year = {2009},
   label = {migration, labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4620.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5645,
   author = {Constant, Amelie F. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Work and Money: Payoffs by Ethnic Identity and Gender},
   booktitle = {Ethnicity and Labor Market Outcomes (Volume 29 of the book series: Research in Labor Economics)},
   editor = {Constant, Amelie F. and Tatsiramos, Konstantinos and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   publisher = {Emerald},
   address = {Bingley},
   pages = {3-30},
   abstract = {Upon arrival in the host country, immigrants undergo a fundamental identity crisis. Their ethnic identity being questioned, they can be classified into four states – assimilation, integration, separation and marginalization. This is suggested by the ethnosizer, a newly established measure to parameterize a person's ethnic identity, using individual information on language, culture, societal interaction, history of migration, and ethnic self-identification. In what state individuals end up varies among immigrants even from the same country. Moreover, the quest for ethnic identity affects women and men differentially. This paper contends that ethnic identity can significantly affect the attachment to and performance of immigrants in the host country labor market, beyond human capital and ethnic origin characteristics. Empirical estimates for immigrants in Germany show that ethnic identity is important for the decision to work and significantly and differentially affects the labor force participation of men and women. Women who exhibit the integrated identity are more likely to work than women who are German assimilated; this does not hold for men. However, once we control for selection in the labor market and a slew of individual and labor market characteristics, ethnic identity does not significantly affect the earnings of men or women immigrant workers.},
   keywords = {ethnosizer;  ethnicity;  ethnic identity;  immigrant assimilation;  integration;  ethnic earnings},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, gender, migration},
   doi = {10.1108/S0147-9121(2009)0000029004},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.100081.de/dp908.pdf , http://ftp.iza.org/dp4275.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5308,
   author = {Conti, Gabriella and Pudney, Stephen},
   title = {If you're happy and you know it, clap your hands! Survey design and the analysis of satisfaction},
   institution = {Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2008-39.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2770,
   author = {Cooke, Lynn Prince},
   title = {A comparison of initial and early life course earnings of the German secondary education and training system},
   journal = {Economics of Education Review},
   volume = {22},
   number = {1},
   pages = {79-88},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, education},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3163,
   author = {Cooke, Lynn Prince},
   title = {The Gendered Division of Labor and Family Outcomes in Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Marriage and Family},
   volume = {66},
   number = {4},
   pages = {1246-1259},
   year = {2004},
   label = {gender, family and networks, labour },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3781,
   author = {Cooke, Lynn Prince},
   title = {'Doing' Gender in Context: Household Bargaining and Risk of Divorce in Germany and the United States},
   journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
   volume = {112},
   number = {2},
   pages = {442-272},
   year = {2006},
   label = {gender, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/506417?origin=JSTOR-pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4596,
   author = {Cooke, Lynn Prince},
   title = {Persistent Policy Effects on the Division of Domestic Tasks in Reunified Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Marriage and Family},
   volume = {69},
   number = {4},
   pages = {930-950},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3882,
   author = {Corak, Miles},
   title = {Inequality across the Generations in North America and Europe},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3533,
   author = {Corak, Miles},
   title = {Principles and Practicalities for Measuring Child Poverty in Rich Countries},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1579.pdf, http://lisproject.org/publications/liswps/406.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3878,
   author = {Corak, Miles},
   title = {Do Poor Children Become Poor Adults? Lessons from a Cross Country Comparison of Generational Earnings Mobility},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1993.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3429,
   author = {Corak, Miles and Fertig, Michael and Tamm, Markus},
   title = {A Portrait of Child Poverty in Germany},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {54},
   number = {4},
   pages = {547-571},
   abstract = {This paper offers a descriptive portrait of income poverty among children in Germany between the early 1980s and 2001, with a focus on developments since unification in 1991. Data from the German Socio-Economic Panel are used to estimate poverty rates, rates of entry to and exit from poverty, and the duration of time spent in and out of poverty. The analysis focuses upon comparisons between East andWest Germany,by family structure, and citizenship status. Child poverty rates have drifted upward since 1991, and have been increasing more than the rates for the overall population since the mid-1990s. In part these changes are due to increasing poverty among children from households headed by non-citizens. Children in single parent households are by all measures at considerable risk of living in poverty. There are also substantial differences in the incidence of child poverty and its dynamics between East and West Germany.},
   keywords = {Poverty dynamics, poverty duration, immigrant households},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1475-4991.2008.00287.x},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/rwi-discussion-papers/DP_05_026.pdf, http://www.unicef-icdc.org/publications/pdf/iwp_2005_03_final.pdf, ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1528.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3527,
   author = {Corak, Miles and Lietz, Christine and Sutherland, Holly},
   title = {The Impact of Tax and Transfer Systems on Children in the European Union},
   institution = {UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre},
   year = {2005},
   label = {transfer systems, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.unicef-icdc.org/publications/pdf/iwp_2005_04_final.pdf, http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/dae/mu/publications/emwp0405.pdf, ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1589.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5050,
   author = {Cornelißen, Thomas},
   title = {The Interaction of Job Satisfaction, Job Search, and Job Changes. An Empirical Investigation with German Panel Data},
   journal = {Journal of Happiness Studies},
   volume = {10},
   number = {3},
   pages = {367-384},
   abstract = {Using the rich data set of the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) this article analyzes the effects of job characteristics on job satisfaction as well as the conditions under which low job satisfaction leads to job search, and under which job search leads to job changes. Individual fixed effects are included into the analysis in order to hold unobserved heterogeneity constant. According to the empirical results, the strongest determinants of job satisfaction are relations with colleagues and supervisors, task diversity and job security. Furthermore, job satisfaction is an important determinant of the self-reported probability of job search, which in turn effectively predicts actual job changes. The effect of job search on the probability of changing jobs varies with job satisfaction and is strongest at low levels of job satisfaction. The effects of job dissatisfaction on job search and of job search on quits are stronger for workers with lower tenure, better educated workers, workers in the private sector and when the economy and labor market are in a good condition.},
   keywords = {Job satisfaction; Job mobility; Job changes; Job search; Fixed effects},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators },
   doi = {10.1007/s10902-008-9094-5},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5119,
   author = {Cornelißen, Thomas and Heywood, John S. and Jirjahn, Uwe},
   title = {Performance Pay, Risk Attitudes and Job Satisfaction},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {18},
   number = {2},
   pages = {229-239},
   note = {Risk},
   abstract = {We present a model in which workers with greater ability and greater risk tolerance move into performance pay jobs to capture rents and contrast it with the classic agency model. Estimates from the German Socio-Economic Panel confirm testable implications drawn from our model. First, before controlling for earnings, workers in performance pay jobs have higher job satisfaction, a proxy for on-the-job utility. Second, after controlling for earnings, workers in jobs with performance pay have the same job satisfaction as those not in such jobs. Third, those workers in performance pay jobs who have greater risk tolerance routinely report greater job satisfaction. While these findings support models in which workers capture rent, they would not be suggested by the classic agency model.},
   keywords = {Performance pay; Worker heterogeneity; Ability; Risk preferences; Sorting},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.labeco.2010.09.005},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/89879/diw_sp0136.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6104,
   author = {Cornelissen, Thomas and Heywood, John S. and Jirjahn, Uwe},
   title = {Profit Sharing and Reciprocity: Theory and Survey Evidence },
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The 1/n problem potentially limits the effectiveness of profit sharing in motivating workers. While the economic literature suggests that reciprocity can mitigate this problem, it remains silent on the optimal degree of reciprocity. We present a representative model demonstrating that reciprocity may increase productive effort but may also increase unproductive effort such as socializing on the job. The model implies that reciprocity increases profit up to a point but decreases profit beyond that point. Using detailed survey measures of worker reciprocity, we show that the probability of receiving profit sharing takes an inverse U-shape as reciprocity increases. This supports the general implication of the model and is shown to exist for both positive and negative reciprocity and to remain when a series of ability proxies and detailed industry indicators are included.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.355882.de/diw_sp0292.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3484,
   author = {Cornelißen, Thomas and Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Downward wage rigidity and job mobility },
   journal = {Empirical Economics},
   volume = {34},
   number = {2},
   pages = {205-230},
   abstract = {Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) we study whether being individually affected by downward wage rigidity has an effect on layoffs, quits and intra-firm mobility. Within a structural empirical model we estimate the individual extent of wage rigidity. This is expressed by the wage sweep-up, which measures by how much individual wage growth increases through the effect of downward wage rigidity when compared to a counterfactual labour market with flexible wage setting. We find robust negative effects of wage sweep-up on quits and layoffs and some evidence for a positive association of wage sweep-up and promotion opportunities. This is consistent with a core-periphery view of the labour force, where a core work force is protected from layoffs and wage cuts and at the same time enjoys good promotion opportunities. On the other side a peripheral work force provides a buffer for adjustment and suffers from both flexible wages, more insecure jobs and less internal promotion opportunities. },
   keywords = {Wage rigidity, Wage sweep-up, Quits, Layoffs, Promotions },
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   doi = {10.1007/s00181-007-0118-5},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1523.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6019,
   author = {Cornelißen, Thomas and Jirjahn, Uwe},
   title = {September 11th and the Earnings of Muslims in Germany – The Moderating Role of Education and Firm Size},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization},
   volume = {81},
   number = {2},
   pages = {490-504},
   abstract = {While available evidence suggests that the events of September 11th negatively influenced the relative earnings of employees with Arab background in the US, it is not clear that they had similar effects in other countries. Our study for Germany provides evidence that the events also affected the relative earnings of Muslims outside the US. However, the results show that there was no uniform effect on all types of Muslims across all types of firms. Accounting for moderating factors, a significantly negative effect can only be found for low-skilled Muslims employed in small- and medium-sized firms. This conforms to theoretical expectations. Moreover, we demonstrate that defining appropriate treatment and control groups is crucial for identifying the effects.},
   keywords = {Muslims, September 11th, Wage Discrimination, Education, Firm Size},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, migration},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jebo.2011.07.014},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.353821.de/diw_sp0278.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5994,
   author = {Cornelissen, Thomas and Jirjahn, Uwe and Tsertsvadse, Georgi},
   title = {Parental Background and Earnings: German Evidence on Direct and Indirect Relationships},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {228},
   number = {5+6},
   pages = {554-573},
   abstract = {Using data from the German Socioeconomic Panel (GSOEP), the study analyzes the direct and indirect effects of parental background on employees’ earnings. To examine indirect effects we estimate the determinants of the employees’ years of schooling. In a second step, we run wage regressions to examine direct effects. Our results suggest that the direct and indirect effects of parental background driving the intergenerational correlation of socioeconomic status are complex. It is not only important to differentiate between mother’s and father’s education. It is also important to take into account other parental characteristics such as maternal labor force participation and the parents’ occupational status and fertility. Moreover, we find that interaction effects play an important role. The returns to schooling depend on the employees’ parental background.},
   keywords = {Parental education, maternal labor force participation, schooling, wages, intergenerational mobility.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, Family and networks, education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6052,
   author = {Cornelißen, Thomas and Pfeifer, Christian},
   title = {Sport und Arbeitseinkommen - Individuelle Ertragsraten von Sportaktivitäten in Deutschland},
   journal = {Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   volume = {59},
   number = {3},
   pages = {244–255},
   abstract = {We analyze the impact of participation in sports activities during adolescence and as an adult on labour market earnings. Sport might increase productivity due to better physical and social skills. Using the rich information from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), we estimate earnings functions with different sets of control variables. Large parts of the wage premium are explained by higher educational attainment of individuals who have participated in youth sports and who do sports as an adult. However, even after controlling for many productivity relevant characteristics (e. g., education, health, and soft skills) and sorting into firms and industries, sizable wage premiums remain. Interesting gender differences arise. Whereas youth sport effects are larger for females than for males, adult sport has only a positive wage effect for males.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, health, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4050,
   author = {Cornelißen, Waltraud (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Gender-Datenreport. 1. Datenreport zur Gleichstellung von Frauen und Männern in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend (2. Fassung)},
   institution = {Deutsches Jugendinstitut in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Statistischen Bundesamt},
   year = {2005},
   label = {gender},
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/bmfsfj/generator/Publikationen/genderreport/01-Redaktion/PDF-Anlagen/gesamtdokument,property=pdf,bereich=genderreport,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si261,
   author = {Cornelsen, Doris},
   title = {Die Statistik auf dem Weg zur deutschen Einheit - Überlegungen aus der Sicht der Wissenschaft am Beispiel der Erfahrungen des Deutschen Instituts für Wirtschaftsforschung. Sonderdruck des statistischen Bundesamtes},
   publisher = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si4182,
   author = {Corneo, Giacomo},
   title = {New Deal für Deutschland - Der dritte Weg zum Wachstum},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt / New York},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5169,
   author = {Corneo, Giacomo and Keese, Matthias and Schröder, Carsten},
   title = {Erhöht die Riester-Förderung die Sparneigung von Geringverdienern?},
   institution = {Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Department of Economics},
   abstract = {Die Riester-Förderung soll dazu beitragen, dass häufiger und mehr für die Altersvorsorge gespart wird. Der Einfluss der Riester-Förderung auf die Sparneigung von Haushalten mit niedrigem Einkommen ist dabei ein zentrales Kriterium zur ökonomischen Evaluation dieser Politik. Unsere ökonometrische Untersuchung auf Basis des Soziooekonomischen Panels liefert einen in dieser Hinsicht negativen Befund : Höhere Riester-Förderquoten bei den Niedrigeinkommensbeziehern erhöhen weder den Anteil der sparenden Haushalte in dieser Gruppe noch ihre Sparquote. Somit scheint die Riester-Förderung für erhebliche Mitnahmeeffekte anfällig zu sein.},
   year = {2007},
   label = {Income and poverty, Transfer systems, Consumption / Assets / Habitation},
   url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10419/22046},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5377,
   author = {Corneo, Giacomo and Keese, Matthias and Schröder, Carsten},
   title = {Can governments boost voluntary retirement savings via tax incentives and subsidies? A German case study for low-income households},
   institution = {Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Department of Economics},
   abstract = {Since 2002 the German government has promoted private retirement saving plans by means of special subsidies and tax incentives (Riester scheme). This policy mainly targets low-income households. Using data from the German Socio-economic Panel, we scrutinize the impact of the Riester scheme on private savings. Our empirical strategy consists of treating the introduction of the Riester scheme as a natural experiment. The estimation results cast some doubts on the effectiveness of the Riester scheme in raising private savings and call for enhanced systematic efforts to evaluate that policy.},
   keywords = {Retirement saving, Riester scheme, Tax incentives, Subsidy incentives, pensions, treatment analysis},
   year = {2008},
   label = {Income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10419/27673},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5636,
   author = {Corneo, Giacomo and Keese, Matthias and Schröder, Carsten},
   title = {The Riester Scheme and Private Savings: An Empirical Analysis based on the German SOEP},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - SOEP after 25 Years. Proceedings of the 8th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {129},
   number = {2},
   pages = {321-332},
   abstract = {Since 2002 the German government has promoted private retirement saving plans by means of special subsidies and tax incentives: the Riester scheme. This policy mainly targets low-income households. Using data from the German Socio-economic Panel, we scrutinize the impact of the Riester scheme on private savings. The introduction of the Riester scheme is treated as a natural experiment. Estimation results cast some doubts on the effectiveness of the Riester scheme and call for enhanced efforts to evaluate that policy.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {comsumption / assets / habitation, transfer systems},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.129.2.321},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5972,
   author = {Corneo, Giacomo and Keese, Matthias and Schröder, Carsten},
   title = {The Effect of Saving Subsidies on Household Saving - Evidence from Germany},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Department of Economics, Technische Universität Dortmund, Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Department of Economics and Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (RWI)},
   abstract = {Since 2002 the German government seeks to stimulate private retirement savings by means of special allowances and tax exemptions - the so-called Riester scheme. We apply matching and panel regression techniques to assess the impact of the Riester scheme on households' propensities to save in a natural experiment framework. Estimation results from both the German Socio-Economic Panel and the SAVE study indicate that private saving was hardly aff ected by the introduction of the Riester scheme.},
   keywords = {Household saving, saving incentives, retirement, Riester scheme, coarsened exact matching},
   year = {2010},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1895,
   author = {Cornetz, Wolfgang and Schäfer, Holger},
   title = {Hat Deutschland den Dienstleistungsrückstand gegenüber den USA aufgeholt?},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst},
   volume = {78},
   number = {7},
   pages = {418-425},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2001,
   author = {Cornetz, Wolfgang and Schäfer, Holger},
   title = {Arbeitsmarktwende durch einen Niedriglohnsektor?},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst},
   volume = {79},
   number = {IX},
   pages = {548-554},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3445,
   author = {Cornetz, Wolfgang and Schäfer, Holger},
   title = {Bessere Beschäftigungschancen für Ältere mit wachsender Bedeutung der Dienstleistungen? Ein deutsch-amerikanischer Vergleich},
   booktitle = {Einkommensverteilung, technischer Fortschritt und struktureller Wandel. Festschrift für Peter Kalmbach},
   editor = {Huber, Gerhard and Krämer, Hagen M. and Kurz, Heinz D.},
   publisher = {Metropolis},
   address = {Marburg},
   pages = {403-424},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5171,
   author = {Corsini, Lorenzo},
   title = {Institutions, technological change and the wage differentials between skilled and unskilled workers: theory and evidence from Europe},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, education, income and poverty, econometrics, international comparison},
   url = {http://iriss.ceps.lu/documents/irisswp86.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5842,
   author = {Costen, Michael and Seidel, Romy},
   title = {Re-Aktiviert Bürgerschaftliches Engagement?},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {62},
   number = {10},
   pages = {567-572},
   abstract = {Bürgerschaftliches Engagement zählt zu den Themen der derzeitigen Aktivierungsrhetorik. Mit ihm verbinden sich weitreichende Hoffnungen: dass über soziales Engagement nicht nur die Teilhabe am politischen Leben der Gesellschaft gesteigert werden könne, sondern auch Aktivierungsimpulse auf den Arbeitsmarkt überspringen würden. Die einschlägige Forschung zum Bürgerschaftlichen Engagement hingegen behauptet, dass die Chancen, arbeitslose Personen über Bürgerschaftlichen Engagement für die Gesellschaft zu re-aktivieren, eher gering sind. Diesen Befunden setzen wir eine eigene Untersuchung entgegen, die an Beispielen von ostdeutschen Engagierten zeigt, dass Bürgerschaftliches Engagement gesamtbiografisch zur Überbrückung von Diskontinuitäten im Erwerbsverlauf dienen kann, vor allem bei Personen, die bereits frühzeitig in ihrer Biografie Engagement-Erfahrungen gemacht und darüber soziale Netzwerke in ihrem lokalen Umfeld aufgebaut haben. Die Potenziale des Bürgerschaftlichen Engagements kommen also denjenigen zugute, die bereits über soziale, kulturelle und/oder ökonomische Ressourcen verfügen. In diesem Sinn verstärkt der Diskurs um Bürgerschaftliches Engagement die neue soziale Ungleichheitslinie zwischen "aktiven" und "inaktiven" Subjekten.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si750,
   author = {Couch, Kenneth A.},
   title = {High School Vocational Education, Apprenticeship, and Earnings: A Comparison of Germany and the United States},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {63},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {10-18},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2362,
   author = {Couch, Kenneth A.},
   title = {Earnings Losses and Unemployment of Displaced Workers in Germany},
   journal = {Industrial and Labor Relations Review},
   volume = {54},
   number = {3},
   pages = {559-572},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2372,
   author = {Couch, Kenneth A.},
   title = {Individual Heterogeneity, Job Matching, and Returns to Tenure in Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   pages = {39-43},
   abstract = {Data from the German Socio-Economic Panel are used to examine the roles of individual heterogeneity and job match quality in generating commonly observed wagetenure profiles. The evidence presented in the paper indicates that once those factors are reflected in the estimations, the returns to seniority are no longer measurable. Job match quality appears to be the dominant factor in the German labor market in generating an upward sloping wage-tenure profile.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.70.1.39},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.70.1.39},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1331,
   author = {Couch, Kenneth A. and Dunn, Thomas A.},
   title = {Intergenerational Correlations in Labor Market Status: A Comparison of the United States and Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Human Resources},
   volume = {32},
   number = {1},
   pages = {210-232},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3572,
   author = {Couch, Kenneth A. and Lillard, Dean R.},
   title = {Non-linear patterns of intergenerational mobility in Germany and the United States},
   booktitle = {Generational Income Mobility in North America and Europe},
   editor = {Corak, Miles},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   address = {Cambridge},
   pages = {190-206},
   year = {2004},
   label = {international comparison, miscellaneous},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6228,
   author = {Crettaz, Eric and Bonoli, Giuliano},
   title = {Worlds of Working Poverty. Cross-National Variation in the Mechanisms that Lead Poverty among Workers},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   abstract = {The objective of this paper is to distinguish between different types of working poverty, on the basis of the mechanisms that produce it. Whereas the poverty literature identifies a myriad of risk factors and of categories of disadvantaged workers, we focus on three immediate causes of working poverty, namely low wage rate, weak labour force attachment, and high needs, the latter mainly due to the presence of children (and sometimes to the increase in needs caused by a divorce). These three mechanisms are the channels through which macroeconomic, demographic and policy factors have a direct bearing on working households. The main assumption tested here is that welfare regimes strongly influence the relative weight of these three mechanisms in producing working poverty, and, hence, the composition of the working-poor population. Our figures confirm this hypothesis and show that low-wage employment is a key factor, but, by far, not the only one and that family policies broadly understood play a decisive role, as well as patterns of labour market participation and integration. },
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/539.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5250,
   author = {Creutzburg, Dietrich},
   title = {Hartz-Reformen bringen mehr Gerechtigkeit},
   journal = {Handelsblatt vom 17.09.2008},
   pages = {3},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1977,
   author = {Croda, Enrica},
   title = {Sharing the Wealth - An Empirical Analysis in Income Shocks and Intra-Family Transfers in Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {68},
   number = {2},
   pages = {184-190},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2392,
   author = {Croda, Enrica},
   title = {Income Shocks, Intergenerational Transfers, and Human Capital in Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   pages = {180-186},
   abstract = {This paper uses the GSOEP to analyze the impact of German reunification on financial transfers from parents to their adult children. A difference-in-differences approach is applied to estimate probability and amount of transfers. The analysis indicates that, across time, Easterners are less likely to make transfers than Westerners. Over time, the propensity to give to all children has decreased in the East, and the amount given has increased in the West. However, transfers to college-age children have increased in both regions. These results support a relevant role for liquidity constraints and human capital investments in the determination of parental transfers.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.70.1.180},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.70.1.180},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7310,
   author = {Crosetto, Paolo and Filippin, Antonio},
   title = {The “Bomb” Risk Elicitation Task},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {Risk},
   abstract = {This paper presents the Bomb Risk Elicitation Task (BRET), an intuitive procedure aimed at measuring risk attitudes. Subjects decide how many boxes to collect out of 100, one of which containing a bomb. Earnings increase linearly with the number of boxes accumulated but are zero if the bomb is also collected. The BRET requires minimal numeracy skills, avoids truncation of the data, allows to precisely estimate both risk aversion and risk seeking, and is not affected by the degree of loss aversion or by violations of the Reduction Axiom. We validate the task and test its robustness in a large-scale experiment. Choices react significantly to the stakes and to the size of the choice set. Our experiment rationalizes the gender gap that often characterizes choices under uncertainty by means of a higher loss rather than risk aversion.},
   keywords = {risk aversion, loss aversion, elicitation method},
   year = {2012},
   label = {methods, subjective indicators, gender},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6710.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7641,
   author = {Crosetto, Paolo and Filippin, Antonio},
   title = {A Theoretical and Experimental Appraisal of Five Risk Elicitation Methods},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {We perform a comparative analysis of five incentivized tasks used to elicit risk preferences. Theoretically, we compare the elicitation methods in terms of completeness of the range of the estimates as well as their precision, the likelihood of triggering loss aversion, and problems arising when multiple choices are required. Using original data from a homogeneous population, we experimentally investigate the distribution of estimated risk preferences, whether they differ by gender, and the complexity of the tasks. We do so using both non-parametric tests and a structural model estimated with maximum likelihood. We find that the estimated risk aversion parameters vary greatly across tasks and that gender differences appear only when the task is more likely to trigger loss aversion.},
   keywords = {Risk attitudes, Elicitation methods, Experiment},
   year = {2013},
   label = {subjective indicators, gender, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.419019.de/diw_sp0547.pdf, http://zs.thulb.uni-jena.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/jportal_derivate_00229752/wp_2013_009.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6800,
   author = {Crost, Benjamin},
   title = {The Effect of Subsidized Employment on Happiness},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {While a large body of evidence suggests that unemployment and self-reported happiness are negatively correlated, it is not clear whether this reflects a causal effect of unemployment on happiness and whether subsidized employment can increase the happiness of the unemployed. To close this gap, this paper estimates the causal effect of a type of subsidized employment projects - Germany's Arbeitsbeschaffungsmaßnahmen - on self-reported happiness. Results from matching and fixed effects estimators suggest that subsidized employment has a large and statistically significant positive effect on the happiness of individuals who would otherwise have been unemployed. Detailed panel data on pre- and post-project happiness suggests that this effect can neither be explained by self-selection of happier individuals into employment nor by the higher incomes of the employed.},
   keywords = {Happiness, Life Satisfaction, Unemployment, Subsidized Employment},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.373756.de/diw_sp0384.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5408,
   author = {Cummins, Robert A. and Lau, Anna A. L. D. and Mellor, David and Stokes, Mark A.},
   title = {Encouraging Governments to Enhance the Happiness of Their Nation: Step 1: Understand Subjective Well-Being},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {91},
   number = {1},
   pages = {23-36},
   year = {2009},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si7291,
   author = {Cygan-Rehm, Kamila and Mäder, Miriam},
   title = {The Effect of Education on Fertility: Evidence from a Compulsory Schooling Reform},
   publisher = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This study analyzes the effect of education on the number of children, childlessness, and the timing of births. We use exogenous variation from a mandatory reform of compulsory schooling in West Germany to deal with the endogeneity of schooling. In contrast to studies for other developed countries, we find a significant negative effect of education on fertility. This negative effect seems to operate mainly through a postponement of first births and through suppressed childbearing among women in their 30s. We attribute these findings to the particularly high opportunity costs of child-rearing in Germany.},
   keywords = {Fertility, education, timing of births, childlessness, educational reform},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, education},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/diw_01.c.404716.de/soep2012_58_maeder_cygan_paper.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4786,
   author = {Cyprian, Gudrun and Rupp, Marina},
   title = {Familienpflege. Familiale Notsituationen und ihre Bewältigung},
   institution = {Staatsinstitut für Familienforschung an der Universität Bamberg},
   year = {2000},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.ifb.bayern.de/imperia/md/content/stmas/ifb/materialien/mat_2000_3.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si8,
   author = {Dagsvik, John K. and Holst, Kari and Stroem, Steinar and Wagenhals, Gerhard and Oestervold, Jannike},
   title = {Female Labor Supply in West-Germany 1984},
   institution = {Universität Heidelberg, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2875,
   author = {Dallinger, Ursula},
   title = {Die Akzeptanz der Rentenversicherung - gibt es einen "Generationenkonflikt"?},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Sozialreform},
   volume = {48},
   number = {6},
   pages = {659-685},
   year = {2002},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2497,
   author = {Daly, Mary},
   title = {Welfare States, Gender and Poverty},
   booktitle = {Gender and the Use of Time},
   editor = {Hufton, Olwen and Kravaritou, Yota},
   publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
   address = {TheHague (et al.)},
   pages = {127-149},
   year = {1999},
   label = {transfer systems, gender, income and poverty},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si2491,
   author = {Daly, Mary},
   title = {The Gender Division of Welfare - The Impact of the British and German Welfare States},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   address = {Cambridge},
   year = {2000},
   label = {transfer systems, gender, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1543,
   author = {Daly, Mary C. and Büchel, Felix and Duncan, Greg J.},
   title = {Premiums and Penalties for Over- and Undereducation - Cross-Time and Cross-National Comparisons in the United States and Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1996 Second International Conference of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {66},
   number = {1},
   pages = {25-31},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2693,
   author = {Daly, Mary C. and Büchel, Felix and Duncan, Greg J.},
   title = {Premiums and penalties for surplus and deficit education - Evidence from the United States and Germany},
   journal = {Economics of Education Review},
   volume = {19},
   number = {2},
   pages = {169-178},
   year = {2000},
   label = {education, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si882,
   author = {Daly, Mary C. and Butrica, Barbara A.},
   title = {The Syracuse University Panel Study of Income Dynamics and German Socio-Economic Panel Equivalent Data File},
   institution = {Syracuse University, All-University Gerontology Center},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1640,
   author = {Daly, Mary C. and Crews, Amy D. and Burkhauser, Richard V.},
   title = {A New Look at the Distributional Effects of Econmic Growth during the 1980s: A Comparative Study of the United States and Germany},
   journal = {Economic Review},
   number = {2},
   pages = {18-31},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.sf.frb.org/econrsrch/econrev/97-2/18-31.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7672,
   author = {Daly, Mary C. and Lutz, Lowell W. and Burkhauser, Richard V.},
   title = {Managing the Public Use Version of the German Socio-Economic Panel with SAS},
   institution = {Syracuse University, All-University Gerontology Center},
   year = {1993},
   label = {methods, miscellaneous},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5420,
   author = {Daly, Mary C. and Valetta, Robert G.},
   title = {Cross-national trends in earnings inequality and instability},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {99},
   number = {2},
   pages = {215-219},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3298,
   author = {D'Ambrosio, Conchita and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Subjective Well-Being and Relative Deprivation: An Empirical Link},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1351.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/42570/dp449.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3583,
   author = {D'Ambrosio, Conchita and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Introduction},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users, ed. by Büchel, Felix; D'Ambrosio, Conchita and Frick, Joachim R.)},
   volume = {125},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-3},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4133,
   author = {D'Ambrosio, Conchita and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Income Satisfaction and Relative Deprivation: An Empirical Link},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {81},
   number = {3},
   pages = {497-519},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4383,
   author = {D'Ambrosio, Conchita and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Individual Wellbeing in a Dynamic Perspective},
   journal = {Economica},
   volume = {79},
   number = {314},
   pages = {284–302},
   abstract = {We explore the determinants of individual wellbeing as measured by self-reported levels of satisfaction with income and life. Making use of the German Socio-Economic Panel, we provide empirical evidence for wellbeing depending on absolute and relative income levels in a dynamic framework where status and signal effects play a role. This finding holds after controlling for other factors in a multivariate setting. The main novelty is the consideration of dynamic aspects: the individual’s own history and the relative income performance with respect to other society members play major roles in the assessment of individual wellbeing.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0335.2011.00896.x},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2618.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.56543.de/diw_sp0005.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5633,
   author = {D'Ambrosio, Conchita and Frick, Joachim R. and Jäntti, Markus},
   title = {Satisfaction with Life and Economic Well-Being: Evidence from Germany},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - SOEP after 25 Years. Proceedings of the 8th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {129},
   number = {2},
   pages = {283-295},
   abstract = {The relationship between an individual's economic well-being and satisfaction with own life has been the focus of many studies both within and across countries, in one period of time and over time. As a proxy of economic well-being household income both adjusted and unadjusted for household needs has been generally used. The aim of the present paper is to propose a more comprehensive measure of well-being considering the role that wealth and permanent income play in simultaneously determining satisfaction with life. The results, based on representative microdata from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP), suggest that both income and wealth increase satisfaction, that long-run income is more appropriate than short-term income and that satisfaction with life is particularly high for those who are at the top of both the income and wealth distributions.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators	},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.129.2.283},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7198,
   author = {D'Ambrosio, Conchita and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Joachim R. Frick (1962-2011): In Memoriam},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {58},
   number = {2},
   pages = {375-378},
   year = {2012},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1475-4991.2012.00494.x},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3020,
   author = {D'Ambrosio, Conchita and Muliere, Pietro and Secchi, Piercesare},
   title = {Income Thresholds and Income Classes},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, methods, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/40157/dp325.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si5760,
   author = {Damioli, Giacomo},
   title = {How and why the dynamics of poverty differ across European countries},
   abstract = {I develop a new method to analyse cross-national differences in poverty dynamics. I use the method to compare eleven European countries. With estimates from bivariate mixture hazard regression models, I predict the distribution of time spent in poverty at the individual and country level. The analysis shows that despite large differences in the proportion poor in a given year, the average length of time spent in poverty is similar across countries. Britain and Ireland are outliers with long average times spent in poverty. However, the types of individuals who last in poverty for extended periods of time differ by country. They are mainly old people in Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Greece and Ireland, and to a lesser extent in Portugal. In France, Italy, Portugal and Spain they are mainly individuals in households with children, low labour market attachment and low educational attainment. In Germany and the Netherlands, and to a lesser degree in Britain, Denmark and Ireland, young non-employed individuals living alone also account for a relatively large fraction of the population with long spells in poverty.},
   keywords = {poverty dynamics, European countries, hazard models},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {https://espe.conference-services.net/resources/321/1533/pdf/ESPE2009_0288_paper.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si6322,
   author = {Damioli, Giacomo},
   title = {How and Why the Dynamics of Poverty Differ Across European Countries},
   abstract = {In a duration analysis framework, I develop a method in the spirit of the popular Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition that allows disentangling the cross-country differences in measures of poverty dynamics in the contribution due to differences in the distribution of characteristics and the contribution due to differences in the poverty dynamics generating process. I illustrate this with the comparison of ten European countries in the second half of the 1990s. Despite remarkable differences in the composition of the working-age population, the results of the analysis show that cross-country variation in poverty dynamics measures is mainly determined by differences in the poverty dynamics generating process rather than by the heterogeneity in population composition. Since the age of the household head and household living arrangements show the most varied effects among the explanatory variables, the results of the paper point out family related policies as one of the main driver of poverty dynamics heterogeneity.},
   keywords = {poverty dynamics, decomposition, duration analysis, European countries},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iariw.org/papers/2010/6dDamioli.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5502,
   author = {D'Amuri, Francesco and Ottaviano, Gianmarco I. P. and Peri, Giovanni},
   title = {The Labor Market Impact of Immigration in Western Germany in the 1990's},
   journal = {European Economic Review},
   volume = {54},
   number = {4},
   pages = {550-570},
   abstract = {In this article we estimate the wage and employment effects of recent immigration in Western Germany. Using administrative data for the period 1987–2001 and a labor-market equilibrium model, we find that the substantial immigration of the 1990s had very little adverse effects on native wages and on their employment levels. Instead, it had a sizeable adverse employment effect on previous immigrants as well as a small adverse effect on their wages. These asymmetric results are partly driven by a higher degree of substitution between old and new immigrants in the labor market and in part by the rigidity of wages in less than flexible labor markets. In a simple counter-factual experiment we show that in a world of perfect wage flexibility and no unemployment insurance the wage-bill loss of old immigrants would be much smaller.},
   keywords = {Immigration, Wages, Labor market rigidities, Employment},
   year = {2010},
   label = {migration, labour},
   doi = {10.1016/j.euroecorev.2009.10.002},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4150,
   author = {Dang, Thai-Thanh and Immervoll, Herwig and Mantovani, Daniela and Orsini, Kristian and Sutherland, Holly},
   title = {An Age Perspective on Economic Well-Being and Social Protection in Nine OECD Countries},
   institution = {University of Essex, Microsimulation Unit},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty, econometrics, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/working-papers/euromod/em3-06.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp2173.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5168,
   author = {D'Angelo, Manuela and Lilla, Marco},
   title = {Is there more than one linkage between Social Network and Inequality?},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   url = {http://iriss.ceps.lu/documents/irisswp80.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5142,
   author = {Danzer, Alexander M. and Ulku, Hulya},
   title = {Determinants of Integration and Its Impact on the Economic Success of Immogrants: A Case Study of the Turkish Community in Berlin},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp3762.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/89881/dp833.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5951,
   author = {Danzer, Alexander M. and Yaman, Firat},
   title = {Ethnic Concentration and Language Fluency of Immigrants in Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Studies that investigate the effect of the regional ethnic composition on immigrant outcomes have been complicated by the self-selection of ethnic minorities into specific neighbourhoods. We analyse the impact of own-ethnic concentration on the language proficiency of immigrants by exploiting the fact that the initial placement of guest-workers after WWII was determined by labour demanding firms and the federal labour administration and hence exogenous to immigrant workers. Combining several data sets, we find a small but robust and significant negative effect of ethnic concentration on immigrants' language ability. Simulation results of a choice model in which location and learning decisions are taken simultaneously confirm the presence of the effect. Immigrants with high learning costs are inclined to move to ethnic enclaves, so that the share of German-speakers would increase only modestly even under the counterfactual scenario of a regionally equal distribution of immigrants across Germany. },
   keywords = {enclave, ethnic concentration, language proficiency, immigrants, Instrumental variable, random utility model},
   year = {2010},
   label = {migration, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.353644.de/diw_sp0277.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7438,
   author = {Danzer, Alexander M. and Yaman, Firat},
   title = {Do Ethnic Enclaves Impede Immigrants’ Integration? Evidence from a Quasi-Experimental Social-Interaction Approach},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {It is widely debated whether immigrants who live among co-ethnics are less willing to integrate into the host society. Exploiting the quasi-experimental guest worker placement across German regions during the 1960/70s as well as information on immigrants’ interethnic contact networks and social activities, we are able to identify the causal effect of ethnic concentration on social integration. The exogenous placement of immigrants “switches off” observable and unobservable differences in the willingness or ability to integrate which have confounded previous studies. Evidence suggests that the presence of co-ethnics increases migrants’ interaction cost with natives and thus reduces the likelihood of integration.},
   keywords = {immigrants, integration, enclaves, political participation, culture, social interaction, guest workers, natural experiment},
   year = {2012},
   label = {migration, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=diw_01.c.413325.de},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si558,
   author = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel},
   title = {Benutzerhinweise für die Diskettenversion der ersten drei Wellen der Ost-Stichprobe des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels (SOEP-Ost), Version 3},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1169,
   author = {Dascher, Kristof},
   title = {Zum Abriß des Wohnungsleerstands, oder Schilda in ostdeutschen Städten?},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {225},
   number = {4},
   pages = {482-498},
   abstract = {Contemporary observers are unanimous in their interpretation of vacant housing in East Germany. According to these observers, vacant housing is due to East German households’ emigration to better labor markets, as well as to East German households’ desire for higher quality housing. In this paper we argue that vacant housing is also due to a lack of competition on East German housing markets, with high rent and large vacant housing as the obvious results. Rather than pursuing a hugely expensive policy of demolition policy makers should: (i) stop demolition and (ii) privatize housing.},
   keywords = {Vacant housing, demolition, cross-subsidization},
   year = {2005},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6823,
   author = {Dascher, Kristof},
   title = {Beggar Thy Neighbour?},
   journal = {Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik},
   volume = {12},
   number = {2},
   pages = {132-150},
   abstract = {A large literature emphasizes the virtues of home ownership. This article illustrates that homeowners’ influence need not always be benign. Taking a first look at large vacant housing in East Germany, the article in part attributes vacant housing and its demolition to homeowners’ interest in keeping real estate prices up.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-2516.2011.00360.x},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si856,
   author = {Dastani, Parsis and Geib, Thorsten and Laisney, Francois and Lechner, Michael},
   title = {Female Labour Supply in West Germany: a Descriptive Analysis Based on Monthly Panel Data},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1597,
   author = {Dastani, Parsis and Laisney, Francois and Vouillaume, Sophie},
   title = {A Simple Test of the Efficiency Wage Hypothesis Revisited},
   institution = {Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW)},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp9723.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3504,
   author = {Dastrup, Samuel R. and Hartshorn, Rachel and Mcdonald, James B.},
   title = {The Impact of Taxes and Transfer Payments on the Distribution of Income: a Parametric Comparison},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2005},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/401.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si852,
   author = {Dathe, Dietmar},
   title = {Entwicklung der Einkommensverteilung bis, während und nach der Währungsunion in Ostdeutschland},
   institution = {KSPW},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1665,
   author = {Dathe, Dietmar},
   title = {Wechselwirkungen zwischen Arbeitszeitpolitik und Arbeitsangebotsverhalten - Eine Untersuchung zur Bedeutung von Arbeitszeitpräferenzen für eine Politik der Arbeitsumverteilung},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3379,
   author = {Dathe, Dietmar},
   title = {Bürgerschaftliches Engagement (Kap. III.9)},
   booktitle = {Berichterstattung zur sozio-ökonomischen Entwicklung in Deutschland - Arbeit und Lebensweisen (1. Bericht)},
   editor = {SOFI and et al.},
   publisher = {Soziologisches Forschungsinstitut (SOFI)},
   address = {Göttingen},
   pages = {III178-202},
   year = {2004},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2647,
   author = {Däubler, Thomas},
   title = {Nonresponseanalysen der Stichprobe F des SOEP},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.38830.de/diw_rn02-05-15.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3314,
   author = {Davia, Maria A.},
   title = {Tackling multiple choices: a joint determination of transitions out of education and into the labour market across the European Union},
   institution = {University of Essex, Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {education, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2004-22.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3409,
   author = {Davia, Maria A.},
   title = {Job mobility and wage mobility at the beginning of the working career: a comparative view across Europe},
   institution = {University of Essex, Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2005-03.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si2429,
   author = {David, Matthias},
   title = {Aspekte der gynäkologischen Betreuung und Versorgung von türkischen Migrantinnen in Deutschland (Habilitationsschrift)},
   university = {Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät Charité},
   year = {2001},
   label = {migration, health, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5096,
   author = {David, Quentin and Janiak, Alexandre and Wasmer, Etienne},
   title = {Local Social Capital and Geographical Mobility: A Theory},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp3668.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5095,
   author = {David, Quentin and Janiak, Alexandre and Wasmer, Etienne},
   title = {Local Social Capital and Geographical Mobility: Some Empirics and a Conjecture on the Nature of European Unemployment},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp3669.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7343,
   author = {Davidov, Eldad and Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Transition to Homeownership Among Immigrant Groups and Natives in West Germany, 1984-2008},
   journal = {Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies},
   volume = {9},
   number = {4},
   pages = {1403-1421},
   abstract = {The present article analyzes transitions to homeownership among immigrant groups and natives in West Germany over a 24-year period from 1984 to 2008. Using data from the German Socioeconomic Panel (GSOEP), we find that everything else being equal, Turks, ex-Yugoslavians, Southern Europeans, and Eastern Europeans do not display any differences in transitions into homeownership. Immigrants from wealthy Western countries and native Germans possess similar and higher transitions into homeownership. Factors exhibiting a positive effect on transitions to homeownership include years since migration, marital status, age, income, and education.},
   keywords = {Homeownership, German Socioeconomic Panel (GSOEP), event history analysis},
   year = {2011},
   label = {migration, consumption / assets / habitation},
   doi = {10.1080/15562948.2011.616807},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3768,
   author = {Davies, Rhys and Pierre, Gaëlle},
   title = {The family gap in pay in Europe: A cross-country study},
   journal = {Labour Economics (European association of Labour Economists 16th Annual Conference, Lisboa, September 9-11, 2004},
   volume = {12},
   number = {4},
   pages = {469-486},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2382,
   author = {Dawson, Peter and Hinks, Timothy and Watson, Duncan},
   title = {German Wage Underpayment: An Investigation into Labor Market Inefficiency and Discrimination},
   journal = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   pages = {107-114},
   abstract = {Using stochastic panel wage frontiers, this paper estimates the relative underpayment of females and males in the reunified Germany. The estimates are initially applied to discrimination analysis. It finds that females have higher underpayment and that the male-female differential increased over the period 1991–1993. However, the paper suggests that the estimates of underpayment reflect other concerns, such as dynamic monopsony. Labor market inefficiency must be taken into account before discrimination analysis is possible.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, gender},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.70.1.107},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.70.1.107},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4029,
   author = {De Giorgi, Giacomo and Pellizzari, Michele},
   title = {Welfare Migration in Europe and the Cost of a Harmonised Social Assistance},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp2094.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6537,
   author = {De Groot, Olaf and Sager, Lutz},
   title = {Migranten in Deutschland: Soziale Unterschiede hemmen Integration},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {77},
   number = {49},
   pages = {2-9},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Zuwanderer aus nichtwestlichen Ländern wohnen häufig unter sich. Diese „räumliche Segregation“ ist aber nicht unbedingt ein Zeichen für mangelnden Integrationswillen. Sie scheint vielmehr zu einem großen Teil erklärbar durch soziale Unterschiede zwischen einheimischen Deutschen und den verschiedenen Migrantengruppen. Der Schlüssel zur Integration der Migranten in die deutsche Gesellschaft liegt daher in der Verringerung der Ungleichheiten in Bezug auf Bildung und Einkommen.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {migration, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.364398.de/10-49-1.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6556,
   author = {De Groot, Olaf and Sager, Lutz},
   title = {Migrants in Germany: Separate and Unequal},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {6},
   number = {34},
   pages = {251-258},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Migrants of non-Western origin often live among themselves. This residential segregation is, however, not necessarily caused by a lacking will to integrate. It rather seems to a large part explainable with the socio-economic differences between population groups. The key to successful integration of migrants into the German society thus lies in the alleviation of inequalities in respect to education, income and German language skills.},
   keywords = {Segregation, Migration, Poverty},
   year = {2010},
   label = {migration, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.365997.de/diw_wr_2010-34.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1461,
   author = {de Kam, C. and de Haan, J. and Giles, C. and Manresa, A. and Berenguer, E. and Calonge, S. and Merz, J. and Venkataram},
   title = {The distribution of effective tax burdens in four EU countries},
   institution = {Universität Lüneburg, Fachbereich Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1462,
   author = {de Kam, C. and de Haan, J. and Giles, C. and Manresa, A. and Berenguer, E. and Calonge, S. and Merz, J. and Venkatarama},
   title = {Who pays the taxes? - The distribution of effective tax burdens in four EU countries},
   journal = {ec TAX Review},
   volume = {5},
   number = {4},
   pages = {175-188},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5956,
   author = {De Luca, Claudio},
   title = {Zum Teufel mit der Abstiegsangst},
   journal = {Capital},
   number = {3},
   pages = {36-39},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3893,
   author = {De Luca, Claudio and Hübner, Rainer},
   title = {Vergebliche Muskelspiele},
   journal = {Capital},
   number = {5},
   pages = {16-21},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4467,
   author = {Dearing, Helene and Hofer, Helmut and Lietz, Christine and Winter-Ebmer, Rudolf and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Why Are Mothers Working Longer Hours in Austria than in Germany? A Comparative Micro Simulation Analysis},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research},
   year = {2007},
   label = {gender, labour, international comparison, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.57402.de/dp695.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5336,
   author = {Debels, Annelies},
   title = {Transitions out of Temporary Jobs: Consequences for Employment and Poverty across Europe},
   booktitle = {Flexibility and Employment Security in Europe. Labour Markets in Transition},
   editor = {Muffels, Ruud J. A.},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham, Northampton},
   pages = {53-77},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7642,
   author = {Decancq, Koen and Goedemé, Tim and Van den Bosch, Karel and Vanhille, Josefine},
   title = {The Evolution of Poverty in the European Union: Concepts, Measurement and Data},
   institution = {ImPRovE Working Papers},
   abstract = {This paper considers the measurement of poverty in the European Union (EU). Starting from a definition of poverty that is suitable for the European context, a flexible measurement framework is proposed based on the Foster-Greer-Thorbecke class of poverty measures. Three key issues need to be addressed in the measurement of poverty. First, one has to determine the appropriate metric of individual well-being. Second, a cut-off value or threshold needs to be established under which persons are considered to be poor. Third, it is necessary to outline an aggregation procedure to attain a poverty figure for society as a whole. In what follows, we discuss the different answers that are implicit in the poverty measures applied in this book and the EU’s social strategy. The EU Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) are introduced as the main data source for poverty analysis in the EU. Finally, an illustration is provided of how the different conceptual choices in the measurement of poverty affect the empirical findings regarding the evolution of poverty between 2005 and 2009. It turns out that the selection of individual well-being metric and the choice between a county-specific and a pan-European poverty line strongly affect observed patterns of poverty in the EU.},
   year = {2013},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://webhost.ua.ac.be/csb/sites/default/files/ImPRovE%20WP%201301_1.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6471,
   author = {Decoster, André and Haan, Peter},
   title = {Empirical Welfare Analysis in Random Utility Models of Labour Supply},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The aim of this paper is to apply recently proposed individual welfare measures in the context of random utility models of labour supply. Contrary to the standard practice of using reference preferences and wages, these measures preserve preference heterogeneity in the normative step of the analysis. They also make the ethical priors, implicit in any interpersonal comparison, more explicit. On the basis of microdata from the Socio Economic Panel (SOEP) for married couples in Germany, we provide empirical evidence about the sensitivity of the welfare orderings to different normative principles embodied in these measures. We retrieve individual and household specific preference heterogeneity, by estimating a structural discrete choice labor supply model. We use this preference information to construct welfare orderings of households according to the different metrics, each embodying different ethical choices concerning the preference heterogeneity in the consumption-leisure space. We then discuss how sensitive the assessment of a hypothetical tax reform is to the choice of metric. The chose tax reform is similar to a subsidy of social security contributions.},
   keywords = {welfare measures, labour supply, random utility, preference heterogeneity},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.364354.de/diw_sp0340.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7000,
   author = {Decoster, André and Haan, Peter},
   title = {A Switch from Joint to Individual Taxation is Welfare Improving},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In this paper we empirically derive the welfare effects of a shift from joint taxation with full income splitting to a revenue neutral system of individual taxation in Germany. For the empirical welfare evaluation we estimate the preference heterogeneity in the population and use normative welfare concepts proposed in Fleurbaey (2006) to solve the difficulties of comparison between, and aggregation of heterogeneous individuals and households. We show that, irrespective of the individual welfare measure we use, individual taxation would on average increase individual welfare. Moreover, as far as the aggregation is concerned, we show that any social planner, ranging from a utilitarian to a Rawlsian one, would come to the same conclusion: a policy change which replaces joint taxation with full splitting by individual taxation, would be welfare improving.},
   keywords = {Taxation of couples, welfare measures, labour supply, preference heterogeneity},
   year = {2011},
   label = {transfer systems, labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.389950.de/dp1175.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2548,
   author = {Decressin, Anja},
   title = {Tinkering With or Tackling Unemployment Compensation?},
   institution = {Georgetown University},
   year = {2001},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3258,
   author = {Deding, Mette C. and Pedersen, Peder J. and Schmidt, Torben D.},
   title = {Unemployment and welfare regimes: measurement, search activity and income distribution},
   booktitle = {Social Europe - Living Standards and Welfare States},
   editor = {Berthoud, Richard and Iacovou, Maria},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham / Northampton},
   pages = {146-170},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, transfer systems, income and poverty},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2864,
   author = {DeFina, Robert H. and Thanawala, Kishor},
   title = {International Evidence on the Impact of Transfers and Taxes on Alternative Poverty Indexes},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2002},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty, methods, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/325.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3390,
   author = {Deger, Rolf},
   title = {Eheglück ist ein statistischer Fehler - Heiraten macht nicht glücklicher},
   journal = {Bild der Wissenschaft},
   number = {2/2004},
   pages = {x},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6402,
   author = {Deges, Stefan},
   title = {Soziale Zwangsbeglückung},
   journal = {Rheinischer Merkur online vom 30. September 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.merkur.de/2010_39_Soziale_Zwangsbeg.45011.0.html?&no_cache=1},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4650,
   author = {Deggerich, Markus and al., et},
   title = {Der große Graben},
   journal = {Der Spiegel},
   number = {51},
   pages = {22-36},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   url = {http://wissen.spiegel.de/wissen/dokument/dokument.html?id=54683163&top=SPIEGEL},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si346,
   author = {Dehlinger, Erwin},
   title = {Zur Akzeptanz der sozialen Sicherung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - eine theoretische und empirische Untersuchung (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Freie Universität Berlin, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {1989},
   label = {health},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si573,
   author = {Dehlinger, Erwin and Brennecke, Ralph},
   title = {Die Akzeptanz der sozialen Sicherung in der Bevölkerung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   journal = {Das Gesundheitswesen},
   volume = {54},
   number = {5},
   pages = {229-243},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si639,
   author = {Dehlinger, Erwin and Ortmann, K.},
   title = {Gesundheitszufriedenheit in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der ehemaligen DDR - ein Vergleich},
   journal = {Das Gesundheitswesen},
   volume = {54},
   number = {2},
   pages = {61-112},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5846,
   author = {Dehne, Max},
   title = {"Empirische relitionswissenschaftliche Studien in Deutschland", Workshop vom 31. August bis 1. September 2009 am Max-Weber-Kolleg (Tagungsbericht)},
   journal = {Nachrichten des Max-Weber-Kollegs},
   number = {10},
   pages = {38-39},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www2.uni-erfurt.de/maxwe/aktuelles/newsletter/ausgabe10/inhalt.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4631,
   author = {Dehne, Max and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Persönlichkeitsmerkmale im Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP) - Konzept, Umsetzung und empirische Eigenschaften},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   note = { BigFive},
   abstract = {In the last few years, increasing consensus has emerged among a growing number of disciplines on what constitutes an adequately comprehensive taxonomy of personality dimensions. These "Big Five" personality traits are broad dimensions of individual differences in experience and behaviour: Neuroticism (N), Extraversion (E), Openness to Experience (O), Agreeableness (A) and Conscientiousness. In the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), these dimensions are surveyed using a specially developed short version (BFI-S) of common inventories. The results will provide a unique basis for future panel analyses of relations between psychological, sociological, and economic factors at the individual level. This article's aims are threefold: First, it summarizes the current research on the Big Five and clarifies the relevance of the BFI-S in the SOEP for current issues in this field. Second, it examines the validity and reliability of the BFI-S. The results confirm the suitability of this instrument: it replicates the five-factor structure; the scales show satisfactory internal consistency; and the meanings of the five factors derived from the BFI-S seem equivalent to those of more extensive inventories. Third, it uses the 2005 SOEP data for a norm-based scoring of the Big Five factor scores and conducts method analyses regarding selectivity and response sets. Since no serious evidence against the validity of the resulting scores could be found, these SOEP factor scores can provide solid German reference scores for other studies.},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.76533.de/rn26.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5247,
   author = {Deißner, David},
   title = {Wer in Deutschland die Linken wählt},
   journal = {Die Welt vom 09.10.2008},
   pages = {5},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si4645,
   author = {Dekker, Ronald},
   title = {Non-standard employment and mobility in Dutch, German and British labour market (PhD Thesis)},
   publisher = {N.N.},
   address = {N.N.},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2326,
   author = {Dekker, Ronald and Kaiser, Lutz C.},
   title = {Atypical or Flexible? How to Define Non-Standard Employment Patterns - The Cases of Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6241,
   author = {Dekkers, Gijs and Buslei, Hermann and Cozzolino, Maria and Desmet, Raphael and Geyer, Johannes and Hofmann, Dirk and Raitano, Michele and Steiner, Viktor and Tanda, Paola and Tedeschi, Simone and Verschueren, Frédéric},
   title = {What are the Consequences of the AWG-Projections for the Adequacy of Social Security Pensions?},
   institution = {CEPS},
   abstract = {This paper starts by describing the model MIDAS in detail. It next presents and discusses some simulation results for Belgium, Germany and Italy. Finally, the simulation results of two alternative policy scenarios are presented and discussed.},
   keywords = {adequacy, pensions, microsimulation},
   year = {2009},
   label = {transfer systems; international comparison},
   url = {http://www.ceps.eu/ceps/download/1602},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4190,
   author = {Del Boca, Daniela and Locatelli, Marilena},
   title = {The Determinants of Motherhood and Work Status: A Survey},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2414.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3309,
   author = {Del Boca, Daniela and Pasqua, Silvia},
   title = {Labour supply of Italian mothers. A comparison with other EU countries: facts, data and public policies},
   journal = {Transfer},
   volume = {10},
   number = {1},
   pages = {106-121},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, family and networks, international comparison},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3604,
   author = {Delicado, Pedro and Mercader, Magda},
   title = {The country factor on regional income distributions in Europe: A functional ANOVA approach},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, methods},
   url = {http://www.uib.es/congres/ecopub/ecineq/papers/178mercader.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si926,
   author = {DeNew, John P. and Schmidt, Christoph M.},
   title = {The Industrial Structure of German Earnings 1980-1990},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {78},
   number = {1},
   pages = {141-159},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si933,
   author = {DeNew, John P. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Blue Collar Labor Vulnerability: Wage Impacts of Migration},
   booktitle = {The Economic Consequences of Immigration to Germany},
   editor = {Steinmann, Gunter and Ulrichs, Ralf E.},
   publisher = {Physica},
   address = {Heidelberg},
   pages = {81-99},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si914,
   author = {DeNew, John P. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Native Wage Impacts of Foreign Labour: A Random Effects Panel Analysis},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {7},
   pages = {177-192},
   year = {1994},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si5113,
   author = {Depalo, Domenico},
   title = {Should I stay, or should I go? An evaluation of immigrant's assimilation from the ECHP},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.eea-esem.com/files/papers/EEA-ESEM/2008/984/depalo1.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6517,
   author = {Dernbach, Andrea},
   title = {Wenn Leistung nicht lohnt},
   journal = {Tagesspiegel vom 21. Okt. 2010},
   pages = {2},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.tagesspiegel.de/zeitung/wenn-leistung-nicht-lohnt/1962674.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6391,
   author = {Destro, Lane and Brady, David},
   title = {Does European-Style Welfare Generosity Discourage Single Mother Employment?},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   abstract = {Purpose: Although many have expressed concern over whether generous welfare policies discourage the employment of single mothers, scholars have rarely exploited cross-national variability in the generosity of social policies to assess this question. This is the case even though much previous scholarship has examined the effects of social policy on women’s and mothers’ labor force engagement. This paper evaluates whether generous social policies have a disincentive effect on single mother employment. Methodology/Approach: Using the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS), we conduct a crossnational, multi-level analysis of the effects of social policy generosity on single mother employment in 17 affluent democracies. Findings: We find high rates of single mother employment – above 60 percent in 15 of the 17 countries and above 70 percent in 5 countries. We find little effect of social policy for employment, as our two measures of social policy are insignificant in almost all models. If there are welfare disincentives, they only appear significant for young single mothers, and this evidence is limited as well. We find contradictory evidence for the employment incentive for low educated single mothers. We determine that single mother employment is largely driven by the same individual characteristics – educational attainment, age and household composition – that drive employment in the general population, and among women and mothers. Originality/Value of Paper: To the best of our knowledge, this is one of the few cross-national, multi-level tests of the welfare disincentive thesis for single mother employment. We provide evidence that welfare generosity does not discourage single mother employment.},
   keywords = {disincentive, single mothers, employment, cross-national, social policy},
   year = {2010},
   label = {transfer systems, family and networks, gender, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/548.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1638,
   author = {Deurloo, Rinus C. and Dieleman, Frans M. and Clark, William A. V.},
   title = {Tenure Choice in the German Housing Market - A Competing Risks Model},
   journal = {Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie (Journal of Economic and Social Geography)},
   volume = {88},
   number = {4},
   pages = {321-331},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4836,
   author = {Deutsche Arbeitsgemeinschaft Statistik (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Was ist Statistik?},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1596,
   author = {Deutsche Bundesbank},
   title = {Die fiskalische Belastung zukünftiger Generationen - eine Analyse mit Hilfe des Generational Accounting},
   journal = {Deutsche Bundesbank Monatsbericht},
   volume = {49},
   number = {11},
   pages = {17-30},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.bundesbank.de/Redaktion/DE/Downloads/Veroeffentlichungen/Monatsberichtsaufsaetze/1997/1997_11_generationen.pdf?__blob=publicationFile},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1713,
   author = {Deutscher Bundestag},
   title = {Frauenspezifische Gesundheitsversorgung (Antwort der Bundesregierung)},
   publisher = {Deutscher Bundestag},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   url = {http://dip21.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/13/068/1306893.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7639,
   author = {Deutscher Bundestag},
   title = {Schriftliche Stellungnahmen (Entgeldgleichheit und Entgelddiskriminierungsvermeidung unter Geschlechtern)},
   institution = {Deutscher Bundestag, Ausschuss für Arbeit und Soziales},
   year = {2013},
   label = {gender, income and poverty, labour},
   url = {http://www.bundestag.de/bundestag/ausschuesse17/a11/anhoerungen/2013/123_Sitzung/17_11_1062.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2363,
   author = {Deutscher Bundestag (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Handbuch des Deutschen Bundestags der Enquete Kommission "Zukunft des Bürgerschaftlichen Engagements"},
   publisher = {Deutscher Bundestag},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si93,
   author = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung},
   title = {Exportgetriebener Strukturwandel bei schwachem Wachstum - Analyse der strukturellen Entwicklung der deutschen Wirtschaft},
   booktitle = {Strukturberichterstattung 1987, Kapitel V.1, VIII.6},
   publisher = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2534,
   author = {Deutsches Zentrum für Altersfragen (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Expertisenband zum vierten Altenbericht der Bundesregierung. Band I: Das hohe Alter. Konzepte, Forschungsfelder, Lebensqualität},
   publisher = {Vincentz Network},
   address = {Hannover},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6461,
   author = {Deutschmann, Christoph},
   title = {Die Finanzmärkte und die Mittelschichten},
   booktitle = {Unsichere Zeiten. Herausforderungen gesellschaftlicher Transformationen. Verhandlungen des 34. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Jena 2008},
   editor = {Soeffner, Hans-Georg},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {CD-Rom},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4487,
   author = {Di Tella, Rafael and Haisken-DeNew, John P. and MacCulloch, Robert},
   title = {Happiness Adaptation to Income and to Status in an Individual Panel},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization},
   volume = {76},
   number = {3},
   pages = {834-852},
   abstract = {We study adaptation to income and to status using individual panel data on the happiness of 7812 people living in Germany from 1984 to 2000. Specifically, we estimate a “happiness equation” defined over several lags of income and status and compare the long-run effects. We can (cannot) reject the hypothesis of no adaptation to income (status) during the four years following an income (status) change. In the short-run (current year) a one standard deviation increase in status and 52 percent of one standard deviation in income are associated with similar increases in happiness. However 65 percent of the current year's impact of income on happiness is lost over the following four years whereas the impact of status remains intact, if anything growing over time. We also present different estimates of adaptation across sub-groups. For example, we find that those on the right (left) of the political spectrum adapt to status (income) but not to income (status). We can reject equal relative adaptation (to income versus status) for these two sub-groups.},
   keywords = {Happiness; Psychology; Adaptation to income; Adaptation to status},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jebo.2010.09.016},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3967,
   author = {Di Tella, Rafael and MacCulloch, Robert},
   title = {Some Uses of Happiness Data in Economics},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
   volume = {20},
   number = {1},
   pages = {25-46},
   year = {2006},
   label = {subjective indicators },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5309,
   author = {Di Tella, Rafael and MacCulloch, Robert},
   title = {Happiness Adaptation to Income Beyond "Basic Needs" (chapter 8)},
   booktitle = {International Differences in Well-Being},
   editor = {Diener, Ed and Helliwell, John and Kahnemann, Daniel},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   address = {Oxford},
   pages = {217-242},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3111,
   author = {Diaz-Serrano, Luis},
   title = {Labour Income Uncertainty, Risk Aversion and Home Ownership},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   note = {Risk},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators, consumption / assets / habitation, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1008.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4146,
   author = {Diaz-Serrano, Luis},
   title = {Housing Satisfaction, Homeownership and Housing Mobility: A Panel Data Analysis for Twelve EU Countries},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, international comparison, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2318.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3154,
   author = {Dickmann, Nicola},
   title = {Fertility and Family Income on the Move: An International Comparison Over 20 Years},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/360.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si5762,
   author = {Dickson, Matt and Postel-Vinay, Fabien and Turon, Hélène},
   title = {The lifetime earnings premium in the public sector: the view from Europe},
   abstract = {The focus of most of the current literature on public-private pay inequality is on differences in earnings levels, however the public-private differences are equally marked in terms of earnings mobility, earnings dispersion and job loss risk. Forward-looking agents care about earnings and job mobility as well as earnings levels, thus an assessment of the existence of a “public premium” should be based on measures of the lifetime value of employment in either sector. Using data from the European Community Household Panel survey, we evaluate the difference in lifetime value of employment in the public and private sector, taking into account differences in average earnings, earnings dispersion and earnings persistence. In addition to considering the effect of observed individual characteristics, such as education and labour market experience, the estimation strategy allows for unobserved heterogeneity – for example in terms of “public service motivation” – to influence the dynamics of individuals’ employment and earnings patterns. The common format of the ECHP permits the analysis to be carried out for six different European countries – Germany, The Netherlands, France, Italy, Spain and Portugal. This is first time this modelling strategy has been applied to European data, affording an international perspective on public-private pay inequalities.},
   keywords = {Income Dynamics, Job Mobility, Public-Private Inequality, Selection Effects},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/files/conferences/bhps/2009/abstracts/Matt_Dickson.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si7591,
   author = {Dieckhoener, Caroline},
   title = {Essays on the Economics of Energy Markets. Security of Supply and Greenhouse Gas Abatement (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Universität zu Köln, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   address = {Köln},
   keywords = {Energy, sustainability, energy provision, triangle of energy policy, climate},
   year = {2012},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/5007/1/Dissertation_CDieckhoener.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5477,
   author = {Dieckhoener, Caroline and Peichl, Andreas},
   title = {Financing Social Security - Simulating Different Welfare State Systems for Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In Germany, there is an ongoing debate about how to increase the efficiency of the social security system and especially its financing. The aim of this paper is to simulate different financing systems for Germany. The introduction of a Liberal British or the Southern Greek financing system increases inequality and poverty, as well as labour supply incentives. The introduction of the Social-democratic Danish financing system decreases inequality of incomes, but does not necessarily lead to less poverty. Tax payments are extremely high, whereas social contribution payments are relatively low leading to mixed incentives effects.},
   keywords = {social security, welfare states, comparative analysis, EUROMOD},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, methods},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/working-papers/euromod/em3-09.pdf , http://ftp.iza.org/dp4135.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/98055/diw_sp0180.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5692,
   author = {Dieckhoener, Caroline and Peichl, Andreas},
   title = {Importing a Successful System? Simulating Different Regimes of Financing Social Security for Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {In Germany, there is an ongoing debate about how to increase the efficiency of the social security system. The aim of this paper is to simulate different financing systems for Germany with its typical Conservative welfare state regime. For our analysis, we rely on the European static multinational microsimulation model EUROMOD, which provides the opportunity to implement the financing systems of other European countries in Germany (policy swap). The introduction of a Liberal British or the Southern Greek financing system increases inequality and poverty, as well as labour supply incentives. The introduction of the Social-democratic Danish financing system decreases inequality of incomes and leads to ambiguous incentives effects. Our results suggest that there is scope for efficiency increasing reforms in Germany although we do not simulate behavioural responses. },
   keywords = {social security, welfare states, comparative analysis, EUROMOD},
   year = {2009},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/pp8.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7511,
   author = {Dieckhöner, Caroline},
   title = {Does subsidizing investments in energy efficiency reduce energy consumption? Evidence from Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Improving energy efficiency is one of the three pillars of the European energy and climate targets for 2020 and has led to the introduction of several policy measures to promote energy efficiency. The paper analyzes the effectiveness of subsidies in increasing energy efficiency in residential dwellings. An empirical analysis is conducted in which the effectiveness of subsidies on the number of dwelling modernizations is investigated. Next, the impact of renovations on energy consumption is analyzed using a differences-in-differences-in-differences approach for modernizations made in given subsidy program periods, as well as for ownership status and household types for more than 5000 German households between 1992 and 2010. By controlling for socio-economic status, dwelling characteristics and macro-indicators, it becomes apparent that homeowners invest significantly more and have significantly lower heating expenditures than their tenant counterparts. Thus, the landlord-tenant problem tends to broaden the energy efficiency gap. It is also found that the number of modernizations made by landlords does not increase with higher subsidies. However, the renovations made during the subsidy periods decrease the heating consumption of tenants. Given the conditions that homeowners already invest more in energy efficiency, they increase modernizations only slightly with increasing subsides. However, these modernizations during subsidy periods do not further decrease homeowners' energy consumption. Thus, the large part of the overall subsidies received by homeowners can be identified as windfall profits.},
   keywords = {Household behavior, econometric analysis, energy efficiency, demand modelling},
   year = {2012},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=diw_01.c.414095.de},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5581,
   author = {Dieckmann, Andreas and Jann, Ben},
   title = {The Erosion of Regular Work: An Analysis of the Structural Changes in the Swiss and German Labour Markets},
   booktitle = {Contemporary Switzerland. Revisiting the Special Case},
   editor = {Kriesi, Hanspeter and Farago, Peter and Kohli, Martin and Zarin-Nejadan, Milad},
   publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
   address = {New York},
   pages = {190-217},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3351,
   author = {Diefenbach, Heike},
   title = {Bildungsbeteiligung und Berufseinmündung von Kindern und Jugendlichen aus Migrantenfamilien: Eine Fortschreibung der Daten des Sozio-Ökonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   booktitle = {Migration und die europäische Integration - Herausforderungen für die Kinder- und Jugendhilfe (Mat. zum 11. Kinder- u. Jugendber. Bd.5)},
   editor = {Sachverständigenkommission 11. Kinder- u. Jugendbericht},
   publisher = {Verlag Deutsches Jugendinstitut},
   address = {München},
   pages = {9-70},
   year = {2002},
   label = {migration, education, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3629,
   author = {Diefenbach, Heike},
   title = {Ethnische Segmentation im deutschen Schulsystem - Eine Zustandsbeschreibung und einige Erklärungen für den Zustand},
   institution = {Forschungsinstitut Arbeit, Bildung, Partizipation e.V. (FIAB) an der Ruhr-Universität Bochum},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/fiab/pdf/jahrbuch/jabk04_Diefenbach.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si4858,
   author = {Diefenbach, Heike},
   title = {Kinder und Jugendliche aus Migrantenfamilien im deutschen Bildungssystem. Erklärungen und empirische Befunde},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2007},
   label = {migration, family and networks, education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3628,
   author = {Diefenbach, Heike},
   title = {Schulerfolg von ausländischen Kindern und Kindern mit Migrationshintergrund als Ergebnis individueller und institutioneller Faktoren},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.bmbf.de/pub/bildungsreform_band_vierzehn.pdf (1. Aufl. 2005)},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4325,
   author = {Diefenbach, Heike and Weiß, Anja},
   title = {Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund. Datenerfassung für die Integrationsberichterstattung - Gutachten im Auftrag der Stelle für interkulturelle Arbeit, Sozialreferat und des Statistischen Amtes der Landeshauptstadt München},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration, methods},
   url = {http://www.mstatistik-muenchen.de/themen/bevoelkerung/berichte/berichte_2006/gutachten-migrationshintergrund.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5551,
   author = {Diefenbacher, Hans and Zieschank, Roland},
   title = {Wohlfahrtsmessung in Deutschland. Ein Vorschlag für einen neuen Wohlfahrtsindex},
   institution = {Forschungsstätte der Evangelischen Studiengemeinschaft (FEST) - Institut für interdisziplinäre Forschung - und Forschungsstelle für Umweltpolitik, Fachbereich Politik- und Sozialwissenschaften, Freie Universität Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems, methods},
   url = {http://www.beyond-gdp.eu/download/BMU_UBA_Endbericht_v20_endg.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2677,
   author = {Diehl, Claudia and Blohm, Michael},
   title = {Apathy, adaptation or ethnic mobilisation? On the attitudes of a politically excluded group},
   journal = {Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies},
   volume = {27},
   number = {3},
   pages = {401-420},
   year = {2001},
   label = {migration, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2947,
   author = {Diehl, Claudia and Blohm, Michael},
   title = {Rights or Identity? Naturalization Processes among "Labor Migrants" in Germany},
   journal = {International Migration Review},
   volume = {37},
   number = {1},
   pages = {133-162},
   year = {2003},
   label = {migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5152,
   author = {Diehl, Claudia and Blohm, Michael},
   title = {Die Entscheidung zur Einbürgerung. Optionen, Anreize und identifikative Aspekte},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS) - Sonderheft 48/2008},
   volume = {60},
   pages = {437-464},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3134,
   author = {Diehl, Claudia and Haug, Sonja},
   title = {Assessing migration and integration in an immigration hesitant country: the sources and problems of data in Germany},
   journal = {Migration Studies (Studi Emigrazione)},
   volume = {40},
   number = {152},
   pages = {747-771},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4783,
   author = {Diehl, Claudia and Mau, Steffen and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Auswanderung von Deutschen: kein dauerhafter Verlust von Hochschulabsolventen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {75},
   number = {05},
   pages = {49-55},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/78651/08-5-1.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5127,
   author = {Diehl, Claudia and Mau, Steffen and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {German Emigration: Not a Permanent Loss of University Graduates},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {4},
   number = {2},
   pages = {8-13},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/79454/diw_wr_2008-2.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4409,
   author = {Diehl, Claudia and Preisendörfer, Peter},
   title = {Gekommen um zu bleiben? Bedeutung und Bestimmungsfaktoren der Bleibeabsicht von Neuzuwanderern in Deutschland},
   journal = {Soziale Welt},
   volume = {58},
   number = {1},
   pages = {5-28},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3914,
   author = {Diehl, Claudia and Schnell, Rainer},
   title = {'Ethnic Revival' among Labor Migrants in Germany? Statements, Arguments, and First Empirical Evidence},
   year = {2005},
   label = {migration, labour},
   url = {http://iussp2005.princeton.edu/download.aspx?submissionId=52092},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4327,
   author = {Diehl, Claudia and Schnell, Rainer},
   title = {Reactive Ethnicity or "Assimilation"? Statements, Arguments, and First Empirical Evidence für Labor Migrants in Germany},
   journal = {International Migration Review},
   volume = {40},
   number = {4},
   pages = {786-816},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6824,
   author = {Diehl, Claudia and Tucci, Ingrid},
   title = {Wer darf Deutsche/r werden? Fremdenfeindlichkeit und Einstellungen zur Einbürgerung},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {78},
   number = {31},
   pages = {3-8},
   abstract = {Die Deutschen öffnen sich dem Thema Zuwanderung: Immer weniger Deutsche ohne Migrationshintergrund, so zeigen die repräsentativen Daten dieses Berichts, fühlen sich durch Zuwanderung bedroht. Auch beim Thema Einbürgerung hat ein Wandel stattgefunden. Auf die Frage „Was ist für die Vergabe der deutschen Staatsbürgerschaft entscheidend?“ antworten die Deutschen inzwischen anders als noch in den 90er Jahren. Ein großer Teil der Bevölkerung ohne Migrationshintergrund hält die ethnisch deutsche Abstammung für wenig wichtig. Immer mehr Deutsche glauben hingegen, dass vor allem das Verhalten der Menschen für die Einbürgerung ausschlaggebend sein sollte. Ein Rückgang der Fremdenfeindlichkeit ist damit jedoch nicht zwangsläufig verbunden: Wer das Verhalten und die kulturelle Anpassung als die wichtigeren Faktoren erachtet, weist genauso häufig stark fremdenfeindliche Einstellungen auf wie jemand, der ethnische Zugehörigkeit für bedeutsamer hält. Insgesamt sank aber die Anzahl der Deutschen mit stark ausgeprägten fremdenfeindlichen Einstellungen.},
   keywords = {immigration, xenophobia, naturalization},
   year = {2011},
   label = {migration, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.376807.de/11-31-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1481,
   author = {Diehl, Claudia and Urbahn, Julia},
   title = {Politische Einstellungen und Partizipationsverhalten von Immigranten in der Bundesrepublik: Eine Bestandsaufnahme},
   institution = {Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1883,
   author = {Diehl, Claudia and Urban, Julia},
   title = {Die soziale und politische Partizipation von Zuwanderern in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   publisher = {Forschungsinstitut der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Abteilung Arbeit und Sozialpolitik},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si922,
   author = {Diekmann, Andreas},
   title = {Hat das steigende Entscheidungsrisiko das berufliche Engagement von Frauen gefördert?},
   journal = {Soziale Welt},
   volume = {45},
   number = {1},
   pages = {83-97},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si680,
   author = {Diekmann, Andreas and Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Bestimmungsgründe des Ehescheidungsrisikos. Eine empirische Untersuchung mit den Daten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {43},
   pages = {271-290},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1829,
   author = {Diekmann, Andreas and Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Bestimmungsgründe des Ehescheidungsrisikos},
   booktitle = {Der Familienzyklus als sozialer Prozeß - Bevölkerungssoziologische Untersuchungen mit den Methoden der Ereignisanalyse},
   editor = {Dieckmann, Andreas and Weick, Stefan},
   publisher = {Duncker & Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {347-371},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7005,
   author = {Dieluweit, Ute and Debastin, Klaus-Michael and Grabow, Desiree and Kaatsch, Peter and Peter, Richard and Seitz, Diana C. M.},
   title = {Social outcomes of long-term survivors of adolescent cancer},
   journal = {Psycho-Oncology},
   volume = {19},
   number = {12},
   pages = {1277-1284},
   abstract = {The study investigates psychosexual and family outcomes among German long-term survivors of adolescent cancer. Survivors of cancer during adolescence (n=820; age at onset of disease: M=15.8 years, SD=0.9, age at follow-up: M=30.4, SD=6.0 years) completed questionnaires on their family life and their psychosexual and autonomy development. Outcomes were compared to an age-matched sample (German Socio-Economic Panel, G-SOEP, n=820, age: M=30.4, SD=6.7 years) from the general population and to a control group of adults without cancer (n=1027, age: M=31.5, SD=7.0 years). Compared to controls of the same sex, female survivors had achieved fewer developmental milestones in their psychosexual development such as having their first boyfriend, or reached these milestones later, and reported a significantly stronger desire for children. Male survivors were more likely to live with their parents when compared to same sex controls. Equivalent proportions of survivors and persons in the G-SOEP were living in a long-term relationship; however, survivors were less likely to have ever married or had children. At first marriage and at the birth of their first child, survivors were significantly older compared to the G-SOEP. About 14.5% of survivors reported cancer-related infertility. Survivors of adolescent cancer experience some social late effects of the disease in adulthood, such as a delayed social development as well as substantial differences in their family life and living conditions compared to healthy peers.},
   keywords = {cancer, oncology, survival, adolescence, late effects},
   year = {2010},
   label = {health, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1002/pon.1692},
   url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/pon.1692/pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7004,
   author = {Dieluweit, Ute and Debatin, Klaus-Michael and Grabow, Desiree and Kaatsch, Peter and Peter, Richard and Seitz, Diana C. M. and Goldbeck, Lutz},
   title = {Educational and Vocational Achievement Among Long-Term Survivors of Adolescent Cancer in Germany},
   journal = {Pediatric Blood & Cancer},
   volume = {56},
   number = {3},
   pages = {432-438},
   abstract = {Adolescence involves graduating from school and preparing one's professional career. The accomplishment of these tasks may be hampered by the experience of cancer. This study investigates the educational and professional achievements of German long-term survivors of adolescent cancer. Adult survivors of cancer during adolescence (n=820, age at onset between 15 and 18 years; M=15.8, SD=0.9 years; age at follow-up: M=30.4, SD=6.0 years) were recruited through the German Childhood Cancer Registry. They completed self-reports with standard items on their educational and vocational level and their current occupational situation. Outcomes were compared to an age-matched sample from the general population (German Socio-Economic Panel, n=820, age: M=30.4, SD=6.7). Risk factors for educational and vocational underachievement were identified by subgroup analyses. Compared to peers from the general population, survivors of cancer during adolescence achieved higher educational and vocational levels. A higher proportion of survivors was employed; however, survivors were significantly older when starting their first occupation. Subgroup analyses revealed that neuropsychological late effects were associated with reduced rates of graduation from university and of employment among the survivors. No such effect of neuro-cognitive late effects occurred for high school graduation. Most German survivors of cancer during adolescence participate in school and vocational life without major difficulties. Problems particularly arise for survivors with neuropsychological sequelae. Further research should investigate whether these results can be attributed to the German support system for pediatric cancer patients or to sample effects.},
   keywords = {adolescent cancer, education, late effects, pediatric oncology, profession, survival},
   year = {2011},
   label = {health, miscellaneous, education},
   doi = {10.1002/pbc.22806},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3972,
   author = {Dienel, Christine},
   title = {Der Bedarf an familienunterstützenden Dienstleistungen in Europa - ein Überblick (Kap. 2)},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4107,
   author = {Diener, Ed and Lucas, Richard E. and Napa Scollon, Christie},
   title = {Beyond the Hedonic Treadmill - Revising the Adaptation Theory of Well-Being},
   journal = {American Psychologist},
   volume = {61},
   number = {4},
   pages = {305-314},
   abstract = {According to the hedonic treadmill model, good and bad events temporarily affect happiness, but people quickly adapt back to hedonic neutrality. The theory, which has gained widespread acceptance in recent years, implies that individual and societal efforts to increase happiness are doomed to failure. The recent empirical work outlined here indicates that 5 important revisions to the treadmill model are needed. First, individuals’ set points are not hedonically neutral. Second, people have different set points, which are partly dependent on their temperaments. Third, a single person may have multiple happiness set points: Different components of well-being such as pleasant emotions, unpleasant emotions, and life satisfaction can move in different directions. Fourth, and perhaps most important, well-being set points can change under some conditions. Finally, individuals differ in their adaptation to events, with some individuals changing their set point and others not changing in reaction to some external event. These revisions offer hope for psychologists and policymakers who aim to decrease human misery and increase happiness. },
   year = {2006},
   label = {subjective indicators },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6809,
   author = {Dierkes, Maik and Klos, Alexander and Langer, Thomas},
   title = {A note on representativeness and household finance},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {113},
   number = {1},
   pages = {62-64},
   abstract = {Previous research has shown that social households have a higher probability of owning risky assets. Using a representative sample of the German population, we demonstrate that the sociability effect is much stronger among people younger than 50.},
   keywords = {Stock market participation, Social interaction, Household finance, Representativeness},
   year = {2011},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1016/j.econlet.2011.05.045},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4912,
   author = {Dietz, Barbara},
   title = {Aussiedler in Germany: From Smooth Adaption to Tough Integration},
   booktitle = {Paths to Integration. Migrants in Western Europe (1880-2004)},
   editor = {Lucassen, Leo and Feldman, David and Oltmer, Jochen},
   publisher = {Amsterdam University Press},
   address = {Amsterdam},
   pages = {116-136},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3739,
   author = {Dietz, Berthold and Ludwig, Carmen},
   title = {Armut in Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Soziale Gerechtigkeit. Reformpolitik am Scheideweg},
   editor = {Grasse, Alexander and Ludwig, Carmen and Dietz, Berthold},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {108},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4770,
   author = {Diewald, Martin},
   title = {Arbeitsmarktungleichheiten und die Verfügbarkeit von Sozialkapital: Die Rolle von Gratifikationen und Belastungen},
   booktitle = {Sozialkapital: Grundlagen und Anwendungen (KZfSS Sonderheft 47/2007)},
   editor = {Franzen, Axel and Freitag, Markus},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {183-209},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4901,
   author = {Diewald, Martin},
   title = {Zwillings- und Adoptivkinder - Stichproben für soziologische Analysen? Zum Ertrag verhaltensgenetischer Ansätze für sozialwissenschaftliche Fragestellungen und Analysen},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   abstract = {Genetisch sensitive Designs können für die Soziologie von erheblichem Nutzen sein, um ihre Erklärungen gegen konkurrierende Erklärungsprogramme zu behaupten. Grundlage dieser Behauptung ist die Tatsache, dass alle Messungen an Menschen genetische und soziale Einflüsse konfundieren. Erst über molekulargenetische Messungen oder genetisch sensitive Erhebungs- bzw. Untersuchungsdesigns kann es gelingen, soziale Einflüsse als solche zu isolieren. Paradoxer Weise sind also genetisch sensitive Untersuchungen eine methodische Voraussetzung dafür, dass das Durkheimianische Erklärungsprogramm, Soziales mit Sozialem erklären zu wollen, realisiert werden kann. Diese Einsicht wird beispielhaft an den Feldern der Lebenslaufforschung, der Familiensoziologie und der Soziologie sozialer Ungleichheiten erläutert. Es geht dabei nicht um ein Entweder-oder genetischer versus sozialer Einflüsse, und auch nicht um ein Rennen um den höchsten Anteil erklärter Varianz, sondern um die komplexen und vielfältigen Wechselwirkungen genetischer mit sozialen Einflüssen, die individuelle Merkmale und Verhaltensweisen bedingen und darüber auch zur Grundlage von Gesellschaftsordnungen werden. Vor allem in Kombination mit großen Längsschnitterhebungen können Gen-Umwelt-Interaktionen und -Kovarianzen adäquat untersucht werden - dies umso mehr, wenn darüber internationale und historische Vergleiche möglich werden. Trotz aller Fortschritte der Molekulargenetik sind heute und für die nächsten Jahre genetisch sensitive Designs die einzige Möglichkeit, für eine breite Palette interessierender Merkmale Genom-Umwelt-Einflüsse zu identifizieren. Zwillingssdesigns kommt dabei trotz der bekannten Schwächen insgesamt die größte Bedeutung zu.},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.83471.de/rn27.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si2394,
   author = {Diewald, Martin and Gundert, Stefanie},
   title = {Die Qualität der Operationalisierung des SOEP-Jugendfragebogen - Expertise auf Basis des Pretests},
   publisher = {Gerhard-Mercator-Universität Duisburg, FB1/Soziologie},
   year = {2000},
   label = {methods },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1852,
   author = {Diewald, Martin and Konietzka, Dirk},
   title = {Beschäftigungsverhältnisse und die Analyse von Arbeitsmarktprozessen in den 90er Jahren - Probleme der Messung von Karrieremobilität in einer sich verändernden Arbeitswelt},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarktstatistik zwischen Realität und Fiktion},
   editor = {Schupp, Jürgen and al., et},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {269-298},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4075,
   author = {Diewald, Martin and Lüdicke, Jörg and Lang, Frieder R. and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Familie und soziale Netzwerke - Ein revidiertes Erhebungskonzept für das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (SOEP) im Jahr 2006},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   abstract = {Social capital is a crucial resource for both individual well-being and society's overall development. The theme of family and social networks has been addressed in the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) longitudinal study every five years since 1991. In preparation for the main survey in 2006, a SOEP pretest was conducted in 2005 utilizing a revised survey concept for the operationalization of social networks and social support. This concept enables the different dimensions of social capital to be operationalized more comprehensively than is possible in other data sets. The empirical findings from the SOEP pretest show that especially on questions of the socio-demographic homogeneity or heterogeneity of social networks, friendship networks are displaying a trend toward increasing homogeneity in terms of both gender and age, but also educational and occupational status. These newly available longitudinal SOEP data on social capital will offer unique opportunities within a few years' time for causal analyses of the effects of social capital on individual career paths.},
   keywords = {information technology and firm boundaries, markets vs. hierarchies, sourcing strategy, electronic procurement},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44268.de/rn14.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5806,
   author = {Diewald, Martin and Pollmann-Schult, Matthias},
   title = {Erwerbsverläufe in Ostdeutschland: Inklusion und Exklusion seit 1989},
   booktitle = {Inklusion und Exklusion. Analysen zur Sozialstruktur und sozialen Ungleichheit},
   editor = {Stichweh, Rudolf and Windolf, Paul},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {139-156},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5400,
   author = {Diewald, Martin and Sattler, Sebastian and Wendt, Verena and Lang, Frieder R.},
   title = {Verwandtschaft und verwandtschaftliche Beziehungen},
   booktitle = {Handbuch Persönliche Beziehungen},
   editor = {Lenz, Karl and Nestmann, Frank},
   publisher = {Juventa},
   address = {Weinheim, München},
   pages = {423-444},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3205,
   author = {Diewald, Martin and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Soziale Herkunft, Beziehung zu den Eltern und das kulturelle und soziale Kapital von Jugendlichen},
   booktitle = {Generation und Ungleichheit (Sozialstrukturanalyse Bd. 19)},
   editor = {Szydlik, Marc},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {104-127},
   year = {2004},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4053,
   author = {Diewald, Martin and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Kulturelles und soziales Kapital von Jugendlichen - Die Bedeutung von sozialer Herkunft und der Qualität der Eltern-Kind-Beziehung},
   booktitle = {Soziale Ungleichheit, Kulturelle Unterschiede. Verhandlungen des 32. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in München 2004 (2. Teilband)},
   editor = {Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {910-927},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1473,
   author = {Diewald, Martin and Solga, Heike},
   title = {Nach dem Sturm folgte zwar Ruhe, jedoch nicht der Sonnenschein! Mobilitätsprozesse und Allokationskriterien in Ostdeutschland nach 1989},
   booktitle = {Ostdeutsche Erwerbsverläufe zwischen Kontinuität und Wandel (Beiträge zu den Berichten zum sozialen und politischen Wandel in Ostdeutschland; Bd. 1.2)},
   editor = {Schenk, Sabine},
   publisher = {Leske und Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {153-277},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1155,
   author = {Diewald, Martin and Sorensen, Annemette},
   title = {Lebensform und Familienverlauf als Determinanten sozialer Ungleichheit},
   booktitle = {Familie der Zukunft. Lebensbedingungen und Lebensformen},
   editor = {Gerhardt, Uta and al., et},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {129-147},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1191,
   author = {Diewald, Martin and Wehner, Sigrid},
   title = {Verbreitung und Wechsel von Lebensformen im jüngeren Erwachsenenalter - Der Zeitraum von 1984 bis 1993},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel: Sozialberichterstattung im Längsschnitt},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Schupp, Jürgen and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {125-146},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6980,
   author = {Dill, Verena and Jirjahn, Uwe},
   title = {Ethnic Residential Segregation and Immigrants’ Perceptions of Discrimination in West Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Using survey data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, this study shows that immigrants living in segregated residential areas are more likely to report discrimination because of their ethnic background. This applies to both segregated areas where most neighbors are immigrants from the same country of origin as the surveyed person and segregated areas where most neighbors are immigrants from other countries of origin. The results suggest that housing discrimination rather than self-selection plays an important role in immigrant residential segregation.},
   keywords = {Segregation, Immigrants, Housing Discrimination, Self-Selection},
   year = {2011},
   label = {migration, subjective indicators, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.390463.de/diw_sp0416.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6955,
   author = {Dill, Verena and Jirjahn, Uwe and Tsertsvadse, Georgi},
   title = {Residential Segregation and Immigrants’ Satisfaction with the Neighborhood in Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, this study examines the relationship between immigrant residential segregation and immigrants’ satisfaction with the neighborhood. The estimates show that immigrants living in segregated areas are less satisfied with the neighborhood. This is consistent with the hypothesis that housing discrimination rather than self-selection plays an important role in immigrant residential segregation. Our result holds true even when controlling for other influences such as household income and quality of the dwelling. It also holds true in fixed effects estimates that account for unobserved time-invariant influences.},
   keywords = {"Immigrant Residential Segregation, Housing Discrimination, Self-Segregation, Neighborhood Satisfaction"},
   year = {2011},
   label = {migration, subjective indicators, consumption/assets/habitation},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.389022.de/diw_sp0410.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5995,
   author = {Ding, Xiaohao and Hartog, Joop and Sun, Yuze},
   title = {Can we measure individual risk attitudes in a survey?},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {We combine a survey and an experiment with real pay-out among Peking University students to measure and validate individual risk attitudes. The experiment involves choosing between a cash payment and playing a lottery. The survey questions ask for the reservation price of a hypothetical lottery and self-assessment of risk attitude on a 0-10 scale. We confirm familiar findings: risk aversion dominates, women are more risk averse than men, risk aversion decreases with increasing parental income, risk attitudes are domain-specific. Correlations between survey measures and experimental measures, are in the right direction, but not very high. The survey measures are valid indicators of experimentally measured risk attitude, but with substantial noise remaining. Heterogeneity in levels and structure of risk attitude is large.},
   keywords = {experimental validation; Survey data; risk },
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.tinbergen.nl/ti-publications/discussion-papers.php?paper=1576, http://ftp.iza.org/dp4807.pdf},
   database= {REF, Risk},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4179,
   author = {Dingeldey, Irene},
   title = {Holistic Governance oder die Notwendigkeit reflexiver Gestaltung von Familien- und Arbeitsmarktpolitik - Zur differenten Entwicklung der Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf in Dänemark, Großbritannien und der Bundesrepublik},
   booktitle = {Wem gehört die Familie der Zukunft? Expertisen zum 7. Familienbericht der Bundesregierung},
   editor = {Bertram, Hans and Krüger, Helga and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   publisher = {Barbara Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {359-381},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si532,
   author = {Dinkel, Reiner H. and Milenovic, Ina},
   title = {Die Kohortenfertilität von Männern und Frauen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Eine Messung mit Daten der empirischen Sozialforschung},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {44},
   number = {1},
   pages = {55-75},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2589,
   author = {DiPasquale, Denise and Glaeser, Edward L.},
   title = {Incentives and Social Capital: Are Homeowners Better Citizens?},
   journal = {Journal of Urban Economics},
   volume = {45},
   number = {2},
   pages = {354-384},
   year = {1999},
   label = {Comsumption / assets / habitation, miscellaneous},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2134,
   author = {DiPrete, Thomas and McManus, Patricia},
   title = {Family Change, Employment Transitions, and the Welfare State: A Comparison of Household Income Dynamics in the U.S. and Germany},
   journal = {American Sociological Review},
   volume = {65},
   number = {3},
   pages = {343-370},
   year = {2000},
   label = {international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si896,
   author = {DiPrete, Thomas and McManus, Patricia A.},
   title = {Job Change, Occupational Mobility and Earnings Mobility for Manual Workers in the US and Western Germany},
   publisher = {Duke University},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2310,
   author = {DiPrete, Thomas A. and Engelhardt, Henriette},
   title = {Estimating Causal Effects with Matching Methods in the Presence and Absence of Bias Cancellation},
   journal = {Sociological Methods & Research},
   volume = {32},
   number = {4},
   pages = {501-528},
   year = {2004},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/38513/dp245.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3207,
   author = {DiPrete, Thomas A. and Gangl, Markus},
   title = {Assessing Bias in the Estimation of Causal Effects: Rosenbaum Bounds on Matching Estimators and Instrumental Variables Estimation with Imperfect Instruments},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://bibliothek.wzb.eu/pdf/2004/i04-101.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1553,
   author = {DiPrete, Thomas A. and McManus, Patricia},
   title = {Income Components and the Stability of Family Income in Western Germany and the United States},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1996 Second International Conference of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {66},
   number = {1},
   pages = {102-110},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si1115,
   author = {DiPrete, Thomas A. and McManus, Patricia A.},
   title = {Education, Earnings Gain, and Earnings Loss in Loosely and Tightly Structured Labor Markets: A Comparison between the United States and Germany},
   publisher = {Duke University},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1042,
   author = {DiPrete, Thomas A. and McManus, Patricia A.},
   title = {Institutions, Technical Change, and Diverging Life Chances: Earnings Mobility in the U.S. and Germany},
   journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
   volume = {102},
   number = {1},
   pages = {34-79},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1976,
   author = {DiPrete, Thomas A. and McManus, Patricia A.},
   title = {The Sensitivity of Family Income to Changes in Family Structure and Job Change in the United States and Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {68},
   number = {2},
   pages = {171-176},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3021,
   author = {DiPrete, Thomas A. and Morgan, Philip S. and Engelhardt, Henriette and Pacalova, Hana},
   title = {Do Cross-National Differences in the Costs of Children Generate Cross-National Differences in Fertility Rates?},
   journal = {Population Research and Policy Review},
   volume = {22},
   number = {5-6},
   pages = {439-477},
   year = {2003},
   label = {family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/40633/dp355.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3615,
   author = {Dittmann, Jörg},
   title = {Entwicklung der Kriminalitätseinstellungen in Deutschland - eine Zeitreihenanalyse anhand allgemeiner Bevölkerungsumfragen},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.42836.de/dp468.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3808,
   author = {Dittmann, Jörg},
   title = {Forschungsbericht über die prototypische Verknüpfung des SOEP mit ,Medien Tenor'-Daten},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   abstract = {Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, wie sich Fernsehberichterstattung und öffentliche Meinung in Deutschland im zeitlichen Verlauf verändern. Dazu werden erstmalig Mikro-Befragungsdaten des Sozio-Oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) mit Daten über die inhaltliche Berichterstattung der Medien – erhoben und aufbereitet von der Firma ‚Medien Tenor’ – für die Jahre 1998 bis 2003 taggenau verknüpft. Das Längsschnittdesign ermöglicht somit einen Vergleich von Veränderungen in der Medienberichterstattung und der öffentlichen Meinung auf der Ebene von Tagen und Wochen. Das Untersuchungsdesign erlaubt zudem eine Abschätzung der Wechselwirkungen zwischen der Medienagenda und der Agenda der öffentlichen Meinung. Darüber hinaus ist diese Verknüpfung methodisch interessant, da sie eine bislang nicht ausgenutzte Eigenschaft der seit 1984 erhobenen Längsschnittstudie SOEP ausnutzt: eine über Monate hinweggehende und taggenau dokumentierte Feldzeit der Befragung sowie relativ große, d.h. auswertbare, Fallzahlen für einzelne Erhebungswochen mindestens der ersten 6 Monate eines jeden Jahres. Schließlich wird auch die bislang nicht ausgeschöpfte Power der ‚Medien Tenor’-Daten demonstriert.},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43770.de/rn6.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3616,
   author = {Dittmann, Jörg},
   title = {Kriminalitätsfurcht sinkt in Deutschland entgegen dem EU-Trend},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {34},
   pages = {6-9},
   year = {2005},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/Publikationen/Zeitschriften/ISI/pdf-files/isi-34.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4093,
   author = {Dittmann, Jörg},
   title = {Öffentliche Sicherheit und Kriminalitätsbedrohung (Teil II, Kap. 11)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2006. Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 544)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {534-541},
   year = {2006},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_11.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_11.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5038,
   author = {Dittmann, Jörg},
   title = {Demographischer Wandel und öffentliche Sicherheit},
   booktitle = {Die Natur der Gesellschaft. Verhandlungen des 33. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Kassel 2006 (CD-ROM)},
   editor = {Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt(Main)/New York},
   pages = {2474-2487},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5209,
   author = {Dittmann, Jörg},
   title = {Einstellungen zur Umwelt (Kap. 12.3)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2008. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches and GESIS-ZUMA and (WZB), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {356-362},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous },
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2008/Kapitel12_3.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5208,
   author = {Dittmann, Jörg},
   title = {Wahrnehmung und Bewertung der öffentlichen Sicherheit (Kap. 10.2)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2008. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches and GESIS-ZUMA and (WZB), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {305-310},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2008/Kapitel10_2.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5943,
   author = {Dittmann, Jörg},
   title = {Unsicherheit in Zeiten gesellschaftlicher Transformation. Zur Entwicklung und Dynamik von Sorgen in der Bevölkerung in Deutschland},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The following study describes for Germany the development of subjective insecurity for the last 25 years. The analyses are focused on war and crime, labor and economy, and finally environment. These domains are often discussed in the context of transformation. Based on the data of the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) this paper not only covers the question how feelings of insecurity have changed in society over time but also includes the dynamics of change at the individual level. In addition the connection between feelings of insecurity and other indicators of well being will also be scanned. What kind of concerns affects life satisfaction and how negatively is the impact of very high concerns on individual well-being when these feelings of insecurity have frequently occurred?},
   keywords = {Well Being, Transformation, Insecurity, SOEP},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.344459.de/diw_sp0243.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6456,
   author = {Dittmann, Jörg},
   title = {Unsicherheit und Wohlbefinden in Deutschland. Zur Entwicklung und Dynamik von Sorgen in der Bevölkerung in Zeiten gesellschaftlicher Transformation},
   booktitle = {Unsichere Zeiten. Herausforderungen gesellschaftlicher Transformationen. Verhandlungen des 34. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Jena 2008},
   editor = {Soeffner, Hans-Georg},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {CD-Rom},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6967,
   author = {Dittmann, Jörg},
   title = {Wahrnehmung und Bewertung der öffentlichen Sicherheit (Kap. 10.2)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2011. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches and (WZB), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung and (DIW), Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel am Deutschen Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {297-301},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Datenreport/Downloads/Datenreport2011Kap10.pdf?__blob=publicationFile},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5742,
   author = {Dittmann, Jörg and Goebel, Jan},
   title = {Your House, Your Car, Your Education: The Socioeconomic Situation of the Neighborhood and its Impact on Life Satisfaction in Germany},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {96},
   number = {3},
   pages = {497-513},
   abstract = {This study deals with the impact of socioeconomic conditions and social integration into a local neighborhood on individual life satisfaction in Germany. While the majority of ecological studies to date are based on very broad neighborhood concepts, using large research units for defining neighborhood the present study contains micro-geographic information on a representative sample of private households in Germany, including features of their respective residential environments. The data was derived from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) study and enriched with data from the Micromarketing-Systeme and Consult GmbH (microm) for the years 2000–2006. Our analyses reveal neighborhood effects on various facets of life satisfaction. Controlling for several covariates at the household and individual level, life satisfaction increases when a person lives in a neighborhood with a higher socioeconomic status. In addition, the individual gap between a person’s economic status and the status of the neighborhood also affects individual well-being. However, when comparing with other neighborhood aspects, the strongest effects on individual life satisfaction have social networks.},
   keywords = {Life satisfaction - Neighborhood },
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1007/s11205-009-9489-7},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1923,
   author = {DIW, Berlin and Institut für Weltwirtschaft, Kiel and Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Halle},
   title = {Gesamtwirtschaftliche und unternehmerische Anpassungsfortschritte in Ostdeutschland (Neunzehnter Bericht)},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {66},
   number = {23/99},
   pages = {419-445},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4752,
   author = {DIW Berlin},
   title = {Tätigkeitsbericht 2006},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4884,
   author = {DIW Berlin},
   title = {Jahresbericht 2007},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW)},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7055,
   author = {DIW Berlin},
   title = {Jahresbericht 2010},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.391927.de/diw_jahresbericht_2010.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7398,
   author = {DIW Berlin},
   title = {Jahresbericht 2011},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/diw_01.c.407929.de/diw_jahresbericht_2011.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4212,
   author = {DIW Berlin (ed.)},
   title = {DIW Berlin 2005 Annual Report},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/english/produkte/publikationen/taetigkeitsbericht/annual_report_2005.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4696,
   author = {DIW Berlin (Ed.)},
   title = {DIW Berlin Annual Report 2006},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/74543/DIW_annual_report_2006.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si5655,
   author = {Doblhammer, Gabriele},
   title = {Langes Leben und schlechteres Befinden - ein Paradox?},
   volume = {6},
   number = {2},
   pages = {3},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicator, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.demografische-forschung.org/archiv/defo0902.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5653,
   author = {Doblhammer, Gabriele and Hoffmann, Rasmus},
   title = {Gender Differences in Trajectories of Health Limitations and Subsequent Mortality. A Study Based on the German Socioeconomic Panel 1995-2001 With a Mortality Follow-up 2002-2005},
   journal = {Journal of Gerontology, Series B - Social Sciences},
   volume = {65B},
   number = {4},
   pages = {482-491},
   abstract = {Objectives: Although research on health limitations has investigated gender differences in health and mortality, gender differentials in individual-level trajectories have been studied less frequently. Moreover, there are no studies on the relationship between course types and subsequent mortality. We investigate course types, explore confounding by socioeconomic and demographic correlates, and pose the question of whether the gender gap in morbidity results from differences in the onset of, and/or survival with, health limitations. Methods: Using the German Socioeconomic Panel, we identify individual trajectories of health limitations and use multinomial logistic regressions to explore confounding and the relationship with mortality. Results: The frequency of stable trajectories without limitations is lower among women because they tend to experience courses that involve extended periods of limitations and deteriorating health. Women also experience more frequently improvement after deterioration. The female mortality advantage is particularly large after health deterioration. Discussion: Health limitations do not make men and women more equal in the face of death. Our results are consistent with earlier studies showing that mortality selection and differences in chronic conditions may explain the gender gap in health and mortality. We extend previous research showing that the female health disadvantage is largely the result of their mortality advantage.},
   keywords = {Gender, Germany, Health limitations, Mortality, Trajectories},
   year = {2010},
   label = {health, gender},
   doi = {10.1093/geronb/gbp051 },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5323,
   author = {Doblhammer, Gabriele and Muth, Elena and Kruse, Anne},
   title = {Lebenserwartung in Deutschland: Trends, Prognose, Risikofaktoren und der Einfluss ausgewählter Medizininnovationen (Studie im Auftrag des Verbands Forschender Arzneimittelhersteller)},
   institution = {Rostocker Zentrum zur Erforschung des Demographischen Wandels},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2008},
   label = {health},
   url = {http://www.die-forschenden-pharma-unternehmen.de/download/medizin/lebenserwartung/studie-lebenserwartung-abschlussbericht.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4820,
   author = {Doblhammer, Gabriele and Ziegler, Uta},
   title = {Future Elderly Living Conditions in Europe: Demographic Insights},
   booktitle = {Gender, Health and Ageing. European Perspectives on Life Course, Health Insurance and Social Challenges},
   editor = {Backes, Gertrud and Lasch, Vera and Reimann, Katja},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {267-292},
   year = {2006},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6685,
   author = {Docquier, Frédéric and Rapoport, Hillel},
   title = {Globalization, Brain Drain and Development},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This paper reviews four decades of economics research on the brain drain, with a focus on recent contributions and on development issues. We first assess the magnitude, intensity and determinants of the brain drain, showing that brain drain (or high-skill) migration is becoming the dominant pattern of international migration and a major aspect of globalization. We then use a stylized growth model to analyze the various channels through which a brain drain affects the sending countries and review the evidence on these channels. The recent empirical literature shows that high-skill emigration need not deplete a country’s human capital stock and can generate positive network externalities. Three case studies are also considered: the African medical brain drain, the recent exodus of European scientists to the United States, and the role of the Indian diaspora in the development of India’s IT sector. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of the analysis for education, immigration, and international taxation policies in a global context. },
   keywords = {brain drain, international migration, globalization},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5590.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4822,
   author = {Dohmen, Dieter and Erbes, Annegret and Fuchs, Kathrin and Günzel, Juliane},
   title = {Was wissen wir über Nachhilfe? - Sachstand und Auswertung der Forschungsliteratur zu Angebot, Nachfrage und Wirkungen. Erstellt im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Bildung und Forschung},
   institution = {Forschungsinstitut für Bildungs- und Sozialökonomie (FIBS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.bmbf.de/pub/sachstand_nachhilfe.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6609,
   author = {Dohmen, Thomas and Falk, Armin},
   title = {You get what you pay for: Incentives and selection in the education system},
   journal = {Economic Journal},
   volume = {120},
   number = {546},
   pages = {F256-F271},
   abstract = {We analyse worker self-selection, with a special focus on teachers, to explore whether worker composition is generally endogenous. We analyse laboratory experimental data to provide causal evidence on particular sorting patterns. Our field data analysis focuses specifically on selection patterns of teachers. We find that teachers are more risk averse than employees in other professions, indicating that relatively risk averse individuals sort into teaching occupations under the current system. Using survey measures on trust and reciprocity we find that teachers trust more and are less negatively reciprocal than other employees, and establish differences in personality based on the Big Five concept.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, education},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0297.2010.02376.x.},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4142,
   author = {Dohmen, Thomas and Falk, Armin and Huffman, David and Sunde, Uwe},
   title = {Homo reciprocans: Survey evidence an behavioural outcomes},
   journal = {Economic Journal},
   volume = {119},
   number = {536},
   pages = {592-612},
   abstract = {This article complements the experimental literature that has shown the importance of reciprocity for behaviour in stylised labour markets or other decision settings. We use individual measures of reciprocal inclinations in a large, representative survey and relate reciprocity to real world labour market behaviour and life outcomes. We find that reciprocity matters and that the way in which it matters is very much in line with the experimental evidence. In particular, positive reciprocity is associated with receiving higher wages and working harder. Negatively reciprocal inclinations tend to xreduce effort. Negative reciprocity increases the likelihood of being unemployed.},
   keywords = {Reciprocity, Trust, SOEP, Wage regression, Unemployment, Happiness},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02242.x},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2205.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4452,
   author = {Dohmen, Thomas and Falk, Armin and Huffman, David and Sunde, Uwe},
   title = {Are Risk Aversion and Impatience Related to Cognitive Ability?},
   journal = {American Economic Review},
   volume = {100},
   number = {3},
   pages = {1238-1260},
   note = {Risk},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2735.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4187,
   author = {Dohmen, Thomas and Falk, Armin and Huffman, David and Sunde, Uwe},
   title = {The Intergenerational Transmission of Risk and Trust Attitudes},
   journal = {Review of Economic Studies},
   volume = {79},
   number = {2},
   pages = {645-677},
   note = {Risk},
   abstract = {Recent theories endogenize the attitude endowments of individuals, assuming that they are shaped by the attitudes of parents and other role models. This paper tests empirically for the relevance of three aspects of the attitude transmission process highlighted in this theoretical literature: (1) transmission of attitudes from parents to children; (2) an impact of prevailing attitudes in the local environment on child attitudes; and (3) positive assortative mating of parents, which enhances the ability of a parent to pass on his or her attitudes to the child. We focus on two fundamentally important attitudes, willingness to take risks and willingness to trust others.We find empirical support for all three aspects, providing an empirical underpinning for the literature. An investigation of underlying mechanisms shows that socialization is important in the transmission process. Various parental characteristics and aspects of family structure are found to strengthen the socialization process, with implications for modeling the socialization production function and for policies focused on affecting children’s non-cognitive skills. The paper also provides evidence that the transmission of risk and trust attitudes affects a wide variety of child outcomes, implying a potentially large total effect on children’s economic situation.},
   keywords = {Risk preferences, Trust, Intergenerational transmission, Cultural economics, Family economics, Assortative mating, Social interactions, SOEP},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1093/restud/rdr027},
   url = {http://www.cepr.org/pubs/new-dps/dplist.asp?dpno=6844.asp, http://ftp.iza.org/dp2380.pdf , http://www.cesifo.de/pls/guestci/download/CESifo%20Working%20Papers%202008/CESifo%20Working%20Papers%20May%202008/cesifo1_wp2307.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7138,
   author = {Dohmen, Thomas and Falk, Armin and Huffman, David and Sunde, Uwe},
   title = {Interpreting Time Horizon Effects in Inter-Temporal Choice},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {We compare different designs that have been used to test for an impact of time horizon on discounting, using real incentives and two representative data sets. With the most commonly used type of design we replicate the typical finding of declining (hyperbolic) discounting, but with other designs find constant or increasing discounting. As a whole, the data are not consistent with any of these usual candidate discounting assumptions, and they also imply a violation of transitivity. The results have implications for interpreting previous evidence, and pose an important puzzle for understanding inter-temporal choice.},
   keywords = {time preference, hyperbolic discounting, self-control, dynamic inconsistency, intransitivity},
   year = {2012},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6385.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3706,
   author = {Dohmen, Thomas and Falk, Armin and Huffman, David and Sunde, Uwe and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Individual Risk Attitudes: Measurement, Determinants and Behavioral Consequences},
   journal = {Journal of the European Economic Association},
   volume = {9},
   number = {3},
   pages = {522–550},
   note = {Risk},
   abstract = {This paper studies risk attitudes using a large representative survey and a complementary experiment conducted with a representative subject pool in subjects' homes. Using a question asking people about their willingness to take risks “in general”, we find that gender, age, height, and parental background have an economically significant impact on willingness to take risks. The experiment confirms the behavioral validity of this measure, using paid lottery choices. Turning to other questions about risk attitudes in specific contexts, we find similar results on the determinants of risk attitudes, and also shed light on the deeper question of stability of risk attitudes across contexts. We conduct a horse race of the ability of different measures to explain risky behaviors such as holdings stocks, occupational choice, and smoking. The question about risk taking in general generates the best all-round predictor of risky behavior.},
   keywords = { D0;  D81; C90; J10},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1542-4774.2011.01015.x},
   url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1542-4774.2011.01015.x/pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5978,
   author = {Dohmen, Thomas and Khamis, Melanie and Lehmann, Hartmut},
   title = {Risk Attitudes and the Incidence of Informality among Workers: Evidence from a Transition Country},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.353288.de/diw_escirru0022.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5055,
   author = {Dolan, Paul and Peasgood, Tessa and White, Mathew},
   title = {Do we really know what makes us happy? A review of the economic literature on the factors associated with subjective well-being },
   journal = {Journal of Economic Psychology},
   volume = {29},
   number = {1},
   pages = {94-122},
   abstract = {There is increasing interest in the “economics of happiness”, reflected by the number of articles that are appearing in mainstream economics journals that consider subjective well-being (SWB) and its determinants. This paper provides a detailed review of this literature. It focuses on papers that have been published in economics journals since 1990, as well as some key reviews in psychology and important unpublished working papers. The evidence suggests that poor health, separation, unemployment and lack of social contact are all strongly negatively associated with SWB. However, the review highlights a range of problems in drawing firm conclusions about the causes of SWB; these include some contradictory evidence, concerns over the impact on the findings of potentially unobserved variables and the lack of certainty on the direction of causality. We should be able to address some of these problems as more panel data become available.},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   doi = {10.1016/j.joep.2007.09.001},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5884,
   author = {Dolls, Mathias and Fuest, Clemens and Peichl, Andreas},
   title = {Automatic Stabilizers and Economic Crisis: US vs. Europe},
   institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research},
   abstract = {This paper analyzes the effectiveness of the tax and transfer systems in the European Union and the US to act as an automatic stabilizer in the current economic crisis. We find that automatic stabilizers absorb 38 per cent of a proportional income shock in the EU, compared to 32 per cent in the US. In the case of an unemployment shock 48 per cent of the shock are absorbed in the EU, compared to 34 per cent in the US. This cushioning of disposable income leads to a demand stabilization of 23 to 32 per cent in the EU and 19 per cent in the US. There is large heterogeneity within the EU. Automatic stabilizers in Eastern and Southern Europe are much lower than in Central and Northern European countries. We also investigate whether countries with weak automatic stabilizers have enacted larger fiscal stimulus programs. We find no evidence supporting this view. },
   keywords = {automatic stabilization, economic crisis, liquidity constraints, fiscal stimulus},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w16275},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6074,
   author = {Dolls, Mathias and Fuest, Clemens and Peichl, Andreas},
   title = {Automatic Stabilizers, Economic Crisis and Income Distribution in Europe},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This paper investigates to what extent the tax and transfer systems in Europe protect households at different income levels against losses in current income caused by economic downturns like the present financial crisis. We use a multi country micro simulation model to analyse how shocks on market income and employment are mitigated by taxes and transfers. We find that the aggregate redistributive effect of the tax and transfer systems increases in response to the shocks. But the extent to which households are protected differs across income levels and countries. In particular, there is little stabilization of disposable income for low income groups in Eastern and Southern European countries. },
   keywords = {automatic stabilization, crisis, inequality, redistribution},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4917.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6395,
   author = {Dolls, Mathias and Fuest, Clemens and Peichl, Andreas},
   title = {Social Protection as an Automatic Stabilizer},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {This paper analyzes the effectiveness of social protection systems in Europe and the US to provide (income) insurance against macro level shocks in terms of automatic stabilizers. We find that automatic stabilizers absorb 38% of a proportional income shock and 47% of an idiosyncratic unemployment shock in Europe, compared to 32% and 34% in the US. There is large heterogeneity within Europe with stabilization being much lower in Eastern and Southern than in Central and Northern Europe. Our results suggest that social transfers, in particular the rather generous systems of unemployment insurance in Europe, play a key role for the stabilization of disposable incomes and explain a large part of the difference in automatic stabilizers between Europe and the US.},
   keywords = {automatic stabilization, economic crisis, taxes and benefits},
   year = {2010},
   label = {transfer systems, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/pp18.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3920,
   author = {Domínguez Domínguez, Juana and Núñez Velázquez, José Javier and Rivera Galicia, Luis F.},
   title = {Recent evolution of poverty in the European countries},
   publisher = {ERSA},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.ersa.org/ersaconfs/ersa04/PDF/582.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3609,
   author = {Domínguez-Domínguez, Juana and Núñez-Velásquez, José},
   title = {The evolution of economic inequality in the EU countries during the nineties},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.uib.es/congres/ecopub/ecineq/papers/100Dominguez-Nunez.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si1617,
   author = {Domsch, Michel E. and Macke, Harriet and Schöne, Kristina},
   title = {Weibliche Angestellte im deutschen Transformationsprozeß},
   publisher = {Rainer Hampp Verlag},
   address = {München und Mering},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5355,
   author = {Donnellan, M. Brent and Lucas, Richard E.},
   title = {Age differences in the big five across the life span: Evidence from two national samples},
   journal = {Psychology and Aging},
   volume = {23},
   number = {3},
   pages = {558-566},
   note = { BigFive},
   abstract = {Cross-sectional age differences in the Big Five personality traits were investigated using 2 large datasets from Great Britain and Germany: the British Household Panel Study (BHPS; N >= 14,039) and the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (GSOEP; N >= 20,852). Participants, who ranged in age from 16 to the mid-80s, completed a 15-item version of the Big Five Inventory (e.g., John & Srivastava, 1999) in either 2005 or 2006. The observed age trends were generally consistent across both datasets. Extraversion and Openness were negatively associated with age, whereas Agreeableness was positively associated with age. Average levels of Conscientiousness were highest for participants in middle age. The only exception was Neuroticism, which was slightly negatively associated with age in the BHPS and slightly positively associated with age in the GSOEP. Neither gender nor education level were consistent moderators of age differences in the Big Five.},
   keywords = {personality assessment, big five, personality development, British Household Panel Study, German Socio-Economic Panel Study},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1037/a0012897 },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6354,
   author = {Donnellan, M. Brent and Trzesniewski, Kali H. and Lucas, Richard E.},
   title = {Introduction},
   booktitle = {Secondary Data Analysis. An Introduction for Psychologists.},
   editor = {Trzesniewski, Kali H. and Donnellan, M. Brent and Lucas, Richard E.},
   publisher = {American Psychological Association},
   address = {Washington, D.C.},
   pages = {3-9},
   year = {2010},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6477,
   author = {Donner, Susanne},
   title = {Weniger Schleim in der Nase},
   journal = {Bild der Wissenschaft},
   number = {12},
   pages = {76-78},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si617,
   author = {Döring, Diether and Hauser, Richard and Rolf, Gabriele and Tibitanzl, Frank},
   title = {Old-age Security of Women in the Twelve EC-Countries - To what Extent Are Beveridge's Two Main Principles of Universality and Guaranteed Minimum Income Fulfilled?},
   institution = {Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si5761,
   author = {Doris, Aedín and O’Neill, Donal and Sweetman, Olive},
   title = {Estimating Models of Earnings Dynamics with the European Community Household Panel Data},
   abstract = {The aim of this paper is to use panel data on male workers to separate the permanent from the transitory component of earnings inequality for a number of European countries. Several authors have noted the need for long panel data sets when conducting such exercises. Unfortunately the data best suited to international comparisons across European countries (the European Community Household Panel) is limited to a maximum of eight years per individual. Therefore, before commencing with a detailed analysis of the ECHP we conduct a series of Monte Carlo evaluations of our proposed estimator for ECHP type data structures. Our analysis suggests that for moderate degrees of persistence in transitory shocks, eight years is sufficient to get precise estimates of the components of inequality. However, for stronger persistence, eight years is clearly problematic and longer panels are required. With this in mind, we estimate the permanent and transitory components of inequality across European countries. We find that the nature of inequality varies substantially across countries, with differences in permanent inequality accounting for the majority of the observed cross-country differences in aggregate inequality. We also briefly assess the effects of unemployment and education on the components of inequality.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, methods, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/files/conferences/bhps/2009/abstracts/Aedin_Doris.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4277,
   author = {Dörner, Astrid},
   title = {Lebe wild und gefährlich - Wissenschaftler sehen Parallelen zum Aktienmarkt},
   journal = {Handelsblatt, 11.12.2006},
   pages = {9},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1767,
   author = {Dössel, Christian},
   title = {Stabilität und Wandel von objektiven und subjektiven Determinanten der Lebenszufriedenheit - Ein Ost-West Vergleich unter Verwendung der Daten des Sozio-Ökonomischen Panels (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Potsdam, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2448,
   author = {Dössel, Christian},
   title = {Lebenszufriedenheit unter dem Einfluß ausgewählter objektiver und subjektiver Faktoren im innerdeutschen Vergleich - Eine Längsschnittanalyse mit den Daten des SOEP},
   institution = {Universität Potsdam, LS für Methoden der empirischen Sozialforschung},
   year = {1999},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4216,
   author = {Dräther, Hendrik},
   title = {Zur Bedeutung der Familienversicherung (Kap. 3)},
   booktitle = {Fairer Wettbewerb oder Risikoselektion? Analysen zur gesetzlichen und privaten Krankenversicherung},
   editor = {Jacobs, Klaus and Klauber, Jürgen and Leinert, Johannes},
   publisher = {Wissenschaftliches Institut der AOK (WIdO)},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {49-65},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3345,
   author = {Dräther, Hendrik and Rothgang, Heinz},
   title = {Die Familienversicherung für Ehepaare in der Gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung - Problemanalyse und Lösungsvorschläge},
   institution = {Universität Bremen, Zentrum für Sozialpolitik},
   year = {2004},
   label = {family and networks, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.zes.uni-bremen.de/xml/arbeitspapierDownload.php?ID=218&SPRACHE=DE&TYPE=PDF},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si2666,
   author = {Dream-Team},
   title = {Quo vadis, Wochenberichtsplan?},
   volume = {60},
   number = {23a},
   pages = {1-4},
   note = {Nicht},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {FUN},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5122,
   author = {Dreger, Christian and Erber, Georg and Glocker, Daniela},
   title = {Regional measures of human capital in the European Union},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, education, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/89880/diw_sp0137.pdf , http://ftp.iza.org/dp3919.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si3934,
   author = {Dreger, Katharina},
   title = {Phonologische Strukturen und Trends in Deutschland vergebener Vornamen - Eine auf Daten einer repräsentativen Umfrage (SOEP) basierte Studie (Magisterarbeit)},
   university = {Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für deutsche Sprache},
   year = {2006},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1965,
   author = {Drever, Anita I.},
   title = {A Comparative Study of the Residential Mobility of the Foreign-Born and Native German Population in West Germany (Master thesis)},
   university = {University of California, Geography},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si2823,
   author = {Drever, Anita I.},
   title = {Separate Spaces, Separate Outcomes? Neighborhood impacts on minorities in Germany (Dissertation)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation, migration},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3274,
   author = {Drever, Anita I.},
   title = {Separeate Spaces, Separate Outcomes? Neighbourhood Impacts on Minorities in Germany},
   journal = {Urban Studies},
   volume = {41},
   number = {8},
   pages = {1423-1439},
   year = {2004},
   label = {miscellaneous },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4586,
   author = {Drever, Anita I.},
   title = {Germans in Germany's Ethnic Neighborhoods},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {128},
   number = {1},
   pages = {175-190},
   year = {2008},
   label = {comsumption / assets / habitation, migration, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/63419/diw_sp0048.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2834,
   author = {Drever, Anita I. and Clark, William A.V.},
   title = {Gaining Access to Housing in Germany: The Foreign-minority Experience},
   journal = {Urban Studies},
   volume = {39},
   number = {13},
   pages = {2439-2453},
   year = {2002},
   label = {migration, consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4855,
   author = {Drever, Anita I. and Hoffmeister, Onno},
   title = {Immigrants and Social Networks in a Job-Scarce Environment: The Case of Germany},
   journal = {International Migration Review},
   volume = {42},
   number = {2},
   pages = {425-448},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration, family and networks},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3991,
   author = {Drever, Anita I. and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Netzwerke sind bei der Stellenfindung von Migranten bedeutend},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {73},
   number = {22},
   pages = {327-331},
   abstract = {In Deutschland sind Migranten weit überdurchschnittlich von Arbeitslosigkeit betroffen. Wenn darüber nachgedacht wird, wie diese Gruppe von Arbeitslosen bei der Arbeitssuche unterstützt werden kann, ist es hilfreich, sich mit der Stellenfindung von Migranten detailliert zu beschäftigen. Analysen auf der Basis der Daten des vom DIW Berlin in Zusammenarbeit mit Infratest Sozialforschung erhobenen Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) zeigen, dass bei der Stellenfindung von Migranten persönliche Netzwerke eine hohe Bedeutung haben, während anonyme Kanäle, insbesondere die Bundesagentur für Arbeit, eine geringere Rolle spielen: Fast die Hälfte aller Migranten, die im Jahre 2003 eine neue Stelle angetreten haben, geben an, diese über persönliche Netzwerke gefunden zu haben, während dies in der deutschen Vergleichsgruppe nur bei gut 30 % der Fall ist. Es zeigt sich zudem, dass Migranten, die auf diese Weise eine neue Stellen gefunden haben, Tätigkeiten ausüben, die mit größeren körperlichen Belastungen verbunden und wahrscheinlich auch wenig zukunftsträchtig sind. Hingegen hängen die Aufstiegsmöglichkeiten und der Verdienst nicht mit der Art der Stellenfindung zusammen. Für die Ausgestaltung der deutschen Arbeitsmarkt- und Integrationspolitik geben die Ergebnisse Hinweise darauf, dass die persönliche Vernetzung der Migranten indirekt dazu beiträgt, deren Integration am Arbeitsmarkt zumindest kurzfristig zu stabilisieren. Langfristig könnte dies aber den Verbleib von Migranten in weniger zukunftsträchtigen Arbeitsmarktsegmenten zementieren. Strategien zur Verbesserung der Arbeitsmarktchancen von Migranten sollten also nicht einseitig auf die Bundesagentur für Arbeit oder persönliche Netzwerke setzen. },
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration, labour},
   url = {http://www.diw-berlin.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44369.de/06-22-2.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7049,
   author = {Dribbusch, Barbara},
   title = {Kleine Jobs mit hohem Risiko},
   journal = {die Tageszeitung (taz) online vom 19. Jan. 2012},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.taz.de/!85998/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7548,
   author = {Drobetz, Rainer and Maercker, Andreas and Spieß, C. Katharina and Wagner, Gert G. and Forstmeier, Simon},
   title = {A Household Study of Self-Regulation in Children: Intergenerational Links and Maternal Antecedents},
   journal = {Swiss Journal of Psychology},
   volume = {71},
   number = {4},
   pages = {215-226},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {Delay of gratification (DoG) and delay discounting (DD) are behavioral measures of self-regulation and impulsivity. Whereas DoG refers to the postponement of gratification, DD involves the devaluation of a reward over time. Previous studies have demonstrated associations between paternal self-control, paternal personality traits, parenting styles, maternal intelligence, and children’s self-regulation. The present study explored intergenerational links between mothers’ and child’s self-regulation and maternal antecedents of children’s DoG. We analyzed 267 mother-child dyads in the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) Children’s Study. Measures included an experiment using gummy bears as rewards to assess DoG in children and monetary choice procedures to assess DD in mothers. Additionally, cognitive abilities and personality traits of mothers and children were assessed. The main result was that the children’s age and breastfeeding were significant predictors of DoG in children, even when we controlled for other influences such as maternal cognitive abilities and personality traits. We explain the result in the context of previous findings concerning attachment security, bonding, maternal sensitivity, children’s self-regulation of energy intake, neuroscientific evidence, and breastfeeding. Further studies should use equivalent measures of DoG in children and parents to further explore this link between breastfeeding and DoG in a genetically sensitive design.},
   keywords = {breastfeeding, delay discounting, delay of gratification, intergenerational links, maternal antecedents, self-regulation },
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1024/1421-0185/a000090},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1891,
   author = {Drobnic, Sonja},
   title = {Generational Differences in Married Women´s Employment Careers - The Impact of Household Characteristics},
   booktitle = {Generationen und sozialer Wandel},
   editor = {Becker, Rolf},
   publisher = {Leske+Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {65-90},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2169,
   author = {Drobnic, Sonja},
   title = {The Effects of Children on Married and Lone Mothers' Employment in the United States and (West) Germany},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {16},
   number = {2},
   pages = {137-157},
   year = {2000},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2824,
   author = {Drobnic, Sonja},
   title = {Retirement Timing in Germany},
   journal = {International Journal of Sociology},
   volume = {32},
   number = {2},
   pages = {75-102},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3012,
   author = {Drobnic, Sonja},
   title = {Men's Transition to Retirement: Does the Wife Matter?},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the "5th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users", ed. by Holst, Elke; Hunt, Jennifer and Schupp, Jürgen)},
   volume = {123},
   number = {1},
   pages = {177-187},
   year = {2003},
   label = {gender, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4771,
   author = {Drobnic, Sonja},
   title = {Ties Between Lives: Dynamics of Employment Patterns of Spouses},
   booktitle = {Social Dynamics of the Life Course Transitions, Institutions and Interrelations},
   editor = {Heinz, Walter R. and Marshall, Victor W.},
   publisher = {Aldine De Gruyter},
   address = {New York},
   pages = {259-278},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, family and networks },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1886,
   author = {Drobnic, Sonja and Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and Rohwer, Götz},
   title = {Dynamics of Women´s Employment Patterns over the Family Life Course - A Comparison of the United States and Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Marriage and Family},
   volume = {61},
   number = {1},
   pages = {133-146},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2228,
   author = {Drobnic, Sonja and Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {Der Übergang erwerbstätiger Ehepartner in den Ruhestand aus der Lebenslaufperspektive},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie der Erziehung und Sozialisation. 3. Beiheft 2000},
   pages = {205-220},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, family and networks},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4367,
   author = {Drosdowski, Thomas},
   title = {Can Redistribution contribute to Pollution Reductions? An Empirical Evaluation},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/451.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4351,
   author = {Duclos, Jean-Yves and Davidson, Russell},
   title = {Testing for Restricted Stochastic Dominance},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/430.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2872,
   author = {Duclos, Jean-Yves and Esteban, Joan and Ray, Debraj},
   title = {Polarization: Concepts, Measurement, Estimation},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, methods, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/335.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5516,
   author = {Dudel, Christian},
   title = {Verwandschaft heute und morgen: Bestimmung des Umfangs verwandtschaftlicher Netzwerke 2006 und 2050},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum},
   abstract = {Ein analytisches Modell zur Errechnung der Besetzungszahlen matrilinearer, konsanguiner Verwandtschaftsnetzwerke nach Goodman et al. wird vorgestellt und auf Daten für die BRD angewandt. Zum einen werden aktuelle Daten aus dem Jahr 2006 verwendet, zum anderen eine Projektion bis 2050, wobei in beiden Fällen von einer stabilen Bevölkerung ausgegangen wurde. Unter den Bedingungen von 2050 wird die Zahl der lebenden Verwandten einer Personen über ihren Lebenslauf hinweg zunehmen. Insbesondere die Wahrscheinlichkeit in jüngeren Lebensaltern zeitgleich mit Vorfahrengenerationen zu leben, nimmt deutlich zu, ebenso wie die Wahrscheinlichkeit im hohen Alter zeitgleich mit Nachfahrengenerationen zu leben. Ein Vergleich der eher auf abstrakten Annahmen basierenden Modellrechnung für 2006 mit Daten des SOEP zeigt, dass das analytische Modell zwar nicht exakt die Realität wiedergibt, allerdings nichtsdestotrotz als Anhaltspunkt gesehen werden kann.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks},
   url = {http://www.stat.rub.de/papers/kin.pdf},
   database= {Inla},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5386,
   author = {Dudel, Christian},
   title = {The Demographic Dilemma: Fertility, Female Labour Force Participation and Future Growth in Germany 2007-2060},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4369,
   author = {Duensing, Martin},
   title = {Raising Fertility: Lessons for Germany from Cross-country Comparisons?},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/453.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7232,
   author = {Dufner, Michael},
   title = {Offen fürs Glück},
   journal = {Berliner Zeitung vom 10. Juli 2007},
   pages = {13},
   year = {2007},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si897,
   author = {Duggan, Lynn S.},
   title = {Babes in Deutschland: Family Policy and Womens Fall-back Position in Germany},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si899,
   author = {Duggan, Lynn S.},
   title = {Production and Reproduction: Family Policy and Gender Inequalities in Eastern and West-Germany (Dissertation)},
   university = {Economics Department},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si349,
   author = {Duggan, Lynn S.},
   title = {The Effect of Family Policy on the Household Division of Labour: A Comparison of East and West Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference of German Socio Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {63},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {104-112},
   year = {1994},
   label = {labour},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si898,
   author = {Duggan, Lynn S.},
   title = {A Gender Theory of Family Policy: On the Relevance of Equal Fall-back Positions},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3740,
   author = {Duggan, Lynn S.},
   title = {East and West German Family Policy Compared: The Distribution of Childrearing Costs},
   journal = {Comparative Economic Studies},
   volume = {45},
   number = {1},
   pages = {63-86},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2003},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4287,
   author = {Dullien, Sebastian},
   title = {Ältere Menschen und Frauen scheuen wirtschaftliche Risiken},
   journal = {Financial Times Deutschland vom 27.09.2005},
   pages = {18},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3688,
   author = {Dullien, Sebastian and Priesmeier, Christoph},
   title = {Ökonomie des Glücklichseins: Das größte Glück sitzt oben links},
   journal = {Financial Times Deutschland, 17.02.2005},
   pages = {16},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si133,
   author = {Düllings, Josef},
   title = {Ein Mikrosimulationsmodell der stationären Krankenversorgung - Datengrundlagen und Hypothesenstruktur},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si600,
   author = {Düllings, Josef},
   title = {Systemtheoretische und empirische Analyse der Krankenhausinsanspruchnahme. Soziologische Schriften, Band 54 (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Duncker und Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {1991},
   label = {health},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4622,
   author = {Dummann, Kathrin},
   title = {What determines supply and demand for occupational pensions in Germany?},
   journal = {Journal of Pension Economics and Finance},
   volume = {7},
   number = {2},
   pages = {131-156},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/75177/diw_sp0067.pdf, http://www.wiwi.uni-rostock.de/fileadmin/Institute/VWL/VWL-Institut/RePEc/pdf/wp75thuenen.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si694,
   author = {Duncan, Greg J.},
   title = {No Pain, No Gain? Inequality and Economic Mobility in the United States, Canada and Europe},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si648,
   author = {Duncan, Greg J. and Gustafsson, Björn and Hauser, Richard and Schmaus, Günter and Jenkins, Stephen P. and Messinger, H. and Muffels, Ruud J. A. and al., et},
   title = {Poverty and Social-Assistance Dynamics in the United States, Canada and Europe},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si638,
   author = {Duncan, Greg J. and Gustafsson, Björn and Hauser, Richard and Schmauss, Günther and Messinger, Hans and Muffels, Ruud J. A. and Nolan, Brian and Ray, Jean-Claude},
   title = {Poverty dynamics in eight countries},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {6},
   number = {3},
   pages = {215-234},
   abstract = {Despite very different macroeconomic conditions, demographic structures and degrees of income inequality, favorable income changes among low-income families with children were widespread and strikingly similar across the eight countries in our study. In most European countries, the combination of modest inequality and extensive mobility among the poor enabled virtually all families to avoid relative income deprivation at least occasionally. However, even substantial mobility among the poor in the Unites States could not elevate the living standards of one in seven white and two in five black families to a level that was half that enjoyed by a typical American family.},
   year = {1993},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1007/BF00163068},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si966,
   author = {Duncan, Greg J. and Voges, Wolfgang and Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Armuts- und Sozialhilfedynamiken in Europa und Nordamerika},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Sozialreform},
   volume = {40},
   number = {5},
   pages = {281-313},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si3540,
   author = {Dunkelberg, Annalena},
   title = {Beeinflusst die Perzeption der Wirtschaftslage die Lebenszufriedenheit? Eine Anwendung des Logit-Modells mittels SOEP-Daten (Bachelorarbeit)},
   university = {Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin},
   year = {2005},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://apus.wiwi.hu-berlin.de/statistik/diplom/Dunkelberg/Dunkelberg.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si4230,
   author = {Dunkelberg, Annalena},
   title = {Der Einfluss von Gesundheitsindikatoren von Kind und Mutter auf das mütterliche Arbeitsangebot - Eine ökonometrische Analyse unter Einsatz von Selektionsmodellen (Masterarbeit)},
   university = {Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Statistik und Ökonometrie},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks, health, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1994,
   author = {Dunn, Thomas A. and Couch, Kenneth A.},
   title = {Intergenerational Correlations in Earnings in Three Countries: the United Kingdom, Germany and the United States},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {68},
   number = {2},
   pages = {290-296},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1559,
   author = {Dunn, Thomas A. and Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Lovely, Mary E.},
   title = {Communist Human Capital in a Capitalist Labor Market - The Experience of East German and Ethnic German Immigrants to West Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1996 Second International Conference of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {66},
   number = {1},
   pages = {151-158},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4908,
   author = {Düntgen, Alexandra and Diewald, Martin},
   title = {Auswirkungen der Flexibilisierung von Beschäftigung auf eine erste Elternschaft},
   booktitle = {Flexibilisierung. Folgen für Arbeit und Familie},
   editor = {Szydlik, Marc},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {213-231},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5974,
   author = {Dur, Robert and Non, Arjan and Roelfsema, Hein},
   title = {Reciprocity and Incentive Pay in the Workplace},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Psychology},
   volume = {31},
   number = {4},
   pages = {676-686},
   abstract = {We study optimal incentive contracts for workers who are reciprocal to management attention. When neither worker's effort nor manager's attention can be contracted, a double moral-hazard problem arises, implying that reciprocal workers should be given weak financial incentives. In a multiple-agent setting, this problem can be resolved using promotion incentives. We empirically examine these predictions using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel. We find that workers who are more reciprocal are significantly more likely to receive promotion incentives, while there is no such relation for individual bonus pay. },
   keywords = {reciprocity, social exchange, incentive contracts, double moral hazard, GSOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1016/j.joep.2010.05.001},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/98010/diw_sp0177.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3850,
   author = {Dürig, Wolfgang and Egeln, Jürgen and Niefert, Michaela},
   title = {Mittelstand und berufliche Qualifizierung},
   booktitle = {Konjunkturaufschwung bei anhaltendem Problemdruck - Mittelstandsmonitor 2006 - Jährl. Bericht zu Konjunktur- u. Strukturfragen kleiner u. mittl. Unternehmen},
   editor = {KfW, Creditreform, IfM, RWI, ZEW},
   publisher = {KfW Bankengruppe},
   address = {Frankfurt/M.},
   pages = {81-138},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3743,
   author = {Duschek, Klaus-Jürgen and Wirth, Heike},
   title = {Kinderlosigkeit von Frauen im Spiegel des Mikrozensus},
   journal = {Wirtschaft und Statistik},
   number = {8},
   pages = {800-820},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si741,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian},
   title = {Do We Stay or Not? Return Intentions of Temporary Migrants},
   institution = {European University Institute (EUI)},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si679,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian},
   title = {Earnings Adjustment of Temporary Migrants},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {6},
   number = {2},
   pages = {153-168},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   url = {http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/623/art%253A10.1007%252FBF00178559.pdf?auth66=1351843315_995c6089995e2147feab44264132ef2b&ext=.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si753,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian},
   title = {Return Intentions of Migrants: Theory and Evidence},
   institution = {Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si752,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian},
   title = {Self-Employment and Paid-Employment among Migrants and Natives},
   institution = {Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1533,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian},
   title = {Le Determinanti dellábilità linguistica e léffetto della lingua sui salari degli immigrati - Evidenza per la Germania},
   booktitle = {La Determinatione dei Salari},
   editor = {Dell´Aringa, Carlo},
   publisher = {Edizione Scientifiche},
   address = {Napoli},
   pages = {159-174},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {I}
}

@article{si917,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian},
   title = {Speaking Fluency, Writing Fluency and Earnings of Migrants},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   number = {7},
   pages = {133-156},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1532,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian},
   title = {Return Migration - The European Experience},
   journal = {Economic Policy},
   volume = {22},
   number = {1},
   pages = {215-249},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~uctpb21/Cpapers/Returnmigration_europeanexperience.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1284,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian},
   title = {The social assimilation of immigrants},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {9},
   number = {1},
   pages = {37-54},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1463,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian},
   title = {Differences in the labor market behavior between temporary and permanent migrant women},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {4},
   number = {1},
   pages = {29-46},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1531,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian},
   title = {The Effects of Education, Parental Background and Ethnic Concentration on Language},
   journal = {The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance},
   volume = {37},
   number = {0},
   pages = {245-262},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~uctpb21/Cpapers/effectsofeducation.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1535,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian},
   title = {Temporary Migration, Human Capital, and Language Fluency of Migrants},
   journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Economics},
   volume = {101},
   number = {2},
   pages = {297-314},
   abstract = {This paper investigates human capital investment of immigrants whose duration in the host country is limited, either by contract or by their own choice. The first part of the paper develops a model which distinguishes between temporary migrations where the return time is exogenous or optimally chosen. The analysis has a number of interesting implications for empirical work, some of which are explored in the second part of the paper. The analysis focuses on language capital and tests the hypothesis that country specific human capital investments are sensitive to the duration in the host country's labour market. The results show that the acquisition of language capital is sensitive to the intended duration in the host country.},
   year = {1999},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~uctpb21/Cpapers/temporarymigrationscandinavian.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2332,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian},
   title = {Return Migration, Wage Differentials, and the Optimal Migration Duration},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {migration, labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp264.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2817,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian},
   title = {Arbeitsmarktverhalten, Integration und Rückkehr von Einwanderern},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {71},
   number = {2},
   pages = {272-285},
   abstract = {Der Beitrag untersucht den Zusammenhang von Migrationspolitiken und der sozialen und ökonomischen Adaption und Integration von Immigranten und deren Nachkommen. Es wird argumentiert, dass eine Politik temporärer Arbeits- und Aufenthaltsgenehmigungen negative Auswirkungen auf die Investitionen von Immigranten in ihr ökonomisches und soziales Humankapital hat, was sich wiederum nachteilig auf die soziale und ökonomische Integration auswirkt. Auch die Bildung von Humankapital bei den Kindern der Immigranten wird durch temporäre Aufenthalte negativ beeinflusst. Der empirische Befund stützt diese Hypothese und unterstreicht damit die Bedeutung einer sorgfältigen Abwägung möglicher langfristiger Effekte bereits in der Phase des Entwurfs von Migrationspolitiken.},
   year = {2002},
   label = {migration, labor},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.71.2.272},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.71.2.272},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3093,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian},
   title = {Children and return migration},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {16},
   number = {4},
   pages = {815-830},
   year = {2003},
   label = {migration, family and networks},
   url = {http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/211/art%253A10.1007%252Fs00148-003-0161-2.pdf?auth66=1351845432_8200e233771ca23b0524f3af15878a2c&ext=.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2522,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian},
   title = {Parental background, secondary school track choice, and wages},
   journal = {Oxford Economic Papers},
   volume = {56},
   number = {2},
   pages = {209-230},
   abstract = {The way parents take influence on the education of their children is a crucial aspect of intergenerational mobility. Unlike in the UK or in the US, in Germany an important decision about which educational track to follow is made at a relatively early stage: after primary school, at the age of ten. In this paper, we use micro data to analyse the association between parents’ education and profession, and secondary track school choice and subsequent career prospects of the child. Our analysis covers the last six decades. We demonstrate that parental background is strongly related to the secondary track choice of the child, and subsequent educational achievements. We find a slight convergence for individuals from different parental background over the last decades. We also find a positive trend for females to follow higher secondary school tracks, keeping parental background constant. The association between parental class and educational choice translates into substantial earnings differentials later in life.},
   year = {2004},
   label = {family and networks, education, income and poverty},
   doi = { 10.1093/oep/gpf048},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp367.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4592,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian},
   title = {Return Migration, Investment in Children, and Intergenerational Mobility: Comparing Sons of Foreign- and Native-Born Fathers},
   journal = {Journal of Human Resources},
   volume = {43},
   number = {2},
   pages = {299-324},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration, family and networks, income and poverty, education},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp3080.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4446,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian and Ludsteck, Johannes and Schönberg, Uta},
   title = {Revisiting the German Wage Structure},
   journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
   volume = {124},
   number = {2},
   pages = {843-881},
   abstract = {This paper shows that wage inequality in West Germany has increased over the past three decades, contrary to common perceptions. During the 1980s, the increase was concentrated at the top of the distribution; in the 1990s, it occurred at the bottom end as well. Our findings are consistent with the view that both in Germany and in the United States, technological change is responsible for the widening of the wage distribution at the top. At the bottom of the wage distribution, the increase in inequality is better explained by episodic events, such as supply shocks and changes in labor market institutions. These events happened a decade later in Germany than in the United States.},
   keywords = {inequality, polarization, institutions},
   year = {2009},
   label = { },
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2685.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si5115,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian and Mestres, Josep},
   title = {Remittances and Temporary Migration},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration },
   url = {http://www.eea-esem.com/files/papers/EEA-ESEM/2008/1392/RemittanceEEASubmission.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6664,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian and Mestres, Josep},
   title = {Savings, Asset Holdings, and Temporary Migration},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This paper analyzes savings and asset holdings of immigrants in relation to their return plans. We argue that savings and asset accumulation may be affected by return plans of immigrants. Further, the way savings and assets are held in the home- and host country may also be related to future return plans. Thus, comparing savings and assets between immigrants and natives may lead to serious underestimation when neglecting the home country component. We show that immigrants with temporary return plans place a higher proportion of their savings in the home country. In addition, both the magnitude and the share of assets and housing value accumulated in the home country are larger for immigrants who consider their migration as temporary, and lower the value of assets and property held in the host country. Finally, and conditional on observable characteristics, we find no evidence that immigrants with temporary migration plans save more than immigrants with permanent migration plans. },
   keywords = {international migration, wealth accumulation, housing demand},
   year = {2011},
   label = {migration, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5498.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3534,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian and Pereira, Sonia C.},
   title = {Wage Growth and Job Mobility in the United Kingdom and Germany},
   journal = {Industrial and Labor Relations Review},
   volume = {61},
   number = {1},
   pages = {374-393},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, international comparison},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1586.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7175,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian and Puhani, Patrick A. and Schönberg, Uta},
   title = {The Long-term Effects of School Quality on Labor Market Outcomes and Educational Attainment},
   institution = {University College London, Department of Economics, Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration},
   abstract = {We study the long-term causal effects of attending a "better" school - defined as one with more advanced peers, more highly paid teachers, and a more academic curriculum - on the highest degree completed, wages, occupational choice, and unemployment. We base our analysis on a regression discontinuity design, generated by a school entry age rule, that assigns students to different types of schools based on their date of birth. We find that, even though our case involves larger inter-school differences in peer quality and teaching curricula than in most previous studies, the long-term effect of school quality is very small and not significantly different from zero. This surprising finding is partly explainable by the substantial amount of student up- and downgrading between schools of varying quality at the end of middle school (age 15/16) and at the end of high school (age 18/19). This suggests that giving people a "second chance" during their education can make up for several years of schooling with a less challenging peer group and a less challenging teaching curriculum.},
   keywords = {School quality, peer effects, regression discontinuity design},
   year = {2012},
   label = {education, labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.cream-migration.org/publ_uploads/CDP_08_12.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2170,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian and Rochina-Barrachina, MarÍa Engracia},
   title = {Selection Correction in Panel Data Models: An Application to the Estimation of Females' Wage Equations},
   journal = {Econometrics Journal},
   volume = {10},
   number = {2},
   pages = {263-293},
   abstract = {In recent years a number of panel estimators have been suggested for sample selection models, where both the selection equation and the equation of interest contain individual effects which are correlated with the explanatory variables. Not many studies exist that use these methods in practise. We present and compare alternative estimators, and apply them to a typical problem in applied econometrics: the estimation of the wage returns to experience for females. We discuss the assumptions each estimator imposes on the data, and the problems that occur in our applications. This should be particularly useful to practitioners who consider using such estimators in their own application. All estimators rely on the assumption of strict exogeneity of regressors in the equation of interest, conditional on individual specific effects and the selection mechanism. This assumption is likely to be violated in many applications. Also, life history variables are often measured with error in survey data sets, because they contain a retrospective component. We show how this particular measurement error, and not strict exogeneity can be taken into account within the estimation methods discussed. },
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, methods},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1368-423X.2007.00208.x },
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp162.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2329,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian and Schmidt, Christoph M.},
   title = {The Wage Performance of Immigrant Women: Full-Time Jobs, Part-Time Jobs, and the Role of Selection},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2000},
   label = {migration, gender, labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp233.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5017,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian and Schönberg, Uta},
   title = {Expansions in Maternity Leave Coverage and Children’s Long-Term Outcomes},
   journal = {American Economic Journal: Applied Economics},
   volume = {4},
   number = {3},
   pages = {190–224},
   abstract = {This paper evaluates the impact of three major expansions in maternity leave coverage in Germany on children's long-run outcomes. To identify the causal impact of the reforms, we use a difference-indifference design that compares outcomes of children born shortly before and shortly after a change in maternity leave legislation in years of policy changes, and in years when no changes have taken place. We find no support for the hypothesis that the expansions in leave coverage improved children's outcomes, despite a strong impact on mothers' return to work behavior after childbirth. (JEL J13, J16, J22, J32)},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, labour, education},
   doi = {10.1257/app.4.3.190},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp3605.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1536,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian and Soest, Arthur van},
   title = {Generalized Switching Regression Analysis of Private and Public Sector Wage Structures in Germany},
   institution = {Tilburg University},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2722,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian and van Soest, Arthur},
   title = {Parametric and Semiparametric Estimation in Models with Misclassified Categorical Dependent Variables},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2000},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp218.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2729,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian and van Soest, Arthur},
   title = {Language Fluency and Earnings: Estimation with Misclassified Language Indicators},
   journal = {The Review of Economics and Statistics},
   volume = {83},
   number = {4},
   pages = {663-674},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2615,
   author = {Dustmann, Christian and Van Soest, Arthur},
   title = {Language and the Earnings of Immigrants},
   journal = {Industrial and Labor Relations Review},
   volume = {55},
   number = {3},
   pages = {473-492},
   year = {2002},
   label = {migration, income and poverty },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6103,
   author = {Dütschke, Elisabeth and Boerner, Sabine},
   title = {Flexible Employment as a Unidirectional Career? Results from Field Experiments},
   journal = {Management revue},
   volume = {20},
   number = {1},
   pages = {15-33},
   abstract = {Although the number of flexible workers is constantly growing, little is known about career paths built up on flexible employment. In this article, we investigate the chances of former flexible workers to be employed in a permanent full-time position. In two field experiments, we asked for employers’ evaluation of applicants with a flexible employment history. Results indicate that former part-time work is in fact perceived as a disadvantage for candidates when applying for a permanent full-time position while other types of flexible work (e.g., fixed term contracts, part-time work, and interorganizational mobility) are not. Implications of these results for individual careers and employers’ understanding of personnel are discussed.},
   keywords = {flexible employment, standard employment, contemporary careers, evaluation of CVs},
   year = {2009},
   doi = {10.1688/1861-9908_mrev_2009_01_Duetschke},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6043,
   author = {Dyrenforth, Portia S. and Kashy, Deborah A. and Donnellan, M. Brent and Lucas, Richard E.},
   title = {Predicting relationship and life satisfaction from personality in nationally representative samples from three countries: The relative importance of actor, partner, and similarity effects},
   journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
   volume = {99},
   number = {4},
   pages = {690-702},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {Three very large, nationally representative samples of married couples were used to examine the relative importance of 3 types of personality effects on relationship and life satisfaction: actor effects, partner effects, and similarity effects. Using data sets from Australia (N = 5,278), the United Kingdom (N = 6,554), and Germany (N = 11,418) provided an opportunity to test whether effects replicated across samples. Actor effects accounted for approximately 6% of the variance in relationship satisfaction and between 10% and 15% of the variance in life satisfaction. Partner effects (which were largest for Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Emotional Stability) accounted for between 1% and 3% of the variance in relationship satisfaction and between 1% and 2% of the variance in life satisfaction. Couple similarity consistently explained less than .5% of the variance in life and relationship satisfaction after controlling for actor and partner effects.},
   keywords = {Big Five, similarity, relationship satisfaction, life satisfaction, dyadic data analysis},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators, family and networks, international comparison},
   doi = {DOI 10.1037/a0020385},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2424,
   author = {Easterlin, Richard A.},
   title = {Lost in Transition: Life Satisfaction on the Road to Capitalism},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization},
   volume = {71},
   number = {2},
   pages = {130-145},
   abstract = {In the 1990s transition from socialism to capitalism in Eastern Europe life satisfaction followed the collapse and recovery of GDP, but failed to recover commensurately. By 2005, with GDP averaging about 25 per cent above its early 1990s level, life satisfaction was typically back to its earlier level, but was arguably still below pre-transition values. Increased satisfaction with material living levels occurred at the expense of decreased satisfaction with work, health, and family life. In the decade of the 1990s, disparities in life satisfaction increased with those hardest hit being the less educated and persons over age 30; women and men suffered about equally.},
   keywords = {Happiness; Transition; Capitalism; Socialism; Loss aversion},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jebo.2009.04.003},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/81744/diw_sp0094.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp3409.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6712,
   author = {Easterlin, Richard A.},
   title = {Explaining Happiness},
   booktitle = {Happiness, Growth, and the Life Cycle},
   editor = {Hinte, Holger and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   address = {Oxford, New York},
   pages = {231-247},
   abstract = {What do social survey data tell us about the determinants of happiness? First, that the psychologists' setpoint model is questionable. Life events in the nonpecuniary domain, such as marriage, divorce, and serious disability, have a lasting effect on happiness, and do not simply deflect the average person temporarily above or below a setpoint given by genetics and personality. Second, mainstream economists' inference that in the pecuniary domain "more is better," based on revealed preference theory, is problematic. An increase in income, and thus in the goods at one's disposal, does not bring with it a lasting increase in happiness because of the negative effect on utility of hedonic adaptation and social comparison. A better theory of happiness builds on the evidence that adaptation and social comparison affect utility less in the nonpecuniary than pecuniary domains. Because individuals fail to anticipate the extent to which adaptation and social comparison undermine expected utility in the pecuniary domain, they allocate an excessive amount of time to pecuniary goals, and shortchange nonpecuniary ends such as family life and health, reducing their happiness. There is need to devise policies that will yield better-informed individual preferences, and thereby increase individual and societal well-being. },
   keywords = {Happiness, Living Level, Health, Marital Status, Aspirations },
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4885,
   author = {Easterlin, Richard A. and Plagnol, Anke C.},
   title = {Life Satisfaction and Economic Conditions in East and West Germany Pre- and Post-Unification},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization},
   volume = {68},
   number = {3-4},
   pages = {433-444},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators, migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/81745/diw_sp0095.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4375,
   author = {Easterlin, Richard A. and Zimmermann, Anke C.},
   title = {Life Satisfaction and Economic Outcomes in Germany Pre- and Post-Unification},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {subjective indicators, migration},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2494.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6782,
   author = {Eber, Johannes},
   title = {Das Internet macht doch nicht einsam},
   journal = {Südkurier vom 28. Mai 2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.suedkurier.de/news/panorama/leben-und-wissen/Das-Internet-macht-doch-nicht-einsam;art761224,4914091},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2515,
   author = {Eberharter, Veronika V.},
   title = {Weibliche Haushaltsvorstände - Ein Phänomen sich ändernder Haushaltsstrukturen oder Neudefinition tradierter Rollenbilder?},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {219},
   number = {3+4},
   pages = {298-307},
   year = {1999},
   label = {family and networks, gender},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2471,
   author = {Eberharter, Veronika V.},
   title = {Gender roles, labour market participation and household income position},
   journal = {Structural Change and Economic Dynamics},
   volume = {12},
   pages = {235-246},
   year = {2001},
   label = {gender, labour, income and poverty},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2773,
   author = {Eberharter, Veronika V.},
   title = {Poverty Inequality and Poverty Mobility in Germany in the 1990s},
   journal = {Journal of Income Distribution},
   volume = {10},
   number = {1-2},
   pages = {13-25},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3148,
   author = {Eberharter, Veronika V.},
   title = {Structural Features of Female Employment Status and Earnings Mobility: The Experience in Germany},
   journal = {Review of Social Economy},
   volume = {41},
   number = {4},
   pages = {511-533},
   year = {2003},
   label = {gender, labour, income and poverty},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4558,
   author = {Eberharter, Veronika V.},
   title = {Traditional Role Patterns, Family Background, and Intergenerational Income Mobility - Germany and the United States compared},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 7th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference (SOEP2006), ed. by Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada; Grabka, Markus M. and Kroh, Martin)},
   volume = {127},
   number = {1},
   pages = {7-20},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6918,
   author = {Eberharter, Veronika V.},
   title = {The Intergenerational Transmission of Economic Disadvantages and Social Exclusion – Constraints on Social Mobility},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - Proceedings of the 9th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference },
   volume = {131},
   number = {2},
   pages = {287-299},
   abstract = {Based on longitudinal data from the Cross-National Equivalent File 1980 – 2008 (CNEF 1980 – 2008) the paper analyzes the extent and structure of the intergenerational transmission of economic (dis)advantages in Germany, the United States, and Great Britain – countries with different family role models, institutional labor market settings, and welfare state regimes. The empirical results show a high intergenerational income immobility in the United States: the contribution of individual and family background characteristics, and social exclusion features to the intergenerational income elasticity is more pronounced than in Germany, and in Great Britain. The results do not validate the hypothesis of a higher influence of individual and family background characteristics in Germany due to traditional family role patterns. The significant impact of educational attainment on the intergenerational transmission of economic chances emphasizes the importance of a human capital oriented economic and social policy design.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, international comparison},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.131.2.287},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7288,
   author = {Eberharter, Veronika V.},
   title = {The Intergenerational Transmission of Occupational Preferences, Segregation, and Wage Inequality - Empirical Evidence from Europe and the United States},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Based on longitudinal data (CNEF 1980-2010) the paper analyzes the structuring effects of individual and family background characteristics on occupational preferences, and the influence of occupational segregation on gender wage differentials in Germany, Great Britain, and the United States. Notwithstanding the country differences concerning welfare state regimes, institutional settings of the labor markets, and family role patterns, the results confirm the hypotheses of the intergenerational transmission of occupational status, and occupational segregation.  The decomposition analysis shows that gender wage differentials are mainly determined by structural differences in the occupational distribution.},
   keywords = {occupational segregation, occupational choice, intergenerational occupational mobility, wage differentials},
   year = {2012},
   label = {gender, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.411754.de/diw_sp0506.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si7068,
   author = {Ebert, Andreas and Fuchs, Tatjana},
   title = {Haushalt, Familie und soziale Nahbeziehungen (Abteilung 4, Kap. 19)},
   booktitle = {Berichterstattung zur sozioökonomischen Entwicklung in Deutschland - Teilhabe im Umbruch (2. Bericht)},
   editor = {Bartelheimer, Peter and Fromm, Sabine and Kädtler, Jürgen},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {565-595},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, labour, consumption/assets/habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7067,
   author = {Ebert, Andreas and Trischler, Falko},
   title = {Altersübergänge (Abteilung 3, Kap. 18)},
   booktitle = {Berichterstattung zur sozioökonomischen Entwicklung in Deutschland - Teilhabe im Umbruch (2. Bericht)},
   editor = {Bartelheimer, Peter and Fromm, Sabine and Kädtler, Jürgen},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {533-561},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5240,
   author = {Ebert, Edo},
   title = {Equity-regarding poverty measures: Differences in needs and the role of equivalence scales},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/508.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si2592,
   author = {Edler, Juliane},
   title = {Bestimmungsgründe der Wahl einer Selbstbeteiligung bei der privaten Krankenversicherung - Eine empirische Analyse mit dem sozioökonomischen Panel (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Konstanz, Fb Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {2002},
   label = {transfer systems, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si5707,
   author = {Edon, Cyriaque and Kamionka, Thierry},
   title = {Dynamic modeling of fertility and labor market participation of married and cohabiting women},
   abstract = {We model jointly fertility and participation decisions of the women who live in couple using a dynamic model. We analyze, for the period going from 1994 to 2001, the labor supply and the fertility decision of married or cohabiting women in France, Spain, Germany, United-Kingdom and Denmark. We estimate a dynamic bivariate probit model with random effects using the ECHP (European Community household Panel) and using a simulated maximum likelihood estimator. These estimates are made on an annual basis taking into account the initial conditions problem. The decisions of participation and fertility of women who live in couple depend on the individual characteristics (observed or unobserved) and are characterized by a significant state dependence. Our results suggest that the decisions of employment and fertility cannot be separately modeled. The difference of fertility across these countries is explained by individual characteristics and variations of social and fiscal policies across countries. However, the unobserved components of heterogeneity play a central role in the observed differences across countries. We show the importance of the permanent income component in the participation decision. Random effects are negatively correlated across the equations of the model. Consequently, women who, a priori, prefer to have a higher consumption have weaker preferences for fertility.},
   keywords = {fertility, Heterogeneity, panel data, Participation, simulation based estimation},
   year = {2009},
   label = {gender, family and networks, labour},
   url = {http://www.eea-esem.com/EEA-ESEM/2009/prog/viewpaper.asp?pid=1567},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6846,
   author = {Effenberger, Karl-Heinz and Banse, Juliane},
   title = {Städtische Wohnungsbestände in Ostdeutschland im Vergleich},
   institution = {Fraunhofer IRB Verlag},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si7586,
   author = {Effertz, Philipp},
   title = {Zeitverwendung und Lebenszufriendenheit. Eine empirische Analyse des Zusammenhangs zwischen Zeitverwendung und Lebenszufriedenheit},
   publisher = {AV Akademikerverlag},
   address = {Saarbrücken},
   abstract = {Diese Arbeit untersucht den Zusammenhang zwischen Zeitverwendung und Lebenszufriedenheit. Auf Grundlage theoretischer Überlegungen werden mögliche Effekte verschiedener Aktivitäten auf die Zufriedenheit aufgezeigt und empirisch getestet. Im Ergebnis ist der Einfluss der Zeitverwendung auf die Lebenszufriedenheit gering. Tätigkeiten, deren Ausübung die Lebenszufriedenheit positiv beeinflussen, sind Ausflüge und Kurzreisen, gesellige Aktivitäten wie gegenseitige Besuche sowie Kinderbetreuung.},
   keywords = {Subjective well-being, time, action},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si6099,
   author = {Egbringhoff, Julia},
   title = {Ständig selbst: Eine Untersuchung der alltäglichen Lebensführung von Ein-Personen-Selbstständigen},
   publisher = {Rainer Hampp Verlag},
   address = {München, Mering},
   series = {"Arbeit und Leben im Umbruch" - Schriftenreihe zur subjektorientierten Soziologie der Arbeitund der Arbeitsgesellschaft},
   year = {2007},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5535,
   author = {Eggen, Bernd and Rupp, Marina},
   title = {Einkommenssituation großer Familien},
   booktitle = {Kinderreiche Familien},
   editor = {Eggen, Bernd and Rupp, Marina},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {85-111},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4632,
   author = {Eggert, Wolfgang and Ehrlich, Maximilian von and Fenge, Robert and König, Günther},
   title = {Konvergenz- und Wachstumseffekte der europäischen Regionalpolitik in Deutschland},
   journal = {Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik},
   volume = {8},
   number = {2},
   pages = {130-146},
   year = {2007},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.zei.de/download/Foederalismus/Konvergenz%20und%20Wachstumseffekte.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7626,
   author = {Egloff, Boris and Richter, David and Schmukle, Stefan C.},
   title = {Need for conclusive evidence that positive and negative reciprocity are unrelated},
   journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)},
   volume = {110},
   number = {9},
   pages = {E787},
   year = {2013},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1073/pnas.1221451110},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1229,
   author = {Ehlers, Karen},
   title = {Poverty Changes for Single Parent Households -An Application of Dominance Relations-},
   institution = {Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Institut für Finanzwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3539,
   author = {Ehlers, Simon},
   title = {Der Schock sitzt tief},
   journal = {Psychologie heute},
   volume = {31},
   number = {4},
   pages = {13},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si2932,
   author = {Ehling, M. and Rendtel, U. and al., et},
   title = {CHINTEX - Synopsis - },
   year = {2003},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Wissenschaftsforum/Chintex/ResearchResults/Downloads/Synopsis,property=file.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6734,
   author = {Ehrentraut, Oliver and Matuschke, Markus and Schmutz, Sabrina and Schüssler, Reinhard},
   title = {Fiskalische Effekte eines gesetzlichen Mindestlohns},
   institution = {Abteilung Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/wiso/08071.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2481,
   author = {Ehrhardt, J.J. and Saris, W.E. and Veenhoven, R.},
   title = {Stability of Life-Satisfaction over Time. Analysis of change in ranks in a national population},
   journal = {Journal of Happiness Studies},
   number = {1},
   pages = {177-205},
   year = {2000},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7010,
   author = {Eibich, Peter and Schmitz, Hendrik and Ziebarth, Nicolas R.},
   title = {Zusatzbeiträge erhöhen die Preistransparenz – Mehr Versicherte wechseln die Krankenkasse},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {78},
   number = {51+52},
   pages = {3-12},
   abstract = {Die 2009 implementierte Gesundheitsreform hat die Preistransparenz und somit die Verbraucherfreundlichkeit innerhalb der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung (GKV) zunächst deutlich erhöht und die Bereitschaft der Versicherten gefördert, auf Preiserhöhungen mit einem Wechsel der Krankenkasse zu reagieren. Denn mit der Einführung des Gesundheitsfonds 2009 wurden alle Beitragssätze vereinheitlicht. Preisunterschiede zwischen den Krankenkassen werden den Versicherten als Zusatzbeiträge separat in Rechnung gestellt oder als Prämie zurückerstattet. Vor allem die Zusatzbeiträge haben den Versicherten in den Jahren 2010 und 2011 ein klares Preissignal gegeben. Im Jahr 2010 hat jeder zehnte Betroffene daraufhin die Krankenkasse gewechselt, wie sich auf Basis repräsentativer Umfragedaten des SOEP zeigen lässt. Die Zusatzbeiträge bei der DAK und der KKH-Allianz haben im Vergleich zur Entwicklung der anderen Ersatzkassen zu einem Mitgliederverlust im Jahresdurchschnitt 2010 von 7,5 Prozent geführt. Die großzügige Anhebung des für alle Krankenkassen vereinheitlichten Beitragssatzes zum Jahresanfang 2011 und der damit üppig gefüllte Gesundheitsfonds haben jedoch die durch Zusatzbeiträge erreichte Preistransparenz ausgebremst. Denn 2012 wird voraussichtlich keine Krankenkasse einen Zusatzbeitrag erheben müssen. Ab 2013 könnte sich das infolge steigender Gesundheitsausgaben und einer sich abschwächenden Konjunktur wieder ändern. Doch darauf sollte sich die Politik nicht verlassen, sondern den Preiswettbewerb mit neuen Anreizen stärken: Dies könnte zum Beispiel durch eine Deckelung der Zahlungen aus dem Gesundheitsfonds an die Kassen gelingen.},
   keywords = {Health insurance, price framing, health plan switching, SOEP},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.390478.de/11-51-1.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7706,
   author = {Eibich, Peter and Ziebarth, Nicolas R.},
   title = {Analyzing Regional Variation in Health Care Utilization Using (Rich) Household Microdata},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper exploits rich SOEP microdata to analyze state-level variation in health care utilization in Germany. Unlike most studies in the field of the Small Area Variation (SAV) literature, our approach allows us to net out a large array of individual-level and state-level factors that may contribute to the geographic variation in health care utilization. The raw data suggest that state-level hospitalization rates vary from 65 percent to 165 percent of the national mean. Ambulatory doctor visits range from 90 percent to 120 percent of the national mean. Interestingly, in the former GDR states doctor visit rates are significantly below the national mean, while hospitalization rates lie above the national mean. The significant state-level differences vanish once we control for individual-level socio-economic characteristics, the respondents’ health status, their health behavior as well as supply-side state-level factors.},
   keywords = {Small area variation, health care utilization, SOEP},
   year = {2013},
   label = {health, labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.420755.de/diw_sp0551.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7512,
   author = {Eichhorst, Werner and Hinz, Tina and Marx, Paul and Peichl, Andreas and Pestel, Nico and Siegloch, Sebastian and Thode, Eric and Tobsch, Verena},
   title = {Geringfügige Beschäftigung: Situation und Gestaltungsoptionen},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.iza.org/en/webcontent/publications/reports/report_pdfs/iza_report_47.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4143,
   author = {Eichhorst, Werner and Kaiser, Lutz C.},
   title = {The German Labor Market: Still Adjusting Badly?},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2215.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6532,
   author = {Eichhorst, Werner and Konle-Seidl, Regina and Koslowski, Alison and Marx, Paul},
   title = {Quantity over Quality? A European Comparison of the Changing Nature of Transitions between Non-Employment and Employment},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This paper explores the empirical evidence for the claim that non-employed men and women in post-industrial labour markets are more likely to make the transition into employment than has previously been the case. It concludes that whilst the unemployed and the inactive remain distinct groups with regards to transitions into employment, post-industrial labour markets have indeed become more inclusive. Only a few countries saw decreased odds of transition over time for the unemployed, controlling for macro-economic conditions. The picture for the inactive is more mixed cross-nationally. Regarding the question whether an increasingly inclusive labour market is associated with a reduction in job quality, as measured by contract type, the study finds that there is a trend towards more precarious employment for the recently non-employed in some countries such as the Czech Republic, France, Italy and Belgium. In Denmark, Spain, the UK and Hungary, however, there was the opposite trend towards more permanent employment.},
   keywords = {non-standard employment, fixed-term contracts, transitions},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5285.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6997,
   author = {Eichhorst, Werner and Marx, Paul and Pastore, José},
   title = {The Use of Flexible Measures to Cope with Economic Crises in Germany and Brazil},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This study gives a comparative overview of labor market dynamics and institutional arrangements in Germany and Brazil with particular emphasis on industrial relations, wage setting, unemployment benefits, employment protection and vocational training. The paper shows that institutions determine the mode of adjustment to changing economic conditions and the role of standard vs. non-standard contracts. Whereas internal flexibility via shorter working time was a dominant mode of adjustment during the 2008-09 crisis in the German manufacturing sector, in Brazil such plant-level flexibility to avoid dismissals was less prominent.},
   keywords = {labor market flexibility, Germany, Brazil, working time, dismissal protection},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, international comparison, income and poverty},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6137.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5906,
   author = {Eichhorst, Werner and Marx, Paul and Thode, Eric},
   title = {Arbeitsmarkt und Beschäftigung in Deutschland 2000–2009: Benchmarking Deutschland: Beschäftigungserfolge bei zunehmender Differenzierung},
   institution = {Bertelsmann Stiftung},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour},
   url = {www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/cps/rde/xbcr/SID-6AFC3785-D821EF9F/bst/xcms_bst_dms_29942_29943_2.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7523,
   author = {Eichhorst, Werner and Marx, Paul and Thode, Eric},
   title = {Atypische Beschäftigung und Niedriglohnarbeit - Benchmarking Deutschland: Befristete und geringfügige Tätigkeiten, Zeitarbeit und Niedriglohnbeschäftigung},
   institution = {Bertelsmann Stiftung},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/cps/rde/xbcr/SID-979DA9F1-93A3A045/bst/xcms_bst_dms_33462_33463_2.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6653,
   author = {Eichhorst, Werner and Marx, Paul and Tobsch, Verena},
   title = {Familienfreundliche flexible Arbeitszeiten - ein Baustein zur Bewältigung des Fachkräftemangels},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, family and networks, gender},
   url = {http://www.iza.org/en/webcontent/publications/reports/report_pdfs/iza_report_33.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6838,
   author = {Eichhorst, Werner and Marx, Paul and Tobsch, Verena},
   title = {Schulergänzende Betreuung für Kinder: Status Quo und Beschäftigungswirkung (Expertise für die Geschäftsstelle des Zukunftsrats Familie)},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, family and networks, gender},
   url = {http://www.iza.org/en/webcontent/publications/reports/report_pdfs/iza_report_37.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4288,
   author = {Eichhorst, Werner and Sesselmeier, Werner},
   title = {Auf den Wiedereinstieg kommt es an},
   journal = {Berliner Republik},
   number = {1},
   pages = {61-68},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si242,
   author = {Eichler, Klaus and Iwanow, Irene},
   title = {Sozio-ökonomische Analysen zur Wohnzufriedenheit - durchgeführt an Fallbeispielen aus den neuen Bundesländern},
   booktitle = {Beiträge zur ökologischen Raumentwicklung. Festschrift für Gerd Albers zum 75. Geburtstag},
   editor = {Institut für ökologische Raumentwicklung e.V. Dresden},
   publisher = {IöR},
   address = {Dresden},
   pages = {74-91},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1130,
   author = {Eichler, Klaus and Iwanow, Irene},
   title = {Arbeitsmaterialien der Analysen zu verhaltensbedingten Einflüssen auf die Wohnungsnachfrage. (Teilthema des Projektes "Ausgewählte Wohnungsmarktprobleme der neunziger Jahre in den neuen Bundesländern", IÖR Texte 076)},
   institution = {Institut für ökologische Raumentwicklung e.V.},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1131,
   author = {Eichler, Klaus u.a.},
   title = {Der Wohnungsmarkt der 90er Jahre in den neuen Ländern},
   institution = {Institut für ökologische Raumentwicklung e.V.},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2172,
   author = {Eichler, Martin and Lechner, Michael},
   title = {Some Econometric Evidence on the Effectiveness of Active Labour Market Programmes in East Germany},
   institution = {University of Michigan Business School},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2254,
   author = {Eichler, Martin and Lechner, Michael},
   title = {Public Sector Sponsored Continuous Vocational Training in East Germany: Institutional Arrangements, Participants, and Results of Empirical Evaluations},
   booktitle = {Employment Policy in Transition: The Lessons of German Integration for the Labor Market},
   editor = {Riphahn, Regina T. and Snower, Dennis J. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin/Heidelberg},
   pages = {208-253},
   year = {2001},
   label = {education, transfer systems},
   url = {https://ub-madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/1054/1/549.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4933,
   author = {Eisenhauer, Philipp and Pfeiffer, Friedhelm},
   title = {Assessing Intergenerational Earnings Persistence Among German Workers},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung (ZAF)},
   volume = {41},
   number = {2-3},
   pages = {119-137},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, methods},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp08014.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/89978/diw_sp0134.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5086,
   author = {Eisenhauer, Philipp and Pfeiffer, Friedhelm},
   title = {Der Apfel fällt nicht weit vom Stamm},
   journal = {ZEWnews September 2008},
   pages = {5},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/zn/zn0908.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3091,
   author = {Ejrnes, Mette and Kunze, Astrid},
   title = {Wage Dips and Drops around First Birth},
   institution = {University of Copenhagen, Centre for Applied Microeconometrics (CAM)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.econ.ku.dk/cam/Files/workingpapers/2004/2004-01_ejrnes_kunze.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp1011.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4384,
   author = {El Lahga, AbdelRahmen and Moreau, Nicolas},
   title = {Would You Marry Me? The Effects of Marriage on German Couples' Allocation of Time},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, family and networks, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/56582/diw_sp0012.pdf, ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp07024.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp2619.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6626,
   author = {Elias, Peter},
   title = {Providing Data on the European Level},
   booktitle = {Building on Progress. Expanding the Research Infrastructure for the Social, Economic, and Behavioral Sciences},
   editor = {(RatSWD), Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten},
   publisher = {Budrich Unipress},
   address = {Opladen},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {139-154},
   abstract = {This paper reviews the potential demand for and the provision of European data for social scientific research. The concept of data provision is defined broadly, covering the ease with which specific types of data can be discovered, interpreted, readily understood and accessed by researchers. The paper is structured as follows. First, it addresses the issue of why researchers need European (as opposed to national) data resources. This leads in to a short section discussing the potential demand for data at the European level. The main section focuses on the nature of various data resources currently available or under development. Finally, it concludes with an assessment of the need for new and/or improved data infrastructures and suggests where efforts could be focused in order to respond to such needs. Four areas are identified where there is a clear need for new European research data resources to be developed. These are: - a European Household Panel - facilities to encourage comparative analysis of birth and other age cohort studies - a European organization-based longitudinal survey - improved access to microdata records held by Eurostat},
   keywords = {European data infrastructures, social science data needs},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.budrich-unipress.de/media/products/0611760001296569161.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7084,
   author = {Elkeles, Thomas and Beck, David and Röding, Dominik and Fischer, Stefan and Forkel, Jens A.},
   title = {Gesundheit und Lebensführung in nordostdeutschen Landgemeinden: Ergebnisse der Landgesundheitsstudie 1973, 1994 und 2008},
   journal = {Deutsches Ärzteblatt},
   volume = {109},
   number = {16},
   pages = {285-292},
   abstract = {Bisher fehlen Daten zur Veränderung von Gesundheitsverhalten, Erkrankungshäufigkeit und Lebenszufriedenheit über lange Zeiträume im ländlichen Raum. Sie sind jedoch für eine angemessene Gestaltung der medizinischen Versorgung entscheidend. 1973 und 1994 wurden Vollerhebungen der erwachsenen Einwohner 14 ausgewählter ländlicher Gemeinden Norddeutschlands (Gebiet der ehemaligen DDR) zu Gesundheit und Lebensweise durchgeführt. Die Bewohner der gleichen Orte wurden 2008 erneut befragt und diese Daten wurden mit den früheren Erhebungen verglichen. In den Erhebungszeiträumen 1973, 1994 und 2008 entwickelte sich die Zahl der Befragten und die korrespondierende Ausschöpfungsquote von 3 603 (83 %) über 2 155 (68 %) auf 1246 Personen (37 %) der amtlich gemeldeten Bevölkerung. 1973 berichteten 3,2 %/2,7 % der Frauen/Männer einen Diabetes mellitus, 21,7 %/11,4 % Bluthochdruck und 16,7 %/12,8 % chronische Herzkrankheiten. 2008 hatten diese Anteile deutlich zugenommen: Diabetes mellitus 12,4 %/12,8 %, Bluthochdruck 34,7 %/33,9 % und chronische Herzkrankheiten 12,3 %/15,0 %. Männer berichteten seltener einen guten oder sehr guten Gesundheitszustand (Rückgang von 51,1 % auf 45,0 %), während Frauen häufiger einen guten Gesundheitszustand angaben (Anstieg von 36,7 % auf 49,3 %). Dies war assoziiert mit einer überwiegend gesünderen Lebensweise der Frauen. Insgesamt zeigen sich im Zeitverlauf sowohl Verbesserungen, vor allem in der Lebensführung, als auch Verschlechterungen, etwa in der Lebenszufriedenheit. Während letztere Ausdruck einer zunehmenden Marginalisierung des ländlichen ostdeutschen Raumes sein könnten, interpretieren die Autoren die Verbesserungen als Modernisierungsfolge.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {health, methods, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.3238/arztebl.2012.0285},
   url = {http://www.aerzteblatt.de/pdf/109/16/m285.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7221,
   author = {Elkeles, Thomas and Beck, David and Röding, Dominik and Fischer, Stefan and Forkel, Jens A.},
   title = {Health and Lifestyle in Rural Northeast Germany},
   journal = {Deutsches Ärzteblatt International},
   volume = {109},
   number = {16},
   pages = {285-292},
   abstract = {Secular trends in health-related behavior, the frequency of illness, and life satisfaction in rural areas are inadequately documented. Such information is essential for the planning of health-care policy. In 1973 and 1994, surveys were performed on the health and lifestyle of all adult inhabitants of 14 selected rural communities in the northern part of the former East Germany. The inhabitants were surveyed again in 2008, and the findings of the surveys were compared. Both the number of respondents and the response rate of the officially registered population in the 14 rural communities declined over the years, from 3603 (83%) in 1973 to 2155 (68%) in 1994 and 1246 (37%) in 2008. In 1973, 3.2% of the women and 2.7% of the men responding to the survey reported that they had diabetes mellitus. For arterial hypertension, the corresponding fig ures in 1973 were 21.7% and 11.4%; for chronic heart diseases, 16.7% and 12.8%. In 2008, most of the prevalence figures for these conditions were higher: for diabetes, 12.4% and 12.8%; for arterial hypertension, 34.7% and 33.9%; for chronic heart diseases, 12.3% and 15.0%. Men became less likely to report being in good or very good health (decline from 51.1% to 45.0%), while women became more likely to report being in good health (rise from 36.7% to 49.3%). Women generally had a more healthful lifestyle than men. Conclusion: Over the long term, there have been both improvements, particularly in lifestyle, and turns for the worse, e.g., in life satisfaction. While the latter might be due to the increasing marginalization of rural eastern Germany, we interpret the observed improvements as benefits of modernization.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {health, methods, subjective indicators},
   doi = {0.3238/arztebl.2012.0285},
   url = {http://www.aerzteblatt.de/pdf.asp?id=125017},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2243,
   author = {Elkeles, Thomas and Schulz, Detlef and Kolleck, Bernd and Behrens, Johann},
   title = {Erwerbsverläufe und gesundheitsbezogene Statuspassagen. Empirische Ergebnisse zu Determinanten begrenzter Tätigkeitsdauer},
   journal = {Arbeit},
   volume = {9},
   number = {4},
   pages = {306-320},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, health, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si650,
   author = {Elkeles, Thomas and Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Arbeitslosigkeit und Gesundheit. Langzeitanalysen mit dem Sozio-ökonomischen Panel},
   journal = {Soziale Welt},
   volume = {43},
   number = {3},
   pages = {278-300},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si925,
   author = {Elkeles, Thomas and Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Arbeitslose und ihre Gesundheit: Langzeitanalysen für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   journal = {Sozial- und Präventivmedizin},
   number = {38},
   pages = {148-155},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si924,
   author = {Elkeles, Thomas and Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Migration und Gesundheit. Arbeitslosigkeits- und Gesundheitsrisiken ausländischer Arbeitsmigranten in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {42},
   number = {10},
   pages = {235-241},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si737,
   author = {Elkeles, Thomas and Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Unemployment and Health Impairments: Longitudinal Analyses for the Federal Republic of Germany},
   journal = {European Journal of Public Health},
   volume = {3},
   number = {1},
   pages = {28-37},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1387,
   author = {Elkeles, Thomas and Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Immigrants and Health: Unemployment and Health-Risks of Labour Migrants in the Federal Republic of Germany, 1984-1992},
   journal = {Social Science and Medicine},
   volume = {43},
   number = {7},
   pages = {1035-1047},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si4812,
   author = {Elliott, Jane},
   title = {Using Narrative in Social Research. Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches},
   publisher = {Sage Publications},
   address = {London},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6798,
   author = {Elsas, Susanne},
   title = {Behind the Curtain: The Within-Household Sharing of Income},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The distribution of personal income in a society depends strongly on the within-household distribution of income. Nevertheless, little is known about this phenomenon. I analyze the sharing of income among household partners from a welfare economic perspective. Measures of financial satisfaction for both household partners are used to gain information about the within-household distribution of income-induced well-being. A model of satisfaction differences between household partners is developed and estimated using 10 waves (1999 to 2008) of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study. Differences in financial satisfaction within couples are generally small. However, satisfaction is not a direct measure of welfare. For this reason, covariates are included to control for the partners’ different characteristics, influencing the expression of satisfaction. Using panel data allows us to account for unobserved heterogeneity at the household level, which is one major advancement of this analysis. The results show that the partners’ relative earned income has a substantial effect on the distribution of income-induced well-being, whereas the relative amount of transfer income does not.},
   keywords = {income pooling, personal income, welfare, family, subjective well-being},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.373723.de/diw_sp0382.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si3835,
   author = {Elvers, Horst-Dietrich},
   title = {Lebenslage, Umwelt und Gesundheit - Der Einfluss sozialer Faktoren auf die Entstehung von Allergien (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2005},
   label = {health, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7407,
   author = {Emrich, Christine and Rieger, Monika A. and Simoes, Elisabeth},
   title = {Häusliche Pflegearrangements. Eine explorative Analyse auf Basis des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels, Wellen 2002-2009 (Abstract)},
   journal = {Das Gesundheitswesen},
   volume = {74},
   number = {8/9},
   pages = {A27},
   abstract = {Seit 1985 wird im Rahmen des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP), angesiedelt im Deutschen Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW), ein „Pflege“-Datensatz längsschnittlich aufbereitet. Dennoch finden sich erstaunlich wenige Publikationen,die das SOEP heranziehen,um die Situation der pflegenden Angehörigen oder der Pflegebedürftigen zu untersuchen (SOEPlit: nur 10 Treffer in den letzten 7 Jahren). In Vorbereitung des eigeninitiierten Forschungsvorhabens „Pflege als gesamtgesellschaftliche Aufgabe“ wurde der Datensatz „Pflege“ insbesondere im Hinblick auf die Vielfalt der Pflegearrangements deskriptiv mit SPSS ausgewertet,um auszuloten, welche Möglichkeiten sich für spätere Analysen ergeben.},
   year = {2012},
   doi = {10.1055/s-0032-1322013},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6661,
   author = {Endres, Alexandra},
   title = {Arm durch Niedriglohn},
   journal = {Die Zeit Online vom 20. April 2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/2011-04/gerechtigkeit-armut},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6660,
   author = {Endres, Alexandra},
   title = {Die soziale Kluft wächst},
   journal = {Die Zeit Online vom 06. April 2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/2011-03/gerechtigkeit-einkommen-kluft},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6708,
   author = {Endres, Alexandra},
   title = {Die verunsicherte Mittelschicht},
   journal = {Die ZEIT Online vom 04.05.2011},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, education, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/2011-05/gerechtigkeit-abstieg-mittelschicht},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si9,
   author = {Engel, Bernhard},
   title = {Hot Deck Imputation Proceedures - Anforderungen an Verfahren zur Ersetzung fehlender Werte und Realisierungsmöglichkeiten in Programmpaketen},
   booktitle = {Statistik-Software},
   editor = {Lehmacher, Walter and Hörmann, Allmut},
   publisher = {Gustav Fischer Verlag},
   address = {Stuttgart - New York},
   pages = {61-73},
   year = {1986},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4025,
   author = {Engel, Uwe and Simonson, Julia},
   title = {Sozialer Kontext in der Mehrebenenanalyse},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (Sonderheft 44/2004)},
   volume = {56},
   pages = {303-329},
   year = {2006},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3648,
   author = {Engels, Dietrich},
   title = {Armut, soziale Ausgrenzung und Teilhabe an Politik und Gesellschaft. Expertise des ISG zum 2. Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht der Bundesregierung},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/coremedia/generator/1782/property=pdf/armut__soziale__ausgrenzung__und__teilhabe.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1246,
   author = {Engels, Dietrich},
   title = {Lebenslagen und soziale Exklusion -- Thesen zur Reformulierung des Lebenslagenkonzepts für die Sozialberichterstattung},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {55},
   number = {5},
   pages = {109-117},
   abstract = {Zusammenfassung Durch Fokussierung auf die Mehrdimensionalität unterschiedlicher Lebensbereiche in ihrer Wechselwirkung überwindet das ,,Lebenslagen-Konzept monokausale Erklärungen. Welche Dimensionen aber relevanter sind als andere und welche Schwellen jeweils Unterversorgung indizieren, erscheint noch klärungsbedürftig. Durch Verknüpfung des Lebenslagen-Konzeptes mit Luhmanns Systemtheorie wird Mehrdimensionalität durch funktionale Differenzierung der Gesellschaft in Teilsysteme begründet. Die Relevanz einzelner Lebenslage-Dimensionen erscheint dann variabel je nach dem, in welche Teilsysteme bestimmte Personen(gruppen) involviert sind. Die Begrifflichkeit von Exklusion/Inklusion erlaubt in diesem Zusammenhang, Zugangsvoraussetzungen zu einzelnen Teilsystemen zu identifizieren. Die Transformation dieser Dichotomie in ein graduelles Kontinuum erlaubt, den Grad der jeweils erreichten Inklusion zu identifizieren, ohne statische Unterversorgungsschwellen festzulegen. Abstract: Living Conditions and Social Exclusion -- Theses for Re-formulating the ,,Living Conditions Concept for Social Reporting Focussing multi-dimensionality of various life domains and their mutual interference, the concept of ,,living conditions overcomes monocausal explanations. But which dimensions are more relevant than others, and which thresholds indicate deprivation therein, still needs more clarification. Combining the ,,living conditions concept with system theory (Luhmann) explains multi-dimensionality by functional differentiation of society. The relevance of life dimensions then seems to be variable depending on which sub-systems a person or group is involved in. Combining the concept of ,,living conditions with terms of exclusion/inclusion allows to identify preconditions of access to those sub-systems. Transformation of this dichotomy into a gradual continuum allows to identify degrees of inclusion without irrevocable fixing on certain deprivation thresholds.},
   year = {2006},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7048,
   author = {Engels, Dietrich and Köller, Regine and Koopmans, Ruud and Höhne, Jutta},
   title = {Zweiter Integrationsindikatorenbericht},
   institution = {Die Beauftragte der Bundesregierung für Migration, Flüchtlinge und Integration},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {migration, health, subjective indicators, education, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.bundesregierung.de/Content/DE/Publikation/IB/2012-01-12-zweiter-indikatorenbericht.pdf?__blob=publicationFile},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6208,
   author = {Engels, Dietrich and Ridder, Katrin},
   title = {Weiterentwicklung der Reichtumsberichterstattung der Bundesregierung. Experten-Workshop am 29. November 2009 in Berlin (Dokumentation)},
   institution = {Institut für Sozialforschung und Gesellschaftspolitik (ISG)},
   year = {2007},
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/coremedia/generator/908/property=pdf/lebenslagen_in_deutschland_reichtumsberichterstattung_expertenworkshop.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6852,
   author = {Engels, Dietrich and Thielebein, Christine},
   title = {Forschungsprojekt "Zusammenhang von sozialer Schicht und Teilnahme an Kultur-, Bildungs- und Freizeitangeboten für Kinder und Jugendliche"},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Während eine Teilhabe an schulischer Bildung durch die Schulpflicht garantiert wird, gibt es eine Fülle von außerschulischen Angeboten von Vereinen, Bildungsträgern und Religionsgemeinschaften, die darüber hinaus freiwillig genutzt werden können. Dabei kann es sich um Bildungsangebote im engeren Sinne handeln wie z.B. Kurse der VHS, um Kulturangebote wie Instrumentenunterricht, Schauspiel- und Malkurse, aber auch um Angebote der Sportvereine, bei denen es um das Erlernen sportlicher Techniken geht. Charakteristisch für diese außerschulischen Angebote ist, dass sie Elemente kognitiven Lernens ebenso enthalten wie Bewegungselemente und Elemente sozialer Einbindung, wobei die Übergänge zwischen Bildung, Kultur, Sport und Freizeit fließend sein können. Die vorliegende Studie fokussiert auf empirische Befunde, die den Zusammenhang zwischen einer Teilhabe in diesen Bereichen und dem sozialen Status thematisieren.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {education},
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/PDF-Publikationen/forschungsprojekt-a403-zusammenhang-soziale-schicht-kultur-kinder-und-jugendliche.pdf?__blob=publicationFile},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2925,
   author = {Engstler, Heribert and Menning, Sonja},
   title = {Die Familie im Spiegel der amtlichen Statistik. Lebensformen, Familienstrukturen, wirtschaftliche Situation der Familien und familiendemographische Entwicklung in Deutschland},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend},
   year = {2003},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7405,
   author = {Engstler, Heribert and Wolf, Tobias and Motel-Klingebiel, Andreas},
   title = {Die Einkommenssituation und -entwicklung Verwitweter in Deutschland},
   journal = {Vierteljahreshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {80},
   number = {4},
   pages = {77-102},
   keywords = {Widowhood, income, survivors' pension, DEAS, German Ageing Survey, Germany},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1787,
   author = {Enquete-Kommission "Demographischer Wandel"},
   title = {Demographischer Wandel - Herausforderungen unserer älter werdenden Gesellschaft an den einzelnen und die Politik (Zweiter Zwischenbericht)},
   publisher = {Deutscher Bundestag},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://dipbt.bundestag.de/doc/btd/13/114/1311460.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2667,
   author = {Enquete-Kommission "Zukunft des Bürgerschaftlichen Engagements"},
   title = {Bürgerschaftliches Engagement: auf dem Weg in eine zukunftsfähige Bürgergesellschaft (insb. Kap. B2.4.3. Bürgerschaftliches Engagement, Erwerbsarbeit und Arbeitslosigkeit, S. 202ff.)},
   institution = {Bundestagsdrucksache 14/8900},
   year = {2002},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4809,
   author = {Enste, Dominik H.},
   title = {Soziale Dienstleistungen und Wettbewerb - Eine Reformagenda für DRK und Co.},
   booktitle = {Menschlichkeit im Sozialmarkt. Die Grundsätze des Roten Kreuzes},
   editor = {Rössler, Gabriele and Wildenauer, Christina},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {1-16},
   year = {2007},
   label = {miscellaneous },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6584,
   author = {Enste, Dominik H. and Erdmann, Vera and Kleineberg, Tatjana},
   title = {Mythen über die Mittelschicht. Wie schlecht steht es wirklich um die gesellschaftliche Mitte?},
   institution = {Roman Herzog Institut},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.romanherzoginstitut.de/uploads/tx_mspublication/RHI-Information9_WEB.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5391,
   author = {Enste, Dominik H. and Hülskamp, Nicola and Schäfer, Holger},
   title = {Familienunterstützende Dienstleistungen. Marktstrukturen, Potenziale und Politikoptionen},
   institution = {Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW)},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks, transfer systems },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6060,
   author = {Enste, Dominik H. and Pimpertz, Jochen},
   title = {Wertschöpfungs- und Bechäftigungspotenziale auf dem Pflegemarkt in Deutschland bis 2050},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   volume = {35},
   number = {4},
   pages = {103-116},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Der Pflegemarkt in Deutschland wies im Jahr 2007 ein Volumen von schätzungsweise 29 Milliarden Euro auf und leistete einen Beitrag zur Wertschöpfung in Höhe von rund 25 Milliarden Euro. Neben der Sozialen Pflegeversicherung (ca. 60 Prozent) werden die Kosten der Pflege vor allem von privaten Haushalten getragen (rund 31 Prozent). Knapp 9 Prozent übernehmen die Sozialhilfeträger im Rahmen der Hilfe zur Pflege. Im Pflegesektor sind 760.000 Arbeitnehmer tätig, die rund 549.000 sogenannten Vollzeitäquivalenten entsprechen. Die Anzahl der Beschäftigten in der Pflege hat sich von 1999 bis 2005 um 21,8 Prozent erhöht. Deshalb ist der Pflegesektor bereits heute ein wichtiger Faktor für die Beschäftigungsentwicklung. Die volkswirtschaftliche Bedeutung des Pflegemarktes in Deutschland wird in Zukunft deutlich zunehmen. Der Bedarf an Vollzeitbeschäftigten im Pflegesektor könnte sich bis zum Jahr 2050 auf bis zu 1,6 Millionen fast verdreifachen. Hauptgründe hierfür sind die zu erwartende Zunahme der Anzahl der Pflegebedürftigen auf bis zu 4 Millionen und der Trend zur stationären Pflege, der zu einer Verdreifachung der Pflegeheimplätze auf bis zu 2 Millionen führen könnte.},
   keywords = {Arbeitsmarktforschung, Pflege},
   year = {2008},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/pdf/trends04_08_7.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6525,
   author = {Epstein, Gil S. and Gang, Ira N.},
   title = {Migration and Culture},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Culture is not new to the study of migration. It has lurked beneath the surface for some time, occasionally protruding openly into the discussion, usually under some pseudonym. The authors bring culture into the open. They are concerned with how culture manifests itself in the migration process for three groups of actors: the migrants, those remaining in the sending areas, and people already living in the recipient locations. The topics vary widely. What unites the authors is an understanding that though actors behave differently, within a group there are economically important shared beliefs (customs, values, attitudes, etc.), which we commonly refer to as culture. Culture and identify play a central role in our understanding of migration as an economic phenomenon; but what about them matters? Properly, we should be looking at the determinants of identity and the determinants of culture (prices and incomes, broadly defined). But this is not what is done. Usually identity and culture appear in economics articles as a black box. Here we try to begin to break open the black box.},
   keywords = {migration, culture},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5123.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si712,
   author = {Erbsland, Manfred and Ried, Walter and Ulrich, Volker},
   title = {Health, health care, and the environment. Econometric evidence from German micro data},
   journal = {Health Economics},
   volume = {4},
   number = {3},
   pages = {169-182},
   abstract = {The paper develops and applies a Grossman-style health production model set up in discrete time to explain the impact of environmental pollution on the demand for both health and health care. In order to introduce the environment, our analysis takes changes in environmental conditions to influence the rate at which an individual's stock of health depreciates. While the theoretical part of our paper also contains a discussion of the full model, we restrict our empirical analysis to a submodel which is known as the pure investment model. This is because the other submodel, the pure consumption model, implies a rather implausible case of satiation with respect to the individual's preferences. Our empirical findings are based on data taken from the German Socio-economic Panel. The stock of health capital and environmental pollution are treated as latent variables and estimated using a Linear Covariance Structures model. The quality of the environment turns out to be an important determinant of health capital. From the point of view of health economics, improvements in environmental conditions can be interpreted as preventive measures. In terms of prevention, public policies designed to protect the environment also yield significant health effects. As regards health care demand the influence is not clearcut, i.e., one cannot necessarily expect a reduction in resource use.},
   keywords = {demand for health, Grossman model, linear covariance structure model},
   year = {1995},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6324,
   author = {Erdmann, Vera and Plünnecke, Axel and Riesen, Ilona and Stettes, Oliver},
   title = {Bildungsmonitor 2010: Bessere Bildung trotz Haushaltskonsolidierung – Die Chancen des demografischen Wandels nutzen},
   institution = {IW Köln},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   label = {education},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=LglmHnXg6NY%3d&tabit=252},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si740,
   author = {Erhardt, Gisela},
   title = {Die Orientierungen Ostberliner Arbeitsloser auf ihre persönliche Zukunft},
   booktitle = {"Soziologie in Deutschland und die Transformation großer gesellschaftlicher Systeme" (Soziologentag Leipzig 1991)},
   editor = {Meyer, Hansgünter},
   publisher = {Akademie Verlag},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {1133-1141},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4320,
   author = {Eriksson, Lina and Rice, James Mahmud and Goodin, Robert E.},
   title = {Temporal Aspects of Life Satisfaction},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {80},
   number = {3},
   pages = {511-533},
   year = {2007},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1005,
   author = {Erler, Michael},
   title = {Die Familie - eine gefährdete Art? oder: Der Wandel einer Lebensform},
   journal = {Sozialmagazin},
   volume = {19},
   number = {7-8},
   pages = {60-69},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1003,
   author = {Erler, Michael},
   title = {Die Familie - eine Institution im Wandel (II). Bericht über ein Forschungsprojekt am Fachbereich Sozialpädagogik},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1212,
   author = {Erler, Michael},
   title = {Veränderungen in den Lebensläufen deutscher und Migranten-Familien},
   publisher = {Fachhochschule Frankfurt/M., Fachbereich Sozialpädagogik},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1211,
   author = {Erler, Michael},
   title = {Wie schlecht haben es die Kinder von Alleinerziehenden? Die "Ein-Eltern-Familie" zwischen Unvollständigkeit und Alternative},
   journal = {Sozialmagazin},
   volume = {20},
   number = {7-8},
   pages = {52-56},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1341,
   author = {Erler, Michael},
   title = {Die Dynamik der modernen Familie. Empirische Untersuchung zum Wandel der Familienformen in Deutschland},
   publisher = {Juventa Verlag},
   address = {Weinheim und München},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1339,
   author = {Erler, Michael},
   title = {Ein Forschungsprojekt am Fachbereich Sozialpädagogik über den Wandel der Familienformen oder: "Wo kommen die Löcher im Käse her?"},
   institution = {Fachhochschule Frankfurt am Main},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1340,
   author = {Erler, Michael},
   title = {Nicht-eheliche Lebensgemeinschaften zwischen Alternative und "Normalität"},
   journal = {Familie und Recht},
   volume = {7},
   number = {1},
   pages = {10-13},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1345,
   author = {Erler, Michael},
   title = {Und was sagt die Statistik?},
   journal = {Sozialmagazin},
   volume = {21},
   number = {6},
   pages = {31-35},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1728,
   author = {Erler, Michael},
   title = {Armut im Wandel - Eine Untersuchung über die Empfänger von Sozialhilfe mithilfe des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) (Vorläufiger Bericht)},
   publisher = {Fachhochschule Frankfurt am Main, Fachbereich Sozialpädagogik},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1966,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel},
   title = {Sozioökonomie des Ehrenamtes - Theorie und Empirie nicht-entlohnter, haushaltsextern organisierter Produktion (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2075,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel},
   title = {Zur Dynamik von Erwerbstätigkeit und ehrenamtlichem Engagement in Deutschland},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2180,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel},
   title = {Arbeitslosigkeit und ehrenamtliche Tätigkeit im Zeitverlauf - Eine Längsschnittananlyse der westdeutschen Stichprobe des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) für die Jahre 1992 und 1996},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {52},
   number = {2},
   pages = {291-310},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2619,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel},
   title = {Konturen ehrenamtlichen Engagements in Deutschland. Eine Bestandsaufnahme},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {51},
   number = {4},
   pages = {80-86},
   year = {2002},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si2778,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel},
   title = {Vorschläge für eine verbesserte empirische Analyse ehrenamtlicher Arbeit (Anlage 04)},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2933,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel},
   title = {Wer treibt Sport im geteilten und vereinten Deutschland? Eine quantitative Analyse sozio-ökonomischer Determinanten des Breitensports},
   institution = {Institut Arbeit und Technik},
   year = {2003},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3328,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel},
   title = {Gewinnen arbeitgeberseitige Entlassungen an Bedeutung? Zur Entwicklung der Beschäftigungssicherheit auf dem deutschen Arbeitsmarkt},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.42659.de/dp459.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4232,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel},
   title = {Die mobile Arbeitsgesellschaft und ihre Grenzen - Zum Zusammenhang von Arbeitsmarktflexibilität, Regulierung und sozialer Sicherung},
   booktitle = {Flexicurity - Die Suche nach Sicherheit in der Flexibilität (Forschung aus der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung 65)},
   editor = {Kronauer, Martin and Linne, Gudrun},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {31-51},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3620,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel},
   title = {Entlassungen in Westdeutschland: Starke Konjunkturabhängigkeit, kein langfristiger Steigerungstrend},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.iatge.de/iat-report/2005/report2005-01.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3551,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel},
   title = {Entlassungen und Beschäftigungssicherheit im Zeitverlauf - Zur Entwicklung unfreiwilliger Arbeitsmarktmobilität in Deutschland},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {34},
   number = {2},
   pages = {147-168},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3761,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel},
   title = {Wie lange dauert es, bis Beschäftigte ihren Betrieb verlassen? Neue Ergebnisse zur Beschäftigungsstabilität in West- und Ostdeutschland},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3935,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel},
   title = {The Case of West Germany - Flexibility and continuity in the German labour market (Chapter IX)},
   booktitle = {Trends in Employment Stability and Labour Market Segmentation - Current debates and findings in Eastern and Western Europe (SFB 580 Mitteilungen 16)},
   editor = {Köhler, Christoph and al., et},
   publisher = {University of Jena},
   address = {Jena},
   pages = {111-121},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://zs.thulb.uni-jena.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/jportal_derivate_00038769/heft16.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4583,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel},
   title = {Soziales Engagement im Ruhestand: Erfahrung wichtiger als frei verfügbare Zeit},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {74},
   number = {39},
   pages = {565-570},
   year = {2007},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4532,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel},
   title = {Ehrenamtliche Arbeit und informelle Hilfe nach dem Renteneintritt - Analysen mit dem Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP)},
   booktitle = {Produktives Altern und informelle Arbeit in modernen Gesellschaften - Theoretische Perspektiven und empirische Befunde (Alter(n) und Gesellschaft Bd. 16)},
   editor = {Erlinghagen, Marcel and Hank, Karsten},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {93-117},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.60173.de/diw_sp0027.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6020,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel},
   title = {Mehr Angst vor Arbeitsplatzverlust seit Hartz? Langfristige Entwicklung der Beschäftigungsunsicherheit in Deutschland},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Auf Basis der Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) geht der Beitrag der Frage nach, wie sich die subjektiv empfundene Angst vor dem Verlust des Arbeitsplatzes seit Mitte der 1980er Jahre in Deutschland verändert hat. Dabei zeigt sich, dass sich vor allem zwischen 2001 und 2004 der Anteil der Beschäftigten deutlich erhöht hat, die sich große Sorgen um den Fortbestand ihres Arbeitsverhältnisses machen. Der anschließende Aufschwung 2006-2008 hat nur zum Teil zum Abbau von Beschäftigungsunsicherheit geführt. Im Gegensatz dazu lassen sich in den vergangenen Jahrzehnten weder eine generelle Beschleunigung des Arbeitsmarktgeschehens noch eine allgemeine Destabilisierung von Beschäftigungsverhältnissen nachweisen. Die Diskrepanz zwischen „gefühlter“ Beschäftigungssicherheit und realer Beschäftigungsstabilität hängt möglicherweise mit den fundamentalen sozial- und arbeitsmarktpolitischen Reformen der vergangenen Jahre zusammen. Insbesondere die schlechte Lohnentwicklung gepaart mit einer zunehmenden Einkommensungleichheit und dem drohenden Statusverlust bei längerer Arbeitslosigkeit sind mögliche Erklärungsansätze für diese Befunde.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.353823.de/diw_sp0279.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6561,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel},
   title = {Volunteering after retirement. Evidence from German panel data},
   journal = {European Societies},
   volume = {12},
   number = {5},
   pages = {603-625},
   abstract = {In view of the steady growth in life expectancy in recent decades the question is increasingly being raised whether and how older people should be encouraged to be more active, and particularly to engage in unpaid voluntary work. Taking adult life as a whole the conditions for such charitable involvement would appear to be especially favourable after retirement. However, these analyses, which are based on German longitudinal data, show that the effect of entering retirement is often exaggerated. Rather, the individual’s previous volunteering experiences are of major importance in his decision to take up and continue voluntary work in later life. At the same time the analyses show how important the major resources of health and education are, particularly for participation in voluntary work during ageing.},
   keywords = {Germany, panel data, productive ageing, retirement; SOEP, volunteer work},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1080/14616691003716902},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6298,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel},
   title = {Zunehmende Angst vor Jobverlust trotz gleichbleibender Beschäftigungsstabilität},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren},
   volume = {44},
   pages = {1-4},
   abstract = {Dank Flexibilisierung der Arbeitszeiten und großzügiger Regelungen zur Kurzarbeit hat die aktuelle Wirtschaftskrise bisher am deutschen Arbeitsmarkt erfreulich geringe Spuren hinterlassen. Dennoch kann man annehmen, dass sich viele Arbeitnehmer Sorgen über ihre berufliche Zukunft machen. Derzeit liegen noch keine Daten vor, die eine Beantwortung der Frage erlauben würden, ob diese Angst derzeit größer ist als in früheren Rezessionen. Die Betrachtung der langfristigen Entwicklung erweist sich jedoch als aufschlussreich. Dabei soll neben der subjektiven Beschäftigungsunsicherheit auch die Dauerhaftigkeit von Beschäftigungsverhältnissen (Stabilität) als objektivierbarer Indikator zur Beschreibung des Arbeitsmarktgeschehens betrachtet werden. Die in diesem Beitrag dargestellten Analysen basieren im Wesentlichen auf den Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP).2 Die Befunde zeigen, dass die Beschäftigungsstabilität in Deutschland langfristig nicht generell abnimmt, sondern erstaunlich stabil bleibt. Gleichzeitig aber offenbart sich in den letzten Jahren eine deutliche Zunahme der Angst vor Jobverlust. Nach der Präsentation der empirischen Befunde diskutiert der Beitrag daher die Gründe für diese scheinbar paradoxe Entwicklung, in dem der Zusammenhang zwischen dem Ausmaß der Beschäftigungsunsicherheit einerseits und der Arbeitslosenquote und der Einkommensungleichheit in Deutschland untersucht werden. Dabei ergeben sich Hinweise darauf, dass die zunehmende Wahrnehmung von Beschäftigungsunsicherheit in Deutschland mit den tiefgreifenden sozialpolitischen Veränderungen der vergangenen Jahre in Verbindung stehen könnte.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/zeitschriften/isi/isi-44.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7338,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel},
   title = {Kein schöner Land? Glück und Zufriedenheit deutscher Aus- und Rückwanderer},
   journal = {Comparative Population Studies - Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   volume = {36},
   number = {4},
   pages = {869-898},
   year = {2011},
   doi = {10.4232/10.CPoS-2011-15de},
   url = {http://www.comparativepopulationstudies.de/index.php/CPoS/article/download/80/73},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7339,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel},
   title = {Nowhere Better Than Here? The Subjective Well-Being of German Emigrants and Remigrants},
   journal = {Comparative Population Studies - Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   volume = {36},
   number = {4},
   pages = {869-898},
   year = {2011},
   doi = {10.4232/10.CPoS-2011-15en},
   url = {http://www.comparativepopulationstudies.de/index.php/CPoS/article/download/80/74},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si7484,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel},
   title = {Ehrenamt},
   booktitle = {Handwörterbuch zur Gesellschaft Deutschlands (Band 1, 3.,grundlegend überarbeitete Auflage)},
   editor = {Mau, Steffen and Schöneck, Nadine M.},
   publisher = {Springer VS},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {199-212},
   year = {2013},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4044,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel and Frick, Joachim R. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Ein Drittel der 17-jährigen Jugendlichen in Deutschland treibt keinen Sport},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {73},
   number = {29},
   pages = {421-427},
   year = {2006},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5036,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel and Hank, Karsten and Lemke, Anja and Stuck, Stephanie},
   title = {Informelle Arbeit von Älteren in Deutschland und Europa: Deskriptive Befunde zum Ehrenamt auf der Basis von SOEP und SHARE},
   booktitle = {Die Natur der Gesellschaft. Verhandlungen des 33. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Kassel 2006 (CD-ROM)},
   editor = {Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt(Main)/New York},
   pages = {3424-3436},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3936,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel and Mühge, Gernot},
   title = {How to measure job stability - A comparison of two measurement concepts (Chapter  XI)},
   booktitle = {Trends in Employment Stability and Labour Market Segmentation - Current debates and findings in Eastern and Western Europe (SFB 580 Mitteilungen 16)},
   editor = {Köhler, Christoph and al., et},
   publisher = {University of Jena},
   address = {Jena},
   pages = {146-162},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.sfb580.uni-jena.de/veroeffentlichungen/b2/trends_in_employment_stability_and_labour_market_segmentation.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2797,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel and Mühge, Gernot},
   title = {Wie kann man die Beständigkeit von Beschäftigungsverhältnissen messen? Durchschnittliche Betriebszugehörigkeitsdauer und Überlebensrate: Zwei Messkonzepte im Vergleich},
   journal = {Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Studium (WiSt)},
   volume = {35},
   number = {6},
   pages = {308-315},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/38828/diw_rn02-10-19.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1622,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel and Rinne, Karin and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Ehrenamtliche Tätigkeiten in Deutschland - Komplementär oder Substitutiv? Analysen mit dem Sozio-oekonomischen Panel 1985 bis 1996},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum},
   year = {1997},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1924,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel and Rinne, Karin and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Ehrenamt statt Arbeitsamt? Sozioökonomische Determinanten ehrenamtlichen Engagements in Deutschland},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   number = {4/99},
   pages = {246-255},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1957,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel and Rinne, Karin and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Ehrenamtliche Tätigkeiten: Ein Beitrag zur Lösung der Arbeitsmarktprobleme?},
   journal = {Demographie und Politik. Ergebnisse der 32. Arbeitstagung der DGBw. Materialien zur Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   number = {91},
   pages = {199-215},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5574,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel and Stegmann, Tim},
   title = {Goodbye Germany - und dann? Erste Ergebnisse einer Pilotstudie zur Befragung von Auswanderern in Deutschland},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In contrast to the vast body of data on immigration to Germany, there is almost no scientifically valid data available on emigration flows from Germany and the factors motivating people to emigrate. In particular, there is an almost total lack of data on the living conditions of emigrants after their arrival in their new home countries. It is thus unsurpising that the German emigration research is currently based mainly on aggregated emigration data from official statistical sources as well as on non-representative quantitative and qualitative studies of specific emigrant groups. This was the point of departure for the pilot project “Life outside Germany,” which attempted to follow Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) participants who left Germany between 2002 and 2006, with the central aim of obtaining information about these individuals’ motivations for leaving and their living conditions in their new home countries. The project succeeded in locating 67 of the 288 former SOEP respondents who had been identified as emigrants. These individuals were sent the specially designed questionnaire by mail, and a total of 32 interviews were completed and returned. The present study starts by presenting the empirical findings from the pilot study. The main problem of the analysis lies less in the (controllable) selectivity of the respondents (32 of 288), and more the (still) extremely low case numbers, which do not allow scientifically sound conclusions to be drawn from the results. A further aim of this paper is therefore to provide an example of the basic research potential that lies in emigrant surveys, particularly in surveying SOEP respondents who have moved abroad. Linking information before and after the point of emigration creates new possibilities for empirical life-course research, which in turn—from an understanding of migration as a fundamentally open-ended process—open up new empirical perspectives for migration research.},
   keywords = {SOEP, migration, emigration, emigrants, Germany},
   year = {2009},
   label = {migration, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/98691/diw_sp0193.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5735,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel and Stegmann, Tim and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Deutschland ein Auswanderungsland?},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {76},
   number = {39},
   pages = {663-669},
   abstract = {Pro Jahr verlassen 0,8 Prozent der Bevölkerung Deutschland, das sind etwa 650 000 Personen. Das Medienecho auf diese Auswanderung ist überzogen schrill, denn die meisten Auswanderer haben bereits einen Migrationshintergrund und setzen ihre Migration fort oder kehren in ihre Heimatländer zurück. Zudem zieht ein beachtlicher Teil der Auswanderer nach Österreich und in die Schweiz um, von wo aus eine Rückwanderung vergleichsweise einfach möglich ist. Eine explorative erste Erhebung bei ausgewanderten Teilnehmern der Wiederholungsbefragung Sozio-oekonomisches Panel (SOEP) zeigt zudem, dass Auswanderung zwar wie erwartet für Viele mit Verbesserungen der Lebensumstände einhergeht. Allerdings geben etwa ein Sechstel der Wiederbefragten ernste Probleme und eine Rückwanderungsabsicht an. Geht man davon aus, dass nicht erfolgreiche Auswanderer bei der Panelbefragung nicht mehr mitmachen, ist dieser Anteil der Unzufriedenen und potentiellen Rückwanderer umso höher zu bewerten. Die mit Auswanderung verbundenen Hoffnungen und Träume gehen auch heutzutage - wie seit Jahrhunderten - keineswegs immer in Erfüllung},
   keywords = {SOEP, Migration, Emigration, Emigrants, Germany},
   year = {2009},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.340726.de/09-39-3.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2646,
   author = {Erlinghagen, Marcel and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Can voluntary work be a substitute for gainful employment? Should welfare recipients earn their benefits by doing voluntary work?},
   journal = {Australian Social Monitor},
   volume = {5},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-6},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3326,
   author = {Ermisch, John and Francesconi, Marco and Siedler, Thomas},
   title = {Intergenerational Mobility and Marital Sorting},
   journal = {Economic Journal},
   volume = {116},
   number = {513},
   pages = {659-679},
   abstract = {We use data from the German Socio-Economic Panel and the British Household Panel Survey to estimate the extent of intergenerational economic mobility in a framework that highlights the role played by assortative mating. We find that assortative mating plays an important role. On average about 40-50% of the covariance between parents' and own permanent family income can be attributed to the person to whom one is married. This effect is driven by strong spouse correlations in human capital, which are larger in Germany than Britain. },
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/42569/dp448.pdf, ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1847.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4923,
   author = {Ermisch, John and Gambetta, Diego and Laurie, Heather and Siedler, Thomas and Uhrig, SC Noah},
   title = {Measuring People's Trust},
   journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society)},
   volume = {172},
   number = {4},
   pages = {749-769},
   abstract = {We measure trust and trustworthiness in British society with a newly designed experiment using real monetary rewards and a sample of the British population. The study also asks the typical survey question that aims to measure trust, showing that it does not predict 'trust' as measured in the experiment. Overall, about 40% of people were willing to trust a stranger in our experiment, and their trust was rewarded half of the time. Analysis of variation in the trust behaviour in our survey suggests that trusting is more likely if people are older, their financial situation is either 'comfortable' or 'difficult' compared with 'doing alright' or 'just getting by', they are a homeowner or they are divorced, separated or never married compared with those who are married or cohabiting. Trustworthiness also is more likely among subjects who are divorced or separated relative to those who are married or cohabiting, and less likely among subjects who perceive their financial situation as 'just getting by' or 'difficult'. We also analyse the effect of attitudes towards risks on trust.},
   keywords = {Experiment, Risk, Trust, Trust game, Trustworthiness},
   year = {2009},
   label = { },
   doi = {10.1111/j.1467-985X.2009.00591.x},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2007-32.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si7301,
   author = {Ermisch, John and Peter, Frauke H. and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Early Childhood Outcomes and Family Structure (Chapter 5)},
   booktitle = {From Parents to Children: The Intergenerational Transmission of Advantage},
   editor = {Ermisch, John and Jäntti, Markus and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   publisher = {Russell Sage Foundation},
   address = {New York},
   pages = {120-139},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, education, health},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6147,
   author = {Ermisch, John and Pronzato, Chiara Daniela},
   title = {Causal Effects of Parents' Education on Children's Education},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   abstract = {The paper shows that parents' education is an important, but hardly exclusive part of the common family background that generates positive correlation between the educational attainments of siblings from the same family. But the correlation between the educational attainments of parents and those of their children overstates considerably the causal effect of parents' education on the education of their children. Our estimates based on Norwegian twin-mothers indicate that an additional year of either mother's or father's education increases their children's education by about one-tenth of a year. While estimates of the effects based on father-twins are about 50% higher for both parents, we have reason to believe that these estimates are biased upwards. There is some evidence that the mother's effect is larger among poorer educated parents, while the father's effect is larger among better educated parents. We also find that the effect of mother's education is larger for daughters than sons.},
   keywords = {intergenerational transmission, education, mother’s time, twin-estimator, sibling-estimator},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/working-papers/iser/2010-16.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5556,
   author = {Ermisch, John and Siedler, Thomas},
   title = {Living Apart Together},
   booktitle = {Changing Relationships},
   editor = {Ermisch, John and Brynin, Malcolm},
   publisher = {Routledge},
   address = {New York, London},
   pages = {28-42},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks, consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si760,
   author = {Ernst, Jochen},
   title = {Der vorzeitige Ruhestand in Ostdeutschland und einige Aspekte der sozialen Lage der Frührentner in den neuen Ländern},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   number = {9},
   pages = {211-217},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1327,
   author = {Ernst, Jochen},
   title = {Alterserwerbstätigkeit und Ruhestand in Ostdeutschland},
   journal = {Arbeit},
   volume = {5},
   number = {2},
   pages = {201-222},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.zeitschriftarbeit.de/docs/2-1996/ernst.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1413,
   author = {Ernst, Jochen},
   title = {Zwischen Arbeitsmarktrisiko und Frührente},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {45},
   number = {10},
   pages = {234-242},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2779,
   author = {Esch, Karin and Stöbe-Blossey, Sybille},
   title = {Kinderbetreuung: Ganztags für alle? Differenzierte Arbeitszeiten erfordern flexible Angebote},
   institution = {Institut Arbeit und Technik},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   url = {http://iat-info.iatge.de/iat-report/2002/report2002-09.pdf},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3291,
   author = {Esping-Andersen, Gosta},
   title = {Indicators and Social Accounting for 21st Century Social Policy},
   year = {2004},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/6/52/33808704.doc},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si492,
   author = {Essen, Ulrich van},
   title = {Simulation der Besteuerung von Alterseinkommen - Informationsbedarf und Datenquellen für die Schätzung der finanziellen Auswirkungen von Steuerrechtsänderungen im Bundesministerium für Finanzen},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Sozialordnung},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si173,
   author = {Essen, Ulrich van and Kaiser, Helmut and Spahn, P. Bernd},
   title = {Verteilungswirkungen der Einkommenssteuerreformen 1986-1990. Eine Simulationsstudie für die BRD auf Basis des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   journal = {FinanzArchiv},
   volume = {46},
   number = {1},
   pages = {56-84},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {1988},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si186,
   author = {Essen, Ulrich van and Kaiser, Helmut and Spahn, P. Bernd},
   title = {Tax Policy At The Bifurcation Between Equity And Efficiency: Lessons From The German Income Tax Reform},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si149,
   author = {Essen, Ulrich van and Kassella, Thomas},
   title = {Die Einkommensangaben im Sozio-ökonomischen Panel des Sonderforschunsbereiches 3 und ihre Relevanz für steuerpolitische Simulationen},
   journal = {Aufgaben und Probleme der Einkommensstatistik - Erstellung, Nutzung, Interpretation, Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA Sonderheft)},
   number = {26},
   pages = {133-166},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si10,
   author = {Essen, Ulrich van and Kassella, Thomas and Landua, Martin},
   title = {Ein Simulationsmodell der Einkommensbesteuerung auf der Basis des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   year = {1986},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si858,
   author = {Esser, Hartmut},
   title = {Soziologie. Allgemeine Grundlagen},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt - New York},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2766,
   author = {Esser, Hartmut},
   title = {Wo steht die Soziologie?},
   journal = {Soziologie},
   number = {4},
   pages = {20-32},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3910,
   author = {Esser, Hartmut},
   title = {Migration, Sprache und Integration},
   institution = {Arbeitsstelle Interkulturelle Konflikte und gesellschaftliche Integration (AKI) am WZB},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://www.wzb.eu/zkd/aki/files/aki_forschungsbilanz_4.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5012,
   author = {Esser, Hartmut},
   title = {Das SOEP und die Lindenstraße},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {77},
   number = {3},
   pages = {181-186},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen_paydocs/61/86724/diw_vjh_08-3-13.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5153,
   author = {Esser, Hartmut},
   title = {Spracherwerb und Einreisealter: Die schwierigen Bedingungen der Bilingualität},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS) - Sonderheft 48/2008},
   volume = {60},
   pages = {202-229},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5438,
   author = {Esser, Hartmut},
   title = {The People of “Linden Tree Street” and the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) },
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Lately I have been receiving numerous requests for contributions to commemorative publications, farewell speeches, and anniversary lectures. I cannot respond to all of these requests, especially since not all of them are as inspiring as the one today: the 25th (in words: the twenty-fifth!) wave of the SOEP! This is indeed an anniversary that should be duly celebrated and honored. The German soap opera “Lindenstrasse”  (Linden Tree Street)  that was first aired in December 1985 is almost as old as the SOEP. Who could have foreseen in 1984 that there would be so many waves of the SOEP and so many episodes of “Lindenstrasse” following that first one? In the following, I will address four different aspects. First, I will describe some of my impressions while participating in the establishment of the SOEP and its first waves. Second, I will draw attention to the SOEP’s role in current public debates (such as the one on migration issues). Third, I will describe my experiences as a SOEP user, and finally, I will elaborate on the great significance of the SOEP for the integration of the social sciences and their empirical methodologies.  },
   year = {2009},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/96095/diw_sp0163.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5676,
   author = {Esser, Hartmut},
   title = {Pluralisierung oder Assimilation? Effekte der multiplen Inklusion auf die Integration von Migranten},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {28},
   number = {5},
   pages = {358 - 379},
   abstract = {Der Beitrag untersucht auf der Grundlage eines allgemeinen theoretischen Modells mit den Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) empirisch die Mechanismen und sozialen Bedingungen der Entstehung und die Effekte der Mehrfachintegration für die Sozial-Integration von Migranten. Der Hintergrund ist die aktuelle Kontroverse zwischen eher pluralistischen und eher assimilationistischen Ansätzen über die (wechselseitige) Bedeutung ethnischer Ressourcen, wie Sprache, Netzwerke und Identifikation, für die Integration der Migranten, insbesondere auch in Hinsicht auf ihre Arbeitsmarktchancen. Es zeigt sich, dass Mehrfachintegrationen, wie die Bilingualität, ethnisch gemischte Netzwerke oder Hybrid-Identitäten über die „Assimilation“ in der jeweiligen Eigenschaft hinaus keinerlei oder eher sogar negative Einflüsse auf die Integration in das Aufnahmeland, speziell auch auf dem Arbeitsmarkt haben und die ethnische Segmentation immer von Nachteil ist. Mindestens in dieser Hinsicht scheint kaum etwas für die Hypothesen der pluralistischen Positionen zu sprechen.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {migration, methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5193,
   author = {Estévez-Abe, Margarita  and Hethey, Tanja },
   title = {How Policies Affect Women’s Economic Position within the Family: Labor Market Institutions and Wives’ Contribution to Household Income},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {gender, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/505.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7096,
   author = {Eubel, Cordula},
   title = {An den Rändern},
   journal = {Tagesspiegel vom 26. Februar 2012},
   pages = {4},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/an-den-raendern/6254146.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3159,
   author = {EUROMOD},
   title = {EUROMOD - Distribution and decomposition of disposable income in the European Union},
   institution = {Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/files/msu/emod/statistics/docs/DecompStats03_D21.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3249,
   author = {Europäische Kommission},
   title = {Beschäftigung in Europa 2003 - Jüngste Tendenzen und Ausblick in die Zukunft (Kapitel 3, 4 u. 5)},
   institution = {Amt für amtliche Veröffentlichungen der Europäischen Gemeinschaften},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://europa.eu.int/comm/employment_social/publications/2004/keah03001_de.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3250,
   author = {European Commission},
   title = {Employment in Europe 2003 - Recent Trends and Prospects (Chapter 3, 4 and 5)},
   institution = {Office for Official Publications of the European Communities},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://europa.eu.int/comm/employment_social/publications/2004/keah03001_en.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7662,
   author = {European Commission},
   title = {Study on Poverty and Social Exclusion among Lone-parent Households},
   institution = {European Communities},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   url = {http://ec.europa.eu/employment_social/social_inclusion/docs/2007/study_lone_parents_en.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2820,
   author = {Eurostat},
   title = {Das Leben von Frauen und Männern in Europa - Ein statistisches Porträt (Daten aus den Jahren 1980-2000)},
   institution = {Amt für amtliche Veröffentlichungen der Europäischen Gemeinschaften},
   year = {2002},
   label = {gender, international comparison},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4499,
   author = {Eurostat},
   title = {Statistical analysis on health-related longitudinal data from the ECHP},
   institution = {European Communities},
   year = {2005},
   label = {health},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2510,
   author = {Euwals, Rob},
   title = {The predictive value of subjective labour supply data: A partial-adjustment model with measurement error },
   journal = {Empirical Economics},
   volume = {30},
   number = {2},
   pages = {309-329},
   abstract = {This paper tests the predictive value of subjective labour supply data for adjustments in working hours over time. The idea is that if subjective labour supply data help to predict working hours, the subjective data must contain at least some information on individual labour supply preferences. In this paper, I formulate a partial-adjustment model that allows for measurement error in the observed variables. Applying estimation methods that are developed for dynamic panel data models, I find evidence for a predictive power of subjective labour supply data concerning desired working hours in the German Socio-Economic Panel 1988–1995.},
   keywords = {Labour supply, subjective data, measurement error, dynamic panel data },
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   doi = {10.1007/s00181-004-0231-7},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp400.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4443,
   author = {Euwals, Rob and Jaco, Dagevos and Gijsberts, Mérove and Roodenburg, Hans},
   title = {Immigration, Integration and the Labour Market: Turkish Immigrants in Germany and the Netherlands},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {migration, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2677.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4445,
   author = {Euwals, Rob and Jaco, Dagevos and Gijsberts, Mérove and Roodenburg, Hans},
   title = {The Labour Market Position of Turkish Immigrants in Germany and the Netherlands: Reason for Migration, Naturalisation and Language Proficiency},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {migration, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2683.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5950,
   author = {Evandrou, Maria and Falkingham, Jane and Sefton, Tom},
   title = {Women’s family histories and incomes in later life in the UK, US and West Germany},
   institution = {London School of Economics, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion},
   abstract = {Using data from several large scale longitudinal surveys, this paper investigates the relationship between older women’s families histories and their personal incomes in later life in the UK, US and West Germany, By comparing three countries with very different welfare regimes, we seek to gain a better understanding of the interaction between the life course, pension system and women’s incomes in later life. We conclude with a brief discussion of the ‘women-friendliness’ of different pension regimes in the light of our analysis.},
   keywords = {comparative, older women, pensions, work history, life course },
   year = {2009},
   label = {international comparison, gender, Income and poverty},
   url = {http://sticerd.lse.ac.uk/dps/case/cp/CASEpaper138.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1788,
   author = {Fabig, Holger},
   title = {Einkommensmobilität im internationalen Vergleich - eine empirische Analyse mit Panel-Daten},
   institution = {Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/files/8015/ap17_text.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1925,
   author = {Fabig, Holger},
   title = {Einkommensdynamik im internationalen Vergleich. Eine empirische Mobilitätsanalyse mit Panel-Daten (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2024,
   author = {Fabig, Holger},
   title = {Income Mobility and the Welfare State: An International Comparison with Panel Data},
   journal = {Journal of European Social Policy},
   volume = {9},
   number = {4},
   pages = {331-349},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2196,
   author = {Fabig, Holger},
   title = {Labor Income Mobility - Germany, the USA and Great Britain Compared},
   booktitle = {The Personal Distribution of Income in an International Perspective},
   editor = {Hauser, Richard and Becker, Irene},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin et al.},
   pages = {31-55},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2516,
   author = {Fabig, Holger},
   title = {Einkommensdynamik und soziale Mobilität},
   booktitle = {Familien und Haushalte in Deutschland (Forum Bundesstatistik Bd. 38)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {104-128},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4210,
   author = {Fabricius, Michael},
   title = {Das tut jetzt ein bisschen weh - Gesundheitsreform, höhere Lebenserwartung und medizinischer Fortschritt ...},
   journal = {Welt am Sonntag, 19.11.2006, Ausgabe 47/06},
   pages = {49},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.welt.de/data/2006/11/19/1115517.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7385,
   author = {Fachinger, Uwe and Himmelreicher, Ralf K.},
   title = {Income Mobility – Curse or Blessing? Mobility in Social Security Earnings: Data on West-German Men since 1950},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {132},
   number = {2},
   pages = {175-203},
   abstract = {Descriptions and analyses of citizens’ or households’ income have a long tradition in economics. A large body of research has recognized that levels of income and how income is distributed are important contributors to the wealth of nations. Within the broader context of income and its distribution, there has also been a considerable amount of research on the process underlying income distribution that is, income mobility. The relevance of income mobility is manifold. First of all, mobility is an indicator for an open society providing economic opportunities for everyone. As people are normally risk averse, they are interested in a steady income stream. This can be called the security aspect. Another facet of income mobility is the incentive aspect. Upward mobility provides incentives for successful economic activity as it is possible to move up the income ladder. If upward mobility offers the “carrot”, downward mobility epitomizes the “stick” of economic activity. Downward mobility increases insecurity and insecurity is harmful to well-being. We use data covering the whole working lives of workers / employees to shed light on income mobility. This will result in more information about the adequacy of some assumptions of the life-cycle theory concerning the development of income over time – and especially on the inverse U-shape assumption of income profiles.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.132.2.175 },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5545,
   author = {Fachinger, Uwe and Schmähl, Winfried and Unger, Rainer},
   title = {Zielvorstellungen in der Alterssicherung: Konkretisierung, Operationalisierung und Messung als Grundlagen für normative Aussagen},
   journal = {Deutsche Rentenversicherung},
   number = {2},
   pages = {180-214},
   abstract = {Bei dem vorliegenden Beitrag handelt es sich um eine Zusammenfassung zentraler Ergebnisse des vom Forschungsnetzwerk Alterssicherung der Rentenversicherung Bund geförderten Forschungsprojektes „Zielvorstellungen in der Alterssicherung: Konkretisierung, Operationalisierung und Messung als Grundlagen für normative Aussagen“. Ziel dieses Projektes war es, vor dem Hintergrund der Umstrukturierung des Altersvorsorgesystems in Deutschland einen Beitrag zur Fundierung verteilungspolitischer Ziele in der Alterssicherungspolitik zu liefern. Die Analysen zeigen, dass zur Umsetzung der Zielvorstellungen in der Alterssicherung und zur Beurteilung von Effizienz und Effektivität der jeweiligen Maßnahmen eine möglichst enge Festlegung der Ziele von politischer Seite erforderlich ist. Erst wenn dies geschehen ist, kann eine wissenschaftliche Diskussion über die geeigneten Indikatoren erfolgen, als deren Ergebnis dann ein Indikatorensystem – ein einzelner Indikator würde der Heterogenität des Systems nicht gerecht werden – zur Berichterstattung verfügbar wäre. Die Resultate des Projektes können hierfür einen Ausgangspunkt darstellen. So lassen sich auf der Grundlage der vorliegenden Analysen bereits einige Anforderungen an die Indikatoren formulieren. Die Indikatoren sollten beispielsweise die Einkommenserzielung und die Einkommensverwendung berücksichtigen. Ferner zeigte sich, dass eine reine Querschnittbetrachtung nicht ausreicht, um die Dynamik der Einkommen zu erfassen. Um das Zusammenspiel der Sicherungssysteme beurteilen zu können, müssen des Weiteren für die jeweiligen Alterseinkünfte Indikatoren ermittelt werden. Zur Beurteilung der Entwicklung der Ausgaben müssten diese auch nach Kategorien ermittelt und verglichen werden. Von besonderem sozialpolitischem Interesse sind hier die Ausgaben für Wohnung sowie für Körperpflege und Gesundheit. Grundsätzlich gilt zudem, dass die Datenbasis verbessert werden muss. Dies betrifft insbesondere die Alterseinkünfte aus der zweiten sowie dritten Schicht (inklusive der Vermögen) sowie die Ausgaben der Haushalte. Ferner ist die vermehrte Möglichkeit der Nutzung von Längsschnittdaten für die Analysen zur Effizienz und Effektivität von Altersvorsorgesystemen erforderlich.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7182,
   author = {FaFo FamilienForschung in Baden-Württemberg, Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg},
   title = {Einkommens- und Armutsverläufe von Familien},
   institution = {Ministerium für Arbeit und Sozialordnung, Familie und Frauen und Senioren Baden-Württemberg},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.fafo-bw.de/BevoelkGebiet/FaFo/Familien_in_BW/R20121.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3592,
   author = {Fagan, Colette and Halpin, Brendan and O'Reilly, Jacqueline},
   title = {Service Sector Employment in Germany and the UK},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users, ed. by Büchel, Felix; D'Ambrosio, Conchita and Frick, Joachim R.)},
   volume = {125},
   number = {1},
   pages = {97-107},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3946,
   author = {Fagan, Colette and O'Reilly, Jacqueline and Halpin, Brendan},
   title = {Job opportunities for whom? Labour market dynamics and service-sector employment growth in Germany and Britain},
   institution = {Anglo-German Foundation for the Study of Industrial Society},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, international comparison },
   url = {http://www.agf.org.uk/pubs/pdfs/1293web.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2966,
   author = {Fahr, René},
   title = {Loafing or Learning? The Demand for Informal Education},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {education},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp859.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6699,
   author = {Fahr, René},
   title = {Job Design and Job Satisfaction – Empirical Evidence for Germany?},
   journal = {Management revue},
   volume = {22},
   number = {1},
   pages = {28-46},
   abstract = {The present paper uses a large representative data set for Germany to analyze the effect of an enriched job design, which is characterized by a high degree of autonomy and multitasking, on job satisfaction. In our empirical approach we take job satisfaction as a proxy variable for workers’ utility following the approach suggested in Clark/Oswald (1996). We present clear evidence that modern job design increases job satisfaction independent of worker characteristics and variations in the definition of enriched job design. We find some tentative evidence for the impact of the job design/employee-match on job satisfaction. In particular, workers whose observable characteristics match the requirements of enriched workplaces report higher job satisfaction than workers who were mis-matched to enriched workplaces.},
   keywords = {Human Resource Management practices, job satisfaction, job design, SOEP, autonomy, multitasking},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1688/1861-9908_mrev_2011_01_Fahr},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7331,
   author = {Fahrenberg, Jochen},
   title = {Open Access – nur Texte oder auch Primärdaten?},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten (RatSWD)},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/RatSWD_WP_2012/RatSWD_WP_200.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1436,
   author = {Fahrmeir, Ludwig and Wagenpfeil, Stefan},
   title = {Smoothing Hazard Functions and Time-Varying Effects in Discrete Duration and Competing Risks Models},
   journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
   volume = {91},
   number = {436},
   pages = {1584-1594},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5271,
   author = {Faigle, Philip},
   title = {Die Angst geht um},
   journal = {ZEIT online vom 05.03.2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.zeit.de/online/2008/10/mittelschicht},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7074,
   author = {Faigle, Philip},
   title = {Spender sind glücklichere Menschen},
   journal = {Die ZEIT Online vom 20. Juli 2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/2011-07/spenden-glueck-studie},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6662,
   author = {Faigle, Philipp},
   title = {Viel für wenige},
   journal = {Die ZEIT Online vom 20. April 2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/2011-04/gerechtigkeit-reichtum},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6799,
   author = {Faik, Jürgen},
   title = {A Behaviouristic Approach for Measuring Poverty: The Decomposition Approach – Empirical Illustrations for Germany 1995-2009},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In this paper an alternative approach with regard to poverty measurement is discussed: the so-called decomposition approach. This method differentiates between various social groups in the sense that for each group a separate poverty line is determined. E. g., household size might be a criterion for such a social differentiation. By doing this, the problem of traditional poverty measurement to refer to income-independent equivalence scales is principally avoided. Moreover, the further problem of the traditional method, namely to determine a (general) poverty line as a more or less arbitrary fraction of society’s mean welfare level, does not exist, on principle, in the decomposition approach. Present author’s own calculations reveal higher poverty levels indicated by this approach compared with the conventional method of measuring (income) poverty. Since it appears to be realistic that some people perform their poverty assessments through a “mixture” of their own group’s and overall welfare levels, at a plausible degree of economies of scale (i. e., Buhmann et al.’s θ > 0.65) the poverty levels of the decomposition approach can be interpreted as upper limits for the “true” level of poverty, and, conversely, the degree of poverty ascertained by the conventional approach can be seen as a lower limit for “true” poverty.},
   keywords = {Welfare, Poverty Measurement, Decomposition Approach, Equivalence Scales},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.373754.de/diw_sp0383.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6573,
   author = {Faik, Jürgen},
   title = {Demografie und Einkommensungleichheit},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {64},
   number = {1},
   pages = {19-26},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Deutschland steht vor einem gewaltigen demografischen Umbruch. Die Alterung (und Schrumpfung) der bundesdeutschen Bevölkerung dürfte auch spürbare Auswirkungen auf die personelle Einkommensverteilung haben. Es werden voraussichtlich nicht nur die Verteilungskämpfe in den bundesdeutschen Sicherungssystemen an Schärfe gewinnen. Vielmehr dürften sich aktuellen Trends zufolge auch die erwarteten wirtschafts- und haushaltsstrukturellen Veränderungen wesentlich auf die gemessene Einkommensungleichheit in Richtung Ungleichheitsanstieg auswirken.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6903,
   author = {Faik, Jürgen},
   title = {A New Framework of Measuring Inequality: Variable Equivalence Scales and Group-Specific Well-Being Limits – Sensitivity Findings for German Personal Income Distribution 1995-2009},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The discussion paper examines sensitivity influences on the German personal income distribution in a time-series perspective and in a methodically broad manner. The author spins on the following “adjusting screws” of distributional analyses: (1) different kinds of equivalence scales, (2) different demarcations of income areas (in the sense of social classes), (3) different inequality indicators, and (4) different income operationalisations. Furthermore, the new approach related to measuring income inequality, which is presented in the paper and which incorporates variable equivalence scales, is applied to socio-demographic stratification in Germany to exemplarily demonstrate the power of this new approach. All in all, the analyses of the paper point to the necessity of a rigorous methodological foundation of distributional studies, especially concerning the selection of a set of (preferably variable) equivalence scales, the choice of the inequality indicator, and – not least – of the income variable. This paper refers to data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (1995-2009) in contrast to FaMa discussion paper 6/2010 which partly was similar to this paper but methodologically less elaborated; the last-mentioned paper was related to the German Income and Consumption Surveys (“Einkommens- und Verbrauchsstichproben”) 1993-2003.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.387079.de/diw_sp0401.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7519,
   author = {Faik, Jürgen},
   title = {Impacts of an Ageing Society on Macroeconomics and Income Inequality – The Case of Germany since the 1980s},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The discussion paper is concerned with the interplay between demography and macroeconomics on one hand and macroeconomics and income inequality on the other hand. For this purpose, several estimation equations are derived by econometric methods (on the empirical basis of the 1984-2010 German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) waves). In concrete terms, the macroeconomic variables inflation, economic growth, and unemployment are at first connected with the German demographic ageing; afterwards, these connections are used to produce a nexus between German income inequality and the stated macroeconomic variables (additionally to the exogenous effects of ageing). For the empirical periods examined (1983-2009), there have been a) a (slightly) negative influence of demographic ageing on the inflation rate, b) a (weak) positive effect of ageing on the level – not on the increases (reductions) – of economic growth rates, and c) a somewhat stronger positive impact of demographic ageing on unemployment rates. While the measured income inequality is upwards directly (exogenously) driven by demographic ageing, the mechanisms through the different macroeconomic channels are more difficile: Inflation is positively and unemployment negatively correlated with income inequality, and regarding economic growth a (slightly) concave effect upon income inequality has been observed. All these findings imply that demographic ageing, ceteris paribus and by tendency, diminishes income inequality via inflation and unemployment rate, which is also valid for economic growth (within the empirically relevant value range for the German demographic ageing). But on balance, there is an overcompensating direct, exogenous impact of demographic ageing on inequality in the model used in this paper, and this causes tendencies towards a remarkable increase of German income inequality until 2060. These tendencies are more pronounced in the forecast variant in which a strongly ageing population is assumed.},
   keywords = {Demographic Ageing, Macroeconomics, Personal Income Distribution, Inequality},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, econometrics, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7164,
   author = {Faik, Jürgen},
   title = {Income Inequality and Poverty in Front of and During the Economic Crisis – An Empirical Investigation for Germany 2002-2010},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), both income inequality and poverty are considered for Germany in front of and during the economic crisis 2008-2010. This comprises binary logistic regressions where it is tested whether a person is belonging to a certain income region or not. The units of analysis are differentiated by residential status, nationality, sex, age, household size/household type, employment status, etc. For instance, the likelihood of unemployed persons for being located in the low-income region weakly increased between 2007 and 2009. Those microeconomic calculations are correlated with the macroeconomic variables economic growth, inflation, and general unemployment. At the peak of the crisis – in 2009 – inequality dropped, and it increased afterwards. Poverty was not affected very much by economic developments during the crisis but at least an increase of persons, who stayed within the poverty region, occurred between 2008 and 2009 (compared with 2007/2008).},
   keywords = {income and poverty, inequality, economic crisis},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.401330.de/diw_sp0450.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5903,
   author = {Faik, Jürgen and Becker, Jens},
   title = {Wohlstandspolarisierung, Verteilungskonflikte und Ungleichheitswahrnehmungen in Deutschland},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The connections between the polarization of living conditions, social conflicts concerning the distribution of resources and the perception of social inequality in Germany will be picked out as a central theme. By means of empirical findings it becomes clear that the degree of inequality and polarization with respect to the living conditions – both measured by the wellbeing indicator income – has increased in the Federal Republic of Germany during the recent past. This is accompanied by the fact that the perceived intensity of the socially especially important conflict between the poor and the rich has grown not only slightly. In this connection particularly for the disadvantaged groups – and beneath this in a pronounced manner for the (permanently) unemployed persons – there is a relatively high potential of dissatisfaction. This includes some dangers for the democracy and the social stability in Germany although in an EU-27 perspective – at least in Western Germany – these dangers are rather ranked to a middle level which means that in this international relativity only a middle level of danger is indicated for (Western) Germany.},
   keywords = {Life-satisfaction, satisfaction with democracy},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Subjective indicators, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.345752.de/diw_sp0256.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5902,
   author = {Faik, Jürgen and Becker, Jens},
   title = {Subjektive und objektive Lebenslagen von Arbeitslosen},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {59},
   number = {10-11},
   pages = {255-264},
   abstract = {Das Diskussionspapier thematisiert die objektive und subjektive Lebenslage von Arbeitslosen in Deutschland im Vergleich zur Gesamtbevölkerung. Die Ergebnisse indizieren eine deutlich schlechtere materielle, d. h. objektive Lebenslage der Arbeitslosen. Dies reflektiert sich in den auf Wohlstandskategorien bezogenen subjektiven Indikatoren, weniger aber in den Bewertungen immaterieller Wohlfahrtskategorien. Hier scheint vor allem der Familienzusammenhang als sozialer Rückhalt von Relevanz zu sein. Gegenüber den aktuellen arbeitsmarktpolitischen Instrumenten – insbesondere gegenüber „Hartz IV“ – scheinen in der bundesdeutschen Bevölkerung teilweise deutliche Vorbehalte zu existieren.},
   keywords = {Life-satisfaction, satisfaction in domains of life, unemployment},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators, labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.345751.de/diw_sp0255.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7671,
   author = {Faik, Jürgen and Köhler-Rama, Tim},
   title = {Anstieg der Altersarmut? Anmerkungen zu einem Gutachten des wissenschaftlichen Beirats beim Bundeswirtschaftsministerium},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst},
   volume = {93},
   number = {3},
   pages = {159-163},
   abstract = {Das Problem der Altersarmut ist in Deutschland in jüngster Zeit in den sozialpolitischen Fokus gerückt. In starkem Kontrast zu bislang vorliegenden empirischen Arbeiten behauptet ein aktuell veröffentlichtes Gutachten des wissenschaftlichen Beirats beim Bundeswirtschaftsministerium, dass sich das Problem der Altersarmut in Deutschland auch künftig nicht stelle. Dagegen spricht, dass Invalidität, Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit und anhaltender Niedrigverdienst zunehmende Risiken darstellen. Die Autoren warnen daher vor einer Verharmlosung und plädieren stattdessen für weitere seriöse und transparente Forschung auf diesem Gebiet. The development of old-age poverty has become an important topic in Germany. Contrary to most studies, a recent report written by the scientific advisory council at the German Federal Ministry of Economy asserts that old-age poverty will not become a large socio-political problem in Germany in the future. The authors of this paper warn against downplaying the problem of old-age poverty, and they plead in favour of further reliable research on the issue.},
   year = {2013},
   label = {income and poverty, Labour, transfer systems},
   doi = {10.1007/s10273-013-1502-8},
   url = {http://www.wirtschaftsdienst.eu/archiv/jahr/2013/3/2945/?PHPSESSID=c28753625d6ffa2dfdf5198e04e86cd3},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5858,
   author = {Faini, Riccardo and Strom, Steinar and Venturini, Alessandra and Villosio, Claudia},
   title = {Are Foreign Migrants More Assimilated Than Native Ones?},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {The paper compares the pattern of wage assimilation of foreigners with both native immigrants and local natives in Italy, a country with large internal and international migration. This comparison, not yet exploited, yields understanding of the role played by language and knowledge of social capital. We use the administrative dataset on dependent employment (WHIP), to estimate a fixed effect model of the weekly wages of males aged 18-45 with controls for selection in return migration and unobserved heterogeneity. The three groups of workers start their careers at the same wage level but, as experience increases, the wage profiles of foreigners and natives, both immigrants and locals, diverge. A positive selection in the returns prevails, so that the foreign workers with lower wages are the most likely to stay in Italy. Also an "ethnic" skill differential emerges and a negative status dependence for those entering at low wage level. },
   keywords = {migration, assimilation, wage differential},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4639.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7158,
   author = {Falck, Oliver and Gold, Robert and Heblich, Stephan},
   title = {E-Lections: Voting Behavior and the Internet},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {This paper analyses the effect of information disseminated by the Internet on voting behavior. We address endogeneity in Internet availability by exploiting regional and technological peculiarities of the preexisting voice telephony network that hinder the roll-out of fixed-line broadband infrastructure for high-speed Internet. We find small negative effects of Internet availability on voter turnout, and no evidence that the Internet systematically benefits single parties. Robustness tests including placebo estimations from the pre-Internet era confirm our results. We relate differences in the Internet effect between national and local elections to a crowding out of national but not local newspapers.},
   keywords = {elections, political economy, instrumental variables, mass media, internet},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6545.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7115,
   author = {Falk, Armin},
   title = {Wie risikobereit sind die Deutschen?},
   journal = {Spektrum der Wissenschaft Spezial Biologie - Medizin - Kultur 1/2012},
   pages = {58-64},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5480,
   author = {Falk, Armin and Dohmen, Thomas and Sunde, Uwe},
   title = {Kontrolliert und repräsentativ: Beispiele zur Komplementarität von Labor- und Felddaten},
   journal = {Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik},
   volume = {10},
   number = {s1},
   pages = {54-74},
   abstract = {In this paper we discuss the complementarity of laboratory and field data. Experiments offer highly controlled environments that allow precise testing and causal inferences. Survey and field data on the other hand provide information on large and representative samples of people interacting in their natural environment. We discuss several concrete examples how to combine lab and field data and how to exploit potential complementarities. One example describes an experiment, which is run with a representative sample to guarantee control and representativeness. The second example is based on the idea to experimentally validate survey instruments to ensure behavioral validity of instruments that can be used in existing panel data sets. The third example describes the possibility to use the lab to identify causal effects, which are tested in large data sets. Topics discussed in this paper comprise the relation of cognitive skills (IQ) and risk and time preferences, determinants, prevalence and economic consequences of risk attitudes, selection into incentive schemes and the impact of unfair pay on stress.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-2516.2009.00306.x},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/96993/diw_sp0168.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6759,
   author = {Falk, Armin and Menrath, Ingo and Verde, Pablo Emilio and Siegrist, Johannes},
   title = {Cardiovascular Consequences of Unfair Pay},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper investigates physiological responses to perceptions of unfair pay. In a simple principal agent experiment agents produce revenue by working on a tedious task. Principals decide how this revenue is allocated between themselves and their agents. In this environment unfairness can arise if an agent’s reward expectation is not met. Throughout the experiment we record agents’ heart rate variability. Our findings provide evidence of a link between perceived unfairness and heart rate variability. The latter is an indicator of stressrelated impaired cardiac autonomic control, which has been shown to predict coronary heart diseases in the long run. Establishing a causal link between unfair pay and heart rate variability therefore uncovers a mechanism of how perceptions of unfairness can adversely affect cardiovascular health. We further test potential adverse health effects of unfair pay using data from a large representative data set. Complementary to our experimental findings we find a strong and highly significant association between health outcomes, in particular cardiovascular health, and fairness of pay.},
   keywords = {Fairness, social preferences, inequality, heart rate variability, health, experiments, SOEP},
   year = {2011},
   label = {Health, labour, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.373176.de/diw_sp0380.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2229,
   author = {Falk, Susanne},
   title = {Geschlechtsspezifische Ungleichheit im vereinten Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Vom Zusammenwachsen einer Gesellschaft},
   editor = {Noll, Heinz-Herbert and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {273-295},
   year = {2000},
   label = {gender},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2104,
   author = {Falk, Susanne and al., et},
   title = {Gemeinsame Startbedingungen in Ost und West? Risiken beim Berufseinstieg und deren Folgen im weiteren Erwerbsverlauf},
   journal = {Arbeitspapier Nr. 65},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2248,
   author = {Falk, Susanne and Sackmann, Reinhold},
   title = {Risikoreiche Berufseinstiege in Ostdeutschland? Ein Ost-West-Vergleich},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie der Erziehung und Sozialisation (ZSE), 3. Beiheft 2000},
   pages = {91-108},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6498,
   author = {Faller, Bernhard and Helbach, Christoph and Vater, Andreas and Braun, Reiner},
   title = {Möglichkeiten zur Bildung eines Regionalindex Wohnkosten unter Verwendung von Angebotsdaten},
   booktitle = {Der weiße Fleck - zur Konzeption und Machbarkeit regionaler Preisindizes (IAB-Bibliothek, 324)},
   editor = {Möller, Joachim and Hohmann, Eckart and Huschka, Denis},
   publisher = {W. Bertelsmann Verlag},
   address = {Bielefeld},
   pages = {125-166},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/RatSWD_RN_2009/RatSWD_RN_34.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6142,
   author = {Faller, Heike},
   title = {Der Klassenkrampf},
   journal = {ZEIT magazin},
   number = {21},
   pages = {12-17},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.zeit.de/2010/21/Realschule-oder-Gymnasium},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si6720,
   author = {Farbmacher, Helmut},
   title = {Copayments for doctor visits and the probability of visiting a physician - Evidence from a natural experiment},
   abstract = {The German health care reform of 2004 imposes a charge of e10 for the first visit to a doctor in each quarter of the year. Exploiting random variation in the interview day of the German Socio-Economic Panel, this study finds a substantial effect of the new fee on the probability of visiting a physician. In addition, the identification strategy makes it possible to disentangle this effect from the influence of the contemporaneous increase of copayments for prescription drugs. This study provides an example where random variation in the interview day can be used to identify causal effects.},
   keywords = {health economics, copayment, response behaviour, natural experiment},
   year = {2010},
   label = {health},
   url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10419/37471 },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7544,
   author = {Farbmacher, Helmut and Winter, Joachim},
   title = {Non-linear price schedules, demand for health care and response behavior},
   institution = {University of York, Health, Econometrics and Data Group},
   abstract = {When health insurance reforms involve non-linear price schedules tied to payment periods (for example, a quarter or a year), the empirical analysis of its effects has to take the within-period time structure of incentives into account. The analysis is further complicated when demand data are obtained from a survey in which the reporting period does not coincide with the payment period. We illustrate these issues using as an example a health care reform in Germany which imposed a perquarter fee of €10 for doctor visits and additionally set an out-of-pocket maximum. This co-payment structure results in an effective "spot" price for a doctor visit which decreases over time within each payment period. Using this variation, we find a substantial effect of the new fee, in contrast to earlier studies of this reform. Overall, the probability of visiting a physician decreased by around 2.5 percentage points in response to the new fee for doctor visits. We verify the key assumptions of our approach using a separate data set of insurance claims in which the reporting period effects are absent by construction.},
   keywords = {health economics; non-linear pricing; response behavior; natural experiment},
   year = {2012},
   label = {health},
   url = {http://www.york.ac.uk/res/herc/documents/wp/12_15.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5871,
   author = {Farwick, Andreas},
   title = {Internal Migration - Challenges and Perspectives for the Research Infrastructure},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten (RatSWD)},
   abstract = {Research on internal migration covers a wide range of issues with regard to the reasons, distance and direction of moves as well as the process of decision-making. Given the rich field of relevant research objectives and the substantial developments in migration theory it is apparent that the availability of a broad set of data including detailed information on various aspects of life is one of the key factors for ongoing progress in the analysis of internal migration development. Available official aggregated data are useful for descriptive structural analyses. But they are very limited in explaining causal relations. The same holds for crosssectional data. Some of the described longitudinal data sets consist of retrospective collected event history data that are not suitable for collecting essential information about attitudes and psychological states of the respondents over time. Several prospective longitudinal survey data do not represent essential aspects of internal migration. Data should at least include information on the place of residence (on the smallest possible spatial level), typologies about the characteristics of the place of residence, change of residence, reasons of a move, intentions to move, the dwelling and the neighbourhood as well as on commuting.},
   keywords = {internal migration, regional migration, migration theory, official data,cross-sectional data, longitudinal data},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/RatSWD_WP_2009/RatSWD_WP_97.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6635,
   author = {Farwick, Andreas},
   title = {Internal Migration},
   booktitle = {Building on Progress. Expanding the Research Infrastructure for the Social, Economic, and Behavioral Sciences},
   editor = {(RatSWD), Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten},
   publisher = {Budrich Unipress},
   address = {Opladen},
   volume = {2},
   pages = {723-738},
   abstract = {Research on internal migration covers a wide range of issues that pertain to the reasons for moving, the distance and direction of movement within a country, and the process of decision making involved in undertaking these moves. Given the rich field of relevant research objectives and the substantial developments in migration theory, it is clear that the availability of a broad set of data that includes detailed information on various aspects of life is one of the key factors in ensuring continued progress in the analysis of internal migration and its development. The available official aggregated data are useful for descriptive structural analyses; however, they are limited in their ability to explain causal relations. The same holds true for cross-sectional data. Some of the longitudinal datasets discussed consist of retrospectively collected event history data that are not suitable for acquiring essential information about the attitudes and psychological states of the respondents over time. Several prospective longitudinal survey data do not represent essential aspects of internal migration. Data should at least include information on the place of residence (on the smallest possible spatial level), typologies pertaining to the characteristics of the place of residence, any change in residence, reasons for a move, the plan to migrate, the type of dwelling and the neighborhood, as well as on commuting.},
   keywords = {internal migration, regional migration, migration theory, official data, cross-sectional data, longitudinal data},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.budrich-unipress.de/media/products/0537084001296569247.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5770,
   author = {Fasang, Anette Eva},
   title = {Social Policy and Temporal Patterns of Retirement: Evidence from Germany and Britain},
   institution = {Yale University - The Center for Research on Inequalities and the Life Course (CIQLE)},
   abstract = {Since the 1970s retirement has become increasingly early and less standardized. While much research has addressed the early retirement trend, there is little understanding of changing retirement patterns. Yet, changing retirement patterns are an important potential driver of economic inequality among retirees. This article proposes de-standardization and differentiation as two concepts to systematically analyze temporal retirement patterns. Germany and Britain are compared to assess how social policies interact to shape individual retirement patterns and economic inequality. The study uses sequence analysis and relative distribution methods to provide an innovative and dynamic perspective on retirement. Results from longitudinal data show that retirement de-standardization and differentiation are driven by employment maintenance policies on the labor market, high institutional complexity in pensions, and a lack of institutionalized early retirement routes. De-standardization and differentiation of retirement, however, are not associated with increasing economic inequality among retirees.},
   keywords = {Retirement, Inequality, Sequence Analysis},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.yale.edu/ciqle/CIQLEPAPERS/CIQLEWP2009-1.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7245,
   author = {Fasang, Anette Eva},
   title = {Retirement Patterns and Income Inequality},
   journal = {Social Forces},
   volume = {90},
   number = {3},
   pages = {685-711},
   abstract = {How do social policies shape life courses, and which consequences do different life course patterns hold for individuals? This article engages the example of retirement in Germany and Britain to analyze life course patterns and their consequences for income inequality. Sequence analysis is used to measure retirement trajectories. The liberal welfare state in Britain generates more unstable retirement trajectories (differentiated) that are more dissimilar across the population (de-standardized) than the conservative-corporatist welfare state in Germany. Contrary to common conjectures, this is not associated with higher income inequality among retirees in Britain. This study concludes that there is no simple straightforward link between life course patterns and income inequality. },
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1093/sf/sor015},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1783,
   author = {Fassmann, Heinz and Münz, Rainer and Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Die Arbeitsmarktsituation ausländischer Arbeitskräfte in Deutschland (West) und Österreich},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {30},
   number = {4},
   pages = {732-745},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1997/1997_4_MittAB_Fassmann_Muenz_Seifert.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1634,
   author = {Fassmann, Heinz and Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Beschäftigungsstrukturen ausländischer Arbeitskräfte in Österreich und Deutschland - Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeiten},
   journal = {Erdkunde},
   number = {51},
   pages = {318-329},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si4078,
   author = {Faulenbach, Nicole},
   title = {Der Schritt in die berufliche Selbstständigkeit. Eine Analyse auf der Basis des sozioökonomischen Panels (Magisterarbeit)},
   university = {Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Philosophische Fakultät},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si280,
   author = {Fecher, Siegfried},
   title = {Determinanten der beruflichen Weiterbildung: Eine Analyse des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Freie Universität Berlin, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3457,
   author = {Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and (ed.), Youth},
   title = {OECD Early Childhood Policy Review 2002-2004. Background Report Germany  (Chapter 10.2 u. 13)},
   institution = {BMFSFJ},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/41/24/34411165.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1986,
   author = {Fehlker, Christian and Purfield, Catriona},
   title = {A Tale of Two Countries - A Comparison of Unemployment Spells in the United Kingdom and Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {68},
   number = {2},
   pages = {237-242},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5345,
   author = {Fehr, Ernst},
   title = {On the Economics and Biology of Trust},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/93249/diw_sp0154.pdf , http://ftp.iza.org/dp3895.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2846,
   author = {Fehr, Ernst and Fischbacher, Urs and Rosenbladt, Bernhard von and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {A Nation-Wide Laboratory - Examining trust and trustworthiness by integrating behavioral experiments into representative surveys},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {122},
   number = {4},
   pages = {519-542},
   year = {2002},
   label = {subjective indicators, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/40716/schmoller_fehr.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/37752/dp319.pdf, http://www.iew.unizh.ch/wp/iewwp141.pdf, http://www.cesifo-group.de/pls/guestci/download/CESifo%20Working%20Papers%202003/CESifo%20Working%20Papers%20February%202003%20/cesifo_wp866.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5110,
   author = {Fehr, Hans and Habermann, Christian},
   title = {Private Retirement Savings in Germany: The Structure of Tax Incentives and Annuitization},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods, transfer systems, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/89660/diw_sp0133.pdf , http://www.eea-esem.com/files/papers/EEA-ESEM/2008/164/IRA2n.pdf , http://www.cesifo.de/pls/guestci/download/CESifo%20Working%20Papers%202008/CESifo%20Working%20Papers%20March%202008/cesifo1_wp2238.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4019,
   author = {Fehr, Hans and Habermann, Christian},
   title = {Risk Sharing and Efficiency Implications of Progressive Pension Arrangements},
   journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Economics},
   volume = {110},
   number = {2},
   pages = {419-443},
   abstract = {This paper aims to quantify the welfare effects of progressive pension arrangements in Germany. Starting from a purely contribution-related benefit system, we introduce basic allowances for contributions and a flat benefit fraction. Since our overlapping-generations model takes into account variable labor supply, borrowing constraints as well as stochastic income risk, we can compare the labor supply, the liquidity and the insurance effects of the policy reform. Our simulations indicate that it would be optimal to introduce a flat benefit share of 50 percent and a basic allowance that amounts to 30 percent of average income. Such a reform would yield an aggregate efficiency gain of 3.3 percent of resources.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9442.2008.00545.x},
   url = {http://www.cesifo-group.de/DocDL/cesifo1_wp1568.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5366,
   author = {Fehr, Hans and Habermann, Christian and Kindermann, Fabian},
   title = {Social security with rational and hyperbolic consumers},
   journal = {Review of Economic Dynamics},
   volume = {11},
   number = {4},
   pages = {884-903},
   keywords = {social security reform, idiosyncratic uncertainty, hyperbolic consumers},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, econometrics},
   doi = {10.1016/j.red.2008.03.001 },
   url = {http://www.bgpe.de/texte/DP/010_habermann1.pdf , http://www.cebr.dk/upload/dp_2006-25.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5367,
   author = {Fehr, Hans and Habermann, Christian and Kindermann, Fabian},
   title = {Tax-Favored Retirement Accounts: Are they Efficient in Increasing Savings and Growth?},
   journal = {FinanzArchiv},
   volume = {64},
   number = {2},
   pages = {171-198},
   abstract = {The paper aims to assess tax-favored retirement accounts in a general-equilibrium overlapping-generations economy with idiosyncratic income risk and borrowing constraints. Our simulations indicate that tax-favored retirement accounts as implemented in many OECD countries will have a significant impact on savings and transitional capital accumulation. In our most preferred specification, the latter will rise by roughly 6%, while about 22% of retirement account contributions are additional savings. While existing generations are worse off, future generations benefit significantly from higher bequests, higher wages, and lower tax burdens. However, since the reform also alters the insurance provision of the tax system, aggregate efficiency effects are mostly either negative or insignificant. Finally, it turns out that withdrawal penalties and tax-exempted accounts have positive growth and distributional implications.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems},
   doi = {10.1628/001522108X334830},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5803,
   author = {Fehr, Hans and Kallweit, Manuel and Kindermann, Fabian},
   title = {Marital Risk, Family Insurance, and Public Policy},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The present paper aims to quantify the growth and welfare consequences of changing family structures in western societies. For this reason we develop a dynamic general equilibrium model with both genders which takes into account changes of the marital status as a stochastic process. Individuals respond to these shocks by adjusting savings and labor supply. Our quantitative results indicate that the declining number of marriages coupled with increasing divorce rates had a profound effect on macroeconomic variables and long-run welfare. We find a significant increase in aggregate capital accumulation and a rising labor market participation of women. In addition, our simulations indicate that the change in the marital structure had significant negative welfare consequences for women who lost between 0.4 and 2.2 percent of aggregate resources. The impact on men’s welfare, however, could be positive or negative depending on the specific calibration.},
   keywords = {family formation, stochastic general equilibrium, life cycle model},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.342505.de/diw_sp0226.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7240,
   author = {Fehr, Hans and Kallweit, Manuel and Kindermann, Fabian},
   title = {Should pensions be progressive? Yes, at least in Germany!},
   institution = {CESifo},
   abstract = {Recent reforms that aim at reducing the upcoming burdens of population ageing might seriously harm low income individuals. An increase in old-age poverty and disability will be the result. Under this prospect, the present paper quantitatively characterizes the optimal progressivity of unfunded pension systems in an overlapping generations model with idiosyncratic income, disability and longevity risk as well as endogenous labor supply at the intensive and extensive margin. Focusing on the German pension system, our model features the most recent demographic projections and distinguishes three skill classes with skill-dependent risk profiles. Starting from a baseline path that reflects a purely earnings related pension system, we increase the degree of progressivity and compute the resulting macroeconomic, welfare and efficiency effects. For our most preferred parametrization we find an optimal flat-rate pension share of 40 percent. This indicates that in Germany recent reforms that aim at raising retirement age and cutting benefit levels should be complemented by increases in pension progressivity, since improved insurance provision dominates higher labor supply distortions. In addition, we also find that reductions in the benefit level (i.e. privatization) will only reduce economic efficiency.},
   keywords = {stochastic OLG model, tax-benefit linkage, endogenous retirement, population ageing},
   year = {2011},
   label = {transfer systems, econometrics, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10419/52491},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6415,
   author = {Fehr, Hans and Ujhelyiova, Daniela},
   title = {Fertility, Female Labor Supply and Family Policy},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The present paper develops a general equilibrium model with overlapping generations and endogenous fertility in order to analyze the interaction between public policy and household labor supply and fertility decisions. The model's benchmark equilibrium reflects the current family policy as well as the differential fertility pattern of educational groups in Germany. Then we simulate alternative reforms of child benefits and family taxation that increase the long-run fertility and growth rate of the economy. Our simulations indicate two central results: First, although households are typically hurt by the first-order effects of family policy, it is possible to generate long-run welfare gains due to positive second-order effects from induced changes in the population structure. Second, specific family policies could be designed that yield a joint increase of the fertility rate and female employment rate as observed in cross-country studies.},
   keywords = {stochastic fertility, general equilibrium life cycle model},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, family and networks, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.363554.de/diw_sp0331.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6167,
   author = {Fehr, Mark},
   title = {Starker Motor},
   journal = {Wirtschaftswoche},
   number = {30},
   pages = {30},
   month = {20. Juli 2009},
   abstract = {Wer zufrieden ist, könnte sich eigentlich bequem zurücklehnen. Warum das nicht geschieht und glückliche Menschen sogar die Wirtschaft ankurbeln, analysiert eine neue Studie.},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6222,
   author = {Fehr, Mark},
   title = {Was Zuzahlungen im Gesundheitswesen bewirken},
   journal = {Wirtschaftswoche online vom 02. Juni 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.wiwo.de/politik-weltwirtschaft/was-zuzahlungen-im-gesundheitswesen-bewirken-431665/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6735,
   author = {Fehr, Sonja and Vobruba, Georg},
   title = {Die Arbeitslosigkeitsfalle vor und nach der Hartz-IV-Reform},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {64},
   number = {5},
   pages = {211-217},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Ziel der Hartz-Reformen war es, am Übergang zwischen dem System sozialer Sicherung und dem Arbeitsmarkt Grundsätzliches zu ändern: Durch forcierte Aktivierung der Transferbezieher sollten die Integration erwerbsfähiger Grundsicherungsbezieher in den Arbeitsmarkt beschleunigt und staatliche Sozialtransferausgaben begrenzt werden. Die Reformen rekurrierten auf das Armutsfallentheorem der Wirtschaftswissenschaften: Arbeitslose lassen sich durch Lohnersatzleistungen dazu verleiten, keine Suchanstrengungen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt anzustellen und verbleiben im Sozialtransferbezug. Wir fassen dies als eine empirisch prüfbare Hypothese auf und fragen nach der Dauer individueller Arbeitslosigkeit vor und nach der Hartz-IV-Reform.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5077,
   author = {Feil, Michael and Wiemers, Jürgen},
   title = {Höheres ALG II und Kindergrundsicherung: Teure Vorschläge mit erheblichen Nebenwirkungen},
   journal = {IAB Kurzbericht},
   number = {11},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/kurzber/2008/kb1108.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4887,
   author = {Felbermayr, Gabriel and Geis, Wido and Kohler, Wilhelm},
   title = {Restrictive Immigration Policy in Germany: Pains and Gains Foregone?},
   institution = {CESifo},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration, labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.cesifo-group.de/~DocCIDL/cesifo1_wp2316.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5052,
   author = {Felder, Stefan and Fetzer, Stefan},
   title = {Wenn nicht jetzt, wann dann? Zur Reform der Pflegeversicherung},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für die gesamte Versicherungswissenschaft},
   volume = {97},
   number = {2},
   pages = {144-161},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   doi = {10.1007/s12297-008-0011-0},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4864,
   author = {Felder, Stefan and Ulrich, Volker},
   title = {Optionen für eine Finanzierungsreform der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung},
   booktitle = {Die Reform des Sozialstaats zwischen Freiheitlichkeit und Solidarität},
   editor = {Blanke, Hermann-Josef},
   publisher = {Mohr Siebeck},
   address = {Tübingen},
   pages = {117-138},
   year = {2007},
   label = {transfer systems },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5037,
   author = {Feldhaus, Michael and Boehnke, Mandy},
   title = {Ungeplante Schwangerschaften - Wider das Ideal der Naturbeherrschung?},
   booktitle = {Die Natur der Gesellschaft. Verhandlungen des 33. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Kassel 2006 (CD-ROM)},
   editor = {Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt(Main)/New York},
   pages = {1680-1693},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4830,
   author = {Felfe, Christina},
   title = {The Child Penalty. A Compensating Wage Differential?},
   institution = {European Network of Economic Policy Research Institutes (ENEPRI)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty},
   url = {http://shop.ceps.be/ceps/download/1211},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4832,
   author = {Felfe, Christina},
   title = {Objective Trends and Perceptions of Health Status in Germany},
   institution = {European Network of Economic Policy Research Institutes (ENEPRI)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {health},
   url = {http://shop.ceps.be/ceps/download/1210},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5720,
   author = {Felfe, Christina},
   title = {The Willingness to Pay for Job Amenities: Evidence from Mother's Return to Work},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {How can we encourage unused work potentials, such as young mothers, to participate in the labor market? This study addresses this issue by providing a direct measure for the relevance of job-related amenities for mothers work decision. It is the first study to directly estimate mothers’ marginal willingness to pay (MWP) for job amenities. Its identification strategy relies on German maternity leave length data. A theoretical model of the leave length decision is derived from a random utility approach. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel and the Qualification and Career Survey, the model is estimated by a discrete duration method that assumes a logistic hazard function. The MWP for amenities can be inferred through the estimated elasticities of the leave length with respect to the disamenities and the wage. The results provide evidence that mothers are willing to sacrifice a significant fraction of their wage to reduce hazardous working conditions (more than 20% for a decrease of one standard deviation) and to enjoy a working schedule compatible with available daycare (more than 35%).},
   keywords = {Marginal Willingness to Pay; Maternal Labor Supply; Discrete Duration Models},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.344909.de/diw_sp0247.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7212,
   author = {Felfe, Christina},
   title = {The motherhood wage gap: What about job amenities?},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {19},
   number = {1},
   pages = {59-67},
   abstract = {Women with children tend to earn lower hourly wages than women without children - a shortfall known as the ‘motherhood wage gap’. While many studies provide evidence for this empirical fact and explore several hypotheses about its causes, the impact of motherhood on job dimensions other than wages has scarcely been investigated. In order to assess changes in women's jobs around motherhood, I use data from the German Socio-Economic Panel and employ a first difference analysis. The results reveal that women when having children accommodate at their original employer primarily through adjustments in working hours. Yet, when changing the employer women adjust their jobs in several dimensions, such as different aspects of the work schedule (working hours, work at night or according to a flexible schedule) as well as the level of stress. Further analysis provides some limited support for the motherhood wage gap being explained by adjustments in the work conditions.},
   keywords = {Motherhood wage gap, compensating wage differentials},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, gender},
   doi = {10.1016/j.labeco.2011.06.016},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6719,
   author = {Felfe, Christina and Lalive, Rafael},
   title = {Early Child Care and Child Development: For Whom it Works and Why},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Many countries are currently expanding access to child care for young children. But are all children equally likely to benefit from such expansions? We address this question by adopting a marginal treatment effects framework. We study the West German setting where high quality center-based care is severely rationed and use within state differences in child care supply as exogenous variation in child care attendance. Data from the German Socio-Economic Panel provides comprehensive information on child development measures along with detailed information on child care, mother-child interactions, and maternal labor supply. Results indicate strong differences in the effects of child care with respect to observed characteristics (children’s age, birth weight and socio-economic background), but less so with respect to unobserved determinants of selection into child care. Underlying mechanisms are a substitution of maternal care with center-based care, an increase in average quality of maternal care, and an increase in maternal earnings.},
   keywords = {child care, child development, marginal treatment effects},
   year = {2013},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.415684.de/diw_sp0536.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4712,
   author = {Felix, Alison R.},
   title = {Passing the Burden: Corporate Tax Incidence in Open Economics},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study},
   year = {2007},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/468.pdf, http://www.kc.frb.org/Publicat/RegionalRWP/RRWP07-01.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2832,
   author = {Feres, Patricio and Immervoll, Herwig and Levy, Horacio and Mantovani, Daniela and Sutherland, Holly},
   title = {Indicators for Social Inclusion in the European Union: how Responsive aree they to Macro-Level Changes?},
   institution = {University of Cambridge},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/dae/mu/publications/emwp302.pdf },
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2634,
   author = {Fernándesz, Raquel and Guner, Nezih and Knowles, John},
   title = {Love and Money: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of Household Sorting and Inequality},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/283.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2866,
   author = {Ferrarini, Tommy and Nelson, Kenneth},
   title = {Taxation of social insurance and redistribution: a comparative analysis of ten welfare states},
   journal = {Journal of European Social Policy},
   volume = {13},
   number = {1},
   pages = {21-33},
   year = {2003},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/327.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3703,
   author = {Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada},
   title = {Income and well-being: an empirical analysis of the comparison income effect},
   journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
   volume = {89},
   number = {5-6},
   pages = {997-1019},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://darp.lse.ac.uk/papersDB/Ferrer-i-Carbonell_(JPubE05).pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2714,
   author = {Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada and Frijters, Paul},
   title = {How Important is Methodology for the Estimates of the Determinants of Happiness?},
   journal = {Economic Journal},
   volume = {114},
   pages = {641-659},
   year = {2004},
   label = {methods, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.res.org.uk/economic/freearticles/july04.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4557,
   author = {Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada and Grabka, Markus M. and Kroh, Martin},
   title = {Introduction},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 7th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference (SOEP2006), ed. by Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada; Grabka, Markus M. and Kroh, Martin)},
   volume = {127},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-5},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5910,
   author = {Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada and Ramos, Xavier},
   title = {Inequality Aversion and Risk Attitudes},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Using self reported measures of life satisfaction and risk attitudes, we empirically test whether there is a relationship between individuals inequality and risk aversion. The empirical analysis uses the German SOEP household panel for the years 1997 to 2007 to conclude that the negative effect of inequality measured by the sample gini coefficient by year and federal state is larger for those individuals who report to be less willing to take risks. Nevertheless, the empirical results suggest that even though inequality and risk aversion are related, they are not the same thing. The paper shows that the relationship between risk attitudes and inequality aversion survives the inclusion of individual characteristics (i.e. income, education, and gender) that may be correlated with both risk attitudes and inequality aversion. },
   keywords = {happiness, inequality aversion, risk attitudes, well-being},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.347295.de/diw_sp0271.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7453,
   author = {Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada and Ramos, Xavier},
   title = {Inequality and Happiness: A Survey},
   institution = {Amsterdam Institute for Advanced Labour Studies},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.uva-aias.net/uploaded_files/publications/DP38-Ferrer-i-Carbonell,Ramos.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2493,
   author = {Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada and van Praag, Bernard M.S.},
   title = {The Subjective Costs of Health Losses due to Chronic Diseases - An alternative model for monetary appraisal},
   journal = {Health Economics},
   volume = {11},
   number = {8},
   pages = {709-722},
   year = {2002},
   label = {health, subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2965,
   author = {Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada and Van Praag, Bernard M.S.},
   title = {Income satisfaction inequality and its causes},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Inequality},
   volume = {1},
   number = {2},
   pages = {107-127},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp854.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/40757/dp367.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3228,
   author = {Fertig, Michael},
   title = {The Societal Integration of Immigrants in Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This paper investigates whether and to what extent immigrants in Germany are integrated into German society by utilizing a variety of qualitative information and subjective data collected in the 1999 wave of the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP).To this end, leisure-time activities and attitudes of native Germans, ethnic Germans and foreign immigrants of different generations are compared. The empirical results suggest that conditional on observable characteristics the activities and attitudes of foreign immigrants from both generations differ much more from those of native Germans than the activities/attitudes of ethnic Germans. Furthermore, the attitudes of second-generation immigrants tend to be characterized by a larger degree of fatalism, pessimism and self-doubt than those of all other groups, although their activities and participation in societal life resemble more those of native Germans than those of their parents generation.},
   keywords = {Subjective data, first- and second-generation immigrants, ethnic Germans},
   year = {2004},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1213.pdf, http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/rwi-discussion-papers/DP_04_018.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3516,
   author = {Fertig, Michael},
   title = {Armutsrisiko für Kinder in Deutschland hat zugenommen},
   journal = {RWI:News 1/2005},
   pages = {2-4},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/pls/portal30/docs/FOLDER/PUBLIKATIONEN/RWINEWS/RWINEWS_DAT/NEWS_05-01_LD_D.PDF},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3058,
   author = {Fertig, Michael and Schmidt, Christoph M.},
   title = {Gerontocracy in Motion? European Cross-Country Evidence on the Labor Market Consequences of Population Ageing},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp956.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5570,
   author = {Fertig, Michael and Schmidt, Christoph M. and Sinning, Matthias G.},
   title = {The Impact of Demographic Change on Human Capital Accumulation},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {16},
   number = {6},
   pages = {659-668},
   abstract = {This paper investigates whether and to what extent demographic change has an impact on human capital accumulation. The effect of the relative cohort size on educational attainment of young adults in Germany is analyzed utilizing data from the German Socio-Economic Panel for West-German individuals of the birth cohorts 1966 to 1986. These are the cohorts which entered the labor market since the 1980's. Particular attention is paid to the effect of changes in labor market conditions, which constitute an important channel through which demographic change may affect human capital accumulation. Our findings suggest that the variables measuring demographic change exert a considerable though heterogeneous impact on the human capital accumulation of young Germans. Changing labor market conditions during the 1980's and 1990's exhibit a sizeable impact on both the highest schooling and the highest professional degree obtained by younger cohorts.},
   keywords = {demographic change, schooling, vocational training},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks, education},
   doi = {10.1016/j.labeco.2009.08.005},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4180.pdf , http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_09_107.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4534,
   author = {Fertig, Michael and Schurer, Stefanie},
   title = {Earnings Assimilation of Immigrants in Germany: The Importance of Heterogeneity and Attrition Bias},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, migration, econometrics },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/61960/diw_sp0030.pdf, http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_07_020.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp2915.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3582,
   author = {Fertig, Michael and Tamm, Marcus},
   title = {Kinderarmut in Deutschland - Einige empirische Befunde},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {58},
   number = {5},
   pages = {239-243},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4918,
   author = {Fertig, Michael and Tamm, Marcus},
   title = {Die Verweildauer von Kindern in prekären Lebenslagen},
   booktitle = {Der UNICEF-Bericht zur Lage der Kinder in Deutschland},
   editor = {Bertram, Hans},
   publisher = {C. H. Beck},
   address = {München},
   pages = {152-166},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4332,
   author = {Fertig, Michael and Tamm, Marcus},
   title = {Always Poor or Never Poor and Nothing in Between? Duration of Child Poverty in Germany},
   journal = {German Economic Review},
   volume = {11},
   number = {2},
   pages = {150-168},
   abstract = {This paper analyses the duration of child poverty in Germany. Observing the entire income history from the individuals' birth to their coming of age at age 18, we are able to analyse dynamics in and out of poverty for the entire population of children, whether they become poor at least once or not. Using duration models, we find that household composition, most importantly single parenthood, and the labour market status as well as level of education of the household head are the main driving forces behind exit from and re-entry into poverty and thus determine the (long-term) experience of poverty.},
   keywords = {Child poverty, duration analysis, unobserved heterogeneity},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0475.2009.00474.x },
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2645.pdf, http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_07_056.pdf  http://www.ecineq.org/milano/WP/ECINEQ2007-65.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6049,
   author = {Fessler, Pirmin and Mooslechner, Peter and Schürz, Martin},
   title = {Interviewtechniken bei Erhebungen zu den Finanzen privater Haushalte im Euroraum},
   journal = {Statistiken – Daten und Analysen},
   volume = {5},
   number = {Q4/09},
   pages = {66-77},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.oenb.at/de/img/stat_2009_q4_analyse_fessler_tcm14-143145.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6050,
   author = {Fessler, Pirmin and Mooslechner, Peter and Schürz, Martin},
   title = {Stichprobenziehung bei Erhebung zu den Finanzen privater Haushalte im Euroraum},
   journal = {Statistiken – Daten und Analysen},
   volume = {5},
   number = {Q2/09},
   pages = {51-62},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.oenb.at/de/img/stat_2009_q2_analyse5_tcm14-101295.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7192,
   author = {Fichtner, Ferdinand and Junker, Simon and Bernoth, Kerstin and Brenke, Karl and Dreger, Christian and Gebauer, Stefan and Große Steffen, Christoph and Hagedorn, Hendrik and Pijnenburg, Katharina and Reinelt, Timo and Schwäbe, Carsten and van Deuverden, Kristina},
   title = {Deutschland: Binnennachfrage treibt Wachstum},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {79},
   number = {14+15},
   pages = {18-34},
   keywords = {Business cycle forecast, economic outlook},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.396339.de/12-14-1.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7204,
   author = {Fichtner, Ferdinand and Junker, Simon and Schwäbe, Carsten},
   title = {Die Einkommensverteilung: Eine wichtige Größe für die Konjunkturprognose},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {79},
   number = {22},
   pages = {3-10},
   abstract = {Die Entwicklung des privaten Verbrauchs ist eine entscheidende Größe bei der Erstellung makroökonomischer Prognosen im Rahmen der Volkswirtschaftlichen Gesamtrechnungen. Als erklärende Variable für die Konsumentwicklung spielt damit auch die Ersparnisbildung der Haushalte eine zentrale Rolle, da die privaten Haushalte bei der Verwendung ihrer Einkommen zwischen Konsum und Ersparnis entscheiden müssen. Durch die Einbeziehung der Mikrodaten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) kann die Schätzung der Sparquote in den DIW-Konjunkturprognosen verbessert werden. Es zeigt sich, dass der deutliche Anstieg der Sparquote in den Jahren vor der Krise 2008/2009 auch auf die Umverteilung der Einkommen zurückzuführen ist. Während Bezieher vergleichsweise niedriger Einkommen ganz überwiegend Lohneinkommen oder Sozialleistungen beziehen, fließen den wohlhabenden Haushalten nicht nur höhere Lohneinkommen, sondern vor allem der Großteil der Einkommen aus Unternehmertätigkeit und Vermögenseinkommen zu. Gerade letztere sind in den Jahren vor der Finanzkrise in die Höhe geschossen, wohingegen die Löhne nahezu stagniert haben. Kräftige Einkommenszuwächse sind also vor allem den Bevölkerungsteilen zugute gekommen, die besonders viel sparen. Hätten sich Lohn- und Gewinneinkommen gleichmäßiger entwickelt, so wäre die Konsumnachfrage in Deutschland stärker gewachsen. Für die kommenden zwei Jahre ist hingegen wegen der kräftig steigenden Löhne ein weiterer Anstieg der Sparquote unwahrscheinlich.},
   keywords = {private consumption, saving rate, income distribution, economic projections},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.401472.de/12-22-1.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7503,
   author = {Fichtner, Ferdinand and Junker, Simon and Schwäbe, Carsten},
   title = {Income Distribution: An Important Factor for Economic Forecasts},
   journal = {Economic Bulletin},
   volume = {2},
   number = {7},
   pages = {14-20},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {The development of private consumption is a crucial factor in compiling macroeconomic projections as part of national accounts. Household savings also play an important role as an explanatory variable for consumer development, since private households must decide whether to spend their incomes on consumption or saving. The estimated savings rate in DIW Berlin's economic projections can be improved by including micro-data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP). It is evident that the significant increase in the savings rate in the years before the crisis in 2008/2009 is also related to the redistribution of income. While relatively low earners receive their income overwhelmingly from wages or social welfare benefits, wealthy households not only receive higher wages, but also earn the bulk of their money from entrepreneurial activities and income from investments. Particularly in the years before the financial crisis, the latter increased dramatically while wages remained virtually static. Strong income growth has therefore primarily benefited those segments of the population that save a lot. If wage and profit incomes had developed similarly, consumer demand in Germany would have grown faster. In the next two years, however, a further increase in the savings rate is unlikely because of rapidly rising wages.},
   keywords = {private consumption, savings rate, income distribution, economic projections},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.405510.de/diw_econ_bull_2012-07-3.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6803,
   author = {Fietze, Simon},
   title = {Arbeitszufriedenheit und Persönlichkeit: „Wer schaffen will, muss fröhlich sein!“},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {Die Arbeitszufriedenheitsforschung hat eine fast 100-jährige Geschichte und gehört – nicht nur in der Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie – zu den am intensivsten untersuchten Gebieten. Die vielfältigen Arbeiten lassen sich grob in situative, dispositionelle und hybride Ansätze klassifizieren, je nachdem ob Arbeitsbedingungen, Persönlichkeitseigenschaften oder deren Interaktion als Determinanten betont werden. Bisher liegen wenige Studien vor, die alle Bestimmungsgrößen in einem gemeinsamen Modell betrachten. Darüber hinaus verzichten viele Studien auf einen theoretischen Bezugsrahmen, sowohl bei der Berücksichtigung von Persönlichkeitvariablen als auch um den Einfluss verschiedener Faktoren auf Zufriedenheitsäußerungen zu erklären. Der Beitrag untersucht auf Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) den Einfluss von Persönlichkeitseigenschaften und Arbeitsbedingungen sowie der Interaktion aus beiden Variablengruppen auf die Arbeitszufriedenheit. Hierzu werden auf das Fünf-Faktoren Modell (FFM) der Persönlichkeit (P. T. Costa und R. R. McCrae 1985; L. R. Goldberg 1981) und das Modell der beruflichen Gratifikationskrise (J. Siegrist et al. 1986) als theoretischer und konzeptioneller Bezugsrahmen zurückgegriffen. Anhand von OLS-Regression wird gezeigt, dass sowohl die Persönlichkeitsdisposition als auch (subjektive) Arbeitsbedingungen von Relevanz für die Arbeitszufriedenheit sind. Keine der Moderatorvariablen aus Arbeitssituation und Persönlichkeitseigenschaften leistet im Gesamtmodell eine signifikanten Erhöhung der Varianzaufklärung. Die höchste Erklärungskraft haben die Arbeitsbedingungen (Effort-Reward Imbalance und Autonomie). Vier der fünf Persönlichkeitseigenschaften zeigen hochsignifikante Wirkungen. Diese Befunde sprechen sowohl für einen situativen als auch einen dispositionellen Ansatz. Individuelle Arbeitsbedingungen (insb. eine geringe Effort-Reward Imbalance und hohe Autonomie) und Persönlichkeit (insb. emotionale Stabilitat) spielen eine entscheidende Rolle, um höhere Arbeitszufriedenheit zu erreichen. },
   keywords = {job satisfaction, personality, Five-Factor Model, Big Five, Effort-Reward Imbalance},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.376207.de/diw_sp0388.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5882,
   author = {Fietze, Simon and Holst, Elke and Tobsch, Verena},
   title = {Personality and Career - She's got what it takes},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = { BigFive},
   abstract = {The female share in management positions is quite low in Germany. The higher the hierarchical level, the fewer women there are in such positions. Men have numerous role models to follow whereas women lack this opportunity: In the executive boards of the top 200 private companies in Germany, only 2.5 percent of members are female. Many studies have focused on the influence of human capital and other "objective" factors on career opportunities. In our study, we go a step further by also looking at the impact of self-reported personality traits on gender differences in career chances. We compare managers and other white-collar employees in Germany's private sector. While bivariate results based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) in 2005 show that there are significant gender differences in personality traits, multivariate estimations clearly indicate that these differences cannot account for gender differences in career opportunities. Nevertheless, personality traits might indeed play a role, albeit more indirectly: Some of the stronger career effects, such as work experience, long working hours, and labour market segregation, can also reflect differences in personality traits. These might have been influenced at an early stage by a gender-biased environment. Our results strongly stress the need for a gender-neutral environment outside and inside companies in order to enforce equal career opportunities for women and men.},
   keywords = {personality, gender, career, leadership},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, gender, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.345192.de/diw_sp0250.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5739,
   author = {Fietze, Simon and Holst, Elke and Tobsch, Verena},
   title = {Persönlichkeit und Karriere - She’s got what it takes},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = { BigFive},
   abstract = {In Deutschland sind Frauen in Führungspositionen unterrepräsentiert. Je höher die Hierarchiestufe desto geringer ist ihr Anteil unter den Führungskräften. Nur 2,5 Prozent der Vorstandsmitglieder der Top-200 Wirtschaftsunternehmen in Deutschland sind weiblich. Zahlreiche Studien untersuchen Einflussfaktoren auf die Karriere in Abhängigkeit z.B. von Humankapital und anderen „objektiven“ Faktoren. Unsere Untersuchung geht darüber hinaus und bezieht auch Persönlichkeitseigenschaften mit ein. Die Studie basiert auf dem Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP), einer repräsentativen Wiederholungsbefragung von mehr als 20.000 Personen. Verglichen werden Führungskräfte mit anderen Angestellten in der Privatwirtschaft. Die bivariate Betrachtung der als Big Five bekannten fünf Persönlichkeitsmerkmale und der Risikobereitschaft bei der eigenen beruflichen Karriere bestätigen zunächst, dass sich Führungskräfte in ihrer Selbsteinschätzung deutlich von sonstigen Angestellten unterscheiden und auch zwischen Frauen und Männern zum Teil signifikante Differenzen bestehen.Werden jedoch weitere Einflussgrößen, wie Humankapitalausstattung, soziale Herkunft sowie das individuelle Lebens- und Arbeitsumfeld zur Erklärung des Einnehmens einer Führungsposition in das Schätzmodell mit einbezogen, lassen sich zwischen Frauen und Männern keine statistisch signifikanten Unterschiede im Effekt der Persönlichkeitsdimensionen mehr nachweisen. Die geringeren Karrierechancen für Frauen gehen vielmehr auf Unterschiede in der Bedeutung der Berufserfahrung (Entwertung durch Unterbrechungen), der geleisteten Überstunden und hinsichtlich des ausgeübten Berufs (Segregation am Arbeitsmarkt) zurück. Dennoch mögen Persönlichkeitseigenschaften durchaus eine Rolle spielen, aber eher indirekt – reflektiert durch Unterschiede in den entscheidenden Einflussfaktoren auf die Karriere wie Berufserfahrung, lange Wochenarbeitszeiten und Berufswahl (Segregation am Arbeitsmarkt).},
   keywords = {personality, gender, career, leadership},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, gender, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.340880.de/diw_sp0220.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6181,
   author = {Fietze, Simon and Holst, Elke and Tobsch, Verena},
   title = {Germany's Next Top Manager: Does Personality explain the Gender Career Gap?},
   journal = {Management revue},
   volume = {22},
   number = {3},
   pages = {240-371},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {The female share in management positions is quite low in Germany. The higher the hierarchical level, the fewer women there are in such positions. Men have numerous role models to follow whereas women lack this opportunity. Many studies have focused on the influence of human capital and other "objective" factors on career opportunities. In our study, we go a step further by also looking at the impact of self-reported personality traits on gender differences in career chances. We compare managers and other white-collar employees in Germany's private sector. While bivariate results based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) in 2007 show that there are significant gender differences in personality traits, multivariate estimations and the decomposition of the gender career gap clearly indicate that these differences cannot account for gender differences in career opportunities. The decomposition (according to Fairlie, 2003) shows that only 8.6 percent of the inequality of career chances between women and can be explained by differences in personality. Nevertheless, personality traits might indeed play a role, albeit more indirectly: Some of the stronger career effects, such as long working hours, and labour market segregation, can also reflect differences in personality traits. These might have been influenced at an early stage by a gender-biased environment. Our results strongly stress the need for a gender-neutral environment outside and inside companies in order to enforce equal career opportunities for women and men. },
   keywords = {personality, gender, career, leadership},
   year = {2011},
   label = {gender, labour, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1688/1861-9908_mrev_2011_03_Fietze},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5110.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5880,
   author = {Figari, Francesco},
   title = {Cross-national differences in determinants of multiple deprivation in Europe},
   journal = {The Journal of Economic Inequality},
   volume = {10},
   number = {3},
   pages = {397-418},
   abstract = {This paper analyses the relationship between deprivation, income and other individual dimensions over time, in eleven European countries, exploiting the longitudinal nature of the European Community Household Panel (ECHP). First, the determinants of deprivation are analysed by using individual fixed effects models for each country separately. Second, a decomposition of the deprivation gaps between countries highlights the main reasons for the differentials across Europe. The results show that changes in income and deprivation do not strictly coincide and highlight the importance of employment status and income sources. In countries where deprivation is higher income is more effective in reducing the deprivation differential. However, a relevant part of the deprivation gap is attributable to a country specific effect revealing the importance of unobserved factors like cultural attitudes and institutions.},
   keywords = {ECHP, Europe, Multiple deprivation, Longitudinal analysis},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1007/s10888-010-9157-9},
   url = {https://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/working-papers/iser/2009-34.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6541,
   author = {Figari, Francesco and Haux, Tina and Matsaganis, Manos and Sutherland, Holly},
   title = {Coverage and Adequacy of Minimum Income Schemes in the European Union},
   institution = {University of Essex, Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER)},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to explore and compare the effectiveness of Minimum Income (MI) schemes in protecting people of working age from poverty in the European Union. Using the EU-wide microsimulation model EUROMOD, we investigate (a) coverage and (b) adequacy of MI schemes in 18 countries. In contrast to previous comparative studies of MI benefits, relying on comparisons of the effects on stylised families, we are able to capture the full range of individual and household circumstances and to quantify the effects on people entitled to MI schemes using a comparable approach across countries.},
   keywords = {Minimum Income; European Union; Microsimulation; Adequacy; Coverage},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/working-papers/iser/2010-37.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6579,
   author = {Figari, Francesco and Haux, Tina and Matsaganis, Manos and Sutherland, Holly},
   title = {Coverage and adequacy of minimum income schemes in the European Union},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {The purpose of this paper is to explore and compare the effectiveness of Minimum Income (MI) schemes in protecting people of working age from poverty in the European Union. Using the EU-wide microsimulation model EUROMOD, we investigate (a) coverage and (b) adequacy of MI schemes in 18 countries. In contrast to previous comparative studies of MI benefits, relying on comparisons of the effects on stylised families, we are able to capture the full range of individual and household circumstances and to quantify the effects on people entitled to MI schemes using a comparable approach across countries.},
   keywords = {Minimum Income; European Union; Microsimulation; Adequacy; Coverage},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/working-papers/euromod/em8-10.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4639,
   author = {Figari, Francesco and Immervoll, Herwig and Levy, Horacio and Sutherland, Holly},
   title = {Inequalities Within Couples: Market Incomes and the Role of Taxes and Benefits in Europe},
   journal = {Eastern Economic Journal},
   volume = {37},
   number = {3},
   pages = {344–366},
   abstract = {This paper explores the effects of tax and benefit systems on differences in income and incentives to earn income within couples in nine member countries of the European Union. The comparative perspective allows us to establish the relative effects of different policy regimes, given the characteristics of each national population, using a consistent approach and set of incidence assumptions across countries. We find variation in the extent of within-couple equalizing across countries and depending on whether the man or the woman has the larger market income. We find no evidence of tax-benefit systems reducing income differences at the expense of increasing disparities in work incentives within couples.},
   keywords = {within-household inequality, tax-benefit systems, Europe, gender},
   year = {2011},
   label = {gender, income and poverty, labour, methods, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1057/eej.2009.48},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2007-28.pdf, http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/msu/emod/workingpapers/emwp0607.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp3201.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/77357/diw_sp0073.pdf, http://www.palgrave-journals.com/eej/journal/v37/n3/abs/eej200948a.html},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4725,
   author = {Figari, Francesco and Levy, Horacio and Sutherland, Holly},
   title = {Using the EU-SILC for policy Simulation: prospects, some limitations and suggestions},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/msu/emod/workingpapers/emwp0107.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5769,
   author = {Figari, Francesco and Paulus, Alari and Sutherland, Holly},
   title = {Measuring the size and impact of public cash support for children in cross-national perspective},
   volume = {29},
   number = {1},
   pages = {85-102},
   abstract = {We suggest a new comprehensive measure of support given through tax-benefit systems to families with children. Using microsimulation techniques, this accounts for all provisions contingent on the presence of children, while usually only gross child/family benefits are considered. We use EUROMOD, the European Union tax-benefit microsimulation model, to quantify the support for children and analyse its impact on household incomes and child poverty for 19 countries. We find that the conventional approach underestimates on average the total amount of support for children by about one fifth. Furthermore, the differences between two measures vary considerably across countries and are, therefore, critical for cross-national comparisons.},
   keywords = {Children, Taxes and cash benefits, Child poverty, European Union, Microsimulation},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1177/0894439310370104},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/working-papers/iser/2009-24.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7151,
   author = {Figari, Francesco and Paulus, Alari and Sutherland, Holly and Tsakloglou, Panos and Verbist, Gerlinde and Zantomio, Francesca},
   title = {Taxing Home Ownership: Distributional Effects of Including Net Imputed Rent in Taxable Income},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Imputed rental income of homeowners is tax exempt in most countries, despite the longstanding arguments recommending its inclusion in the tax base, on both equity and efficiency grounds. The current fiscal crisis revived interest towards this form of taxation. The paper investigates the fiscal and distributional consequences of including homeowners’ imputed rent, net of mortgage interest and maintenance costs, in taxable income as any cash income source that extends consumption opportunities. Three scenarios are analysed in six European countries: in the first imputed rent is included in the taxable income of homeowners, while at the same time existing mortgage interest tax relief schemes and taxation of cadastral incomes are abolished. In two further revenue-neutral scenarios, the additional tax revenue raised through the taxation of imputed rent is redistributed to taxpayers, either through a proportional rebate or a lump-sum tax credit. Results show how including net imputed rent in the tax base might affect inequality in each of the countries considered. Housing taxation appears to be a promising avenue for raising additional revenues, or lightening taxation of labour, with no inequality-increasing side-effects.},
   keywords = {housing taxation, imputed rent, income distribution, inequality, microsimulation},
   year = {2012},
   label = {transfer systems, Consumption / Assets / Habitation},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6493.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4235,
   author = {Fink, Marcel and Tálos, Emmerich},
   title = {Flexibilisierung von Erwerbsarbeit - Defizite sozialstaatlicher Absicherung: Österreich, Deutschland, Großbritannien und Dänemark im Vergleich},
   booktitle = {Flexicurity - Die Suche nach Sicherheit in der Flexibilität (Forschung aus der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung 65)},
   editor = {Kronauer, Martin and Linne, Gudrun},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {385-419},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si146,
   author = {Fischer, Ingo and Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Lone-Parent-Families in the Federal Repulic of Germany},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4656,
   author = {Fischer, Justina A.V. and Sousa-Poza, Alfonso},
   title = {Does Job Satisfaction Improve the Health of Workers? New Evidence Using Panel Data and Objective Measures of Health},
   journal = {Health Economics},
   volume = {18},
   number = {1},
   pages = {71-89},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, health, subjective indicators, methods},
   doi = {10.1002/hec.1341},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/77990/diw_sp0076.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp3256.pdf, http://swopec.hhs.se/hastef/papers/hastef0687.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5291,
   author = {Fischer, Malte},
   title = {Wer wagt gewinnt?},
   journal = {Wirtschaftswoche},
   number = {31},
   pages = {32},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5262,
   author = {Fischermann, Thomas and Tenbrock, Christian},
   title = {Vorwärts gegen den Absturz},
   journal = {Die Zeit vom 03.04.2008},
   pages = {21},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3687,
   author = {Fisher, Kimberly},
   title = {Exploring Relations Between Non-Monetary Deprivation and Income Position Using the CHER Data},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.ceps.lu/pdf/11/art953.pdf?CFID=787869&CFTOKEN=24870407&jsessionid=2030177a44e448806429},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1692,
   author = {Fitzenberger, Bernd},
   title = {A Guide to Censored Quantile Regressions},
   booktitle = {Handbook of Statistics 15: Robust Inference},
   editor = {Maddala, G.S. and Rao, C.R.},
   publisher = {Elsevier},
   address = {Amsterdam},
   pages = {405-437},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1693,
   author = {Fitzenberger, Bernd and Haggeney, Isabelle and Ernst, Michaela},
   title = {Wer ist noch Mitglied in Gewerkschaften? Eine Panelanalyse für Westdeutschland},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- u. Sozialwissenschaften (ZWS)},
   volume = {199},
   number = {2},
   pages = {223-263},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp1198.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5799,
   author = {Fitzenberger, Bernd and Hübler, Olaf and Kraft, Kornelius},
   title = {Arbeitsökonomische Forschung: Theoretisch und empirisch fundiert, ergebnisoffen – eine Replik auf „Die Mär vom starren deutschen Arbeitsmarkt“ },
   journal = {Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung (ZAF)},
   volume = {42},
   number = {1},
   pages = {99-106},
   abstract = {In his article “The tale of the inflexible German labour market” (“Die Mär vom starren deutschen Arbeitsmarkt”) in this issue of the Journal for Labour Market Research (ZAF) Werner Sengenberger criticises our introductory paper “Potentials for flexibility in heterogeneous labour markets – an introduction”, which was published in issue 2/3 of the ZAF in 2008 (Fitzenberger et al. 2008). In this reply, we comment on the accusations expressed. Our introductory paper was written as an introduction to the research programme ``Flexibility in Heterogeneous Labour Markets”, which has been funded by the DFG since 2004, and refers explicitly to the status of literature on labour economics prior to 2003. This explains some of the misunderstandings and errors in Sengenberger's reception of our paper. We reject the accusations of theoretical bias and a lack of knowledge of the literature. The reply explains key developments in labour economics research and emphasises their lack of bias and preconceived conclusions. In addition the paper includes a summary of some important findings from current research in labour economics in Germany both in the context of the DFG research programme and outside it.},
   keywords = {Arbeitsmarkt - Flexibilität; Flexibilitätsforschung; Arbeitsmarktforschung; Arbeitsökonomie; Forschungsansatz },
   year = {2009},
   doi = {10.1007/s12651-009-0012-z},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3828,
   author = {Fitzenberger, Bernd and Kohn, Karsten},
   title = {Gleicher Lohn für gleiche Arbeit? Zum Zusammenhang zwischen Gewerkschaftsmitgliedschaft und Lohnstruktur in Westdeutschland 1985-1997},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung (ZAF) - Themenheft Arbeitsmarktinstitutionen und Beschäftigung},
   volume = {38},
   number = {2/3},
   pages = {125-146},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, income and poverty },
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp06006.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4721,
   author = {Fitzenberger, Bernd and Kohn, Karsten and Lembcke, Alexander C.},
   title = {Union Density and Varieties of Coverage: The Anatomy of Union Wage Effects in Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp3356.pdf, ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp08012.pdf, http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0859&r=ltv},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4335,
   author = {Fitzenberger, Bernd and Kohn, Karsten and Wang, Qingwei},
   title = {The Erosion of Union Membership in Germany: Determinants, Densities, Decompositions},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {24},
   number = {1},
   pages = {141-165},
   abstract = {Unionization in Germany has declined considerably during the last two decades.We estimate the impact of socioeconomic and workplace-related variables on union membership by means of Chamberlain-Mundlak correlated random effects probit models, using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel. Drawing on the estimates, we project net union densities (NUD) and analyze the differences between East and West Germany, as well as the corresponding changes in NUD over time. Nonlinear Blinder-Oaxaca-type decompositions show that changes in the composition of the work force have only played a minor role for the deunionization trends in West and East Germany. In West-East comparison, differences in the characteristics of the work force reflect a lower quality of membership matches in East Germany right after German unification.},
   keywords = {Union membership , Correlated random effects probit model, Decomposition analysis},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, methods},
   doi = {10.1007/s00148-009-0299-7},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1459,
   author = {Fitzenberger, Bernd and Kurz, Claudia},
   title = {New Insights on Earnings Trends across Skill Groups and Industries in West Germany},
   journal = {Empirical Economics},
   volume = {28},
   number = {3},
   pages = {479-514},
   abstract = {This paper provides an empirical analysis of the structure of earnings in West Germany across skill groups and industries. Our analysis is based on data from the German Socioeconomic Panel for the period 1984 to 1994. We estimate quantile regressions, both for the entire sample period and for each year separately, in order to obtain a finer picture of the earnings structure compared to conventional least squares methods. For robust standard error estimation, this study uses a block bootstrap procedure taking account of heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation in the error term. We also suggest a simple procedure to obtain a consistent estimate of inter-industry earnings variability. Our main findings are: first, pooled estimation comprising a uniform time trend is not rejected by the data, and second, the effects of human capital variables and industry dummies on earnings differ considerably across quantiles. },
   keywords = {Earnings Structure across Skill Groups and Industries, Quantile Regression, Block Bootstrap},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, econometrics},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4026,
   author = {Fitzenberger, Bernd and Möller, Joachim},
   title = {Arbeitsmarkt und Statistik: Chancen und Herausforderungen für die empirische Arbeitsmarktforschung},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {89},
   number = {2},
   pages = {109-119},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si6717,
   author = {Fitzenberger, Bernd and Sommerfeld, Katrin and Steffes, Susanne},
   title = {Age effects on employment after first birth - A timing of events approach},
   abstract = {The effects of employment breaks on labor market outcomes are of great relevance in particular for females in relation with childbirth. In this paper we estimate the effect of the timing of women’s first birth on later labor market outcomes, more precisely the effect on employment. In order to investigate the treatment effect of having the first childbirth now or waiting, we employ the dynamic treatment approach in the spirit of Sianesi (2004, 2008). We combine this approach with the  inverse probability weighting (IPW) as in Busso et al. (2009) for better performance than matching with respect to bias and variance in finite samples with good overlap. Finally, we assess effect heterogeneity by estimating ex post outcome regressions as in Abadie, Imbens (2006). We implement this novel approach on a monthly basis by using the German SOEP data set from 1991 to 2008. Preliminary results show that there are very strong employment effects around childbirth which decline over time, but remain significantly negative for all age groups over the whole considered period of five years after childbirth. Further, the treatment effect patterns display substantial dynamics and heterogeneity for the different age groups. Considering educational heterogeneity shows that the employment drop is less pronounced for university graduates above the age of 30.},
   keywords = {Female labor supply, Maternity leave, Timing-of-events, Dynamic treatment effect, Inverse Probability Weighting},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, gender, family and networks, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10419/37309 },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2461,
   author = {Fitzenberger, Bernd and Speckesser},
   title = {Zur wissenschaftlichen Evaluation der Aktiven Arbeitsmarktpolitik in Deutschland: Ein Überblick},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {33},
   number = {3},
   pages = {357-370},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/2000/2000_3_MittAB_Fitzenberger_Speckesser.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6952,
   author = {FitzRoy, Felix and Nolan, Michael and Steinhardt, Max F.},
   title = {Age, Life-Satisfaction, and Relative Income: Insights from the UK and Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {We first confirm previous results with the German Socio-Economic Panel by Layard et al. (2010), and obtain strong negative effects of comparison income. However, when we split the sample by age, we find quite different results for reference income. The effects on lifesatisfaction are positive and significant for those under 45, consistent with Hirschman’s (1973) ‘tunnel effect’, and only negative (and larger than in the full sample) for those over 45, when relative deprivation dominates. Thus for young respondents, reference income’s signalling role, indicating potential future prospects, can outweigh relative deprivation effects. Own-income effects are also larger for the older sample, and of greater magnitude than the comparison income effect. In East Germany the reference income effects are insignificant for all. With data from the British Household Panel Survey, we confirm standard results when encompassing all ages, but reference income loses significance in both age groups, and most surprisingly, even own income becomes insignificant for those over 45, while education has significant negative effects.},
   keywords = {subjective life-satisfaction, comparison income, reference groups, age, welfare},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6045.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6979,
   author = {FitzRoy, Felix and Nolan, Michael A. and Steinhardt, Max F. and Ulph, David},
   title = {So Far so Good: Age, Happiness, and Relative Income},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In a simple 2-period model of relative income under uncertainty, higher comparison income for the younger cohort can signal higher or lower expected lifetime relative income, and hence either increase or decrease well-being. With data from the German Socio-Economic Panel and the British Household Panel Survey, we first confirm the standard negative effects of comparison income on life satisfaction with all age groups, and many controls. However when we split the West German sample by age we find a positive significant effect of comparison income in the under 45s, and the usual negative effect only in the over 45 group. With the same split in UK and East German data, comparison income loses significance, which is consistent with the model prediction for the younger group. Our results provide first evidence that the standard aggregation with only a quadratic control for age can obscure major differences in the effects of relative income.},
   keywords = {subjective life-satisfaction, comparison income, reference groups, age, welfare},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.390363.de/diw_sp0415.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si734,
   author = {Flaig, Gebhard and Licht, Georg and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Testing for State Dependence Effects in a Dynamic Model of Male Unemployment Behaviour},
   booktitle = {Panel Data and Labour Market Dynamics},
   editor = {Bunzel, H. and Jensen, P. and Westergaard-Nielsen, N.},
   publisher = {North-Holland},
   address = {Amsterdam u.a.},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1242,
   author = {Flehmig, Susanne and Binder, Marion and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Der "Markt" für vorschulische außerhäusige Kinderbetreuung in Westdeutschland},
   institution = {Hans-Böckler-Stiftung},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1404,
   author = {Flehmig, Susanne and Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Spieß, C. Katharina and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Kinderbetreuung und Erwerbstätigkeit},
   journal = {Rubin},
   volume = {6},
   number = {2/96},
   pages = {36-39},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4851,
   author = {Fließbach, K. and Weber, B. and Trautner, P. and Dohmen, T. and Sunde, U. and Elger, C.E. and Falk, A.},
   title = {Social Comparison Affects Reward-Related Brain Activity in the Human Ventral Striatum (supporting online material)},
   journal = {Science},
   volume = {318},
   number = {5854},
   year = {2007},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/318/5854/1305/DC1},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si560,
   author = {Forschungsgruppe Gesundheit},
   title = {Arbeitslosigkeit und Gesundheit},
   journal = {WZB-Mitteilungen},
   number = {56},
   pages = {66-68},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1450,
   author = {Forschungsinstitut der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Abt. Wirtschaftspolitik},
   title = {Prekäre Beschäftigungsverhältnisse - Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland auf dem Wege in die Tagelöhnergesellschaft?},
   institution = {Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si662,
   author = {Forschungsschwerpunkt Marktprozeß Unternehmensentwicklung and Forschungsgruppe Gesundheit},
   title = {Der Stellenwert von Surveys},
   journal = {WZB-Mitteilungen},
   number = {58},
   pages = {33-37},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1382,
   author = {Forschungsschwerpunkt Sozialer Wandel},
   title = {Stabilisierung und Ängste},
   journal = {WZB-Mitteilungen},
   number = {73},
   pages = {5-9},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1926,
   author = {Forschungsschwerpunkt Sozialer Wandel},
   title = {Privathaushalte in Ost und West},
   journal = {WZB-Mitteilungen},
   number = {84/99},
   pages = {29-33},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3790,
   author = {Förster, Michael and Mira d'Ercole, Marco},
   title = {Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries in the Second Half of the 1990s},
   institution = {OECD},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/48/9/34483698.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1066,
   author = {Förster, Michael F.},
   title = {Familienarmut und Sozialpolitik - Eine vergleichende Studie von 14 OECD Ländern},
   institution = {Ludwig Boltzmann Institut},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {LIS},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2287,
   author = {Förster, Michael F.},
   title = {Trends and Driving Factors in Income Distribution and Poverty in the OECD Area},
   institution = {OECD},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2938,
   author = {Förster, Michael F. and Pearson, Mark},
   title = {Income distribution and poverty in the OECD area: Trends and driving forces},
   booktitle = {Combating Poverty in Europe: The German Welfare Regime in Practice},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Bäcker, Gerhard and Hanesch, Walter},
   publisher = {Ashgate},
   address = {Aldershot},
   pages = {169-198},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5148,
   author = {Foschi, Matteo and Schommer, Martin},
   title = {Social Structure and Social Policy: About the Institutional Flexibility of Three Modern Welfare States},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   abstract = {This paper addresses the question of the institutional flexibility of three major European welfare states. Using Data from the second and fifth wave of the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS), we measure first how effectively the German, British and Italian welfare state have responded to changes in their country-specific poverty risks profile. Further, we apply a macro-simulation to evaluate the performance of the three welfare states in terms of poverty reduction. We find that the social policy institutions of Germany and Britain are more able to deal successfully with changing age and household structures as the Italian welfare state.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/501.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4533,
   author = {Fossen, Frank M.},
   title = {Risky Earnings, Taxation and Entrepreneurial Choice: A Microeconometric Model for Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {Risk},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, transfer systems, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/61947/diw_sp0029.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4893,
   author = {Fossen, Frank M.},
   title = {Would a Flat Tax Stimulate Entrepreneurship in Germany? A Behavioural Microsimulation Analysis Allowing for Risk},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems, labour, econometrics, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/81491/dp773.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6676,
   author = {Fossen, Frank M.},
   title = {Insolvenzordnung: Möglichkeit des Neustarts erleichtert Unternehmensgründungen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {78},
   number = {5},
   pages = {11-13},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Seit 1999 die Insolvenzordnung eingeführt wurde, können sich Privatpersonen, die sich überschuldet haben, in einem Insolvenzverfahren entschulden. Dafür muss der private Schuldner zunächst die sechsjährige Wohlverhaltensphase durchlaufen, während derer sein Einkommen oberhalb einer Pfändungsgrenze an die Gläubiger abgeführt wird. Nach dieser Phase werden die Restschulden erlassen. Da in Einzelunternehmen und Personengesellschaften die Eigentümer persönlich für die Unternehmensschulden haften, ist die Insolvenzordnung mit der Möglichkeit der Restschuldbefreiung besonders auch für Selbständige wichtig. Die Bundesregierung plant derzeit eine Reform der Insolvenzordnung und will insbesondere die Dauer der Wohlverhaltensphase auf drei Jahre halbieren. Dies könnte Unternehmensgründungen in Deutschland attraktiver machen.},
   keywords = {German Insolvency Code, Entrepreneurship},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.367998.de/11-5-3.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6606,
   author = {Fossen, Frank M.},
   title = {Personal Bankruptcy Law, Wealth and Entrepreneurship – Theory and Evidence from the Introduction of a "Fresh Start“},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The study analyses the gender pay gap in private-sector management positions in Germany based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) for the years 2001-2008. It focuses in particular on gender segregation in the labor market, that is, on the unequal distribution of women and men across different occupations and on the effects of this inequality on earnings levels and gender wage differentials in management positions. Our paper is, to our knowledge, the first in Germany to use time-constant unobserved heterogeneity and gender-specific promotion probabilities to estimate wages and wage differentials for persons in managerial positions. The results of the fixed effects model show that working in a more "female" job, as opposed to a more "male" job, affects only women's wages negatively. This result remains stable after controlling for human capital endowments and other effects. Mechanisms of the devaluation of jobs not primarily held by men also negatively affect pay in management positions (evaluative discrimination) and are even more severe for women (allocative discrimination). However, the effect is not linear; the wage penalties for women occur only in "integrated" (more equally male/female) jobs as opposed to typically male jobs, and not in typically female jobs. The devaluation of occupations that are not primarily held by men becomes even more evident when promotion probabilities are taken into account. An Oaxaca/Blinder decomposition of the wage differential between men and women in management positions shows that the full model explains 65 percent of the gender pay gap. In other words: Thirty-five percent remain unexplained; this portion reflects, for example, time-varying social and cultural conditions, such as discriminatory policies and practices in the labor market. },
   keywords = {Personal bankruptcy law, insolvency, entrepreneurship, fresh start},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, consumption/assets/habitation, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.368370.de/diw_sp0358.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5305,
   author = {Fossen, Frank M.},
   title = {The Private Equity Premium Puzzle Revisited - New Evidence on the Role of Heterogenous Risk Attitudes},
   journal = {Economica},
   volume = {78},
   number = {312},
   pages = {656-675},
   note = {Risk},
   abstract = {The empirical finding that entrepreneurs invest a large share of their wealth in their own firms, despite comparably low returns and high risk, has become known as the private equity premium puzzle. This paper provides evidence supporting the hypothesis that lower risk-aversion of entrepreneurs, and thus not necessarily credit constraints, may explain this puzzle. The analysis is based on a representative panel survey for Germany, which provides information on asset portfolios and experimentally validated risk attitudes. The results show that both the ownership probability and the conditional portfolio share of private business equity significantly increase with higher risk-tolerance.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0335.2010.00864.x},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/92003/dp839.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5833,
   author = {Fossen, Frank M.},
   title = {Gender Differences in Entrepreneurial Choice and Risk Aversion: A Decomposition Based on a Microeconometric Model},
   journal = {Applied Economics},
   volume = {44},
   number = {14},
   pages = {1795-1812},
   note = {Risk},
   abstract = {Why are female entrepreneurs so rare? In Germany, women exhibit both a lower entry rate into and higher exit rate from self-employment. To explain this gender gap, this study estimates a structural microeconometric model of transition rates that includes a standard risk aversion parameter. Inputs into the model are the expected value and variance of earnings from self-employment and dependent employment, estimated separately by gender and accounting for nonrandom selection into self-employment. The gender differential in the transition rates is decomposed using a novel extension of the Blinder–Oaxaca technique for nonlinear models. Women's higher estimated risk aversion explains the largest part of their higher exit rate but only a small portion of their lower entry rate.},
   keywords = {Entrepreneurship, self-employment, risk aversion, gender differential, Nonlinear Blinder-Oaxaca Decomposition},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators, econometrics},
   doi = {10.1080/00036846.2011.554377},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.342272.de/dp936.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si7214,
   author = {Fossen, Frank M.},
   title = {Risk Attitudes and Private Business Equity},
   booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Entrepreneurial Finance},
   editor = {Cumming, Douglas},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   address = {New York},
   pages = {109-132},
   abstract = {Why do people engage in entrepreneurship and commit large parts of their personal wealth to their business, despite comparably low returns and high risk? This paper connects several streams of literature to shed some light on this puzzle and suggests possible future research avenues. Key insights from the literature are that entrepreneurs may operate in imperfect financial markets and that entrepreneurs are less risk-averse than the rest of the population. A focus of this paper is, therefore, on the role of heterogeneous risk attitudes in entrepreneurial decisions, specifically portfolio choice and the entry and exit decisions. Nonpecuniary benefits of entrepreneurship, such as being independent in the workplace, also contribute to an explanation of entrepreneurial behavior.},
   keywords = {Entrepreneurship, risk aversion, portfolio choice},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.398515.de/dp1209.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7256,
   author = {Fossen, Frank M. and Büttner, Tobias},
   title = {The returns to education for opportunity entrepreneurs, necessity entrepreneurs and paid employees},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {We assess the relevance of formal education for the productivity of the self-employed and distinguish between opportunity entrepreneurs, who voluntarily pursue a business opportunity, and necessity entrepreneurs, who lack alternative employment options. We expect differences in the returns to education between these groups because of different levels of control. We use the German Socio-economic Panel and account for the endogeneity of education and non-random selection. The results indicate that the returns to a year of education for opportunity entrepreneurs are 3.5 percentage points higher than the paid employees’ rate of 8.1%, but 6.5 percentage points lower for necessity entrepreneurs.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, education},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.408121.de/diw_sp0482.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5795,
   author = {Fossen, Frank M. and Glocker, Daniela},
   title = {Expected Future Earnings, Taxation, and University Enrollment: A Microeconometric Model with Uncertainty},
   journal = {International Tax and Public Finance},
   volume = {18},
   number = {6},
   pages = {688-723},
   abstract = {Taxation changes the expectations of prospective university students about their future level and uncertainty of after-tax income. To estimate the impact of taxes on university enrollment, we estimate a structural microeconometric model, in which a high-school graduate decides to enter university studies if expected lifetime utility from this choice is greater than that anticipated from starting to work right away. We estimate the ex-ante future paths of the expectation and variance of after-tax income for German high-school graduates, accounting for nonrandom selection. The enrollment model takes into account university dropout and unemployment risks. Consistently with expectations, the estimation results indicate that higher expected returns to a tertiary education increase the probability of university enrollment, whereas higher uncertainty among graduates decreases enrollment rates. A simulation based on the estimated model indicates that a revenue-neutral, flat-rate tax reform with an unchanged basic tax allowance would increase enrollment rates for men in Germany.},
   keywords = {University Enrollment, Income Taxation, Flat Tax, Income Risk, Risk Aversion},
   year = {2011},
   label = {Income and poverty, education, econometrics, transfer systems},
   doi = {10.1007/s10797-011-9173-0},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.344445.de/diw_sp0241.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5819,
   author = {Fossen, Frank M. and Rostam-Afschar, Davud},
   title = {Precautionary and Entrepreneurial Savings – New Evidence from German Households},
   journal = {Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics},
   volume = {online first},
   abstract = {Various studies interpret the positive correlation between income risk and wealth as evidence of significant precautionary savings. However, these high estimates emerge from pooling non-entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs, without controlling for heterogeneity. This article provides evidence for Germany based on representative panel data that includes private wealth balance sheets. Entrepreneurs, who face high income risk, hold more wealth than employees, but this tendency is not because of precautionary motives. Instead, they appear to save more for their old age, because they are usually not covered by statutory pension insurance. The analysis accounts for endogeneity in entrepreneurial choice and heterogeneous risk attitudes.},
   keywords = {precautionary saving, precautionary wealth, entrepreneurship},
   year = {2012},
   label = {Consumption / Assets / Habitation, Labour},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0084.2012.00702.x},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.344134.de/diw_sp0240.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4118,
   author = {Fossen, Frank M. and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Income Taxes and Entrepreneurial Choice: Empirical Evidence from Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems, labour, econometrics},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2164.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5704,
   author = {Fossen, Frank M. and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Income taxes and entrepreneurial choice: empirical evidence from two German natural experiments },
   journal = {Empirical Economics},
   volume = {36},
   number = {3},
   pages = {487-513},
   abstract = {Does tax policy affect entrepreneurial choice? We use two tax reforms in Germany as “natural experiments”. These reforms reduced the marginal income tax rate for entrepreneurs with income above a certain threshold, with the exception of freelance professionals. The two conditions for belonging to the treatment group allow us to apply a “difference-in-difference-in-difference” identification strategy to estimate the effects of the tax rate reductions. We base our analysis on the microcensus, the official representative continuous household survey in Germany. The results indicate that the tax rate reductions increased the probability of choosing self-employment. },
   keywords = {Taxation, Entrepreneurship, Natural experiment, Difference-in-difference-in-difference },
   year = {2009},
   doi = {10.1007/s00181-008-0208-z},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si2674,
   author = {Fouarge, Didier},
   title = {Minimum Protection and Poverty in Europe. An Economic Analysis of the Subsidiarity Principle within EU Social Policy (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Thela Thesis},
   address = {Amsterdam},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2349,
   author = {Fouarge, Didier and Muffels, Ruud J. A.},
   title = {Persistent Poverty in the Netherlands, Germany and the UK. A Model-based Approach Using Panel Data for the 1990s},
   institution = {European Panel Analysis Group, University of Essex},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5337,
   author = {Fouarge, Didier and Muffels, Ruud J. A.},
   title = {Part-time Work and Childbirth in Europe: Scarring the Career or Meeting Working-time Preferences?},
   booktitle = {Flexibility and Employment Security in Europe. Labour Markets in Transition},
   editor = {Muffels, Ruud J. A.},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham, Northampton},
   pages = {223-254},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, family and networks},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5631,
   author = {Fouarge, Didier and Muffels, Ruud J. A.},
   title = {Working Part-Time in the British, German and Dutch Labour Market: Scarring for the Wage Career?},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - SOEP after 25 Years. Proceedings of the 8th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {129},
   number = {2},
   pages = {217-226},
   abstract = {The paper studies the long-term effect of part-time employment on the wage career using panel data for three countries. The main idea is to study the possible 'scarring' effects of part-time employment on future hourly wages up to ten years later in the career. Fixed effects panel wage regressions show the existence of a part-time wage penalty for females in all three countries and for males in the UK. Longer durations of part-time result in stronger negative wage effects. In the UK, a negative effect of past part-time employment is also found to persist even after a lasting transition to a full-time job. The fact that the effect of part-time on wage is larger in the UK suggests that wage penalties, contrary to what could be expected, are smaller in regulated labour markets with a specific skills regime.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.129.2.217},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7628,
   author = {Fraktion Bündnis 90/Die Grünen},
   title = {Große Anfrage zum 4. Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht},
   institution = {Deutscher Bundestag},
   keywords = {Individuelle und kollektive Lebenslagen, Problemgruppen, Lebensphasen},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://dip21.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/17/119/1711900.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7543,
   author = {Fraktionen, Alle},
   title = {Schriftliche Fragen mit den in der Woche vom 8. Oktober 2012 eingegangenen Antworten der Bundesregierung},
   institution = {Deutscher Bundestag},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://dip21.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/17/109/1710968.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6308,
   author = {Francesconi, Marco and Jenkins, Stephen P. and Schimeta, Quirin and Siedler, Thomas},
   title = {Scheidungskinder rauchen mehr},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {77},
   number = {34},
   pages = {2-7},
   abstract = {Die massiven Gesundheitsschäden, die Rauchen verursacht, sind allseits bekannt. Die Gründe, warum Menschen zu Rauchern werden, sind hingegen nicht so offenkundig. Der vorliegende Bericht untersucht den Zusammenhang von Familienform und Rauchverhalten von jungen Menschen in Deutschland auf Basis der Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP). Eines der zentralen Ergebnisse: Jugendliche und junge Erwachsene aus Alleinerzieher-Haushalten haben ein deutlich höheres Risiko, Raucher zu werden sowie früher mit dem Rauchen anzufangen als solche aus sogenannten traditionellen Familien. Auch die Intensität des Tabakkonsums hängt von der Familienform ab - Personen, die in Alleinerzieher-Haushalten aufwachsen, rauchen im Durchschnitt mehr Zigaretten pro Tag. Besonders wichtig ist dabei, wie die Alleinerziehung zustande kam und in welchem Alter sie einsetzte: Eine Scheidung der Eltern erhöht das Risiko zu rauchen am stärksten, wohingegen das Aufwachsen mit einer alleinerziehenden Mutter oder der Tod des Vaters während der Kindheit keine statistisch signifikante Rolle spielen.},
   keywords = {Smoking, Lone parent, Childhood family structure, Divorce},
   year = {2010},
   label = {family and networks, health},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.359408.de/10-34.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4015,
   author = {Francesconi, Marco and Jenkins, Stephen P. and Siedler, Thomas},
   title = {The impact of family structure during childhood on later-life attainment},
   institution = {Anglo-German-Foundation for the Study of Industrial Society (AGF)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks},
   url = {http://www.agf.org.uk/pubs/pdfs/1414web.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3786,
   author = {Francesconi, Marco and Jenkins, Stephen P. and Siedler, Thomas},
   title = {Childhood family structure and schooling outcomes: Evidence for Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {23},
   number = {3},
   pages = {1073-1103},
   abstract = {We analyze the impact on schooling outcomes of growing up in a non-intact family in Germany. We find that this experience is associated with worse outcomes according to estimates from models that do not control for possible correlations between common unobserved determinants of family structure and educational performance. Evidence of adverse effects emerges also when endogeneity is accounted for. In such cases, however, the point estimates are typically smaller, and their confidence intervals are large enough to include zero, particularly for individuals who grew up in Western Germany. },
   year = {2010},
   label = {family and networks, education},
   doi = {10.1007/s00148-009-0242-y},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2005-22.pdf, ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1837.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44549.de/dp610.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5682,
   author = {Francesconi, Marco and Jenkins, Stephen P. and Siedler, Thomas},
   title = {The Effect of Lone Motherhood on the Smoking Behaviour of Young Adults},
   journal = {Health Economics},
   volume = {19},
   number = {11},
   pages = {1377–1384},
   abstract = {We provide evidence that living with an unmarried mother during childhood raises smoking propensities for young adults in Germany.},
   keywords = {smoking; lone parent; childhood family structure; divorce; unobserved heterogeneity},
   year = {2010},
   label = {family and networks, health},
   doi = {10.1002/hec.1555},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.338503.de/diw_sp0217.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4345,
   author = {Francesconi, Marco and Jenkins, Stephen P. and Siedler, Thomas and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Schulerfolg von Kindern: Haben es Kinder aus "traditionellen" Familien leichter?},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks, education},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44997.de/diw_school_2006_02.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3985,
   author = {Francesconi, Marco and Jenkins, Stephen P. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Einfluss der Familienform auf den Schulerfolg von Kindern nicht nachweisbar},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {73},
   number = {13},
   pages = {165-169},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3697,
   author = {Frank, Björn and Tucci, Ingrid},
   title = {Was ist eigentlich ... Armut?},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43524.de/diw_school_2005_02.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6706,
   author = {Frank, Thomas and Grimm, Christopher},
   title = {Beschäftigungsstatistik: Sozialversicherungspflichtige Bruttoarbeitsentgelte},
   institution = {Bundesagentur für Arbeit, Statistik},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://statistik.arbeitsagentur.de/Statischer-Content/Statistische-Analysen/Statistische-Sonderberichte/Generische-Publikationen/Entgeltstatistik.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si297,
   author = {Frankfurt-Mannheim, Statistisches Bundesamt (Hrsg.) in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Sfb 3 der Unversitäten},
   title = {Datenreport 1987 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung, Band 257},
   publisher = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   address = {Bonn},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1099,
   author = {Franz, Peter and Herlyn, Ulfert},
   title = {Wir leiden weiter, aber auf einem höheren Niveau. Befunde einer Panelstudie in einer thüringischen Mittelstadt},
   journal = {Berliner Journal für Soziologie},
   volume = {4},
   number = {2},
   pages = {233-247},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2026,
   author = {Franz, Wolfgang},
   title = {Arbeitsmarktökonomik (Vierte, überarbeitete Auflage)},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin; Heidelberg u.a.},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3953,
   author = {Franz, Wolfgang},
   title = {Schlechte Geschäfte},
   journal = {ZEWnews},
   number = {März},
   pages = {8},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/zn/zn0306.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3139,
   author = {Franz, Wolfgang and Gerlach, Knut and Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Löhne und Beschäftigung: Was wissen wir mehr als vor 25 Jahren?},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB), Schwerpunktheft Löhne und Beschäftigung},
   volume = {36},
   number = {4},
   pages = {399-410},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/2003/2003_4_MittAB_Franz.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3765,
   author = {Franz, Wolfgang and Guertzgen, Nicole and Schubert, Stefanie and Clauss, Markus},
   title = {Reformen im Niedriglohnsektor - eine integrierte CGE-Mikrosimulationsstudie der Arbeitsangebots- und Beschäftigungseffekte},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp07085.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1484,
   author = {Franz, Wolfgang and Inkmann, Joachim and Pohlmeier, Winfried and Zimmermann, Volker},
   title = {Young and Out in Germany (On Youths? Chances of Labor Market Entrance in Germany)},
   booktitle = {Youth Employment and Joblessness in Advanced Countries},
   editor = {Blanchflower, David G. and Freeman, Richard B.},
   publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
   address = {Chicago},
   year = {1997},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w6212.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2073,
   author = {Franz, Wolfgang and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Wages in the East German Transition Process - Facts and Explanations},
   journal = {German Economic Review},
   volume = {1},
   number = {3},
   pages = {241-269},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1682,
   author = {Franz, Wolfgang and Zimmermann, Volker},
   title = {Zur Dynamik der Jugendarbeitslosigkeit in Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Empirische Forschung und wirtschaftspolitische Beratung},
   editor = {Galler, Heinz P. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {167-183},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4882,
   author = {Fräßdorf, Anna and Grabka, Markus M. and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {The impact of household capital income on income inequality - a factor decomposition analysis for the UK, Germany and the USA},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Inequality},
   volume = {9},
   number = {1},
   pages = {35-56},
   abstract = {This paper analyses the contribution of capital income to income inequality in a cross-national comparison. Using micro-data from the Cross-National Equivalent File (CNEF) for three prominent panel studies, namely the BHPS for the UK, the SOEP for West Germany, and the PSID for the USA, we use the factor decomposition method described by Shorrocks (Econometrica 50:193–211, 1982). The factor decomposition of disposable income into single income components shows that capital income is exceedingly volatile and that its share in disposable income has risen recent years. Moreover, capital income makes a disproportionately high contribution to overall inequality in relation to its share in disposable income. This applies to Germany and the USA in particular. Thus capital income accounts for a large part of disparity in all three countries.},
   keywords = {Inequality, capital income, factor decomposition, CNEF},
   year = {2011},
   label = {econometrics, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1007/s10888-009-9125-4},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/84774/diw_sp0104.pdf, http://www.ecineq.org/milano/WP/ECINEQ2008-89.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5562,
   author = {Freeman, Richard B.},
   title = {Wanted. A New German Wirtschaftswunder},
   booktitle = {Economic Policy Proposals for Germany and Europe},
   editor = {Schettkat, Ronald and Langkau, Jochem},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {144-166},
   year = {2008},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7558,
   author = {Freier, Ronny and Storck, Johanna},
   title = {The treatment effect of attending a high-quality school and the influence of unobservables},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper studies the effect of attending a high-quality secondary school on subsequent educational outcomes. The analysis is based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study in which we observe children when they make their secondary school choice (between ages 10-12) and later when they self-report on their intentions with regard to their further educational path (between ages 16-17). To identify the treatment effect, we use a regression-control framework as well as an instrumental variable approach (based on local supply of schools). In a second step, we carefully examine the influence of unobservable characteristics, using the new technique proposed by Altonji, Elder, and Taber (2005b). Our findings suggest that unobservable characteristics are indeed crucial to the validity of the research design. While we find large positive and significant effects of attending a high-quality school, we cannot rule out that the estimates are not in fact driven by selection on unobservables. },
   keywords = {Secondary school choice, school quality, instrumental variable estimation, selection on unobservables},
   year = {2012},
   label = {education, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.414103.de/diw_sp0530.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si267,
   author = {Freitag, Karl Heinz},
   title = {Vorstellungen der Wirtschaft zum vordringlichen Informationsbedarf über die DDR und die aus ihrer Sicht zu treffenden Maßnahmen},
   booktitle = {Statistik auf dem Weg zur deutschen Einheit. Vorträge vor dem Statistischen Beirat des Stat.BA anläßlich seiner 37. Tagung am 3.Juli 1990 in Berlin},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {5-8},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6056,
   author = {Freitag, Markus and Traunmüller, Richard},
   title = {Sozialkapitalwelten in Deutschland: Soziale Netzwerke, Vertrauen und Reziprozitätsnormen im subnationalen Vergleich},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft},
   volume = {2},
   number = {1},
   pages = {221-256},
   abstract = {This article has two aims. First, we address the debated question of adequate conceptualization and measurement of social capital. Second, we present the first comparative analysis of social capital stocks in the German regions. Drawing on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) we consider a vast array of structural and cultural social capital indicators, i.e. social networks, trust, and – for the very first time in comparative social capital research – norms of reciprocity. Empirical evidence shows that social capital is not a coherent socio-cultural syndrome easily captured by a single measure. Rather, the concept comprises several distinct phenomena that are largely independent from each other. A separate inventory of different forms of social capital yields great regional variation with regards to social networks, trust, and norms of reciprocity. These patterns are explained by differences in cultural and structural conditions in the German regions. Last, social networks, trust, and norms of reciprocity show distinct consequences for regional political, economic, and social performance.},
   keywords = {Social Capital , Social Networks , Trust , Reciprocity , Subnational Analysis},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://kops.ub.uni-konstanz.de/volltexte/2009/7689/pdf/FreitagTraunmueller.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5812,
   author = {Freitag, Markus and Traunmüller, Richard},
   title = {Spheres of trust: An empirical analysis of the foundations of particularised and generalised trust},
   journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
   volume = {48},
   number = {6},
   pages = {782-803},
   abstract = {While the literature on trust has produced various conceptual models, there is also some confusion concerning different types of trust and their formation. In this article, three contested points are empirically clarified. First, are there really different forms of trust as much of the literature suggests? Second, if so, then how are these different types of trust related to each other? Third, what are the foundations of these different forms of trust? Relying on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, it is concluded that two types of trust can be empirically identified: an intimate trust in people close to the truster, as well as an abstract trust in people in general. Although these types of trust constitute separate dimensions, they are positively related to each other. Furthermore, this article challenges the widely held assumption that experiences are most relevant for particularised trust, while generalised trust is based on psychological predispositions. It is argued instead for a sphere-specific logic of trust formation: It is the radius of experiences and predispositions that matters for the radius of trust. Finally, the analysis goes beyond the existing research by highlighting hitherto unknown conditions under which trust in familiar domains is more or less likely to extend to generalised trust.},
   keywords = {SOCIAL TRUST, POLITICAL-INSTITUTIONS, STATE},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1475-6765.2009.00849.x},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4837,
   author = {Fremdling, Rainer and Stäglin, Reiner},
   title = {Profund, präzise, pünktlich: 80 Jahre Wochenbericht spiegeln die deutsche Wirtschaftsgeschichte},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {75},
   number = {14},
   pages = {168-174},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/81455/08-14-1.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1876,
   author = {Frerichs, Petra},
   title = {Klasse und Geschlecht 1},
   publisher = {Leske+Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2129,
   author = {Frerichs, Petra},
   title = {Klasse und Geschlecht als Kategorien sozialer Ungleichheit},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {52},
   number = {1},
   pages = {36-59},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty, gender, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2230,
   author = {Frerichs, Petra and Himmelreicher, Ralf K.},
   title = {Sozialer Raum und Geschlechterverhältnis},
   booktitle = {Finanzmarktarchitektur, ökonomische Dynamik und regionale Strukturforschung. Festschr. für Gert Leithäuser und Thomas von der Vring},
   editor = {Ehring, Detlev and Himmelreicher, Ralf K. and Schaefer, Heinz},
   publisher = {Institut für Konjunktur- und Strukturforschung der Universität Bremen},
   address = {Bremen},
   pages = {173-193},
   year = {2000},
   label = {gender},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1346,
   author = {Frerichs, Petra and Pokora, Felizitas and Steinrücke, Margareta},
   title = {Klasse und Geschlecht. Ergebnisse eines empirisch-theoretischen Forschungsprojekts},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1877,
   author = {Frerichs, Petra and Steinrücke, Margareta},
   title = {Klasse und Geschlecht},
   booktitle = {Klasse - Geschlecht - Kultur},
   editor = {Frerichs, Petra and Steinrücke, Margareta},
   publisher = {Institut zur Erforschung sozialer Chancen (ISO)},
   address = {Köln},
   pages = {13-46},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1152,
   author = {Frerichs, Petra and Steinrücke, Margareta},
   title = {Klasse und Geschlecht. Anerkennungschancen von Frauen im System gesellschaftlicher Arbeitsteilung},
   booktitle = {Dis/Kontinuitäten: Feministische Theorie},
   editor = {Hark, Sabine},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {121-135},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6882,
   author = {Frericks, Patricia},
   title = {Angemessene und nachhaltige Renten für alle? Die geschlechtsspezifische Wirkung des deutschen Rentensystems},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {80},
   number = {2},
   pages = {119-132},
   abstract = {Rentensysteme befinden sich derzeit in einem umfassenden Veränderungsprozess. Öffentliche Regelungssysteme werden neu formiert und zum Teil durch marktbezogene Systeme ersetzt. Dabei bleiben die normativen Ansprüche europäischer Wohlfahrtsstaaten unverändert: Neben der Armutsvermeidung sollen „angemessene und nachhaltige Renten für alle“ (EC-Report 2006) realisiert werden. Gegenwärtige Rentenreformen zielen darauf ab, zukünftigen Rentnern den Aufbau „angemessener Renten“ durch eine Kombination von gesetzlichen und marktbezogenen Regelungssystemen zu ermöglichen. International vergleichende empirische Studien zeigen jedoch, dass eine große Mehrheit zukünftiger Rentner und Rentnerinnen diesen Rentensystemen nicht wird entsprechen können. Dabei unterscheiden sich Alterssicherungssysteme in ihrem Vermögen, Armutsvermeidung, angemessene Renten und Nachhaltigkeit zu verwirklichen. Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, die Konzeption des aktuellen Rentensystems in Deutschland aufzuzeigen und dabei insbesondere der Frage nachzugehen, inwiefern es auch Frauen ermöglicht, sogenannte angemessene Rentenanwartschaften, die unter dem Begriff des „Eckrentners“ bekannt sind, aufzubauen.},
   keywords = {Adequate pensions, gender, Germany, pension reforms},
   year = {2011},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.80.2.119},
   url = {http://ejournals.duncker-humblot.de/doi/abs/10.3790/vjh.80.2.119},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si5049,
   author = {Frey, Bruno S.},
   title = {Happiness: A Revolution in Economics},
   publisher = {The MIT Press},
   address = {Cambridge and London},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2952,
   author = {Frey, Bruno S. and Benz, Matthias},
   title = {Being Independent is a Great Thing: Subjective Evaluations of Self-Employment and Hierarchy},
   journal = {Swedish Economic Policy Review},
   volume = {11},
   number = {2},
   pages = {xx},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.cesifo-group.de/pls/guestci/download/CESifo%20Working%20Papers%202003/CESifo%20Working%20Papers%20June%202003/cesifo_wp959.pdf, http://www.iew.unizh.ch/wp/iewwp135.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5790,
   author = {Frey, Bruno S. and Luechinger, Simon and Stutzer, Alois},
   title = {The Life Satisfaction Approach to Environmental Valuation},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {In many countries environmental policies and regulations are implemented to improve environmental quality and thus individuals' well-being. However, how do individuals value the environment? In this paper, we review the Life Satisfaction Approach (LSA) representing a new non-market valuation technique. The LSA builds on the recent development of subjective well-being research in economics and takes measures of reported life satisfaction as an empirical approximation to individual welfare. Micro-econometric life satisfaction functions are estimated taking into account environmental conditions along with income and other covariates. The estimated coefficients for the environmental good and income can then be used to calculate the implicit willingness-to-pay for the environmental good. },
   keywords = {life satisfaction approach, subjective well-being, non-market valuation, cost-benefit analysis, air pollution},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4478.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7573,
   author = {Frey, Bruno S. and Steiner, Lasse},
   title = {Glücksforschung: Eine empirische Analyse},
   journal = {AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv},
   volume = {6},
   number = {1-2},
   pages = {9-25},
   abstract = {Die Glücksrevolution in der Ökonomik und in anderen Sozialwissenschaften steht erst am Anfang. Das subjektive Wohlbefinden, häufig als Glück bezeichnet, direkt zu erfassen, bringt neue Einsichten und eröffnet der wissenschaftlichen Forschung ertragreiche und bisher unbeschrittene Wege. Gewöhnungsprozesse und Vergleiche mit anderen Menschen sind wesentliche Bestimmungsgründe des subjektiven Wohlbefindens. Der Lebenszufriedenheitsansatz eignet sich als neue Methode zur Bewertung öffentlicher Güter und Ungüter, wie anhand des Terrorismus gezeigt wird. Die Vorstellung, die Regierung solle das gemessene Glück der Menschen maximieren, wird verworfen; vielmehr ist eine vergleichende institutionelle Analyse des subjektiven Wohlbefindens notwendig. In economics there is presently an almost revolutionary development. The direct measurement of subjective welfare challenges traditional economics, inspires it, and opens new avenues for scientific research. The approaches and possibilities of an economic analysis of happiness are shown and illustrated with two specific applications. The relationship between income and life satisfaction is strongly shaped by the aspiration level serving to evaluate life conditions. The aspiration levels are formed by social comparisons and adaptation processes. The Life Satisfaction Approach is a new method to capture the value of public goods. The short discussion of governmental “happiness policy” from a constitutional viewpoint suggests a comparative institutional analysis of subjective well-being.},
   keywords = {Happiness, life satisfaction, economics, income, terrorism},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1007/s11943-012-0119-5},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2844,
   author = {Frey, Bruno S. and Stutzer, Alois},
   title = {What Can Economists Learn from Happiness Research?},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Literature},
   volume = {40},
   pages = {402-435},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3281,
   author = {Frey, Bruno S. and Stutzer, Alois},
   title = {Happiness Research: State and Prospects},
   institution = {University of Zurich, Institute for Empirical Research in Economics},
   year = {2004},
   label = {subjective indicators, methods},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2949,
   author = {Frey, Bruno S. and Stutzer, Alois},
   title = {Testing Theories of Happiness},
   booktitle = {Economics and Happiness - Framing the Analysis},
   editor = {Bruni, Luigino and Porta, Pier Luigi},
   publisher = {Oxford Scholarship Online Monographs},
   address = {Oxford},
   pages = {116-146},
   abstract = {Latter-day researches based on reported subjective well-being have improved the understanding of utility. The concept of utility has acquired a psychological content, and has proved to be operational in researches on income, unemployment, inflation, inequality, and democratic institutions in their relations with happiness. The authors plead for fostering happiness researches, and give examples in which happiness researches shed light on rational choice and on policy issues.},
   keywords = {utility, rationality, well-being},
   year = {2005},
   label = {subjective indicators, methods},
   doi = {10.1093/0199286280.003.0005},
   url = {http://www.iew.unizh.ch/wp/iewwp147.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3485,
   author = {Frey, Bruno S. and Stutzer, Alois},
   title = {Economic Consequences of Mispredicting Utility},
   institution = {Department of Economics (WWZ), University of Basel},
   year = {2008},
   label = {econometrics, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.iew.unizh.ch/wp/iewwp218.pdf; http://www.wwz.unibas.ch/fileadmin/wwz/redaktion/wipo/Alois_Stutzer/WWZ_0108.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3509,
   author = {Freyland, Felix},
   title = {Household composition and Savings: An Empirical Analysis based on the German SOEP data},
   institution = {University of Mannheim},
   year = {2004},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.sfb504.uni-mannheim.de/publications/dp04-70.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si152,
   author = {Frick, Bernd},
   title = {Zum Zusammenhang von Arbeitslosigkeitsrisiken und gesundheitlichen Beeinträchtigungen},
   booktitle = {Neue Zielgruppen in der Schwerbehindertenpolitik},
   editor = {Sadowski, Dieter and Rendenbach, Ingo},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {79-98},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si723,
   author = {Frick, Bernd},
   title = {Betriebliche Schwerbehindertenbeschäftigung und interne Arbeitsmärkte: Theoretische Analysen und Befunde},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main - New York},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si992,
   author = {Frick, Bernd},
   title = {The Effect of Employment Protection Legislation on Dismissals in Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {63},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {85-89},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2122,
   author = {Frick, Bernd and Bellmann, Lutz and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Betriebliche Zusatzleistungen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Verbreitung und Effizienzfolgen},
   journal = {zfo},
   volume = {69},
   number = {2},
   pages = {83-91},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si875,
   author = {Frick, Bernd and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Labor Market Policy and the Convergence of Interests: The "Benefits" of the German Handicapped Act for Employers and Employees},
   booktitle = {Labour Market Dynamics in Present Day Germany},
   editor = {Schwarze, Johannes and Buttler, Friedrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {217-239},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2006,
   author = {Frick, Bernd and Frick, Joachim R. and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Zusatzleistungen, Arbeitszufriedenheit und Fluktuationsneigung: Empirische Analysen mit dem "Sozio-ökonomischen Panel"},
   booktitle = {Die Anreizwirkungen betrieblicher Zusatzleistungen},
   editor = {Frick, Bernd and Neubäumer, Renate and Sesselmeier, Werner},
   publisher = {Hampp},
   address = {München; Mering},
   pages = {9-31},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si167,
   author = {Frick, Bernd and Sadowski, Dieter},
   title = {Zur Beschäftigungssituation Schwerbehinderter - Eine empirische Analyse anhand des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   institution = {Universität Trier, Fachbereich IV},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si221,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Die SIR-Datenbank des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels - Ein Tutorial zu Aufbau, Syntax und problemorientierten Anwendungen (Version 90.1), Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si664,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Demographische Ereignisse im Haushaltskontext als Determinanten räumlicher Mobilität},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1021,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Zur Messung der Wohnflächenversorgung privater Haushalte mit Hilfe von Äquivalenzskalen},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.sowi.rub.de/mam/content/fakultaet/diskuss/dp95-01.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1395,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Lebenslagen im Wandel: Determinanten kleinräumlicher Mobilität in Westdeutschland (Sozio-ökonomische Daten und Analysen für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Bd. 9, Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1935,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Kleinräumliche Mobilität und Wohnungsmarkt - Empirische Ergebnisse für Westdeutschland 1984-1994},
   journal = {Informationen zur Raumentwicklung},
   number = {11/12},
   pages = {777-791},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3386,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Integration von Migranten in Deutschland auf Basis nationaler und international vergleichbarer repräsentativer Mikrodaten},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Downloads/Infothek/Zuwanderungsrat/exp-frick-zuwanderungsrat.html},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4416,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Family related transfers and child poverty across Europe},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarkt- und Sozialpolitikforschung im Wandel - Festschrift für Christof Helberger zum 65. Geburtstag},
   editor = {Schwarze, Johannes and Räbiger, Jutta and Thiede, Reinhold},
   publisher = {Dr. Kovac},
   address = {Hamburg},
   pages = {214-244},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.helberger-festschrift.de/PDFs/12_frick_web.pdf},
   database= {CHER},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4977,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {SOEPmonitor 1984-2007. Zeitreihen zur Entwicklung ausgewählter Indikatoren zu zentralen Lebensbereichen. Analyse-Ebene: Person (Time Series on selected Indicators about "Living in Germany". Unit of Analysis: Person)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/87721/soepmonitor_person2007-linked_de.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4978,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {SOEPmonitor 1984-2007. Zeitreihen zur Entwicklung wohnungsmarktrelevanter Indikatoren in Deutschland. Analyse-Ebene: Private Haushalte (Time Series on housing related Indicators in Germany. Unit of Analysis: Private Households)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/87679/soepmonitor_haushalt2007-linked_de.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si340,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Bedau, Klaus-Dietrich and Teichmann, Dieter},
   title = {Erstellung einer Schichtung der Steuerpflichtigen in der DDR nach ihren Einkünften und sozio-demographischen Charakteristika auf der Basis des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels. Gutachten des DIW im Auftrag des Bundesministers für Finanzen},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1991},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2197,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Büchel, Felix and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Public Transfers, Income Distribution, and Poverty in Germany and in the United States},
   booktitle = {The Personal Distribution of Income in an International Perspective},
   editor = {Hauser, Richard and Becker, Irene},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin et al.},
   pages = {176-204},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1437,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Buechel, Felix and Krause, Peter and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Immigration has Increased Income Inequality and Poverty in Germany Slightly},
   journal = {Economic Bulletin},
   volume = {34},
   number = {2},
   pages = {25-32},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6964,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Droß, Patrick J.},
   title = {Wohnverhältnisse und Wohnkosten (Kap. 8.1)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2011. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches and (WZB), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung and (DIW), Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel am Deutschen Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {207-214},
   year = {2011},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation, subjective indicators},
   url = {https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Datenreport/Downloads/Datenreport2011Kap8.pdf?__blob=publicationFile},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4091,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Dross, Patrick J.},
   title = {Wohnverhältnisse und Wohnkosten (Teil II, Kap. 7)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2006. Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 544)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {492-505},
   year = {2006},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_07.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_07.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7034,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Goebel (eds.), Jan},
   title = {Biography and Life History Data in the German Socio Economic Panel (SOEP, v27, 1984 - 2010)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2011},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.391273.de/diw_datadoc_2011-061.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3855,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Goebel, Jan},
   title = {Regional Income Stratification in Unified Germany Using a Gini Decomposition Approach},
   journal = {Regional Studies},
   volume = {42},
   number = {4},
   pages = {555-577},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1891.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43930.de/dp540.pdf, http://www.ecineq.org/milano/WP/ECINEQ2005-15.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6470,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Goebel, Jan and Engelmann, Michaela and Rahmann, Uta},
   title = {The Research Data Center (RDC) of the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP)},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {130},
   number = {3},
   pages = {393-401},
   year = {2010},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://schmollersjahrbuch.diw.de/schmollersjahrbuch/webcontent/2010/Frick%20et%20al.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4474,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Goebel, Jan and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Assessing the distributional impact of "imputed rent" and "non-cash employee income" in microdata : Case studies based on EU-SILC (2004) and SOEP (2002)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, methods, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/56533/diw_sp0002.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4481,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Goebel, Jan and Grabka, Markus M. and Groh-Samberg, Olaf and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Zur Erfassung von Einkommen und Vermögen in Haushaltssurveys: Hocheinkommensstichprobe und Vermögensbilanz im SOEP},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/57345/diw_sp0019.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/56564/diw_datadoc_2007-019.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3116,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Goebel, Jan and Schechtman, Edna and Wagner, Gert G. and Yitzhaki, Shlomo},
   title = {Using Analysis of Gini (ANoGI) for detecting whether two sub-samples represent the same universe},
   journal = {Sociological Methods & Research},
   volume = {34},
   number = {4},
   pages = {427-468},
   year = {2006},
   label = {methods},
   doi = {10.1177/0049124105283109},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1049.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2233,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Der Einfluß von Imputed Rent auf die personelle Einkommensverteilung},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {221},
   number = {3},
   pages = {285-308},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/38596/dp225.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2555,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {The Personal Distribution of Income and Imputed Rent. A Cross-National Comparison for the UK, West Germany and the USA},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2664,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Imputed Rent and Income Inequality: A Decomposition Analysis for the Great Britain, West Germany and the U.S.},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {49},
   number = {4},
   pages = {503-537},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, econometrics},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3047,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Missing Income Data in the German SOEP: Incidence, Imputation and its Impact on the Income distribution},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/40900/dp376.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3569,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Item nonresponse on income questions in panel surveys: Incidence, imputation and the impact on inequality and mobility},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {89},
   number = {1},
   pages = {49-61},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3635,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Zur Entwicklung der Einkommen privater Haushalte in Deutschland bis 2004},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {72},
   number = {28},
   pages = {429-436},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4638,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Item Non-Response and Imputation of Annual Labor Income in Panel Surveys from a Cross-National Perspective},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, methods, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/65965/diw_sp0049.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/74150/dp736.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5104,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Niedrigere Arbeitslosigkeit sorgt für weniger Armutsrisiko und Ungleichheit},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {75},
   number = {38},
   pages = {556-566},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/88782/08-38-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5719,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Accounting for Imputed and Capital Income Flows in Income Inequality Analyses},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Using representative and consistent microdata from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) from 1985-2007, we illustrate that capital income (CI = return on financial investments) and imputed rent (IR = return on investments in owner-occupied housing) have become increasingly important sources of economic inequality in Germany over the last two decades. Whereas the operationalization of CI in this paper is based on monetary returns on financial investments only, our definition of IR follows a regulation by the European Commission, (EC) which is currently being used to harmonize income measurement for the European Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) in Europe. While both of these components represent some kind of return on alternative private investments, our results indicate that they do not coincide in their impacts on income inequality and poverty. In line with the literature, net IR as defined according to the EC regulation tends to exert a dampening effect on inequality and relative poverty, very much driven by the increasing share of outright ownership among the elderly. On the other hand, inequality is boosted by CI especially when looking at the upper tail of the income distribution. As the German public pension scheme gradually loses its ability to maintain people's living standards into retirement, we find these effects to increase over time. The analyses presented here, exemplified for Germany, make a clear case for the joint consideration of all components of private investment income for the purpose of welfare analysis, be they of a monetary or non-monetary nature. This appears to be relevant in at least three dimensions of comparative research: (1) across time; (2) across space, regions, welfare regimes; (3) across the individual life course, thus analyzing the impact of investment income on intrapersonal mobility patterns. },
   keywords = {Income Inequality, Mobility, Decomposition, Capital Income, Imputed Rent, SOEP},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Consumption / Assets / Habitation, income and poverty, econometrics},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4634.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.345483.de/diw_sp0254.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5829,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Erkenntnisse und Probleme der Vermögensforschung auf Basis von Surveydaten},
   booktitle = {Dimensions of Inequality in the EU - Dimensionen der Ungleichheit in der EU (Proceedings of OeNB Workshops No. 16)},
   editor = {Nationalbank, Oesterreichische},
   publisher = {Oesterreichische Nationalbank},
   address = {Vienna},
   pages = {151-189},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.oenb.at/de/img/ws_band_16_internet_tcm14-143471.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5890,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Erstellung und Analyse einer konsistenten Vermögensverteilungsrechnung für Personen und Haushalte 2002 und 2007 unter Berücksichtigung der personellen Einkommensverteilung - Abschlussbericht für die Hans-Böckler-Stiftung},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5329,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Gestiegene Vermögensungleichheit in Deutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {76},
   number = {4},
   pages = {54-67},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/93785/09-4-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5567,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Wealth Inequality on the Rise in Germany},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {5},
   number = {10},
   pages = {62-73},
   abstract = {Individual net wealth in Germany totaled an average of around 88,000 Euros at the beginning of 2007 which was about 10 percent higher than in 2002. Decisive for this development was an increase in monetary wealth as well as wealth from private insurance. In connection with the overall quite unequal division of wealth, the median i.e., the value which separates the richest 50 per cent of the population from the poorest, continues to be only around 15,000 Euros. Nonetheless, around two thirds of the population of 17 years of age and above did not possess any or very little monetary and material wealth. So, on the whole, wealth inequality in Germany has continued to increase since 2002. Within the scope of this development, the wealth inequalities which already existed between West and East Germany have further increased since 2002, which has primarily been as a result of the decreasing market value of property in East Germany. Reforms of the state system providing for old age demand a reinforcement of private and company pension plans. Here, private asset accumulation through investment in owner-occupied properties and regular savings activity-also government sponsored-has particular significance in the maintenance of living standards after retirement.},
   keywords = {Wealth Inequality, Mobility, Composition, SOEP},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/98509/diw_wr_2009-10.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5665,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Zur Entwicklung der Vermögensungleichheit in Deutschland},
   journal = {Berliner Journal für Soziologie},
   volume = {19},
   number = {4},
   pages = {577 - 600},
   abstract = {Einkommensungleichheit und relative Einkommensarmut dominieren seit langem die sozialpolitische Diskussion in Deutschland, während – auch aus Gründen eingeschränkter Datenverfügbarkeit – die personelle Vermögensverteilung vergleichsweise unzureichend erforscht ist. Der vorliegende Beitrag nutzt Mikrodaten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) und stützt sich dabei auf individuelle Angaben zum Geld- und Sachvermögen der Jahre 2002 und 2007. Innerhalb dieses 5-Jahreszeitraums hat die Konzentration der Vermögen ebenso wie die der Einkommen deutlich zugenommen. Detaillierte Sozialstrukturanalysen belegen neben signifikanten Unterschieden in der Vermögensausstattung nach Migrationshintergrund, Bildung, Region und Einkommenslage eine ausgeprägte Lebenslaufabhängigkeit. Diese Querschnittsdimension wird auf Basis der Längsschnittdaten des SOEP erweitert um multivariate Regressionsanalysen, die neben der Relevanz des individuellen Erwerbs- und Einkommensverlaufs für den Vermögensaufbau auch die nachhaltige Bedeutung intergenerationaler Transmissionsmechanismen (insbesondere Erbschaften) für die individuelle Vermögensakkumulation und -mobilität belegen.},
   keywords = {Vermögensungleichheit, Vermögensmobilität, Vermögensakkumulation, SOEP, Wealth inequality, Wealth mobility, Wealth accumulation},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1007/s11609-009-0112-1 },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6721,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Alterssicherungsvermögen dämpft Ungleichheit - aber große Vermögenskonzentration bleibt bestehen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {77},
   number = {3},
   pages = {2-12},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Anwartschaften an Alterssicherungssysteme – gesetzliche, tarifliche und private – stellen erhebliche Vermögensbestände dar. Analysen zur personellen Vermögensverteilung haben dies bislang aus Datengründen allerdings nicht vollständig berücksichtigt. Nach neuen Berechnungen auf Basis der im Jahre 2007 erhobenen Vermögensdaten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) beliefen sich die gesamten eigenen Renten- und Pensionsanwartschaften (ohne Ansprüche an die Hinterbliebenenversorgung) auf rund 4,6 Billionen Euro. Im Durchschnitt entspricht dies 67.000 Euro je Erwachsenem. Zusammen mit dem individuellen Geld- und Sachvermögen von durchschnittlich 88.000 Euro ergibt sich dadurch ein erweitertes Gesamtvermögen von über 150.000 Euro. Überdurchschnittlich gut schneiden bei einer solchen Gesamtschau Beamte und Pensionäre ab. Diese erweiterte Messung zeigt eine deutlich geringere Vermögensungleichheit als herkömmliche Analysen, die sich allein auf Geld- und Sachvermögen beziehen. Dies liegt nicht zuletzt am hohen Verbreitungsgrad der Ansprüche an die diversen Alterssicherungssysteme bei gleichzeitiger Deckelung aufgrund der Beitragsbemessungsgrenze in der Gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung. Gleichwohl bleibt die Konzentration der Vermögen sehr hoch und die dämpfende Wirkung des Alterssicherungsvermögens wird künftig wohl an Bedeutung verlieren. Hier wirken sich sinkende Versorgungsniveaus in Folge der Reformen der Alterssicherungssysteme und zunehmende Lücken im Erwerbsverlauf aus mit dem Risiko zunehmender Altersarmut.},
   keywords = {Personelle Vermögensverteilung, Alterssicherung, SOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.345838.de/10-3-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6344,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Die personelle Vermögensverteilung in Ost und Westdeutschland nach dem Mauerfall},
   booktitle = {Leben in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanz der deutschen Einheit 1990-2010},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Ostner, Ilona},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main - New York},
   pages = {493-511},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5980,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Old-age pension entitlements mitigate inequality - but concentration of wealth remains high},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {6},
   number = {8},
   pages = {55-64},
   abstract = {Entitlements from old-age pension schemes - statutory, company, and private - represent a considerable source of wealth. For data-related reasons, analyses of the personal wealth distribution have so far failed to take this into account, however. According to recent calculations based on the 2007 data of the German Socio- Economic Panel (SOEP), the present value of total pension and state annuity entitlements (not including entitlements to provision for dependants) amounted to roughly 4.6 trillion euros. This corresponds to an average of 67,000 euros per adult. When this is combined with individuals' financial and material assets, which amount to an average of 88,000 euros, the result is a more comprehensive total net worth of more than 155,000 euros. Civil servants and retired civil servants fare better than average if this larger view is taken. This more comprehensive measurement shows considerably less inequality of wealth than traditional analyses, which refer only to financial and material assets. This is not least because of the very widespread existence of entitlements under the various old-age pension schemes with simultaneous capping based on the contribution assessment threshold for statutory pension schemes. Nevertheless, wealth continues to be highly concentrated, and the mitigating effects of old-age pension assets will likely become less important in the future. Here the effects of falling pension levels as a result of reforms in the old-age pension systems and growing gaps in earnings histories will be felt - with the risk of increasing poverty among the future elderly.},
   keywords = {Wealth inequality, Pension entitlements, SOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.353197.de/diw_wr_2010-08.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si7389,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Accounting for Imputed and Capital Income Flows},
   booktitle = {Counting the poor: new thinking about European poverty measures and lessons for the United States},
   editor = {Douglas, J. Besharov and Kenneth, A. Couch},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   address = {New York},
   pages = {117-142},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2012},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6617,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M. and Groh-Samberg, Olaf},
   title = {Economic Gains from Educational Transfers in Kind in Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Income Distribution},
   volume = {19},
   number = {3-4},
   pages = {17-40},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {The aim of this paper is to estimate non-monetary income advantages arising from publicly provided education and to analyze their impact on the income distribution and on economic inequality in Germany. Using representative micro-data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and taking into consideration regional and education-specific variation, the overall result is an expected leveling effect from a simple cross-sectional perspective. However, approximating the accumulating effects over the life course within a regression framework -- and controlling for selectivity arising from having children as potential beneficiaries of educational transfers -- we find evidence of a reinforcement of social inequalities from an intergenerational perspective, especially through public funding to non-compulsory education.},
   keywords = {education, public transfers, income distribution, economic well-being, SOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, education, transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6029,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M. and Groh-Samberg, Olaf},
   title = {Dealing with incomplete household panel data in inequality research},
   journal = {Sociological Methods & Research},
   volume = {41},
   number = {1},
   pages = {89-123},
   abstract = {Population surveys around the world face the problem of declining cooperation and participation rates of respondents. Not only can item nonresponse and unit nonresponse impair important outcome measures for inequality research such as total household disposable income; there is also a further case of missingness confronting household panel surveys that potentially biases results. The approach commonly used in such surveys of interviewing all adult household members and aggregating their individual incomes to yield a final outcome measure for welfare analyses often suffers from partial unit non-response (PUNR), i.e., the non-response of at least one unit, or member, of an otherwise participating household. In these cases, the aggregate income of all household members lacks at least one individual’s income. These processes are typically not random and require appropriate correction. Using data from more than twenty waves of the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) we evaluate four different strategies to deal with this phenomenon: (a) Ignorance, i.e., assuming the missing individual’s income to be zero. (b) Adjustment of the equivalence scale to account for differences in household size and composition. (c) Elimination of all households observed to suffer PUNR, and re-weighting of households observed to be at risk of but not affected by PUNR. (d) Longitudinal imputation of the missing income components. The aim of this paper is to show how the choice of technique affects substantive results in the inequality research. We find indications of substantial bias on income inequality and poverty as well as on income mobility. These findings are obviously even more important in cross-national comparative analyses if the data providers in the individual countries deal differently with PUNR in the underlying data. },
   keywords = {Household Panel Surveys, Partial Unit Non-Response, Inequality, Mobility,  Imputation, SOEP},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   doi = {10.1177/0049124112440796},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.354683.de/diw_sp0290.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4511,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M. and Groh-Samberg, Olaf},
   title = {Economic Gains from Publicly Provided Education in Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Income Distribution},
   volume = {(forthcoming)},
   year = {2012},
   label = {education, transfer systems, income and poverty},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2911.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.60174.de/diw_sp0028.pdf,  http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.60181.de/dp709.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5387,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M. and Groh-Samberg, Olaf},
   title = {The Impact of Home Production on Economic Inequality in Germany},
   journal = {Empirical Economics},
   volume = {online first},
   abstract = {Using representative income and time-use data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we estimate non-monetary income advantages arising from home production and analyze their impact on economic inequality. As an alternative to existing measures, we propose a predicted wage approach that relaxes some of the strong assumptions underlying both the standard opportunity cost approach and the housekeeper wage approach. We also propose a method of adjusting the number of hours spent on home production to reduce the bias arising from multi-tasking and joint production in time-use data. Sensitivity analyses comparing results among different approaches provide indications of method effects. Although this study supports the evidence that considering home production leads to a reduction in inequality, we show that the size of this effect differs according to the variations in the mean and distribution of the estimated monetary value of home production across the three approaches. This finding underscores the need for a harmonized approach in cross-national comparative research.},
   keywords = {Home production · Non-cash incomes · Economic inequality · SOEP · Time use},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1007/s00181-011-0523-7},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/96091/diw_sp0159.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5831,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M. and Groh-Samberg, Olaf and Hertel, Florian R. and Tucci, Ingrid},
   title = {Alterssicherung von Personen mit Migrationshintergrund (Endbericht zum Auftrag des BMAS)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   label = {migration, transfer systems, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si6326,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M. and Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Die Verteilung der Vermögen in Deutschland - Empirische Analysen für Personen und Haushalte (Forschung aus der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung, 118)},
   publisher = {Edition Sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4480,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M. and Marcus, Jan},
   title = {Editing and Multiple Imputation of Item-Non-Response in the 2002 Wealth Module of the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/57344/diw_sp0018.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/56538/diw_datadoc_2007-018.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6307,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M. and Marcus, Jan},
   title = {Editing und multiple Imputation der Vermögensinformation 2002 und 2007 im SOEP},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2010},
   label = {comsumption / assets / habitation, method},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.359703.de/diw_datadoc_2010-051.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7141,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M. and Rasner, Anika and Schmitt, Marian and Schuth, Morten and Westermeier, Christian},
   title = {Familienbiographische Verläufe im Kohortenvergleich},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In Deutschland werden die Geburtskohorten der 1956 bis 1965 Geborenen als Babyboomer bezeichnet. Diese Gruppe kennzeichnet sich nicht nur durch eine überdurchschnittliche Kohortenstärke aus, sondern diese waren Profiteure des Ausbaus des Wohlfahrtsstaates und deren Kindheit und Jugend: waren durch einen Zeitraum wirtschaftlicher Prosperität und politischer Stabilität als auch durch eine historische Phase des Wandels gesellschaftlicher Werte mit einem sozialen und kulturellen Paradigmenwechsel gekennzeichnet. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist die Destandardisierung und zunehmende Individualisierung der familienbiographischen Lebensläufe von Babyboomern mit Hilfe eines Kohortenvergleichs zu beschreiben. Auf Basis der SOEP-Daten zeigt sich im Vergleich zu früheren Geburtskohorten dass bestimmte Statusphasen, Ereignisse und Lebenslaufsequenzen nicht länger typisch für die Mehrheit der Bevölkerung (Familie mit Kindern vs. Kinderlosigkeit) sind, als auch eine Variation der zeitlichen Abfolge und des Timings von Lebenslaufsequenzen, die mit einem Anstieg des mittleren Heiratsalters und der Aufschub der Elternschaft verbunden sind. Darüber hinaus nimmt die Zahl der Status über das Alter zu und neue Status entwickeln sich. Des Weiteren werden Unterschiede in den Familienbiographien zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschen beobachtet. },
   keywords = {Babyboomer, family life course, SOEP, de-standardization},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.397736.de/diw_sp0439.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4395,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M. and Sierminska, Eva M.},
   title = {Representative Wealth Data for Germany from the German SOEP: The Impact of Methodological Decisions around Imputation and the Choice of the Aggregation Unit},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.55815.de/dp672.pdf   http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.56534.de/diw_sp0003.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6296,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M. and Smeeding, Timothy M. and Tsakloglou, Panos},
   title = {Distributional effects of imputed rents in five European countries},
   journal = {Journal of Housing Economics},
   volume = {19},
   number = {3},
   pages = {167–179},
   abstract = {Most empirical distributional studies of well-being in developed countries rely on distributions of disposable income. From a theoretical point of view this practice is contentious since a household’s command over resources is determined not only by its spending power over commodities it can buy in the market but also on resources available to the household members through non-market mechanisms such as the in-kind provisions of the welfare state and the value of private non-cash incomes. In developed market economies the most important private non-cash income component is imputed rent from owner-occupied or subsidized accommodation. Employing a wider definition of imputed rent that also allows the analyst to capture income advantages among tenants living in rent-subsidized accommodations of various sorts (including rent-free or reduced-rent households), the present paper examines the differential effects of including imputed rents in the concept of resources in five European countries (Belgium, Germany, Greece, Italy and the UK). The results suggest that in almost all cases, the inclusion of imputed rents in the concept of resources leads to a decline in measured levels of inequality and poverty. The main beneficiaries are outright homeowners and households living in rent-free (or heavily subsidized) accommodation—most often older persons. The inclusion of imputed rents in the concept of resources does not lead to substantial changes in the ranking of the countries according to their level of inequality, despite widespread differences in the rates of home ownership and subsidization across the countries studied here.},
   keywords = {Home ownership; Income in-kind; Imputed rent; Income distribution},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Comsumption / assets / habitation, income and poverty, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jhe.2010.06.002 },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3030,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Zur Entwicklung der Armutsraten in West- und Ostdeutschland 1992-2000 auf Basis von Jahreseinkommen},
   journal = {Informationen zur Raumentwicklung},
   number = {3/4},
   pages = {126},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5817,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grimm, Steffi},
   title = {Wohnen in Deutschland nach dem Mauerfall: Eine Analyse für die Jahre 1990 bis 2008 auf Basis der Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Im Fokus dieses Beitrags steht die empirische Untersuchung der Wohnsituation privater Haushalte in West- und Ostdeutschland seit dem Fall der Mauer 1989. Auf Basis der bevölkerungsrepräsentativen und zeitlich konsistent gemessenen Mikrodaten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) lässt sich belegen, dass die aus der DDR-Wohnungswirtschaft resultierenden signifikanten Unterschiede gegenüber der Situation auf dem westdeutschen Wohnungsmarkt sowohl bei objektiven Indikatoren (z.B. Wohnflächenversorgung, Qualität der bewohnten Gebäude, Mietentwicklung) als auch bezüglich deren subjektiver Bewertung bis zum Jahr 2008 stark reduziert wurden. Nach den teilweise sehr markanten Veränderungen bis Mitte / Ende der 90er Jahre hat sich das Tempo der Anpassung je nach Indikator reduziert und die weiteren Anpassungen sind teilweise nur noch graduell. Während am aktuellen Rand gemessene Indikatoren zur Einschätzung von Wohnumwelt, Gebäudequalität, Wohnraumunterversorgung und Mietbelastung auf grosso modo gleichartige Lebensbedingungen in Ost und West hinweisen, bestehen gleichwohl noch Unterschiede insbesondere in der Eigentümerquote. Bezüglich Niveau und Struktur der Korrelate von Wohnzufriedenheit gibt es inzwischen ebenfalls eine weitgehende Übereinstimmung.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Consumption / Assets / Habitation},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.343255.de/diw_sp0236.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6347,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Grimm, Steffi},
   title = {Wohnen in Deutschland nach dem Mauerfall: Eine Analyse für die Jahre 1990 bis 2008 auf Basis der Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   booktitle = {Leben in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanz der deutschen Einheit 1990-2010},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Ostner, Ilona},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main - New York},
   pages = {653-671},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Comsumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4595,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Groh-Samberg, Olaf},
   title = {To Claim or Not to Claim: Estimating Non-Take-Up of Social Assistance in Germany and the Role of Measurement Error},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {transfer systems, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/67143/diw_sp0053.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5067,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Groh-Samberg, Olaf  and Lohmann (Eds.), Henning},
   title = {Biography and Life History Data in the German Socio Economic Panel (Up to Wave X, 2007)},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/88000/diw_datadoc_2008-036.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2547,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Haisken-DeNew, John P.},
   title = {Structuring the HILDA Panel: Considerations and Suggestions},
   institution = {Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si494,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Hauser, Richard and Müller, Klaus and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Die Einkommenssituation der ostdeutschen Bevölkerung - Die Entwicklung vom Vorabend der Währungsunion bis zum Frühjahr 1991},
   institution = {Bundesminister für Arbeit und Sozialordnung},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si781,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Hauser, Richard and Müller, Klaus and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Die Auswirkungen der hohen Unterbeschäftigung in Ostdeutschland auf die personelle Einkommensverteilung},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarktpolitik kontrovers. Analysen und Konzepte für Ostdeutschland},
   editor = {Neubäumer, Renate},
   publisher = {Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft},
   address = {Darmstadt},
   pages = {204-228},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si810,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Hauser, Richard and Müller, Klaus and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Einkommensverteilung und Einkommenszufriedenheit in ostdeutschen Privathaushalten},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {60},
   number = {6},
   pages = {55-60},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1027,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Hauser, Richard and Müller, Klaus and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Veränderung der Einkommenssituation der ostdeutschen Privathaushalte vom Juni 1990 bis Frühjahr 1992},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Umbruch. Zur sozialen Lage privater Haushalte in der ostdeutschen Transformation. Diskussionspapier Nr. P 93-101},
   editor = {Berger, Horst and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB)},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {61-68},
   year = {1994},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1253,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Hauser, Richard and Müller, Klaus and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Income Distribution in East Germany in the First Five Years after the Fall of the Wall},
   journal = {MOST: Economic Policy in Transitional Economies},
   volume = {5},
   number = {4},
   pages = {79-108},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5635,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Headey, Bruce},
   title = {Living Standards in Retirement: Accepted International Comparisons are Misleading},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - SOEP after 25 Years. Proceedings of the 8th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {129},
   number = {2},
   pages = {309-319},
   abstract = {Accepted international assessments of living standards in retirement rely on comparing social pension incomes. These assessments conclude that European countries with contributory pension schemes provide retirees with higher living standards than liberal Anglo-American regimes in which many citizens rely on flat rate old age pensions. Comparisons based solely on pension incomes are potentially misleading because the living standards of retirees depend on their total economic resources, particularly their wealth. In this paper we make use of the wealth data in the German (SOEP) and Australian (HILDA) panels. Our revised 'present value' estimates of wealth suggest that Australian and German retirees have approximately the same living standards (mean and median), with much the same distribution (Gini).},
   year = {2009},
   label = {comsumption / assets / habitation, transfer systems, international comparison},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.129.2.309},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5073,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Jenkins, Stephen P. and Lillard, Dean R. and Lipps, Oliver and Wooden, Mark},
   title = {The Cross-National Equivalent File (CNEF) and its Member Country Household Panel Studies},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {127},
   number = {4},
   pages = {627-654},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10419/67059},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5007,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Jenkins, Stephen P. and Lillard, Dean R. and Lipps, Oliver and Wooden, Mark},
   title = {Die internationale Einbettung des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) im Rahmen des Cross-National Equivalent File (CNEF)},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {77},
   number = {3},
   pages = {110-129},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen_paydocs/61/86719/diw_vjh_08-3-8.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3422,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Krause, Peter and al., et},
   title = {Zur langfristigen Entwicklung von Einkommen und Armut in Deutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {72},
   number = {4},
   pages = {59-68},
   abstract = {Seit dem Jahr 2000 ist in Deutschland ein neuerlicher Anstieg sowohl der Ungleichheit der Einkommen als auch der relativen Einkommensarmut zu beobachten. Dies geht übereinstimmend aus Berichten hervor, die in jüngster Zeit auf Grundlage unterschiedlicher Einkommenskonzepte und Datenquellen veröffentlicht wurden. Viele der Einzelergebnisse basieren auf Daten des vom DIW Berlin in Zusammenarbeit mit Infratest Sozialforschung erhobenen Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP). Bei einer Vertiefung und Gesamtbetrachtung dieser Ergebnisse können noch weitere Erkenntnisse gewonnen werden. Besonders hervorzuheben ist, dass die Zunahme von Ungleichheit und Armut seit Mitte der 80er Jahre keineswegs linear - im Sinne eines säkularen Trends in Richtung stetig steigender Ungleichheit - verlief. Vielmehr lassen sich im Gleichklang mit der konjunkturellen Entwicklung und insbesondere der Entwicklung der Arbeitslosigkeit Phasen zu- und auch abnehmender Ungleichheit beobachten. Im Zuge einer sinkenden Arbeitslosigkeit dürfte auch wieder mit abnehmender Ungleichheit und weniger Armut zu rechnen sein. Freilich funktioniert das sozialstaatliche Transfer- und Umverteilungssystem in Zeiten hoher Arbeitslosigkeit nach wie vor. So ist die Reduktion der Ungleichheit von am Markt erzielten Einkommen weiterhin hoch, in Ostdeutschland deutlich stärker als in Westdeutschland. Insofern kann von einem weitreichenden Abbau des Sozialstaats nicht die Rede sein.},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/42857/05-4-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si368,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Krause, Peter and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Die Einkommensstichprobe in Arbeiter- und Angestelltenhaushalten in der DDR vom August 1988},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Basisdaten und -analysen zur Entwicklung in den Neuen Bundesländern},
   editor = {Projektgruppe "Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel"},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {42-56},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si410,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Krause, Peter and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Haushalts- und Erwerbseinkommen in der DDR},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {43},
   number = {2},
   pages = {334-343},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si276,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Krause, Peter and Vortmann, Heinz},
   title = {Die ökonomische Situation von Alleinerziehenden in der DDR und der Bundesrepublik Deutschland in den 80er Jahren},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {57},
   number = {42},
   pages = {598-603},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si778,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Krause, Peter and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Auswertung des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) zur Wohnsituation und den Wohnkosten westdeutscher Mieterhaushalte. Gutachten im Auftrage des Bundesministeriums für Raumordnung, Bauwesen und Städtebau},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1500,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Krause, Peter and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Einkommensverteilung},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1997 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {502-514},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5946,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Krell, Kristina},
   title = {Measuring Income in Household Panel Surveys for Germany: A Comparison of EU-SILC and SOEP},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Empirical analyses of economic inequality, poverty, and mobility in Germany are, to an increas-ing extent, using microdata from the German Federal Statistical Office’s contribution to the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) as well as data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). In addition to their significance for national reporting, the EU-SILC data are of great international significance for comparative EU-wide measurement, description, and analysis in support of the European Commission’s stated objective of fighting poverty and reducing social inequality through the European social cohesion process. It is therefore crucial to assess the quality of the German contribution to EU-SILC, particularly in view of evidence in the literature of methodological problems in this still relatively young survey with respect to the representation of specific social groups and the distri-bution of key educational characteristics that can have a considerable impact on the degree and structure of inequality and poverty (see Hauser 2008, Causa et al. 2009, Nolan et al. 2009). While previous papers have critically examined the German EU-SILC contribution in comparison to the cross-sectional data from the German Survey of Income and Expenditure (EVS), the present paper compares EU-SILC-based results about income trends, inequality, and mobility with results based on SOEP, a widely used alternate panel survey of private households in Germany. The—in some cases severe—differences identified are discussed in the context of the surveying and interviewing methods, post-data-collection treatment of the micro-data as well as sample characteristics of the two studies, all of which exert a major influence on the substantive results and thus on the core findings regarding the social situation of Germany in EU-wide comparison.},
   keywords = {Inequality, poverty, mobility, household panel, EU-SILC, SOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Income and poverty, international comparison, methodology},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.346496.de/diw_sp0265.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5816,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Krell, Kristina},
   title = {Einkommensmessungen in Haushaltspanelstudien für Deutschland: Ein Vergleich von EU-SILC und SOEP},
   journal = {AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv},
   volume = {5},
   number = {3},
   pages = {221-248},
   abstract = {Analysen zu Einkommensungleichheit, Armut und Mobilität in Deutschland basieren überwiegend auf den Mikrodaten der amtlichen deutschen Stichprobe der European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) und des wissenschaftsgetragenen Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP). Dabei kommt den EU-SILC-Daten neben ihrer Relevanz für die nationale Berichterstattung eine große internationale Bedeutung zu für die EU-weit vergleichende Erfassung, Beschreibung und Analyse des von der Europäischen Kommission spezifizierten Ziels der Armutsbekämpfung und Minderung der sozialen Ungleichheit im Rahmen des sozialen Kohäsionsprozesses in Europa. Insofern ist es nahe liegend, den deutschen Beitrag zu EU-SILC einer intensiven Qualitätsprüfung zu unterziehen; zumal es in der Literatur (vgl. Hauser 2007, Causa et al. 2009, Nolan et al. 2009) deutliche Hinweise auf Proble-me dieser noch jungen Erhebung bezüglich der Repräsentation bestimmter sozialer Gruppen und der Verteilung zentraler Bildungscharakteristika gibt, was einen nicht unerheblichen Einfluss auf Ausmaß und Struktur von Ungleichheit und Armut haben kann. Während in der Literatur auch die Querschnittsdaten der amtlichen Einkommens- und Verbrauchsstichprobe (EVS) in kritische Vergleiche einbezogen werden, konzentriert sich dieses Papier auf den Vergleich von EU-SILC-basierten Ergebnissen zu Ein- kommensentwicklung, Ungleichheit und Mobilität mit jenen auf Basis des SOEP als einer national und international viel genutzten alternativen Erhebung der sozio-oekonomischen Entwicklung privater Haushalte in Deutschland. Die dabei festgestellten, zum Teil gravierenden Unterschiede werden vor dem Hintergrund unterschiedlicher Erhebungs- und Befragungsmethoden bzw. Stichprobencharakteristika diskutiert, die einen großen Einfluss auf die inhaltlich motivierten Untersuchungsergebnisse und somit auf die Kernaussagen zur sozialen Situation Deutschlands im EU-weiten Vergleich haben.},
   keywords = {Inequality, poverty, mobility, household panel, Einkommensungleichheit, Armut, Mobilität, Haushaltspanel, EU-SILC, SOEP},
   year = {2011},
   label = {Income and poverty, international comparison, methodology},
   doi = {10.1007/s11943-011-0107-1 },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.343744.de/diw_sp0237.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1825,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Kuchler, Birgit},
   title = {Family related transfer and children's economic well-being in Europe},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   url = {www.ceps.lu/pdf/11/art952.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si168,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Lahmann, Herbert},
   title = {Wohnkosten der Eigentümer-Haushalte in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Ergebnisse des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {56},
   number = {14},
   pages = {155-160},
   year = {1989},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si380,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Lahmann, Herbert},
   title = {Haushaltsausstattung, Wohnsituation und Wohnkosten in der DDR},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Basisdaten und -analysen zur Entwicklung in den Neuen Bundesländern},
   editor = {Projektgruppe "Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel"},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {218-236},
   year = {1991},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si427,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Lahmann, Herbert},
   title = {Wohnsituation und Wohnkosten von Privathaushalten in Ostdeutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {58},
   number = {28},
   pages = {396-402},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si551,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Lahmann, Herbert},
   title = {Wohnen},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1992 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Band 309},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {496-505},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si713,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Lahmann, Herbert},
   title = {Aktuelle Tendenzen der Wohnkosten und der Wohnungsmodernisierung bei ostdeutschen Privathaushalten},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {60},
   number = {20},
   pages = {287-292},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si952,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Lahmann, Herbert},
   title = {Wohnungsmieten in Ost- und Westdeutschland 1993},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {61},
   number = {21},
   pages = {350-355},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1045,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Lahmann, Herbert},
   title = {Neue Bundesländer: Wohnungsmieten 1994 und Stand der Modernisierungsmaßnahmen. Ergebnisse des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {62},
   number = {8},
   pages = {181-187},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1300,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Lahmann, Herbert},
   title = {Verbesserung der Wohnqualität und Entwicklung der Mieten in den neuen Bundesländern seit der Vereinigung},
   booktitle = {Stadtentwicklung in Ostdeutschland. Soziale und räumliche Tendenzen},
   editor = {Häußermann, Hartmut and Neef, Rainer},
   publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {249-262},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1396,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Lahmann, Herbert},
   title = {Wohnungsmieten in Deutschland im Jahre 1995 - Ergebnisse des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {63},
   number = {22-23},
   pages = {379-386},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1502,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Lahmann, Herbert},
   title = {Wohnen},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1997 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {526-537},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1488,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Lahmann, Herbert},
   title = {Wohnungsmieten in Deutschland im Jahr 1996 - Bericht auf Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {64},
   number = {21},
   pages = {377-385},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1709,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Lahmann, Herbert},
   title = {Wohnungsmieten in Deutschland im Jahr 1997},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {65},
   number = {22},
   pages = {392-401},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2255,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Lahmann, Herbert},
   title = {Weitere Angleichung der Wohnverhältnisse in West- und Ostdeutschland - Ergebnisse des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {67},
   number = {51-52},
   pages = {875-883},
   year = {2000},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2469,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Lahmann, Herbert},
   title = {Zur Wohnsituation in West- und Ostdeutschland - Anstieg der Mieten zum Stillstand gekommen - Ergebnisse des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {68},
   number = {41},
   pages = {625-633},
   year = {2001},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2751,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Lahmann, Herbert},
   title = {Wohnverhältnisse und Wohnkosten (Teil II, Kap. 9)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2002 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 376)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {503-512},
   year = {2002},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2002/2_09.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2002/2_09.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6328,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Lohmann (eds.), Henning},
   title = {Biography and Life History Data in the German Socio Economic Panel (SOEP, v26, 1984-2009): (SOEP, v26, 1984-2009)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2010},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.360885.de/diw_datadoc_2010-052.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1198,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Müller, Klaus},
   title = {Arbeitslosigkeit und Einkommensmobilität ostdeutscher Personen seit 1990},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel: Sozialberichterstattung im Längsschnitt},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Schupp, Jürgen and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {291-320},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si422,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Peter, Krause and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {SIR and the GERMAN SOCIO-ECONOMIC PANEL STUDY (SOEP)},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   year = {1992},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si796,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Eine Strategie zur Kontrolle von Längsschnittgewichtungen am Beispiel des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3266,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Schniewind, Aline},
   title = {Wohnverhältnisse und Wohnkosten (Teil II, Kap. 7)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2004 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 450)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {513-523},
   year = {2004},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2004/2_07.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2004/2_07.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5206,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Schubert, Judith},
   title = {Wohnverhältnisse und Wohnkosten (Kap. 8.2)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2008. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches and GESIS-ZUMA and (WZB), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {227-235},
   year = {2008},
   label = {Comsumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2008/Kapitel8_2.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1878,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Frühjahrsseminar 1999 - Analysis of Time Dependent Data - Introduction to GSOEP (22.2.-26.2.99)},
   publisher = {Universität zu Köln, Zentralarchiv für Empirische Sozialforschung},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2351,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (SOEP) - Expertise für die Kommission zur Verbesserung der informationellen Infrastruktur zwischen Wissenschaft und Statistik},
   booktitle = {Wege zu einer besseren informationellen Infrastruktur. Gutachten der vom BMBF eingesetzten Kommission zur Verbesserung der informationellen Infrastruktur zw. Wissenschaft u. Statistik},
   editor = {KVI},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {CD-Beilage},
   year = {2001},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1995,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Smeeding, Timothy M. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Immigrants in Two Modern Nations - Characteristics of the Foreign and Native Born Populations in Germany and the United States},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {68},
   number = {2},
   pages = {297-307},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3627,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Söhn, Janina},
   title = {Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (SOEP) als Grundlage für Analysen zur Bildungslage von Personen mit Migrationshintergrund},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung},
   year = {2005},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://www.bmbf.de/pub/bildungsreform_band_vierzehn.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si628,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Steinhöfel, Michael},
   title = {Heiratsverhalten in der DDR und in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Der Zusammenhang von Heiratsalter und beruflichem Bildungsabschluß von Ehepartnern},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Basisdaten und -analysen zur Entwicklung in den Neuen Bundesländern},
   editor = {Projektgruppe "Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel"},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {280-298},
   year = {1991},
   label = {family and networks, education},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1094,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Topinska, Irena and Wagner, Gert G. and Müller, Klaus},
   title = {Income Inequality and Poverty Dynamics in Poland and East-Germany before and under Transition},
   booktitle = {Income Inequality and Poverty in Eastern and Western Europe},
   editor = {Ott, Notburga and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Physica},
   address = {Heidelberg},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4206,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Tucci, Ingrid},
   title = {Analysen mit Bezug zu "Migration und Gesundheit" auf Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   institution = {Robert Koch Institut},
   year = {2005},
   label = {migration, health},
   url = {http://www.rki.de/cln_006/nn_527010/sid_4DD5F5F3B5B6FD4C63372A07162C38D7/DE/Content/GBE/Forschungsvorhaben/EntwicklungvonStandards/Migration/migration__screen.html},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si961,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Income Inequality by Means of Different Income Concepts - The Case of the GDR and German Unification},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si849,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Persistence of Income Positions under Transition in East Germany},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1381,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Zur sozio-ökonomischen Lage von Zuwanderern in West-Deutschland},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1505,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Zuwanderer in Westdeutschland},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1997 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {565-578},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2199,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Short Term Living Conditions and Long Term Prospects of Immigrant Children in Germany},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2000},
   label = {migration},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2393,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Deutsche Sprachfähigkeit und Umgangssprache von Zuwanderern},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {68},
   number = {24},
   pages = {365-367},
   year = {2001},
   label = {migration, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2357,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Economic and Social Perspectives of Immigrant Children in Germany},
   booktitle = {Deutschland - ein Einwanderungsland? Rückblick, Bilanz und neue Fragen},
   editor = {Currle, Edda and Wunderlich, Tanja},
   publisher = {Lucius & Lucius},
   address = {Stuttgart},
   year = {2001},
   label = {migration, education},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp301.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2444,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Immigrants' Knowledge of German and Their Main Language of Usage},
   journal = {Economic Bulletin},
   volume = {38},
   number = {8},
   pages = {265-268},
   year = {2001},
   label = {migration, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2295,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Living conditions of immigrant children in Germany},
   booktitle = {Child Well-Being, Child Poverty and Child Policy in Modern Nations},
   editor = {Vleminckx, Koen and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   publisher = {The Policy Press},
   address = {Bristol},
   pages = {275-298},
   year = {2001},
   label = {migration, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7123,
   author = {Frick, Joachim R. and Ziebarth, Nicolas R.},
   title = {Welfare-related health inequality: does the choice of measure matter?},
   journal = {The European Journal of Health Economics},
   volume = {online first},
   abstract = {Using representative microdata from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP), we show that the welfare measure choice has a substantial impact on the degree of welfare-related health inequality. To assess the sensitivity of welfare-related health inequality measures, we combine a unique set of income and wealth measures with different subjective, cardinalized, and (quasi-)objective health measures. The influence of the welfare measure is more pronounced when using subjective health measures than when using (quasi-)objective health measures.},
   keywords = {Welfare-related health inequality, concentration index, income measurement, wealth, SOEP},
   year = {2012},
   label = {health, methods, income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1007/s10198-012-0387-6},
   url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/3hp477vrq010jp44/fulltext.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3271,
   author = {Fricke, Christa and Frick, Joachim R. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Sparen und Verschuldung privater Haushalte (Teil II, Kap. 15)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2004 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 450)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {595-602},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2004/2_15.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2004/2_15.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4400,
   author = {Fricke, Christa and Österreich, Detlev and Schulze, Eva and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Überschuldung ist ein Problem fehlender Netzwerke},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {74},
   number = {7},
   pages = {81-100},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5284,
   author = {Fricke, Thomas},
   title = {Schreckhafte Mittelschicht},
   journal = {Financial Times Deutschland vom 09.05.2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1301,
   author = {Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Beschäftigungsreserven im Bereich privater Haushalte},
   institution = {Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.fes.de/fulltext/fo-wirtschaft/00380005.htm},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4585,
   author = {Friedrichs, Jürgen},
   title = {Which Progress for Poverty Studies Can We Expect from New Large Data Sources?},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {128},
   number = {1},
   pages = {65-73},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/63423/diw_sp0043.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2188,
   author = {Frijters, Paul},
   title = {Do individuals try to maximize general satisfaction?},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Psychology},
   volume = {21},
   number = {3},
   pages = {281-304},
   year = {2000},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7250,
   author = {Frijters, Paul and Beatton, Tony},
   title = {The mystery of the U-shaped relationship between happiness and age},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization},
   volume = {82},
   number = {2-3},
   pages = {525-542},
   abstract = {In this paper, we address the puzzle of the relationship between age and happiness. Whilst the majority of psychologists have concluded there is not much of a relationship at all, the economic literature has unearthed a possible U-shape relationship with the minimum level of satisfaction occurring in middle age (35–50). In this paper, we look for a U-shape in three panel data sets, the German Socioeconomic Panel (GSOEP), the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) and the Household Income Labour Dynamics Australia (HILDA). We find that the raw data mainly supports a wave-like shape that only weakly looks U-shaped for the 20–60 age range. That weak U-shape in middle age becomes more pronounced when allowing for socio-economic variables. When we then take account of selection effects via fixed-effects, however, the dominant age-effect in all three panels is a strong happiness increase around the age of 60 followed by a major decline after 75, with the U-shape in middle age disappearing such that there is almost no change in happiness between the age of 20 and 50.},
   keywords = {Happiness methodology, Unobservables, Latent variable models, Age effects, Selection effects, Fixed effects},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators, methods},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jebo.2012.03.008},
   url = {http://www.ncer.edu.au/papers/documents/NCER_WpNo26Jul08v2.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2726,
   author = {Frijters, Paul and Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Shields, Michael A.},
   title = {Individual Rationality and Learning: Welfare Expectations in East Germany Post-Reunification},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp498.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2725,
   author = {Frijters, Paul and Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Shields, Michael A.},
   title = {The Value of Reunification in Germany: An Analysis of Changes in Life Satisfaction},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp419.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3733,
   author = {Frijters, Paul and Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Shields, Michael A.},
   title = {Estimating the Causal Effect of Income on Health: Evidence from Post Reunification East Germany},
   institution = {Australian National University},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, health},
   url = {http://dspace.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/41855/2/DP465.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3235,
   author = {Frijters, Paul and Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Shields, Michael A.},
   title = {Valuing the Benefits of Reunification for East Germans: An Investigation of Changes in Life Satisfaction},
   year = {2003},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.warwick.ac.uk/res2003/papers/ShieldsM.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3287,
   author = {Frijters, Paul and Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Shields, Michael A.},
   title = {Investigating the Patterns and Determinants of Life Satisfaction in Germany Following Reunification},
   journal = {Journal of Human Resources},
   volume = {39},
   number = {3},
   pages = {649-673},
   year = {2004},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3546,
   author = {Frijters, Paul and Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Shields, Michael A.},
   title = {Money Does Matter! Evidence from Increasing Real Income and Life Satisfaction in East Germany Following Reunification},
   journal = {American Economic Review},
   volume = {94},
   number = {3},
   pages = {730-740},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3933,
   author = {Frijters, Paul and Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Shields, Michael A.},
   title = {The causal effect of income on health: Evidence from German reunification},
   journal = {Journal of Health Economics},
   volume = {24},
   pages = {997-1017},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, health},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3395,
   author = {Frijters, Paul and Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Shields, Michael A.},
   title = {Socio-Economic Status, Health Shocks, Life Satisfaction and Mortality: Evidence from an Increasing Mixed Proportional Hazard Model},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, health, subjective indicators},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1488.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5413,
   author = {Frijters, Paul and Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Shields, Michael A.},
   title = {How well do individuals predict their future life satisfaction? Evidence from panel data following a nationwide exogenous shock},
   journal = {Canadian Journal of Economics},
   volume = {42},
   number = {4},
   pages = {1326-1346},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1540-5982.2009.01547.x},
   url = {http://econrsss.anu.edu.au/pdf/DP468.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6739,
   author = {Frijters, Paul and Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Shields, Michael A.},
   title = {The Increasingly Mixed Proportional Hazard Model: An Application to Socioeconomic Status, Health Shocks, and Mortality},
   journal = {Journal of Business and Economic Statistics},
   volume = {29},
   number = {2},
   pages = {271-281},
   abstract = {We introduce a duration model that allows for unobserved cumulative individual-specific shocks, which are likely to be important in explaining variations in duration outcomes, such as length of life and time spent unemployed. The model is also a useful tool in situations where researchers observe a great deal of information about individuals when first interviewed in surveys but little thereafter. We call this model the “increasingly mixed proportional hazard” (IMPH) model. We compare and contrast this model with the mixed proportional hazard (MPH) model, which continues to be the workhorse of applied single-spell duration analysis in economics and the other social sciences. We apply the IMPH model to study the relationships among socioeconomic status, health shocks, and mortality, using 19 waves of data drawn from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). The IMPH model is found to fit the data statistically better than the MPH model, and unobserved health shocks and socioeconomic status are shown to play powerful roles in predicting longevity.},
   keywords = {Duration analysis, Mortality, Shock, Socioeconomic status},
   year = {2011},
   label = {econometrics, health},
   doi = {10.1198/jbes.2010.08082},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3391,
   author = {Frijters, Paul and van der Klaauw, Bas},
   title = {Job Search with Nonparticipation},
   journal = {Economic Journal},
   volume = {116},
   number = {508},
   pages = {45-83},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, econometrics},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1407.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6473,
   author = {Fritsch, Michael and Rusakova, Alina},
   title = {Entrepreneurship and Cultural Creativity},
   institution = {Max Planck Institute of Economics},
   abstract = {We investigate the relationship between cultural creativity and entrepreneurship in two respects: first, cultural and personal creativity as a characteristic of self-employed individuals; second, selfemployment in professions that can be classified as belonging to the ‘Creative Class’ as compared to the non-creative class. The analysis is based on micro-data for individuals of the German Socio Economic Panel (SOEP). We find, indeed, some significant links between entrepreneurship and cultural creativity that deserve further investigation.},
   keywords = {Entrepreneurship, new business formation, cultural creativity, creative class},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {www.wiwi.uni-jena.de/Papers/jerp2010/wp_2010_001.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6509,
   author = {Fritsch, Michael and Rusakova, Alina},
   title = {Personality Traits, Self-Employment, and Professions},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = { BigFive},
   abstract = {We investigate the effect of broad personality traits - the Big Five - on an individual’s decision to become self-employed. In particular, we test an overall indicator of the entrepreneurial personality. Since we find that the level of selfemployment varies considerably across professions, we also perform the analysis for different types of professions, namely, those classified as being in the “creative class” as compared to the noncreative class. The analysis is based on micro data for individuals of the German Socio Economic Panel (SOEP). We find a significant association between personality traits and the propensity be become self-employed. However, the strength of this link is fairly weak and differs across professions, indicating an important effect of an individual’s profession on his or her decision to run an own business.},
   keywords = {Entrepreneurship, self-employment, personality traits, the Big Five, professions},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.366336.de/diw_sp0343.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7246,
   author = {Fritsch, Michael and Rusakova, Alina},
   title = {Self-Employment after Socialism: Intergenerational Links, Entrepreneurial Values, and Human Capital},
   journal = {International Journal of Developmental Science},
   volume = {6},
   number = {3-4},
   pages = {167-175},
   abstract = {Drawing on representative household data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we examine the role of an early precursor of entrepreneurial development – parental role models – for the individual decision to become self-employed in the post-unified Germany. The findings suggest that the socialist regime significantly damaged this mechanism of an intergenerational transmission of entrepreneurial attitudes among East Germans with a tertiary degree that have experienced a particularly strong ideological indoctrination. However, we find a significant and positive relationship between the presence of a parental role model and the decision to become self-employed for less-educated people. For West Germans the positive relationship holds irrespective of the level of education.},
   keywords = {Entrepreneurship, parental role models, human capital, political regime switch, East Germany },
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, family and networks},
   doi = {10.3233/DEV-2012-12106},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7246,
   author = {Fritsch, Michael and Rusakova, Alina},
   title = {Self-Employment after Socialism: Intergenerational Links, Entrepreneurial Values, and Human Capital},
   journal = {International Journal of Developmental Science},
   volume = {6},
   number = {3-4},
   pages = {167-175},
   abstract = {Drawing on representative household data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we examine the role of an early precursor of entrepreneurial development – parental role models – for the individual decision to become self-employed in the post-unified Germany. The findings suggest that the socialist regime significantly damaged this mechanism of an intergenerational transmission of entrepreneurial attitudes among East Germans with a tertiary degree that have experienced a particularly strong ideological indoctrination. However, we find a significant and positive relationship between the presence of a parental role model and the decision to become self-employed for less-educated people. For West Germans the positive relationship holds irrespective of the level of education.},
   keywords = {Entrepreneurship, parental role models, human capital, political regime switch, East Germany },
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, family and networks},
   doi = {10.3233/DEV-2012-12106},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.405737.de/diw_sp0456.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7632,
   author = {Fritsch, Michael and Sorgner, Alina},
   title = {Entrepreneurship and Creative Professions - A Micro-Level Analysis},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {It has widely been recognized that creativity plays an immense role not only for arts, sciences, and technology, but also for entrepreneurship, innovation, and thus, economic growth. We analyze the level and the determinants of self-employment in creative professions at the level of individuals. The analysis is based on the representative micro data of the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). The findings suggest that people in creative professions appear more likely to be selfemployed and that a high regional share of people in the creative class increases an individual’s likelihood of being an entrepreneur. Investigating the determinants of entrepreneurship within the creative class as compared to non-creative professions reveals only some few differences.},
   keywords = {Entrepreneurship, new business formation, creativity, creative class},
   year = {2013},
   label = {subjective indicators, labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.415903.de/diw_sp0538.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7633,
   author = {Fritsch, Michael and Sorgner, Alina},
   title = {Stepping Forward: Personality Traits, Choice of Profession, and the Decision to Become Self-Employed},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {We argue that entrepreneurial choice proceeds in at least in two steps, with vocational choice nearly always preceding choice of employment status, whether that be self-employment or dependent employment. Since the two decisions are interrelated, analysis of entrepreneurial choice as a single act may lead to inconsistent estimates of the factors that determine the decision to launch a business venture. Our empirical analysis utilizes a bivariate probit model that jointly estimates both decisions. The results support our argument that entrepreneurial choice is a two-stage decision process.},
   keywords = {Entrepreneurial choice, vocational choice, personality traits},
   year = {2013},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.415905.de/diw_sp0539.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4736,
   author = {Fritschi, Tobias and Jann, Ben},
   title = {Gesellschaftliche Kosten unzureichender Integration von Zuwanderinnen und Zuwanderern in Deutschland. Welche gesellschaftlichen Kosten entstehen, wenn Integration nicht gelingt?},
   institution = {Bertelsmann Stiftung},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/bst/de/media/xcms_bst_dms_23656_23671_2.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4732,
   author = {Fritschi, Tobias and Oesch, Tom},
   title = {Volkswirtschaftlicher Nutzen von frühkindlicher Bildung in Deutschland. Eine ökonomische Bewertung langfristiger Bildungseffekte bei Krippenkindern},
   institution = {Bertelsmann Stiftung},
   year = {2008},
   label = {education, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/bst/de/media/xcms_bst_dms_23966_23968_2.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si571,
   author = {Fritzell, Johan},
   title = {Income Inequality Trends in the 1980s: A Five Country Comparison},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {1992},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/73.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3403,
   author = {Fritzell, Johan and Ritakallio, Veli-Matti},
   title = {Societal Shifts and Changed Patterns of Poverty},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/393.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1062,
   author = {Fritzsche, Bernd and Loeffelholz, Hans Dietrich von},
   title = {Grenzbelastungen der Einkommen durch das Steuer-Transfer-System. Eine empirische Analyse für Haushalte von Erwerbstätigen in den neuen und den alten Bundesländern},
   journal = {RWI-Mitteilungen},
   volume = {45},
   number = {3},
   pages = {235-260},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2724,
   author = {Frölich, Markus and Puhani, Patrick A.},
   title = {Immigration and Heterogeneous Labor in Western Germany - A Labor Market Classification Based on Nonparametric Estimation},
   institution = {Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {migration, labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp418.pdf, ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0201.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3084,
   author = {Frölich, Markus and Puhani, Patrick A.},
   title = {Developing an immigration policy for Germany on the basis of a nonparametric labor market classification},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {88},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-22},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, migration},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si7064,
   author = {Fromm, Sabine and Bartelheimer, Peter},
   title = {Erwerbsteilhabe (Abteilung 2, Kap. 11)},
   booktitle = {Berichterstattung zur sozioökonomischen Entwicklung in Deutschland - Teilhabe im Umbruch (2. Bericht)},
   editor = {Bartelheimer, Peter and Fromm, Sabine and Kädtler, Jürgen},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {327-358},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7124,
   author = {Frost, Simon},
   title = {Arm, aber glücklich},
   journal = {Tagesspiegel vom 15. Februar 2012},
   pages = {13},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.tagesspiegel.de/wirtschaft/langzeitstudie-kuenstler-sind-arm-aber-gluecklich/6210094.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si773,
   author = {Frühwald, Wolfgang},
   title = {Ohne Wissenschaft kein Wirtschaftsstandort},
   journal = {Forschung - Mitteilungen der DFG},
   number = {3},
   pages = {I-IV},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1231,
   author = {Fuchs, Judith},
   title = {Beeinflußt Einkommen die Gesundheit? Analysen mit Daten des Sozio-Ökonomischen Panels},
   journal = {Das Gesundheitswesen},
   volume = {57},
   number = {11},
   pages = {746-752},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1133,
   author = {Fuchs, Judith},
   title = {Versorgung von Pflegebedürftigen in Privathaushalten 1991 - empirische Analysen mit Daten des sozioökonomischen Panels},
   journal = {Das Gesundheitswesen},
   volume = {57},
   number = {6},
   pages = {315-321},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2438,
   author = {Fuchs, Johann},
   title = {Der Zusammenhang von Stiller Reserve und geringfügiger Beschäftigung},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {34},
   number = {2},
   pages = {152-164},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/2001/2001_2_MittAB_Fuchs.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1664,
   author = {Fuchs, Judith and Hansmeier, Thomas},
   title = {Ein Krankheitsersatzindex: Konstruktion und Validierung},
   journal = {Sozial- und Präventivmedizin},
   number = {41},
   pages = {231-239},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si478,
   author = {Fuchs, Johann and Magvas, Emil and Thon, Manfred},
   title = {Erste Überlegungen zur künftigen Entwicklung des Erwerbspersonenpotentials im Gebiet der neuen Bundesländer - Modellrechnungen bis 2010 und Ausblick bis 2030},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {24},
   number = {4},
   pages = {689-705},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1991/1991_4_MittAB_Fuchs_Magvas_Thon.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3052,
   author = {Fuchs, Johann and Söhnlein, Doris},
   title = {Lassen sich die Erwerbsquoten des Mikrozensus korrigieren? Erwerbstätigenrevision des Statistischen Bundesamtes: Neue Basis für die IAB Potenzialschätung und Stille Reserve},
   institution = {Bundesanstalt für Arbeit},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/werkber/2003/wb1203.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3083,
   author = {Fuchs, Johann and Weber, Brigitte},
   title = {Frauen in Ostdeutschland - Erwerbsbeteiligung weiterhin hoch},
   journal = {IAB Kurzbericht},
   number = {4},
   year = {2004},
   label = {gender, labour},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/kurzber/2004/kb0404.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4014,
   author = {Fuchs, Johann and Weber, Brigitte},
   title = {Neuschätzung der Stillen Reserve und des Erwerbspersonenpotenzials für Ostdeutschland (einschl. Berlin-Ost)},
   institution = {Bundesagentur für Arbeit},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/forschungsbericht/2005/fb1805.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7622,
   author = {Fuchs, Manuela},
   title = {Fakten statt Meinungen},
   journal = {Diplomatisches Magazin vom Januar 2013},
   pages = {74-75},
   year = {2013},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/diw_01.c.413211.de/ggw_diplomatisches_magazin.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4582,
   author = {Fuchs, Marek and Sixt, Michaela},
   title = {Bildungsmobilität über drei Generationen. Was genau bewirken Bildungsaufstiege für die Kinder der Aufsteiger? - Replik auf den Diskussionsbeitrag von Rolf Becker},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {59},
   number = {3},
   pages = {524-535},
   year = {2007},
   label = {education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4406,
   author = {Fuchs, Marek and Sixt, Michaela},
   title = {Zur Nachhaltigkeit von Bildungsaufstiegen},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {59},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-29},
   year = {2007},
   label = {education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4913,
   author = {Fuchs, Marek and Sixt, Michaela},
   title = {Die Bildungschancen von Aussiedlerkindern},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Mit der Zuwanderung der Aussiedler war zumindest partiell die Erwartung verbunden, dass sie – anders als die zuvor und parallel zuwandernden nicht-deutschen Migranten – leichter in der aufnehmenden Gesellschaft aufgehen würden. Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht diese Frage im Hinblick auf die Bildungschancen der Kinder der Aussiedler im Vergleich mit denen anderer Migrantenkinder und denen der autochthonen Bevölkerung. Dabei wird eine Drei-Generationen-Perspektive eingenommen, um den Effekt von Eltern und Großeltern auf die Bildungschancen der Kinder zu untersuchen. Als Datengrundlage dient das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (DIW, Berlin). Es bietet die Chance, den Einfluss der Migrationserfahrung der Aussiedlerkinder vom Einfluss des sozio-ökonomischen und sozio-kulturellen Status der Herkunftsfamilie zu trennen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen erstens, dass selbst nach Kontrolle der sozialen Herkunft die Aussiedler – wie die übrigen Migranten – zu einem geringeren Anteil Kinder mit Hochschulreife haben, als einheimische Deutsche. Zweitens verdeutlichen die Analysen, dass es bei den Aussiedlern vor allem diejenigen Eltern sind, die im Herkunftsland gegenüber den Großeltern einen Bildungsaufstieg erreicht haben (und darunter vor allem die erstmals auf akademisches Niveau Aufgestiegenen), deren Kinder in Deutschland besonders geringe Bildungschancen haben. Demgegenüber weisen die Kinder der etablierten Akademiker unter den Aussiedlern (bei denen also auch schon die Großeltern akademisch gebildet sind) Bildungschancen auf, die denen der Kinder einheimischer deutscher etablierter Akademiker vergleichbar sind.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {education, migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/85419/diw_sp0105.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4955,
   author = {Fuchs, Marek and Sixt, Michaela},
   title = {Zur Verwertung von Hochschulabschlüssen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt. Die erste berufliche Position der Bildungsaufsteiger unter den Hochschulabsolventen},
   booktitle = {Hochschule im Wandel. Die Universität als Forschungsgegenstand. Festschrift für Ulrich Teichler},
   editor = {Kehm, Barbara M.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main, New York},
   pages = {81-95},
   year = {2008},
   label = {education, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3377,
   author = {Fuchs, Tatjana},
   title = {Haushaltsproduktion (Kap. III.7)},
   booktitle = {Berichterstattung zur sozio-ökonomischen Entwicklung in Deutschland - Arbeit und Lebensweisen (1. Bericht)},
   editor = {SOFI and et al.},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {403-432},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3372,
   author = {Fuchs, Tatjana and Dathe, Dietmar and Kistler, Ernst},
   title = {Informelle Arbeit und Lebensweisen (Kap. II.3)},
   booktitle = {Berichterstattung zur sozio-ökonomischen Entwicklung in Deutschland - Arbeit und Lebensweisen (1. Bericht)},
   editor = {SOFI and et al.},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {151-176},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5899,
   author = {Fuchs-Rechlin, Kirsten},
   title = {Kindertagesbetreuung im Spiegel des Sozioökonomischen Panels},
   booktitle = {Zahlenspiegel 2007 - Kindertagesbetreuung im Spiegel der Statistik},
   publisher = {Deutsches Jugendinstitut},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {203-217},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Die Analyse des Sozioökonomischen Panels zeigt Zusammenhänge zwischen sozioökonomischer Lebenslage und Teilhabe an frühkindlicher Bildung, Betreuung und Erziehung auf. Darüber hinaus wird dargestellt, wovon die Höhe des Elternbeitrages abhängt.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks},
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/bmfsfj/generator/Publikationen/zahlenspiegel2007/01-Redaktion/PDF-Anlagen/Kapitel-08,property=pdf,bereich=zahlenspiegel2007,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5288,
   author = {Fuchs-Schündeln, Nicola},
   title = {The Response of Household Saving to the Large Shock of German Reunification},
   journal = {American Economic Review},
   volume = {98},
   number = {5},
   pages = {1798-1828},
   abstract = {German reunification was a large, unexpected shock for East Germans. Exploiting German reunification as a natural experiment, I analyze the validity of the life-cycle consumption model. I derive three stylized features concerning the saving behavior of East versus West Germans after reunification: (i) East Germans have higher saving rates than West Germans; (ii) this East-West gap is increasing in age at reunification; and (iii) for every cohort, this gap is declining over time. I show that a comprehensive life-cycle model can replicate these features. The precautionary saving motive is essential for the success of the model.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.wiwi.uni-frankfurt.de/professoren/fuchs/staff/fuchs/paper1.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5913,
   author = {Fuchs-Schündeln, Nicola},
   title = {On preferences for being self-employed},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization},
   volume = {71},
   number = {2},
   pages = {162-171},
   abstract = {The concept of procedural utility assumes that agents not only receive utility from outcomes but also attach an independent value to the procedures that lead to these outcomes. This paper analyzes whether the preferences that underlie procedural utility are homogeneous using the case of independence at the workplace. I exploit the event of German reunification to assign preferences for independence to respondents without using data on occupational choice or directly reported procedural preferences. I find that the self-employed report higher job satisfaction than the employed, even after controlling for income and hours worked. However, there is a significant amount of heterogeneity in this effect: while “independent types” experience a large increase in job satisfaction from being self-employed, the most “hierarchical types” could even experience a decrease.},
   keywords = {Heterogeneous preferences, Procedural utility, Job satisfaction, Workplace conditions},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jebo.2009.03.024},
   url = {http://www.wiwi.uni-frankfurt.de/professoren/fuchs/staff/fuchs/paper2.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5923,
   author = {Fuchs-Schündeln, Nicola and Krueger, Dirk and Sommer, Mathias},
   title = {Inequality trends for Germany in the last two decades: A tale of two countries},
   journal = {Review of Economic Dynamics},
   volume = {13},
   number = {1},
   pages = {103-132},
   abstract = {In this paper we first document inequality trends in wages, hours worked, earnings, consumption, and wealth for Germany from the last twenty years. We generally find that inequality was relatively stable in West Germany until the German reunification, and then trended upwards for wages and market incomes, especially after about 1998. Disposable income and consumption, on the other hand, display only a modest increase in inequality over the same period. These trends occurred against the backdrop of lower trend growth of earnings, incomes and consumption in the 1990s relative to the 1980s. In the second part of the paper we further analyze the differences between East and West Germans in terms of the evolution of levels and inequality of wages, income, and consumption.},
   keywords = {Inequality, German reunification},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   doi = {10.1016/j.red.2009.09.004},
   url = {http://www.wiwi.uni-frankfurt.de/profs/fuchs/staff/fuchs/paper8.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3015,
   author = {Fuchs-Schündeln, Nicola and Schündeln, Matthias},
   title = {The Savings Behavior of East and West Germans - Theoretical Predictions and Empirical Evidence},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the "5th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users", ed. by Holst, Elke; Hunt, Jennifer and Schupp, Jürgen)},
   volume = {123},
   number = {1},
   pages = {209-219},
   year = {2003},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3729,
   author = {Fuchs-Schündeln, Nicola and Schündeln, Matthias},
   title = {Precautionary Savings and Self-Selection: Evidence from the German Reunification 'Experiment'},
   journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
   volume = {120},
   number = {3},
   pages = {1085-1120},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/~confer/2003/si2003/papers/efacr/schuendeln.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5663,
   author = {Fuchs-Schündeln, Nicola and Schündeln, Matthias},
   title = {Who stays, who goes, who returns? East–West migration within Germany since reunification},
   journal = {Economics of Transition},
   volume = {14},
   number = {4},
   pages = {703-738},
   abstract = {We study the determinants of East–West migration within Germany during the period 1990–2006, using administrative data, the German Microcensus and the German Socio-Economic Panel. We find that in addition to income prospects and employment status, two well-known determinants of migration, psychological and social factors play an important role in determining the migration decision. Men and women move from East to West in proportionate numbers, but among individuals who lived in the East in 1989 women are more likely to migrate. The migrant body in the second wave of migration, starting in the late 1990s, is increasingly composed of young, educated people. By focusing on differences between temporary and permanent migrants, we find that older and single individuals are more likely to return East than stay permanently in the West, compared with younger and married individuals. Finally, the life satisfaction of permanent migrants increases significantly after a move, while that of temporary migrants remains essentially flat.},
   keywords = {Migration, Germany, reunification, temporary migration},
   year = {2009},
   label = {migration},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0351.2009.00373.x},
   url = {http://www.wiwi.uni-frankfurt.de/professoren/fuchs/staff/fuchs/paper9.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4281,
   author = {Fuchswinkel, Alexa},
   title = {Verringert die Praxisgebühr die Zahl unnötiger Arztbesuche?},
   journal = {aerztlichepraxis.de, 28. Oktober 2005},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6280,
   author = {Fuest, Benedikt},
   title = {Wo die Armut beginnt},
   journal = {Rheinischer Merkur online vom 12. August 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.merkur.de/2010_32_Wo_die_Armut_begi.44008.0.html#},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2117,
   author = {Fuest, Clemens and Huber, Bernd and Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {Geringfügige Beschäftigung: Arbeitsmarktwirkungen und Reformoptionen},
   journal = {Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftswissenschaften /Review of Economics},
   volume = {50},
   number = {3},
   pages = {213-229},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6086,
   author = {Fuest, Clemens and Mitschke, Joachim and Peichl, Andreas and Schaefer, Thilo},
   title = {Der Kölner Kombilohn für den Niedriglohnsektor},
   journal = {Ifo Schnelldienst},
   volume = {60},
   number = {11},
   pages = {25-29},
   abstract = {Clemens Fuest, Andreas Peichl und Thilo Schaefer (Universität Köln) haben zusammen mit Joachim Mitschke ein Kombilohnmodell entwickelt, bei dem gering entlohnte, beschäftigte und ungekündigte Arbeitnehmer Anspruch auf eine steuerliche Lohngutschrift haben. Auf der Basis von Mikrosimulationsrechnungen werden die Effekte unterschiedlicher Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeiten des Reformvorschlags im Hinblick auf die Kosten-, Arbeitsangebots- und Verteilungswirkungen quantifiziert und gezeigt, dass beschäftigungssteigernde Varianten unter bestimmten Bedingungen aufkommensneutral zu finanzieren sind.},
   keywords = {Arbeit, Einkommen und Armut, Kombilohn},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, Labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.cesifo-group.de/DocDL/ifosd_2007_11_3.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6081,
   author = {Fuest, Clemens and Peichl, Andreas},
   title = {Grundeinkommen vs. Kombilohn: Beschäftigungs- und Finanzierungswirkungen und Unterschiede im Empfängerkreis},
   journal = {Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   volume = {59},
   number = {2},
   pages = {94-113},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4633,
   author = {Fuest, Clemens and Peichl, Andreas and Schaefer, Thilo},
   title = {Beschäftigungs- und Finanzierungswirkungen von Kombilohnmodellen},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst},
   volume = {87},
   number = {4},
   pages = {226-231},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4293,
   author = {Fuest, Clemens and Peichl, Andreas and Schaefer, Thilo},
   title = {Führt Steuervereinfachung zu einer "gerechteren" Einkommensverteilung? Eine empirische Analyse für Deutschland},
   journal = {Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik},
   volume = {8},
   number = {1},
   pages = {20-37},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4637,
   author = {Fuest, Clemens and Peichl, Andreas and Schaefer, Thilo},
   title = {Is a Flat Tax politically feasible in a grown-up Welfare State?},
   institution = {Finanzwissenschaftliches Forschungsinstitut an der Universität zu Köln},
   year = {2007},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison, econometrics},
   url = {http://opus.zbw-kiel.de/volltexte/2007/5611/pdf/FiFo-CPE-DP_07-06.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5001,
   author = {Fuest, Clemens and Peichl, Andreas and Schaefer, Thilo},
   title = {Is a flat tax reform feasible in a grown-up democracy of Western Europe? A Simulation study for Germany},
   journal = {International Tax and Public Finance},
   volume = {15},
   number = {5},
   pages = {620-636},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3343,
   author = {Fujita, Frank and Diener, Ed},
   title = {Life Satisfaction Set Point: Stability and Change},
   journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
   volume = {88},
   number = {1},
   pages = {158-164},
   year = {2005},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.apa.org/journals/features/psp881158.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1521,
   author = {Funck-Hüsges, Claudia},
   title = {Generalized linear models with random effects and time varying coefficients},
   booktitle = {Good Statistical Practice - Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling, Biel/Bienne, July 7 to 11, 1997},
   editor = {Minder, Christoph E. and Friedl, Herwig},
   publisher = {Österreichische Statistische Gesellschaft (Schriftenreihe, Band 5)},
   address = {Wien},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5973,
   author = {Furdas, Marina and Kohn, Karsten},
   title = {What's the Difference?! Gender, Personality, and the Propensity to Start a Business},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Women start fewer businesses than men. The start-up rate among women in Germany falls short of males' start-up rate by one third. We scrutinize this gender gap using individual-level data from the KfW Start-up Monitor, a large-scale population survey on start-up activity in Germany. As a unique feature, the data combine socio-demographic characteristics, entrepreneurship-related attitudes, and general personality traits of both business starters and non-starters. Estimating binary choice models and employing decomposition techniques, we find that gender differences in socio-demographics alone would even be in favor of higher start-up rates among women, while the distribution of personality traits is less favorable for business start-ups among women and explains about one third of the entire gender difference. Most substantially, men opt for a start-up more often even given identical human capital and related endowments. Qualificational policies targeted towards higher educational attainments of potential entrepreneurs do thus not suffice to increase the number of female business starters. },
   keywords = {entrepreneurship, gender difference, start-up propensity, decomposition analysis, KfW Start-up Monitor, Germany},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4778.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1961,
   author = {Gábos, András and Szivós, Péter},
   title = {Poverty dymanics among families with children in Europe},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://www.ceps.lu/publications/recherche_avancee.cfm?keyword=&Author=&yeartype=0&yearpub=&publi_in=1&section=&categorie=18&publi_ext=1&query=1&npp=20#},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2644,
   author = {Gabrisch, Hubert and Seganga, Maria Luigia},
   title = {Intra-Industry Trade Between European Union and Transition Economies: Does Income Distribution Matter?},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/297.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5426,
   author = {Gächter, Simon},
   title = {Improvements and Future Challenges for the Research Infrastructure in the Field "Experimental Economics"},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten},
   year = {2009},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/workingpapers2009/56_09.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5549,
   author = {Gächter, Simon},
   title = {Vorwort des Gastherausgebers. Experimentelle Ökonomie: Neue Wege, neue Erkenntnisse?},
   journal = {Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik},
   volume = {10},
   number = {s1},
   pages = {1-13},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6632,
   author = {Gächter, Simon},
   title = {Experimental Economics},
   booktitle = {Building on Progress. Expanding the Research Infrastructure for the Social, Economic, and Behavioral Sciences},
   editor = {(RatSWD), Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten},
   publisher = {Budrich Unipress},
   address = {Opladen},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {563-580},
   abstract = {Experimental economics has become an established method for generating controlled and replicable empirical information that is complementary to other empirical methods in the social sciences. There is a strong research infrastructure for laboratory experimentation in Europe and also in Germany. A valuable instrument in the development of this methodology would be the creation of a short socio-economic survey integrating questions already used in existing surveys, which experimental economists could then administer to their participants. This would make it relatively easy to analyze the selectivity of subject pools. However, among experimental economists there is as yet no existing standard questionnaire for collecting this information, which limits the ability to compare respective datasets. The effort shall be made, therefore, to create such a common questionnaire. Furthermore, there is at present no across-the-board standard for data reporting in this area. There is one data repository in the United States that currently does collect experimental data and makes them freely available. Building up a data archive that integrates (merges) existing data, however, is a very laborious undertaking and requires substantial scientific input from interested researchers.},
   keywords = {experimental economics, data archives, selectivity of subject pools},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.budrich-unipress.de/media/products/0611760001296569161.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4244,
   author = {Gadow, Tina},
   title = {Der Bedarf an Tagesbetreuungsangeboten für unter 3-Jährige},
   institution = {Deutsches Jugendinstitut},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si85,
   author = {Galler, Heinz P.},
   title = {Modellierung beruflicher Mobilitätsprozesse mit Panel-Daten},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {53},
   number = {4},
   pages = {458-469},
   year = {1984},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si11,
   author = {Galler, Heinz P.},
   title = {Übergangsratenmodelle bei intervalldatierten Ereignissen},
   year = {1985},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si12,
   author = {Galler, Heinz P.},
   title = {Ein Gewichtungskonzept für das Sozio-ökonomische Panel},
   year = {1986},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si97,
   author = {Galler, Heinz P.},
   title = {Zur Längsschnittgewichtung des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   booktitle = {Analysen 1987},
   editor = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Hanefeld, Ute},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {295-317},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si13,
   author = {Galler, Heinz P.},
   title = {Familiale Lebenslagen und Familienlastenausgleich - Zu den Opportunitätskosten familialer Entscheidungen},
   booktitle = {Familienlastenausgleich und demographische Entwicklung},
   editor = {Felderer, Bernhard},
   publisher = {Duncker & Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {83-112},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si172,
   author = {Galler, Heinz P.},
   title = {Longitudinal data for behavioural research: The German Socio-Economic Panel Study. Tagung: "Quantitative Models of Economic Behaviour: A Conference in Honor of Guy H. Overette", 20./21.5.1988},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si207,
   author = {Galler, Heinz P.},
   title = {Dynamische Mikroanalyse als demogaphische Forschungsstrategie},
   booktitle = {Familienbildung und Erwerbstätigkeit im demographischen Wandel. Proceedings der 23. Arbeitstagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Bevölkerungswissenschaft am 28.2.-3.3.1989 i},
   editor = {Wagner, Gert G. u.a.},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin u.a.},
   pages = {61-75},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si837,
   author = {Galler, Heinz P.},
   title = {Mikrosimulationsmodelle in der Forschungsstrategie des Sonderforschungsbereichs 3},
   booktitle = {Mikroanalytische Grundlagen der Gesellschaftspolitik - Band 2: Erhebungsverfahren, Analysemethoden und Mikrosimulation},
   editor = {Hauser, Richard and Ott, Notburga and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Akademie},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {369-379},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1392,
   author = {Galler, Heinz P.},
   title = {Arbeitsangebotseffekte einer Mehrwertsteuerfinanzierung der Sozialen Sicherung},
   booktitle = {Soziale Sicherung und Arbeitsmarkt - Empirische Analyse und Reformansätze, ZEW Wirtschaftsanalysen, Band 6},
   editor = {Steiner, Viktor and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {11-33},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4421,
   author = {Galler, Heinz P.},
   title = {On the Dynamics of Individual Wage Rates - Heterogeneity and Stationarity of Wage Rates of West German Men},
   booktitle = {Econometric Studies. A Festschrift in Honour of Joachim Frohn},
   editor = {Friedmann, Ralph and Knüppel, Lothar and Lütkepohl, Helmut},
   publisher = {LIT},
   address = {Münster},
   pages = {269-293},
   year = {2001},
   label = {econometrics},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si14,
   author = {Galler, Heinz P. and Ott, Notburga},
   title = {Familienlastenausgleich: Effizientere Lösungen sind möglich},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst},
   volume = {67},
   number = {8},
   pages = {402-408},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si838,
   author = {Galler, Heinz P. and Ott, Notburga},
   title = {Das dynamische Mikrosimulationsmodell des Sonderforschungsbereichs 3},
   booktitle = {Mikroanalytische Grundlagen der Gesellschaftspolitik - Band 2: Erhebungsverfahren, Analysemethoden und Mikrosimulation},
   editor = {Hauser, Richard and Ott, Notburga and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Akademie},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {399-427},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si15,
   author = {Galler, Heinz P. and Pötter, Ulrich},
   title = {Unobserved Heterogenity in Models of Unemployment Duration},
   booktitle = {Applications of event history analysis in life course research. Materialien aus der Bildungsforschung Bd. 30},
   editor = {Mayer, Karl Ulrich and Tuma, Nancy Brandon},
   publisher = {Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {628-650},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1679,
   author = {Galler, Heinz P. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Empirische Forschung und wirtschaftspolitische Beratung},
   booktitle = {Empirische Forschung und wirtschaftspolitische Beratung},
   editor = {Galler, Heinz P. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {17-44},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1678,
   author = {Galler, Heinz P. and Wagner, Gert G. (Hg.)},
   title = {Empirische Forschung und wirtschaftspolitische Beratung},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2389,
   author = {Gallo, William T. and Bradley, Elizabeth H. and Kasl, Stanislav V.},
   title = {The Effect of Job Displacement on Subsequent Health},
   journal = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   pages = {159-165},
   abstract = {Using data from the 1994–1996 waves of the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), this prospective longitudinal study investigates the association between job displacement and subsequent self-assessed health (SAH). The sample consists of 253 displaced workers and a comparison group of 6,934 continuously-employed workers. Controlling for baseline SAH and standard demographic characteristics, we find no statistical association between job displacement and subsequent SAH. Our findings are consistent with those of earlier studies of the relationship between unemployment and subsequent health.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, health},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.70.1.159},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.70.1.159},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3004,
   author = {Gallo, William T. and Endrass, Jerome and Bradley, Elizabeth H. and Hell, Daniel and Kasl, Stanislav V.},
   title = {The Influence of Internal Control on the Employment Status of German Workers},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the "5th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users", ed. by Holst, Elke; Hunt, Jennifer and Schupp, Jürgen)},
   volume = {123},
   number = {1},
   pages = {71-81},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3669,
   author = {Gambin, Lynn Maria},
   title = {The impact of health on wages in Europe - Does gender matter?},
   year = {2005},
   label = {health, gender, income and poverty, international comparison },
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/epunet/2005/docs/pdf/papers/gambin.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1562,
   author = {Gang, Ira N.},
   title = {Schooling, Parents and Country},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1996 Second International Conference of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {66},
   number = {1},
   pages = {180-186},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2841,
   author = {Gang, Ira N. and Landon-Lane, John and Yun, Myeong-Su},
   title = {Does the Glass Ceiling Exist? A Cross-National Perspective on Gender Income Mobility},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {gender, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp713.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2999,
   author = {Gang, Ira N. and Landon-Lane, John and Yun, Myeong-Su},
   title = {Gender Differences in German Upward Income Mobility},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the "5th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users", ed. by Holst, Elke; Hunt, Jennifer and Schupp, Jürgen)},
   volume = {123},
   number = {1},
   pages = {3-13},
   year = {2003},
   label = {gender, income and poverty},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp580.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5637,
   author = {Gang, Ira N. and Landon-Lane, John and Yun, Myeong-Su},
   title = {Measuring Income Assimilation of Migrants to Germany},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - SOEP after 25 Years. Proceedings of the 8th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {129},
   number = {2},
   pages = {333-342},
   abstract = {We measure the income assimilation of migrants to Germany employing a new measure of assimilation that uses the whole income distribution rather than selected moments. To do this we implement a discrete-state Markov chain to model the dynamics of the cross-sectional income distribution of migrants and natives in Germany. Bayesian methods allow us to fully characterize the limiting cross-sectional income distribution for migrants and natives, enabling us to compare our measures of assimilation in the limiting case. We find no evidence in this sample of income assimilation for migrants to Germany.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, migration},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.129.2.333},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5442,
   author = {Gang, Ira N. and Stuart, Robert C. and Yun, Myeong-Su},
   title = {Wage Growth and Inequality Change During Rapid Economic Transistion},
   institution = {Rutgers University},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://ideas.repec.org/p/rut/rutres/200631.htm},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2384,
   author = {Gang, Ira N. and Yun, Myeong-Su},
   title = {The Gender Wage Gap and Discrimination, East Germany 1990-1997},
   journal = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   pages = {123-127},
   abstract = {East Germany has undergone rapid transition from a socialist to a market economy since the fall of the Berlin Wall. We are interested in whether women are better off or worse off relative to men as a result of this transition. We use the German Socio-Economic Panel Data 1990–1997 to study wage determination and we implement a decomposition analysis that accounts for selection bias issues. Our analysis shows that even though the gender wage gap is shrinking, gender discrimination is not.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, gender},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.70.1.123},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.70.1.123},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3002,
   author = {Gang, Ira N. and Yun, Myeong-Su},
   title = {Decomposing Male Inequality Change in East Germany During Transition},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the "5th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users", ed. by Holst, Elke; Hunt, Jennifer and Schupp, Jürgen)},
   volume = {123},
   number = {1},
   pages = {43-53},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp579.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2016,
   author = {Gang, Ira N. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Is Child like Parent? Educational Attainment and Ethnic Origin},
   journal = {Journal of Human Resources},
   volume = {35},
   number = {3},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3681,
   author = {Gangji, Amynah and Orsini, Kristian and Sissoko, Salimata},
   title = {Does Unobserved Heterogeneity Matter? A Panel Data Analysis of the Gender Pay Gap},
   year = {2005},
   label = {gender, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/epunet/2005/docs/pdf/papers/sissoko.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2815,
   author = {Gangl, Markus},
   title = {Unemployment Benefits as a Search Subsidy: New Evidence on Duration and Wage Effects of Unemployment Insurance},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2814,
   author = {Gangl, Markus},
   title = {Welfare State Stabilization of Employment Careers: Unemployment Benefits and Job Histories in the United States and West Germany},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour, transfer systems, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3032,
   author = {Gangl, Markus},
   title = {Arbeitslosigkeitsrisiken in Deutschland und den USA: Institutionelle und strukturelle Determinanten von Turnoverprozessen im Arbeitsmarkt},
   booktitle = {Mehr Risiken - Mehr Ungleichheit? Abbau von Wohlfahrtsstaat, Flexibilisierung von Arbeit und Folgen (Mannheimer Jahrbuch für Europäische Sozialforschung 7)},
   editor = {Müller, Walter and Scherer, Stefani},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {199-218},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3033,
   author = {Gangl, Markus},
   title = {Unemployment Dynamics in the United States and West Germany - Economic Restructuring, Institutions and Labor Market Processes (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Physica},
   address = {Heidelberg},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3005,
   author = {Gangl, Markus},
   title = {Unempoyment Insurance and the Stability of Earnings: A Comparison of Work Exits from Unemployment in the United States and West Germany},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the "5th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users", ed. by Holst, Elke; Hunt, Jennifer and Schupp, Jürgen)},
   volume = {123},
   number = {1},
   pages = {83-94},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3330,
   author = {Gangl, Markus},
   title = {Arbeitsmarktinstitutionen und die Struktur von Matchingprozessen im Arbeitsmarkt: ein deutsch-amerikanischer Vergleich},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarktpolitik und Strukturwandel: Empirische Analysen (BeitrAB 286)},
   editor = {Schmid, Günther and Gangl, Markus and Kupka, Peter},
   publisher = {Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB)},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {59-72},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3329,
   author = {Gangl, Markus},
   title = {Institutions and the Structure of Labour Market Matching in the United States and West Germany},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {20},
   number = {3},
   pages = {171-187},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3209,
   author = {Gangl, Markus},
   title = {Welfare States and the Scar Effects of Unemployment: A Comparative Analysis of the United States and West Germany},
   journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
   volume = {109},
   number = {6},
   pages = {1319-1364},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, transfer systems, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2514,
   author = {Gangl, Markus},
   title = {Scar Effects of Unemployment: An Assessment of Institutional Complementarities},
   journal = {American Sociological Review},
   volume = {71},
   number = {6},
   pages = {986-1013},
   abstract = {This article uses panel data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) and the European Community Household Panel (ECHP) for a comparative analysis of workers' post-unemployment earnings trajectories in the United States and 12 Western European countries. Across the study sample of industrialized countries, results of difference-in-difference propensity score matching show post-unemployment earnings losses to be largely permanent and particularly significant for high-wage and older workers as well as for women. The analyses also show that negative effects of unemployment on workers' subsequent earnings are mitigated through either generous unemployment benefit systems or strict labor market regulation. These effects stem partly from favorable behavioral responses that prevent downward occupational and industrial mobility and partly from changes in the overall structure of labor markets favoring the transferability of worker skills between jobs. These positive effects materialize despite the fact that labor market policies tend to successfully protect the core work force from experiencing a job loss in the first place. },
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1177/000312240607100606 },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5334,
   author = {Gangl, Markus},
   title = {Unemployment and Worker Career Prospects: A Cross-national Comparison},
   booktitle = {Flexibility and Employment Security in Europe. Labour Markets in Transition},
   editor = {Muffels, Ruud J. A.},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham, Northampton},
   pages = {169-194},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6313,
   author = {Gangl, Markus},
   title = {35 Nichtparametrische Schätzung kausaler Effekte mittels Matchingverfahren},
   booktitle = {Handbuch der sozialwissenschaftlichen Datenanalyse},
   editor = {Wolf, Christof and Best, Henning},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {931-961},
   note = {Reanalysis},
   abstract = {Matchingverfahren umfassen eine Klasse nichtparametrischer Verfahren zur statistischen Abschätzung kausaler Effekte mittels Beobachtungsdaten. In diesen Verfahren erfolgt die Drittvariablenkontrolle durch Konstruktion statistischer Vergleichsgruppen, die in Bezug auf relevante Hintergrundfaktoren weitgehend identisch sind. In der praktischen Anwendung dominiert das Propensity score matching, das eine einfache Vergleichsgruppenbildung innerhalb eines eindimensionalen Merkmalsraums ermöglicht. Die empirische Analyse erfolgt dabei in drei Schritten: zunächst ist ein Zuweisungsmodell zu entwickeln, das die Verteilung des Kausalfaktors in Abhängigkeit von theoretisch relevanten Kovariaten beschreibt. Über die aus dem Zuweisungsmodell vorhergesagten Propensity scores wird anschließend durch den Einsatz verschiedener Matchingalgorithmen die Balancierung der Hintergrundkovariaten in den Vergleichsgruppen der Untersuchung angestrebt. Ist diese erreicht, erfolgt die eigentliche Schätzung der interessierenden kausalen Effekte durch den nichtparametrischen Vergleich der Ereignisverteilungen in den Experimental- und Kontrollstichproben. Auf die Annahme eines vollständigen Erklärungsmodells für die abhängige Variable der Analyse wird dabei verzichtet. Matchingverfahren stellen insgesamt eine Alternative zu gängigen Regressionsmodellen dar, die kausale Effekte unter vergleichsweise sparsamen statistischen Annahmen abschätzen. Ähnlich wie in konventionellen Regressionsanalysen hängt die Validität der Effektschätzungen jedoch entscheidend davon ab, ob der kausal wirksame Faktor und die Ergebnisgröße unter Kontrolle der verfügbaren Kovariaten aus theoretischer Sicht als unabhängig betrachtet werden können.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.handbuch-datenanalyse.de/, http://www.handbuch-datenanalyse.de/sites/default/files/kap35_syntax.do},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3106,
   author = {Gangl, Markus and DiPrete, Thomas A.},
   title = {Kausalanalyse durch Matchingverfahren},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS), Sonderheft 44/2004},
   pages = {396-420},
   year = {2006},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/41226/dp401.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5605,
   author = {Gangl, Markus and Ziefle, Andrea},
   title = {Motherhood, labor force behavior, and women's careers: an empirical assessment of the wage penalty for motherhood in Britain, Germany, and the United States},
   journal = {Demography},
   volume = {46},
   number = {2},
   pages = {341-369},
   abstract = {Using harmonized longitudinal data from the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS), the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), and the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY), we trace career prospects after motherhood for five cohorts of American, British, and West German women around the 1960s. We establish wage penalties for motherhood between 9% and 18% per child, with wage losses among American and British mothers being lower than those experienced by mothers in Germany. Labor market mechanisms generating the observed wage penalty for motherhood differ markedly across countries, however. For British and American women, work interruptions and subsequent mobility into mother-friendly jobs fully account for mothers’ wage losses. In contrast, respective penalties are considerably smaller in Germany, yet we observe a substantial residual wage penalty that is unaccounted for by mothers’ observable labor market behavior. We interpret this finding as indicating a comparatively more pronounced role for statistical discrimination against mothers in the German labor market.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, family and networks, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1353/dem.0.0056},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5580,
   author = {Garcia, Inmaculada and Molina, José Alberto and Montuenga, Victor M.},
   title = {Intra-Household Time Allocation: Gender Differences in Caring for Children},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper analyses the intra-household allocation of time to show gender differences in childcare. In the framework of a general efficiency approach, hours spent on childcare by each parent are regressed against individual and household characteristics, for five samples (Denmark, France, Germany, Italy and Spain), with data being drawn from the European Community Household Panel-ECHP (1994-2001). Empirical results show a clear inequality in childcare between fathers and mothers, with this being more evident in Mediterranean countries. Panel data estimates reveal that, in general, caring tasks are mainly influenced by the presence of young children in the household, by the total non-labor income, and by the ratio of mothers' non-labor income to family's non-labor income, with this latter variable exhibiting a different behavior across genders and across countries.},
   keywords = {Childcare, gender differences, intra-household allocation, time use},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, family and networks, gender, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4188.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/99455/diw_sp0197.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3339,
   author = {Garfinkel, Irwin and Rainwater, Lee and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {Welfare State Expenditures and the Distribution of Child Opportunities},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2004},
   label = {transfer systems, family and networks, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/379.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3400,
   author = {Garfinkel, Irwin and Rainwater, Lee and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {Welfare State Expenditures and the Redistribution of Well-being: Children, Elders, and Others in Comparative Perspective},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2004},
   label = {transfer systems, subjective indicators, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/387.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si888,
   author = {Garhammer, Manfred},
   title = {Balanceakt Zeit. Auswirkungen flexibler Arbeitszeiten auf Alltag, Freizeit und Familie},
   publisher = {Edition Sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1249,
   author = {Garhammer, Manfred},
   title = {Sozialverträglichkeit von Arbeitszeiten. Soziologische Überlegungen und Ergebnisse der Zeitbudgetforschung},
   booktitle = {Sozialverträgliche Arbeitszeitgestaltung},
   editor = {Büssing, André and Seifert, Hartmut},
   publisher = {Rainer Hampp},
   address = {München},
   pages = {53-79},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1946,
   author = {Garhammer, Manfred},
   title = {Time Pressure in Modern Germany},
   journal = {Time-pressure, Stress, Leisure Participation; Well-being: Leisure and life-style connections, Special Issue of Loisir et société / Society and Leisure},
   volume = {21},
   number = {2},
   pages = {327-352},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1948,
   author = {Garhammer, Manfred},
   title = {Trends in Arbeitszeit und Freizeit},
   journal = {Impuls - Zeitschrift der Katholischen Arbeitnehmerbewegung},
   number = {7-8},
   pages = {14-15},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1947,
   author = {Garhammer, Manfred},
   title = {Wie Europäer ihre Zeit nutzen - Zeitstrukturen und Zeitkulturen im Zeichen der Globalisierung. Ein Vergleich von Deutschland, Großbritannien, Spanien und Schweden},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2435,
   author = {Garhammer, Manfred},
   title = {Arbeitszeit und Zeitwohlstand im internationalen Vergleich},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {54},
   number = {4},
   pages = {231-241},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si744,
   author = {Garhammer, Manfred and Gross, Peter},
   title = {Auswirkungen der Flexibilisierung von Arbeitszeiten und der Technisierung von Haushalten auf Freizeitnutzung, Alltagsorganisation und Sozialbeziehung (Endbericht des Teilprojekts A)},
   booktitle = {Auswirkungen der Flexibilisierung von gesellschaftlichen Zeitstrukturen und Möglichkeiten zur Gewinnung von Zeitsouveränität},
   editor = {Vaskovics, Laszlo A. and Gross, Peter},
   address = {Bamberg},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6530,
   author = {Gartner, Hermann and Schank, Thorsten and Schnabel, Claus},
   title = {Wage Cyclicality under Different Regimes of Industrial Relations},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Since there is scant evidence on the role of industrial relations in wage cyclicality, this paper analyzes the effect of collective wage contracts and of works councils on real wage growth. Using linked employer-employee data for western Germany, we find that works councils affect wage growth only in combination with collective bargaining. Wage adjustments to positive and negative economic shocks are not always symmetric. Only under sectoral bargaining there is a (nearly symmetric) reaction to rising and falling unemployment. In contrast, wage growth in establishments without collective bargaining adjusts only to falling unemployment and is unaffected by rising unemployment.},
   keywords = {wage cyclicality, wage bargaining, works council, Germany},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5228.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7566,
   author = {Garz, Marcel},
   title = {Labour Market Segmentation: Standard and Non-Standard Employment in Germany},
   journal = {German Economic Review},
   volume = {online first},
   abstract = {Data from the German Socio-Economic Panel provide insight into the relationship between standard and non-standard work, from the perspective of dual labour market theory. We identify two segments that largely correspond to the common distinction between these forms of employment and find substantial differences in the determination of wages, as well as the composition of worker and job characteristics. These differences tend to increase after the Hartz reforms. The estimates also indicate the existence of a primary sector wage premium and job rationing, as well as specific patterns of labour mobility due to (partly non-economic) barriers between segments.},
   keywords = {Dual labour market, switching panel regression, unemployment, job rationing, labour mobility},
   year = {2013},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, transfer systems},
   doi = {10.1111/geer.12008},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3670,
   author = {Gash, Vanessa and McGinnity, Frances},
   title = {Temporary Contracts - the new European inequality? Comparing men and women in West Germany and France},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/epunet/2005/docs/pdf/papers/gash.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4629,
   author = {Gash, Vanessa and Mertens, Antje and Romeu Gordo, Laura},
   title = {Are fixed-term jobs bad for your health?: A comparison of West-Germany and Spain},
   journal = {European Societies},
   volume = {9},
   number = {3},
   pages = {429-458},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, health, international comparison},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/discussionpapers/2006/dp0806.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5034,
   author = {Gash, Vanessa and Mertens, Antje and Romeu Gordo, Laura},
   title = {Gesundheitliche Auswirkungen befristeter Verträge in Deutschland und Spanien},
   booktitle = {Die Natur der Gesellschaft. Verhandlungen des 33. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Kassel 2006 (CD-ROM)},
   editor = {Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt (Main)/New York},
   pages = {4418-4428},
   year = {2008},
   label = {health, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5948,
   author = {Gash, Vanessa and Mertens, Antje and Romeu Gordo, Laura},
   title = {The Influence of Changing Hours of Work on Happiness and Life-Satisfaction},
   journal = {The Manchester School},
   volume = {80},
   number = {1},
   pages = {51-74},
   abstract = {This paper asks whether part-time work makes women happy. Previous research on labour supply has assumed that as workers freely choose their optimal working hours on the basis of their innate preferences and the hourly wage rate, outcome reflects preference. This paper tests this assumption by measuring the impact of changes in working-hours on life satisfaction in two countries (the UK and Germany using the German Socio-Economic Panel and the British Household Panel Survey). We find decreases in working-hours bring about positive and significant improvement on well-being for women. },
   keywords = {Temporary Employment, Unemployment, Health},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9957.2011.02255.x},
   url = {http://www.harriet-taylor-mill.de/pdfs/discuss/DiscPap7.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.347227.de/diw_sp0268.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1355,
   author = {Gaß, Gerald},
   title = {Soziale Qualifikationen unterschiedlicher Arbeitnehmergruppen},
   journal = {Personal},
   volume = {48},
   number = {6},
   pages = {318-323},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3584,
   author = {Gathmann, Christina},
   title = {The Skill Loss of Older East Germans after Unification},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users, ed. by Büchel, Felix; D'Ambrosio, Conchita and Frick, Joachim R.)},
   volume = {125},
   number = {1},
   pages = {7-16},
   year = {2005},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7140,
   author = {Gathmann, Christina and Sass, Björn},
   title = {Taxing Childcare: Effects on Family Labor Supply and Children},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Previous studies report a wide range of estimates for how female labor supply responds to childcare prices. We shed new light on this question using a reform that raised the prices of public daycare. Parents respond by reducing public daycare and increasing childcare at home. Parents also reduce informal childcare indicating that public daycare and informal childcare are complements. Female labor force participation declines and the response ist strongest for single parents and low-income households. The short-run effects on cognitive and non-cognitive skills are mixed, but negative for girls. Spillover effects on older siblings suggest that the policy affects the whole household, not just targeted family members.},
   keywords = {Childcare, Labor supply, Cognitive skills, Family Policy, Germany},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, family and networks, transfer systems, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.397727.de/diw_sp0438.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3018,
   author = {Gatzweiler, Hans-Peter and Milbert, Antonia},
   title = {Regionale Einkommensunterschiede in Deutschland},
   journal = {Informationen zur Raumentwicklung},
   number = {3/4},
   pages = {125-145},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si623,
   author = {Gaulke, Klaus-Peter},
   title = {Entwicklung der Branchenstruktur in der Stadt Potsdam},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6184,
   author = {Gebauer, Ronald},
   title = {Fordern statt Fördern? Nein! - Wege aus Arbeitslosigkeit und Armut erleichtern},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {62},
   number = {10},
   pages = {526-532},
   abstract = {Die Arbeitsmarktreformen, die Anfang 2005 in Kraft traten, fanden unter der Rhetorik des "Förderns und Forderns" Eingang in das Sozialgesetzbuch. Sie werden von Vertretern aus Politik und Wirtschaft nach wie vor überwiegend positiv gewertet. Der Beitrag nimmt zwei konträre Positionen zum Ausgangspunkt: Die eine, die implizit auch den Arbeitsmarktreformen zugrunde liegt, geht davon aus, dass der Sozialleistungsbezug von der Arbeitssuche abhalte. Die Gegenposition lautet, dass die Erwerbsmotivation zunimmt, weil sich Personen in schwierigen Lebenslagen nicht länger mit niedrigen Löhnen bzw. Sozialtransfers abfinden. Beide Thesen werden anhand der Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) überprüft. Der Vergleich verschiedener Geburtskohorten (Sequenzmusteranalyse) zeigt eine ausgeprägte Arbeitsmarktorientierung unter Sozialhilfeempfängern, und zwar sowohl vor als auch nach den Reformen. Er belegt aber auch die Arbeitsmarktprobleme jüngerer Personen, die aus einer Situation der Benachteiligung heraus starten. Die bisher unterentwickelte Förderkomponente ist daher unbedingt auszuweiten und qualitativ zu verbessern.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2743,
   author = {Gebauer, Ronald and Petschauer, Hanna},
   title = {Kritik des Armutsfallen-Theorems. Zur Selbstbehauptung von Sozialhilfebeziehern zwischen Sozial-Verwaltung und Arbeitsmarkt},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Sozialreform},
   volume = {48},
   number = {3},
   pages = {306-326},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, Labour, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2745,
   author = {Gebauer, Ronald and Petschauer, Hanna and Vobruba, Georg},
   title = {Wer sitzt in der Armutsfalle? Selbstbehauptung zwischen Sozialhilfe und Arbeitsmarkt (Forschung aus der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung; 40)},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3129,
   author = {Gebauer, Ronald and Vobruba, Georg},
   title = {The Open Unemployment Trap: Life at the Intersection of Labour Market and Welfare State. The Case of Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Social Policy},
   volume = {32},
   number = {4},
   pages = {571-587},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5437,
   author = {Gebel, Michael},
   title = {Fixed-Term Contracts at Labour Market Entry in West Germany: Implications for Job Search and First Job Quality},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {25},
   number = {6},
   pages = {661-675},
   abstract = {Fixed-term contracts have become very relevant in the transition from school to work. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) for the period 1984–2006, this article analyses differences in the timing of receiving a fixed-term contract or a permanent contract throughout the duration of first-job search and whether fixed-term contracts are associated with lower initial wages. Competing risk duration models reveal that school leavers initially receive more often permanent contracts but that a certain proportion also accepts temporary jobs. For transitions to both fixed-term and permanent contracts, we find that the longer the time spent searching for a job, the lower the transition probability to a job. The negative duration dependence effect is even more pronounced for fixed-term employment. Comparing labour market entrants with similar individual and job characteristics using propensity score matching techniques show that entrants earn significantly less in fixed-term jobs compared to permanent employment. Wage penalties are slightly larger for those who actually choose fixed-term contracts in their first job, whereas randomly allocated job entrants would suffer lower wage losses. Especially graduates from tertiary education suffer high initial wage losses in fixed-term contracts. },
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour},
   doi = {10.1093/esr/jcp005},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7665,
   author = {Gebel, Michael},
   title = {Early career consequences of temporary employment in Germany and the UK},
   journal = {Work, Employment & Society},
   volume = {24},
   number = {4},
   pages = {641–660},
   abstract = {This article investigates the effects of temporary employment at labour market entry on subsequent individual careers, drawing on data from the British Household Panel Study (BHPS) and the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) from the period 1991 to 2007. The results show that German temporarily employed entrants suffer from higher initial wage penalties and risks of temporary employment cycles but that all differences compared to entrants with permanent contracts diminish after five years. The integration scenario works more effectively in the UK, where disadvantages are less pronounced and employment losses are primarily related to further education. Moreover, these tendencies vary by education groups and gender. Disadvantages of initial temporary employment are weaker for women in Germany, while gender differences in the UK apparently have less impact. Across borders, temporary contracts are associated with greater initial but vanishing wage penalties and temporary employment cycles for tertiary graduates.},
   keywords = {Comparative study, early career, employment effects, temporary employment, wages},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, international comparison, gender, education},
   doi = {10.1177/0950017010380645},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7637,
   author = {Gebel, Michael},
   title = {Is a Temporary Job Better Than Unemployment? A Cross-country Comparison Based on British, German, and Swiss Panel Data},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {While many previous studies on temporary work have found disadvantages for temporary workers as compared to workers with a permanent contract, this study compares temporary work to the alternative of unemployment. Specifically, this paper investigates the potential integrative power of taking up a temporary job for unemployed workers as compared to the counterfactual situation of remaining unemployed and searching for another job. Applying a dynamic propensity-score matching approach based on British, (West and East) German, and Swiss panel data during the period of 1991-2009, it is shown that taking up a temporary job increases the employment chances during the subsequent five years in (West and East) Germany and the UK. Moreover, the chances of having a permanent contract remain higher and a persistent wage premium can be found during the subsequent five years of the career. Advantages of taking up a temporary job are slightly stronger in West Germany compared to East Germany, where temporary contracts are often based on public job creation measures with limited integration potential. Neither long-run advantages nor disadvantages of taking up a temporary job can be found in the case of the flexible Swiss labour market.},
   year = {2013},
   label = {labour, transfer systems, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.416973.de/diw_sp0543.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5678,
   author = {Gebel, Michael and Giesecke, Johannes},
   title = {Ökonomische Unsicherheit und Fertilität. Die Wirkung von Beschäftigungsunsicherheit und Arbeitslosigkeit auf die Familiengründung in Ost- und Westdeutschland},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {38},
   number = {5},
   pages = {399 - 418},
   abstract = {Vor dem Hintergrund der jüngsten, teils kontroversen wissenschaftlichen Debatte zur Auswirkung ökonomischer Unsicherheit auf die Familiengründung analysieren wir in diesem Beitrag die Fertilitätskonsequenzen der zwei wohl wichtigsten Indikatoren ökonomischer Unsicherheit – befristeter Beschäftigungsverhältnisse und Arbeitslosigkeit – in Ost- und Westdeutschland. Basierend auf Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) der Jahre 1995-2007 können wir weder für ost- noch für westdeutsche Frauen nachweisen, dass befristete Arbeitsverhältnisse zu einem Aufschub der ersten Mutterschaft führen. Ebenfalls lassen sich keine Wirkungsunterschiede befristeter Beschäftigung nach individuellem Bildungsniveau, dem Qualifikationsgrad der beruflichen Position oder dem Wirtschaftssektor feststellen. Phasen von Arbeitslosigkeit hingegen führen sowohl in Ost- als auch in Westdeutschland zu einer Verschiebung der ersten Geburt. Allerdings unterscheiden sich die Fertilitätsmuster zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschland dahingehend, dass in Westdeutschland Familiengründungen häufig dann verschoben werden, wenn der männliche Partner von Arbeitslosigkeit betroffen ist, während der Prozess der Familiengründung in Ostdeutschland weniger von der Erwerbssituation des männlichen Partners als vielmehr von der Arbeitsmarktlage der Frau betroffen zu sein scheint.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, family and networks	},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4339,
   author = {Gebel, Michael and Pfeiffer, Friedhelm},
   title = {Educational Expansion and its Heterogeneous Returns for Wage Workers},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {130},
   number = {1},
   pages = {19-42},
   abstract = {The paper examines the evolution of returns to education in the West German labour market over the last two decades. During this period, graduates from the period of educational expansion in the sixties and seventies entered the labour market and an upgrading of the skill structure took place. In order to tackle the issues of endogeneity of schooling and its heterogeneous returns we apply two estimation methods: Wooldridge’s (2004) approach that relies on conditional mean independence and Garen’s (1984) control function approach that requires an exclusion restriction. For the population of workers from the GSOEP, we find that both approaches produce estimates of average returns to education that decrease until the late 1990s and increase significantly afterwards. In the observation period, the gender gap in returns to education seems to vanish. Furthermore, we find that the so called “baby boomer” cohort has the lowest average return to education in young ages. However, this effect disappears when they become older.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {education, income and poverty, econometrics},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.130.1.19},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp07010.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.56583.de/diw_sp0013.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7569,
   author = {Gebhardt, Georg},
   title = {Does Relationship Specific Investment Depend on Asset Ownership? Evidence From a Natural Experiment in the Housing Market},
   journal = {Journal of the European Economic Association},
   volume = {11},
   number = {1},
   pages = {201-227},
   abstract = {In this paper, I test the most basic prediction of Grossman and Hart (1986, The Costs and Benefits of Ownership: A Theory of Vertical and Lateral Integration. Journal of Political Economy, 691-719): allocations of asset ownership that expose a party to ex-post expropriation reduce this party’s exante relationship-specific investments. In the empirical context of the German housing market, I find that relationship-specific investments, such as bathroom renovations, are more frequent if the occupant is protected against expropriation because he owns his home. To avoid the endogeneity of the homeownership allocation, I rely on the natural experiment of the German reunification: under the communist regime, ownership existed but was economically meaningless; yet after reunification,ownership unexpectedly reacquired legal force. (JEL: D23, D86, C23). },
   year = {2013},
   label = {comsumption / assets / habitation},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1542-4774.2012.01106.x},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4218,
   author = {Gehrke, Birgit and Schasse, Ulrich},
   title = {Bildung und Qualifizierung in Niedersachsen},
   institution = {Niedersächsisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung e.V.},
   year = {2006},
   label = {education },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si606,
   author = {Geib, Thorsten and Lechner, Michael and Pfeiffer, Friedhelm and Salomon, Susanne},
   title = {Die Struktur der Einkommensunterschiede in Ost- und Westdeutschland ein Jahr nach der Vereinigung},
   institution = {Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW)},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7228,
   author = {Geiger, Friedrich},
   title = {Junge Cheffinnen verdienen mehr als junge Chefs},
   journal = {Financial Times Deutschland, online vom 22.Juni 2006},
   year = {2006},
   url = {http://www.ftd.de/karriere-management/karriere/:junge-chefinnen-verdienen-mehr-als-junge-chefs/87482.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1472,
   author = {Geil, Peter and Million, Andreas and Rotte, Ralph and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Economic Incentives and Hospitalization in Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Applied Economics},
   volume = {12},
   number = {3},
   pages = {295-311},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si92,
   author = {Geis, Alfons},
   title = {Projekt: Sozio-ökonomisches Panel - Dokumentation zur Berufs- und Branchenvercodung},
   institution = {Zentrum für Umfragen, Methoden und Analysen e.V. (ZUMA)},
   year = {1984},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si16,
   author = {Geis, Alfons},
   title = {Computergestützte Branchenvercodung},
   journal = {ZUMA-Nachrichten},
   number = {18},
   pages = {79-87},
   year = {1986},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7471,
   author = {Geis, Wido},
   title = {Der Beitrag der Zuwanderung zur Fachkräftesicherung},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   volume = {39},
   number = {2},
   pages = {17-33},
   abstract = {Zuwanderung kann vor dem Hintergrund des demografischen Wandels einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Fachkräftesicherung leisten. Neuzuwanderer stellen bereits heute ein bedeutendes Fachkräftepotenzial dar. So sind 85 Prozent der Personen, die zwischen 1999 und 2009 zugewandert sind, aber nur 66 Prozent aller Personen in Deutschland im erwerbsfähigen Alter. Im Durchschnitt sind Neuzuwanderer zehn Jahre jünger als die Einheimischen. Mehr als ein Viertel der in der letzten Dekade immigrierten Personen zwischen 25 und unter 65 Jahren verfügen über einen Hochschulabschluss – in der gesamten Bevölkerung sind dies nur 18 Prozent. In den Engpassbereichen Mathematik, Informatik, Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin sind es knapp 12 Prozent gegenüber rund 7 Prozent. Auch die Integration der Neuzuwanderer in den Arbeitsmarkt gelingt immer besser. So stieg der Anteil unter den erwerbstätigen Neuzugewanderten, die als hochspezialisierte Fach- oder Führungskräfte beschäftigt sind, zwischen 2000 und 2009 von 12 auf 21 Prozent, während der Anteil dieser Erwerbstätigengruppe sich insgesamt kaum verändert hat. Zuwanderung leistet daher einen zunehmenden Beitrag zur Fachkräftesicherung und zum wirtschaftlichen Wohlstand in Deutschland. Allein der Beitrag der zwischen 1999 und 2009 zugewanderten MINT-Akademiker und Mediziner zur hiesigen Wertschöpfung kann auf rund 13 Milliarden Euro beziffert werden.},
   keywords = {Zuwanderung, Qualifikationen, Arbeitsmarktbeteiligung, Wertschöpfungsbeitrag},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty},
   doi = {10.2373/1864-810X.12-02-05},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/de/studien/iw-trends/beitrag/87626},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6312,
   author = {Geiser, Christian and Eid, Michael},
   title = {14 Item-Response-Theorie},
   booktitle = {Handbuch der sozialwissenschaftlichen Datenanalyse},
   editor = {Wolf, Christof and Best, Henning},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {311-332},
   abstract = {Dieses Kapitel gibt einen Überblick über die wichtigsten Modelle und Methoden der Item-Response-Theorie (IRT). Die IRT stellt Modelle zur psychometrischen Analyse und Skalierung von Test- und Fragebogenitems insbesondere mit nominalem und ordinalem Skalenniveau zur Verfügung. Als eines der einfachsten und bekanntesten IRT-Modelle wird zunächst das Rasch-Modell (1-parametriges logistisches Modell) für dichotome Items vorgestellt. Im Rasch-Modell wird angenommen, dass alle Items einer Skala oder eines Tests dieselbe latente Dimension (z. B. Fähigkeit, Einstellung, Persönlichkeitseigenschaft) mit unterschiedlichen Itemschwierigkeiten aber jeweils identischer Trennschärfe erfassen. Wichtige Eigenschaften sind die spezifische Objektivität der Messungen, wenn das Rasch-Modell für einen Itemsatz gilt, sowie die Tatsache, dass der ungewichtete Summenscore der Items bei Gültigkeit des Rasch-Modells eine suffiziente Statistik für den Personenparameter darstellt. Mögliche Gründe für eine Fehlanpassung des Rasch-Modells in der Praxis werden diskutiert. Anschließend werden das Birnbaum-Modell (2-parametriges logistisches Modell), in welchem die Annahme gleicher Trennschärfen aller Items aufgehoben wird, und das Birnbaum-Modell mit Rateparameter (3-parametriges logistisches Modell), in welchem zusätzlich die Ratewahrscheinlichkeit berücksichtigt wird, besprochen. In den folgenden Abschnitten wird auf Weiterentwicklungen des Rasch-Modells eingegangen. Exemplarisch werden Rasch-Modelle für mehrstufig geordnet kategoriale (ordinale) Items sowie Mischverteilungsmodelle (Mixed-Rasch-Modell) behandelt. In einer empirischen Anwendung auf sechs dichotome Testitems zur Messung der Fähigkeit zur "mentalen Rotation" (N = 519) zeigen wir, wie mit Hilfe des Computerprogramms WINMIRA die Modellparameter, Fitstatistiken für das Rasch-Modell und das Mixed-Rasch-Modell geschätzt werden können. In diesem Anwendungsbeispiel zeigt sich, dass das einfache Rasch-Modell aufgrund unterschiedlicher Lösungsstrategien in Subgruppen schlechter passt als ein 2-Klassen-Mixed-Rasch-Modell, in welchem sich die Itemparameter für zwei latente Klassen unterscheiden können. Eine zweite Anwendung (drei 7-stufige Items zur Erfassung von Offenheit aus dem SOEP; N = 2036) illustriert, wie Mischverteilungs-IRT-Modelle dazu genutzt werden können, a priori unbekannte Personengruppen zu identifizieren, die sich hinsichtlich der Nutzung der Ratingskala unterscheiden. Im vorliegenden Fall zeigt sich, dass nur ca. 65 % der Befragten die vorgegebene 7-stufige Ratingskala in der intendierten Weise verwendet haben. Die restlichen 35 % der Befragten verwendeten die Skala dagegen nur eingeschränkt mit einer Tendenz zu den Extremkategorien sowie zur Mittelkategorie der Skala. Abschließend wird auf praktische Aspekte und besondere Probleme bei der Durchführung von IRT-Analysen eingegangen. },
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.handbuch-datenanalyse.de/},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3591,
   author = {Geishecker, Ingo},
   title = {International Outsourcing and German Manufacturing Wages},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users, ed. by Büchel, Felix; D'Ambrosio, Conchita and Frick, Joachim R.)},
   volume = {125},
   number = {1},
   pages = {87-95},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3710,
   author = {Geishecker, Ingo},
   title = {Internationales Outsourcing und die Erforschung der Arbeitsmarkteffekte auf Mikroebene},
   journal = {cege Report},
   number = {Sept. 2007},
   pages = {2},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.uni-goettingen.de/de/document/download/a59c866aa4a5cb6076e812d515067c10.pdf/cege-Report_2007-09.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4119,
   author = {Geishecker, Ingo},
   title = {The Impact of International Outsourcing on Individual Employment Security: A Micro-Level Analysis},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {15},
   number = {3},
   pages = {291-314},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6022,
   author = {Geishecker, Ingo},
   title = {Perceived Job Insecurity and Well-Being Revisited: Towards Conceptual Clarity},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper analyzes the impact of job insecurity perceptions on individual well-being. In contrast to previous studies, we explicitly take into account perceptions about both the likelihood and the potential costs of job loss and demonstrate that most contributions to the literature suffer from simultaneity bias. When accounting for simultaneity, we find the true unbiased effect of perceived job insecurity to be more than twice the size of naive estimates. Accordingly, perceived job insecurity ranks as one of the most important factors in employees' well-being and can be even more harmful than actual job loss with subsequent unemployment.},
   keywords = {job security, life satisfaction, unemployment},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.353976.de/diw_sp0282.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3110,
   author = {Geishecker, Ingo and Görg, Holger},
   title = {Winners and Losers: Fragmentation, Trade and Wages Revisited},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp982.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5360,
   author = {Geishecker, Ingo and Görg, Holger},
   title = {Do unskilled workers always lose from fragmentation?},
   journal = {The North American Journal of Economics and Finance},
   volume = {16},
   number = {1},
   pages = {81-92 },
   keywords = {fragmentation, wages, skills},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, education},
   doi = {10.1016/j.najef.2004.11.002},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5135,
   author = {Geishecker, Ingo and Görg, Holger},
   title = {Winners and losers: a micro-level analysis of international outsourcing and wages},
   journal = {Canadian Journal of Economics},
   volume = {41},
   number = {1},
   pages = {243-270},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4661,
   author = {Geishecker, Ingo and Görg, Holger and Munch, Jakob Roland},
   title = {Do Labour Market Institutions Matter? Micro-Level Wage Effects of International Outsourcing in Three European Countries},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/78549/diw_sp0081.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp3212.pdf , http://www.econ.ku.dk/eprn_epru/Workings_Papers/wp-07-03.pdf , http://www.gep.org.uk/shared/shared_levpublications/Research_Papers/2007/07_42.pdf , http://www.ifw-members.ifw-kiel.de/publications/do-labour-market-institutions-matter-micro-level-wage-effects-of-international-outsourcing-in-three-european-countries-1/kap1404.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7521,
   author = {Geishecker, Ingo and Siedler, Thomas},
   title = {Job Loss Fears and (Extremist) Party Identification: First Evidence from Panel Data},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {There is a large body of literature analyzing the relationship between objective economic conditions and voting behavior, but there is very little evidence of how perceived economic insecurity impacts on political preferences. Using seventeen years of household panel data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we examine whether job loss fears impact on individuals' party identification. Consistent with the deprivation theory, we  find strong and robust evidence that subjective job loss fears foster affinity for parties at the far right-wing of the political spectrum. The effects are broadly comparable in direction and magnitude with the ones from objective unemployment and being out of the labor force. However, our empirical estimates do not suggest that job loss fears result in people withdrawing their support from political parties altogether or increasingly identify with extremist left-wing parties.},
   keywords = {job insecurity, party identification, prospective voting, economic worries},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, econometrics, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.412513.de/diw_sp0511.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si375,
   author = {Geiss, Alfons, J. and Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik, Jürgen H.P.},
   title = {Zur Vercodung von Beruf, Branche und Prestige für die DDR},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Basisdaten und -analysen zur Entwicklung in den Neuen Bundesländern},
   editor = {Projektgruppe "Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel"},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {139-147},
   year = {1991},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7436,
   author = {Geißler, Ferdinand and Leopold, Thomas and Pink, Sebastian},
   title = {Gender Differences in Residential Mobility: The Case of Leaving Home in East Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper investigates gender differences in the spatial mobility of young adults when initially leaving their parental home. Using individual data from 11 waves (2000-2010) of the SOEP, we examine whether female home leavers in East Germany move across greater distances than males and whether these differences are explained by the gender gap in education. Our results reveal that female home leavers in East Germany are exceptionally mobile. This effect is attributable to their higher propensity of moving to West Germany. Education does not explain these gender differences.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {gender, migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.410308.de/diw_sp0493.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si585,
   author = {Geißler, Rainer},
   title = {Die ostdeutsche Sozialstruktur unter Modernisierungsdruck},
   journal = {Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte (APuZ)},
   number = {B29-30},
   pages = {15-28},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2256,
   author = {Geißler, Rainer},
   title = {Rolle der Eliten in der Gesellschaft},
   journal = {Informationen zur politischen Bildung},
   number = {269},
   pages = {15-19},
   year = {2000},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si4862,
   author = {Geißler, Rainer},
   title = {Die Sozialstruktur Deutschlands. Zur gesellschaftlichen Entwicklung mit einer Bilanz zur Vereinigung. 4., überarbeitete und aktualisierte Auflage},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2006},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6474,
   author = {Geißler, Rainer},
   title = {Die Sozialstruktur Deutschlands: Aktuelle Entwicklungen und theoretische Erklärungsmodelle},
   institution = {Abteilung Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/wiso/07619.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4362,
   author = {Geist, Claudia},
   title = {Payoff or Penalty? A Comparison of the Marriage Wage Differential for Men and Women across 15 Nations},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/446.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4479,
   author = {Geist, Claudia},
   title = {One Germany, Two Worlds of Housework? Examining Single and Partnered Women in the Decade after Unification},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, family and networks, gender},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/57313/diw_sp0015.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si1757,
   author = {Gellner, Winand},
   title = {Ideeagenturen für Politik und Öffentlichkeit - Think Tanks in den USA und in Deutschland},
   publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
   address = {Opladen},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si685,
   author = {Genosko, Joachim and Weber, Reinhard},
   title = {The Impact of Family Allowances on Demographic Changes. A Case Study for Germany},
   institution = {Katholische Universität Eichstätt, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät Ingolstadt},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si706,
   author = {Gensicke, Thomas},
   title = {Speyerer Werteforschung und der Pretest `92 des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si776,
   author = {Gensicke, Thomas},
   title = {Gesundheit in der modernen Gesellschaft. Empirische Analysen zum Lebensbereich "Gesundheit" in der BRD},
   institution = {Forschungsinstitut für öffentliche Verwaltung bei der Hochschule für Verwaltungswissenschaften},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1168,
   author = {Gensicke, Thomas},
   title = {Wohlfahrt und Gesundheit. Der Lebensbereich "Gesundheit" im Lebensgefühl der Bürger der Wohlfahrtsgesellschaft},
   institution = {Forschungsinstitut für öffentliche Verwaltung},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1290,
   author = {Gensicke, Thomas},
   title = {Deutschland im Wandel. Sozialer Wandel und Wertewandel in Deutschland vor und nach der Wiedervereinigung},
   institution = {Hochschule für Verwaltungswissenschaften, Forschungsinstitut für öffentliche Verwaltung},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1790,
   author = {Gensicke, Thomas},
   title = {Die neuen Bundesbürger - Eine Transformation ohne Integration (Studien zur Sozialwissenschaft, Bd. 207, Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
   address = {Opladen und Wiesbaden},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5727,
   author = {Georg, Werner},
   title = {Reichtum und Lebensstil - ein Überblick vor dem Hintergrund soziologischer Theorieansätze und empirischer Befunde der Lebensstilforschung},
   booktitle = {Reichtum und Vermögen: Zur gesellschaftlichen Bedeutung der Reichtums- und Vermögensforschung},
   editor = {Druyen, Thomas and Lauterbach, Wolfgang and Grundmann, Matthias},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {266-275},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5857,
   author = {Georgarakos, Dimitris and Lojschova, Adriana and Ward-Warmedinger, Melanie},
   title = {Mortgage Indebtedness and Household Financial Distress},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Using comparable survey data from twelve European countries we investigate households' attitudes towards mortgage indebtedness. We find that a given debt burden creates much higher distress in Southern countries, France and Belgium, where fewer households have a mortgage outstanding relative to countries where a sizeable part of the population uses mortgage debt, like the UK, the Netherlands, and Denmark. This is the case after taking into account ppp-adjusted income levels, a rich set of socioeconomic characteristics, housing traits, country-specific constant terms, and household unobserved heterogeneity. We attribute part of this asymmetry to cross-country differences in the expansion of credit markets, which facilitate differential access to liquidity. Household's reported distress is also affected by excess indebtedness relative to the debt load of reference households, and crucially so in countries with less expanded mortgage markets. Thus it appears that households evaluate their own debt burden partly in comparison with the debt position of their peer group and in a way consistent with social stigma considerations which lessen in significance as markets expand. Households' assessment of a debt burden therefore tends to diminish in more expanded credit markets and this process can be reinforced by reference to other households in a growing pool of debt holders. },
   keywords = {mortgage debt, credit markets, financial distress, household finance, peer effects},
   year = {2009},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, subjective indicators, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4631.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5378,
   author = {Georgellis, Yannis and Gregoriou, Andros and Healy, Jerome and Tsitsianis, Nikolaos},
   title = {Unemployment and life satisfaction: a non-linear adaptation process},
   journal = {International Journal of Manpower},
   volume = {29},
   number = {7},
   pages = {668-680},
   abstract = {Purpose - The aim of this paper is to model the dynamic path of adjustment towards pre-unemployment levels of wellbeing for a group of full-time workers who experienced job loss. Design/methodology/approach - Based on data from the German Socio-economic Panel, a large-scale panel survey, the paper captures the non-linear nature of the adaptation process by using an Exponential Smooth Transition Autoregressive (ESTAR) model. Findings - The study finds that adaptation takes place in a non-linear fashion, with the speed of adjustment being higher for high earners, those with high pre-unemployment levels of life satisfaction and those who were most satisfied with their jobs before becoming unemployed. It also finds that most of the adaptation takes place during the first year of unemployment, with adaptation speeds decreasing with unemployment duration, suggestive of possible habituation effects being present. Originality/value - This is the first study to model the dynamic path of adjustment towards pre-unemployment wellbeing levels as a non-linear process. Despite the challenge posed by adaptation theory and the recent interest in the wellbeing effects of job loss, there is only sparse empirical evidence on the dynamics of the adaptation to unemployment process.},
   keywords = {Employees,  Perception,  Quality of life,  Unemployment  },
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1108/01437720810908956 },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1753,
   author = {Georgellis, Yannis and Wall, Howard J.},
   title = {Gender Differences in Self-Employment - Panel Evidence from the Former West Germany},
   institution = {University of London, Birkbeck College (Department of Economics)},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://research.stlouisfed.org/wp/1999/1999-008.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si937,
   author = {Gerfin, Michael},
   title = {Parametric and Semiparametric Estimation of the Binary Response Model of Labor Market Participation},
   institution = {Universität Bern, Abteilung für Angewandte Mikroökonomie},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1087,
   author = {Gerfin, Michael},
   title = {Welfare Comparison between Switzerland and West Germany},
   institution = {Universität Bern, Abteilung für Angewandte Mikroökonomie},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3995,
   author = {Gerhards, Jürgen and Hans, Silke},
   title = {Zur Erklärung der Assimilation von Migranten an die Einwanderungsgesellschaft am Beispiel der Vergabe von Vornamen},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/44291/dp583.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5154,
   author = {Gerhards, Jürgen and Hans, Silke},
   title = {Akkulturation und die Vergabe von Vornamen. Welche Namen wählen Migranten für ihre Kinder und warum?},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS) - Sonderheft 48/2008},
   volume = {60},
   pages = {465-487},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5463,
   author = {Gerhards, Jürgen and Hans, Silke},
   title = {From Hasan to Herbert: Name-Giving Patterns of Immigrant Parents between Acculturation and Ethnic Maintenance},
   journal = {American Journal of Sociology},
   volume = {114},
   number = {4},
   pages = {1102-1128},
   abstract = {Names often indicate belonging to a certain ethnic group. When immigrant parents choose a first name for their child that is common in their host society, they show a high degree of acculturation. In contrast, selecting a name common only in the parents’ country of origin indicates ethnic maintenance. Using data from the German Socio-economic Panel for Turkish, Southwest European, and former Yugoslav immigrants, the authors show that acculturation in terms of name giving depends on several factors: the cultural boundary between the country of origin and the host society, the parents’ sociostructural integration in terms of education and citizenship, interethnic networks, and religious affiliation.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {migration, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {Gb}
}

@article{si7694,
   author = {Gerhards, Jürgen and Hans, Silke},
   title = {Transnational Human Capital, Education, and Social Inequality. Analyses of International Student Exchange},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {42},
   number = {2},
   pages = {99-117},
   abstract = {Due to globalization, skills such as foreign language proficiency and intercultural competence, here referred to as transnational human capital, are becoming increasingly important. A study-abroad program during schooling is one of the most efficient ways to acquire transnational human capital. Until now, class-specific access to transnational capital has remained largely unexplored. With recourse to the literature on the sociology of education and to the work of Pierre Bourdieu, we have developed hypotheses and tested them using German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) data. The findings indicate that the likelihood of studying abroad is determined a) by the capital available to the parents, b) by the cultural capital and the commitment of the child, c) by the opportunity structure, and d) by family conflicts. Attendance of a "Gymnasium" has a crucial filtering function. Overall, the probability of acquiring transnational human capital through study abroad differs significantly according to the economic capital of the child’s parents. Im Kontext von Globalisierungsprozessen werden Fertigkeiten wie Fremdsprachenkenntnisse und interkulturelle Kompetenzen, hier zusammenfassend als transnationales Humankapital bezeichnet, immer wichtiger. Ein Auslandsaufenthalt während der Schulzeit ist eine effektive Variante, solches Kapital zu erwerben. Der klassenspezifische Zugang zu transnationalem Kapital ist weitgehend unerforscht. Im Rückgriff auf die bildungssoziologische Literatur und die Arbeiten Pierre Bourdieus entwickeln wir hierzu Hypothesen und prüfen diese mit einer Sekundäranalyse der Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP). Die Befunde zeigen, dass die Wahrscheinlichkeit eines Auslandsaufenthaltes a) von der Kapitalausstattung des Elternhauses, b) vom kulturellen Kapital und dem Engagement des Kindes, c) der Gelegenheitsstruktur sowie d) von familiären Konflikten bestimmt wird. Dabei kommt dem Besuch des Gymnasiums eine entscheidende Filterfunktion zu. Insgesamt wird die Wahrscheinlichkeit eines schulischen Auslandsaufenthalts stark von der materiellen Ausstattung des Elternhauses bestimmt.},
   keywords = {Globalization, Transnational Human Capital, Social Inequality, Bourdieu, KHB Decomposition, GSOEP. Globalisierung, Transnationales Humankapital, Soziale Ungleichheit, Bourdieu, KHB-Dekomposition, SOEP},
   year = {2013},
   label = {education, income and poverty, migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5887,
   author = {Gerhards, Jürgen and Lengfeld, Holger},
   title = {Europäisierte Chancengleichheit? Einstellungen zur Öffnung des deutschen Arbeitsmarkts für EU-Ausländer},
   journal = {Berliner Journal für Soziologie},
   volume = {19},
   number = {4},
   pages = {627-652},
   abstract = {The European Union has replaced the idea of nationally bounded equality by an idea in which all citizens of Europe are regarded as equals, who can therefore move, and work in any EU member state. The article gives an analysis of the extent to which citizens of Germany support the idea of open access to the German labor market for all Europeans. The empirical basis for the analysis is a representative survey conducted in Germany in 2006. The descriptive findings show that the majority accepts the idea that European foreigners should have equal access to the German labor market, although the support rate varies with the country of origin and the level of qualification of a foreign employee. As the high support rate on the aggregate level might conceal cleavages between supporters and opponents, we have tested whether social structural characteristics and the respondent’s interest have an impact on his attitudes towards a Europeanized labor market. The results show that this is only slightly the case. Hence, one can expect that the opening up of the borders of the national labor market will not lead to political conflicts.},
   keywords = {Equal opportunities, European integration, Labor market, Citizens’ attitudes },
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1007/s11609-009-0111-2},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5807,
   author = {Gerhards, Jürgen and Lengfeld, Holger},
   title = {Europäisierung von Gerechtigkeit aus Sicht der Bürger},
   journal = {Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte (APuZ) },
   volume = {47},
   pages = {21-26},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www1.bpb.de/files/W1C8PC.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5235,
   author = {Gerhards, Jürgen and Lengfeld, Holger},
   title = {Von der nationalen zur europäischen sozialen Sicherheit? Das Gleichheitsskript der Europäischen Union und die Einstellungen der Bürger},
   year = {2009},
   label = {transfer systems, labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6450,
   author = {Gerhards, Jürgen and Lengfeld, Holger},
   title = {Europäisierte Chancengleichheit? Einstellungen zur Öffnung des deutschen Arbeitsmarktes und zur politischen und sozialen Gleichheit aller EU-Bürger},
   booktitle = {Unsichere Zeiten. Herausforderungen gesellschaftlicher Transformationen. Verhandlungen des 34. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Jena 2008},
   editor = {Soeffner, Hans-Georg},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {CD-Rom},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6655,
   author = {Gerhards, Jürgen and Lengfeld, Holger},
   title = {European Integration, Equality Rights and People´s Beliefs: Evidence from Germany},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {online first},
   abstract = {At the outset, this article describes in detail how the European Union has replaced the nation-state concept of equality with a transnational idea of equality for all European citizens. It then investigates the extent to which German respondents support the idea of non-discrimination between German nationals and other Europeans. The existing literature argues that the process of opening up the borders of the nation-states will challenge the traditional symbolic code of equality held by citizens, and impact negatively on the existing distribution of resources. In particular, those people who lack economic resources and hold more traditional or right wing political orientations are likely to oppose the notion of Europe-wide equality. However, the empirical results show that the majority of the German population supports the idea that citizens from other European countries should enjoy the same rights as nationals. Most of this paper’s hypotheses are either falsified or correlations are rather weak, and these findings bring us to the conclusion that, at least as far as the German population is concerned, there is no evidence for a strong socio-structural or value-orientated cleavage with regard to equal rights for all Europeans.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, labour},
   doi = {10.1093/esr/jcr036},
   url = {http://www.wiso.uni-hamburg.de/fileadmin/sozialoekonomie/fachgebiete/soziologie/Lengfeld/Working_Papers/HRCS/HRCS_1_2011.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4397,
   author = {Gerhards, Jürgen and Lengfeld, Holger and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Arbeitsmarkt in Deutschland: Hohe Akzeptanz der Chancengleichheit für europäische Bürger},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {74},
   number = {4},
   pages = {37-42},
   abstract = {Die Bürgerinnen und Bürger der Europäischen Union (EU) besitzen formal die gleichen Zugangsrechte zu allen nationalen Arbeitsmärkten der EU-Mitgliedstaaten. Eine im Sommer 2006 durchgeführte Sondererhebung des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) für Deutschland zeigt, dass dieses Gleichheitsrecht von einem Großteil der Bürgerinnen und Bürger anerkannt wird; zwei Drittel der Befragten empfinden die Chancengleichheit für EU-Bürger als gerecht. Das Ausmaß der Akzeptanz nimmt dabei mit dem beruflichen Qualifikationsgrad der Befragten zu. Diese Einstellungen haben allerdings bisher nur wenig Einfluss in konkreten ökonomischen Entscheidungssituationen. Im Rahmen eines Fallbeispiels wird gezeigt, dass bei hoher allgemeiner Zustimmung zur Chancengleichheit vergleichbare Dienstleistungen ausländischer Anbieter vor allem dann in Anspruch genommen werden, wenn diese deutlich preiswerter sind als die der deutschen Konkurrenz. },
   year = {2007},
   label = {subjective indicator, labour},
   url = {http://www.diw-berlin.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.55713.de/07-4-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si40,
   author = {Gerhardt, Klaus-Uwe},
   title = {Hartz plus. Lohnsubventionen und Mindesteinkommen im Niedriglohnsektor},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si5217,
   author = {Gerlach, Christian},
   title = {Gehaltsstrukturen in Deutschland (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si17,
   author = {Gerlach, Knut and Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Personalnebenkosten, Beschäftigtenzahl und Arbeitsstunden aus neoklassischer und institutionalistischer Sicht},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarkt und Beschäftigung - Neuere Beiträge zur institutionalistischen Arbeitsmarktanalyse},
   editor = {Buttler, Friedrich and Gerlach, Knut and Schmiede, Rudi},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {291-331},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2209,
   author = {Gerlach, Knut and Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Zuschläge zum Lohnpotential und individuelle Arbeitslosigkeit},
   booktitle = {Mikro- und makroökonomische Aspekte der Arbeitslosigkeit (BeitrAB 165)},
   editor = {Franz, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Bundesanstalt für Arbeit},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {146-174},
   year = {1992},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1262,
   author = {Gerlach, Knut and Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Betriebsgröße und Einkommen. Erklärungen, Entwicklungstendenzen und Mobilitätseinflüsse},
   booktitle = {Mikroökonomik des Arbeitsmarktes, BeitrAB 192},
   editor = {Steiner, Viktor and Bellmann, Lutz},
   publisher = {Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung der Bundesanstalt für Arbeit},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {225-264},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2212,
   author = {Gerlach, Knut and Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Firm Size and Wages in Germany - Trends and Impacts of Mobility},
   journal = {Empirica},
   volume = {25},
   pages = {245-261},
   year = {1998},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6774,
   author = {Gerlach, Knut and Hübler, Olaf and Stephan, Gesine},
   title = {Beschäftigung zwischen Mobilität und Stabilität: Empirische Befunde und wirtschaftspolitische Folgerungen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung (ZAF)},
   volume = {44},
   number = {1-2},
   pages = {91-102},
   abstract = {Ziel dieses Beitrags ist, einen Überblick über unsere neueren Forschungsergebnisse zum Spannungsfeld der Beschäftigung zwischen Mobilität und Stabilität – aus individueller und betrieblicher Sicht sowie unter Berücksichtigung institutioneller Einflüsse – zu geben. Die vorgestellten Arbeiten gehen stärker als die bisherige Literatur auf die Interaktionen zwischen Individuum und Betrieb ein. Die Ergebnisse lassen sich vier Projektschwerpunkten zuordnen. Erstens identifizierte eine Anzahl von Studien individuelle, betriebliche und gesamtwirtschaftliche Determinanten der Beschäftigungsstabilität. Zweitens wurde die Bedeutung von Löhnen und Zufriedenheit auf Arbeitsplatzwechsel untersucht. Die Befunde zeigen unter anderem, dass höhere Arbeitsplatzsicherheit und höhere Löhne in Deutschland Hand in Hand gehen; allerdings lassen sich auch Hinweise auf kompensierende Lohndifferentiale finden. Ein dritter Schwerpunkt analysiert die Bedeutung von Institutionen für die Beschäftigungsstabilität. Die Ergebnisse weisen darauf hin, dass die Beschäftigung in Betrieben, die Tarifverträge anwenden, stabiler ausfällt, während betriebliche Bündnisse zumindest mittelfristig keine positiven Beschäftigungswirkungen hatten. Schließlich ging ein vierter Projektteil der Wirkung von Eingliederungszuschüssen auf Löhne und Beschäftigungsdauer nach. Dabei zeigte sich, dass geförderte Beschäftigungsverhältnisse bei ungefähr gleich hohen Einstiegslöhnen länger andauern. },
   keywords = {Beschäftigungsstabilität, Betriebszugehörigkeitsdauer, Arbeitsplatzwechsel, Löhne, Arbeitszufriedenheit, Tarifverträge, Öffnungsklauseln, Eingliederungszuschüsse},
   year = {2011},
   doi = {10.1007/s12651-011-0057-7},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si129,
   author = {Gerlach, Knut and Kehlbeck, Heike},
   title = {Regionale Unterschiede der Arbeitseinkommen - Eine empirische Überprüfung der Humankapitaltheorie},
   booktitle = {Analyse regionaler Arbeitsmarktprobleme - Forschungs- und Sitzungsberichte, Band 168},
   editor = {Akademie für Raumforschung und Landesplanung},
   publisher = {Curt R. Vinzentz Verlag},
   address = {Hannover},
   pages = {239-283},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si135,
   author = {Gerlach, Knut and Schasse, Ulrich},
   title = {On-The-Job Training Differences by Sex and Firm Size},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften (ZWS)},
   volume = {110},
   number = {2},
   pages = {261-272},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si399,
   author = {Gerlach, Knut and Schasse, Ulrich},
   title = {Arbeitsmarktwirkungen von Kündigungen und Entlassungen},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Zur Einkommensdynamik in Deutschland seit 1984},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {354-378},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si190,
   author = {Gerlach, Knut and Schmidt, Elke Maria},
   title = {Firm Size and Wages},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si189,
   author = {Gerlach, Knut and Schmidt, Elke Maria},
   title = {Unternehmensgröße und Entlohnung},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeits- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {22},
   number = {3},
   pages = {355-373},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1989/1989_3_MittAB_Gerlach_Schmidt.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si629,
   author = {Gerlach, Knut and Stephan, Gesine},
   title = {Pendelzeiten und Entlohnung - eine Untersuchung mit Individualdaten für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {210},
   number = {1-2},
   pages = {18-34},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si136,
   author = {Gerlach, Knut and Stephan, Gesine},
   title = {A Simple Test of the Efficiency Wage Hypothesis - A Note},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften (ZWS)},
   volume = {114},
   number = {3},
   pages = {337-344},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1427,
   author = {Gerlach, Knut and Stephan, Gesine},
   title = {A paper on unhappiness and unemployment in Germany},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   number = {52},
   pages = {325-330},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2656,
   author = {Gerlach, Knut and Stephan, Gesine},
   title = {Lebenszufriedenheit und Erwerbsstatus: Ost- und Westdeutschland im Vergleich},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {34},
   number = {4},
   pages = {515-529},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/2001/2001_4_MittAB_Gerlach_Stephan.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si876,
   author = {Gerlach, Knut and Wagner, Joachim},
   title = {Entries, Exits, and the Dynamics of Employment: Lower Saxony, 1978-1990},
   booktitle = {Labour Market Dynamics in Present Day Germany},
   editor = {Schwarze, Johannes and Buttler, Friedrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {240-256},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1132,
   author = {Gerlach, Knut and Wagner, Joachim},
   title = {Regionale Lohnunterschiede und Arbeitslosigkeit in Deutschland. Ein Beitrag zur Lohnkurven-Diskussion},
   booktitle = {Determinanten der Lohnbildung. SAMF, Band 3},
   editor = {Gerlach, Knut and Schettkat, Ronald},
   publisher = {Sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {94-111},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4962,
   author = {Gerlitz, Jean-Yves},
   title = {Distributive Gerechtigkeit in der Familie: Zur Integration sozialer und persönlicher Faktoren bei der Erklärung der Präferenz von Familienideologien},
   journal = {Berliner Journal für Soziologie},
   volume = {18},
   number = {4},
   pages = {623 - 648},
   note = { BigFive},
   abstract = {Zur Einschätzung des normativen Unterstützungspotenzials in der Familie werden anhand der deutschen Daten des International Social Justice Projects (ISJP) 2006 die Determinanten der familialen Gerechtigkeitsideologien Kollektivismus und Individualismus untersucht. Dazu wird der Framing-Ansatz zur Erklärung pro-sozialen Verhaltens adaptiert, der neben den soziologischen Konzepten Sozialisation und Sozialstruktur auch das psychologische Konzept Persönlichkeit berücksichtigt. Den empirischen Befunden zufolge ist unbedingte normative Solidarität in Form von familialem Kollektivismus in Deutschland weit verbreitet. Allerdings ist ein beträchtlicher Anteil an kollektivistischen Wertorientierungen auf persönlichkeitsbezogene und sozialstrukturelle Merkmale zurückzuführen, die eine weniger stabile Basis als sozialisatorische Faktoren darstellen. Familialer Individualismus wird erwartungsgemäß in erster Linie durch sozialstrukturelle Ursachen determiniert. Die Berücksichtigung von Persönlichkeitsmerkmalen in Form der Big Five bewirkt eine substanzielle Verbesserung der Modelle, was für die Verwendung integrativer Erklärungsansätze in der Einstellungsforschung spricht.},
   keywords = {Empirische Gerechtigkeitsforschung, Familie, Wertorientierung, Big Five, Individualismus, Kollektivismus, Soziale Unterstützung, Empirical justice research, Family, Value orientation, Big five, Individualism, Collectivism, Social support},
   year = {2008},
   doi = {10.1007/s11609-008-0037-0},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3807,
   author = {Gerlitz, Jean-Yves and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Zur Erhebung der Big-Five-basierten Persönlichkeitsmerkmale im SOEP},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   note = { BigFive},
   abstract = {In den Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften ist in den letzten Jahren der Trend zu beobachten, bei der mikroanalytischen Fundierung der menschlichen Handlungstheorie individuellen Präferenzen und Werten eine stärkere Beachtung zu schenken. Nachdem in den vergangenen Jahren bereits diverse sozialpsychologisch motivierte Erweiterungen im Fragenprogramm des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) erfolgten, ist es in diesem Jahr zu einer Abrundung um Indikatoren der Persönlichkeit gekommen. Es wurde auf den Big-Five-Ansatz zurückgegriffen, ein psychologisches Konzept zur Erfassung der Persönlichkeit. Im Mittelpunkt des Ansatzes steht die Annahme, dass Persönlichkeitsunterschiede zwischen Individuen, die sich in Verhaltens- und Erlebensweisen ausdrücken, auf die fünf zentralen Persönlichkeitsdimensionen Neurotizismus (N), Extraversion (E), Offenheit für Erfahrungen (O), Verträglichkeit (V) und Gewissenhaftigkeit (G) zurückzuführen sind. Im Rahmen eines Pretests wurden im Jahre 2004 diverse "Kurzskalen" für diesen Big-Five-Ansatz einer methodischen Prüfung unterzogen. Ziel war es, eine theoretisch anschlussfähige Kurzskala (BFI-S) für die SOEP-Haupterhebung 2005 zu entwickeln. Das in diesem Beitrag entwickelte Kurzinventar BFI-S umfasst 15 Items und ist innerhalb von zwei Minuten von den Survey-Befragten zu bearbeiten. Die Items der einzelnen Skalen weisen einen starken internen Zusammenhang auf. Dem Kurzinventar liegt die konzeptionalisierte Fünf-Faktoren-Struktur der Big Five zugrunde, und das BFI-S vermag zudem in hohem Maße die Ergebnisse des BFI mit 25 Items zu replizieren. Auch die durchgeführten Reliabilitätstests führten zu einem befriedigenden Gesamtergebnis und zeigen unter dem Strich starke empirische Hinweise für die Gültigkeit des Persönlichkeitskonzepts "Big Five" anhand des BFI-S.},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43490.de/rn4.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6538,
   author = {German Council of Economic Experts and Conseil d‘Analyse Économique},
   title = {Monitoring Economic Performance, Quality of Life and Sustainability. Joint Report as Requested by the Franco-German Ministerial Council},
   institution = {Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.sachverstaendigenrat-wirtschaft.de/fileadmin/dateiablage/Expertisen/2010/ex10_en.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6041,
   author = {German Council of Science and Humanities},
   title = {Overview of International Household Panel Studies},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten (RatSWD)},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/RatSWD_WP_2010/RatSWD_WP_135.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5836,
   author = {Gernandt, Johannes},
   title = {Aufstieg in höhere Einkommensklassen in Deutschland zunehmend schwerer},
   journal = {ZEWnews},
   number = {11},
   pages = {1-2},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/zn/zn1109.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5780,
   author = {Gernandt, Johannes},
   title = {Decreasing Wage Mobility in Germany},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research},
   abstract = {Using data from the German Socio Economic Panel (SOEP) for the years 1984 to 2007, this paper analyses the amount, the development and the explanations of wage mobility, as well as volatility in West Germany, measured by ranks in the wage distribution. Individual wage mobility decreased between 1984/1987 and 2004/2007, while inequality increased steadily from the mid 1990s onwards. Mobility is highest in the middle section of the distribution. Better qualified persons, younger persons and employees of larger firms have higher chances of moving upwards. Wages are more volatile in the low-wage sector and for individuals moving downwards in the wage distribution.},
   keywords = {Wage Mobility, Ranks, Inequality, Distribution, SOEP},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Income and poverty, Labour, transfer systems},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp09044.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4338,
   author = {Gernandt, Johannes and Maier, Michael and Pfeiffer, Friedhelm and Rat-Wirtzler, Julie},
   title = {Distributional Effects of the High School Degree in Germany},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research},
   year = {2006},
   label = {education},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp06088.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3944,
   author = {Gernandt, Johannes and Pfeiffer, Friedhelm},
   title = {Lohnungleichheit in Deutschland steigt},
   journal = {ZEWnews},
   number = {Mai},
   pages = {1-2},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/zn/zn0506.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4478,
   author = {Gernandt, Johannes and Pfeiffer, Friedhelm},
   title = {Rising Wage Inequality in Germany},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {227},
   number = {4},
   pages = {358-380},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/56584/diw_sp0014.pdf, ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp06019.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2464,
   author = {Gernandt, Johannes and Pfeiffer, Friedhelm},
   title = {Wage Convergence and Inequality after Unification: (East) Germany in Transition},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/85462/diw_sp0107.pdf, ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp08022.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1190,
   author = {Gershuny, Jonathan},
   title = {Veränderungen bei der Arbeitsteilung im Haushalt: Mikro-soziologische Analysen},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel: Sozialberichterstattung im Längsschnitt},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Schupp, Jürgen and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {97-124},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4046,
   author = {Gershuny, Jonathan and Bittman, Michal and Brice, John},
   title = {Exit, Voice, and Suffering: Do Couples Adapt to Changing Employment Patterns?},
   journal = {Journal of Marriage and Family},
   volume = {67},
   number = {3},
   pages = {656-665},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si6143,
   author = {Gerstenberg, Susanne},
   title = {Region als Dimension sozialer Ungleichheit. Zur Bedeutung des sozialräumlichen Kontextes für das Armutsrisiko},
   university = {FU Berlin, FB Politik- u. Sozialwissenschaften, Institut für Soziologie},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5260,
   author = {Gersterkamp, Thomas},
   title = {Landfrauen kommen schlechter weg},
   journal = {die tageszeitung (taz) vom 19. Aug. 2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3094,
   author = {Gerstorf, Denis and Ram, Nilam and Estabrook, Ryne and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G. and Lindenberger, Ulman},
   title = {Life Satisfaction Shows Terminal Decline in Old Age: Longitudinal Evidence From the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP)},
   journal = {Developmental Psychology},
   volume = {44},
   number = {4},
   pages = {1148-1159},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5598,
   author = {Gerstorf, Denis and Ram, Nilam and Fauth, Elizabeth and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Between-Person Disparities in the Progression of Late-Life Well-Being (Chapter 10)},
   booktitle = {Life-Course Perspectives on Late-Life Health Inequalities (Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics Volume 29, 2009)},
   editor = {Antonucci, Toni C. and Jackson, James S.},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {New York},
   pages = {205-232},
   abstract = {Throughout adulthood and old age, levels of well-being appear to remain relatively stable. In this chapter, we argue that focusing on a phase of life during which this positive picture does not necessarily prevail promises to help us better understand between-person disparities in the progression of late-life well-being. In a first step, we review empirical evidence from the German Socio-Economic Panel and other large-scale longitudinal data sets to demonstrate that ubiquitous reports of a “stability-despite-loss phenomenon” of well-being do not generalize into years of life immediately preceding death. Instead, mean-level representations of the end of life are characterized by a rapid deterioration in well-being. In a second step, we highlight the vast heterogeneity in how people experience the last years and consider the role of biopsychosocial individual difference factors to account for such disparities. The select factors reviewed here include socio-demographic characteristics, cognitive fitness, pathology, and disability. In a third step, we argue that macro-contextual factors such as the social, service, and physical characteristics of the communities and societies people are living and dying in also profoundly shape the nature and progression of individual late-life well-being. Our conceptual reasoning forecasts some of the insights that can be gained by pursuing this line of research, but also underscores the challenges researchers must deal with.},
   keywords = {Late-Life Well-Being, SOEP, BHPS, HRS},
   year = {2010},
   label = {health, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/99454/diw_sp0200.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6027,
   author = {Gerstorf, Denis and Ram, Nilam and Goebel, Jan and Schupp, Jürgen and Lindenberger, Ulman and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Where People Live and Die Makes a Difference:Individual and Geographic Disparities in Well-Being Progression at the End of Life},
   journal = {Psychology and Aging},
   volume = {25},
   number = {3},
   pages = {661–676},
   abstract = {Lifespan psychological research has long been interested in the contextual embeddedness of individual development. To examine if and how regional factors relate to between-person disparities in the progression of late-life well-being, we applied three-level growth curve models to 24-year longitudinal data from deceased participants of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (N = 3,427; age at death: 18 to 101 years). Results indicate steep declines in well-being with impending death, with some 8% of the between-person differences in both level and decline of well-being reflecting between-county differences. Exploratory analyses revealed that individuals living and dying in less affluent counties reported lower late-life well-being, controlling for key individual predictors including age at death, gender, education, and household income. The regional factors examined did not directly relate to well-being change, but were found to moderate (e.g., amplify) the disparities in change attributed to individual factors. Our results suggest that resource-poor counties provide relatively less fertile grounds for successful aging until the end of life and may serve to exacerbate disparities. We conclude that examinations of how individual and residential characteristics interact can further our understanding of individual psychological outcomes and suggest routes for future inquiry.},
   keywords = {Neighborhoods; Selective mortality; successful aging; differential aging; psychosocial factors; well-being; longitudinal methods},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1037/a0019574},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.354342.de/diw_sp0287.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6188,
   author = {Gerstorf, Denis and Ram, Nilam and Hidajat, Mira and Lindenberger, Ulman and Wagner, Gert G. and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Late-Life Decline in Well-Being Across Adulthood in Germany, the UK, and the US: Something is Seriously Wrong at the End of Life},
   journal = {Psychology and Aging},
   volume = {25},
   number = {2},
   pages = {477-485},
   abstract = {Throughout adulthood and old age, levels of well-being appear to remain relatively stable. However, evidence is emerging that late in life well-being declines considerably. Using longterm longitudinal data of deceased participants in national samples from Germany, the UK, and the US, we examine how long this period lasts. In all three nations and across the adult age range, well-being was relatively stable over age, but declined rapidly with impending death. Articulating notions of terminal decline associated with impending death, we identified prototypical transition points in each study between three and five years prior to death, after which normative rates of decline steepened by a factor of three or more. The findings suggest that mortality-related mechanisms drive late-life changes in well-being and highlight the need for further refinement of psychological concepts about how and when late-life declines in psychosocial functioning prototypically begin.},
   keywords = {Selective mortality; successful aging; differential aging; psychosocial factors; wellbeing; multiphase growth model},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1037/a0017543},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.354232.de/diw_sp0286.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4761,
   author = {Gerstorf, Denis and Ram, Nilam and Röcke, Christina and Lindenberger, Ulman and Smith, Jacqui},
   title = {Decline in Life Satisfaction in Old Age: Longitudinal Evidence for Links to Distance-to-Death},
   journal = {Psychology and Aging},
   volume = {23},
   number = {1},
   pages = {154-168},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6342,
   author = {Gerstorf, Denis and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Lebenszufriedenheit am Ende des Lebens in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Die DDR wirft einen langen Schatten},
   booktitle = {Leben in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanz der deutschen Einheit 1990-2010},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Ostner, Ilona},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main - New York},
   pages = {673-692},
   abstract = {Die meisten Menschen sind die meiste Zeit über glücklich" stellt in einer Zusammenfassung vieler empirischer Studien Biswas-Diener (2009) fest. Sogar nach einschneidenden Negativerlebnissen wie Arbeitslosigkeit oder dem Verlust des Partners passen sich die meisten Menschen recht schnell an die neuen Lebensumstände an und kehren zu ihrem Ausgangsniveau der Lebenszufriedenheit zurück; und diese ist für die meisten Menschen in westlichen Kulturen typischerweise eher positiv als negativ oder neutral (siehe z.B. Brickman/ Campbell 1971 sowie Diener u.a. 2006). In diesem Beitrag konzentrieren wir uns freilich auf eine Phase des Lebens, in der das eben gezeichnete positive Bild des Wohlbefindens nicht mehr gilt: die Lebenszeit unmittelbar vor dem Tod. Wir gehen hier speziell der Frage nach, ob die kumulativen Effekte, die im Laufe eines Lebens auftreten und den Prozess des Sterbens (mit)bestimmen, nach der bereits 20 Jahre zurückliegenden Vereinigung Deutschlands noch heute von den Lebensbedingungen in der DDR (mit)bestimmt werden.},
   keywords = {German unification, , Selective mortality, differential aging, well-being, SOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.362270.de/diw_sp0320.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7235,
   author = {Gerstorf, Sandra and Schupp, Jürgen, (eds.)},
   title = {SOEP Wave Report 2011},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.405451.de/wave_report_2011.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5243,
   author = {Gert, Ronny},
   title = {Arbeitslose wollen arbeiten},
   journal = {Badische Zeitung vom 23. Okt. 2008},
   pages = {17},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6771,
   author = {Geschäftsstelle Gleichstellungsbericht},
   title = {Neue Wege – Gleiche Chancen. Gleichstellung von Frauen und Männern im Lebensverlauf. Erster Gleichstellungsbericht (Gutachten der Sachverständigenkommission)},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/RedaktionBMFSFJ/Broschuerenstelle/Pdf-Anlagen/Erster-Gleichstellungsbericht-Neue-Wege-Gleiche-Chancen,property=pdf,bereich=bmfsfj,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6138,
   author = {Gesellensetter, Catrin},
   title = {Jobverlust: Angst essen Seele auf},
   journal = {Focus online vom 26. März 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.focus.de/karriere/berufsleben/jobverlust-angst-essen-seele-auf_aid_493411.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7609,
   author = {Getzschmann, Lutz},
   title = {Die fehlende Chancengleichheit in Deutschland: Kinder aus gutem Hause.},
   journal = {Jungle-World (online) vom 12. Febr. 2013},
   year = {2013},
   url = {http://jungle-world.com/artikel/2013/05/47041.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1714,
   author = {Gewerkschaft Öffentliche Dienste, Transport and Verkehr (ÖTV), Bezirk Berlin},
   title = {Stellungnahme zum Kombilohn-Vorschlag der Bundesvereinigung der deutschen Arbeitgeberverbände (BDA)},
   publisher = {Erwerbslosenausschuß der Gewerkschaft ÖTV Berlin},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6938,
   author = {Geyer, Johannes},
   title = {The Effect of Health and Employment Risks on Precautionary Savings},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper extends the idea of using ex-ante risk measures in a model of precautionary savings by explicitly simulating future net-income risks. The uncertainty measure takes into account the interdependency of labour market and health status. The model is estimated for prime age males using the German Socio-Economic Panel Study for years 2001-2007. The empirical analysis is conducted using a measure for savings stocks and savings flows. The latter model allows to control for individual specific effects. I find evidence for precautionary savings in response to the uncertainty measures. The results are robust and stable across specifications. There is evidence for a share of precautionary wealth of about 14 to 17 percent.},
   keywords = {Precautionary Savings, Health, Employment, Risks},
   year = {2011},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, health, labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.388093.de/dp1167.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.389016.de/diw_sp0408.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7588,
   author = {Geyer, Johannes},
   title = {Riester-Rente und Niedrigeinkommen - Was sagen die Daten?},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {81},
   number = {2},
   pages = {165-180},
   abstract = {Auswertungen auf Basis der Daten der Zulagenstelle für Altersvermögen (ZfA) zeigen einen hohen Anteil der Geringverdiener unter den Riester-Sparern. Dieses Ergebnis kann aber nicht auf die Bevölkerung übertragen werden, da die Daten nur die Riester-Sparer umfassen. Auswertungen auf Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) zeigen, dass die Verbreitung der Riester-Rente bei Personen und Haushalten mit geringem Einkommen unterdurchschnittlich ist. Dieses Ergebnis zeigt sich sowohl bei nominalem und äquivalenzgewichtetem Haushaltseinkommen als auch bei individuellem Monatsbruttoeinkommen und Bruttostundenlohn. Die geringste Verbreitung findet sich bei Personen, die über kein Erwerbseinkommen verfügen.         Analyses based on data from the Zulagenstelle für Altersvermögen (ZfA) show a high proportion of low wage earners among Riester-Rente savers. This result cannot be generalized to the population because the data include only Riester-Rente savers. However, analyses based on the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) show that the demand for Riester plans by low income individuals and households is below average. This result is reflected both by household and personal income measures. The lowest share is found for individuals without earned income.},
   keywords = {Riester pension, low-wage earner, take-up of Riester subsidies},
   year = {2012},
   label = {transfer systems},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.81.2.165},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7120,
   author = {Geyer, Johannes and Haan, Peter and Spieß, C. Katharina and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Elterngeld führt im zweiten Jahr nach Geburt zu höherer Erwerbsbeteiligung von Müttern},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {79},
   number = {9},
   pages = {3-10},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Mit der bundesweiten Einführung des Elterngeldes für Geburten ab dem 1.1.2007 wurde das Erziehungsgeld abgelöst. An die Stelle eines Transfers, der nach Prüfung der Bedürftigkeit gezahlt wurde, trat eine Einkommensersatzleistung. Zudem wurde die Bezugsdauer von maximal zwei Jahren auf in der Regel 12 oder 14 Monate gekürzt. Mit zwei „Partnermonaten“ wurden zusätzlich Anreize für Eltern geschaffen, die Elternzeit untereinander aufzuteilen. Nachdem frühere Reformen des Erziehungsgeldes oder der Elternzeit in der Regel dazu führten, dass Mütter zunehmend länger dem Arbeitsmarkt fern blieben, sind mit dieser Reform erstmalig für bestimmte Gruppen Anreize geschaffen, früher in das Erwerbsleben zurückzukehren. Vier Jahre nach Einführung des Elterngelds hat das DIW Berlin die Auswirkungen des Elterngeldes auf die Erwerbstätigkeit von Müttern untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Erwerbstätigkeit von Müttern mit Kindern im ersten Lebensjahr zwar zurückgegangen ist. Mütter mit Kindern im zweiten Lebensjahr haben jedoch aufgrund der Einführung des Elterngeldes eine höhere Wahrscheinlichkeit, in den Beruf zurückzukehren. Die positiven Effekte der Erwerbsbeteiligung finden wir insbesondere für Mütter mit niedrigen Einkommen und für Mütter in Ostdeutschland.},
   keywords = {Labor supply, parental leave, policy evaluation},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, family and network, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.393927.de/12-9-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4448,
   author = {Geyer, Johannes and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Short-Run and Long-Term Effects of Childbirth on Mothers' Employment and Working Hours Across Institutional Regimes: An Empirical Analysis Based on the European Community Household Panel},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2693.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5649,
   author = {Geyer, Johannes and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Zahl der Riester-Renten steigt sprunghaft - aber Geringverdiener halten sich noch zurück},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {76},
   number = {32},
   pages = {534-541},
   abstract = {Vertrauen ist in den letzten Jahren zu einem ambivalenten Schlüsselbegriff geworden, der in Debatten um den vermeintlichen Vertrauensverlust im öffentlichen Leben wie gegenüber Politikern und Institutionen aufgegriffen wird. Der Begriff wird auch als Ursache für die Krise auf den globalen Finanzmärkten herangezogen, etwa aufgrund des zu hohen Grades an "blindem Vertrauen" bei Kreditnehmern und Kreditgebern. Nach den 2003 und 2008 erhobenen Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) zum persönlichen Vertrauen von in Deutschland lebenden Erwachsenen beträgt der Anteil der Personen, die ein hohes Maß an Vertrauen in Mitmenschen äußern, stabil 14 Prozent. Der Anteil derjenigen, die zu beiden Zeitpunkten einen geringen Grad an Vertrauen angaben, liegt bei etwa 40 Prozent. Bei Erwachsenen, die in den alten Bundesländern leben, ist das Vertrauensniveau höher als in Ostdeutschland. Während arbeitslos Gemeldete eher geringes Vertrauen haben, verfügen Akademiker und Selbständige über das höchste Vertrauensniveau. Für das Maß an Vertrauen spielen unveränderbare oder nur wenig entwickelbare Persönlichkeitsmerkmale wie Offenheit und Gewissenhaftigkeit eine Rolle, aber auch sozio-demografische Merkmale sowie die kurzfristige gesellschaftliche Integration. Die gesellschaftliche Ressource "Vertrauen" ist also auch gesellschaftlich beeinfluss- und herstellbar.},
   keywords = {SOEP, Trust, Social capital},
   year = {2009},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=diw_02.c.298529.de},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6705,
   author = {Geyer, Johannes and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Erwerbskarrieren in Ostdeutschland – 20 Jahre nach der Deutschen Einheit und darüber hinaus},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung},
   volume = {43},
   number = {2},
   pages = {169-190},
   abstract = {Die Arbeitslosigkeit in Ostdeutschland bewegt sich seit Jahren auf einem doppelt so hohen Niveau wie in Westdeutschland bei gleichzeitigem Rückgang der sozialversicherungspflichtigen Beschäftigung. Wir analysieren diese Entwicklungen für einzelne Geburtskohorten der Jahrgänge 1937–1971. Dazu schätzen wir auf der Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP) für Männer und Frauen differenziert nach Bildungsgruppen Kohorteneffekte in den Erwerbsbiografien. Die Fortschreibung der zukünftigen Erwerbsbiografien auf Basis der geschätzten Kohorteneffekte zeigt einen starken Rückgang der über die gesamte Erwerbszeit kumulierten Dauer der Vollzeittätigkeit und einen dramatischen Anstieg der kumulierten Arbeitslosigkeit bei den jüngeren Geburtskohorten. Da dieses pessimistische Szenario auf der langfristigen Fortschreibung der für diese Kohorten sehr ungünstigen Arbeitsmarktentwicklung seit der Wiedervereinigung basiert, präsentieren wir auch Simulationsergebnisse für ein Alternativszenario mit einer günstigeren Arbeitsmarktentwicklung für jüngere Geburtskohorten.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour},
   doi = {10.1007/s12651-010-0041-7},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6114,
   author = {Geyer, Johannes and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Künftige Altersrenten in Deutschland: relative Stabilität im Westen, starker Rückgang im Osten},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {77},
   number = {11},
   pages = {2-11},
   abstract = {Die Entwicklungen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt in den letzten Jahrzehnten und die jüngsten Rentenreformen werden sich erheblich auf die Rentenansprüche künftiger Rentnergenerationen auswirken. Dies zeigt eine aktuelle Studie des DIW Berlin im Auftrag der Deutschen Rentenversicherung. Während die Entwicklung in Westdeutschland auch künftig durch ein relativ stabiles durchschnittliches Rentenniveau der Männer und einen Anstieg der Rentenanwartschaften bei den Frauen gekennzeichnet ist, muss in Ostdeutschland sowohl bei den Frauen als auch bei den Männern mit einem deutlichen Rückgang der durchschnittlichen Rentenansprüche der jüngeren Geburtskohorten gegenüber dem bisherigen Rentenniveau gerechnet werden. Dies ist vor allem auf die hohe Arbeitslosigkeit nach der Wende und damit einhergehende unvollständige Erwerbsbiografien sowie auf geringe Löhne im Osten zurückzuführen. In geringerem Umfang wirken sich auch die Reformen zur Stabilisierung der Finanzierung der Gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung aus. Schreibt man diese Entwicklungen fort, so sinkt der durchschnittliche Rentenzahlbetrag der jüngeren ostdeutschen Geburtskohorten unter das durchschnittliche Niveau der Grundsicherung im Alter. Sollte sich der Arbeitsmarkt indes günstiger als hier in einem Basisszenario angenommen entwickeln, wird dieser negative Trend zwar nicht aufgehoben, aber deutlich abgeschwächt.},
   keywords = {Old-age pension, Lifetime employment, Cohort effects},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.353479.de/10-11-1.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6113,
   author = {Geyer, Johannes and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Künftige Altersrenten und der Wandel der Erwerbsbiografien - Eine Mikrosimulation für Deutschland},
   journal = {Deutsche Rentenversicherung},
   volume = {65},
   number = {1},
   pages = {34-47},
   abstract = {Wir analysieren auf der Basis eines Mikrosimulationsmodells und einer integrierten Datenbasis der deutschen Rentenversicherungsstatistik und dem Sozio-oekonomischen Panel die zukünftigen Altersrenten der Geburtskohorten 1937–71. Das Mikrosimulationsmodell bildet Änderungen des Erwerbsverhaltens im demografischen Wandel im Kontext langfristiger Rentenreformen ab. Berücksichtigt werden dabei auch die Effekte der Anhebung des gesetzlichen Rentenalters und der Absenkung des Rentenniveaus durch den Nachhaltigkeitsfaktor. Die Simulationsergebnisse zeigen, dass sowohl die Arbeitsmarktentwicklungen seit der Wiedervereinigung als auch die jüngsten Rentenreformen erhebliche Auswirkungen auf die Rentenansprüche, insbesondere der jüngeren Geburtskohorten, haben werden. Dabei zeigen sich deutliche Unterschiede zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschland, aber auch nach Geschlecht und dem Bildungsabschluss. Dramatisch ist der Rückgang der Rentenansprüche bei den jüngeren Geburtskohorten in Ostdeutschland, wenn die ungünstige Arbeitsmarktentwicklung seit der Wiedervereinigung anhält. Bei einer günstigeren Arbeitsmarktentwicklung wird die negative Entwicklung der Renten bei den jüngeren Geburtskohorten in Ostdeutschland zwar deutlich abgeschwächt, aber nicht aufgehoben.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5997,
   author = {Geyer, Johannes and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Public Pensions, Changing Employment Patterns, and the Impact of Pension Reforms across Birth Cohorts: A Microsimulation Analysis for Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {We analyze the impact of changing employment patterns and pension reforms on the future level of public pensions across birth cohorts in Germany. The analysis is based on a rich dataset that combines household survey data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) and process-produced microdata from the German pension insurance. A microsimulation model is developed which accounts for cohort effects in individual employment and unemployment and earnings over the lifecycle as well as the differential impact of recent pension reforms. Cohort effects for individuals born between 1937 and 1971 vary greatly by region, gender and education and strongly affect lifecycle wage profiles. The largest effects can be observed for younger cohorts in East Germany and for the low educated. Using simulated life cycle employment and income profiles, we project gross future pensions across cohorts taking into account changing demographics and recent pension reforms. Simulations show that pension levels for East German men and women will fall dramatically among younger birth cohorts, not only because of policy reforms but due to higher cumulated unemployment. For West German men, the small reduction of average pension levels among younger birth cohorts is mainly driven by the impact of pension reforms, while future pension levels of West German women are increasing or stable due to rising labor market participation of younger birth cohorts. },
   keywords = {public pensions, cohort effects, microsimulation},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.353639.de/diw_sp0276.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5555,
   author = {Geyer, Siegfried},
   title = {Empirie und Erklärung gesundheitlicher  Ungleichheiten: Die Praxis empirischer Forschung zu gesundheitlichen Ungleichheiten und ihre theoretischen Implikationen},
   booktitle = {Health Inequalities: Determinanten und Mechanismen gesundheitlicher Ungleichheit},
   editor = {Bauer, Ulrich and Bittlingmayer, Uwe H. and Richter, Matthias},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {125-142},
   year = {2008},
   label = {health},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6431,
   author = {Geyer, Siegfried},
   title = {Income, income, or income? The effects of different income measures on health in a national survey},
   journal = {Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health},
   volume = {65},
   number = {6},
   pages = {491-496},
   abstract = {Background - The effects of six income types (household post-government income, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development-weighted household post-government income, individual net income, corrected monthly household income and household net income from wages) on subjective health were compared in order to examine to what extent their effects are different. Methods - Data from the German Socio-Economic Panel 2007 were used. The analyses were based on the subsample of 30e60-year-old women and men (N=11 471), incomes were divided into 10 groups of equal size. In addition education, gender and age are considered. Results - The effects of the household incomes were similar by ranging from OR 3.1 to 3.7. For individual income the effect was lower (OR 2.1). This has to be interpreted against the backdrop of a large number of subjects with missing income information. This group consists of not employed, unemployed and retired individuals. Conclusion - The five types of household incomes can be considered as interchangeable with respect to their effects on subjective health. In empirical studies household-based measures are appropriate if material resources or the purchasing power of households are depicted. Individual income is a different measure that should be chosen if the individual position in terms of status or material success is to be measured.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, health, subjective indicators, methods},
   doi = {10.1136/jech.2009.103390},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4888,
   author = {Geyer, Siegfried and Norozi, Kambiz and Buchhorn, Reiner and Wessel, Armin},
   title = {Chances of Employment in a Population of Women and Men After Surgery of Congenital Heart Disease: Comparisons between Patients and the General Population},
   journal = {Congenital Heart Disease},
   volume = {4},
   number = {1},
   pages = {25-33},
   abstract = {Objective. It was examined whether women and men (17–45 years) with operated congenital heart disease differ with respect to chances of employment. Patients were compared with the general population. Design. Patients (n = 314) were classified by type of surgery (curative, reparative, palliative) as indicator of initial severity of disease. The second classification was performed according to a system proposed by the New York Heart Association in order to take reported impairments into account. Controls (n = 1165) consisted of a 10% random sample drawn from the German Socio-Economic Panel. Results. Chances of full-time employment decreased as disease severity increased. Chances of part-time and minor employment were higher in patients than among controls. These general effects were because of male patients, while the employment patterns of women did not differ from the control group. Independent of patient status, women were more likely to have lower rates of full-time employment, and the rates of part-time and minor employment were higher. Conclusion. Long-term adaptation to impairments as a result of congenital heart disease differs between women and men with respect to employment status. While female patients do not differ from the general population, males may lower their engagement in paid work.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, gender, health},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1747-0803.2008.00239.x},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/79540/diw_sp0091.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4551,
   author = {Geyer, Siegfried and Norozi, Kambiz and Zoege, Monika and Buchhorn, Reiner and Wessel, Armin},
   title = {Life chances after surgery of congenital heart disease: the influence of cardiac surgery on intergenerational social mobility. A comparison between patients and general population data},
   journal = {European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation},
   volume = {14},
   number = {1},
   pages = {128-134},
   year = {2007},
   label = {health, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1818,
   author = {Ghellini, G. and Panuzzi, N.},
   title = {Nonresponse in Panel Surveys - A Review of Adjustment Techniques},
   journal = {Statistics in Transition},
   volume = {2},
   number = {5},
   pages = {739-754},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1366,
   author = {Ghellini, G., Pannuzi, N. and Tarquini, S.},
   title = {A latent Markov Model for poverty analysis: the case of the GSOEP},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {PACO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5752,
   author = {Gianelli, Gianna Claudia and Jaenichen, Ursula and Villosio, Claudia},
   title = {Have labour market reforms at the turn of the millenium changed job durations of the new entrants? A comparative study for Germany and Italy},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {According to the aims of the labour market reforms of the 90s implemented in many European countries, workers may stay at their first job for a shorter time, but should be able to switch jobs easily. This would generate a trade-off between job opportunities and job stability. This paper addresses this issue using administrative longitudinal data for Germany and Italy, taken as representative examples of continuous and isolated reforms, respectively. The estimated piecewise constant job and employment duration models show that changes in the durations of the first job and employment – measured as the sum of multiple consecutive jobs – are observed in periods of labour market reforms. However, the existence of a trade-off is not confirmed by the results. In Germany, men have experienced an increase in employment stability over time, mated with somewhat longer job durations, while women have not benefitted from an increase in employment durations as a compensation for the marked decrease in their first job durations. In Italy, employment stability of the new entrants of both sexes has not improved after the reforms. The reduction in the duration of the first job has not been counterbalanced by an increase in the opportunity to find rapidly another job. These results suggest that the objective of increasing job opportunities by means of labour market deregulation has not been fully achieved.},
   keywords = {employment duration, work career, tenure, precarious jobs, labour market reforms, mixed proportional hazard},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4591.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1252,
   author = {Giannelli, Gianna and Micklewright, John},
   title = {Why Do Women Married To Unemployed Men Have Low Participation Rates?},
   journal = {Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics},
   volume = {57},
   number = {4},
   pages = {471-486},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4823,
   author = {Giavazzi, Francesco and McMahon, Michael},
   title = {Policy Uncertainty and Precautionary Savings},
   institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://cep.lse.ac.uk/pubs/download/dp0863.pdf, http://www.nber.org/papers/w13911.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1703,
   author = {Giele, Janet Z.},
   title = {Innovation in the Typical Life Course (Chapter 10)},
   booktitle = {Methods of Life Course Research - Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches},
   editor = {Giele, Janet Z. and Elder, Glen H.},
   publisher = {Sage},
   address = {Thousand Oaks, London und New Delhi},
   pages = {231-263},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1547,
   author = {Giele, Janet Z. and Holst, Elke},
   title = {Dynamics of Women´s Labor Force Participation in the United States and West Germany, 1983 to 1990},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1996 Second International Conference of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {66},
   number = {1},
   pages = {55-61},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si994,
   author = {Giele, Janet Z. and Pischner, Rainer},
   title = {The Emergence of Multiple Role Patterns Among Women: A Comparison of Germany and the United States},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {63},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {97-112},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7102,
   author = {Gielen, Anne C. and van Ours, Jan C.},
   title = {Unhappiness and Job Finding},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {It is puzzling that people feel quite unhappy when they become unemployed, while at the same time active labor market policies are needed to bring unemployed back to work more quickly. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we investigate whether there is indeed such a puzzle. First, we find that nearly half of the unemployed do not experience a drop in happiness, which might explain why at least some workers need to be activated. In addition to that, we find that even though unemployed who experience a drop in happiness search more actively for a job, it does not speed up their job finding. Apparently, there is no link between unhappiness and the speed of job finding. Hence, there is no contradiction between unemployed being unhappy and the need for activation policies.},
   keywords = {happiness, unemployment duration},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6320.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.397548.de/diw_sp0437.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si180,
   author = {Giesecke, Dorothea},
   title = {Erwerbsverhalten, Scheidungsrisiko und Wohlfahrtsniveau von Frauen (Dissertation)},
   university = {Universität Hannover, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si208,
   author = {Giesecke, Dorothea},
   title = {Die Auflösung von Familien und das Wohlfahrtsniveau geschiedener Frauen},
   institution = {Arbeitskreis Sozialwissenschaftliche Arbeitsmarktforschung (SAMF)},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si4214,
   author = {Giesecke, Johannes},
   title = {Arbeitsmarktflexibilisierung und soziale Ungleichheit: sozio-ökonomische Konsequenzen befristeter Beschäftigungsverhältnisse in Deutschland und Großbritannien (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6178,
   author = {Giesecke, Johannes},
   title = {Socio-economic Risks of Atypical Employment Relationships: Evidence from the German Labour Market},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {25},
   number = {6},
   pages = {629-646},
   abstract = {In this article, I examine the impact of atypical working arrangements  on both objective and subjective dimensions of social inequality.  The analysed types of atypical employment are fixed-term contracts, temporary agency work, and part-time employment, respectively. It is argued that these working arrangements are not homogeneous with respect to their socio-economic consequences, because they modify different aspects of the standard employment relationship. In order to investigate the effects of these types of employment, I use data from the German Socio-Economic Panel 2001–2005 on non-self-employed respondents. The results show that fixed-term contracts and agency work (being forms of external flexibility) have more severe negative socio-economic consequences than part-time employment (being a form of internal flexibility). Given that weak labour market groups face an increased risk of holding temporary jobs, the empirical findings clearly indicate the substantial impact of atypical employment on the extent and the structure of social inequality.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour},
   doi = {10.1093/esr/jcp012},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6247,
   author = {Giesecke, Johannes},
   title = {Veränderte Muster. Die Entwicklung der beruflichen Mobilität seit 1984},
   journal = {WZB-Mitteilungen},
   number = {128},
   pages = {28-30},
   abstract = {Die weit verbreitete These, Erwerbsverläufe seien in Deutschland insgesamt instabiler geworden, lässt sich nicht bestätigen. Eine empirische Untersuchung zur Arbeitsplatzmobilität in Westdeutschland von 1984 bis 2008 zeigt aber schon, dass sich für einzelne Gruppen Erwerbsverläufe verändert haben. Vor allem für männliche  Arbeitnehmer in großen Unternehmen sind die Karrierechancen im Betrieb weniger berechenbar geworden. Die Aussichten auf einen Aufstieg sind gesunken. Und die Lage für geringqualifizierte Beschäftigte hat sich  verschlechtert. Sie sind stärker von Arbeitgeberwechsel und Arbeitslosigkeit bedroht.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, migration},
   url = {http://www.wzb.eu/publikation/pdf/wm128/28-30.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5035,
   author = {Giesecke, Johannes and Gangl, Markus},
   title = {Tatsächliche und wahrgenommene Risiken atypischer Beschäftigungsverhältnisse},
   booktitle = {Die Natur der Gesellschaft. Verhandlungen des 33. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Kassel 2006 (CD-ROM)},
   editor = {Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt (Main)/New York},
   pages = {4430-4440},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2586,
   author = {Giesecke, Johannes and Groß, Martin},
   title = {Befristete Beschäftigung: Chance oder Risiko},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {54},
   number = {1},
   pages = {85-108},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2910,
   author = {Giesecke, Johannes and Groß, Martin},
   title = {Temporary Employment: Chance or Risk?},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {19},
   number = {2},
   pages = {161-177},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4800,
   author = {Giesecke, Johannes and Groß, Martin},
   title = {Einkommensentwicklung befristet Beschäftigter im deutsch-britischen Vergleich},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarktpolitik und Strukturwandel: empirische Analysen},
   editor = {Schmid, G. and Gangl, M. and Kupka, P.},
   publisher = {Institut für Arbeitmarkt- und Berufsforschung der Bundesanstalt für Arbeit},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {181-203},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.wzb.eu/bal/ab/pdf/beitrab_giesecke_gro%C3%9F.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6366,
   author = {Giesecke, Johannes and Heisig, Jan Paul},
   title = {Destabilisierung und Destandardisierung, aber für wen? Die Entwicklung der westdeutschen Arbeitsplatzmobilität seit 1984},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {62},
   number = {3},
   pages = {403-435},
   abstract = {We contribute to the long-standing debate about an alleged “destabilization” and “destandardization” of employment biographies by analyzing how the job-shift patterns of West German workers have changed between 1984 and 2008. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we study changes in the rates of (upward) within- and between-firm mobility as well as the risk of employment exit, analyzing trends separately by gender, education, labour force experience, firm size, and sector. We document a considerable and pervasive reduction in the rate of (upward) within-firm moves. The decline is stronger for men and particularly steep for the employees of large companies and for those with limited labour force experience. We interpret these findings as evidence for a decline of internal labour markets and for increasing difficulties among labour market entrants. A second major result of our analysis is that rates of between-firm mobility and employment exit have risen primarily for low-educated men and women.},
   keywords = {Arbeitsmarkt, Mobilität, Soziale Ungleichheit},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1007/s11577-010-0109-y},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6489,
   author = {Giesecke, Johannes and Heisig, Jan Paul},
   title = {Höheres Risiko für Geringqualifizierte},
   journal = {WZBrief Arbeit},
   number = {7},
   pages = {1-6},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://bibliothek.wzb.eu/wzbrief-arbeit/WZBriefArbeit072010_giesecke_heisig.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6919,
   author = {Giesecke, Johannes and Heisig, Jan Paul},
   title = {Labour Market Mobility: Destabilization and Destandardization: For Whom? The Development of West German Job Mobility since 1984},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - Proceedings of the 9th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {131},
   number = {2},
   pages = {301-314},
   abstract = {We use the Socio-Economic Panel to study how the job-shift patterns of West German workers changed between 1984 and 2008, analyzing trends separately by gender, education, labor force experience, firm size, and sector. We document a considerable reduction in the rate of within-firm job changes, especially for men in large companies and with limited labor force experience, which we interpret as evidence of a decline of internal labor markets and increasing difficulties at labor market entry. A second major result of our analysis is that rates of between-firm mobility and employment exit have risen primarily for low-educated men and women.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, education},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.131.2.301},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4433,
   author = {Giesecke, Johannes and Müters, Stephan},
   title = {Strukturelle und verhaltensbezogene Faktoren gesundheitlicher Ungleichheit: Methodische Überlegungen zur Ermittlung der Erklärungsanteile},
   booktitle = {Gesundheitliche Ungleichheit - Grundlagen, Probleme, Perspektiven},
   editor = {Richter, Matthias and Hurrelmann, Klaus},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {339-352},
   year = {2006},
   label = {health, methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4739,
   author = {Giesecke, Johannes and Verwiebe, Roland},
   title = {Die Lohnentwicklung in Deutschland zwischen 1998 und 2005 - Wachsende Ungleichheit},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {61},
   number = {2},
   pages = {85-91},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5364,
   author = {Giesecke, Johannes and Verwiebe, Roland},
   title = {Die Zunahme der Lohnungleichheit in der Bundesrepublik: Aktuelle Befunde für den Zeitraum von 1998 bis 2005},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {37},
   number = {5},
   pages = {403-422},
   abstract = {Ausgehend von der These wachsender Ungleichheit in der Bundesrepublik wird in diesem Beitrag die Entwicklung der Lohnungleichheit für den Zeitraum von 1998 bis 2005 untersucht. Die Analysen des vorliegenden Beitrags beruhen auf Daten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels (SOEP). Hauptziel der Untersuchung ist es, die Unterschiede in der Entwicklung der Reallöhne zwischen unterschiedlichen sozialen Gruppen zu bestimmen. Konzeptionell stützt sich der Beitrag dabei sowohl auf ökonomische als auch soziologische Theorien zur Erklärung von Lohnungleichheit. Auf dieser Grundlage zeigen die empirischen Ergebnisse des Beitrags erstens, dass die Ungleichheit der Reallöhne seit 1998 deutlich zugenommen hat. Der hier beobachtete Zuwachs der Ungleichheit ist auf eine negative Entwicklung der Löhne im unteren Einkommensbereich sowie auf einen gleichzeitigen Anstieg der Löhne im mittleren und oberen Einkommensbereich zurückzuführen. Ein detaillierterer Blick auf Lohnunterschiede nach sozialer Position bzw. Gruppenzugehörigkeit zeigt zweitens, dass MigrantInnen, ArbeitnehmerInnen mit Arbeitslosigkeitserfahrungen sowie Personen in unteren Berufsklassen zu den Verlierern der aktuellen Einkommensdynamik in der Bundesrepublik gehören. Zu den Gewinnern sind vor allem die Personen in den oberen Berufsklassen zu zählen.},
   keywords = {EARNINGS INEQUALITY; LABOR-MARKET; UNITED-STATES; WEST-GERMANY; INCOME; UNEMPLOYMENT; OCCUPATIONS; CHILDREN; RETURNS; ORIGIN },
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.zfs-online.org/index.php/zfs/article/viewFile/1283/820},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5629,
   author = {Giesecke, Johannes and Verwiebe, Roland},
   title = {The Changing Wage Distribution in Germany between 1985 and 2006},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - SOEP after 25 Years. Proceedings of the 8th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {129},
   number = {2},
   pages = {191-201},
   abstract = {In this paper the changes in the wage distribution in (West-)Germany between 1985 and 2006 are analysed. The theoretical framework is based on the literature on skill-biased technological change (SBTC) and on structural theory. Analyses draw on descriptive measures of the development of wage inequality among blue- and white-collar workers as well as on regression analyses of individual and structural determinants of wages for the years 1985 to 2006. The results show that wage inequality remained fairly constant until the early 1990s, but started to increase from the mid-1990s onwards. Moreover, regression analyses reveal that this increase was paralleled by rising inter-class wage differentials, while returns to (higher) education decreased.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.129.2.191},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5888,
   author = {Giesecke, Johannes and Verwiebe, Roland},
   title = {Wachsende Lohnungleichheit in Deutschland - Qualifikations- und klassenspezifische Determinanten der Entlohnung zwischen 1998 und 2006},
   journal = {Berliner Journal für Soziologie},
   volume = {19},
   number = {4},
   pages = {531-555},
   abstract = {Based on the thesis of growing overall inequality in the German society, this paper discusses changes in the inequality of wages for the period between 1998 and 2006. Our objective is to identify differences in real wage growth for various occupational classes. The theoretical foundation of the article is based on economic as well as sociological concepts. With regard to recent findings of labor economists, one could postulate that market forces driven by technological changes and the corresponding growth in the relative demand for highly-skilled labor have led to an increase in wage inequality (skill-biased technological change, SBTC). In contrast, a structural theory approach, based on the work of Aage B. Sørensen, would argue that increasing wage inequality is due to changes in the extent to which certain labor market groups are able to generate rents. For the empirical analysis, data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) and data from the BIBB/IAB-Survey are used. Our results show that people in lower occupational classes belong to the losers of the general income dynamics in Germany between 1998 and 2006. Moreover, the inclusion of a broad variety of characteristics of the occupational position reveals that the growth of wage inequality in Germany can be explained by skill-biased technological changes, but also by changes in rent generating processes.},
   keywords = {Soziale Ungleichheit, Löhne, Klasse, SBTC, Schließung, Social inequality, Wages, Class, SBTC, Closure},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   doi = {10.1007/s11609-009-0108-x},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6449,
   author = {Giesecke, Johannes and Verwiebe, Roland},
   title = {Die Veränderung der Lohnungleichheit in Deutschland zwischen 1998 und 2006 – ökonomische und soziologische Erklärungsvarianten},
   booktitle = {Unsichere Zeiten. Herausforderungen gesellschaftlicher Transformationen. Verhandlungen des 34. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Jena 2008},
   editor = {Soeffner, Hans-Georg},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {CD-Rom},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si7450,
   author = {Giesecke, Matthias},
   title = {Actuarial Adjustments, Retirement Behaviour, and Worker Heterogeneity},
   abstract = {Changes in retirement behaviour with respect to actuarial adjustments in the German public pension system are analysed. The introduction of actuarial adjustments is used as a source of exogenous variation, estimating discrete time transition rates into retirement. The analysis is conducted on administrative data from social security records and on survey data in a comparative scenario. Probability mass points that occur for institutional reasons and due to social norms are controlled for. Moreover, worker heterogeneity is taken into account, which has not been addressed in the previous literature. The results show some considerable postponement of retirement decisions due to financial punishment via actuarial adjustments. However, the degree of postponement is much smaller for manual workers compared to nonmanual workers which indicates that their retirement income may deteriorate.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {https://espe.conference-services.net/resources/321/2907/pdf/ESPE2012_0767_paper.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6090,
   author = {Giesselmann, Marco},
   title = {Einsteiger und Wiedereinsteiger als Verlierer des arbeits-, sozialpolitischen und ökonomischen Wandels? Eine Untersuchung zur Veränderung des Armutsrisikos spezifischer Gruppen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt zwischen 1991 und 2006},
   institution = {Universität zu Köln, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   abstract = {Since the early 1990s, Germany has implemented social and labour market policies directly or indirectly aimed at the expansion of the low-wage sector. Many studies about the working poor have not shown a serious change in the material living conditions of the employed, though. This can be explained by the basic constitution of the German welfare state and labour market, which protect established employees from the effects of reforms, and consequently from a decrease of their labour market position. However, this does not apply for persons, who are not protected through previous employment. Accordingly empirical analyses on the basis of the Gsoep show that low-wage work and poverty have spread among entrants and re-entrants to the labour market. Thus, with regard to the overall development of the working poor rate, risks of these groups have increased disproportionately.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   url = {http://ceress.uni-koeln.de/projekte/p19giesselmann2008.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5674,
   author = {Giesselmann, Marco},
   title = {Arbeitsmarktpolitischer Wandel in Deutschland seit 1991 und das Working Poor - Problem: Einsteiger als Verlierer des Reformprozesses?},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {38},
   number = {3},
   pages = {215-238},
   abstract = {Legitimiert durch den Verweis auf Prozesse der Globalisierung wurden in Deutschland seit Beginn der 1990er Jahre sozial- und arbeitsmarktpolitische Reformen implementiert, die, direkt oder indirekt, auf den Ausbau des Niedriglohnsektors abzielen. Trotzdem konnte in vielen Studien zum „Working Poor“ – Problem kein tief greifender Wandel der materiellen Lebensbedingungen von Erwerbstätigen nachgewiesen werden. Dies ist darauf zurückzuführen, dass etablierte Erwerbstätige durch institutionelle Mechanismen weitestgehend vor den Auswirkungen der Reformen (bzw. vor einer Abwertung ihrer Arbeitsmarktposition) geschützt sind. Dieser Schutz besteht allerdings nicht für Personen, die nicht durch vorgelagerte Erwerbstätigkeit abgesichert sind. Dementsprechend zeigen empirische Analysen auf der Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP), dass sich niedrig entlohnte Beschäftigung und Armut insbesondere unter Einsteigern auf dem Arbeitsmarkt (aus dem Bildungssystem und bei Übergängen aus der Erwerbslosigkeit) ausgebreitet haben. Die Risiken dieser Gruppen sind in Relation zu allen Erwerbstätigen zwischen 1991 und 2006 überproportional angestiegen.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si7090,
   author = {Giesselmann, Marco},
   title = {Die Auswirkungen arbeitsmarktpolitischen Wandels auf die materiellen Lebensbedingungen von Erwerbstätigen in Deutschland (Dissertation)},
   university = {Universität zu Köln, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7648,
   author = {Giesselmann, Marco and Hilmer, Richard and Siegel, Nico A. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Alternative Wohlstandsmessung: neun Indikatoren können das Bruttoinlandsprodukt ergänzen und relativieren},
   journal = {DIW Wochenbericht},
   volume = {80},
   number = {9},
   pages = {3-12},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Zahlreiche Menschen, Politiker und Wissenschaftler in Deutschland glauben, dass das "Bruttoinlandsprodukt", kurz BIP, als Maßzahl für gesellschaftlichen Wohlstand überholt sei. Deshalb hat der Deutsche Bundestag Ende 2010 eine Studien-Kommission ("Enquete- Kommission") eingerichtet, die den Auftrag hat, mit Blick auf die Messung von Wachstum, Wohlstand und Lebensqualität eine Alternative zum BIP zu entwickeln. Diese Kommission hat nun einen Vorschlag unterbreitet: Das BIP soll ergänzt werden. Und zwar um neun weitere Indikatoren, die so unterschiedliche Aspekte wie die Einkommensverteilung, Artenvielfalt und Lebenserwartung umfassen. Eine einzige zum Bruttoinlandsprodukt alternative Maßzahl wird von der Kommission hingegen abgelehnt, da sie die unterschiedlichsten Wünsche und Vorstellungen der Bürgerinnen und Bürger nicht "auf einen Nenner" bringen könnte. Dass die Bürgerinnen und Bürger die von der Kommission vorgeschlagenen Indikatoren als wichtig ansehen, zeigt eine repräsentative Befragung der Wahlberechtigten durch das DIW Berlin und TNS Infratest. An der Spitze der Relevanz steht nach Ansicht der Befragten der Erhalt von "Demokratie und Freiheit", am Ende eine "weitere Steigerung der Lebenserwartung". Das durchschnittliche Pro-Kopf-Einkommen - als Indikator für das Bruttoinlandsprodukt - liegt aus der Perspektive der wahlberechtigten Bürger in Deutschland an vorletzter Stelle der Relevanz. Die Studie zeigt aber auch: Die Einschätzung der Wichtigkeit einzelner Indikatoren streut stark. Hinzu kommen systematische Unterschiede in der Relevanz von Politikbereichen bei verschiedenen sozialen Gruppen.       Numerous people in Germany, including politicians and researchers, believe that the gross domestic product (GDP) is an outdated indicator of a society's prosperity. Therefore, at the end of 2010, the German Bundestag, the federal parliament, established a study commission (Enquete-Kommission) tasked with developing an alternative to the GDP for measuring growth, prosperity, and quality of life. This commission has now submitted a proposal: to supplement the GDP with nine additional indicators, including a wide range of factors such as the distribution of income, biodiversity, and life expectancy. Replacing the gross domestic product by a single alternative index was rejected by the commission, however, since it is not possible to reduce citizens' very different wishes and expectations to "a common denominator." A representative survey of registered voters conducted by DIW Berlin and TNS Infratest shows that citizens consider the indicators proposed by the commission to be important. Respondents ranked preserving "democracy and freedom" as the most relevant indicator and "further increasing life expectancy" as the least relevant. The average per capita income - as an indicator of the gross domestic product - is the second least relevant factor as far as registered voters in Germany are concerned. However, the study also shows that opinions on the importance of different indicators vary widely. Moreover, there are systematic differences in the relevance of various policy areas for different social groups.},
   keywords = {GDP, GDP and beyond, quality of life, Germany, SOEP},
   year = {2013},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.416405.de/13-9-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7624,
   author = {Giesselmann, Marco and Hilmer, Richard and Siegel, Nico A. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Wohlstand ist mehr als Geld - aber wie lässt er sich messen?},
   journal = {DIW Wochenbericht},
   volume = {80},
   number = {9},
   pages = {3-12},
   year = {2013},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.416403.de/13-9.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5090,
   author = {Giesselmann, Marco and Lohmann, Henning},
   title = {The different roles of low-wage work in Germany: regional, demographical and temporal risk of low-paid workers},
   booktitle = {The Working Poor in Europe. Employment, Poverty and Globalization},
   editor = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen and Lohmann, Henning},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham, Northampton},
   pages = {96-122},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si7171,
   author = {Giesselmann, Marco and Windzio, Michael},
   title = {Regressionsmodelle zur Analyse von Paneldaten},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   series = {Studienskripten zur Soziologie},
   year = {2012},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-18695-5},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5374,
   author = {Gigliarano, Chiara and Mosler, Karl},
   title = {Constructing indices of multivariate polarization},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Inequality},
   volume = {7},
   number = {4},
   pages = {435-460},
   abstract = {Multivariate indices of polarization are constructed to measure effects of non-income attributes like wealth and education. Polarization is considered as the presence of groups which are internally homogeneous, externally heterogeneous, and of similar size. We propose a class of polarization indices which is built from measures of relative groups size and from decomposable indices of socio-economic inequality. For the latter, we employ the special inequality indices of Maasoumi (Econometrica 54:991–997, 1986), Tsui (J Econ Theory 67:251–265, 1995; Soc Choice Welf 16:145– 157, 1999) and Koshevoy and Mosler (J Multivar Anal 60:252–276, 1997). Then, postulates for multidimensional polarization measurement are stated and discussed. The approach is illustrated by an empirical application to the population of the East and West Germany with polarization defined on income and education.},
   keywords = {Polarization index, Decomposable inequality indices, Multidimensional inequality, Multivariate social evaluation},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods },
   doi = {10.1007/s10888-008-9096-x},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si2064,
   author = {Giles, Christopher and Golsing, Amanda and Laisney, Francois and Geib, Thorsten},
   title = {The Distribution of Income and Wages in the UK and West Germany, 1984-92},
   publisher = {The Institute for Fiscal Studies},
   address = {London},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6778,
   author = {Gilic, Tina},
   title = {Bejahrt, aber sicher},
   journal = {procontra-online vom 23.Juni 2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.procontra-online.de/2011/06/versicherungen/bejahrt-aber-sicher/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5290,
   author = {Gillmann, Barbara},
   title = {Bafög-Plus steigert Studierlust kaum},
   journal = {Handelsblatt vom 24.07.2008},
   pages = {4},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si474,
   author = {Gillwald, Katrin and Habich, Roland},
   title = {Social Reporting and the Future of a United Germany},
   journal = {Futures},
   volume = {23},
   number = {8},
   pages = {787-800},
   year = {1991},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4509,
   author = {Gimenez, Jose Ignacio and Molina, Jose Alberto and Sanz, Almudena Sevilla},
   title = {Household Division of Labor, Partnerships and Children: Evidence from Europe},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {gender, labour, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2884.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1722,
   author = {Gitter, Robert J. and Scheuer, Markus},
   title = {U.S. and German youths: unemployment and the transition from school to work},
   journal = {Monthly Labor Review},
   volume = {120},
   number = {3},
   pages = {16-20},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1114,
   author = {Gladisch, Doris and Grunert, Ruth and Kolb, Jürgen},
   title = {Die wirtschaftliche Lage der privaten Haushalte},
   booktitle = {Herausforderung Ostdeutschland - Fünf Jahre Währungs-, Wirtschafts- und Sozialunion},
   editor = {Pohl, Rüdiger},
   publisher = {Analytica},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {139-156},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2628,
   author = {Glaeser, Edward L. and Sacerdote, Bruce},
   title = {The Social Consequences of Housing},
   journal = {Journal of Housing Economics},
   volume = {9},
   number = {1-2},
   pages = {1-23},
   year = {2000},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w8034.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6225,
   author = {Glaesser, Judith and Cooper, Barry},
   title = {Selectivity and Flexibility in the German Secondary School System: A Configurational Analysis of Recent Data from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {27},
   number = {5},
   pages = {570-585},
   abstract = {Debate continues in many European countries about both equality of opportunity and the continuing wastage of talent, and the ways in which differing systems of secondary schooling contribute to these. Drawing on Turner’s concepts of sponsored and contest mobility and on Allmendinger’s classification along the dimensions of stratification and selection, we describe the amount of flexibility currently in the German secondary school system which, despite ongoing reforms, is still stratified and selective. Earlier research suggests that the sorting process is socially, not just academically, selective. Building on this, we analyse factors influencing whether individuals make use of the available opportunities for changing track. We find that, rather than alleviating the early social inequality, these opportunities reinforce it since young people from more privileged backgrounds are more likely to benefit from flexibility, whereas disadvantaged individuals are more likely to drop out of the academic track. Most earlier relevant work has used regression-based methods, but we use an alternative configurational method, Ragin’s Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA). Using this set theoretic approach allows us, when exploring what conjunctions of factors are sufficient conditions for the types of mobility we focus upon, to move beyond the limitations of a ‘net effects’ approach.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {education},
   doi = {10.1093/esr/jcq026},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7533,
   author = {Glatzer, Wolfgang},
   title = {Wolfgang Zapf—Pioneer of Social Indicators- and Quality of Life-Research},
   journal = {Applied Research in Quality of Life},
   volume = {7},
   number = {4},
   pages = {453-457},
   year = {2012},
   doi = {10.1007/s11482-012-9199-1},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si255,
   author = {Glatzer, Wolfgang and Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Armut - Erscheinungsformen und Entwicklungstrends},
   journal = {Politische Bildung},
   volume = {23},
   number = {2},
   pages = {51-66},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6724,
   author = {Glatzer, Wolfgang and Hauser, Richard and Spahn, P. Bernd},
   title = {30 Jahre Sonderforschungsbereich 3 - Mikroanalytische Grundlagen der Gesellschaftspolitik},
   journal = {UniReport},
   volume = {43},
   number = {1},
   pages = {13},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.muk.uni-frankfurt.de/org/ltg/admin/muk/Publikationen/UniReport/dokumente/ur-9-10/unireport-2010-01.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si660,
   author = {Glatzer, Wolfgang and Noll, Heinz-Herbert (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Lebensverhältnisse in Deutschland: Ungleichheit und Angleichung. Soziale Indikatoren XVI},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si209,
   author = {Glatzer, Wolfgang and Riedmüller, Barbara},
   title = {Lebenslagen alleinstehender Frauen. Gutachten im Auftrage für das Bundesministerium für Jugend, Familie, Frauen und Gesundheit},
   address = {Frankfurt/M.},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si2299,
   author = {Globus Kartendienst},
   title = {Arbeitszeit - Wunsch und Wirklichkeit},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si4838,
   author = {Globus Kartendienst},
   title = {Warteschlangen vor dem Kindergarten},
   year = {2005},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5531,
   author = {Glocker, Daniela},
   title = {The Effect of Student Aid on the Duration of Study},
   journal = {Economics of Education Review},
   volume = {30},
   number = {1},
   pages = {177-190},
   abstract = {In this paper I evaluate the effect of student aid on the success of academic studies. I focus on two dimensions, the duration of study and the probability of actually graduating with a degree. While there is an extensive literature on the impact of student aid on its intended outcome, the uptake of tertiary education, the impact on the outcome and on study incentives has been mainly ignored. But introducing student aid changes the students' budget constraint. The increase in the budget-set might lead to shorter time-to-degree if paid work is substituted by study time. I analyze the effect of financial student aid granted by the German Federal Education and Training Assistance Act (BAfoeG). To determine its impact, I estimate a discrete-time duration model allowing for competing risks to account for different exit states (graduation and dropout) using individual level panel data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) for the years 1984-2007. My findings suggest that the duration of study is responsive to the type of financial support a student receives. There are three main results. First, student aid recipients finish faster than comparable students who are supported by the same amount of parental/private transfers only. Second, although higher financial aid does on average not affect the duration of study, this effect is (third) dominated by the increased probability of actually finishing university successfully.},
   keywords = {academic outcomes, student aid, duration of study, BAfoeG, German Socio-Economic Panel},
   year = {2011},
   label = {education, transfer systems},
   doi = {10.1016/j.econedurev.2010.08.005 },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/98082/dp893.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4628,
   author = {Glocker, Daniela and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Self-Employment: A Way to End Unemployment? Empirical Evidence from German Pseudo-Panel Data},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2561.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7421,
   author = {Glocker, Daniela and Storck, Johanna},
   title = {Risks and Returns to Educational Fields: A Financial Asset Approach to Vocational and Academic Education},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.407561.de/dp1240.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6843,
   author = {Gloede, Oliver and Menkhoff, Lukas and Waibel, Hermann},
   title = {Risk attitude and risk behavior: Comparing Thailand and Vietnam},
   journal = {Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Berlin 2011 with number 33},
   abstract = {Are responses to a simple survey item sufficiently reliable in eliciting risk attitudes? Our angle in examining reliability is to conduct comparative research across Thailand and Vietnam. We find, first, that the survey item is informative about individual risk attitude because it is plausibly related to socio-demographic characteristics (including vulnerability), it is experimentally validated and has some predictive power. Second, however, we find major differences between both countries: whereas explained variances of regressions are tentatively higher in Vietnam, the predictive value of the survey item is much lower than in Thailand. Therefore, the survey item cannot be implemented across countries in an unreflected way. },
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/48334/1/33_gloede.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6134,
   author = {Glootz, Tanja},
   title = {Equal PayDay: Höhere Verdienst-Unterschiede in Führungsetagen},
   journal = {Zweiwochendienst vom 26. März 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.zwd.info/index.php?PHPSESSID=3f9fec1de2028aa76e3e8e8d18f14919&cat=1&group_id=103001001&id=9326&content_id=14},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si3764,
   author = {Glowsky, David},
   title = {Transnationale Ehen. Die Heirat zwischen deutschen Männern und Frauen aus dem Ausland (Magisterarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Leipzig, Institut für Kulturwissenschaften},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks, migration },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4580,
   author = {Glowsky, David},
   title = {Staatsbürgerschaft als Ressource bei der Heirat ausländischer Frauen - eine Analyse mit Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panel},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie (ZfS)},
   volume = {36},
   number = {4},
   pages = {282-301},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks, migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/78206/diw_sp0056.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4604,
   author = {Glowsky, David},
   title = {Why Do German Men Marry Women from Less Developed Countries? An Analysis of Transnational Partner Search Based on the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks, migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/74656/diw_sp0061.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si6694,
   author = {Glowsky, David},
   title = {Globale Partnerschaften - Soziale Ungleichheit als Motor transnationaler Heiratsentscheidungen},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6160,
   author = {Glück, Michael J.},
   title = {Betriebliche Altersversorgung im Überblick},
   journal = {Versicherungsjournal.de},
   volume = {Ausgabe vom 05. Februar 2007},
   abstract = {Welches der beliebteste Durchführungsweg und wie hoch die durchschnittliche Rentenleistung ist, zeigt eine aktuelle Studie.},
   year = {2007},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4668,
   author = {Göbel, Jan and Krause, Peter and Pischner, Rainer and Sieber, Ingo and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Daten- und Datenbankstruktur der Längsschnittstudie Sozio-oekonomisches Panel (SOEP)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/79473/diw_sp0089.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/aa73/79475/diw_datadoc_2008_028.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3479,
   author = {Göbel, Jan and Krause, Peter and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Mehr Armut durch steigende Arbeitslosigkeit - Niedriglöhne überwiegend als Zusatzeinkommen im Haushalt},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {72},
   number = {10},
   pages = {175-183},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1028,
   author = {Göddecke-Stellmann, Jürgen u.a.},
   title = {Versorgungsstrategien privater Haushalte im unteren Einkommensbereich},
   institution = {Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2405,
   author = {Goebel, Jan},
   title = {Decomposing permanent and transitory poverty},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si2417,
   author = {Goebel, Jan},
   title = {Dynamische Armutsforschung - Theorie und beispielhafte Anwendung. Eine empirische Untersuchung für die BRD auf Grundlage des Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP) (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {TU Berlin, Inst. f. Sozialwissenschaften, Sektion Soziologie},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4684,
   author = {Goebel, Jan},
   title = {Nach der Einführung von Arbeitslosengeld II: Deutlich mehr Verlierer als Gewinner unter den Hilfeempfängern},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {74},
   number = {50},
   pages = {753-761},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/76990/07-50-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7464,
   author = {Goebel, Jan},
   title = {Gastbeitrag: Einkommenspolarisierung und Überschuldung in Deutschland},
   booktitle = {SchuldnerAtlas Deutschland 2012},
   publisher = {Creditreform Boniversum GmbH},
   address = {Neuss},
   pages = {36-43},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.boniversum.de/fileadmin/media/document/SchuldnerAtlas/SchuldnerAtlas_2012.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5006,
   author = {Goebel, Jan and al., et},
   title = {Mikrodaten, Gewichtung und Datenstruktur der Längsschnittstudie Sozio-oekonomisches Panel (SOEP)},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {77},
   number = {3},
   pages = {77-109},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen_paydocs/61/86718/diw_vjh_08-3-7.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6369,
   author = {Goebel, Jan and Gornig, Martin and Häußermann, Hartmut},
   title = {Income Polarisation in Germany is Rising},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {6},
   number = {26},
   pages = {199-205},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Income disparities between poorer and richer households in Germany have been widening since reunification. Although this income polarisation is reduced during economically favourable periods by strong growth in employment, once the good times are over, it rises all the faster. The longer-term trend not only shows that the number of poorer households is steadily increasing, but also that on average they are getting poorer. On the flip side, the trend is toward an increasing number of richer individuals, whose average wealth is steadily increasing. This contrast is not only felt to be highly unfair, but also creates uncertainty among the middle class. Although the year of the financial crisis, 2009, saw the number of high-income households decrease, the average incomes of the remaining rich households continued to rise. As a result of job market measures, the lower income bracket has scarcely been affected by the financial and economic crisis.},
   keywords = {income polarisation, Germany},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.360946.de/diw_wr_2010-26.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6231,
   author = {Goebel, Jan and Gornig, Martin and Häußermann, Hartmut},
   title = {Polarisierung der Einkommen: Die Mittelschicht verliert},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {77},
   number = {24},
   pages = {2-8},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Die Einkommensgegensätze zwischen ärmeren und reicheren Haushalten nehmen in Deutschland seit der Wiedervereinigung zu. Zwar reduziert sich diese Einkommenspolarisierung in konjunkturell günstigen Phasen mit starken Beschäftigungszuwächsen. Danach aber steigt sie umso schneller wieder an. Im längerfristigen Trend ist einerseits nicht nur die Zahl der ärmeren Haushalte stetig gewachsen - sie wurden im Durchschnitt auch immer ärmer. Auf der anderen Seite gibt es im Trend immer mehr Reichere, die im Durchschnitt auch immer reicher werden. Dieser Gegensatz wird von den Menschen nicht nur als besonders ungerecht empfunden, sondern er schürt auch die Verunsicherung der Mittelschicht. Im Krisenjahr 2009 nahm zwar der Anteil der Haushalte mit hohen Einkommen ab. Das Durchschnittseinkommen der verbliebenen reichen Haushalte aber stieg weiter. Im unteren Einkommensbereich wirkte sich auch dank der unterstützenden Arbeitsmarktmaßnahmen die Finanz- und Wirtschaftkrise bislang kaum negativ aus.},
   keywords = {Income polarization, Middle class, SOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.357505.de/10-24-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6758,
   author = {Goebel, Jan and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Entwicklung der Altersarmut in Deutschland},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {80},
   number = {2},
   pages = {101-118},
   abstract = {Seit dem Jahr 2000 sinken die von der Gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung (GRV) ausgezahlten individuellen Beträge für männliche Neurentner. Wer heute in Rente geht, erhält im Schnitt sieben Prozent weniger als jemand, der noch vor zehn Jahren in den Ruhestand wechselte. Gleichzeitig nimmt die Zahl der Bezieher von Grundsicherung im Alter seit 2003 deutlich zu. Dennoch zeigt sich, dass das generelle relative Armutsrisiko für ältere Menschen in Deutschland in den vergangenen zehn Jahren in etwa gleich geblieben ist – obwohl das Armutsrisiko für die Gesamtbevölkerung anstieg. Eine potentiell dämpfender Faktor sind veränderte Haushaltsstrukturen. Der Anteil der in Paarhaushalten lebenden älteren Menschen hat in den vergangenen 20 Jahren deutlich zugenommen. Vor dem Hintergrund der vergangenen Rentenreformen mit einer stärkeren Betonung der privaten Altersvorsorge, kann zudem aufgezeigt werden, dass bei den derzeit im Ruhestand befindlichen Personen diese Säule der Alterssicherung noch von geringer Bedeutung ist und je nach Einkommenshöhe variiert. Letztlich werden zur Beschreibung der Wohlfahrtsposition älterer Menschen neben den laufenden Einkommen auch deren individuelle Nettovermögen analysiert. Immerhin ein Fünftel aller Personen, die von relativer Einkommensarmut bedroht sind, können auf nennenswertes Vermögen zurückgreifen. Bei den älteren Menschen ist dieser Anteil deutlich höher und macht mehr als ein Drittel aus. Damit ergibt sich insgesamt ein Anteil von zehn Prozent älterer Menschen, die sowohl ein Einkommen unterhalb der Armutsrisikoschwelle aufweisen als auch über keine nennenswerten Vermögen verfügen.},
   keywords = {SOEP, Alter, Armut},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.80.2.101},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.372630.de/diw_sp0378.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6625,
   author = {Goebel, Jan and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Zur Entwicklung der Altersarmut in Deutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {78},
   number = {25},
   pages = {3-16},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Die Bundesregierung plant einen "Regierungsdialog Rente", um dem Thema Altersarmut mehr Aufmerksamkeit zu sichern. Vor diesem Hintergrund legt das DIW Berlin neueste Analysen zur Einkommensverteilung in Deutschland auf Basis der Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) vor. Sie zeigen, dass das generelle Armutsrisiko für ältere Menschen in Deutschland in den vergangenen zehn Jahren in etwa gleich geblieben ist - obwohl das Armutsrisiko für die Gesamtbevölkerung anstieg. Zu berücksichtigen sind jedoch weitere wichtige Entwicklungen: Seit dem Jahr 2000 sinken die von der deutschen Gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung (GRV) ausgezahlten individuellen Beträge für männliche Neurentner. Wer heute in Rente geht, erhält im Schnitt sieben Prozent weniger als jemand, der noch vor zehn Jahren in den Ruhestand wechselte. Gleichzeitig beziehen immer mehr Menschen im Alter staatliche Hilfen. Seit 2003 die sogenannte Grundsicherung im Alter eingeführt wurde, ist die Zahl der Bezieher deutlich gestiegen. Aber ist das Anwachsen der Zahl der Grundsicherungsempfänger im Alter ein Trend oder wurde in den letzten Jahren lediglich die Armutsdunkelziffer der älteren Menschen abgebaut? Fakt ist: In den letzten beiden Berichtsjahren sind erste Anzeichen für eine Zunahme der Altersarmut zu beobachten. Ob sich daraus ein Trend entwickelt, bleibt abzuwarten, sollte aber beobachtet werden. Deswegen kommt der "Regierungsdialog Rente" zur rechten Zeit. Derzeit gilt: Alleinlebende Personen im Rentenalter sind häufiger von Einkommensarmut bedroht als die Gesamtbevölkerung. Darunter finden sich überdurchschnittlich häufig Frauen. Trotz der sinkenden Zahlbeträge von männlichen Neurentnern stellt eine Rente der GRV weiterhin die wichtigste Form der Alterssicherung dar. Der Anteil der privaten Rentenzahlungen am Einkommensportofolio der älteren Menschen ist nach wie vor gering und je nach Einkommenshöhe sehr unterschiedlich. So stieg der Anteil der privaten Rentenzahlungen im obersten Einkommensquintil von sieben auf über zehn Prozent, während er im untersten Quintil bei unter drei Prozent stagniert. Abgefedert werden die Auswirkungen sinkender GRV-Zahlbeträge durch einen bislang wenig beachteten Trend: Immer mehr alte Menschen leben in Paarhaushalten und können damit eventuelle individuelle Einkommensdefizite besser ausgleichen. Auch ein zweiter wichtiger Aspekt fand bislang nur wenig Berücksichtigung bei der Berechung der Altersarmut: Die SOEP-Daten erlauben zur Beschreibung der Wohlfahrtsposition älterer Menschen nicht nur allein die laufenden Einkommen heranzuziehen, sondern auch die ebenso wichtige Vermögenssituation. Bezieht man diese in die Analyse mit ein, so zeigt sich, dass ein Fünftel der Einkommensarmen im Rentenalter auf nennenswertes Vermögen zurückgreifen kann. Damit ergibt sich insgesamt eine Armutsgefährungsquote von zehn Prozent für 65-Jährige und Ältere im Jahre 2007.},
   keywords = {Poverty risk, old age, SOEP},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.375488.de/11-25-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5265,
   author = {Goebel, Jan and Grabka, Markus M. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Die Armut ist gewachsen},
   journal = {Die Zeit online},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://hermes.zeit.de/pdf/archiv/online/2008/06/schroeder-erwiderung.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2755,
   author = {Goebel, Jan and Habich, Roland and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Einkommensverteilung und Armut (Teil II, Kap. 17)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2002 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 376)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {580-596},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2002/2_17.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2002/2_17.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3273,
   author = {Goebel, Jan and Habich, Roland and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Einkommen -  Verteilung, Armut und Dynamik (Teil II, Kap. 18)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2004 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 450)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {623-638},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2004/2_18.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2004/2_18.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4098,
   author = {Goebel, Jan and Habich, Roland and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Einkommen - Verteilung, Angleichung, Armut und Dynamik (Teil II, Kap. 18)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2006. Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 544)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {607-624},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_18.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_18.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5201,
   author = {Goebel, Jan and Habich, Roland and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Einkommen – Verteilung, Armut und Dynamik (Kap. 6.2)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2008. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches and GESIS-ZUMA and (WZB), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {163- 172},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty },
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2008/Kapitel6_2.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5648,
   author = {Goebel, Jan and Habich, Roland and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Zur Angleichung von Einkommen und Lebensqualität im vereinigten Deutschland},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {78},
   number = {2},
   pages = {122-145},
   abstract = {Der Übergang zur Marktwirtschaft erfolgte in den neuen Ländern im Unterschied zu anderen osteuropäischen Staaten unter dem Primat der sozialpolitischen Angleichung der Lebensbedingungen an das höhere Wohlstandsniveau der alten Länder. Bezüglich der Wohlstandsentwicklung, insbesondere im unteren Einkommensbereich, wie auch der subjektiven Bewertungsmaßstäbe lassen sich im Verlauf der 90er Jahre hierbei deutliche Angleichungsfortschritte aufzeigen. Für die noch verbleibenden Differenzen zwischen neuen und alten Ländern sind sowohl hinsichtlich der Einkommensunterschiede als auch der Zufriedenheitseinschätzungen derzeit keine weiteren schnellen Angleichungen absehbar. Gravierende Unterschiede zwischen alten und neuen Ländern bestehen nach wie vor noch bezüglich der wahrgenommenen Qualität der Gesellschaft, insbesondere bei der Beurteilung von institutionellen Regelungen und sozialen Konflikten sowie der Realisierung von Gerechtigkeits- und Sicherheitsbedürfnissen.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.78.2.122},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.78.2.122},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6343,
   author = {Goebel, Jan and Habich, Roland and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Ost-West-Angleichung von Einkommen und Zufriedenheit im Lebenszyklus},
   booktitle = {Leben in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanz der deutschen Einheit 1990-2010},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Ostner, Ilona},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main - New York},
   pages = {463-491},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6961,
   author = {Goebel, Jan and Habich, Roland and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Einkommen – Verteilung, Angleichung, Armut und Dynamik (Kap. 6.3)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2011. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches and (WZB), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung and (DIW), Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel am Deutschen Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {162-172},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Datenreport/Downloads/Datenreport2011Kap6.pdf?__blob=publicationFile},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6968,
   author = {Goebel, Jan and Habich, Roland and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Subjektives Wohlbefinden (Kap. 15.1)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2011. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches and (WZB), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung and (DIW), Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel am Deutschen Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {377-384},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Datenreport/Downloads/Datenreport2011Kap15.pdf?__blob=publicationFile},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4648,
   author = {Goebel, Jan and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Gestiegene Einkommensungleichheit in Deutschland},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst},
   volume = {87},
   number = {12},
   pages = {824-832},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6024,
   author = {Goebel, Jan and Krause, Peter and Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Eine exemplarische Anwendung der regionalisierten Preisniveau-Daten des BBSR auf die Einkommensverteilung für die Jahre 2005 bis 2008 – Zugleich eine Dokumentation verschiedener Preisniveau-Zeitreihen für das vereinigte Deutschland },
   booktitle = {Der weiße Fleck - zur Konzeption und Machbarkeit regionaler Preisindizes (IAB-Bibliothek, 324)},
   editor = {Möller, Joachim and Hohmann, Eckart and Huschka, Denis},
   publisher = {W. Bertelsmann Verlag},
   address = {Bielefeld},
   pages = {419-443},
   abstract = {Die 1990 eingeführte Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion der BRD mit der DDR und schließlich die deutsche Wiedervereinigung war und ist  für jede Statistik, die versucht die Lebensverhältnisse in Ost und West zu vergleichen, eine große Herausforderung. In seinem einleitenden Teil dokumentiert dieser Aufsatz die unmittelbar nach der Wiedervereinigung und in den 90er Jahren vom DIW Berlin vorgenommenen Kaufkraftparitäten-Berechnungen für Ost- und Westdeutschland. Sie erweisen sich weitgehend kompatibel mit den entsprechenden späteren Berechnungen des Bundesinstituts für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR). Die Ergebnisse beider Methoden weichen deutlich von der Annahme des Statistischen Bundesamtes eines einheitlichen Preisniveaus in Ost- und Westdeutschland ab. Anschließend werden die von der BBSR angegebenen regionalen Preisunterschiede in die Analyse der Einkommensverteilung in Deutschland einbezogen. Im Ergebnis führt dies bei den verfügbaren Haushaltseinkommen zu einer Annäherung des relativ ärmeren Ostens an den relativ reicheren Westen. Es kommt zwar weder zu einer Veränderung des grundsätzlichen Trends der letzten Jahre, noch zu einem vollständigen Ausgleich der bestehenden Unterschiede, trotzdem scheint auch für künftige Analysen der personellen Einkommensverteilung eine systematische Berechnung und Einbeziehung der regionalen Preisniveaus lohnend zu sein.},
   keywords = {German unification, personal income distribution, inflation, purchasing power parity},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.354231.de/diw_sp0284.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3562,
   author = {Goebel, Jan and Krause, Peter and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Growth in Unemployment Raises Poverty Rates: Most low-wage earnings constitute supplement to primary household income},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {1},
   number = {10},
   pages = {115-122},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5225,
   author = {Goebel, Jan and Krause, Peter and Schupp, Juergen},
   title = {Increased unemployment has led to growing poverty. Earnings inequality has increased but most earners are 'working poor'},
   booktitle = {SOEP Wave Report 1-2008. A Quarter Century of Change: Results from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   editor = {Headey, Bruce and Holst, Elke},
   publisher = {DIW Berlin},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {49-55},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/91272/soep_wave_report_2008.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4545,
   author = {Goebel, Jan and Krause, Peter and Zähle, Tanja},
   title = {Dynamik von Einkommen und Armut in Ost- und West-Deutschland},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {56},
   number = {7-8},
   pages = {200-207},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5226,
   author = {Goebel, Jan and Richter, Maria},
   title = {More direct losers than winners from the 2005 unemployment reforms},
   booktitle = {SOEP Wave Report 1-2008. A Quarter Century of Change: Results from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   editor = {Headey, Bruce and Holst, Elke},
   publisher = {DIW Berlin},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {57-61},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/91272/soep_wave_report_2008.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4686,
   author = {Goebel, Jan and Spieß, C. Katharina and Witte, Nils R.J. and Gerstenberg, Susanne},
   title = {Die Verknüpfung des SOEP mit MICROM-Indikatoren: Der MICROM-SOEP Datensatz},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/78103/diw_datadoc_2007-026.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5928,
   author = {Goebel, Jan and Wagner, Gert G. and Wurm, Michael},
   title = {Exemplarische Integration raumrelevanter Indikatoren auf Basis von "Fernerkundungsdaten" in das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (SOEP)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper demonstrates spatial evaluation methods on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) study using geo-coordinates and spatially relevant indicators from remote sensing data. By geocoding the addresses of private households (while not identifying them by name and while guaranteeing their complete anonymity) with block-level geographic precision, respondents’ data can now be analyzed in a specific spatial context. Previous regional analyses of SOEP on the basis of official regional indicators (e.g., the unemployment rate) were always confronted with very imprecise spatial information. This limitation has now been overcome with the geocoded respondents’ information. Within the protected unit of the fieldwork organization responsible for SOEP (TNS Infratest, Munich), the addresses of survey households are used to generate a variable describing the location of the household with block-level precision. At DIW Berlin, this additional variable is fed into a special computer infrastructure with multiple security layers that makes the socio-economic analysis possible. This paper demonstrates the use of geographical location and remote sensing data in checking respondents’ subjective assessments of the location of their residence. The analytical potential of linking remote sensing data and survey data is demonstrated and discussed.},
   keywords = {remote sensing data , social sciences, economics, behavioral sciences, multi-disciplinarity, SOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.346847.de/diw_sp0267.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6348,
   author = {Goebel, Jan and Wurm, Michael},
   title = {Räumliche Unterschiede im Armutsrisiko in Ost- und Westdeutschland},
   booktitle = {Leben in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanz der deutschen Einheit 1990-2010},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Ostner, Ilona},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main - New York},
   pages = {673-692},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, methods, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.362278.de/diw_sp0321.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6023,
   author = {Goebel, Jan and Wurm, Michael and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Exploring the Linkage of Spatial Indicators from Remote Sensing Data with Survey Data – The Case of the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and 3D City Models},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper demonstrates the spatial evaluation of survey data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) study using geo-coordinates and spatially relevant indicators from remote sensing data. By geocoding the addresses of survey households with block-level geographic precision (while preventing their identification by name and guaranteeing their complete anonymity), data on SOEP respondents can now be analyzed in a specific spatial context. In the past, regional analyses of SOEP based on official regional indicators (e.g., the unemployment rate) always had only very imprecise spatial information to work with. This limitation has now been overcome with the geocoded respondents’ information. Within a protected unit of the fieldwork organization responsible for SOEP (TNS Infratest, Munich), the addresses of survey households can now be used to generate a variable describing the location of the household with block-level precision. At DIW Berlin, this additional variable is fed into a special computer infrastructure with multiple security layers that makes the socio-economic analysis possible. This paper demonstrates the use of this geographical location and remote sensing data to check respondents’ subjective assessments of the location of their residence, and discusses the analytical potential of linking remote sensing data and survey data. },
   keywords = {remote sensing data, social sciences, behavioral sciences, multi-disciplinarity, SOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.354340.de/diw_sp0283.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2906,
   author = {Goedicke, Anne and Trappe, Heike},
   title = {Der geschlechtsspezifische Wandel des Arbeitsmarktes in Ost- und Westdeutschland},
   booktitle = {Vollendete Wende? Geschlechterarrangements in Prozessen des sozialen Wandels (Manuskripte 26)},
   editor = {Schäfer, Eva},
   publisher = {Rosa-Luxemburg-Stiftung},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {2002},
   label = {gender, labour},
   url = {http://www.rosalux.de/cms/fileadmin/rls_uploads/pdfs/manuskripte26.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1837,
   author = {Goerke, Laszlo and Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Social Custom, Free Riders, and Trade Union Membership in Germany and Great Britain},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.38561.de/dp177.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3099,
   author = {Goerke, Laszlo and Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Norm-Based Trade Union Membership: Evidence for Germany},
   journal = {German Economic Review},
   volume = {5},
   number = {4},
   pages = {481-504},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp962.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4112,
   author = {Goerke, Laszlo and Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Severance Pay and the Shadow of the Law: Evidence for West Germany},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43928.de/dp541.pdf   http://www.cesifo-group.de/pls/guestci/download/CESifo%20Working%20Papers%202005/CESifo%20Working%20Papers%20December%202005/cesifo1_wp1619.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4386,
   author = {Goerke, Laszlo and Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Trade Union Membership and Works Councils in West Germany},
   journal = {Industrielle Beziehungen},
   volume = {14},
   number = {2},
   pages = {154-175},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2635.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5357,
   author = {Goerke, Laszlo and Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {The Effects of Income Taxation on Severance Pay},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {16},
   number = {1},
   pages = {107-118},
   year = {2009},
   label = {transfer systems, miscellaneous},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2008.07.001},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5856,
   author = {Goerke, Laszlo and Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {An Economic Analysis of Dismissal Legislation: Determinants of Severance Pay in West Germany},
   journal = {International Review of Law and Economics},
   volume = {30},
   number = {1},
   pages = {71-85 },
   abstract = {Severance pay is a vital part of employment protection legislation (EPL). We investigate the incidence and level of severance pay for dismissed employees. Our theoretical model predicts that not only the law and its interpretation by labour courts but also the costs of a suit have an impact. Using West German panel data for 1991-2006, we find that the employees' costs resulting from a suit and the legal determinants of such transfers affect the incidence of severance payments. In contrast, their level only varies with legal regulations. Our results imply that the strictness of EPL in Germany varies with extra-legal factors like employees' financial constraints.},
   keywords = {Employment protection legislation,  Labour law, Severance pay, Survey data},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour},
   doi = {10.1016/j.irle.2009.09.003},
   url = {http://www.uni-goettingen.de/de/document/download/25eff019da4b85ef430d8259bb77813e.pdf/87_Goerke_Pannenberg.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6378,
   author = {Goerke, Laszlo and Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Trade Union Membership and Dismissals},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {18},
   number = {6},
   pages = {810-821},
   abstract = {In Germany, there is no trade union membership wage premium, while the membership fee amounts to 1% of the gross wage. Therefore, prima facie, there are strong incentives to freeride on the benefits of trade unionism. We establish empirical evidence for a private gain from trade union membership which has hitherto not been documented: in West Germany, union members are less likely to lose their jobs than non-members. In particular, using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel we can show that roughly 50% of the observed raw differential in individual dismissal rates can be explained by the estimated average partial effect of union membership.},
   keywords = {free-riding, trade union membership, survey data},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, econometrics},
   doi = {10.1016/j.labeco.2011.06.012},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.362291.de/diw_sp0324.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4667,
   author = {Goerke, Laszlo and Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Risk Aversion and Trade Union Membership},
   journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Economics},
   volume = {114},
   number = {2},
   pages = {275-295},
   note = {Risk},
   abstract = {If trade unions provide only their members with insurance against income variations, as a private good, this insurance will provide a stronger incentive for more risk-averse employees to become union members. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and various direct measures of individual risk attitudes, we find robust evidence of a positive relationship between risk aversion and the likelihood of union membership for full-time employees. This association is particularly strong for males and in West Germany.},
   keywords = {Risk preferences, survey data, trade unions},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9442.2012.01694.x},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/79230/diw_sp0088.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7363,
   author = {Goerke, Laszlo and Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Trade Union Membership and Sickness Absence: Evidence from a Sick Pay Reform},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In 1996, statutory sick pay was reduced for private sector workers in Germany. Using the empirical observation that trade union members are dismissed less often than non-members, we construct a model to predict how absence behaviour will respond to the sick pay reform. We show that union members may have stronger incentives to be absent and to react to the cut in sick pay. In the empirical investigation, we find a positive relationship between trade union membership and absence due to sickness and observe more pronounced reactions to the cut in sick pay among union members than among non-members. These findings suggest that more flexibility in the use of paid absence due to sickness constitutes a private gain from trade union membership.},
   keywords = {difference-in-differences, sickness-related absence, Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), statutory sick pay, trade union membership},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, health},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.407356.de/diw_sp0470.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7688,
   author = {Goerke, Laszlo and Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Direct Evidence on Income Comparisons and Subjective Well-Being},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Subjective well-being (SWB) is generally argued to rise with relative income. However, direct evidence is scarce on whether and how intensively individuals undertake income comparisons, to whom they relate, and what they perceive their relative income to be. In this paper, novel data with direct information on income comparison intensity and perceived relative income with respect to predetermined reference groups is used to provide evidence on the relationship between income comparisons and SWB. We find negative correlations between comparison intensity and SWB for co-workers, people in the same occupation and friends. For job-related reference groups income comparisons are mostly upwards and perceiving to earn less than the reference group is negatively correlated with SWB.},
   keywords = {Income Comparisons, Endogenous Reference Groups, German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), Subjective Well-Being},
   year = {2013},
   label = {subjective indicators, income and poverty, labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.419126.de/diw_sp0549.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4426,
   author = {Göggel, Kathrin},
   title = {Sinkende Bildungsrenditen durch Bildungsreform? Evidenz aus Mikrozensus und SOEP},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Die Bildungsreformen der sechziger Jahre sollten das Bildungsniveau der Westdeutschen anheben. Die Analyse der Daten des Mikrozensus weist darauf hin, dass die durch die Bildungsreformen intendierte Bildungsexpansion schon vor 1960 begonnen hat. Mit dem Conditional Mean Independence Ansatz werden Schätzungen von Bildungsrenditen mit dem SOEP nach Geschlecht und Geburtskohorten für die Jahre 1985, 1991, 1998 und 2004 durchgeführt. Die Bildungsrenditen der durch die Bildungsexpansion betroffenen Jahrgänge sind in den neunziger Jahren wie allgemein vermutet leicht gefallen. Sie haben sich bis 2004 jedoch wieder auf das Niveau von 1985 erhöht.},
   year = {2007},
   label = {education, labour},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp07017.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.56557.de/diw_sp0011.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4530,
   author = {Göhlmann, Silja},
   title = {The Determinants of Smoking Initiation - Empirical Evidence for Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {health},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_07_027.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/74770/diw_sp0062.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6001,
   author = {Göhlmann, Silja and Schmidt, Christoph M. and Tauchmann, Harald},
   title = {Smoking initiation in Germany: the role of intergenerational transmission},
   journal = {Health Economics},
   volume = {19},
   number = {2},
   pages = {227-242},
   abstract = {This paper analyzes the decision to start smoking using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP). Our focus is on the role that parental smoking behavior plays for children's smoking initiation. The data used are a combination of retrospective information on the age individuals started smoking and, by tracing back these individuals within the panel structure up to that point, information on characteristics at the age of smoking initiation. In contrast to the previous literature it is possible to control for the environment at the time of smoking onset that might have influenced the decision to start. Our preferred specification of a discrete time hazard model indicates that parental smoking significantly increases the offspring's hazard to start smoking. While this effect is most prominent for currently smoking parents, it is also found for parents who have given up smoking already. However, an ambiguous effect of the timing of parental smoking cessation is found, arguing against role-model effects being a key determinant for smoking initiation.},
   keywords = {GSOEP,  youths, intergenerational transmission, discrete time hazard model},
   year = {2010},
   label = {health, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1002/hec.1470},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3822,
   author = {Goldschmidt, Nils},
   title = {Ist erben unsozial? Erbschaftsregeln zwischen "unsichtbarer" und "toter Hand"},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3671,
   author = {Golsch, Katrin},
   title = {Globalization, social inequality, and the impact on institutional determinants on youth unemployment in Western Europe},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/epunet/2005/docs/pdf/papers/golsch.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3940,
   author = {Golsch, Katrin},
   title = {Zum Einfluss von Marktfaktoren, institutionellen und individuellen Faktoren auf Jugendarbeitslosigkeit in Westeuropa - Analysen mit Zeitreihen und Paneldaten des europäischen Haushaltspanels},
   institution = {Statistische Ämter der Länder},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.forschungsdatenzentrum.de/publikationen/veroeffentlichungen/fdz_beitraege_zu_den_nutzerkonferenzen_band_I.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7282,
   author = {Golsch, Katrin},
   title = {Shall I help you my dear? Examining variations in social support for career advancement within partnerships},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Strong gender inequalities persist in the career advancement of men and women. Vertical and horizontal dimensions of segregation, gender role beliefs, and the public provision of welfare services all provide explanations for gender inequalities. Much less is known about the social mechanisms at work within couples, however. Following the notion of linked lives, the present study investigates the provision of social support for career advancement within partnerships. Using data from wave 23 (2006) of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) and considering couples as units of analysis, this study focuses on individual resources and aspirations, intra-couple bargaining as well as on educational and occupational homogamy between spouses. The empirical analysis controls for individual qualifications, characteristics of career development and current job of both partners. Family-specific variables and regional differences are also taken into account. The results of the analysis, although cross-sectional, give some initial insights into patterns of social support within couples.},
   keywords = {social support, partnership, gender},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, gender, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=413475},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3622,
   author = {Gonzáles, Libertad},
   title = {The Determinants of the Prevalence of Single Mothers: A Cross-Country Analysis},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2005},
   label = {gender, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/413.pdf, ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1677.pdf },
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3948,
   author = {Gonzáles, Libertad},
   title = {The Effect of Benefits on Single Motherhood in Europe},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp2026.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3243,
   author = {González, Libertad},
   title = {Single mothers and work},
   journal = {Socio-Economic Review (Special Issue: Twenty years of research on income inequality, poverty and redistribution in the developed world)},
   volume = {2},
   number = {2},
   pages = {285-313},
   year = {2004},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3961,
   author = {González-Ferrer, Amparo},
   title = {Who Do Immigrants Marry? Partner Choice Among Single Immigrants in Germany},
   journal = {European Social Review},
   volume = {22},
   number = {2},
   pages = {171-185},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration, family and networks},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1609,
   author = {González-Ferrer, Amparo},
   title = {The process of family reunification among original guest-workers in Germany},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Familienforschung},
   volume = {19},
   number = {1},
   pages = {10-33},
   note = {1437-2940},
   abstract = {In diesem Beitrag wird der Prozess der Familienzusammenführung bei den ursprünglichen Gastarbeitern in Deutschland untersucht. Im Gegensatz zur gängigen Darstellung legen meine Erkenntnisse nahe, dass die Mehrzahl der Familienzusammenführungen schon vor dem Anwerbestopp Mitte der 1970er Jahre stattfand. Unter Verwendung von Daten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels (SOEP) stellte ich fest, dass ungefähr die Hälfte der Ehefrauen, die ihren Männern nach Deutschland folgten, im gleichen Jahr wie ihre Männer auswanderten. Tatsächlich scheint es nicht so zu sein, dass - wie gemeinhin angenommen - der Anwerbestopp einen beschleunigenden Effekt auf die Familienzusammenführung hatte. Nach den vorliegenden Ergebnissen hatte die Kindergeldreform im Jahre 1975 einen eindeutigeren und stärkeren Einfluss auf die Erklärung der Entscheidungen der ursprünglichen Gastarbeiter in Deutschland hinsichtlich der Familienzusammenführungen. Anderseits sind aber auch andere Variablen, die sich auf die makro-ökonomischen Bedingungen in den Herkunftsländern und im Aufnahmeland, die Haushaltsgröße, das Alter der Kinder sowie die Arbeitsmarktcharakteristika der Mütter beziehen, für die Erklärung der unterschiedlichen Zeiträume, die vergingen, ehe die männlichen Einwanderer ihre Familien im Ausland wieder zusammenführten, bedeutsam.},
   keywords = {family reunification, joint couple migration, staggered family migration, immigration policy, context of reception},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks, migration},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1552,
   author = {Goodin, Robert E. and Headey, Bruce and Muffels, Ruud J. A. and Dirven, Henk-Jan},
   title = {Poverty, Inequality, and Income Redistribution in the "Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism" - United States, Germany, and the Netherlands, 1985 to 1989},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1996 Second International Conference of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {66},
   number = {1},
   pages = {92-101},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si2076,
   author = {Goodin, Robert E. and Headey, Bruce and Muffels, Ruud J. A. and Dirven, Henk-Jan},
   title = {The Real Worlds of Welfare Capitalism},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   address = {Cambridge},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si4756,
   author = {Goodin, Robert E. and Rice, James Mahmud and Parpo, Antti and Eriksson, Lina},
   title = {Discretionary Time - A New Measure of Freedom},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   address = {Cambridge et al.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3221,
   author = {Górecki, Brunon and Wisniewski, Marian},
   title = {Wage mobility},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.ceps.lu/publications/recherche_avancee.cfm?keyword=&Author=&yeartype=0&yearpub=&publi_in=1&section=&categorie=18&publi_ext=1&query=1&npp=20#},
   database= {CHER},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7426,
   author = {Görg, Holger and Görlich, Dennis},
   title = {Offshoring, Wages and Job Security of Temporary Workers},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {We investigate the impact of offshoring on individual level wages and unemployment probabilities and pay particular attention to the question of whether workers on temporary contracts are affected differently than workers on permanent contracts. Data are taken from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), linked with industry-level data on offshoring of materials and services inputs calculated from the World Input Output Database (WIOD). In manufacturing we find that temporary workers face a significant reduction in wages as materials offshoring increases, while permanent workers’ wages are unaffected or even tend to increase. Offshoring of core activities generally also tends to reduce the probability of becoming unemployed, and more so for temporary than for permanent workers. By contrast, offshoring of services inputs does not have any statistically significant effects on either wages or employment probabilities in manufacturing. In the service industries, workers are affected in terms of employment probabilities from offshoring of services inputs only, although, in contrast to manufacturing industries, there are no statistically significant effects on individual wages from any type of offshoring.},
   keywords = {offshoring, temporary work, job security, wages},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.412591.de/diw_sp0512.pdf },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5362,
   author = {Görlich, Dennis and de Grip, Andries},
   title = {Human capital depreciation during hometime},
   journal = {Oxford Economic Papers},
   volume = {61},
   number = {Supplement 1},
   pages = {i98-i121},
   abstract = {We estimate human capital depreciation rates during career interruptions due to family reasons (parental leave and household time) in male- and female-dominated occupations. If human capital depreciation due to family related career breaks is lower in female than in male occupations, this can explain occupational sex segregation because women will take the costs of future breaks into account when optimizing their lifetime earnings. We find that short-run depreciation rates in high-skilled occupations are significantly lower in female than in male occupations. In low-skilled occupations, there is no evidence of this difference. Our findings support the self-selection hypothesis with respect to occupational sex segregation in the more skilled jobs, i.e. high-skilled women might deliberately choose female occupations because of the lower short-term wage penalties for family-related career interruptions.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks, labour, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1093/oep/gpn044},
   url = {http://ideas.repec.org/p/dgr/umaror/2007007.html},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7087,
   author = {Görlitz, Katja and Tamm, Marcus},
   title = {Revisiting the Complementarity between Education and Training: The Role of Personality, Working Tasks and Firm Effects},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {This paper addresses the question to which extent the complementarity between education and training can be attributed to differences in observable characteristics, i.e. to individual, job and firm specific characteristics. The novelty of this paper is to analyze previously unconsidered characteristics, in particular, personality traits and tasks performed at work which are taken into account in addition to the standard individual specific determinants. Results show that tasks performed at work are strong predictors of training participation while personality traits are not. Once working tasks and other job related characteristics are controlled for, the skill gap in training participation drops considerably for off-the-job training and vanishes for on-the-job training.},
   keywords = {training, personality traits, working tasks, Oaxaca decomposition},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6278.pdf; http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.408035.de/diw_sp0477.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5401,
   author = {Gornick, Janet C. and Jäntti, Markus},
   title = {Child Poverty in Upper-Income Countries: Lessons from the Luxembourg Income Study},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/509.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6069,
   author = {Gornick, Janet C. and Jäntti, Markus},
   title = {Women, Poverty, and Social Policy Regimes: A Cross-National Analysis},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   abstract = {This paper assesses women’s poverty in 26 diverse LIS countries – five Anglophone countries, six Continental European countries, four Nordic countries, two Eastern European countries, three Southern European countries, and six Latin American countries. Our analyses are organized around four questions: (1) What is the probability that prime-age women, compared to their male counterparts, live in poor households? (2) How does the overall pattern differ when we consider pre-transfer as well as post-transfer income, and when we consider absolute as well as relative poverty? (3) How do women’s poverty rates, compared to men’s, vary by family type, by educational attainment, and by labour market status? (4) How does our cross-national portrait of gender and poverty shift when we consider person-level income as well as household-level income? We conclude that: women’s market income lags men’s everywhere; public income transfers matter for reducing poverty disparities by gender; families are crucial venues for income support for partnered women, especially women with weak labor market attachment; single mothers remain extremely economically vulnerable in many countries; and institutional contexts matter.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {gender, income and poverty, international comparison, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/534.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5671,
   author = {Gornick, Janet C. and Sierminska, Eva M. and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {The Income and Wealth Packages of Older Women in Cross-National Perspective},
   journal = {Journal of Gerontology Series B: Social Sciences},
   volume = {64B},
   number = {3},
   pages = {402-414},
   abstract = {Objectives. We assess the income and wealth packages of older women’s (age 65+ years) households and the extent to which low income is paired with low wealth, across a group of six high-income countries. Methods. We use data on income and net worth from the Luxembourg Wealth Study, a new cross-national microdatabase. We define income poverty as having household income less than 50% of the national median and asset poverty as holding financial assets equivalent to less than 6 months of income at the poverty threshold. Results. Older women typically have less income than do members of younger households at the national median, but their wealth holdings are generally much higher than their country’s median wealth holdings. Older women’s households in the United States report the highest net worth across these countries, in part because older American women have comparatively high rates of homeownership. However, American older women are also substantially more likely to be income poor. They also report high levels of asset poverty, as do women across all our comparison countries, with Sweden as a partial exception. Discussion. Further research is needed to identify the most vulnerable subgroups, to integrate analyses of necessary expenditures, and to assess policy implications .},
   keywords = {Income; Wealth; Poverty; Comparative; Women; Older},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Gender, miscellaneous, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1093/geronb/gbn045 },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si330,
   author = {Gornig, Martin and Scheremet, Wolfgang},
   title = {Die erwartete Arbeitsmarktdynamik},
   booktitle = {An der Schwelle zur Sozialen Marktwirtschaft. BeitrAB 143},
   editor = {Wagner, Gert G. and al., et},
   publisher = {IAB},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {33-36},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si251,
   author = {Gornig, Martin and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Hohe pauschale Lohnsteigerungen in der DDR gefährden die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit. Stärkere Differenzierung des Lohngefüges erforderlich},
   journal = {Deutschland Archiv},
   volume = {22},
   number = {10},
   pages = {1619- 1624},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si457,
   author = {Gornig, Martin and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Möglichkeiten und Grenzen regionaler Einkommensanalysen mit dem Sozio-ökonomischen Panel - deskriptive und regressionsanalytische Ergebnisse},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si225,
   author = {Gornig, Martin and Schwarze, Johannes and Steinhöfel, Michael},
   title = {Erwerbstätigkeit und Einkommen von Frauen in der DDR},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {57},
   number = {19},
   pages = {263-267},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si343,
   author = {Görzig, Bernd and Gornig, Martin},
   title = {Produktivität und Wettbewerbsfähigkeit der DDR-Wirtschaft},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si483,
   author = {Gottschalk, Peter and Joyce, Mary},
   title = {Changes in Earnings Inequality - An International Perpective},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/66.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2507,
   author = {Gottschalk, Peter and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {Cross-National Comparisons of Earnings and Income Inequality},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Literature (JEL)},
   volume = {35},
   number = {2},
   pages = {633-687},
   year = {1997},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2588,
   author = {Gottschalk, Peter and Spolaore, Enrico},
   title = {On the Evaluation of Economic Mobility},
   journal = {Review of Economic Studies},
   volume = {69},
   number = {1},
   pages = {191-208},
   year = {2002},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4979,
   author = {Götz, Eva-Maria},
   title = {Das Lebensgefühl der Deutschen},
   journal = {Der Tagesspiegel vom 25.06.2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.tagesspiegel.de/magazin/wissen/Sozialforschung;art304,2558284},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4985,
   author = {Götz, Eva-Maria},
   title = {Eine Goldgrube für die Wissenschaft},
   journal = {dradio.de vom 17. Juli 2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.dradio.de/dlf/sendungen/studiozeit-ks/816713/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6139,
   author = {Grabitz, Ileana},
   title = {Bildung? Besorgen wir uns notfalls selbst},
   journal = {Die Welt online vom 04. April 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.welt.de/die-welt/wirtschaft/article7045731/Bildung-Besorgen-wir-uns-notfalls-selbst.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6140,
   author = {Grabitz, Ileana},
   title = {Deutsche misstrauen staatlicher Schulbildung},
   journal = {Die Welt online vom 04. April 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article7041008/Deutsche-misstrauen-staatlicher-Schulbildung.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2232,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Einkommensverteilung in Deutschland - Stärkere Umverteilungseffekte in Ostdeutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {67},
   number = {19},
   pages = {291-297},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2757,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (SOEP): Vergessene Quelle der Gesundheitsberichterstattung? (Kap. 10)},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsweltbezogene Gesundheitsberichterstattung in Deutschland (Beiträge zur Gesundheitsberichterstattung des Bundes)},
   editor = {Robert Koch Institut },
   publisher = {Robert Koch-Institut},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {78-85},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2957,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Household income distribution in Germany with special distinction between working age and retirement age population: An analysis using the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) in the years 1994 and 2001},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si3464,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Alternative Finanzierungsmodelle einer sozialen Krankenversicherung in Deutschland - Methodische Grundlagen und exemplarische Durchführung einer Mikrosimulationsstudie (Dissertation)},
   university = {TU Berlin, Fak. VIII - Wirtschaft und Management},
   year = {2004},
   label = {transfer systems },
   url = {http://edocs.tu-berlin.de/diss/2004/grabka_markus.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3652,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Bestandsaufnahme und Perspektiven der Reichtumsberichterstattung: Konzepte, Methoden und Daten - Impulsreferat 2},
   institution = {Institut für Sozialforschung und Gesellschaftspolitik (ISG)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {methods },
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/coremedia/generator/928/property=pdf/dokumentation__wissenschaftliches__kolloquium__reichtum__und__eliten.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3065,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Einkommen, Sparen und intrafamiliale Transfers von älteren Menschen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {71},
   number = {6},
   pages = {67-7240},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3214,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Finanzierung der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung über einkommensunabhängige Prämien - Auswirkungen einer Einführung eines Pauschalprämienmodells in der Krankenversicherung im Vergleich zum Modell der Bürgerversicherung},
   year = {2004},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3474,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Household income distribution in Germany with special distinction between working age and retirement age population. An updated analysis using the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) in the years 1984, 1989, 1994 and 2001},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3634,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Codebook for the $PEQUIV File 1984-2004: CNEF Variables with Extended Income Information for the SOEP},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43414.de/diw_datadoc_2005-007.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4169,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Codebook for the $PEQUIV File 1984-2005: CNEF Variables with Extended Income Information for the SOEP},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The $PEQUV-File is based on the Cross-National Equivalent File (CNEF) with extended income information for the SOEP. This file comprises not only the aggregated income figures provided in the CNEF but also further single income components. The CNEF is a joint effort of researchers and staff affiliated with Cornell University, the DIW Berlin, the University of Essex, and Statistics Canada funded by the National Institute on Aging and by the DIW Berlin.},
   year = {2006},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44421.de/diw_datadoc_2006-012.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4199,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Prämien in der PKV: Deutlich stärkerer Anstieg als in der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {73},
   number = {46},
   pages = {653-659},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4217,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Prämienentwicklung in der PKV - eine empirische Untersuchung auf Basis des SOEP (Kap. 6)},
   booktitle = {Fairer Wettbewerb oder Risikoselektion? Analysen zur gesetzlichen und privaten Krankenversicherung},
   editor = {Jacobs, Klaus and Klauber, Jürgen and Leinert, Johannes},
   publisher = {Wissenschaftliches Institut der AOK (WIdO)},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {103-121},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4573,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Codebook for the $PEQUIV File 1984-2006: CNEF Variables with Extended Income Information for the SOEP},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.59995.de/diw_datadoc_2007-021.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4418,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Die Reform der Finanzierungsgrundlagen in der GKV - Alternativen und deren fiskalische Effekte},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarkt- und Sozialpolitikforschung im Wandel - Festschrift für Christof Helberger zum 65. Geburtstag},
   editor = {Schwarze, Johannes and Räbiger, Jutta and Thiede, Reinhold},
   publisher = {Dr. Kovac},
   address = {Hamburg},
   pages = {329-353},
   year = {2007},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.helberger-festschrift.de/PDFs/17_grabka_web.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4253,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Distribution of household incomes in Germany: An analysis using the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) in the years 1986, 1991, 1996, 2001 and 2005},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si4506,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Zwischen Bürgerversicherung und Pauschalprämie - Die künftige Finanzierung der Krankenversicherung in Deutschland (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {VDM Verlag Dr. Müller},
   address = {Saarbrücken},
   year = {2007},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5074,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Gesundheit und Armut – Analysepotentiale des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   booktitle = {Datengrundlagen für die Gesundheitsforschung in Deutschland. Ausgewählte Beiträge zum Workshop am 12. und 13. Oktober 2006 in Berlin (Statistik und Wissenschaft, Band 9)},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches},
   publisher = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {115-128},
   year = {2008},
   label = {health, income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5765,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Codebook for the $PEQUIV File 1984-2008 - CNEF Variables with Extended Income Information for the SOEP},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The $PEQUV-File is based on the Cross-National Equivalent File (CNEF) with extended income information for the SOEP. This file comprises not only the aggregated income figures provided in the CNEF but also further single income components. The CNEF is a joint effort of researchers and staff affiliated with Cornell University, the DIW Berlin, the University of Essex, Statistics Canada, the Melbourne Institute of Applied Economics and Social Research (MI) and the Swiss Foundation for research in Social Sciences (FORS) funded by the National Institute on Aging and by the DIW Berlin. },
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.338519.de/diw_datadoc_2009-045.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6631,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Codebook for the $PEQUIV File 1984-2009 - CNEF Variables},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The $PEQUV-File is based on the Cross-National Equivalent File (CNEF) with extended income information for the SOEP. This file comprises not only the aggregated income figures provided in the CNEF but also further single income components. The CNEF is a joint effort of researchers and staff affiliated with Cornell University, the DIW Berlin, the University of Essex, Statistics Canada, the Melbourne Institute of Applied Economics and Social Research (MI), the Korea Labor Institute and the Swiss Foundation for research in Social Sciences (FORS) funded by the National Institute on Aging and by the DIW Berlin.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.357130.de/diw_datadoc_2010-049.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6174,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Zum Stand der Armutsforschung in Deutschland. Neue Erkenntnisse nach dem 3. Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht.},
   booktitle = {Abgehängt und allein gelassen: Herausforderung Ernährungsarmut - Tagungsband zur 30. Jahrestagung der AGEV in Kooperation mit dem aid infodienst e. V.},
   publisher = {aid infodienst},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {16-25},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6851,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Codebook for the $PEQUIV File 1984-2010 - CNEF Variables with Extended Income Information for the SOEP},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2011},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.377728.de/diw_datadoc_2011-057.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6557,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Distribution of household incomes in Germany: An updated analysis using the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) in the years 1986, 1991, 1996, 2001, 2005 and 2009},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6813,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Probleme und Herausforderungen des "Modells Deutschland" am Beispiel der Mittelschicht},
   booktitle = {Der deutsche Weg aus der Krise. Wirtschaftskraft und Strukturschwächen des "Modells Deutschland"},
   editor = {Wolff, Jörg},
   publisher = {Auslandsbüro der Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung (KAS) in Frankreich},
   address = {Paris},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_23307-1522-1-30.pdf?110708111114},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6707,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Problèmes, défis et enjeux du « modèle allemand » à l’exemple de la classe moyenne},
   booktitle = {Sortie de crise à l'allemande: Dynamisme économique et fragilités structurelles d’un modèle},
   editor = {Lassarre, René and Stark, Hans and Wolff, Jörg},
   publisher = {Ifri (L’Institut français des relations internationales)},
   address = {Paris, Brüssel},
   pages = {60-73},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.ifri.org/downloads/cerfakassortiedecrisealallemande.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {F}
}

@techreport{si7423,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Codebook for the $PEQUIV File 1984-2011: CNEF Variables with Extended Income Information for the SOEP},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2012},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.407395.de/diw_datadoc_2012-065.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2568,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Andersen, Hanfried H. and Henke, Klaus-Dirk and Borchardt, Katja},
   title = {Kapitaldeckung in der Gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung: Zur Berechnung der finanziellen Auswirkungen eines Umstieg vom Umlage- auf das Kapitaldeckungssystem},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {123},
   number = {2},
   pages = {265-283},
   year = {2003},
   label = {transfer systems, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/38645/dp275.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4903,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Imputation of Item-Non-Response on Income Questions in the SOEP 1984-2002},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/40797/diw_rn03-10-29.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4624,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Vermögen in Deutschland wesentlich ungleicher verteilt als Einkommen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {74},
   number = {45},
   pages = {665-677},
   abstract = {Das private Vermögen in Deutschland ist vor dem Hintergrund der Erbschaftsteuerreform und der zunehmenden Privatisierung der sozialen Vorsorge verstärkt in den Blickpunkt der wirtschafts- und sozialpolitischen Diskussion gerückt. Mit den Ergebnissen der Vermögenserhebung im Rahmen des sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) steht nun erstmals eine Datenbasis zur Verfügung, mit der Höhe und Struktur des Geld- und Realvermögens sowie deren Verteilung auf Individuen in Deutschland im Jahr 2002 analysiert werden können. Die grundsätzliche Struktur dürfte sich seither nicht wesentlich verändert haben. Danach verfügen rund zwei Drittel der Bevölkerung ab 17 Jahren über kein oder nur ein sehr geringes Vermögen. Im Durchschnitt betrug das individuelle Netto- Vermögen im Jahr 2002 rund 81 000 Euro. Aufgrund der sehr ungleichen Verteilung liegt der Median, also der Wert, der die reiche Hälfte der Bevölkerung von der ärmeren trennt, nur bei etwa 15 000 Euro. Weitere Sozialstrukturanalysen zeigen große Unterschiede im individuellen Netto-Vermögen zwischen Männern und Frauen (96 000 Euro bzw. 67 000 Euro) sowie zwischen Personen ohne und mit Migrationshintergrund (87 000 Euro bzw. 47 000 Euro).},
   keywords = {Wealth inequality, SOEP, Wealth composition, Inequality},
   year = {2007},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw-berlin.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.74780.de/07-45-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5223,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Germany's middle class has shrunk: incomes increasingly polarised from 2000 to 2005},
   booktitle = {SOEP Wave Report 1-2008. A Quarter Century of Change: Results from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   editor = {Headey, Bruce and Holst, Elke},
   publisher = {DIW Berlin},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {35-40},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/91272/soep_wave_report_2008.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4760,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Schrumpfende Mittelschicht - Anzeichen einer dauerhaften Polarisierung der verfügbaren Einkommen?},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {75},
   number = {10},
   pages = {101-108},
   abstract = {Die Schicht der Bezieher mittlerer Einkommen ist in Deutschland in den vergangenen Jahren deutlich geschrumpft. Ihr Anteil an der gesamten Bevölkerung ging von 62 Prozent im Jahr 2000 auf 54 Prozent 2006 zurück. Entsprechend gestiegen ist der Bevölkerungsanteil an den Rändern der Einkommensverteilung, wobei in der Mittelschicht die Abwärtsmobilität stärker ausgeprägt war als der Aufstieg in höhere Einkommensklassen. Auch wenn sich der konjunkturelle Aufschwung im Jahr 2007 fortgesetzt hat, dürfte sich an der relativen Einkommenssituation in der Mitte der Gesellschaft nur wenig verändert haben. Parallel zur Entwicklung der objektiven Einkommenslage zeigt sich eine deutliche Veränderung der subjektiven Wahrnehmung der Bevölkerung: Über alle Einkommensschichten hinweg ist festzustellen, dass die "Sorgen um die eigene wirtschaftliche Entwicklung" zugenommen haben.},
   keywords = {Income Inequality, Middle Class, Poverty},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publicationen/73/79586/08-10-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5126,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {The Shrinking German Middle Class - Signs of Long-Term Polarization in Disposable Income?},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {4},
   number = {4},
   pages = {21-27},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/84186/diw_wr_2008-4.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5840,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Arm wird ärmer, reich bleibt reich, und die Mitte schrumpft},
   journal = {neue caritas},
   volume = {110},
   number = {19},
   pages = {9-15},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5971,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Weiterhin hohes Armutsrisiko in Deutschland: Kinder und junge Erwachsene sind besonders betroffen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {77},
   number = {7},
   pages = {2-11},
   abstract = {Die EU-Kommission hat 2010 zum Europäischen Jahr gegen Armut und soziale Ausgrenzung ausgerufen. Ein Ziel dieser Aktion ist es, das öffentliche Bewusstsein für die Risiken von Armut und sozialer Ausgrenzung zu stärken und deren Ursachen und Auswirkungen besser zu verstehen. Neue Analysen zur Einkommensverteilung in Deutschland auf Basis der Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) zeigen für das Jahr 2008 eine deutlich höhere relative Einkommensarmut als noch vor zehn Jahren. Rund 11,5 Millionen Menschen lagen mit ihrem verfügbaren Einkommen unter der nach EU-Vorgaben definierten Armutsrisikoschwelle - dies entspricht rund 14 Prozent der Gesamtbevölkerung. Darunter finden sich vor allem Haushalte mit Kindern und jungen Erwachsenen. So unterliegen Alleinerziehende mit Kindern im Alter bis zu drei Jahren einem weit überdurchschnittlichen Armutsrisiko von mehr als 50 Prozent. Auch unter jungen Erwachsenen bis zu einem Alter von 25 Jahren lebt knapp ein Viertel mit einem Haushaltseinkommen unterhalb der Armutsgrenze. Die Analysen zeigen auch, dass die Einführung von zielgruppenspezifischen öffentlichen Transfers in der Pflegeversicherung sowie beim Elterngeld zu einer Senkung des Armutsrisikos bei den von diesen Transfers begünstigten Gruppen beigetragen hat. Ähnliches gilt für den Ausbau der Kinderbetreuungsinfrastruktur, die vor allem Müttern die Erwerbsaufnahme erleichtert und damit das Armutsrisiko von Haushalten mit Kleinkindern reduziert hat.},
   keywords = {Poverty risk, Social exclusion, SOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.347307.de/10-7-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7564,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Country case study--Germany},
   booktitle = {The Great Recession and the Distribution of Household Income},
   editor = {Jenkins, Stephen P. and Brandolini, Andrea and Micklewright, John and Nolan, Brian},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   address = {Oxford},
   pages = {90-112},
   abstract = {The Great Recession (GR) of the late 2000s had a significant but fortunately only temporary impact on the German labour market and economy as a whole. By the last quarter of 2010, nominal GDP had already returned to pre-recession levels and unemployment had reached its lowest levels since reunification. Scholars have described this striking resilience of the German labour market as ‘Germany’s jobs miracle’ (Krugman 2009). In this chapter, we describe the impact of the GR in Germany on individual and household income as well as on employment. We show that both employment and income levels remained fairly stable during the GR, although the use of overtime declined. We also find evidence that the income distribution temporarily became more concentrated. Furthermore, based on subjective indicators of people’s concerns about the German economy and about their own financial situations, we find that while the recession produced a general sense of uncertainty about the economy, it had no identifiable effect on personal financial concerns. Finally, we explain the surprising positive development of the German labour market during the GR in detail, highlighting the central role of short time compensation programmes, other forms of flexible labour arrangements, and the German government’s aggressive stimulus packages. The price for these programmes will still have to be paid in the future, however, given that increased public debts will have to be balanced by cutbacks in social security and public benefits.},
   keywords = {Labour market, Great recession, income},
   year = {2013},
   label = {econometrics, labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2884,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Frick, Joachim R. and Meinhardt, Volker and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Ältere Menschen in Deutschland: Einkommenssituation und ihr möglicher Beitrag zur Finanzierung der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {70},
   number = {12},
   pages = {190-195},
   abstract = {In der derzeitigen Debatte zur Finanzierung der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung (GRV) werden verschiedene Wege zu einer ausgewogenen Beteiligung sowohl der Beitragszahler als auch der Rentenbezieher diskutiert. Neben einer Aussetzung bzw. Reduktion der Rentenanpassung und einer Anhebung der Regelaltersgrenze besteht auch die Möglichkeit, die Vorschriften zur Besteuerung von Renten neu zu gestalten. Ohnehin hat im März 2002 das Bundesverfassungsgericht (BVerfG) eine Angleichung der Besteuerung von GRV-Renten und Pensionen gefordert. Die "Sachverständigenkommission zur Neuordnung der Altersbesteuerung" schlägt als Einstieg eine Bemessungsgrundlage von 50 % aller Renteneinkünfte vor; langfristig soll eine Vollbesteuerung erreicht werden. Jegliche Rentenreform setzt eine möglichst detaillierte Bestandsaufnahme der Einkommenssituation der aktuellen Rentnergeneration in Deutschland voraus. Empirische Analysen auf Basis der repräsentativen Stichprobe des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) zeigen, dass die verfügbaren Einkommen der älteren Bevölkerung im Durchschnitt nur wenig unter jenen der erwerbsfähigen Jahrgänge liegen. Insbesondere GRV-Rentner mit sonstigem Einkommen (aus Kapitalerträgen, Vermietung und Verpachtung usw.) profitieren von der niedrigen Besteuerung ihrer Sozialversicherungsrenten aufgrund des derzeit steuerfreien geldwerten Vorteils aus Arbeitgeberbeiträgen und Bundeszuschuss. Modellrechnungen zu den Auswirkungen einer sachgerechten Anhebung der steuerlichen Bemessungsgrundlage von GRV-Renten verdeutlichen, dass aufgrund des geltenden Grundfreibetrages nur wenige gut verdienende alte Menschen von einer systematisch gebotenen Besteuerung aller Alterseinkommen tatsächlich betroffen sein würden. Ein Aussetzen der Rentenanpassung träfe hingegen auch Rentner mit geringen Renten.},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw-berlin.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.92489.de/03-12-2.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7647,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Goebel, Jan and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Has Income Inequality Spiked in Germany},
   journal = {DIW Economic Bulletin},
   volume = {2},
   number = {12},
   pages = {3-14},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {New analyses of personal income distribution in Germany, based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), show that real market income in private households rose significantly from 2005 to 2010. An increase in real disposable income was also observed. At the same time, income inequality decreased in both western and eastern Germany. However, the latter showed a further spread at the lower end of disposable income distribution. In the course of this development, the poverty risk in western Germany fell slightly from 2009 to 2010, while it remained unchanged in the eastern part of the country.},
   keywords = {income inequality, poverty risk, SOEP},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.412708.de/diw_econ_bull_2012-12-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7496,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Goebel, Jan and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Höhepunkt der Einkommensungleichheit in Deutschland überschritten?},
   journal = {DIW Wochenbericht},
   volume = {79},
   number = {43},
   pages = {3-15},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Neue Analysen zur personellen Einkommensverteilung in Deutschland auf Basis der Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) zeigen, dass die realen Markteinkommen der privaten Haushalte von 2005 bis 2010 deutlich gestiegen sind. Auch bei den realen verfügbaren Einkommen ist ein Zuwachs zu verzeichnen. Parallel dazu hat die Ungleichheit in der Verteilung der Einkommen sowohl in Westdeutschland als auch in Ostdeutschland abgenommen, für Ostdeutschland ist jedoch bei den verfügbaren Einkommen eine weitere Spreizung im unteren Teil der Verteilung zu beobachten. Im Zug dieser Entwicklung ist das Armutsrisiko in Westdeutschland von 2009 auf 2010 leicht gefallen, während es im Ostteil des Landes unverändert blieb.           New analyses of personal income distribution in Germany, based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP), show that real market income in private households rose significantly from 2005 to 2010. An increase in real disposable income was also observed. At the same time, the disparity in income distribution decreased in both western and eastern Germany. However, the latter showed a further spread at the lower end of disposable income distribution. In the course of this development, the poverty risk in western Germany fell slightly from 2009 to 2010, while it remained unchanged in the eastern part of the country.},
   keywords = {child care, disadvantaged groups, early education},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.410475.de/12-43-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2707,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Kirner, Ellen},
   title = {Einkommen von Haushalten mit Kindern: Finanzielle Förderung auf erste Lebensjahre konzentrieren},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {69},
   number = {32},
   pages = {527-536},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3427,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Einkommen und Armut von Familien und älteren Menschen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {72},
   number = {9},
   pages = {155-162},
   abstract = {Die Einkommensposition von Familien hängt nicht nur von der Erwerbssituation der Haushaltsmitglieder ab, sondern auch vom Alter der Kinder. Dies zeigt eine Auswertung des vom DIW Berlin in Zusammenarbeit mit Infratest Sozialforschung erhobenen Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP). Zusammenlebende Paare mit Kindern kommen danach – gemessen an der gesamten Bevölkerung – auf ein durchschnittliches Einkommen. Das Armutsrisiko ist jedoch umso höher, je kleiner das jüngste Kind ist. Dieses Muster gilt auch für  Alleinerziehende, die generell ein überdurchschnittliches Risiko für Einkommensarmut aufweisen, das sich zudem seit Mitte der 80er Jahre weiter erhöht hat. Die Einkommensposition der älteren Menschen in Deutschland hat sich hingegen in den vergangenen 20 Jahren deutlich verbessert. Abgesehen von alleinstehenden älteren Frauen ist die Armutsrate bei älteren Menschen geringer als in der Gesamtbevölkerung. Die in diesem Bericht angewandten Messverfahren werden im Wesentlichen auch im Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht der Bundesregierung verwendet.},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/42958/05-9-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7350,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Kuhn, Ursina},
   title = {Entwicklung der Einkommensungleichheit in Deutschland und in der Schweiz seit der Jahrtausendwende},
   journal = {Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {38},
   number = {2},
   pages = {311-334},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7361,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Kuhn, Ursina},
   title = {The evolution of income inequality in Germany and Switzerland since the turn of the millennium},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper presents and compares trends in income inequality in Switzerland and Germany from 2000 to 2009 using harmonized data from the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and the Swiss Household Panel (SHP). Whereas in Germany inequality has increased substantially during this period, in Switzerland inequality in market incomes has increased only marginally and inequality in disposable incomes has decreased slightly. Economic and demographic indicators suggest that labor market participation - but not economic growth, globalization, or sectoral change - are potential explanations. The decomposition of inequality reveals the effects of Germany’s slightly older population and smaller household sizes, as well as the impact of educational expansion and government redistribution.},
   keywords = {income inequality, subgroup decomposition, income stratification, income mobility, SOEP, SHP},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.407154.de/diw_sp0464.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7634,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Marcus, Jan and Sierminska, Eva M.},
   title = {Wealth distribution within couples and financial decision making},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {While most studies on wealth inequality focus on the inequality between households, this paper examines the distribution of wealth within couples. For this purpose, we make use of unique individual level micro data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). In married and cohabiting couples, men have, on average, 33,000 Euro more net worth than women. We look at five different sets of factors (demographics, income, labor market, inheritances, financial decision making in the partnership) that might explain this wealth gap. We find that all factors contribute to the explanation of the wealth gap within partnerships, with inheritances and income being particularly relevant. Furthermore, we find that specific characteristics (e.g. self-employment, no migration background, inheritances, high income) that decrease the wealth gap for women increase it for men. For men the respective coefficients are even stronger in absolute terms. When examining intra-partnership financial decision making, we find the gap to be significantly smaller when the female manages the money and larger if the male partner has the last word in financial decisions.},
   keywords = {Wealth gap, Wealth inequality, Intra-household allocation, Gender, Financial decision making, SOEP},
   year = {2013},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, income and poverty, labour, gender},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.415907.de/diw_sp0540.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2284,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Otto, Birgit},
   title = {Angleichung der Markteinkommen privater Haushalte zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschland nicht in Sicht},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {68},
   number = {4},
   pages = {51-56},
   abstract = {Mit dem Transformationsprozess in Ostdeutschland seit Beginn der 90er Jahre hat sich der Einkommensabstand zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschland deutlich verringert. Nach Ergebnissen des Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP) haben sich die verfügbaren Einkommen in Ostdeutschland bis zum Jahre 1998 dem westdeutschen Einkommensniveau auf rund 80 %, kaufkraftbereinigt sogar auf 85 % genähert. Ermöglicht wurde diese Annäherung vor allem durch die anhaltend hohen Transfers nach Ostdeutschland, denn die Markteinkommen entwickelten sich weit schwächer; diese stagnieren hier seit 1994 und kamen im Jahre 1998 nur auf 70 % des Niveaus in Westdeutschland. Aufgrund der hohen Arbeitslosigkeit in Ostdeutschland sank das Einkommen aus unselbständiger Tätigkeit im Durchschnitt aller Haushalte nach einem vorübergehenden Anstieg sogar wieder auf das Niveau von Anfang der 90er Jahre. Die haushaltsbezogene Verteilung der Markteinkommen ist dabei in beiden Regionen Deutschlands insgesamt deutlich ungleicher geworden; dazu trug vor allem die Zunahme der Haushalte mit geringem oder keinem Erwerbseinkommen bei. In Ostdeutschland kam es zu einer stärkeren Spreizung der Markteinkommen, die am Ende der 90er Jahre das Ausmaß an Ungleichheit in Westdeutschland übertraf.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7559,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Rasner, Anika},
   title = {Fortschreibung von Lebensläufen bei Alterssicherungsanalysen - Herausforderungen und Probleme},
   booktitle = {Altern im sozialen Wandel: Die Rückkehr der Altersarmut?},
   editor = {Vogel, Claudia and Motel-Klingebiel, Andreas},
   publisher = {Springer VS},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {387-406},
   abstract = {Analysen zur Einkommenslage im Alter und insbesondere zur Altersarmut stoßen auf ein weit verbreitetes öffentliches Interesse. Das Alterssicherungssystem hat sich durch Reformen der vergangenen Jahre grundlegend verändert, was zu einer größeren Unsicherheit im Hinblick auf die Höhe des zu erwartenden Einkommens beim Übergang in den Ruhestand führt und das Risiko von Altersarmut ansteigen lässt.},
   year = {2013},
   doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-18714-3},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3626,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Schreyögg, Jonas and Busse, Reinhard},
   title = {Die Einführung der Praxisgebühr und ihre Wirkung auf die Zahl der Arztkontakte und die Kontaktfrequeinz - eine empirische Analyse},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {health, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43399.de/dp506.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4031,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Schreyögg, Jonas and Busse, Reinhard},
   title = {Verhaltensänderung durch Einführung der Praxisgebühr und Ursachenforschung - Erste empirische Ergebnisse},
   journal = {Medizinische Klinik},
   volume = {101},
   number = {6},
   pages = {476-483},
   year = {2006},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1607,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Household income distribution in Germany in the years 1984, 1989 and 1994 - An analysis using the German Socio-Economic Panel. Report for the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1608,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Household income distribution in Germany with special distinction between working age and retirement age population - An analysis using the German Socio-Economic Panel in the years 1984, 1989 and 1994. Report for the OECD},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1931,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Schwarze, Johannes and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {How unification and immigration affected the German income distribution},
   journal = {European Economic Review},
   number = {43},
   pages = {867-878},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6111,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Stache, Stefan},
   title = {Armutsrisiko um mehr als ein Drittel angestiegen},
   journal = {SPW - Zeitschrift für sozialistische Politik und Wirtschaft},
   number = {177},
   pages = {8-10},
   abstract = {Interview mit Dr. Markus M. Grabka},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.spw.de/data/grabka.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4156,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Abrutsch in die Nettofalle},
   journal = {Rheinischer Merkur, Nr. 31 vom 3. August 2006},
   pages = {11},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4228,
   author = {Grabka, Markus M. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Fast das ewige Leben: Eine zunehmend alternde Bevölkerung stellt das Gesundheitssystem vor grundlegende Probleme - ein Zukunftsszenario für Deutschland},
   journal = {Forschung aktuell (TU Berlin) - Themenmagazin Gesundheitstechnologien},
   volume = {22},
   number = {51},
   pages = {67-69},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.pressestelle.tu-berlin.de/fileadmin/a70100710/Publikationen/Forschung_aktuell/FoAk_Gesundheitstechnologien.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6636,
   author = {Grabner, Roland H. and Stern, Elsbeth},
   title = {Measuring Cognitive Ability},
   booktitle = {Building on Progress. Expanding the Research Infrastructure for the Social, Economic, and Behavioral Sciences},
   editor = {(RatSWD), Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten},
   publisher = {Budrich Unipress},
   address = {Opladen},
   volume = {2},
   pages = {753-768},
   abstract = {The assessment of cognitive abilities is critical in large-scale survey studies that aim at elucidating the longitudinal interplay between the individual’s cognitive potential and socio-economic variables. The format of such studies calls for assessment methods that not only can be efficiently administered, but also show a high level of (psychometric) measurement quality. In consideration of recent theoretical and empirical advances in intelligence research, we recommend the implementation of tests drawing on working memory in large-scale survey studies. Working memory is a limited-capacity system for the temporary storage and processing of information that is currently considered to be the key cognitive system underlying intellectual abilities. Examples of four types of working memory tests are described and critically evaluated with regard to their psychometric quality and the need for further evaluation.},
   keywords = {cognitive abilities, intelligence, knowledge, information processing, mental speed, working memory},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.budrich-unipress.de/media/products/0537084001296569247.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4139,
   author = {Gräf, Bernhard},
   title = {Die Antwort ist 40  - aber lautete eigentlich die Frage? Zur Kinderlosigkeit von Akademikerinnen},
   journal = {Deutsche Bank Research, Demografie Spezial, Aktuelle Themen 361},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.dbresearch.de/PROD/DBR_INTERNET_DE-PROD/PROD0000000000200528.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5121,
   author = {Gramlich, Tobias},
   title = {Analyse der Panelausfälle im Sozio-oekonomischen Panel SOEP},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/89659/diw_sp0129.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6558,
   author = {Gramlich, Tobias and Bachteler, Tobias and Schimpl-Neimanns, Bernhard and Schnell, Rainer},
   title = {Panelerhebungen der amtlichen Statistik als Datenquellen für die Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften},
   journal = {AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv},
   volume = {4},
   number = {3},
   pages = {153-183},
   abstract = {Panel data have numerous advantages to cross sectional data. Data from official statistical offices (and other public authorities) are a valuable data source for the social and economic sciences. Many of these data originally are panel data (or can be combined to form panel data). This article gives an overview on panel data (households or persons) and panel surveys conducted by German public authorities, describing topic and contents, sampling and access to these data.},
   keywords = {Panel data, Official statistics, Data access},
   year = {2010},
   doi = {10.1007/s11943-010-0083-x},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si64,
   author = {Grausam, Rudolf},
   title = {Systematischer Datenbankentwurf unter Beachtung temporaler Aspekte (Europäische Hochschulschriften, Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Peter Lang},
   address = {Frankfurt am Main et al.},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3607,
   author = {Gravel, Nicolas and Moyes, Patrick and Tarroux, Benoît},
   title = {International multidimensional comparisons of inequality in disposable income and access to public goods},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.uib.es/congres/ecopub/ecineq/papers/247tarrouxetal.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si2472,
   author = {Grawe, Nathan D.},
   title = {Intergenerational Mobility in the US and Abroad: Quantile and Mean Regression Measures (Dissertation)},
   university = {University of Chicago, Faculty of the division of the social sciences},
   year = {2001},
   label = {international comparison, miscellaneous},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3571,
   author = {Grawe, Nathan D.},
   title = {Intergenerational mobility for whom? The experience of high- and low-earning sons in international perspective},
   booktitle = {Generational Income Mobility in North America and Europe},
   editor = {Corak, Miles},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   address = {Cambridge},
   pages = {58-89},
   year = {2004},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4170,
   author = {Grawe, Nathan D.},
   title = {Lifecycle bias in estimates of intergenerational earnings persistence},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {13},
   number = {5},
   pages = {551-570},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si4831,
   author = {Green, Francis},
   title = {Demanding Work. The Paradox of Job Quality in the Affluent Economy},
   publisher = {Princeton University Press},
   address = {Princeton},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si879,
   author = {Greene, William},
   title = {Functional Form and Heterogeneity in Models for Count Data},
   publisher = {Now Publishers},
   address = {Hanover, MA},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5785,
   author = {Gregg, Paul and Vittori, Claudia},
   title = {Exploring Shorrocks Mobility Indices Using European Data},
   institution = {Centre for Market and Public Organisation},
   abstract = {Starting from the approach proposed by Schluter and Trede (2003) we develop a continuous and alternative measure of mobility which first, allows to identify mobility over different parts of the earnings distribution and second, to distinguish between mobility that tends to reduce or increase the level of permanent inequality. This paper focuses on four European countries, Denmark, Germany, Spain and the UK. In a global perspective, mobility in the short and long-run analysis tends to equalize the level of permanent inequality. Six year changes comparing the average between 1994 and 1995 with the average of 2000 and 2001, suggests that Denmark has the highest mobility mainly almost entirely from higher mobility at the middle and top of the distribution. Germany has the lowest overall mobility. Overall mobility over six years produces only a modest reduction in inequality patterns (5 to 10%) adopting the Gini index and there is no clear correlation between mobility and inequality levels. Exploiting the decomposability of the mobility index developed, we carry out a local analysis by earnings quintiles which draw some general key facts. It emerges that it is the bottom 20 percent of the earnings distribution that makes the largest contribution to the global mobility pattern and that mobility, with the exception of Denmark, does not lead to clear convergence to the mean but at points around 0.7-0.8 and 1.5 to 2 times the mean.},
   keywords = {Income Distribution, Inequality, Poverty, Labor Markets},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cmpo/publications/papers/2008/wp206.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5498,
   author = {Gregory, Mary},
   title = {Gender and economic inequality},
   booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Economic Inequality},
   editor = {Salverda, Wiemer and Nolan, Brian and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   address = {Oxford},
   pages = {284-312},
   year = {2009},
   label = {gender, income and poverty},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6624,
   author = {Greive, Martin},
   title = {Politiker verdienen viel mehr als Manager},
   journal = {Welt am Sonntag online vom 20. Februar 2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.welt.de/print/wams/wirtschaft/article12597573/Politiker-verdienen-viel-mehr-als-Manager.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5084,
   author = {Grigat, Felix},
   title = {Dem statistischen Netz durch die Maschen geschlüpft. Ein Versuch, das Prekariat zu orten},
   journal = {Forschung & Lehre},
   number = {10},
   pages = {678-681},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1929,
   author = {Grimm, Elmar},
   title = {Die Lebenserwartung von Ausländern in Deutschland im Kontext zu Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) (Dissertation)},
   university = {Medizinische Fakultät Charité der Humboldt Universität zu Berlin},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6227,
   author = {Grimm, Michael and Harttgen, Kenneth and Klasen, Stephan and Misselhorn, Mark and Munzi, Teresa and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {Inequality in Human Development: An Empirical Assessment of 32 Countries},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {97},
   number = {2},
   pages = {191-211},
   abstract = {One of the most frequent critiques of the HDI is that is does not take into account inequality within countries in its three dimensions. In this paper, we apply a simply approach to compute the three components and the overall HDI for quintiles of the income distribution. This allows a comparison of the level in human development of the poor with the level of the non-poor within countries, but also across countries. This is an application of the method presented in Grimm et al. (World Development 36(12):2527–2546, 2008) to a sample of 21 low and middle income countries and 11 industrialized countries. In particular the inclusion of the industrialized countries, which were not included in the previous work, implies to deal with a number of additional challenges, which we outline in this paper. Our results show that inequality in human development within countries is high, both in developed and industrialized countries. In fact, the HDI of the lowest quintiles in industrialized countries is often below the HDI of the richest quintile in many middle income countries. We also find, however, a strong overall negative correlation between the level of human development and inequality in human development. },
   keywords = {Human development, Income inequality, Differential mortality, Inequality in education },
   year = {2010},
   label = {international comparison, income and poverty, education},
   doi = {10.1007/s11205-009-9497-7},
   url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/y72n745vnj5v0600/},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5174,
   author = {Grogger, Jeffrey and Hanson, Gordon H.},
   title = {Income Maximization and the Selection and Sorting of International Migrants},
   journal = {Journal of Development Economics},
   volume = {95},
   number = {1},
   pages = {42-57},
   abstract = {Two prominent features of international labor movements are that the more educated are more likely to emigrate (positive selection) and more educated migrants are more likely to settle in destination countries with high rewards to skill (positive sorting). Using data on emigrant stocks by schooling level and source country in OECD destinations, we find that a simple model of income maximization can account for both phenomena. Results on selection show that migrants for a source-destination pair are more educated relative to non-migrants the larger is the absolute skill-related difference in earnings between the destination country and the source. Results on sorting indicate that the relative stock of more educated migrants in a destination is increasing in the absolute earnings difference between high and low-skilled workers. We use our framework to compare alternative specifications of international migration, estimate the magnitude of migration costs by source-destination pair, and assess the contribution of wage differences to how migrants sort themselves across destination countries.},
   keywords = {International migration; Self selection; Wage differentials},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, migration, methods, econometrics},
   doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2010.06.003},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w13821.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2404,
   author = {Grohmann, Heinz},
   title = {Die Frankfurter Schule der sozialwissenschaftlichen Statistik und der Sonderforschungsbereich 3},
   booktitle = {Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftler in Frankfurt am Main},
   editor = {Schefold, Bertram},
   publisher = {Metropolis},
   address = {Marburg},
   pages = {266-278},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si7023,
   author = {Grohmann, Heinz},
   title = {Ein Blick auf Geschichte und Bedeutung der Deutschen Statistischen Gesellschaft (Ansprache beim Festakt anlässlich des 100-jährigen Bestehens der Deutschen Statistischen Gesellschaft in Leipzig)},
   publisher = {Deutsche Statistische Gesellschaft, Geschäftsstelle an der Helmut-Schmidt-Universität/Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3296,
   author = {Groh-Samberg, Olaf},
   title = {Armut und Klassenstruktur - Zur Kritik der Entgrenzungsthese aus einer multidimensionalen Perspektive},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {56},
   number = {4},
   pages = {653-682},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3814,
   author = {Groh-Samberg, Olaf},
   title = {Die Aktualität der sozialen Frage - Trendanalysen sozialer Ausgrenzung 1984-2004},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {58},
   number = {11},
   pages = {616-623},
   year = {2005},
   label = {miscellaneous },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4060,
   author = {Groh-Samberg, Olaf},
   title = {Armut und Prekarität - Zwischen Klassenlage und Lebensführung},
   booktitle = {Soziale Ungleichheit, Kulturelle Unterschiede. Verhandlungen des 32. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in München 2004 (CD-Rom)},
   editor = {Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {2413-2425},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4577,
   author = {Groh-Samberg, Olaf},
   title = {Armut in Deutschland verfestigt sich},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {74},
   number = {12},
   pages = {177-182},
   abstract = {Nach den Armuts- und Reichtumsberichten der Bundesregierung hat die Einkommensarmut in Deutschland den höchsten Stand seit 20 Jahren erreicht. Dieser statistische Befund wird vielfach als Beleg für die Existenz und das Wachstum einer "abgehängten Unterklasse" gesehen. In anderen Szenarien erscheinen große Teile der Gesellschaft vom Absturz in die Armut bedroht. Bezieht man die Dauer von individuellen Armutsphasen und die unterschiedlichen Lebensbereiche, in denen Notsituationen auftreten, in die Analyse ein, so zeigt sich eine Zunahme verfestigter Armut. Eine Ausbreitung der Prekarität, d. h. des Pendelns zwischen der "Mitte" und der "Armut", ist nicht zu beobachten. Hauptbetroffene verfestigter Armut sind nach wie vor Arbeiter, vor allem Arbeiterfamilien mit Migrationshintergrund oder mehreren Kindern. Armut entweder als Problem einer kulturell verwahrlosten neuen Unterschicht zu deuten oder als kollektive Abstiegsbedrohung der gesamten Gesellschaft zu dramatisieren, geht an der Realität vorbei.},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/55832/07-12-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4298,
   author = {Groh-Samberg, Olaf},
   title = {Die Armut der deutschen Klassengesellschaft},
   journal = {Die Krankenversicherung},
   volume = {59},
   number = {1},
   pages = {18-22},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4578,
   author = {Groh-Samberg, Olaf},
   title = {Increasing Persistent Poverty in Germany},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {3},
   number = {4},
   pages = {21-26},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5543,
   author = {Groh-Samberg, Olaf},
   title = {Armut, soziale Ungleichheit und die Perspektiven einer "Erneuerung der Sozialkritik"},
   booktitle = {Metamorphosen des Kapitalismus - und seiner Kritik},
   editor = {Eickelpasch, Rolf and Rademacher, Claudia and Ramos Lobato, Philipp},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {148-170},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4945,
   author = {Groh-Samberg, Olaf},
   title = {Macht die soziale Marktwirtschaft glücklich? Analysen mit dem Sozio-oekonomischen Panel},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous },
   url = {http://www.capital.de/politik/100011968.html},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5224,
   author = {Groh-Samberg, Olaf},
   title = {Persistent poverty is increasing in Germany},
   booktitle = {SOEP Wave Report 1-2008. A Quarter Century of Change: Results from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   editor = {Headey, Bruce and Holst, Elke},
   publisher = {DIW Berlin},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {41-48},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/91272/soep_wave_report_2008.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5399,
   author = {Groh-Samberg, Olaf},
   title = {Zunahme verfestigter Armut in Deutschland},
   journal = {zur debatte},
   number = {7},
   pages = {21-22},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si5553,
   author = {Groh-Samberg, Olaf},
   title = {Armut, soziale Ausgrenzung und Klassenstruktur. Zur Integration multidimensionaler und längsschnittlicher Perspektiven},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-91400-8_6},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5621,
   author = {Groh-Samberg, Olaf},
   title = {Sorgenfreier Reichtum: Jenseits von Konjunktur und Krise lebt nur ein Prozent der Bevölkerung},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {76},
   number = {35},
   pages = {590-597},
   abstract = {Sowohl die Einkommensarmut als auch der Einkommensreichtum haben in Deutschland in den letzten Jahren deutlich zugenommen, zu Lasten der mittleren Einkommensgruppen. Reichtum sollte auch die Freiheit von materiellen Sorgen bedeuten. Trotz der Polarisierung der Einkommensverteilung hat der Anteil der Personen, die dauerhaft frei von materiellen Sorgen leben, in Deutschland nicht zu- sondern abgenommen. Die Gruppe der "sorgenfreien Reichen" ist sehr klein und ihr Anteil liegt jenseits direkter Konjunktureinflusse ziemlich konstant bei knapp einem Prozent der Bevolkerung. Diese Gruppe der "sorgenfrei Reichen" besteht hauptsachlich aus alteren Paaren ohne Kinder im Haushalt und ist durch hohe Bildung und einen hohen Anteil an Beamten und Beschaftigten im offentlichen Dienst charakterisiert.},
   keywords = {SOEP, Wealth, Sorrows},
   year = {2009},
   label = {consumption/assets/habitation, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=diw_01.c.333653.de},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si5718,
   author = {Groh-Samberg, Olaf and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Non Take-Up of Social Assistance in Germany - A Longitudinal Perspective},
   year = {2009},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.socialpolitik.ovgu.de/sozialpolitik_media/papers/Groh_Samberg_Olaf_uid307_pid260.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4543,
   author = {Groh-Samberg, Olaf and Goebel, Jan},
   title = {Armutsmessungen im Zeitverlauf - Indirekte und direkte Armutsindikatoren im Vergleich},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst},
   volume = {87},
   number = {6},
   pages = {397-403},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6441,
   author = {Groh-Samberg, Olaf and Hertel, Florian R.},
   title = {Abstieg der Mitte? Zur langfristigen Mobilität von Armut und Wohlstand},
   booktitle = {Dynamiken (in) der gesellschaftlichen Mitte},
   editor = {Burzan, Nicole and Berger, Peter A.},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {137-157},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6731,
   author = {Groh-Samberg, Olaf and Hertel, Florian R.},
   title = {Laufbahnklassen. Zur empirischen Umsetzung eines dynamisierten Klassenbegriffs mithilfe von Sequenzanalysen},
   journal = {Berliner Journal für Soziologie},
   volume = {21},
   number = {1},
   pages = {115-145},
   abstract = {Mit dem von Bourdieu entlehnten Begriff der Laufbahnklassen entwickelt der Beitrag ein dynamisiertes Verständnis sozialer Klassenzugehörigkeit im Lebensverlauf, das neben der Existenz stabiler Klassenzugehörigkeiten auch typische Aufstiegs- und Abstiegsmobilitäten als eigenständige Klassen(fraktionen) zulässt. Empirisch wird das Konzept der Laufbahnklassen mithilfe von Sequenzmusteranalysen individueller Erwerbsverläufe umgesetzt. Auf Basis von Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels werden individuelle Klassenzugehörigkeiten – operationalisiert über das EGP-Klassenschema – von Männern und Frauen über jeweils 15 Jahre hinweg und für vier separate Alterskohorten verfolgt. Neben einer beachtlichen Stabilität der Klassenzugehörigkeit finden wir bei den Männern auch typische auf- und abstiegsmobile Laufbahnklassen, die auf spezifische institutionelle Schließungsmechanismen, aber auch Karrierepfade verweisen. Bei den Frauen dominieren dagegen klassenspezifische Muster der Erwerbsein- und -ausstiege. Anhand von Indikatoren der Akkumulation ökonomischen, kulturellen und sozialen Kapitals lassen sich die Laufbahnklassen zugleich anhand spezifischer Strategien der sozialen Platzierung beschreiben.},
   keywords = {Klassen, soziale Mobilität, Lebensverlauf, Bourdieu, Sequenzanalyse, SOEP},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour},
   doi = {10.1007/s11609-011-0145-0},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.372555.de/diw_sp0374.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7535,
   author = {Groh-Samberg, Olaf and Jossin, Ariane and Keller, Carsten and Tucci, Ingrid},
   title = {Biografische Drift und zweite Chance. Bildungs- und Berufsverläufe von Migrantennachkommen in Deutschland und Frankreich},
   booktitle = {Soziologische Bildungsforschung (KZfSS Sonderheft 52|2012)},
   editor = {Becker, Rolf and Solga, Heike},
   publisher = {Springer VS},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {186-210},
   abstract = {Der Beitrag untersucht die Bildungsverläufe und die Arbeitsmarkteinstiege von Migrantennachkommen in Deutschland und Frankreich im Hinblick auf ihre institutionellen Strukturierungen und die individuellen Handlungsstrategien. Länderunterschiede bestehen vor allem in der frühen schulischen Selektion in Deutschland, aber auch einem breiteren institutionellen Angebot im Sinne einer „zweiten Chance“. Mithilfe von Sequenzmusteranalysen auf Basis quantitativer Längsschnittdaten kann gezeigt werden, dass Benachteiligungen von Migrantennachkommen in Deutschland in den Bildungsverläufen sichtbar werden, in Frankreich dagegen beim Arbeitsmarkteintritt. Die vertiefende qualitative Analyse junger Erwachsener mit Migrationshintergrund mit prekären Bildungs- und Arbeitsmarktverläufen verweist auf typische Veränderungen der Handlungsstrategien im Lebensverlauf. Auf einen biografischen Wendepunkt hin zu informellen ökonomischen Strategien und sozialen Netzwerken folgt häufig ein zweiter biografischer Wendepunkt zurück zu bildungs- und berufsorientierten Strategien. Diese Wendepunkte sind durch länderspezifische institutionelle Kontexte strukturiert.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {education, migration, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-00120-9_8},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6457,
   author = {Groh-Samberg, Olaf and Juhasz, Anne and Keller, Carsten and Tucci, Ingrid},
   title = {Handlungsstrategien junger Erwachsener mit Migrationshintergrund: Hypothesen und erste Ergebnisse eines deutsch-französischen Projekts},
   booktitle = {Unsichere Zeiten. Herausforderungen gesellschaftlicher Transformationen. Verhandlungen des 34. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Jena 2008},
   editor = {Soeffner, Hans-Georg},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {CD-Rom},
   year = {2010},
   label = {migration, labour, family and networks},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6633,
   author = {Groh-Samberg, Olaf and Tucci, Ingrid},
   title = {Qualitative Interviewing of Respondents in Large Representative Surveys},
   booktitle = {Building on Progress. Expanding the Research Infrastructure for the Social, Economic, and Behavioral Sciences},
   editor = {(RatSWD), Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten},
   publisher = {Budrich Unipress},
   address = {Opladen},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {607-614},
   abstract = {Large representative surveys are using mixed methods to an ever-increasing degree. Biomarkers, register data, and experiments, for example, provide different types of data that can be linked with survey data. The use of qualitative interviewing of participants in longitudinal surveys is, however, still rare in the social sciences. Yet qualitative methods have proven just as valuable as quantitative methods in providing insights into social reality by reflecting the multidimensionality of individual life courses and lived realities. Furthermore, in-depth interviews can provide a better understanding of individual decision-making processes and behavior resulting from more or less unconscious strategies. They also provide insights into decisive turning points in people’s lives. Finally, by linking quantitative and qualitative data, the reliability of longitudinal information can be analyzed thoroughly in terms of accuracy as well as meaningfulness.},
   keywords = {mixed methods, qualitative data, longitudinal data, life course},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.budrich-unipress.de/media/products/0611760001296569161.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si7483,
   author = {Groh-Samberg, Olaf and Voges, Wolfgang},
   title = {Armut und soziale Ausgrenzung},
   booktitle = {Handwörterbuch zur Gesellschaft Deutschlands (Band 1, 3.,grundlegend überarbeitete Auflage)},
   editor = {Mau, Steffen and Schöneck, Nadine M.},
   publisher = {Springer VS},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {58-79},
   year = {2013},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3211,
   author = {Grömling, Michael and Schröder, Christoph},
   title = {Macht uns Wachstum arm? - Ungleichheit im Wohlfahrtsstaat},
   booktitle = {Fördern und Fordern - Ordnungspolitische Bausteine für mehr Beschäftigung},
   editor = {Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft Köln},
   publisher = {Deutscher Instituts-Verlag},
   address = {Köln},
   pages = {15-62},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5578,
   author = {Grösche, Peter},
   title = {Housing, Energy Cost, and the Poor. Counteracting Effects in Germany's Housing Allowances Program},
   journal = {Energy Policy},
   volume = {38},
   number = {1},
   pages = {93-98 },
   abstract = {Adequate housing and affordable warmth are essential human needs, the lack of which may seriously harm people's health. Germany provides an allowance to low-income households, covering the housing as well as the space heating cost, to protect people from the consequences of poor housing conditions and fuel poverty. In order to limit public expenditures, payment recipients are required to choose low-cost dwellings, with the consequence that they probably occupy flats with a poor thermal performance. Recipients might therefore exhibit a lower per-square meter rent but in turn are likely to have a higher energy consumption and energy expenditures. Using a large data set of German households, this paper demonstrates that this financially counteracting effect is of negligible magnitude.},
   keywords = {Housing allowance, energy efficiency, simultaneous-equation system},
   year = {2010},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, transfer systems, econometrics},
   doi = {10.1016/j.enpol.2009.08.056},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_09_110.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/99670/diw_sp0202.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4619,
   author = {Groß, Martin},
   title = {Soziale Sicherheit und Gerechtigkeit},
   journal = {Berliner Journal für Soziologie},
   volume = {17},
   number = {2},
   pages = {151-166},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5886,
   author = {Groß, Martin},
   title = {Markt oder Schließung? Zu den Ursachen der Steigerung der Einkommensungleichheit},
   journal = {Berliner Journal für Soziologie},
   volume = {19},
   number = {4},
   pages = {499-530},
   abstract = {Der Beitrag untersucht die Ursachen der Zunahme der Einkommensungleichheit, die seit den 1990er Jahren in Deutschland zu beobachten ist. Der in der ökonomischen Literatur dominierenden These des „skill-biased technological change“, die vor allem eine zunehmende Bedeutung von Qualifikationen im Rahmen der Einkommensgenerierung für die steigende Einkommensungleichheit verantwortlich macht, wird die in der soziologischen Literatur präferierte Schließungstheorie gegenübergestellt, die die Ursachen dieser Entwicklung in institutionellen Veränderungen, Klassenkonflikten und Diskriminierungsmechanismen sieht. Analysen auf Basis der „Gehalts- und Lohnstrukturerhebung“ zeigen, dass beide Faktorengruppen zur Ungleichheitszunahme beitragen, wobei Schließungsmechanismen insbesondere in den alten Bundesländern stärker hervortreten. Eine wachsende Bedeutung qualifikationsbezogener Faktoren ist vor allem in den neuen Bundesländern zu beobachten.   This article examines which factors contribute towards the increase in the income inequality that can be observed in Germany since the 1990’s. While economists believe that the qualification of employees is becoming more and more important for the generation of income inequality, sociologists conceive social closure, implemented in institutional structures, class conflicts and mechanisms of discrimination, as responsible for rising inequality. Analyses of “Gehalts- und Lohnstrukturerhebung”-data show that closure mechanisms are especially important in West Germany, while qualification-related factors enhance inequality in East Germany.},
   keywords = {Income, Inequality, Qualification, Social closure, Einkommen, Ungleichheit, Qualifikation, Soziale Schließung},
   year = {2009},
   doi = {10.1007/s11609-009-0109-9},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6464,
   author = {Groß, Martin},
   title = {Wachsende Lohnungleichheit: Der Einfluss betrieblicher Determinanten der Entlohnung},
   booktitle = {Unsichere Zeiten. Herausforderungen gesellschaftlicher Transformationen. Verhandlungen des 34. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Jena 2008},
   editor = {Soeffner, Hans-Georg},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {CD-Rom},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si985,
   author = {Großmann, Stephan},
   title = {Empirische Analysen zur Dauer der Arbeitslosigkeit mit Daten des sozioökonomischen Panels (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Regensburg, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Prüfungsamt},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5542,
   author = {Grözinger, Gerd},
   title = {Die Teilhabegesellschaft: ein Vorschlag zur Verwirklichung von Chancengerechtigkeit},
   booktitle = {Kapitalismus. Kritische Betrachtungen und Reformansätze},
   editor = {Hieke, Hubert},
   publisher = {Metropolis-Verlag},
   address = {Marburg},
   pages = {201-226},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5962,
   author = {Grözinger, Gerd},
   title = {Born lucky - or just lucky to be born rich? A note},
   journal = {International Journal of Public Policy},
   volume = {5},
   number = {4},
   pages = {430-435},
   abstract = {A paper by social psychologists proclaimed that, for UK citizens, it could be shown that being born in the summer half-year was associated with a significantly higher belief in being lucky, compared with being born in the winter half-year. Are we that much determined by nonsocial forces? A test with German data about well-being also yielded a summer high, but smaller and somewhat time-lagged. However, the observed peak in well-being in the summer half-year was entirely due to a corresponding seasonal class distribution of births.},
   keywords = {happiness, class structure, education, Germany},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si4208,
   author = {Grözinger, Gerd and Maschke, Michael and Offe, Claus},
   title = {Die Teilhabegesellschaft - Modell eines neuen Wohlfahrtsstaates (Kapitel 4: Die Finanzierung)},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M.},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.boell.de/alt/downloads/arbeit/teilhabegesellschaft_kurz.pdf (Kurzfassung)},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3137,
   author = {Grözinger, Gerd and Matiaske, Wenzel},
   title = {Regional Unemployment and Individual Satisfaction},
   booktitle = {Inequality: New Analytical Approaches},
   editor = {Grözinger, Gerd and van Aaken, Anne},
   publisher = {Metropolis},
   address = {Marburg},
   pages = {87-104},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4782,
   author = {Grözinger, Gert and Matiaske, Wenzel and Tobsch, Verena},
   title = {Arbeitszeitwünsche, Arbeitslosigkeit und Arbeitszeitpolitik},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {61},
   number = {2},
   pages = {92-99},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/82923/diw_sp0103.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5963,
   author = {Grözinger, Gerd and Matiaske, Wenzel and Tobsch, Verena},
   title = {Employee-friendly labour time: a key element to a sustainable pattern of production and consumption},
   journal = {International Journal of Public Policy},
   volume = {5},
   number = {4},
   pages = {357-372},
   abstract = {Whereas the preferences of consumers are a cornerstone of market economies, preferences of employees e.g., regarding the preferred amount of paid labour, usually are not. However, we have strong evidence that differences between aspired and actually worked weekly hours have a serious negative impact on life, job and health satisfaction. This paper investigates the gap between employees’ preferences and realities by means of the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) data. The central question analysed is, How many hours one would like to work, taking into account that earnings would change accordingly? A majority of German employees desired a reduction and only a small minority preferred an enlargement. By combining both effects, more than 2,4 million additional employees could have been statistically brought into work again, satisfaction would have been improved and consumerism somewhat mellowed. And, since mainly persons with children wanted to reduce their working hours, family life would have gained significantly.},
   keywords = {Germany, public policy, redistribution, preferences, unemployment, labour supply},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2839,
   author = {Gruber, Jonathan and Madrian, Brigitte C.},
   title = {Health Insurance, Labor Supply, and Job Mobility: A Critical Review of the Literature},
   booktitle = {Health Policy and the Uninsured},
   editor = {McLaughlin, Catherine},
   publisher = {Urban Institute Press},
   address = {Washington, D.C.},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w8817.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5165,
   author = {Grün, Carola and Hauser, Wolfgang and Rhein, Thomas},
   title = {Finding a job: Consequences for life satisfaction and interactions with job quality},
   institution = {Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators, international comparison},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/discussionpapers/2008/dp2408.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6382,
   author = {Grün, Carola and Hauser, Wolfgang and Rhein, Thomas},
   title = {Is Any Job Better than No Job? Life Satisfaction and Re-employment},
   journal = {Journal of Labor Research},
   volume = {31},
   number = {3},
   pages = {285-306},
   abstract = {Using data for West Germany from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we analyse the impact of transitions from unemployment to full-time employment on life satisfaction, with special focus on the influence of job quality. We apply various indicators of job quality (self-reported job satisfaction, wages, type of contract, and indicators of the fit between the worker and job requirements). We control for the influence of income changes and other factors affecting life satisfaction, using a conditional logit estimator. Results suggest that job quality only matters to some extent, and often people in bad jobs are still better off than those who remain unemployed. This effect is statistically significant for most indicators of job quality, except for workers with low job satisfaction and for those whose new job is much worse than their pre-unemployment job. },
   keywords = {Unemployment, Re-employment, Job quality, Life satisfaction },
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1007/s12122-010-9093-2},
   url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/7x18u6642w15g634/},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1779,
   author = {Grund, Christian},
   title = {Stigmatisierung von Arbeitnehmern durch Entlassungen? Befunde für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland anhand von Daten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   booktitle = {Quantitative und qualitative Personalanpassungsstrategien (Beiträge zum 1. Köln-Bonner Kolloquium zur Personalökonomie)},
   editor = {Backes-Gellner, Uschi and Kräkel, Matthias and Geil, Linus},
   publisher = {Rainer Hampp},
   address = {München und Mering},
   pages = {35-55},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1727,
   author = {Grund, Christian},
   title = {Zur Verteilung der Arbeitseinkommen in Westdeutschland},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {67},
   number = {1},
   pages = {30-40},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1963,
   author = {Grund, Christian},
   title = {Stigma effects of layoffs? Evidence from German micro-data},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {64},
   number = {2},
   pages = {241-247},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2185,
   author = {Grund, Christian},
   title = {Prospect Theorie, Mobilitätshemmnisse und Kündigungen von Arbeitnehmern},
   booktitle = {Modellgestützte Personalentscheidungen 4},
   editor = {Kossbiel, Hugo},
   publisher = {Hampp},
   address = {München/Mering},
   pages = {73-93},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2330,
   author = {Grund, Christian},
   title = {Wages as Risk Compensation in Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty, econometrics},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp221.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si2423,
   author = {Grund, Christian},
   title = {Der zwischenbetriebliche Arbeitsplatzwechsel - Determinanten, Konsequenzen und empirische Befunde für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Hampp},
   address = {München, Mering},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2415,
   author = {Grund, Christian},
   title = {Do Firms Pay for Perceived Risks at Work?},
   journal = {Schmalenbach Business Review (sbr)},
   volume = {53},
   number = {3},
   pages = {229-239},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2484,
   author = {Grund, Christian},
   title = {Zum Signalcharakter unterschiedlicher Wege der Stellenfindung},
   journal = {Die Betriebswirtschaft (DBW)},
   volume = {61},
   number = {5},
   pages = {519-529},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3023,
   author = {Grund, Christian},
   title = {Severance Payments for Dismissed Employees in Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp875.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3864,
   author = {Grund, Christian},
   title = {Mitarbeiterrekrutierung über das Internet},
   institution = {University of Bonn, Graduate School of Economics},
   year = {2005},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.bgse.uni-bonn.de/fileadmin/Fachbereich_Wirtschaft/Einrichtungen/BGSE/Discussion_Papers/2005/bgse18_2005.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3721,
   author = {Grund, Christian},
   title = {Abfindungszahlungen an entlassene Arbeitnehmer - eine empirische Untersuchung für Deutschland in den Jahren 1991 bis 2004},
   booktitle = {Institutionen und Arbeitsmarkt. Messkonzepte, Wirkungszusammenhänge und internationaler Vergleich (Beiträge zur Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung, 304)},
   editor = {Buscher, Herbert S. and Dreger, Christian and Walwei, Ulrich},
   publisher = {Institut für Arbeitmarkt- und Berufsforschung der Bundesanstalt für Arbeit},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {117-129},
   abstract = {In dem Artikel wird den Fragen nachgegangen, welche individuellen und arbeitsplatzbezogenen Merkmale die Wahrscheinlichkeit von Abfindungszahlungen an entlassene Arbeitnehmer determinieren, wie hoch die gezahlten Abfindungen sind und welche Faktoren die Höhe beeinflussen. In Deutschland ist die gesetzliche Situation bezüglich dieser Fragestellungen alles andere als explizit, so dass eine repräsentative Untersuchung auf Basis des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels der Jahre 1991 bis 2004 sinnvoll erscheint. Als grundsätzliche Ergebnisse sind festzuhalten, dass die Betriebszugehörigkeitsdauer und die Unternehmensgröße den Bezug und der Lohn bzw. die Betriebszugehörigkeitsdauer die Höhe der Zahlungen wesentlich beeinflussen, auch wenn eine große Streuung zu beobachten ist. Durchschnittlich werden 10.000 oder ein halbes Bruttomonatsgehalt pro Jahr der Betriebszugehörigkeitsdauer gezahlt.},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1079,
   author = {Grund, Christian},
   title = {Arbeit vermitteln},
   journal = {Personal },
   number = {12},
   pages = {34-36},
   abstract = {Nach zwölf Jahren privater Arbeitsvermittlung in Deutschland trennt sich der Markt in Fach- und Führungskräfte, die überwiegend von Privaten vermittelt werden, und Problemfälle, die der Arbeitsagentur bleiben.},
   keywords = {Einkommen, Zufriedenheit, Vermittlungsgutschein, Fachkräftemangel},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3943,
   author = {Grund, Christian},
   title = {Selektionseffekte und Vermittlungserfolge privater Arbeitsvermittlung},
   journal = {Schmalenbachs Zeitschrift für betriebswissenschaftliche Forschung},
   volume = {58},
   number = {3},
   pages = {212-234},
   abstract = {Vor nunmehr 10 Jahren wurde das Vermittlungsmonopol der Bundesagentur für Arbeit abgeschafft. Seitdem ist die Vermittlung von Arbeitnehmern an Unternehmen auch für private Agenturen möglich. In diesem Beitrag werden auf Grundlage such- und signaltheoretischer Überlegungen mögliche Selektionseffekte durch private Arbeitsvermittler und deren Vermittlungserfolg im Vergleich zur Bundesagentur für Arbeit empirisch untersucht. Es zeigt sich, dass Selektionseffekte in der Form Relevanz besitzen, dass sich sowohl die vermittelten Personen als auch die Jobs deutlich voneinander unterscheiden. Selbst unter Kontrolle etlicher personen- und jobspezifischer Merkmale sind positive Vermittlungsdifferentiale in Form höherer Löhne bei Vermittlungen über private Agenturen zu beobachten. Die entsprechenden Personen verfügten aber auch bereits auf ihrer letzten Arbeitstelle über höhere Löhne.},
   keywords = {Job Search, Mathching, Recruitment Agencies, Selection, Signals, State Employment Agency, Bundesagentur für Arbeit, Private Arbeitsvermittlung, Selektionseffekte, Stellensuche},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6036,
   author = {Grund, Christian},
   title = {Jobpräferenzen und Arbeitsplatzwechsel},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Personalforschung},
   volume = {23},
   number = {1},
   pages = {66-72},
   abstract = {Many previous studies try to discover job preferences through the direct questioning of employees. As there is doubt as to the validity of such studies for actual behaviour, this empirical examination offers a different approach based on representative German data. Employees who quit their job and find a new one compare the two jobs with respect to eight job characteristics: type of work, pay, chances of promotion, work load, commuting time, working hour regulations, fringe benefits and security against loss of job. It is argued that the observation of many improvements (few declines) for a certain attribute indicates a particular relevance and high preference for this attribute. The study shows that pay and type of work seem to be the important for employees. Differences across subgroups of employees with respect to individual characteristics such as sex and age are explored. },
   keywords = {job characteristics, job change, job preferences, quits},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour},
   doi = {10.1688/1862-0000_ZfP_2009_01_Grund},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6996,
   author = {Grund, Christian},
   title = {Job Preferences as Revealed by Employee Initiated Job Changes},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Many previous studies try to discover job preferences by directly asking individuals. Since it is not sure, whether answers to these surveys are relevant for actual behaviour, this empirical examination offers a new approach based on representative German data. Employees who quit their job and find a new one, compare the two jobs with respect to eight job characteristics: type of work, pay, chances of promotion, work load, commuting time, work hour regulations, fringe benefits and security against loss of job. It is argued that the observation of many improvements (and few declines) for a certain attribute indicates a particular relevance and high preference for this attribute. It turns out that pay and type of work are most important for employees in this sense. Differences across subgroups of employees with respect to individual characteristics such as sex and age are explored. Those between East- and West-Germany diminish over time.},
   keywords = {job characteristics, job changes, job preferences, quits},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators },
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6127.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5651,
   author = {Grund, Christian and Harbring, Christine},
   title = {Trust and Control at the Workplace: Evidence from Representative Samples of Employees in Europe},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Based on two representative samples of employees, the German Socio Economic Panel and the European Social Survey, we explore the relation between certain measures of control in employment relationships (i.e. working time regulations, use of performance appraisal systems, monitoring by supervisors, autonomy to organize the work) and individuals’ inclination to trust others. Trust is measured by the general trust question like in most other economic studies based on surveys. We find that strict working time regulations, monitoring and lack of autonomy – all indicators for control at the workplace – are negatively related to trust. Moreover, we contribute to the literature on trust by gathering hints to other potential determinants of trust.},
   keywords = {autonomy;  control;  monitoring;  performance appraisal;  regulation of working time;  trust, experiment, survey, representativity, SOEP},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4297.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6533,
   author = {Grund, Christian and Kräkel, Matthias},
   title = {Bonus Payments, Hierarchy Levels and Tenure: Theoretical Considerations and Empirical Evidence},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Using data on executive compensation for the German chemical industry, we investigate the relevance of two theoretical approaches that focus on bonuses as part of a long term wage policy of a firm. The first approach argues that explicit bonuses serve as substitutes for implicit career concerns. The second approach claims that bonuses are used as complements to an executive’s internal career. Our data show that bonus payments are mostly prevalent among senior executives at higher hierarchy levels and rather for management jobs than for jobs in research and development. This is true for the whole chemical sector as well as for single large corporations. The findings indicate that the two theoretical views are not mutually exclusive, but are both relevant in practice.},
   keywords = {bonus payments, chemical sector, hierarchy, tenure, wage policy},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5284.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6534,
   author = {Grund, Christian and Martin, Johannes},
   title = {Determinants of Further Training: Evidence for Germany},
   journal = {The International Journal of Human Resource Management},
   volume = {23},
   number = {17},
   pages = {3536-3558},
   abstract = {We explore the relevance and development of further training in private sector firms using the German Socio-Economic Panel, which is a representative sample of German residents. We focus on formal training and explore possible individual and job-based determinants of its incidence. We also show changes over time during a 20-year observation period from 1989 to 2008. Most hypotheses are supported by the empirical evidence. Job status and firm size are the most relevant characteristics for training participation. Furthermore, our analyses reveal a general trend of rising training rates from 1989 to 2008, indicating an increased importance in the German labor market.},
   keywords = {further training, GSOEP, human capital, panel data},
   year = {2012},
   label = {education, labour},
   doi = {10.1080/09585192.2011.654347},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5315.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6534,
   author = {Grund, Christian and Martin, Johannes},
   title = {Determinants of Further Training: Evidence for Germany},
   journal = {The International Journal of Human Resource Management},
   volume = {23},
   number = {17},
   pages = {3536-3558},
   abstract = {We explore the relevance and development of further training in private sector firms using the German Socio-Economic Panel, which is a representative sample of German residents. We focus on formal training and explore possible individual and job-based determinants of its incidence. We also show changes over time during a 20-year observation period from 1989 to 2008. Most hypotheses are supported by the empirical evidence. Job status and firm size are the most relevant characteristics for training participation. Furthermore, our analyses reveal a general trend of rising training rates from 1989 to 2008, indicating an increased importance in the German labor market.},
   keywords = {further training, GSOEP, human capital, panel data},
   year = {2012},
   label = {education, labour},
   doi = {10.1080/09585192.2011.654347},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5315.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6599,
   author = {Grund, Christian and Schmitt, Andreas},
   title = {Works Councils, Wages, and Job Satisfaction},
   journal = {Applied Economics},
   volume = {45},
   number = {3},
   pages = {299-310},
   abstract = {We investigate the effects of works councils on employees’ wages and job satisfaction in general and for subgroups with respect to sex and occupational status. Making use of a German representative sample of employees, we find that employees, who move to a firm with a works council, report increases in job satisfaction, but do not receive particular wage increases. Especially the job satisfaction of female employees is affected by a change in works council status. However, we do not find support for the hypothesis that the introduction of a works council itself increases wages or job satisfaction for the employees staying at the firm. },
   keywords = {job satisfaction, wages, works councils, works constitution act},
   year = {2013},
   label = {labour},
   doi = {10.1080/00036846.2011.597735},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5464.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2511,
   author = {Grund, Christian and Sliwka, Dirk},
   title = {The Impact of Wage Increases on Job Satisfaction - Empirical Evidence and Theoretical Implications},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp387.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3875,
   author = {Grund, Christian and Sliwka, Dirk},
   title = {Reference Dependent Preferences and the Impact of Wage Increases on Job Satisfaction: Theory and Evidence},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {subjective indicators, income and poverty},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1879.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4519,
   author = {Grund, Christian and Sliwka, Dirk},
   title = {Individual and Job-Based Determinants of Performance Appraisal: Evidence from Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, econometrics},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp3017.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6037,
   author = {Grund, Christian and Sliwka, Dirk},
   title = {The anatomy of performance appraisals in Germany},
   journal = {International Journal of Human Resource Management},
   volume = {20},
   number = {10},
   pages = {2049-2065},
   abstract = {We investigate the use of performance appraisal (PA) in German firms. First, we derive hypotheses on individual and job-based determinants of PA usage. Based on a representative German data set on individual employees, we test these hypotheses and also explore the impact of PA on performance pay and further career prospects. The results include that PA is positively linked to an individual's willingness to take risks. The performance of older employees and woman is evaluated less often. Furthermore, larger firms evaluate the performance of their employees more. We find evidence for a non-monotonic relation between the hierarchical level and usage of performance appraisal: The performance of employees with very high or very low responsibilities is assessed less often.},
   keywords = {GSOEP, performance appraisal, performance evaluation},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour},
   doi = {10.1080/09585190903175613},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3880,
   author = {Grund, Christian and Sliwka, Dirk},
   title = {Evidence on performance pay and risk aversion},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {106},
   number = {1},
   pages = {8-11},
   note = {Risk},
   abstract = {Making use of a unique representative data set, we find clear evidence that risk aversion has a highly significant and substantial negative impact on the probability that an employee's pay is performance contingent, which confirms the well known risk-incentive trade-off.},
   keywords = {Agency theory; Incentives; Pay for performance; Risk; Risk aversion},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.econlet.2009.09.005},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp2012.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1108,
   author = {Grundig, Beate},
   title = {Kinderlose Frauen vs. Frauen ohne Kinder: Zum Problem der Messung der Kinderlosigkeit in Deutschland},
   journal = {Ifo Dresden berichtet},
   number = {5},
   pages = {31-35},
   abstract = {In der Öffentlichkeit ist häufig davon die Rede, dass jede dritte westdeutsche Frau und sogar mehr als 40 % der westdeutschen Akademikerinnen kinderlos bleiben. Diese Angaben zur Kinderlosigkeit beruhen meist auf Auswertungen des Mikrozensus. Die Verwendung des Mikrozensus zur Abschätzung der Kinderlosigkeit ist allerdings umstritten. In diesem Artikel soll deshalb ein Überblick über Schätzungen zur Kinderlosigkeit in Deutschland gegeben werden.},
   year = {2006},
   label = {methods, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.cesifo-group.de/link/ifodb_2006_5_31-35.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6209,
   author = {Grundig, Beate},
   title = {Why is the share of women willing to work in East Germany larger than in West Germany? A logit model of extensive labour supply decision},
   institution = {Ifo Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich},
   abstract = {The aim of the paper is to analyse differences in the labour force participation (LFP) between East and West German women. Using microcensus data in a binary choice model, we distinguish three main explanations for these differences: the skill composition, the regional labour market and childcare availability. As LFP in-creases in the skill-level, the larger share of high-skilled women in East Germany can explain more than 10 percent of the differences. Whereas East German women do not vary their efforts when regional labour market conditions worsen, West German women are discouraged thereof. Female LFP in East Germany is positively influenced by the provision of full-time childcare while West German women do not show any significant reaction.},
   keywords = {Female labour supply, childcare, logit model, decomposition.},
   year = {2008},
   url = {http://www.cesifo-group.de/DocDL/IfoWorkingPaper-56.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6087,
   author = {Grundig, Beate and Pohl, Carsten},
   title = {Demographischer Wandel in Ostdeutschland: Fluch oder Segen für den Arbeitsmarkt?},
   journal = {Ifo Dresden berichtet},
   number = {3},
   pages = {3-13},
   abstract = {Anhand eines theoriebasierten Simulationsmodells werden die Auswirkungen des demographischen Wandels auf den ostdeutschen Arbeitsmarkt bis zum Jahr 2020 untersucht. Demnach könnte die Zahl der Erwerbstätigen insgesamt von 6,7 auf 6,1 Mill. zurückgehen. Da das Arbeitsangebot schneller schrumpft als die Arbeitsnachfrage, zeigen die Simulationsergebnisse einen Rückgang der Arbeitslosigkeit. Der aufgezeigte Mangel an hoch qualifizierten Fachkräften ab dem Jahr 2013 könnte allerdings auch negative Beschäftigungseffekte für die Niedrig- und Mittelqualifizierten nach sich ziehen. Falls es gelingt, das Angebot an Hochqualifizierten zu erhöhen, würde dies dem gesamten ostdeutschen Arbeitsmarkt helfen. },
   keywords = {Arbeit, Demographie},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.cesifo-group.de/portal/page/portal/ifoContent/N/publ/Zeitschriften/zs-ifodr/ZS-IFODR-container/IFO_DRESDEN_BERICHTET_2007/ifodb_2007_3_03_13.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6230,
   author = {Grundig, Beate and Pohl, Carsten and Thum, Marcel and Seitz, Helmut and Eichler, Stefan and Lehmann, Harald and Ragnitz, Joachim and Schneider, Lutz},
   title = {Demographische Entwicklung in Ostdeutschland},
   institution = {Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle (IWH)},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Redaktion/PDF/C-D/demographische-entwicklung-in-ostdeutschland,property=pdf,bereich=bmwi,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5536,
   author = {Grünheid, Evelyn},
   title = {Die Auswirkungen demographischer Entwicklungen auf die innere Sicherheit in Deutschland},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   volume = {33},
   number = {1},
   pages = {55-88},
   keywords = {demographic change, ageing, security, criminality},
   year = {2008},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7373,
   author = {Grünheid, Evelyn and Scharein, Manfred G.},
   title = {On Developments in the Mean Joint Lifetimes of Three- and Four-Generation Families in Western and Eastern Germany – A model Calculation},
   journal = {Comparative Population Studies - Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   volume = {36},
   number = {1},
   pages = {41-76},
   abstract = {This article tackles the question of how, on the one hand, the high life expectancy and, on the other, the increasing age of mothers at childbirth will impact the joint lifetime of three and four generations and will develop in future. To this end, indicators are derived from the official data on mortality and fertility for the mean joint lifetimes of three- and four-generation families. Because of the complicated data available, the investigation will be restricted to the female succession of generations, and here to an observation of the first-born child in each case. The indicators act as model calculations, which is why they serve above all to indicate (future) developments in mean joint lifetimes. The indicators are calculated for the average jointly-spent lifetime of three-generation families for the period from 1990 to 2060, and of four-generation families for the period from 2010 to 2060. The result of the calculations for Western Germany show an increase in the jointly-spent lifetime of three generations of up to roughly 35 years in 2000, after which that the figure falls continually to a value of roughly 30 years. A similarly developing trend emerges for four generations, but this is delayed by roughly 30 years towards the future, and reaches the highest value around 2030 to 2040, at roughly seven to ten years. For Eastern Germany, with its even younger age of women at childbirth in both the past and in the present, the maximum jointly-spent life years of three generations at the beginning of the observation period (roughly around 1990) is almost 40 years, after which this indicator falls continuously. The indicator of the average jointly-spent years of four-generation families, by contrast, probably reaches a maximum around 2020, with a value of 12 to 14 years. Also after this, one may anticipate a reduction in the joint lifetimes of four-generation families in Eastern Germany. All in all, the trends of the indicators denote that one may not necessarily conclude from the longer life expectancy that the generations will have a longer joint lifetime, nor that the number of four-generation families will increase. Rather, the three-generation family also appears to remain the decisive generational composition of families in this century.},
   keywords = {Generation interval; composition of generations in family structure; multigenerational family; model calculation},
   year = {2011},
   doi = {10.4232/10.CPoS-2011-01en},
   url = {http://www.comparativepopulationstudies.de/index.php/CPoS/article/view/16},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6594,
   author = {Grünheid, Evelyn and Scharein, Manfred G.},
   title = {Wächst die gemeinsame Zeit des Zusammenlebens von (Ur-)Enkeln und (Ur-) Großeltern? – Eine Modellrechnung},
   journal = {Bevölkerungsforschung Aktuell},
   volume = {32},
   number = {1},
   pages = {2-6},
   abstract = {In wissenschaftlichen Diskussionen und in Veröffentlichungen hört und liest man immer wieder die Auffassung, dass in einer „Gesellschaft des langen Lebens“ die Familien mit vier Generationen zunehmen und das Bild der Zukunft bestimmen werden. Grundlage für diese Aussage ist dabei die kontinuierliche Erhöhung der ferneren Lebenserwartung vor allem in den höheren Altersgruppen. Diese prägt das Sterblichkeitsgeschehen seit Mitte des letzten Jahrhunderts, was die Vermutung aufkommen lässt, dass die Vier-Generationen-Familie zur Normalität werden könnte. Dabei werden allerdings entgegengesetzte Tendenzen nicht berücksichtigt: nämlich das steigende Alter der Mütter bei der Geburt ihrer Kinder und damit auch das immer höhere Alter, in dem die Mütter Großmütter und die Großmütter Urgroßmütter werden. Steigt dieses Alter nämlich schneller als die Lebenserwartung, so geht die gemeinsame Lebenszeit der vier Generationen zurück. Würde zum Beispiel der Generationenabstand (den man mit dem durchschnittlichen Alter ansetzt, in dem die Frauen Kinder bekommen) auf 35 Jahre ansteigen, würden die Mütter mit durchschnittlich 70 Jahren Großmutter und die Großmütter müssten 105 Jahre alt werden, um ihre Urenkel zu erleben.},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.bib-demografie.de/SharedDocs/Publikationen/DE/Download/Bevoelkerungsforschung_Aktuell/bev_aktuell_0111.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=3},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7401,
   author = {Grünheid, Evelyn and Scharein, Manfred G.},
   title = {Zur Entwicklung der durchschnittlichen gemeinsamen Lebenszeit von Drei- und Vier-Generationen-Familien in West- und Ostdeutschland – Eine Modellrechnung},
   journal = {Comparative Population Studies - Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   volume = {36},
   number = {1},
   pages = {3-40},
   abstract = {Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit der Frage, wie sich einerseits die hohe Lebenserwartung und andererseits das steigende Gebäralter auf die gemeinsame Lebenszeit von drei bzw. vier Generationen auswirken und zukünftig entwickeln werden. Dazu werden aus amtlichen Daten für Mortalität und Fertilität Indikatoren für die durchschnittliche gemeinsame Lebenszeit von Drei- und Vier-Generationen-Familien abgeleitet. Auf Grund der komplizierten Datenlage muss eine Eingrenzung auf die weibliche Generationenfolge – und hierbei auf die Betrachtung des jeweils erstgeborenen Kindes – vorgenommen werden. Die Indikatoren besitzen den Charakter von Modellrechnungen, deshalb dienen sie  vor allem dem Aufzeigen von (zukünftigen) Trends zur Entwicklung der durchschnittlichen gemeinsamen Lebenszeit. Berechnet werden die Indikatoren für die durchschnittlich verbrachte gemeinsame Lebenszeit von Drei-Generationen-Familien für den Zeitraum von 1990 bis 2060 und von Vier-Generationen-Familien für den Zeitraum von 2010 bis 2060. Im Ergebnis zeigen die Berechnungen für Westdeutschland einen Anstieg der gemeinsam verbrachten Lebenszeit bei drei Generationen bis zu etwa 35 Jahren im Jahr 2000, um danach kontinuierlich auf einen Wert von rund 30 Jahren abzusinken. Für vier Generationen ergibt sich ein ähnlicher Trendverlauf, jedoch ist dieser um rund 30 Jahre in Richtung Zukunft verschoben und erreicht in etwa zwischen 2030 und 2040 den höchsten Wert mit rund sieben bis zehn Jahren. Für Ostdeutschland mit seinem in der Vergangenheit und Gegenwart noch jüngeren Gebäralter der Frauen liegt der Höhepunkt der gemeinsam verbrachten Lebensjahre von drei Generationen am Anfang des Beobachtungszeitraumes (etwa um 1990) bei knapp 40 Jahren. Danach fällt dieser Indikator kontinuierlich. Der Indikator für die durchschnittlich gemeinsam verbrachten Jahre von Vier-Generationen-Familien erreicht hingegen mit einem Wert von 12 bis 14 Jahren voraussichtlich um das Jahr 2020 seinen Höhepunkt. Im Anschluss daran ist auch in Ostdeutschland mit einem Rückgang der gemeinsamen Lebenszeit der Vier-Generationen-Familien zu rechnen. Insgesamt weisen die Trends der Indikatoren darauf hin, dass aus der längeren Lebenserwartung nicht unbedingt auf eine längere gemeinsame Lebenszeit der Generationen und auf ein Ansteigen der Vier-Generationen-Familien geschlossen werden kann. Eher scheint die Drei-Generationen-Familie auch in diesem Jahrhundert die entscheidende familiäre Generationen-Konstellation zu  bleiben.},
   keywords = {Generation interval; composition of generations in family structure; multigenerational family; model calculation},
   year = {2011},
   doi = {10.4232/10.CPoS-2011-01de},
   url = {http://www.comparativepopulationstudies.de/index.php/CPoS/article/view/16},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7525,
   author = {Grunow, Daniela and Aisenbrey, Silke and Evertsson, Marie},
   title = {Familienpolitik, Bildung und Berufskarrieren von Müttern in Deutschland, USA und Schweden},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {63},
   number = {3},
   pages = {395-430},
   abstract = {Dieser Beitrag widmet sich der beruflichen Entwicklung von Müttern mit ungleichen Bildungsressourcen in international vergleichender Perspektive. Wir untersuchen die Strategien zur Vereinbarkeit von Berufskarrieren und Elternschaft in Deutschland, USA und Schweden für Frauen mit unterschiedlichem Schulbildungsniveau. Die Analysen beruhen auf länderspezifischen Längsschnittdaten (GLHS-West, NLSY, LNU). Mit Hilfe ereignisanalytischer Verfahren untersuchen wir, wie lange Mütter mit unterschiedlichem Bildungsniveau nach der Geburt eines Kindes ihre Erwerbstätigkeit unterbrechen, ob die Rückkehr, so, wie in Elternzeit-Programmen vorgesehen, auf dem vorherigen beruflichen Prestigeniveau erfolgt und unter welchen Umständen Müttern mit hohem, mittleren und niedrigen Schulbildungsniveau der berufliche Statuserhalt gelingt. Die hoch gebildeten Mütter zeigen in allen drei Ländern die stärkste Arbeitsmarktbindung. In den USA sind fast die Hälfte der Mütter mit College Ausbildung kontinuierlich erwerbstätig, gegenüber einem Viertel der Mütter ohne High School Diplom. In Schweden unterbrechen Mütter für mindestens ein halbes Jahr, unabhängig vom Bildungsniveau. In Deutschland verzichtet ein Viertel der Mütter mit (Fach-)Abitur auf Elternzeit. Konsequenzen einer gesetzlichen Ausweitung der Unterbrechungszeiten sind in Deutschland und Schweden weitgehend bildungsunabhängig. In den USA kehren mittel- und hochqualifizierte Mütter nach Einführung des FMLA langsamer auf gleichwertige Positionen zurück.},
   year = {2011},
   doi = {10.1007/s11577-011-0139-0},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6416,
   author = {Grunow, Martina and Nuscheler, Robert},
   title = {Public and Private Health Insurance in Germany: The Ignored Risk Selection Problem},
   institution = {Universität Augsburg, Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre},
   abstract = {While risk selection within the German public health insurance system has received considerable attention, risk selection between public and private health insurers has largely been ignored. This is surprising since - given the institutional structure - risk selection between systems is likely to be more pronounced. We  find clear evidence for risk selection in favor of private insurers. While private insurers are unable to select the healthy upon enrollment they manage to dump high risk individuals who then end up in the public system. This gives private insurers an unjustifed competitive advantage vis-à-vis public insurers. A risk adjusted compensation would mitigate this advantage.},
   keywords = {Risk Selection, Public and Private Health Insurance, Risk Adjustment},
   year = {2010},
   label = {health, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.wiwi.uni-augsburg.de/vwl/institut/paper/312.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6679,
   author = {Gückel, Bernhard},
   title = {Buch im Blickpunkt: Nadja Milewski: Fertility of Immigrants. A Two-Generational Approach},
   journal = {Bevölkerungsforschung Aktuell},
   volume = {32},
   number = {1},
   pages = {23-24},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.bib-demografie.de/cln_099/nn_750528/SharedDocs/Publikationen/DE/Download/Bevoelkerungsforschung__Aktuell/bev__aktuell__0111,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/bev_aktuell_0111.pdf	},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4155,
   author = {Guio, Anne-Catherine},
   title = {Einkommensarmut und soziale Ausgrenzung in EU-25},
   institution = {Eurostat},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.eds-destatis.de/de/downloads/sif/nk_05_13.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4531,
   author = {Guiso, Luigi and Sapienza, Paola and Zingales, Luigi},
   title = {Social Capital as Good Culture (Alfred Marshall Lecture)},
   journal = {Journal of the European Economic Association},
   volume = {6},
   number = {2-3},
   pages = {295-320},
   abstract = {To explain the extremely long-term persistence (more than 500 years) of positive historical experiences of cooperation (Putnam 1993), we model the intergenerational transmission of priors about the trustworthiness of others. We show that this transmission tends to be biased toward excessively conservative priors. As a result, societies can be trapped in a low-trust equilibrium. In this context, a temporary shock to the return to trusting can have a permanent effect on the level of trust.We validate the model by testing its predictions on theWorld Values Survey data and the German Socio Economic Panel.We also present some anecdotal evidence that these priors are reflected in novels that originate in different parts of the country.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1162/JEEA.2008.6.2-3.295},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w13712.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2323,
   author = {Güllner, Miriam},
   title = {Analyse familiärer Ereignisse (Trennung, Scheidung, Tod) mit Daten des sozio-ökonomischen Panels. Bestimmung der Untersuchungs- und Vergleichsgruppen anhand der Längsschnittdatei "alleWellen_long.sav"},
   institution = {Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Soziologie},
   year = {2000},
   label = {family and networks},
   url = {http://eswf.uni-koeln.de/forschung/wts/arbeitspapier2.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4626,
   author = {Gundel, Sebastian and Peters, Heiko},
   title = {Assimilation and Cohort Effects for German Immigrants},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {migration, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/74832/diw_sp0064.pdf, http://www.wiwi.uni-muenster.de/cawm/forschen/Download/Diskbeitraege/DP_6_Assimilation_and_Cohort_Effects_for_German_Immigrants.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4907,
   author = {Gundel, Sebastian and Peters, Heiko},
   title = {Welche Immigranten kehren Deutschland den Rücken? Eine Paneldatenuntersuchung für Deutschland},
   journal = {Wirtschaftspolitische Blätter},
   number = {2},
   pages = {265-276},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://www.wiwi.uni-muenster.de/ioeb/downloads/forschen/paper/IOEB_DP_02_2008.PDF},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4659,
   author = {Gundel, Sebastian and Peters, Heiko},
   title = {What Determines the Duration of Stay of Immigrants in Germany? Evidence from a Longitudinal Duration Analysis},
   journal = {International Journal of Social Economics},
   volume = {35},
   number = {11},
   pages = {769 - 782},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/78211/diw_sp0079.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4925,
   author = {Gundel, Sebastian and Peters, Heiko},
   title = {Wie gut sind Immigranten in den deutschen Arbeitsmarkt integriert? Löhne von Immigranten und Deutschen im Vergleich},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst},
   volume = {88},
   number = {7},
   pages = {467-473},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration, income and poverty, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si4746,
   author = {Gundert, Stefanie},
   title = {Befristete Beschäftigung bei Berufsanfängern und älteren Arbeitnehmern (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Logos},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4956,
   author = {Gunkel, Christoph and Neubacher, Alexander},
   title = {Bildung gegen Armut},
   journal = {Der Spiegel 26/2008},
   volume = {62},
   pages = {76-78},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://wissen.spiegel.de/wissen/dokument/68/20/dokument.html?titel=Bildung+gegen+Armut&id=57570286&top=SPIEGEL&suchbegriff=%22gunkel%22&quellen=%2BSP%2C%2BMM%2CALME%2C%2BMEDIA&vl=-50&sm=e},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3347,
   author = {Günther, Roland},
   title = {Report on compiled information},
   institution = {Destatis},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   database= {CHIN},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3433,
   author = {Günther, Roland},
   title = {Experiences from ECHP Conversions},
   booktitle = {Harmonisation of Panel Surveys and Data Quality (Chintex)},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Ehling, Manfred and et al.},
   publisher = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {8-38},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {CHIN},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2869,
   author = {Gupta, Neeru and al., et},
   title = {Human resources for health: An international comparison of health occupations from labour force survey data},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2002},
   label = {health, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/331.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si7370,
   author = {Gupta, Sanjiv and Evertsson, Marie and Grunow, Daniela and Nermo, Magnus and Sayer, Liana C.},
   title = {Economic Inequality and Housework},
   booktitle = {Dividing the Domestic: Men, Women, and Household Work in Cross-National Perspective},
   editor = {Treas, Judith and Drobnic, Sonja},
   publisher = {Stanford University Press},
   address = {Stanford},
   pages = {105-122},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, gender, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si542,
   author = {Gustafsson, Siv},
   title = {Separate taxation and married women's labor supply. A comparison of West Germany and Sweden},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {5},
   number = {1},
   pages = {61-85},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   url = {http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/487/art%253A10.1007%252FBF00160329.pdf?auth66=1351843033_d79a5df9400f1bc064fc7f027fd83037&ext=.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3310,
   author = {Gustafsson, Siv and Kenjoh, Eiko},
   title = {New evidence on work among new mothers. What can trade unions do?},
   journal = {Transfer},
   volume = {10},
   number = {1},
   pages = {34-47},
   year = {2004},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2369,
   author = {Gustafsson, Siv and Kenjoh, Eiko and Wetzels, Cécile},
   title = {Does Part-Time and Intermittend Work during Early Motherhood Lead to Regular Work Later? A Comparison of Labor Market Behavior of Mothers with Young Children in Germany, Britain, The Netherlands, and Sweden},
   journal = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   pages = {15-23},
   abstract = {We use data from Great Britain, Germany, the Netherlands and Sweden to examine whether part-time and intermittent work during early motherhood leads to regular full-time work later. We find that in Sweden, by the time the first child is four years old 80 percent of mothers are working full-time if 25 hours is counted as full-time work, but only 30 percent if a 35-hour threshold is used. This finding contrasts sharply with the work patterns in early motherhood in the other three countries and we interpret it as an effect of woman friendly public policies. Furthermore, while employment of mothers is concentrated in the public sector in all four countries, it is relatively less concentrated there in Sweden. Our results emphasize the importance of labor force transitions of women around the early stages of maternity in explaining cross-sectional findings on women's employment.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, gender, international comparison},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.70.1.15},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.70.1.15},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2762,
   author = {Gustafsson, Siv and Kenjoh, Eiko and Wetzels, Cécile},
   title = {The role of education on postponement of maternity in Britain, Germany, the Netherlands and Sweden (Chap. 4)},
   booktitle = {The Gender Dimension of Social Change - The contributin of dynamic research to the study of women's life courses},
   editor = {Ruspini, Elisabetta and Dale, Angela},
   publisher = {The Policy Press},
   address = {Bristol},
   pages = {55-79},
   year = {2002},
   label = {gender, education, family and networks, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3172,
   author = {Gustafsson, Siv and Kenjoh, Eiko and Wetzels, Cécile},
   title = {Employment Choices and Pay Differences between Nonstandard and Standard Work in Britain, Germany, the Netherlands, and Sweden},
   booktitle = {Nonstandard Work in Developed Economies - Causes and Consequences},
   editor = {Houseman, Susan and Osawa, Machiko},
   publisher = {Upjohn Institute},
   address = {Kalamazoo, MI},
   pages = {215-266},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1555,
   author = {Gustafsson, Siv and Wetzels, Cécile},
   title = {Family Policies and Women´s Labor Force Transitions in Connection with Childbirth},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1996 Second International Conference of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {66},
   number = {1},
   pages = {118-124},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2761,
   author = {Gustafsson, Siv S. and Kenjoh, Eiko and Wetzels, Cécile},
   title = {The labour force transitions of first-time mothers in Britain, Germany, the Netherlands and Sweden},
   booktitle = {Labour Markets, Gender and Institutional Change. Essays in Honour of Günther Schmid},
   editor = {Mosley, Hugh and O'Reilly, Jacqueline and Schömann, Klaus},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham},
   pages = {185-211},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour, family and networks, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2763,
   author = {Gustafsson, Siv S. and Kenjoh, Eiko and Wetzels, Cécile},
   title = {A New Crisis in European Populations. Do Modern Family Policies Help?},
   booktitle = {Confidence and Changes: Managing Social Protection in the New Millenium (EISS Yearbook 2000)},
   editor = {Pieters, Danny},
   publisher = {Kluwer Law International},
   address = {London / The Hague / New York},
   pages = {119-141},
   year = {2002},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2760,
   author = {Gustafsson, Siv S. and Wetzels, Cécile},
   title = {Optimal Age for First Birth: Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands and Sweden (Chapter 9)},
   booktitle = {Gender and the Labour Market. Econometric Evidence of Obstacles to Achieving Gender Equality (Applied Econometrics Association Series},
   editor = {Gustafsson, Siv S. and Meulders, Danièle E.},
   publisher = {Macmillan / St. Martin's Press},
   address = {Houndmills et al.},
   pages = {188-209},
   year = {2000},
   label = {family and networks, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2759,
   author = {Gustafsson, Siv S. and Wetzels, Cécile M.M.P. and Kenjoh, Eiko},
   title = {Postponement of Maternity and the Duration of Time Spent at Home after First Birth. Panel Data Analyses Comparing Germany, Great Britain, The Netherlands and Sweden},
   journal = {Public Finance and Management},
   volume = {2},
   number = {2},
   year = {2002},
   label = {family and networks, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1406,
   author = {Gustafsson, Siv S. and Wetzels, Cécile M. M. P. and Vlasblom and Dirk, Jan and Dex, Shirley},
   title = {Women's labor force transitions in connection with childbirth: A panel data comparison between Germany, Sweden and Great Britain},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {9},
   number = {3},
   pages = {223-246},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   url = {http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/154/art%253A10.1007%252FBF00176686.pdf?auth66=1351843896_b9b68e2be8513ce5c33b27b690c6917f&ext=.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5712,
   author = {Gutiérrez-i-Puigarnau, Eva and van Ommeren, Jos},
   title = {Labour supply and commuting},
   journal = {Journal of Urban Economics},
   volume = {68},
   number = {1},
   pages = {82-89},
   abstract = {We examine the effect of commuting distance on workers’ labour supply patterns, distinguishing between weekly labour supply, number of workdays per week and daily labour supply. We account for endogeneity of distance by using employer-induced changes in distance. In Germany, distance has a slight positive effect on daily and weekly labour supply, but no effect on the number of workdays. The effect of distance on labour supply patterns is stronger for female workers, but it is still small.},
   keywords = {Commuting cost;  congestion tax;  labour supply},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jue.2010.03.003},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.342008.de/diw_sp0222.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5977,
   author = {Gutiérrez-i-Puigarnau, Eva and van Ommeren, Jos},
   title = {Are workers with a long commute less productive? An empirical analysis of absenteeism},
   journal = {Regional Science and Urban Economics},
   volume = {41},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-8},
   abstract = {We hypothesise, and test for, a negative effect of the length of the worker's commute on worker's productivity, by examining whether the commute has a positive effect on worker's absenteeism. We identify this effect using employer-induced changes in commuting distance. Our estimates for Germany indicate that commuting distance induces absenteeism with an elasticity of about 0.07 to 0.09. On average, absenteeism would be about 15 to 20 percent less if all workers would have a negligible commute. These results are consistent with extended urban efficiency wage models.},
   keywords = { absenteeism;  commuting;  productivity},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2010.07.005 },
   url = {http://www.tinbergen.nl/discussionpapers/09014.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6373,
   author = {Gutiérrez-i-Puigarnau, Eva and van Ommeren, Jos N.},
   title = {Start Time and Worker Compensation: Implications for Staggered-Hours Programs},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {There is little known about the effects of staggered-hours programs that affect workers’ working schedules to mitigate peak congestion. We examine the effect of workers’ morning start times on their wages for Germany. In contrast to previous work based on cross-section data, we demonstrate that wages are not, or may be, a slight inverse U-shaped function of start time suggesting that staggered-hours programs might be welfare enhancing.},
   keywords = {work start time, wage, productivity, staggered work hours, congestion},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.358470.de/diw_sp0310.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5684,
   author = {Guven, Cahit},
   title = {Reversing the Question: Does Happiness Affect Consumption and Savings Behavior?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {I examine the impact of happiness on consumption and savings behavior using data from the DNB Household Survey from the Netherlands and the German Socio-Economic Panel. Instrumenting individual happiness with regional sunshine, the results suggest that happier people save more, spend less, and have a lower marginal propensity to consume. Happier people take more time for making decisions and have more control over expenditures; they expect a longer life and (accordingly) seem more concerned about the future than the present; they also expect less inflation in the future.},
   keywords = {happiness, savings, consumption, weather},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.338514.de/diw_sp0219.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5683,
   author = {Guven, Cahit},
   title = {Weather and Financial Risk-Taking: Is Happiness the Channel?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Weather variables, and sunshine in particular, are found to be strongly correlated with financial variables. I consider self-reported happiness as a channel through which sunshine affects financial variables. I examine the influence of happiness on risk-taking behavior by instrumenting individual happiness with regional sunshine, and I  nd that happy people appear to be more risk-averse in financial decisions, and accordingly choose safer investments. Happy people take more time for making decisions and have more self-control. Happy people also expect to live longer and accordingly seem more concerned about the future than the present, and expect less inflation.},
   keywords = {happiness, risk-taking, climate},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.338505.de/diw_sp0218.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5568,
   author = {Guven, Cahit},
   title = {Are Happier People Better Citizens?},
   journal = {KYKLOS},
   volume = {64},
   number = {2},
   pages = {178–192},
   abstract = {This paper offers new findings which support the hypothesis that a causal link from happiness to social capital might exist. The paper exploits the very long German socio-economic panel of around 15000 people. Using the prospective study methodology, it finds that happier people contribute more to social capital. Both parametric and nonparametric results suggest that there exists an inverted-U shape relationship between happiness to social capital. Moreover, optimism appears to be an important channel through which happiness is linked to social capital. The paper also presents residual happiness as a measure of optimism which might be a valuable tool for empirical researchers. The results are robust to inclusion of various controls including the initial level of social capital, random sampling, non-linearity, different measures of social capital, and estimation techniques.},
   keywords = {happiness, trust, social capital, optimism},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1467-6435.2011.00501.x},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/99453/diw_sp0199.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5587,
   author = {Guven, Cahit and Saloumidis, Rudolph},
   title = {Why is the world getting older? The influence of happiness on mortality},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {World life expectancy has risen by around 20 years in the last 50 years. This period has also witnessed rising happiness levels around the world suggesting that happiness might be one of the causes behind the decline in mortality. We investigate the relationship between happiness and mortality using the German Socio-Economic Panel. We consider doctor visits, self-reported health, and presence of chronic illness as health measures. After controlling for initial health conditions, we find that happiness extends life expectancy. 10 percent increase in happiness decreases probability of death by four percent, and this effect is more pronounced for men and younger people. Happiness plays a more important role for chronically ill people in decreasing mortality than for those who are not chronically ill. The positive influence of happiness on mortality can offset the negative impact of chronic illness. Marriage decreases mortality and this effect appears to work through increased happiness.},
   keywords = {Happiness, mortality, health, chronic illness},
   year = {2009},
   label = {health, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.deakin.edu.au/buslaw/aef/workingpapers/papers/2009_3.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/99432/diw_sp0198.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5848,
   author = {Guven, Cahit and Senik, Claudia and Stichnoth, Holger},
   title = {You Can’t Be Happier than Your Wife: Happiness Gaps and Divorce},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper asks whether the gap in subjective happiness between spouses matters per se, i.e. whether it predicts divorce. We use three panel databases to explore this question. Controlling for the level of life satisfaction of spouses, we find that a higher satisfaction gap, even in the first year of marriage, increases the likelihood of a future separation. We interpret this as the effect of comparisons of well-being between spouses, i.e. aversion to unequal sharing of well-being inside couples. To our knowledge, this effect has never been taken into account by existing economic models of the household. The relation between happiness gaps and divorce may be due to the fact that couples which are unable to transfer utility are more at risk than others. It may also be the case that assortative mating in terms of happiness baseline-level reduces the risk of separation. However, we show that assortative mating is not the end of the story. First, our results hold in fixed-effects estimates that take away the effect of the initial quality of the match between spouses: fixed-effects estimates suggest that a widening of the happiness gap over time raises the risk of separation. Second, we uncover an asymmetry in the effect of happiness gaps: couples are more likely to break-up when the difference in life satisfaction is unfavourable to the wife. The information available in the Australian survey reveals that divorces are indeed predominantly initiated by women, and importantly, by women who are unhappier than their husband. Hence, happiness gaps seem to matter to spouses, not only because they reflect a mismatch in terms of baseline happiness, but because they matter as such. },
   keywords = {divorce, happiness, comparisons, panel, households, marriage},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks, international comparison, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.346299.de/diw_sp0261.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5505,
   author = {Gwozdz, Wencke and Sousa-Poza, Alfonso},
   title = {Ageing, Health and Life Satisfaction of the Oldest Old: An Analysis for Germany},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {97},
   number = {3},
   pages = {397–417},
   abstract = {This analysis uses data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) and the Survey on Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) to assess the effect of ageing and health on the life satisfaction of the oldest old (defined as 75 and older). We observe a U-shaped relationship between age and levels of life satisfaction for individuals aged between 16 and approximately 65. Thereafter, life satisfaction declines rapidly and the lowest absolute levels of life satisfaction are recorded for the oldest old. This decline is primarily attributable to low levels of perceived health. Once cohort effects are also controlled for, life satisfaction remains relatively constant across the lifespan.},
   keywords = {life satisfaction, health, oldest old},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1007/s11205-009-9508-8},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4053.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3105,
   author = {Haan, Peter},
   title = {Discrete Choice Labor Supply: Conditional Logit vs. Random Coefficient Models},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/41156/dp394.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3853,
   author = {Haan, Peter},
   title = {State Dependence and Female Labor Supply in Germany: The Extensive and Intensive Margin},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {gender, labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43903.de/dp538.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4047,
   author = {Haan, Peter},
   title = {Much ado about nothing: conditional logit vs. random coefficient models for estimating labour supply elasticities},
   journal = {Applied Economics Letters},
   volume = {13},
   number = {4},
   pages = {251-256},
   abstract = {This study compares several specifications of discrete choice labour supply estimations on basis of the German Socio Economic Panel. The results suggest that despite the restrictive assumptions of the error terms the conditional logit model provides an adequate model choice for the analysis of labour supply functions. Significance tests, which are based on bootstrapped confidence intervals, show that labour supply elasticities derived within the conditional logit model do not significantly differ from elasticities derived in flexible random coefficient models. },
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour},
   doi = {10.1080/13504850500396348},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4394,
   author = {Haan, Peter},
   title = {Intertemporal Labor Supply Effects of Tax Reforms},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research},
   year = {2007},
   label = {transfer systems, labour, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/55798/dp669.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5942,
   author = {Haan, Peter},
   title = {A Multi-state model of state dependence in labor supply: Intertemporal labor supply effects of a shift from joint to individual taxation},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {17},
   number = {2},
   pages = {323-335},
   abstract = {In this paper I develop an intertemporal discrete choice model of female labor supply to analyze the effects of true state dependence and its effect on labor supply behavior over time. The estimation results show that state dependence is significantly positive at the extensive margin and lower but in general still significant at the intensive margin. I apply this model to study the short and long run labor supply effects of a fundamental reform of the German income tax system, i.e. the shift from joint to individual taxation of married couples and show that labor supply responses are significantly higher in the long run than in the short run.},
   keywords = {True state dependence, Labor supply of married women, Panel data, Joint and individual taxation},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, gender, transfer system},
   doi = {10.1016/j.labeco.2009.05.004},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7157,
   author = {Haan, Peter and Kemptner, Daniel and Uhlendorff, Arne},
   title = {Bayesian Procedures as a Numerical Tool for the Estimation of Dynamic Discrete Choice Models},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Dynamic discrete choice models usually require a general specification of unobserved heterogeneity. In this paper, we apply Bayesian procedures as a numerical tool for the estimation of a female labor supply model based on a sample size which is typical for common household panels. We provide two important results for the practitioner: First, for a specification with a multivariate normal distribution for the unobserved heterogeneity, the Bayesian MCMC estimator yields almost identical results as a classical Maximum Simulated Likelihood (MSL) estimator. Second, we show that when imposing distributional assumptions which are consistent with economic theory, e.g. log-normally distributed consumption preferences, the Bayesian method performs well and provides reasonable estimates, while the MSL estimator does not converge. These results indicate that Bayesian procedures can be a beneficial tool for the estimation of dynamic discrete choice models.},
   keywords = {Bayesian estimation, dynamic discrete choice models, intertemporal labor, supply behavior},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, methods},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6544.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3861,
   author = {Haan, Peter and Myck, Michal},
   title = {Apply with Caution: Introducing UK-Style in-work Support in Germany},
   journal = {Fiscal Studies},
   volume = {28},
   number = {1},
   pages = {43-72},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44052.de/dp555.pdf, http://shop.ceps.be/downfree.php?item_id=1382},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5524,
   author = {Haan, Peter and Myck, Michal},
   title = {Dynamics of health and labor market risks},
   journal = {Journal of Health Economics},
   volume = {28},
   number = {6},
   pages = {1116-1125 },
   abstract = {While there is little doubt that the probability of poor health increases with age, and that less healthy people face a more difficult situation on the labour market, the precise relationship between facing the risks of health deterioration and labour market instability is not well understood. Using twelve years of data from the German Socio-Economic Panel we study the nature of the relationship between poor health and non-employment on a sample of German men aged 30-59. We propose to model poor health and non-employment as interrelated risks determined within a dynamic structure conditional on a set of individual characteristics. Applying dynamic panel estimation we identify the mechanism through which poor health contributes to the probability of being jobless and vice versa. We find an important role of unobserved heterogeneity and evidence for correlation in the unobservable characteristics determining the two processes. The results also show strong persistence in the dynamics of poor health and non-employment. },
   keywords = {health, non-employment, risk, ageing, dynamic panel data},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, health, econometrics},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.09.001 },
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4154.pdf , http://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=diw_01.c.99264.de},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5190,
   author = {Haan, Peter and Navarro, Dolores},
   title = {Optimal Income Taxation of Married Couples: An Empirical Analysis of Joint and Individual Taxation},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems, family and networks, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/90469/dp838.pdf , http://ftp.iza.org/dp3819.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5506,
   author = {Haan, Peter and Prowse, Victoria},
   title = {A Structural Approach to Estimating the Effect of Taxation on the Labor Market Dynamics of Older Workers},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {We estimate a dynamic structural life-cycle model of employment, non-employment and retirement that includes endogenous accumulation of human capital and intertemporal non-separabilities in preferences. Additionally, the model accounts for the effect of the tax and transfer system on work incentives. The structural parameter estimates are used to evaluate the effects of a tax reform targeted at low income individuals on employment behavior and retirement decisions.},
   keywords = {life-cycle labor supply, income taxation},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4102.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/98237/diw_sp0185.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si5705,
   author = {Haan, Peter and Prowse, Victoria},
   title = {Unemployment Insurance versus Minimum Income - Effects on Working Behavior over the Life-cycle},
   abstract = {In this paper we develop a dynamic structural life-cycle model of labor supply behavior which accounts for endogenous accumulation of human capital and for the effect of the tax and transfer system on work incentives. In addition to income tax, social security contributions and social assistance, we model unemployment insurance benefits which are endogenous with respect to life-cycle employment. Specifically, an individual’s recent employment history determines the duration of eligibility to unemployment insurance benefits while the level of these benefits is tied to previous earnings. We use this framework to study the life-cycle employment effects of transforming a traditional welfare state, as is currently in place in Germany, towards a more Anglo-American system in which the period of entitlement to unemployment insurance payments is reduced and payments do not depend on previous earnings.},
   keywords = {life-cycle employment, structural life-cycle model, unemployment insurance},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, Labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.eea-esem.com/EEA-ESEM/2009/prog/viewpaper.asp?pid=1219},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5976,
   author = {Haan, Peter and Prowse, Victoria},
   title = {The Design of Unemployment Transfers: Evidence from a Dynamic Structural Life-Cycle Model},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {In this paper we use a dynamic structural life-cycle model to analyze the employment, fiscal and welfare effects induced by unemployment insurance. The model features a detailed specification of the tax and transfer system, including unemployment insurance benefits which depend on an individual's employment and earnings history. The model also captures the endogenous accumulation of experience which impacts on future wages, job arrivals and job separations. For better identification of the structural parameters we exploit a quasi-natural experiment, namely reductions over time in the entitlement period for unemployment insurance benefits which varied by age and experience. The results show that a policy cut in the generosity of unemployment insurance operationalized as a reduction in the entitlement period generates a larger increase in employment and yields a bigger fiscal saving than a cut operationalized as a reduction in the replacement ratio. Welfare analysis of revenue neutral tax and transfer reforms also favors a reduction in the entitlement period. },
   keywords = {unemployment insurance, replacement ratio, entitlement period, life-cycle labor supply, tax reform, method of simulated moments},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4792.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6847,
   author = {Haan, Peter and Prowse, Victoria},
   title = {Longevity, Life-cycle Behavior and Pension Reform},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {How can public pension systems be reformed to ensure fiscal stability in the face of increasing life expectancy? To address this pressing open question in public finance, we estimate a life-cycle model in which the optimal employment, retirement and consumption decisions of forward-looking individuals depend, inter alia, on life expectancy and the design of the public pension system. We calculate that, in the case of Germany, the fiscal consequences of the 6.4 year increase in age 65 life expectancy anticipated to occur over the 40 years that separate the 1942 and 1982 birth cohorts can be offset by either an increase of 4.34 years in the full pensionable age or a cut of 37.7% in the per-year value of public pension benefits. Of these two distinct policy approaches to coping with the fiscal consequences of improving longevity, increasing the full pensionable age generates the largest responses in labor supply and retirement behavior.},
   keywords = {Life expectancy, public pension reform, retirement, employment, life-cycle models, consumption, tax and transfer system},
   year = {2011},
   label = {transfer systems, labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.377911.de/diw_sp0396.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4892,
   author = {Haan, Peter and Prowse, Victoria and Uhlendorff, Arne},
   title = {Employment Effects of Welfare Reforms - Evidence from a Dynamic Structural Life-Cycle Model},
   institution = {University of Oxford, Department of Economics},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems, labour, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.economics.ox.ac.uk/Research/wp/pdf/paper391.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/83395/dp790.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp3480.pdf , http://www.pse.ens.fr/document/wp200825.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3177,
   author = {Haan, Peter and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Distributional and Fiscal Effects of the German Tax Reform 2000 - A Behavioral Microsimulation Analysis},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {transfer systems, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/41670/dp419.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3587,
   author = {Haan, Peter and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Distributional Effects of the German Tax Reform 2000 - A Behavioral Microsimulation Analysis},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users, ed. by Büchel, Felix; D'Ambrosio, Conchita and Frick, Joachim R.)},
   volume = {125},
   number = {1},
   pages = {39-49},
   year = {2005},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3419,
   author = {Haan, Peter and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Labor Market Effects of the German Tax Reform 2000},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, transfer systems, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.42902.de/dp472.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4192,
   author = {Haan, Peter and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Making Work Pay for the Elderly Unemployed - Evaluating Alternative Policy Reforms for Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2424.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44851.de/dp641.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4634,
   author = {Haan, Peter and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Mehr Beschäftigung durch Subventionierung der Sozialbeiträge? Eine empirische Evaluation aktueller Reformvorschläge},
   journal = {Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik},
   volume = {8},
   number = {4},
   pages = {378-388},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4510,
   author = {Haan, Peter and Uhlendorff, Arne},
   title = {Intertemporal Labor Supply and Involuntary Unemployment},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2888.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6367,
   author = {Haan, Peter and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Kinderbetreuung versus Kindergeld: Sind mehr Geburten und höhere Beschäftigung möglich?},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {77},
   number = {30},
   pages = {2-4},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Die Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Familie ist seit einiger Zeit eines der wichtigsten familienpolitischen Ziele. Zum einen, weil es Eltern, insbesondere Müttern, erleichtert werden soll, erwerbstätig zu sein. Zum anderen, weil die Hoffnung besteht, dass die Geburtenrate steigt, wenn berufliche und familiäre Belange besser in Einklang gebracht werden können. Beiden Zielen gleichzeitig näher zu kommen, fällt indes schwer. So würde eine Ausweitung der Kindertagesbetreuung zwar die Erwerbstätigkeit von Müttern erhöhen, die Zahl der Kinder würde aber – insgesamt betrachtet – nicht wesentlich zunehmen. Mehr Kindergeld ließe zwar die Geburtenzahl steigen, die Erwerbstätigkeit der Mütter würde aber sinken. Ein anderes Bild zeigt sich jedoch, wenn man nur die Gruppe der bisher kinderlosen Frauen betrachtet: Der Ausbau der öffentlich geförderten Kindertagesbetreuung würde bei dieser Gruppe zu einer höheren Zahl von Geburten bei gleichzeitiger Ausweitung der Erwerbstätigkeit führen. Aus familienpolitischer Sicht wäre die Politik daher gut beraten, wenn sie den Ausbau der Kinderbetreuungsplätze wie geplant vorantreiben würde.},
   keywords = {child care versus child allowance, family structure},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Family and networks, Labour, Transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.358724.de/10-30-1.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4627,
   author = {Haan, Peter and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Optimal Taxation: The Design of Child Related Cash- and In-Kind-Benefits},
   journal = {German Economic Review},
   volume = {11},
   number = {3},
   pages = {278-301},
   abstract = {This paper contributes to the debate about the optimal design of tax-transfer systems. Based on the theory of optimal taxation, combined with microsimulation and microeconometric techniques we derive the welfare function which makes the current German tax and transfer system for single women optimal. Furthermore, we compare the welfare function conditional on the presence and age of children and asses how reforms of in-kind childcare transfers would affect the welfare function. This analysis allows us to derive conclusions about the optimal design of child related transfers and in-kind benefits.},
   keywords = {Optimal Taxation, Labor Supply Behavior, Transfers for Children},
   year = {2010},
   label = {transfer systems},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0475.2009.00471.x},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/74833/diw_sp0065.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp3128.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5796,
   author = {Haan, Peter and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Can Child Care Policy Encourage Employment and Fertility? Evidence from a Structural Model},
   journal = {Labour},
   volume = {18},
   number = {4},
   pages = {498-512},
   abstract = {We develop a structural model of female employment and fertility which accounts for intertemporal feedback effects between these two outcomes. To identify the effect of financial incentives on employment and fertility we exploit variation in the tax and transfer system, which differs by employment state and number of children. Specifically, we simulate in detail the effects of the tax and transfer system, including child care costs. The model provides estimates of the structural preferences of women that can be used to study the effect of various policy reforms. Results show that increasing child care subsidies, conditional on employment, increases the labor supply of all women as well as the fertility rates of the childless and highly educated women.},
   keywords = {Employment, fertility, financial incentives},
   year = {2011},
   label = {Family and networks, Labour, Transfer systems},
   doi = {10.1016/j.labeco.2010.12.008},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.342348.de/dp935.pdf   http://ftp.iza.org/dp4503.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si529,
   author = {Haas, Hansjörg},
   title = {Wirtschaftsforscher im DFN},
   journal = {DFN-Mitteilungen},
   number = {28},
   pages = {4-7},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5544,
   author = {Haas, Sibylle},
   title = {Reich und sorgenfrei - Wohlhabend sind in Deutschland vor allem ältere Paare, die ohne Nachwuchs im Eigenheim leben},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung, 27. Aug. 2009},
   pages = {21},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.sueddeutsche.de/finanzen/100/485525/text/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5838,
   author = {Haas, Sibylle},
   title = {Vermögen in Deutschland - Reich und sorgenfrei},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung vom 27. Aug. 2009},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.sueddeutsche.de/finanzen/100/485525/text/},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6125,
   author = {Haas, Sibylle},
   title = {Die Farbe des Protests},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung vom 24. März 2010},
   pages = {18},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6135,
   author = {Haas, Sibylle},
   title = {Equal PayDay: Drei Monate unbezahlte Überstunden},
   journal = {sueddeutsche.de vom 24. März 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.sueddeutsche.de/jobkarriere/630/506797/text/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2830,
   author = {Haberkorn, Martin},
   title = {Jubiläum: "20 Jahre Sozio-ökonomisches Panel!"},
   journal = {Infratest Interviewer Informationen (IN)},
   number = {9},
   pages = {2},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si19,
   author = {Habich, Roland},
   title = {Wege der Stellenfindung und berufliche Plazierung},
   institution = {Arbeitskreis Sozialwissenschaftliche Arbeitsmarktforschung (SAMF)},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1187,
   author = {Habich, Roland},
   title = {Objektive und Subjective Indikatoren - Ein Vorschlag zur Messung des Wandels von Lebenslagen},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel: Sozialberichterstattung im Längsschnitt},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Schupp, Jürgen and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {46-65},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1310,
   author = {Habich, Roland},
   title = {Problemgruppen und Armut: Zur These der Zwei-Drittel-Gesellschaft},
   booktitle = {Wohlfahrtsentwicklung im vereinten Deutschland},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {161-185},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6864,
   author = {Habich, Roland},
   title = {Daten zur Lage der Nation Wie die Sozialberichterstattung begann und warum wir sie brauchen},
   journal = {WZB-Mitteilungen},
   number = {133},
   pages = {58-59},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.wzb.eu/sites/default/files/publikationen/wzb_mitteilungen/wm133-58-59.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si479,
   author = {Habich, Roland and Dreyer, Kristine and Holst, Christian and Seifert, Wolfgang and Spellerberg, Annette},
   title = {Sozialreport 1990 - Daten und Fakten zur sozialen Lage der DDR (Dokumentation eines Workshops am Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung)},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB)},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si386,
   author = {Habich, Roland and Häder, Michael and Krause, Peter and Priller, Eckhard},
   title = {Die Entwicklung des subjektiven Wohlbefindens vom Januar bis zum Herbst 1990 in der DDR und Ostdeutschland},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Basisdaten und -analysen zur Entwicklung in den Neuen Bundesländern},
   editor = {Projektgruppe "Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel"},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {332-356},
   year = {1991},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si404,
   author = {Habich, Roland and Headey, Bruce and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Armut im Reichtum - Ist die Bundesrepublik Deutschland eine Zwei-Drittel-Gesellschaft?},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Zur Einkommensdynamik in Deutschland seit 1984},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {488-509},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si314,
   author = {Habich, Roland and Headey, Bruce and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Armut in der Bundesrepublik mehrheitlich kurzfristiger Natur},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {5},
   pages = {5-7},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/zeitschriften/isi/isi-05.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6353,
   author = {Habich, Roland and Himmelreicher, Ralf K. and Huschka, Denis},
   title = {Datenquellen zur Analyse der Lebensverläufe und Lebensbedingungen in Ost- und Westdeutschland},
   booktitle = {Leben in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanz der deutschen Einheit 1990-2010},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Ostner, Ilona},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main - New York},
   pages = {769-787},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si550,
   author = {Habich, Roland and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Niedrigeinkommen und Armut},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1992 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Band 309},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {482-495},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1001,
   author = {Habich, Roland and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Armut},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1994. Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {598-603},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1501,
   author = {Habich, Roland and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Armut},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1997 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {515-525},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si331,
   author = {Habich, Roland and Krause, Peter and Priller, Eckhard},
   title = {Subjektives Wohlbefinden},
   booktitle = {An der Schwelle zur Sozialen Marktwirtschaft. BeitrAB 143},
   editor = {Wagner, Gert G. and al., et},
   publisher = {IAB},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {37-41},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si20,
   author = {Habich, Roland and Landua, Detlef and Mohr, Hans-Michael},
   title = {Subjektives Wohlbefinden},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1987 - Zahlen und Fakten über die BRD, Bundeszentrale f.polit. Bildung, Band 257},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt in Zus.Arbeit mit dem Sfb 3 der Universitäten Frankfurt - Mannheim},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {458-469},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si313,
   author = {Habich, Roland and Landua, Detlef and Priller, Eckhard},
   title = {Geringere Lebenszufriedenheit in der ehemaligen DDR},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {5},
   pages = {1-4},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/zeitschriften/isi/isi-05.pdf},
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si557,
   author = {Habich, Roland and Noll, Heinz-Herbert},
   title = {Einstellungen zur Arbeit und Arbeitszufriedenheit},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1992 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Band 309},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {581-593},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3483,
   author = {Habich, Roland and Noll, Heinz-Herbert},
   title = {Deutschland nur noch im Mittelfeld: "Datenreport 2004" - die gesellschaftliche Entwicklung},
   journal = {WZB-Mitteilungen},
   number = {106},
   pages = {30-33},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1507,
   author = {Habich, Roland and Noll, Heinz-Herbert and Buhlman, Thomas},
   title = {Soziale Lagen und Mobilität},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1997 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {590-598},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si510,
   author = {Habich, Roland and Priller, Eckhard},
   title = {Soziale Lage und subjektives Wohlbefinden in der ehemaligen DDR},
   booktitle = {Abbruch und Aufbruch. Sozialwissenschaften im Transformationsprozeß. Erfahrungen - Ansätze - Analysen},
   editor = {Thomas, Michael},
   publisher = {Akademie Verlag},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {239-258},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1864,
   author = {Habich, Roland and Spéder, Zsolt},
   title = {Vesztesek és nyertesek - a társadalmi változás következményei három országban},
   booktitle = {Társadalmi Riport 1998},
   publisher = {Tárki Social Research Informatics Center},
   address = {Budapest},
   pages = {117-139},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.tarki.hu/adatbank-h/kutjel/pdf/a867.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {X}
}

@techreport{si1906,
   author = {Habich, Roland and Spéder, Zsolt},
   title = {Winners and Losers - Transformational Outcomes in a Comparative Context},
   institution = {Collegium Budapest - Institute for Advanced Study},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2091,
   author = {Habich, Roland and Spéder, Zsolt},
   title = {Folytonos változás- eltérö változatok},
   journal = {Szociológiai Szemle},
   number = {3},
   pages = {3-27},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {X}
}

@article{si2345,
   author = {Habich, Roland and Spéder, Zsolt},
   title = {Continuous Changes - Different Variations: Income distribution and income dynamics in three societies},
   journal = {Review of Sociology of the Hungarian Sociological Association - Special Issue},
   pages = {14-39},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si555,
   author = {Habich, Roland and Spellerberg, Annette},
   title = {Wertorientierungen und Erwartungen},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1992 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Band 309},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {555-567},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1391,
   author = {Hackauf, Horst},
   title = {Partnerschaft im Umbruch: eine Ereignisanalyse auf der Basis von Längsschnittdaten des sozio-ökonomischen Panels (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Dissertations Druck Darmstadt},
   address = {Darmstadt},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1477,
   author = {Hackenberg, Helga and Tillman, Katja},
   title = {Zur Entwicklung der Lebenslage von behinderten und gesundheitlich eingeschränkten Personen in den neuen Bundesländern},
   booktitle = {Soziale Sicherheit für alle? (Beiträge zu den Berichten zum sozialen und politischen Wandel in Ostdeutschland; Bd. 2.3)},
   editor = {Hauser, Richard and Olk, Thomas},
   publisher = {Leske und Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {377-422},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7071,
   author = {Hacket, Anne},
   title = {Arbeitszeit und Lebenszeit: Die Zeitverwendung abhängig Beschäftigter im Kontext von Erwerbsarbeit (Abteilung 4, Kap. 22)},
   booktitle = {Berichterstattung zur sozioökonomischen Entwicklung in Deutschland - Teilhabe im Umbruch (2. Bericht)},
   editor = {Bartelheimer, Peter and Fromm, Sabine and Kädtler, Jürgen},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {659-691},
   year = {2012},
   label = {miscellaneous, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7065,
   author = {Hacket, Anne},
   title = {Erwerbsverläufe in der Haupterwerbsphase - Pluralisierung und Prekarisierung der Erwerbsverläufe? (Abteilung 3, Kap. 17)},
   booktitle = {Berichterstattung zur sozioökonomischen Entwicklung in Deutschland - Teilhabe im Umbruch (2. Bericht)},
   editor = {Bartelheimer, Peter and Fromm, Sabine and Kädtler, Jürgen},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {507-532},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, gender, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2600,
   author = {Hacket, Anne and Preißler, Josef and Ludwig-Mayerhofer, Wolfgang},
   title = {Am unteren Ende der Bildungsgesellschaft},
   booktitle = {Die Armut der Gesellschaft (Sozialstrukturanalyse Bd. 15)},
   editor = {Barlösius, Eva and Ludwig-Mayerhofer, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Leverkusen},
   pages = {97-130},
   year = {2001},
   label = {education, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4241,
   author = {Hadjar, Andreas and Becker, Rolf},
   title = {Bildungsexpansion - erwartete und unerwartete Folgen},
   booktitle = {Die Bildungsexpansion. Erwartete und unerwartete Folgen},
   editor = {Hadjar, Andreas and Becker, Rolf},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {11-24},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6245,
   author = {Hadjar, Andreas and Berger, Joel},
   title = {Dauerhafte Bildungsungleichheiten in Westdeutschland, Ostdeutschland und der Schweiz: Eine Kohortenbetrachtung der Ungleichheitsdimensionen soziale Herkunft und Geschlecht},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {39},
   number = {3},
   pages = {182-201},
   abstract = {Eine Kernfrage bildungssoziologischer Debatten ist, inwieweit über die Bildungsexpansion herkunfts- und geschlechtsspezifische Bildungsungleichheiten abgebaut werden konnten. Mit neueren Daten und im Rahmen eines Vergleichs der Entwicklungen in drei verschiedenen Untersuchungsgebieten - in Westdeutschland, Ostdeutschland und der Schweiz - wird unser Beitrag dieser Problematik nachgehen. Betrachtet werden kohortenspezifische Unterschiede Geburtskohorten 1925 bis 1974) in der Bildungsbeteiligung zwischen sozialen Herkunftsschichten und zwischen den Geschlechtern. Eine komparative Perspektive ermöglicht die Betrachtung bildungssystemspezifischer Merkmale, welche die gesellschaftliche Entwicklung des Bildungsniveaus und das Ausmaß an Bildungsungleichheiten beeinflussen. Als Datengrundlage dienen das Schweizer Haushalt-Panel (SHP) und das Sozioökonomische Panel (SOEP). Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass in der Schweiz die stärkste Verbesserung der Bildungschancen der Arbeiterschicht stattgefunden hat, während in der ehemaligen DDR am frühesten Geschlechterunterschiede im Bildungserwerb eingeebnet werden konnten - wobei in den jüngeren Kohorten der ostdeutschen Teilstichprobe neue Bildungsungleichheiten zu Ungunsten von Männern auftreten.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {education, international comparison, gender},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6350,
   author = {Hadjar, Andreas and Berger, Joel},
   title = {Lebenszufriedenheit im Zeitverlauf in Ost und Westdeutschland: Eine A-P-K-Analyse der Entwicklungstendenzen zwischen 1990 und 2008},
   booktitle = {Leben in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanz der deutschen Einheit 1990-2010},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Ostner, Ilona},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main - New York},
   pages = {707-726},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5215,
   author = {Hadjar, Andreas and Haunberger, Sigrid and Schubert, Frank},
   title = {Bildung und subjektives Wohlbefinden im Zeitverlauf, 1984-2002},
   journal = {Berliner Journal für Soziologie},
   volume = {18},
   number = {3},
   pages = {370-400},
   abstract = {This analysis of the change in subjective well-being attempts two aims. On the one hand, the change of subjective well-being over the time period from 1984 to 2002 will be considered. Effects of age, period and cohorts will be analyzed simultaneously, Education and educational expansion are considered as social mechanisms behind these processes of change and therefore introduced into the analyses. Methodologically, a multilevel approach is chosen. To analyze life satisfaction independently from health aspects, satisfaction with health will be controlled for. Hierarchical Linear Models (HLM) will be used for data analysis. Data structure, applicability and parameter estimations of HLM will be considered in detail. The data base is the German Socio-economic Panel data set, although only the West German subsample is used for analysis. Results indicate - beside a strong influence of health satisfaction - robust effects of education, a substantial age effect and a weak negative cohort effect on life satisfaction.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators, econometrics},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6165,
   author = {Hagen, Kornelia},
   title = {Wirksame Beratung der Verbraucherpolitik setzt unabhängige Daten über das Verhalten von Verbrauchern voraus},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {78},
   number = {25},
   pages = {18-24},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.375492.de/11-25-3.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7587,
   author = {Hagen, Kornelia},
   title = {Dokumentation der Diskussionsbeiträge auf dem Workshop des DIW Berlin zum Thema „Riester-Rente - Grundlegende Reform dringend geboten!?“},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {81},
   number = {2},
   pages = {280-311},
   abstract = {Dokumentiert wird der Austausch über das Riester-Sparen, der auf dem Workshop des DIW Berlin stattfand. Teilnehmer dieser Veranstaltung waren Wissenschaftler sowie Vertreter aus Wirtschaft und Politik. Die Gespräche fanden entlang von Vorträgen statt. Kontrovers diskutiert wurde über die Förderung, über Auswirkungen der Freiwilligkeit und eines Obligatoriums der privaten Altersvorsorge, über die Akzeptanz des Riester-Sparens unter Geringverdienern, die Transparenz, Kalkulation und Rendite der Riester- Produkte, über Erfolgsmessung und Vorschläge für Veränderungen des Riester Sparens. Die Dokumentation schließt mit einer Agenda über das Riester-Sparen. The article documents the discussion of a workshop on the Riester saving which took place at DIW Berlin. Workshop participants included scientists, consumer advocates, representatives from the financial services industry, and politicians. The workshop addressed a number of controversial topics, including: Riester subsidy; the effects of an optional and mandatory private old-age provision; the participation of low wage earners; the transparency, calculation and yield of Riester products, as well as how to measure the success of, and suggestion for changes to, the Riester saving. The documentation concludes with an agenda on Riester saving.},
   keywords = {Riester saving, private old-age pension, Riester subsidy, product transparency, Riester yield, regulation, consumer policy},
   year = {2012},
   label = {transfer systems, labour, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.81.2.280},
   url = {http://ejournals.duncker-humblot.de/doi/pdf/10.3790/vjh.81.2.280},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7582,
   author = {Hagen, Kornelia and Schäfer, Dorothea},
   title = {Quo vadis? Offenlegungen und Klarstellungen im Streit um das Riester-Sparen},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {81},
   number = {2},
   pages = {5-25},
   keywords = {Riester-Rente, Riester-Sparen},
   year = {2012},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.81.2.5},
   url = {http://ejournals.duncker-humblot.de/doi/pdf/10.3790/vjh.81.2.5},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3022,
   author = {Hagen, Tobias},
   title = {Do Fixed-Term Contracts Increase the Long-Term Employment Opportunities of the Unemployed?},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2625,
   author = {Hahlen, Johann},
   title = {Die internationale Vergleichbarkeit von Statistiken - Allgemeine Aspekte und Beispiele aus dem Bereich der Haushaltsstichproben},
   booktitle = {Sozialer Wandel und gesellschaftliche Dauerbeobachtung},
   editor = {Glatzer, Wolfgang and Habich, Roland and Mayer, Karl Ulrich},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {353-373},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si7679,
   author = {Hahn, Elisabeth},
   title = {Persönlichkeit und Wohlbefinden. Das Zusammenspiel von Anlage und Umwelt in einem erweiterten verhaltensgenetischen Design (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Universität des Saarlandes},
   address = {Saarbrücken},
   year = {2013},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://scidok.sulb.uni-saarland.de/volltexte/2013/5081/},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7215,
   author = {Hahn, Elisabeth and Spinath, Frank M. and Siedler, Thomas and Wagner, Gert G. and Schupp, Jürgen and Kandler, Christian},
   title = {The Complexity of Personality: Advantages of a Genetically Sensitive Multi-Group Design},
   journal = {Behavior Genetics},
   volume = {42},
   number = {2},
   pages = {221-233},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {Findings from many behavioral genetic studies utilizing the classical twin design suggest that genetic and non-shared environmental effects play a significant role in human personality traits. This study focuses on the methodological advantages of extending the sampling frame to include multiple dyads of relatives. We investigated the sensitivity of heritability estimates to the inclusion of sibling pairs, mother-child pairs and grandparent-grandchild pairs from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study in addition to a classical German twin sample consisting of monozygotic- and dizygotic twins. The resulting dataset contained 1.308 pairs, including 202 monozygotic and 147 dizygotic twin pairs, along with 419 sibling pairs, 438 mother-child dyads, and 102 grandparent-child dyads. This genetically sensitive multi-group design allowed the simultaneous testing of additive and non-additive genetic, common and specific environmental effects, including cultural transmission and twin-specific environmental influences. Using manifest and latent modeling of phenotypes (i.e., controlling for measurement error), we compare results from the extended sample with those from the twin sample alone and discuss implications for future research. },
   keywords = {Personality, Genetics, Structural modeling, Twins},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1007/s10519-011-9493-y},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1822,
   author = {Hahn, Toni},
   title = {Erwerbsverläufe und soziale Mobilität Arbeitsloser in Ostdeutschland},
   journal = {Berliner Journal für Soziologie},
   volume = {7},
   number = {4},
   pages = {445-467},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5606,
   author = {Haile, Getinet},
   title = {The Nature and Extent of Job Separations in Germany: Some New Evidence from SOEP},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper analyses job separations in Germany using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel spanning from 1984 to 2003. Based on detailed reasons for job separation and different SOEP samples, the paper attempts to establish the nature of job separations in Germany. It brings to light some patterns of separations that have hitherto been unexplored. The findings of the study suggest, among others, that minority group status is important in characterising job separations, particularly in the event of exogenous shocks. Targeting minorities in the face of a major shock of the sort experienced in Germany might be a policy option.},
   keywords = {job separations, job turnover, economics of minorities},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4216.pdf, http://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=diw_01.c.100064.de},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si1159,
   author = {Haisken-DeNew, John P.},
   title = {Migration and the Inter-Industry Wage-Structure in Germany (Disseration)},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin - Heidelberg - New York},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2084,
   author = {Haisken-DeNew, John P.},
   title = {PC-Nutzung im Beruf: Ohne wesentliche Wirkungen auf die Entlohnung},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {67},
   number = {8},
   pages = {111-112},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2532,
   author = {Haisken-DeNew, John P.},
   title = {A Hitchhiker's Guide to the World's Household Panel Data Sets},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.38848.de/diw_rn01-07-01.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2526,
   author = {Haisken-DeNew, John P.},
   title = {Social Exclusion and Market Fragmentation (WP5, Chapter 4)},
   booktitle = {e-Living: State of the Art Review},
   editor = {Anderson, Ben},
   publisher = {University of Essex},
   address = {Colchester},
   pages = {31-38},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3645,
   author = {Haisken-DeNew, John P.},
   title = {Lebensstandarddefizite bei Erwerbstätigenhaushalten. Expertise des RWI zum 2. Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht der Bundesregierung},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/coremedia/generator/954/property=pdf/lebensstandarddefizite.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3517,
   author = {Haisken-DeNew, John P.},
   title = {SOEPMENUE erleichtert Nutzung des SOEP},
   journal = {RWI:News 1/2006},
   pages = {12},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/pls/portal30/docs/FOLDER/PUBLIKATIONEN/RWINEWS/RWINEWS_DAT/NEWS_05-01_LD_D.PDF},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1561,
   author = {Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Büchel, Felix and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Assimilation and Other Determinants of School Attainment in Germany - Do Immigrant Children Perform as Well as Germans?},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1996 Second International Conference of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {66},
   number = {1},
   pages = {169-179},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2546,
   author = {Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Desktop Companion to the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (GSOEP), Version 5.0 - Update to Wave 17},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2001},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4407,
   author = {Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Hahn, Markus H.},
   title = {Panelwhiz: A Flexible Modularized Stata Interface for Accessing Large Scale Panel Data Sets},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {130},
   number = {4},
   pages = {643-654},
   keywords = {panel data storage and retrieval, HILDA, SOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/schm.130.4.643},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6559,
   author = {Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Hahn, Markus H.},
   title = {PanelWhiz: Efficient Data Extraction of Complex Panel Data Sets - An Example Using the German SOEP},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper outlines a panel data retrieval program written for Stata/SE 10 or better, which allows easier accessing of complex panel data sets. Using a drop-down menu and mouse click system, the researcher selects variables from any and all available years of a panel study. The data is automatically retrieved and merged to form a “long file”, which can be directly used by the Stata panel estimators. The system implements modular data cleaning programs called “plugins”. Yearly updates to the data retrievals can be made automatically. Projects can be stored in libraries allowing modular administration and appending. The paper exemplifies the power of PanelWhiz using the example of the German SOEP (German Socio-Economic Panel Study).},
   keywords = {Panel data, storage, retrieval},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.364985.de/diw_datadoc_2010-053.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1272,
   author = {Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Horn, Gustav A. and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Keine Dienstleistungslücke in Deutschland. Ein Vergleich mit den USA anhand von Haushaltsbefragungen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {63},
   number = {14},
   pages = {221-226},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2719,
   author = {Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Horn, Gustav A. and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {No Significant Service Gap between West Germany and the USA},
   year = {1996},
   label = {international comparison, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1567,
   author = {Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Horn, Gustav A. and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Rückstand beim Anteil der Dienstleistungstätigkeiten aufgeholt - Ein deutsch-amerikanischer Vergleich anhand von Haushaltsbefragungen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {64},
   number = {34/97},
   pages = {613-617},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1752,
   author = {Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Horn, Gustav A. and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Das Dienstleistungs-Puzzle - Ein aktualisierter deutsch-amerikanischer Vergleich},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {65},
   number = {35},
   pages = {625-629},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2203,
   author = {Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Pischner, Rainer and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Computer- und Internetnutzung hängen stark von Einkommen und Bildung ab},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {67},
   number = {41},
   pages = {670-675},
   year = {2000},
   label = {education, income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2466,
   author = {Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Pischner, Rainer and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Private Internet-Nutzung: Bildung und Einkommen auch bei Jugendlichen von großer Bedeutung},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {68},
   number = {40},
   pages = {619-623},
   year = {2001},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1147,
   author = {Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Schmidt, Christoph M.},
   title = {Inter-Industry and Inter-Region Differentials: Mechanics and Interpretation},
   institution = {Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2113,
   author = {Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Schmidt, Christoph M.},
   title = {Industry Wage Differentials Revisted: A Longitudinal Comparison of Germay and USA (1984-1996)},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {1999},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp98.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si2238,
   author = {Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Schmidt, Christoph M.},
   title = {Brothers in RAMS: Diffusion of the PC and the New Economy},
   year = {2001},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5732,
   author = {Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Schmidt, Christoph M.},
   title = {Nickel and Dimed German Style: The Working Poor in Germany},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Department of Economics, Technische Universität Dortmund, Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Department of Economics and Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (RWI)},
   abstract = {Using data from the German SOEP, this paper analyses whether there have been (a) any significant changes in poverty rates and poverty intensities before and after the Hartz IV reforms and (b) whether there have been observable changes in the effect of employment in reducing the threat or intensity of poverty. Using multivariate analyses we can find no evidence of increases in poverty rates comparing the time period 2002-2004 with that of 2005-2006. Further we find no change in the effect of employment in reducing the probability and intensity of poverty during this time period. The "working poor" phenomenon in Germany remains relatively small and statistically unchanged by the Hartz reforms.},
   keywords = {Income distribution, unemployment, poverty},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, transfer systems, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_09_122.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1598,
   author = {Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Regionale Lohndisparitäten in Deutschland - Eine Analyse mit regionalisierten Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   journal = {Informationen zur Raumentwicklung},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {51-61},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4616,
   author = {Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Sinning, Mathias},
   title = {Social Deprivation of Immigrants in Germany},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {56},
   number = {4},
   pages = {715–733},
   abstract = {This paper investigates the extent to which immigrants in Germany are socially deprived compared to German natives. We demonstrate that when using a conventional definition of the social deprivation index typically applied in the literature, immigrants do not necessarily appear to be socially deprived. We propose a weighting scheme that weights components of social deprivation by their subjective contribution to an overall measure of life satisfaction. Using this weighting scheme to calculate an index of social deprivation, we find that immigrants experience a significant degree of social deprivation, confirming much of the economic literature examining the economic assimilation of immigrants in Germany. This result is driven by particularly high weights being attributed to employment. Also the size of the groups “in need” is smaller when using the innovative weighting scheme, allowing a more precise targeting of economic policy.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, migration},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1475-4991.2010.00417.x},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/74771/diw_sp0063.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5730,
   author = {Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Vorell, Matthias},
   title = {Killing them with Kindness: Negative Distributional Externalities of Increasing UI Benefits},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Department of Economics, Technische Universität Dortmund, Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Department of Economics and Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (RWI)},
   abstract = {Of the many labour market Hartz IV reforms that have been implemented in Germany since 2005, the role of short-term unemployment insurance has not received much attention. In this paper we examine distributional effects of labour earnings and unemployment benefits using simulated increases in unemployment insurance replacement rates or equivalently, increases in the net present value of benefit duration. Starting around an 18%-point increase in the replacement rate, there are significant negative labour supply effects, drawing those employed into unemployment shifting the mass of the earnings distribution to the left. At around a 25%-point increase in the replacement rate, the mass of the distribution shifts right again, as those receiving unemployment benefits simply enjoy an increased transfer. Thus, due to the substantial negative labour supply effects, German economic policy should avoid potentially increasing the UI benefit replacement rate (or equivalently, increasing the benefit duration) in the near future as a response to the worldwide economic crisis.},
   keywords = {Unemployment, income distribution, labour supply},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_09_121.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6672,
   author = {Hajek, André},
   title = {Lebenszufriedenheit und Einkommensreichtum: Eine empirische Analyse mit dem SOEP},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In this study the relation between satisfaction with life and affluent income is analyzed by using cross-sectional and longitudinal data. The data used in this publication were made available by the German Socio Economic Panel Study (SOEP) at the German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin), Berlin. A period from 2002-2008 is examined. The focus lies on the effects social treadmill has on life satisfaction for humans with high income. A key result of the fixed-effect-regression is the following: There is a significant effect relative income has on the contentment with life for affluent people, whereas considerable genderspecific discrepancies can be observed.},
   keywords = {life satisfaction, income richness, social treadmill, income comparison, reference group, SOEP, fixed-effects},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.369053.de/diw_sp0362.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5600,
   author = {Hajji, Rahim},
   title = {Abschied auf ungewisse Zeit. Viele Gastarbeiter mussten Kinder zurücklassen - zu deren Schaden},
   journal = {WZB-Mitteilungen},
   number = {124},
   pages = {37-39},
   year = {2009},
   label = {migration, labour, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.wzb.eu/publikation/pdf/wm124/37-39.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2633,
   author = {Hakovirta, Mia},
   title = {The Income Sources of Single Parents: A Comparative Analysis},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/282.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6524,
   author = {Hakovirta, Mia},
   title = {Child Maintenance and Child Poverty: A Comparative Analysis},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   abstract = {This article uses the Luxembourg Income Study datasets from circa 2004 to analyse the contribution child maintenance makes to the reduction of child poverty. The countries compared are Canada, UK, USA, Germany, Norway, Denmark, Sweden and Finland representing countries with different child maintenance schemes. Results show that the contribution that child maintenance makes in reducing overall child poverty is minimal but it can reduce child poverty among non-widowed lone mother families if maintenance is received. Countries guaranteeing child maintenance payments by the state are more effective in reducing child poverty.},
   keywords = {child maintenance, child support, child poverty, comparative study, lone parents},
   year = {2010},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/555.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si7536,
   author = {Hall, Anja},
   title = {Lohnen sich schulische und duale Ausbildung gleichermaßen? Bildungserträge von Frauen und Männern im Vergleich},
   booktitle = {Soziologische Bildungsforschung (KZfSS Sonderheft 52|2012)},
   editor = {Becker, Rolf and Solga, Heike},
   publisher = {Springer VS},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {281-301},
   abstract = {Die nichtakademische berufliche Bildung in Deutschland wird in der Einkommensforschung meist nur durch das Qualifikationsniveau oder stellvertretend durch das duale System der Berufsausbildung berücksichtigt. Daneben kann eine Berufsausbildung auch im Schulberufssystem erworben werden, das in den letzten Jahren deutlich gewachsen ist. Obwohl schulische Ausbildungsberufe in der Literatur mehrheitlich negativ charakterisiert werden, weisen bisherige empirische Ergebnisse für diese Ausbildungsgänge positive Berufsperspektiven aus. Der Beitrag untersucht, ob sich aus dualen und schulischen Ausbildungsgängen vergleichbare Bildungserträge realisieren lassen. Theoretische Basis der Analysen bilden die Humankapitaltheorie, das institutionelle „Doing Gender“ und der Ansatz segmentierter Arbeitsmärkte, aus denen unterschiedliche Effekte der Ausbildungsform auf das Einkommen abgeleitet werden. Die Hypothesen werden auf Basis der BIBB/BAuA-Erwerbstätigenbefragung 2006 geprüft. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass sich für Männer, bei gleicher schulischer Vorbildung, der Bruttostundenlohn nicht danach unterscheidet, ob sie einen dualen oder einen schulischen Beruf erlernt haben. Für Frauen sind die Bildungserträge einer schulischen Ausbildung hingegen höher. Ursache hierfür sind die typischen Frauenberufe des dualen Systems, in denen Frauen nur geringe Einkommen erzielen können.},
   year = {2012},
   doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-00120-9_12},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1041,
   author = {Hamerle, Alfred and Ronning, Gerd},
   title = {Panel Analysis for Qualitative Variables},
   booktitle = {Handbook of Statistical Modeling for the Social and Behavioral Sciences},
   editor = {Arminger, Gerhard and Clogg, Clifford C. and Sobel, Michael E.},
   publisher = {Plenum Press},
   address = {New York - London},
   pages = {401-451},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4779,
   author = {Hamermesh, Daniel S.},
   title = {Policy Transferability and Hysteresis},
   booktitle = {Institutional Frameworks and Labor Market Performance. Comparative Views on the US and German Economies},
   editor = {Buttler, Friedrich and Franz, Wolfgang and Schettkat, Ronald and Soskice, David},
   publisher = {Routledge},
   address = {Oxford},
   pages = {77-83},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w4773.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1333,
   author = {Hamermesh, Daniel S.},
   title = {The Timing of Work Time: Evidence from the U.S. and Germany},
   journal = {Konjunkturpolitik},
   volume = {42},
   number = {1},
   pages = {3-22},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1174,
   author = {Hamermesh, Daniel S.},
   title = {Who Works When? Evidence from the U.S. and Germany},
   journal = {Konjunkturpolitik},
   volume = {42},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-22},
   year = {1996},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w5208.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1898,
   author = {Hamermesh, Daniel S.},
   title = {LEEping into the future of labor economics - the research potential of linking employer and employee data},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   number = {6},
   pages = {25-41},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1913,
   author = {Hamermesh, Daniel S.},
   title = {The Changing Distribution of Job Satisfaction},
   journal = {Journal of Human Resources},
   volume = {36},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-30},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w7332.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2680,
   author = {Hamermesh, Daniel S.},
   title = {International Labor Economics},
   journal = {Energy Journal},
   volume = {23},
   number = {4},
   pages = {1-36},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w8157.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3122,
   author = {Hamermesh, Daniel S.},
   title = {Subjective Outcomes in Economics},
   journal = {Southern Economic Journal},
   volume = {71},
   number = {1},
   pages = {2-11},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w10361.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4380,
   author = {Hamermesh, Daniel S.},
   title = {Fun with Matched Firm-Employee Data: Progress and Road Maps},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2580.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5014,
   author = {Hamermesh, Daniel S.},
   title = {A (Very Slightly Critical) Encomium to the SOEP},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {77},
   number = {3},
   pages = {192-194},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.77.3.192},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4453,
   author = {Hamermesh, Daniel S.},
   title = {Viewpoint: Replication in Economics},
   journal = {Canadian Journal of Economics},
   volume = {40},
   number = {3},
   pages = {715-733},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2760.pdf, http://www.nber.org/papers/w13026.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3138,
   author = {Hamermesh, Daniel S. and Lee, Jungmin},
   title = {Stressed Out on Four Continents: Time Crunch or Yuppie Kvetch},
   journal = {Review of Economics and Statistics},
   volume = {89},
   number = {2},
   pages = {374-383},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w10186.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2114,
   author = {Hammel, Manfred},
   title = {Leben auf der Straße - Ursachen und Erscheinungsformen von Wohnungs- und Obdachlosigkeit unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der zunehmenden Verelendung sog. "Randgruppen"},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Sozialreform},
   volume = {46},
   number = {2},
   pages = {89-136},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {LIS},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7088,
   author = {Hammermann, Andrea and Mohnen, Alwine},
   title = {Who Benefits from Benefits? Empirical Research on Tangible Incentives},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Although a broad field of literature on incentive theory exists, employer-provided tangible goods (hereafter called benefits) have so far been neglected by economic research. A remarkable exception is an empirical study by Oyer (2008). In our study, we test some of his findings by drawing on a German data set. We use two waves of the GSOEP data (2006, 2008) to analyze the occurrence of benefits and their effects on employees’ satisfaction. Our results provide evidence for economic as well as psychological explanations. Looking at differences in firms’ and employees’ characteristics we find that cost efficiency concerns, the purpose to signal good working conditions and the aim to ease employees’ effort costs are evident reasons to provide benefits. Furthermore, analyzing the impact of tangible and monetary incentives on satisfaction and employees’ feeling of being acknowledged by employers, we find different motivational effects. Our results support the psychological explanation that benefits are evaluated separately from other monetary wage components and are more likely to express employers’ concern for their employees and recognition of their performance.},
   keywords = {nonmonetary incentives, benefits, work motivation},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6284.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7161,
   author = {Hancioglu, Mine and Hartmann, Bastian},
   title = {What makes Single Mothers expand or reduce employment?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {To explore single mothers’ labor market participation we analyze specific circumstances and dynamics in their life courses. We focus on the question which individual and institutional factors determine both professional advancement and professional descent. Due to dynamics in women’s life course identifying and analyzing restrictions and interruptions of employment requires a longitudinal research design. The German Socio-Economic Panel (1984-2009) provides all necessary information identifying episodes of single motherhood and employment during life courses. Since family statuses of single mothers are partially endogenous and can end in multiple ways, we use semi-parametric survival models. Competing risks estimations offer a detailed view by analyzing single mothers’ transition from not being employed to full-time or part-time work and vice versa simultaneously. Estimates show that occupational careers of single mothers are influenced by both individual factors and institutional circumstances. Whereas specific problems occur shortly after becoming a single mother, these problems seem to be dealt with over time. Enhancing labor market participation or maintaining full-time employment as a single mother can be achieved when certain challenges are met such as appointed and reliable working hours. Single mothers that do not have to rely on public childcare arrangements, but are capable of finding individual solutions are more likely to balance work and family life. Among institutional determinants welfare benefits have a negative effect on the market labor participation of women in low-paid jobs.},
   keywords = {Single mothers, labor supply, event history analysis, Cox-regression},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, family and network, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.400265.de/diw_sp0446.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si21,
   author = {Hanefeld, Ute},
   title = {Die 78er ADM-Stichproben - Eine kritische Beschreibung der bevölkerungsrepräsentativen Zufallsstichproben für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   year = {1982},
   label = { },
   url = {http://panel.gsoep.de/soep-docs/surveypapers/diw_ssp0121.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si23,
   author = {Hanefeld, Ute},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel - Eine Längsschnittstudie für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {53},
   number = {4},
   pages = {391-406},
   year = {1984},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si22,
   author = {Hanefeld, Ute},
   title = {The German Socio-Economic Panel},
   journal = {American Statistical Association 1984 Proceedings of the Social Statistics Section},
   pages = {117-124},
   year = {1984},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si25,
   author = {Hanefeld, Ute},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel - Konzeption und ausgewählte erhebungsmethodische Ergebnisse},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {69},
   number = {4},
   pages = {399-410},
   year = {1985},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si24,
   author = {Hanefeld, Ute},
   title = {Zur erhebungstechnischen Anlage von wirtschafts- und sozialwissenschaftlichen Panelerhebungen - Eine Literaturübersicht über ausgewählte Studien},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {54},
   number = {3},
   pages = {247-270},
   year = {1985},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si26,
   author = {Hanefeld, Ute},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel - Grundlagen und Konzeption},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   series = {Sozio-ökonomische Daten und Analysen für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Band 1},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5003,
   author = {Hanefeld, Ute and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Die ersten sechs Wellen des SOEP},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {77},
   number = {3},
   pages = {27-42},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen_paydocs/61/86714/diw_vjh_08-3-4.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5316,
   author = {Hanefeld, Ute and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {The First Six Waves of SOEP - The Panel Project in the Years 1983 to 1989},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/92810/diw_sp0146.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5029,
   author = {Hanefeld, Ute and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Vom Sozio-ökonomischen Panel zum SOEP. Das Panelprojekt in den Jahren 1983 bis 1989},
   booktitle = {Fortschritte der informationellen Infrastruktur in Deutschland},
   editor = {Rolf, Gabriele and Zwick, Markus and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {109-235},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6797,
   author = {Hanel, Barbara and Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {The Employment of Mothers – Recent Developments and their Determinants in East and West Germany},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {232},
   number = {2},
   pages = {146-176 },
   abstract = {We apply German Mikrozensus data for the period 1996 to 2004 to investigate the employment status of mothers. Specifically, we ask whether there are behavioral differences between mothers in East and West Germany, whether these differences disappear over time, and whether there are differences in the developments for high and low skilled females. We find substantial differences in the employment behavior of East and West German mothers. German family policy sets incentives particularly for low income mothers not to return to the labor market after birth. This seems to affect the development of East-West German employment differences as East German women with low earnings potentials appear to adopt West German low employment patterns over time.},
   keywords = {employment, mothers, parental leave, East Germany, child care},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.cesifo-group.de/DocDL/cesifo1_wp3189.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si954,
   author = {Hanesch, Walter},
   title = {Armut in Deutschland. Die Armut im vereinten Deutschland ist eine Armut im Umbruch - Die Ergebnisse des im Auftrag des Deutschen Gewerkschaftsbundes und des Paritätischen Wohlfahrtsverbandes erstellten Armutsberichtes},
   journal = {Blätter der Wohlfahrtspflege},
   volume = {141},
   number = {1+2},
   pages = {5-12},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si861,
   author = {Hanesch, Walter},
   title = {Fast jeder zehnte Deutsche lebt in Einkommensarmut},
   journal = {Frankfurter Rundschau vom 24.Januar 94},
   pages = {10},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1052,
   author = {Hanesch, Walter},
   title = {Armut im vereinten Deutschland - Konturen einer Armut im Umbruch},
   booktitle = {Getrennt vereint. Lebensverhältnisse in Deutschland seit der Wiedervereinigung},
   editor = {Glatzer, Wolfgang and Noll, Heinz-Herbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {109-132},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1218,
   author = {Hanesch, Walter},
   title = {Armut und Unterversorgung im vereinten Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Fünf Jahre danach. Zur Entwicklung von Arbeitsmarkt und Sozialstruktur im vereinten Deutschland},
   editor = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen},
   publisher = {de Gruyter},
   address = {Berlin - New York},
   pages = {165-195},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1326,
   author = {Hanesch, Walter},
   title = {Poverty and social policy in unified Germany},
   journal = {Focus},
   volume = {17},
   number = {3},
   pages = {49-54},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2940,
   author = {Hanesch, Walter},
   title = {Labour market related poverty in Germany},
   booktitle = {Combating Poverty in Europe: The German Welfare Regime in Practice},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Bäcker, Gerhard and Hanesch, Walter},
   publisher = {Ashgate},
   address = {Aldershot},
   pages = {201-221},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si594,
   author = {Hanesch, W. and Hagelskamp, J. and Niermann, T. and Martens, R. and Schneider, U. and Wißkirchen, M. and al., et},
   title = {Erhebungs- und Auswertungskonzept zum Forschungsprojekt "Armut in den neuen Bundesländern". Vorlage für die erste Sitzung des Beirats bei der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung am 14.7.1992 in Frankfurt am Main},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2244,
   author = {Hanesch, Walter and Krause, Peter and Bäcker, Gerhard and Maschke, Michael and Otto, Birgit},
   title = {Armut und Ungleichheit in Deutschland. Der neue Armutsbericht der Hans-Böckler-Stifung, des DGB und dem Paritätischen Wohlfahrtsverband},
   publisher = {Rowohlt Taschenbuch},
   address = {Reinbeck},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si891,
   author = {Hanesch, Walter and Martens, Rudolf and Schneider, Ulrich and Wißkirchen, Martin},
   title = {Armuts- und Lebenslageberichterstattung auf der Grundlage des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   booktitle = {Lebenslageforschung und Sozialberichterstattung in den neuen Bundesländern. Graue Reihe der Hans-Böckler Stiftung - Neue Folge 60},
   editor = {Hanesch, Walter},
   publisher = {Hans-Böckler-Stiftung},
   address = {Düsseldorf},
   pages = {75-106},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1209,
   author = {Hanesch, Walter and Martens, Rudolf and Schneider, Ulrich and Wißkirchen, Martin},
   title = {Armut im Umbruch im vereinten Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Sozialpolitische Strategien gegen Armut},
   editor = {Hanesch, Walter},
   publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {29-64},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6371,
   author = {Hanglberger, Dominik},
   title = {Arbeitszufriedenheit und flexible Arbeitszeiten – Empirische Analyse mit Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Ziel dieser Analyse ist die Identifikation von Auswirkungen unterschiedlicher flexibler Arbeitszeitformen und Abgeltungsarten von Überstunden auf die subjektive Arbeitszufriedenheit. Dazu wird zunächst die Verbreitung flexibler Arbeitszeitformen in Deutschland im Zeitverlauf beschrieben. Auf Basis von Daten der Jahre 2005 und 2007 des Soziooekonomischen Panels (SOEP) wird ein Fixed-Effects Panelmodell geschätzt. Es zeigt sich ein positiver Effekt von selbst bestimmten Arbeitszeiten auf die Arbeitszufriedenheit bei Vollzeitbeschäftigten und eine klare Präferenz von bezahlten Überstunden gegenüber allen anderen Abgeltungsarten bei Teilzeitbeschäftigten. Die Lage der Arbeitszeiten spielt hingegen eine untergeordnete Rolle.},
   keywords = {Arbeitszufriedenheit, flexible Arbeitszeiten, Abend- und Nachtarbeit, Überstunden, SOEP, Fixed-effects},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.357208.de/diw_sp0304.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6837,
   author = {Hanglberger, Dominik},
   title = {Arbeitszeiten außerhalb der Normalarbeitszeit nehmen weiter zu: Eine Analyse zu Arbeitszeitarrangements und Arbeitszufriedenheit},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {46},
   pages = {12-16},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Die Arbeitszeitpolitik der vergangenen Jahre zielte vielfach auf eine Flexibilisierung der Arbeitszeiten. Ein Grund für diese Flexibilisierungspolitik ist in der Flexibilisierung der Produktmärkte zu sehen. Durch eine Ausweitung der Ladenöffnungszeiten und dem Übergang zum Ausgleich von Nachfrageschwankungen nicht über die Lagerhaltung, sondern über die Produktionsmenge (Bosch 2003) haben flexible Arbeitszeitformen in Deutschland an Bedeutung gewonnen. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird im Folgenden beschrieben, wie sich die Verbreitung von Wochenend-, Abend- und Nachtarbeit seit 1995 in Deutschland entwickelt hat. Zudem wird auf die Nutzung unterschiedlicher Regelungen zum Ausgleich von Überstunden eingegangen. In einer Regressionsanalyse basierend auf Paneldaten wird die Frage untersucht, wie sich unterschiedliche Formen flexibler Arbeitszeiten auf die Arbeitszufriedenheit als Indikator der Qualität der Arbeit aus Sicht der Erwerbstätigen auswirken.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, labour},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/zeitschriften/isi/isi-46.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6698,
   author = {Hanglberger, Dominik and Merz, Joachim},
   title = {Are Self-Employed Really Happier Than Employees? - An Approach Modelling Adaptation and Anticipation Effects to Self-Employment and General Job Changes},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Empirical analyses using cross-sectional and panel data found significantly higher levels of job satisfaction for self-employed than for employees. We argue that those estimates in previous studies might be biased by neglecting anticipation and adaptation effects. For testing we specify several models accounting for anticipation and adaptation to self-employment and job changes. Based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Survey (SOEP) we find that becoming self-employed is associated with large negative anticipation effects. In contrast to recent literature we find no specific long term effect of self-employment on job satisfaction. Accounting for anticipation and adaptation to job changes in general, which includes changes between employee jobs, reduces the effect of self-employment on job satisfaction by 70%. When controlling for anticipation and adaptation to job changes, we find no further anticipation effect of self-employment and a weak positive but not significant effect of self-employment on job satisfaction for three years. Thus adaptation wipes out higher satisfaction within the first three years being self-employed. According to our results previous studies at least overestimated possible positive effects of self-employment on job satisfaction.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.373162.de/diw_sp0376.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3434,
   author = {Hanisch, Jens U.},
   title = {Quality of Income Data in Household Panels with Respect to Rounding and Use of Income Brackets},
   booktitle = {Harmonisation of Panel Surveys and Data Quality (Chintex)},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Ehling, Manfred and et al.},
   publisher = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {117-142},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {CHIN},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si6194,
   author = {Hanisch, Jens U.},
   title = {Rounding of Income Data: An Empirical Analysis of the Quality of Income Data with Respect to Rounded Values and Income Brackets with Data from the European Community Household Panel (Schriften zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung, Band 9)},
   publisher = {Peter Lang},
   address = {Frankfurt},
   abstract = {Income questions are frequently answered with rounded values or income brackets. This has an impact on the quality of data, which is demonstrated for the European Community Household Panel (ECHP) and the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). A matching of register and interview data for the Finnish sub-sample of the ECHP allows an analysis of the measurement error caused by rounding with regard to cross-sectional statistics and the mobility of incomes. The emphasis is on income quantiles, poverty measures and income mobility. The finding is that most income values are rounded after one or two significant digits, and the accuracy improves only slightly after the initial wave. The results are that rounding behaviour can change across panel waves, and can also be different across countries and types of income. Characteristics like gender, job type and mode of interview were significantly correlated with rounding behaviour. },
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si974,
   author = {Hanisch, Jens U. and Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Quality of Income Data from Panel Surveys with Respect to Rounding},
   institution = {DESTATIS},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Wissenschaftsforum/Chintex/ResearchResults/Downloads/WorkingPaper6,property=file.pdf},
   database= {CHIN},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2011,
   author = {Hank, Karsten},
   title = {Die Beschäftigung von Putz- und Haushaltshilfen in Deutschland und ihr Effekt auf das Arbeitsangebot von Frauen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Familienforschung},
   volume = {10},
   number = {3},
   pages = {29-48},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1839,
   author = {Hank, Karsten},
   title = {Household Labor Demand and Household Labor Supply},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.sowi.rub.de/mam/content/fakultaet/diskuss/dp98-14.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2560,
   author = {Hank, Karsten},
   title = {Changes in Child Care Could Reduce Job Options for Eastern German Mothers},
   journal = {Population Today},
   number = {3},
   year = {2001},
   label = {transfer systems, gender, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2775,
   author = {Hank, Karsten},
   title = {The Employment of Domestic Help and Women's Labor Force Participation in Western Germany},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {121},
   number = {1},
   pages = {105-121},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, gender},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si2792,
   author = {Hank, Karsten},
   title = {Regional Social Contexts and Fertility in Western Germany: A Multilevel Approach (Dissertation)},
   university = {Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Universität Rostock},
   year = {2001},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2562,
   author = {Hank, Karsten},
   title = {The Differential Influence of Women's Residential District on Their Risk of Entering Motherhood and First Marriage: A discrete-time multilevel analysis of western German panel data, 1984-1999},
   institution = {Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {gender, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/working/wp-2002-027.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/38520/dp274.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2771,
   author = {Hank, Karsten},
   title = {The Geographic Context of Male Nuptiality in Western Germany During the 1980s and 1990s},
   journal = {Demographic Research},
   volume = {7},
   number = {15},
   pages = {523-536},
   abstract = {This paper studies the relationship between characteristics of men’s place of residence and the probability of entering marriage in western Germany during the 1980s and 1990s. We link micro-information from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (GSOEP) with district-level data to estimate discrete-time multilevel logit models. Our results support the widely accepted idea about the importance of men’s individual economic status in marital decisions. They furthermore indicate a negative relationship between women’s aggregate labor force participation and male transition rates to marriage, which could be interpreted as evidence for the popular ‘economic independence hypothesis’ of marital behavior. Complementary, we put forward an interpretation of female employment rates as indicators of a region’s degree of secularization, for example. Consistent with a previous study on female nuptiality in Germany, our findings (which also include a significant latent contextual effect) suggest that a man’s propensity to marry is influenced by the regional socio-cultural milieu he lives in. },
   keywords = {demography of men, Germany, multilevel analysis, nuptiality},
   year = {2002},
   label = {family and networks, gender},
   doi = {10.4054/DemRes.2002.7.15},
   url = {http://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol7/15/7-15.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2554,
   author = {Hank, Karsten},
   title = {Regional Social Contexts and Individual Fertility Decisions: A Multilevel Analysis of First and Second Births in Western Germany},
   journal = {European Journal of Population},
   volume = {18},
   number = {3},
   pages = {281-299},
   year = {2002},
   label = {family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/38543/dp270.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3190,
   author = {Hank, Karsten},
   title = {Die Familiengründung westdeutscher Frauen im regionalen Kontext},
   booktitle = {Entstaatlichung und soziale Sicherheit (Verhandlungen des 31. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Leipzig 2002)},
   editor = {Allmendinger, Jutta},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   year = {2003},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3192,
   author = {Hank, Karsten},
   title = {The Differential Influence of Women's Residential District on the Risk of Entering First Marriage and Motherhood in Western Germany},
   journal = {Population and Environment},
   volume = {25},
   number = {1},
   pages = {3-21},
   year = {2003},
   label = {family and networks, consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2812,
   author = {Hank, Karsten},
   title = {Eine Mehrebenenanalyse regionaler Einflüsse auf die Familiengründung westdeutscher Frauen in den Jahren 1984 bis 1999},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {55},
   number = {1},
   pages = {79-98},
   year = {2003},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3193,
   author = {Hank, Karsten},
   title = {Effects of Early Life Family Events on Women's Late Life Labour Market Behaviour: An Analysis of the Relationship between Childbearing and Retirement in Western Germany},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {20},
   number = {3},
   pages = {189-199},
   year = {2004},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   url = {http://www.esr.oupjournals.org/cgi/reprint/20/3/189.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3451,
   author = {Hank, Karsten},
   title = {Wo Mann sich traut - Heiratsentscheidungen westdeutscher Männer im räumlichen Kontext},
   journal = {Soziale Welt},
   volume = {55},
   number = {3},
   pages = {307-316},
   year = {2004},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6210,
   author = {Hank, Karsten},
   title = {Childbearing history, later life health and mortality in Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we investigated the role of childbearing history in later life health and mortality, paying particular attention to possible differences by sex and region. Higher parity is associated with better self-rated health in Western German mothers and fathers aged 50+, but its relationship with Eastern German women’s physical health and survival is negative. Early motherhood is paralleled by poorer physical health in West Germany, whereas late motherhood is associated with lower psychological well-being in East Germany. Moreover, among Western German women, having had a non-marital first birth is weakly correlated with lower physical health. Our findings support the notion of biosocial pathways playing an important role in shaping the fertility-health-nexus. Specifically, the Western German ‘male breadwinner’ model of specialisation appears to have buffered the stresses associated with childrearing, whereas fertility off the ‘normative’ life course track supposedly had adverse effects on women’s health in West Germany. },
   keywords = {reproductive history, health, mortality, life course, SOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {health, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.357373.de/diw_sp0305.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3191,
   author = {Hank, Karsten and al., et},
   title = {Öffentliche Kinderbetreuung und individuelle Fertilitätsentscheidungen in Deutschland und Schweden},
   journal = {Demographischer und sozialer Wandel (Psychosozial Nr. 95, 27. Jg., Heft 1)},
   pages = {47-57},
   year = {2004},
   label = {family and networks, international comparison},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5427,
   author = {Hank, Karsten and Jürges, Hendrik and Schaan, Barbara},
   title = {Die Erhebung biometrischer Daten im Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe. Befunde und Perspektiven},
   journal = {Methoden - Daten - Analysen},
   volume = {3},
   number = {1},
   pages = {97-108},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/workingpapers2009/71_09.pdf, http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/zeitschriften/mda/Vol.3_Heft_1/05_Hank.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3992,
   author = {Hank, Karsten and Jürges, Hendrik and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Die Messung der Greifkraft als objektives Gesundheitsmaß in sozialwissenschaftlichen Bevölkerungsumfragen},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {health, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/44221/dp577.pdf, http://madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/madoc/volltexte/2006/1297/pdf/104_06.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5443,
   author = {Hank, Karsten and Jürges, Hendrik and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Isometrische Greifkraft und sozialgerontologische Forschung. Ergebnisse und Analysepotenziale des SHARE und SOEP},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie },
   volume = {42},
   number = {2},
   pages = {117–126},
   abstract = {Dieser Aufsatz zeigt, dass die Messung der Handgreifkraft ein auch in sozialwissenschaftlichen Bevölkerungsumfragen einfach zu ermittelndes, nicht-invasives und verlässliches objektives Gesundheitsmaß ist. Die Greifkraftmessung stellt nicht nur eine sinnvolle Ergänzung zu selbst berichteten Indikatoren des Gesundheitszustandes dar, sondern besitzt darüber hinaus hinsichtlich einer Vielzahl insbesondere für die sozialgerontologische Forschung relevanter Variablen (z. B. Mortalitätsrisiken) eine eigenständige Erklärungskraft. Der 2004 erstmals erhobene Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) und die Haupterhebung 2006 des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) erlauben nun aufschlussreiche erhebungsmethodische und erste inhaltliche Querschnittsauswertungen der Greifkraft auch für Deutschland. Im Mittelpunkt der vorliegenden Untersuchung stehen dabei Personen im Alter von 50 oder mehr Jahren. Die Erfahrungen, die in beiden Surveys bei der Durchführung des Greiftests gemacht wurden, insbesondere auch hinsichtlich der Akzeptanz bei den Befragten, sind durchweg positiv. Herausragende Determinanten der isometrischen Greifkraft sind – neben dem Geschlecht – Alter, Körpergröße und Gewicht. Eine multivariate Betrachtung weist darüber hinaus auf einen deutlichen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen verschiedenen Gesundheitsindikatoren und der Handgreifkraft hin. },
   keywords = {Greifkraft - Gesundheitsmessung - Bevölkerungsumfragen - SHARE - SOEP},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods},
   doi = {10.1007/s00391-008-0537-8},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5351,
   author = {Hank, Karsten and Jürges, Hendrik and Wagner, Gert G. and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Über Survey-Fragen hinaus: Isometrische Greifkraftmessung in SHARE und SOEP},
   booktitle = {50plus in Deutschland und Europa: Ergebnisse des Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (Alter(n) und Gesellschaft; 19)},
   editor = {Börsch-Supan, Axel H. and Hank, Karsten and Jürges, Hendrik and Schröder, Mathis},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {175-192},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3194,
   author = {Hank, Karsten and Kreyenfeld, Michaela},
   title = {Modes of Childcare and the Difficult Compatibility of Childrearing and Employment in (Western) Germany},
   journal = {Familienpolitik und Familienstrukturen (Materialien zur Bevölkerungswissenschaft, Vol. 108)},
   number = {108},
   pages = {95-108},
   year = {2002},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2978,
   author = {Hank, Karsten and Kreyenfeld, Michaela},
   title = {A Multilevel Analysis of Child Care and Women's Fertility Decisions in West Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Marriage and Family},
   volume = {65},
   number = {3},
   pages = {584-596},
   year = {2003},
   label = {transfer systems, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2848,
   author = {Hank, Karsten and Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Kinderbetreuung und Fertilität in Deutschland},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {33},
   number = {3},
   pages = {228-244},
   year = {2004},
   label = {family and networks},
   url = {http://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/working/wp-2003-002.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2285,
   author = {Hank, Karsten and Tillmann, Katja and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Außerhäusliche Kinderbetreuung in Ostdeutschland vor und nach der Wiedervereinigung. Ein Vergleich mit Westdeutschland in den Jahren 1990 - 1999},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   volume = {26},
   number = {1},
   pages = {55-65},
   year = {2001},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4278,
   author = {Hank, Rainer},
   title = {Die Angst der Mitte vor dem Abstieg},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung, 17. Dez. 2006, Nr. 50},
   pages = {35},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4254,
   author = {Hanke, Thomas},
   title = {Mittelschicht in Absturzangst},
   journal = {Handelsblatt, 12.12.2006},
   pages = {9},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si5863,
   author = {Hans, Silke},
   title = {Assimilation oder Segregation? Anpassungsprozesse von Einwanderern in Deutschland},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2010},
   label = {migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4162,
   author = {Hans-Böckler-Stiftung (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Finanzreform der Gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung zwischen Bürgerversicherung und Pauschalprämie. Einführung in die Dokumentation einer Tagung der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung},
   institution = {Hans-Böckler-Stiftung},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1090,
   author = {Hardes, Heinz-Dieter and Krol, Gerd-Jan and Rahmeyer, Fritz and Schmid, Alfons},
   title = {Volkswirtschaftslehre - problemorientiert},
   publisher = {J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck)},
   address = {Tübingen},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4205,
   author = {Häring, Norbert},
   title = {Das große Nullsummenspiel - Ökonomen können endlich erklären, warum reichere Nationen nicht auch glücklicher sind},
   journal = {Handelsblatt, 27.11.2006, Nr. 229},
   pages = {9},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si4423,
   author = {Häring, Norbert and Storbeck, Olaf},
   title = {Ökonomie 2.0 - 99 überraschende Erkenntnisse (Kap. 2, 4 u. 5)},
   publisher = {Schäffer-Poeschel},
   address = {Stuttgart},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5918,
   author = {Harkness, Susan},
   title = {The contribution of Women's Employment and Earnings to Household Income Inequality: A Cross-Country Analysis},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   abstract = {Aggregate data shows an inverse relationship between female employment and income inequality. This paper investigates this relationship using micro-data for seventeen OECD countries. In all countries, female earnings exert an equalising force on the distribution of income in spite of large employment gaps between high and low educated women. There are marked similarities across countries; even in Nordic countries where employment rates are high female earnings comprise a small proportion of the family budget and single women, employed or not, are overrepresented in the bottom of the income distribution. The US is the one country that stands out, with greater earnings equality among couples and more single women households making it into the top quintile. For all countries, raising female employment and reducing employment inequality between women would have a substantial impact on reducing household income inequality, and a far larger impact than reducing the gender pay gap.},
   keywords = {Income inequality, female employment, gender pay gap},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, gender},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/531.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7428,
   author = {Harmsen, Torsten},
   title = {Besserverdienende ärgern sich häufiger - Studie über Gefühle und soziale Ungleichheit},
   journal = {Frankfurter Rundschau (FR) vom 25. Okt. 2012},
   pages = {23},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.fr-online.de/wissenschaft/psychologie-besserverdienende-aergern-sich-haeufiger,1472788,20698480.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2216,
   author = {Hart, Robert A. and Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Wage, Labour Mobility and Working Time Effects of Profit Sharing},
   journal = {Empirica},
   volume = {17},
   number = {2},
   pages = {115-129},
   year = {1990},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2214,
   author = {Hart, Robert A. and Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Are Profit Shares and Wages Substitute or Complementary Forms of Compensation?},
   journal = {KYKLOS},
   volume = {44},
   number = {2},
   pages = {221-231},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4265,
   author = {Härting, Norbert},
   title = {Rache ist nicht süß, sondern macht arm und arbeitslos},
   journal = {Handelsblatt, 04.09.2006},
   pages = {13},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7118,
   author = {Hartlaub, Vanessa and Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {Educational Choice and Risk Aversion: How Important Is Structural vs. Individual Risk Aversion?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {"According to sociological theories on educational choice, risk aversion is the main driving force for class-specific educational decisions. Families from upper social classes have to opt for the academically most demanding, long-lasting courses to avoid an intergenerational status loss. Families from lower social classes by contrast, tend instead to opt for shorter tracks to reduce the risk of failing in a long-lasting and costly education and, as a consequence, entering the labor market without a degree. This argument is deeply rooted in the social structure. Yet, the importance of individual risk preferences for educational choice has been neglected in sociology of education. We discuss these different forms of risk in the context of social inequalities in educational decision-making and demonstrate how they influence the intentions for further education of students attending the most demanding, academically orientated secondary school type in Germany. According to our argument, children from upper social classes are structurally almost compelled to opt for the academically most demanding educational courses, virtually without having a choice in the matter. In contrast, working class children do have to make an active decision and, thus, individual risk aversion comes into play for these students. For our empirical analyses, we rely on data from the youth questionnaire of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) collected in the years 2003 to 2010, and estimate multinomial logit models. Our empirical findings underline the importance of the structural risk aversion. Students with a higher social background are not only less sensitive to their school performance, but individual risk aversion is also completely irrelevant to their educational plans. The opposite applies to students with a lower social background: the more risk-averse they are, the more likely they are to opt for a double qualification rather than just a purely academic university degree course."},
   keywords = {educational inequality, educational decision-making, risk aversion, tertiary education, vocational training},
   year = {2012},
   label = {education},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.394455.de/diw_sp0433.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2008,
   author = {Hartmann, Josef and Rosenbladt, Bernhard von},
   title = {Berufe-Vercodung im SOEP - Erprobung alternativer Verfahren},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2802,
   author = {Hartmann, Josef and Schütz, Gert},
   title = {Die Klassifizierung der Berufe und der Wirtschaftszweige im Sozio-oekonomischen Panel. Neuvercodung der Daten 1984-2001},
   institution = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/diw_01.c.40132.de/vercodung.pdf},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3826,
   author = {Hartmann, Josef and Schütz, Gerd and Zynda, Sibylla},
   title = {Die Vercodung der offenen Angaben zu den Ausbildungsberufen im Sozio-Oekonomischen Panel},
   institution = {TNS Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5830,
   author = {Hartmann, Michael},
   title = {Eliten, Macht und Reichtum in Europa},
   booktitle = {Dimensions of Inequality in the EU - Dimensionen der Ungleichheit in der EU (Proceedings of OeNB Workshops No. 16)},
   editor = {Nationalbank, Oesterreichische},
   publisher = {Oesterreichische Nationalbank},
   address = {Vienna},
   pages = {190-211},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.oenb.at/de/img/ws_band_16_internet_tcm14-143471.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5689,
   author = {Hartmann, Michael},
   title = {Reichtum und Eliten im europäischen Vergleich},
   booktitle = {Reichtum und Vermögen: Zur gesellschaftlichen Bedeutung der Reichtums- und Vermögensforschung},
   editor = {Druyen, Thomas and Lauterbach, Wolfgang and Grundmann, Matthias},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {231-241},
   year = {2009},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si342,
   author = {Hartmann, Peter H.},
   title = {Rezension: Diekmann, Andreas und Weick, Stefan   Der Familienzyklus als sozialer Prozeß: Bevölkerungssoziologische Untersuchungen mit den Methoden der Ereignisanalyse},
   journal = {ZA-Informationen},
   number = {34},
   pages = {124-127},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5589,
   author = {Hartmann-Tews, Ilse},
   title = {Gesundheit und Sport im höheren Lebensalter - eine Frage des Geschlechts?},
   journal = {Brennpunkte der Sportwissenschaft},
   volume = {30},
   pages = {97-115},
   year = {2009},
   label = {health, gender, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5591,
   author = {Hartmann-Tews, Ilse},
   title = {Sportentwicklung und Inklusion aus Geschlechterperspektive},
   booktitle = {Sportentwicklung - Grundlagen und Facetten},
   editor = {Balz, Eckart and Kuhlmann, Detlef},
   publisher = {Meyer & Meyer},
   address = {Aachen},
   pages = {65-75},
   year = {2009},
   label = {gender, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5789,
   author = {Hartog, Joop},
   title = {A Risk Augmented Mincer Earnings Equation? Taking Stock},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {We survey the literature on the Risk Augmented Mincer equation that seeks to estimate the compensation for uncertainty in the future wage to be earned after completing an education. There is wide empirical support for the predicted positive effect of wage variance and the negative effect of wage skew. We discuss robustness of the findings across specifications, potential bias from unobserved heterogeneity and selectivity and consider the core issue of students’ information on benefits from education. },
   keywords = {human capital, earnings function, risk},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4439.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3741,
   author = {Hartog, Joop and Plug, Erik and Serrano, Luis Diaz and Vieira, Jose},
   title = {Risk compensation on wages - a replication},
   journal = {Empirical Economics},
   volume = {28},
   number = {3},
   pages = {639-647},
   note = {Risk},
   abstract = {We use data from Germany, The Netherlands, Portugal and Spain to test for the effect of earnings variation on individual earnings. We replicate estimates for the USA and find that the variance of earnings in an occupation affects individual wages positively while the skewness of earnings has a negative effect. Both results are in conformity with wage compensation for risk averse workers. },
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1007/s001810200150},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5638,
   author = {Hartung, Anne and Neels, Karel},
   title = {Destination Manual Worker or Clerk? Ethnic Differences in the Transition from School to Work},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - SOEP after 25 Years. Proceedings of the 8th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {129},
   number = {2},
   pages = {343-356},
   abstract = {Investigating the transition from education to employment among school leavers from different ethnic backgrounds, this paper focuses on the structural integration of ethnic minorities through the labour market. Distinguishing blue collar and white collar employment as destination states, proportional hazards models for competing risks are estimated on the basis of the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP). The results reveal that the factors influencing the transition to employment differ considerably depending on the type of employment. The study argues that a sole indicator of unemployment is insufficient to draw conclusions on the integration of ethnic minorities in the labour market.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, migration},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.129.2.343},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si27,
   author = {Harz, Christian and Lahmann, Herbert},
   title = {Wohnen und seine Bewertung},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1987 - Zahlen und Fakten über die BRD},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt in Zus.Arbeit mit dem Sfb 3 der Universitäten Frankfurt - Mannheim},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {406-414},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si957,
   author = {Hatzius, Jan},
   title = {The Unemployment and Earnings Effects of German Immigration},
   publisher = {Merton College and Institute of Economics and Statistics},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7179,
   author = {Haucap, Justus and Herr, Annika and Frank, Björn},
   title = {In Vino Veritas: Theory and Evidence on Social Drinking},
   institution = {Düsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE)},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.dice.hhu.de/fileadmin/redaktion/Fakultaeten/Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche_Fakultaet/DICE/Discussion_Paper/037_Haucap_Herr_Frank.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6256,
   author = {Haufler, Daniel and Vogel, Berthold},
   title = {Ohne soziale Sicherheit keine Demokratie},
   journal = {Berliner Zeitung vom 30. Juli 2010},
   pages = {24},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2441,
   author = {Haug, Sonja},
   title = {Soziales Kapital und Kettenmigration. Italienische Migranten in Deutschland (Schriftenreihe des Bundesinstituts für Bevölkerungsforschung; Bd. 31, Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   year = {2000},
   label = {migration, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2420,
   author = {Haug, Sonja},
   title = {Soziales Kapital, Migrationsentscheidungen und Kettenmigrationsprozesse},
   institution = {Universität Leipzig, Institut für Soziologie},
   year = {2000},
   label = {migration, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2584,
   author = {Haug, Sonja},
   title = {Bleiben oder Zurückkehren? Zur Messung, Erklärung und Prognose der Rückkehr von Immigranten in Deutschland},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   volume = {26},
   number = {2},
   pages = {231-270},
   year = {2001},
   label = {migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3086,
   author = {Haug, Sonja},
   title = {Interethnische Freundschaftsbeziehungen und soziale Integration - Unterschiede in der Ausstattung mit sozialem Kapital bei jungen Deutschen und Immigranten},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {55},
   number = {4},
   pages = {716-736},
   year = {2003},
   label = {migration, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3772,
   author = {Haug, Sonja},
   title = {Die Datenlage im Bereich der Migrations- und Integrationsforschung. Ein Überblick über die wesentliche Migrations- und Integrationsindikatoren und die Datenquellen},
   institution = {Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge, Referat 220},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3662,
   author = {Haug, Sonja},
   title = {Education and vocational training of Italian Migrants in Germany - The role of family social capital in the creation of human capital},
   journal = {Studi Emigrazione/Migration Studies},
   volume = {42},
   number = {158},
   pages = {259-282},
   year = {2005},
   label = {migration, education, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3663,
   author = {Haug, Sonja},
   title = {Zum Verlauf des Zweitspracherwerbs im Migrationskontext - Eine Analyse der Ausländer, Aussiedler und Zuwanderer im Sozio-ökonomischen Panel},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft},
   volume = {8},
   number = {2},
   pages = {263-284},
   year = {2005},
   label = {migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4972,
   author = {Haug, Sonja},
   title = {Migration networks and migration decision-making},
   journal = {Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies},
   volume = {34},
   number = {4},
   pages = {585-605 },
   abstract = {Drawing on the rational choice approach and the economic sociology of migration, this article discusses the role of social networks in terms of location-specific social capital. It discusses relations between sociological and economic aspects of migration and outlines the influence of social capital on migration decision-making and chain migration processes. There have been various attempts to measure these effects through empirical migration research, and this article focuses on two such studies. The first example concerns an investigation of migration intentions among Bulgarians in the 2001 Bulgarian census. The second is return migration in the household context of Italian migrants in Germany, based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel. The main finding is that social capital at the place of destination has positive impacts on emigration intentions and return migration, whereas social capital at the place of residence has negative impacts on return migration.},
   keywords = {theories of migration; migrant networks; rational choice theory },
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1080/13691830801961605},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5048,
   author = {Haug, Sonja},
   title = {Sprachliche Integration von Migranten in Deutschland},
   institution = {Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Publikationen/WorkingPapers/wp14-sprachliche-integration.html},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5870,
   author = {Haug, Sonja},
   title = {Migration and Statistics},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten (RatSWD)},
   abstract = {The field of empirical migration and integration research is characterised by a wide range of research questions, theoretical approaches and data sets. Research based on official statistics has to deal with different data sets on migration and foreign population resulting in different numbers. Developments in official statistics concentrate on the improvement of data quality. The census 2010/2011 or the projected central population register are important issues, e.g. in respect of sampling and weighting of migrants in surveys. The concept of migration background in the microcensus is a mayor enhancement in population statistics and has become widely accepted. It is recommended to implement questions on migration background in the census 2010/2011 too. The most important accessible data sets in the field of empirical integration research are the microcensus and the German Socio-Economic Panel; there is still untapped potential for analysis in this area. The supplementation of large surveys with a migrant sample is an appreciated trend. Most important challenges for empirical migration and integration research are the development of sampling methods for migrant population (including onomastics and topomastics), studies on new and small migrant groups, research projects in the country of origin, longitudinal migrant surveys and the development of measurement instruments},
   keywords = {Population, Migration, Integration, Migration Background},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/RatSWD_WP_2009/RatSWD_WP_101.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6634,
   author = {Haug, Sonja},
   title = {Migration and Statistics},
   booktitle = {Building on Progress. Expanding the Research Infrastructure for the Social, Economic, and Behavioral Sciences},
   editor = {(RatSWD), Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten},
   publisher = {Budrich Unipress},
   address = {Opladen},
   volume = {2},
   pages = {703-722},
   abstract = {The field of empirical research on migration and integration encompasses a wide range of research questions, theoretical approaches, and datasets. Research based on official statistics has to deal with diverse datasets for information on migration and foreign populations, resulting in miscellaneous statements. Recent developments in official statistics have concentrated on the improvement of data quality. The 2011 Census and the projected creation of a central population register are both important issues, for example, for the sampling and weighting of migrants in surveys. The concept of migration background, too, as it has become integrated into the German Microcensus, represents a major development in population statistics and is now widely accepted. This report recommends implementing questions on migration background into the 2011 Census. The most important and accessible datasets in the field of empirical integration research are the German Microcensus and the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP, Sozio-oekonomisches Panel); there is still untapped potential for analysis. The addition of a migrant sample as a supplement to large surveys is another valuable innovation. The most important challenges for empirical research in migration and integration are the development of sampling methods for migrant population (including onomastics and topomastics), studies of new and small migrant groups, research projects focused on the country of origin, longitudinal migrant surveys, and the development of adequate tools for measurement.},
   keywords = {population, migration, integration, migration background},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.budrich-unipress.de/media/products/0537084001296569247.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si4301,
   author = {Hausen, Cornelia},
   title = {Ökonomische Soziologische und Psychologische Ansätze zur Erklärung der Arbeitslosigkeitsdauer - Eine Ereignisdatenanalyse mit dem SOEP (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Mannheim, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si144,
   author = {Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Problems of Poverty and Social Security Reform in Germany},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si844,
   author = {Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Armut in Sozialstaat als Problem einer Theorie der integrierten Sozial- und Verteilungspolitik},
   booktitle = {Mikroanalytische Grundlagen der Gesellschaftspolitik - Band 1: Ausgewählte Probleme und Lösungsansätze},
   editor = {Hauser, Richard and Hochmuth, Uwe and Schwarze, Johannes},
   publisher = {Akademie},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {291-335},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si839,
   author = {Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Die Arbeiten des Sonderforschungsbereichs 3 - ein Überblick},
   booktitle = {Mikroanalytische Grundlagen der Gesellschaftspolitik - Band 1: Ausgewählte Probleme und Lösungsansätze},
   editor = {Hauser, Richard and Hochmuth, Uwe and Schwarze, Johannes},
   publisher = {Akademie},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {1-36},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1228,
   author = {Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Das empirische Bild der Armut in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - ein Überblick},
   journal = {Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte (APuZ)},
   number = {B31-32},
   pages = {3-13},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1078,
   author = {Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Die Entwicklung der Einkommenslage von Familien über zwei Dekaden - einige empirische Grundlagen zur Würdigung der deutschen Familienpolitik},
   booktitle = {Soziale Ausgestaltung der Marktwirtschaft. Die Vervollkommnung einer "Sozialen Marktwirtschaft" als Daueraufgabe der Ordnungs- und Sozialpolitik},
   editor = {Kleinhenz, Gerhard},
   publisher = {Duncker & Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {133-150},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1236,
   author = {Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Die Verteilung der Einkommen in den neuen Bundesländern wird ungleicher!},
   journal = {Berliner Journal für Soziologie},
   volume = {5},
   number = {4},
   pages = {463-474},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1208,
   author = {Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Problems of the German Welfare State after Unification},
   journal = {Oxford Review of Economic Policy},
   volume = {11},
   number = {3},
   pages = {44-58},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1257,
   author = {Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Die Entwicklung der Einkommensverteilung in den neuen Bundesländern seit der Wende},
   booktitle = {Zwischenbilanz der Wiedervereinigung. Strukturwandel und Mobilität im Transformationsprozeß},
   editor = {Diewald, Martin and Mayer, Karl Ulrich},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {165-188},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1518,
   author = {Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Armut, Armutsgefährdung und Armutsbekämpfung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Poverty, Poverty Risk and Anti-Poverty Policy in Germany)},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {215},
   number = {4-5},
   pages = {524-548},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1649,
   author = {Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Vergleichende Analyse der Einkommensverteilung und der Einkommensarmut in den alten und neuen Bundesländern von 1990 bis 1995},
   booktitle = {Einkommensverteilung und Armut - Deutschland auf dem Weg zur Vierfünftel-Gesellschaft?},
   editor = {Becker, Irene and Hauser, Richard},
   publisher = {Campus Verlag},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {63-82},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1645,
   author = {Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Zur Mobilität von beruflichem Status, Bruttoarbeitseinkommen und Wohlstandsposition im Transformationsprozeß - ein Vergleich zwischen alten und neuen Bundesländern von 1990 bis 1994},
   booktitle = {Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Panelstudien - Datenstrukturen und Analyseverfahren},
   editor = {Hujer, Reinhard and Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht},
   address = {Göttingen},
   pages = {53-69},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1627,
   author = {Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Ungleichheit und Sozialpolitik in den neuen Bundesländern},
   journal = {Forschung Frankfurt},
   number = {1},
   pages = {35-42},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2027,
   author = {Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Armut - national (Kapitel 3)},
   booktitle = {Handbuch der Wirtschaftsethik, Band 4 (Ausgewählte Handlungsfelder)},
   editor = {Korff, Wilhelm and al., et},
   publisher = {Gütersloher Verlagshaus},
   address = {Gütersloh},
   pages = {69-85},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2307,
   author = {Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Einkommen und Vermögen},
   booktitle = {Handwörterbuch zur Gesellschaft Deutschlands. 2., erweiterte und aktualisierte Auflage},
   editor = {Schäfers, Bernhard and Zapf, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {157-170},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3087,
   author = {Hauser, Richard},
   title = {The Personal Distribution of Economic Welfare in Germany - How the Welfare State Works},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {65},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-25},
   year = {2004},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4889,
   author = {Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Probleme des deutschen Beitrags zu EU-SILC aus der Sicht der Wissenschaft - Ein Vergleich von EU-SILC, Mikrozensus und SOEP},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/77329/diw_sp0069.pdf, http://www.ratswd.de/download/workingpapers2007/03_07.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4827,
   author = {Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Das Maß der Armut: Armutsgrenzen im sozialstaatlichen Kontext. Der sozialstatistische Diskurs},
   booktitle = {Handbuch Armut und Soziale Ausgrenzung},
   editor = {Huster, Ernst-Ulrich and Boeckh, Jürgen and Mogge-Grotjahn, Hildegard},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {94-117},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4665,
   author = {Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Problems of the German Contribution to EU-SILC - A research perspective, comparing EU-SILC, Microcensus and SOEP},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/78924/diw_sp0086.pdf, http://www.ratswd.de/download/workingpapers2008/20_08.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5726,
   author = {Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Die Entwicklung der Einkommens- und Vermögensverteilung in Deutschland in den letzten Dekaden},
   booktitle = {Reichtum und Vermögen: Zur gesellschaftlichen Bedeutung der Reichtums- und Vermögensforschung},
   editor = {Druyen, Thomas and Lauterbach, Wolfgang and Grundmann, Matthias},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {54-68},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6333,
   author = {Hauser, Richard},
   title = {"Nahblick" und "Weitblick" - Erste Schritte zur Erforschung des sozialen und politischen Wandels in den neuen Bundesländern und frühe Prognosen},
   booktitle = {Leben in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanz der deutschen Einheit 1990-2010},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Ostner, Ilona},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main - New York},
   pages = {57-81},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si878,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Becker, Irene},
   title = {The Development of the Income Distribution in the Federal Republic of Germany during the Seventies and Eighties},
   institution = {Syracuse University, All-University Gerontology Center},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1421,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Becker, Irene},
   title = {Zur Entwicklung der personellen Verteilung der Einkommen in West- und Ostdeutschland 1973 bzw. 1990 bis 1994},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {45},
   number = {12},
   pages = {285-293},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1681,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Becker, Irene},
   title = {Die langfristige Entwicklung der personellen Einkommensverteilung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Empirische Forschung und wirtschaftspolitische Beratung},
   editor = {Galler, Heinz P. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {119-134},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2457,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Becker, Irene},
   title = {Zur Verteilungsentwicklung in Deutschland - Probleme ihrer Erforschung},
   booktitle = {Reichtum heute: Diskussion eines kontroversen Sachverhalts},
   editor = {Stadlinger, Jörg},
   publisher = {Westfälisches Dampfboot},
   address = {Münster},
   pages = {43-67},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7456,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Becker, Irene},
   title = {Kinderarmut und Reformoptionen des Familienlastenausgleichs: Wirkungen und Empfehlungen},
   booktitle = {Zeit, Geld, Infrastruktur – zur Zukunft der Familienpolitik (Soziale Welt Sonderband 19)},
   editor = {Bertram, Hans and Bujard, Martin},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {67-82},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si282,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Berntsen, Roland},
   title = {Einkommens- und Wohlstandsmobilität von Haushalten und Personen unter dem Einfluß demographischer Ereignisse},
   booktitle = {Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik, Sonderdruck zur Jahrestagung in Wien, 27.-29.9.1989, Band 202},
   publisher = {Duncker und Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {231-245},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1258,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Berntsen, Roland},
   title = {Einkommensarmut - Determinanten von Aufstiegen und Abstiegen},
   booktitle = {Herausforderungen an den Wohlfahrtsstaat im strukturellen Wandel},
   editor = {Hujer, Reinhard and Schneider, Hilmar and Zapf, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {73-97},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1515,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Fabig, Holger},
   title = {Labor Earnings and Household Income Mobility in Reunified Germany: A Comparison of the Eastern and Western States},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {45},
   number = {3},
   pages = {303-324},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1036,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Frick, Joachim R. and Müller, Klaus and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Inequality in Income: A Comparison of East and West Germans before Reunification and during Transition},
   journal = {Journal of European Social Policy},
   volume = {4},
   number = {4},
   pages = {277-295},
   year = {1994},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si196,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Glatzer, Wolfgang},
   title = {Einkommensverteilung und Einkommenszufriedenheit},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1989 - Zahlen und Fakten über die BRD, Bundeszentrale f.polit.Bildung, Band 280},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Sfb 3 der Universitäten Frankfurt - Mannheim},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {392-401},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1442,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Glatzer, Wolfgang and Hradil, Stefan and Kleinhenz, Gerhard and Olk, Thomas and Pankoke, E. (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Ungleichheit und Sozialpolitik. Bericht 2 der Kommission für die Erforschung des sozialen und politischen Wandels in den neuen Bundesländern e.V. (KSPW)},
   publisher = {Leske und Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7468,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Einkommen und Vermögen},
   booktitle = {Handwörterbuch zur Gesellschaft Deutschlands (Band 1, 3.,grundlegend überarbeitete Auflage)},
   editor = {Mau, Steffen and Schöneck, Nadine M.},
   publisher = {Springer VS},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2013},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si804,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Hübinger, Werner},
   title = {Arme unter uns. Teil 1: Ergebnisse und Konsequenzen der Caritas-Armutsuntersuchung (Deutscher Caritasverband e.V. (Hrsg.), 2. Auflage)},
   publisher = {Lambertus},
   address = {Freiburg i.B.},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2028,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Hübinger, Werner and Stein, Holger},
   title = {Große Vermögen, kleine Vermögen und überhaupt kein Vermögen},
   journal = {neue caritas},
   number = {3},
   pages = {8-14},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7100,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Krämer, Hagen M.},
   title = {Zunehmende Ungleichheit der Einkommens- und Vermögensverteilung},
   booktitle = {Keyne's General Theory nach 75 Jahren},
   editor = {Kromphardt, Jürgen},
   publisher = {Metropolis-Verlag},
   address = {Marburg},
   pages = {19-56},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si456,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Müller, Klaus and Wagner, Gert G. and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Incomes in East and West-Germany on the Eve of Union - Some Results Based on the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si636,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Müller, Klaus and Wagner, Gert G. and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Einkommensverteilung und Einkommenszufriedenheit in den neuen und alten Bundesländern},
   booktitle = {Lebensverhältnisse in Deutschland. Ungleichheit und Angleichung},
   editor = {Glatzer, Wolfgang and Noll, Heinz-Herbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {91-137},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2657,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Nolan, Brian and Mörsdorf, Konstanze and Strengmann-Kuhn, Wolfgang},
   title = {Unemployment and Poverty: Change over Time},
   booktitle = {Welfare Regimes and the Experience of Unemployment in Europe},
   editor = {Gallie, Duncan and Paugam, Serge},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   address = {Oxford},
   pages = {25-46},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si831,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Ott, Notburga and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Erhebungsverfahren, Analysemethoden und Mikrosimulation - Grundlagen mikroanalytischer Analysen der Gesellschaftspolitik},
   booktitle = {Mikroanalytische Grundlagen der Gesellschaftspolitik - Band 2: Erhebungsverfahren, Analysemethoden und Mikrosimulation},
   editor = {Hauser, Richard and Ott, Notburga and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Akademie},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {1-12},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si493,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Schlomann, Heinrich},
   title = {Sozialhilfeempfänger und Niedrigeinkommensbezieher - einige Ergebnisse},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Sozialordnung},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si345,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {Sozialpolitik im gesellschaftlichen Wandel},
   journal = {Forschung Frankfurt (Wissenschaftsmagazin der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität)},
   volume = {9},
   number = {1},
   pages = {46-54},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si245,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Semrau, Peter},
   title = {Trends in Poverty and Low Income in the Federal Republic of Germany},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si204,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Semrau, Peter},
   title = {Zur Entwicklung der Einkommensarmut von 1963 bis 1986},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {39},
   number = {2},
   pages = {27-36},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3577,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Strengmann-Kuhn, Wolfgang},
   title = {Armut der älteren Bevölkerung in den Ländern der Europäischen Union. Bericht im Rahmen des Forschungsnetzwerks Alterssicherung/Verband Deutscher Rentenversicherungsträger (DRV-Schriften Bd. 54)},
   institution = {VDR},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.wiwi.uni-frankfurt.de/~strengma/DRV_Band_54.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1881,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Voges, Wolfgang},
   title = {Armut und Armutspolitik in Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Armut in Europa},
   editor = {Voges, Wolfgang and Kazepov, Yuri},
   publisher = {Chmielorz},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {308-338},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si358,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Altern und Soziale Sicherung},
   booktitle = {Zukunft des Alterns und gesellschaftliche Entwicklung (Sonderdruck). Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Forschungsbericht 5},
   editor = {Baltes, Paul B. and Mittelstraß, Jürgen},
   address = {Berlin - New York},
   pages = {581-613},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1278,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Die Einkommensverteilung in Ostdeutschland - Darstellung, Vergleich und Determinanten für die Jahre 1990 bis 1994},
   booktitle = {Sozialpolitik im vereinten Deutschland III. Familienpolitik, Lohnpolitik und Verteilung},
   editor = {Hauser, Richard},
   publisher = {Duncker & Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {79-127},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1454,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Die Einkommensverteilung in Ostdeutschland: Darstellung und Determinanten im Vergleich zu Westdeutschland für die Jahre 1990 bis 1994},
   booktitle = {Wohlstand für alle?},
   editor = {Glatzer, Wolfgang and Kleinhenz, Gerhard},
   publisher = {Leske und Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {11-61},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2581,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Economics of the Personal Distribution of Income (Chapter 8)},
   booktitle = {Frontiers in Economics},
   editor = {Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin/Heidelberg/New York},
   pages = {313-370},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3384,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Economics of Personal Distribution of Income (Chapter 8; in Chinese)},
   booktitle = {Frontiers in Economics},
   editor = {Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   publisher = {China Development Press},
   address = {Beijing},
   pages = {287-341},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {X}
}

@incollection{si5027,
   author = {Hauser, Richard and Wagner, Gert G. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Erfolgsbedingungen empirischer Wirtschaftsforschung und empirisch gestützter wirtschafts- und sozialpolitischer Beratung},
   booktitle = {Fortschritte der informationellen Infrastruktur in Deutschland},
   editor = {Rolf, Gabriele and Zwick, Markus and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {36-46},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6475,
   author = {Häusler, Ann-Kristin},
   title = {Ökonomische Situation von Mieter- und Eigentümerhaushalten 2009 (NRW-Bank Wohnungsmarktbeobachtung Nordrhein-Westfalen)},
   institution = {NRW.Bank},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Comsumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.nrwbank.de/pdf/dt/wohnraumfoerderung/SOEP_Oekonomische_Situation_Mieter_Eigentuemer_2009.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1002,
   author = {Hausman, Pierre},
   title = {A Comparative Study of the Effectiveness of Social Protection},
   institution = {CEPS/Instead},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5451,
   author = {Hauss, Friedrich},
   title = {Zur Dynamik benachteiligter Lebenssituationen (Endbericht für die Hans-Böckler-Stiftung)},
   institution = {Hans-Böckler-Stiftung},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf_fof/S-2007-950-4-1.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1449,
   author = {Häußermann, Hartmut},
   title = {Die Transformation des Wohnungswesens},
   booktitle = {Städte und Regionen - Räumliche Folgen des Transformationsprozesses, Bericht 5 der KSPW, VII},
   editor = {Strubelt, W. and Genosko, J. and Bertram, H. and Friedrichs, J. and Gans, P. and Häußermann, H. and Herlyn, U. and Sahner, H.},
   publisher = {Leske und Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {289-325},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4948,
   author = {Häußermann, Hartmut},
   title = {Ihre Parallelgesellschaften, unser Problem. Sind Migrantenviertel ein Hindernis für Integration?},
   journal = {Leviathan},
   volume = {35},
   number = {4},
   pages = {458-469},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3887,
   author = {Häußermann, Hartmut and Kronauer, Martin},
   title = {Armut und Ausgrenzung in Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Soziales Deutschland - Für eine neue Gerechtigkeitspolitik},
   editor = {Heil, Hubertus and Seifert, Juliane},
   publisher = {VS-Verlag},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {11-30},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1704,
   author = {Häussler, Bertram and Nolting, Hans-Dieter and Bentz, Joachim},
   title = {Der Einfluß von Morbiditätsunterschieden auf den Arzneimittelverbrauch in den alten und neuen Bundesländern},
   institution = {Institut für Gesundheits- und Sozialforschung GmbH (IGES)},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1655,
   author = {Häussler, Bertram and Stapf-Finé, Heinz},
   title = {Veränderte Formen der gesundheitlichen Versorgung und ihre Auswirkungen auf die ambulante Inanspruchnahme von Arznei- und Heilmitteln (Abschlußbericht)},
   institution = {Institut für Gesundheits- und Sozialforschung GmbH (IGES)},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1971,
   author = {Hazelrigg, Lawrence E. and Hardy, Melissa A.},
   title = {Establishing Frameworks of Contentment: Income Satisfaction in Germany, 1991},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {68},
   number = {2},
   pages = {135-139},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4198,
   author = {Headey, Bruce},
   title = {Subjective Well-Being: Revisions to Dynamic Equilibrium Theory Using National Panel Data and Panel Regression Methods},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {79},
   number = {3},
   pages = {369-403},
   abstract = {This paper partly revises the dynamic equilibrium (DE) theory of subjective wellbeing (SWB), sometimes termed set point theory. Results from four national panel surveys show that correlations among measures of SWB diminish over time, and that the SWB set points of a minority of individuals substantially change. These results mean that DE theory requires revision to make it more dynamic and enable it to better account for medium term change in SWB. The paper identifies personality traits and life events associated with subsequent changes in SWB. Data come from German, British and Australian panel surveys in which SWB has been measured for between 9 and 20 years. Panel regression random and fixed effects models were used to analyse the data.},
   keywords = {dynamic equilibrium, life events, personality, SWB},
   year = {2006},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1007/s11205-005-5381-2},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4068,
   author = {Headey, Bruce},
   title = {Happiness: Revising Set Point Theory and Dynamic Equilibrium Theory to Account for Long Term Change},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 7th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference (SOEP 2006), ed. by Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada; Grabka, Markus M. and Kroh, Martin)},
   volume = {127},
   number = {1},
   pages = {85-94},
   abstract = {An adequate theory of happiness or subjective well-being (SWB) needs to link at least three sets of variables: stable person characteristics (including personality traits), life events and measures of well-being (life satisfaction, positive affects) and ill-being (anxiety, depression, negative affects). It also needs to be based on long term data in order to account for long term change in SWB. By including personality measures in the 2005 survey, SOEP becomes the first available dataset to provide long term evidence about personality, life events and change in one key measure of SWB, namely life satisfaction. Using these data, the paper suggests a major revision to the set point or dynamic equilibrium theory of SWB in order to account for long term change (Brickman and Campbell, 1971; Costa and McCrae, 1980; Headey and Wearing, 1989; Lykken and Tellegen, 1996). Previously, theory focused on evidence that individuals have their own equilibrium level or set point of SWB and revert to that equilibrium once the psychological impact of major life events has dissipated. But the new SOEP panel data show that small but non-trivial minorities record substantial and apparently permanent upward or downward changes in SWB. The paper aims to explain why most people’s SWB levels do not change, but why a minority do. The main new result, which must be regarded as highly tentative until replicated, is that the people most likely to record large changes in life satisfaction are those who score high on the personality traits of extraversion (E) and/or neuroticism (N) and/or openness to experience (O). These people in a sense ‘roll the dice’ more often than others and so have a higher than average probability of recording long term changes in life satisfaction. Data come from the 2843 SOEP respondents who rated their life satisfaction every year from 1985 onwards and then also completed a set of questions about their personality in 2005.},
   keywords = {Happiness Research, Theory of Happiness, SOEP},
   year = {2007},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44536.de/dp607.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4599,
   author = {Headey, Bruce},
   title = {The Set-point Theory of Well-being Needs Replacing - On the Brink of a Scientific Revolution?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Set-point theory has dominated the field of subjective well-being (SWB). It has served as a classic Kuhn research paradigm, being extended and refined for thirty years to take in new results. The central plank of the theory is that adult set-points do not change, except just temporarily in the face of major life events. There was always some ‘discordant data’, including evidence that some events are so tragic (e.g. the death of one’s child) that people never recover back to their set-point. It was possible to dismiss these events as ‘exceptions’ and maintain the theory. However, several new findings are now emerging, which it is increasingly difficult to dismiss as ‘exceptions’ and which appear to require substantial revisions or replacement of set-point theory. Many of these findings are based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Survey (SOEP, 1984 - ) which provides clear evidence of large, long term changes in the set-points of substantial minorities of the population. This paper reviews recent findings and highlights lines of theory development which, at minimum, represent substantial revisions to set-point theory and which may perhaps lead to replacement of the paradigm. There is evidence to suggest that individuals with certain personality traits are more likely to record long term change in SWB than others. Also, SWB appears to depend partly on choice/prioritisation of some life goals rather than others. Pursuit of non-zero sum goals (family and altruistic goals) leads to higher SWB than pursuit of zero sum goals (career advancement and material gains). Both these new lines of theory appear promising and the second, in particular, cannot sensibly be reconciled with set-point theory.},
   year = {2007},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/68696/diw_sp0055.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5228,
   author = {Headey, Bruce},
   title = {Jobless households: children growing up with no role model in the world of work},
   booktitle = {SOEP Wave Report 1-2008. A Quarter Century of Change: Results from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   editor = {Headey, Bruce and Holst, Elke},
   publisher = {DIW Berlin},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {69-74},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/91272/soep_wave_report_2008.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4196,
   author = {Headey, Bruce},
   title = {Life Goals Matter to Happiness: A Revision of Set-Point Theory},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {86},
   number = {2},
   pages = {213-231},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/44816/dp639.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5231,
   author = {Headey, Bruce},
   title = {The set-point theory of well-being has serious limitations: SOEP results challenge the dominant theory},
   booktitle = {SOEP Wave Report 1-2008. A Quarter Century of Change: Results from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   editor = {Headey, Bruce and Holst, Elke},
   publisher = {DIW Berlin},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {87-91},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/91272/soep_wave_report_2008.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4692,
   author = {Headey, Bruce},
   title = {The Set-Point Theory of Well-Being: Negative Results and Consequent Revisions},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {85},
   number = {4},
   pages = {389-403},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5229,
   author = {Headey, Bruce},
   title = {Do 'Bad' Jobs Lead to 'Good' Jobs? Evidence from 1997 to 2007},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {5},
   number = {11},
   pages = {75-80},
   abstract = {For some years now the German Government has been imposing increasingly strict job search requirements on unemployed people. One aim of current policy is to ensure that, if citizens accept unemployment benefits, they must actively search for work. Clearly, case managers try to match jobs to the qualifications of their clients, but it is generally required that individuals must take any job they are capable of doing, or risk losing benefits. One implied and sometimes stated justification for the requirement is that, once a person enters or re-enters the job market, he/she may have an improved chance of finding a better paying or more satisfying job, compared with someone who remains unemployed. Simply put, the idea is that any job is better than none, that 'bad' jobs may lead to 'good' jobs, or at least to 'better' jobs.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/91272/soep_wave_report_2008.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/98510/diw_wr_2009-11.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5509,
   author = {Headey, Bruce},
   title = {Yes We Can... Happiness Levels Can Change, But Most Recent Changes Are In The Wrong Direction},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {5},
   number = {4},
   pages = {26-30},
   abstract = {Influential economists, like Bruno S. Frey and Richard Layard, are advocating that the standard approach in economics of inferring utility from changes in consumption and leisure should be augmented or replaced by use of subjective measures. But psychologists claim that adult life satisfaction (or happiness) is more or less fixed; it has a "set-point" which is largely determined by genetic factors and early childhood development. Analyses of life-span data, collected by the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) in the last 20 years, challenge this claim. About a quarter of the West German population experienced substantial changes in life satisfaction, but losses outweighed gains by a ratio of about 3:1. It is likely that a major reason for the negative balance is relatively poor economic performance since the early 1990s. On the other hand, the results show that the "set-point theory" of psychologists is seriously flawed. Life satisfaction can change and may be open to improvement via individual life choices and/or public policy.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/96356/diw_wr_2009-4.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6035,
   author = {Headey, Bruce},
   title = {The Set Point Theory of Well-Being Has Serious Flaws: On the Eve of a Scientific Revolution?},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {97},
   number = {1},
   pages = {7-21},
   abstract = {Set-point theory is the main research paradigm in the field of subjective well-being (SWB). It has been extended and refined for 30 years to take in new results. The central plank of the theory is that adult set-points do not change, except temporarily in the face of major life events. There was always some 'discordant data', including evidence that some events are so tragic (e.g. the death of one's child) that people never regain their set-point. It was possible to dismiss these events as 'exceptions' and maintain the theory. However, several new findings are emerging, which cannot be dismissed as 'exceptions' and which appear to require substantial revisions or replacement of set-point theory. Many of these findings are based on the German Socio-Economic Panel Survey (SOEP 1984-), which provides the longest available time series on life satisfaction. Despite its centrality, the concept of the set-point is often not precisely defined. In this paper three alternative working definitions are offered. Depending on which definition is used, it is found that over 20 years 14-30% of German panel members recorded large and apparently permanent changes in their set-points. Changes of this magnitude are not compatible with set-point theory as currently understood. The challenge for SWB researchers now is to develop a theory which can account for change as well as stability.},
   keywords = {Set-point theory, Scientific paradigm, Subjective well-being, Stability and change},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1007/s11205-009-9559-x},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2116,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and al., et},
   title = {Is There a Trade-Off Between Economic Efficiency and a Generous Welfare State? A Comparison of Best Cases of 'The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism'},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {50},
   number = {2},
   pages = {115-157},
   abstract = {A crucial debate in policy-making as well as academic circles is whether there is a trade-off between economic efficiency and the size/generosity of the welfare state. One way to contribute to this debate is to compare the performance of ‘best cases’ of different types of state. Arguably, in the decade 1985–94, the US, West Germany and the Netherlands were ‘best cases’ – best economic performers – in what Esping-Andersen (1990) calls “the three worlds of welfare capitalism”. The US is a liberal welfare-capitalist state, West Germany a corporatist state, and the Netherlands is social democratic in its tax-transfer system, although not its labor market policies. These three countries had rates of economic growth per capita as high or higher than other rich countries of their ‘type’, and the lowest rates of unemployment. At a normative or ideological level the three types of state have the same goals but prioritise them differently. The liberal state prioritises economic growth and efficiency, avoids work disincentives, and targets welfare benefits only to those in greatest need. The corporatist state aims to give priority to social stability, especially household income stability, and social integration. The social democratic welfare state claims high priority for minimising poverty, inequality and unemployment. Using ten years of panel data for each country, we assess indicators of their short (one year), medium (five year) and longer term (ten year) performance in achieving economic and welfare goals. Overall, in this time period, the Netherlands achieved the best performance on the welfare goals to which it gave priority, and equalled the other two states on most of the goals to which they gave priority. This result supports the view that there is no necessary trade-off between economic efficiency and a generous welfare state. The three panel studies are the American Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID), the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) and the Dutch Socio- Economic Panel (SEP). They all have samples of over 15,000 and are the only national panels to have run for ten consecutive years or more, so making it possible to assess the longer term performance of welfare-capitalist states.},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1267,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Andorka, Rudolph and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Political Legitimacy Versus Economic Imperatives in System Transformation: Hungary and East Germany 1990-93},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {36},
   number = {3},
   pages = {247-273},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1974,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Goodin, Robert E. and Muffels, Ruud J. A. and Dirven, Henk-Jan},
   title = {Best Cases of "The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism": The Netherlands, United States, and West Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {68},
   number = {2},
   pages = {153-163},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3468,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Die Beziehung zwischen Haustierhaltung und Gesundheit - Deutsche Längsschnittanalyse},
   volume = {4},
   number = {132},
   pages = {15-19},
   year = {2004},
   label = {health, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3239,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {The relationship between pet ownership and health outcomes: German longitudinal evidence},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   abstract = {Previous cross-sectional and intervention studies have suggested that pet owners may enjoy better physical and mental health than non-owners. This paper presents longitudinal evidence from a major national representative longitudinal survey: the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). Because the data are longitudinal, it is possible to assess the impact on health outcomes (measured by number of doctor visits) of longer term pet ownership, and also of gaining and losing a pet. An unexpected finding was that all health benefits appear to accrue to homeowners only. The main result, then, is that homeowners who have owned a pet for five years or more make significantly fewer doctor visits than non pet owners. However, losing a pet appears to impose immediate health costs. The results hold after controlling for other variables associated with use of health services, and also for health status at baseline. They still hold when a proxy for unobserved heterogeneity is included in equations.},
   keywords = {pets, health, homeowners, longitudinal, Poisson regression},
   year = {2004},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/42336/dp434.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4309,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Pets and human health in Germany and Australia: National longitudinal results},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {80},
   number = {2},
   pages = {297-311},
   year = {2007},
   label = {health, International comparison, miscellaneous },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6433,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Health Correlates of Pet Ownership from National Surveys (chapter 8)},
   booktitle = {How Animals Affect Us: Examining the Influence of Human–Animal Interaction on Child Development and Human Health},
   editor = {McCardle, Peggy and McCune, Sandra and Griffin, James A. and Maholmes, Valerie},
   publisher = {American Psychological Association},
   address = {Washington},
   pages = {153-162},
   year = {2010},
   label = {health, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2894,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Grabka, Markus M. and Kelley, Jonathan and Reddy, Prasuna and Tseng, Yi-Ping},
   title = {Pet ownership is good for your health and saves public expenditure too: Australian and German longitudinal evidence},
   journal = {Australian Social Monitor},
   volume = {5},
   number = {4},
   pages = {93-99},
   year = {2002},
   label = {health, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si274,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Habich, Roland and Krause, Peter},
   title = {The Duration and Extent of Poverty - Is Germany a Two-Thirds-Society?},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB)},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2967,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Headey, Derek},
   title = {German Reunification: Welfare Gains and Losses East and West},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {64},
   number = {1},
   pages = {107-138},
   abstract = {A framework of welfare accounts (Juster and Stafford, 1985; Headey, 1993; see also Goodin et al., 1999) is used to assess gains and losses to East and West Germans in the post-reunification period, 1990-97. The welfare accounts have three segments: a capital/stocks account, an income/flows account and a subjective welfare/psychic income account. This framework differs from conventional welfare economic accounts in explicitly defining and measuring welfare in psychological terms . . . as perceived utility/satisfaction. It has recently been argued that this approach is required, if one accepts that individual utilities are not exogenous but are affected by changing comparisons with others (Duesenberry, 1949; Easterlin, 1974, 1995; Hollaender, 2001). Our hypotheses are that in the post-reunification period West German welfare was sacrificed – in all three segments of the accounts – in order to permit resources to flow to East Germans and to boost their stocks, flows and utilities. The hypotheses are supported in the case of West Germans, but results are mixed for East Germans. Our data source is the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) which began in 1984 in West Germany and has involved reinterviewing a very large representative national sample every year since. The panel was extended to East Germany in June 1990, before formal reunification occurred, and so provides a picture of stocks, flows and utilities before the effects of integration into the Federal Republic were felt.},
   year = {2003},
   label = {transfer systems, miscellaneous },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2383,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Headey, Stephen and Muffels, Ruud J. A.},
   title = {(Not) Sharing the Fruits of Growth: The Impact of Governments and Markets on Living Standards in Germany, the Netherlands, and the United States, 1986-1995},
   journal = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   pages = {115-122},
   abstract = {This paper reviews changing income distributions in the United States, Germany, and the Netherlands, treating the three countries as leading economic performers in ‘the three worlds of welfare capitalism.’ Previous analyses have shown that earnings dispersion is increasing. The potential impact of government through the tax and transfer system has been largely ignored. It is shown that in the United States and Germany changes in market incomes favored the upper quintiles and that the bottom quintile became worse off. Government did nothing to reverse these trends. In the Netherlands the trend in market incomes was similar but the government redistributed, so that the bottom quintile's post-government income increased along with the other quintiles. Data come from the PSID-GSOEP Equivalent File and the Dutch Socio-Economic Panel.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison },
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.70.1.115},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.70.1.115},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3719,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Headey, Stephen and Muffels, Ruud J. A. and Janssen, Carla},
   title = {Who enjoys the fruits of growth? Impact of governments and markets on living standards in Germany, the Netherlands and the U.S.A., 1987-1996},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {65},
   number = {2},
   pages = {125-144},
   abstract = {The 1980s and 1990s have been decades of quite good economic growth in North America and much of Western Europe. But how have the fruits of growth been shared? This paper reviews changing income distributions in the U.S., Germany and the Netherlands. These three countries may be taken as exemplars and leading economic performers in “the three worlds of welfare capitalism” (Esping-Andersen, 1990). The U.S. is a liberalwelfare-capitalist state, Germany a corporatist state, and the Netherlands (less clearly) a social democratic welfare-capitalist state. The paper focuses particularly on income changes in the bottom, middle and top quintiles and takes a ten year period into account. Previous analyses have shown that labor and market income dispersion are increasing, with increased returns to human capital. The potential impact of government through the tax-transfer system has been largely ignored. All three governments redistribute income from the rich to the poor. However, the paper shows that only the Dutch government has redistributed sufficiently to ensure that the bottom quintile has gained along with others. In Germany and the U.S. the poorest quintile was considerably worse off in absolute terms at the end of the decade.than the beginning. The German government somewhat counteracted the trend towards greater income dispersion by redistributing to the poorest quintile, so the loss of market income was partly compensated. In the U.S. the impact of government on the poorest quintile stayed about the same, so this group ended up with about the same decrease in disposable income as market income. The U.S., Germany and the Netherlands are the only three countries for which ten or more consecutive years of panel data are available. The data come from the PSID-GSOEP Equivalent File 1980-97 and from a comparable file constructed from the Dutch SEP data.},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si5218,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Holst, Elke},
   title = {SOEP Wave Report 1-2008. A Quarter Century of Change: Results from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   publisher = {DIW Berlin},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.91272.de/soep_wave_report_2008.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si130,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Krause, Peter},
   title = {A Health and Wealth Model of Change in Life Satisfaction: Analysing Links between Objective Conditions and Subjective Satisfaction},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si987,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Inequalities of Income, Health and Happiness: The Stratification Paradigm and Alternatives},
   booktitle = {Contemporary Issues in Income Distribution Research. SPRC Reports and Proceedings No. 115},
   editor = {Bradbury, Bruce},
   publisher = {University of New South Wales},
   address = {Melbourne},
   pages = {133-176},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1221,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Rich and Poor: Stability or Change? West German Income Mobility 1984-93},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2005,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Health benefits and potential budget savings due to pets: Australian and German survey results},
   journal = {Australian Social Monitor},
   volume = {2},
   number = {2},
   pages = {37-41},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si466,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Krause, Peter and Habich, Roland},
   title = {The Two-Thirds Society: Social Fact or Fiction},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si828,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Krause, Peter and Habich, Roland},
   title = {The Importance of Government Policy on Income Levels and Inequality in United Germany: 1990 to 1992},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {63},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {42-47},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si904,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Krause, Peter and Habich, Roland},
   title = {Long and Short Term Poverty: Is Germany a Two-Thirds Society?},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-25},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si795,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Krause, Peter and Habich, Roland},
   title = {East Germany: rising incomes, unchanged inequality and the impact of redistributive government 1990-92},
   journal = {British Journal of Sociology},
   volume = {46},
   number = {2},
   pages = {225-243},
   year = {1995},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si7390,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Krause, Peter and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Poverty Redefined as Low Consumption and Low Wealth, not just Low Income},
   booktitle = {Counting the poor: new thinking about European poverty measures and lessons for the United States},
   editor = {Douglas, J. Besharov and Kenneth, A. Couch},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   address = {New York},
   pages = {362-388},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2012},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3001,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Muffels, Ruud J. A.},
   title = {Policy Goals and Outcomes in 'Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism'},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the "5th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users", ed. by Holst, Elke; Hunt, Jennifer and Schupp, Jürgen)},
   volume = {123},
   number = {1},
   pages = {27-41},
   year = {2003},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2709,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Muffels, Ruud J. A.},
   title = {Do Generous Welfare States Generate Efficiency Gains Which Counterbalance Short Run Losses? Testing Downside Risk Theory with Economic Panel Data for the U.S., Germany and The Netherlands},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {86},
   number = {2},
   pages = {337-354},
   year = {2007},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6148,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Muffels, Ruud J. A. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Choices Which Change Life Satisfaction: Similar Results for Australia, Britain and Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Using data from the long-running German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) 1984-2008, this paper analyses the effects of individual preferences and choices on subjective well-being (SWB). It is shown that preferences and choices relating to life goals/values, partner’s personality, hours of work, social participation and healthy lifestyle all have substantial effects on life satisfaction. The results have negative implications for the still dominant theory of SWB, set-point theory. This theory holds that adult SWB does not change in the medium or long term, although temporary fluctuations occur due to specific life events. Set-point theory has come under increasing criticism in recent years, primarily due to unmistakable evidence in SOEP that, during the last 25 years, up to a third of the population has recorded substantial and apparently permanent changes in life satisfaction. It is becoming clear that the main challenge now for SWB researchers is to develop a new theory which can account for medium and long term change, and not merely stability in SWB. Set-point theory is limited precisely because it is purely a theory of stability. The paper is based on a specially constructed SOEP file in which data are divided into five 5-year periods in order to facilitate analysis of medium term change.},
   keywords = {SWB, set-point theory, life goals, individual choice, panel regression analysis, SOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.356862.de/diw_sp0302.pdf, },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6380,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Muffels, Ruud J. A. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Long-running German panel survey shows that personal and economic choices, not just genes, matter for happiness},
   journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)},
   volume = {107},
   number = {42},
   pages = {17922-17926},
   abstract = {Psychologists and economists take contradictory approaches to research on what psychologists call happiness or subjective well-being, and economists call subjective utility. A direct test of the most widely accepted psychological theory, set-point theory, shows it to be flawed. Results are then given, using the economists’ newer “choice approach”—an approach also favored by positive psychologists—which yields substantial payoffs in explaining long-term changes in happiness. Data come from the German Socio-Economic Panel (1984–2008), a unique 25-y prospective longitudinal survey. This dataset enables direct tests of theories explaining long-term happiness. },
   keywords = {German Socio-Economic Panel, set-point theory, subjective utility},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1073/pnas.1008612107 },
   url = {http://www.pnas.org/content/107/42/17922},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7435,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Muffels, Ruud J. A. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Parents transmit happiness along with associated values and behaviors to their children - a lifelong happiness dividend?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {There are strong two-way links between parent and child happiness (life satisfaction), even for ‘children’ who have grown up, moved to their own home and partnered themselves. German panel evidence shows that transmission of (un)happiness from parents to children is partly due to transmission of values and behaviors known to be associated with happiness (Headey, Wagner and Muffels, 2010, 2012). These values and behaviors include giving priority to pro-social and family values, rather than material values, maintaining a preferred balance between work and leisure, active social and community participation, and regular exercise. Both parents have about equal influence on the values and behaviors which children adopt. However, the life satisfaction of adult ‘children’ continues to be directly influenced by the life satisfaction of their mothers, with the influence of fathers being only indirect, via transmission of values and behaviors. There appears to be a lifelong happiness dividend (or unhappiness dividend) due to parenting.},
   keywords = {life satisfaction; inter-generational transmission; German panel survey (SOEP)},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.410305.de/diw_sp0492.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3595,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Muffels, Ruud J. A. and Wooden, Mark},
   title = {Money and Happiness: The Combined Effects of Wealth, Income and Consumption},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users, ed. by Büchel, Felix; D'Ambrosio, Conchita and Frick, Joachim R.)},
   volume = {125},
   number = {1},
   pages = {131-144},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation, subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4839,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Muffels, Ruud J. A. and Wooden, Mark},
   title = {Money Does not Buy Happiness: Or Does It? A Reassessment Based on the Combined Effects of Wealth, Income and Consumption},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {87},
   number = {1},
   pages = {65-82},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators, income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1218.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5342,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Schupp, Jürgen and Tucci, Ingrid and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Authentic Happiness Theory Supported by Impact of Religion on Life Satisfaction - A Longitudinal Analysis with Data for Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Positive Psychology},
   volume = {5},
   number = {1},
   pages = {73 - 82},
   abstract = {Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Survey, this paper assesses the relationship between life satisfaction and religious practice. It is shown that individuals who become more religious over time record long term gains in life satisfaction, while those who become less religious record long term losses. This result holds net of the effects of personality traits, and also in fixed effects panel models. The paper has significant implications for the current paradigm theory in SWB research, namely set-point theory. This theory holds that the long term SWB of adult individuals is stable, because SWB depends on personality traits and other stable genetic factors. New evidence in this paper about the effects of consciously chosen life goals, including religious ones, on SWB is hard to reconcile with set-point theory. It is more in line with authentic happiness theory. },
   keywords = {SWB; life satisfaction; religion; set-point theory; authentic happiness theory },
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1080/17439760903435232},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/92966/diw_sp0151.pdf , http://ftp.iza.org/dp3915.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6040,
   author = {Headey, Bruce and Wooden, Marc},
   title = {The Importance of Wealth for Subjective Well-Being},
   journal = {Journal of Financial Transformation},
   volume = {15},
   pages = {59-67},
   abstract = {It is widely assumed that since income is usually found to account for a relatively small proportion of the variance across individuals in self-reported well-being, money does not matter for personal happiness. This hypothesis is reexamined in this paper by including measures of household wealth alongside the more usual household income measure in regression equations of life satisfaction. Using data drawn from four large population surveys from four different countries, evidence is found indicating that wealth generally matters at least as much as income. It is thus concluded that economic circumstances explain more of the variation in individual well-being than previously thought. Nevertheless, the size of these wealth and income effects is still small.},
   keywords = {Wealth, subjective well-being},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.capco.com/files/pdf/69/03_PRESERVATION/07_The%20importance%20of%20wealth%20for%20subjective%20well-being.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6858,
   author = {Heckman, James J.},
   title = {Integrating Personality Psychology into Economics},
   institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {This paper reviews the problems and potential benefits of integrating personality psychology into economics. Economists have much to learn from and contribute to personality psychology.},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w17378.pdf?new_window=1},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7242,
   author = {Heckman, James J. and Kautz, Tim},
   title = {Hard Evidence on Soft Skills},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {19},
   number = {4},
   pages = {451-464},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {This paper summarizes recent evidence on what achievement tests measure; how achievement tests relate to other measures of “cognitive ability” like IQ and grades; the important skills that achievement tests miss or mismeasure, and how much these skills matter in life. Achievement tests miss, or perhaps more accurately, do not adequately capture, soft skills – personality traits, goals, motivations, and preferences that are valued in the labor market, in school, and in many other domains. The larger message of this paper is that soft skills predict success in life, that they causally produce that success, and that programs that enhance soft skills have an important place in an effective portfolio of public policies.},
   keywords = {personality, achievement tests, IQ, cognition},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.labeco.2012.05.014},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6580.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5085,
   author = {Heer, Burkhard and Trede, Mark},
   title = {Efficiency and distribution effects of a revenue-neutral income tax reform},
   journal = {Journal of Macroeconomics},
   volume = {25},
   number = {1},
   pages = {87-107},
   keywords = {income taxation, consumption taxation, income distribution, flat-rate tax},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   doi = {10.1016/S0164-0704(03)00008-9},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2442,
   author = {Hege, Adelheid},
   title = {Exclusions du système d'apprentissage, bas salaires, petits emplois - quelques débats (Allemagne)},
   journal = {Chronique Internationale de l'IRES},
   number = {55},
   pages = {1-9},
   year = {1998},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {F}
}

@article{si6510,
   author = {Heide, Dana},
   title = {Zurück aus Harvard},
   journal = {Wirtschaftswoche vom 29. November 2010},
   pages = {43},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.wiwo.de/politik-weltwirtschaft/zurueck-aus-harvard-448487/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7575,
   author = {Heidemeier, Heike and Göritz, Anja S.},
   title = {Perceived control in low-control circumstances: Control beliefs predict a greater decrease in life satisfaction following job loss},
   journal = {Journal of Research in Personality},
   volume = {47},
   number = {1},
   pages = {52-56},
   note = {Kontroll},
   abstract = {Whereas perceived control is generally conducive to effective self-regulation and well-being, it may predict more negative reactions to life events that are associated with a disconfirmation of control. Using data from a nationally representative panel study (the GSOEP) we tested whether perceived control is associated with more negative reactions to job loss (i.e., a partially uncontrollable negative life event). As expected, victims of job loss experienced a greater decrease in life satisfaction when they had held higher control beliefs before job loss. We provide evidence that this finding is not explained by the confounding influence of personality and socio-demographic variables.},
   keywords = {Perceived control, life satisfaction, job loss, low-control circumstances, stressful life events},
   year = {2013},
   label = {subjective indicators, labour},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jrp.2012.11.002},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7554,
   author = {Heidl, Christian M. and Landenberger, Margarete and Jahn, Patrick},
   title = {Lebenszufriedenheit in Westdeutschland - Eine Querschnittsanalyse mit den Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Hintergrund: Die Zufriedenheit mit dem Leben ist in der heutigen Gesellschaft ein bedeutender Aspekt geworden und nahezu jeder Mensch strebt danach. Eine Vielzahl an Determinanten, wie Gesundheit, Wohlbefinden, Lebensqualität etc. sind mit der Lebenszufriedenheit verbunden und beeinflussen dieses Konstrukt. Die Wissenschaft hat sich diese Thematik zu nutze gemacht und nähert sich der Lebenszufriedenheit aus unterschiedlichen Perspektiven an. Ziel: Die vorliegende Studie untersucht, welche Determinanten die Lebenszufriedenheit in Westdeutschland im Jahr 2008 beeinflussen. Dazu gliedert sich die Untersuchung in drei zentrale Zielstellungen. Einerseits sollten Faktoren bestimmt werden, die die Lebenszufriedenheit in Westdeutschland beeinflussen. Des Weiteren sollte betrachtet werden, ob sich Menschen mit einer hohen Zufriedenheit häufiger glücklich gefühlt haben. Drittens wurde untersucht, ob die physische oder psychische Gesundheit einen stärkeren Einfluss auf die Lebenszufriedenheit hat. Methodik: Als Datengrundlage dient das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (SOEP). Es wurden Daten der 4480 Teilnehmer der Stichprobe für Westdeutschland aus dem Jahr 2008 genutzt. Es wurde das Design einer Querschnittsstudie gewählt. Für die Auswertung wurden zwei Modelle der binären logistischen Regressionsanalyse durchgeführt. Um die statistische Signifikanz der Baseline Characteristica zu prüfen wurden der T-Test und Chi-Quadrat-Homogenitätstests durchgeführt. Ergebnisse: Die Ergebnisse der vorliegenden Untersuchung zeigen einen starken Einfluss des Gesundheitszustandes auf die Lebenszufriedenheit. Des Weiteren beeinflusst der Erwerbsstatus die Zufriedenheit mit dem Leben. Hinsichtlich des Gesundheitszustandes kann keine eindeutige Aussage erfolgen, ob die physische oder psychische Dimension einen stärkeren Einfluss auf die Lebenszufriedenheit hat. Schlussfolgerung: Die Studie zeigt, dass in Westdeutschland eine hohe Lebenszufriedenheit angegeben wird und von einigen Faktoren abhängig ist.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators, health, labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.413465.de/diw_sp0521.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4967,
   author = {Heier, Magnus},
   title = {Armut macht dick, unbeweglich und abhängig},
   journal = {FAZ.NET vom 29. Januar 2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.faz.net/s/Rub8E1390D3396F422B869A49268EE3F15C/Doc~EEB3CE47F88C742FDBCC73CB0E2BBFFC4~ATpl~Ecommon~Scontent.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si998,
   author = {Heike, Hans-Dieter and Beckmann, Kai and Fleck, Claudia and Ritz, Harald},
   title = {The Darmstadt Micro-Macro-Simulator - Consistency Check and Data Modelling of GSOEP},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {63},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {139-145},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si765,
   author = {Heiland, Frank},
   title = {The Collapse of the Berlin Wall: Simulating State-Level East to West German Migration Patterns},
   booktitle = {Agent-Based Computational Demography. Using Simulation to Improve Our Understanding of Demographic Behaviour},
   editor = {Billari, Francesco C. and Prskawetz, Alexia},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {New York},
   pages = {75-76; 82-84},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2594,
   author = {Heilemann, Ullrich and von Loeffelholz, Hans Dietrich},
   title = {Ökonomische und fiskalische Implikationen der Zuwanderung nach Deutschland},
   institution = {Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (RWI)},
   year = {1998},
   label = {migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2427,
   author = {Heilemann, Ullrich and von Loeffelholz, Hans Dietrich and Sieveking, Klaus},
   title = {Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Arbeitsmarktsteuerung der Zuwanderung},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst},
   volume = {81},
   number = {VII},
   pages = {380-388},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2492,
   author = {Heineck, Guido},
   title = {The determinants of church attendance and religious human capital in Germany: Evidence from panel data},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3363,
   author = {Heineck, Guido},
   title = {The impact of introducing social security contributions on "marginal employment" on the labour supply of married women in Germany},
   booktitle = {Problems of economic theory and policy in the transition period (Public economics series; Vol. 4)},
   editor = {Mancellari, A. and Meyer, D. and Wenzel, H.-D.},
   publisher = {Bamberg Economic Research Group on Government and Growth (BERG)},
   address = {Bamberg},
   pages = {69-83},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour, family and networks, transfer systems},
   url = {http://heineck.he.ohost.de/files/pdf/eds.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3306,
   author = {Heineck, Guido},
   title = {Kirchgang, religiöses Humankapital und Arbeitsangebot verheirateter Frauen in Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Genderforschung in Bamberg  (Forschungsforum Universität Bamberg; Heft 11)},
   editor = {Heimbach-Steins, Marianne and Kerkhoff-Hader, Bärbel and Ploil, Eleonore and Weinrich, Ines},
   publisher = {Universitäts-Verlag Bamberg},
   address = {Bamberg},
   pages = {82-88},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, family and networks, gender},
   url = {http://heineck.he.ohost.de/files/pdf/gender.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si3307,
   author = {Heineck, Guido},
   title = {Do Catholic women with non-smoking husbands earn less in a second job? - assorted topics in empirical labor economics (Dissertation)},
   university = {Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg, Fakultät für Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {2004},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   url = {http://elib.uni-bamberg.de/volltexte/2004/3.html},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3276,
   author = {Heineck, Guido},
   title = {Does religion influence the labor supply of married women in Germany?},
   journal = {The Journal of Socio-Economics},
   volume = {33},
   number = {3},
   pages = {307-328},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, family and networks, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3737,
   author = {Heineck, Guido},
   title = {Up in the Skies? The Relationship between Body Height and Earnings in Germany},
   journal = {Labour},
   volume = {19},
   number = {3},
   pages = {469-489},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/41848/paper2004_heineck.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4306,
   author = {Heineck, Guido},
   title = {Height and weight in Germany, evidence from the German Socio-Economic Panel, 2002},
   journal = {Economics & Human Biology},
   volume = {4},
   number = {3},
   pages = {359-382},
   year = {2006},
   label = {miscellaneous },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5738,
   author = {Heineck, Guido},
   title = {The determinants of secondary jobholding in Germany and the UK},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung (ZAF)},
   volume = {42},
   number = {2},
   pages = {107-120},
   abstract = {Secondary jobholding is a persistent phenomenon in both Germany and the UK. Using panel data from the BHPS and the SOEP, reduced form participation equations are estimated for male and female workers separately. Whereas the results vary across gender and countries, there is support for both main theoretical strands, i.e. for the ‘hours-constraints’ motive and, though less clear, for the ‘heterogeneous-jobs’ motive.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1007/s12651-009-0008-8},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5564,
   author = {Heineck, Guido},
   title = {Too tall to be smart? The relationship between height and cognitive abilities},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {105},
   number = {1},
   pages = {78-80},
   abstract = {Recent research suggests for height-wage premiums because of differentials in cognitive abilities. This note adds to the discussion and examines whether verbal and non-verbal competencies are related to height. The results indicate that height is nonlinearly associated to males’ abilities.},
   keywords = {cognitive abilities, height, wages},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.econlet.2009.06.003},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5060,
   author = {Heineck, Guido and Anger, Silke},
   title = {The Returns to Cognitive Abilities and Personality Traits in Germany},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {17},
   number = {3},
   pages = {535–546},
   note = { BigFive},
   abstract = {We provide the first joint evidence on the relationship between individuals' cognitive abilities, their personality and earnings for Germany. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study, we employ scores from an ultra-short IQ-test and a set of measures of personality traits, namely locus of control, reciprocity and all basic items from the Five Factor Personality Inventory. Our estimates suggest a positive effect of so-called fluid intelligence or speed of cognition on males' wages only. Findings for personality traits are more heterogeneous. However, there is a robust wage penalty for an external locus of control for both men and women.},
   keywords = {Cognitive abilities; personality traits; Five Factor Model; locus of control; reciprocity; wages},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.labeco.2009.06.001},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/88528/diw_sp0124.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/90384/dp836.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si7462,
   author = {Heineck, Guido and Möller, Joachim},
   title = {Geschlechtsspezifisches Arbeitsmarktverhalten, Verdienste und Wohlbefinden im Familienkontext},
   booktitle = {Zeit, Geld, Infrastruktur – zur Zukunft der Familienpolitik (Soziale Welt Sonderband 19)},
   editor = {Bertram, Hans and Bujard, Martin},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {209-230},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, family and network, subjective indicators, gender},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4515,
   author = {Heineck, Guido and Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {Intergenerational transmission of educational attainment in Germany - the last five decades},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {229},
   number = {1},
   pages = {36-60},
   abstract = {Over the last decades the German education system underwent numerous reforms in order to improve “equality of opportunity”, i.e. to guarantee all pupils independent of parental background equal access to higher education. At the same time internationally comparative evidence yields that Germany features particularly low intergenerational mobility with respect to educational attainment. This study investigates the development in intergenerational education mobility in Germany for the birth cohorts 1929 through 1978 with respect to secondary school attainment. We test whether the impact of parental educational background on child educational outcomes changed over time. In spite of massive public policy interventions and education reforms our results yield no significant reduction in the role of parental educational background for child outcomes over the last decades.},
   keywords = {Education transmission, intergenerational mobility, schooling, human capital transmission},
   year = {2009},
   label = {education, family and networks},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2985.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.62890.de/diw_sp0037.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2995,
   author = {Heineck, Guido and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Substance Use and Earnings: The Case of Smokers in Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {health, income and poverty},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp743.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3299,
   author = {Heineck, Guido and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Fly Me to the Moon: The Determinants of Secondary Jobholding in Germany and the UK},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1358.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6529,
   author = {Heineck, Guido and Süssmuth, Bernd},
   title = {A Different Look at Lenin's Legacy: Trust, Risk, Fairness and Cooperativeness in the Two Germanies},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {What are the long-term effects of Communism on economically relevant notions such as social trust? To answer this question, we use the reunification of Germany as a natural experiment and study the post-reunification trajectory of convergence with regard to individuals’ trust and risk, as well as perceived fairness and cooperativeness. Our hypotheses are derived from a model of German reunification that incorporates individual responses both to incentives and to values inherited from earlier generations as recently suggested in the literature. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we find that despite twenty years of reunification East Germans are still characterized by a persistent level of social distrust. In comparison to West Germans, they are also less inclined to see others as fair or helpful. Implied trajectories can be interpreted as evidence for the passing of cultural traits across generations and for cooperation being sustained by values rather than by reputation. Moreover, East Germans are found to be more risk loving than West Germans. In contrast to trust and fairness, full convergence in risk attitude is reached in recent years.},
   keywords = {social trust, risk attitudes, political regimes, German reunification},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.366340.de/diw_sp0345.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6612,
   author = {Heineck, Guido and Süssmuth, Bernd},
   title = {Es wächst nicht alles zusammen},
   journal = {Welt am Sonntag vom 26. Dezember 2010},
   pages = {42},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.welt.de/print/wams/wirtschaft/article11828213/Es-waechst-nicht-alles-zusammen.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6528,
   author = {Heineck, Guido and Wölfel, Oliver},
   title = {Parental Risk Attitudes and Children’s Secondary School Track Choice},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {It is well known that individuals’ risk attitudes are related to behavioral outcomes such as smoking, portfolio decisions, and also educational attainment, but there is barely any evidence on whether parental risk attitudes affect the educational attainment of dependent children. We add to this literature and examine children’s secondary school track choice in Germany where tracking occurs at age ten and has a strong binding character. Our results indicate no consistent patterns for paternal risk preferences but a strong negative impact of maternal risk aversion on children’s enrollment in upper secondary school.},
   keywords = {educational choice, risk attitudes, SOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {education, family and networks, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.366338.de/diw_sp0344.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7258,
   author = {Heineck, Guido and Wunder, Christoph},
   title = {Working time preferences, hours mismatch and well-being of couples: Are there spillovers?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {We analyze how well-being is related to working time preferences and hours mismatch. Selfreported measures of life satisfaction are used as an empirical approximation of true wellbeing. Our results indicate that well-being is generally lower among workers with working time mismatch. Particularly underemployment is detrimental for well-being. We further provide first evidence on spillovers from the partner’s working time mismatch. However, the spillover becomes insignificant once we control for the partner’s well-being. This suggests that well-being is contagious, and the spillover is due to interdependent utilities. Females experience the highest well-being when their partner is working full-time hours. Male wellbeing is unaffected over a wide interval of the partner’s working hours.},
   keywords = {subjective well-being, life satisfaction, working time preferences, working time mismatch, spillovers, utility interdependence},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, family and networks, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6786.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5798,
   author = {Heining, Jörg},
   title = {The Research Data Centre of the German Federal Employment Agency: Data Supply and Demand between 2004 and 2009},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten (RatSWD)},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/RatSWD_WP_2009/RatSWD_WP_129.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si1890,
   author = {Heinrich, Georges},
   title = {Does (Event) History Matter? A Spell-Based Approach to Poverty Dynamics},
   publisher = {Heriot-Watt University},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2981,
   author = {Heinrich, Georges},
   title = {More is Not Necessarily Better: An Empirical Analysis of the Inequality-Growth Tradeoff Using the Luxembourg Income Study},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/344.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4772,
   author = {Heinz, Walter R.},
   title = {Work and the Life Course: A Cosmopolitan-Local Perspective},
   booktitle = {Restructuring Work and the Life Course},
   editor = {Marshall, Victor W. and Heinz, Walter R. and Krüger, Helga and Verma, Anil},
   publisher = {University of Toronto Press},
   address = {Toronto u.a.},
   pages = {3-22},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si1584,
   author = {Heinze, Rolf G. and Eichener, Volker and Naegele, Gerhard and Bucksteeg, Mathias and Schauerte, Martin},
   title = {Neue Wohnung auch im Alter - Folgerungen aus dem demographischen Wandel für Wohnungspolitik und Wohnungswirtschaft},
   publisher = {Schader-Stiftung},
   address = {Darmstadt},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2165,
   author = {Heinzel-Gutenbrunner, Monika},
   title = {Armutslebensläufe und schlechte Gesundheit - Kausation oder soziale Selektion? (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Shaker},
   address = {Aachen},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty, health},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5299,
   author = {Heiser, Sebastian},
   title = {Einkommensunterschiede in Berlin: Frauen haben das Nachsehen},
   journal = {die tageszeitung (taz) vom 19. Aug. 2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.taz.de/regional/berlin/aktuell/artikel/1/frauen-haben-das-nachsehen/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3623,
   author = {Heitmueller, Axel and Mavromaras, Kostas},
   title = {On the Post-Unification Development of Public and Private Pay in Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   keywords = {public-private sector pay differential, decomposition, Germany},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1696.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si98,
   author = {Helberger, Christof},
   title = {Zur Repräsentativität des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels am Beispiel der Ergebnisse zur Struktur der Erwerbstätigen},
   booktitle = {Analysen 1987},
   editor = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Hanefeld, Ute},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {273-294},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si145,
   author = {Helberger, Christof},
   title = {Die Struktur der Erwerbstätigen im sozio-ökonomischen Panel im Vergleich mit der amtlichen Erwerbsstatistik},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften (ZWS)},
   volume = {108},
   number = {2},
   pages = {227-245},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si91,
   author = {Helberger, Christof},
   title = {Eine Überprüfung der Linearitätsannahme der Humankapitaltheorie},
   booktitle = {Bildung, Beruf, Arbeitsmarkt, Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik, Band 174},
   editor = {Bodenhöfer, Hans-Joachim},
   publisher = {Duncker & Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {151-170},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si431,
   author = {Helberger, Christof and Bellmann, Lutz and Blaschke, Dieter},
   title = {Erwerbstätigkeit und Arbeitslosigkeit. Analysen auf der Grundlage des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels. BeitrAB 144},
   publisher = {IAB},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   year = {1991},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si608,
   author = {Helberger, Christof and Rendtel, Ulrich and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Berufseinmündung von Jugendlichen als mehrstufiges Entscheidungsproblem},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si448,
   author = {Helberger, Christof and Rendtel, Ulrich and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Der Weg in die betriebliche Berufsausbildung und in Erwerbstätigkeit},
   booktitle = {Bildung, Bildungsfinanzierung und Einkommensverteilung I. Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik, Neue Folge Band 211/I},
   editor = {Lüdeke, Reinar},
   publisher = {Duncker & Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {127-150},
   year = {1993},
   label = {education},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si872,
   author = {Helberger, Christof and Rendtel, Ulrich and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Labour Market Entry of Young People Analysed by a Double Threshold Model},
   booktitle = {Labour Market Dynamics in Present Day Germany},
   editor = {Schwarze, Johannes and Buttler, Friedrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {142-164},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si842,
   author = {Helberger, Christof and Stobernack, Michael and Vorholt, Hubert},
   title = {Arbeitsmarkt, Einkommensverteilung und soziale Sicherung im demographischen Wandel},
   booktitle = {Mikroanalytische Grundlagen der Gesellschaftspolitik - Band 1: Ausgewählte Probleme und Lösungsansätze},
   editor = {Hauser, Richard and Hochmuth, Uwe and Schwarze, Johannes},
   publisher = {Akademie},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {197-213},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2921,
   author = {Helfferich, Cornelia and Hendel-Kramer, Anneliese and Klindworth, Heike},
   title = {Gesundheit alleinerziehender Mütter und Väter (Gesundheitsberichterstattung des Bundes Heft 14)},
   institution = {Robert Koch-Institut},
   year = {2003},
   label = {family and networks, health},
   url = {http://www.rki.de/cln_091/nn_199850/DE/Content/GBE/Gesundheitsberichterstattung/GBEDownloadsT/alleinerziehende,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/alleinerziehende.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2250,
   author = {Heller, Günther and Schnell, Rainer},
   title = {The Choir Invisible - Zur Analyse der gesundheitsbezogenen Panelmortalität im Sozio-Ökonomischen Panel (SOEP)},
   booktitle = {Müssen Arme früher sterben? Soziale Ungleichheit und Gesundheit in Deutschland},
   editor = {Helmert, Uwe and Bammann, Karin and Voges, Wolfgang and Müller, Rainer},
   publisher = {Juventa},
   address = {Weinheim und München},
   pages = {115-134},
   year = {2000},
   label = {health, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6377,
   author = {Hener, Timo},
   title = {Do Couples Bargain over Fertility? Evidence Based on Child Preference Data},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Empirical literature has found evidence in favor of household bargaining models. In contrast to earlier tests that are limited to assignable private goods, we use child preference data in order to extend the empirical evidence on household bargaining to public household goods. In the empirical analysis, we exploit the different theoretical predictions for couples with heterogeneous and homogeneous preferences derived from household models. Our results indicate that couples bargain over fertility. Furthermore, we find that the ability to commit to household resource allocations depends on the gender of the partner with higher preferences},
   keywords = {Fertility, Child Preferences, Intra-Household Allocation, Bargaining, Limited Commitment},
   year = {2010},
   label = {family and networks, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.362289.de/diw_sp0323.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2226,
   author = {Henke, Christina},
   title = {Das Ruhestandsverhalten der älteren Arbeitnehmer in Ost- und Westdeutschland - Eine empirische Untersuchung auf der Basis des Sozioökonomischen Panels},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {49},
   number = {8-9},
   pages = {196-213},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3525,
   author = {Henke, Christina},
   title = {Zur Berechnung des Humankapitalbestands in Deutschland},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   volume = {32},
   number = {1},
   pages = {3-15},
   year = {2005},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/pdf/trends01_05_1.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4220,
   author = {Henke, Klaus-Dirk and Andersen, Hanfried H. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Gesundheitsprämien zur Finanzierung des Gesundheitswesens - Teil 1: Strukturparameter, Gestaltungsoptionen, Implementierung (Endbericht einer Studie im Auftrag der Wirtschaftskammer für Österreich)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {health, transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4477,
   author = {Henke, Klaus-Dirk and Andersen, Hanfried H. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Pauschalprämienmodelle zur Finanzierung des Gesundheitswesens : Strukturparameter - Gestaltungsoptionen - Simulationen},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {health, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/56555/diw_sp0009.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.60189.de/rn23.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2501,
   author = {Henke, Klaus-Dirk and Grabka, Markus M. and Borchardt, Katja},
   title = {Kapitalgedeckter Krankenversicherungsschutz - Eine Modellbeschreibung und erste Ergebnisse -},
   institution = {European Centre for Comparative Government and Public Policy},
   year = {2001},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2607,
   author = {Henke, Klaus-Dirk and Grabka, Markus M. and Borchardt, Katja},
   title = {Kapitalbildung, auch im Gesundheitswesen? Auf dem Wege zu einer ordnungspolitischen Erneuerung der Krankenversicherung},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Gesundheitswissenschaft},
   volume = {10},
   number = {3},
   pages = {196-210},
   year = {2002},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7553,
   author = {Hennighausen, Tanja},
   title = {Exposure to television and individual beliefs: Evidence from a natural experiment},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Does the information provided by mass media have the power to persistently affect individual beliefs about the drivers of success in life? To answer this question empirically, this contribution exploits a natural experiment on the reception of West German television in the former German Democratic Republic. After identifying the impact of Western television on individual beliefs and attitudes in the late 1980s, longitudinal data from the German Socio-Economic Panel is used to test the persistence of the television effect on individual beliefs during the 1990s. The empirical findings indicate that Western television exposure has made East Germans more inclined to believe that effort rather than luck determines success in life. Furthermore, this effect still persists several years after the German reunification.},
   keywords = {media, beliefs, East Germany, GSOEP},
   year = {2013},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.415407.de/diw_sp0535.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si327,
   author = {Henninges, Hasso von},
   title = {Bildungsstruktur, Ausbildungsstruktur und ausbildungsadäquater Einsatz},
   booktitle = {An der Schwelle zur Sozialen Marktwirtschaft. BeitrAB 143},
   editor = {Wagner, Gert G. and al., et},
   publisher = {IAB},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {17-22},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6550,
   author = {Henry-Huthmacher, Christine and Hoffmann, Elisabeth and Grohall, Karl-Heinz},
   title = {Faire Chancen - Kinder und Jugendliche in sozial benachteiligten Lebenslagen},
   journal = {Analysen & Argumente},
   number = {84},
   pages = {1-11},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   url = {www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_21085-544-1-30.pdf?101110151717},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6232,
   author = {Henschel, Beate and Pohl, Carsten and Thum, Marcel},
   title = {Demographic Change and Regional Labour Markets: The Case of Eastern Germany},
   institution = {CESifo},
   abstract = {Demographic change will be one of the most challenging issues for industrialized economies in the decades to come. In this paper, we focus on the impact of demographic change on labour markets. By setting up a stylized model of a regional labour market, we are able to analyze the interaction of labour demand and supply during demographic transitions. The simulation results for eastern Germany, a forerunner in the demographic process, show that the population decline will not help to reduce the currently high unemployment among the low-skilled dramatically. Among the high-skilled, scarcities will play a major role and could impede the development of industrial centers. },
   keywords = {demographic change, labour market, unemployment, long-run projection, general equilibrium},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.cesifo-group.de/DocCIDL/cesifo1_wp2315.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4491,
   author = {Herlitschke, Karl-Heinz},
   title = {Monatliche Verbraucherpreisindices nach Bundesländern},
   institution = {Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (RWI Essen)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2774,
   author = {Hernold, Peter and von Loeffelholz, Hans Dietrich},
   title = {Berufliche Integration von Zuwanderern},
   institution = {Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (RWI)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {migration, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7623,
   author = {Herrmann, Sebastian},
   title = {Reich, schwierig, glücklich. Geld macht vor allem neurotische Menschen zufrieden},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung vom 19. April 2012},
   pages = {16},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.sueddeutsche.de/wissen/psychologie-neurotisch-reich-und-gluecklich-1.1336284},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4222,
   author = {Herrmann, Ulrike},
   title = {Selbstmitleid der Eliten - Die Deutschen müssen lernen, ihren zunehmenden Reichtum gerechter zu verteilen},
   journal = {Zeitzeichen},
   number = {9},
   pages = {24-26},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4294,
   author = {Herrmann, Ulrike},
   title = {Wer hat, dem wird gegeben - Interview mit Jürgen Schupp},
   journal = {die tageszeitung (taz) vom 1. Feb. 2007},
   pages = {5},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6686,
   author = {Herrmann, Ulrike},
   title = {Ausgeglichenes Deutschland},
   journal = {Die Tageszeitung (taz) online vom  8. Juni 2008},
   year = {2008},
   url = {http://www.taz.de/1/politik/deutschland/artikel/1/ausgeglichenes-deutschland/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6410,
   author = {Herrmann, Ulrike},
   title = {Opfer zu Heulsusen},
   journal = {Die Tageszeitung (taz) online vom  25. Juni 2008},
   year = {2008},
   url = {http://www.taz.de/1/debatte/kommentar/artikel/1/opfer-zu-heulsusen/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6136,
   author = {Herrmann, Ulrike},
   title = {Parodie für die Mittelschicht},
   journal = {Die Tageszeitung (taz) online vom  2. Juni 2008},
   year = {2008},
   url = {http://www.taz.de/1/debatte/kommentar/artikel/1/parodie-fuer-die-mittelschicht/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5490,
   author = {Herrmann, Ulrike},
   title = {Die Mittelschicht ist angeschmiert},
   journal = {die tageszeitung (taz) vom 22. Jan. 2009},
   pages = {6},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6387,
   author = {Herrmann, Ulrike},
   title = {Ein Land guckt weg},
   journal = {Die Tageszeitung (taz) vom  27. Aug. 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.taz.de/1/debatte/kommentar/artikel/1/ein-land-guckt-weg/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6761,
   author = {Herrmann, Ulrike},
   title = {Großverdiener haben beste Chancen auf großes Erbe},
   journal = {Die Tageszeitung (taz) vom 16. Juni 2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.taz.de/1/zukunft/wirtschaft/artikel/1/wer-viel-verdient-erbt-auch-viel/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5275,
   author = {Herrmann, Ulrike and Gaede, Lars},
   title = {Die Mittelschicht schrumpft},
   journal = {die tageszeitung (taz) vom 5. März 2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.taz.de/1/politik/deutschland/artikel/1/die-mittelschicht-schrumpft/?src=TE&cHash=e59cdbe5e7},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4267,
   author = {Hess, Dorit},
   title = {Mindestlöhne gefährden Minijobs},
   journal = {Handelsblatt, 08.09.2006},
   pages = {9},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7687,
   author = {Heß, Moritz and Von Scheve, Christian and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Members of German Federal Parliament More Risk-Loving Than General Population},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The article analyzes the question of whether career politicians differ systematically from the general population in terms of their attitudes toward risk. A written survey of members of the 17th German Bundestag in late 2011 identified their risk attitudes, and the survey data was set in relation to respondents to the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) for the survey year 2009 (2002 through 2012). Compared with the population surveyed in the SOEP, members of the German parliament display a considerably higher general risk appetite, which is highly significant. For different areas of risk, last surveyed in the SOEP in 2009, the members of parliament had significantly stronger risk-loving attitudes across virtually all indicators and risk categories surveyed than the comparison groups of SOEP respondents.},
   keywords = {Political decision-making, risk aversion, German parliament, SOEP},
   year = {2013},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.418993.de/diw_sp0546.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7638,
   author = {Heß, Moritz and Von Scheve, Christian and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Sind Politiker risikofreudiger als das Volk? Eine empirische Studie zu Mitgliedern des Deutschen Bundestags},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Das Papier geht der Frage nach, ob sich Berufspolitikerinnen und Berufspolitiker in ihren Risikoeinstellungen systematisch von der allgemeinen Bevölkerung unterscheiden. In einer schriftlichen Befragung von Mitgliedern des 17. Deutschen Bundestags wurde Ende 2011 die Risikoeinstellungen ermittelt und die erhobenen Daten in Relation zu Befragten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP) aus dem Erhebungsjahr 2009 gesetzt (2004 bis 2012). Abgeordnete des Deutschen Bundestags weisen für die allgemeine Risikobereitschaft im Vergleich mit den Ergebnissen des SOEP eine hochsignifikante und deutlich höhere Risikobereitschaft auf. Für differenzierte Risikobereiche, die im SOEP zuletzt im Jahr 2009 erhoben wurden, weisen die Abgeordneten über nahezu alle erhobenen Indikatoren und Risikodomänen hinweg signifikant risikofreudigere Einstellungen auf als die Vergleichsgruppen der Befragten des SOEP. The paper seeks to answer whether career politicians differ systematically from the general population in terms of their attitudes toward risk. A written survey of members of the 17th German Bundestag in late 2011 identified their risk attitudes, and the survey data was set in relation to respondents of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) for the survey year 2009 (2002 through 2012). Compared with the population surveyed in the SOEP, members of the German parliament display a considerably higher general risk appetite, which is highly significant. For different areas of risk, last surveyed in the SOEP in 2009, the members of parliament had significantly stronger risk-loving attitudes across virtually all indicators and risk categories surveyed than the comparison groups of SOEP respondents.},
   keywords = {Political decision making, risk aversion, German parliament, SOEP},
   year = {2013},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.416975.de/diw_sp0545.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7649,
   author = {Heß, Moritz and von Scheve, Christian and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Volksvertreter sind risikofreudiger als das Volk},
   journal = {DIW Wochenbericht},
   volume = {80},
   number = {10},
   pages = {17-21},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {In der Politik sind wie im Geschäftsleben oft riskante beziehungsweise gefährliche Entscheidungen zu treffen, bei denen die Ergebnisse nur schwer oder gar nicht prognostizierbar sind. Da Menschen in ihren Einstellungen gegenüber Risiken und Gefahren variieren, ist es vernünftig, dass in Lebensbereichen, die unterschiedlich riskante Entscheidungen erfordern, Menschen mit unterschiedlichen Risikoeinstellungen tätig sind. So wurde schon immer beobachtet, dass Unternehmer ein höheres Maß an Risikofreude zeigen als abhängig Beschäftigte. Für diesen Bericht wurde Ende des Jahres 2011 mit Hilfe einer statistischen Erhebung die Risikoeinstellung von Mitgliedern des Deutschen Bundestags (MdB) ermittelt. Demnach sind diese weit überdurchschnittlich risikofreudig; sie sind sogar deutlich risikofreudiger als Selbständige. Man kann dies kritisch sehen: Politiker sind bereit, höhere Risiken einzugehen, als es die Bevölkerung im Durchschnitt tun würde. Insofern sind Politiker keine repräsentativen Vertreter des Volkes. Wir interpretieren diesen Befund jedoch positiv, als eine gesellschaftlich sinnvolle "Arbeitsteilung" zwischen Bürgern, Wählern und Politikern im Rahmen einer repräsentativen Demokratie, die Risikofreude und Macht institutionell begrenzt.                     The article analyzes the question of whether career politicians differ systematically from the general population in terms of their attitudes toward risk. A written survey of members of the 17th German Bundestag in late 2011 identified their risk attitudes, and the survey data was set in relation to respondents to the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) for the survey year 2009 (2002 through 2012). Compared with the population surveyed in the SOEP, members of the German parliament display a considerably higher general risk appetite, which is highly significant. For different areas of risk, last surveyed in the SOEP in 2009, the members of parliament had significantly stronger risk-loving attitudes across virtually all indicators and risk categories surveyed than the comparison groups of SOEP respondents.},
   keywords = {Political decision making, risk aversion, German parliament, SOEP},
   year = {2013},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.416801.de/13-10-3.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si5324,
   author = {Hesse, Nils},
   title = {Managerentlohnung, soziale Präferenzen und die Reformbereitschaft der Bevölkerung (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Metropolis-Verlag},
   address = {Marburg},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5939,
   author = {Hessel, Philipp},
   title = {Europäisierung oder Globalisierung von Ungleichheit? Determinanten für Einkommensungleichheit in den Mitgliedsländern der EU 1993-2007},
   institution = {Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Soziologie},
   abstract = {The topic income inequality has recently attracted a lot of attention as a result of increasing inequalities in a number of OECD countries. As reasons for this increase it is often referred the process of globalization. A lot less attention has been given to another process of economic integration – the process of European integration. One exception is the study of the American sociologist Jason Beckfield from the year 2006 in which the author shows a negative effect of both political as well as economic Europeanization on income inequality. These results shall be replicated in this study based on income data from EU member countries for the time period 1993-2007. Thereby the assumptions regarding both processes – Globalization and Europeanization – shall be linked theoretically as well as empirically. The results will indicate that in particular the process of economic integration into the EU’s Common Market has a considerable effect on the income inequality. The negative effects of political integration and globalization are not or only partially supported.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.polsoz.fu-berlin.de/soziologie/arbeitsbereiche/makrosoziologie/arbeitspapiere/pdf/BSSE_19_Europaeisierung_oder_Globalisierung_von_Ungleichheit.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6849,
   author = {Hetschko, Clemens and Knabe, Andreas and Schöb, Ronnie},
   title = {Changing Identity: Retiring from Unemployment},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel from 1984-2009, we follow persons from their working life into their retirement years and find that, on average, employed people maintain their life satisfaction upon retirement, while long-term unemployed people report a substantial increase in their life satisfaction when they retire. These results are robust to controlling for changes in other life circumstances and suggest that retiring is associated with a switch in the relevant social norms that causes an increase in identity utility for the formerly unemployed. This is supportive of the idea that, by including identity in the utility function, results from the empirical life satisfaction literature can be reconciled with the economic theory of individual utility.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.379163.de/diw_sp0399.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7605,
   author = {Heumer, Moritz and Lesch, Hagen and Schröder, Christoph},
   title = {Mindestlohn, Einkommensverteilung und Armutsrisiko},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   number = {1},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Eine Analyse der Lohnschichtung auf Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels zeigt, dass ein Mindestlohn in Höhe von 8,50 Euro je Stunde 19 Prozent aller abhängig Beschäftigten tangieren würde – ein im europäischen Vergleich sehr hoher Wert. Besonders betroffen wären Frauen mit einem Anteil von 24 Prozent, geringfügig Beschäftigte (63 Prozent) und Arbeitnehmer unter 25 Jahre (50 Prozent). Auch arbeitsplatzbezogene Merkmale haben einen großen Einfluss. So arbeiten bei Banken und Versicherungen nur 7 Prozent der Beschäftigten für einen Stundenlohn unter 8,50 Euro, im Gastgewerbe dagegen 60 Prozent. Ein niedriger Bruttostundenverdienst geht jedoch nicht zwangsläufig mit einem niedrigen Einkommenswohlstand einher. Von dem Fünftel der Arbeitnehmer mit dem niedrigsten Bruttostundenverdienst gehören nur 26 Prozent auch beim Äquivalenzeinkommen, das den Haushaltszusammenhang berücksichtigt, zum einkommensschwächsten Fünftel. Dies erklärt sich dadurch, dass Arbeitnehmer mit einem Stundenverdienst von unter 8,50 Euro mit ihrem Nettoverdienst nur zu 38 Prozent zum Haushaltsnettoeinkommen beitragen, nicht zuletzt weil sie nur in gut der Hälfte der Fälle in ihrem Haushalt das höchste Erwerbseinkommen erzielen. Daher liegt ihr Armutsrisiko mit 18 Prozent (Vollzeitarbeitnehmer: 14 Prozent) nicht im bedenklichen Maße über dem der Gesamtbevölkerung (14 Prozent). Ein flächendeckender Mindestlohn in Deutschland wäre daher verteilungspolitisch ineffizient.},
   keywords = {Mindestlohn, Lohnstruktur, relative Einkommensarmut},
   year = {2013},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/_storage/asset/104567/storage/master/file/2521405/download/TR-2013-01-02-Mindestlohn.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4547,
   author = {Heuser, Uwe Jean and Jungbluth, Rüdiger},
   title = {Schneller? Reicher? Glücklicher! Wachstum ist nicht gleich Wohlbefinden},
   journal = {Die Zeit Nr. 28 vom 5. Juli 2007},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7578,
   author = {Heyne, Stefanie},
   title = {Arm durch Arbeitslosigkeit? Einkommensverluste und Armut im Kontext der Hartz-Reformen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {41},
   number = {6},
   pages = {418-434},
   abstract = {Der Beitrag untersucht, ob sich das Risiko, durch Arbeitslosigkeit in Armut zu geraten, infolge der Hartz-Reformen vergrçßert hat. Eine gestiegene Armutsquote in der Gruppe der Arbeitslosen im Zeitverlauf deutet darauf hin, dass Arbeitslosigkeit seit den Hartz-Reformen ein grçßeres Armutsrisiko zur Folge hat. Die hier durchgeführten Analysen auf Basis von Längsschnittdaten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) für den Zeitraum von 2001 bis 2009 mithilfe von Fixed-Effects-Schätzern zeigen hingegen, dass Arbeitslosigkeit in den Jahren nach den Reformen nicht mit einem hçheren Armutsrisiko verbunden ist. Zusätzliche Analysen des Einkommens zeigen sogar geringere Einkommensverluste bei Arbeitslosen nach den Reformen. Diese Ergebnisse sprechen dafür, dass die Erhçhung der Armutsquote unter Arbeitslosen aus einer veränderten Zusammensetzung der Gruppe der Arbeitslosen infolge der Reformen resultiert. Wird die Dauer der Arbeitslosigkeit berücksichtigt, zeigt sich in den Jahren nach den Reformen für Langzeitarbeitslose ein erhöhtes Armutsrisiko, doch die Einkommensverluste durch Arbeitslosigkeit fallen unabhängig von ihrer Dauer geringer aus als vor den Reformen. This article explores the effect of unemployment on poverty and loss of income before and after the Hartz Reforms in Germany. There is some evidence that an increased poverty rate among the unemployed seems to have been caused by the reforms that included benefit cuts. Contrary to this perception, data from the German socio-economic panel (GSOEP) indicate no increase in poverty risk and, indeed, a decreasing loss of income among the unemployed in the course of the reforms when using fixed effects estimates. If the duration of unemployment is taken into account, analyses indicate a higher risk of poverty among people suffering long term unemployment after the introduction of reform. However, the loss of income associated with unemployment is lower irrespective of its duration.},
   keywords = {Soziale Ungleichheit, Arbeitslosigkeit, Armut, Hartz-Reformen, SOEP. Social Inequality, Unemployment, Poverty, Income Dynamics, Hartz Reforms GSOEP},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4083,
   author = {Heywood, John S. and Jirjahn, Uwe and Tsertsvadse, Georgi},
   title = {Does Profit Sharing Reduce Conflict with the Boss? Evidence from Germany},
   journal = {International Economic Journal},
   volume = {19},
   number = {2},
   pages = {235-250},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.uwm.edu/~heywood/RIEJ108057.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3722,
   author = {Heywood, John S. and Jirjahn, Uwe and Tsertsvadze, Georgi},
   title = {Getting along with Colleagues - Does Profit Sharing Help or Hurt?},
   journal = {KYKLOS},
   volume = {58},
   number = {4},
   pages = {557-573},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4688,
   author = {Hicken, Eske},
   title = {Immer mehr Niedriglöhner},
   journal = {Frankfurter Rundschau (FR) vom 08.12.2007},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2858,
   author = {Hicks, Alexander and Kenworthy, Lane},
   title = {Varieties of Welfare Capitalism},
   journal = {Socio-Economic Review},
   volume = {1},
   number = {1},
   pages = {27-61},
   year = {2003},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/316.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3901,
   author = {Hierming, Bettina and al., et},
   title = {Stellenbesetzungsprozesse im Bereich "einfacher" Dienstleistungen. Abschlussbericht einer Studie im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaft und Arbeit (Dokumentation Nr. 550)},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Arbeit},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.iat.eu/aktuell/veroeff/2005/hieming01.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2641,
   author = {Hiilamo, Heikki},
   title = {Family Policy Models and Family Policy Outcomes - A Nordic Perspective},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2002},
   label = {family and networks, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/290.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3511,
   author = {Hildebrand, Vincent and Van Kerm, Philippe},
   title = {Income Inequality and Self-rated Health Status: Evidence from the European Community Household Panel},
   journal = {Demography},
   volume = {46},
   number = {9},
   pages = {805-825},
   abstract = {We examine the effect of income inequality on individuals’ self-rated health status in a pooled sample of 11 countries, using longitudinal data from the European Community Household Panel survey. Taking advantage of the longitudinal and cross-national nature of our data, and carefully modeling the self-reported health information, we avoid several of the pitfalls suffered by earlier studies on this topic. We calculate income inequality indices measured at two standard levels of geography (NUTS-0 and NUTS-1) and find consistent evidence that income inequality is negatively related to self-rated health status in the European Union for both men and women, particularly when measured at national level. However, despite its statistical significance, the magnitude of the impact of inequality on health is very small. },
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, health, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1353/dem.0.0071},
   url = {http://ideas.repec.org/cgi-bin/get_doc.pl?urn=RePEc:irs:iriswp:2005-01&url=http://iriss.ceps.lu/documents/irisswp52.pdf, http://socserv2.mcmaster.ca/sedap/p/sedap127.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si689,
   author = {Hildebrandt, Michaele},
   title = {Die Wohnversorgung Alleinerziehender (Diplomarbeit)},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2479,
   author = {Hillert, A. and al., et},
   title = {Berufliche Belastungen, Werthierarchie und differentielle Zufriedenheit: stationär behandelte psychosomatische Patienten und Bevölkerung im Vergleich},
   journal = {10. Rehabilitationswissenschaftliches Kolloquium. Wissenstransfer zwischen Forschung und Praxis (DRV-Schriften Bd. 26)},
   pages = {175-176},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2787,
   author = {Hillmert, Steffen},
   title = {Familiale Ressourcen und Bildungschancen: Konsequenzen eines frühzeitigen Elternverlustes},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Familienforschung},
   volume = {14},
   number = {1},
   pages = {44-69},
   year = {2002},
   label = {family and networks, education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6520,
   author = {Hillringhaus, Tilman and Peichl, Andreas},
   title = {Die Messung von Armut unter Berücksichtigung regional divergierender Lebenshaltungskosten und öffentlicher Leistungen},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Bislang beschränkt sich die Messung von Armut und Ungleichheit in der deutschen Armutsberichterstattung im Wesentlichen auf die Betrachtung des Nettoeinkommens. Ein solches Vorgehen vernachlässigt umfangreiche öffentliche Leistungen, die in Form von nichtmonetären Leistungen erbracht werden. Zudem impliziert es die Annahme deutschlandweit einheitlicher Lebenshaltungskosten. Eine gleichzeitige Erweiterung der Armuts- und Ungleichheitsmessung um den Wert öffentlicher Leistungen sowie regional divergierender Lebenshaltungskosten zeigt, dass die derzeitige Armutsberichterstattung die Armutsquote für Nord-, Ost- und Westdeutschland überschätzt, wohingegen eine Unterschätzung für den Süden der Republik erfolgt. Das Armutslückenverhältnis wird auf Ebene der Analyseregionen durch das aktuelle Vorgehen in der Regel überschätzt. Die Ungleichheit in der Einkommensverteilung stellt sich bei einer erweiterten Betrachtung weniger ungleich dar, als aufgrund des derzeitigen Vorgehens in der Armutsberichterstattung zu erwarten ist. Deutliche Unterschiede zwischen den Landesteilen bleiben bestehen, allerdings wirkt die Ungleichheit zwischen Osten und Westen bzw. Norden und Süden bei einer Erweiterung der Messweise um die oben genannten Kriterien weit weniger stark ausgeprägt als bislang allgemein angenommen.},
   keywords = {Armut, Ungleichheit, Lebenshaltungskosten, öffentliche Leistungen},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5344.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2204,
   author = {Himes, Christine L. and al., et},
   title = {Nursing home entry in Germany and the United States},
   journal = {Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology},
   volume = {15},
   pages = {99-118},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2388,
   author = {Himes, Christine L. and Schneider, Ulrike and Wolf, Douglas A.},
   title = {The Dynamics of Long-Term Care Service Use in Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   pages = {153-158},
   abstract = {Population aging and changing family patterns have made elder care an important issue. In 1994, German lawmakers enacted a major reform in the country's long-term care policy, the Dependency Insurance Act (DIA). How, and in what way, will the relative use of formal and informal long-term care services change in response? We address this question using longitudinal data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) to examine the mix of care providers used by older Germans prior to enactment. We find that formal care is more likely to be used by those in the poorest health, the single, or the childless. The presence of daughters increases both the use of family and formal care sources. Future work with more recent waves of the GSOEP is needed to see if family care provision is sustained in an environment of universal public long-term care insurance.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {health, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.70.1.153},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.70.1.153},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si1884,
   author = {Himmelreicher, Ralf K.},
   title = {Worin unterscheidet sich die Lebenssituation von Alleinerziehenden von der Lebenssituation der Elternfamilie? Analyse des SOEP},
   publisher = {Institut Frau und Gesellschaft, Hannover; Staatsinstitut für Familienforschung, Bamberg; Univ. Mainz},
   pages = {159-299},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1873,
   author = {Himmelreicher, Ralf K.},
   title = {Westdeutsche Haushalte und ihr Vermögen - Eine Längsschnitt-Kohortenanalyse auf Datenbasis des SOEP (1985-1996)},
   institution = {Universität Bremen, Institut für Konjunktur- und Strukturforschung (IKSF)},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2468,
   author = {Himmelreicher, Ralf K.},
   title = {Soziodemographie, Erwerbsarbeit, Einkommen und Vermögen von westdeutschen Haushalten: Eine Längsschnitt-Kohortenanalyse auf Datenbasis des SOEP (1984-1997) (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Logos},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1105,
   author = {Himmelreicher, Ralf K.},
   title = {Vermögensbildung und Altersvorsorge in Deutschland: Auf der Suche nach geeigneten Indikatoren zur Abbildung der materiellen Situation zukünftiger Altengenerationen},
   month = {22.-23. Nov 2001},
   abstract = {In meinem Beitrag möchte ich zunächst einige empirische Befunde präsentieren, um den Status Quo der Verteilung von Einkommen und Vermögen von älteren Privathaushalten in Westdeutschland beschreiben zu können.1 Darauf basierend sollen vor dem Hintergrund einer stärkeren Betonung der (staatlich geförderten) privaten Altersvorsorge mögliche Veränderungen aufgezeigt sowie einige Hypothesen zur materiellen Lage zukünftiger Altengenerationen abgeleitet werden. Bei diesen Hypothesen handelt es sich um erste Arbeitsergebnisse des von der Hans Böckler Stiftung geförderten Projektes „Die sozial- und verteilungspolitische Bedeutung der Rahmenbedingungen privater Altersvorsorge“.2 Dieses Projekt läuft seit Mitte dieses Jahres, steht also noch ganz am Anfang. Es ist in der Wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Abteilung des Zentrums für Sozialpolitik angesiedelt und wird von Prof. Dr. Winfried Schmähl, Dr. Holger Viebrok und Dr. Ralf K. Himmelreicher bearbeitet. Die empirischen Befunde zusammen mit den abgeleiteten Hypothesen sollen die Folie bilden, auf welcher Anforderungen an geeignete Indikatoren zur Abbildung der materiellen Lage älterer Haushalte zu benennen sind.},
   year = {2001},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/dienstleistung/veranstaltungen_fortbildungen/archiv/soz_ind/sek01_himmel.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2066,
   author = {Himmelreicher, Ralf K. and Steinrücke, Margareta and Stück, Heiner},
   title = {Teilzeitarbeit von Angestellten - Entwicklung und Struktur der Vollzeit- und Teilzeit-Beschäftigung von westdeutschen Angestellten},
   institution = {Angestelltenkammer Bremen},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si845,
   author = {Hinrichs, Wilhelm},
   title = {Wohnungsversorgung in der ehemaligen DDR - Verteilungskriterien und Zugangswege},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB)},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si462,
   author = {Hinrichs, Wilhelm},
   title = {Wohnen},
   booktitle = {Sozialreport 1994},
   editor = {Kurz-Scherf, Ingrid and Winkler, Gunnar},
   publisher = {SFZ},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {209-235},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1000,
   author = {Hinrichs, Wilhelm},
   title = {Wohnsituation von Rentnerhaushalten in den neuen Bundesländern. Trotz geringer Qualität hohe Wohnumfeldverbundenheit},
   journal = {Arbeit und Sozialpolitik},
   number = {9-10},
   pages = {41-49},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1435,
   author = {Hinrichs, Wilhelm},
   title = {Wohnortwechsel zwischen den Bundesländern im Kontext der Vereinigung},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB)},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1313,
   author = {Hinrichs, Wilhelm},
   title = {Wohnungsversorgung in Ostdeutschland - Kontinuität und Neuformierung},
   booktitle = {Wohlfahrtsentwicklung im vereinten Deutschland},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {253-282},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1610,
   author = {Hinrichs, Wilhelm},
   title = {Länderübergreifende Wohnmobilität im vereinten Deutschland - Integration oder Differenz?},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {81},
   number = {377},
   pages = {377-400},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1612,
   author = {Hinrichs, Wilhelm},
   title = {Wohnbedingungen und ihre subjektive Wahrnehmung in Ostdeutschland 1990-1997},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1480,
   author = {Hinrichs, Wilhelm},
   title = {Wohnstandort-Wahl als Vereinigungsindikator},
   institution = {Sozialwissenschaftliches Forschungszentrum Berlin-Brandenburg, Hans-Böckler-Stiftung},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2521,
   author = {Hinrichs, Wilhelm},
   title = {Wohnen in Deutschland - wie reaktionsfähig ist der Sozialstaat},
   journal = {Gegenwartskunde},
   volume = {50},
   number = {4},
   pages = {521-546},
   year = {2001},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2963,
   author = {Hinrichs, Wilhelm},
   title = {Ausländische Bevölkerungsgruppen in Deutschland - Integrationschancen 1985 und 2000},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB)},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si953,
   author = {Hinrichs, Wilhelm and Hoffmann, Audrey},
   title = {Befindlichkeiten in der Transformation - Besorgnissymptome in ostdeutschen Partnerhaushalten},
   journal = {BISS public},
   volume = {4},
   number = {14},
   pages = {99-108},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1478,
   author = {Hinrichs, Wilhelm (Bearb.)},
   title = {Wechsel des Wohnorts},
   journal = {WZB-Mitteilungen},
   number = {75},
   pages = {27-29},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7304,
   author = {Hinte, Holger and Zimmermann, Klaus F., (eds.)},
   title = {Institute for the Study of Labor - IZA Highlights 1998-2008},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2008},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5766,
   author = {Hintze, Peter and Lakes, Tobia},
   title = {Geographically Referenced Data in Social Science - A service paper for SOEP data users},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.338625.de/diw_datadoc_2009-046.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6527,
   author = {Hirsch, Boris and Schnabel, Claus},
   title = {Women Move Differently: Job Separations and Gender},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Using a large German linked employer-employee data set and methods of competing risks analysis, this paper investigates gender differences in job separation rates to employment and nonemployment. In line with descriptive evidence, we find lower job-to-job and higher job-to-nonemployment transition probabilities for women than men when controlling for individual and workplace characteristics and unobserved plant heterogeneity. These differences vanish once we allow these characteristics to affect separations differently by gender. When additionally controlling for wages, we find that both separation rates are considerably lower and also significantly less wage-elastic for women than for men.},
   keywords = {job separations, gender, gender pay gap, Germany},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5154.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3135,
   author = {Hirschel, Dierk},
   title = {Do high incomes reflect individual performance?},
   booktitle = {Inequality: New Analytical Approaches},
   editor = {Grözinger, Gerd and van Aaken, Anne},
   publisher = {Metropolis},
   address = {Marburg},
   pages = {33-59},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si3071,
   author = {Hirschel, Dierk},
   title = {Einkommensreichtum und seine Ursachen - Die Bestimmungsfaktoren hoher Arbeitseinkommen (Hochschulschriften Bd. 82; Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Metropolis},
   address = {Marburg},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2408,
   author = {Hirschel, Dierk},
   title = {Einkommensreichtum und seine Ursachen},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {58},
   number = {2},
   pages = {104-112},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4729,
   author = {Hirschel, Dierk and Merz, Joachim},
   title = {Was erklärt hohe Arbeitseinkommen der Selbständigen? Eine Mikroanalyse mit Daten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   booktitle = {Perspektiven der Mittelstandsforschung. Ökonomische Analysen zu Selbständigkeit, Freien Berufen und KMU},
   editor = {Merz, Joachin and Wagner, Joachim},
   publisher = {Lit Verlag},
   address = {Münster},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://ffb.uni-lueneburg.de/ffb-files/File/DP/dp%2044%20Was%20erkl%E4rt%20hohe%20Arbeitseinkommen.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5925,
   author = {Hirsh, Jacob B.},
   title = {Personality and Environmental Concern},
   journal = {Journal of Environmental Psychology},
   volume = {30},
   number = {2},
   pages = {245-248 },
   note = { BigFive},
   abstract = {People vary considerably in their attitudes toward environmental issues. Although some individuals view the environment from a purely utilitarian perspective, others are concerned about environmental sustainability and maintaining an ecological balance. The current study examines the relationship between personality characteristics and environmental concern in a community sample of 2690 German adults. Structural equation modeling revealed that greater environmental concern was related to higher levels of Agreeableness and Openness, with smaller positive relationships emerging with Neuroticism and Conscientiousness.},
   keywords = {personality, big five, environmental concern, environmentalism, GSOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.01.004},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si128,
   author = {Hirvonen, Petri},
   title = {Rentenreform und Einkommensverteilung - gegen eine zu pauschale Argumentation},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {38},
   number = {1},
   pages = {2-10},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7344,
   author = {Hochman, Oshrat},
   title = {Determinants of Positive Naturalisation Intentions among Germany's Labour Migrants},
   journal = {Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies},
   volume = {37},
   number = {9},
   pages = {1403-1421},
   abstract = {This study adds another piece to the puzzle of naturalisation among individuals with an immigrant background by further developing the application of social identity. I suggest that two important determinants of an intention to naturalise are identification with one’s country of origin, and discrimination. The effects of these and other predictors associated with social identity theory are empirically tested with data from the 1995 to 2002 waves of the German Socio-Economic Panel. The models additionally account for institutionally generated opportunities for naturalisation and their advantages. Findings from conditional fixed-effects models show that intentions to naturalise correspond only partially to the assumptions of social identity theory. Discrimination decreases the odds of respondents intending to naturalise; increasing in-group identification does not. Social and cultural integration are also found to decrease rather than increase the odds, as do unemployment and a short duration of stay. Replicating previous results, political utilities increase the odds that respondents will demonstrate positive naturalisation intentions. The data do not confirm the claim that the higher rates of naturalisation among Turkish nationals are associated with their lower social status and their desire to improve it.},
   keywords = {Citizenship, Naturalisation, In-Group Identification, Identity Strategies, Germany},
   year = {2011},
   label = {migration},
   doi = {10.1080/1369183X.2011.623615},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si572,
   author = {Hochmuth, Uwe and Ott, Notburga and Rolf, Gabriele},
   title = {Analysen zur Indiviualisierung und Sozialen Sicherung aus dem Sfb 3. Das Beispiel: frauenspezifische Risiken (Sonderheft I des Sfb 333)},
   booktitle = {Modernisierungsprozesse von Arbeit und Leben. Gesellschaftliche Modernisierung im Lichte der sozialwissenschaftlichen Sonderforschungsbereiche},
   editor = {Heinz, Walter R. and Lutz, Burkhart},
   publisher = {Sonderforschungsbereich 333 der Universität München (Mitteilungen Sonderheft)},
   address = {München},
   pages = {55-75},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1786,
   author = {Hock, Beate and Holz, Gerda},
   title = {Arm dran (?)! - Lebenslagen und Lebenschancen von Kindern und Jugendlichen - Zu Armut und Benachteiligung in Deutschland (Auszüge aus dem 1. Zwischenbericht der dreijährigen AWO-ISS-Untersuchung)},
   publisher = {Institut für Sozialarbeit und Sozialpädagogik (ISS)},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6401,
   author = {Hoerner, Katrin},
   title = {Scheidungskinder rauchen häufiger},
   journal = {Focus online vom 25. August 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.focus.de/gesundheit/gesundleben/nichtrauchen/news/nikotinsucht-scheidungskinder-rauchen-haeufiger_aid_545169.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3454,
   author = {Höffe, Otfried},
   title = {Wirtschaftsbürger - Staatsbürger - Weltbürger: Politische Ethik im Zeitalter der Globalisierung},
   publisher = {C.H. Beck},
   address = {München},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4272,
   author = {Hoffmann, Andreas},
   title = {Hohe Sätze bei Privatversicherern},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung, 16. Nov. 2006},
   pages = {21},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7225,
   author = {Hoffmann, Catherine},
   title = {Die Privaten schlagen zu},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung vom 16. Dez. 2007},
   pages = {49},
   year = {2007},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2524,
   author = {Hoffmann, Johannes and Kurz, Claudia},
   title = {Rent Indices for Housing in West Germany 1985 to 1998},
   institution = {European Central Bank},
   year = {2002},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation },
   url = {http://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpwps/ecbwp116.pdf, http://opus.zbw-kiel.de/volltexte/2006/4166/pdf/200201dkp.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si857,
   author = {Hoffmann, Lutz},
   title = {Warten auf Aufschwung: Eine ostdeutsche Bilanz},
   publisher = {Transfer},
   address = {Regensburg},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si213,
   author = {Hoffmann-Nowotny, Hans-Joachim and Ott, Notburga and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Einleitung - Frauenspezifische Risiken als Determinanten und Restriktionen familialer Entscheidungen},
   booktitle = {Familienbildung und Erwerbstätigkeit im demographischen Wandel},
   editor = {Wagner, Gert G. and al., et},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin u.a.},
   pages = {5-12},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4358,
   author = {Hoffmeister, Onno},
   title = {Die regionale Dimension sozialer Ungleichheit in der erweiterten Europäischen Union: Statistische, wirtschaftliche und politische Effekte der Osterweiterung auf die Einkommensverteilung in der EU},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/438.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4359,
   author = {Hoffmeister, Onno},
   title = {Inequality of Personal Income in the Enlarged EU: The Role of the Welfare States, Regional Cohesion Policies and Economic Integration},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/440.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5389,
   author = {Hoffmeister, Onno},
   title = {The spatial structure of income inequality in the enlarged EU},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {55},
   number = {1},
   pages = {101-127},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4225,
   author = {Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik, Jürgen H.P.},
   title = {Nationale Datensätze großer Umfragen der Forschung (Kap. 8.6)},
   institution = {Arbeitsgruppe Regionale Standards},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/Methodenberatung/Untersuchungsplanung/Regionalisierung},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1723,
   author = {Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik, Jürgen H.P. and Warner, Uwe},
   title = {Die Messung von Einkommen im nationalen und internationalen Vergleich},
   journal = {ZUMA-Nachrichten},
   volume = {22},
   number = {42},
   pages = {30-65},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/20828/ssoar-zuma-1998-42-hoffmeyer-zlotnik_et_al-die_messung_von_einkommen_im.pdf?sequence=1},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7635,
   author = {Hofmann, Barbara and Hohmeyer, Katrin},
   title = {Perceived Economic Uncertainty and Fertility: Evidence From a Labor Market Reform},
   journal = {Journal of Marriage and Family},
   volume = {75},
   number = {2},
   pages = {503-521},
   abstract = {Whereas in theory individuals tend to postpone fertility decisions in times of economic uncertainty, empirical evidence on that question is scarce. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (N=4,548), the authors estimated the effect of economic concerns on the probability of becoming pregnant in the next year. They exploited exogenous variation in economic concerns induced by the announcement of a major German unemployment benefit reform as an instrumental variable and found that strong economic concerns were significantly related to lower fertility of women between ages 26 and 44 years cohabiting with a male partner. Jointly estimating the impact of male and female concerns in a model that allows for endogeneity of perceived economic uncertainty revealed that it was strong economic concerns perceived by the women that reduced fertility. The effect was driven by male main breadwinner couples, by couples with a medium household income, and by couples who already had children.},
   keywords = {Fertility, instrumental variables, pregnancy, welfare reform},
   year = {2013},
   label = {family and networks, labour, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1111/jomf.12011},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7122,
   author = {Hogrefe, Jan and Yao, Yao},
   title = {Offshoring and labor income risk: an empirical investigation},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper analyzes the impact increased offshoring has on labor income risk. It is therefore distinct from a large number of studies explaining the level effects of globalization on the labor market in that it takes a look at effects on second moments, i.e. the variance of incomes. It provides an assessment that directly connects labor income risk and offshoring trends at the sector level. Importantly, we distinguish between transitory and permanent shocks to individual income. Permanent income risk is defined as variance of shocks to income that do not fade out over time and are assumed to be not self-insurable. It thus has a particular relevance for individual welfare. Our findings suggest that offshoring tends to lower permanent income risk. This effect is particularly strong for offshoring to low-income destinations. Hence, there could be potential welfare gains when domestic firms increasingly offshore production to foreign countries.},
   keywords = {globalization, offshoring, labor income risk, wages},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=diw_01.c.413305.de},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4942,
   author = {Hohenleitner, Ingrid and Straubhaar, Thomas},
   title = {Bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen und Solidarisches Bürgergeld - mehr als sozialutopische Konzepte},
   booktitle = {Bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen und Solidarisches Bürgergeld - mehr als sozialutopische Konzepte (Edition HWWI Bd. 1)},
   editor = {Straubhaar, Thomas},
   publisher = {HWWI (online-Publikation)},
   address = {Hamburg},
   pages = {9-127},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.d-althaus.de/fileadmin/PDF/Grundeinkommen-Studie.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6169,
   author = {Höhne, Jutta and Koopmans, Ruud},
   title = {Host-country cultural capital and labour market trajectories of migrants in Germany},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB)},
   abstract = {The paper investigates effects of host-country orientation and cultural difference of migrants on their socio-economic integration in Germany, using SOEP data for the years 1988-2006. We analyze unemployment and employment durations of male and female migrants, as well as transitions from domestic work to employment for female migrants from Turkey, former Yugoslavia, Greece, Spain and Italy. Given the large gap in unemployment and employment rates between groups of migrants, we look at several economic, human capital and cultural factors in order to test whether migrant-specific characteristics can help to explain ethnic group differences in labour market outcomes, The migrant-specific cultural variables we investigate include host-country language proficiency, interethnic contacts, host-country media consumption, and religiosity. The results indicate that although labour market transitions of migrants strongly depend on the labour market context, host-country orientation and religiosity also have some impact on the labour market integration of individual migrants, especially on transitions into employment of male migrants and married migrant housewives. However; while for most of our cultural variables we find significant effects on the individual level, these factors do not help to clarify the differences among the different migrant groups, which persist at a similar level even after controlling for labour market, general human capital, as well as cultural variables.},
   keywords = {Labour market; migrants, human capital},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, migration},
   url = {http://www.wzb.eu/zkd/mit/pdf/dp_sp_iv_2010-701.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7130,
   author = {Hollstein, Miriam},
   title = {Ostdeutsche Frauen risikofreudiger als westdeutsche},
   journal = {Welt Online vom 14. März 2012},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article13922500/Ostdeutsche-Frauen-risikofreudiger-als-westdeutsche.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7366,
   author = {Holly, Sarah and Mohnen, Alwine},
   title = {Impact of working hours on work-life balance},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {To examine the influence of working hours on employees’ satisfaction, this article uses a large, representative set of panel data from German households (GSOEP). The results show that high working hours and overtime in general do not lead to decreased satisfaction. Rather, increasing working hours and overtime have positive effects on life and job satisfaction, whereas the desire to reduce working hours has a negative impact on satisfaction. In 2009, nearly 60% of employees wanted to reduce their working hours. The overall number of hours by which employees want to reduce their working time is driven mainly by overtime compensation.},
   keywords = {satisfaction, overtime, work-life balance, working hours, working time arrangements},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators, labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.407372.de/diw_sp0465.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2859,
   author = {Hölsch, Katja},
   title = {The Effect of Social Transfers in Europe: An Empirical Analysis Using Generalised Lorenz Curves},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2002},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/317.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2856,
   author = {Hölsch, Katja and Kraus, Margit},
   title = {European Schemes of Social Assistance: An Empirical Analysis of Set-Ups and Distributive Impacts},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2002},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/312.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2968,
   author = {Hölsch, Katja and Kraus, Margit},
   title = {Poverty Alleviation and the Degree of Centralisation in European Schemes of Social Assistance},
   journal = {Journal of European Social Policy},
   volume = {14},
   number = {2},
   pages = {143-164},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0316.pdf , http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/342.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si428,
   author = {Holst, Elke},
   title = {Frauenpolitische Aspekte der Arbeitsmarktentwicklung in Ost- und Westdeutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {58},
   number = {30},
   pages = {421-426},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si333,
   author = {Holst, Elke},
   title = {Zeitverwendung - Berufsarbeit, Hausarbeit, Freizeit},
   booktitle = {An der Schwelle zur Sozialen Marktwirtschaft. BeitrAB 143},
   editor = {Wagner, Gert G. and al., et},
   publisher = {IAB},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {46-50},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si512,
   author = {Holst, Elke},
   title = {Leben in Deutschland. Ein Infratest-Projekt begleitet die Menschen im Prozeß des Umbruchs (I/II)},
   journal = {Infratest Burke Berlin - Informationen},
   number = {2/3},
   pages = {8-9 und 9-11},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si890,
   author = {Holst, Elke},
   title = {Ausgewählte Befunde zur Lebenslage in den neuen Bundesländern auf der Basis des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   booktitle = {Lebenslageforschung und Sozialberichterstattung in den neuen Bundesländern. Graue Reihe der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung - Neue Folge 60},
   editor = {Hanesch, Walter},
   publisher = {Hans-Böckler-Stiftung},
   address = {Düsseldorf},
   pages = {53-73},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si919,
   author = {Holst, Elke},
   title = {Erwerbsbeteiligung in Haushalten in Ostdeutschland 1990 bis 1992},
   institution = {Sozialwissenschaftliches Forschungszentrum, Hans-Böckler-Stiftung},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1046,
   author = {Holst, Elke},
   title = {Gesamtgesellschaftliche Aspekte der Arbeitszeitverkürzung und die Auswirkung "freiwilliger" (individueller) Arbeitszeitverkürzung auf die Gesellschaft},
   institution = {Bündnis 90/DIE GRÜNEN},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1088,
   author = {Holst, Elke},
   title = {Strukturelle Perspektiven: Sozioökonomische Handlungsbedingungen und Beziehungen im Wandel. Auswirkungen der gestiegenen Erwerbstätigkeit von Frauen},
   pages = {57-65},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1851,
   author = {Holst, Elke},
   title = {Zur Bedeutung, Erfassung und Dynamik der Stillen Reserve - Ein alternatives Konzept auf Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarktstatistik zwischen Realität und Fiktion},
   editor = {Schupp, Jürgen and al., et},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {211-233},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2121,
   author = {Holst, Elke},
   title = {Die Stille Reserve am Arbeitsmarkt: Größe - Zusammensetzung - Verhalten (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2805,
   author = {Holst, Elke},
   title = {Zu wenig weibliche Führungskräfte unter den abhängig Beschäftigten},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {69},
   number = {48},
   pages = {839-844},
   abstract = {Im Jahre 2000 stellten in Deutschland Frauen die Mehrheit der Angestellten und Beamten (57 %), sie nahmen aber nur etwa ein Viertel der höheren Positionen und Führungspositionen ein. In den zukunftsträchtigen Hochtechnologiebereichen waren Frauen an der Spitze noch seltener anzutreffen als in den traditionellen Branchen. Die besten Chancen für Frauen bietet der Dienstleistungssektor einschließlich des öffentlichen Dienstes. Männer in höheren Positionen sind meistens verheiratet und leben in Familien, bei den Frauen trifft dies nur für etwa die Hälfte zu. Der durchschnittliche Monatsnettoverdienst für Vollzeitbeschäftigte in höheren Positionen betrug im Jahre 2000 für Männer 4 800 DM (2 454 Euro), er lag bei Frauen mit 3 180 DM (1 626 Euro) weit darunter. Angestellte in Führungspositionen verdienten netto 6 000 DM (3 068 Euro) bzw. 3 550 DM (1 815 Euro). In Ostdeutschland sind die Unterschiede geringer: Männer in höheren Positionen verdienten hier "nur" etwa 1,2-mal so viel wie Frauen. Das Durchschnittsgehalt der höheren Angestellten und Beamten lag dabei im Jahre 2000 mit 3 050 DM (1 559 Euro) netto deutlich unter dem Niveau Westdeutschlands (4 500 DM bzw. 2 301 Euro). Insgesamt besteht ein erheblicher Nachholbedarf bezüglich des Anteils und der Verdienste von Frauen in höheren Positionen. Zur Verbesserung der beruflichen Situation der Frauen hat sich die Bundesregierung im Rahmen des Amsterdamer Vertrages verpflichtet. Vor dem Hintergrund eines wachsenden Fachkräftemangels wird auch die Privatwirtschaft noch erhebliche Anstrengungen unternehmen müssen.},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, gender},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2890,
   author = {Holst, Elke},
   title = {Einkommensunterschiede zwischen Frauen und Männern nehmen in höheren Positionen zu},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {56},
   number = {4},
   pages = {243-250},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, gender},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2850,
   author = {Holst, Elke},
   title = {Too Few Women in Top Posts},
   journal = {Economic Bulletin},
   volume = {40},
   number = {2},
   pages = {65-70},
   year = {2003},
   label = {gender, labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3421,
   author = {Holst, Elke},
   title = {Frauen in Führungspositionen - Massiver Nachholbedarf bei großen Unternehmen und Arbeitgeberverbänden},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {72},
   number = {3},
   pages = {49-56},
   abstract = {Frauen sind in Europa zu einem erheblich geringeren Maße in Führungspositionen tätig als Männer; im europäischen Durchschnitt haben sie nur 10 % der Sitze in den höchsten Entscheidungsgremien der jeweils 50 größten börsennotierten Unternehmen inne. Dabei gibt es von Land zu Land beträchtliche Unterschiede: Spitzenreiter sind Slowenien und Lettland mit Anteilen von jeweils 22 %, Schlusslicht ist Italien mit 2 %. Deutschland liegt hier mit 10 % im Mittelfeld. Eine stärkere Differenzierung für Unternehmen und Interessenverbände zeigt allerdings ein noch ungünstigeres Bild: In den Vorständen der 87 größten Kapitalgesellschaften der Old Economy stellen Frauen im Durchschnitt beispielsweise nur 1% und in Aufsichtsräten 8% der Sitze. In den Interessenvertretungen von Arbeitnehmern und den Berufsverbänden sieht die Situation mit einem Anteil von einem Fünftel bis einem Viertel besser aus, auch wenn man von einer Gleichstellung noch weit entfernt ist. Selbst in der umfassenderen Abgrenzung der Fach- und Führungspositionen insgesamt in allen Beschäftigungsbereichen von Angestellten und Beamten erreicht der Frauenanteil nicht einmal ein Drittel - obwohl ihr Anteil an der Gesamtbeschäftigung bei 45 % liegt.},
   year = {2005},
   label = {gender, international comparison, labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/42843/05-3-2.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3487,
   author = {Holst, Elke},
   title = {Women Managers: Enormous Deficit in Large Companies and Employers' Associations},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {1},
   number = {4},
   pages = {57-64},
   year = {2005},
   label = {gender},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3906,
   author = {Holst, Elke},
   title = {Women in Managerial Positions in Europe: Focus on Germany},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {gender, labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44060.de/dp557.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4431,
   author = {Holst, Elke},
   title = {Arbeitszeitwünsche von Frauen und Männern liegen näher beieinander als tatsächliche Arbeitszeit},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {74},
   number = {14-15},
   pages = {209-215},
   abstract = {In Deutschland liegen die von abhängig Beschäftigten gewünschten Wochenarbeitszeiten im Durchschnitt zwischen knapp 30 Stunden (Frauen) und 40 Stunden (Männer). Sehr lange Wochenarbeitszeiten sind weder für eine Mehrheit von Frauen noch für Männer attraktiv; diesen Befund findet man auch in ganz Europa. Männer sind im Durchschnitt insgesamt knapp elf Wochenstunden länger erwerbstätig als Frauen. Dieser geschlechtsspezifische Abstand würde sich auf neun Stunden reduzieren, ließen sich die gewünschten Arbeitszeiten tatsächlich realisieren. Noch geringer wäre dieser Unterschied bei einer Realisierung der vertraglich vereinbarten Wochenarbeitszeit; er betrüge dann acht Stunden. Die hier präsentierten Arbeitszeitanalysen, die für Deutschland auf den Daten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels (SOEP) beruhen, werden in den Zusammenhang mit nachhaltigen Gesellschaftsentwürfen zu einer besseren Work-Life-Balance gestellt. Vorgeschlagen wird in diesen Ansätzen häufig eine flexible Gestaltung der Wochenarbeitszeit in verschiedenen Lebensphasen, wobei insgesamt eine durchschnittliche Wochenarbeitszeit von etwa 30 Stunden im Erwerbslebensverlauf angestrebt wird. Ein solcher sowohl auf den materiellen als auch den immateriellen Wohlstand bedachte Weg erfordert allerdings noch erhebliche, auch gesellschaftliche Veränderungen insbesondere für Männer.},
   keywords = {Working time, Gender, Work-life balance, SOEP},
   year = {2007},
   label = {gender, labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw-berlin.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.56539.de/07-14-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si5641,
   author = {Holst, Elke},
   title = {Führungskräfte-Monitor 2001-2006},
   publisher = {Nomos Verlag},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   series = {Forschungsreihe Band 7},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   label = {gender, labour},
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/bmfsfj/generator/BMFSFJ/Service/Publikationen/publikationen,did=121458.html},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5664,
   author = {Holst, Elke},
   title = {Full-time Workers Want to Work Fewer Hours, Part-time Workers Want to Work Longer Hours},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {5},
   number = {19},
   pages = {130-137},
   abstract = {Since the reunification of Germany, average working times for men and women have followed different trends. There are various reasons for the difference. More and more women are gainfully employed; they engage in part-time and marginal employment, both of which are on the rise. The importance of full-time employment has declined. This accounts for most of the reduction in their average workweek, which decreased by 2.3 hours to 31.9 hours between 1993 and 2007. The full-time employment of men also declined, in both relative and absolute terms-unlike their average workweek, which, according to data provided by the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), totaled 43.3 hours per week in 2007. This is 0.8 hours more than in 1993. Overall, the working time of male and female wage and salary earners in West Germany and of such earners in East Germany have converged, though not the number of working hours preferred by women in the two regions. These numbers remain considerably higher in East Germany than in West Germany. The differences are most pronounced among women who work part-time. In East Germany, the women who this applies to often find that this form of employment provides too low a level of work. Long workweeks exceeding 40 hours are not very popular in either part of Germany-not even among men, at least half of whom work that long, though only 17 percent of them do so by preference.},
   keywords = {Working time, Working time preferences, Gender gap, East / West Germany},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, gender},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_02.c.298980.de/diw_wr_2009-19.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5601,
   author = {Holst, Elke},
   title = {Vollzeitbeschäftigte wollen kürzere, Teilzeitbeschäftigte längere Arbeitszeiten},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {76},
   number = {25},
   pages = {409-415},
   abstract = {Die durchschnittlichen Arbeitszeiten haben sich für Frauen und Männer seit der deutschen Vereinigung unterschiedlich entwickelt. Dies hat verschiedene Ursachen: Frauen sind immer häufiger erwerbstätig, Teilzeitarbeit und geringfügige Beschäftigung wird immer häufiger ausgeübt und die Bedeutung der Vollzeittätigkeit hat abgenommen. Dadurch erklärt sich im Wesentlichen der Rückgang ihrer durchschnittlichen Wochenarbeitszeit von 1993 bis 2007 um 2,3 auf 31,9 Stunden. Auch bei den Männern ging die Vollzeitbeschäftigung relativ und absolut zurück - im Unterschied zu ihrer durchschnittlichen Wochenarbeitszeit: Nach Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) lag sie 2007 mit 43,3 Wochenstunden um 0,8 Stunden höher als 1993. Insgesamt haben sich die Arbeitszeiten der abhängig beschäftigten Frauen und Männer in West- und Ostdeutschland angenähert, jedoch nicht die Arbeitszeitwünsche der Frauen. Diese liegen in Ostdeutschland nach wie vor deutlich über jenen in Westdeutschland. Am stärksten treten die Unterschiede bei den teilzeitbeschäftigten Frauen hervor. In Ostdeutschland wird diese Beschäftigungsform aus Sicht der Betroffenen oft auf einem zu niedrigen Niveau ausgeübt. Lange Arbeitszeiten von über 40 Wochenstunden sind in beiden Teilen Deutschlands nicht sehr beliebt - auch nicht bei den Männern, von denen gut die Hälfte so lange arbeitet, obwohl nur 17 Prozent dies wünschen.},
   keywords = {working time, working time preferences, gender gap, East/West Germany},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.99411.de/09-25-3.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6251,
   author = {Holst, Elke},
   title = {Arbeitswünsche und -realität von abhängig beschäftigten Frauen und Männern in West- und Ostdeutschland},
   booktitle = {Zeitkonflikte. Renaissance der Arbeitszeitpolitik},
   editor = {Groß, Hermann and Seifert, Hartmut},
   publisher = {Ed. Sigma},
   address = {Düsseldorf},
   pages = {53-70},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators, gender},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6339,
   author = {Holst, Elke},
   title = {Wochenarbeitszeiten: Wunsch und Wirklichkeit nach der deutschen Vereinigung bis 2008},
   booktitle = {Leben in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanz der deutschen Einheit 1990-2010},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Ostner, Ilona},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main - New York},
   pages = {313-327},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, gender},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5230,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Busch, Anne},
   title = {The gender pay gap in Germany. How large is it? Is it decreasing? How much is due to workplace discrimination?},
   booktitle = {SOEP Wave Report 1-2008. A Quarter Century of Change: Results from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   editor = {Headey, Bruce and Holst, Elke},
   publisher = {DIW Berlin},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {81-86},
   year = {2008},
   label = {gender, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/91272/soep_wave_report_2008.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5481,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Busch, Anne},
   title = {Der "Gender Pay Gap" in Führungspositionen der Privatwirtschaft in Deutschland},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Obwohl eine Vielzahl an Studien zum geschlechtsspezifischen Verdienstunterschied und dessen Erklärung existiert, konzentrieren sich bisher nur vergleichsweise wenige auf den „gender pay gap“ in Führungspositionen, der im Fokus dieses Beitrags steht. In der hoch selektiven Gruppe der Führungskräfte in der Privatwirtschaft in Deutschland unterscheiden sich die Geschlechter in ihrer Humankapitalausstattung kaum, so dass der über eine Oaxaca/Blinder-Dekomposition ermittelte Unterschied in den Brutto-Monatsverdiensten hierüber nur sehr unzureichend zu erklären ist. Die Einbeziehung von Variablen zur geschlechtsspezifischen Segregation auf dem Arbeitsmarkt sowie haushaltsbezogener Kontrollvariablen führt zunächst dazu, dass der „gender pay gap“ zu über zwei Dritteln erklärt werden kann. Das tatsächliche Ausmaß der Nachteile von Frauen am Arbeitsmarkt wird erst unter Berücksichtigung von Selektionseffekten in eine Führungsposition sichtbar: Unter Einbezug von Selektionseffekten (Heckman-Korrektur) können die in den Verdienstschätzungen berücksichtigten Merkmale den „gender pay gap“ nur noch zu einem Drittel erklären. Zudem wird deutlich, dass Frauen auch innerhalb der Frauenberufe weniger verdienen als Männer (allokative Diskriminierung). Der zwei Drittel umfassende nicht erklärte Anteil am „gender pay gap“ („Resteffekt“) repräsentiert die unbeobachtete Heterogenität. Hierzu gehören zum Beispiel gesellschaftliche und kulturelle Rahmenbedingungen sowie Strukturen und Praktiken auf dem Arbeitsmarkt und in Unternehmen, die zum Nachteil von Frauen wirken und den Aufstieg in eine Führungsposition erschweren. },
   keywords = {Gender Pay Gap, managers, segregation, Oaxaca/Blinder decomposition, Heckman correction},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, gender, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/96864/diw_sp0169.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5597,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Busch, Anne},
   title = {Glass Ceiling Effect and Earnings - The Gender Pay Gap in Managerial Positions in Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Although there are a variety of studies on the gender pay gap, only a few relate to managerial positions. The present study attempts to fill this gap. Managers in private companies in Germany are a highly selective group of women and men, who differ only marginally in their human capital endowments. The Oaxaca/Blinder decomposition shows that the gender pay gap in the gross monthly salary can hardly be explained using the human capital approach. Adding variables on gender-specific labor market segregation and dimensions of the household and family to the model allows more than two-thirds of the gender pay gap to be explained. However, taking selection effects in a managerial position into account (Heckman correction), the proportion explained decreases to only one-third. This reveals the real extent to which women are disadvantaged on the labor market. In addition, we observe not only that the wages in typical women’s jobs are lower than in typical men’s jobs but also that women are paid less than men in typical women’s jobs. The two-thirds of the gender pay gap that remain unexplained represent the unobserved heterogeneity. This includes, for example, general societal and cultural conditions as well as structures and practices on the labor market and in companies that subject women to pay discrimination and pose an obstacle to them breaking the glass ceiling.},
   keywords = {Gender pay gap, managerial positions, segregation, Oaxaca/Blinder decomposition, Heckman correction},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, gender, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/99456/diw_sp0201.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6266,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Busch, Anne},
   title = {Führungskräfte-Monitor 2010},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   label = {gender, labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.358490.de/diwkompakt_2010-056.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7383,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Busch, Anne and Kröger, Lea},
   title = {Führungskräfte-Monitor 2012: Update 2001-2010},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2012},
   label = {gender, labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.407592.de/diwkompakt_2012-065.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1093,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Horn, Gustav-A.},
   title = {Aspects of an Optimal Family Labour Supply},
   journal = {Konjunkturpolitik},
   volume = {40},
   number = {3-4},
   pages = {369-387},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2998,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Hunt, Jennifer and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Introduction},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the "5th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users", ed. by Holst, Elke; Hunt, Jennifer and Schupp, Jürgen)},
   volume = {123},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-2},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si918,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Kirner, Ellen},
   title = {Ursachen der Ausgrenzung von Frauen nach der "Wende" und Chancen ihrer Wiedereingliederung},
   institution = {Sozialwissenschaftliches Forschungszentrum, Hans-Böckler-Stiftung},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2367,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Lillard, Dean R. and DiPrete, Thomas A.},
   title = {Editorial Introduction},
   journal = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   pages = {5-6},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   doi = {0.3790/vjh.70.1.5},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.70.1.5},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si2366,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Lillard, Dean R. and DiPrete, Thomas A.},
   title = {Proceedings of the 2000 Fourth International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users (GSOEP 2000)},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1862,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Maier, Friederike},
   title = {Normalarbeitsverhältnis und Geschlechterordnung},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {31},
   number = {3},
   pages = {506-518},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1998/1998_3_MittAB_Geissler.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si381,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Priller, Eckhard},
   title = {Zeitverwendung in der DDR am Vorabend der Marktwirtschaft},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Basisdaten und -analysen zur Entwicklung in den Neuen Bundesländern},
   editor = {Projektgruppe "Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel"},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {237-259},
   year = {1991},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5071,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schäfer, Andrea and Schrooten, Mechthild},
   title = {Angst vor Fremdenfeindlichkeit: Ausländer überweisen mehr ins Heimatland.},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {75},
   number = {36},
   pages = {520-526},
   abstract = {In Deutschland leben etwa sieben Millionen Ausländerinnen und Ausländer. Weitere hier lebende Personen, die bei Geburt eine andere als die deutsche Staatsangehörigkeit besessen haben, sind Eingebürgerte und (Spät-)Aussiedler. Auf der Basis der Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) untersucht die vorliegende Studie die Beweggründe dieser Personengruppen, Überweisungen ins Heimatland zu tätigen. Es zeigt sich: Die in Deutschland lebenden Ausländer sowie die Gruppe der Eingebürgerten und (Spät-) Aussiedler sind in Bezug auf ihr Transferverhalten keine homogene Einheit. Während beispielsweise bei Ausländern die Sorge über Ausländerfeindlichkeit und Fremdenhass die Wahrscheinlichkeit Überweisungen in Heimatland zu tätigen und auch die Höhe dieser Zahlungen steigen lässt, ist ein solcher Effekt bei der Gruppe der Eingebürgerten und (Spät-)Aussiedler nicht festzustellen. Auch spielen Erwerbs- und Haushaltseinkommen für die Höhe der Zahlungen nur bei Ausländern eine Rolle. Zudem unterscheidet sich das Überweisungsverhalten dieser Gruppe in Abhängigkeit vom Heimatland.},
   keywords = {Remittances, Immigrant workers, Household behavior},
   year = {2008},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/88563/08-36-3.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4895,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schäfer, Andrea and Schrooten, Mechthild},
   title = {Bringing Home the Money: Xenophobia and Remittances - The Case of Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/81743/diw_sp0092.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/81502/dp774.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4946,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schäfer, Andrea and Schrooten, Mechthild},
   title = {Gender, Migration, Remittances: Evidence from Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {gender, migration, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/85991/diw_sp0111.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/86156/dp800.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6603,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schäfer, Andrea and Schrooten, Mechthild},
   title = {Remittances and Gender: Theoretical Considerations and Empirical Evidence},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In this paper, we focus on network- and gender-specific determinants of remittances, which are often explained theoretically by way of intra-family contracts. We develop a basic formal concept that includes aspects of the transnational network and derive hypotheses from it. For our empirical investigation, we use data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) for the years 2001-2006. Our findings show: first, the fact that foreign women remit less money than foreign men can be explained by the underlying transnational network contract. Second, remittances sent by foreigners and naturalized immigrants have at least partly different determinants. Acquiring German citizenship increases the probability of family reunification in the destination country and decreases remittances. Third, the structure of the existing social network in Germany and the network structure in the home country both play important roles in explaining remittances.},
   keywords = {Remittances, gender, foreigners, naturalized migrants},
   year = {2011},
   label = {gender, migration, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.367166.de/diw_sp0354.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6105,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schäfer, Andrea and Schrooten, Mechthild},
   title = {Gender and Remittances: Evidence from Germany},
   journal = {Feminist Economics},
   volume = {18},
   number = {2},
   pages = {201-229},
   abstract = {This study focuses on gender-specific determinants of remittances in Germany. The conceptual approach considers gender roles and naturalization to be crucial in the immigrant's decision to remit. For the empirical investigation, the authors use data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) study for the years 2001–6. The findings show, first, that individual income differences in the country of residence cannot sufficiently explain why foreign national women remit less than men in absolute terms. Second, men who are naturalized citizens remit far less than men who are foreign nationals. Thus, in the group of naturalized German citizens, gender differences in the amount of remittances disappear. This can be explained by the fact that acquisition of citizenship makes family reunification in Germany more likely. Third, network structures in the country of origin might help to explain differences between men and women and between foreign nationals and naturalized citizens in the amount remitted.},
   keywords = {Remittances, Gender, Foreigners, Naturalized Migrants},
   year = {2012},
   label = {gender, migration},
   doi = {10.1080/13545701.2012.692478},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.356346.de/diw_sp0296.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4043,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schrooten, Mechthild},
   title = {Führungspositionen: Frauen geringer entlohnt und nach wie vor seltener vertreten},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {73},
   number = {25},
   pages = {365-377},
   abstract = {Die Entlohnung von Frauen in Führungspositionen bleibt deutlich hinter der von Männern zurück. Unter Kostenaspekten müsste dies für Arbeitgeber ein Anreiz sein, Frauen zu beschäftigen. Tatsächlich sind Frauen in höheren Positionen aber nach wie vor viel seltener vertreten als Männer. Dies gilt insbesondere für Positionen mit sogenannten umfassenden Führungsaufgaben. Um den Anteil von Frauen in Führungspositionen deutlich zu steigern, müssen offenbar entschiedenere Maßnahmen zur Herstellung beruflicher Chancengleichheit ergriffen werden als bisher. Dazu gehören neben der Verbesserung der Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf auch gezielte Personalentwicklungsmaßnahmen für qualifizierte Frauen. },
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, gender, labour},
   url = {http://www.diw-berlin.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44442.de/06-25-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4432,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schrooten, Mechthild},
   title = {Migration und Geld: Überweisungen aus Deutschland ins Heimatland erheblich},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {74},
   number = {19},
   pages = {309-315},
   abstract = {Weltweit erreichen Überweisungen von Migranten in ihr Heimatland (Remittances) ein Ausmaß, das die offizielle Entwicklungshilfe übersteigt. Nach Angaben der Weltbank ist Deutschland mit mehr als 10 Mrd. US-Dollar im Jahr 2004 eines der bedeutendsten Herkunftsländer. Aus der Sicht der Empfängerländer spielen Remittances häufig eine große gesamtwirtschaftliche Rolle. Die Motive von in Deutschland lebenden Migrantinnen und Migranten, Geld in ihr Heimatland zu überweisen, wurden bislang nicht intensiv untersucht. Die vorliegende Studie auf Basis der Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) zeigt, dass die Höhe der Remittances von persönlichen Merkmalen abhängt - z. B. vom Alter, der Ausbildung, dem Familienstand oder dem Erwerbsstatus. Eine starke eigene Verortung in Deutschland führt zu geringeren Zahlungen ins Heimatland. Das Haushaltseinkommen kann nur bedingt die Höhe der Remittances erklären. Nur Personen aus relativ einkommensstarken Haushalten überweisen statistisch signifikant mehr als die der niedrigsten Haushaltseinkommensgruppe. Unter Berücksichtigung verschiedener persönlicher Merkmale tätigten Migranten aus den Nachfolgestaaten Jugoslawiens besonders hohe Überweisungen ins Heimatland. Zukünftig wird es darum gehen, die Rolle der Remittances zur Sicherung des ökonomischen Aufholprozesses in den Heimatländern der Migranten zu stärken. Damit könnten auch die positiven Aspekte der voranschreitenden Globalisierung für diese Länder an Bedeutung gewinnen. Dazu werden hier drei Ansatzpunkte vorgeschlagen.},
   keywords = {Remittances, Immigrant workers, Financial aspects of international integration},
   year = {2007},
   label = {migration, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw-berlin.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.57341.de/07-19-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3916,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schrooten, Mechthild},
   title = {Migration and Money - What Determines Remittances? Evidence from Germany},
   booktitle = {Meeting Global Challenges (Working Papers Institute of International Business University of Gdansk 25)},
   editor = {Zoladkiewicz, Krystyna and Michalowski, Tomasz},
   publisher = {Fundacja Rozwoju Uniwersytetu Gdanskiego},
   address = {Sopot},
   pages = {542-551},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.ier.hit-u.ac.jp/Common/publication/DP/DP477.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/44138/dp566.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si236,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Frauen in Familie und Beruf},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {57},
   number = {29},
   pages = {400-409},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si513,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Fluktuation auf dem Arbeitsmarkt in Ostdeutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {59},
   number = {15},
   pages = {188-193},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si538,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Frauen in West- und Ostdeutschland. Erste Bilanz vergleichender Analysen},
   institution = {Hans-Böckler-Stiftung},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si586,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Frauenerwerbstätigkeit},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1992 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Band 309},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {463-470},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si631,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Frauenerwerbstätigkeit in den neuen und alten Bundesländern. Befunde des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   booktitle = {Lebensverhältnisse in Deutschland. Ungleichheit und Angleichung},
   editor = {Glatzer, Wolfgang and Noll, Heinz-Herbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {29-50},
   year = {1992},
   label = {labour, gender, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si549,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Stabilität und Mobilität auf dem Arbeitsmarkt},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1992 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Band 309},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {450-462},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si537,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Umbruch am ostdeutschen Arbeitsmarkt benachteiligt auch die weiterhin erwerbstätigen Frauen - dennoch anhaltend hohe Berufsorientierung},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {59},
   number = {18},
   pages = {235-241},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si962,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Erwerbsbeteiligung und Erwerbsorientierung von Frauen in West- und Ostdeutschland 1990 bis 1993. - Zur Lösung der Beschäftigungsprobleme ist Umdenken in der Gesellschaft und Umbau der `Institutionen'erforderlich -},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1020,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Is Part-time Work a Way to Create Jobs? Working time preferences in west and east Germany},
   journal = {Economic Bulletin},
   volume = {31},
   number = {10},
   pages = {21-28},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si929,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Ist Teilzeitarbeit der richtige Weg? Arbeitszeitpräferenzen in West- und Ostdeutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {61},
   number = {35},
   pages = {618-626},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si699,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Perspektiven der Erwerbsbeteiligung von Frauen im vereinten Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarkt für Frauen 2000 - Ein Schritt vor oder ein Schritt zurück? Kompendium zur Erwerbstätigkeit von Frauen. BeitrAB 179},
   editor = {Beckmann, Petra and Engelbrech, Gerhard},
   publisher = {Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung der Bundesanstalt für Arbeit (IAB)},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {140-174},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1103,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Aspekte der Arbeitsmarktentwicklung in Ostdeutschland. Berufliche Aufstiege vorwiegend von Männern verwirklicht, öffentlicher Dienst bislang wichtiger Stabilisator für die Beschäftigung von Frauen},
   journal = {Deutschland Archiv},
   volume = {28},
   number = {7},
   pages = {737-742},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1207,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Erwerbsbeteiligung und Erwerbsorientierung von Frauen nach der Wende},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {44},
   number = {1},
   pages = {5-9},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1055,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Erwerbsbeteiligung von Frauen in West- und Ostdeutschland. Zwischen Entmutigung und beruflichen Veränderungen?},
   booktitle = {Getrennt vereint. Lebensverhältnisse in Deutschland seit der Wiedervereinigung},
   editor = {Glatzer, Wolfgang and Noll, Heinz-Herbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {51-70},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1205,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Veränderung der Erwerbsneigung von Frauen},
   booktitle = {Empirische Arbeitsmarktforschung zur Transformation in Ostdeutschland, SAMF Arbeitspapier 1995-4},
   editor = {Beer, Doris u.a.},
   publisher = {Arbeitskreis Sozialwissenschaftliche Arbeitsmarktforschung (SAMF)},
   address = {Gelsenkirchen},
   pages = {169-185},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1084,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Zur Erwerbsorientierung von Frauen nach der deutschen Vereinigung - Umverteilung von bezahlter und unbezahlter Arbeit zwischen den Geschlechtern notwendig},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {64},
   number = {1},
   pages = {52-71},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1347,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Erwerbstätigkeit von Frauen in Ost- und Westdeutschland weiterhin von steigender Bedeutung},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {63},
   number = {28},
   pages = {461-469},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1193,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Wandel der Erwerbsorientierung von Frauen - Zum Prozeß der Erwerbsbereitschaft und der Eingliederung in den Arbeitsmarkt},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel: Sozialberichterstattung im Längsschnitt},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Schupp, Jürgen and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {162-192},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1595,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Hohe Fluktuation in der Stillen Reserve},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {64},
   number = {47},
   pages = {921-928},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1499,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Situation und Erwartungen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1997 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {489-501},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1747,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Arbeitszeitpräferenzen in West- und Ostdeutschland 1997 - Potential für Verkürzung der Arbeitszeit gesunken},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {65},
   number = {37/98},
   pages = {667-677},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1826,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Working Time Preferences in West and East Germany in 1997 - Potential for working time reduction has declined},
   journal = {Economic Bulletin},
   volume = {35},
   number = {12},
   pages = {21-28},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.359937.de/diw_eb_1998-12-4.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1759,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Zum Auf- und Abbau der Stillen Reserve in unterschiedlichen konjunkturellen Phasen},
   booktitle = {Erwerbsarbeit und Erwerbsbevölkerung im Wandel - Anpassungsprobelme einer alternden Gesellschaft},
   editor = {Stadtbergen, INIFES and München, ISF and SÖSTRA Berlin},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {153-162},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1882,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Erwerbsbeteiligung und Arbeitszeitwünsche 1993 und 1997 - West- und Ostdeutschland im Vergleich},
   booktitle = {Deutschland im Wandel - Sozialstrukturelle Analysen},
   editor = {Glatzer, Wolfgang and Ostner, Ilona},
   publisher = {Leske+Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {289-306},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2234,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Förderung von Teilzeitarbeit durch gesetzlichen Rentenanspruch - Reform oder Hindernis für mehr Beschäftigung?},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {67},
   number = {49},
   pages = {825-832},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2181,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Stille Reserve wichtig für die Arbeitsmarktflexibilität in Deutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {67},
   number = {29},
   pages = {457-465},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2498,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Employment Behaviour Among Women in Germany: Differences Between East and West Persists},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, gender},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2470,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Erwerbsverhalten von Frauen: Trotz Annäherung immer noch deutliche Unterschiede zwischen Ost und West},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {68},
   number = {42},
   pages = {648-658},
   year = {2001},
   label = {gender, labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2282,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Promotion of Part-Time Work through Legal Entitlement - Help or Hindrance for Employment Growth?},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2649,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Arbeitszeitwünsche schwanken mit der Konjunktur},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {69},
   number = {23},
   pages = {370-373},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2883,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Sicherheit des Arbeitsplatzes häufig mit Interessenvertretung im Betrieb verbunden - Wechselwirkungen zwischen Interessenvertretung und Strukturmerkmalen abhängig Beschäftigter},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {70},
   number = {11},
   pages = {176-181},
   abstract = {Im Jahre 2001 waren von den rund 30 Mill. abhängig Beschäftigten in Deutschland knapp 18 Mill. in Betrieben tätig, die über einen Betriebs- oder Personalrat verfügten. Zum großen Teil handelt es sich hier um mittlere und große Betriebe. Dagegen ist in kleineren Betrieben mit bis zu 20 Beschäftigten eine Interessenvertretung eher selten. In Betrieben, die keine organisierte Interessenvertretung der Arbeitnehmer aufweisen, ist nach Ergebnissen des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) die Dauer der Betriebszugehörigkeit geringer und der Anteil von geringfügig Beschäftigten und von Frauen höher. In Ostdeutschland arbeiten prozentual weniger Beschäftigte in einem Betrieb mit einer Interessenvertretung als in Westdeutschland. Dies wird vor allem durch die Unterschiede im verarbeitenden Gewerbe und in der Bauwirtschaft geprägt.},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.diw-berlin.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.92486.de/03-11-2.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3183,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Gestiegene berufliche Mobilität geprägt von Frauen und Jüngeren},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {71},
   number = {21},
   pages = {303-310},
   abstract = {In Deutschland hat die Flexibilität auf dem Arbeitsmarkt in den vergangenen zehn Jahren deutlich zugenommen. Nach Berechnungen des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) stieg von 1992 bis 2002 die Zahl jener, die innerhalb eines Jahres eine Arbeitsstelle neu angetreten haben, um mehr als 30 % auf knapp 6,3 Mill. Personen. Bei einer insgesamt sinkenden Erwerbstätigenzahl geht diese Dynamik vor allem auf Frauen und Jüngere zurück. Während die Erwerbsorientierung von Frauen stieg, zogen sich Männer vielfach vorzeitig vom Arbeitsmarkt zurück und nahmen dabei arbeitsmarktpolitische Maßnahmen in Anspruch, die zur Reduzierung des Arbeitsangebots dienen. In Ostdeutschland ist die Erwerbsorientierung der Frauen nach wie vor deutlich höher als in Westdeutschland. Zugleich sinkt deren Bedeutung auf dem Arbeitsmarkt vor allem aufgrund der Abwanderung jüngerer Frauen. Für eine erfolgreiche Stellensuche spielte die Vermittlung über das Arbeitsamt eine vergleichsweise geringe Rolle. Von der Stelle erfahren hatten die Bewerberinnen und Bewerber vor allem von Freunden und Verwandten.},
   year = {2004},
   label = {migration, income and poverty, labour, gender},
   url = {http://www.diw-berlin.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.92608.de/04-21-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3265,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Situation und Erwartungen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt (Teil II, Kap. 6)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2004 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 450)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {503-512},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2004/2_06.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2004/2_06.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3448,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Partnerschaftliche Verwaltung der Haushaltseinkommen ist die Regel - Eine Analyse von Arrangements der Geldverwaltung in Paarhaushalten},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {33},
   pages = {12-15},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/Publikationen/Zeitschriften/ISI/pdf-files/isi-33.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4061,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Einstellungen zur Berufstätigkeit der Frau und geschlechtsspezifische Arrangements der Geldverwaltung in Paarhaushalten},
   booktitle = {Soziale Ungleichheit, Kulturelle Unterschiede. Verhandlungen des 32. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in München 2004 (CD-Rom)},
   editor = {Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {2440-2449},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks, gender, income and poverty, labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4090,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Situation und Erwartungen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt (Teil II, Kap. 6)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2006. Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 544)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {482-491},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_06.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5200,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Situationen und Erwartungen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt (Kap. 5.2)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2008. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches and GESIS-ZUMA and (WZB), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {122-128},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2008/Kapitel5_2.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6960,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Situationen und Erwartungen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt (Kap. 5.2)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2011. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches and (WZB), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung and (DIW), Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel am Deutschen Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {109-116},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, education},
   url = {https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Datenreport/Downloads/Datenreport2011Kap5.pdf?__blob=publicationFile},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7105,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Seifert, Hartmut},
   title = {Arbeitszeitpolitische Kontroversen im Spiegel der Arbeitszeitwünsche},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {65},
   number = {2},
   pages = {141-149},
   abstract = {Wie soll die zukünftige Arbeitszeit aussehen? Die vielfältigen Antworten auf diese Frage gehen weit auseinander. Übereinstimmung besteht lediglich in der Einschätzung, dass die gegenwärtigen Arbeitszeitstrukturen für die Beschäftigten suboptimal sind. Die Arbeitszeitpolitik steht an einem Scheideweg. Um die Richtungsfindung zu erleichtern, zeigt der Beitrag auf, welche Arbeitszeiten die Beschäftigten favorisieren – immer unter der Voraussetzung entsprechend angepasster Einkommen. Eine Minderheit, vor allem teilzeitbeschäftigte Frauen, befürwortet längere, die Mehrheit, vor allem vollzeitbeschäftigte Männer und Frauen, wünscht kürzere Arbeitszeiten.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2570,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Labour Market Attachment of People outside the Labour Force - An Explorative Analysis of Hidden Labor Force in Europe},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {122},
   number = {1},
   pages = {55-83},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3146,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {The Transition Into Work - Specialities For The Hidden Labour Force In Comparison To Other Economically Inactive Persons},
   institution = {University of Essex, Institute for Social and Economic Research},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4399,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Stahn, Anne-Katrin},
   title = {Spitzenpositionen in großen Unternehmen fest in der Hand von Männern},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {74},
   number = {7},
   pages = {89-93},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3055,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Trzcinski, Eileen},
   title = {High Satisfaction Among Mothers Who Work Part-time},
   year = {2003},
   label = {family and networks, labour, subjective indicators, gender},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6434,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Wiemer, Anita},
   title = {Frauen sind in Spitzengremien der Wirtschaft unterrepräsentiert: Eine Analyse der Ursachen und Handlungsansätze},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst},
   volume = {90},
   number = {10},
   pages = {692-699},
   abstract = {In den Spitzengremien der großen Unternehmen bestehen trotz des Deutschen Corporate Governance Codex weiterhin Chancenungleichheiten zwischen den Geschlechtern. In den Vorständen der größten privaten Unternehmen in Deutschland herrscht eine männliche Monokultur. Ursachen für diese starke Unterrepräsentanz fi nden sich hauptsächlich in strukturellen und ideologischen Barrieren. Mit verschiedenen Maßnahmen versuchen Politik und Organisationen den Frauenanteil in den Führungsgremien zu erhöhen.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {gender, labour},
   doi = {10.1007/s10273-010-1137-y},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5981,
   author = {Holst, Elke and Wiemer, Anita},
   title = {Women Still Greatly Underrepresented on the Top Boards of Large Companies},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {6},
   number = {7},
   pages = {45-53},
   abstract = {Executive and supervisory boards of large companies in Germany are still dominated by men - to an extraordinary degree. Only 2.5% of all executive board members in the200 largest companies (not including the financial sector) are women, and only 10% of all seats on supervisory boards are occupied by women. The situation in the financial sector is similar: in the 100 largest banks, 2.6% of all executive board members are women, and in the 62 largest insurance companies, 2.8% of executive board members are women. The percentage of women on financial sector supervisory boards is higher than their percentage in the top 200 companies: 16.8% in banks and savings banks, and 12.4% in insurance companies. In total, about three-quarters of women with a seat on a supervisory board are appointed by employee representation bodies and therefore have their seat as a result of employee codetermination practices. Aside from a few positive examples, the situation on both types of management boards has hardly changed at all in the last few years. It remains to be seen whether the plan to gradually increase the number of women in management positions, as agreed upon in the German government's 2009 Coalition Agreement, will have more success than the voluntary commitments made by Germany's top business associations in their 2001agreement with the German government. The implementation of the latter initiative private-sector companies can be considered a failure given the virtually unchanged gender composition of top management in large private-sector companies.},
   keywords = {Board diversity, Women CEOs, Gender diversity, Management},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.347859.de/diw_wr_2010-07.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5394,
   author = {Holst, Jens},
   title = {Kostenbeteiligungen für Patienten - Reformansatz ohne Evidenz! Theoretische Betrachtungen und empirische Befunde aus Industrieländern},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {health},
   url = {http://bibliothek.wzb.eu/pdf/2008/i08-305.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si131,
   author = {Holst, Karin and Strom, Steinar and Wagenhals, Gerhard and Ostervold, Jannike},
   title = {Female Labor Supply and Taxes in the Federal Republic of Germany},
   institution = {Department of Economics},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2025,
   author = {Holsteuer, Michael},
   title = {Einkommensteuer und Sozialversicherungsbeiträge in einem minimalen suchtheoretischen Modell},
   institution = {Otto-Friedrich-Universität},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si767,
   author = {Holtz-Eakin, Douglas},
   title = {Health Insurance Provision and Labour Market Efficiency in the United States and Germany},
   booktitle = {Social Protection versus Economic Flexibility. Is There a Trade-off?},
   editor = {Blank, Rebecca M.},
   publisher = {The University of Chicago Press},
   address = {Chicago and London},
   pages = {157-187},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3431,
   author = {Holtz-Eakin, Douglas and Rosen, Harvey S.},
   title = {Cash Constraints and Business Start-Ups: Deutschmarks Versus Dollars},
   journal = {Contributions to Economic Analysis & Policy},
   volume = {4},
   number = {1},
   pages = {xx},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si3778,
   author = {Holz, Christian},
   title = {The Effect of Youth Transition and Resource Base on the Labour Market Success of Descendants of Turkish Migrants to Germany (Master thesis)},
   university = {University of Glasgow, Graduate School, Faculty of Law, Business and Social Sciences},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, migration},
   url = {http://ssrn.com/abstract=829144},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4259,
   author = {Holzapfel, Nicola},
   title = {In 200 Jahren, Schätzchen - Frauen in Führungsjobs},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung, 27. Juni 2006},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5657,
   author = {Honekamp, Ivonne},
   title = {Effectiveness of the public Riester subsidies - An empirical analysis using the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP)},
   institution = {Munich Personal RePEc Archive},
   abstract = {While private pensions have long been an integral part of old age insurance in America, it is now also in Germany on the rise. To increase the attractiveness and acceptance of private pension provision in the population, saving incentives have been used. In Germany, a Riester saver expects a savings subsidy and a special expense deduction. In addition, all contributions to private retirement provision are taxed downstream. The incentive design is at the expense of the state budget, so the question of the efficiency of savings incentives, such as the Riester pension is an issue of central importance. Empirical studies that have addressed the effectiveness of savings incentives, have thereby limited solely to the effect on the savings rate. The results of these papers are very different. In this work the efficiency of the Riester-subsidy has a much wider interpretation. In particular, one should not limit the usefulness of such a funding measure only on increasing the savings rate. As a fact can be established that an increase of signed Riester contracts is already a benefit of increased funding, depending on the kind of saving which had been substituted. An empirical analysis based on data from the Socio- Economic Panel shows that the objectives have already partly been achieved since many the likelihood of signing a Riester contract increases with the number of children. Additionally individuals with low income are increasingly signing Riester contracts.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/27020/1/MPRA_paper_27020.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si310,
   author = {Hönekopp, Elmar},
   title = {Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung im sich vereinenden Deutschland - Ein Tagungsbericht},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {23},
   number = {4},
   pages = {577-580},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1990/1990_4_MittAB_Hoenekopp.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1590,
   author = {Hönisch, Petra},
   title = {Eine multivariate Analyse von Determinanten geringfügiger Beschäftigung (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4998,
   author = {Hook, Jennifer L. and Pettit, Becky},
   title = {Reproducing Occupational Inequality: Marriage, Parenthood and the Gender Divide in Occupations},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks, labour, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/481.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5441,
   author = {Horgos, Daniel},
   title = {International Outsourcing and Wage Rigidity: A Formal Approach and First Empirical Evidence},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {International Outsourcing effects on labor markets are mostly analyzed within flexible wage settings. Using a modern duality approach, this paper formally investigates differences occurring in industries with low skilled wage rigidity and, for the first time in literature, presents empirical evidence supporting the theoretical findings. Using a logit model to analyze microeconomic German panel data, results show that International Outsourcing significantly increases low skilled unemployment when taking place in industries characterized by low skilled wage rigidity. Thus, in terms of unemployment, not International Outsourcing but inflexible labor market institutions instead should be blamed for harming low skilled labor.},
   keywords = {International Outsourcing; wage rigidity; unemployment},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, econometrics, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.fiw.ac.at/index.php?id=47, http://www.diw.de/soeppapers/volume_2008/77410.html#166},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4601,
   author = {Horgos, Daniel},
   title = {Labor Market Effects of International Outsourcing: How Measurement Matters},
   journal = {International Review of Economics and Finance},
   volume = {18},
   number = {4},
   pages = {611-623},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1016/j.iref.2008.10.006},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/73997/diw_sp0058.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5993,
   author = {Horn, Gustav},
   title = {Armes Deutschland? Löhne hoch!},
   journal = {Spiegel online, 16. März 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/soziales/0,1518,683613,00.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4939,
   author = {Horn, Gustav and Logeay, Camille and Zwiener, Rudolf},
   title = {Wer profitierte vom Aufschwung?},
   institution = {Institut für Makroökonomie und Konjunkturforschung (IMK) in der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/p_imk_report_27_2008.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6078,
   author = {Horn, Gustav A.},
   title = {Streit über Sozialstaat: Armes Deutschland? Löhne hoch!},
   journal = {Spiegel online vom 16. März 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/soziales/0,1518,683613,00.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1651,
   author = {Horn, Hartmut},
   title = {Alternative Konzeptionen der Arbeitslosigkeit und ihrer Messung (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Institut für Finanzwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7669,
   author = {Hornberg, Claudia and Schröttle, Monika and Degener, Theresia and Sellach, Brigitte},
   title = {"Vorstudie zur Neukonzeption des Behindertenberichtes" (Endbericht)},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.ipse-nrw.de/neu/tl_files/ipse/fb10.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1921,
   author = {Hörner, Jörg H.},
   title = {Berechnung von Übergangswahrscheinlichkeiten verkehrsnachfragerelevanter soziodemographischer Größen (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Karlsruhe, Institut für Verkehrswesen},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5811,
   author = {Hornig, Stephan O. and Rottmann, Horst and Wapler, Rüdiger},
   title = {Information Asymmetry, Education Signals and the Case of Ethnic and Native Germans},
   institution = {CESifo},
   abstract = {This paper analyses the effects of education signals for Ethnic Germans and Germans without a migration background (“Native Germans”). We base our analysis on a sorting model with productivity enhancing effects of education. We compare whether the signalling value differs between the migrants and non-migrants in the German labour market. Starting from the theoretical result that only a separating equilibrium can exist, we find substantial empirical differences between Ethnic and Native Germans with the same formal education level. This empirical analysis is done with a completely new dataset based on administrative data from the German Federal Employment Agency.},
   keywords = {sorting theory, human-capital theory, returns to education, migration},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.cesifo.de/DocCIDL/cesifo1_wp2683.pdf},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si5751,
   author = {Hornig, Stephan O. and Rottmann, Horst and Wapler, Rüdiger},
   title = {The Sorting Value of Education: Is it Different for Ethnic and Native Germans?},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.eale.nl/Conference2009/Programme/PapersB/add102624_MwcoyiTDQT.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6259,
   author = {Hornschild, Cornelia},
   title = {DIW Führungskräfte Monitor},
   journal = {VisAvis vom 16. Juli 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.visavis.de/specials/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=18146&mode=&order=0&thold=0},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4271,
   author = {Hornuß, Falk},
   title = {In Deutschland steigt die Armut},
   journal = {BerlinerUmschau.com, 30.10.2006},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7089,
   author = {Horschel, Nicole and Lesch, Hagen},
   title = {Fiskalische Kosten eines gesetzlichen Mindestlohns},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   volume = {38},
   number = {4},
   pages = {3-17},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Berechnungen auf der Basis des IW-Mikrosimulationsmodells zeigen für die kurze Frist, dass ein Mindestlohn in Deutschland in Höhe von 8,50 Euro je Stunde nur dann zu einer fiskalischen Entlastung beim Staat in Höhe von 5 Milliarden Euro führen kann, wenn keine negativen Beschäftigungswirkungen unterstellt werden. Gehen allerdings infolge eines gesetzlichen Mindestlohns vor allem Arbeitsplätze für geringfügig Beschäftigte verloren, dann entsteht eine fiskalische Belastung von 0,8 Milliarden Euro. Sind auch Vollzeitbeschäftigte in einem größeren Umfang von mindestlohninduzierter Arbeitslosigkeit betroffen, dann erhöht sich die fiskalische Belastung auf 6,6 Milliarden Euro. Langfristig dürfte die negative Bilanz größer ausfallen, weil die Unternehmen weniger investieren und die Arbeitslosen an Humankapital einbüßen.},
   year = {2011},
   doi = {10.2373/1864-810X.11-04-01},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=lKbSM9&url=http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/PDF/trends04_11_1.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6059,
   author = {Horschel, Nicole and Pimpertz, Jochen},
   title = {Der Einfluss des Sozialstaates auf die Einkommensverteilung},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   volume = {35},
   number = {2},
   pages = {69-80},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Im Zeitraum 1993 bis 2003 hat die Spreizung der am Markt erzielten Haushaltseinkommen in Deutschland deutlich zugenommen. Berücksichtigt man aber den Bezug öffentlicher Transfers sowie die Belastung der Haushalte mit Einkommensteuer und Sozialabgaben, dann fällt die Veränderung deutlich geringer aus. Die Relation der Haushaltsnettoeinkommen zwischen dem 9. und 2. Dezil ist im Vergleich mit dem Jahr 1993 sogar leicht gesunken. Offensichtlich konnte der Sozialstaat in Deutschland die wachsende Divergenz der Markteinkommen ausgleichen. So wurden die unteren und mittleren Einkommen bei der Einkommensteuer und den Sozialabgaben entlastet. Spiegelbildlich stieg der Anteil, den die 30 Prozent der Haushalte mit den höchsten Markteinkommen zum Einkommensteueraufkommen beigetragen haben, von 68 auf 72 Prozent an. Auch in der Sozialversicherung legte ihr Anteil am gesamten Beitragsvolumen zu.},
   year = {2008},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/pdf/trends02_08_5.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3286,
   author = {Horstkötter, Dirk and Hübner, Rainer (Auswertungen: Peter Krause)},
   title = {Verteilter Wohlstand - Wird die Kluft zwischen Arm und Reich in Deutschland angesichts der Reformagenda tatsächlich immer größer?},
   number = {20},
   pages = {18-24},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6540,
   author = {Horstschräer, Julia and Clauss, Markus and Schnabel, Reinhold},
   title = {An Unconditional Basic Income in the Family Context – Labor Supply and Distributional Effects},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research},
   abstract = {In this paper we estimate the effects of an unconditional basic income on labor supply and income distribution with a special focus on the incentives to work in the family context. An unconditional basic income guarantees every citizen a minimum income without any means-testing. We simulate a proposed basic income reform with a detailed microsimulation model, estimate labor supply reactions with a structural labor supply model and perform distributional analysis using micro data from the German Socio-Economic Panel. As the originally proposed basic income concept yields a very high deficit, we also analyze two budget neutral alternatives. Comparing labor supply and distributional results of the budget neutral alternatives, the well-known equity-effciency trade-off is unveiled. In the family context our analyzes suggest that the unconditional character of the basic income causes increasing family incomes, but also serious disincentives to work for secondary earners.},
   keywords = {Basic income, negative income tax, flat tax, female labor supply},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, family and networks},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp10091.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4236,
   author = {Hostenkamp, Gisela and Stolpe, Michael},
   title = {The Health Gradient and Early Retirement: Evidence from the German Socio-economic Panel},
   institution = {Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {health},
   url = {http://www.ifw-members.ifw-kiel.de/publications/the-health-gradient-and-early-retirement-evidence-from-the-german-socio-economic-panel-1/kap1305.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5666,
   author = {Hostenkamp, Gisela and Stolpe, Michael},
   title = {The Social Costs of Health-related Early Retirement in Gernany: Evidence from the German Socio-economic Panel},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {132},
   number = {2},
   pages = {323-357},
   abstract = {This study investigates the role of stratification of health and income in the social cost of health-related early retirement, as evidenced in the German Socio-economic Panel (GSOEP). We interpret early retirement as a mechanism to limit work-related declines in health that allows poorer and less healthy workers to maximize the total discounted value of annuities received from Germany’s pay-as-you-go pension system. Investments in new medical technology and better access to existing health services may help to curb the need for early retirement and thus improve efficiency, especially amid population ageing. To value the potential gains, we calibrate an intertemporal model based on ex post predictions from stratified duration regressions for individual retirement timing. We conclude that eliminating the correlation between income and health decline would delay the average age of retirement by approximately half a year, while keeping all workers in the highest of five categories of self assessed health would yield a further delay of up to three years. Had this scenario been realized during our 1992–2005 sample period, we estimate the social costs of early retirement would have been more than 20 percent lower, even without counting the direct social benefits from better health.},
   keywords = {Retirement timing, Health inequality, Social costs, Medical technology, Calibration},
   year = {2012},
   label = {health, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.132.2.323},
   url = {http://www.ifw-members.ifw-kiel.de/publications/the-social-costs-of-health-related-early-retirement-in-germany-evidence-from-the-german-socio-economic-panel/KWP%201415%20Hostenkamp-Stolpe.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7408,
   author = {Houben, Henriette and Maiterth, Ralf},
   title = {Endangering of Businesses by the German Inheritance Tax? – An Empirical Analysis},
   journal = {BuR - Business Research},
   volume = {4},
   number = {1},
   pages = {32-46},
   abstract = {This contribution addresses the substantial tax privilege for businesses introduced by the German Inheritance Tax Act 2009. Advocates of the vast or even entire tax exemption for businesses stress the potential damage of the inheritance tax on businesses, as those often lack liquidity to meet tax liability. This submission tackles this issue empirically based on data of the German Inheritance Tax Statistics and the SOEP. The results indicate that former German inheritance tax law has not endangered transferred businesses. Hence, there is no need for the tremendous tax privilege for businesses in current German inheritance tax law. An alternative flat inheritance tax without tax privileges, which meets revenue neutrality per tax class according to current tax law, provokes in some cases relative high tax loads which might trouble businesses.},
   keywords = {family business, inheritance tax, liquidity effect, tax privilege for businesses},
   year = {2011},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.business-research.org/2011/1/accounting/2976/houben-maiterth-endangering.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2375,
   author = {Houtenville, Andrew J.},
   title = {Income Mobility in the United States and Germany: A Comparison of Two Classes of Mobilty Measures using the GSOEP, PSID, and CPS},
   journal = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   pages = {59-65},
   abstract = {The United States is often considered to be more free-wheeling and mobile than Germany; however, previous cross-national studies of income mobility find the opposite is true. This paper investigates these surprising results and finds that they are confirmed when income mobility is measured by changes in the positions of individuals in the income distribution — members of former West German households are more income mobile than Americans. However, when income mobility is measured by absolute movements in income, Americans are found to be more income mobile than members of former West German households},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.70.1.59},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.70.1.59},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4724,
   author = {Hradil, Stefan},
   title = {Lektion XI - Soziale Ungleichheit, soziale Schichtung und Mobilität},
   booktitle = {Einführung in die Hauptbegriffe der Soziologie, 7. grundl. überarb. Auflage},
   editor = {Korte, Hermann and Schäfers, Bernhard},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {211-234 (224)},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2639,
   author = {Huber, Evelyne and Stephens, John D. and Bradley, David and Moller, Stephanie and Nielsen, Francois},
   title = {The Welfare State and Gender Equality},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2001},
   label = {transfer systems, gender, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/279.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6753,
   author = {Huber, Simon and Jänsch, Agnes and Siegel, Nico A.},
   title = {SOEP 2010. Methodenbericht zum Befragungsjahr 2010 (Welle 27) des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   institution = {TNS Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2011},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/diw_01.c.373041.de/soepmeth_2010.pdf},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6590,
   author = {Huber, Simon and Siegel, Nico A.},
   title = {SOEP Innovationssample 2009: Erstbefragung Stichprobe 1 Methodenbericht},
   institution = {TNS Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4144,
   author = {Hübler, Dominik and Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Is There a Trade-off Between Job Security and Wages in Germany and the UK?},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2241.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si160,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Individual Overtime Functions With Double Correction For Selectivity Bias},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {29},
   number = {1},
   pages = {87-90},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2221,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Job Changes and Wages (Chapter 7)},
   booktitle = {Programme of Research and Actions on the Development of the Labour Market - New Issues in Wages, Non-wages and Employment (The Conference Proceedings)},
   editor = {Hart, Robert A.},
   publisher = {Office for Official Publications of the European Communities},
   address = {Luxembourg},
   pages = {158-180},
   year = {1989},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si170,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Langfristiges, altersspezifisches Mobilitätsverhalten, kurzfristige Erträge und Einkommensmaximierung},
   booktitle = {Effizienzlohntheorie, Individualeinkommen und Arbeitsplatzwechsel},
   editor = {Gerlach, Knut and Hübler, Olaf},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {184-209},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2223,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Lineare Paneldatenmodelle mit alternativer Störgrößenstruktur},
   booktitle = {Neuere Entwicklungen in der Angewandten Ökonometrie (Beiträge zum 1. Karlsruher Ökonometrie-Workshop)},
   editor = {Nakhaeizadeh, Gholamreza and Vollmer, Karl-Heinz},
   publisher = {Physika},
   address = {Heidelberg},
   pages = {65-99},
   year = {1989},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si202,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Zur Messung von Diskriminierung auf dem Arbeitsmarkt},
   institution = {Universität Hannover, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2217,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Messung von Diskriminierung durch direkte und inverse Regression},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {74},
   number = {3},
   pages = {315-335},
   year = {1990},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si459,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Einkommensdiskriminierung von Frauen und geschlechtsabhängige Einkommensdeterminanten},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {208},
   number = {6},
   pages = {607-624},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si396,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Gewinnbeteiligung und Lohnentwicklung - Eine Längsschnittuntersuchung für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (1984-1987)},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Zur Einkommensdynamik in Deutschland seit 1984},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {273-296},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2215,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Leistungsintensität und Risikokompensation für unsichere Einkommen als Lohndeterminanten},
   journal = {Jahrbuch für Sozialwissenschaft},
   volume = {42},
   number = {1},
   pages = {103-117},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si420,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Was unterscheidet Freiberufler, Gewerbetreibende und abhängig Beschäftigte?},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {24},
   number = {1},
   pages = {101-114},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1991/1991_1_MittAB_Huebler.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2222,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Dynamik des Arbeitseinkommens und geschlechtsspezifische Diskriminierung},
   booktitle = {Herausforderungen an den Wohlfahrtsstaat im strukturellen Wandel},
   editor = {Hujer, Reinhard and Schneider, Hilmar and Zapf, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {435-465},
   year = {1992},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, gender},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si738,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Regionale Unterschiede in der Arbeitslosigkeit: Gibt es finanzpolitische Einflüsse?},
   journal = {Konjunkturpolitik},
   volume = {38},
   number = {4},
   pages = {218-246},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2218,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Selbständige in Ostdeutschland - Eine theoretische und mikro-ökonometrische Analyse},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {61},
   number = {3/4},
   pages = {105-129},
   year = {1992},
   label = {labour },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2219,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Productivity, Earnings, and Profit Sharing - An Econometric Analysis of Alternative Models -},
   journal = {Empirical Economics},
   volume = {18},
   number = {2},
   pages = {357-380},
   abstract = {The theoretical status of the relationship between productivity, wages, and profit sharing (PS) is poor. Only some alternative hypotheses can be formulated. From these explanations six different econometric models are derived. Using data of the German Socio-Economic Panel the models are estimated and tests and indicators are employed to choose the best model. Our investigation speaks in favour of hybrid simultaneous Tobit models where the level of profit sharing is positively correlated with productivity which induces positive wage effects on the one hand. But on the other hand the level of wages is also relevant to the question whether a firm introduces or decides to continuePS and which amount ofPS should be paid.},
   year = {1993},
   label = {labour, econometrics},
   doi = {10.110.1007/BF01205408007/BF01205408},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si972,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Koreferat zu Jörn-Steffen Pischke, Matthias Staat und Stefan Vögele. Pendeln von Ost nach West - eine Wanderungsbewegung sui generis?},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarktdynamik und Unternehmensentwicklung in Ostdeutschland. Erfahrungen und Perspektiven des Transformationsprozesses},
   editor = {König, Heinz and Steiner, Viktor},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {345-361},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1451,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Evaluation beschäftigungspolitischer Maßnahmen in Ostdeutschland},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {216},
   number = {1},
   pages = {21-44},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2210,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {All Goes Faster but Lasts Longer: Computer Work and Overtime Work},
   journal = {ifo Studien},
   volume = {46},
   number = {2},
   pages = {249-271},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2569,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Euro-Effekte in der Statistik},
   journal = {WISU},
   number = {2},
   pages = {203-206},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2794,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Unpaid overtime, the use of personal computers and wage differentials},
   journal = {Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftswissenschaften (Review of Economics)},
   volume = {53},
   number = {1},
   pages = {88-106},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3141,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Geschlechtsspezifische Lohnunterschiede},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB), Schwerpunktheft Löhne und Beschäftigung},
   volume = {36},
   number = {4},
   pages = {539-559},
   year = {2003},
   label = {gender, income and poverty},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/2003/2003_4_MittAB_Huebler.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3564,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Einführung in die empirische Wirtschaftsforschung - Probleme, Methoden und Anwendungen},
   publisher = {Oldenbourg},
   address = {München u. Wien},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3858,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Is There a Varying Unexplained Gender Wage Gap in Germany?},
   journal = {Applied Economics Quarterly},
   volume = {51},
   number = {1},
   pages = {29-48},
   year = {2005},
   label = {gender, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4188,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {The nonlinear link between height and wages in Germany, 1985-2004},
   journal = {Economics & Human Biology},
   volume = {7},
   number = {2},
   pages = {191-199},
   abstract = {Based on data of the German Socio-Economic Panel, this article investigates the relationship between height and wages by gender. Unlike previous investigations, which have been limited to an examination of linear effects, this one finds that height influences on wages are curvilinear, and more so for men than for women. More specifically, it finds that women who are shorter than average and men who are somewhat taller than average, but not among the tallest, enjoy significant wage advantages. Furthermore, using Blinder's decomposition to determine two components of wage differences, we find that these differences can be partitioned into an endowment component and unexplained influences (discrimination). There is a difference between the public and private sectors and between men and women as to the degree of the latter effect. This investigation supports the hypothesis that short and very tall men employed in the private sector are disadvantaged the most. The outcome for women is less robust than for men.},
   keywords = {Height; Wages; Men; Women; Nonlinearity; Discrimination; Private and public sector; Germany},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, gender, health},
   doi = {10.1016/j.ehb.2009.06.003},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2394.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7159,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {Are Tall People Less Risk Averse than Others?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {Risk},
   abstract = {This paper examines the question of whether risk aversion of prime-age workers is negatively correlated with human height to a statistically significant degree. A variety of estimation methods, tests and specifications yield robust results that permit one to answer this question in the affirmative. Hausman-Taylor panel estimates, however, reveal that height effects disappear if personality traits and skills, parents’ behaviour, and interactions between environment and individual abilities appear simultaneously. Height is a good proxy for these influences if they are not observable. Not only one factor but a combination of several traits and interaction effects can describe the time-invariant individual effect in a panel model of risk attitude.},
   keywords = {height, risk preference},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6441.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si171,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf and Gerlach, Knut},
   title = {Berufliche Lohndifferentiale},
   booktitle = {Effizienzlohntheorie, Individualeinkommen und Arbeitsplatzwechsel},
   editor = {Gerlach, Knut and Hübler, Olaf},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {149-178},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si224,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf and Gerlach, Knut},
   title = {Sectoral Wage Patterns, Individual Earnings and the Efficiency Wage Hypothesis},
   booktitle = {Economics of Wage Determination, Studies in Contemporary Economics},
   editor = {König, Heinz},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin u.a.},
   pages = {105-124},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2211,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf and König, Anja},
   title = {Betriebliche Weiterbildung, Mobilität und Beschäftigungsdynamik - Empirische Untersuchungen mit Individual- und Betriebsdaten},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {219},
   number = {1+2},
   pages = {165-193},
   year = {1999},
   label = {education, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2208,
   author = {Hübler, Olaf and König, Anja},
   title = {Verstärkt Weiterbildung die Betriebsbindung oder die Flexibilität der Beschäftigten?},
   booktitle = {Panelanalysen zu Lohnstruktur, Qualifikation und Beschäftigungsdynamik (BeitrAB 229)},
   editor = {Bellmann, Lutz and Steiner, Viktor},
   publisher = {Bundesanstalt für Arbeit},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {263-312},
   year = {1999},
   label = {education, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7557,
   author = {Huebener, Mathias},
   title = {The role of family risk attitudes in education and intergenerational mobility: An empirical analysis},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper analyses the role of family risk attitudes in intergenerational mobility in incomes and education. Based on 1984-2009 data of sons and fathers from the German Socio-Economic Panel Survey, there is evidence suggesting that sons with risk taking fathers have a significantly higher educational mobility and persistently higher income mobility than peers with risk averse fathers. They obtain significantly higher levels of education, which would be justified by modest evidence on higher returns to education. The relationship seems more complex for sons’ own risk attitudes. Risk taking sons experience higher educational mobility, but there is no difference in income mobility to risk averse sons. There are no considerable differences in the levels of education, but modest evidence suggesting lower returns to education for risk taking sons. The findings improve the understanding of the intergenerational transmission mechanism of economic status and show that family risk attitudes impact economic mobility. The study suggests an important intergenerational link between fathers’ risk attitudes and sons’ levels of education, which has not received much attention in the literature.},
   keywords = {Risk preferences, intergenerational mobility, educational mobility, social mobility, returns to education, intergenerational income elasticity, educational choice under uncertainty, SOEP},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, education, family and networks, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.414100.de/diw_sp0529.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2500,
   author = {Hufnagel, Rainer},
   title = {Lebensmittelkonsum und Gesundheitsbewusstsein},
   journal = {Hauswirtschaft und Wissenschaft (HuW)},
   number = {3},
   pages = {110-119},
   year = {2001},
   label = {health, consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2505,
   author = {Hufnagel, Rainer},
   title = {Neue Mikroökonomik und Nachfrageanalyse - Das Stone-Geary-Gossen-Lancaster-Modell (Habilitation)},
   publisher = {Peter Lang},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main},
   year = {2001},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2499,
   author = {Hufnagel, Rainer},
   title = {Zur Berücksichtigung des Alters in Mincers Bruttostundenlohnfunktion},
   booktitle = {Proceedings der 5. Konferenz der SAS-Anwender in Forschung und Entwicklung},
   editor = {Schumacher, Erich and Streichfuss, Klaus},
   publisher = {Universität Hohenheim},
   address = {Stuttgart-Hohenheim},
   pages = {169-179},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2655,
   author = {Hufnagel, Rainer},
   title = {Die Kosten von Kindern und die Kosten einer egalitären Partnerschaft},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {71},
   number = {1},
   pages = {114-125},
   abstract = {Einkommensdiskriminierung von Frauen, indirekte und direkte Kinderkosten und innerfamiliäre Arbeitsteilung sind auf theoretischer Ebene simultan zu betrachten. Anlass für die vorliegende Untersuchung war eine aktuell günstige Konstellation in der Fragestellung und Datenverfügbarkeit des SOEPs, die es erlaubt, Kinderkosten und Einkommensdiskriminierung simultan zu schätzen. Unter typisierenden biographischen Annahmen wurden folgende Ergebnisse erhalten: Die Bruttostundenlöhne von Frauen liegen bei gleicher Humankapitalausstattung um 8,6 % unter denen der Männer. Der progressive Einkommensteuertarif mindert für Nettoeinkommen den Umfang der Diskriminierung um ca. 30 %. Die Kosten dafür, zwei Kinder bis zu deren 17. Lebensjahr zu versorgen und zu betreuen, betragen ca. 200 000 Euro. Für Elternpaare, die für Kinderbetreuung paritätisch auf Erwerbsbeteiligung verzichten, entstehen weitere Opportunitätskosten von 15 000 bis 18 000 Euro.},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour, family and networks, gender },
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.71.1.114},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.71.1.114},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3013,
   author = {Hufnagel, Rainer},
   title = {The Impact of Domestic Child Care on School Performance},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the "5th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users", ed. by Holst, Elke; Hunt, Jennifer and Schupp, Jürgen)},
   volume = {123},
   number = {1},
   pages = {189-197},
   year = {2003},
   label = {education, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3132,
   author = {Hufnagel, Rainer},
   title = {Kennziffern zur Verbraucherinformation bei risikobehafteten Finanzanlagen},
   institution = {Universität Hohenheim, Institut für Haushalts- und Konsumökonomik},
   year = {2003},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si353,
   author = {Huinink, Johannes},
   title = {Keine Abkehr von der Familie},
   journal = {MPG Spiegel},
   number = {2},
   pages = {6-10},
   year = {1991},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5869,
   author = {Huinink, Johannes},
   title = {Family},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten (RatSWD)},
   abstract = {Family policy gained considerable relevance which is reflected by the current public attention to family issues. In regard to many recommendations of the KVI in 2001 improvements can be reported which family research profited from in a considerable way. However, pertaining to quality and content progress in data provision since the beginning of the 21st century was limited. Particularly, the availability of longitudinal data to study social and family related processes on different levels and regarding different dimensions of family development has to be extended. Data are needed not only to describe family change in an adequate way but also to model the structural and non-structural determinants and  outcomes’ of couples' and family dynamics or family relationships over time – both retrospectively and prospectively. Therefore, additionally to an improved family related report system provided by the official statistics prospective panel studies collecting longitudinal (socio-)structural and non-structural information on the dynamics of individuals’ living arrangements over time are urgently needed.},
   keywords = {family research, longitudinal data, family dynamics},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/RatSWD_WP_2009/RatSWD_WP_109.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si7025,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard},
   title = {Kapitel 12: Mikrodaten und statistische Auswertungsmethoden},
   booktitle = {Statistik in Deutschland: 100 Jahre Deutsche Statistische Gesellschaft},
   editor = {Grohmann, Heinz and Krämer, Walter and Steger, Almut},
   publisher = {Springer Verlag},
   address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
   pages = {151-157},
   year = {2011},
   doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-15635-9},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si989,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Grammig, Joachim},
   title = {A Microeconometric Analysis of Labour Supply for the FRG and the USA},
   institution = {Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1265,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Grammig, Joachim},
   title = {Nachfrage-Restriktionen des individuellen Arbeitsangebots in den USA und der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Eine mikroökonometrische Analyse},
   booktitle = {Mikroökonomik des Arbeitsmarktes, BeitrAB 192},
   editor = {Steiner, Viktor and Bellmann, Lutz},
   publisher = {Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung der Bundesanstalt für Arbeit},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {51-87},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si733,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Grammig, Joachim and Hassel, Gerd},
   title = {An Empirical Study on the Labor Supply of Married Women in the USA and the FRG: A Descripitive Analysis Using Panel Data},
   institution = {Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurter Volkswirtschaftliche Diskussionsbeiträge},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si768,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Grammig, Joachim and Schnabel, Reinhold},
   title = {A Comparative Empirical Analysis of Labour Supply and Wages of Married Women in the FRG and the USA. A Microeconometric Study using SEP and PSID Panel Data},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {213},
   number = {2},
   pages = {129-147},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si99,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Löwenbein, Oded},
   title = {Latente-Variablen-Modelle zur Analyse von Paneldaten},
   booktitle = {Analysen 1987},
   editor = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Hanefeld, Ute},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {243-270},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si415,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Löwenbein, Oded},
   title = {Einkommensverläufe von Frauen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung betrieblicher Seniorität},
   booktitle = {Vom Regen in die Traufe},
   editor = {Mayer, Karl Ulrich and al., et},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {185-205},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty, gender},
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si87,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Löwenbein, Oded and Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {Wages and Unemployment: A Microeconometric Analysis for the FRG},
   booktitle = {Recent Developments in Wage Determination},
   editor = {König, Heinz},
   publisher = {o.V.},
   address = {o.O.},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1688,
   author = {Hujer, Reinard and Maurer, Kai-Oliver and Wellner, Marc},
   title = {The Impact of Training on Unemployment Duration in West Germany - Combining a Discrete Hazard Rate Model with Matching Techniques},
   institution = {Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1745,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Maurer, Kai-Oliver and Wellner, Marc},
   title = {Kurz- und langfristige Effekte von Weiterbildungsmaßnahmen auf die Arbeitslosigkeitsdauer in Westdeutschland},
   booktitle = {Qualifikation, Weiterbildung und Arbeitsmarkterfolg},
   editor = {Pfeiffer, Friedhelm and Pohlmeier, Winfried},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {197-221},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2119,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Maurer, Kai-Oliver and Wellner, Marc},
   title = {The Effects of Public Sector Sponsored Training on Unemployment Duration in West Germany - A Discrete Hazard Rate Model Based on a Matched Sample},
   journal = {ifo Studien},
   volume = {45},
   number = {3},
   pages = {371-410},
   year = {1999},
   label = {education, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1689,
   author = {Hujer, Reinard and Maurer, Kai-Oliver and Wellner, Marc},
   title = {Estimating the Effect of Vocational Training on Unemployment Duration in West Germany - A Discrete Hazard Rate Model with Instrumental Variables},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {218},
   number = {5+6},
   pages = {619-646},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2137,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Maurer, Kai-Oliver and Wellner, Marc},
   title = {Analyzing the Effects of On-the-Job vs. Off-the-Job Training on Unemployment Duration in West Germany},
   booktitle = {Panelanalysen zu Lohnstruktur, Qualifikation und Beschäftigungsdynamik. Beiträge zur Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (BeitrAB) 229},
   editor = {Bellmann, Lutz and Steiner, Viktor},
   publisher = {Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB)},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {203-237},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2659,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Bericht über die Hauptversammlung der Deutschen Statistischen Gesellschaft am 25. September 2001 in Dortmund},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {86},
   pages = {233-235},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1643,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Wirtschafts- und sozialwissenschaftliche Panelstudien - Ein Überblick},
   booktitle = {dies.   Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Panelstudien - Datenstrukturen und Analyseverfahren (Sonderhefte zum Allgemeinen Statistischen Archiv, Heft 30)},
   publisher = {Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht},
   address = {Göttingen},
   pages = {3-11},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1642,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G. (Hg.)},
   title = {Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Panel-Studien - Datenstrukturen und Analyseverfahren (Sonderhefte zum Allgemeinen Statistischen Archiv, Heft 30)},
   publisher = {Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht},
   address = {Göttingen},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si223,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Schnabel, Reinhold},
   title = {Analyse von Beschäftigung und Erwerbslosigkeit anhand des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {74},
   number = {1},
   pages = {98-116},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si317,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Schnabel, Reinhold},
   title = {Specification and Estimation of a Life-Cycle Model of Female Labor-Supply},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si544,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Schnabel, Reinhold},
   title = {Spezifikation und Schätzung eines Lebenszyklusmodells des Arbeitsangebots. Eine mikroökonometrische Analyse mit Daten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   journal = {IFO-Studien},
   volume = {37},
   number = {3-4},
   pages = {271-296},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si729,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Schnabel, Reinhold},
   title = {Dynamik des Arbeitsangebotsverhaltens verheirateter Frauen: Eine empirische Analyse mit Paneldaten und Regionalindikatoren},
   booktitle = {Herausforderungen an den Wohlfahrtsstaat im strukturellen Wandel},
   editor = {Hujer, Reinhard and Schneider, Hilmer and Zapf, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main - New York},
   pages = {289-313},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si732,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Schnabel, Reinhold},
   title = {Female Labor Supply and Demand Side Constraints: An Empirical Analysis for Married Women in FRG},
   institution = {Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurter Volkswirtschaftsliche Diskussionsbeiträge},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si731,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Schnabel, Reinhold},
   title = {The Impact of Regional and Sectoral Labor Market Conditions on Wages and Labor Supply: An Empirical Analysis for Married Women Using West-German Panel Data},
   journal = {Empirical Economics},
   volume = {19},
   number = {1},
   pages = {19-35},
   abstract = {In this paper we examine the effects of regional and industry specific labor market indicators on wages and labor supply of married females. Based on the standard life cycle labor supply theory we derive a two equation censored panel model and estimate it using the Minimum Distance Method. For our empirical analysis we use four waves (1984–1987) of West German Panel data merged with regional indicators and industry specific demand side indicators. We obtain the result that, unlike industry specific indicators, regional demand side conditions have virtually no significant effect on market wages but that a direct effect of regional labor market conditions on labour supply remains. We conclude that regional labor market conditions can directly constrain the individual labor supply decision.},
   year = {1994},
   label = {labour, gender, econometrics, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1007/BF01205726},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si29,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {Semi-parametrische und parametrische Ratenmodelle - Eine anwendungsbezogene Einführung in die statistischen Grundlagen mit Programmbeispielen},
   year = {1986},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si86,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {Determinanten der Arbeitslosigkeit in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Arbeitslosigkeit und Arbeitsangebot in Österreich},
   editor = {Rothschild, K. W. and Tichy, G.},
   publisher = {Springer Verlag},
   address = {Wien - New York},
   pages = {127-152},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si28,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {Ökonometrische Ansätze zur Analyse von Paneldaten: Schätzung und Vergleich von Übergangsratenmodellen},
   booktitle = {Analysen 1987},
   editor = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Hanefeld, Ute},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {219-242},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si175,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {The Analysis of Labor Market Mobility Using Panel Data},
   journal = {European Economic Review},
   volume = {33},
   pages = {530-536},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si430,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {Wiederbeschäftigungschancen von Arbeitslosen: Eine mikroökonometrische Analyse für die BRD},
   journal = {RWI-Mitteilungen},
   volume = {42},
   number = {2},
   pages = {99-117},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si730,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {Strukturelle und institutionelle Determinanten der Arbeitslosigkeit aus mikroanalytischer Sicht},
   booktitle = {Herausforderungen an den Wohlfahrtsstaat im strukturellen Wandel},
   editor = {Hujer, Reinhard and Schneider, Hilmar and Zapf, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main - New York},
   pages = {315-341},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si835,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {Spezifikation und Schätzung von zeitabhängigen Übergangsratenmodellen - methodische Aspekte und ihre Anwendung in der Arbeitsmarktforschung},
   booktitle = {Mikroanalytische Grundlagen der Gesellschaftspolitik - Band 2: Erhebungsverfahren, Analysemethoden und Mikrosimulation},
   editor = {Hauser, Richard and Ott, Notburga and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Akademie},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {325-340},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1683,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {Initial- und Verlaufseffekte der "Replacement Ratio" auf die individuelle Arbeitslosigkeitsdauer},
   booktitle = {Empirische Forschung und wirtschaftspolitische Beratung},
   editor = {Galler, Heinz P. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {184-199},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si688,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Schneider, Hilmar and Zapf, Wolfgang},
   title = {Herausforderungen an den Wohlfahrtsstaat im strukturellen Wandel. Reihe "Wirtschaftswissenschaft", Band 23},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2265,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Wellner, Marc},
   title = {Berufliche Weiterbildung und individuelle Arbeitslosigkeitsdauer in West- und Ostdeutschland: Eine mikroökonometrische Analyse},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {33},
   number = {3},
   pages = {405-420},
   year = {2000},
   label = {education, labour},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/2000/2000_3_MittAB_Hujer_Wellner.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2136,
   author = {Hujer, Reinhard and Wellner, Marc},
   title = {The Effects of Public Sector Sponsored Training on Individual Employment Performance in East Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp141.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6242,
   author = {Hullegie, Patrick and Klein, Tobias J.},
   title = {The Effect of Private Health Insurance on Medical Care Utilization and Self-Assessed Health in Germany},
   journal = {Health Economics},
   volume = {19},
   number = {9},
   pages = {1048–1062},
   abstract = {In Germany, employees are generally obliged to participate in the public health insurance system, where coverage is universal, co-payments and deductibles are moderate, and premia are based on income. However, they may buy private insurance instead if their income exceeds the compulsory insurance threshold. Here, premia are based on age and health, individuals may choose to what extent they are covered, and deductibles and co-payments are common. In this paper, we estimate the effect of private insurance coverage on the number of doctor visits, the number of nights spent in a hospital and self-assessed health. Variation in income around the compulsory insurance threshold provides a natural experiment that we exploit to control for selection into private insurance. We document that income is measured with error and suggest an approach to take this into account. We find negative effects of private insurance coverage on the number of doctor visits, no effects on the number of nights spent in a hospital, and positive effects on health.},
   keywords = {private health insurance, medical care utilization, selection into insurance, natural experiment, regression discontinuity design, measurement error},
   year = {2010},
   label = {health, transfer systems},
   doi = {10.1002/hec.1642},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5004.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6927,
   author = {Hullegie, Patrick and Klein, Tobias J.},
   title = {The Effect of Private Health Insurance on Doctor Visits, Hospital Nights, and Self-Assessed Health: Evidence from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - Proceedings of the 9th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {131},
   number = {2},
   pages = {395-407},
   abstract = {In Germany, employees are generally obliged to participate in the public health insurance system, where coverage is universal, co-payments and deductibles are moderate, and premia are based on income. However, they may buy private insurance instead if their income exceeds the compulsory insurance threshold. Here, premia are based on age and health, individuals may choose to what extent they are covered, and deductibles and co-payments are common. In this paper, we estimate the effect of private insurance coverage on the number of doctor visits, the number of nights spent in a hospital, and self-assessed health. Variation in income around the compulsory insurance threshold provides a natural experiment that we use to control for selection into private insurance. We find negative effects of private insurance coverage on the number of doctor visits, no effects on the number of nights spent in a hospital, and positive effects on health.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {health, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.131.2.395 },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4355,
   author = {Hülskamp, Nicola},
   title = {Fertility and the Influence of Women's Industries},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {gender, family and networks, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/434.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5821,
   author = {Humpert, Stephan},
   title = {Kinder - ein Quell der Freude?!},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {It is well known, that the presences of children lower parental happiness. That is based on psychological and economical reasons. The effect holds on for micro data of the GSOEP. The number of children affects an inverse u-shaped curve on happiness. Even an enlargement of the dataset with macroeconomic variables offers the same results. The effect disappears only after generating terms of interaction for catching some effects of macroeconomic uncertainty. Children turn to be positive. This result could be interpreted as consumption utility of children. Considering these factors, children might be a source of joy.},
   keywords = {Happiness, Children},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.342802.de/diw_sp0232.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6154,
   author = {Humpert, Stephan},
   title = {Machen Kinder doch glücklich?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In der ökonomischen Zufriedenheitsforschung wird ein negativer Effekt von Kindern auf die elterliche Zufriedenheit ermittelt. Dazu werden oftmals Probitmodelle geschätzt. In diesem Papier wird nun ein fixed effects Modell benutzt. Mittels Daten des Sozioökonomischen Panels (SOEP) werden Personen betrachtet, die im Zeitablauf zu Eltern werden. Es ergibt sich ein signifikant positiver Effekt von Kinder im Haushalt. Weiterhin werden Interaktionsterme gebildet, um Effekte individueller Arbeitslosigkeit einzufangen. Bei arbeitslosen Väter sinkt deutschlandweit die Zufriedenheit. Arbeitslose Mütter erleben in den alten Bundesländern einen positiven Zufriedenheitseffekt, in den neuen einen Negativen. Dies wird als Folge von regional unterschiedlichen weiblichen Erwerbsmustern in Deutschland interpretiert.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.356867.de/diw_sp0301.pdf, http://www.leuphana.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Forschungseinrichtungen/ifvwl/WorkingPapers/wp_167_Upload.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7576,
   author = {Humpert, Stephan and Krüger, Stephanie},
   title = {Sind Gewerkschaftsmitglieder wirklich unzufriedener? Eine empirische Untersuchung},
   booktitle = {Der Mittelstand: Forschungsansätze zur Sicherung der Zukunftsfähigkeit},
   editor = {Schöning, Stephan and Richter, Jörg and Pape, Annika},
   publisher = {Peter Lang},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main},
   pages = {199-212},
   keywords = {Gewerkschaftsmitgliedschaft, Arbeitszufriedenheit},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6907,
   author = {Humpert, Stephan and Pfeifer, Christian},
   title = {Explaining Age and Gender Differences in Employment Rates: A Labor Supply Side Perspective},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper takes a labor supply perspective (neoclassical labor supply, job search) to explain the lower employment rates of older workers and women. The basic rationale is that workers choose non-employed if their reservation wages are larger than the offered wages. Whereas the offered wages depend on workers' productivity and firms' decisions, reservation wages are largely determined by workers' endowments and preferences for leisure. To shed some empirical light on this issue, we use German survey data to analyze age and gender differences in reservation and entry wages, preferred and actual working hours, and satisfaction with leisure and work.},
   keywords = {Age, Family gap, Gender, Job search, Labor supply, Reservation wages},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, gender},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.401328.de/diw_sp0449.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4773,
   author = {Hunger, Uwe},
   title = {Das Analysepotenzial allgemeiner Bevölkerungsumfragen für die Migrationsforschung. Ein systematischer Überblick deutscher Studien},
   booktitle = {Einwanderer-Netzwerke und ihre Integrationsqualität in Deutschland und Israel},
   editor = {Tränhardt, Dietrich and Hunger, Uwe},
   publisher = {Lit-Verlag},
   address = {Münster},
   pages = {219-264},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2340,
   author = {Hungerford, Thomas L.},
   title = {The Economic Consequences of Widowhood on Elderly Women in the United States and Germany},
   journal = {The Gerontologist},
   volume = {41},
   number = {1},
   pages = {103-110},
   year = {2001},
   label = {family and networks, consumption / assets / habitation, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2893,
   author = {Hungerford, Thomas L.},
   title = {Is There an American Way of Aging?: Income Dynamics of Elderly in the U.S. and Germany},
   journal = {Reseach on Aging},
   volume = {25},
   number = {5},
   pages = {435-455},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.levy.org/pubs/wp365.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1447,
   author = {Hüning, Hasko and Nickel, Hildegard Maria},
   title = {Großbetriebliche Dienstleistungen. Rascher Aufbau und harte Konsolidierung},
   booktitle = {Arbeit, Arbeitsmarkt und Betriebe. Bericht 1 der KSPW, 8. Kapitel},
   editor = {Lutz, B. and Nickel, H. M. and Schmidt, R. and Sorge, A.},
   publisher = {Leske und Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {298-419},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5864,
   author = {Hunkler, Christian},
   title = {Ethnische Unterschiede beim Zugang zu Ausbildung und Erwerb von Ausbildungsabschlüssen},
   booktitle = {Vom Kindergarten bis zur Hochschule. Die Generierung von ethnischen und sozialen Disparitäten in der Bildungsbiographie},
   editor = {Becker, Birgit and Reimer, David},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {213-250},
   year = {2010},
   label = {migration, education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si986,
   author = {Hunt, Jennifer},
   title = {Firing Costs, Employment Fluctuations and Average Employment: An Examination of Germany},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si547,
   author = {Hunt, Jennifer},
   title = {The Effect of Unemployment Compensation on Unemployment Duration in Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Labor Economics},
   volume = {13},
   number = {1},
   pages = {88-120},
   year = {1995},
   label = {labour},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1735,
   author = {Hunt, Jennifer},
   title = {Hours Reductions as Work-Sharing},
   journal = {Brookings Papers on Economic Activity},
   number = {1},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/projects/bpea/1998%201/1998a_bpea_hunt_katz.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1860,
   author = {Hunt, Jennifer},
   title = {Has Work-Sharing Worked in Germany?},
   journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
   volume = {114},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-32},
   year = {1999},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w5724.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1359,
   author = {Hunt, Jennifer},
   title = {The Response of Wages and Actual Hours Worked to the Reduction of Standard Hours},
   journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
   volume = {CXIV},
   number = {1},
   pages = {117-148},
   year = {1999},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w5716.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2105,
   author = {Hunt, Jennifer},
   title = {Why Do People Still Live in East Germany?},
   institution = {NBER},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2312,
   author = {Hunt, Jennifer},
   title = {Post-Unification Wage Growth in East Germany},
   journal = {The Review of Economics and Statistics},
   volume = {83},
   number = {1},
   pages = {190-195},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w6878.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2573,
   author = {Hunt, Jennifer},
   title = {The Transition in East Germany: When is a Ten Point Fall in the Gender Wage Gap Bad News?},
   journal = {Journal of Labor Economics},
   volume = {20},
   number = {1},
   pages = {148-169},
   abstract = {The gender wage gap in East Germany has narrowed by 10 percentage points in transition, but women have experienced much more severe employment difficulties than men. Using the German Socio-Economic Panel for 1990–94, I show that on balance women have lost relative to men. Almost half the relative wage gain is due to exits from employment of the low skilled, who are disproportionately women. The female employment decline is not primarily voluntary: more than half the gender gap in the hazard rate from employment reflects a general fall in demand for low-skilled workers. Reduced child care plays no role.},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, gender, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1086/323935},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44962.de/dp156.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3179,
   author = {Hunt, Jennifer},
   title = {Are Migrants More Skilled than Non-Migrants? Repeat, return, and same-employer migrants},
   journal = {Canadian Journal of Economics},
   volume = {37},
   number = {4},
   pages = {830-849},
   year = {2004},
   label = {migration, labour, education},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w10633.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3198,
   author = {Hunt, Jennifer},
   title = {Convergence and determinants of non-employment durations in Eastern and Western Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {17},
   number = {2},
   pages = {249-266},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2807,
   author = {Hunt, Jennifer},
   title = {Convergence and determinants of non-employment durations in Eastern and Western Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {17},
   number = {2},
   pages = {249-266},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w7128.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4108,
   author = {Hunt, Jennifer},
   title = {Staunching emigration from East Germany: Age and the determinants of migration},
   journal = {Journal of the European Economic Association},
   volume = {4},
   number = {5},
   pages = {1014-1037},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7433,
   author = {Hunt, Jennifer},
   title = {Flexible Work Time in Germany: Do Workers Like It and How Have Employers Exploited It Over the Cycle?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {After describing qualitatively the increasingly  flexible organization of work hours in Germany, I turn to the German Socio-Economic Panel to quantify practices and trends, and assess their effects on workers and employers. Measuring flexibility as the extent to which overtime is compensated with time off, and hence receives no overtime premium, I show that hourly{paid workers have undergone a regime shift towards more flexibility since 1984, while salaried workers have maintained an already high level of flexibility. I find weak evidence that  flexibility causes workers to be slightly less satisfied with their work and more satisfied with their leisure. Over the boom and bust cycle of 2004-2009, I find that for hourly-paid workers in manufacturing, paid and unpaid overtime hours were equally cyclical, but that the cycle for unpaid overtime led the cycle for paid overtime. The results suggest that while the new practices do free employers to make more cyclical adjustments in hours, they have not eliminated the need for adjustments in paid overtime. I identify as constraints ceilings on cumulated overtime hours to be compensated with time off and the window within which the compensation in time off must occur.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.409028.de/diw_sp0489.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2572,
   author = {Hunt, Jennifer and Burda, Michael C.},
   title = {From Reunification to Economic Integration: Productivity and the Labor Market in East Germany},
   journal = {Brookings Papers on Economic Activity},
   number = {2},
   pages = {1-72},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3913,
   author = {Huschka, Denis and Gerhards, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Messung und Analyse des sozialen Wandels anhand der Vergabe von Vornamen: Aufbereitung und Auswertung des SOEP - Dokumentation der Datenbasis und der Vercodung},
   institution = {Freie Universität Berlin},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.polsoz.fu-berlin.de/soziologie/arbeitsbereiche/makrosoziologie/projekte/dateien/projektdoku_vornamen.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3903,
   author = {Huschka, Denis and Gerhards, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Naming Differences in Divided Germany},
   journal = {Names: A Journal of Onomastics},
   volume = {57},
   number = {4},
   pages = {208-228},
   abstract = {This article analyzes differences in naming between East and West Germany. After World War II, Germany was split by the allied forces. Two Germanies emerged: the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the German Democratic Republic (GDR). The country’s division lasted about forty years (1949–1989), a time span in which vastly different geo-political frameworks — Eastern bloc versus Western bloc — shaped people’s lives and eventually their name choices as well. The results of this complex relationship are addressed here with the following questions: to what extent can different naming patterns and name references be observed in the two parts of divided Germany, regardless of their common language and cultural heritage? Can differences in taste be identified, and how  did these differences develop over time? These questions are answered here using the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP). The SOEP offers the rare opportunity of examining patterns of occurrence of first names among a representative sample of 56,000 individuals born since 1900. Moreover, this study includes a wide range of variables revealing the social and economic backgrounds of the “name givers”: the parents.},
   keywords = {Socio-onomastic, Social change, East Germany, West-Germany, Name distribution},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1179/002777309X12513839123430},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43906.de/rn8.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5989,
   author = {Huschka, Denis and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Sind Indikatoren zur Lebensqualität und zur Lebenszufriedenheit als politische Zielgrößen sinnvoll?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {We show that the choice of the welfare measure has a substantial impact on the degree of welfare-related health inequality. Combining various income and wealth measures with different health measures, we calculate 80 health concentration indices. The influence of the welfare measure is more pronounced when using subjective health measures than when using objective health measures.},
   keywords = {health inequality, concentration index, income measurement, SOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, health, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.353268.de/diw_sp0275.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6439,
   author = {Huschka, Denis and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Statistical Problems and Solutions in Onomastic Research – Exemplified by a Comparison of Given Name Distributions in Germany throughout the 20th Century},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The German Socio Economic Panel Study (SOEP) offers the rare opportunity to look at patterns of given names amongst a representative sample of more than 50,000 people born since 1900. This article develops an exemplary picture of typical frequency distributions for given names and their developments over time. In this paper, we first discuss the advantages and limitations of various data bases which have been widely used to study the distribution of given names. Second, we address the problem that name distributions are typically characterized by a ”Large Number of Rare Events” (LNRE) zone. With regard to this, we focus our attention on the difficulties associated with comparing name distributions. Third, we apply some measures of the concentration of distributions from other lines of research (economics and computational linguistics). Finally, we stress the problem of the statistical significance of differences in name distributions based on samples.},
   keywords = {Given names, large number of rare events (LNRE), concentration of distributions, SOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {econometrics, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.363559.de/diw_sp0332.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3891,
   author = {Hüther, Michael},
   title = {Armut in der Wohlstandsgesellschaft - Statement zur Pressekonferenz, 6. März 2006, Berlin},
   publisher = {Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft Köln},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/pdf/pressemappe/2006/pma_060306_wohlstandgesellschaft_statement.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3890,
   author = {Hüther, Michael},
   title = {Armut in der Wohlstandsgesellschaft - Thesenpapier zur Pressekonferenz 6. März 2006, Berlin},
   publisher = {Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft Köln},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty },
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/pdf/pressemappe/2006/pma_060306_wohlstandgesellschaft_thesenpapier.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3895,
   author = {Hüther, Michael},
   title = {Ein Mindestlohn in Deutschland? Contra},
   journal = {Die Zeit, 09.03.2006},
   pages = {31},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6176,
   author = {Hvistendahl, Mara},
   title = {Survey to Reveal True Face of Chinese Society},
   journal = {Science},
   volume = {328},
   number = {5978},
   pages = {554-555},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4307,
   author = {Hyde, Martin and Jakub, Hrkal and Melchior, Maria and Van Oort, Floor and Weyers, Simone},
   title = {Comparison of the effects of low childhood socioeconomic position and low adulthood socioeconomic position on self rated health in four European studies},
   journal = {Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health},
   volume = {60},
   number = {10},
   pages = {882-886},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, health, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7219,
   author = {Hyppolite, Judex and Trivedi, Pravin},
   title = {Alternative Approaches for Econometric Analysis of Panel Count Data Using Dynamic Latent Class Models (With Application to Doctor Visits Data)},
   journal = {Health Economics},
   volume = {21},
   number = {1 (Suppl.)},
   pages = {101-128},
   abstract = {Cross-sectional latent class regression models, also known as switching regressions or hidden Markov models, cannot identify transitions between classes that may occur over time. This limitation can potentially be overcome when panel data are available. For such data, we develop a sequence of models that combine features of the static cross-sectional latent class (finite mixture) models with those of hidden Markov models. We model the probability of movement between categories in terms of a Markovian structure, which links the current state with a previous state, where state may refer to the category of an individual. This article presents a suite of mixture models of varying degree of complexity and flexibility for use in a panel count data setting, beginning with a baseline model which is a twocomponent mixture of Poisson distribution in which latent classes are fixed and permanent. Sequentially, we extend this framework (i) to allow the mixing proportions to be smoothly varying continuous functions of time-varying covariates, (ii) to add time dependence to the benchmark model by modeling the class-indicator variable as a first-order Markov chain and (iii) to extend item (i) by making it dynamic and introducing covariate dependence in the transition probabilities. We develop and implement estimation algorithms for these models and provide an empirical illustration using 1995–1999 panel data on the number of doctor visits derived from the German Socio-Economic Panel.},
   keywords = {mixture distributions, hidden Markov models, panel data, heterogeneity},
   year = {2012},
   label = {health, methods},
   doi = {10.1002/hec.2813},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4758,
   author = {Hyytinen, Ari and Rouvinen, Petri},
   title = {The labour market consequences of self-employment spells: European evidence},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {15},
   number = {2},
   pages = {246-271},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2789,
   author = {Iacovou, Maria},
   title = {Sharing and Caring: Older Europeans' Living Arrangements},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {122},
   number = {1},
   pages = {111-142},
   year = {2002},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2997,
   author = {Iacovou, Maria},
   title = {Work-Rich and Work-Poor Couples: polarisation in 14 countries in Europe},
   institution = {Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER), University of Essex},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/epag/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2003-45.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3253,
   author = {Iacovou, Maria},
   title = {Patterns of family living},
   booktitle = {Social Europe - Living Standards and Welfare States},
   editor = {Berthoud, Richard and Iacovou, Maria},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham / Northampton},
   pages = {21-45},
   year = {2004},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7176,
   author = {Iacovou, Maria and Kaminska, Olena and Haoracio, Levy},
   title = {Using EU-SILC data for cross-national analysis: strengths, problems and recommendations},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   year = {2012},
   url = {https://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/working-papers/iser/2012-03.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3806,
   author = {Ichino, Andrea and Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {Absenteeism and employment protection: Three case studies},
   journal = {Swedish Economic Policy Review},
   volume = {11},
   number = {1},
   pages = {95-114},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous },
   url = {http://www.lsw.wiso.uni-erlangen.de/team/riphahn/absenteeism.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1841,
   author = {Ichino, Andrea and Winter-Ebmer, Rudolf},
   title = {Lower and Upper Bounds of Returns to Schooling - An Excercise in IV Estimation with Different Instruments},
   journal = {European Economic Review},
   volume = {43},
   number = {4-6},
   pages = {889-901},
   year = {1999},
   label = {education, methods},
   url = {http://www.etla.fi/PURE/eeapp2.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1732,
   author = {Ichino, Andrea and Winter-Ebmer, Rudolf},
   title = {The Long-Run Educational Cost of World War II},
   journal = {Journal of Labor Economics},
   volume = {22},
   number = {1},
   pages = {57-86},
   year = {2004},
   label = {education, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.1086/380403?cookieSet=1},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6214,
   author = {Igel, Ulrike and Brähler, Elmar and Grande, Gesine},
   title = {Der Einfluss von Diskriminierungserfahrungen auf die Gesundheit von MigrantInnen - The Influence of Perceived Discrimination on Health in Migrants},
   journal = {Psychiatrische Praxis},
   volume = {37},
   number = {4},
   pages = {183-190},
   abstract = {Objective The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of racial discrimination on subjective health in migrants. Methods The sample included 1.844 migrants from the SOEP. Discrimination was assessed by two items. Socioeconomic status, country of origin, and health behavior were included in multivariate regression models to control for effects on health. Differential models with regard to gender and origin were analysed. Results Migrants who experienced discrimination report a worse health status. Discrimination determines mental and physical health of migrants. There are differences in models due to gender and origin. Conclusions In addition to socioeconomic factors experienced discrimination should be taken into account as a psycho-social stressor of migrants.},
   keywords = {migration, discrimination, health, SOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {health, migration},
   doi = {10.1055/s-0029-1223508},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5647,
   author = {IGES Institut GmbH},
   title = {Finanzielle Zuschüsse zur medizinisch unterstützten Fortpflanzung (künstlichen Befruchtung) aus Steuermitteln (Studie)},
   institution = {IGES Institut GmbH},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   label = {health, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.iges.de/presse07/pressemappe/e7413/infoboxContent7417/Studie_Finanzierung_kuenstliche_Befruchtung_ger.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2730,
   author = {Immervoll, Herwig},
   title = {The Impact of Inflation on Income Tax and Social Insurance Contributions in Europe},
   institution = {European Tax-Benefit Model (EUROMOD)},
   year = {2000},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison, econometrics},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2831,
   author = {Immervoll, Herwig},
   title = {The Distribution of Average and Marginal Effective Tax Rates in European Union Member States},
   institution = {University of Cambridge},
   year = {2002},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/dae/mu/publications/em202.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3318,
   author = {Immervoll, Herwig},
   title = {Average and marginal effective tax rates facing workers in the EU. A micro-level analysis of levels, distributions and driving factors},
   institution = {University of Cambridge, Microsimulation Unit},
   year = {2004},
   label = {transfer systems, labour, international comparison, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/dae/mu/publications/EMWP0604.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3238,
   author = {Immervoll, Herwig},
   title = {Falling up the Stairs - An Exploration of the Effects of "Bracket Creep" on Household Incomes},
   institution = {University of Cambridge, Microsimulation Unit},
   year = {2004},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/dae/mu/publications/em0304.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3708,
   author = {Immervoll, Herwig and al., et},
   title = {Household incomes and redistribution in the European Union: quantifying the equalising properties of taxes and benefits},
   institution = {University of Essex, Microsimulation Unit},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/msu/emod/workingpapers/emwp0905.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp1824.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5133,
   author = {Immervoll, Herwig and Jacobsen Kleven, Henrik and Thurstrup Kreiner, Claus and Verdelin, Nicolaj},
   title = {An Evaluation of the Tax-Transfer Treatment of Married Couples in European Countries},
   institution = {Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/msu/emod/workingpapers/emwp0708.pdf , http://ftp.iza.org/dp3965.pdf, http://www.olis.oecd.org/olis/2009doc.nsf/ENGDIRCORPLOOK/NT000009FE/$FILE/JT03258584.PDF},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3160,
   author = {Immervoll, Herwig and Jacobsen Kleven, Henrik and Thustrup Kreiner, Claus and Saez, Emmanuel},
   title = {Welfare reform in European Countries: A Micro-Simulation Analysis},
   journal = {Economic Journal},
   volume = {117},
   number = {516},
   pages = {1-44},
   year = {2007},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison, econometrics},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3926,
   author = {Immervoll, Herwig and Levy, Horacio and Lietz, Christine and Mantovani, Daniela and Sutherland, Holly},
   title = {The sensitivity of poverty rates to macro-level changes in the European Union},
   journal = {Cambridge Journal of Economics},
   volume = {30},
   number = {2},
   pages = {181-199},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3066,
   author = {Immervoll, Herwig and O'Donoghue, Cathal},
   title = {Employment Transitions in 13 European Countries: Levels, Distributions and Determining Factors of Net Replacement Rates},
   institution = {University of Cambridge, Department of Applied Economics},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/dae/mu/publications/emwp303.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si473,
   author = {Infratest and Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung},
   title = {Hilfebedarf und Behinderungen bei Alltagsaktivitäten in ausgewählten Bevölkerungsgruppen},
   institution = {Infratest},
   year = {1991},
   label = {health},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1743,
   author = {Infratest Burke Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel - Pretest zum Fragenprogramm für 1999},
   institution = {Infratest Burke Sozialforschung},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1806,
   author = {Infratest Burke Sozialforschung},
   title = {SOEP '98 - Erstbefragung der Stichprobe E (Methodenbericht)},
   institution = {Infratest Burke Sozialforschung},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://panel.gsoep.de/soep-docs/surveypapers/diw_ssp0033.pdf},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1857,
   author = {Infratest Burke Sozialforschung},
   title = {SOEP ´98 - Methodenbericht zum Befragungsjahr 1998 (Welle 15) des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   institution = {Infratest Burke Sozialforschung},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   url = {http://panel.gsoep.de/soep-docs/surveypapers/diw_ssp0032.pdf},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2177,
   author = {Infratest Burke Sozialforschung},
   title = {Berufe- und Branchenvercodung im SOEP 1998 und 1999: Erprobung und Weiterentwicklung alternativer Verfahren},
   institution = {Infratest},
   year = {2000},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si30,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Welle 2, Zwischenbericht zum Pretest},
   year = {1984},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si31,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Welle 1, Methodenbericht zur Haupterhebung},
   year = {1985},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si127,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Welle 2, Anlagenband zum Methodenbericht},
   year = {1985},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si32,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Welle 3, Zwischenbericht zum Pretest},
   year = {1985},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si33,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Welle 2, Methodenbericht zur Haupterhebung},
   year = {1986},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2054,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Welle 3, Anlageband zum Methodenbericht},
   year = {1986},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si34,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Welle 4, Zwischenbericht zum Pretest},
   year = {1986},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si101,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel - Paneldatei, Codebuch Welle 2-4},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si35,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Welle 3, Methodenbericht zur Haupterhebung},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2050,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Welle 04, Anlageband zum Methodenbericht},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si38,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Welle 4, Methodenbericht zur Haupterhebung},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si36,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Welle 5, Erfahrungsbericht zum Pre-Pretest},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si37,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Welle 5, Zwischenbericht zum Pretest},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2053,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Leben in Deutschland, Interviewer-Handbuch},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2042,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Welle 05, Anlageband zum Methodenbericht},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si169,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Welle 6, Zwischenbericht zum Pretest},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si161,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel - Vorerhebung zu Welle 7 "Zeitverwendung und -präferenzen"},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si191,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Welle 5, Methodenbericht zur Haupterhebung},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2049,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Welle 6, Anlageband zum Methodenbericht},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si188,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Welle 7, Bericht zum Pretest},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si470,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel - Basiserhebung 1990 in der DDR. Methodenbericht zur Durchführung der Befragung},
   year = {1990},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2051,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel in der DDR, Welle 1, Anlageband zum Methodenbericht},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2043,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Welle 07, Anlageband zum Methodenbericht},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si227,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Welle 8, Bericht zum Fragebogentest},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si281,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel - Pretestbericht zu Welle 8},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si611,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Welle 8, Anlagenband zum Methodenbericht},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si347,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Wellen 6-7, Methodenbericht zur Haupterhebung},
   year = {1991},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si439,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {SOEP '92. Pretestbericht},
   year = {1991},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2041,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel - Ost, Welle 3, Anlagenband zum Methodenbericht},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si499,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel in Ostdeutschland 1990 - 1991, Welle 1-2 Ost, Methodenbericht},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si643,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Welle 8 - West, Methodenbericht zur Haupterhebung},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si610,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Welle 9 - West. Anlagenband zum Methodenbericht},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si644,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {SOEP '93. Pretestbericht},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si682,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel - Ost, Welle 4, Anlagenband zum Methodenbericht},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si864,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Paneldatei, Codebuch ab Welle 10},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si595,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Welle 10 - West, Anlagenband zum Methodenbericht},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si686,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {SOEP 92 - Testerhebungen},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si801,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {SOEP '92, Methodenbericht zu Welle 9 - West und Welle 3 - Ost des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si800,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {SOEP '93, Methodenbericht zu Welle 10 - West und Welle 4 - Ost des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1065,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {SOEP '94. Pretest des Fragenprogramms},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2044,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Welle 11 - West (Welle 5 - Ost), Anlageband zum Methodenbericht},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si669,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {SOEP '94. Zuwanderer-Befragung (Teilstichprobe D 1). Methodenbericht},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si978,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {SOEP '95. Pretest des Fragenprogramms},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2045,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Welle 12 - West (Welle 6 Ost, Zuwanderer D1), Anlageband zum Methodenbericht},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1061,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {SOEP '94, Methodenbericht zu Welle 11-West und Welle 5-Ost des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1140,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {SOEP '95. Pretest. Personenfragebogen 1, Personenfragebogen 2},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2048,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Anlageband zum Methodenbericht, Welle 14 - West, Welle 8 - Ost, Zuwanderer},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2046,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Welle 13 - West / Welle 7 - Ost / Zuwanderer, Anlageband zum Methodenbericht},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1321,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {SOEP '95 Methodenbericht zu Welle 12/West und Welle 6/Ost des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1322,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {SOEP '95 Zuwandererbefragung II Methodenbericht (Zweitbefragung D 1, Erstbefragung D 2)},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1320,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {SOEP '97 Pretest des Fragenprogramms},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2047,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {SOEP '96, Methodenbericht im Befragungsjahr 1996 (Wellen 13/7/2) des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2155,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {SOEP '99. Methodenbericht zum Befragungsjahr 1999 (Welle 16) des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   year = {2000},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6591,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {SOEP 2007 Erhebungsinstrumente. Anlagenband zum Methodenbericht},
   institution = {TNS Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7629,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {SOEP 1984 - Methodenbericht zum Befragungsjahr 1984 (Welle 1) des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2011},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://panel.gsoep.de/soep-docs/surveypapers/diw_ssp0001.pdf},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7008,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {SOEP 2011 Aufstockung. Anlagenband zum Methodenbericht},
   institution = {TNS Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2011},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6673,
   author = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   title = {SOEP 2011 Erhebungsinstrumente. Anlagenband zum Methodenbericht},
   institution = {TNS Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2011},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6604,
   author = {Infurna, Frank J. and Gerstorf, Denis and Ram, Nilam and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Long-Term Antecedents and Outcomes of Perceived Control},
   journal = {Psychology and Aging},
   volume = {26},
   number = {3},
   pages = {559-575},
   abstract = {Perceived control plays an important role in shaping development throughout adulthood and old age. Using data from the adult lifespan sample of the national German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP; N > 10,000, covering 25 years of measurement), we explored long-term antecedents, correlates, and outcomes of perceived control and examined if associations differ with age. Targeting correlates and antecedents of control, findings indicated that higher concurrent levels of social participation, life satisfaction, and self-rated health as well as more positive changes in social participation over the preceding 11 years were each predictive of between-person differences in perceived control. Targeting health outcomes of control, survival analyses revealed that perceived control predicted 14-year hazard rates for disability (n = 996 became disabled) and mortality (n = 1,382 died). The effect for mortality, but not for disability, was independent of socio-demographic and psychosocial factors. Overall, we found very limited support for age-differential associations. Our results provide further impetus to thoroughly examine processes involved in antecedent-consequent relations among perceived control, facets of social life, well-being, and health.},
   keywords = {Control, lifespan development, disability, mortality, psychosocial},
   year = {2011},
   label = {health, subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1037/a0022890},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.367168.de/diw_sp0355.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1710,
   author = {Institut Arbeit und Technik / Sozialforschungsstelle Dortmund},
   title = {Landessozialbericht Band 8 - Arbeitslose, Langzeitarbeitslose und ihre Familie},
   institution = {Ministerium für Arbeit, Gesundheit und Soziales des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si640,
   author = {Institut der Deutschen Wirtschaft},
   title = {Erwerbsquoten (Tabelle 17)},
   publisher = {Institut der Deutschen Wirtschaft},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6468,
   author = {Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Deutschland in Zahlen 2010},
   institution = {Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si7540,
   author = {Institut der Deutschen Wirtschaft Köln (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Deutschland in Zahlen},
   publisher = {IW Köln},
   address = {Köln},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7656,
   author = {Institut für Angewandte Wirtschaftsforschung e.V. (IAW) and Universität Tübingen, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   title = {Aktualisierung der Berichterstattung über die Verteilung von Einkommen und Vermögen in Deutschland. Endbericht für den 4. Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht der Bundesregierung im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Arbeit und Soziales (Lebenslagen in Deutschland. Armuts- und Reichtumsberichterstattung der Bundesregierung, A415-4). },
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales (BMAS)},
   year = {2013},
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/PDF-Publikationen/a415-4-aktualisierung-pdf.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3856,
   author = {Institut für Sozialforschung und Gesellschaftspolitik (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Dokumentation: Lebenslagen, Indikatoren, Evaluation - Weiterentwicklung der Armuts- und Reichtumsberichterstattung. 1. Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium am 30. und 31. Oktober 2002 im Wissenschaftszentrum Bonn},
   institution = {Institut für Sozialforschung und Gesellschaftspolitik (ISG)},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/coremedia/generator/896/property=pdf/lebenslagen__in__deutschland__dokumentation__2001__forschungsprojekt.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7047,
   author = {Institut für Sozialforschung und Gesellschaftspolitik (ISG) and (WZB), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung},
   title = {Erster Integrationsindikatorenbericht: Erprobung des Indikatorensets und Bericht zum bundesweiten Integrationsmonitoring},
   institution = {Die Beauftragte der Bundesregierung für Migration, Flüchtlinge und Integration},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   label = {migration, health, subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.bundesregierung.de/Content/DE/Publikation/IB/2009-07-07-indikatorenbericht.pdf;jsessionid=A5A559F58C5FD2446B568711CE59063D.s1t2?__blob=publicationFile},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1691,
   author = {Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Halle and Institut für Weltwirtschaft, Kiel and DIW, Berlin},
   title = {Gesamtwirtschaftliche und unternehmerische Anpassungsfortschritte in Ostdeutschland, Siebzehnter Bericht},
   institution = {Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1749,
   author = {Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle},
   title = {Kombilohn in Sachsen-Anhalt (Gutachten zu den erwarteten fiskalischen Wirkungen des Vorschlages des Bundesministeriums für Gesundheit zu den Freibeträgen bei der Anrechnung von Erwerbseinkommen auf die Sozialhilfe)},
   publisher = {Ministerium für Arbeit, Frauen, Gesundheit und Soziales des Landes Sachsen-Anhalt},
   pages = {9-42},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1460,
   author = {International Labour Office},
   title = {Chapter 2: Is full employment passé?},
   institution = {ILO},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7300,
   author = {International Max Planck Research School on the Life Course},
   title = {Evaluation Report 2012},
   institution = {International Max Planck Research School on the life Course (LIFE)},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si4610,
   author = {International Monetary Fund (ed.)},
   title = {World Economic Outlook October 2007: Globalization and Inequality (Chapter 4)},
   publisher = {International Monetary Fund},
   address = {Washington D. C.},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2007/02/pdf/c4.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6101,
   author = {Irle, Mathias and König, Katharina},
   title = {Die Besserverdienerinnen},
   journal = {Brand eins},
   volume = {10},
   number = {4},
   pages = {70-76},
   abstract = {Männer bekommen im Durchschnitt für die gleiche Arbeit noch immer rund 25 Prozent mehr Lohn - kaum eine Zahl wird so oft und so selbstverständlich als Beweis für die noch immer vorhandene Diskriminierung von Frauen in der Arbeitswelt zitiert. Aber was sagt sie eigentlich? Und warum ändert sich nichts? Eine Spurensuche.},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.brandeins.de/archiv/magazin/wir-lieben-die-vielfalt/artikel/die-besserverdienerinnen.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si4711,
   author = {Isaoglu, Aysen},
   title = {Occupational Mobility in Germany},
   publisher = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.iza.org/conference_files/SUMS2006/isaoglu_a2651.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6376,
   author = {Isaoglu, Aysen},
   title = {Occupational Affiliation Data and Measurement Errors in the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper shows that there are severe measurement errors regarding the occupational affiliations in the German Socio-Economic Panel. These errors are traced back to the survey structure: in years where occupational information is gathered from the entire employed population instead of only from those declaring job or labor market status changes, average occupational mobility is around five times higher. In order to construct reliable occupational affiliation data, a correction method based on related job or labor market status changes is proposed. The corrected occupational mobility patterns are then analyzed for different samples.},
   keywords = {Measurement Errors, Occupational Mobility, Panel Data},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.361912.de/diw_sp0318.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6360,
   author = {Isaoglu, Aysen},
   title = {Worker Reallocation across Occupations in Western Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper analyzes the determinants of annual worker reallocation across disaggregated occupations in western Germany for the period 1985-2003. Employing data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, the pattern of average occupational mobility is documented. Worker reallocation is found to be strongly procyclical. Its determinants at the individual level are then investigated while controlling for unobserved worker heterogeneity. A dynamic probit fixed effects model is estimated to obtain coefficients and marginal effects. The incidental parameter bias is reduced by the method proposed in Hahn and Kuersteiner (2004). An interesting finding is that workers changing occupation are about 8 to 9 percent less inclined to experience occupational mobility in the subsequent year than workers who do not change. Except for workers with only compulsory education, the impact of age on the probability of occupational change is declining in the level of education. The unemployment rate has a negative effect on the probability of occupational changes, especially for female foreigners.},
   keywords = {Dynamic Binary Choice Models, Fixed Effects, Incidental Parameter Bias, Occupational Mobility, Panel Data},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.361915.de/diw_sp0319.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2796,
   author = {Isengard, Bettina},
   title = {Machbarkeitsstudie zur Erhebung einkommensschwacher und einkommensstarker Haushalte im Sozio-Oekonomischen Panel (SOEP)},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.38837.de/diw_rn02-06-17.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3603,
   author = {Isengard, Bettina},
   title = {Freizeitverhalten als Ausdruck sozialer Ungleichheiten oder Ergebnis individualisierter Lebensführung? Zur Bedeutung von Einkommen und Bildung im Zeitverlauf},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {57},
   number = {2},
   pages = {254-277},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, education },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3417,
   author = {Isengard, Bettina},
   title = {Unterschiede im Freizeitverhalten als Ausdruck sozialer Ungleichheitsstrukturen},
   booktitle = {Soziale Ungleichheit, Kulturelle Unterschiede. Verhandlungen des 32. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in München 2004 (CD-Rom)},
   editor = {Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {2469-2483},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.42835.de/dp466.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5586,
   author = {Isengard, Bettina},
   title = {Lohnunterschiede im Spannungsfeld von sozialer Herkunft und individueller Bildung. Eine vergleichende Analyse für Deutschland und die Schweiz},
   journal = {Soziale Welt},
   volume = {60},
   number = {1},
   pages = {27-45},
   abstract = {Human Capital Theory is the dominating approach to explain individual wage differences. Consequently, the available stock of human capital in general and of the educational level in particular is the central characteristic for individual labour market success respectively the amount of wages. Accordingly, differences of wages can be justified on the basis of productivity differences arising as a result from unequal educational qualifications. However, the Status Attainment Theory postulates a close relationship between social origin, individual education and personal labour market success. Accordingly, the social status of the parents affects the formal educational qualification of children, which in turn influences the vocational status and therefore the wages. At the same time, social origin can have a direct effect on earnings. Against this background this paper investigates the relevance of social origin for educational success with special focus on the labour market success in Germany and Switzerland. It is argued that both countries show similarities concerning the relation between social origin, education and income.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, education},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6158,
   author = {Isengard, Bettina},
   title = {Redistribution as Governmental Regulation Instrument: A Comparison of Germany and Switzerland},
   journal = {Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {35},
   number = {3},
   pages = {501-523},
   abstract = {Although prosperity and a fair distribution of life chances belong to the constitutional socio-political aims in modern societies, we can observe that considerable distributional differences of material and immaterial resources still exist. To prevent or reduce social inequality the state can firstly try to establish equal conditions, and/or secondly equal achievements. How well the implementation of these goals can succeed depends strongly on the welfare arrangements. This will be the object of our comparative study of Germany and Switzerland. It will reveal that both countries are very similar with respect to income inequality, but the ways of reaching it are very different.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Transfer system, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6948,
   author = {Isengard, Bettina},
   title = {Die Prägung von Lebensstilen im Lebensverlauf: Eine Alters- und Kohortenanalytische Perspektive},
   booktitle = {Lebensstilforschung (KZfSS Sonderheft 51/2011)},
   editor = {Rössel, Jörg and Otte, Gunnar},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {295-315},
   abstract = {Obwohl es sich bei Lebensstilen um relativ stabile Muster der Lebensführung handelt, sind sie im Zeitverlauf gewissen Wandlungen unterworfen. Entsprechend ist ein starker Zusammenhang zwischen dem Lebensalterund dem Lebensstil aus zahlreichen Untersuchungen bekannt. Dafür werden in der Literatur vor allem lebenszyklische Ereignisse verantwortlich gemacht. Allerdings können hinter altersbezogenen Lebensstilvariationen auch kohortenspezifische Prägungen stehen. Eine Trennung dieser Effekte ist aus datentechnischen Gründen bislang nur unzureichend vorgenommen worden. Der Beitrag versucht, diese Forschungslücke zu schließen. Wodurch Lebensstile im Zeitverlauf geprägt werden, wird mit den Längsschnittdaten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) exemplarisch anhand von Freizeitmustern untersucht. Um den Einfluss von Alters- und Kohorteneffekten, aber auch von anderen sich wandelnden objektiven Lebensbedingungen wie der individuellen Ressourcenausstattung und der Lebens- und Wohnform zu untersuchen, werden Random-Effects-Modelle für fünf Messzeitpunkte im Zeitraum zwischen 1990 und 2008 geschätzt. Es zeigt sich, dass neben altersspezifischen Einflüssen auch Kohorteneffekte sowie andere Lebensbedingungen für die Entwicklung von Lebensstilen von großer Bedeutung sind.},
   keywords = {Alterseffekte, Kohorteneffekte, Lebensstilforschung, sozio-oekonomisches Panel},
   year = {2012},
   label = {miscellaneous, education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2535,
   author = {Isengard, Bettina and Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {Die Einstellung der Bevölkerung zum Euro im europäischen Vergleich unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Einflussfaktoren auf die Sorgen vor der neuen Währung in Deutschland},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.38841.de/diw_rn01-11-07.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2753,
   author = {Isengard, Bettina and Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {Die Lebenssituation von Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen in Deutschland (Teil II, Kap. 13)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2002 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 376)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {541-550},
   year = {2002},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2002/2_13.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2002/2_13.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4720,
   author = {Isengard, Bettina and Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {Einstellung der Deutschen zum Euro: Politische Vorteile höher bewertet als wirtschaftlicher Nutzen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {69},
   number = {30},
   pages = {497-502},
   abstract = {Vor der Einführung des Euro-Bargeldes war die Zustimmung zum Euro in Deutschland im Vergleich zu den anderen an der Währungsunion teilnehmenden Ländern gering. Nach der Bargeldeinführung war zunächst eine Euro-Begeisterung zu verzeichnen, die in den folgenden Wochen allerdings wieder etwas abnahm. Dennoch ist die Zustimmung zum Euro inzwischen höher als im vergangenen Jahr: Während damals noch zwei Drittel aller Deutschen Sorgen im Zusammenhang mit der Euro-Einführung äußerten, ist es nun nur noch die Hälfte. Indes liegt Deutschland bei der Akzeptanz des Euro innerhalb der Europäischen Währungsunion (EWU) immer noch auf einem hinteren Platz. Der scheinbare Vorteil der Deutschen eines einfachen Umrechnungskurses zwischen D-Mark und Euro erweist sich bei der Bildung eines neuen Referenzsystems für Preise eher als Nachteil, denn durch das schnelle Umrechnen der Preise bleibt die D-Mark im ständigen Bewusstsein der Konsumenten. Die vom DIW Berlin erhobenen Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) zeigen, dass die Sorgen bei den höher Gebildeten und bei den EU-Ausländern am seltensten anzutreffen sind. Bei der deutschen Bevölkerung geht die Sorge in starkem Maße mit der Befürchtung einher, die neue Währung bringe wirtschaftliche Nachteile für Deutschland. Generell herrscht hierzulande die Einstellung vor, der Euro fördere mehr die europäische Einheit als die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung. Die subjektive Einstellung der Bevölkerung zur neuen Währung sollte nicht zuletzt aus gesellschaftspolitischen Gründen im Auge behalten werden, da die Gefahr besteht, dass wirtschaftliche Probleme fälschlich dem Euro zugerechnet werden. Sollten diese Probleme ausbleiben, dürfte das neue Zahlungsmittel rasch akzeptiert werden.},
   year = {2002},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.92406.de/02-30.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2541,
   author = {Isengard, Bettina and Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {Informationsstand und allgemeine Grundüberzeugungen bestimmten Euro-Skepsis - Analysen zur Einstellung der Bevölkerung zum Euro},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {27},
   pages = {7-10},
   year = {2002},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3268,
   author = {Isengard, Bettina and Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {Lebenssituation von Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen (Teil II, Kap. 11)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2004 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 450)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {555-563},
   year = {2004},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2004/2_11.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2004/2_11.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4094,
   author = {Isengard, Bettina and Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {Lebenssituation von Jugendliche und jungen Erwachsenen (Teil II, Kap. 12)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2006. Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 544)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {542-552},
   year = {2006},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_12.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_12.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3107,
   author = {Isengard, Bettina and Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {The Attitudes Towards the Euro: An Empirical Study based on the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP)},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {82},
   number = {1},
   pages = {35-56},
   year = {2007},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/produkte/publikationen/diskussionspapiere/docs/papers/dp403.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6857,
   author = {ISG Institut für Sozialforschung und Gesellschaftsforschung e.V.},
   title = {Forschungsprojekt "Überprüfung der These einer schrumpfenden Mittelschicht in Deutschland"},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Das Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales hat das ISG Institut für Sozialforschung und Gesellschaftspolitik e.V. im Dezember 2009 mit dem Projekt „Regelmäßige Berichtslegung und Expertisen im Bereich der Forschung und Praxis der Einkommens- und Vermögensverteilung und der Sozialindikatoren (Berichte und Expertisen zu den Sozialindikatoren)“ beauftragt. Das Projekt umfasst zwei Schwerpunktbereiche wissenschaftlicher Bearbeitung: Im Rahmen einer laufenden wirtschafts- und sozialwissenschaftlichen Beratung werden Sozialindikatoren und Indikatoren der Einkommens- und Vermögensverteilung auf der Basis von Mikrodatenquellen berechnet und kommentiert (Modul 1). Darüber hinaus werden einzelne Forschungsschwerpunke aus diesen Bereichen in Form gesonderter Expertisen vertiefend analysiert (Modul 2). Die vorliegende Studie ist ein Beitrag im Rahmen des Moduls 2; sie hat zum Thema, ob die Mittelschicht in Deutschland „schrumpft“, während die Bevölkerungsanteile, die der Unter- und Oberschicht zuzurechnen sind, zunehmen. Um einer Klärung dieser seit einiger Zeit in den Medien erörterten Frage näher zu kommen, werden zum einen die unterschiedlichen Positionen innerhalb dieser Diskussion ausgewertet und zum andern eigene Datenauswertungen und Analysen durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse dieser Expertise können vom Auftraggeber sowohl zur Positionierung in der aktuellen Fachdiskussion als auch im Rahmen des 4. Armuts- und Reichtumsberichtes genutzt werden.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, education},
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/PDF-Publikationen/A407-forschunsgprojekt.pdf;jsessionid=E49917EBBB31BB5EBD60443E809E2E36?__blob=publicationFile},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6177,
   author = {Isphording, Ingo E.},
   title = {Risky Business - The Role of Individual Risk Attitudes in Occupational Choice},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Department of Economics, Technische Universität Dortmund, Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Department of Economics and Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (RWI)},
   abstract = {This study analyzes the relationship of individual risk attitudes and occupational sorting with respect to occupational earnings risk. By using the German Mikrozensus, a precise measure for earnings risk is computed as the occupation-wide standard deviation of wages. Following the procedure proposed by Bonin (2007), this earnings risk measure is used as dependent variable in cross-sectional and panel data estimations using the SOEP data of 2004 and 2006, including a measure of the individual willingness to take risks. The signifi cant relationship in cross-sectional analyses vanishes when controlling for unobserved heterogeneity. Cross-sectional results seem to be driven by the correlation of unobserved ability and willingness to take risks, and are potentially biased by an attenuation bias due to unstable risk preferences. This study contributes to the existing literature by showing the importance of controlling for unobserved heterogeneity and instability of attitudes when examing the eff ects of personality traits in labor market decisions.},
   keywords = {Risk attitudes, occupational sorting, earnings risk, mundlak transformation},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicator, labour},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_10_187.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7279,
   author = {Isphording, Ingo E. and Otten, Sebastian},
   title = {Linguistic Distance and the Language Fluency of Immigrants},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Department of Economics, Technische Universität Dortmund, Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Department of Economics and Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (RWI)},
   abstract = {We use a newly available measure of linguistic distance developed by the German Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology to explain heterogeneity in language skills of immigrants. This measure is based on an automatical algorithm comparing pronunciation and vocabulary of language pairs. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel covering the period from 1997 to 2003, the linguistic distance measure is applied within a human capital framework of language acquisition. It is shown that linguistic distance is the most important determinant for host country language acquisition and that it explains a large fraction of language skill heterogeneity between immigrants. By lowering the effi ciency and imposing higher costs of language learning, the probability of reporting good language skills is decreasing by increasing linguistic distance.},
   keywords = {linguistic distance; language; immigrants; human capital},
   year = {2012},
   label = {migration, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://en.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_11_274.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1465,
   author = {Iwanow, Irene},
   title = {Die Entwicklung der Wohnflächennachfrage in den neuen Ländern - Methodischer Ansatz und Analyseergebnisse zur Wohnungsnachfrage. IÖR Texte 112},
   institution = {Institut für ökologische Raumentwicklung e.V.},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1720,
   author = {Iwanow, Irene},
   title = {Entwicklung der Wohnflächennachfrage in den neuen Ländern},
   booktitle = {Wohnungsmarktentwicklungen im regionalen Vergleich, IÖR-Schriften 26},
   editor = {Eichler, Klaus},
   publisher = {Institut für ökologische Raumentwicklung},
   address = {Dresden},
   pages = {67-93},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4159,
   author = {Iwanow, Irene},
   title = {Regionale Wohnungsmärkte in Baden-Württemberg bis 2015 mit Ausblick bis 2020},
   institution = {Leibniz-Institut für ökologische Raumentwicklung e.V. (IÖR)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www2.ioer.de/recherche/pdf/2006_iwanow_wohnungsprognose_ba-wue_endbericht.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5338,
   author = {Jabsen, Annika and Blossfeld, Hans-Peter},
   title = {Die Auswirkungen häuslicher Pflege auf die Arbeitsteilung in der Familie},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Familienforschung},
   volume = {20},
   number = {3},
   pages = {293-321},
   abstract = {In this article we study the effects of home care on individual time use patterns of family members and the household division of labour. We focus on the amount of time that 30 to 65 year old women and men spend on employment and housework, and the changes that might occur on both the individual and the couples level when home care becomes necessary. The longitudinal analysis is based on data of the German Socioeconomic Panel from 1985 to 2004. Referring to caring for relatives, empirical evidence shows that women, in particular. increase their time tor housework and decrease their time for paid employment. Focusing on Couples division of tabour in the household, our findings indicate a traditionalization process. The female partner full-ills the larger part of the housework time requirements. while the male partner fulfills the larger part of paid employment time requirements.},
   keywords = {Time use; household division of labour; care; GSOEP },
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6096,
   author = {Jabsen, Annika and Buchholz, Sandra},
   title = {Increasing uncertainty in old age in Germany? The development of social inequality in later life since the mid-1980s},
   institution = {University of Bamberg, Faculty of Social and Economic Sciences and University of Göttingen, Institute for Sociology},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicator, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.flexcareer.de/papers/flexII_WP_Germany.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5176,
   author = {Jäckle, Annette},
   title = {The Causes of Seam Effects in Panel Surveys},
   institution = {University of Essex, Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2008-14.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4461,
   author = {Jäckle, Robert},
   title = {Health and Wages - Panel data estimates considering selection and endogeneity},
   institution = {Ifo Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich},
   year = {2007},
   label = {health, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.cesifo-group.de/DocDL/IfoWorkingPaper-43.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6032,
   author = {Jäckle, Robert and Himmler, Oliver},
   title = {Health and Wages: Panel Data Estimates Considering Selection and Endogeneity},
   journal = {Journal of Human Resources},
   volume = {45},
   number = {2},
   pages = {364-406},
   abstract = {This paper complements previous studies on the effects of health on wages by addressing the problems of unobserved heterogeneity, sample selection, and endogeneity in one comprehensive framework. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), we find the health variable to suffer from measurement error and a number of tests provide evidence that selection corrections are necessary. Good health leads to higher wages for men, while there appears to be no significant effect for women. Contingent on the method of estimation, healthy males earn between 1.3 percent and 7.8 percent more than those in poor health.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, health, econometrics},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5347,
   author = {Jacob, Martin and Niemann, Rainer and Weiss, Martin},
   title = {The Rich Demystified. A Reply to Bach, Corneo, and Steiner},
   institution = {CESifo},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.cesifo-group.de/~DocCIDL/cesifo1_wp2478.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2590,
   author = {Jacobebbinghaus, Peter},
   title = {Die Lohnverteilung in Haushaltsdatensätzen und in amtlich erhobenen Firmendaten},
   journal = {Wirtschaft und Statistik},
   number = {3},
   pages = {209-221},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4635,
   author = {Jacobi, Lena},
   title = {Die Dunkelziffer der Armut – Eine Analyse der Nichtinanspruchnahme von Sozialhilfe in Deutschland},
   institution = {Universität Potsdam, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.uni-potsdam.de/u/soziologie/methoden/forschung/potsbei/Potsdamer_Beitrag_Nr_19.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si3803,
   author = {Jacobi, Lena},
   title = {Die Dunkelziffer der Armut - Eine Analyse der Nicht-Inanspruchnahme von Sozialhilfe in Deutschland (Magisterarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Potsdam, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4388,
   author = {Jaeger, David A. and Bonin, Holger and Dohmen, Thomas and Falk, Armin and Huffman, David and Sunde, Uwe},
   title = {Direct Evidence on Risk Attitudes and Migration},
   journal = {Review of Economics and Statistics},
   volume = {92},
   number = {3},
   pages = {684–689},
   note = {Risk},
   abstract = {It has long been hypothesized that individuals' migration propensities depend on their risk attitudes, but the empirical evidence has been limited and indirect. We use newly available data from the German Socio-Economic Panel to measure directly the relationship between migration and risk attitudes. We find that individuals who are more willing to take risks are more likely to migrate. Our estimates are substantial compared to unconditional migration probabilities, as well the effects of conventional determinants of migration, and are robust to controlling for a variety of demographic characteristics. We find no evidence that our results are the result of reverse causality.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {migration, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1162/REST_a_00020},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2655.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7168,
   author = {Jaehrling, Karen and Erlinghagen, Marcel and Kalina, Thorsten and Mümken, Sarah and Mesaros, Leila and Schwarzkopf, Manuela},
   title = {Arbeitsmarktintegration und sozioökonomische Situation von Alleinerziehenden. Ein empirischer Vergleich: Deutschland, Frankreich, Schweden, Vereinigtes Königreich},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales},
   abstract = {Die Studie untersucht die Arbeitsmarktbeteiligung und die Lebenslagen Alleinerziehender im Vergleich von vier europäischen Wohlfahrtsstaaten. Trotz unterschiedlicher Rahmenbedingungen bleiben die Teilhabechancen von Alleinerziehenden in allen betrachteten Ländern hinter denen von Müttern in Paarhaushalten zurück. Sie sind seltener erwerbstätig, häufiger armutsgefährdet und haben häufiger gesundheitliche Einschränkungen. Trotz Unterschieden weist die Studie anhand verschiedener Dimensionen nach, dass es die übergreifenden Geschlechterregime und die Nachfragestrukturen des Arbeitsmarktes sind, die ausschlaggebend für die Teilhabechancen von Alleinerziehenden sind. Die Erwerbsbeteiligung von Alleinerziehenden ist in den 2000er Jahren zwar gestiegen, ihre Armutsgefährdung ging jedoch im selben Zeitraum nicht zurück. Im Ländervergleich sind Alleinerziehende in Frankreich und Schweden häufiger erwerbstätig und seltener armutsgefährdet als in Deutschland. Alleinerziehende im Vereinigten Königreich haben - trotz Verbesserungen in den letzten Jahren - schlechtere Bedingungen. },
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/PDF-Publikationen/fb420-alleinerziehende.pdf?__blob=publicationFile},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si500,
   author = {Jaenichen, Ursula and Stephan, Gesine},
   title = {Zahlt sich Teilzeitarbeit aus? Einkommenswirkungen von Teilzeitbeschäftigung},
   institution = {Universität Hannover, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3830,
   author = {Jahn, Elke J.},
   title = {Wie wirkt der Kündigungsschutz?},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung (ZAF)- Themenheft Arbeitsmarktinstitutionen und Beschäftigung},
   volume = {38},
   number = {2/3},
   pages = {284-304},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6428,
   author = {Jahn, Elke J.},
   title = {Do Firms Obey the Law When They Fire Workers? Social Criteria and Severance Payments in Germany},
   journal = {International Journal of Manpower},
   volume = {30},
   number = {7},
   pages = {672-691},
   abstract = {Purpose – Employment protection legislation defines social criteria according to which firms can dismiss workers. If firms evade the law, then negotiation about compensation begins. To reduce the legal and financial uncertainty often associated with ex post bargaining, the German government stipulate severance payments in the case of mutual agreements in law in 2004. This paper aims to examine whether social criteria affect the dismissal probability of workers. Design/methodology/approach – The probability of receiving compensation and the factors determining the amount of severance payment are estimated when it comes to private negotiations about the termination of an employment contract. In addition, the effect of the reform of the employment protection legislation on the probability of receiving compensation and the amount of redundancy pay is analysed. A stepwise estimation strategy is developed to account for sample selection bias when examining which workers receive severance payments and the determinants of severance pay variation. Empirical evidence is provided using German panel data for the period 2000-2006. Findings – The paper shows that workers protected by law have the lowest probability of being dismissed. The expected severance payment and firm size increase the probability of receiving compensation while the amount of severance payment depends significantly on the way the employment relationship is dissolved. Contrary to the intention of the legislator, the reform increases the level of compensation. Originality/value – The paper fills a gap in the literature by taking into account selectivity bias when estimating the probability of receiving redundancy pay and the size of compensation. The evidence also provides insights which may be useful for the ongoing discussion to reform employment protection legislation in Germany.},
   keywords = {Collective bargaining, Employment legislation, Employment protection, Germany, Severance},
   year = {2009},
   label = {econometrics, labour},
   doi = {10.1108/01437720910997344},
   url = {http://www.laser.uni-erlangen.de/papers/paper/69.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si7251,
   author = {Jahnke, Mareen},
   title = {Der Einfluss der Luftschadstoffbelastung auf die subjektive körperliche Gesundheit (Master Thesis)},
   university = {Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Gesundheitswissenschaften},
   year = {2011},
   label = {health, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si39,
   author = {Jäkel, Stefan and Kirner, Ellen},
   title = {Immer mehr Frauen im Beruf - Zur längerfristigen Entwicklung des Erwerbsverhaltens von Frauen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {54},
   number = {29},
   pages = {393-402},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7095,
   author = {Jalsovec, Andreas},
   title = {Sparen macht glücklich},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung vom 31. Jan. 2012},
   pages = {25},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si7689,
   author = {Janik, Lukas},
   title = {Analyse des Konsumverhaltens in Deutschland und zukünftige Implikationen im Lichte der Wirtschafts- und Finanzkrise sowie der demographischen Entwicklung},
   university = {Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften Sankt Augustin},
   year = {2013},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, miscellaneous, econometrics},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si5582,
   author = {Jann, Ben},
   title = {Erwerbsarbeit, Einkommen und Geschlecht. Studien zum Schweizer Arbeitsmarkt},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, gender},
   doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-91799-3},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2905,
   author = {Jann, Ben and Diekmann, Andreas},
   title = {Das Ende der Normalarbeit: Mythos oder Wirklichkeit?},
   booktitle = {Entstaatlichung und soziale Sicherheit. Bd. II zum 31. Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie},
   editor = {Allmendinger, Jutta},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.socio.ethz.ch/people/jannb/publications/Diekmann_Andreas_Methoden.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3389,
   author = {Janning, Martina},
   title = {Haustierhalter leben gesünder},
   journal = {MieterMagazin},
   number = {12/04},
   pages = {22},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4038,
   author = {Jansen, Andreas},
   title = {Niedriglohnbeschäftigung in Ost- und Westdeutschland},
   journal = {Arbeit},
   volume = {15},
   number = {2},
   pages = {98-113},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5195,
   author = {Jantti, Markus and Sierminska, Eva M. and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {The Joint Distribution of Household Income and Wealth. Evidence from the Luxembourg Wealth Study},
   institution = {Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/2/40/40774821.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5540,
   author = {Janz, Nicole},
   title = {Vollzeitjob macht Mütter froh},
   journal = {die tageszeitung (taz) vom 26. Mai 2009},
   pages = {7},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.taz.de/1/leben/alltag/artikel/1/vollzeitjob-macht-muetter-froh/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4357,
   author = {Jappelli, Tullio and Chiuri, Maria},
   title = {Do the Elderly Reduce Housing Equity? An International Comparison},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/436.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si2133,
   author = {Japsen, Andrea},
   title = {Mehr Schattenwirtschaft durch weniger Arbeitszeit? Literaturauswertung und empirische Untersuchung auf der Grundlage der Daten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels (SOEP), 2 Bände (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Internationales Institut für Management},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si947,
   author = {Jaquemoth, Mirjam},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel in der forschungspraktischen Anwendung auf haushaltsökonomische Fragestellungen},
   journal = {Hauswirtschaft und Wissenschaft},
   volume = {42},
   number = {1},
   pages = {9-16},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4381,
   author = {Jasso, Guillermina},
   title = {Studying Justice: Measurement, Estimation, and Analysis of the Actual Reward and the Just Reward},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2592.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si588,
   author = {Jaufmann, Dieter},
   title = {Sozio-ökonomisches Panel},
   booktitle = {Lexikon des Sozial- und Gesundheitswesens},
   editor = {Bauer, Rudolph},
   publisher = {R. Oldenbourg Verlag},
   address = {München / Wien},
   pages = {1911},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1176,
   author = {Jaufmann, Dieter},
   title = {Arbeitseinstellungen - Belastungen - Fehlzeiten. Ergebnisse, Problemlagen und offene Fragen im Vergleich. Ein Bericht aus der Werkstatt einer laufenden Untersuchung},
   booktitle = {Verfällt die Arbeitsmoral? Zur Entwicklung von Arbeitseinstellungen, Belastungen und Fehlzeiten},
   editor = {Jaufmann, Dieter and Mezger, Erika and Pfaff, Martin},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt - New York},
   pages = {33-80},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si579,
   author = {Jaufmann, Dieter and Kistler, Ernst and Pfaff, Anita B.},
   title = {Frauen - Arbeit - Familie: Unterschiedliche Perspektiven in Ost und West?},
   journal = {BISS public},
   volume = {2},
   number = {7},
   pages = {37-60},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1372,
   author = {Jeandidier, Bruno and Albiser, Etienne},
   title = {Comparative Analysis of Family Benefits in Germany, Belgium, France, Great-Britain and Luxembourg},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {PACO},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6736,
   author = {Jenisch, Anna and Lesch, Hagen},
   title = {Mitgliederentwicklung der Gewerkschaften - Abwärtstrend noch nicht gestoppt},
   journal = {IW Gewerkschaftsspiegel},
   number = {1},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=lKbSM9&url=http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/pdf/gewerkschaftsspiegel01_11.pdf&lnkname=gewerkschaftsspiegel01_11.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1928,
   author = {Jenkins, Stephen P.},
   title = {Measurement of the Income Distribution: An Academic User's View},
   publisher = {CEIES},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6385,
   author = {Jenkins, Stephen P.},
   title = {The British Household Panel Survey and its income data},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   abstract = {This paper provides a self-contained introduction to the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS), concentrating on aspects relevant to analysis of the distribution of household income. I discuss BHPS design features and how data on net household income are derived. The BHPS net household income definition is modelled on that used in Britain’s official personal income distribution statistics (Households Below Average Income, HBAI). I show that cross-sectional BHPS distributions track corresponding HBAI ones relatively well over time.},
   keywords = {British Household Panel Survey, household income, net income, disposable income, Households Below Average Income, income distribution, inequality, poverty},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/working-papers/iser/2010-33.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4520,
   author = {Jenkins, Stephen P. and Micklewright, John},
   title = {New Directions in the Analysis of Inequality and Poverty},
   institution = {University of Essex, Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2007-11.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp2814.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.60040.de/dp700.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2571,
   author = {Jenkins, Stephen P. and Schluter, Christian},
   title = {Why are Child Poverty Rates Higher in Britain than in Germany? A Longitudinal Perspective},
   journal = {Journal of Human Resources},
   volume = {38},
   number = {2},
   pages = {441-465},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2537,
   author = {Jenkins, Stephen P. and Schluter, Christian and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Child poverty in Britain and Germany},
   institution = {Anglo-German Foundation for the Study of Industrial Society (AGF)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/38833/diw_rn01-12-9.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2574,
   author = {Jenkins, Stephen P. and Schluter, Chris and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Children in Poverty - A British-German Comparison for the 1990s},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2544,
   author = {Jenkins, Stephen P. and Schluter, Chris and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Einkommensarmut von Kindern - Ein deutsch-britischer Vergleich für die 90er Jahre},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {69},
   number = {5},
   pages = {77-80},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2259,
   author = {Jenkins, Stephen P. and Schluter, Christian and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {The Dynamics of Child Poverty: Britain and Germany Compared},
   journal = {Journal of Comparative Family Studies},
   volume = {34},
   number = {3},
   pages = {337-355},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/38563/dp233.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4466,
   author = {Jenkins, Stephen P. and Siedler, Thomas},
   title = {Using Household Panel Data to Understand the Intergenerational Transmission of Poverty},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.59967.de/dp694.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3041,
   author = {Jenkins, Stephen P. and Van Kerm, Philippe},
   title = {Trends in Income Inequality, Pro-Poor Income Growth and Income Mobility},
   journal = {Oxford Economic Papers},
   volume = {58},
   number = {3},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp904.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/40902/dp377.pdf, http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2003-27.pdf. http://www.ceps.lu/iriss/documents/irisswp39.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4353,
   author = {Jennen, Christiane and Uhlenbruck, Gerhard},
   title = {Exercise and Life-Satisfactory-Fitness: Complementary Strategies in the Prevention and Rehabilitation of Illnesses},
   journal = {Evidenced-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine},
   volume = {1},
   number = {2},
   pages = {157-165},
   year = {2004},
   label = {health, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si2337,
   author = {Jensen, Uwe},
   title = {Robuste Frontierfunktionen, methodologische Anmerkungen und Ausbildungsadäquanzmessung},
   publisher = {Peter Lang},
   address = {Frankfurt /M. et al.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4774,
   author = {Jensen, Uwe},
   title = {Which Feeling is Stronger: Jealousy or Laziness?},
   booktitle = {Contributions to Modern Econometrics. From Data Analysis to Economic Policy},
   editor = {Klein, Ingo and Mitnik, Stefan},
   publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
   address = {Boston},
   pages = {1-15},
   year = {2002},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2632,
   author = {Jesuit, David K.},
   title = {The Regional Dynamics of European Electoral Politics: Participation in National and European Contests in the 1990s},
   journal = {European Union Politics},
   volume = {4},
   number = {2},
   pages = {139-164},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/281.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5098,
   author = {Jesuit, David K.},
   title = {Subnational Analyses Using the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Data Archive},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/494.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6295,
   author = {Jesuit, David K. and Mahler, Vincent A.},
   title = {Comparing Government Redistribution across Countries: The Problem of Second-order Effects},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   abstract = {The traditional way of measuring government redistribution across countries is to compare the income households report that they receive from private sources with the income they receive after government transfers have been added and taxes and social insurance contributions deducted. Unfortunately, this conventional measure does not capture “second order” effects whereby income guarantees arising from public pensions make it less necessary for people to save for their retirement, rendering the “pre-government” counterfactual to the observed post-government distribution unrealistic. In addressing this problem, we offer an alternative to the conventional direct redistribution measure that considers claims to future income generated by both the public and the private sectors. Data have been calculated for 51 country-years from household income surveys available from the Luxembourg Income Study.},
   keywords = {government redistribution, international comparison, second order effects},
   year = {2010},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/546.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4997,
   author = {Jesuit, David K. and Mahler, Vincent A. and Paradowski, Piotr},
   title = {The Conditional Effects of Income Inequality on Extreme Right Wing Votes: A Subnational Analysis of Western Europe in the 1990's},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/486.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2860,
   author = {Jesuit, David K. and Rainwater, Lee and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {Regional Poverty within the Rich Countries},
   booktitle = {Inequality, Poverty and the Redistribution of Income (Research on Economic Inequality Vol. 9)},
   editor = {Bishop, John A. and Amiel, Yoram},
   publisher = {Elsevier Science},
   address = {New York},
   pages = {345-377},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/318.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2591,
   author = {Jesuit, David K. and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {Poverty and Income Distribution},
   institution = {LIS},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/293.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si1939,
   author = {Jewett, Michelle},
   title = {Stability in Income Inequality in the Former German Democratic Republic Following Reunification (Bachelor thesis)},
   university = {Stanford University, Department of Economics},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6390,
   author = {Jiménez, Fanny},
   title = {Glück liegt nicht in den Genen},
   journal = {Die Welt vom 05. Oktober 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.welt.de/gesundheit/article10072351/Das-Glueck-liegt-eben-doch-nicht-in-den-Genen.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6904,
   author = {Jirjahn, Uwe and Lange, Vanessa},
   title = {Reciprocity and Workers’ Tastes for Representation},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {Using unique survey data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, this study examines the influence of reciprocal inclinations on workers’ sorting into codetermined firms. Employees with strong negative reciprocal inclinations are more likely to work in firms with a works council while employees with strong positive reciprocal inclinations are less likely to work in such firms. We argue that these findings conform to hypotheses derived from the experimental literature. Moreover, the results show striking gender differences in the relationship between reciprocity and taste for representation. These differences can be partially explained by gender-specific differences in the average degree of labor force attachment.},
   keywords = {Works Council, Negative Reciprocity, Positive Reciprocity, Sorting, Gender},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, gender, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.387358.de/diw_sp0402.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3915,
   author = {Jirjahn, Uwe and Tsertsvadze, Georgi},
   title = {Bevölkerungsanteil und Sprachkenntnisse von Migranten},
   journal = {Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   volume = {55},
   number = {2},
   pages = {142-162},
   year = {2004},
   label = {migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6122,
   author = {Jirjahn, Uwe and Tsertsvadze, Georgi},
   title = {Betriebsräte und Arbeitszufriedenheit},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {226},
   number = {5},
   pages = {537-561},
   abstract = {Empirical studies on establishment-level codetermination usually focus on the impact of works councils on firm performance. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, this is the first systematic research to examine the relationship between works councils and job satisfaction. It is shown that the relationship depends on the type of worker. The presence of a works council increases job satisfaction of full-time employed blue-collar workers. In general, councils do not have an influence on full-time employed white-collar workers. However, there is a negative association between works council presence and job satisfaction of managers. Furthermore, the presence of a workers council is associated with lower job satisfaction of non-full-time workers.},
   keywords = {Works council, job satisfaction, blue-collar workers, full-time employment},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3734,
   author = {Jochmann, Markus and León-González, Roberto},
   title = {Estimating the demand for health care with panel data: a semiparametric Bayesian approach},
   journal = {Health Economics},
   volume = {13},
   number = {10},
   pages = {1003-1014},
   year = {2004},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3216,
   author = {Jochmann, Markus and Pohlmeier, Winfried},
   title = {The Causal Effect of Overqualification on Earnings: Evidence from a Bayesian Approach},
   booktitle = {Overeducation in Europe - Current Issues in theory and Policy},
   editor = {Büchel, Felix and de Grip, Andries and Mertens, Antje},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham},
   pages = {93-108},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3215,
   author = {Jochmann, Markus and Pohlmeier, Winfried},
   title = {Der Kausaleffekt von Bildungsinvestitionen: Empirische Evidenz für Deutschland},
   institution = {Universität Konstanz u. ZEW Mannheim, DFG-Forschergruppe "Heterogene Arbeit"},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://w3.ub.uni-konstanz.de/v13/volltexte/2004/1187//pdf/04-05.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4134,
   author = {Joesch, Jutta M. and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {European mothers' time spent looking after children - Differences and similarities across nine countries},
   journal = {electronic International Journal of Time Use Research (eIJTUR)},
   volume = {3},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-26},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://ffb.uni-lueneburg.de/eijtur/pdf/volumes/eIJTUR-3-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2660,
   author = {John, Birgit and Schmidt, Heike},
   title = {Erziehungsurlaub - Regelungen, Inanspruchnahme und Evaluation - (Kap. 3 und 5)},
   institution = {Sozialministerium Baden-Württemberg},
   year = {2001},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   url = {http://www.statistik-bw.de/BevoelkGebiet/FaFo/fafoezu.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3123,
   author = {Johnson, Anthony},
   title = {Researchers Guide to Using the British Household Panel Survey and Other International, Longitudinal Datasets},
   institution = {Department for Work and Pensions},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.dwp.gov.uk/asd/asd5/WP5.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3354,
   author = {Johnson, David S. and Boyle Torrey, Barbara},
   title = {Child Poverty in Wealthy Countries - Review of 'Child Well-Being, Child Poverty and Child Policy in Modern Nations' by Vleminckx/Smeeding and 'The Dynamics of Child Poverty in Industrialized Countries' by Bradbury et al.},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {50},
   number = {1},
   pages = {125-134},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4081,
   author = {Jolivet, Grégory and Postel-Vinay, Fabien and Robin, Jean-Marc},
   title = {The Empirical Content of the Job Search Model: Labor Mobility and Wage Distributions in Europe and the US},
   journal = {European Economic Review},
   volume = {50},
   number = {4},
   pages = {877-907},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://eurequa.univ-paris1.fr/membres/robin/papiers/JoPoRoFev2005.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4458,
   author = {Jones, Andrew M and Schurer, Stefanie},
   title = {How Does Heterogeneity Shape the Socioeconomic Gradient in Health Satisfaction?},
   institution = {Ruhr Graduate School in Economics and RWI Essen},
   abstract = {Individual heterogeneity plays a key role in explaining variation in self-reported well-being and, in particular, health satisfaction. It is hypothesised that the influence of this heterogeneity varies over levels of health and increases over the life-cycle. These hypotheses are tested with data on health satisfaction from 22 waves of the German Socioeconomic Panel (GSOEP).Nonlinear fixed effects methods that allow for unobserved heterogeneity are not readily available for categorical measures of well-being. One common solution is to revert to conditional fixed effects methods, at the price of a high degree of information loss. Another common solution is to ignore the association between unobserved heterogeneity and socio-economic status by using pooled or random effects models, at the price of potential bias.We use a generalization of the conditional fixed effects logit, that allows for individual-specific reporting bias, heterogeneity in health endowments, and heterogeneity in the impact of income on health satisfaction. Adjusting for unobserved heterogeneity accounts for the relationship between income and very good health, but not between income and poorer health states. The income gradient for older age-groups is more strongly affected by controlling for unobserved heterogeneity: revealing an increasing influence of heterogeneity on health satisfaction over the life-span.},
   keywords = {Panel data, generalized conditional fixed effects logit, generalized ordered logit, health, GSOEP},
   year = {2007},
   label = {health, subjective indicators, methods},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_07_008.pdf },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si7652,
   author = {Jones, Andrew M. and Schurer, Stefanie and Shields, Michael A.},
   title = {Socioeconomic inequalities in bodily pain over the lifecycle: Longitudinal evidence from Australia, Britain and Germany},
   abstract = {We document the extent of socioeconomic (SES) inequalities in bodily pain in Australia (HILDA), Britain (BHPS) and Germany (GSOEP), with a particular focus on whether such inequalities widen over the life course. Random effects logistic and kernel regressions are used to estimate odds ratios of experiencing severe pain by educational qualification, household income and occupational status, as well as to graph age-pain profiles, while accounting for individual reporting heterogeneity. Low SES is consistently related to higher levels of bodily pain in each country and inequalities widen with increasing age. The odds of experiencing severe bodily pain for individuals in the lowest, relative to the highest, household income quartile is up to 2 times higher, while the odds for those with minimum relative to university education being up to 3 times higher. For each country, the odds of experiencing severe pain by machine operators are around 3 times higher than for professionals. Maximum levels, and maximum SES differences in pain, are both reached at around age 60, with the differentials ranging between 0.2 and 0.7 of sample standard deviations. No convergence of pain profiles is observed by age 70. Controlling for cohort effects in the Australian data confirms the results from the age-group analysis. Taken together these results provide strong evidence that low SES and manual work have cumulative health effects over the lifecycle leading to large pain differentials.},
   keywords = {Socioeconomic status, bodily pain, lifecycle analysis, longitudinal data},
   year = {2012},
   label = {health, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.victoria.ac.nz/sef/staff/pdf/SCHURER-PAIN.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6403,
   author = {Jones, Kathy},
   title = {Research Indicates Happiness is Not Just Gene Deep},
   journal = {Medindia on  October 06, 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.medindia.net/news/Research-Indicates-Happiness-is-Not-Just-Gene-Deep-75026-1.htm},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7364,
   author = {Juhász, Andos},
   title = {A Satisfaction-Driven Poverty Indicator - A Bustle Around the Poverty Line},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Poverty line definitions in use often lack a solid scientific foundation. This paper proposes to exploit data on income satisfaction to construct an evidence-based poverty line. The poverty line is identified by using its assumed unique property to explain income dissatisfaction best among all dichotomizations of income. To this end, several model settings are considered including linear and nonlinear approaches both exploiting panel information. Applying the method to data from the German Socio-Economic Panel yields a temporally stable poverty line similar to the definition provided by the Statistical Office of the European Commission. Using data from the European Community Household Panel, we present further evidence for satisfaction-based poverty lines across Europe and investigate their cross-country differences. The appropriateness of focusing on discrete poverty lines is also investigated.},
   keywords = {Household income, poverty line, income satisfaction},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.407086.de/diw_sp0461.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7507,
   author = {Jung, Mee-Kyung},
   title = {University or job training: Korea and Germany compared},
   journal = {Educational Research},
   volume = {3},
   number = {11},
   pages = {879-897},
   abstract = {This study is the first to empirically compare the economic returns of human capital in South Korea and Germany. The study, based on the Mincer earnings model (1974), tested whether the wage gap between university graduates and those with lower educational levels is wider in South Korea than in Germany, due to differences in job training. The study estimated the wage gaps by employing random effects and quantile regressions, along with ordinary least squares. The data, which was taken from the “Korean Labor and Income Panel Study” and the “German Socio-Economic Panel,” covered the period 2004-2007 for males. The effects of university degrees on wages were about 40 percent higher than those of upper secondary school qualifications in both countries. However, this gap seemed to be wider in South Korea when observing individual heterogeneity. The effects of job training completed two years prior were 17–31 percent in Germany and 2.7–10 percent in Korea. In the case of job training completed one to six years earlier, German training also demonstrated stronger effects on wages in the longer term. The results revealed that training compensated for any educational wage differentials more strongly in Germany than in South Korea.},
   keywords = {Job training, university, education, wage differential, Korea, Germany},
   year = {2012},
   label = {education, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://interesjournals.org/ER/pdf/2012/November/Jung.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si714,
   author = {Jung, Robert C. and Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Two Aspects of Labor Mobility: A Bivariate Poisson Regression Approach},
   journal = {Empirical Economics},
   volume = {18},
   number = {3},
   pages = {543-556},
   abstract = {The study introduces a distinction between two types of labor mobility. Direct job to job changes (which are assumed to be voluntary) and job changes after experiencing an unemployment spell (assumed to be involuntary). Exploiting the close relationship between those two phenomena we adopt a bivariate regression framework for our empirical analysis of data on male individuals in the German labor market. To account for the non-negative and discrete nature of the two counts of job changes in a ten year interval a new econometric model is proposed: the bivariate Poisson regression proves to be superior to the univariate specification. Further, the empirical content of distinguishing between two types of mobility is subject to a test, and, in fact, supported by the data: The hypothesis that both measures are observationally equivalent can be rejected.},
   year = {1993},
   label = {labour, econometrics },
   doi = {10.1007/BF01176203},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1863,
   author = {Jungbauer-Gans, Monika and Hönisch, Petra},
   title = {Dauer geringfügiger Beschäftigungen},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {31},
   number = {4},
   pages = {697-704},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1998/1998_4_MittAB_Jungbauer-Gans_Hoenisch.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7534,
   author = {Jungbauer-Gans, Monika and Lohmann, Henning and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Bildungsungleichheiten und Privatschulen in Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Soziologische Bildungsforschung (KZfSS Sonderheft 52|2012)},
   editor = {Becker, Rolf and Solga, Heike},
   publisher = {Springer VS},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {64-85},
   abstract = {Ausgehend von der Beobachtung, dass Privatschulen im deutschen Schulsystem an Bedeutung gewinnen, und der Darstellung der rechtlichen und finanziellen Rahmenbedingungen, wird mit Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) untersucht, welche Faktoren den Zugang zu Privatschulen erklären und ob sich die sozialen Selektionsprozesse in den letzten Dekaden verändert haben. Die Ergebnisse belegen eine zunehmende soziale Selektion. Darüber hinaus wird auf Basis der PISA-Ergänzungsstudie 2006 untersucht, ob im Hinblick auf erworbene Kompetenzen Privatschulen leistungsfähiger sind. Nach Berücksichtigung der sozialen Zusammensetzung der Schülerpopulationen findet sich hier kein Zusammenhang zwischen dem Besuch einer Privatschule und den Schülerkompetenzen. Bildungspolitisch muss von daher insbesondere die zunehmende soziale Segregation zwischen den Schulformen in den Blick genommen werden.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {education},
   doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-00120-9_3},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7469,
   author = {Jungmann, Tanja and Adamaszek, Kristin  and Helm, Garnet and Sandner, Malte  and Schneider, Roswitha},
   title = {Prävention von Kindeswohlgefährdung und Intervention im Kinderschutz: Vorläufige Befunde zur Wirksamkeit des Modellprojekts "Pro Kind"},
   journal = {IzKK-Nachrichten 2010-1: Kinderschutz und Frühe Hilfen},
   pages = {22-26},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.dji.de/bibs/IzKK-2010-1.pdf},
   database= {REF},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3611,
   author = {Jürgens, Olaf},
   title = {Social Inequality & Social Justice: European Welfare States, Conceptions of Social Justice and their Distributive Conequences},
   year = {2005},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.uib.es/congres/ecopub/ecineq/papers/149juergens.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3672,
   author = {Jürgens, Olaf},
   title = {Social Inequality, Social Justice and the Life Dimensions Approach},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/epunet/2005/docs/pdf/papers/juergens.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3788,
   author = {Jürgens, Olaf},
   title = {Soziale Sicherheit, Armut und Gerechtigkeit - Gerechtigkeitspräferenzen und ihre distributiven Konsequenzen in europäischen Wohlfahrtsstaaten},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si5764,
   author = {Jürgens, Olaf},
   title = {Soziale Sicherung, Armut und soziale Gerechtigkeit. Wohlfahrtsstaatliche Performanz im Spiegel empirischer Gerechtigkeitspräferenzen (Dissertation)},
   university = {Universität Bremen, Fachbereich 8 (Sozialwissenschaften)},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Transfer systems, Income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1119,
   author = {Jürges, Hendrik},
   title = {Migrationsentscheidungen von Familien. Spieltheoretische Modellierung und empirische Analyse (Diplomarbeit)},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1781,
   author = {Jürges, Hendrik},
   title = {Beruflich bedingte Umzüge von Doppelverdienern - Eine empirische Analyse mit Daten des SOEP},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {27},
   number = {5},
   pages = {358-377},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://zfs-online.ub.uni-bielefeld.de/index.php/zfs/article/viewFile/2983/2520},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1782,
   author = {Jürges, Hendrik},
   title = {Einkommen und berufliche Situation von Doppelverdienern nach Umzügen},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {31},
   number = {2},
   pages = {234-243},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1998/1998_2_MittAB_Juerges.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1846,
   author = {Jürges, Hendrik},
   title = {Parent-Child Transfers in Germany - Evidence from Panel Data},
   institution = {Universität Dortmund, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2100,
   author = {Jürges, Hendrik},
   title = {Parent-Child-Transfers in Germany: A Study of Magnitude and Motivations},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften (ZWS)},
   volume = {119},
   number = {3},
   pages = {429-453},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1845,
   author = {Jürges, Hendrik},
   title = {Do Germans Save to Leave an Estate? An Examination of the Bequest Motive},
   journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Economics},
   volume = {103},
   number = {3},
   pages = {391-414},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2316,
   author = {Jürges, Hendrik},
   title = {The Welfare Costs of Addiction},
   institution = {Universität Dortmund, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {2001},
   label = {transfer systems, miscellaneous },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2696,
   author = {Jürges, Hendrik},
   title = {The Distribution of the German Public-Private Wage Gap},
   journal = {Labour},
   volume = {16},
   number = {2},
   pages = {347-381},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2297,
   author = {Jürges, Hendrik},
   title = {Age, Cohort, and the Slump of Job Satisfaction among West German Workers},
   journal = {Labour},
   volume = {17},
   number = {4},
   pages = {439-518},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3304,
   author = {Jürges, Hendrik},
   title = {Self-assessed health, reference levels, and mortality},
   institution = {Mannheim Research Institute for the Economics of Aging (MEA)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {health, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.mea.uni-mannheim.de/publications/meadp_057-04.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3089,
   author = {Jürges, Hendrik},
   title = {Unemployment, recall error, and life satisfaction},
   publisher = {University of Mannheim, Mannheim Research Institute for the Economics of Aging (MEA)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3520,
   author = {Jürges, Hendrik},
   title = {The Geographic Mobility of Dual-Earner Couples: Does Gender Ideology Matter?},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, family and networks, migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43001.de/dp474.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3597,
   author = {Jürges, Hendrik},
   title = {Retrospective Error in SOEP Calendar Data: The Case of Unemployment},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users, ed. by Büchel, Felix; D'Ambrosio, Conchita and Frick, Joachim R.)},
   volume = {125},
   number = {1},
   pages = {157-165},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4296,
   author = {Jürges, Hendrik},
   title = {Gender ideology, division of housework, and the geographic mobility of families},
   journal = {Review of Economics of the Household},
   volume = {4},
   number = {4},
   pages = {299-323},
   year = {2006},
   label = {gender, family and networks },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4464,
   author = {Jürges, Hendrik},
   title = {Health insurance status and physician-induced demand for medical services in Germany: New evidence from combined district and individual level data},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Germany is one of the few OECD countries with a two-tier system of statutory and primary private health insurance. Both types of insurance provide fee-for-service insurance, but chargeable fees for identical services are more than twice as large for privately insured patients than for statutorily insured patients. This price variation creates incentives to induce demand primarily among the privately insured. Using German SOEP 2002 data, I analyze the effects of insurance status and district (Kreis-) level physician density on the individual number of doctor visits. The paper has four main findings. First, I find no evidence that physician density is endogenous. Second, conditional on health, privately insured patients are less likely to contact a physician but more frequently visit a doctor following a first contact. Third, physician density has a significant positive effect on the decision to contact a physician and on the frequency of doctor visits of patients insured in the statutory health care system, whereas, fourth, physician density has no effect on privately insured patients' decisions to contact a physician but an even stronger positive effect on the frequency of doctor visits than the statutorily insured. These findings give indirect evidence for the hypothesis that physicians induce demand among privately insured patients but not among statutorily insured.},
   year = {2007},
   label = {health, transfer systems, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.56567.de/dp689.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.56554.de/diw_sp0008.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4252,
   author = {Jürges, Hendrik},
   title = {Unemployment, life satisfaction and retrospective error},
   journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A - Statistics in Society},
   volume = {170},
   number = {1},
   pages = {43-61},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5634,
   author = {Jürges, Hendrik},
   title = {Health Insurance Status and Physician Behavior in Germany},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - SOEP after 25 Years. Proceedings of the 8th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {129},
   number = {2},
   pages = {297-307},
   abstract = {Germany has a two-tier system of statutory and primary private health insurance. Both insurance types provide fee-for-service insurance, but chargeable fees for identical services are more than twice as large for privately insured as for statutorily insured patients. Using German SOEP 2002 data, I analyze the effect of insurance status on the insured's number of doctor visits. Conditional on health, privately insured patients are less likely to contact a physician than publicly insured but more frequently visit a doctor following a first contact. This is indirect evidence for the hypothesis that physicians over-treat privately insured patients at least relative to the statutorily insured.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {health, transfer systems},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.129.2.297},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5872,
   author = {Jürges, Hendrik},
   title = {Provision for Old Age - National and International Survey Data to Support Research and Policy on Aging},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten (RatSWD)},
   abstract = {This report reviews recent trends in the collection of multidisciplinary and longitudinal data in the area of aging research, both in Germany and internationally. It also discusses important developments such as linkage with administrative records, the inclusion of health measurements and biomarkers, and the inclusion of populations in institutions, particularly nursing homes.},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/RatSWD_WP_2009/RatSWD_WP_94.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6642,
   author = {Jürges, Hendrik},
   title = {Provision for Old Age: National and International Survey Data to Support Research and Policy on Aging},
   booktitle = {Building on Progress. Expanding the Research Infrastructure for the Social, Economic, and Behavioral Sciences},
   editor = {(RatSWD), Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten},
   publisher = {Budrich Unipress},
   address = {Opladen},
   volume = {2},
   pages = {1093-1106},
   abstract = {This report reviews recent trends in the collection of multidisciplinary and longitudinal data in the area of aging research, both in Germany and internationally. It also discusses important developments such as linkage with administrative records, the inclusion of health measurements and biomarkers, and the inclusion of populations in institutions, particularly nursing homes.},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.budrich-unipress.de/media/products/0537084001296569247.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5697,
   author = {Jürges, Hendrik and Reinhold, Steffen and Salm, Martin},
   title = {Does Schooling Affect Health Behavior? Evidence from the Educational Expansion in Western Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {During the postwar period German states pursued policies to increase the share of young Germans obtaining a university entrance diploma (Abitur) by building more academic track schools, but the timing of educational expansion differed between states. This creates exogenous variation in the availability of higher education, which allows estimating the causal effect of education on health behaviors. Using the number of academic track schools in a state as an instrumental variable for years of schooling, we investigate the causal effect of schooling on health behavior such as smoking and related outcomes such as obesity. We find large negative effects of education on smoking. These effects can mostly be attributed to reductions in starting rates rather than increases in quitting rates. We find no causal effect of education on reduced overweight and obesity. },
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4330.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3613,
   author = {Jürges, Hendrik and Schneider, Kerstin},
   title = {Dynamische Lohneffekte beruflicher Weiterbildung - Eine Längsschnittanalyse mit den Daten des SOEP},
   institution = {Mannheim Research Institute for the Economics of Aging (MEA)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, education, income and poverty },
   url = {http://www.mea.uni-mannheim.de/mea_neu/pages/files/nopage_pubs/7lzmqtgdya21on63_92-2005.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6988,
   author = {Kaase, Max},
   title = {Empirische Sozialforschung in Deutschland. Entwicklungslinien, Errungenschaften und Zukunftsperspektiven},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten (RatSWD)},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/RatSWD_WP_2011/RatSWD_WP_189.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si102,
   author = {Kaase, Max and Maag, Gisela and Roller, Edeltraud and Westle, Bettina},
   title = {Zur Rolle des Staates in hochentwickelten westlichen Demokratien},
   booktitle = {Analysen 1987},
   editor = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Hanefeld, Ute},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {180-195},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5845,
   author = {Kadritzke, Ulf},
   title = {Die Krise, die längst da war - Finanzkrise und soziale Ungleichheiten},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {62},
   number = {12},
   pages = {659-666},
   abstract = {Der Beitrag behandelt die Frage, welche Folgen die Finanzmarktkrise für die materielle Lage und die soziale Stellung der Menschen hat. Im Mittelpunkt stehen die Unter- und die lohnabhängigen Mittelschichten. Sie waren, wie aktuelle empirische Befunde am deutschen Beispiel zeigen, schon lange vor Ausbruch der Krise mit Ausprägungen und Formen der sozialen Ungleichheit konfrontiert. Daraus wird der Schluss gezogen, dass der herrschende Finanzmarkt-Kapitalismus, dessen Entwicklung die neoliberale Wirtschaftspolitik und ein partiell "selbstabdankender" Sozialstaat im Wechselspiel befördert haben, sowohl die Prozesse der gesellschaftlichen Spaltung als auch die inhärenten Risiken vorangetrieben hat, die schließlich im September 2008 zur Systemkrise führten. Abschließend wird diskutiert, welche konkurrierenden und gemeinsamen Interessen an sozialer Sicherheit und einer "gerechten" Ungleichheit die Unter- und Mittelschichten unter dem Druck der Krise geltend machen könnten. Das führt erneut zu der alten Frage nach dem gesellschaftlich wünschenswerten Verhältnis von Freiheit und Gleichheit.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, gender},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6683,
   author = {Kaelble, Martin},
   title = {Wohlstandskluft killt Konsum},
   journal = {Financial Times Deutschland vom 24. März 2011},
   pages = {9},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5936,
   author = {Kahanec, Martin and Shields, Michael P.},
   title = {The Working Hours of Immigrants in Germany: Temporary versus Permanent},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Migration is often viewed as an investment decision. Temporary migrants can be expected to invest less in accumulating human capital specific to the host country. Instead, they work more hours in order to accumulate savings and invest in financial capital that can be transferred back to their country of origin upon return. In this paper, using German panel data, we explore how temporary migrants differ from permanent migrants in their labor supply decisions and behavior. Upon correcting for endogeneity bias, temporary migrants are found to work more hours than permanent ones. This result supports the human capital theory and a household production model of migration where migrants may be temporary by choice and not because of legal restrictions or even a bad experience in the labor market. },
   keywords = {migration, temporary migrants, labor supply, Germany},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Migration, Labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4735.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4842,
   author = {Kahanec, Martin and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {International migration, ethnicity, and economic inequality},
   booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Economic Inequality},
   editor = {Salverda, Wiemer and Nolan, Brian and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   address = {Oxford},
   pages = {455-490},
   year = {2009},
   label = { },
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp3450.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4680,
   author = {Kahn, Lawrence M.},
   title = {Employment Protection Reforms, Employment and the Incidence of Temporary Jobs in Europe: 1995-2001},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, econometrics, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp3241.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si7197,
   author = {Kahnemann, Daniel},
   title = {Schnelles Denken, Langsames Denken (Chapter 38: Lebenszufriedenheit},
   publisher = {Siedler Verlag},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3966,
   author = {Kahnemann, Daniel and Krueger, Alan B.},
   title = {Developments in the Measurement of Subjective Well-Being},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
   volume = {20},
   number = {1},
   pages = {3-24},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si187,
   author = {Kaiser, Helmut and Essen, Ulrich van and Spahn, P. Bernd},
   title = {Income Taxation and the Supply of Labour in West Germany},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si156,
   author = {Kaiser, Helmut and van Essen, Ulrich and Spahn, P. Bernd},
   title = {Einkommensteuerreform, Arbeitsangebot und ökonomische Wohlfahrt - eine mikroökonomische Simulationsstudie für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si841,
   author = {Kaiser, Helmut and van Essen, Ulrich and Spahn, Paul Bernd},
   title = {Allokationswirkungen der deutschen Einkommenssteuer},
   booktitle = {Mikroanalytische Grundlagen der Gesellschaftspolitik - Band 1: Ausgewählte Probleme und Lösungsansätze},
   editor = {Hauser, Richard and Hochmuth, Uwe and Schwarze, Johannes},
   publisher = {Akademie},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {152-175},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2663,
   author = {Kaiser, Lutz C.},
   title = {Job Satisfaction: A Comparison of Standard, Non-Standard, and Self-Employment Patterns across Europe with a Special Note to the Gender/Job Satisfaction Paradox},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators, gender, international comparison},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si3043,
   author = {Kaiser, Lutz C.},
   title = {Entstandardisierte Erwerbsmuster im europäischen Vergleich - Eine empirische Analyse für fünf Länder unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Deutschland (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Ruhr Universität Bochum (UB-Veröffentlichung im Internet)},
   address = {Bochum},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, international comparison },
   url = {http://www-brs.ub.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/netahtml/HSS/Diss/KaiserLutzC/diss.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3256,
   author = {Kaiser, Lutz C.},
   title = {Standard and non-standard employment: gender and modernisation in European labour markets},
   booktitle = {Social Europe - Living Standards and Welfare States},
   editor = {Berthoud, Richard and Iacovou, Maria},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham / Northampton},
   pages = {99-119},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, gender},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3554,
   author = {Kaiser, Lutz C.},
   title = {On the Edge of the Millennium (1994-2001): Transitional Labor Markets in Europe with a Special Note on the Employment-Family Crunch},
   publisher = {University of Melbourne, Centre for Public Policy},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3673,
   author = {Kaiser, Lutz C.},
   title = {Female Labor Market Transitions in Europe},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {gender, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44529.de/dp606.pdf, http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/epunet/2005/docs/pdf/papers/kaiser.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3959,
   author = {Kaiser, Lutz C.},
   title = {Lebensweltbezug und Case Management in der Prävention, Rehabilitation und Pflege},
   journal = {Sozialextra},
   number = {Mai},
   pages = {36-39},
   year = {2006},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3958,
   author = {Kaiser, Lutz C.},
   title = {Vom Leit- zum Streitbild: Normalarbeitsverhältnis - quo vadis?},
   booktitle = {Geschlechterverhältnisse in der Ökonomie},
   editor = {Niechoj, Torsten and Tullney, Marco},
   publisher = {Metropolis},
   address = {Marburg},
   pages = {165-194},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3874,
   author = {Kaiser, Lutz C.},
   title = {Gender-job satisfaction differences across Europe: An indicator for labor market modernization},
   journal = {International Journal of Manpower},
   volume = {28},
   number = {1},
   pages = {75-94},
   year = {2007},
   label = {gender, labour, subjective indicators, international comparison},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1876.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43898.de/dp537.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2088,
   author = {Kaiser, Lutz C. and Siedler, Thomas},
   title = {Exits from Unemployment Spells in Germany and the United Kingdom: A Cross-National Comparison based on institutional background information and the Use of Panel-Data (1990-1996)},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2718,
   author = {Kaiser, Lutz C. and Siedler, Thomas},
   title = {Die Dauer von Arbeitslosigkeit in Deutschland und Großbritannien: Ein internationaler Vergleich (1990-1995)},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {34},
   number = {4},
   pages = {402-418},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/2001/2001_4_MittAB_Kaiser_Siedler.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7518,
   author = {Kaiser, Till},
   title = {Haben gebildetere Mütter gewissenhaftere Kinder? Soziale Herkunft und Persönlichkeitsentwicklung im frühkindlichen Alter},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {MuKi},
   abstract = {Nicht-kognitive Fähigkeiten, die sich als relevant für Berufs- und Lebenserfolg erwiesen haben, wurden von der Soziologie lange nicht berücksichtigt. Ihre Wichtigkeit für die Positionierung in der Gesellschaft rückt sie jedoch mittlerweile immer mehr in den Fokus der soziologischen Ungleichheitsforschung und lässt die Frage aufkommen, inwiefern die Genese dieser Merkmale sozialstrukturell beeinflusst ist. Die Ergebnisse auf Basis von Daten der Mutter-Kind-Fragebögen des Sozioökonomischen Panels weisen darauf hin, dass bereits im frühkindlichen Alter die soziale Herkunft einen Einfluss auf die Genese des ungleichheitsrelevanten Persönlichkeitsmerkmals Gewissenhaftigkeit ausübt. Dies geschieht vor allem über die Erziehungspraktiken der Mutter. Diese konnten damit als spezifischer Reproduktionsmechanismus sozialer Ungleichheit identifiziert werden. In diesem Sinne versteht sich diese Studie als Beitrag zur fortschreitenden Integration nicht-kognitiver Fähigkeiten in die deutsche soziologische Ungleichheitsforschung.   },
   keywords = {Soziale Ungleichheit, Persönlichkeit, Sozialisation, Gewissenhaftigkeit, frühe Lebensphasen},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.411972.de/diw_sp0509.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1138,
   author = {Kaiser, Ulrich},
   title = {A Note on the Calculation of Firm-specific and Skill-specific Labor Costs from Firmlevel Data},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {220},
   number = {5},
   pages = {541-551},
   abstract = {Virtually all empirical firm-level studies on the demand for heterogeneous labor do not include labor cost in the econometric specification. This is due to the fact that business and innovation survey data usually lack differentiated information on labor cost. This paper shows how reliable skill-specific and firm-specific labor cost can be calculated from firm-level data on the basis of information on total labor cost and firms' skill mix only. The simple method proposed here is applied to German innovation survey data. Three consistency checks are performed: (i) the estimated skill-specific and firm-specific labor costs are compared to aggregated data taken from official statistics, (ii) it is tested if the methods leads to "too much" variation of skill-specific labor costs within firms across time and (iii) labor costs are estimated for two different data sets and compared to reality. The consistency checks indicate that the labor cost decomposition proposed in this paper leads to reliable results.},
   keywords = {Labor cost, innovation surveys},
   year = {2000},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si4494,
   author = {Kaiser, Ulrich},
   title = {Innovation, Employment, and Firm Performance in the German Service Sektor},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Heidelberg/New York},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5701,
   author = {Kaiser, Ulrich and Wagner, Joachim},
   title = {Neue Möglichkeiten zur Nutzung vertraulicher amtlicher Personen- und Firmendaten},
   journal = {Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik},
   volume = {9},
   number = {3},
   pages = {329-349},
   abstract = {Researchers in Germany have nowadays access to confidential micro data compiled from official statistics in a way that could not have been dreamt of just a few years ago. This paper describes the new institutions that grant data access - most importantly the research data centers located inside the data producing agencies – and how to access the micro data, and presents information about selected recently released data sets with a high potential for scientific research and policy evaluation. Furthermore, we contrast the German situation with the Danish way of handling research access to confidential micro data. Finally, we take a look at ongoing projects that will further improve data access in Germany.},
   year = {2008},
   url = {http://www.leuphana.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Forschungseinrichtungen/ifvwl/WorkingPapers/wp_48_Upload.pdf},
   database= {Zita},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5448,
   author = {Kalina, Thorsten},
   title = {Niedriglohnbeschäftigung in Deutschland – Sprungbrett oder Sackgasse?},
   journal = {Arbeit},
   volume = {17},
   number = {1},
   pages = {21-37},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5449,
   author = {Kalina, Thorsten and Vanselow, Achim and Weinkopf, Claudia},
   title = {Niedriglöhne in Deutschland},
   journal = {SPW - Zeitschrift für sozialistische Politik und Wirtschaft},
   number = {164},
   pages = {20-24},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4796,
   author = {Kalina, Thorsten and Weinkopf, Claudia},
   title = {Einführung eines gesetzlichen Mindestlohnes in Deutschland - eine Modellrechnung für das Jahr 2004},
   institution = {Institut Arbeit und Technik (IAT)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://iat-info.iatge.de/aktuell/veroeff/jahrbuch/jahrb06/08-kalina-weinkopf.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3927,
   author = {Kalina, Thorsten and Weinkopf, Claudia},
   title = {Mindestens sechs Millionen Niedriglohnbeschäftigte in Deutschland: Welche Rolle spielen Teilzeitbeschäftigung und Minijobs?},
   institution = {Institut Arbeit und Technik (IAT)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.iatge.de/iat-report/2006/report2006-03.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5468,
   author = {Kalina, Thorsten and Weinkopf, Claudia},
   title = {Konzentriert sich die steigende Niedriglohnbeschäftigung in Deutschland auf atypisch Beschäftigte?},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung (ZAF)},
   volume = {41},
   number = {4},
   pages = {447-469},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4766,
   author = {Kalina, Thorsten and Weinkopf, Claudia},
   title = {Weitere Zunahme der Niedriglohnbeschäftigung: 2006 bereits rund 6,5 Millionen Beschäftigte betroffen},
   institution = {Universität Duisburg-Essen},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.iaq.uni-due.de/iaq-report/2008/report2008-01.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5620,
   author = {Kalina, Thorsten and Weinkopf, Claudia},
   title = {Niedriglohnbeschäftigung 2007 weiter gestiegen - zunehmende Bedeutung von Niedrigstlöhnen},
   institution = {Institut Arbeit und Qualifikation (IAQ)},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.iaq.uni-due.de/iaq-report/2009/report2009-05.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6283,
   author = {Kalina, Thorsten and Weinkopf, Claudia},
   title = {Niedriglohnbeschäftigung 2008: Stagnation auf hohem Niveau - Lohnspektrum franst nach unten aus},
   institution = {Universität Duisburg-Essen},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.iaq.uni-due.de/iaq-report/2010/report2010-06.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7156,
   author = {Kalina, Thorsten and Weinkopf, Claudia},
   title = {Niedriglohnbeschäftigung 2010: Fast jede/r Vierte arbeitet für Niedriglohn},
   institution = {Universität Duisburg-Essen},
   abstract = {Wie in den letzten Jahren haben wir auch für das Jahr 2010 untersucht, wie sich der Niedriglohnanteil in Deutschland entwickelt hat. Unsere Analyse beschränkt sich – anders als etwa eine Auswertung der Statistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit (Frank/Grimm 2010) – nicht auf Vollzeitbeschäftigte, sondern bezieht auch Teilzeitbeschäftigte und Minijobber/innen mit ein, die überproportional häufig für niedrige Stundenlöhne arbeiten. Gegenüber früheren Analysen (zuletzt Kalina/Weinkopf 2010 und Weinkopf 2011) haben wir bei den aktuellen Auswertungen einige Abgrenzungen verändert. Um die Ergebnisse trotzdem anschlussfähig zu halten, gehen wir in diesem Report auch auf Unterschiede zwischen verschiedenen Berechnungsweisen ein.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.iaq.uni-due.de/iaq-report/2012/report2012-01.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5141,
   author = {Kallwitz, Sabine},
   title = {Bildung und soziale Ungleichheit. Erkenntnisse auf Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   journal = {Zwischenruf 1/2008},
   pages = {4-7},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.wgl.de/?nid=zwr&nidap=},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1145,
   author = {Kaltenborn, Bruno},
   title = {Bewertung der Vorschläge zur Steuerfreistellung des Existenzminimums},
   institution = {Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung GmbH (ZEW)},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1144,
   author = {Kaltenborn, Bruno},
   title = {Einkommensteuertarif 1996: Grenzsteuersätze und fiskalische Konsequenzen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Sozialreform},
   volume = {41},
   number = {6},
   pages = {341-354},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1838,
   author = {Kaltenborn, Bruno},
   title = {Fiskalische Konsequenzen und Arbeitsmarkteffekte von Reformvorschlägen für die Sozialhilfe in Deutschland},
   institution = {Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Fachbereich Rechts- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2268,
   author = {Kaltenborn, Bruno},
   title = {Grundsicherungskonzepte von Parteien und Verbänden - Übersicht und Bewertung},
   journal = {Gewerkschaftliche Monatshefte},
   volume = {49},
   number = {9},
   pages = {587-594},
   year = {1998},
   label = {transfer systems },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1761,
   author = {Kaltenborn, Bruno},
   title = {Mikrosimulation des deutschen Steuer-Transfer-Systems und alternativer Reformvarianten},
   institution = {Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Fachbereich Rechts- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2003,
   author = {Kaltenborn, Bruno},
   title = {Arbeitsmarkteffekte subventionierter Sozialabgaben. BeitrAB Nr. 228},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2276,
   author = {Kaltenborn, Bruno},
   title = {Das Spannungsfeld von Niedriglohn und Transferleistungen: Problemlösungen auf dem Prüfstand},
   institution = {Dr. Rothholz Consult GmbH},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2000,
   author = {Kaltenborn, Bruno},
   title = {Fiskalische Effekte und Beschäftigungswirkungen einer degressiven Bezuschussung der Arbeitnehmerbeiträge zur Sozialversicherung},
   institution = {Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB)},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/werkber/1999/wb1499.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2269,
   author = {Kaltenborn, Bruno},
   title = {Reformvorschläge für die Sozialhilfe - und ihre Achillesfersen},
   journal = {Nachrichtendienst des Deutschen Vereins für öffentliche und private Fürsorge (NDV)},
   volume = {79},
   number = {3},
   pages = {76-81},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2062,
   author = {Kaltenborn, Bruno},
   title = {Wirkungsanalysen von Niedriglohnkonzepten},
   journal = {IAB Werkstattbericht},
   number = {19},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/werkber/1999/wb1999.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2277,
   author = {Kaltenborn, Bruno},
   title = {Arbeit durch Niedriglohnsubventionierung?},
   journal = {Arbeit und Arbeitsrecht},
   volume = {55},
   number = {4},
   pages = {160-163},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2152,
   author = {Kaltenborn, Bruno},
   title = {Arbeitsmarkteffekte von Niedriglohnsubventionen},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {49},
   number = {4},
   pages = {85-90},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2128,
   author = {Kaltenborn, Bruno},
   title = {Arbeitsmarkteffekte von Reformvorschlägen für die Sozialhilfe},
   booktitle = {Zwischen drinnen und draußen. Arbeitsmarktchancen und soziale Ausgrenzung in Deutschland},
   editor = {Büchel, Felix and al., et},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {215-221},
   year = {2000},
   label = {transfer systems, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2251,
   author = {Kaltenborn, Bruno},
   title = {Reformkonzepte für die Sozialhilfe und ihre Konsequenzen für Fiskus und Arbeitsangebot. Mikroökonometrische Analyse mit dem Sozio-ökonomischen Panel 1986 bis 1996 und dem Simulationsmodell SimTrans},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {33},
   number = {1},
   pages = {68-79},
   year = {2000},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/2000/2000_1_MittAB_Kaltenborn.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2141,
   author = {Kaltenborn, Bruno},
   title = {Reformkonzepte für die Sozialhilfe: Finanzbedarf und Arbeitsmarkteffekte (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   year = {2000},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2302,
   author = {Kaltenborn, Bruno},
   title = {Mikroökonomisch fundierte Wirkungsanalysen: Einführungskosten und Arbeitsangebotseffekte (Kapitel 6 und Anhang A-E)},
   booktitle = {Familienpolitik für junge Familien - Wirkungen des "Familiengeld"-Konzepts der CDU/CSU Bundestags-Fraktion (ifo Beiträge zur Wirtschaftsforschung 3)},
   editor = {Werding, Martin},
   publisher = {ifo Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung},
   address = {München},
   pages = {120-134;156-17},
   year = {2001},
   label = {family and networks, labour },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2758,
   author = {Kaltenborn, Bruno},
   title = {Integration von Arbeitslosen- und Sozialhilfe: Quantitative Wirkungen und Anreize für die beteiligten Fiski (Expertise im Auftrag der Bertelsmann Stiftung)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2917,
   author = {Kaltenborn, Bruno},
   title = {Abgaben und Sozialtransfers in Deutschland},
   publisher = {Rainer Hampp},
   address = {München und Mering},
   year = {2003},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3460,
   author = {Kaltenborn, Bruno},
   title = {Arbeitsangebotseffekte des Erziehungsgeldes},
   institution = {Wipol},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.wipol.de/download/beitrwipol019.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3458,
   author = {Kaltenborn, Bruno},
   title = {Einführungskosten und Arbeitsangebotswirkungen einer "Konvergenz" von Arbeitslosen- und Sozialhilfe},
   institution = {Wipol},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.wipol.de/download/beitrwipol007.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3459,
   author = {Kaltenborn, Bruno},
   title = {Finanzbedarf und Arbeitsangebotswirkungen eines Familiengeldes},
   institution = {Wipol},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, transfer systems },
   url = {http://www.wipol.de/download/beitrwipol012.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3461,
   author = {Kaltenborn, Bruno},
   title = {Zusammensetzung von Haushalten mit Arbeitslosenhilfeempfängern},
   institution = {Wipol},
   year = {2004},
   label = {family and networks },
   url = {http://www.wipol.de/download/beitrwipol024.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2151,
   author = {Kaltenborn, Bruno and Klös, Hans-Peter},
   title = {Arbeitsmarktstatus- und Lohnmobilität in Westdeutschland 1984/96},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   volume = {27},
   number = {2},
   pages = {1-22},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/pdf/trends02_00_2.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3096,
   author = {Kaltenborn, Bruno and Koch, Susanne and Kress, Ulrike and Walwei, Ulrich and Zika, Gerd},
   title = {Arbeitsmarkteffekte eines Freibetrags bei den Sozialabgaben},
   publisher = {Rainer Hampp},
   address = {München, Mering},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3095,
   author = {Kaltenborn, Bruno and Koch, Susanne and Kress, Ulrike and Walwei, Ulrich and Zika, Gerd},
   title = {Ein Freibetrag bei den Sozialabgaben könnte mehr Beschäftigung schaffen},
   journal = {IAB Kurzbericht Nr. 15},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/kurzber/2003/kb1503.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3143,
   author = {Kaltenborn, Bruno and Koch, Susanne and Kress, Ulrike and Walwei, Ulrich and Zika, Gerd},
   title = {Sozialabgaben und Beschäftigung},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB), Schwerpunktheft Löhne und Beschäftigung},
   volume = {36},
   number = {4},
   pages = {672-688},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.wipol.de/download/beitrwipol026.pdf, http://doku.iab.de/mittab/2003/2003_4_MittAB_Kaltenborn.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1023,
   author = {Kalter, Frank},
   title = {Pendeln statt Migration? Die Wahl und Stabilität von Wohnort-Arbeitsort-Kombinationen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {23},
   number = {6},
   pages = {460-476},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1038,
   author = {Kalter, Frank},
   title = {Sequentielle Wanderungsentscheidungen. Die Bedeutung und Erklärung von Wanderungserwägungen},
   booktitle = {Internationale Wanderungen. 28.Arbeitstagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Bevölkerungswissenschaft, 16.-18.2.1994 in Bochum},
   editor = {Münz, Rainer and Korte, Hermann and Wagner, Gert},
   publisher = {Lehrstuhl Bevölkerungswissenschaft der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {75-95},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5559,
   author = {Kalter, Frank},
   title = {Ethnische Ungleichheit auf dem Arbeitsmarkt},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarktsoziologie. Probleme, Theorien, empirische Befunde},
   editor = {Abraham, Martin and Hinz, Thomas},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {303-332},
   year = {2005},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3941,
   author = {Kalter, Frank},
   title = {Auf der Suche nach einer Erklärung für die spezifischen Arbeitsmarktnachteile von Jugendlichen türkischer Herkunft},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {35},
   number = {2},
   pages = {144-160},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4058,
   author = {Kalter, Frank},
   title = {Spezifisches Kapital und strukturelle Assimilation},
   booktitle = {Soziale Ungleichheit, Kulturelle Unterschiede. Verhandlungen des 32. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in München 2004 (CD-Rom)},
   editor = {Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {2079-2089},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6689,
   author = {Kamann, Matthias},
   title = {Die Grünen, Gewinner des demografischen Wandels},
   journal = {Die Welt online vom 24. März 2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article12949010/Die-Gruenen-Gewinner-des-demografischen-Wandels.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6937,
   author = {Kampelmann, Stephan and Rycx, François},
   title = {Does Institutional Diversity Account for Pay Rules in Germany and Belgium?},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This paper examines the relationship between institutions and the remuneration of different jobs by comparing the German and Belgian labour markets with respect to a typology of institutions (social representations, norms, conventions, legislation, and organisations). The observed institutional differences between the two countries lead to the hypotheses of (I) higher overall pay inequality in Germany; (II) higher pay inequalities between employees and workers in Belgium; and (III) higher (lower) impact of educational credentials (work-post tenure) on earnings in Germany. We provide survey-based empirical evidence supporting hypotheses I and III, but find no evidence for hypothesis II. These results underline the importance of institutional details: although Germany and Belgium belong to the same “variety of capitalism”, we provide evidence that small institutional disparities within Continental-European capitalism account for distinct structures of pay.},
   keywords = {labour market institutions, wage inequality, rules, collective bargaining},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, education, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6010.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6600,
   author = {Kampelmann, Stephan and Rycx, François},
   title = {Task-Biased Changes of Employment and Remuneration: The Case of Occupations},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Different empirical studies suggest that the structure of employment in the U.S. and Great Britain tends to polarise into "good" and "bad" jobs. We provide updated evidence that polarisation also occurred in Germany since the mid-1980s until 2008. Using representative panel data, we show that this trend corresponds to a task bias in employment changes: routine jobs have lost relative employment, especially in predominantly manual occupations. We further provide the first direct test for whether task-biased technological change affects employment and remuneration in the same direction and conclude that there is no consistent task bias in the evolution of pay rules. By contrast, compositional changes like the proportion of union members are clearly associated with long-term changes in the remuneration of occupations. },
   keywords = {polarisation, technological change, pay rules, occupations, inequality, tasks},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.369706.de/diw_sp0364.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7674,
   author = {Kampkötter, Patrick and Sliwka, Dirk},
   title = {Trotz subjektiver Leistungsbeurteilung zu aussagekräftigen Ergebnissen kommen},
   journal = {Personal - Zeitschrift für Human Resource Management},
   pages = {46-49},
   abstract = {Die Nutzung systematischer Leistungsbeurteilungen nimmt spürbar zu. Sie sind jedoch häufig verzerrt. Dies kann der Anreizsetzung schaden.},
   year = {2013},
   label = {subjective indicators, econometrics},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si601,
   author = {Kampmann, Christian},
   title = {Empirische Analyse der Verteilungswirkungen umweltpolitischer Instrumente am Beispiel einer erhöhten Mineralölbesteuerung},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1434,
   author = {Kampmann, Christian and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Erwerbs- und Einkommensentwicklung nach wichtigen Lebensereignissen in Westdeutschland},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Sozialordnung, Referat L P 3},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1334,
   author = {Kampmann, Christian and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Autofahren und Mineralölsteuererhöhungen - Ein empirischer Ost-West-Vergleich zur Wirkung und Akzeptanz},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für angewandte Umweltforschung},
   volume = {9},
   number = {2},
   pages = {188-199},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6793,
   author = {Kanas, Agnieszka and Chiswick, Barry R. and van der Lippe, Tanja and van Tubergen, Frank},
   title = {Social Contacts and the Economic Performance of Immigrants: A Panel Study of Immigrants in Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we examined the impact of social contacts on immigrant occupational status and income. In addition to general social contacts, we also analyzed the effects of bonding (i.e., co-ethnic) and bridging (i.e., interethnic) ties on economic outcomes. Results show that general social contacts have a positive effect on the occupational status and, in particular, annual income of immigrants. We also find that bridging ties with Germans lead to higher occupational status, but not to increased income. These effects remain visible even when social contacts are measured (at least) one year prior to the economic outcomes, as well as when earlier investments in German human capital are considered. Finally, we show that co-ethnic concentration in the region of residence weakly affects economic returns to German language proficiency and schooling.},
   keywords = {immigrants, social contacts, occupational status, income, panel data},
   year = {2011},
   label = {migration, income and poverty, labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5775.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3342,
   author = {Kangas, Olli and Ritakallio, Veli-Matti},
   title = {Relative to What? Cross-national Picture of European Poverty Measured by Regional, National and European Standards},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, methods, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/384.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4614,
   author = {Kapteyn, Arie and Smith, James P. and van Soest, Arthur},
   title = {Labor Market Status and Transitions During the Pre-Retirement Years: Learning from International Differences},
   booktitle = {Research Findings in the Economics of Aging (NBER Book Series)},
   publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
   address = {Chicago},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w13536.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7038,
   author = {Karbownik, Krzysztof and Myck, Michal},
   title = {Mommies’ Girls Get Dresses, Daddies’ Boys Get Toys: Gender Preferences in Poland and their Implications},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {We examine the relationship of child gender with family and economic outcomes using a large dataset from the Polish Household Budgets’ Survey (PHBS) for years 2003-2009. Apart from studying the effects of gender on family stability, fertility and mothers’ labor market outcomes, we take advantage of the PHBS’ detailed expenditure module to examine effects of gender on consumption patterns. We find that a first born daughter is significantly less likely to be living with her father compared to a first born son and that the probability of having the second child is negatively correlated with a first born daughter. Using the context of the collective model we provide interpretation of these results from the perspective of individual parental gender preferences. We also examine the potential effects of sample selection bias which may affect the results and may be important for other findings in the literature. Labor supply of mothers and overall child-related consumption is not affected by gender of the first child, but the pattern of expenditure significantly varies between those with first born sons and first born daughters. One possible interpretation of the findings is that Polish fathers have preferences for sons and Polish mothers have preferences for daughters. Expenditure patterns suggest potential early determination of gender roles – mommies’ girls get dresses and daddies’ boys get toys.},
   keywords = {gender preferences, fertility, child outcomes, family structure},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6232.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6737,
   author = {Karl, Marlene and Schäfer, Dorothea},
   title = {Verschuldung der privaten Haushalte in der Krise nicht erhöht},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {78},
   number = {22},
   pages = {3-9},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Das Verschuldungsverhalten der privaten Haushalte in Deutschland hat sich durch die jüngste Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise nicht wesentlich geändert. Der Anteil von Haushalten mit Konsumenten- oder Immobilienkrediten war 2009 niedriger als während der „Dotcom-Krise“ um die Jahrtausendwende, und auch die monatliche Belastung mit Zins- und Tilgungszahlungen lag deutlich unter dem damaligen Niveau. Dies zeigt eine Untersuchung des DIW Berlin auf der Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP). Knapp 40 Prozent der im Jahr 2009 befragten verschuldeten Haushalte empfanden den Schuldendienst als „schwere Belastung“, für 60 Prozent war dies nur ein geringes oder gar kein Problem. Diese Relationen sind in den vergangenen Jahren stabil geblieben. Im Durchschnitt zeigen sich die privaten Haushalte damit als finanziell recht widerstandsfähig. Eine Konsumbremse stellt die private Verschuldung in Deutschland nicht dar.},
   keywords = {Financial crisis, indebtedness, household finance},
   year = {2011},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.373090.de/11-22-1.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si147,
   author = {Kassella, Thomas},
   title = {Die Konstruktion eines synthetischen Mikrodatenfiles für steuerpolitische Simulationen},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si5117,
   author = {Kassenboehmer, Sonja C. and Haisken-DeNew, John P.},
   title = {Heresy or Enlightenment? The Wellbeing Age U-Shape Effect is Really Flat!},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.eea-esem.com/files/papers/EEA-ESEM/2008/2186/Hasken-DeNew_Age_U-Shape.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5728,
   author = {Kassenboehmer, Sonja C. and Haisken-DeNew, John P.},
   title = {Social Jealousy and Stigma: Negative Externalities of Social Assistance Payments in Germany},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Department of Economics, Technische Universität Dortmund, Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Department of Economics and Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (RWI)},
   abstract = {This paper examines the role of social assistance payments (SAP or Sozialhilfe) in determining levels of life satisfaction in Germany using the SOEP 1995-2004. We find strong evidence that individuals in Germany are negatively influenced by increased SAP payments controlling for income, whether or not they actually receive such payments (stigma and social jealousy). While there are obvious benefits to making SAP to those needy, there are substantial negative externalities experienced by those who neither receive SAP nor qualify (counterfactual SAP). Furthermore, these negative effects are even stronger for those who do receive benefits (stigma) suggesting that social jealousy and stigma are a force to be reckoned with when evaluating social policy. We show that the added benefits of increasing SAP are reduced by 50 to 100% because of social jealousy and stigma costs, whereas child benefits (Kindergeld) are seen to enhance life satisfaction over and above a simple income effect. Further, own-earned income, over and above the SAP subsistence level is valued much higher than transfer payments at the SAP subsistence level, suggesting a policy focus on increasing employment integration efforts for SAP recipients as opposed merely to providing SAP transfers.},
   keywords = {Well Being, Life Satisfaction, Social Assistance, Stigma, Social Jealousy},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Income and poverty, transfer systems, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_09_117.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5116,
   author = {Kassenboehmer, Sonja C. and Haisken-DeNew, John P.},
   title = {You're Fired! The Causal Negative Effect of Entry Unemployment on Life Satisfaction},
   journal = {Economic Journal},
   volume = {119},
   number = {536},
   pages = {448-462},
   abstract = {This paper examines the impact of unemployment on life satisfaction for Germany 1984–2006, using a sample of men and women from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). Across the board we find large significant negative effects for unemployment on life satisfaction.This paper expands on previous cornerstone research from Winkelmann and Winkelmann (1998) and explicitly identifies truly exogenous unemployment entries starting from 1991.We find that for women in East andWest Germany, company closures in the year of entry into unemployment produce strongly negative effects on life satisfaction over and above an overall effect of unemployment, providing prima facie evidence of a reduced outside work option, large investments in firm-specific human capital or a family constraint. The compensating variation in terms of income is dramatic, indicating enormous non-pecuniary negative effects of exogenous unemployment due to company closures.},
   keywords = {Unemployment, life satisfaction, company closing, gender},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02246.x},
   url = {http://repec.rwi-essen.de/files/REP_08_063.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7202,
   author = {Kassenboehmer, Sonja C. and Haisken-DeNew, John P.},
   title = {Heresy or enlightenment? The well-being age U-shape effect is flat},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {117},
   number = {1},
   pages = {235-238},
   abstract = {The otherwise seemingly robust age U-shape effect on life satisfaction in pooled OLS regressions is refuted with the German SOEP when controlling for panel fixed effects and respondent experience in the panel. Interviewer characteristics also impact significantly on life satisfaction responses.},
   keywords = {Life satisfaction, Well-being, Age,  U-shape},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1016/j.econlet.2012.05.013},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6597,
   author = {Kassenboehmer, Sonja C. and Schmidt, Christoph M.},
   title = {Beyond GDP and Back: What is the Value-Added by Additional Components of Welfare Measurement?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Recently, building on the highly polarizing Stiglitz report, a growing literature suggests that statistical offices and applied researchers explore other aspects of human welfare apart from material well-being, such as job security, crime, health, environmental factors and subjective perceptions. To explore the additional information of these indicators, we analyze data on the macro level from the German Federal Statistical Office combined with micro level data from the German SOEP (1991-2008) on the personal work situation and subjective feelings concerning several aspects of life. Employing the indicators suggested by the Stiglitz Report, we find that much of the variation in many well-being measures can indeed be captured well by the hard economic indicators as used in the literature, especially by GDP and the unemployment rate. This suggests that the hard indicators are still a reasonable and quite robust gauge of well-being of a country. And yet, we also see that these correlations are far from perfect, thus giving considerable hope that there is room for a broader statistical reporting. },
   keywords = {Stiglitz Commission, Stiglitz Report, Beyond GDP, welfare measurement, life satisfaction},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.368539.de/diw_sp0351.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si4976,
   author = {Kasten, Tanja},
   title = {Monetäre und nicht-monetäre Effekte von Erwerbsunterbrechungen. Eine mikroökonometrische Analyse auf Basis des SOEP (Schriften zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung Bd. 12, Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Peter Lang},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main u.a.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si3779,
   author = {Kasy, Maximilian},
   title = {Intergenerational Mobility, Redistribution and the Long Term Dynamics of Income Inequality or: Think Of the Children, Too! (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {University of Vienna, Department of Economics},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6017,
   author = {Katsaiti, Marina-Selini},
   title = {Obesity and Happiness},
   journal = {Applied Economics},
   volume = {44},
   number = {31},
   pages = {4101-4114},
   abstract = {This article provides insight on the relationship between individual obesity and happiness levels. Using the latest available panel data from Germany German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), UK British Household Panel Survey (BHPS), and Australia Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA), we examine whether there is statistical evidence on the impact of overweight on subjective well-being. Instrumental Variable (IV) analysis is utilized under the presence of endogeneity, stemming from several explanatory variables. Results indicate that in all three countries obesity has a negative effect on the subjective well-being of individuals. The results also have important implications for the effect of other socio-demographic, economic and individual characteristics on well-being.},
   keywords = {Happiness, Obesity, Instrumental Variable Analysis, Subjective Well Being},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators, health, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1080/00036846.2011.587779},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.347294.de/diw_sp0270.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3432,
   author = {Kattenbach, Ralph},
   title = {The Right to Part-Time: Practical Implications from the Managerial Point of View},
   journal = {Management revue},
   volume = {18},
   number = {3},
   pages = {350-366},
   abstract = {In 2001 the employee’s right to reduce working-time according to their own preferences was implemented in Germany. This legal title hardly effects the slowly but steadily growing number of part-time jobs. Nevertheless, data from the socioeconomic panel suggest that about 25% of employees wish to reduce their workingtime even if this is associated with a loss of income. The HR-manager is seen as a mediator and is expected to play a major role moderating the effect of the legislative implementation. Therefore the HR managers’ concepts and attitudes towards part-time as well as the psychological contract are the subject of the presented study. 42 HRmanagers have been interviewed. The data are analysed according to qualitative content analysis. In common use the right to reduce one’s working-time is rather seen as a matter of negotiation than an obligation to comply. Indeed, the majority of the HRmanagers express their goodwill but the acceptance of the part-time requests is dependent on general beliefs, work ethic, and role concepts. Regarding the right to parttime, these are indicators for a weak direct impact of labour law on the managerial reality.},
   keywords = {Part-time, Reduced Working Hours, Psychological Contract, Human Resources, Work Ethic},
   year = {2007},
   label = {Labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {Inla},
   language= {Gb}
}

@article{si4203,
   author = {Kaube, Jürgen},
   title = {Sind wir Inflations-Masochisten? Vor fünf Jahren wurde der Euro eingeführt ...},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung, 3. Dez. 2006, Nr. 48},
   pages = {82},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4843,
   author = {Kaube, Jürgen},
   title = {Glück allein macht nicht vermögend. Psychologen haben herausgefunden, dass die Zufriedensten nicht die Reichsten sind},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung vom 20. April 2008},
   number = {16},
   pages = {74},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6173,
   author = {Kauermann, Göran},
   title = {2. DAGstat Symposium "Die Folgen von Hartz IV"},
   journal = {DAGstat-Bulletin},
   number = {3},
   pages = {2-3},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.dagstat.de/fileadmin/dagstat/DAGStat-Bulletin_Ausgabe3_01.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1163,
   author = {Kauermann, Göran and Tutz, Gerhard},
   title = {Local Likelihood estimation and bias reduction in varying-coefficient models},
   institution = {Technische Universität Berlin, Fachbereich Informatik},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5610,
   author = {Kauermann, Göran and Westerheide, Nina},
   title = {Duration of unemployment in Germany and the UK: A case study of nonparametric hazard models and penalized spines (mimeo)},
   institution = {University of Bielefeld, Chair of Statistics},
   abstract = {The paper investigates unemployment behaviour in Germany and the UK between 1995 and 2005 based on data from national panel studies. The study focuses on the investigation of covariate effects like gender, age and education on the duration of unemployment. Dynamic duration time models are used in which covariate effects are allowed to vary smoothly with unemployment duration. The intention of the paper is to demonstrate with state of the art models substantial differences between the two considered countries. Particularly gender and age influence quite differently the chances of finding a new job. As fitting routine penalized spline smoothing is employed using available software.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.wiwi.uni-bielefeld.de/fileadmin/stat/Paper/NonparametricHazardModels5.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4270,
   author = {Kaufmann, Stephan},
   title = {Studie: In Deutschland steigt die Armut},
   journal = {Berliner Zeitung, 30. Okt. 2006},
   pages = {1},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si4683,
   author = {Kaufmann, Susan and Rohrmann, Lutz and Szablewski-Cavus},
   title = {Orientierung im Beruf},
   publisher = {Langenscheidt},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3383,
   author = {Kay, Rosemarie and Kranzusch, Peter and Suprinovic, Olga and Werner, Arndt},
   title = {Restart: Eine zweite Chance für gescheiterte Unternehmer? (Schriften zur Mittelstandsforschung Nr. 103 NF)},
   publisher = {DUV},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1989,
   author = {Kayser, Hilke A.},
   title = {Do Tax Deductions Affect Labor Supply Choices? - Longitudinal Evidence for Lone Parents in Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {68},
   number = {2},
   pages = {255-261},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2356,
   author = {Kayser, Hilke A. and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Take It or Leave It: (Non-)Take-Up Behavior of Social Assistance in Germany},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften)},
   volume = {121},
   number = {1},
   pages = {27-58},
   year = {2001},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/38620/dp210.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si2418,
   author = {Keck, Wolfgang},
   title = {Integrationsmuster von Zuwanderergruppen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Eine empirische Analyse mit dem Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP) (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {FU Berlin, FB Politik- u. Sozialwissenschaften, Institut für Soziologie},
   year = {2001},
   label = {migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3270,
   author = {Keck, Wolfgang},
   title = {Zuwanderer und Ausländer in Deutschland (Teil II, Kap. 13)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2004 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 450)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {576-583},
   year = {2004},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2004/2_13.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4096,
   author = {Keck, Wolfgang},
   title = {Zuwanderer und Ausländer in Deutschland (Teil II, Kap. 14)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2006. Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 544)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {565-572},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration },
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_14.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si7297,
   author = {Keck, Wolfgang},
   title = {Die Vereinbarkeit von häuslicher Pflege und Beruf},
   publisher = {Verlag Hans Huber},
   address = {Bern},
   year = {2012},
   label = {health, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4066,
   author = {Keck, Wolfgang and Krause, Peter},
   title = {How Does EU Enlargement Affect Social Cohesion?},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44462.de/dp601.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si3368,
   author = {Keese, Christoph},
   title = {Rettet den Kapitalismus! Wie Deutschland wieder an die Spitze kommt (Kapitel 6)},
   publisher = {Hoffmann und Campe},
   address = {Hamburg},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5716,
   author = {Keese, Matthias},
   title = {Triggers and determinants of severe household indebtedness in Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The phenomenon of overindebted private households has created economic and political concern, also in Germany. Using measures of relative (over-) indebtedness which relate household income and debt services to different concepts of subsistence level, this paper investigates the question whether severe household indebtedness is mainly driven by trigger events such as unemployment, childbirth, divorce, or death of a household member expenditure or whether household characteristics are the prevailing determinants. Exploring the panel structure of the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), the results suggest that a further child is likely to cause severe household indebtedness. Unemployment also worsens the relative debt situation, mainly due to the income drop. Strokes of fate and events such as wedding and cohabitation do not have a direct effect on the risk of overindebtedness. However, if these events come along with a change of the number of adult household members, the associated income shock may trigger severe indebtedness, too.},
   keywords = {household finance, debt, overindebtedness, SOEP},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Consumption / Assets / Habitation, income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.344130.de/diw_sp0239.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5954,
   author = {Keese, Matthias},
   title = {Who Feels Constrained by High Debt Burdens? Subjective vs. Objective Measures of Household Indebtedness},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Psychology},
   volume = {33},
   number = {1},
   pages = {125-141},
   abstract = {This paper analyzes differences in self-assessed debt burdens of German households confronted with an objective debt burden. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, my econometric analysis shows that a household's subjective debt burden is not only influenced by the current constellation of income, debt service and, possibly, the potential subsistence level, but also by expectations of the personal and overall socio-economic environment in the future (especially unemployment), as well as by further undetermined (and possibly non-financial) factors. Confronted with a certain ratio of consumer debt repayments and income, women perceive significantly higher subjective debt burdens. Unemployment is associated with drastically higher self-assessed debt burdens even when controlling for the overall financial situation of the household. Furthermore, some discrepancies between East and West Germans are detectable. Only some differences in the subjective perception of objective debt burdens can be explained with personal traits (such as risk attitudes) and life satisfaction. I draw the following conclusions: First, self-assessed debt burdens contain information beyond the current economic situation, e.g., expectations on future incomes. Second, relying on subjective debt statements may lead to biased results for policy analysis if the researcher does not account for non-financial factors.},
   keywords = {Household debt, subjective, objective measures, risk aversion, gender differences},
   year = {2012},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.joep.2011.08.002},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_10_169.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6574,
   author = {Keese, Matthias and Schmitz, Hendrik},
   title = {Broke, Ill, and Obese: The Effect of Household Debt on Health},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {We analyze the effect of household indebtedness on different health outcomes using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel from 1999–2009. To establish a causal effect, we rely on (a) fixed-effects methods, (b) a subsample of constantly employed individuals, and (c) lagged debt variables to rule out problems of reverse causality. We apply different measures of household indebtedness, such as the percentage shares of household income spent on consumer credit and home loan repayments (which indicate the severity of household indebtedness) and a binary variable of relative overindebtedness (which indicates a precarious debt situation). We find all debt measures to be strongly correlated with health satisfaction, mental health, and obesity. Controlling for unobserved heterogeneity and reversed causality we find evidence that household debt also causally deteriorates physical and mental health. However, there is no causal effect on being obese.},
   keywords = {Debt; health satisfaction; mental health; obesity; fixed-effects},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, health, consumption/assets/habitation},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.366778.de/diw_sp0350.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1464,
   author = {Keil, Andreas and Muschiolik, Ursula},
   title = {Wohnen zur Miete, Wohn- und Lebensbedingungen von Mieterhaushalten im Land Brandenburg. Auswertung des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels (Welle 12) (Projekt 4.3.2)},
   institution = {isw - Institut für Stadtentwicklung und Wohnen des Landes Brandenburg},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6945,
   author = {Kelle, Nadiya},
   title = {Wandel von Erwerbsbeteiligung westdeutscher Frauen nach der Erstgeburt – Ein Vergleich der zwischen 1936 und 1965 geborenen Kohorten},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Noch in der frühen Hälfte des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts dominierte das so genannte Ernährermodell, sodass die Frau nach der Heirat sowie Geburt des ersten Kindes in der Regel hauptverantwortlich für die Kindererziehung sowie Haushaltshaltung war, während der Mann sich auf die Erwerbsarbeit konzentrierte. Der Erwerbsausstieg der Mütter war dabei grundsätzlich einer dauerhaften Natur: Die Erwerbsbeteiligung verheirateter Frauen galt gesellschaftlich eher als unüblich, sodass die Frauen häufig aus eher unterprivilegierten Verhältnissen ihre Erwerbsbeteiligung fortsetzten oder zumindest ihre Teilnahme am Erwerbsleben als Zuverdienst zum Familieneinkommen begründeten. Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, wie sich die Erwerbsbeteiligung westdeutscher Frauen nach der Geburt ihres ersten Kindes gewandelt hat. Um den Wandel abzubilden, werden drei Kohorten (1936-1945, 1946-1955 und 1956-1965) miteinander verglichen. Zum einen stellt sich dabei die Frage, wie sich die Erwerbsbiografien ändern und welche Muster sich über die Zeit hinweg ergeben. Zum anderen werden relevante Faktoren ausgemacht und über die Zeit hinweg verglichen, die für die nachkindliche Erwerbsbeteiligung verantwortlich sind. Im Rahmen der empirischen Analyse lassen sich feste Erwerbsmuster der Mütter ausmachen, wobei sich diese über die Zeit hinweg in ihrer Bedeutung wandeln, sodass beispielsweise die Teilzeitbeteiligung nach der Erstgeburt zunimmt. Weiterhin ändert sich der Faktoreneinfluss, wobei die Heirat und soziale Lage im Wandel für die nachkindliche Erwerbstätigkeit der Frauen an Bedeutung verlieren.},
   keywords = {employment, mothers, childbirth, social change, West Germany, sequence analysis, optimal matching, event history analysis},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, family and network, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.388697.de/diw_sp0406.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7425,
   author = {Keller, Berndt and Schulz, Susanne and Seifert, Hartmut},
   title = {Entwicklungen und Strukturmerkmale der atypisch Beschäftigten in Deutschland bis 2010},
   institution = {Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut (WSI) in der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/p_wsi_disp_182.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6260,
   author = {Keller, Dieter},
   title = {Karrierechancen allenfalls für Kinderlose},
   journal = {Schwäbisches Tagblatt online vom 16. Juli 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.tagblatt.de/Home/nachrichten/ueberregional/politik_artikel,-Karrierechancen-allenfalls-fuer-Kinderlose-_arid,106480.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6914,
   author = {Keller, Sabine},
   title = {Biographical Consequences of Teenage Motherhood in Germany},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - Proceedings of the 9th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {131},
   number = {2},
   pages = {235-252},
   abstract = {It is commonly held that teenage motherhood negatively impacts the mother’s further life course. This paper deals with the question of the consequences teenage motherhood has on the long run for the young mother’s educational and employment career as well as for partnership stability. To explore the research questions linear and logistic regressions based on the SOEP (1984 – 2009) are conducted. In these analyses, mothers who gave birth before age 18 are compared to mothers who were 18 years or older at the time of their first delivery.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, education, labour, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.131.2.235},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6336,
   author = {Keller, Sabine and Marten, Carina},
   title = {(Wieder-)Vereinigung der Jugend?: Lebensbedingungen und Zukunftserwartungen ost- und westdeutscher Jugendlicher nach der Wende},
   booktitle = {Leben in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanz der deutschen Einheit 1990-2010},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Ostner, Ilona},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main - New York},
   pages = {161-183},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7683,
   author = {Kempe, Wolfram},
   title = {Das Arbeitsangebot verheirateter Frauen in den neuen und alten Bundesländern: Eine semiparametrische Regressionsanalyse},
   institution = {Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft (ZBW)},
   abstract = {In diesem Beitrag wird eine Regressionsanalyse vorgestellt, die die Einflüsse auf die Entscheidung verheirateter deutscher Frauen untersucht, eine Erwerbstätigkeit aufzunehmen. Um Differenzen im Verhalten von ost- und westdeutschen Frauen zu ermitteln, erfolgte die Untersuchung getrennt in zwei Datensätzen. Zur Vermeidung von Annahmen über die Art des Zusammenhanges wurde das Generalisierte Additive Modell (GAM) gewählt, ein semiparametrisches Regressionsmodell. Diese Modellform, die nichtparametrische und parametrische Regressionsmethoden in sich vereint, hat bisher wenig Verbreitung in der Praxis gefunden. Dies lag vor allem am Schätzverfahren, dem Backfitting. Seit etwa einem Jahr gibt es neue Ansätze, in dieser Modellform zu schätzen. Die analytischen Eigenschaften des neuen Schätzers lassen sich leichter bestimmen. Mit dieser Schätzung konnten Unterschiede zwischen Ost und West genau herausgearbeitet werden und die funktionalen Zusammenhänge zwischen Einflußvariablen und Antwortvariable untersucht werden. Die Analyse brachte deutliche Unterschiede im Erwerbsverhalten zwischen der Frauen beider Landesteile zum Vorschein. This paper will focus on the regression analysis of labor supply decisions of married German women. In order to determine differences East and West German women were compared seperately. To avoid assumptions about the functional type of correlation the Generalized Additive Model, a semiparametric regression model, was chosen. So far, this pattern consisting of nonparametric and parametric methods has not found acceptance in practical application. Reason for that is the backfitting-estimator. One year ago new ideas for the estimation by GAM were found. The analytical features of the new estimator are easier to determine. Using this method differences between East and West were discovered in detail and functional correlations between endogenous and exogenous variables were investigated. This analysis unveiled significant differences of labor supply behavior among East and West Germany.},
   keywords = {Female labor supply, nonparametric regression, GAM, Integration estimator. Arbeitsangebot, Frauenerwerbstätigkeit, nichtparametrische Regression, GAM, Integrationsschätzer},
   year = {1997},
   label = {labour, gender, family and networks},
   url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10419/66249},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1711,
   author = {Kempe, Wolfram},
   title = {Hohe Erwerbsbereitschaft ostdeutscher Frauen unabhängig vom Einkommensniveau},
   journal = {Wirtschaft im Wandel},
   number = {1/98},
   pages = {20-25},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1712,
   author = {Kempe, Wolfram},
   title = {Labor Supply Decisions in Germany - A Semiparametric Regression Analysis},
   booktitle = {Classification, Data Analysis, and Data Highways: Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference of the Gesellschaft für Klassifikation e.V., u},
   editor = {Balderjahn, Ingo and Mathar, Rudolf and Schader, Martin},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin; New York},
   pages = {62-72},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2964,
   author = {Kempe, Wolfram and Hilmar, Schneider},
   title = {Weiterentwicklung des Niedrigeinkommen-Panels - Expertise im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Gesundheit und Soziale Sicherung},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5797,
   author = {Kemper, Franz-Joseph},
   title = {Residential mobility in East and West Germany: mobility rates, mobility reasons, reurbanization},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   volume = {33},
   number = {3-4},
   pages = {293-314},
   abstract = {Before unification, the processes of residential mobility in East and West Germany were very different, and remarkable variations in mobility still persisted until the mid 1990s. Following a wave of residential suburbanization and of heavy residential construction, as well as refurbishments in the new Länder during the second half of the 1990s, mobility rates strongly increased in East Germany. After 2000, both parts of the united country seem to be characterized by a new process of regional redistribution of the population in favor of core cities leading to reurbanization. Therefore, it could be expected that there was an adjustment of mobility processes in the east in line with corresponding Western processes, and that former East-West differences are no longer relevant. This first general hypothesis refers to path dependencies in recent mobility processes. Some differences in residential mobility can still be expected to result from past and current differences in housing stock and housing construction. These research questions are tested using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). The results show that former differences in mobility rates disappeared during the late 1990s, and that it was possible to observe tendencies towards convergence for motivational structures. Similar results were obtained for a recent trend of reurbanization because a shift towards more urban forms of housing and neighbourhoods can be observed in both East and West Germany. Nevertheless, even if the average patterns are similar, regional and socio-economic disparities seem to be wider in East Germany. Mobility rates according to settlement structure are therefore much more pronounced, and the influence of income on residential mobility, is higher in the new Länder.},
   keywords = {Residential mobility, Reurbanization, East-West differences in mobility},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Migration, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1007/s12523-009-0018-1},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6733,
   author = {Kemptner, Daniel and Marcus, Jan},
   title = {Spillover Effects of Maternal Education on Child’s Health and Schooling},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This is the first study investigating the causal effect of maternal education on child’s health and schooling outcomes in Germany. We apply an instrumental variables approach that has not yet been used in the intergenerational context. For that purpose, we draw on a rich German panel data set (SOEP) containing information about three generations. This allows instrumenting maternal education by the number of her siblings while conditioning on a set of variables describing the grandparents’ social status and the area where the mother grew up. Given these variables, the number of siblings generates exogenous variation in the years of education by affecting the household resources available per child. We present evidence for strong and significant effects on schooling outcomes for both sexes. And, we find substantial effects on health behaviour for adolescent daughters, but not for adolescent sons. We show that possible concerns for the validity of the instrument are unlikely to compromise these results. We also discuss assortative mating and household income as possible channels of causality.},
   keywords = {Intergenerational mobility, returns to education, health, instrumental variables},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, education, health},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.372559.de/diw_sp0375.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3170,
   author = {Kenjoh, Eiko},
   title = {Family Policy and Below Replacement Fertility: Household Panel Data Analyses on Timing of Maternity in Britain, Germany, The Netherlands and Sweden (in Japanese)},
   journal = {Mita Shogaku Kenkyu (Mita Business Review)},
   volume = {46},
   number = {3},
   pages = {127-147},
   year = {2003},
   label = {family and networks, transfer systems, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {X}
}

@techreport{si2988,
   author = {Kenjoh, Eiko},
   title = {Women's Employment around Birth of the First Child in Britain, Germany, The Netherlands, Sweden and Japan},
   institution = {University of Essex, Institute for Social & Economic Research},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, gender, family and networks. international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2003-16.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si3236,
   author = {Kenjoh, Eiko},
   title = {Balancing Work and Family Life in Japan and Four European Countries: Econometric Analyses on Mothers' Employment and Timing of Maternity (Tinbergen Institute Research Series No. 337; Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Thela Thesis / Tinbergen Institute},
   address = {Amsterdam},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, family and networks, econometrics, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4311,
   author = {Kenjoh, Eiko},
   title = {New Mothers' Employment and Public Policy in the UK, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Japan},
   journal = {Labour},
   volume = {19},
   number = {s1},
   pages = {5-49},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, gender, international comparison },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4305,
   author = {Kenjoh, Eiko},
   title = {Employment Options: Japan in Comparative Perspective},
   booktitle = {The Political Economy of Japan's Low Fertility},
   editor = {Rosenbluth, Frances McCall},
   publisher = {Stanford University Press},
   address = {Stanford},
   pages = {112-127},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, international comparison },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3173,
   author = {Kenjoh, Eiko and Gustafsson, Siv and Wetzels, Cécile},
   title = {Standard and Nonstandard Work Arrangements in The Netherlands, Sweden, Britain and Germany: Employment Choices and Wage Differences (in Japanese)},
   booktitle = {The Future of Working Life: a Comparison of Nonstandard work arrangements in Japan, Europe, and the United States (in Japanese)},
   editor = {Osawa, Machiko and Houseman, Susan},
   publisher = {The Japan Institute of Labour},
   pages = {55-79},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {X}
}

@article{si3016,
   author = {Kenkel, Donald and Lillard, Dean R. and Mathios, Alan},
   title = {Tobacco Control Policies and Smoking Cessation: A Cross-Country Analysis of Men},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the "5th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users", ed. by Holst, Elke; Hunt, Jennifer and Schupp, Jürgen)},
   volume = {123},
   number = {1},
   pages = {221-233},
   year = {2003},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3335,
   author = {Kenworthy, Lane},
   title = {Welfare States, Real Incomes and Poverty},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2004},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/370.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4741,
   author = {Kenworthy, Lane},
   title = {Government Benefits, Inequality, and Employment},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/472.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4740,
   author = {Kenworthy, Lane},
   title = {Sources of Equality and Inequality: Wages, Jobs, Households and Redistribution},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, family and networks, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/471.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6229,
   author = {Kenworthy, Lane},
   title = {The High-Employment Route to Low Inequality},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   abstract = {This paper surveys the rise of income inequality in affluent nations. Social programs are critical to keeping inequality in check, but their sustainability is increasingly threatened. A possible solution is high levels of employment. },
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/538.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4715,
   author = {Kenworthy, Lane and McCall, Leslie},
   title = {Inequality, Public Opinion, and Redistribution},
   journal = {Socio-Economic Review},
   volume = {6},
   number = {1},
   pages = {35-68},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/459.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3503,
   author = {Kenworthy, Lane and Pontusson, Jonas},
   title = {Rising Inequality and the Politics of Redistribution in Affluent Countries},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/400.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4152,
   author = {Kerneck, Barbara},
   title = {Datenschatz für Sozialforscher},
   journal = {die tageszeitung (taz) vom 14. Juli 2006},
   pages = {18},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.taz.de/pt/2006/07/14/a0192.1/text},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4623,
   author = {Ketzler, Rolf and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Anreize wirken: Deutsche Wirtschaftsforschungsinstitute im Aufwind},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {74},
   number = {46},
   pages = {685-704},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {X}
}

@incollection{si2123,
   author = {Ketzmerick, Thomas and Terpe, Sylvia},
   title = {Übergänge im Erwerbsleben. Theoretische Konzepte und empirische Befunde zur betrieblichen Lebenslaufpolitik},
   booktitle = {Generationenaustausch im Unternehmen},
   editor = {George, Rainer and Struck, Olaf},
   publisher = {Hampp},
   address = {München, Mering},
   pages = {177-190},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7584,
   author = {Keuschnigg, Marc and Negele, Eva and Wolbring, Tobias},
   title = {Einkommen und Lebenszufriedenheit},
   booktitle = {Wirtschaftssoziologie II. Anwendungen},
   editor = {Braun, Norman and Keuschnigg, Marc and Wolbring, Tobias},
   publisher = {Oldenbourg},
   address = {München},
   pages = {255-281},
   keywords = {Subjective well-being, happiness, income},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1524/9783486717679.255},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7354,
   author = {Keuschnigg, Marc and Wolbring, Tobias},
   title = {Reich und zufrieden? Theorie und Empirie zur Beziehung von Wohlstand und Lebenszufriedenheit},
   journal = {Berliner Journal für Soziologie},
   volume = {22},
   number = {2},
   pages = {189-216},
   abstract = {Die komplexe Beziehung von Einkommen und Lebenszufriedenheit kann auf verschiedene moderierende Einflüsse zurückgeführt werden. Dazu zählen die Befriedigung materieller Grundbedürfnisse, soziale Vergleiche und Gewöhnungsprozesse. Diese Teilerklärungen werden mit Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (1992–2008) sowie einer eigens durchgeführten Erhebung in München geprüft. Alle drei Mechanismen erweisen sich für die Erklärung des nichtlinearen Zusammenhangs zwischen Einkommen und Lebenszufriedenheit als empirisch relevant. Oberhalb einer Schwelle von ca. 800 € monatlich verfügbarem Einkommen steigern Wohlstandsverbesserungen die Lebenszufriedenheit nur noch unwesentlich. Dieser Befund bietet sich daher für eine empirisch angeleitete Definition von Reichtum an. Überdies haben Einkünfte aus Vermögensbeständen keinen nennenswerten Einfluss auf das Wohlbefinden. Die Bedeutung von Einkommensvergleichen zeigt sich schwach in Bezug auf nachbarschaftliche Referenzwerte und deutlich stärker in Bezug auf spezifische Referenzgruppen wie Durchschnittsbürger oder Kollegen, nicht aber in Bezug auf Verwandte oder Freunde. Die Panelergebnisse stützen die Hypothesen zu Anspruchsniveau und Gewöhnung. Hierbei zeigt sich, dass Einkommensverluste die Lebenszufriedenheit stärker beeinflussen als -gewinne, ein Ergebnis, das insbesondere für Bessergestellte, nicht aber für Arme gilt.},
   keywords = {Anspruchsniveau, Gewöhnung, Lebenszufriedenheit, Reichtum, Relatives Einkommen, Sozialer Vergleich},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators, methods},
   doi = {10.1007/s11609-012-0183-2},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7121,
   author = {Kholodilin, Konstantin A. and Mense, Andreas},
   title = {Internet-Based Hedonic Indices of Rents and Prices for Flats: Example of Berlin},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.393836.de/dp1191.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si4844,
   author = {Khorolski, Anna},
   title = {Vornamen der Vorstandsvorsitzenden deutscher Großkonzerne (Bachelorarbeit)},
   university = {Technische Universität Dortmund, Fakultät Statistik},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2262,
   author = {Kim, Hwanjoon},
   title = {Anti-Poverty Effectiveness of Taxes and Income Transfers in Welfare States},
   journal = {International Social Security Review},
   volume = {53},
   number = {4},
   pages = {105-129},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/228.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5241,
   author = {Kim, Jin Wook and Choi, Young Jun},
   title = {Private Transfers and Emerging Welfare States in East Asia: Comparative Perspectives},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/507.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6392,
   author = {Kim, Jin Wook and Choi, Young Jun},
   title = {Feminisation of Poverty in 12 Welfare States: Strengthening Cross-Regime Variations?},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   abstract = {The feminisation of poverty is said to have become a common feature in the majority of advanced welfare states, but it is equally true that there has been significant variation in the feminisation of poverty from one country to another. While the concept of the feminisation of poverty remains controversial, there have been very few attempts to reveal a detailed picture from a comparative perspective. Considering this background, this study aims to illustrate the feminisation of poverty in 12 welfare states (Liberal – Australia, Canada, UK, US; Conservative – Austria, France, Germany, Italy; Nordic – Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden) between the 1980s and the 2000s and to analyse whether or not there has been any convergence or divergence between these welfare states. This study will evaluate the scope and depth of the feminisation of poverty by conducting analyses not only in terms of different sex, but in terms of different population groups. Further, the changing role of welfare states will be assessed via an analysis of the antipoverty role of public transfers in each country. The Luxemburg Income Study dataset will be used for empirical analysis. This paper will argue that while the feminisation of poverty has been slowed down and even reversed in certain cases, cross-national differences have been increasingly visible. The results of this study also show that the welfare regime framework can prove to be a useful tool for understanding the similarities and the differences in the feminisation of poverty across different Western welfare state regimes.},
   keywords = {feminisation of poverty, welfare regimes, cross-national comparison},
   year = {2010},
   label = {gender, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/549.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5941,
   author = {Kim, Sangho and Klump, Rainer},
   title = {The effects of public pensions on private wealth: evidence on the German savings puzzle},
   journal = {Applied Economics},
   volume = {42},
   number = {15},
   pages = {1917-1926},
   abstract = {Based on German panel data between 1984 and 1999, we test for the interaction of social security benefits and private wealth formation. In a simple life-cylce model benefits from public pension systems should displace equal amounts of private retirement accumulation. Our estimate for the offset effect, corrected for several possible measurement biases, is much lower, however, than expected from pure life-cycle considerations and less than comparable estimates for the US and the UK. This result thus supports other evidence on a particular German savings puzzle, which might be due to market imperfections and/or bounded rational behaviour. },
   keywords = {SOCIAL-SECURITY; MANDATORY PENSIONS; HOUSEHOLD SAVINGS; LIFE-CYCLE; ACCUMULATION; NETHERLANDS; CONSUMPTION },
   year = {2010},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, transfer systems},
   doi = {10.1080/00036840701749027},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5106,
   author = {Kimball, Miles and Willis, Robert},
   title = {Utility and Happiness},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www-personal.umich.edu/~mkimball/pdf/uhap-3march6.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7530,
   author = {Kind, Michael and Haisken-DeNew, John P.},
   title = {Unexpected Victims: How Parents’ Unemployment Affects Their Children’s Life Satisfaction},
   institution = {Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research},
   abstract = {The effects of unemployment on the subjective wellbeing (SWB) of the unemployed on the unemployed are well documented. Using data from the German SOEP for 17-25 year olds living with their parents, this paper examines the additional indirect effects of parents’ unemployment on their children’s subjective wellbeing in an attempt to capture the full impact of unemployment. The reason for entry (exogenous versus endogenous) into unemployment plays a major role. Fathers who enter unemployment exogenously affect their son’s SWB negatively, as do mothers who enter into unemployment endogenously. Parental unemployment has no impact on daughters’ SWB.},
   keywords = {Life satisfaction, unemployment, intergenerational transmission},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, family and networks, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.melbourneinstitute.com/downloads/working_paper_series/wp2012n02.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7276,
   author = {Kind, Michael and Kleibrink, Jan},
   title = {Time is Money - The Influence of Parenthood Timing on Wages},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper studies the effect of parenthood timing on future wages. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), we employ an instrumental variable approach to identify the causal effect of delaying parenthood on wages of mothers and fathers. Consistent with previous studies, we provide evidence for a positive delaying effect on wages. We further study the underlying mechanisms of the wage premium, paying particular attention to the relationship between career stage and fertility timing. We find that delaying parenthood by one additional year during the career implies a wage premium of 7%.},
   keywords = {Fertility; Wage Differentials; Career Path},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, family and network},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.407220.de/diw_sp0467.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5861,
   author = {Kindermann, Fabian},
   title = {Public versus Private Education with Risky Human Capital },
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper studies the long-run macroeconomic, distributional and welfare effects of tuition policy and student loans. We therefore form a rich model of risky human capital investment based on the seminal work of Heckman, Lochner and Taber (1998). We extend their original model by variable labor supply, borrowing constraints, idiosyncratic wage risk, uncertain life-span, and multiple schooling decisions. This allows us to build a direct link between students and their parents and make the initial distribution of people over different socio-economic backgrounds endogenous. Our simulation indicate that privatization of tertiary education comes with a vast reduction in the number of students, an increase in the college wage premium and longrun welfare losses of around 5 percent. Surprisingly, we find that from privatization of tertiary education, students are better off compared to workers from other educational classes, since the college wage premium nearly doubles. In addition, our model predicts that income contingent loans on which students don’t have to pay interest, improve the college enrolment situation for agents from all kinds of backgrounds.},
   keywords = {public vs. private education, schooling choice, human capital investment, idiosyncratic uncertainty},
   year = {2009},
   label = {education, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.344907.de/diw_sp0246.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1687,
   author = {Kirner, Ellen and Kirner, Wolfgang},
   title = {Elternurlaub und Elterngeld als Bestandteile einer Strategie zur Umverteilung von Arbeit zwischen Männern und Frauen},
   booktitle = {Empirische Forschung und wirtschaftspolitische Beratung},
   editor = {Galler, Heinz P. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {379-397},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si41,
   author = {Kirner, Ellen and Krupp, Hans-Jürgen},
   title = {Strukturreform der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung ohne Berücksichtigung des Wandels ökonomischer und gesellschaftlicher Strukturen? - Ansatzpunkte für ein umfassendes Konzept},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {54},
   number = {50},
   pages = {661-666},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2804,
   author = {Kirner, Ellen and Meinhardt, Volker},
   title = {Finanzielle Konsequenzen der Einführung eines universellen Alterssicherungssystems},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {69},
   number = {45},
   pages = {769-774},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si43,
   author = {Kirner, Ellen and Meinhardt, Volker and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Empirische Befunde zu Fragen der Anrechnung von Kindererziehungszeiten im Rentenrecht},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {53},
   number = {40},
   pages = {507-511},
   year = {1986},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si42,
   author = {Kirner, Ellen and Meinhardt, Volker and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Unzureichende und ungleiche Anrechnung von Zeiten der Kindererziehung im Rentenrecht},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {53},
   number = {40},
   pages = {501-506},
   year = {1986},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si303,
   author = {Kirner, Ellen and Pischner, Rainer},
   title = {Auswertung des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels: Anzahl und Situation von Pflegebedürftigen in privaten Haushalten. Gutachten des DIW im Auftrag des Bundesministers für Arbeit und Sozialordnung},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si273,
   author = {Kirner, Ellen and Schulz, Erika},
   title = {Angebot an Arbeitskräften in Deutschland auf längere Sicht},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {57},
   number = {49},
   pages = {679-690},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si412,
   author = {Kirner, Ellen and Schulz, Erika},
   title = {Die Erwerbsbeteiligung im Lebensverlauf von Frauen in Abhängigkeit von der Kinderzahl},
   booktitle = {Frauen-Alterssicherung: Lebensläufe von Frauen und ihre Benachteiligung im Alter},
   editor = {Gather, Claudia and al., et},
   publisher = {Ed. Sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {62-79},
   year = {1991},
   label = {gender},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si522,
   author = {Kirner, Ellen and Schulz, Erika},
   title = {Unterbrochene Erwerbsverläufe von Frauen mit Kindern},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {59},
   number = {19},
   pages = {249-257},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si698,
   author = {Kirner, Ellen and Schulz, Erika},
   title = {Zur Bedeutung der "Phasenerwerbstätigkeit" von Frauen für den Arbeitsmarkt},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si256,
   author = {Kirner, Ellen and Schulz, Erika and Roloff, Juliane},
   title = {Vereintes Deutschland - geteilte Frauengesellschaft?},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {57},
   number = {41},
   pages = {575-582},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1348,
   author = {Kirner, Ellen and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Zur Einkommenssituation und Einkommensverwendung von Familien mit jüngeren Kindern},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {65},
   number = {2},
   pages = {190-207},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si139,
   author = {Kirner, Ellen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Subventionierte Teilzeitarbeit nur für Ältere? - Zur Diskussion von Teilvorruhestand und Teilrente},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst},
   volume = {68},
   number = {10},
   pages = {507-514},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si138,
   author = {Kirner, Ellen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Teilvorruhestand und Teilrenten für Ältere - Teilzeitregelungen erst für das Ende des Arbeitslebens?},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {55},
   number = {34},
   pages = {435-441},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6197,
   author = {Kistler, Ernst},
   title = {Gute Arbeit und lebenslanges Lernen - das Versagen der Weiterbildung in Deutschland},
   institution = {Abteilung Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, education},
   url = {http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/wiso/07147.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6274,
   author = {Klabunde, Anna and Korn, Evelyn},
   title = {Parasites and Raven Mothers: A German-Japanese Comparison on (Lone) Motherhood},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Department of Economics, Technische Universität Dortmund, Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Department of Economics and Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (RWI)},
   abstract = {Having a child out of wedlock used to be associated with shame and scorn. This is mostly not the case anymore in the western world. Therefore, freed from social sanctions, single motherhood has become an additional family-choice alternative for women, along with marriage and childlessness. Yet, the institutions that infl uence women’s decisions diff er across countries. We compare the institutional frame, in particular labor-market characteristics and family law, in Germany and Japan and, in addition, the interaction between culture and institutions. Both countries had a very traditional (one-earner) family system until the second half of the 20th century. Now we can observe that social changes that happened in Germany decades ago are happening only now in Japan. We analyze if and how the consequences in terms of family structures and fertility rates that resulted in Germany can be transfered to Japan.},
   keywords = {out-of-wedlock childbearing, fertility, family law, Germany, Japan},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_10_196.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2436,
   author = {Klammer, Ute},
   title = {Managerin gesucht. Erwerbstätige Mütter in Europa zwischen Sozialpolitik und sozialer Praxis},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {54},
   number = {5},
   pages = {329-336},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7457,
   author = {Klammer, Ute},
   title = {Die Lebensverlaufsperspektive als Referenzrahmen und Gestaltungsaufgabe – Herausforderungen an Politik und Betriebe},
   booktitle = {Zeit, Geld, Infrastruktur – zur Zukunft der Familienpolitik (Soziale Welt Sonderband 19)},
   editor = {Bertram, Hans and Bujard, Martin},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {45-66},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1736,
   author = {Klammer, Ute and Bäcker, Gerhard},
   title = {Niedriglöhne und Bürgerarbeit als Strategieempfehlungen der Bayerisch-Sächsischen Zukunftskommission},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   number = {6/98},
   pages = {359-370},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2609,
   author = {Klammer, Ute and Tillmann, Katja},
   title = {Eingrenzung der Untersuchungsschwerpunkte des empirischen Teils und Informationen zu den verwendeten Datenquellen (Kap. II.1)},
   booktitle = {notiert in NRW. Flexicurity - Soziale Sicherung und Flexibilisierung der Arbeits- und Lebensverhältnisse},
   editor = {Klammer, Ute and Tillmann, Katja},
   publisher = {Ministerium für Arbeit und Soziales, Qualifikation und Technologie des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen},
   address = {Düsseldorf},
   pages = {25-43},
   year = {2001},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.sozialpolitik-aktuell.de/docs/flexicurity.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2612,
   author = {Klammer, Ute and Tillmann, Katja},
   title = {Flexibilität - Pluralität - Diskontinuität: Zusammenfassung zentraler Ergebnisse und Schlussfolgerungen (Kap. II.7)},
   booktitle = {notiert in NRW. Flexicurity - Soziale Sicherung und Flexibilisierung der Arbeits- und Lebensverhältnisse},
   editor = {Klammer, Ute and Tillmann, Katja},
   publisher = {Ministerium für Arbeit und Soziales, Qualifikation und Technologie des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen},
   address = {Düsseldorf},
   pages = {305-317},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.sozialpolitik-aktuell.de/docs/flexicurity.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2613,
   author = {Klammer, Ute and Tillmann, Katja},
   title = {Flexibilität und soziale Sicherung in Deutschland: Bestandsaufnahme und Reformoptionen für die Alterssicherung (Kap. III.4)},
   booktitle = {notiert in NRW. Flexicurity - Soziale Sicherung und Flexibilisierung der Arbeits- und Lebensverhältnisse},
   editor = {Klammer, Ute and Tillmann, Katja},
   publisher = {Ministerium für Arbeit und Soziales, Qualifikation und Technologie des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen},
   address = {Düsseldorf},
   pages = {443-502},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.sozialpolitik-aktuell.de/docs/flexicurity.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2610,
   author = {Klammer, Ute and Tillmann, Katja},
   title = {Mobil von einem Status zum anderen - Querschnittsergebnisse zur statistischen Verbreitung unterschiedlicher Übergänge, ihrer Veränderung und ihrer Hintergründe (Kap. II.3)},
   booktitle = {notiert in NRW. Flexicurity - Soziale Sicherung und Flexibilisierung der Arbeits- und Lebensverhältnisse},
   editor = {Klammer, Ute and Tillmann, Katja},
   publisher = {Ministerium für Arbeit und Soziales, Qualifikation und Technologie des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen},
   address = {Düsseldorf},
   pages = {83-140},
   year = {2001},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.sozialpolitik-aktuell.de/docs/flexicurity.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2608,
   author = {Klammer, Ute and Tillmann, Katja},
   title = {notiert in NRW. Flexicurity - Soziale Sicherung und Flexibilisierung der Arbeits- und Lebensverhältnisse},
   publisher = {Ministerium für Arbeit und Soziales, Qualifikation und Technologie des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen},
   address = {Düsseldorf},
   series = {Forschungsprojekt des WSI im Auftrag des Ministeriums für Arbeit und Soziales, Qualifikation und Technologie des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.sozialpolitik-aktuell.de/docs/flexicurity.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si506,
   author = {Klanberg, Frank and Krause, Peter and Prinz, Aloys},
   title = {Einkommenssicherung in Familien mit einem Elternteil},
   booktitle = {Familie und Erwerbstätigkeit im Umbruch},
   editor = {Ott, Notburga and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Duncker+Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {83-124},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si7448,
   author = {Kleibrink, Jan and Haisken-DeNew, John P.},
   title = {Dead Man Walking: The Impact of Over-Education on Life Satisfaction},
   abstract = {The negative effects of unemployment on wellbeing have been clearly documented in the economics literature. However some current employees may move directly into a new job, never experiencing an unemployment spell, yet find themsleves in a new job underutilising their skills or education ("downchanges"). We assess empirically, whether downchanges are similar to unemployment spells, in that they both decrease measures of wellbeing, controlling for observables and time-invariant unobservables. Theoretically persons should only make job moves that are pareto optimal. However, we find significant negative impacts of downchanges on wellbeing amounting to about a quarter of the magnitude of being unemployed, and consider this to be a form of as "hidden unemployment". This suggests that labour market participants prefer a poorer match at their new job than remaining at their old job entering into unemployment, suggesting some kind of forcing out of the old job.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, education, subjective indicators},
   url = {https://espe.conference-services.net/resources/321/2907/pdf/ESPE2012_0523_paper.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2286,
   author = {Klein, Markus and Arzheimer, Kai},
   title = {Ist der Apfel faul, wenn die Birne riecht? Eine Erwiderung auf Ulrich Kohlers Aufsatz "Zur Attraktivität der Grünen bei älteren Wählern"},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {50},
   number = {4},
   pages = {742-749},
   year = {1998},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3359,
   author = {Klein, Markus and Pötschke, Manuela},
   title = {Die intra-individuelle Stabilität gesellschaftlicher Wertorientierungen - Eine Mehrebenenanalyse auf der Grundlage des sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {56},
   number = {3},
   pages = {432-456},
   year = {2004},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3544,
   author = {Klein, Susanne},
   title = {Geld macht zufrieden},
   journal = {Psychologie heute},
   volume = {31},
   number = {3},
   pages = {15},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si826,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Divergierende Familiengrößen und "Neue Kinderlosigkeit"},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Familienforschung},
   volume = {1},
   number = {3},
   pages = {5-29},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si287,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Arbeitslosigkeit und Wiederbeschäftigung im Erwerbsverlauf. Theorieansätze und empirische Befunde},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {42},
   number = {4},
   pages = {688-705},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si825,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Ehe und Familie: Ein empirischer Beitrag zum Einfluß des Familienstands auf den Kinderwunsch},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Familienforschung},
   volume = {2},
   number = {2},
   pages = {114-127},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si824,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Postmaterialismus und generatives Verhalten},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {19},
   number = {1},
   pages = {57-64},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si253,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Wiederheirat nach Scheidung in der Bundesrepublik - Eine empirische Überprüfung bislang vorliegender Theorieansätze aus der Perspektive des Lebenslaufs},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {42},
   number = {1},
   pages = {60-80},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si823,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Schulische Sozialisation und politische Werte. Eine empirische Analyse zum Generationsmodell des Wertewandels},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Sozialisationsforschung und Erziehungssoziologie},
   pages = {18-29},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si350,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Zur Bedeutung von Alters-, Perioden- und Generationseinflüssen für den Wandel politischer Werte in der Bundesrepublik},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {20},
   number = {2},
   pages = {138-146},
   year = {1991},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si821,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Die Stabilität der zweiten Ehe. Besondere Risikopotentiale, Selektionseffekte und systematische Unterschiede},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Familienforschung},
   volume = {4},
   number = {3},
   pages = {221-237},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si822,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Zum Einfluß einer verlängerten Ausbildungsphase auf den Prozeß der Familienbildung},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Familienforschung},
   volume = {4},
   number = {1},
   pages = {5-21},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1836,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Zum Einfluß von Kindern auf die ökonomische Situation der Eltern},
   booktitle = {Haushaltswissenschaftliche Erklärungsmodelle für die Verfügbarkeit und Verwendung von Ressourcen in Haushalten mit Kindern},
   editor = {Karg, Georg},
   publisher = {P. Lang},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main; New York},
   pages = {170-176},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1828,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Zur Veränderung von Familienbildungsprozessen in der Nachkriegszeit},
   booktitle = {Herausforderungen an den Wohlfahrtsstaat im strukturellen Wandel},
   editor = {Hujer, Reinhard and al., et},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main und New York},
   pages = {205-225},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si531,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Zur Zeitabhängigkeit der Wiederbeschäftigungsrate Arbeitsloser. Erwiderung auf Ludwig-Mayerhofer},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {44},
   number = {1},
   pages = {134-138},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si194,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Bildungsexpansion und Geburtenrückgang},
   booktitle = {Der Familienzyklus als sozialer Prozeß. Bevölkerungssoziologische Untersuchungen mit den Methoden der Ereignisanalyse},
   editor = {Diekmann, Andreas and Weick, Stefan},
   publisher = {Duncker & Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {285-307},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si820,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Der Einfluß des berufsstrukturellen Wandels auf die Verlängerung der Lebenserwartung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - eine kohortenbezogene Analyse},
   journal = {Das Gesundheitswesen},
   volume = {55},
   pages = {357-363},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si819,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Familienstand und Lebenserwartung. Eine Kohortenanalyse für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Familienforschung},
   volume = {5},
   number = {2},
   pages = {99-114},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1835,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Marriage Squeeze und Heiratsverhalten},
   booktitle = {Der Familienzyklus als sozialer Prozeß - Bevölkerungssoziologische Untersuchungen mit den Methoden der Ereignisanalyse},
   editor = {Dieckmann, Andreas and Weick, Stefan},
   publisher = {Duncker & Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {234-257},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si784,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Soziale Determinanten der Lebenserwartung},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {45},
   number = {4},
   pages = {712-730},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si818,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Soziale Position und Lebenserwartung. Eine kohortenbezogene Analyse mit den Daten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Gerontologie},
   volume = {26},
   number = {5},
   pages = {313-320},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si921,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Der Heimeintritt im Alter. Neue Befunde für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {43},
   number = {2},
   pages = {44-50},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1834,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Marriage Squeeze und Ehestabilität},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Familienforschung},
   volume = {6},
   number = {3},
   pages = {177-196},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1251,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Lebenserwartung zwischen Biologie und Soziologie. Biological and Social Impacts on Life Expectancy},
   journal = {Z.f.Gesundheitswiss.},
   volume = {3},
   number = {4},
   pages = {311-319},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1224,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Arbeitslosigkeit und Berufsausstieg im Lebensverlauf von Frauen},
   booktitle = {Kritische Übergänge. Statuspassagen und sozialpolitische Institutionalisierung},
   editor = {Behrens, Johann and Voges, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {274-284},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1833,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Determinants of institutionalization in old age},
   booktitle = {Long-term Care - Economic Issues and Policy Solutions},
   editor = {Eisen, Roland and Sloan, Frank},
   publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
   address = {Boston},
   pages = {103-113},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1201,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Mortalität in Deutschland - Aktuelle Entwicklungen und soziale Unterschiede},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel: Sozialberichterstattung im Längsschnitt},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Schupp, Jürgen and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {366-377},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1831,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Der Heimeintritt alter Menschen und Chancen seiner Vermeidung},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie},
   volume = {31},
   number = {6},
   pages = {407-416},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2069,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Soziale Determinanten der aktiven Lebenserwartung},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {28},
   number = {6},
   pages = {448-464},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2475,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Der Einfluss differentieller Mortalität auf den ökonomischen Status im Alter},
   booktitle = {Soziale Sicherung in einer dynamischen Gesellschaft. Festschrift für Richard Hauser zum 65. Geburtstag},
   editor = {Becker, Irene and Ott, Notburga and Rolf, Gabriele},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {486-502},
   year = {2001},
   label = {miscellaneous },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5527,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Determinanten der Sportaktivität und der Sportart im Lebenslauf},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {61},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-32},
   keywords = {physical activity, exercise, sports, life course, lifestyle},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7526,
   author = {Klein, Thomas},
   title = {„Durch Dick und Dünn.“ Zum Einfluss von Partnerschaft und Partnermarkt auf das Körpergewicht},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {63},
   number = {3},
   pages = {459-479},
   abstract = {Der Beitrag untersucht die Einflüsse einer Partnerschaft und des Partnermarkts auf das Körpergewicht. Datengrundlage ist der Partnermarktsurvey 2009, eine für Deutschland repräsentative Befragung der 16- bis 55-jährigen Bevölkerung, mit der erstmals die Partnermarktopportunitäten und -restriktionen, an denen sich die Motivation zur Gewichtskontrolle orientiert, unter Bezug auf die soziale Einbindung der Individuen erhoben wurden. Die Ergebnisse bestätigen sowohl eine negative Protektion, wonach eine Partnerschaft mit einer Zunahme des Körpergewichts einhergeht, als auch eine Selektion auf dem Partnermarkt, wonach niedrigeres Gewicht die Chancen verbessert, einen Partner zu finden. Eine neue Erkenntnis ist allerdings, dass der Gewichtsunterschied zwischen Personen mit und ohne Partner je nach der Konkurrenz auf dem Partnermarkt variiert: Je größer der Konkurrenzdruck auf dem Partnermarkt, umso stärker fällt der Gewichtsunterschied zugunsten der Partnerlosen aus. Eine weitere neue Erkenntnis ist, dass die BMI-Ähnlichkeit von Partnern nur auf der Partnerwahl beruht, nicht auf Anpassungsprozessen während der Partnerschaft. Da keine Anpassung des BMI an den des speziellen Partners stattfindet, hat die Partnerwahl keinen Einfluss auf das Körpergewicht.},
   year = {2011},
   doi = {10.1007/s11577-011-0143-4},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1832,
   author = {Klein, Thomas and al., et},
   title = {Altenheimbewohner in Deutschland - Sozialstrukturelle Charakteristika und die Wahl des Heims},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie},
   volume = {30},
   number = {1},
   pages = {55-67},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5517,
   author = {Klein, Thomas and Becker, Simone},
   title = {Gibt es wirklich eine Reduzierung sportlicher Aktivität im Lebenslauf?},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {37},
   number = {3},
   pages = {226–245},
   abstract = {(Is there Really a Decline in Sports Activity During the Course of Life? An Analysis of Age- and Cohort-related Differences in Sports Activity) Die scheinbar gesicherte Erkenntnis über den reduzierenden Einfluss des Alters auf die sportliche Betätigung beruht fast ausschließlich auf Querschnittuntersuchungen, die nicht zwischen der Verbreitung sportlicher Aktivität, nicht zwischen dem Ein- und dem Ausstiegsverhalten differenzieren und nicht in Betracht ziehen, dass sich das Sportverhalten in Abhängigkeit von der Lebensphase in unterschiedlicher Richtung verändern könnte. Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht die Veränderung sportlicher Aktivität im Lebenslauf, d. h. im Längsschnitt, er differenziert zwischen der Prävalenz sowie dem Ein- und dem Ausstiegsverhalten und berücksichtigt auch nichtlineare Alterseinflüsse. Die Analysen beruhen auf dem Sozio-Ökonomischen Panel, das seit 1984 als jährlicheWiederholungsbefragung bei ursprünglich etwa 6.000 repräsentativ ausgewählten Haushalten mit über 12.000 Personen ab 16 Jahren durchgeführt wird. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass die allgegenwärtigen Unterschiede sportlicher Betätigung zwischen den Altersgruppen in hohem Maße nicht auf einem Alterseinfluss, sondern auf Kohortenunterschieden beruhen. Zwar ist die Neigung, mit einer zumindest wöchentlichen Sportaktivität anzufangen, mit zunehmendem Alter rückläufig, jedoch reduziert sich bei Sportlern ebenfalls die Neigung aufzuhören. Beide lebenslaufbezogenen Entwicklungen stehen in bemerkenswert geringem Zusammenhang mit Gesundheit und Fitness, sondern sind eher mit sozialen Veränderungen im Lebenszyklus zu erklären.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si398,
   author = {Klein, Thomas and Hocke, Rainer},
   title = {Zum Einfluß von Arbeitslosigkeit auf das weitere Einkommen},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Zur Einkommensdynamik in Deutschland seit 1984},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {328-353},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1192,
   author = {Klein, Thomas and Lauterbach, Wolfgang},
   title = {Wohnungswechsel und Wohnzufriedenheit},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel: Sozialberichterstattung im Längsschnitt},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Schupp, Jürgen and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {147-161},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2258,
   author = {Klein, Thomas and Rüffer, Wolfgang},
   title = {Partnerwahl und Rauchgewohnheiten - Analysen zum Einfluss sozialstrukturunabhängiger Mechanismen der Partnerwahl},
   booktitle = {Partnerwahl und Heiratsmuster. Sozialstrukturelle Voraussetzungen der Liebe},
   editor = {Klein, Thomas},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {163-181},
   year = {2001},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1035,
   author = {Klein, Thomas and Salaske, Ingeborg},
   title = {Determinanten des Heimeintritts im Alter und Chancen seiner Vermeidung. Eine Längschnittuntersuchung für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Gerontologie},
   volume = {27},
   number = {6},
   pages = {442-455},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1033,
   author = {Klein, Thomas and Salaske, Ingeborg},
   title = {Die Bedeutung des Gesundheitszustands für den Heimeintritt alter Menschen},
   journal = {Das Gesundheitswesen},
   number = {56},
   pages = {235-240},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1034,
   author = {Klein, Thomas and Salaske, Ingeborg},
   title = {Die Bedeutung sozialer Beziehungen für den Heimeintritt im Alter. Theoretische Überlegungen und empirische Befunde},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Sozialreform},
   volume = {40},
   number = {10},
   pages = {641-661},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1030,
   author = {Klein, Thomas and Schilling, Johannes-Georg},
   title = {Die Akzeptanz des Wohlfahrtsstaats. Eine empirische Analyse},
   journal = {Politische Vierteljahresschrift},
   volume = {35},
   number = {4},
   pages = {607-630},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2068,
   author = {Klein, Thomas and Unger, Rainer},
   title = {Aktive Lebenserwartung in der Bundesrepublik},
   journal = {Das Gesundheitswesen},
   number = {61},
   pages = {168-178},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2336,
   author = {Klein, Thomas and Unger, Rainer},
   title = {Einkommen, Gesundheit und Mortalität in Deutschland, Großbritannien und den USA},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {53},
   number = {1},
   pages = {96-110},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, health, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2961,
   author = {Klein, Thomas and Unger, Rainer},
   title = {Aktive Lebenserwartung in Deutschland und in den USA: Kohortenbezogene Analysen auf Basis des Sozio-ökonomischen Panel und der Panel Study of Income Dynamics},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie},
   volume = {35},
   number = {6},
   pages = {528-539},
   year = {2002},
   label = {international comparison, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4180,
   author = {Klein, Thomas and Unger, Rainer},
   title = {Einkommen und Mortalität im Lebensverlauf},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, Sonderheft 26/2006},
   volume = {56},
   pages = {144-157},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4243,
   author = {Klein, Thomas and Unger, Rainer and Schulze, Alexander},
   title = {Bildungsexpansion und Lebenserwartung},
   booktitle = {Die Bildungsexpansion. Erwartete und unerwartete Folgen},
   editor = {Hadjar, Andreas and Becker, Rolf},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {311-331},
   year = {2006},
   label = {education, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si402,
   author = {Klein, Thomas and Zimmermann, Gunter},
   title = {Zur ökonomischen Mobilität von Individuen und Familien: Determinanten und Armutsrisiken},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Zur Einkommensdynamik in Deutschland seit 1984},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {437-456},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5654,
   author = {Kleinert, Corinna and Matthes, Britta},
   title = {Data in the Field of Adult Education and Lifelong Learning: Present Situation, Improvements and Challenges},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten (RatSWD)},
   abstract = {Over the last years, political and scientific debates have stressed the growing importance of adult education. Currently important research questions call not only for data sources that collect detailed information on adult education with repeated measurements and in different cohorts, but they should also include data on other life spheres such as education and working histories, partnership and household information, as well as competence development. In Germany, there are several large-scale datasets containing information on adult education. While general panel studies do not provide a systematic overview of educational activities of adults, studies focusing on adult education are either small-scale or cross-sectional and contain little context information. A study that covers information on all educational activities in the life course as well as repeated competence assessment is still missing. In part, these deficits will be resolved by large-scale longitudinal studies focused on adults and education that were either recently conducted or are currently prepared. Thus, we do not call for new data sources on adult education. What is far more important in the next years is analyzing the data of the new large-scale data sources thoroughly, but also developing new theoretical approaches to adult education.},
   keywords = {adult education;  further education;  lifelong learning;  continuing training;  life course;  competencies;  data access},
   year = {2009},
   label = {education},
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/RatSWD_WP_2009/RatSWD_WP_91.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7018,
   author = {Klemm, Marcus},
   title = {You don't know what you've got till it's gone! Unemployment and intertemporal changes in self-reported life satisfaction},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper uses concurrently and - for the first time - retrospectively reported life satisfaction from the 1984 to 1987 waves of the German Socio-Economic Panel to study the importance of different comparison standards for the empirical correlation of unemployment and subjective life satisfaction. It is found that unemployed individuals do not only report significantly lower concurrent satisfaction, but also recall reduced satisfaction from past unemployment well, and retrospectively upgrade their past satisfaction scores. Therefore, the short-term negative effects of unemployment on individual life satisfaction reported in the literature so far are likely underestimated. At the same time, the empirical findings cast doubts on the usefulness of subjective life satisfaction for the precise quantification of welfare effects because of changing comparison standards which greatly limit the intertemporal comparability of the data. For this reason, such data also appear to be of limited use for monitoring long-term economic or social development.},
   keywords = {life satisfaction; well-being; unemployment; longitudinal and retrospective studies},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.390637.de/diw_sp0421.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2437,
   author = {Klenner, Christina},
   title = {Arbeitszeitpolitik im Bündnis für Arbeit im Interesse von Frauen?},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {54},
   number = {5},
   pages = {304-308},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6234,
   author = {Klenner, Christina},
   title = {Frauen immer häufiger Familienernährerinnen - oft unfreiwillig und mit niedrigem Einkommen},
   journal = {DGB Infobrief "Frau geht vor"},
   number = {4},
   abstract = {Das Modell des männlichen Alleinverdieners und Familienernährers ist ein Auslaufmodell. Immer mehr Frauen erwirtschaften heute den Hauptteil des Einkommens für sich, den Partner und die Kinder. Diesem bisher weitgehend unerforschten Phänomen der „weiblichen Familienernährerinnen“ widmen sich zwei parallel angelegte, durch die Hans-Böckler-Stiftung finanzierte Forschungsprojekte mit dem Titel „Flexible Familienernährerinnen“. Projekt-teamleiterin Christina Klenner stellt erste Ergebnisse vor.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, gender},
   url = {http://www.dgb-frauen.de/themen/frau-geht-vor/infobrief-4-09.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5844,
   author = {Klenner, Christina},
   title = {Wer ernährt die Familie? Erwerbs- und Einkommenskonstellationen in Ostdeutschland},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {62},
   number = {11},
   pages = {619-626},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Der in jüngster Zeit in Europa zu konstatierende Übergang hin zu neuen Leitbildern und Geschlechterrollen jenseits des männlichen Ernährermodells hat im Osten Deutschlands bereits in den 1960er Jahren begonnen. Schon vor der deutschen Einheit dominierten in Ostdeutschland Paare mit zwei Verdienern, oftmals in Vollzeit und nicht selten mit egalitärer Einkommenserwirtschaftung. Damit wurde auch die soziale Ungleichheit zwischen den Geschlechtern etwas abgebaut. Der Beitrag zeigt auf, inwieweit das Zweiverdienermodell in seiner spezifischen Ausprägung in Ostdeutschland nach 20 Jahren Transformationsprozess erhalten geblieben ist. Im Mittelpunkt steht die Frage, ob und wie sich Erwerbskonstellationen und Einkommensrelationen im Paarzusammenhang verändert haben. Auf der Basis volkswirtschaftlicher Kenngrößen sowie Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) wird gezeigt, dass es zu der befürchteten Retraditionalisierung der Geschlechterverhältnisse nicht gekommen ist. Paare mit einem männlichen Haupternährer bilden die Minderheit; nicht traditionell lebende Paare, entweder mit egalitärer Einkommenserwirtschaftung oder mit weiblicher Familienernährerin, überwiegen.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, gender},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6448,
   author = {Klenner, Christina and Klammer, Ute},
   title = {Weibliche Familienernährerinnen in West- und Ostdeutschland. Wunschmodell oder neue Prekarität?},
   booktitle = {Unsichere Zeiten. Herausforderungen gesellschaftlicher Transformationen. Verhandlungen des 34. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Jena 2008},
   editor = {Soeffner, Hans-Georg},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {CD-Rom},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, gender},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4940,
   author = {Klenner, Christina and Pfahl, Svenja},
   title = {Jenseits von Zeitnot und Karriereverzicht - Wege aus dem Arbeitszeitdilemma. Arbeitszeiten von Müttern, Vätern und Pflegenden},
   institution = {Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut (WSI) in der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/p_wsi_diskp_158.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7098,
   author = {Klenner, Christina and Schmidt, Tanja},
   title = {Teilzeitarbeit im Lebensverlauf von abhängig beschäftigten Frauen},
   booktitle = {Neue Wege - Gleiche Chancen. Expertisen zum Ersten Gleichstellungsbericht der Bundesregierung},
   editor = {Klammer, Ute and Motz, Markus},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {253-311},
   year = {2011},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7054,
   author = {Klenner, Christina and Schmidt, Tanja},
   title = {Minijobs – Eine riskante Beschäftigungsform beim normativen Übergang zum „Adult-Worker-Model“},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {65},
   number = {1},
   pages = {22-31},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Die zunehmende Erwerbstätigkeit von Frauen geht vor allem auf das Konto von Teilzeit- und Minijobbeschäftigung. Sind Minijobs eine von Frauen erwünschte Erwerbsform im Rahmen stabiler ehelicher Arrangements? Oder bringen sie ein Verarmungsrisiko mit sich und sind damit eine im Lebensverlauf riskante Beschäftigungsform? Gerade über die Bedeutung von Minijobs im Erwerbsverlauf von Frauen ist wenig bekannt. Der Beitrag wendet sich diesen Fragen zu und zeigt zum einen, dass Minijobs in den Erwerbsbiografien von Frauen eine unterschiedliche Rolle spielen. Zum zweiten wird versucht, die sozialen Kontexte auszuleuchten, die für die unterschiedlichen Funktionen und Auswirkungen von Minijobs in weiblichen Erwerbsbiografien relevant sind.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.397546.de/diw_sp0436.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si2945,
   author = {Kley, Stefanie},
   title = {Migration und Sozialstruktur. Soziale Lagen von Immigranten in Deutschland vor dem Hintergrund der europäischen Einigung (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Institut für Soziologie, Universität Hamburg},
   year = {2002},
   label = {migration },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si5315,
   author = {Kley, Stefanie},
   title = {Migration und Sozialstruktur. EU-Bürger, Drittstaater und Eingebürgerte in Deutschland},
   publisher = {Logos Verlag},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {2004},
   label = {migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5522,
   author = {Klick, Jonathan and Stratmann, Thomas},
   title = {Do Spa Visits Improve Health: Evidence From German Microdata},
   journal = {Eastern Economic Journal},
   volume = {34},
   number = {3},
   pages = {364-374},
   abstract = {The health benefits of spas have been hypothesized for centuries. If this hypothesis is correct, spa therapy offers a low cost alternative to more expensive and potentially more invasive medical treatments for ailments such as back pain and arthritis. We use individual-level panel data to isolate the effect of spa therapy on missed work days and hospital visits in Germany. Simple correlations suggest a self-selection bias - spa visits are associated with increased absenteeism and hospitalization. However, when we exploit the longitudinal nature of the data, we find that spa therapy leads to a statistically significant reduction in both absenteeism and hospitalization, though it is not clear if these health benefits justify the cost of spa therapy.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {health},
   doi = {10.1057/palgrave.eej.9050038},
   url = {http://www.gmu.edu/jbc/stratmann/Do%20Spa%20Visits%20Improve%20Health%20final.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5281,
   author = {Klinger, Nadja},
   title = {In der Mitte wird es eng},
   journal = {Tagesspiegel vom 20. April 2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.tagesspiegel.de/zeitung/Die-Dritte-Seite-Mittelschicht;art705,2516435},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si301,
   author = {Kloas, Jutta and Harz, Christian and Michalek, Uwe},
   title = {Sonderauswertung des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels zum Themenbereich Verkehr. Gutachten des DIW im Auftrage des Bundesministers für Verkehr},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1988},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2433,
   author = {Kloas, Jutta and Kuhfeld, Hartmut and Kuhnert, Uwe},
   title = {Dynamik des Verkehrsverhaltens im Jahresvergleich - Analyse des deutschen Mobilitätspanels 1994 bis 1999 (DIW Gutachten im Forschungsprogramm Stadtverkehr des BMV)},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si103,
   author = {Kloas, Jutta and Recke, Christiane},
   title = {Verkehr},
   booktitle = {Daten 1987},
   editor = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Schupp, Jürgen},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {172-185},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4785,
   author = {Klocke, Andreas and Lück, Detlev},
   title = {Lebensstile in der Familie},
   institution = {Staatsinstitut für Familienforschung an der Universität Bamberg},
   year = {2001},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.ifb.bayern.de/imperia/md/content/stmas/ifb/materialien/mat_2001_3.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3388,
   author = {Klodt, Henning},
   title = {Strukturwandel und Arbeitsmarktprobleme in Deutschland},
   journal = {Die Weltwirtschaft},
   number = {3},
   pages = {301-316},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si4859,
   author = {Klodt, Henning and al., et},
   title = {Die neue Ökonomie: Erscheinungsformen, Ursachen und Auswirkungen. Eine Heinz Nixdorf Studie (Kieler Studien Bd. 321)},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin, Heidelberg, New York},
   year = {2003},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1581,
   author = {Klodt, Henning and Maurer, Rainer and Schimmelpfennig, Axel},
   title = {Tertiarisierung in der deutschen Wirtschaft. Kieler Studien Nr. 283 (Hrsg. Horst Siebert)},
   publisher = {J.C.B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck)},
   address = {Tübingen},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/959/1/230122329.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4529,
   author = {Kluve, Jochen and Schaffner, Sandra},
   title = {Gender Wage Differentials and the Occupational Injury Risk - Evidence from Germany and the US},
   institution = {Ruhr Graduate School in Economics and RWI Essen},
   abstract = {Numerous studies, in particular for the US, have shown that individuals in occupations with high injury risk are compensated for that risk by corresponding bonus payments. At the same time, male workers are overrepresented in the most dangerous occupations like scaffolders or miners, while females typically work in relatively safe occupations with respect to occupational injuries. It is therefore remarkable that almost all studies analyzing the gender wage gap have disregarded different occupational injury risks as a potential explanatory variable for observed gender wage differentials. By merging data on occupational injury risks to German and US panel data on individual workers, this study analyzes gender wage differentials in Germany and the US considering fatal occupational injury risk. The Blinder-Oaxaca method for tobit models is used to decompose the gender wage gap with and without consideration of the fatal injury risk. Our results indicate that the compensating wage differentials for risky jobs are reflected in the resulting gender wage gap, which is caused by the unequal distribution of occupational injury risks among men and women.},
   keywords = {Gender wage differentials, occupational injury risk, compensating wage differentials, Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition},
   year = {2007},
   label = {gender, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_07_028.pdf },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5783,
   author = {Kluve, Jochen and Schaffner, Sandra and Schmidt, Christoph M.},
   title = {Labor Force Status Dynamics in the German Labor Market - Individual Heterogeneity and Cyclical Sensitivity},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Department of Economics, Technische Universität Dortmund, Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Department of Economics and Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (RWI)},
   abstract = {The aggregate average unemployment rate in a given country is essentially the result of individual workers' transitions between the three core labor force states, employment, unemployment, and inactivity. The dynamics of these transitions depend both, on individual duration in a particular state and the transition probabilities between states. Individual transitions, in turn, depend on observable and unobserved factors. Simultaneously, person-specific dynamics may be influenced by swings of the business cycle. This paper analyzes these labor force status dynamics for the East and West German labor market, separately using comprehensive data on monthly transitions from the SOEP. The results show that the experience of high unemployment rates is more sensitive to cyclical behavior for certain demographic groups, specifically unskilled and young workers. Heterogeneity in unemployment and transition rates differ between East and West Germany, as well as between the sexes. In East Germany, all demographic cells are almost entirely detached from the cycle. Women are less influenced by the cycle in their re-employment rate from unemployment to employment.},
   keywords = {Labor force, unemployment dynamics, business cycle, worker heterogeneity},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_09_139.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6512,
   author = {Knabe, Andreas and Plum, Alexander},
   title = {Low-Wage Jobs – Stepping Stone or Poverty Trap?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {We examine whether low-paid jobs have an effect on the occupational advancement probability of unemployed persons to obtain better-paid jobs in the future (stepping-stone effect). We make use of data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and apply a dynamic random-effects probit model. Our results suggest that low-wage jobs can act as stepping stones to better-paid work. The improvement of the chance to obtain a high-wage job by accepting low-paid work is particularly large for less-skilled persons and for individuals with longer unemployment experiences. Low-paid work is less beneficial if the job is also associated with a low social status.},
   keywords = {low pay dynamics, unemployment dynamics, dynamic random effects models, state dependence},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.364023.de/diw_sp0337.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5311,
   author = {Knabe, Andreas and Rätzel, Steffen},
   title = {Minimum Wages and their Alternatives: A Critical Assessment},
   institution = {CESifo},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.ifo.de/pls/guestci/download/CESifo%20Working%20Papers%202008/CESifo%20Working%20Papers%20December%202008%20/cesifo1_wp2494.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4526,
   author = {Knabe, Andreas and Rätzel, Steffen},
   title = {Wie zufrieden macht die Arbeit? Eine neue Quantifizierung der nicht-pekuniären Kosten der Arbeitslosigkeit},
   booktitle = {Mittelpunkt Mensch. Leitbilder, Modelle und Ideen der Vereinbarkeit von Arbeit und Leben},
   editor = {Deutscher Studienpreis},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {95-116},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www-f.uni-magdeburg.de/~vwl1/forschung/forschung_dateien/Wie%20zufrieden%20macht%20die%20Arbeit.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5967,
   author = {Knabe, Andreas and Rätzel, Steffen},
   title = {Income, happiness, and the disutility of labour},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {107},
   number = {1},
   pages = {77-79},
   abstract = {We re-examine the claim that the income effect on happiness is downward biased because higher income demands more work effort. We find no evidence of an underestimation because the impact of working hours on happiness is rather small and hill-shaped.},
   keywords = {Happiness, Life satisfaction, Income, Working hours},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.econlet.2009.12.032},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4527,
   author = {Knabe, Andreas and Rätzel, Steffen},
   title = {Quantifying the psychological costs of unemployment: the role of permanent income},
   journal = {Applied Economics},
   volume = {43},
   number = {21},
   pages = {2751-2763},
   abstract = {Unemployment causes significant losses in the quality of life. In addition to reducing individual income, it also creates nonpecuniary and psychological costs. We quantify these nonpecuniary losses by using the life satisfaction approach. In contrast to previous studies, we apply Friedman's (1957) permanent income hypothesis by distinguishing between temporary and permanent effects of income changes. This allows us to account for intertemporal spillovers of income compensations. Our results show that the nonpecuniary costs of unemployment are only half as large compared to a standard estimation without this distinction. Nevertheless, the nonpecuniary costs of unemployment calculated with this modified quantification method are still about two times higher than its pecuniary costs. This confirms the high value of work for life satisfaction.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, labour, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1080/00036840903373295},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.61949.de/diw_sp0032.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5310,
   author = {Knabe, Andreas and Rätzel, Steffen},
   title = {Scarring or Scaring? The Psychological Impact of Past Unemployment and Future Unemployment Risk},
   journal = {Economica},
   volume = {78},
   number = {310},
   pages = {283–293},
   abstract = {We reassess the ‘scarring’ hypothesis which states that unemployment experienced in the past reduces a person's current life satisfaction even after the person has become reemployed. Our results suggest that the scar from past unemployment operates via worsened expectations of becoming unemployed in the future, and that it is future insecurity that makes people unhappy. Hence the terminology should be altered by one letter: past unemployment ‘scars’ because it ‘scares’.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0335.2009.00816.x},
   url = {http://www.cesifo.de/DocCIDL/cesifo1_wp2457.pdf , http://www.ww.uni-magdeburg.de/fwwdeka/femm/a2008_Dateien/2008_13.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7594,
   author = {Knabe, Andreas and Rätzel, Steffen and Schöb, Ronnie and Weimann, Joachim},
   title = {Dissatisfied with Life but Having a Good Day: Time-Use and Well-Being of the Unemployed},
   journal = {Economic Journal},
   volume = {120},
   number = {547},
   pages = {867-889},
   abstract = {We analyse worker self-selection, with a special focus on teachers, to explore whether worker composition is generally endogenous. We analyse laboratory experimental data to provide causal evidence on particular sorting patterns. Our field data analysis focuses specifically on selection patterns of teachers. We find that teachers are more risk averse than employees in other professions, indicating that relatively risk averse individuals sort into teaching occupations under the current system. Using survey measures on trust and reciprocity we find that teachers trust more and are less negatively reciprocal than other employees, and establish differences in personality based on the Big Five concept.},
   keywords = {Unemployment, happiness, life satisfaction, Day Reconstruction Method, experienced utility},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators, labour, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02347.x},
   url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02347.x/pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6051,
   author = {Knabe, Andreas and Rätzel, Steffen and Thomsen, Stephan L.},
   title = {Right-Wing Extremism and the Well-Being of Immigrants},
   institution = {CESifo},
   abstract = {This study analyzes the effects of right-wing extremism on the well-being of immigrants based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) for the years 1984 to 2006 merged with state-level information on election outcomes. The results show that the life satisfaction of immigrants is significantly reduced if right-wing extremism in the native population increases. Moreover, the life satisfaction of highly educated immigrants is affected more strongly than that of low-skilled immigrants. This supports the view that policies aimed at making immigration more attractive to the high-skilled have to include measures that reduce xenophobic attitudes in the native population.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {migration, subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.cesifo.de/DocCIDL/cesifo1_wp2841.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5162,
   author = {Knabe, Andreas and Schöb, Ronnie},
   title = {Minimum Wage Incidence: The Case for Germany},
   journal = {FinanzArchiv},
   volume = {65},
   number = {4},
   pages = {403-441},
   abstract = {This paper analyzes the impact of a statutory minimum wage on employment, wage inequality, public expenditures, and aggregate income in the low-wage sector for two scenarios: a competitive labor market and a monopsonistic labor market. Using data from the 2006 wave of the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), we show that irrespective of which scenario adequately describes the labor market, a statutory minimum wage reduces employment and raises public expenditures. While aggregate income in the low-wage sector increases, poor households (i.e., those eligible for Unemployment Benefits II), do not benefit from a minimum wage. Wage subsidies at the same fiscal cost ensure more favorable employment effects in both scenarios. However, the workers' income depends on whether we have a competitive or a monopsonistic labor market. A wage subsidy ensures higher household income in a competitive labor market but leads to lower income gains in the monopsonistic scenario. Furthermore, wage subsidies lead to a more equal income distribution than statutory minimum wages, irrespective of their incidence. Combining a minimum wage with a compensating wage subsidy, similar to the French minimum wage system, is extremely costly while still inferior to pure wage subsidies.},
   keywords = {MINIMUM WAGE; MONOPSONISTIC LABOR MARKET; WAGE SUBSIDIES},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, econometrics},
   doi = {10.1628/001522109X486598},
   url = {http://www.cesifo-group.de/~DocCIDL/cesifo1_wp2432.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2885,
   author = {Knaus, Thomas and Nuscheler, Robert},
   title = {Incomplete Risk Adjustment and Adverse Selection in the German Public Health Insurance System},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://skylla.wz-berlin.de/pdf/2002/iv02-27.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si1602,
   author = {Knauthe, Gunther},
   title = {Arbeitsmarktstrukturierung und Übergang in den Ruhestand (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Freie Universität Berlin},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5501,
   author = {Knies, Gundi},
   title = {The Effects of Mobility on Neighbourhood Social Ties},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This research examines the strength of people’s ties with close neighbours and the sensitivity thereof to changes in residential mobility, access to modes of public and private transport, and changes in the availability of modern communications technologies using the German Socio-economic Panel Study (SOEP). All forms of mobility have increased over time and are negatively associated with visiting neighbours. With further increases in mobility, close neighbours may become less relevant. Nevertheless, presently the incidence of visits with neighbours is sizeable; in contrast to the frequent assertion in the literature that the neighbourhood is of no importance.},
   keywords = {neighbourhood, social interactions, mobility, transport, internet, family ties},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks, migration, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/working-papers/iser/2009-15.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/97800/diw_sp0175.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6072,
   author = {Knies, Gundi},
   title = {Income Comparisons among Neighbours and Life Satisfaction in East and West Germany},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {106},
   number = {3},
   pages = {471-489},
   abstract = {This paper draws on the German Socio-economic Panel Study (SOEP) to investigate whether changes in others' income are perceived differently in post-transition and capitalist societies. We find that the neighbourhood income effect for West Germany is negative and slightly more marked in neighbourhoods where the neighbours interact socially. In contrast, the coefficients on neighbourhood income in East Germany are positive, but not statistically significant. This suggests not only that there is a divide between East and West Germany, but also that neighbours may not be a relevant comparison group in societies that have comparatively low levels of neighbouring.},
   keywords = {Comparison income, Reference group, Life satisfaction, Neighbourhood effects},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1007/s11205-011-9818-5},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.356632.de/diw_sp0298.pdf, http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/working-papers/iser/2010-11.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4522,
   author = {Knies, Gundi and Burgess, Simon and Propper, Carol},
   title = {Keeping up with the Schmidts - An Empirical Test of Relative Deprivation Theory in the Neighbourhood Context},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {128},
   number = {1},
   pages = {75-108},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators, income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2007-19.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/59963/diw_sp0024.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/59993/dp697.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3758,
   author = {Knies, Gundi and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Armut und Alter},
   booktitle = {Nationalatlas Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Arbeit und Lebensstandard (Band 7)},
   editor = {Leibniz-Institut für Länderkunde},
   publisher = {Spektrum / Elsevier},
   address = {Heidelberg},
   pages = {118-119},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4571,
   author = {Knies, Gundi and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Regional Data in the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP)},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.55738.de/diw_datadoc_2007-017.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7284,
   author = {Knoke, Mareike},
   title = {Katastrophen-Effekt nicht übertragbar (Interview mit Jürgen Schupp)},
   journal = {duz Magazin},
   number = {04},
   pages = {16},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1120,
   author = {Knoll, Leonhard},
   title = {Intertemporale Entlohnung und ökonomische Effizienz. Ein Beitrag zur Theorie und Empirie von Alters-Verdienst-Profilen (Law and economics, Bd. 25, Dissertation)},
   publisher = {V. Florentz},
   address = {München},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si756,
   author = {Knoll, Leonhard and Störk, Ulrich},
   title = {Alters-Verdienst-Profile westdeutscher Arbeitnehmer 1984-1991. Eine empirische Untersuchung auf der Basis der Wellen A bis H des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {62},
   number = {3/4},
   pages = {172-203},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si299,
   author = {Knoll, Michael},
   title = {Berufsspezifische Arbeitsmarktrisiken - Eine Auswertung der Daten des "Sozio-ökonomischen Panel", Welle 1 (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Freie Universität Berlin, Fachbereich Politische Wissenschaften},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4608,
   author = {Knoppik, Christoph},
   title = {The kernel-location approach: A new non-parametric approach to the analysis of downward nominal wage rigidity in micro data},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {97},
   number = {3},
   pages = {253-259},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3396,
   author = {Knoppik, Christoph and Beissinger, Thomas},
   title = {Downward nominal wage rigidity in Europe: an analysis of European micro data from the ECHP 1994–2001 },
   journal = {Empirical Economics},
   volume = {36},
   number = {2},
   pages = {321-338},
   abstract = {This paper substantially extends the available evidence on downward nominal wage rigidity in the European Union (EU) and the Euro Area. We develop an econometric multi-country model based on Kahn’s (Am Econ Rev 87(5):993–1008, 1997) histogram-location approach and apply it to employee micro data from the European Community Household Panel for 12 of the EU’s member states. Our estimates for the degree of downward nominal wage rigidity on the national as well as the EU-wide level point to substantial downward nominal wage rigidity within the EU. A detailed comparison with other cross-national studies reveals an emerging consensus about which countries can be characterized as high or low rigidity countries, although the status of some countries remains unclear. The variation in national degrees of downward nominal wage rigidity cannot convincingly be explained by institutional variables. },
   keywords = {Downward nominal wage rigidity, Wage stickiness, European community household panel, ECHP, Histogram-location approach, European union, Euro area },
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1007/s00181-008-0197-y},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1492.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3674,
   author = {Knoppik, Christoph and Beissinger, Thomas and Rahmatullaeva, Barno},
   title = {How Real are Wage Rigidities in Europe? An Analysis of European Micro Data from ECHP 1994-2001},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/epunet/2005/docs/pdf/papers/knoppik.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2873,
   author = {Knoppik, Christoph and Dittmar, Jens},
   title = {A Semi-Parametric Analysis of Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity in the GSOEP 1984-2000},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6466,
   author = {Knötig, Nora},
   title = {Schließungsprozesse innerhalb der bildungsbürgerlichen Mitte},
   booktitle = {Dynamiken (in) der gesellschaftlichen Mitte},
   editor = {Burzan, Nicole and Berger, Peter A.},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {331-354},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2503,
   author = {Knuth, Matthias and Schräpler, Jörg-Peter and Schumann, Diana},
   title = {Die Neuverteilung von Beschäftigungschancen und -risiken in der Dienstleistungsgesellschaft},
   institution = {Institut Arbeit und Technik},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si932,
   author = {Koch, Anja},
   title = {An Economic Analysis of Marital Dissolution in West-Germany},
   institution = {Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4261,
   author = {Koch, Moritz},
   title = {Soziale Gegensätze groß wie nie zuvor},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung, 17. Juli 2006},
   pages = {17},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4625,
   author = {Koch, Moritz},
   title = {Soziale Kluft in Deutschland wächst: Reiche besitzen fast zwei Drittel des Volksvermögens / DGB fordert höhere Erbschaftssteuer},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung vom 7. November 2007 (Nr. 256)},
   pages = {19},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2439,
   author = {Koch, Susanne},
   title = {Arbeitszeit und Beschäftigung im gesamtwirtschaftlichen Zusammenhang. Arbeitszeitfragen und ihre Behandlung in ökonomischen Modellen: Literaturüberblick und Forschungsperspektiven},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {34},
   number = {1},
   pages = {28-44},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/2001/2001_1_MittAB_Koch.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3834,
   author = {Koch, Susanne and Stephan, Gesine and Walwei, Ulrich},
   title = {Workfare: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung (ZAF)- Themenheft Arbeitsmarktinstitutionen und Beschäftigung},
   volume = {38},
   number = {2/3},
   pages = {419-440},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/discussionpapers/2005/dp1705.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3333,
   author = {Kogan, Irena},
   title = {A Study of Employment Careers of Immigrants in Germany},
   institution = {Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung},
   year = {2003},
   label = {migration, labour},
   url = {http://www.mzes.uni-mannheim.de/publications/wp/wp-66.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3567,
   author = {Kogan, Irena},
   title = {Last Hired, First Fired? The Unemployment Dynamics of Male Immigrants in Germany},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {20},
   number = {5},
   pages = {445-461},
   year = {2004},
   label = {migration, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3685,
   author = {Kogan, Irena and Jungblut, Jean-Marie},
   title = {Labour market entry, early employment careers, and prospects for further education and training among the low educated youth in Europe},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, education, international comparison },
   url = {http://www.nuff.ox.ac.uk/projects/ChangeQual/papers/public/conf/4/theme_1_414_JungblutKogan.doc.doc},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6542,
   author = {Kohl, Steffen},
   title = {Armut als Konstruktion. Materielle Benachteiligung von Kindern variiert stark - je nach Berechnungsart},
   journal = {WZB-Mitteilungen},
   number = {130},
   pages = {36-39},
   abstract = {The importance of children and their wellbeing for the future of all societies everywhere meets with approval. The investigation of material deprivation of children in politics, the media and society is of enormous importance. However, due to different calculation methods child poverty figures are often far from being comparable. A detailed look at the origin and calculation of these figures is absolutely necessary to avoid possible misinterpretation.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   url = {www.wzb.eu/publikation/pdf/wm130/36-39.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1254,
   author = {Kohler, Hans and Rudolph, Helmut and Spitznagel, Eugen},
   title = {Umfang, Struktur und Entwicklung der geringfügigen Beschäftigung - Eine Bestandsaufnahme -},
   journal = {IAB Kurzbericht Nr. 2/31.1.1996},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1797,
   author = {Kohler, Hans and Spitznagel, Eugen},
   title = {Teilzeitarbeit in der Gesamtwirtschaft und aus der Sicht von Arbeitnehmern und Betrieben in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeits- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {28},
   number = {3},
   pages = {339-364},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1995/1995_3_MittAB_Kohler_Spitznagel.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1570,
   author = {Kohler, Ulrich},
   title = {Sozialstruktur und Parteipräferenz: Zum Nutzen des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels für die Wahlsoziologie},
   booktitle = {Soziale Ungleichheit - Neue Befunde zu Strukturen, Bewußtsein und Politik},
   editor = {Müller, Walter},
   publisher = {Leske und Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {269-302},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1778,
   author = {Kohler, Ulrich},
   title = {Zur Attraktivität der Grünen bei älteren Wählern},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {50},
   number = {3},
   pages = {536-559},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2790,
   author = {Kohler, Ulrich},
   title = {Der demokratische Klassenkampf. Zum Zusammenhang von Sozialstruktur und Parteipräferenz (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   year = {2002},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3481,
   author = {Kohler, Ulrich},
   title = {Changing Class Locations and Partisanship in Germany},
   booktitle = {The Social Logic of Politics - Personal Networks as Contexts for Political Behavior},
   editor = {Zuckerman, Alan S.},
   publisher = {Temple University Press},
   address = {Philadelphia},
   pages = {117-131},
   year = {2005},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7386,
   author = {Kohler, Ulrich and Ehlert, Martin and Grell, Britta and Heisig, Jan Paul and Radenacker, Anke and Wörz, Markus},
   title = {Verarmungsrisiken nach kritischen Lebensereignissen in Deutschland und den USA},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {64},
   number = {2},
   pages = {223-245},
   abstract = {Es wird untersucht, in welchem Maße die Ereignisse „Arbeitsplatzverlust“, „Krankheit“, „Verrentung“ und „Familientrennung“ in Deutschland und den USA zu Armut führen, und ob sich die Ereignisfolgen zwischen 1980 und 2009 verändert haben. In den USA wird zunächst ein größerer Teil der betroffenen Personen arm als in Deutschland. Allerdings erholen sich US-Amerikaner im Fall von Arbeitsplatzverlust und Familientrennung schneller von den Verlusten. Der Zeitvergleich ergibt allenfalls schwache Hinweise auf generell zunehmende Verarmungsrisiken, zeigt aber, dass die Ereignisfolgen in den USA unabhängig von wohlfahrtsstaatlichen Reformen starken Schwankungen unterliegen. Offenbar führt die stärkere Betonung von Marktmechanismen im liberalen amerikanischen Wohlfahrtsstaat dazu, dass die konjunkturabhängigen (Wieder-)Beschäftigungschancen entscheidende Bedeutung für die Bewältigung der Ereignisfolgen haben. Die Befunde führen zu einer Neubewertung geläufiger Zeitdiagnosen wie des für die USA beschriebenen „Great Risk Shift“ oder der „Amerikanisierung“ kontinental-europäischer Sozialstaaten. Auch scheint der häufig behauptete Umbau des Sozialstaats zur Bearbeitung „neuer“ sozialer Risiken bislang nicht zu einer Verringerung des Armutsrisikos nach Familientrennungen geführt zu haben.},
   keywords = {Comparative welfare state research, Poverty, Job loss, Illness, Retirement, Family dissolution, Difference-in-difference, Panel data SOEP, PSID, CNEF},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1007/s11577-012-0164-7},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2292,
   author = {Kohler, Ulrich and Kreuter, Frauke},
   title = {Datenanalyse mit Stata - Allgemeine Konzepte der Datenanalyse und ihre praktische Anwendung. 3., aktualisierte und überarbeitete Auflage},
   publisher = {Oldenbourg},
   address = {München, Wien},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3701,
   author = {Kohler, Ulrich and Kreuter, Frauke},
   title = {Data Analysis Using Stata, Second Edition},
   publisher = {Stata Press},
   address = {Texas},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.stata.com/bookstore/data-analysis-using-stata/},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4777,
   author = {Kohli, Martin and Künemund, Harald and Motel-Klingebiel, Andreas and Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Generationenbeziehungen},
   booktitle = {Die zweite Lebenshälfte},
   editor = {Kohli, Martin and Künemund, Harald},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {201},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3978,
   author = {Kohli, Martin and Künemund, Harald and Schäfer, Andrea and Schupp, Jürgen and Vogel, Claudia},
   title = {Erbschaften und ihr Einfluss auf die Vermögensverteilung},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {75},
   number = {1},
   pages = {58-76},
   abstract = {Der Beitrag stellt ausgewählte aktuelle Befunde zum Erbschafts- und Schenkungsgeschehen dar und analysiert den Einfluss von Erbschaften auf das Vermögen. Aus der Längsschnittperspektive auf Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) wird geklärt, wie weit die Vermögensübertragungen durch Erbschaften in Haushalten anfallen, die schon vorher ein beträchtliches Vermögen aufgebaut haben, und wie weit diese Erbschaften den Ausgangspunkt für die Vermögensbildung darstellen. Der Beitrag zeigt, dass eine Zunahme der Ungleichheit der Vermögensverteilung aufgrund des Erbschaftsgeschehens mit der in der Armuts- und Reichtumsforschung üblichen Methode relativer Ungleichheitsmaße nicht nachgewiesen werden kann. Die Ergebnisse weisen stattdessen darauf hin, dass Erbschaften auf die bestehende Vermögensverteilung tendenziell nivellierend wirken, weil Haushalte, die ohne Erbschaften über keinerlei Vermögen verfügen würden, erst dadurch überhaupt in die Lage versetzt werden, ein (wenn auch vielleicht geringes) Vermögen aufzubauen. Der Vermögenszuwachs durch Erbschaften bei der Gruppe der ohnehin bereits vermögenden Haushalte ist hingegen von relativ geringem Gewicht und führt daher auch nicht zu einer höheren Konzentration des Gesamtvermögens.},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.75.1.58},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.75.1.58},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3902,
   author = {Kohli, Martin and Schupp, Jürgen and al., et},
   title = {Zusammenhänge und Wechselwirkungen zwischen Erbschaften und Vermögensverteilung. Gutachten für das Bundesministerium für Gesundheit und Soziale Sicherung (BMGS) (Lebenlagen in Deutschland, A 348)},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/coremedia/generator/1818/property=pdf/zusammenhaenge__und__wechselwirkungen__zwischen__erbschaften.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1574,
   author = {Kohlmann, Annette},
   title = {Sozioökonomische Determinanten der Übergänge zu verschiedenen Kinderzahlen. Eine verhandlungstheoretische Modellierung (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Mannheim, Lehrstuhl für Soziologie und Wissenschaftslehre},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1575,
   author = {Kohlmann, Annette and Kopp, Johannes},
   title = {Verhandlungstheoretische Modellierung des Übergangs zu verschiedenen Kinderzahlen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {26},
   number = {4},
   pages = {258-274},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5075,
   author = {Kohls, Martin},
   title = {Healthy-Migrant-Effect, Erfassungsfehler und andere Schwierigkeiten bei der Analyse der Mortalität von Migranten. Eine Bestandsaufnahme},
   institution = {Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.bamf.de/cln_092/nn_443728/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Migration/Publikationen/Forschung/WorkingPapers/wp15-healthy-migrant-effekt,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/wp15-healthy-migrant-effekt.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3037,
   author = {Kohn, Karsten},
   title = {Rising Wage Dispersion, After All! The German Wage Structure at the Turn of the Century},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW)},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp06031.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6741,
   author = {Kohn, Karsten and Antonczyk, Dirk},
   title = {The Aftermath of Reunification: Sectoral Transition, Gender, and Rising Wage Inequality in East Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Using a large administrative data set, this paper studies the evolution of the East German wage structure throughout the transition period 1992-2001. Wage dispersion has generally been rising. The increase occurred predominantly in the lower part of the wage distribution for women and in the upper part for men. Sectoral transition affected women to a much larger extent than men. A sequential decomposition analysis using quantile regressions reveals that changes in industry-specific remuneration schemes contributed strongly to the rise in wage inequality in the lower part of the distribution for female workers. On the other hand, interindustry trends away from the manufacturing sector towards service sectors contribute to the smaller increase of inequality in the upper part of the distribution, while causing wage dispersion in the lower part of the distribution to decline. Changes in the industry composition alone would have led to a polarization of wages for female workers. For men, changes in individual characteristics and a general time trend contribute the largest part to the increasing wage dispersion. These gender differences result from employment segregation across industries right after German reunification, and a particularly strong concentration of females in the public sector.},
   keywords = {wage distribution, transition, gender, decomposition, quantile regression, polarization, East Germany},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5708.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2168,
   author = {Kolb, Jürgen},
   title = {Inflexibilitätseffekte der Geringfügigkeitsgrenze auf dem Arbeitsmarkt},
   journal = {Wirtschaft im Wandel},
   volume = {6},
   number = {10},
   pages = {298-301},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1384,
   author = {Kolb, Jürgen and Trabert, Lioba},
   title = {Geringfügige Beschäftigung - notwendige Reformen und die Hürde der versicherungsfremden Leistungen},
   institution = {Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle (IWH)},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2380,
   author = {Kolb, Jürgen and Werwatz, Axel},
   title = {The Duration of Marginal Employment in West Germany: A Survival Analysis Based on Spell Data},
   journal = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   pages = {95-101},
   abstract = {We use data from the German Socio-Economic Panel from 1984 to 1995 to analyze longitudinal aspects of marginal employment (geringfügige Beschäftigung) in West Germany. After discussing problems of identifying marginal employment spells, we document that marginal employment spell vary considerably in the German labor market. Spell duration in our data ranges from one month to 12 years or more. Marginal employment, however, is typically limited to brief episodes. Our results suggest that the duration of marginal employment spells is influenced by institutional factors that favor the employment of housewives. In general, marginal employment seems to be a flexible option to adapt labor supply behavior to various phases of the life cycle.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.70.1.95},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.70.1.95},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6053,
   author = {Kolle, Christian and Zens, Maria},
   title = {Literatur- und Forschungsinformationen zum Thema: "Unsichere Kindheit"},
   institution = {GESIS-IZ Sozialwissenschaften},
   year = {2008},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/dienstleistung/fachinformationen/recherche_spezial/RS_08_10_Unsichere_Kindheit.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si614,
   author = {Koller, Barbara},
   title = {Integration in die Arbeitswelt im Westen. Zur beruflichen Eingliederung von Übersiedlern aus der ehemaligen DDR},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {25},
   number = {2},
   pages = {168-191},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1992/1992_2_MittAB_Koller.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1558,
   author = {Kolodinsky, Jane and Wang, Quingbin and Torre, Christine},
   title = {Length of Coresidence of Elders with Adult Relatives - A Survival Analysis Using GSOEP Data},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1996 Second International Conference of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {66},
   number = {1},
   pages = {145-150},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3017,
   author = {Kommission zur Nachhaltigkeit in der Finanzierung der Sozialen Sicherungssysteme (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Bericht der Kommission (Kap. 4, S. 204)},
   institution = {o. V.},
   year = {2003},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5028,
   author = {Kommission zur Verbesserung der informationellen Infrastruktur zwischen Wissenschaft und Statistik},
   title = {Empfehlungen zur Verbesserung der informationellen Infrastruktur},
   booktitle = {Fortschritte der informationellen Infrastruktur in Deutschland},
   editor = {Rolf, Gabriele and Zwick, Markus and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {47-60},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2462,
   author = {Kommission zur Verbesserung der informationellen Infrastruktur zwischen Wissenschaft und Statistik (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Wege zu einer besseren informationellen Infrastruktur (Gutachten der vom BM für Bildung und Forschung eingesetzten Kommission)},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6097,
   author = {Kompetenzzentrum für familienbezogene Leistungen im Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend},
   title = {Arbeitsbericht: Zukunft für Familie},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Welche Familienleistungen gibt es in Deutschland? Wie wirken sie? Wird das Geld für Familien effektiv eingesetzt? Diese Fragen waren Ausgangpunkt für eine umfassende Bestandsaufnahme und Analyse des Kompetenzzentrums für familienbezogene Leistungen. Das Kompetenzzentrum setzt sich aus einem Team von Wissenschaftlern zusammen, das sich aus unterschliedlicher wissenschaftlicher Sicht umfassend mit Familienförderung befasst. Der Arbeitsbericht fasst wichtige Erkenntnisse und Empfehlungen aus der ersten Arbeitsphase von Dezember 2006 bis April 2008 zusammen und liefert somit eine solide Datengrundlage für weitere Schritte zu mehr Transparenz, Wirkungsorientierung und einen effektiven Neuzuschnitt der Leistungen.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks},
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/RedaktionBMFSFJ/Broschuerenstelle/Pdf-Anlagen/Zukunft-Familie-Arbeitsbericht-Kompetenzzentrum,property=pdf,bereich=bmfsfj,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2459,
   author = {Konietzka, Dirk and Kreyenfeld, Michaela},
   title = {Die Verwertbarkeit ausländischer Ausbildungsabschlüsse. Das Beispiel der Aussiedler auf dem deutschen Arbeitsmarkt},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {30},
   number = {4},
   pages = {267-282},
   year = {2001},
   label = {migration, education, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7131,
   author = {König, Andrea},
   title = {Ungerechter Lohn ist schlecht fürs Herz},
   journal = {CIO Online vom 7. Juli 2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.cio.de/karriere/2278317/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7367,
   author = {König, Andrea},
   title = {Karriere dank Beziehung: Jeder Zweite bekam Job über Vitamin B},
   journal = {CIO Online vom 28. August 2012},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.cio.de/karriere/2890432/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1154,
   author = {König, Heinz and Laisney, Francois and Lechner, Michael and Pohlmeier, Winfried},
   title = {Tax Illusion and Labour Supply of Married Women: Evidence from German Data},
   journal = {KYKLOS},
   volume = {48},
   number = {3},
   pages = {347-368},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si2099,
   author = {König, Petra},
   title = {Privatisierung von kommunalem Wohneigentum (Wohnungswirtschaftliche Schriften 4, Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Forschungsstelle für Genossenschaftswesen an der Universität Hohenheim},
   address = {Stuttgart-Hohenheim},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si2630,
   author = {Konold, Michael},
   title = {Einbürgerung von Ausländern in Deutschland. Eine empirische Analyse mit Daten des SOEP (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Soziologie},
   year = {2002},
   label = {migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3838,
   author = {Konold, Michael},
   title = {Ausmaß und Folgen unbeobachteter Übergänge im Rahmen des Mikrozensus-Panels: Ergebnisse empirischer Analysen},
   institution = {Statistisches Bundesamt et al.},
   year = {2004},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Wissenschaftsforum/MethodenVerfahren/Mikrozensus/Arbeitspapiere/Arbeitspapier2,property=file.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3939,
   author = {Konold, Michael},
   title = {Möglichkeiten der Analyse von Arbeitsmarktübergängen mit Daten des Mikrozensus-Panels},
   institution = {Statistische Ämter der Länder},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.forschungdatenzentrum.de/publikationen/veroeffentlichungen/fdz_beitraege_zu_den_nutzerkonferenzen_band_I.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3998,
   author = {Konsortium Bildungsberichterstattung},
   title = {Bildung in Deutschland - Ein indikatorengestützter Bericht mit einer Analyse zu Bildung und Migration},
   publisher = {W. Bertelsmann Verlag},
   address = {Bielefeld},
   year = {2006},
   label = {education},
   url = {http://www.bildungsbericht.de/daten/gesamtbericht.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6058,
   author = {Koppel, Oliver},
   title = {Ingenieurarbeitsmarkt in Deutschland - gesamtwirtschaftliches Stellenangebot und regionale Fachkräftelücken},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   volume = {35},
   number = {2},
   pages = {81-95},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Im Jahresdurchschnitt 2007 hat sich die bundesweite Ingenieurlücke im Vergleich zum Jahr 2006 nochmals deutlich erhöht. Besonders betroffen sind Baden- Württemberg, Nordrhein-Westfalen und Bayern, auf die zusammengenommen zwei Drittel der gesamten Ingenieurlücke entfallen. In Bayern fehlen de facto weit über zwei Absolventenjahrgänge, um die Ingenieurlücke zu schließen. In Sachsen, das seine Anstrengungen im Ingenieurbereich in der Vergangenheit deutlich verstärkt hat, ist es hingegen weniger als ein halber Jahrgang. Die Unternehmen melden lediglich jede siebte bis achte offene Stelle der Bundesagentur für Arbeit, die entsprechend nur einen kleinen Teil des gesamtwirtschaftlichen Stellenangebots im Ingenieurbereich ausweist. Folglich wird die Ingenieurlücke in der offiziellen Arbeitsmarktstatistik bislang deutlich unterzeichnet. Mit gezielten Weiterbildungsmaßnahmen und der Einstellung älterer Ingenieure versuchen die Unternehmen, den Ingenieurengpässen kurzfristig entgegenzuwirken. Auf lange Sicht wünschen sich die Unternehmen von der Politik, dass technisch-naturwissenschaftliche Kompetenzen bereits in der Schule stärker gefördert und die Rahmenbedingungen für ein technisches Studium verbessertwerden.},
   keywords = {Arbeitsmarkt, Fachkräftemangel, Bildung},
   year = {2008},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/pdf/trends02_08_6.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6693,
   author = {Koppel, Oliver},
   title = {Ingenieurarbeitsmarkt 2010/11 - Fachkräfteengpässe trotz Bildungsaufstieg},
   institution = {Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft Köln (IW) u. Verein Deutscher Ingenieure (VDI)},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, labour, education},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/pdf/Fackr%C3%A4fteengp%C3%A4sse%20trotz%20Bildungsaufstieg%202011-03-31.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5966,
   author = {Kornadt, Hans-Joachim},
   title = {Übersicht},
   booktitle = {Psychologie - Kultur - Gesellschaft},
   editor = {Mayer, Boris and Kornadt, Hans-Joachim},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {9-16},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5889,
   author = {Körner, Thomas and Puch, Katharina},
   title = {Der Mikrozensus im Kontext anderer Arbeitsmarktstatistiken - Ergebnisunterschiede und ihre Hintergründe},
   journal = {Wirtschaft und Statistik},
   number = {6},
   pages = {528-552},
   abstract = {Die Arbeitsmarktberichterstattung des Statistischen Bundesamtes bedient sich einer Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Datenquellen. Zu nennen sind neben dem Mikrozensus vor allem die Erwerbstätigenrechnung im Rahmen der Volkswirtschaftlichen Gesamtrechnungen sowie die Beschäftigtenstatistik der Bundesagentur für Arbeit. Eine Reihe von arbeitsmarktbezogenen Indikatoren können parallel aus verschiedenen Quellen ermittelt werden, wobei es immer wieder zu Ergebnisunterschieden kommt. Dieser Beitrag untersucht die Ergebnisunterschiede zu wichtigen zentralen Arbeitsmarktindikatoren und stellt die Hintergründe der Abweichungen im Überblick dar.},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Publikationen/Querschnittsveroeffentlichungen/WirtschaftStatistik/Arbeitsmarkt/MikrozensusArbeitsmarktstatistiken,property=file.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4641,
   author = {Körnert, Juliana and Diewald, Martin},
   title = {Rezension zu Johannes J. Huinink und H. Karl Alexander Röhler: Liebe und Arbeit in Paarbeziehungen. Zur Erklärung geschlechtstypischer Arbeitsteilung in nichtehelichen und ehelichen Lebensgemeinschaften},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {59},
   number = {3},
   pages = {544-546},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6568,
   author = {Korpi, Walter and Ferrarini, Tommy and Englund, Stefan},
   title = {Women’s Opportunities Under Different Constellations of Family Policies in Western Countries: A Comparative Analysis},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Women’s rising labor force participation since the 1960’s was long seen as heralding decreasing gender inequalities. According to influential social science writings this view has now to be revised; “women friendly” policies bringing women into the workforce are held to create major inequality tradeoffs between quantity and quality in women’s jobs. Unintendedly, such policies increase employer statistical discrimination and create glass ceilings impeding women’s access to influential positions and high wages. This paper reexamines theoretical and empirical bases in analysis of family policy effects on gender inequalities. Including capabilities as well as earnings in definitions of gender inequality, we improve possibilities for causal analyses by mapping institutional constellations of separate dimensions of family policies in Western countries. Reflecting conflicting political forces as well as religion, contrary to accepted assumptions of uni-dimensionality, family policies are multi-dimensional, with main distinctions favoring traditional families, mother’s employment, or market reliance. Using multilevel analyses and broad sets of outcome variables, we show that methodological mistakes largely invalidate earlier causal interpretations of major tradeoffs between quantity and quality in women’s labor force participation. Positive policy effects facilitate work-family reconciliation and combine women’s increased labor force participation with relatively high fertility. While major negative policy effects for women with tertiary education are difficult to find, family policies clearly differ in the extent to which they improve opportunities for women without university degrees.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {gender, labour, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/556.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6545,
   author = {Kortmann, Kathryn},
   title = {Klinken putzen für die Wissenschaft},
   journal = {Bild der Wissenschaft},
   number = {1},
   pages = {64-69},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6562,
   author = {Kortmann, Kathryn},
   title = {"Zuwanderer sind wagemutig"},
   journal = {Bild der Wissenschaft},
   number = {1},
   pages = {70},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7101,
   author = {Kortmann, Kathryn},
   title = {Kinder machen Eltern religiös},
   journal = {Psychologie heute},
   number = {3/2012},
   pages = {12},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2406,
   author = {Kortmann, Klaus and Schatz, Christof and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Die Beitragspotentiale der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung bei Einbeziehung alternativer Einkommensarten und alternativer Beitragssätze für freiwillig und gesetzlich versicherte Rentner ab 55 Jahren (Forschungsprojekt im Auftrag des BMG)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si2207,
   author = {Korupp, Sylvia E.},
   title = {Die Bedingungen der Erwerbsarbeit ostdeutscher Frauen - Eine Untersuchung der Frauenpolitik zu Zeiten der DDR und der Erwerbssituation von Frauen in der Transformation (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Bremen, Fachbereich 8 (Soziologie)},
   year = {1995},
   label = {labour, gender},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3988,
   author = {Korupp, Sylvia E. and Künemund, Harald and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Digitale Spaltung in Deutschland: Geringere Bildung - seltener am PC},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {73},
   number = {19},
   pages = {289-294},
   year = {2006},
   label = {education, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3780,
   author = {Korupp, Sylvia E. and Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Causes and Trends of the Digital Divide},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {21},
   number = {4},
   pages = {409-422},
   year = {2005},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://esr.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/jci030?ijkey=Gkn1tzTC6lf92Fl&keytype=ref},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6240,
   author = {Koschik, Anne and Mersch, Britta},
   title = {Studium: Sich freiwillig engagieren?!},
   journal = {Karriere.de (1. März 2009)},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.karriere.de/studium/sich-freiwillig-engangieren-8455/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7040,
   author = {Kosse, Fabian and Pfeiffer, Friedhelm},
   title = {Impatience among Preschool Children and their Mothers},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {115},
   number = {3},
   pages = {493-495},
   abstract = {Using experimental data of children and their mothers, this paper explores the intergenerational relationship of impatience. The child’s impatience stems from a delay of gratification experiment. Mother’s impatience has been assessed by a choice task where the mothers faced trade-offs between a smaller-sooner and a larger-later monetary reward with a delay of six or twelve months. The findings demonstrate an intergenerational relationship in short-run decision making. Controlling for mother’s and child’s characteristics the child’s impatience at preschool age is significantly correlated with the six month maternal reservation interest rate.},
   keywords = {time preferences, impatience, intergenerational transmission, field experiments},
   year = {2012},
   label = {methods, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1016/j.econlet.2011.12.115},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.394269.de/diw_sp0431.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp6247.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si5326,
   author = {Kotthoff, Hermann and Wagner, Alexandra},
   title = {Die Leistungsträger. Führungskräfte im Wandel der Firmenkultur - eine Follow-up-Studie},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6427,
   author = {Kottwitz, Anita and Sonnenberg, Bettina},
   title = {Multi- and Interdisciplinary Analyses Using the SOEP},
   journal = {LIFE newsletter},
   volume = {4},
   number = {2},
   pages = {8-9},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6981,
   author = {Kottwitz, Anita and Spieß, C. Katharina and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Die Geburt im Kontext der Zeit kurz davor und danach - Eine repräsentative empirische Beschreibung der Situation in Deutschland auf der Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   booktitle = {Soziologie der Geburt: Diskurse, Praktiken und Perspektiven},
   editor = {Villa, Paula-Irene and Moebius, Stephan and Thiessen, Barbara},
   publisher = {Campus Verlag},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {129-153},
   year = {2011},
   label = {miscellaneous, family and networks},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7333,
   author = {Kozanák, Ingrid},
   title = {Gesetzeslücke trifft Alleinerziehende: Alterssicherung in Zeiten unbeständiger Partnerschaften },
   journal = {Rubin},
   number = {Frühjahr},
   pages = {52-55},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/rubin/rubin-fruehjahr-10/pdf/beitrag10.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2301,
   author = {Kraft, Kornelius},
   title = {Unemployment and the Separation of Married Couples},
   journal = {KYKLOS},
   volume = {54},
   number = {1},
   pages = {67-88},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6423,
   author = {Kraft, Kornelius and Lang, Jutta},
   title = {The Causes and Consequences of Adopting a Works Council},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {228},
   number = {5+6},
   pages = {512-532},
   abstract = {This paper reports on the results of a study on the determinants of the introduction of a works council and its consequences.We consider the effects of expectations concerning the economic conditions of a firm on the probability of adopting a works council. This is done, on the one hand, by use of employees’ expectations on employment security and, on the other hand, by including forecasts of the management concerning employment growth and business conditions. Secondly, the effects of the introduction of works councils on wages and overtime working are investigated. Works councils are introduced when employees are concerned about job security. After the introduction of a works council the concerns about job security are less pronounced.},
   keywords = {Works council, employment security, wages, matching},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5792,
   author = {Kraft, Kornelius and Neimann, Stefanie},
   title = {Impact of Educational and Religious Homogamy on Marital Stability},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Using a rich panel data set from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we test whether spouses who are similar to each other in certain respects have a lower probability of divorce than dissimilar spouses. We focus on the effect of homogamy with respect to education and church attendance. Gary Becker's theory of marriage predicts that usually, positive assortative mating is optimal. Our results, however, suggest that homogamy per se does not increase marital stability but higher education and religiousness.},
   keywords = {divorce, homogamy, education},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Education, family and networks, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4491.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5741,
   author = {Kraft, Kornelius and Neimann, Stefanie},
   title = {Labor division between wife and husband and the risk of divorce: New evidence for Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Using German panel data from 1984 to 2007, we analyze the impact of labor division between husband and wife on the risk of divorce. Gary Becker's theory of marriage predicts that specialization in domestic and market work, respectively, reduces the risk of separation. Traditionally, the breadwinner role is assigned to the husband, however, female labor force participation and their wages have risen substantially. Our results suggest that there are gender-specific differences, e.g. female breadwinner-couples have a substantially higher risk of divorce than male breadwinner-couples. In contrast, the equal division does not significantly alter the probability of separation.},
   keywords = {divorce, labor division, Germany},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.342077.de/diw_sp0223.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5242,
   author = {Krail, Michael},
   title = {System-Based Analysis of Income Distribution Impacts on Mobility Behaviour (Dissertation)},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/506.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4138,
   author = {Kramarz, Francis (ed.) and al., et},
   title = {How to do emprirical economics},
   journal = {Investigaciones Económicas},
   volume = {30},
   number = {2},
   pages = {179-206},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1504,
   author = {Kramer, Caroline},
   title = {Umwelt},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1997 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {549-564},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6437,
   author = {Kramer, Melanie},
   title = {Soziale Mobilität der Mitte},
   booktitle = {Dynamiken (in) der gesellschaftlichen Mitte},
   editor = {Burzan, Nicole and Berger, Peter A.},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {249-268},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6490,
   author = {Krämer, Walter},
   title = {Editorial},
   journal = {German Economic Review},
   volume = {11},
   number = {4},
   pages = {403},
   year = {2010},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0475.2010.00519.x},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4989,
   author = {Kräne, Britta and Müßle, Tim},
   title = {Haushalt: Für Männer ein Kinderspiel},
   journal = {Westfälische Rundschau vom 28. Juni 2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.derwesten.de/nachrichten/wr/2008/6/28/news-58714807/detail.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6569,
   author = {Krapf, Sandra and Kreyenfeld, Michaela},
   title = {Nur eine Alternative für hoch qualifizierte Frauen},
   journal = {Demografische Forschung },
   volume = {7},
   number = {4},
   pages = {3},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {In Deutschland soll die Betreuungsquote von Kindern unter drei Jahren bis zum Jahr 2013 auf durchschnittlich 35 Prozent angehoben werden. Noch ist allerdings ein erheblicher Ost-West-Unterschied zu beobachten. Zwar hat seit 1995 die Nutzung von Kinderbetreuungseinrichtungen für unter Dreijährige auch in Westdeutschland deutlich zugenommen. Jedoch zeigt sich, dass weiterhin vor allem Frauen mit Abitur Krippen und Tagesmütter für Kleinkinder in Anspruch nehmen.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.demografische-forschung.org/archiv/defo1004.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7267,
   author = {Kratz, Fabian and Brüderl, Josef},
   title = {Returns to Regional Migration: Causal Effect or Selection on Wage Growth?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {At the interface of economy, geography and sociology the presentation deals with wage effects of geographic mobility. Investigating pecuniary returns to geographic mobility, researchers have to tackle the problem that migrants assess greater innate ability and motivation. Empirical studies show that migrants are favorably self-selected with respect to human capital characteristics. To get rid of potential ability bias former studies used different approaches. On the one hand regressions, matching approaches and Heckman procedures are employed. These methods can deal with selection based on observables only. On the other hand IV-approaches are used, but the instruments employed mostly disenchant their quality after deeper investigation. Therefore several authors suggest the use of fixed-effects estimates to tackle potential ability bias. Using conventional fixed-effects models previous studies control for time constant unobserved heterogeneity only. This approach is valid if selection works on wage-levels. If selection does not work on wage-levels but on wage growth conventional fixed-effects models are biased because the parallel trend assumption does not hold. To tackle this issue, the authors suggest a more general model that allows for individual specific wage profiles. The empirical test draws on the German Socio Economic Panel Data (1991-2010) and compares estimates between conventional fixed-effects models and the more general fixed-effects-individual-slope-model. In that vein, the presentation delivers new insights about the role of selection bias when investigating the pecuniary returns to geographic mobility.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, methods, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.410726.de/diw_sp0494.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1474,
   author = {Kratzer, Nikolaus},
   title = {Sektoraler Wandel der ostdeutschen Arbeitsplatzstruktur - Empirische Befunde zu einem erwarteten Modernisierungspfad},
   booktitle = {Ostdeutsche Erwerbsverläufe zwischen Kontinuität und Wandel (Beiträge zu den Berichten zum sozialen und politischen Wandel in Ostdeutschland; Bd. 1.2)},
   editor = {Schenk, Sabine},
   publisher = {Leske und Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {59-112},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3376,
   author = {Kratzer, Nick and Fuchs, Tatjana and Wagner, Alexandra and Dieter, Sauer},
   title = {Zeitmuster - Zeitverwendung im Kontext von Erwerbsarbeit und Haushalt (Kap- III.6)},
   booktitle = {Berichterstattung zur sozio-ökonomischen Entwicklung in Deutschland - Arbeit und Lebensweisen (1. Bericht)},
   editor = {SOFI and et al.},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {381-402},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3371,
   author = {Kratzer, Nick and Sauer, Dieter},
   title = {Flexibilisierung und Subjektivierung von Arbeit (Kap. II.2)},
   booktitle = {Berichterstattung zur sozio-ökonomischen Entwicklung in Deutschland - Arbeit und Lebensweisen (1. Bericht)},
   editor = {SOFI and et al.},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {125-149},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5644,
   author = {Kratzmann, Jens and Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {Verbessert der Besuch des Kindergartens die Startchancen von Kindern aus sozial schwachen Familien im Schulsystem? Eine Untersuchung auf Basis des SOEP},
   booktitle = {Chancenungleichheit in der Grundschule. Ursachen und Wege aus der Krise},
   editor = {Ramseger, Jörg and Wagener, Matthea},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {295-298},
   abstract = {Seit einigen Jahren ist ein verstärktes Interesse an sozialen Disparitäten im deutschen Bildungssystem zu beobachten. Dabei lag der Fokus in der empirischen Forschung zunächst auf dem Übergang von der Grundschule in die Sekundarstufe I. Erst in jüngerer Zeit wird vermehrt nach der Bedeutung vorschulischer Bildungsinstitutionen, insbesondere nach der des Kindergartens, für die Entwicklung und den späteren Bildungserfolg der Kinder gefragt. Der Kindergarten als erste Stufe des Bildungssystems zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die Teilnahme freiwillig und kostenpflichtig ist. Neben einer zum Teil auftretenden regionalen Unterversorgung sind dies die beiden zentralen Gründe, warum nicht alle Kinder ab einem Alter von drei Jahren den Kindergarten besuchen. Die Fragen nach den Determinanten der Inanspruchnahme des Kindergartens, nach der Bedeutung der Besuchsdauer für den späteren Bildungsverlauf, aber auch nach der Qualität des Kindergartens spielen deshalb in der Forschung eine wichtige Rolle. Im Mittelpunkt der vorliegenden Studie steht die Frage, ob der frühe Besuch eines Kindergartens die Startchancen von Kindern aus bildungsfernen Elternhäusern im Schulsystem verbessert. Als Indikator für ungünstige Startchancen wird die Verzögerung der Schullaufbahn durch eine Rückstellung von der Einschulung betrachtet. Zur Analyse werden empirische Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) herangezogen.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5628,
   author = {Kratzmann, Jens and Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {Social Inequality, Child Care Attendance and School Start in Germany},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - SOEP after 25 Years. Proceedings of the 8th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {129},
   number = {2},
   pages = {181-190},
   abstract = {This study investigates how far attending child care institutions can reduce delayed school entries in Germany. The influence of child care institutions should be stronger when children attend them at younger ages, and it should vary according to the children's social origins. When parents' cultural resources are low, care institutions should have large additional positive effects on children's development. The empirical analysis of over 1,100 children and their parents taking part in the Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) showed compensatory effects of early child care attendance that enabled children with low-educated parents to avoid delayed school entry at Age 6.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {education},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.129.2.181},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4781,
   author = {Kratzmann, Jens and Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {Soziale Ungleichheiten beim Schulstart. Empirische Untersuchungen zur Bedeutung der sozialen Herkunft und des Kindergartenbesuchs auf den Zeitpunkt der Einschulung},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {61},
   number = {2},
   pages = {211-234},
   abstract = {Seit einigen Jahren ist ein verstärktes Interesse an sozialen Disparitäten im deutschen Bildungssystem zu beobachten. Dabei lag der Fokus in der empirischen Forschung zunächst auf dem Übergang von der Grundschule in die Sekundarstufe I. Erst in jüngerer Zeit wird vermehrt nach der Bedeutung vorschulischer Bildungsinstitutionen, insbesondere nach der des Kindergartens, für die Entwicklung und den späteren Bildungserfolg der Kinder gefragt. Der Kindergarten als erste Stufe des Bildungssystems zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die Teilnahme freiwillig und kostenpflichtig ist. Neben einer zum Teil auftretenden regionalen Unterversorgung sind dies die beiden zentralen Gründe, warum nicht alle Kinder ab einem Alter von drei Jahren den Kindergarten besuchen. Die Fragen nach den Determinanten der Inanspruchnahme des Kindergartens, nach der Bedeutung der Besuchsdauer für den späteren Bildungsverlauf, aber auch nach der Qualität des Kindergartens spielen deshalb in der Forschung eine wichtige Rolle. Im Mittelpunkt der vorliegenden Studie steht die Frage, ob der frühe Besuch eines Kindergartens die Startchancen von Kindern aus bildungsfernen Elternhäusern im Schulsystem verbessert. Als Indikator für ungünstige Startchancen wird die Verzögerung der Schullaufbahn durch eine Rückstellung von der Einschulung betrachtet. Zur Analyse werden empirische Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) herangezogen.},
   keywords = {Kindergartenbesuch, Schuleintritt, Bildungsungleichheit, Bildungswahl, SOEP},
   year = {2009},
   label = {education, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1007/s11577-009-0051-z},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/82423/diw_sp0100.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1266,
   author = {Kraus, Florian and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Modelling Heaping Effects in Unemployment Duration Models - With an Application to Retrospective Event Data in the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {217},
   number = {5},
   pages = {550-573},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7568,
   author = {Krause, Annabelle},
   title = {Don´t Worry, Be Happy? Happiness and Reemployment},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Subjective well-being is primarily treated as an outcome variable in the economic literature. However, is happiness also a driver of behavior and life’s outcomes? Rich survey data of recent entrants into unemployment in Germany show that a significant inverted U-shaped relationship exists between residual happiness and an unemployed individual’s future reemployment probability and the reentry wage. Residual life satisfaction displays higher (or lower) satisfaction levels than would be predicted by a number of socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. This paper is the first to show that happiness is mainly a predictor for self-employment and less for standard reemployment. Related findings suggest that happiness matters for male unemployed, and the concept of locus of control is able to explain part of the effect. If reemployment and higher wages are considered desirable outcomes for the unemployed individual and society, the shape of the effect suggests an optimal level of happiness, which is not necessarily the highest.},
   keywords = {Unemployment, job search, happiness, reemployment, Germany},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp7107.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7309,
   author = {Krause, Annabelle and Rinne, Ulf and Schüller, Simone},
   title = {Kick It Like Özil? Decomposing the Native-Migrant Education Gap},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {We investigate second generation migrants and native children at several stages in the German education system to analyze the determinants of the persistent native-migrant gap. One part of the gap can be attributed to differences in socioeconomic background and another part remains unexplained. Faced with this decomposition problem, we apply linear and matching decomposition methods. Accounting for differences in socioeconomic background, we find that migrant pupils are just as likely to receive recommendations for or to enroll at any secondary school type as native children. Comparable natives, in terms of family background, thus face similar difficulties as migrant children. Our results point at more general inequalities in secondary schooling in Germany which are not migrant-specific.},
   keywords = {migration, education, human capital, Germany, tracking},
   year = {2012},
   label = {migration, education},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.411970.de/diw_sp0508.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si104,
   author = {Krause, Peter},
   title = {Lebensbedingungen und wahrgenommene Lebensqualität von Arbeitslosen},
   booktitle = {Analysen 1987},
   editor = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Hanefeld, Ute},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {105-125},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si634,
   author = {Krause, Peter},
   title = {Akkomodationsmechanismen im ostdeutschen Transformationsprozeß},
   booktitle = {Lebensverhältnisse in Deutschland. Ungleichheit und Angleichung},
   editor = {Glatzer, Wolfgang and Noll, Heinz-Herbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {279-300},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si667,
   author = {Krause, Peter},
   title = {Einkommensarmut in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   journal = {Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte (APuZ)},
   number = {B 49},
   pages = {3-17},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si809,
   author = {Krause, Peter},
   title = {Einkommensarmut im vereinigten Deutschland},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si789,
   author = {Krause, Peter},
   title = {Einkommensarmut in Ostdeutschland nimmt nicht mehr zu},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {60},
   number = {51-52},
   pages = {750-752},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si764,
   author = {Krause, Peter},
   title = {Zur Veränderung der Lebensbedingungen in Ostdeutschland},
   booktitle = {Lebensverhältnisse und soziale Konflikte im neuen Europa. 26. Deutscher Soziologentag Düsseldorf 1992: Tagungsband II},
   editor = {Meulemann, Heiner and Elting-Camus, Agnes},
   publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {597-600},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si632,
   author = {Krause, Peter},
   title = {Armut im Wohlstand: Betroffenheit und Folgen},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1013,
   author = {Krause, Peter},
   title = {Die Einkommen in Ostdeutschland steigen weiter - auch die Einkommensarmut nimmt wieder zu},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {61},
   number = {51-52},
   pages = {867-872},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1059,
   author = {Krause, Peter},
   title = {East German Incomes Continue to Rise - But Renewed Increase in Poverty},
   journal = {Economic Bulletin},
   volume = {32},
   number = {3},
   pages = {19-24},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1216,
   author = {Krause, Peter},
   title = {Ostdeutschland fünf Jahre nach der Einheit: Rückgang der Erwerbsbeteiligung scheint gestoppt, Einkommen gleichen sich weiter an, Armut stagniert},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {62},
   number = {50},
   pages = {863-869},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1432,
   author = {Krause, Peter},
   title = {Armutsberichterstattung anhand von Längsschnittdaten am Beispiel des sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   institution = {Johannes Kepler Universität Linz, Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät, Institut für Gesellschaftspolitik,},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1844,
   author = {Krause, Peter},
   title = {Die Entwicklung des Einkommens- und Lebensniveaus in der Transformation in Deutschland: Neue und Alte Bundesländer im Vergleich},
   booktitle = {Transformation in den Neuen Bundesländern und Polen - Zwei Wege zur Marktwirtschaft},
   editor = {Kleer, Jerzy},
   publisher = {Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Vertretung in Polen},
   address = {Warschau},
   pages = {265-276},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1819,
   author = {Krause, Peter},
   title = {Entwicklung, Verteilung und Höhe der Einkommen in Ost- und Westdeutschland},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsbulletin (Hans-Böckler-Stiftung)},
   volume = {8},
   number = {4},
   pages = {36-42},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1658,
   author = {Krause, Peter},
   title = {Low income dynamics in Unified Germany},
   booktitle = {The Dynamics of Modern Society},
   editor = {Leisering, Lutz and Walker, Robert},
   publisher = {The Policy Press},
   address = {Bristol},
   pages = {161-180},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2474,
   author = {Krause, Peter},
   title = {Einkommen in Deutschland - Entwicklung, Dynamik, permanente Verteilung und Redistribution},
   booktitle = {Soziale Sicherung in einer dynamischen Gesellschaft. Festschrift für Richard Hauser zum 65. Geburtstag},
   editor = {Becker, Irene and Ott, Notburga and Rolf, Gabriele},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {418-439},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2901,
   author = {Krause, Peter},
   title = {Einkommen, Armut und Sozialhilfe in Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Sozialhilfe 2002. Dokumentation der Fachtagung der Freien Universität Berlin und ver.di Berlin am 13.03.2002 (Schriftenreihe des Referats Weiterbildung, Bd.3)},
   editor = {Busch, Rolf and Roepke, Werner},
   publisher = {Freie Universität Berlin, Referat Weiterbildung},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {28-46},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2937,
   author = {Krause, Peter},
   title = {Income, poverty and dynamics in Germany},
   booktitle = {Combating Poverty in Europe: The German Welfare Regime in Practice},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Bäcker, Gerhard and Hanesch, Walter},
   publisher = {Ashgate},
   address = {Aldershot},
   pages = {93-116},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si2935,
   author = {Krause, Peter and Bäcker, Gerhard and Hanesch, Walter},
   title = {Combating Poverty in Europe: The German Welfare Regime in Practice (Studies in cash and care)},
   publisher = {Ashgate},
   address = {Aldershot},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6406,
   author = {Krause, Peter and Goebel, Jan and Kroh, Martin and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {20 Jahre Wiedervereinigung: Wie weit Ost- und Westdeutschland zusammengerückt sind},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {77},
   number = {44},
   pages = {2-13},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Ist inzwischen zusammengewachsen, was zusammengehört? Die Prüfung dieser von Willy Brandt im November 1989 formulierten Vision erfordert eine Bilanzierung, die die Verteilung von Einkommen und Arbeitsmarktchancen ebenso in den Blick nimmt wie Haushalts- und Familienformen und die subjektiven Bewertungen dieser Lebensumstände in Form von Zufriedenheiten und Sorgen, Einstellungen und Werten. Die empirischen Ergebnisse zeigen ein komplexes Bild. In den ersten Jahren nach der Vereinigung waren in vielen Lebensbereichen zunächst schnelle Angleichungsfortschritte zu beobachten. Ab der zweiten Hälfte der 90er Jahre hat sich dieser Angleichungsprozess indes unterschiedlich entwickelt. Zwar ist die Wohnungsversorgung in Ost und West inzwischen praktisch gleich, dagegen sind die Einkommensdivergenzen zwischen Ost und West zuletzt sogar wieder gestiegen. Inzwischen sind die ersten nach der Vereinigung geborenen Jahrgänge in den Arbeitsmarkt eingetreten und die meisten der heute Erwerbstätigen haben den überwiegenden Teil ihrer beruflichen Laufbahn im vereinigten Deutschland verbracht. Entsprechend zeigt bei den jüngeren Altersgruppen die allgemeine Lebenszufriedenheit inzwischen nur noch geringe Ost- West-Differenzen. Trotzdem bleiben Unterschiede weiterhin bestehen – sie sind aber zunehmend Ausdruck vielfältiger regionaler Disparitäten innerhalb des vereinigten Deutschlands, nicht nur zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschland.},
   keywords = {convergence of Eastern and Western Germany, household types, income distribution, income satisfaction},
   year = {2010},
   label = {family and networks, labour, income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.363219.de/10-44.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si105,
   author = {Krause, Peter and Habich, Roland},
   title = {Zufriedenheit und Sorgen als Indikatoren der wahrgenommenen Lebensqualität},
   booktitle = {Analysen 1987},
   editor = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Hanefeld, Ute},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {213-256},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2143,
   author = {Krause, Peter and Habich, Roland},
   title = {Kapitel 18: Einkommensverteilung und Armut},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1999. Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Schriftenreihe Bd. 365},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {581-591},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/1999/2_18.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/1999/2_18.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si475,
   author = {Krause, Peter and Headey, Bruce and Habich, Roland},
   title = {Einkommensentwicklung der privaten Haushalte in Ostdeutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {59},
   number = {4},
   pages = {35-40},
   year = {1992},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4708,
   author = {Krause, Peter and Möhring, Katja and Zähle, Tanja},
   title = {Wohlstandsdisparitäten bei Älteren in Ost- und Westdeutschland},
   journal = {Deutsche Rentenversicherung},
   number = {1},
   pages = {40-59},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6331,
   author = {Krause, Peter and Ostner, Ilona},
   title = {Einleitung: Was zusammengehört ... : Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanzierung des Vereinigungsprozesses},
   booktitle = {Leben in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanz der deutschen Einheit 1990-2010},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Ostner, Ilona},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main - New York},
   pages = {11-36},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7490,
   author = {Krause, Peter and Ostner, Ilona},
   title = {Wiedervereinigung},
   booktitle = {Handwörterbuch zur Gesellschaft Deutschlands (Band 2, 3.,grundlegend überarbeitete Auflage)},
   editor = {Mau, Steffen and Schöneck, Nadine M.},
   publisher = {Springer VS},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {947-965},
   year = {2013},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si746,
   author = {Krause, Peter and Pischner, Rainer and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Optimale Verarbeitung von Längsschnittdaten - Das Beispiel des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/zeitschriften/za_information/ZA-Info-33.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3980,
   author = {Krause, Peter and Ritz, Daniel},
   title = {EU-Indikatoren zur sozialen Inklusion in Deutschland},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {75},
   number = {1},
   pages = {152-173},
   abstract = {EU-Indikatoren zur Messung der sozialen Inklusion sind fester Bestandteil der im Prozess von Lissabon vereinbarten Maßnahmen zur Bekämpfung von Armut und sozialer Ausgrenzung in Europa. Im Beitrag wird erläutert, wie die multidimensional ausgerichteten Laeken-Indikatoren in den sozialpolitischen Steuerungsprozess mittels der Offenen Methode der Koordinierung (OMC) in Nationale Aktionspläne eingebettet sind und welche Datengrundlagen verwendet werden. Im empirischen Teil werden zunächst auf Grundlage des SOEP die einkommensbasierten Indikatoren zur Beschreibung der langjährigen Entwicklung in Deutschland herangezogen; daran anschließend werden exemplarisch einzelne Kennzahlen im europäischen Vergleich dargestellt.},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.75.1.152},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.75.1.152},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3556,
   author = {Krause, Peter and Schäfer, Andrea},
   title = {Verteilung von Vermögen und Einkommen in Deutschland: Große Unterschiede nach Geschlecht und Alter},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {72},
   number = {11},
   pages = {199-207},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, gender},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si344,
   author = {Krause, Peter and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Datenhaltung bei sozialwissenschaftlichen Panel-Studien},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1613,
   author = {Krause, Peter and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Einkommens-Reichtum und Einkommens-Armut in Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Reichtum in Deutschland - die Gewinner der sozialen Polarisierung},
   editor = {Huster, Ernst-Ulrich},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M.; New York},
   pages = {65-90},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6755,
   author = {Krause, Peter and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Sozio-oekonomisches Panel (SOEP)},
   booktitle = {Fachlexikon der Sozialen Arbeit (7. Auflage)},
   editor = {Fürsorge, Deutscher Verein für öffentliche und private},
   publisher = {Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {858-859},
   year = {2011},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3884,
   author = {Krause, Peter and Zähle, Tanja},
   title = {Einkommen und Armut bei Haushalten mit Kindern},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Familienforschung},
   volume = {17},
   number = {2},
   pages = {189-207},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6304,
   author = {Krebs, Tom and Scheffel, Martin},
   title = {A Macroeconomic Model for the Evaluation of Labor Market Reforms},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW)},
   abstract = {The empirical literature documents a substantial and rising amount of labor income risk, in particular, employment risk. In most countries, the government provides insurance against this type of risk through the payment of unemployment benefits. Other things being equal, the provision of unemployment insurance increases the welfare of risk-averse households. However, unemployment benefits also discourage unemployed households from exerting search effort thereby raising the overall unemployment rate. When employment drops, so does aggregate output. In designing the unemployment insurance system, governments therefore have to weigh the insurance benefits against the costs of distorted incentives. The latest major labor market reforms in Germany (Hartz Reforms) became effective in 2005 and 2006. The 2005-reform reduced the benefit payments for long-term unemployed households while the 2006-reform shortened the eligibility period for high benefit payments. Both reforms aimed at putting more weight on the incentive side of the unemployment benefit system. While the effect on the employment rate and production is unambiguously positive, it is due to the loss of insurance a priori not clear, how the new system is valued by the people. The valuation of these reforms, the so called welfare effect, is the ultimate performance measure of labor market reforms from the perspective of the society and can only be computed on the theory-based macroeconomic model. The purpose of this paper is to develop a tractable macroeconomic model, and to use a calibrated version of the model to evaluate the quantitative effects of the Hartz Reforms on unemployment, growth, and welfare. We find that first, the 2005-reform had ceteris paribus large employment effects: the equilibrium unemployment rate has been reduced by approximately 1.1 percentage points from 7.5 to 6.4 percent. Second, the drop in unemployment has led to substantial output gains. Third, employed and short-term unemployed households experienced a significant welfare gain, that is, the positive incentive effect dominates the negative insurance effect. However, the long-term unemployed have lost in welfare terms. Fourth, the effects of the 2006-reform are qualitatively similar, but quantitatively much smaller. Finally, a further decrease in the benefit rate leads only to small additional welfare gains.},
   keywords = {Dynamic General Equilibrium, Heterogenous Agents, Human Capital, Labor Market Search, Unemployment Insurance, German Labor Market Reform},
   year = {2010},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp10050.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4871,
   author = {Kreckel, Reinhard and Schenk, Sabine},
   title = {Full Time or Part Time? The Contradictory Integration of the East German Female Labour Force in Unified Germany},
   booktitle = {Restructuring Work and the Life Course},
   editor = {Marshall, Victor W. and Heinz, Walter R. and Krüger, Helga and Verma, Anil},
   publisher = {University of Toronto Press},
   address = {Toronto, Buffalo, London},
   pages = {159-176},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, gender },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si4854,
   author = {Krenz, Astrid},
   title = {Bildungserträge von jungen Menschen aus sozial schwachen Familien. Ökonometrische Untersuchungen über den Zusammenhang zwischen sozialer Herkunft, Bildung und Einkommen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   publisher = {VDM Verlag Dr. Müller},
   address = {Saarbrücken},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration, family and networks, education, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5064,
   author = {Krenz, Astrid},
   title = {Theorie und Empirie über den Wirkungszusammenhang zwischen sozialer Herkunft, kulturellem und sozialem Kapital, Bildung und Einkommen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, education, gender, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/88749/diw_sp0128.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7093,
   author = {Kretschmer, Winfried},
   title = {"Wie die Künstler" (Interview mit Lasse Steiner)},
   journal = {changeX, Ressort Wirtschaft & Management vom 01.03.2012},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1631,
   author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela},
   title = {Assimilation of Ethnic Germans and East German Migrants into the West German Labor Market (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2300,
   author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela},
   title = {Changes in the Timing of First Birth in East Germany after Re-unification},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {120},
   number = {2},
   pages = {169-186},
   year = {2000},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4784,
   author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela},
   title = {Educational Attainment and First Births: East Germany before and after Unification},
   institution = {Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research},
   year = {2000},
   label = {education, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.demogr.mpg.de/Papers/Working/wp-2000-011.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2108,
   author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela},
   title = {Employment Careers and the Timing of First Births in East Germany},
   institution = {Rostock},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si2528,
   author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela},
   title = {Employment and Fertility - East Germany in the 1990s (Dissertation)},
   university = {Universität Rostock},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2377,
   author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela},
   title = {Timing of First Births in East Germany after Reunification},
   journal = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   pages = {74-79},
   abstract = {When German reunification was accompanied by a rapid decline in aggregate fertility rates, researchers particularly assigned high unemployment rates a dominant role for changes in fertility behavior. The aim of this paper is twofold. First, we investigate changes in the timing of first birth in East Germany after reunification. Using data from the GSOEP, we show that even after reunification East Germans are younger at first birth than their West German counterparts. Second, we investigate the relationship between male and female unemployment and first birth risks. A major result is that female unemployment fosters the transition into parenthood in East Germany.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, family and networks, gender},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.70.1.74},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.70.1.74},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2958,
   author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela},
   title = {Parity Specific Birth Rates for West Germany: An Attempt to Combine Survey Data and Vital Statistics},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   volume = {27},
   number = {3},
   pages = {327-357},
   year = {2002},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4818,
   author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela},
   title = {Ökonomische Unsicherheit und der Aufschub der Familiengründung},
   booktitle = {Flexibilisierung. Folgen für Arbeit und Familie},
   editor = {Szydlik, Marc},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {232-254},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6179,
   author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela},
   title = {Uncertainties in Female Employment Careers and the Postponement of Parenthood in Germany},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {26},
   number = {3},
   pages = {351-366},
   abstract = {This paper investigates whether uncertainties in female employment careers result in a postponement of family formation. Data for this analysis comes from the German Socio-Economic Panel, which provides longitudinal information on economic uncertainty and fertility for the period 1984 to 2006. We employ objective measures of uncertainty (unemployment) as well as subjective measures (whether the respondent is worried about her economic situation, whether she is worried about the security of her job). We find little evidence that uncertainties in female employment careers generally lead to a postponement of parenthood. Hence, the relationship between economic uncertainty and first birth varies by level of education. While more highly educated postpone parenthood when subject to employment uncertainties, women with low levels of education often respond to these situations by becoming mothers.},
   keywords = {fertility},
   year = {2010},
   label = {gender, labour, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1093/esr/jcp026},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2085,
   author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Hank, Karsten},
   title = {The Availability of Child Care and Mothers' Employment in West Germany},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2236,
   author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Hank, Karsten},
   title = {Does the availability of child care influence the empoyment of mothers? Findings from western Germany},
   journal = {Population Research and Policy Review},
   volume = {19},
   pages = {317-337},
   year = {2000},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4802,
   author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Konietzka, Dirk},
   title = {The Transferability of Foreign Educational Credentials - The Case of Ethnic German Migrants in the German Labor Market},
   institution = {Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research},
   year = {2001},
   label = {education, migration, labour market},
   url = {http://www.demogr.mpg.de/Papers/Working/wp-2001-002.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2679,
   author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Konietzka, Dirk},
   title = {The Performance of Migrants in Occupational Labour Markets - Evidence from Aussiedler in Germany},
   journal = {European Societies},
   volume = {4},
   number = {1},
   pages = {53-78},
   year = {2002},
   label = {migration, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4817,
   author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Konietzka, Dirk},
   title = {Education and Fertility in Germany},
   booktitle = {Demographic Change in Germany. The Economic and Fiscal Consequences},
   editor = {Hamm, Ingrid and Seitz, Helmut and Werding, Martin},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
   pages = {165-187},
   year = {2007},
   label = {education, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4819,
   author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Konietzka, Dirk},
   title = {Kinderlosigkeit in Deutschland - theoretische Probleme und empirische Ergebnisse},
   booktitle = {Ein Leben ohne Kinder. Kinderlosigkeit in Deutschland},
   editor = {Konietzka, Dirk and Kreyenfeld, Michaela},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {11-41},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4816,
   author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Mika, Tatjana},
   title = {Analysemöglichkeiten der Biografiedaten des "Scientific Use Files VVL 2004" im Bereich Fertilität und Familie},
   journal = {Deutsche Rentenversicherung},
   volume = {61},
   number = {9-10},
   pages = {583-608},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6235,
   author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Schmidtke, Kerstin and Zühlke, Sylvia},
   title = {Eignet sich das Mikrozensus-Panel für familiensoziologische Fragestellungen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Familienforschung},
   volume = {21},
   number = {3},
   pages = {264-285},
   abstract = {The German microcensus is a rotating panel in which respondents are interviewed once per year for four years in a row. Recently, the microcensus panel 1996-1999 has been made available for scientific usage. This paper discusses the potential of the microcensus panel for investigations in the field of fertility research. In the first part of the paper, we demonstrate how the data can be transformed into spell format so that event history models can be applied. Respondents become “under observation” when they are interviewed for the first time in 1996. The “risk set” are female respondents aged 16-38 who are childless at first interview. They contribute exposure time to our investigation until the last interview is conducted or have a first child. Based on this data set up, we have estimated a first birth model. Estimates are very much in line with previous findings on fertility behavior in Germany. But even though that our first investigations provide reasonable results, there are several shortcomings of the data, which we also discussed: First, fertility histories are not surveyed in the microcensus. As others have done before, we have reconstructed fertility careers of female respondents based on the ages and numbers of the children who live in the same family unit. This procedure gives fairly good results for female respondents who are below age 39 at time of interview. Older respondents, and therefore fertility at higher ages, cannot be investigated with this data. A second drawback is that there are no monthly employment histories available. However, information on the employment status at time of interview can be used. We assumed here that the employment status that we measure at time of interview is fixed for the period of twelve months after interview. This is a very strong assumption for some indicators, such as unemployment. However, for other employment indicators (such as whether the person is working in a public or private enterprise, whether the working contract is term-limited or not) this assumption should not be problematic. A third downturn of the data is panel-attrition. The microcensus is a household-survey. When respondents leave the household, they are not surveyed any longer. This involves that panelattrition is related to residential mobility. In a ‘sensitivity analysis’ we show that panel attrition does not seem to bias our investigations. The paper concludes with a critical discussion on the scope and limits of the microcensus panel for fertility investigations.},
   keywords = {fertility, family, micro-census, employment, data quality},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/working/wp-2009-024.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2161,
   author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Spieß, C. Katharina and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Kindertageseinrichtungen in Deutschland - Ein neues Steuerungsmodell bei der Bereitstellung sozialer Dienstleistungen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {67},
   number = {18},
   pages = {269-275},
   year = {2000},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2318,
   author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Spieß, C. Katharina and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Finanzierungs- und Organisationsmodelle institutioneller Kinderbetreuung. Analysen zum Status quo und Vorschläge zur Reform},
   publisher = {Luchterhand},
   address = {Neuwied; Berlin},
   year = {2001},
   label = {transfer systems, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2187,
   author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Spieß, C. Katharina and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {A Forgotten Issue: Distributional Effects of Day Care Subsidies in Germany},
   journal = {European Early Childhood Education Research Journal},
   volume = {11},
   number = {2},
   pages = {159-175},
   year = {2003},
   label = {family and networks, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/38545/dp226.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp198.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2022,
   author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {A Forgotten Issue: Distributional Effects of In-Kind Subsidies - The Case of Day Care in Germany},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2087,
   author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Die Zusammenarbeit von Staat und Markt in der Sozialpolitik - Das Beispiel Betreuungsgutscheine und Qualitäts-Regulierung für die institutionelle Kinderbetreuung},
   booktitle = {Soziale Sicherung zwischen Markt und Staat (Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik, NF Bd. 275)},
   editor = {Schmähl, Winfried},
   publisher = {Duncker & Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {309-337},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2160,
   author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Wagner, Gert G. and Tillmann, Katja},
   title = {Finanzierungsmodelle sowie Verteilungs- und Finanzierungsrechnungen für eine bedarfsgerechte Kinderbetreuung von Vorschul- und Schulkindern in Deutschland (Endbericht des Projektes Nr. 96-812-4, finanziert durch die Hans-Böckler-Stiftung)},
   year = {1998},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3596,
   author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Zabel, Cordula},
   title = {Female Education and the Second Child: Great Britain and Western Germany Compared},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users, ed. by Büchel, Felix; D'Ambrosio, Conchita and Frick, Joachim R.)},
   volume = {125},
   number = {1},
   pages = {145-156},
   year = {2005},
   label = {gender, education, family and networks, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7377,
   author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Zeman, Kryštof and Burkimsher, Marion and Jaschinski, Ina},
   title = {Fertilitätsdaten für Deutschland, Österreich und die Schweiz: Wo liegen die Möglichkeiten? Was sind die Begrenzungen?},
   journal = {Comparative Population Studies - Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   volume = {online first},
   abstract = {Der folgende Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über Daten, die für fertilitätsspezifische Fragenstellungen in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz verwendet werden können. Es wird zum einen die Qualität der Daten der amtlichen Geburtenstatistik, der Volkszählungen und des Mikrozensus kritisch diskutiert. Zum anderen werden auf Basis verschiedener Befragungsdaten ordnungsspezifische Fertilitätsindikatoren generiert und den Ergebnissen, die auf Basis der Geburtenstatistik gewonnen wurden, gegenübergestellt. Der Vergleich zeigt, dass in den Befragungsdaten ein „family bias” existiert, d.h. die Fertilität der jüngeren Kohorten wird überschätzt, vermutlich da jüngere Befragte, die kleine Kinder haben, leichter für Interviewer anzutreffen sind. Die Verzerrungen sind besonders groß in Befragungen mit einem familienspezifischen Schwerpunkt, während Mehrzweckumfragen einen weniger großen „Bias“ aufweisen. Die Gewichtung der Daten kann den „family bias” nicht komplett ausgleichen, was darauf zurückzuführen ist, dass die Anzahl der Kinder nicht bei der Generierung der Gewichtungsfaktoren berücksichtigt wird. Am Rande wird in diesem Beitrag auf den Einfluss von Migration hingewiesen, der die Berechnung von vergleichbaren Fertilitätsindikatoren erschwert.},
   keywords = {Fertilität; Deutschland; Österreich; Schweiz},
   year = {2012},
   doi = {10.4232/10.CPoS-2011-06de},
   url = {http://www.comparativepopulationstudies.de/index.php/CPoS/article/view/62},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7375,
   author = {Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Zeman, Kryštof and Burkimsher, Marion and Jaschinski, Ina},
   title = {Fertility Data for German-speaking Countries: What is the Potential? Where are the Pitfalls?},
   journal = {Comparative Population Studies - Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   volume = {online first},
   abstract = {This paper provides an overview of fertility data for Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Particular attention is given to the availability of order-specific fertility data. We discuss the quality of data provided by the Statistical Offices, both birth registration data and censuses or microcensuses. In addition, we explore how social science surveys can be used to generate order-specific fertility indicators, and compare survey fertility estimates with estimates from vital statistics. Prior studies have shown that there is a “family bias” in most surveys, with the fertility of younger cohorts being overstated, because respondents with young children are easier to reach by interviewers. Our assessment of various types of surveys from the three countries mostly supports this notion. The “family bias” is most pronounced in family surveys in contrast to all-purpose surveys. Weighting data does not fully cure the “family bias”, which we attribute to the fact that the number of children is usually not considered a factor in calculating sample weights, as provided by the survey agencies and Statistical Offices. The confounding role of migration in the production of reliable and comparable fertility statistics is also discussed.},
   keywords = {Fertility; Germany; Austria; Switzerland},
   year = {2012},
   doi = {10.4232/10.CPoS-2011-06en},
   url = {http://www.comparativepopulationstudies.de/index.php/CPoS/article/view/62},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4275,
   author = {Krieger, Regina},
   title = {Ökonomische Partnerwahl - Studie über Einkommen und Heiratsverhalten in Deutschland und Großbritannien},
   journal = {Handelsblatt, 29.11.2006},
   pages = {9},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4260,
   author = {Krieger, Regina},
   title = {Schlechtes Deutsch und keine Freunde},
   journal = {Handelsblatt, 05.07.2006},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4593,
   author = {Krieger, Regina},
   title = {Argumente für Bildungspolitiker: Eine Studie zeigt, dass die Dauer des Besuchs einer Kindertagesstätte den späteren Schulerfolg beeinflusst},
   journal = {Handelsblatt, 13.06.2007},
   pages = {9},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4996,
   author = {Krieger, Tim and Traub, Stefan},
   title = {Back to Bismarck? Shifting Preferences for Intergenerational Redistribution in OECD Pension Systems},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/485.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si6192,
   author = {Krings, Achim},
   title = {Theorie und Empirie unterschiedlich langer Arbeitstage am Beispiel von Schicht- und Teilzeitarbeit (Beiträge zur Personal- und Unternehmensökonomik, Band 5)},
   publisher = {Rainer Hampp Verlag},
   address = {München, Mering},
   abstract = {Bei der betrieblichen Arbeitszeitgestaltung ist unter anderem auch die Länge des Arbeitstages zu bestimmen. Die Bedeutung dieses Entscheidungsproblems zeigt sich beispielsweise bei der Arbeitszeitgestaltung in Krankenhäusern. Dort wird die Frage, ob zu lange Schichtdienste von Ärzten die Qualität der Patientenversorgung beeinträchtigen, immer wieder diskutiert. Auch in der Diskussion um Teilzeitarbeit streitet man sich über die Frage, welche betrieblichen Konsequenzen unter-schiedlich lange Arbeitstage haben. Die theoretische Analyse der betrieblichen Auswirkungen unter-schiedlich langer Arbeitstage weist auf folgenden Zielkonflikt hin: Einerseits sinkt aufgrund von Ermüdungseffekten bei längerer täglicher Arbeitszeit tendenziell die Leistungsfähigkeit von Arbeitnehmern. Andererseits erleichtert eine längere tägliche Arbeitszeit die Informationsweitergabe im Betrieb, weil weniger Wechsel zwischen Arbeitnehmern erforderlich sind - so wird eine ganzheitlichere Behandlung der Aufgaben möglich. Theoretisch ist nur schwer vorherzusagen, welcher dieser gegenläufigen Effekte auf die betriebliche Produktivität dominiert. Zur empirischen Untersuchung der Auswirkungen unterschiedlich langer Arbeitstage hat der Autor u.a. die Qualität der Patientenversorgung auf sechs chirurgischen Intensivstationen deutscher Universitätskliniken verglichen, in denen die Ärzte unterschiedlich lange pro Tag arbeiten. Kern dieser empirischen Untersuchung war die Frage, ob eine bessere Patientenversorgung eher durch ein Zweischicht- oder ein Dreischichtmodell für Ärzte erreicht werden kann. Bei einem Zweischichtmodell erstreckt sich eine Schicht auf zwölf Stunden, bei einem Dreischichtmodell hingegen auf acht Stunden. Im Gegenzug haben Ärzte im Zweischichtmodell eine größere Anzahl an freien Tagen als im Dreischichtmodell. Die Qualität der Patientenversorgung als kritische Erfolgsgröße für die unterschiedlichen Arbeitszeitmodelle wurde dabei anhand der Gesundheitsverläufe von 347 Patienten gemessen, die in einem einmonatigen Erhebungszeitraum auf den sechs Intensivstationen behandelt wurden. Die bestehenden Unterschiede  zwischen den untersuchten Intensivstationen im Hinblick auf personelle und technische Ausstattung, den Schweregrad der Erkrankung der Patienten und die akute Arbeitsintensität während des Aufenthalts auf der Intensivstation, wurden erhoben und statistisch korrigiert, so dass verbleibende Unterschiede in der Qualität der Patientenversorgung auf die unterschiedlichen Arbeitszeitmodelle kausal zurückgeführt werden können. Im Ergebnis stellte sich heraus, dass die Qualität derPatientenversorgung auf den Intensivstationen mit einem Zweischichtmodell etwas besser war als auf den Intensivstationen mit einem Dreischichtmodell. Ein vergleichsweise langer Arbeitstag von etwa zwölf Stunden scheint also in diesem Anwendungsfall dem"Normalarbeitstag" von acht Stunden überlegen zu sein. Dieses Ergebnis ist vorallem darauf zurückzuführen, dass im Zweischichtmodell die Leistungsfähigkeit der Ärzte im Vergleich zum Dreischichtmodell nicht beeinträchtigt ist, wohingegen die Informationsweitergabe aufgrund der geringeren Häufigkeit von Schichtwechseln besser zu funktionieren scheint als im Dreischichtmodell. Um die Repräsentativität dieses besonderen Anwendungsfalls zu prüfen, verglich der Autor auch die besonderen Vor- und Nachteile von Teil- und Vollzeitarbeit in repräsentativen Beschäftigungsverhältnissen. Dazu zog er Daten aus der zwölften Welle des Sozioökonomischen Panels (SOEP) von 1995 heran, die vom Deutschen Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung bereitgestellt wurden. Auch diese Untersuchung bestätigte die negativen Auswirkungen von kurzen Arbeitstagen auf die Informationsflüsse in Unternehmen. Lange Arbeitstage sind insbesondere dann vorteilhaft, wenn Tätigkeiten schwer standardisierbar sind, wenn die Arbeitsergebnisse schwer zu messen sind, wenn der Arbeitsanfall schwer planbar ist und wenn die Beziehung zum Kunden persönlicher und spezifischer Natur ist. Nur wenn dies nicht der Fall ist, sind Teilzeitarbeitsverhältnisse betriebswirtschaftlich vorteilhaft und damit wettbewerbsfähig.},
   year = {2000},
   label = {health, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5768,
   author = {Kröger, Katharina},
   title = {"Exit-Interviews" in SOEP und SHARE},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.92795.de/diw_datadoc_2008-040.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6842,
   author = {Kröger, Katharina and Fachinger, Uwe and Himmelreicher, Ralf K.},
   title = {Empirische Forschungsvorhaben zur Alterssicherung:  Einige kritische Anmerkungen zur aktuellen Datenlage},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten (RatSWD)},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/RatSWD_WP_2011/RatSWD_WP_170.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5916,
   author = {Kröger, Michael},
   title = {Beamte sind die heimlichen Reichen},
   journal = {Spiegel online vom 18. Jan. 2010},
   month = {18.01.2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/soziales/0,1518,672492,00.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3555,
   author = {Kroh, Martin},
   title = {Die Sorgen der Bevölkerung über die Folgen der EU-Erweiterung},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {72},
   number = {11},
   pages = {193-198},
   year = {2005},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.42982.de/05-11-1.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43524.de/diw_school_2005_02.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3924,
   author = {Kroh, Martin},
   title = {Intervieweffekte bei der Erhebung des Körpergewichts in Bevölkerungsumfragen},
   journal = {Das Gesundheitswesen},
   volume = {67},
   number = {8/9},
   pages = {646-655},
   year = {2005},
   label = {health, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/42407/dp439.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3625,
   author = {Kroh, Martin},
   title = {Surveying the Left-Right Dimension: The Choice of a Response Format},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {subjective indicators, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43287.de/dp491.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4229,
   author = {Kroh, Martin},
   title = {Taking "Don't Knows" as Valid Responses : A Multiple Complete Random Imputation of Missing Data},
   journal = {Quality & Quantity},
   volume = {^40},
   number = {2},
   pages = {225-244},
   abstract = {ncomplete data is a common problem of survey research. Recent work on multiple imputation techniques has increased analysts' awareness of the biasing effects of missing data and has also provided a convenient solution. Imputation methods replace non-response with estimates of the unobserved scores. In many instances, however, non-response to a stimulus does not result from measurement problems that inhibit accurate surveying of empirical reality, but from the inapplicability of the survey question. In such cases, existing imputation techniques replace valid non-response with counterfactual estimates of a situation in which the stimulus is applicable to all respondents. This paper suggests an alternative imputation procedure for incomplete data for which no true score exists: multiple complete random imputation, which overcomes the biasing effects of missing data and allows analysts to model respondents' valid 'I don't know' answers.},
   keywords = {incomplete data; missing data; mixture regression models; multiple imputation; non-response; survey methodology; vote choice },
   year = {2006},
   label = {methods},
   doi = {10.1007/s11135-005-5360-3 },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.42513.de/dp442.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5019,
   author = {Kroh, Martin},
   title = {Measuring left-right political orientation: the choice of response format},
   journal = {Public Opinion Quarterly},
   volume = {71},
   number = {2},
   pages = {204-220},
   year = {2007},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si4544,
   author = {Kroh, Martin},
   title = {A Sibling Study of Value Preferences: Twenty-Year Panel Data on Post-Materialism},
   abstract = {Using a research design that traces siblings' preferences for postmaterialistic values in Germany over two decades, this paper provides new evidence on the origins of value preferences. Focusing on Inglehart's thesis of value change, we test the socialization and the scarcity hypotheses against rivalling accounts of value preference formation. Hierarchical regression models show that the shared preadult environment indeed exerts lasting effects on the permanent component of preferences for postmaterialistic policies. Beyond shared experiences of socioeconomic scarcity, however, we find that the intergenerational transmission of post-materialism--disregarded by Inglehart's original thesis--does play a significant role in the similarity in siblings' value preferences. Considering the importance of the intergenerational persistence of post-materialistic values, our findings suggest a decelerated value change by cohort replacement, in contrast to Inglehart's original claim.},
   year = {2007},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.allacademic.com/one/mpsa/mpsa07/index.php?cmd=Download+Document&key=unpublished_manuscript&file_index=2&pop_up=true&no_click_key=true&attachment_style=attachment&PHPSESSID=3fef711d4201c95add53af72761744bc},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5306,
   author = {Kroh, Martin},
   title = {Value Change: More and More Germans Showing a Postmaterialistic Orientation},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {4},
   number = {13},
   pages = {80-84},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/91487/diw_wr_2008-13.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5070,
   author = {Kroh, Martin},
   title = {Wertewandel: Immer mehr Ost- und Westdeutsche ticken postmaterialistisch},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {75},
   number = {34},
   pages = {480-486},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/88373/08-34-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5767,
   author = {Kroh, Martin},
   title = {Documentation of Sample Sizes and Panel Attrition in the German Socio Economic Panel (SOEP) (1984 until 2008)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.341747.de/diw_datadoc_2009-047.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3860,
   author = {Kroh, Martin},
   title = {An Experimental Evaluation of Popular Well-Being Measures},
   journal = {Sociological Methods and Research},
   volume = {(revise and resubmit)},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43968.de/dp546.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4763,
   author = {Kroh, Martin},
   title = {The Preadult Origins of Post-Materialism: A Longitudinal Sibling Study},
   journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
   volume = {48},
   number = {5},
   pages = {598-621},
   abstract = {Using a research design that traces siblings' preferences for postmaterialist values in Germany over two decades, this article provides new evidence on the origins of value preferences. Focusing on Inglehart's thesis of value change, the combined socialisation and scarcity hypothesis is tested against the social learning hypothesis – a prominent rival account of preadult value preference formation. Sibling estimates show that the shared preadult environment does indeed exert lasting effects on preferences for postmaterialist policies. In addition to the weak effect of the shared experience of socioeconomic scarcity, it is found that the intergenerational transmission of postmaterialism, disregarded by Inglehart's original thesis, plays a significant role in value preference acquisition. The implications of individual-level findings for forecasts of aggregate-level trends in value change are discussed.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1475-6765.2009.00843.x},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/82530/diw_sp0101.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/84740/dp797.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6306,
   author = {Kroh, Martin},
   title = {Documentation of Sample Sizes and Panel Attrition in the German Socio Economic Panel (SOEP) (1984 until 2009)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.359697.de/diw_datadoc_2010-050.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si7506,
   author = {Kroh, Martin},
   title = {Die abnehmende Bedeutung des Elternhauses: Intergenerationale Übertragung von Parteibindungen in Deutschland 1984 bis 2010},
   booktitle = {Wählen in Deutschland (PVS Sonderheft 45)},
   editor = {Schmitt-Beck, Rüdiger},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {203-226},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6873,
   author = {Kroh, Martin},
   title = {Documentation of Sample Sizes and Panel Attrition in the German Socio Economic Panel (SOEP) (1984 until 2010)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2011},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.385005.de/diw_datadoc_2011-059.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7441,
   author = {Kroh, Martin},
   title = {Documentation of Sample Sizes and Panel Attrition in the German Socio Economic Panel (SOEP) (1984 until 2011)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2012},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.409489.de/diw_datadoc_2012-066.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7500,
   author = {Kroh, Martin and Neiss, Hannes and Kroll, Lars E. and Lampert, Thomas},
   title = {Menschen mit hohen Einkommen leben länger},
   journal = {DIW Wochenbericht},
   volume = {79},
   number = {38},
   pages = {3-15},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Personen aus wohlhabenden Haushalten haben in Deutschland im Alter von 65 Jahren eine höhere Lebenserwartung als Personen mit niedrigen Einkommen. Bei Männern macht diese Differenz fünf Jahre, bei Frauen dreieinhalb Jahre aus. Die Analyse auf Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) legt die Interpretation nahe, dass die geringere Lebenserwartung von Frauen in Haushalten mit niedrigen Einkommen zu Teilen auf die psychische Belastung durch finanzielle Knappheit sowie auf schwächere soziale Netzwerke zurückgeführt werden kann. Bei Männern mit niedrigen Einkommen scheinen sich geringe Bildung und ein physisch belastendes Arbeitsleben negativ auf die fernere Lebenserwartung auszuwirken. Auch bei Berücksichtigung einer Vielzahl weiterer Einflussfaktoren zeigt sich zumindest für Männer ein statistischer nicht unerheblicher verbleibender Unterschied in der Lebenserwartung zwischen Einkommensgruppen: Ein hohes Einkommen mit 65 Jahren ist bei Männern im Durchschnitt mit einem längeren Leben assoziiert. Unter dem Gesichtspunkt der Chancengleichheit auf gesundes Altern stellt der deutliche statistische Zusammenhang zwischen Einkommen und Lebenserwartung sowohl die Gesundheitspolitik im engeren Sinn als auch die Sozialpolitik im weiteren Sinn vor Herausforderungen. Nach den Befunden dieser Studie würde sich zum Beispiel eine Reform des Arbeitsschutzes und eine Verbesserung der betrieblichen Gesundheitsförderung anbieten, um die Lebenserwartung von Personen mit geringen Einkommen an die Wohlhabender anzugleichen. Auch sinnvoll erscheinen verhaltensbezogene Präventionsmaßnahmen und gesundheitliche Aufklärungskampagnen, die das Gesundheitsbewusstsein von Personen mit geringer Bildung stärker als bisher berücksichtigen.                     In Germany, those from affluent households have a significantly higher further life expectancy at the age of 65 than those with low incomes (males: 5 years, females: 3.5 years). The present analysis, which is based on the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP), indicates that the lower life expectancy of women in low-income households is associated with psychological pressure caused by a shortage of money as well as the lack of social networks. In men from low-income households, low education and a physically demanding job appear to have a negative impact on further life expectancy. Even when a wide range of additional factors are taken into account, a significant income effect remains at least for men: those with a high income at age 65 can expect to live a longer life on average. In terms of equal opportunities with regard to healthy aging, the clear statistical correlation between income and life expectancy presents a challenge to those responsible for health policy in the narrowest sense as well as social policy in the broadest sense. To align life expectancy of low-income persons with that of those from affluent households, reform of occupational safety standards and improvements in the promotion of health in the workplace would make sense, as would behavior-related preventive measures and tailored health information campaigns that focus more on raising health awareness among less educated than has been the case to date.},
   keywords = {mortality, life expectancy, income, health inequality},
   year = {2012},
   label = {health, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.408361.de/12-38-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6345,
   author = {Kroh, Martin and Schoen, Harald},
   title = {Politisches Engagement},
   booktitle = {Leben in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanz der deutschen Einheit 1990-2010},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Ostner, Ilona},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main - New York},
   pages = {543-555},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5352,
   author = {Kroh, Martin and Selb, Peter},
   title = {Individual and contextual origins of durable partisanship},
   booktitle = {Political parties and partisanship : social identity and individual attitudes (ECPR studies in European political science ; 57)},
   editor = {Bartle, John and Bellucci, Paolo},
   publisher = {Routledge},
   address = {Abingdon and New York},
   pages = {107-120},
   year = {2009},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {Soep},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5515,
   author = {Kroh, Martin and Selb, Peter},
   title = {Inheritance and the Dynamics of Party Identification},
   journal = {Political Behavior},
   volume = {31},
   number = {4},
   pages = {559-574},
   abstract = {Extensive research efforts notwithstanding, scholars continue to disagree on the nature and meaning of party identification. Traditionalists conceive of partisanship as a largely affective attachment to a political party that emerges in childhood through parental influences and tends to persist throughout life. The revisionist conception of partisanship is that of a running tally of party utilities that is updated based on current party performance. We attempt to reconcile both schools of thought in an individual difference perspective, showing that the party loyalties acquired through parental influences confirm better the traditional view, while the attachments of individuals who did not inherit their parents’ party loyalties exhibit features more closely matching the revisionist predictions. The analysis is facilitated by uniquely suited longitudinal household data emanating from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study that allow to study party identifications of young adults and their parents on an annual basis from 1984 to 2007.},
   keywords = {Party identification, State dependence, Trait dependence, Socialization, Germany, Dynamic panel model, Inheritance, Intergenerational transmission},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1007/s11109-009-9084-2},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5144,
   author = {Kroh, Martin and Siedler, Thomas},
   title = {Die Anhänger der "Linken": Rückhalt quer durch alle Einkommensschichten},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {75},
   number = {41},
   pages = {628-634},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/89386/08-41-3.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5354,
   author = {Kroh, Martin and Spieß, Martin},
   title = {A Selection Model for Panel Data: The Prospects of Green Party Support},
   journal = {Political Analysis},
   volume = {18},
   number = {2},
   pages = {172-188},
   abstract = {Although sample selection bias is a frequent problem of applied research, there has been no generalization of sample selection models with binary dependent variables of interest to data with temporal error correlations. We suggest a generalized estimating equation approach to panel data selection models, considering binary responses in both equations. We demonstrate the utility of this model by a simulation study and by analyzing highly unbalanced annual panel data taken from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study covering two decades of Green party support.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1093/pan/mpp045},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3633,
   author = {Kroh, Martin and Spiess, Martin},
   title = {Documentation of Sample Sizes and Panel Attrition in the German Socio Economic Panel (SOEP) 1984 - 2004},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43398.de/diw_datadoc_2005-006.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4569,
   author = {Kroh, Martin and Spiess, Martin},
   title = {Documentation of Sample Sizes and Panel Attrition in the German Socio Economic Panel (SOEP) (1984 until 2005)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2006},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44734.de/diw_datadoc_2006-015.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5827,
   author = {Kroh, Martin and Tucci, Ingrid},
   title = {Parteibindung von Migranten. Parteien brauchen erleichterte Einbürgerung nicht zu fürchten },
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {76},
   number = {47},
   pages = {821-827},
   keywords = {Migrants, Political behavior, SOEP},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Migration, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.343350.de/09-47-3.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5912,
   author = {Kroh, Martin and Tucci, Ingrid},
   title = {The Party Identification of Germany's Immigrant Population: Parties Should Not Fear Eased Naturalization Requirements},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {6},
   number = {4},
   pages = {20-26},
   abstract = {Individuals with a migration background represent a steadily increasing percentage of Germany's population. Although the majority of individuals with migration background lack German citizenship and are therefore unable to vote, the number of naturalized immigrants continues to rise. Accordingly, political parties have been showing greater interest in this group of potential voters. Data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) show that individuals with migration background develop diverse orientations to Germany's political parties in relation to their country of origin. The effect exercised by the country of origin is still present after many years of residence in Germany and among the second-generation. A large majority of individuals from the so-called "recruitment countries"-i.e. countries from which Germany acquired workers for its booming economy in the 1950s and 60s; namely, Turkey, Yugoslavia, Spain, Italy, Greece, and Portugal-identify politically with the SPD (Germany's mainstream labor party). By contrast, foreigners of German descent who have immigrated from Eastern Europe and Russia (so-called "Aussiedler" or "Spätaussiedler") tend to support the CDU/CSU (Germany's traditional conservative party alliance). Germany's smaller political parties find relatively little support among immigrants and their offspring. While extremely diverse party identifications are witnessed among migrants depending on their country of origin, these differences can only be minimally attributed to social circumstances or basic ideological outlook. Model calculations show that eased naturalization laws would not provide an appreciable advantage to any single political party.},
   keywords = {Migrants, Political behavior, SOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {migration, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.346062.de/diw_wr_2010-04.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5292,
   author = {Krohn, Philipp},
   title = {Die Mittelschicht schrumpft},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) vom 26. Juli 2008},
   pages = {10},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6270,
   author = {Krohn, Philipp and Plickert, Philip},
   title = {Die Abstiegssorgen der Mittelschicht},
   journal = {FAZ.NET vom 28. Juli 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.faz.net/s/Rub0E9EEF84AC1E4A389A8DC6C23161FE44/Doc~EE87AF081A64A45E195F99C839D98C6C7~ATpl~Ecommon~Scontent.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6697,
   author = {Kroker, Rolf},
   title = {Zur Diskussion gestellt - Wachstum, Wohlstand, Lebensqualität: Brauchen wir einen neuen Wohlstandsindikator? Das Bruttoinlandsprodukt hat als Wohlstandsmaß nicht ausgedient!},
   journal = {Ifo Schnelldienst},
   volume = {64},
   number = {4},
   pages = {3-6},
   abstract = {Im Allgemeinen ist das BIP-Wachstum der Maßstab für die Wirtschaftskraft und den Wohlstand eines Landes. Sollte die Größe als Wohlstandsmaß ersetzt oder wenigstens ergänzt werden? Rolf Kroker, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft Köln, beantwortet diese Frage klar mit "nein". Das Bruttoinlandsprodukt sei und bleibe der wichtigste Indikator zur Analyse der wirtschaftlichen Leistungsfähigkeit und Wohlfahrtsentwicklung einer Volkswirtschaft. Es habe durchaus Sinn, bei Bedarf weitere Indikatoren mit ins Blickfeld zu nehmen, aber falsch wäre es, das BIP durch einen neuen Wohlfahrtsindikator zu ersetzen.},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7607,
   author = {Król, Anna and Dziechciarz-Duda, Marta},
   title = {An application of Mincer model in the analysis of higher education influence on the wages’ level. Próba zastosowania modelu Mincera do oceny wpływu wyższego wykształcenia na poziom wynagrodzeń.},
   journal = {Econometrics (Ekonometria)},
   volume = {3},
   number = {37},
   pages = {56-69},
   abstract = {The development of educational system has been one of the priorities of the European Union policy since the beginning of its existence. In the course of the last 15 years particularly strong emphasis has been placed on the modernization of higher education, which is perceived as a key factor for the development of the European Union. The postulated reforms require changes both in the area of governance and funding of universities, and in particular in a shift from centralized funding oriented on the results. This transformation causes the necessity for the measurement of efficiency and effectiveness of various aspects of higher universities activities. The paper focuses on the application of Mincer model in the analysis of higher education influence on the level of wages in order to determine the private rate of return to education. Rozwój edukacji jest jednym z priorytetów polityki Unii Europejskiej od początków jej istnienia. W ciągu ostatnich 15 lat szczególny nacisk kładziony jest na modernizację szkolnictwa wyższego, które postrzegane jest jako kluczowe dla rozwoju Unii Europejskiej. Postulowane reformy wymagają zmian w obszarze zarządzania, jak również finansowania uczelni, a szczególnie odejścia od scentralizowanego finansowania zorientowanego na zasoby w kierunku zdecentralizowanego finansowania zorientowanego na wyniki. Transformacja ta powoduje konieczność mierzenia efektywności i skuteczności szkolnictwa wyższego w różnych jego aspektach. Artykuł koncentruje się na badaniu możliwości zastosowania modelu J. Mincera do mierzenia wpływu wyższego wykształcenia na poziom wynagrodzeń i wyznaczania tzw. prywatnej stopy zwrotu z inwestycji w edukację.},
   keywords = {Mincer model, private rate of return to education, sample selection bias, Heckman correction. model Mincera, prywatna stopa zwrotu z inwestycji w edukację, błąd doboru próby, korekta Heckmana},
   year = {2012},
   label = {education, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.ceeol.com/aspx/getdocument.aspx?logid=5&id=38f23716-4681-46bf-a097-e9adc9bd1d8e},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {X}
}

@article{si4957,
   author = {Kroll, Lars E. and Lampert, Thomas},
   title = {Soziale Unterschiede in der Lebenserwartung. Datenquellen in Deutschland und Analysemöglichkeiten des SOEP},
   journal = {Methoden - Daten - Analysen},
   volume = {3},
   number = {1},
   pages = {3-30},
   abstract = {This paper describes the potential of analysing socio-economic inequalities in life expectancy using the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (GSOEP). It includes a short review on available data sources and recent evidence on inequalities in life expectancy for Germany. Subsequently the characteristics of the SOEP and some issues regarding the analysis of mortality using the data are discussed. The main problem regarding the goal of providing undistorted estimates for the life expectancy of social strata using the SOEP is the overesti-mation of life expectancy in the study population. We will present a method that allows to overcome this problem by using data of the official life tables for Germany.},
   keywords = {Health, income and poverty, methods },
   year = {2009},
   label = {health, income and poverty, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/86607/diw_sp0112.pdf; http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/zeitschriften/mda/Vol.3_Heft_1/02_Kroll.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5986,
   author = {Kroll, Lars E. and Lampert, Thomas},
   title = {Zunehmende Unterschiede im subjektiven Gesundheitszustand zwischen den Einkommensschichten - Analyse zu einem Aspekt der gesundheitlichen Ungleichheit},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {43},
   pages = {5-8},
   abstract = {In der politischen Diskussion wird seit einiger Zeit eine Angleichung des Rentenrechts in den alten und neuen Bundesländern thematisiert. Momentan werden Arbeitnehmer in den ostdeutschen Bundesländern anders behandelt als Arbeitnehmer im Westen, um das unterschiedliche Lohnniveau in Ost und West bei der Berechnung der Renten auszugleichen. Eine auf Dauer angelegte unterschiedliche Behandlung der Löhne in den beiden Landesteilen war allerdings nicht vorgesehen und wäre vor dem Hintergrund weiterer regionaler Disparitäten auch schwer zur rechtfertigen. Für evidenzbasierte politische Entscheidungen und Maßnahmen werden verlässliche Datengrundlagen und Analysen benötigt. Auf der Grundlage von Daten des Forschungsdatenzentrums der Rentenversicherung (FDZ-RV) geht der vorliegende Beitrag daher der Frage nach, wie sich die Altersrenten in Deutschland in den zurückliegenden eineinhalb Jahrzehnten entwickelt haben und ob zwanzig Jahre nach der Wiederherstellung der deutschen Einheit eine Angleichung der Rentenniveaus stattgefunden hat.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {health, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/zeitschriften/isi/ISI_43.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5183,
   author = {Kroll, Lars E. and Lampert, Thomas and Lange, Cornelia and Ziese, Thomas},
   title = {Entwicklung und Einflussgrößen der gesunden Lebenserwartung},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {health, methods},
   url = {http://bibliothek.wzb.eu/pdf/2008/i08-306.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6493,
   author = {Kroll, Lars E. and Ziese, Thomas},
   title = {Kompression oder Expansion der Morbidität? (Kapitel 2.5)},
   booktitle = {Gesundheit und Krankheit im Alter (Beiträge zur Gesundheitsberichterstattung des Bundes)},
   editor = {Böhm, Karin and Tesch-Römer, Clemens and Ziese, Thomas},
   publisher = {Robert Koch Institut},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {106-112},
   year = {2009},
   label = {health, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.dza.de/nn_38182/SharedDocs/Publikationen/Gesundheit__und__Krankheit__im__Alter,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/Gesundheit_und_Krankheit_im_Alter.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1467,
   author = {Krueger, Alan B. and Pischke, Jörn-Steffen},
   title = {A Comparative Analysis of East and West German Labor Markets: Before and After Unification},
   booktitle = {Differences and Changes in Wage Structures},
   editor = {Freeman, Richard and Katz, Lawrence},
   publisher = {Chicago University Press},
   address = {Chicago},
   pages = {405-443},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w4154.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1635,
   author = {Krueger, Alan B. and Pischke, Jörn-Steffen},
   title = {Observations and Conjectures on the U.S. Employment Miracle},
   booktitle = {Third Public GAAC Symposium - Labor Markets in the USA and Germany (Publications of the GAAC, Symposia, volume 5)},
   editor = {German-American Academic Council Foundation (GAAC)},
   publisher = {GAAC},
   address = {Bonn-Washington},
   pages = {S. 99-126},
   year = {1998},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w6146.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1297,
   author = {Krug, Walter},
   title = {Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistik als Teil der Statistik-Ausbildung für Wirtschaftswissenschaftler},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {80},
   pages = {242-250},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si963,
   author = {Krug, Walter and Nourney, Martin and Schmidt, Jürgen},
   title = {Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistik. Gewinnung von Daten},
   publisher = {R. Oldenbourg},
   address = {München - Wien},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7024,
   author = {Krug, Walter and Schmidt, Jürgen and Wiegert, Rolf},
   title = {Kapitel 8: Methodik und Qualität statistischer Erhebungen},
   booktitle = {Statistik in Deutschland: 100 Jahre Deutsche Statistische Gesellschaft},
   editor = {Grohmann, Heinz and Krämer, Walter and Steger, Almut},
   publisher = {Springer Verlag},
   address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
   pages = {99-112},
   year = {2011},
   doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-15635-9},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si78,
   author = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen},
   title = {Zum Stand der Panelforschung},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {53},
   number = {4},
   pages = {389-390},
   year = {1984},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4733,
   author = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen},
   title = {Das sozialpolitische Entscheidungs- und Indikatorensystem (SPES) und der darauf aufbauende Sonderforschungsbereich "Mikroanalytische Grundlagen der Gesellschaftspolitik"},
   booktitle = {Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftler in Frankfurt am Main},
   editor = {Schefold, Bertram},
   publisher = {Metropolis Verlag},
   address = {Marburg},
   pages = {525-535},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4412,
   author = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen},
   title = {Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel - Wie es dazu kam},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarkt- und Sozialpolitikforschung im Wandel - Festschrift für Christof Helberger zum 65. Geburtstag},
   editor = {Schwarze, Johannes and Räbiger, Jutta and Thiede, Reinhold},
   publisher = {Dr. Kovac},
   address = {Hamburg},
   pages = {15-39},
   year = {2007},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.57396.de/diw_sp0025.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5002,
   author = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen},
   title = {Die Anfänge: Zur Entstehungsgeschichte des SOEP},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {77},
   number = {3},
   pages = {15-26},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen_paydocs/61/86713/diw_vjh_08-0-3.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4655,
   author = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen},
   title = {The German Socio-Economic Panel: How It All Began},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/77389/diw_sp0075.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si106,
   author = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Hanefeld, Ute, (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Lebenslagen im Wandel: Analysen 1987 (Sozio-ökonomische Daten und Analysen für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Band 2)},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si300,
   author = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Meinhardt, Volker and Witte, James u.a.},
   title = {Flexibilität und Mobilität in Raum, Beruf und Familie. Gutachten des DIW im Auftrag des Bundeskanzleramts},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si107,
   author = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Schupp, Jürgen (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Lebenslagen im Wandel: Daten 1987 (Sozio-ökonomische Daten und Analysen für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Band 3)},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3062,
   author = {Kruppe, Thomas},
   title = {Beschäftigungssysteme als Summe individueller Übergänge am Arbeitsmarkt (Beiträge zur Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung Bd. 271)},
   publisher = {IAB},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3046,
   author = {Kuchler, Birgit and Goebel, Jan},
   title = {Incidence and intensity of smoothed income poverty in European countries},
   journal = {Journal of European Social Policy},
   volume = {13},
   number = {4},
   pages = {357-369},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4063,
   author = {Kuchler, Carsten and Spiess, Martin},
   title = {The Data Quality concept of Accuracy in the context of Public Use Data Sets},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44325.de/dp586.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4033,
   author = {Kuckulenz, Anja},
   title = {Continuing Vocational Training in Germany - A Comparative Study Using 3 German Data Sets},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research},
   year = {2006},
   label = {education },
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp06024.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6958,
   author = {Kühhirt, Michael},
   title = {Childbirth and the Long-Term Division of Labour within Couples: How do Substitution, Bargaining Power, and Norms affect Parents’ Time Allocation in West Germany?},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {online first},
   abstract = {Parents display a highly gendered division of labour: fathers specialize in paid work and mothers take over most domestic work. However, the processes underlying the long-term effect of parenthood on a couple’s time allocation remain obscure, because previous research merely looks at the average effect of having children, neglecting possible interactions with the partners’ absolute and relative resources. More specifically, affluent couples might be able to mitigate the impact of parenthood on time allocation by substituting their domestic work with services purchased in the market. Further, in couples with a female breadwinner prior to parenthood, men might take over the majority of household tasks after children are born. This study tests these hypotheses with data from the German Socio-Economic Panel using fixed-effects regression. The analysis shows that parenthood leads to a long-term increase in women’s housework and childcare time and a pronounced decline in market hours regardless of household income and pre-birth resource constellation. Men’s time use is hardly affected by the birth of children even if they were financially dependent on their partner. These results suggest norms as the main driving force behind long-term dynamics in couples’ time allocation across the transition to parenthood. The article concludes that future research needs to address the interplay of economic and normative factors in shaping time allocation in greater detail, both empirically and theoretically.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, gender},
   doi = {10.1093/esr/jcr026 },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7039,
   author = {Kühhirt, Michael and Ludwig, Volker},
   title = {Domestic Work and the Wage Penalty for Motherhood in West Germany },
   journal = {Journal of Marriage and Family},
   volume = {74},
   number = {1},
   pages = {186-200 },
   abstract = {Previous research suggests that household tasks prohibit women from unfolding their full earning potential by depleting their work effort and limiting their time flexibility. The present study investigated whether this relationship can explain the wage gap between mothers and nonmothers in West Germany. The empirical analysis applied fixed-effects models and used self-reported information on time use and earnings as well as monthly family and work histories from the German Socio-Economic Panel (1985–2007, N = 1,810; Wagner, Frick, & Schupp, 2007). The findings revealed that variation in reported time spent on child care and housework on a typical weekday explains part of the motherhood wage penalty, in particular for mothers of very young children. Furthermore, housework time incurred a significant wage penalty, but only for mothers. The authors concluded that policies designed to lighten women's domestic workload may aid mothers in following rewarding careers. },
   keywords = {fixed-effects-models, housework/division of labor, income or wages, maternal employment, motherhood, work-family balance},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, gender, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1741-3737.2011.00886.x},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5609,
   author = {Kuhlenkasper, Torben and Kauermann, Göran},
   title = {Duration of maternity leave in Germany: A case study of nonparametric hazard models and penalized spines},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {17},
   number = {3},
   pages = {466–473},
   abstract = {The paper investigates maternity leave behavior in West Germany for females being employed between 1995 and 2006 using data from the German Socio Economic Panel. The observational study focuses on the investigation of individual and family-related covariate effects on the duration of maternity leave following first or second childbirth, respectively. Dynamic duration time models are used in which covariate effects are allowed to vary smoothly with duration of being in maternity leave. The intention of the paper is to demonstrate with state of the art models how effects of covariables change over time and to analyse substantial differences between maternity leaves following first and second childbirth. Particularly the personal income of mothers and the educational attainment influence the decision when to return into employment. The leave period following second birth is influenced by the mothers’ attachment to the labour market between their two maternity leave periods. As fitting routine penalized spline smoothing effects is employed using available software in R (www.r-project.org).},
   keywords = {duration time models, dynamic effects, maternity leave, panel data, employment transition},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, methods, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1016/j.labeco.2009.12.001},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=diw_02.c.242840.de},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7524,
   author = {Kuhlenkasper, Torben and Steinhardt, Max F.},
   title = {Neue Ergebnisse zur Struktur der Auswanderer mit Migrationshintergrund in Deutschland},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst},
   number = {92},
   pages = {11},
   year = {2012},
   label = {migration},
   doi = {784-786},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7395,
   author = {Kuhlenkasper, Torben and Steinhardt, Max F.},
   title = {Who leaves and when? Selective outmigration of immigrants from Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The paper provides new evidence on the outmigration of foreign-born immigrants. We make use of data from the German Socio-Economic Panel and employ penalised spline smoothing in the context of a Poisson-type Generalised Additive Mixed Model (GAMM), which enables us to incorporate bivariate interaction effects. A unique feature is the use of data from dropout studies to identify outmigration. For Turkish immigrants, outmigration is characterized by positive skill selection intensifying the initial negative selection process. For Non-Turkish immigrants we instead find a u-shaped pattern between human capital and outmigration. Finally, we discover substantial variation in emigration behaviour during the life-cycle.},
   keywords = {Emigration, Self-selection, German Socio-Economic Panel, Generalised Additive Mixed Models},
   year = {2012},
   label = {methods, migration, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.hwwi.org/uploads/tx_wilpubdb/HWWI-Research-Paper-128.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si4703,
   author = {Kühn, Thomas},
   title = {Berufsbiografie und Familiengründung. Biografiegestaltung junger Erwachsener nach Abschluss der Berufsausbildung},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6928,
   author = {Kuhn, Ursina},
   title = {Policy Effects on Behaviour: Persuasion Effects in Electoral Campaigns – A Comparative Analysis of Household Panel Data},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - Proceedings of the 9th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {131},
   number = {2},
   pages = {409-418},
   abstract = {This study looks at the campaign effects of national elections, using household panel surveys from Germany, Great Britain and Switzerland. As household panels collect the party preferences of the same individuals on an annual basis, we are able to study individual dynamics over the electoral cycle. This makes it easier to distinguish between activation and persuasion effects than studying electoral panels conducted during campaigns. Using random effects models, we find strong evidence for the activation and persuasion effects of campaigns. Furthermore, we find that citizens with a high level of political awareness are least likely to be (de)activated and persuaded, but that, only in Great Britain, political awareness interacts significantly with the electoral cycle.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, international comparison},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.131.2.409 },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4990,
   author = {Kühn, Wolfgang},
   title = {Ist Armut messbar?},
   journal = {Neues Deutschland vom 22. Juli 2008},
   pages = {12},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5672,
   author = {Kühne, Anja},
   title = {Überraschend klug - Viele Schüler ohne studierte Eltern haben ein hohes Potenzial - kommen aber nicht aufs Gymnasium},
   journal = {Der Tagesspiegel, 27. Aug. 2009},
   pages = {28},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.tagesspiegel.de/magazin/wissen/WZB;art304,2883886},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si602,
   author = {Kühnel, Steffen M.},
   title = {Bericht über das Frühjahrsseminar 1992},
   number = {30},
   pages = {20-22},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4328,
   author = {Kuhnke, Ralf},
   title = {Indikatoren zur Erfassung des Migrationshintergrundes - Arbeitsbericht im Rahmen der Dokumentationsreihe: Methodische Erträge aus dem "DJI-Übergangspanel"},
   institution = {Deutsches Jugendinstitut},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.dji.de/bibs/276_5969_WT_2_2006_kuhnke.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5268,
   author = {Kuhr, Daniela},
   title = {Einseitiger Aufschwung},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung vom 5. März 2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5254,
   author = {Kuhr, Daniela},
   title = {Weniger Menschen leben in Armut},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung vom 17. Sept. 2008},
   pages = {5},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3407,
   author = {Kuivalainen, Susan},
   title = {Production of Last Resort Support: A comparison on Social Assistance Schemes in Europe with the Notion of Welfare Production and the Concept of Social Right},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2004},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/397.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3506,
   author = {Kuivalainen, Susan},
   title = {Families at the Margins of the Welfare State: A Comparative Study on the Prevalence of Poverty among Families Receiving Social Assistance},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/403.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si2643,
   author = {Kukatz, Udo and Rheinganz-Heintze, Anke},
   title = {Trends im Umweltbewusstsein. Umweltgerechtigkeit, Lebensqualität und persönliches Engagement},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3889,
   author = {Kull, Silke},
   title = {Die Mütter nichtehelicher Kinder in unserer Gesellschaft},
   journal = {Familie, Partnerschaft, Recht},
   volume = {11},
   number = {12},
   pages = {517-520},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks, gender},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4227,
   author = {Kumari, Meena and Wadsworth, Mike and Blake, Margaret and Bynner, John and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Biomarkers in the proposed UK Longitudinal Household Study},
   institution = {Longview},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4995,
   author = {Kumlin, Staffan and Svallfors, Stefan},
   title = {Social Stratification and Political Articulation: Why Attitudinal Class Differences Vary Across Countries},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/484.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5384,
   author = {Kümpers, Susanne},
   title = {Alter und gesundheitliche Ungleichheit: Ausgangspunkte für sozialraumbezogene Primärprävention},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {health},
   url = {http://skylla.wzb.eu/pdf/2008/i08-301.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6112,
   author = {Kumpmann, Ingmar and Gühne, Michael and Buscher, Herbert S.},
   title = {Wachsende Armutsrisiken für alte Menschen vor allem in Ostdeutschland},
   journal = {IWH-Pressemitteilung 5/2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.iwh-halle.de/d/publik/presse/19-10.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6102,
   author = {Kumpmann, Ingmar and Gühne, Michael and Buscher, Herbert S.},
   title = {Armut im Alter - Ursachenanalyse und eine Projektion für das Jahr 2023},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {232},
   number = {1},
   pages = {61-83},
   abstract = {Several factors bring about a rise in old age poverty in Germany, especially in East Germany. Using data from the German Socio-economic Panel (SOEP) we examine causes and extent of old age poverty in Germany. We begin our inquiry with a cross section regression in order to determine the impact of several factors on retirement incomes in Germany. In the second step we perform an income projection of today’s 50 to 55 year-old people for the year 2023. In doing so, we take into account different sources of income, including several forms of capital income and the calculated rent of owner-occupied houses and flats. We find a significant rise in old age poverty especially in East Germany as a consequence of rising unemployment after the German unification.},
   keywords = {Altersarmut, Rente, Alterseinkommen, old age poverty, pension, old age income},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.iwh-halle.de/d/publik/disc/8-10.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1031,
   author = {Künemund, Harald},
   title = {Die Lebenslage älterer Gewerkschaftsmitglieder},
   booktitle = {Alter und gewerkschaftliche Politik. Auf dem Weg zur Rentnergewerkschaft?},
   editor = {Wolf, Jürgen and Kohli, Martin and Künemund, Harald},
   publisher = {Bund},
   address = {Köln},
   pages = {125-139},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1032,
   author = {Künemund, Harald},
   title = {Politisches Interesse und politisches Verhalten},
   booktitle = {Alter und gewerkschaftliche Politik. Auf dem Weg zur Rentnergewerkschaft?},
   editor = {Wolf, Jürgen and Kohli, Martin and Künemund, Harald},
   publisher = {Bund},
   address = {Köln},
   pages = {140-152},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2175,
   author = {Künemund, Harald},
   title = {Neues Alter und gesellschaftliche Partizipation},
   booktitle = {Alte Menschen in ihrer Umwelt. Beiträge zur ökologischen Gerontologie},
   editor = {Wahl, Hans-Werner and Mollenkopf, Heidrun and Oswald, Frank},
   publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {196-209},
   year = {1999},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2916,
   author = {Künemund, Harald},
   title = {Gesellschaftliche Partizipation und Engagement in der zweiten Lebenshälfte - Empirische Befunde zu Tätigkeitsformen im Alter und Prognosen ihrer zukünftigen Entwicklung (Beiträge zur Alterns- und Lebenslaufforschung Bd. 3; Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Weißensee Verlag},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {2001},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3653,
   author = {Künemund, Harald},
   title = {Nicht-monetäre Dimensionen und intergenerationale Prozesse - Impulsreferat 2 "Zusammenhänge und Wechselwirkungen zwischen Erbschaften und Vermögensverteilung"},
   institution = {Institut für Sozialforschung und Gesellschaftspolitik (ISG)},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/coremedia/generator/928/property=pdf/dokumentation__wissenschaftliches__kolloquium__reichtum__und__eliten.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5458,
   author = {Künemund, Harald},
   title = {Politischer Einfluss der Älteren von morgen},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {53},
   number = {11-12},
   pages = {286-293},
   year = {2004},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5460,
   author = {Künemund, Harald},
   title = {Gesellschaftliches Engagement älterer Menschen als Potential},
   booktitle = {Länger leben, arbeiten und sich engagieren},
   editor = {Prager, Jens U. and Schleiter, André},
   publisher = {Verlag Bertelsmann Stiftung},
   address = {Gütersloh},
   pages = {133-149},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2006},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5459,
   author = {Künemund, Harald},
   title = {Vom "Ehrenamt" zum "bürgerschaftlichen Engagement" - individuelle, organisationelle und gesellschaftliche Perspektiven},
   booktitle = {Aus freien Stücken! Motivation von älteren Erwachsenen für das bürgerschaftliche Engagement},
   editor = {Menke, Barbara and Länge, Theo W.},
   publisher = {Forschungsinstitut Arbeit, Bildung, Partizipation (FIAB)},
   address = {Recklinghausen},
   pages = {127141},
   year = {2007},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6645,
   author = {Künemund, Harald and Fachinger, Uwe and Claudia, Vogel},
   title = {Forschungsstand und Hypothesen},
   booktitle = {Die Relevanz von Erbschaften für die Alterssicherung (DRV-Schriften Band 90)},
   publisher = {Deutsche Rentenversicherung Bund (DRV)},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {7-24},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4059,
   author = {Künemund, Harald and Lüdicke, Jörg and Vogel, Claudia},
   title = {Gießkanne oder Matthäus? Muster des Erbens und ihre Konsequenzen für die soziale Ungleichheit},
   booktitle = {Soziale Ungleichheit, Kulturelle Unterschiede. Verhandlungen des 32. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in München 2004 (CD-Rom)},
   editor = {Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {3820-3830},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4483,
   author = {Künemund, Harald and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Konjunkturen des Ehrenamts - Diskurse und Empirie},
   booktitle = {Produktives Altern und informelle Arbeit in modernen Gesellschaften. Theoretische Perspektiven und empirische Befunde.},
   editor = {Erlinghagen, Marcel and Hank, Karsten},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {145-163},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/57364/diw_sp0022.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5234,
   author = {Künemund, Harald and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Voluntary activities in an ageing society: East and West Germany},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {5},
   number = {6},
   pages = {36-40},
   abstract = {SOEP respondents have been asked about their participation in voluntary activities ever since the Survey started in 1984. Here we provide evidence about stability and change in levels of participation over the last twenty years. It is often suggested that an ageing society requires, or would benefit from more voluntary and caring activity. More people are in need of assistance and there may be more people, including the retired and semi-retired, with enough time to provide it. In April 2008 Federal Minister Ursula von der Leyen (Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth) announced a new initiative to foster the voluntary activities of Senior Citizens with a budget of 22 Million Euro.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/91272/soep_wave_report_2008.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/96673/diw_wr_2009-6.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5425,
   author = {Künemund, Harald and Vogel, Claudia},
   title = {Erbschaften und ihre Konsequenzen für die soziale Ungleichheit},
   booktitle = {Soziale Ungleichheiten und kulturelle Unterschiede in Lebenslauf und Alter - Fakten, Prognosen und Visionen},
   editor = {Künemund, Harald and Schroeter, Klaus R.},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {221-231},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4681,
   author = {Kunz, Gabriele},
   title = {Kurz vor Toresschluss. Warum deutsche Männer Frauen aus wirtschaftlich schwächeren Ländern heiraten},
   journal = {Psychologie Heute, Februar 2008},
   pages = {18},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5475,
   author = {Kunz, Gabriele},
   title = {Neue Väter - altes Rollenmodell},
   journal = {Psychologie heute},
   number = {5/2009},
   pages = {8-9},
   year = {2009},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5996,
   author = {Kunz, Gabriele},
   title = {Deutschland ade! Warum Menschen ihrem Land den Rücken kehren},
   journal = {Psychologie heute},
   number = {4},
   pages = {11},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6258,
   author = {Kunz, Gabriele},
   title = {Religiosität gibt Lebenssinn},
   journal = {Psychologie heute},
   number = {8},
   pages = {16},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7136,
   author = {Kunz, Gabriele},
   title = {Volles Risiko?},
   journal = {Psychologie heute},
   number = {01/2012},
   pages = {18},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7135,
   author = {Kunz, Gabriele},
   title = {Zufrieden - auch ohne Kinder},
   journal = {Psychologie heute},
   number = {01/2012},
   pages = {16},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4082,
   author = {Kunze, Astrid},
   title = {The evolution of the gender wage gap},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {12},
   number = {1},
   pages = {73-97},
   year = {2005},
   label = {gender, income and poverty},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1949,
   author = {Künzler, Jan},
   title = {Arbeitsteilung in Ehen und Nichtehelichen Lebensgemeinschaften},
   booktitle = {Nichteheliche Lebensgemeinschaften - Analysen zum Wandel partnerschaftlicher Lebensformen},
   editor = {Klein, Thomas and Lauterbach, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {235-268},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1775,
   author = {Kurthen, Hermann},
   title = {Fiscal Impacts of Immigration on the American and German Welfare States},
   booktitle = {Immigration, Citizenship, and the Welfare State in Germany and the United States - Immigrant Incorporation},
   editor = {Kurthen, Hermann and Fijalkowski, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {JAI Press},
   address = {Stamford und London},
   pages = {175-211},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5358,
   author = {Kurthen, Hermann and Heisler, Barbara Schmitter},
   title = {Immigrant integration: comparative evicence from the United States and Germany},
   journal = {Ethnic and Racial Studies},
   volume = {32},
   number = {1},
   pages = {139-170},
   abstract = {In the comparative literature on immigrant integration, Germany and the United States are frequently placed in distinct and opposing regime categories. Using cross-sectional data from the 1997 German Socio-Economic Panel and the 1997 Panel of Income Dynamics, we compare the process of integration of four generational cohorts of Turks in Germany and Mexicans in the United States, focusing on markets, welfare, and culture. The comparative analysis of the data supports Gary Freeman's 'patchwork' hypothesis that integration in Western democracies is happening not monolithically, or in a linear fashion, but rather in the form of irregular patchworks. The specific patchworks revealed by our data include some progress toward integration, in particular in the market sector, as well as stagnation, and perhaps exclusion, in others. },
   keywords = {immigration, integration, United States, Mexican Americans, Germany, Turkish Germans},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Migration, international comparison},
   doi = {0.1080/01419870802298439 },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si2182,
   author = {Kurucu, Gürhan},
   title = {Abfindungszahlungen - Ökonomische Analyse und empirische Evidenz für Deutschland (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1237,
   author = {Kurz, Claudia},
   title = {Die Entwicklung individueller und intersektoraler Verdienstrelationen im Zeitablauf: Eine Untersuchung für die BRD mit Daten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   institution = {Universität Konstanz, Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften und Statistik},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3147,
   author = {Kurz, Claudia and Hoffmann, Johannes},
   title = {A rental-equivalence index for owner-occupied housing in West Germany 1985 to 1998},
   institution = {Deutsche Bundesbank},
   year = {2004},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si1618,
   author = {Kurz, Karin},
   title = {Das Erwerbsverhalten von Frauen in der intensiven Familienphase - Ein Vergleich zwischen Müttern in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und den USA (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Leske+Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2531,
   author = {Kurz, Karin and Steinhage, Nikolei},
   title = {Globaler Wettbewerb und Unsicherheiten beim Einstieg in den Arbeitsmarkt - Analysen für Deutschland in den 80er und 90er Jahren},
   journal = {Berliner Journal für Soziologie},
   volume = {11},
   number = {4},
   pages = {513-531},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4153,
   author = {Kurz, Karin and Steinhage, Nikolei and Golsch, Katrin},
   title = {Case study Germany: Global competition, uncertainty and the transition to adulthood (Chapter 3)},
   booktitle = {Globalization, Uncertainty and Youth in Society},
   editor = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and al., et},
   publisher = {Routledge},
   address = {London and New York},
   pages = {51-81},
   year = {2006},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si521,
   author = {Kurz-Scherf, Ingrid},
   title = {Geschlechterkampf am Arbeitsmarkt? Frauenperspektiven in Deutschland},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {45},
   number = {4},
   pages = {203-216},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3053,
   author = {Kvasnicka, Michael and Werwatz, Axel},
   title = {Arbeitsbedingungen und Perspektiven von Zeitarbeitern},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {70},
   number = {46},
   pages = {717-725},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3060,
   author = {Kvasnicka, Michael and Werwatz, Axel},
   title = {Temporary Workers - Their Employment Conditions and Prospects},
   journal = {Economic Bulletin},
   volume = {40},
   number = {12},
   pages = {437-444},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si4673,
   author = {Labeit, Alexander},
   title = {Das Erwerbsverhalten und die Entlohnung von Frauen vor und nach einer Erziehungsfreistellung in Deutschland: Ökonomische Theorien und empirische Analysen (Dissertation)},
   university = {Universität Mannheim, Fakultät für Rechtswissenschaften und Volkswirtschaftslehre},
   year = {2007},
   label = {Labour, income and poverty, gender},
   url = {http://madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/madoc/volltexte/2008/1812/pdf/Labeit.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1671,
   author = {Lafontaine, Oskar and Müller, Christa},
   title = {Keine Angst vor der Globalisierung - Wohlstand und Arbeit für alle},
   publisher = {Dietz},
   address = {Bonn},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si44,
   author = {Lahmann, Herbert},
   title = {Die Wohnungsfragen im Sozio-ökonomischen Panel - Ergänzung des amtlichen Berichtssystems zum Wohnungssektor?},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {53},
   number = {4},
   pages = {407-414},
   year = {1984},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si143,
   author = {Lahmann, Herbert},
   title = {Mietbelastung privater Haushalte in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Ergebnisse des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels für die Jahre 1984 bis 1987},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {55},
   number = {42},
   pages = {558-563},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si108,
   author = {Lahmann, Herbert},
   title = {Wohnen},
   booktitle = {Daten 1987},
   editor = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Schupp, Jürgen},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {42-60},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si955,
   author = {Lahmann, Herbert and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Örtlicher Vergleich der Wohnungsmieten in Städten und Gemeinden im gesamten Bundesgebiet. Gutachten im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaft},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si816,
   author = {Laisney, Francois and Lechner, Michael},
   title = {Combining Panel Data and Macro Information: An Application to the Estimation of a Participation Model},
   institution = {Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW)},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si788,
   author = {Laisney, Francois and Lechner, Michael},
   title = {Die Einbeziehung von Steuern in Modelle des Arbeitsangebotes im Lebenszyklus},
   booktitle = {Mikro- und makroökonomische Aspekte der Arbeitslosigkeit, BeitrAB 165},
   editor = {Franz, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {IAB},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {74-88},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1529,
   author = {Laisney, Francois and Lechner, Michael and Staat, Matthias and Wagenhals, Gerhard},
   title = {Work and Welfare of Single Mothers in Germany},
   journal = {Économie Publique},
   number = {1-2},
   pages = {111-144},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si583,
   author = {Laisney, Francois and Lechner, Michael and van Soest, Arthur and Wagenhals, Gerhard},
   title = {A Life Cycle Labour Supply Model with Taxes Estimated on German Panel Data: The Case of Parallel Preferences},
   journal = {The Economic and Social Review},
   volume = {24},
   number = {4},
   pages = {335-368},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si982,
   author = {Laisney, Francois and Pohlmeier, Winfried and Staat, Matthias},
   title = {Estimation of Labour Supply Functions using Panel Data: A Survey},
   booktitle = {The Econometrics of Panel Data. Handbook of Theory and Applications},
   editor = {Matyas, Laszlo and Sevestre, Patrick},
   publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
   address = {Dordrecht/Boston/London},
   pages = {436-469},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2604,
   author = {Lakemann, Ulrich},
   title = {Bürgerschaftliches Engagement - das Beispiel Thüringen},
   journal = {Theorie und Praxis der Sozialen Arbeit},
   volume = {52},
   number = {2},
   pages = {125-132},
   year = {2002},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2487,
   author = {Lakemann, Ulrich and Liebigt, Katja and Beer, Regina},
   title = {Ehrenamt in Thüringen. Entwicklungen und Potenziale bürgerschaftlichen Engagements},
   institution = {Thüringer Ministerium für Soziales, Familie und Gesundheit},
   year = {2001},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6481,
   author = {Lambeck, Fabian},
   title = {Ossis auf dem Rückzug},
   journal = {Neues Deutschland vom 05. November 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.neues-deutschland.de/artikel/183465.ossis-auf-dem-rueckzug.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7270,
   author = {Lamla, Bettina},
   title = {Family background, informal networks and the decision to provide for old age: A siblings approach},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In order to encourage people to take out voluntary private pensions to supplement statutory provisions, Germany introduced the so-called Riester pensions. Existing evidence has not properly taken into account the search and decision costs related to Riester pensions, which might create entry barriers into the Riester market for certain groups. I use information on family background in order to give a reliable assessment of the determinants of Riester ownership and to capture the impact of information sharing within families. I find that family background significantly influences the likelihood of owning a Riester pension, in particular fathers’ education. Omission will give misleading results, especially regarding the importance of education and income. Contemporaneous as well as sequential correlations in Riester ownership between parents and their children as well as siblings are pronounced, even after controlling for other factors. While the former might be due to shared preferences, I take the latter as evidence for information sharing. Positive externalities help to overcome entry barriers in the Riester market by dispersing information on eligibility and the generosity of subsidies. Once a critical mass has been reached positive spillovers create a social multiplier which should result in dynamic demand for Riester contracts. The family as a source of information indeed seems to become less important with time.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {transfer systems, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/diw_01.c.405208.de/soep2012_06_lamla_paper_first%20draft.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.407218.de/diw_sp0466.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4794,
   author = {Lampert, Heinz},
   title = {Über den Sinn, die Notwendigkeit und die Weiterentwicklung des Familienlasten- und Familienleistungsausgleichs. Zur Würdigung der Frankfurter Schule der Sozialpolitik},
   booktitle = {Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftler in Frankfurt am Main},
   editor = {Schefold, Bertram},
   publisher = {Metropolis Verlag},
   address = {Marburg},
   pages = {402-425},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4299,
   author = {Lampert, Thomas},
   title = {Soziale Ungleichheit der Gesundheitschancen und Krankheitsrisiken - Eine Herausforderung für Sozial- und Gesundheitspolitik},
   journal = {Die Krankenversicherung},
   volume = {59},
   number = {1},
   pages = {23-27},
   year = {2007},
   label = {health, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6495,
   author = {Lampert, Thomas},
   title = {Soziale Ungleichheit und Gesundheit im höheren Lebensalter (Kapitel 3.2)},
   booktitle = {Gesundheit und Krankheit im Alter (Beiträge zur Gesundheitsberichterstattung des Bundes)},
   editor = {Böhm, Karin and Tesch-Römer, Clemens and Ziese, Thomas},
   publisher = {Robert Koch Institut},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {121-133},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, health, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.dza.de/nn_38182/SharedDocs/Publikationen/Gesundheit__und__Krankheit__im__Alter,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/Gesundheit_und_Krankheit_im_Alter.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3804,
   author = {Lampert, Thomas and Kroll, Lars E.},
   title = {Einfluss der Einkommensposition auf die Gesundheit und Lebenserwartung},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, health},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43835.de/dp527.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4310,
   author = {Lampert, Thomas and Kroll, Lars E.},
   title = {Einkommensdifferenzen in der Gesundheit und Lebenserwartung - Quer- und Längsschnittbefunde des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   journal = {Das Gesundheitswesen},
   volume = {68},
   number = {4},
   pages = {219-230},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, health},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4710,
   author = {Lampert, Thomas and Kroll, Lars E. and Dunkelberg, Annalena},
   title = {Soziale Ungleichheit der Lebenserwartung in Deutschland},
   journal = {Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte (APuZ)},
   volume = {39},
   number = {42},
   pages = {11-18},
   year = {2007},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.bpb.de/publikationen/Q0UJAH,2,0,Soziale_Ungleichheit_der_Lebenserwartung_in_Deutschland.html},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6966,
   author = {Lampert, Thomas and Kroll, Lars E. and Kuntz, Benjamin and Ziese, Thomas},
   title = {Gesundheitliche Ungleichheit (Kap. 9.3)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2011. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches and (WZB), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung and (DIW), Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel am Deutschen Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {247-258},
   year = {2011},
   label = {health, income and poverty, education},
   url = {https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Datenreport/Downloads/Datenreport2011Kap9.pdf?__blob=publicationFile},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6183,
   author = {Lampert, Thomas and Saß, Anke-Christine},
   title = {Datengrundlagen für Analysen zur sozialen Ungleichheit der gesundheitlichen Versorgung in Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Der blinde Fleck: Ungleichheiten in der Gesundheitsversorgung},
   editor = {Tiesmeyer, Karin and Brause, Michaela and Lierse, Meike and Lukas-Nülle, Martina and Hehlmann, Thomas},
   publisher = {Huber},
   address = {Bern},
   pages = {53-76},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods, health},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3614,
   author = {Lampert, Thomas and Ziese, Thomas},
   title = {Armut, soziale Ungleichheit und Gesundheit. Expertise des Robert Koch-Instituts zum 2. Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht der Bundesregierung},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, health},
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/coremedia/generator/988/property=pdf/armut__soziale__ungleichheit__und__gesundheit.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si6080,
   author = {Lamping, Wolfgang and Tepe, Markus},
   title = {Individuelle Determinanten und verteilungspolitische Folgen privater Altersvorsorge in Deutschland. Eine empirische Analyse mit dem Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP). },
   year = {2009},
   label = {transfer system, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.politikwissenschaft.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/pg/arbeitsbereiche/vergleich/Sektionstagung/Paper/Lamping_Tepe_Riester.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6185,
   author = {Lamping, Wolfgang and Tepe, Markus},
   title = {Vom Können und  Wollen der privaten Altersvorsorge - eine empirische Analyse zur Inanspruchnahme der Riester-Rente auf Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Sozialreform},
   volume = {55},
   number = {4},
   pages = {409-430},
   abstract = {Auf Basis der Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels 2007 untersucht dieser Beitrag, welche individuellen Faktoren die Entscheidung, einen Riester-Vertrag abzuschließen, beeinflussen. Dabei unterscheiden wir zwischen dem faktischen Können, d.h. dem finanziellen Vermögen, und dem tatsächlichen Wollen der Inanspruchnahme einer Riester-Rente. Die Ergebnisse der interaktiven logistischen Regression zeigen, dass im Rahmen der komplexen Entscheidungssituation neben den aus anderen Untersuchungen bekannten Faktoren "Alter" und "Einkommen" gerade auch subjektive Risikobewertungen (Perzeption der Gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung/Risiko der Arbeitslosigkeit) relevant werden. Sozialpolitische Reformmaßnahmen, deren Ziel die Erhöhung der Inanspruchnahme einer Riester-Rente ist, sollten demnach gleichermaßen die Vorsorgefähigkeit und die Vorsorgebereitschaft in den Blick nehmen.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7030,
   author = {Lancee, Bram},
   title = {The economic returns of bonding and bridging social capital for immigrant men in Germany},
   journal = {Ethnic and Racial Studies},
   volume = {34},
   number = {4},
   pages = {664-683},
   abstract = {Using longitudinal data, this paper analyses the effect of different forms of social capital on the likelihood of employment and the occupational status of first generation immigrant men in Germany. This allows me to examine to what extent social capital of the bonding and the bridging types yield different returns. The study considers how contacts with natives, co-ethnic ties and family-based social capital are beneficial to the economic position of immigrant men. Random effects and fixed effects models show that strong inter-ethnic ties are beneficial both for employment and occupational status. There is no effect of co-ethnic ties and family-based social capital. It is concluded that, when using panel data, bridging social capital contributes to a better economic position and bonding social capital does not.},
   keywords = {social capital, labour market, immigrants, longitudinal analysis, Germany},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, migration, education},
   doi = {10.1080/01419870.2011.591405},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si7032,
   author = {Lancee, Bram},
   title = {Immigrant Performance in the Labour Market: Bonding and Bridging Social Capital},
   publisher = {Amsterdam University Press - IMISCOE Research},
   address = {Amsterdam},
   abstract = {This definitive study offers an in-depth analysis of the role of social capital in Western labor markets. To address the vital question of how migrants take advantage of social relations between indigenous people and their own ethnic group, Bram Lancee surveys the impact of various forms of social capital on the integration of immigrants into their new labor markets in Germany and the Netherlands, producing an important comparative study for those two bordering countries.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7031,
   author = {Lancee, Bram and Hartung, Anne},
   title = {Turkish migrants and native Germans compared: The effect of inter-ethnic and intra-ethnic friendships on the transition from unemployment to work},
   journal = {International Migration},
   volume = {50},
   number = {1},
   pages = {39–54},
   abstract = {In this paper, we analyse whether having inter-ethnic and intra-ethnic friendships can be associated with a shorter duration of unemployment, comparing Turkish migrants and native residents in Germany. This allows us to examine the degree to which the returns from bridging and bonding social capital differ for the two groups. On the basis of the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) data, we find that for native Germans, intra-ethnic friendships shorten the duration of spells of unemployment, whereas inter-ethnic friendships do not. For the Turkish migrants, inter-ethnic friendships reduce the duration of unemployment, whereas intra-ethnic friendships do not. In other words, only friendships with German natives facilitate the transition to employment, but in particular for Turkish migrants. This effect is largest for migrants with a low level of education.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, migration},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-2435.2011.00736.x},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7670,
   author = {Lancee, Bram and Pardos-Prado, Sergi},
   title = {Group Conflict Theory in a Longitudinal Perspective: Analyzing the Dynamic Side of Ethnic Competition},
   journal = {International Migration Review},
   volume = {47},
   number = {1},
   pages = {106-131},
   abstract = {One of the most established approaches to explain attitudes toward immigration is group conflict theory. However, even though the theory was articulated in dynamic terms, previous research has almost exclusively tested it through cross sectional analyses. The aim of this study is to disentangle the dynamic character of ethnic competition from more permanent determinants of ethnic threat. The findings show that a remarkable variation of concern over immigration, usually attributed to permanent positions of economic vulnerability, disappears when within-person variation is modeled. In line with a dynamic approach of ethnic competition, becoming unemployed or being laid off increases concern over immigration. This effect is independent of social class.},
   year = {2013},
   label = {subjective indicators, labour, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1111/imre.12015},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7356,
   author = {Lancee, Bram and Radl, Jonas},
   title = {Social Connectedness and the Transition From Work to Retirement},
   journal = {Journal of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences},
   volume = {67},
   number = {4},
   pages = {481-490},
   abstract = {Although there are numerous studies on the role of social connections in early working life, research that examines how social connectedness matters in the later stages of a career is scarce. The present study analyzes to what extent social connectedness affects the timing of the transition from work to retirement. We draw on data from the German Socioeconomic Panel Study (GSOEP) from the years 1985 – 2009 ( N = 10,225), and we apply techniques of event history analysis. Social connectedness includes social gatherings with friends, relatives, and neighbors (informal participation) as well as engagement in voluntary and civic associations and local politics (formal participation). The findings demonstrate that social connectedness matters for the transition from work to retirement, but its impact depends on the type of participation. Whereas informal participation results in earlier retirement, formal participation delays labor force withdrawal. The findings suggest a trade-off between informal participation and work in later life, which leads people with frequent social contacts to opt for early retirement. By contrast, the fact that formal participation is associated with postponed retirement points to employment benefi ts of volunteering and civic engagement among older workers.},
   keywords = {Aging, Event-history analysis, Labor market, Life course, Retirement, Social connectedness, Social participation},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6141,
   author = {Lancee, Bram and ter Hoeven, Claartje L.},
   title = {Self-rated health and sickness-related absence: The modifying role of civic participation},
   journal = {Social Science & Medicine},
   volume = {70},
   number = {4},
   pages = {570-574},
   abstract = {In this study, we examined civic participation as an effect modifier between self-rated health and absence from work. Building on the theoretical framework of social exchange, we use German data to test a conceptual model relating self-rated health to sickness-related absence, as well as the interaction between self-rated health and civic participation. We used the 1996 wave of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study. Since sickness-related absence is a censored variable, we used a tobit regression model. The results confirmed the hypotheses: the effect between self-rated health and sickness-related absence was modified by civic participation, indicating that the effect of self-rated health on sickness-related absence is less pronounced for people who participate more as opposed to those who report less civic participation. In other words, those who are unhealthy and participate more, are fewer days absent from work. We argue that civic participation buffers the relationship between self-rated health and sickness-related absence because those who participate more have more resources to fulfill self-regulatory needs. Our findings emphasize the importance of civic participation outside the workplace for people at work when they do not feel physically well.},
   keywords = {Germany, Sickness-related absence, Civic participation, Self-rated health, Tobit regression},
   year = {2010},
   label = {health, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.10.032},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7325,
   author = {Landau, Katja and Klasen, Stephan and Zucchini, Walter},
   title = {Measuring Vulnerability to Poverty: Using Long-Term Panel Data},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {We investigate the accuracy of ex ante assessments of vulnerability to income poverty using cross-sectional data and panel data. We use long-term panel data from Germany and apply di erent regression models, based on household covariates and previous-year equivalence income, to classify a household as vulnerable or not. Predictive performance is assessed using the Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC), which takes account of false positive as well as true positive rates. Estimates based on cross-sectional data are much less accurate than those based on panel data, but for Germany, the accuracy of vulnerability predictions is limited even when panel data are used. In part this low accuracy is due to low poverty incidence and high mobility in and out of poverty.},
   keywords = {vulnerability; poverty; ROC; German panel data},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.408119.de/diw_sp0481.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si2620,
   author = {Landeszentralbank in Berlin und Brandenburg},
   title = {Jahresbericht 2001},
   publisher = {LZB Berlin-Brandenburg},
   pages = {76},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6488,
   author = {Landmann, Juliane},
   title = {Politischer Wettbewerb im Interesse der Versicherten},
   journal = {Gesundheitsmonitor},
   number = {3},
   pages = {33-35},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5550,
   author = {Landmesser, Joanna},
   title = {Application of Hazard Models to Estimation of Unemployment Duration in Germany and Poland},
   institution = {Nicolaus Copernicus University},
   year = {2006},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.dem.umk.pl/dem/v7/16_Landmesser.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si298,
   author = {Landua, Detlef},
   title = {Determinanten der Unterbrechung und Wiederaufnahme der Erwerbstätigkeit - Eine soziologische Sekundäranalyse mit Paneldaten (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Mannheim, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si183,
   author = {Landua, Detlef},
   title = {Stabilität und Wandel der Parteineigungen - Eine Panelanalyse politischer Präferenzen in der Bundesrepublik},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB)},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si228,
   author = {Landua, Detlef},
   title = {Erweiterungsmöglichkeiten der Standardverfahren der empirischen Sozialforschung - Panelauswertungen von Parteipräferenzen},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB)},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si239,
   author = {Landua, Detlef},
   title = {Verläufe von Arbeitslosigkeit und ihre Folgen für die Wohlfahrt von Haushalten und Individuen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {19},
   number = {3},
   pages = {203-211},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si435,
   author = {Landua, Detlef},
   title = {Arbeitslosigkeit im Haushaltskontext - Erfahrungen und subjektive Betroffenheit},
   booktitle = {Erwerbstätigkeit und Arbeitslosigkeit. BeitrAB 144},
   editor = {Helberger, Christof u.a.},
   publisher = {Bundesanstalt für Arbeit},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {135-148},
   year = {1991},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si316,
   author = {Landua, Detlef},
   title = {Möglichkeiten längsschnittorientierter und kontextbezogener Auswertungsverfahren für die Analyse subjektiver Einstellungsdaten},
   journal = {Politische Vierteljahresschrift},
   volume = {32},
   number = {1},
   pages = {92-110},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si487,
   author = {Landua, Detlef},
   title = {An Attempt to Classify Satisfaction Changes: Methodological and Content Aspects of a Longitudinal Problem},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   number = {26},
   pages = {221-241},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si534,
   author = {Landua, Detlef},
   title = {Das Jahr danach - Zum Transformationsprozeß Ostdeutschlands und seiner Bewertung aus der Sicht der Betroffenen},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB)},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si747,
   author = {Landua, Detlef},
   title = {Der Einfluß von "Nicht-Einstellungen" und Situationseffekten beim Interview auf die Veränderung von Parteineigungen. Ergebnisse von Längsschnittauswertungen des "Sozio-ökonomischen Panel"},
   publisher = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB)},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si556,
   author = {Landua, Detlef},
   title = {Komponenten des Wohlbefindens und Zufriedenheit nach Lebensbereichen},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1992 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Band 309},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {568-580},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si584,
   author = {Landua, Detlef},
   title = {Magere Zeiten - Eine Bilanz der Wohlfahrtsentwicklung in Ostdeutschland aus der Sicht der Betroffenen},
   journal = {Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte (APuZ)},
   number = {B29-30},
   pages = {29-43},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1378,
   author = {Landua, Detlef},
   title = {Germany After Unification: Still a Twofold Society},
   journal = {International Journal of Comparative Sociology},
   volume = {34},
   number = {1-2},
   pages = {75-86},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si763,
   author = {Landua, Detlef},
   title = {Stabilisierung trotz Differenzierung? Sozialstrukturelle Entwicklungen und wahrgenommene Lebensqualität in Ostdeutschland 1990-1992},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB)},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si696,
   author = {Landua, Detlef},
   title = {Veränderungen von Zufriedenheitsangaben in Panelbefragungen. Eine Analyse über nicht beabsichtigte Effekte des Längsschnittdesigns},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {45},
   number = {3},
   pages = {553-571},
   year = {1993},
   label = {methods, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si341,
   author = {Landua, Detlef and Zapf, Wolfgang},
   title = {Folgen von Arbeitslosigkeit für die Wohlfahrt von Individuen und Haushalten},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB)},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1172,
   author = {Landua, Kerstin},
   title = {Dokumentation über die Zusammenführung der Biographiedaten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3643,
   author = {Landvoigt, Tim and Muehler, Grit and Pfeiffer, Friedhelm},
   title = {Duration and Intensity of Kindergarten Attendance and Secondary School Track Choice},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {education },
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp07051.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1405,
   author = {Landwehrkamp, Anja},
   title = {Pendlersaldo und Arbeitsplatzdefizit in Ostdeutschland},
   journal = {Wirtschaft im Wandel},
   number = {15/96},
   pages = {15-18},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si901,
   author = {Lane, Julia},
   title = {Summary of Young People´s Pathways into Work},
   publisher = {The American University},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2061,
   author = {Lang, Cornelia},
   title = {Ostdeutsche Befindlichkeiten ein Jahrzehnt nach der Wende - Ambivalente Spuren des Umbruchs},
   journal = {Wirtschaft im Wandel},
   number = {16},
   pages = {4-10},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5395,
   author = {Lang, Frieder R.},
   title = {Die Vielfalt des Alterns: Balance zwischen Hoffnung und Angst},
   booktitle = {Angst. Atzelsberger Gespräche 2007},
   editor = {Neuhaus, Helmut},
   address = {Erlangen},
   pages = {Universitätsbund Erlangen-Nürnberg e.V.},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4597,
   author = {Lang, Frieder R. and Baltes, Paul B. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Desired Lifetime and End-of-Life Desires Across Adulthood From 20 to 90: A Dual-Source Information Model},
   journal = {Journal of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences},
   volume = {62},
   number = {5},
   pages = {P268-P276},
   year = {2007},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6654,
   author = {Lang, Frieder R. and John, Dennis and Lüdtke, Oliver and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Short assessment of the Big Five: robust across survey methods except telephone interviewing},
   journal = {Behavior Research Methods},
   volume = {43},
   number = {2},
   pages = {548–567},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {We examined measurement invariance and agerelated robustness of a short 15-item Big Five Inventory (BFI–S) of personality dimensions, which is well suited for applications in large-scale multidisciplinary surveys. The BFI–S was assessed in three different interviewing conditions: computer-assisted or paper-assisted face-to-face interviewing, computer-assisted telephone interviewing, and a self-administered questionnaire. Randomized probability samples from a large-scale German panel survey and a related probability telephone study were used in order to test method effects on self-report measures of personality characteristics across early, middle, and late adulthood. Exploratory structural equation modeling was used in order to test for measurement invariance of the five-factor model of personality trait domains across different assessment methods. For the short inventory, findings suggest strong robustness of self-report measures of personality dimensions among young and middle-aged adults. In old age, telephone interviewing was associated with greater distortions in reliable personality assessment. It is concluded that the greater mental workload of telephone interviewing limits the reliability of self-report personality assessment. Face-to-face surveys and self-administrated questionnaire completion are clearly better suited than phone surveys when personality traits in age-heterogeneous samples are assessed.},
   keywords = {Big Five, Personality, Survey method, Face-to-face, Telephone interview, Self-administrated questionnaire, Exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM)},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, methods},
   doi = {10.3758/s13428-011-0066-z},
   url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/y74264hw21vp1q41/fulltext.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4697,
   author = {Lang, Frieder R. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Patientenverfügungen in Deutschland: Bedingungen für ihre Verbreitung und Gründe der Ablehnung},
   journal = {Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift},
   volume = {132},
   number = {48},
   pages = {2558-2562},
   year = {2007},
   label = {miscellaneous },
   doi = {10.1055/s-2007-993097},
   url = {http://www.geronto.uni-erlangen.org/personen/Lang&Wagner2007_PV.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4644,
   author = {Lang, Frieder R. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Patientenverfügungen in Deutschland: Empirische Evidenz für die Jahre 2005 bis 2007},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {health},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/76512/diw_sp0071.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6335,
   author = {Lang, Frieder R. and Wagner, Jenny},
   title = {Psychologie der Wiedervereinigung: Bilanz der Lebensbedingungen in Ost und West},
   booktitle = {Leben in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanz der deutschen Einheit 1990-2010},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Ostner, Ilona},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main - New York},
   pages = {103-118},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7514,
   author = {Lang, Frieder R. and Weiss, David and Gerstorf, Denis and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Forecasting Life Satisfaction Across Adulthood: Benefits of Seeing a Dark Future?},
   journal = {Psychology and Aging},
   volume = {online first},
   abstract = {Anticipating one’s future self is a unique human capacity that contributes importantly to adaptation and health throughout adulthood and old age. Using the adult lifespan sample of the national German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP; N > 10,000, age range 18-96 years), we investigated age-differential stability, correlates, and outcomes of accuracy in anticipation of future life satisfaction across six subsequent 5-year time intervals. As expected, we observed few age differences in current life satisfaction, but stronger age differences in future expectations: Younger adults anticipated improved future life satisfaction, overestimating their actual life satisfaction 5 years later. By contrast, older adults were more pessimistic about the future, generally underestimating their actual life satisfaction after 5 years. Such age differences persisted above and beyond the effects of self-rated health and income. Survival analyses revealed that in later adulthood, underestimating one’s life satisfaction 5 years later was related to lower hazard ratios for disability (n = 735 became disabled) and mortality (n = 879 died) across 10 or more years, even after controlling for age, sex, education, income, and self-rated health. Findings suggest that older adults are more likely to underestimate their life satisfaction in the future, and that such underestimation was associated with positive health outcomes.},
   keywords = {subjective well-being, future anticipation, optimism, aging, health, mortality, disability, SOEP},
   year = {2013},
   label = {health, subjective indicators, miscellanous},
   doi = {10.1037/a0030797},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.411490.de/diw_sp0502.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4566,
   author = {Lang, Frieder R. and Weiss, David and Stocker, Andreas and Rosenbladt, Bernhard von},
   title = {Assessing Cognitive Capacities in Computer-Assisted Survey Research: Two Ultra-Short tests of Intellectual Ability in the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 7th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference (SOEP2006), ed. by Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada; Grabka, Markus M. and Kroh, Martin)},
   volume = {127},
   number = {1},
   pages = {183-191},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://schmollersjahrbuch.diw.de/schmollersjahrbuch/webcontent/2007/Lang%20et%20al.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3904,
   author = {Lang, Frieder R. u.a.},
   title = {Erfassung des kognitiven Leistungspotenzials und der "Big Five" mit Computer-Assisted-Personal-Interviewing (CAPI): zur Reliabilität und Validität zweier ultrakurzer Tests und des BFI-S},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   note = { BigFive},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43950.de/rn9.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1468,
   author = {Lang, Günter},
   title = {Assimilation of Immigrants in Germany - Evidence from an Earnings Frontier Approach},
   institution = {Universität Augsburg, Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2194,
   author = {Lang, Günter},
   title = {Native-Immigrant Wage Differentials in Germany},
   institution = {Universität Augsburg, Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre},
   year = {2000},
   label = {migration, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2953,
   author = {Lang, Günter},
   title = {Zuwanderung und Arbeitsmarkt: Empirische Analyse des Erwerbseinkommens von Immigranten},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {52},
   number = {5-6},
   pages = {136-140},
   year = {2003},
   label = {migration, labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3696,
   author = {Lang, Günter},
   title = {The difference between wages and wage potentials: Earnings disadvantages of immigrants in Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Inequality},
   volume = {3},
   number = {1},
   pages = {21-42},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7324,
   author = {Lang, Julia},
   title = {The aims of lifelong learning: Age-related effects of training on wages and job security},
   abstract = {This study analyses the effects of training participation on wages and perceived job security for employees of different ages. Based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, results indicate that only younger workers benefit from training by an increase in wages, whereas older employees’ worries about losing their job are reduced. This observation can also be explained by the fact that goals of training courses are related to the age of participants. Moreover, I differentiate between workers who permanently and only occasionally participate in training. The results indicate that there seem to be decreasing marginal returns to training with respect to job security.},
   keywords = {Training, Wages, Job security},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, education, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.408058.de/diw_sp0478.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6451,
   author = {Lang, Volker},
   title = {Zunehmende Konvergenzen oder persistente Unterschiede? – Eine Kohortenuntersuchung zur Entwicklung geschlechtsspezifischer Arbeitslebensverläufe},
   booktitle = {Unsichere Zeiten. Herausforderungen gesellschaftlicher Transformationen. Verhandlungen des 34. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Jena 2008},
   editor = {Soeffner, Hans-Georg},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {CD-Rom},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1814,
   author = {Lange, Andreas and Lauterbach, Wolfgang},
   title = {Aufwachsen mit oder ohne Großeltern? Die gesellschaftliche Relevanz multilokaler Mehrgenerationsfamilien},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie der Erziehung und Sozialisation},
   volume = {18},
   number = {3},
   pages = {227-249},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7455,
   author = {Lange, Ansgar and Prenzler, Anne and Zuchandke, Andy},
   title = {How Do Insured Perceive Their Financial Security in the Event of Illness?—A Panel Data Analysis for Germany},
   journal = {Value in Health},
   volume = {15},
   number = {5},
   pages = {743-749},
   abstract = {Objective There is a lack of research regarding the subjective perception of financial security in the event of illness of insured persons. Therefore, the aim of our study was to analyze the subjective perception of financial security in the event of illness in the German setting over time and to identify major determinants of that perception. Methods We applied a probit-adapted ordinary least squares estimation procedure including fixed effects to a balanced data set from the German Socio-Economic Panel. After correcting our data set, we included approximately 23,500 observations in our analyses. Results We show that higher income and the existence of private health insurance have a positive and significant impact on the perception of financial security. Furthermore, private supplementary health insurance has a positive and significant effect on this perception; however, this is solely true for policies that cover special features during hospital stays. Experience with the health care system is also positively related to the individual's perception. Finally, our regression results illustrate that the overall perception is declining over time. Conclusions The results indicate that political decision makers are facing challenges regarding the declining subjective perception in the German health care system. Because of the positive correlation between experience and subjective perception, it can be assumed that the health care system and especially statutory health insurance are better than their presentation in the media. Hence, there is a problem of communication and information, and political decision makers face challenges in presenting the system objectively and handling the media in a proper way.},
   keywords = {financial security; health insurance; illness; panel data analysis; subjective perception},
   year = {2012},
   label = {health, transfer systems, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jval.2012.02.002},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si2827,
   author = {Lange, Susanne},
   title = {The Polarization of Preferences and the Provision of Public Goods: the Case of Germany (Master thesis)},
   university = {University of Konstanz, Department of Politics and Management},
   year = {2002},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1295,
   author = {Langeheine, Rolf and Pannekoek, Jeroen and Pol, Frank van de},
   title = {Bootstrapping Goodness-of-Fit Measures in Categorical Data Analysis},
   journal = {Sociological Methods & Research},
   volume = {24},
   number = {4},
   pages = {492-516},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2835,
   author = {Langeheine, Rolf and van de Pol, Frank},
   title = {Latent Markov Chains (Chapter 11)},
   booktitle = {Applied latent class analysis},
   editor = {Hagenaars, Jacques A. and McCutcheon, Allan},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   address = {Cambridge},
   pages = {304-341},
   year = {2002},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2626,
   author = {Lauer, Charlotte},
   title = {A Model of Educational Attainment. Application to the German Case},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2972,
   author = {Lauer, Charlotte},
   title = {Education and Unemployment: A French-German Comparison},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {education, labour},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0334.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2783,
   author = {Lauer, Charlotte},
   title = {Family background, cohort and education - a French-German comparison based on a multivariate ordered probit model of educational attainment},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {10},
   number = {1},
   pages = {231-251},
   year = {2003},
   label = {education, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0212.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3279,
   author = {Lauer, Charlotte},
   title = {Education, Gender and Earnings in France and Germany: Level and Dispersion Effects},
   journal = {Brussels Economic Review - Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles},
   volume = {47},
   number = {3/4},
   pages = {505-541},
   year = {2004},
   label = {education, gender, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0454.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2627,
   author = {Lauer, Charlotte and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Returns to Education in West Germany. An Empirical Assessment},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW)},
   year = {2000},
   label = {education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2512,
   author = {Lauer, Charlotte and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Education and Earnings in Europe - Germany},
   booktitle = {Education and Earnings in Europe - A Cross Country Analysis of the Returns to Education},
   editor = {Harmon, Colm and Walker, Ian and Westergaard-Nielsen, Niels},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham / Northampton},
   pages = {102-128},
   year = {2001},
   label = {education, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7078,
   author = {Lauer, Julia},
   title = {"Sport fördert Gesundheit? Das hinterfrage ich" (Interview mit Simone Becker)},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung vom 24. Mai 2011},
   pages = {27},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3118,
   author = {Lauk, Martina and Meyer, Susanne},
   title = {Frauen, Männer und die Hausarbeit. Hintergründe der Zeitverwendung in Theorie und Empirie (revised version)},
   institution = {TU Darmstadt, Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre},
   year = {2004},
   label = {gender},
   url = {http://www.bwl.tu-darmstadt.de/vwl/forsch/veroeff/papers/ddpie_125.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6151,
   author = {Launov, Andrey and Wälde, Klaus},
   title = {Estimating Incentive and Welfare Effects of Non-Stationary Unemployment Benefits},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The distribution of unemployment duration in our equilibrium matching model with spell-dependent unemployment benefits displays a time-varying exit rate. Building on Semi-Markov processes, we translate these exit rates into an expression for the aggregate unemployment rate. Structural estimation using a German micro-data set (SOEP) allows us to discuss the effects of a recent unemployment benefit reform (Hartz IV). The reform reduced unemployment by only 0.3%. Contrary to general beliefs, we find that both employed and unemployed workers gain (the latter from an intertemporal perspective). The reason is the rise in the net wage caused by more vacancies per unemployed worker. },
   keywords = {non-stationary unemployment benefits, endogenous effort, matching model, structural estimation, semi-Markov process},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.363448.de/diw_sp0328.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3223,
   author = {Launov, Andrey and Wolff, Joachim and Klasen, Stephan},
   title = {Unemployment Benefits and Unemployment Rates of Low-Skilled and Elder Workers in West Germany: A Search Equilibrium Approach},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, education, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1161.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5307,
   author = {Laurie, Heather and Lynn, Peter},
   title = {The Use of Respondent Incentives on Longitudinal Surveys},
   institution = {Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2008-42.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si2396,
   author = {Lausberger, Willi},
   title = {Querschnittsanalyse der Determinanten des individuellen Arbeitsangebots unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Arbeitsmarktbedingungen und Arbeitszeitrestriktionen (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Herbert Utz},
   address = {München},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1009,
   author = {Lauterbach, Wolfgang},
   title = {Berufsverläufe von Frauen. Erwerbstätigkeit, Unterbrechung und Wiedereintritt (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt - New York},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1008,
   author = {Lauterbach, Wolfgang},
   title = {Lebenserwartung, Lebensverläufe und Generationenfolgen in Familien oder: Wie lange kennen sich familiäre Generationen?},
   institution = {Universität Konstanz, Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1048,
   author = {Lauterbach, Wolfgang},
   title = {Die gemeinsame Lebenszeit von Familiengenerationen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {24},
   number = {1},
   pages = {22-41},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1213,
   author = {Lauterbach, Wolfgang},
   title = {Enkel und Großeltern. Generationenlinien, Altersübergänge und gemeinsame Lebenszeit},
   booktitle = {27. Kongreß der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie. Gesellschaft im Umbruch, Sektionen und Arbeitsgruppen},
   editor = {Sahner, Heinz and Schwendtner, Stefan},
   publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {745-753},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1180,
   author = {Lauterbach, Wolfgang},
   title = {Familiengenerationen in modernen Gesellschaften oder: Der Rhythmus der Generationen},
   institution = {Universität Konstanz, Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1010,
   author = {Lauterbach, Wolfgang},
   title = {Lebenserwartung, Lebensverläufe und Familien im Mehrgenerationenzusammenhang},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1811,
   author = {Lauterbach, Wolfgang},
   title = {Die Multilokalität später Familienphasen - Zur räumlichen Nähe und Ferne der Generationen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {27},
   number = {2},
   pages = {113-132},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1810,
   author = {Lauterbach, Wolfgang},
   title = {Familiensystem und Vermögensübertragung - Zur Bedeutung einer Erbschaft für Erben und Erblasser},
   booktitle = {Verwandtschaft - Sozialwissenschaftliche Beiträge zu einem vernachlässigten Thema},
   editor = {Wagner, Michael and Schütze, Yvonne},
   publisher = {F. Enke},
   address = {Stuttgart},
   pages = {237-261},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5687,
   author = {Lauterbach, Wolfgang},
   title = {Vermögensforschung und Sozialer Wandel. Anmerkungen zu einer Soziologie des "Reichtums und Vermögens"},
   booktitle = {Reichtum und Vermögen: Zur gesellschaftlichen Bedeutung der Reichtums- und Vermögensforschung},
   editor = {Druyen, Thomas and Lauterbach, Wolfgang and Grundmann, Matthias},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {119-134},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1813,
   author = {Lauterbach, Wolfgang and Klein, Thomas},
   title = {Altern im Generationenzusammenhang - Die gemeinsame Lebenszeit von Eltern und Kindern, Großeltern und Enkeln},
   booktitle = {Generationen-Beziehungen, Austausch und Tradierung},
   editor = {Mansel, J. and Rosenthal, G. and Tölke, A.},
   publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {109-121},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5690,
   author = {Lauterbach, Wolfgang and Kramer, Melanie},
   title = {"Vermögen in Deutschland" (ViD) - eine qualitative Studie},
   booktitle = {Reichtum und Vermögen: Zur gesellschaftlichen Bedeutung der Reichtums- und Vermögensforschung},
   editor = {Druyen, Thomas and Lauterbach, Wolfgang and Grundmann, Matthias},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {279-294},
   year = {2009},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7693,
   author = {Lauterbach, Wolfgang and Lange, Andreas},
   title = {"Wie nahe wohnen Enkel bei ihren Großeltern?" Aspekte der Mehrgenerationenfamilie heute},
   institution = {Universität Konstanz},
   abstract = {Die generationale Familienstruktur hat sich in diesem Jahrhundert wesentlich verändert: Zunehmend mehr Menschen werden immer älter und es leben gleichzeitig immer mehr Familiengenerationen. Es ist selbstverständlich geworden, daß Enkel noch eine gemeinsame Lebenszeit mit den Großeltern haben. Doch bestehen auch unter den Anforderungen einer "mobilen Gesellschaft" noch Familienstrukturen, die es den Enkeln ermöglichen, in einen alltäglichen Kontakt mit den Großeltern zu treten, oder wohnen sie so weit von den Großeltern entfernt, daß sich die Kontakthäufigkeit und damit auch die Entwicklung von Sympathie nur auf ein- oder zweimalige Besuche im Jahr reduzieren? In Verbindung mit einem erweiterten Verständnis von Familie, nämlich als Mehrgenerationenfamilie, wird für die "alte Bundesrepublik" mit den Daten des Sozioökonomischen Panels für das Jahr 1991 die räumliche Struktur der Familie in einem intergenerativen Kontext analysiert. Insgesamt betrachtet zeigen die Ergebnisse eine große räumliche Nähe unterschiedlicher Generationen in der Familie. Doch gibt es Unterschiede in der räumlichen Familienstruktur nach Einkommen, dem Alter sowie dem Familienstand der Großeltern. Auffallend ist fernerhin, daß die räumliche Entfernung zwischen Enkeln und Großeltern mit zunehmendem Alter der Großeltern sowie bei Verwitwungen geringer wird, was als Befolgung eines normativen Solidaritätspostulats interpretiert werden kann.                          The generational structure of families has changed significantly during the 20th century. More people are getting older and as a consequence, more familial generations can live simultaneously. A further consequence for children is, that they can expect to experience their grandparents for a longer period of time. By understanding families in a multigenerational context, this article analyses the spatial structures of intergenerational relationships with data from the German "Socioeconomic Panel". The results show a great degree of closeness among the family generations. Education, income, age of grandparents and their familial status generate differences in the distribution of the possible relationships among grandparents and their grandchildren. The most outstanding result can be seen in the fact, that with the aging of the grandparents the distance between the generations becomes closer. This can be read as an indicator of following the norm of solidarity in family generations.},
   year = {1997},
   label = {family and networks, migration, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-opus-3896},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1812,
   author = {Lauterbach, Wolfgang and Lange, Andreas},
   title = {Aufwachsen in materieller Armut und sorgebelastetem Familienklima - Konsequenzen für den Schulerfolg von Kindern am Beispiel des Übergangs in die Sekundarstufe I},
   booktitle = {Armut und soziale Ungleichheit bei Kindern},
   editor = {Mansel, Jürgen and Neubauer, Georg},
   publisher = {Leske+Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {106-128},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2056,
   author = {Lauterbach, Wolfgang and Lange, Andreas},
   title = {Armut im Kindesalter - Ausmaß und Folgen ungesicherter Lebensverhältnisse},
   journal = {DISKURS},
   number = {1},
   pages = {88-96},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1181,
   author = {Lauterbach, Wolfgang and Lüscher, Kurt},
   title = {Neue und alte Muster des Erbens gegen Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts},
   institution = {Universität Konstanz, Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   url = {http://kops.ub.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/handle/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-opus-3829/382_1.pdf?sequence=1},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1279,
   author = {Lauterbach, Wolfgang and Lüscher, Kurt},
   title = {Erben und die Verbundenheit der Lebensverläufe von Familienmitgliedern},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {48},
   number = {1},
   pages = {66-95},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2007,
   author = {Lauterbach, Wolfgang and Lüscher, Kurt},
   title = {Wer sind die Spätauszieher? Oder: Herkunftsfamilie, Wohnumfeld und die Gründung eines eigenen Haushaltes - Eine empirische Untersuchung über das Alter bei der Haushaltsgründung},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   url = {http://kops.ub.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/handle/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-opus-7700/Ap33.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7692,
   author = {Lauterbach, Wolfgang and Pillemer, Karl},
   title = {Familien in späten Lebensphasen: Zerrissene Familienbande durch räumliche Trennung?},
   institution = {Universität Konstanz, Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   abstract = {Zwei gegenläufige Entwicklungen in diesem Jahrhundert - die Verlängerung der gemeinsamen Lebenszeit von Familienmitgliedern und die Verkürzung des Zusammenlebens von Eltern und Kindern in einem Haushalt - führten zu einer zeitlichen Ausdehnung später Familienphasen im Lebensverlauf. Schlußfolgernd spielt sich ein Großteil des familialen Lebens gegenwärtig in getrennten Haushalten an geographisch verschiedenen Orten ab. Diese Entwicklung führte zur Prägung des Begriffes “multilokale Mehrgenerationenfamilie”. Die räumliche Ordnung der Familienstruktur dieser Lebensphasen ist selbst aber wiederum Ergebnis lebenszyklischer sowie bildungs- und arbeitsmarktspezifischer Wanderungsentscheide. Im folgenden Beitrag wird für die “alte Bundesrepublik” mit Daten des Sozioökonomischen Panels für das Jahr 1991 die räumliche Struktur der Familie in späten Familienphasen, also nach dem Auszug der Kinder, analysiert. Grundsätzlich zeigen die Ergebnisse eine große räumliche Nähe zwischen Eltern und Kindern, wenngleich es Unterschiede nach Bildung, Berufsprestige, dem Alter sowie dem Familienstand der Eltern gibt. Auffallendstes Ergebnis ist, daß dem normativen in Familien häufig vorherrschenden Solidaritätspostulat in der Weise gefolgt wird, daß die räumliche Entfernung zwischen Kindern und Eltern mit zunehmendem Alter der Eltern sowie bei kritischen Lebensereignissen geringer wird.                  In contemporary society, intergenerational co-residence has become a transitory phase of the life course, and family life among adults primarily takes place among persons living in separate households. This development has led to the dominance of the concept of the "multilocal family." The spatial organization of the intergenerational family is determined by the mobility of family members, which can result from life-course events, as well factors such as education and the nature of the labor market. In the present article, we use data on the former West Germany from the German Socio-Economic Panel to examine the geographical structure of the family in later life, and specifically after adult children have left the parental household. The data demonstrate a strong general tendency for parents and adult children to live near one another, although geographical proximity varies according to educational level, occupational prestige, and the age and marital status of the parents. Evidence is found for intergenerational solidarity, in that geographical distance between parents and adult children declines as parents become older,or by occuring critical life events.},
   year = {1996},
   label = {family and networks, migration, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://kops.ub.uni-konstanz.de/bitstream/handle/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-opus-3885/388_1.pdf?sequence=1},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2410,
   author = {Lauterbach, Wolfgang and Sacher, Matthias},
   title = {Erwerbseinstieg und erste Erwerbsjahre. Ein Vergleich von vier westdeutschen Geburtskohorten},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {53},
   number = {2},
   pages = {258-282},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1700,
   author = {Lauterbach, Wolfgang and Shanahan, Michael J.},
   title = {Die Modernisierung des Agrarsektors - Berufliche Kontinuität und Wandel in Familienbetrieben},
   journal = {Berliner Journal für Soziologie},
   number = {1},
   pages = {53-72},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5725,
   author = {Lauterbach, Wolfgang and Ströing, Miriam},
   title = {Wohlhabend, Reich und Vermögend - Was heißt das eigentlich?},
   booktitle = {Reichtum und Vermögen: Zur gesellschaftlichen Bedeutung der Reichtums- und Vermögensforschung},
   editor = {Druyen, Thomas and Lauterbach, Wolfgang and Grundmann, Matthias},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {13-28},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7353,
   author = {Lauterbach, Wolfgang and Ströing, Miriam},
   title = {Philanthropisches Handeln zu Lebzeiten und über den Tod hinaus},
   journal = {Berliner Journal für Soziologie},
   volume = {22},
   number = {2},
   pages = {217-246},
   abstract = {Da die Gruppe der Reichen in Deutschland immer größer wird, ist es wichtig zu fragen, was mit dem Reichtum getan wird. Denn reich sein legitimiert sich auch dadurch, dass sich Menschen verantwortlich für gesellschaftliche Belange zeigen. Verantwortlichkeit drückt sich u. a. durch zeitliches oder finanzielles Engagement aus. Befunde zum philanthropischen Handeln zeigen, dass sowohl der Anteil an Personen, die sich engagieren, als auch das Ausmaß des Engagements in den letzten beiden Jahrzehnten gestiegen ist. Jedoch ist in der deutschen Literatur im Unterschied zur amerikanischen bisher wenig darüber bekannt, in welchem Umfang sich Bevölkerungsgruppen engagieren, die über hohe finanzielle Ressourcen verfügen. Zudem gibt es kaum Kenntnisse darüber, wer sich auch über den Tod hinaus für die Gesellschaft engagiert, wer also neben der Familie gesellschaftlichen Belangen finanzielle Unterstützung zukommen lässt. Anhand der Daten der Studie „Vermögen in Deutschland“ (ViD) geht der Beitrag diesen beiden Fragen für das Jahr 2008 nach. Die Befunde zeigen ein wesentlich über dem Bevölkerungsdurchschnitt liegendes Engagement reicher Haushalte und Personen. Zudem beabsichtigen 41 % aller Befragten, nach dem Tod einen Teil ihres Vermögens gemeinnützigen Zwecken zur Verfügung zu stellen.},
   keywords = {Reichtum, Vermögen, Philanthropie, Erbschaft, Soziale Verantwortung, ViD-Studie},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1007/s11609-012-0186-z},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4523,
   author = {Layard, Richard and Mayraz, Guy and Nickell, Stephen J.},
   title = {The Marginal Utility of Income},
   journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
   volume = {92},
   number = {8-9},
   pages = {1846–1857},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/63429/diw_sp0050.pdf, http://cep.lse.ac.uk/pubs/download/dp0784.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5659,
   author = {Layard, Richard and Mayraz, Guy and Nickell, Stephen J.},
   title = {Does Relative Income Matter? Are the Critics Right?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Do other peoples’ incomes reduce the happiness which people in advanced countries experience from any given income? And does this help to explain why in the U.S., Germany and some other advanced countries, happiness has been constant for many decades? The answer to both questions is ‘Yes’. We provide 4 main pieces of evidence. 1) In the U.S. General Survey (repeated samples since 1972) comparator income has a negative effect on happiness equal in magnitude to the positive effect of own income. 2) In the West German Socio-Economic Panel since 1984 the same is true but with life satisfaction as the dependant variable. We also use the Panel to compare the effect of income comparisons and of adaptation as factors explaining the stable level of life-satisfaction: income comparisons emerge as much the more important. 3) When in our U.S. analysis we introduce “perceived” relative income as a potential explanatory variable, its effect is as large as the effect of actual relative income – further supporting the view that comparisons matter. 4) Finally, for a panel of European countries since 1973 we estimate the effect of average income upon average lifesatisfaction, splitting income into two components: trend and cycle. The effect of trend income is small and illdefined. Our conclusions relate to time series and to advanced countries only. They differ from those drawn in recent studies by Deaton and Stevenson/Wolfers, but those studies are largely cross-sectional and mostly include non-advanced as well as advanced countries.},
   keywords = {Easterlin Paradox, happiness, relative income, growth},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators, international comparison},
   url = {http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp0918&r=ltv, http://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=diw_02.c.242706.de},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3260,
   author = {Layte, Richard and Fouarge, Didier},
   title = {The dynamics of income poverty},
   booktitle = {Social Europe - Living Standards and Welfare States},
   editor = {Berthoud, Richard and Iacovou, Maria},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham / Northampton},
   pages = {202-224},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4100,
   author = {le Blanc, David and Wolff, Francois-Charles},
   title = {Leaving home in Europe: The role of parents' and children's income},
   journal = {Review of Economics of the Household},
   volume = {4},
   number = {1},
   pages = {53-73},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, migration },
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si1316,
   author = {le Juge, Detlev},
   title = {On Wage Differentials Between the Public and Private Sector in Germany (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1870,
   author = {Lechner, Irmtraud and Mielck, A.},
   title = {Die Verkleinerung des "Healthy-Migrant-Effects" - Entwicklung der Morbidität von ausländischen und deutschen Befragten im sozio-ökonomischen Panel 1984-1992},
   journal = {Das Gesundheitswesen},
   volume = {60},
   pages = {715-720},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si214,
   author = {Lechner, Michael},
   title = {Testing Logit Models in Practice},
   journal = {Empirical Economics},
   volume = {16},
   number = {2},
   pages = {177-198},
   abstract = {The aim of the paper is to provide the practioner with easily implementable procedures, both numerical and graphical, to test the specification of the dichotomous, linear-in-coefficents logit model. We discuss the performance of these asymptotic methods in small samples on the basis of Monte-Carlo simulations and apply them to a cross-section study of female labour supply in West Germany.},
   year = {1991},
   label = {methods},
   doi = {10.1007/BF01193490},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si811,
   author = {Lechner, Michael},
   title = {Some Specification Tests for Static Limited Dependent Variable Models Estimated on Panel Data},
   institution = {Universität Mannheim, Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre und Statistik},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si815,
   author = {Lechner, Michael},
   title = {The Dynamics of Self-Employment in East Germany - An Empirical Analysis Using Panel Data and Allowing for State Dependence and Endogenous Attrition},
   institution = {Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW)},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si970,
   author = {Lechner, Michael},
   title = {Koreferat zu Felix Büchel, Ulrich Rendtel und Johannes Schwarze. Einkommenseffekte von Arbeitslosigkeit und Kurzarbeit im ostdeutschen Transformationsprozeß},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarktdynamik und Unternehmensentwicklung in Ostdeutschland. Erfahrungen und Perspektiven des Transformationsprozesses},
   editor = {König, Heinz and Steiner, Viktor},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {305-309},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1244,
   author = {Lechner, Michael},
   title = {Effects of Continuous Off-the-job Training in East Germany after Unification: Prelinimary Results of an Evaluation of the Effects for Individual Workers},
   institution = {Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp9527.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1243,
   author = {Lechner, Michael},
   title = {Some Specification Tests for Probit Models Estimated on Panel Data},
   journal = {Journal of Business Economic Statistics},
   volume = {13},
   number = {4},
   pages = {475-488},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1513,
   author = {Lechner, Michael},
   title = {Eine empirische Analyse der Geburtenentwicklung in den neuen Bundesländern},
   institution = {Universität Mannheim, Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre und Statistik},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1820,
   author = {Lechner, Michael},
   title = {Eine empirische Analyse des Geburtenrückgangs in den neuen Bundesländern aus der Sicht der neoklassischen Bevölkerungsökonomie},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften (ZWS)},
   volume = {118},
   number = {3},
   pages = {463-488},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1849,
   author = {Lechner, Michael},
   title = {Training the East German Labour Force (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Physika},
   address = {Heidelberg},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1865,
   author = {Lechner, Michael},
   title = {Earnings and Employment Effects of Continuous Off-the-Job Training in East Germany After Unification},
   journal = {Journal of Business Economic Statistics},
   volume = {17},
   number = {1},
   pages = {74-90},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1354,
   author = {Lechner, Michael},
   title = {The Effect of Enterprise-related Continuous Vocational Training in East Germany on Individual Employment and Earnings},
   journal = {Annals of Economics and Statistics / Annales d'Économie et de Statistique},
   number = {55/56},
   pages = {97-128},
   abstract = {The paper studies the returns from enterprise-related continuous vocational training on individual earnings, unemployment probabilities, and other labour market indicators in East Germany after unification. It attempts to solve the intrinsic identification problem of such evaluation problems nonparametrically by using restrictions "produced" by unification as well as by using very informative panel data (GSOEP, 1990-1994). The estimation is performed with nonparametric methods taking account of the panel structure. The results suggest that there are no effects with respect to employment and unemployment probabilities, but that there are large and positive earnings effects. /// Cet article étudie les résultats de la formation continue financée par les entreprises sur les salaires individuels, la probabilité d'être au chômage, et d'autres indicateurs du marché du travail en Allemagne de l'Est après la réunification. Il cherche à résoudre non paramétriquement le problème d'identification relatif à de tels problèmes d'évaluation, en utilisant des restrictions "générées" par la réunification aussi bien que par l'utilisation de données de panel très informatives (GSOEP, 1990-1994). L'estimation est réalisée grâce à des méthodes non paramétriques prenant en compte la structure de panel des données. Les résultats obtenus suggèrent l'absence d'effet sur les probabilités d'être au chômage et d'avoir un emploi mais au contraire des effects positifs et très importants sur le salaire.},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1630,
   author = {Lechner, Michael},
   title = {An Evaluation of Public-Sector-Sponsored Continuous Vocational Training Programs in East Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Human Resources},
   volume = {335},
   number = {2},
   pages = {347-375},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4959,
   author = {Lechner, Michael},
   title = {Long-run labour market and health effects of individual sports activities},
   journal = {Journal of Health Economics},
   volume = {28},
   number = {4},
   pages = {839-854 },
   abstract = {This microeconometric study analyzes the effects of individual leisure sports participation on long-term labour market variables, health and subjective well-being indicators for West Germany based on individual data from the German Socio-Economic Panel study (GSOEP) 1984–2006. Econometric problems due to individuals choosing their own level of sports activities are tackled by combining informative data and flexible semiparametric estimation methods with a specific way to use the panel dimension of the data. The paper shows that sports activities have sizeable positive long-term labour market effects in terms of earnings and wages, as well as positive effects on health and subjective well-being. },
   keywords = {Leisure sports; Health; Labour market; Propensity score matching; Panel data},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, health, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.05.003 },
   url = {https://www.alexandria.unisg.ch/export/dl/69769.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si718,
   author = {Lechner, Michael and Pfeiffer, Friedhelm},
   title = {Der Weg in die selbständige Erwerbstätigkeit am Beginn der Marktwirtschaft},
   journal = {Quartalshefte des ZEW},
   number = {1/1993},
   pages = {45-65},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si787,
   author = {Lechner, Michael and Pfeiffer, Friedhelm},
   title = {Planning for Self-Employment at the Beginning of a Market Economy: Evidence from Individual Data of East German Workers},
   journal = {Small Business Economics},
   volume = {5},
   number = {2},
   pages = {111-128},
   abstract = {We investigate the plans of individual workers concerning future self-employment in the former German Democratic Republic shortly before the economic, monetary and social union in June/July 1990. Our data base is the Socio-Economic Panel East. We find that the desire to become an entrepreneur is basically determined by individual and household characteristics, including income and asset indicators, and not as much by the current job situation of the individual. The work experience attained in the socialist economy seems to be irrelevant for the decision to become self-employed in a market economy. Furthermore, we find evidence of barriers to entry which may come from capital market constraints and institutional restrictions. We also present an estimation of the determinants of the probability of being self-employed in Summer 1990. Due to institutional restrictions we find only a few individual characteristics to be important. For estimation, we use the binary and the ordinal logit model. The corresponding stochastic assumptions are tested extensively using pseudo-Lagrange multiplier tests against omitted variables, non-linearity, asymmetry of distribution, and heteroscedasticity.},
   year = {1993},
   label = {labour, econometrics, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1007/BF01531910},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si786,
   author = {Lechner, Michael and Pfeiffer, Friedhelm and Giesecke O`Shea, Linda},
   title = {Expected Job Loss in East Germany Shortly Before German Unification},
   journal = {Empirical Economics},
   volume = {18},
   number = {2},
   pages = {289-306},
   abstract = {We investigate expectations concerning future job loss in the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany) shortly before the economic, monetary and social union in July 1990. In order to model these expectations, we take detailed account of individual heterogeneity, the availability and interpretation of information, and the economic and social environment of the individual. Our data base is the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) East. We find that, with some exceptions, East Germans hold expectations comparable to those held by indivduals having experienced a market economy, which is surprising given the lack of such an economy in the previous German Democratic Republic. Since these expectations are only observed ordinally, an adequate estimation method is the ordinal logit model. The corresponding stochastic assumptions are tested extensively using pseudo-Lagrange multiplier tests against omitted variables, non-linearity, asymmetry of distribution and heterosedasticity. Furthermore, we apply Hausman tests to check the validity of the classification of the endogenous variable.},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   doi = {289-306, DOI: 10.1007/BF01205404},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si450,
   author = {Lechner, Michael and Pfeiffer, Friedhelm and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Die Arbeitsmarkterwartungen in der DDR kurz vor der Währungsunion},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {60},
   number = {1-2},
   pages = {39-49},
   year = {1991},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si990,
   author = {Lechner, Michael and Pfeiffer, Friedhelm and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Labour Market Dynamics and Employee Expectations in East Germany Following Reunification},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {63},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {75-80},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3100,
   author = {Lechner, Michael and Vazquez-Alvarez, Rosalia},
   title = {The Effect of Disability on Labour Market Outcomes in Germany: Evidence from Matching},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, health},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp967.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4373,
   author = {Lefèbvre, Mathieu},
   title = {The Redistributive Effects of Pension Systems in Europe: A Survey of Evidence},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/457.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1827,
   author = {Lefèvre, Cécile},
   title = {La Statistique en Allemagne},
   institution = {INSEE},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {F}
}

@article{si4157,
   author = {Lefranc, Arnaud and Pistolesi, Nicolas and Trannoy, Alain},
   title = {Inequality of opportunities vs. inequality of outcomes: Are Western societies all alike?},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {54},
   number = {4},
   pages = {513 - 546},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.ecineq.org/milano/WP/ECINEQ2006-54.pdf , http://www.uib.es/congres/ecopub/ecineq/papers/212pistolesi.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5627,
   author = {Legewie, Joschua and DiPrete, Thomas A.},
   title = {Family Determinants of the Changing Gender Gap in Educational Attainment: A Comparison of the U.S. and Germany},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - SOEP after 25 Years. Proceedings of the 8th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {129},
   number = {2},
   pages = {169-180},
   abstract = {Trends in the gender gap in college completion for the U.S. and Germany show that the gender gap has closed in Germany as it has in the U.S., but, unlike the U.S., women have not yet achieved inequality in rates of tertiary degree attainment, let alone overtaken men. A central reason for this difference is the fact that the relationship between parental education and gender-specific rates of tertiary degrees has not changed over time in Germany as it has in the U.S. The lack of change in Germany is consistent with both environmental and family resource explanations for the reversal in the U.S., and provides additional support for resource and incentive-based theories of the female-favorable trends in rates of higher education completion in much of the industrialized world.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {education, gender, international comparison},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.129.2.169},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si7415,
   author = {Lehmann, Martin},
   title = {Randomisierte kontrollierte Studien als Instrument ökonomischer Evaluation - Methodik, Erfahrungen in der Entwicklungspolitik und Anwendbarkeit in Deutschland (Bachelor)},
   university = {Technische Universität Berlin, Fakultät Wirtschaft & Management},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5257,
   author = {Lehnen, Claudia},
   title = {Sie sind sicher so ein Stinkstiefel},
   journal = {Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger vom 15.09.2008},
   pages = {8},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6219,
   author = {Leibniz-Gemeinschaft},
   title = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Berlin (DIW)},
   booktitle = {Die Leibniz-Gemeinschaft. Jahrbuch 2008/2009},
   publisher = {Leibniz-Gemeinschaft},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {51},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.leibniz-gemeinschaft.de/download.php?fileid=314},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si5380,
   author = {Leim, Iris},
   title = {Die Modellierung der Fertilitätsentwicklung als Folge individueller Entscheidungsprozesse mit Hilfe der Mikrosimulation},
   publisher = {Metropolis Verlag},
   address = {Marburg},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4215,
   author = {Leinert, Johannes},
   title = {Einkommensselektion und ihre Folgen (Kap. 2)},
   booktitle = {Fairer Wettbewerb oder Risikoselektion? Analysen zur gesetzlichen und privaten Krankenversicherung},
   editor = {Jacobs, Klaus and Klauber, Jürgen and Leinert, Johannes},
   publisher = {Wissenschaftliches Institut der AOK (WIdO)},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {31-48},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1111,
   author = {Leisering, Lutz},
   title = {Zweidrittelgesellschaft oder Risikogesellschaft? Zur gesellschaftlichen Verortung der "neuen Armut" in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Neue Armut},
   editor = {Bieback, Karl-Jürgen and Milz, Helga},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {58-92},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4829,
   author = {Leisering, Lutz},
   title = {Dynamik von Armut},
   booktitle = {Handbuch Armut und Soziale Ausgrenzung},
   editor = {Huster, Ernst-Ulrich and Boeckh, Jürgen and Mogge-Grotjahn, Hildegard},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {118-131},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si4776,
   author = {Leisering, Lutz and Leibfried, Stefan},
   title = {Time and Poverty in Western Welfare States. United Germany in Perspective},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   address = {Cambridge},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si6983,
   author = {Leitenbauer, Sarah},
   title = {Migrationshintergrund und Gleichberechtigung am deutschen Arbeitsmarkt (Master thesis)},
   university = {Universität Hamburg, Fakultät für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften, Institut für Soziologie},
   year = {2011},
   label = {migration, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5571,
   author = {Leitner, Sigrid and Ostner, Ilona and Schmitt, Christoph},
   title = {Family Policies in Germany},
   booktitle = {Family Policies in the Context of Family Change. The Nordic Countries in Comparative Perspective.},
   editor = {Ostner, Ilona and Schmitt, Christoph},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {175-202},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {This chapter reviews the current state of German family policy with a special focus on rights and obligations. It identifies the peculiarities of family policies in the formerly socialist East and in the conservative-familist West. German unification merged two contrasting models of family policy: the East German dual-earner model and the West German male breadwinner model. While family policy in East Germany expected both mothers and fathers to work full-time, West German family policy was based on ideas of different but equal and complementary gender roles. East Germany employed measures to increase fertility rates and support having children. Pre-unification West Germany, in contrast, had continuously rejected pro-natalism. We will argue that unified Germany is heading towards a third policy model that has more in common with the East German model than the family policy model of former West Germany. Sustainable family policy (Nachhaltige Familienpolitik), as this third model has been called by politicians, conceives of children as society’s future assets; it seeks to encourage childbearing by supporting parents to balance work and family responsibilities, and attempts to reduce child poverty by increasing maternal employment.},
   keywords = {Family policy - maternal employment - childcare - parental leave - fertility policy},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks, Labour, Transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7522,
   author = {Lemola, Sakari and Richter, David},
   title = {The course of subjective sleep quality in middle and old adulthood and its relation to physical health},
   journal = {Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences},
   volume = {online first},
   abstract = {Objective: Older adults more often complain about sleep disturbances compared to younger adults. However, it is not clear whether there is still a decline of sleep quality after age 60 and whether changes in sleep quality in old age are mere reflections of impaired physical health or whether they represent a normative age dependent development.   Method: Subjective sleep quality and perceived physical health were assessed in a large representative sample of 14,179 participants (52.7% females; age range 18-85) from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study across 4 yearly measurement time points. Results: Subjective sleep quality linearly declined from young adulthood until age 60. After age 60 a transient increase in subjective sleep quality occurred that coincides with retirement. Physical health prospectively predicted subjective sleep quality and vice versa. These relations were similar for participants above and below age 60. },
   keywords = {Sleep quality, Physical health, Old age, Retirement, German Socio-Economic Panel Study},
   year = {2012},
   label = {health, subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1093/geronb/gbs113},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5677,
   author = {Lengfeld, Holger and Hirschle, Jochen},
   title = {Die Angst der Mittelschicht vor dem sozialen Abstieg. Eine Längsschnittanalyse 1984-2007},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {38},
   number = {5},
   pages = {379 - 399},
   abstract = {Seit Mitte des ersten Jahrzehnts des 21. Jahrhunderts wird in der Öffentlichkeit über die Krise der Mittelschicht in Deutschland diskutiert. Behauptet wird, dass sich die Mittelschicht zunehmend vor sozialem Abstieg fürchte. Die Prüfung dieser These steht im Mittelpunkt des Aufsatzes. Dazu werden Befunde aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und der Armutsforschung referiert, denen zufolge Beschäftigungsunsicherheiten, die zu Beginn der 1990er Jahre nur für gering qualifizierte Erwerbspersonen typisch waren, nunmehr auch in Mittelschichtberufe einsickern. Zugleich wird ein Übergreifen von Abstiegsängsten auf Angehörige der Mittelschicht vermutet, die selbst nicht aktuell von Vertragsbefristungen oder unfreiwilligen Erwerbsunterbrechungen betroffen sind („Spill Over“-Effekt). Mithilfe von SOEP-Daten 1984 bis 2007 werden deskriptive und multivariate Analysen unter Verwendung der empfundenen Sorge vor Arbeitsplatzverlust durchgeführt. Deskriptiv wird gezeigt, dass nur das mittlere Segment der Mittelschicht, die durchschnittlich qualifizierten Angestellten mit Routineaufgaben, einen im Zeitverlauf überproportionalen Anstieg an Abstiegsangst aufweisen. Panel-Regressionen zeigen, dass dieser Anstieg auch dann bestehen bleibt, wenn man u. a. den Erwerbskontext, die Branchenzugehörigkeit, den Haushaltskontext und weitere soziodemografische Merkmale eines Befragten berücksichtigt. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich seit Mitte der 1990er Jahre ein zeitlicher Anstieg der Abstiegsangst der mittleren Mitte, der erwerbsstrukturell nicht erklärt werden kann.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.fernuni-hagen.de/imperia/md/content/soziologie/soz4/hasg_7.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3975,
   author = {Lengfeld, Holger and Kleiner, Tuuli-Marja},
   title = {Arbeitsmarktflexibilisierung und soziale Ungleichheit in Deutschland: Stand und Perspektiven der Forschung},
   institution = {FernUniversität Hagen, Institut für Soziologie},
   year = {2007},
   url = {http://www.fernuni-hagen.de/imperia/md/content/imperia/lengfeld/hasg_1.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4276,
   author = {Leonard, Abigail W.},
   title = {Risk takers follow in parents' footsteps},
   journal = {msnbc.msn.com, 07.12.2006},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si5526,
   author = {Leopold, Thomas},
   title = {Erbschaften und Schenkungen im Lebenslauf. Eine vergleichende Längsschnittanalyse mit dem Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (Diplomarbeit)},
   publisher = {University of Bamberg Press},
   address = {Bamberg},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.opus-bayern.de/uni-bamberg/volltexte/2009/179/},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6727,
   author = {Leopold, Thomas and Geißler, Ferdinand and Pink, Sebastian},
   title = {How Far Do Children Move? Spatial Distances After Leaving the Parental Home},
   journal = {Social Science Research},
   volume = {41},
   number = {4},
   pages = {991-1002},
   abstract = {Little is known about how far young adults move when they leave their parental home initially. We addressed this question using data from ten waves (2000 – 2009) of the German Socioeconomic Panel Study on spatial distances calculated by the geo-coordinates of residential moves (N = 1,425). Linear regression models predicted young adults' moving distance by factors at the individual, family, household, and community level. Overall, spatial distances of initial moveouts were strikingly small with a median value of only 9.5 kilometers. Those who were welleducated, female, single, childless, had highly educated fathers and high parental household incomes moved across greater distances. The effect of young adults' education was moderated by the local community‟s degree of urbanization, supporting the brain drain assertion. In line with developmental models of migration, our results further show that young adults stayed closer if the parental household was still located at their place of childhood. We found two interactions with gender: At the family level, daughters stayed closer when leaving a single-parent household. At the community level, women from Eastern Germany moved farther, suggesting that the surplus of men in the Eastern periphery is at least to some extent an outcome of initial migration decisions.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, education},
   doi = {10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.03.004},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.371351.de/diw_sp0368.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5818,
   author = {Leopold, Thomas and Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {Schenkungen und Erbschaften im Lebenslauf. Vergleichende Längsschnittanalysen zu intergenerationalen Transfers},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {39},
   number = {4},
   pages = {258-280},
   abstract = {Gifts as intergenerational transfers inter vivos allow us to study the importance of life course events for the chances of receiving transfers. In Germany, gifts are highly private and leave more scope for decision-making than regulated bequests. Thus, gifts are better suited to test theories of family solidarity and transfer behavior. Our analysis focuses on larger transfers from parents and grandparents to their children and grandchildren. Bequests provide a comparative reference which highlights similarities and differences between transfers inter vivos and mortis causa. In our account, gift-giving is purposive action driven primarily by economic needs of the receivers, but also by immaterial aspects of family ties. We use event history models to study the effects of family events on the likelihood of initiating transfers. Chances of receiving large gifts increase in the first years after a marriage and also immediately after a divorce. These findings indicate, on the one hand, that transfers are triggered by economic need and thus support concepts of transfer behavior motivated by altruism or by norms of parental responsibility. On the other hand, these gifts express parental affection toward offspring families and the wish to strengthen kinship ties.},
   keywords = {Bequests, gifts, transfers, intergenerational solidarity, duration analysis},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Family and networks, Consumption / Assets / Habitation, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.342912.de/diw_sp0234.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6408,
   author = {Leopold, Thomas and Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {Family Events and the Timing of Intergenerational Transfers},
   journal = {Social Forces},
   volume = {90},
   number = {2},
   pages = {595-616},
   abstract = {This research investigates how family events in adult children’s lives influence the timing of their parents’ financial transfers. We draw on retrospective data collected by the German Socio-Economic Panel Study and use event history models to study the effects of marriage, divorce and childbirth on the receipt of large gifts from parents. We find increased chances of receiving real estate at marriage and in subsequent years, at childbirth, but not in the event of divorce. Large gifts of money are received in the years of marriage and divorce, but not at childbirth. Our findings indicate that parental gifts are triggered by adult children’s economic need, but also point to a plurality of transfer motives and meanings for parents, adult children and their relationships.},
   keywords = {family events, financial transfers},
   year = {2011},
   label = {Consumption / Assets / Habitation, family and networks, transfer systems},
   doi = {10.1093/sf/sor030 },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.363381.de/diw_sp0327.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6916,
   author = {Leopold, Thomas and Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {Intergenerational Transmission: Gifts, Bequests, and Social Inequality in West Germany},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - Proceedings of the 9th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {131},
   number = {2},
   pages = {263-276},
   abstract = {We compare large inter vivos transfers to bequests using retrospectively surveyed event history data from the German Socio-economic Panel Study (SOEP). We find the chances of receiving gifts and bequests to depend strongly on the socio-economic position of the parents and on the number of siblings. The same is true for the amount of bequests, but not for the amount of gifts. For women, both the chances of receiving a gift and the amounts transferred are considerably lower than for men. Bequests, on the other hand, are distributed equally between sons and daughters.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation, family and networks},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.131.2.263},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6598,
   author = {Leopold, Thomas and Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {Intergenerationale Vermögenstransfers und soziale Ungleichheit: Schenkungen und Erbschaften in Westdeutschland},
   booktitle = {Reproduktion von Ungleichheit durch Arbeit und Familie},
   editor = {Berger, Peter A. and Hank, Karsten and Tölke, A.},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {49-72},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-94117-2_3},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si853,
   author = {Lerman, Robert I. and Lane, Julia I.},
   title = {Training Differences and Earnings Inequality: A Comparative Study of German and United States Youth},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {63},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {19-26},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7268,
   author = {Lersch, Philipp M.},
   title = {Long-distance moves and labour market outcomes of dual-earner couples in the UK and Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Chances are high that partners in dual-earner couples do not receive equal occupational returns from long-distance moves, because job opportunities are distributed heterogeneously in space. Which partners are more likely to receive relatively higher returns after moves? Recent research shows the stratification of returns by gender and highlights the importance of gender roles in mobility decisions. I extent past literature in two ways. First, I directly test for gender differences in matched pairs of women and men in dual-earner couples and account for the nonindependence of both careers, while past research mostly examined partners separately. Second, I compare evidence from the United Kingdom and Germany to shed light on the effects of institutional and normative contexts. For my analysis, I draw longitudinal data from the British Household Panel Survey and the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (1991-2008). My results show that women in dual-earner couples are temporarily adversely affected in their careers by long-distance moves in the UK and West Germany after controlling for various characteristics of both partners. Women in East Germany are not affected  by long-distance moves. Moves do not change wage rates significantly for women and men that stay in employment in both countries.},
   keywords = {Residential mobility; gender inequalities; cross-national comparison; actor-partner interdependence model},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, gender, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.407354.de/diw_sp0469.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7439,
   author = {Lersch, Philipp M.},
   title = {Place Stratification or Spatial Assimilation? Neighbourhood Quality Changes after Residential Mobility for Migrants in Germany},
   journal = {Urban Studies},
   volume = {online first},
   abstract = {Neighbourhoods provide unequal resources and opportunities. Past research has shown that migrants are less able to move to more resourceful neighbourhoods. For Germany, cross-sectional evidence shows that migrants live in worse neighbourhoods on average, but no longitudinal analysis of changes in neighbourhood quality after residential mobility has been conducted. The present paper closes this gap and tests the place stratification model and the spatial assimilation model. Data from the German Socio-economic Panel and the MICROM dataset are used for the years 2000–09. The data are analysed using fixed-effects panel regression. The analysis shows that Turkish households are less able to improve their neighbourhood quality through moves compared with German households, while households with other ethnic backgrounds do not differ significantly from the native population.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {comsumption / assets / habitation},
   doi = {10.1177/0042098012464403},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6007,
   author = {Lesch, Hagen and Bennett, Jenny},
   title = {Arbeit und Fairness. Die Suche nach dem gerechten Lohn},
   institution = {Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW)},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7480,
   author = {Lesch, Hagen and Schäfer, Holger and Schmidt, Jörg},
   title = {Arbeitszufriedenheit in Deutschland. Messkonzepte und empirische Befunde},
   institution = {Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW)},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Notwendiges Übel oder Lebensaufgabe - wie zufrieden sind die Deutschen mit ihrer Arbeit wirklich? Dieser Frage sind die IW-Wissenschaftler Hagen Lesch, Holger Schäfer und Jörg Schmidt in ihrer Analyse nachgegangen. Ihre Untersuchungen nehmen einerseits verschiedene Befunde unter die Lupe, wobei ein besonderes kritisches Augenmerk dem Index des Deutschen Gewerkschaftsbundes (DGB) „Gute Arbeit“ gilt. Andererseits entwickeln die Autoren selbst eine eigene Untersuchungs-methode und überprüfen mit Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels, wie es um die Arbeits-zufriedenheit hierzulande bestellt ist. Fazit: Die meisten Beschäftigten sind zufriedener, als es der DGB glauben machen möchte. Auch die Konjunktur hat wenig Einfluss darauf, ob sich Arbeitnehmer wohl an ihrem Platz fühlen. Vor allem Selbstständige und Auszubildende haben wenig an ihrem Job auszusetzen. Generell gilt: Wer komplexe Aufgaben hat, dabei aber Ruhe hat sowohl im privaten als auch beruflichen Leben, der ist meist zufrieden. Über- und Unterforderte, befristet Beschäftigte und Arbeitnehmer, die unter gesundheitlichen Problemen leiden oder einer anderen Arbeit nachgehen als der erlernten, kämpfen dagegen eher mit Unzufriedenheit. },
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si4042,
   author = {Leschke, Janine},
   title = {Are unemployment insurance systems in Europe capable of covering the special risks that persons with non-standard employment contracts are facing? (Dissertation)},
   university = {Freie Universität Berlin, Otto-Suhr-Institut für Politikwissenschaft},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4824,
   author = {Leschke, Janine},
   title = {Are unemployment insurance systems in Europe adapting to news risks arising from non-standard employment?},
   institution = {Département d'Economie Appliquée de l'Université Libre de Bruxelles (DULBEA)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://dev.ulb.ac.be/dulbea/documents/1118.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4966,
   author = {Leschke, Janine},
   title = {Gender differences in unemployment insurance coverage - a comparative analysis},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {gender, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://skylla.wzb.eu/pdf/2007/i07-106.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6829,
   author = {Leschke, Janine},
   title = {Flexible working lives and pension coverage in Europe with a focus on women: Lessons to be learned by Germany},
   institution = {University of Edinburgh, School of Social and Political Studies},
   abstract = {In particular due to increasing female employment over the last decades employment has become more flexible in regard to the contract form and we observe more discontinuous employment careers. This paper discusses in how far retirement pension systems in Europe are suited to cover the specific risks of flexible workers. Recent reforms to these systems (e.g. the strengthening of private elements) and their outcomes on flexible workers are also scrutinised. Section 1 discusses the increasing flexibility of working lives, focussing on breaks in paid employment caused by the incompatible demands of family and working life and on atypical forms of employment, in particular part-time and fixed-term employment. Section 2 discusses the problems encountered by persons with flexible labour market histories with regard to retirement pensions, and points to good practices from several European countries. Section 3 analyses retirement pension in Germany in detail based on the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) data which contains life course information. It looks at differences in pension coverage taking account of the full-time and part-time employment history of individuals. It puts specific emphasis on the private „Riester pension" plan which contains incentives for participation of specific labour market groups usually disadvantaged in third pillar private pension schemes.},
   keywords = {Pensions, non-standard employment, welfare state, life course perspective, micro-data analysis},
   year = {2011},
   label = {Labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.socialpolicy.ed.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0017/61019/REC-WP_0111_Leschke_.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6305,
   author = {Leschke, Janine and Keune, Maarten},
   title = {Precarious employment in the public and private service sectors: comparing the UK and Germany},
   booktitle = {Privatisation and liberalisation of public services in Europe: An analysis of economic and labour market impacts},
   editor = {Keune, Maarten and Leschke, Janine and Watt, Andrew},
   publisher = {European Trade Union Institute for Research, Education and Health and Safety (ETUI-REHS)},
   address = {Brussels},
   pages = {197-231},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6956,
   author = {Leuermann, Andrea and Necker, Sarah},
   title = {Intergenerational Transmission of Risk Attitudes − A Revealed Preference Approach },
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This study investigates whether the willingness to take income risks revealed by occupational choice is transmitted from parents to their children. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), we find that fathers' riskiness of job is a significant determinant of children's occupational risk, in particular sons' (excluding parent-child pairs with identical occupations). This is the first piece of evidence for intergenerational transmission of risk attitudes relying on real world behavior. It shows that not only individuals' own assessments of their risk attitudes correlate (found by previous studies) but also risk preferences shown in exactly the same situation.},
   keywords = {Risk preferences, intergenerational transmission, occupational choice},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, family and networks, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.389041.de/diw_sp0412.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7323,
   author = {Leuermann, Andrea and Roth, Benjamin},
   title = {Does good advice come cheap? –– On the assessment of risk preferences in the lab and the field},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {Risk},
   abstract = {Advice is important for decision making, especially in the financial sector. We investigate how individuals assess risk preferences of others given sociodemographic information or pictures. Both non-professionals and financial professionals participate in this artefactual field experiment. Subjects mainly rely on the other's self-assessment of risk preferences and on gender when forming the belief about someone else's risk preferences. On average, subjects consider themselves to be more risk-tolerant than the person they evaluate. Subjects use their own risk attitude as a reference point for predicting others' risk preferences. This false consensus effect is less pronounced for young professionals than for senior and non-professionals. Furthermore, financial professionals predict risk preferences more accurately compared to non-professionals.},
   keywords = {Risk Preferences, Financial Advice, Artefactual Field Experiment, Behavioral Finance},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.407883.de/diw_sp0475.pdf},
   database= {REF},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7322,
   author = {Leuermann, Andrea and Roth, Benjamin},
   title = {Stereotypes and Risk Attitudes: Evidence from the Lab and the Field},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {Risk},
   abstract = {Recent studies have found correlations between risk attitudes and several sociodemographic characteristics. In this paper, we deploy an artefactual field experiment and study whether subjects - non-professionals and  -financial professionals - are aware of these correlations. This is largely confirmed by our results for all subject groups. We show that the subjects attach informational value to sociodemographic information when assessing others' risk attitudes. This provides external validity to the correlations found between risk preferences and sociodemographics. A person's self-assessment of risk attitudes is the most helpful device for the subjects' assessments of others, although experienced professionals make use of it to a minor extent than all other subjects.},
   keywords = {Risk Preferences, Financial Advice, Artefactual Field Experiment, Behavioral Finance},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.407877.de/diw_sp0474.pdf},
   database= {REF, Risk},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6866,
   author = {Leusch, Peter},
   title = {Persönlichkeit im Wandel. Wie Lebensereignisse den Menschen verändern},
   journal = {dradio.de vom 15. September 2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.dradio.de/dlf/sendungen/studiozeit-ks/1555382/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6668,
   author = {Leuven, Edwin and Oosterbeek, Hessel},
   title = {Overeducation and Mismatch in the Labor Market},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This paper surveys the economics literature on overeducation. The original motivation to study this topic were reports that the strong increase in the number of college graduates in the early 1970s in the US led to a decrease in the returns to college education. We argue that Duncan and Hoffman’s augmented wage equation – the workhorse model in the overeducation literature – in which wages are regressed on years of overschooling, years of required schooling and years of underschooling is at best loosely related to this original motivation. We discuss measurement and estimation issues and give an overview of the main empirical findings in this literature. Finally we given an appraisal of the economic lessons learned. },
   keywords = {mismatch, overschooling, underschooling, wage equation},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5523.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5370,
   author = {Leuze, Kathrin},
   title = {What Makes for a Good Start? Consequences of Occupation-Specific Higher Education for Career Mobility: Germany and Great Britain Compared},
   journal = {International Journal of Sociology },
   volume = {37},
   number = {2},
   pages = {29 - 53},
   abstract = {Previous research on graduate employment points to cross-national similarities regarding the comparative advantage of higher education, but also to quality differences in initial employment positions. This article asks what makes for a good start after higher education and provides an institutional perspective on the specific "production mechanisms" of graduate career mobility in different countries. It argues that the occupational specificity of higher education is vital for establishing either a close or loose link to the labor market, and, accordingly, for shaping early labor market careers. To test this assumption empirically, it analyzes how the organization of professional and management training influences graduate career mobility in two countries that are significantly different in their degree of occupational specificity—Great Britain and Germany. The institutional analysis points to a tight link between higher education and work in Germany and a loose one in Britain. However, the application of discrete time piece-wise constant hazard models to the German Socioeconomic Panel and two British cohort studies (the National Child Development Study and the British Cohort Study 1970) reveals that the picture is more complex than initially assumed. The degree of occupational specificity can explain only the German pattern, where graduates are experiencing more job continuity and higher employment chances in professional and managerial positions than their British counterparts. In Britain, the more turbulent transition from higher education to work depends on a mixture of occupation-specific training and demographic factors.},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, education, international comparison},
   doi = {10.2753/IJS0020-7659370202 },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7581,
   author = {Leuze, Kathrin},
   title = {How structure signals status: institutional stratification and the transition from higher education to work in Germany and Britain},
   journal = {Journal of Education and Work},
   volume = {24},
   number = {5},
   pages = {449–475},
   abstract = {In recent years, the transition from higher education to work in comparative perspective has attracted increasing attention from scholars and practitioners alike. Previous studies reveal similarities and differences in labour market outcomes across countries, but explanatory frameworks mainly refer to fields of study, whereas differences by types of institutions and types of degrees remain largely descriptive. Therefore, this paper specifically focuses on these institutional structures by arguing that the institutional stratification of higher education systems is crucial for shaping graduate employment prospects. More specifically, it is assumed that the higher the vertical differentiation of types of institutions or types of degrees, the stronger the differences of employment outcomes. This assumption is tested empirically by analysing two country cases most different in the institutional set-up of their higher education systems: Germany and Britain. By applying hazard models to the German Socio-Economic Panel and two British cohort studies (NCDS and BCS70), the paper shows that the vertical differentiation of British higher education institutions and degrees differentiates the transitions to the service class more strongly than in Germany. Thus, for understanding transition patterns from higher education to work in comparative perspective, it is necessary to take into account the institutional structure of higher education systems.},
   keywords = {Higher education, institutional stratification, employment, Germany, Britain},
   year = {2011},
   label = {education, labour},
   doi = {10.1080/13639080.2011.596524},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5369,
   author = {Leuze, Kathrin and Allmendinger, Jutta},
   title = {Ungleiche Karrierepfade? – Die Bedeutung institutioneller Differenzierung für stratifizierte Arbeitsmarkterträge von Hochschulabsolventen},
   booktitle = {Hochschule im Wandel. Die Universität als Forschungsgegenstand.  Festschrift für Ulrich Teichler},
   editor = {Kehm, Barbara M.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt /M.},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5398,
   author = {Leuze, Kathrin and Rusconi, Alessandra},
   title = {Karriere ist Männersache. Auch hochqualifizierte Frauen haben im Job schlechtere Chancen},
   journal = {WZB-Mitteilungen},
   number = {123},
   pages = {22-25},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, gender},
   url = {http://www.wzb.eu/publikation/pdf/wm123/22-25.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5396,
   author = {Leuze, Kathrin and Rusconi, Alessandra},
   title = {Should I Stay or Should I Go? Gender Differences in Professional Employment},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB)},
   abstract = {Occupational sex segregation is a persistent source of social inequalities. The increasing participation of women in tertiary education and rising female employment rates, however, have given hope that gender inequalities will decline as a result of growing female opportunities for high skill employment in the service sector, e.g. the professions. This paper asks whether such optimistic accounts are justified by comparing male and female professional career trajectories in Germany. Our main assumptions hold that, even today, strong gender differences continue to exist between public and private sector professions, which are further aggravated by different forms of family commitment. Overall, our analyses demonstrate that even among highly qualified men and women, important patterns of sex segregation are present. An initial horizontal segregation between public and private sectors brings about “equal, but different” career prospects, which in the phase of family formation turn into vertical segregation, promoting “different and therefore unequal” labor market chances.},
   keywords = {professions, sex segregation, labor market outcomes, family formation, tertiary education, Germany},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, gender},
   url = {http://bibliothek.wz-berlin.de/pdf/2009/i09-501.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/98938/diw_sp0187.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6911,
   author = {Leuze, Kathrin and Siedler, Thomas and Tucci, Ingrid and Uhlendorff, Arne},
   title = {Editorial - SOEP 2010: The 9th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - Proceedings of the 9th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {131},
   number = {2},
   pages = {207-212},
   year = {2011},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.131.2.207},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3120,
   author = {Levy, Horacio},
   title = {Child-targeted tax-benefit reform in Spain in a European context: a microsimulation analysis using EUROMOD},
   institution = {University of Cambridge, Microsimulation Unit},
   year = {2003},
   label = {transfer systems, family and networks, international comparison, econometrics},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3709,
   author = {Levy, Horacio and Lietz, Christine and Sutherland, Holly},
   title = {Alternative Tax-benefit Strategies to Support Children in the European Union - Recent Reforms in Austria, Spain and the UK},
   institution = {University of Essex, Microsimulation Unit},
   year = {2005},
   label = {transfer systems, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/msu/emod/workingpapers/emwp1005.pdf, http://www.ihs.ac.at/publications/eco/es-185.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4342,
   author = {Levy, Horacio and Lietz, Christine and Sutherland, Holly},
   title = {A Basic Income for Europe's Children},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/msu/emod/workingpapers/emwp0406.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4647,
   author = {Levy, Horacio and Lietz, Christine and Sutherland, Holly},
   title = {A Guaranteed Income for Europe's Children?},
   booktitle = {Inequality and Poverty Re-examined},
   editor = {Jenkins, Stephen P. and Micklewright, John},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   address = {Oxford},
   pages = {209-231},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty },
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4321,
   author = {Lévy-Garboua, Louis and Montmarquette, Claude and Simonnet, Véronique},
   title = {Job satisfaction and quits},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {14},
   number = {2},
   pages = {251-268},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6989,
   author = {Li, Jinjing and Sologon, Denisa Maria},
   title = {A Continuous Labour Supply Model in Microsimulation: A Life-Cycle Modelling Approach with Heterogeneity and Uncertainty Extension},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This paper advances a structural inter-temporal model of labour supply that is able to simulate the dynamics of labour supply in a continuous setting and to circumvent two main drawbacks of most of the existing models. The first limitation is the inability to incorporate individual heterogeneity as every agent is sharing the same parameters of the utility function. The second one is the strong assumption that individuals make decisions in a world of perfect certainty. Essentially, this paper offers an extension of marginal-utility-of-wealthconstant labour supply functions known as “Frisch functions” under certainty and uncertainty with homogenous and heterogeneous preferences. Two alternative models are proposed for capturing individual heterogeneity. First, a “fixed effect vector decomposition” model, which allows the individual specific effects to be correlated with the explanatory variables included in the labour supply model, and second, a mixed fixed and random coefficient model, which incorporates a higher degree of individual heterogeneity by specifying individual coefficients. Uncertainty is controlled for by introducing an expectation correction into the model. The validation of each simulation model is realized in comparison with the standard Heckman model. The lifetime models based on the fixed effect vector decomposition yield the most stable and unbiased simulation results, both under certainty and uncertainty. Due to its improved accuracy and stability, this lifetime labour supply model is particularly suitable for enhancing the performance of the pension models, thus providing a better reference for policymaking.},
   keywords = {lifetime labour supply, dynamic microsimulation},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6098.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si438,
   author = {Licht, Georg and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Abgang aus der Arbeitslosigkeit, Individualeffekte und Hystersis - Eine Panelanalyse für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Erwerbstätigkeit und Arbeitslosigkeit. BeitrAB 144},
   editor = {Helberger, Christof u.a.},
   publisher = {Bundesanstalt für Arbeit},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {182-205},
   year = {1991},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si447,
   author = {Licht, Georg and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Male-Female Wage Differentials, Labor Force Attachment and Human-Capital Accumulation in Germany},
   institution = {Universität Augsburg, Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre},
   year = {1991},
   label = {gender, labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si390,
   author = {Licht, Georg and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Stichprobenselektion, unbeobachtete Heterogenität und Humankapitaleffekte bei der Schätzung von Lohnfunktionen mit Paneldaten},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Zur Einkommensdynamik in Deutschland seit 1984},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {100-134},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si323,
   author = {Licht, Georg and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Individuelle Einkommensdynamik und Humankapitaleffekte nach Erwerbsunterbrechungen},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {209},
   number = {3-4},
   pages = {241-265},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si719,
   author = {Licht, Georg and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Beschäftigungsabbau und Arbeitsmarktdynamik in Ostdeutschland im ersten Jahr der Währungs-, Wirtschafts- und Sozialunion},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarktdynamik und Unternehmensentwicklung in Ostdeutschland – Erfahrungen und Perspektiven des Transformationsprozesses},
   editor = {König, Heinz and Steiner, Viktor},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {24-44},
   year = {1993},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si868,
   author = {Licht, Georg and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Where Have All the Workers Gone? Employment Termination in East Germany after Unification},
   booktitle = {Labour Market Dynamics in Present Day Germany},
   editor = {Schwarze, Johannes and Buttler, Friedrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {40-66},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3898,
   author = {Lichtwardt, Beate},
   title = {Zeit heilt nicht alle Wunden: Nach einer Scheidung bleibt die Psyche auf Dauer verletzt - Neue Heirat macht nur etwas glücklicher},
   journal = {Die Welt, 11.03.2006},
   pages = {35},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.welt.de/print-welt/article203312/Zeit-heilt-nicht-alle-Wunden.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6191,
   author = {Liebau, Elisabeth and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Auswanderungsabsichten: Deutsche Akademiker zieht es ins Ausland – jedoch nur auf Zeit},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {77},
   number = {37},
   pages = {2-9},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {In der Diskussion um die Integration von Zuwanderern in Deutschland wird vielfach übersehen, dass Deutschland nicht nur ein Einwanderungsland, sondern in stärkerem Maße auch ein Auswanderungsland ist. Das gilt vor allem für die Deutschen selbst. So hat der Anteil der Deutschen an allen Auswanderern in den letzten Jahren deutlich zugenommen. Von den fast 750 000 Menschen, die Deutschland im Jahr 2009 verlassen haben, besitzen 155 000 die deutsche Staatsangehörigkeit. Nach den Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) hat sich 2009 jeder achte Deutsche ernsthaft Gedanken um einen Umzug ins Ausland gemacht. Davon überlegt jeder Dritte, sein Heimatland für immer zu verlassen, und jeder Elfte denkt darüber nach, Deutschland innerhalb der nächsten zwölf Monate den Rücken zu kehren. Vor allem bereits gesammelte Auslandserfahrungen sowie Freundschaften im Ausland spielen für die Wanderungsabsichten eine wichtige Rolle. Hochschulabsolventen ziehen häufiger einen zeitlich befristeten Fortzug vor. Die Sorge, dass Deutschland immer mehr Hochqualifizierte an das Ausland verliert, ist daher zurzeit nicht begründet.},
   keywords = {SOEP, Migration, Mobility},
   year = {2010},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.361107.de/10-37-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6593,
   author = {Liebau, Elisabeth and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Considering Emigration: German university graduates are moving abroad—but only temporarily},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {7},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-8},
   abstract = {Much of the current German debate about the integration of immigrants overlooks the fact that Germany is not solely a country of immigration, but also—and to a substantial degree—a country of emigration. One of the largest groups of emigrants is made up of Germans themselves. The percentage of German natives in the total population of emigrants has risen substantially over the last few years. In 2009, of the almost 750,000 individuals who emigrated from Germany, 155,000 were German citizens. Data from the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) show that in 2009, one in every eight German citizens seriously considered moving abroad. Of these, one in three considered leaving Germany permanently and one in eleven considered leaving within the next twelve months. Of the factors that tend to favor emigration, previous experiences and friends abroad play a crucial role. University graduates are more inclined to move abroad temporarily. Concerns that Germany is suffering a “brain drain,” losing its best and brightest to other countries, are therefore unjustified at the present time.},
   keywords = {SOEP, Migration, Mobility},
   year = {2011},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.366705.de/diw_wr_2011-01.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7351,
   author = {Liebert, Nicola},
   title = {Fataler Reichtum},
   journal = {Die Tageszeitung (taz) online vom 10. Aug. 2012},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.taz.de/Aus-Le-Monde-diplomatique/!99833/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4748,
   author = {Liebig, Stefan},
   title = {Modelle und Befunde der empirischen Gerechtigkeitsforschung in Deutschland am Beispiel der Einkommens- und Steuergerechtigkeit},
   booktitle = {Soziale Gerechtigkeit - eine Bestandsaufnahme (Gemeinschaftsinitiative der Bertelsmann Stiftung, Heinz Nixdorf Stiftung und Ludwig-Erhard-Stiftung)},
   editor = {Empter, Stefan and Vehrkamp, Robert B.},
   publisher = {Bertelsmann Stiftung},
   address = {Gütersloh},
   pages = {111-135},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5471,
   author = {Liebig, Stefan},
   title = {Interdisciplinary Longitudinal Surveys: Linking Individual Date to Organizational Data in Life-Course Analysis},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten (RatSWD)},
   year = {2009},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/workingpapers2009/68_09.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6640,
   author = {Liebig, Stefan},
   title = {Interdisciplinary Longitudinal Surveys. Linking Individual Data to Organizational Data in Life-Course Analysis},
   booktitle = {Building on Progress. Expanding the Research Infrastructure for the Social, Economic, and Behavioral Sciences},
   editor = {(RatSWD), Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten},
   publisher = {Budrich Unipress},
   address = {Opladen},
   volume = {2},
   pages = {971-984},
   abstract = {This paper starts with three fundamental insights from social science and economics: (1) that the conditions and consequences of individual behavior can only be studied empirically on the basis of longitudinal data, (2) that individual behavior is embedded in social contexts and social aggregates, and (3) that formal organizations – e.g., firms, schools, universities – are becomming more important for individual life courses. From this, it follows that social and economic research needs a data infrastructure which provides information on individuals over time and on the organizations those individuals are associated with. In the last nine years, there have been major efforts to provide scientific communities with linked individual-firm data in Germany. However, the available datasets comprise only limited information on individuals and organizations and provide no information on the household level. As the latter is becoming more important – e.g., in generating social inequalities – the existing data-stock should be complemented by longitudinal data linking individuals, their households, their firms, and other organizations they are members in. The recommendation is to enhance the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP, Soziooekonomisches Panel) with information from the firms the household members are presently employed in. Such a dataset can be useful for a wide range of social and economic research areas and would be unique on an international level.},
   keywords = {longitudinal data, surveys, linked employer-employee data, microdata, household data, life-course analysis, survey methodology},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.budrich-unipress.de/media/products/0537084001296569247.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5680,
   author = {Liebig, Stefan and Sauer, Carsten and Auspurg, Katrin and Hinz, Thomas and Schupp, Jürgen },
   title = {A Factorial Survey on the Justice of Earnings Within the SOEP-Pretest 2008},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This research note describes the Factorial Survey and its implementation in the Pretest 2008 of the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). The main research objective of this study was to investigate the capability of Factorial Surveys in large population surveys. Therefore, we created a vignette module that was part of the CAPI-questionnaire with 24 descriptions of fulltime employees. Respondents gave their ratings using a three step procedure. Afterwards, interviewers and respondents gave feedbacks about the rating task. We analyzed these feedbacks and the response behavior in order to get detailed insights about the usability of this data collection method.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.344531.de/diw_sp0238.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6372,
   author = {Liebig, Stefan and Sauer, Carsten and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Die wahrgenommene Gerechtigkeit des eigenen Erwerbseinkommens: Geschlechtstypische Muster und die Bedeutung des Haushaltskontextes},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {63},
   number = {1},
   pages = {33-59},
   abstract = {Die zunehmende Erwerbsbeteiligung von Frauen und die Ausbreitung „atypischer“ Beschäftigungsverhältnisse hat zur Folge, dass der Anteil an Haushalten, in denen der Mann der alleinige Ernährer der Familie ist, abnimmt und der Anteil an Zweiverdienerhaushalten seit Jahren ansteigt. Vor diesem Hintergrund fragt dieser Beitrag, welche Bedeutung Haushaltskontexte, in denen das traditionelle male-breadwinner-Modell noch existiert oder bereits in Frage gestellt ist, für die Bewertung der Gerechtigkeit des eigenen Erwerbseinkommens haben. Dazu werden in einem ersten Schritt drei Beurteilungskriterien der Gerechtigkeit des eigenen Einkommens hergeleitet: Kompensation erbrachter Leistungen, Bedarfsabsicherung und Ermöglichung sozialer Wertschätzung. In einem zweiten Schritt wird erläutert, warum die Gerechtigkeitsurteile von Männern und Frauen maßgeblich von der spezifischen Situation im jeweiligen Haushalt bestimmt sind. Die daraus abgeleiteten Annahmen zu geschlechtstypischen Mustern von Gerechtigkeitseinstellungen werden mithilfe von Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) aus den Jahren 2007 und 2005 überprüft. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass in Zweiverdienerhaushalten geschlechtstypische Muster bei der Bewertung des eigenen Einkommens verringert und verstärkt werden: Verringert werden sie, weil Frauen in Zweiverdienerhaushalten höhere Ansprüche an ihr Lohnniveau haben, und verstärkt werden sie, weil Männer die Bewertung ihres Erwerbseinkommens davon abhängig machen, ob es sie in die Lage versetzt, den traditionellen Geschlechternormen und den darin transportierten Vorstellungen über „Männlichkeit“ entsprechen zu können.},
   keywords = {Einkommensgerechtigkeit, Geschlecht, Zweiverdienerhaushalte, Geschlechternormen, Einkommensunterschiede},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators, gender},
   doi = {10.1007/s11577-010-0123-0},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.338496.de/diw_sp0216.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5681,
   author = {Liebig, Stefan and Sauer, Carsten and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {The Justice of Earnings in Dual-Earner Households},
   journal = {Research in Social Stratification and Mobility},
   volume = {30},
   number = {2},
   pages = {219-232},
   abstract = {The rise in female labor market participation and the growth of “atypical” employment arrangements has, over the last few decades, brought about a steadily decreasing percentage of households in which the man is the sole breadwinner, and a rising percentage of dual-earner households. Against this backdrop, the present paper investigates the impact of household contexts in which the traditional male breadwinner model has been called into question on individuals’ subjective evaluations of the equity or inequity of their personal earnings. In the first step, based on social production function theory, we derive three criteria used by individuals to evaluate the fairness or justice of their personal earnings: compensation for services rendered, coverage of basic needs, and the opportunity to earn social approval. In the second step, we apply considerations from household economics and new approaches from gender research to explain why men’s and women’s evaluations of justice are determined to a considerable degree by the specific situation within their household—for example, by the status and income relation between the two partners. The assumptions derived regarding gender-specific patterns in justice attitudes are then tested on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) from the year 2007. We find that, among women, the perceived justice of personal earnings depends much more strongly on the particular household context. At the same time, opportunities for social comparison within the household and the relation between the woman’s personal income and that of her husband play central roles. Men’s justice evaluations, in contrast, are determined to a much greater extent by whether their income allows them to conform to traditional gender norms and concepts of “masculinity,” and by so doing, to gain social approval outside the household as well.},
   keywords = {Perceived justice of earnings, Dual earner couples, Gender-specific evaluation patterns, SOEP},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, gender, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.rssm.2011.12.004},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.338496.de/diw_sp0216.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si7485,
   author = {Liebig, Stefan and Sauer, Carsten and Valet, Peter},
   title = {Gerechtigkeit},
   booktitle = {Handwörterbuch zur Gesellschaft Deutschlands (Band 1, 3.,grundlegend überarbeitete Auflage)},
   editor = {Mau, Steffen and Schöneck, Nadine M.},
   publisher = {Springer VS},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {286-299},
   year = {2013},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3364,
   author = {Liebig, Stefan and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Entlohnungsungerechtigkeit in Deutschland? Hohes Ungerechtigkeitsempfinden bei Managergehältern},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {71},
   number = {47},
   pages = {725-730},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.92652.de/04-47-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3769,
   author = {Liebig, Stefan and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Empfinden die Erwerbstätigen in Deutschland ihre Einkommen als gerecht?},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {72},
   number = {48},
   pages = {721-725},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2806,
   author = {Liebig, Stefan and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Unjust Divergence in Earnings in Germany? Many believe top executives earn too much},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {1},
   number = {3},
   pages = {51-56},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/42864/diw_wr_2005-3.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4465,
   author = {Liebig, Stefan and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Gerechtigkeitsprobleme im Wohlfahrtsstaat: Besteuerung, wohlfahrtsstaatliche Transfers und die Gerechtigkeit des eigenen Erwerbseinkommens},
   journal = {Wirtschaftspsychologie},
   number = {4},
   pages = {83-98},
   year = {2007},
   label = {subjective indicators, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.57334.de/dp690.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.57333.de/diw_sp0017.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5021,
   author = {Liebig, Stefan and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Immer mehr Erwerbstätige empfinden ihr Einkommen als ungerecht},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {75},
   number = {31},
   pages = {434-440},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/87970/08-31-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2109,
   author = {Liebig, Stefan and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Leistungs- oder Bedarfsgerechtigkeit? Über einen normativen Zielkonflikt des Wohlfahrtsstaats und seiner Bedeutung für die Bewertung des eigenen Erwerbseinkommens},
   journal = {Soziale Welt},
   volume = {59},
   number = {1},
   pages = {7-30},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.soziale-welt.de/sozwelt/hefte/Aufsatz_SozW_08_01.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6329,
   author = {Liebig, Stefan and Valet, Peter and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Perceived Income Justice Depends on the Economy},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {6},
   number = {24},
   pages = {187-192},
   abstract = {At least half of all employees in Germany described their wages in all three survey years under consideration here - 2005, 2007, and 2009 - as just. Still, major changes occurred over this period in how people perceived their earnings. Data from the Socio- Economic Panel (SOEP) Study show that after an increase in income dissatisfaction in 2007, the percentage of the population who consider their income unjust has again decreased substantially in 2009 - at 30 percent - to 2005 levels. This suggests that in times of economic crisis, people are willing to lower their earnings expectations, while in times of economic growth - like the year 2007 - they expect to share in the benefits of increased prosperity. The analysis shows that it was mainly people in the low to medium income range and in particular skilled workers who perceived their net income as unjust, a perception that remained stable over time. This is partly due to the income taxes paid by these groups. In the upper income segment, in contrast, no negative effect of the income tax burden on perceived income justice is found. Finally, the results confirm previous studies indicating that even in a world in which everyone received the wages they subjectively perceived to be fair, income differences between men and women would still persist. Women's income expectations are significantly lower than men's - even within the individual occupational groups.},
   keywords = {Justice, SOEP, Inequality},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicator},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.359272.de/diw_wr_2010-24.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6368,
   author = {Liebig, Stefan and Valet, Peter and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Wahrgenommene Einkommensgerechtigkeit konjunkturabhängig},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {77},
   number = {27-28},
   pages = {11-16},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Gut die Hälfte der Beschäftigten in Deutschland bewertet ihr Einkommen zu allen hier betrachteten Befragungszeitpunkten – 2005, 2007 und 2009 – als gerechte Entlohnung. Bei der Beurteilung des eigenen Einkommens lassen sich aber auch deutliche Veränderungen beobachten. Die Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) für 2009 zeigen, dass sich der Anteil derjenigen, die sich ungerecht entlohnt fühlen, nach einem zwischenzeitlichen Anstieg wieder deutlich zurückgebildet hat. Er lag 2009 mit rund 30 Prozent fast wieder auf dem Niveau von 2005. In Krisenzeiten sind Beschäftigte offensichtlich bereit, ihre Einkommensansprüche zu reduzieren, während sie in Aufschwungphasen – wie im Jahr 2007 – ihren gerechten Anteil am wirtschaftlichen Erfolg erwarten. Die Analysen machen auch deutlich, dass es gerade die Bezieher niedriger bis mittlerer Einkommen und insbesondere Facharbeiter sind, die ihr Nettoeinkommen über die Zeit stabil als ungerecht empfinden. Dazu trägt auch die Einkommensbesteuerung bei. Im oberen Einkommenssegment zeigt sich dagegen kein negativer Effekt der Steuerlast auf die Gerechtigkeitsbewertung des eigenen Nettoeinkommens. Schließlich bestätigen die Ergebnisse frühere Befunde, dass es auch in einer Welt, in der jeder das subjektiv als gerecht bewertete Einkommen erhielte, Lohnunterschiede zwischen Männern und Frauen gäbe. Die Einkommensansprüche der Frauen sind – auch innerhalb der einzelnen Berufsstatusgruppen – deutlich geringer als die der Männer.},
   keywords = {subjective income equality, business cycles},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.358264.de/10-27-3.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4500,
   author = {Liebig, Thomas},
   title = {The Labour Market Integration of Immigrants in Germany},
   institution = {OECD},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/28/5/38163889.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6071,
   author = {Liégeois, Philippe and Islam, Nizamul},
   title = {Dealing with negative marginal utilities in the discrete choice modelling of labour supply},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   abstract = {In discrete choice labour supply analysis, it is often reasonably expected that utility is increasing with income. Yet, analyses based on discrete choice models sometimes mention that, when no restriction is imposed a priori in the statistical optimization program, the monotonicity condition is not fully satisfied ex post. Obviously, the standard statistical optimization program might be completed with conditions (one per individual) imposing positive marginal utilities. Unfortunately, such a high-dimensional program most often appears to be rather time-consuming in order to be solved, if not practically unsolvable. In order to overcome this drawback, some authors impose general parametric restrictions a priori (hence reducing de facto the dimension of the parameter set), which is sufficient to lead to positive marginal utilities ex post. However, those restrictions might sometimes appear to be unnecessarily too severe and then generate a suboptimal set of estimated values for the parameters of the utility function. Alternatively, we show that it may be easy to avoid unnecessary restrictions. The high-dimensional program including conditions for positive marginal utilities for all can sometimes be equivalently replaced by a onedimensional one. At the end, no observation is hopefully showing negative marginal utility anymore at optimum.},
   keywords = {Labour supply, Discrete choice, Utility, Monotonicity condition},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, methods, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/working-papers/euromod/em6-10.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4343,
   author = {Lietz, Christine and Mantovani, Daniela},
   title = {Lessons from Building and Using Euromod},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   year = {2006},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/msu/emod/workingpapers/emwp0506.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3529,
   author = {Lietz, Christine and Sutherland, Holly},
   title = {Social Indicators and other Income Statistics using EUROMOD: an assessment of the 2001 baseline and changes 1998-2001},
   institution = {University of Cambridge, Microsimulation Unit},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/dae/mu/publications/emwp0605.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5161,
   author = {Lilla, Marco},
   title = {Income Inequality and Education from ECHP Data},
   institution = {Università Politecnica delle Marche, Dipartimento di Economia},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, education },
   url = {http://dea.univpm.it/quaderni/pdf/311.pdf , http://iriss.ceps.lu/documents/irisswp79.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2374,
   author = {Lillard, Dean R.},
   title = {Cross-National Estimates of the Intergenerational Mobility in Earnings},
   journal = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   pages = {51-58},
   abstract = {This paper examines the similarity in the association between earnings of sons and fathers in Germany and the United States. It relaxes the log-linear functional form imposed in most studies of the intergenerational earnings association. Theory implies the relationship between earnings of fathers and sons could be nonlinear, especially at the tails of the distribution of earnings of fathers. When a more flexible function form is fit to the data, the apparent similarity between Germany and the United States disappears. Relative to mobility in Germany, upward mobility is higher in the United States for sons with the poorest fathers and downward mobility is lower for sons with fathers with high earnings.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, family and networks, international comparison},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.70.1.51},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.70.1.51},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5418,
   author = {Lillard, Dean R.},
   title = {The promise of cross-national research},
   booktitle = {In Praise of Panel Surveys. The achievements of the British Household Panel Survey. Plans for Understanding Society - the UK's new household longitudinal study},
   editor = {Berthoud, Richard and Burton, Jonathan},
   publisher = {Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER) and Economic & Social Research Council (ESRC)},
   address = {Colchester},
   pages = {20-21},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://research.understandingsociety.org.uk/files/research/IPOPS.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6917,
   author = {Lillard, Dean R.},
   title = {Keeping it in the Family? If Parents Smoke Do Children Follow?},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - Proceedings of the 9th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {131},
   number = {2},
   pages = {277-286},
   abstract = {I use retrospective data on smokers from the German Socio-Economic Panel to investigate whether children are more likely to smoke if their parents smoke(d). Despite intense policy interest, researchers have not established whether the well-established (positive) association is causal. I exploit panel data observations on smoking behavior of parents and children to develop instrumental variables that identify the causal relationship between parental smoking and youth initiation. The results suggest that children are not more or less likely to start smoking if their parents smoke. Failing to control for the endogenous choice of parents to smoke leads to incorrect inferences.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {health, family and networks},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.131.2.277},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3466,
   author = {Lillard, Dean R. and Burkhauser, Richard V.},
   title = {Cross-National Comparative Research: Promises Made, Promises Kept, Promises to Keep},
   year = {2004},
   label = {methods},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3593,
   author = {Lillard, Dean R. and Burkhauser, Richard V.},
   title = {Income Inequality and Health: A Cross-Country Analysis},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users, ed. by Büchel, Felix; D'Ambrosio, Conchita and Frick, Joachim R.)},
   volume = {125},
   number = {1},
   pages = {109-118},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, health, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7443,
   author = {Lillard, Dean R. and Manzoni, Anna},
   title = {International Migration as Occupational Mobility},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {We investigate whether Germans immigrants to the US work in higher-status occupations than they would have had they remained in Germany. We account for potential bias from selective migration. The probability of migration is identified using life-cycle and cohort variation in economic conditions in the US. We also explore whether occupational choices vary for Germans who migrated as children or as adults. Our results allow us to decompose observed differences in occupational status of migrants and non migrants into the part explained by selection effects and the part that is causal, extending the literature on international migration. },
   year = {2012},
   label = {migration, labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.411254.de/diw_sp0498.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4077,
   author = {Lillard, Dean R. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {The Value Added of Biomarkers in Household Panel Studies},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {methods, health},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44684.de/diw_datadoc_2006-014.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5301,
   author = {Lincaru, Cristina and Predosanu, Gabriela and Brinza, Raluca-Catrinel},
   title = {Process of transition from school-to-work: generator for the initial stage of path dependence in career development},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://iriss.ceps.lu/documents/irisswp97.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5439,
   author = {Lipps, Oliver},
   title = {Attrition of Households and Individuals in Panel Surveys},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Attrition is mostly caused by not contacted or refusing sample members. On one hand it is well-known that reasons to attrite due to non-contact are different from those that are due to refusal. On the other hand does non-contact most probably affect household attrition, while refusal can be effective on both households and individuals. In this article, attrition on both the household and (conditional on household participation) the individual level is analysed in three panel surveys from the Cross National Equivalent File (CNEF): the German Socio- Economic Panel (GSOEP), the British Household Panel Study (BHPS), and the Swiss Household Panel (SHP). To follow households over time we use a common rule in all three surveys. First, we find different attrition magnitudes and patterns both across the surveys and also on the household and the individual level. Second, there is more evidence for reinforced rather than compensated household level selection effects if the individual level is also taken into account.},
   keywords = {CNEF, individual attrition, household attrition, attrition bias, reference person, household head},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/96125/diw_sp0164.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si739,
   author = {Lipsmeier, Gero},
   title = {Zur Repräsentation des unteren Einkommensbereichs im Sozio-Ökonomischen Panel (SOEP)},
   institution = {Universtität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Soziologie},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1418,
   author = {Lipsmeier, Gero},
   title = {Zur Messung von Armut: Das Konzept der subjektiven Deprivation. Eine empirische Betrachtung mit Umfragedaten (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Soziologie},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6404,
   author = {Liu, Alex},
   title = {Priorities may drive happiness},
   journal = {CNN Health online on October 05, 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://pagingdrgupta.blogs.cnn.com/2010/10/05/priorities-may-drive-happiness/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3745,
   author = {Living, European Foundation for the Improvement of and Working Conditions},
   title = {Combining family and full-time work},
   institution = {Eurofound},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   url = {http://www.eurofound.eu.int/ewco/reports/TN0510TR02/TN0510TR02.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5421,
   author = {Livshits, Igor and MacGee, James and Tertilt, Michele},
   title = {Consumer Bankruptcy: A Fresh Start},
   institution = {Federal Reserve Bank, Research Department},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.minneapolisfed.org/research/wp/wp617.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1816,
   author = {Loeffelholz, Hans Dietrich von},
   title = {Effektivitäts- und Anreizaspekte bei Sozialeinkommen - Eine empirische Analyse auf der Basis des RWI-Steuer-Transfer-Modells},
   booktitle = {Einkommen und Vermögen in Deutschland - Messung und Analyse (Band 32 der Schriftenreihe: Forum der Bundesstatistik)},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches},
   publisher = {Metzler Poeschel},
   address = {Stuttgart},
   pages = {110-132},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2502,
   author = {Loeffelholz, Hans Dietrich von},
   title = {Wirtschaftliche Auswirkungen von Zuwanderung - Kosten der Nicht-Integration von Migranten},
   booktitle = {Einwanderungsland Deutschland: neue Wege einer nachhaltigen Integration},
   editor = {Mehrländer, Ursula and Schultze, Günther},
   publisher = {Dietz},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {92-116},
   year = {2001},
   label = {migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1603,
   author = {Loeffelholz, Hans Dietrich von and Fritzsche, Bernd and Köpp, Günter},
   title = {Aktuelle Bestandsaufnahme des deutschen Transfersystems - Eine empirische Analyse unter Effektivitäts- und Anreizgesichtspunkten},
   institution = {Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Essen},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7224,
   author = {Loest, Wolfgang},
   title = {Wissenschaftler begleiten den ganzen Lebenslauf},
   journal = {Nordwest-Zeitung vom 4. März 2008},
   year = {2008},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7355,
   author = {Löffler, Max and Peichl, Andreas and Pestel, Nico and Schneider, Hilmar and Siegloch, Sebastian},
   title = {Effizient, einfach und gerecht: Ein integriertes System zur Reform von Einkommensteuer und Sozialabgaben},
   journal = {Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik},
   volume = {13},
   number = {3},
   pages = {196-213},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Das deutsche Einkommenssteuerrecht ist zu komplex und zu intransparent. Zahlreiche Reformkonzepte wurden in den vergangenen Jahren öffentlich diskutiert. Allerdings ist es bisher nicht gelungen, den bestehenden Zielkonflikt zu überwinden und positive Beschäftigungs- und Verteilungswirkungen bei einem neutralen Effekt auf den Staatshaushalt zu erzielen. Ein Problem der bisher gemachten Vorschläge ist, dass sie die Sozialversicherungsabgaben und deren Interaktion mit der Einkommensteuer vernachlässigen. Unser Reformvorschlag setzt genau an dieser Stelle an und schlägt ein integriertes Steuer- und Abgabensystem vor. Unsere Simulationsstudie zeigt, dass durch diese umfassende Reform der beschriebene Zielkonflikt überwunden werden kann: Die Beschäftigung steigt, die Einkommensungleichheit sinkt und die Steuereinnahmen steigen leicht.   The system of income taxation in Germany is too complex and insufficiently transparent. Many reform proposals have been publicly debated during the past years. However, so far, conflicting goals of positive employment and distributional effects without a negative impact on the state's budget could not be overcome. A common problem of previous reform proposals is that they have neglected social security contributions and their interactions with income taxes. We tackle this issue by proposing an integrated system of taxation. Our simulations show that this comprehensive reform resolves conflicting goals: employment increases, inequality decreases and tax revenues slightly increase.},
   keywords = {Steuervereinfachung, Steuerreform, Sozialversicherung, Mikrosimulation, Arbeitsangebot, Einkommensungleichheit},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, methods},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-2516.2012.00385.x},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/sp49.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3675,
   author = {Lohmann, Henning},
   title = {Employment transitions and poverty dynamics in Europe: Exit from poverty or working poor?},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/epunet/2005/docs/pdf/papers/lohmann.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6238,
   author = {Lohmann, Henning},
   title = {Welfare States, Labour Market Institutions and the Working Poor: A Comparative Analysis of 20 European Countries},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {25},
   number = {4},
   pages = {489-504},
   abstract = {This article regards the incidence of in-work poverty and how it is reduced by the payment of social transfers in 20 European countries. It combines a micro- and a macro-level perspective in two-level models. The basis for the analysis is micro-data from the EU Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) 2005 and macro-data from sources such as the OECD and Eurostat. The broad comparative perspective allows for a separation of different institutional influences, namely the influence of the degree of decommodification, defamilization, and bargaining centralization. In contrast to previous studies on the working poor which have mainly described country differences in in-work poverty, this article focuses on the question of how such differences can be explained from a broader perspective of poverty research. In general, the results confirm the overall hypothesis that both welfare state measures and labour market institutions have an influence on in-work poverty. By analysing influences on pre-transfer poverty and poverty reduction separately, the author shows that such factors have varied effects on in-work poverty. While bargaining centralization proves to be relevant for the distribution of pre-transfer incomes only, the set-up of the social security system, in particular, impacts the extent of poverty reduction.},
   year = {2008},
   doi = {10.1093/esr/jcn064},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5089,
   author = {Lohmann, Henning},
   title = {The working poor in European welfare states: empirical evidence from a multilevel perpective},
   booktitle = {The Working Poor in Europe. Employment, Poverty and Globalization},
   editor = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen and Lohmann, Henning},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham, Northampton},
   pages = {47-74},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5091,
   author = {Lohmann, Henning and Andreß, Hans-Jürgen},
   title = {Explaining in-work poverty within and across countries},
   booktitle = {The Working Poor in Europe. Employment, Poverty and Globalization},
   editor = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen and Lohmann, Henning},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham, Northampton},
   pages = {293-313},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6455,
   author = {Lohmann, Henning and Andreß, Hans-Jürgen},
   title = {Armut von Erwerbstätigen in Europa: Ausmaß, Struktur und Entwicklungen},
   booktitle = {Unsichere Zeiten. Herausforderungen gesellschaftlicher Transformationen. Verhandlungen des 34. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Jena 2008},
   editor = {Soeffner, Hans-Georg},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {CD-Rom},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, international comparison},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6656,
   author = {Lohmann, Henning and Andreß, Hans-Jürgen},
   title = {Autonomie oder Armut? Zur Sicherung gleicher Chancen materieller Wohlfahrt durch Erwerbsarbeit},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {64},
   number = {4},
   pages = {178-187},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Der Beitrag untersucht die Frage, inwieweit Erwerbsarbeit in den Ländern Europas ein ausreichendes Einkommen sichert, das die Erwerbsperson und die von ihr abhängigen Familienmitglieder vor Armut schützt. Es wird argumentiert, dass Ausmaß und Struktur der Armut Erwerbstätiger durch das Zusammenspiel von Marktbedingungen, Formen familiären Zusammenlebens und wohlfahrtsstaatlichen Interventionen erklärt werden müssen. Unter Verwendung der EU-Gemeinschaftsstatistik über Einkommen und Lebensbedingungen (EU-SILC) und des Europäischen Haushaltspanels (ECHP) werden Armutsquoten Erwerbstätiger differenziert nach Ländern, Zeitpunkten (1994-2008) und ausgewählten Gruppen Erwerbstätiger. },
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6338,
   author = {Lohmann, Henning and Giesselmann, Marco},
   title = {Armut von Erwerbstätigen in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Die Bedeutung von niedrigen Löhnen und unterschiedlichen Erwerbsmustern},
   booktitle = {Leben in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanz der deutschen Einheit 1990-2010},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Ostner, Ilona},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main - New York},
   pages = {299-311},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6543,
   author = {Lohmann, Henning and Groh-Samberg, Olaf},
   title = {Akzeptanz von Grundschulempfehlungen und Auswirkungen auf den weiteren Bildungsverlauf},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {39},
   number = {6},
   pages = {470-492},
   abstract = {Der Übergang von der Grundschule in die mehrgliedrige Sekundarstufe ist in Deutschland entscheidend für den weiteren Bildungsverlauf, da spätere Wechsel der Schulform zwar mçglich sind, aber nur relativ selten stattfinden. In diesem Papier betrachten wir den Einfluss der Akzeptanz der Schullaufbahnempfehlungen am Ende der Grundschulzeit auf den Bildungsverlauf bis zum Alter von 17 Jahren. Die Datengrundlage bildet das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (SOEP). Unsere Untersuchungsgruppe besteht aus Personen, die zwischen 1984 und 1991 geboren sind. In den Analysen zeigt sich, dass die soziale Strukturiertheit der Akzeptanz von Empfehlungen zum Ende der Grundschulzeit auch später noch nachwirkt. Insbesondere für Kinder von Eltern mit höherer Bildung zahlt sich die Ablehnung einer niedrigeren Empfehlung aus, wenn man den Besuch des Gymnasiums mit 17 Jahren als Maß für den Schulerfolg betrachtet. Geht man davon aus, dass der Besuch eines Gymnasiums in diesem Alter den späteren Abschluss prädeterminiert, hat dieses Ergebnis auch einen Einfluss auf den weiteren Bildungsverlauf, da nur das Abitur die Zugangsberechtigung für Hochschulen gewährt. Die Ergebnisse interpretieren wir als Bestätigung der Hypothese, dass die Ablehnung von Grundschulempfehlungen eine besondere Form sekundärer Herkunftseffekte darstellt.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {education},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3452,
   author = {Lohmann, Henning and Luber, Silvia},
   title = {Trends in Self-Employment in Germany: Different Types, Different Developments? (Chapter Two)},
   booktitle = {The Reemergence of Self-Employment: A comparative study of self-employment dynamics and social inequality},
   editor = {Arum, Richard and Müller, Walter},
   publisher = {Princeton University Press},
   address = {Princeton},
   pages = {36-74},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5088,
   author = {Lohmann, Henning and Marx, Ive},
   title = {The different faces of in-work poverty across welfare state regimes},
   booktitle = {The Working Poor in Europe. Employment, Poverty and Globalization},
   editor = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen and Lohmann, Henning},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham, Northampton},
   pages = {17-46},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5588,
   author = {Lohmann, Henning and Peter, Frauke H. and Rostgaard, Tine and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Towards a Framework for Assesing Family Policies in the EU},
   institution = {Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)},
   keywords = {Parental leave schemes, early childhood education and care, family benefits, workplace policies},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.olis.oecd.org/olis/2009doc.nsf/LinkTo/NT00002E8A/$FILE/JT03265891.PDF},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5734,
   author = {Lohmann, Henning and Spieß, C. Katharina and Feldhaus, Christoph},
   title = {Der Trend zur Privatschule geht an bildungsfernen Eltern vorbei},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {76},
   number = {38},
   pages = {640-646},
   abstract = {Der Anteil von Kindern, die eine Privatschule besuchen, hat in den letzten Jahren stark zugenommen. Nach Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) besuchen sieben Prozent aller Schüler eine Privatschule. Die Daten geben auch Auskunft über die Eltern von Privatschülern. Demnach besuchen Schüler, deren Eltern ein Abitur haben, häufiger eine Privatschule als Schüler aus bildungsferneren Elternhäusern. Dieser Trend hat sich in den letzten Jahren verstärkt: So ist der Anteil der Privatschüler aus "bildungsnahen" Elternhäusern zwischen 1997 und 2007 um 77 Prozent gestiegen. Bei Schülern aus bildungsfernen Elternhäusern beträgt der Anstieg lediglich zwölf Prozent. Multivariate Analysen zeigen, dass die zunehmende Selektion hin zu bildungsnahen Schichten insbesondere in der Sekundarstufe auftritt. Im Grundschulbereich erhöhen regionale Faktoren sowie eine Vollerwerbstätigkeit der Mutter die Wahrscheinlichkeit eines Privatschulbesuchs signifikant. Bildungspolitisch sollte verhindert werden, dass insbesondere Kinder aus bildungsnahen Schichten den öffentlichen Schulbereich verlassen. Wird ein Schulwettbewerb grundsätzlich für sinnvoll gehalten sollten Bemühungen unternommen werden, dass auch bildungsferne Schichten Privatschulen in Erwägung ziehen.},
   keywords = {Private schools, Selection},
   year = {2009},
   label = {education},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.339720.de/09-38-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5839,
   author = {Lohmann, Henning and Spieß, C. Katharina and Feldhaus, Christoph},
   title = {Private Schools in Germany. Attendance Up, But Not Among the Children of Less Educated Parents},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {5},
   number = {29},
   pages = {203-208},
   abstract = {The percentage of children attending private school in Germany has increased sharply in recent years. According to data of the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), 7% of all students now attend private school. The SOEP, which contains a range of household data, shows that the children of parents with a university entry degree ("Abitur") are more likely to attend private school than those with less educated parents. This trend has become more pronounced in recent years: between 1997 and 2007, the percentage of students with better-educated parents attending private school increased by 77%. By contrast, the corresponding increase for students with less-educated parents was only 12%. Multivariate analyses demonstrate that increasing selection in favor of better-educated groups is particularly evident at the secondary school level. At the primary school level, full-time employment of the mother and regional factors significantly increase the chances of private school attendance. Educational policy should focus on preventing children from better-educated groups from leaving the public school system. If competition among schools is to be encouraged as a matter of policy, efforts should also be made to ensure less educated families consider sending their children to private schools.},
   keywords = {Private schools, Selection},
   year = {2009},
   label = {education},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.342478.de/diw_wr_2009-29.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6500,
   author = {Lohmann, Henning and Spieß, C. Katharina and Feldhaus, Christoph},
   title = {Der Trend zur Privatschule geht an bildungsfreien Eltern vorbei},
   journal = {Engagement},
   volume = {28},
   number = {1},
   pages = {52-57},
   abstract = {Der Anteil von Kindern, die eine Privatschule besuchen, hat in den letzten Jahren stark zugenommen. Nach Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) besuchen sieben Prozent aller Schüler eine Privatschule. Die Daten geben auch Auskunft über die Eltern von Privatschülern. Demnach besuchen Schüler, deren Eltern ein Abitur haben, häufiger eine Privatschule als Schüler aus bildungsfernen Elternhäusern. Dieser Trend hat sich in den letzten Jahren verstärkt: So ist der Anteil der Privatschüler aus "bildungsnahen" Elternhäusern zwischen 1997 und 2007 um 77 Prozent gestiegen. Bei Schülern aus bildungsfernen Elternhäusern beträgt der Anstieg lediglich 12 Prozent.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {education, family and networks},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4916,
   author = {Lohmann, Henning and Spieß, C. Katharina and Groh-Samberg, Olaf and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Analysepotenziale des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) für die empirische Bildungsforschung},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft},
   volume = {12},
   number = {2},
   pages = {252–280},
   abstract = {In Germany, the main datasets available for addressing empirical educational research questions are cross-sectional data, which are often supplemented by state-specific or group-specific longitudinal surveys. The latter are usually focused on specifi c transitions in the educational system. The challenge of an approach to educational research that takes the perspective of life-course theory, however, lies in analyzing educational and competency development across the entire life span and the dependence of these processes on institutional and individual environment contexts. The present paper shows the opportunities that the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), a household and individual survey now running for over 25 years, offers for empirical educational research aimed at confronting such research challenges. In addition to outlining the available educational information and methodological innovations in the SOEP’s education-related survey program, we also describe the survey’s comparative strengths, particularly for educational analyses stretching ‘from the cradle to the grave’ and dealing with intergenerational and familial contexts.},
   keywords = {Empirische Bildungsforschung · Paneldaten · Bildungsübergänge · Kompetenzmessung · Lebensverlauf · Intergenerationale Zusammenhänge},
   year = {2009},
   label = {education, methods},
   doi = {10.1007/s11618-009-0069-z},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/85817/diw_sp0110.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/85966/rn28.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6874,
   author = {Lohmann, Henning and Witzke, Sven},
   title = {BIOEDU (Beta Version): Biographical Data on Educational Participation and Transitions in the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2011},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.379412.de/diw_datadoc_2011-058.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si4137,
   author = {Lohmeyer, Katharina},
   title = {Freiheit in der neoliberalen Gesellschaft - Theoretische Argumentationsfiguren und Ergebnisse der empirischen Sozialforschung (Magisterarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Osnabrück, Fachbereich Sozialwissenschaften},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5266,
   author = {Löhr, Julia},
   title = {Die Mittelschicht schrumpft},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung vom 5. März 2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5092,
   author = {Lois, Daniel},
   title = {Arbeitsteilung, Berufsorientierung und Partnerschaftsstabilität - Ehen und nichteheliche Lebensgemeinschaften im Vergleich},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {60},
   number = {1},
   pages = {53-77},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4810,
   author = {Lois, Daniel},
   title = {Einflüsse von Lebensstilmerkmalen auf den Übergang in die erste Ehe},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Familienforschung},
   volume = {20},
   number = {1},
   pages = {11-33},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si5947,
   author = {Lois, Daniel},
   title = {Lebensstile und Entwicklungspfade nichtehelicher Lebensgemeinschaften. Eine empirische Analyse mit dem Sozioökonomischen Panel},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks, labour, consumption/assets/habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6663,
   author = {Lois, Daniel},
   title = {Wie verändert sich die Religiosität im Lebensverlauf? Eine Panelanalyse unter Berücksichtigung von Ost-West-Unterschieden},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {63},
   number = {1},
   pages = {83-110},
   abstract = {Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel and fixed-effects regression models, this paper examines church attendance rates across the life course. For 1992–2007, the overall frequency of churchgoing shows a slight decrease (secularization). This period effect is continuously thwarted by a positive age effect. However, this positive age effect becomes weaker over the recent years which also might be interpreted as a kind of secularization. In-depth analyses show that, in West Germany, the age-specific increase of church attendance rates is paralleled by gradual increases in the frequency of churchgoing after transition into first marriage, when children reach school-age and after the transition to widowhood. However, reaching a higher educational level and an increase in labor market participation, as well as a first divorce (in West Germany) and the transition into a non-marital cohabitation (in East Germany) contribute to a decrease of religious participation. },
   keywords = {Religiosity, Church attendance, Life course, Family cycle, Secularization },
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1007/s11577-010-0124-z},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3150,
   author = {Lomax, Kevin and Gran, Brian},
   title = {Two Worlds of Retirement Income: A comparative Analysis of Retirement-Income Outcomes Using the Luxembourg Income Study},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/353.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5500,
   author = {Longhi, Simonetta and Brynin, Malcolm},
   title = {Occupational Change in Britain and Germany},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {17},
   number = {4},
   pages = {655-666},
   abstract = {We use British and German panel data to analyse job changes involving a change in occupation. We assess the extent of occupational change, taking into account the possibility of measurement error in occupational codes; whether job changes within the occupation differ from occupation changes in terms of the characteristics of those making such switches; and the effects of the two kinds of moves in terms of wages and job satisfaction. We find that occupation changes differ from other job changes, generally reflecting a less satisfactory employment situation, but also that the move in both cases is positive in respect of change in wages and job satisfaction.},
   keywords = {job change, occupation change, Britain, Germany },
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1016/j.labeco.2010.02.001},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/working-papers/iser/2009-10.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/100020/diw_sp0204.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6728,
   author = {Lönnqvist, Jan-Erik and Verkasalo, Markku and Walkowitz, Gari and Wichardt, Philipp C.},
   title = {Measuring Individual Risk Attitudes in the Lab: Task or Ask? An Empirical Comparison},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {This paper compares two prominent empirical measures of individual risk attitudes | the Holt and Laury (2002) lottery-choice task and the multi-item questionnaire advocated by Dohmen, Falk, Huffman, Schupp, Sunde and Wagner (forthcoming) | with respect to (a) their within-subject stability over time (one year) and (b) their correlation with actual risk-taking behaviour in the lab - here the amount sent in a trust game (Berg, Dickaut, McCabe, 1995). As it turns out, the measures themselves are uncorrelated (both times) and, most importantly, only the questionnaire measure exhibits test-re-test stability (p = .78), while virtually no such stability is found in the lottery-choice task. In addition, only the questionnaire measure shows the expected correlations with a Big Five personality measure and is correlated with actual risk-taking behaviour. The results suggest that the questionnaire is the more adequate measure of individual risk attitudes for the analysis of behaviour in economic (lab) experiments. Moreover, with respect to trust, the high re-test stability of trust transfers (p = .70) further supports the conjecture that trusting behaviour indeed has a component which itself is a stable individual characteristic (Glaeser, Laibson, Scheinkman and Soutter, 2000).},
   keywords = {Risk Attitudes, Trust, Personality, Lab Experiments},
   year = {2011},
   label = {methods, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.371647.de/diw_sp0370.pdf},
   database= {REF, Risk},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si45,
   author = {Lorenz, Wilhelm and Vatthauer, Manfred},
   title = {Die Komponentenzerlegung - Ein Verfahren zur Messung geschlechtsspezifischer Einkommensdiskriminierung},
   institution = {Arbeitskreis Sozialwissenschaftliche Arbeitsmarktforschung (SAMF)},
   year = {1986},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si47,
   author = {Lorenz, Wilhelm and Wagner, Joachim},
   title = {Berufskrankheiten und Arbeitseinkommen - Eine ökonometrische Untersuchung zur Theorie kompensierender Lohndifferentiale},
   institution = {Universität Hannover, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si46,
   author = {Lorenz, Wilhelm and Wagner, Joachim},
   title = {Kompensierende Lohndifferentiale in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Eine ökonometrische Untersuchung zur Bedeutung von Arbeitsunfallhäufigkeiten für das Arbeitseinkommen vollzeitbeschäftigter Männer},
   institution = {Arbeitskreis Sozialwissenschaftliche Arbeitsmarktforschung (SAMF)},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si52,
   author = {Lorenz, Wilhem and Wagner, Joachim},
   title = {Can Compensating Wage Differentials Explain Male-Female Wage Differences in the FRG?},
   institution = {Universität Hannover, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si50,
   author = {Lorenz, Wilhelm and Wagner, Joachim},
   title = {Einkommensfunktionen},
   journal = {Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Studium},
   number = {7},
   pages = {357-360},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si148,
   author = {Lorenz, Wilhelm and Wagner, Joachim},
   title = {Entlohnung von Humankapital im regionalen Vergleich - Eine ökonometrische Untersuchung mit Individualdaten für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Regionale Lohn- und Beschäftigungsstrukturen - Empirische Befunde für die Bundesrepublik},
   editor = {Niedersächsisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung e.V.},
   publisher = {Niedersächsisches Institut Wirtschaftsforschung e.V.},
   address = {Hannover},
   pages = {1-20},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si49,
   author = {Lorenz, Wilhelm and Wagner, Joachim},
   title = {Gibt es kompensierende Lohndifferentiale in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften (ZWS)},
   volume = {108},
   number = {3},
   pages = {371-381},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si48,
   author = {Lorenz, Wilhelm and Wagner, Joachim},
   title = {Kompensierende Lohndifferentiale},
   journal = {Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Studium},
   number = {10},
   pages = {515-518},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si165,
   author = {Lorenz, Wilhelm and Wagner, Joachim},
   title = {Kompensierende Lohndifferentiale und geschlechtsspezifische Einkommensdiskriminierung},
   booktitle = {Effizienzlohntheorie, Individualeinkommen und Arbeitsplatzwechsel},
   editor = {Gerlach, Knut and Hübler, Olaf},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {248-270},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si315,
   author = {Lorenz, Wilhelm and Wagner, Joachim},
   title = {Bestimmungsgründe von Gewerkschaftsmitgliedschaft und Organisationsgrad},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften (ZWS)},
   volume = {111},
   number = {1},
   pages = {65-82},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5289,
   author = {Lossau, Norbert},
   title = {Deutsche sind gesellig, sportlich und hilfsbereit},
   journal = {Die Welt vom 27.06.2008},
   pages = {1},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.welt.de/welt_print/article2152017/Deutsche_sind_gesellig_sportlich_und_hilfsbereit.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4987,
   author = {Lossau, Norbert},
   title = {Die Deutschen sind besser als ihr Ruf},
   journal = {Welt Online vom 27. Juni 2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.welt.de/vermischtes/article2151062/Die_Deutschen_sind_besser_als_ihr_Ruf.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4981,
   author = {Lossau, Norbert},
   title = {So sind die Deutschen},
   journal = {Welt Online vom 27. Juni 2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.welt.de/welt_print/article2152028/So_sind_die_Deutschen.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4988,
   author = {Lossau, Norbert},
   title = {Wie die Trends der Deutschen erforscht werden},
   journal = {Welt Online vom 26. Juni 2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.welt.de/wissenschaft/article2151005/Wie_die_Trends_der_Deutschen_erforscht_werden.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6168,
   author = {Losse, Bert},
   title = {Schwerer reicher},
   journal = {Wirtschaftswoche},
   number = {46},
   pages = {40},
   month = {09. Nov 2009},
   abstract = {Eine neue Studie zeigt: Der Aufstieg in höhere Einkommensklassen ist in Deutschland in den vergangenen Jahren immer schwieriger geworden. Doch es gibt auch Ausreißer nach oben.},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5793,
   author = {Lott, Yvonne},
   title = {Verwaltung und Entscheidung – Bestimmt das individuelle Einkommen die Machtverteilung in Paarbeziehungen?},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {61},
   number = {3},
   pages = {327-353},
   abstract = {In order to avoid the underestimation of social inequality in households and in the wider society, couples’ power structure and, more specially, the factors, which generate this power, are important to explore. According to the social exchange theory, the resource theory and the cooperative-bargaining-model, power is generated by individual resources – most notably the income. This study examines the influence of the individual income, as well as the household income and of children on power within heterosexual marriages and cohabitations in Germany. Power, defined as implementing power and orchestration power, is measured through money management and decision-making. The study is based on the German Socio-Economic Panel Study in 2005. Descriptive analysis and multinomial logistic regression models reveal that women’s power disadvantages exist independently from their income. In addition, gender ideologies underlie the power allocation within partnerships. Money is not an objective resource, which provides power to women and men equally. In future research, the role of individual norms and values on power within couples has to be further explored. Therefore, theoretical approaches other than rational-choice theories have to be developed.},
   keywords = {Intra-household inequality, Power, Income, Money management, Decision making},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Family and networks, Income and poverty, gender},
   doi = {10.1007/s11577-009-0071-8},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6100,
   author = {Lotter, Wolf},
   title = {Der Aufbruch},
   journal = {brand eins},
   volume = {9},
   number = {7},
   pages = {46-54},
   abstract = {Eigentum verpflichtet - und zwar zur Unbeweglichkeit. Höchste Zeit, nachzusehen, was wir besitzen, und dann unser eigentliches Vermögen abzuchecken: Was brauchen wir fürs neue Jahrhundert?},
   year = {2008},
   url = {http://www.brandeins.de/archiv/magazin/meins-was-nuetzt-besitz/artikel/der-aufbruch.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si392,
   author = {Löwenbein, Oded and Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Selektivität und Panelanalyse},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Zur Einkommensdynamik in Deutschland seit 1984},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {156-187},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3694,
   author = {Lucas, Richard E.},
   title = {Time Does Not Heal All Wounds: A Longitudinal Study of Reaction and Adaptation to Divorce},
   journal = {Psychological Science},
   volume = {16},
   number = {12},
   pages = {945-950},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4404,
   author = {Lucas, Richard E.},
   title = {Adaptation and the Set-Point Model of Subjective Well-Being - Does Happiness Change After Major Life Events?},
   journal = {Current Directions in Psychological Science},
   volume = {16},
   number = {2},
   pages = {75-79},
   year = {2007},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5393,
   author = {Lucas, Richard E.},
   title = {Long-Term Disability Is Associated With Lasting Changes in Subjective Well-Being: Evidence From Two Nationally Representative Longitudinal Studies},
   journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
   volume = {94},
   number = {4},
   pages = {717-730},
   year = {2007},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si812,
   author = {Lucas, Richard E.},
   title = {Personality and Subjective Well-Being},
   booktitle = {The Science of Subjective Well-Being},
   editor = {Eid, Michael and Larsen, Randy J.},
   publisher = {Guilford Press},
   address = {New York},
   pages = {171-194},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5371,
   author = {Lucas, Richard E.},
   title = {Using the german socio-economic panel study to assess age-related changes in life satisfaction},
   journal = {International Journal of Psychology},
   volume = {43},
   number = {3-4 (Special Issue: XXIX International Congress of Psychology: Abstracts)},
   pages = {577-577},
   year = {2008},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4438,
   author = {Lucas, Richard E. and Clark, Andrew E.},
   title = {Do People Really Adapt to Marriage?},
   journal = {Journal of Happiness Studies},
   volume = {7},
   number = {4},
   pages = {405-426},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2813,
   author = {Lucas, Richard E. and Clark, Andrew E. and Georgellis, Yannis and Diener, Ed},
   title = {Reexamining Adaptation and the Set Point Model of Happiness: Reactions to Changes in Marital Status},
   journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
   volume = {84},
   number = {3},
   pages = {527-539},
   year = {2003},
   label = {subjective indicators, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.delta.ens.fr/abstracts/wp200208.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2904,
   author = {Lucas, Richard E. and Clark, Andrew E. and Georgellis, Yannis and Diener, Ed},
   title = {Unemployment Alters the Set-Point of Life Satisfaction},
   journal = {Psychological Science},
   volume = {15},
   number = {1},
   pages = {8-13},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.delta.ens.fr/abstracts/wp200217.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4437,
   author = {Lucas, Richard E. and Donnellan, M. Brent},
   title = {How stable is happiness? Using the STARTS model to estimate the stability of life satisfaction},
   journal = {Journal of Research in Personality},
   volume = {41},
   number = {5},
   pages = {1091-1098},
   year = {2007},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6810,
   author = {Lucas, Richard E. and Donnellan, M. Brent},
   title = {Personality Development Across the Life Span: Longitudinal Analyses With a National Sample From Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
   volume = {101},
   number = {4},
   pages = {847-861},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {Longitudinal data from a national sample of Germans (N = 20,434) were used to evaluate stability and change in the Big Five personality traits. Participants completed a brief measure of personality twice, 4 years apart. Structural equation modeling techniques were used to establish measurement invariance over time and across age groups. Substantive questions about differential (or rank-order) and mean-level stability and change were then evaluated. Results showed that differential stability was relatively strong among all age groups but that it increased among young adults, peaked in later life, and then declined among the oldest old. Patterns of mean-level change showed that Extraversion and Openness declined over the life span, whereas Agreeableness increased. Mean levels of Conscientiousness increased among young adults and then decreased among older adults. Trajectories for Neuroticism were relatively flat, with slight increases during middle age and a slight decline in late life. },
   keywords = {personality development, personality stability, Big Five, German Socio-Economic Panel Study},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1037/a0024298, Supplemental materials:http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0024298.supp},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6592,
   author = {Lucas, Richard E. and Donnellan, M. Brent},
   title = {Estimating the Reliability of Single-Item Life Satisfaction Measures: Results from Four National Panel Studies},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {105},
   number = {3},
   pages = {323-331},
   abstract = {Life satisfaction is often assessed using single-item measures. However, estimating the reliability of these measures can be difficult because internal consistency coefficients cannot be calculated. Existing approaches use longitudinal data to isolate occasion-specific variance from variance that is either completely stable or variance that changes systematically over time. In these approaches, reliable occasion-specific variance is typically treated as measurement error, which would negatively bias reliability estimates. In the current studies, panel data and multivariate latent state-trait models are used to isolate reliable occasion-specific variance from random error and to estimate reliability for scores from single-item life satisfaction measures. Across four nationally representative panel studies with a combined sample size of over 68,000, reliability estimates increased by an average of 16% when the multivariate model was used instead of the more standard univariate longitudinal model.},
   keywords = {Reliability, Life satisfaction, STARTS model, Measurement, Longitudinal analyses, Panel studies},
   year = {2012},
   label = {methods, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1007/s11205-011-9783-z},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4651,
   author = {Luchtmeier, Hendrik and Ziemendorff, Johannes},
   title = {Aufstocker - Kein Indiz für ein Niedriglohnproblem},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst},
   volume = {87},
   number = {12},
   pages = {794-799},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6206,
   author = {Luci, Angela},
   title = {Finanzielle Unterstützung von Familien in Deutschland und Frankreich. Hat Frankreich für erwerbstätige Mütter die Nase vorn?},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Sozialreform},
   volume = {56},
   number = {1},
   pages = {3-30},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5773,
   author = {Lück, Detlev},
   title = {Zusammenführen von Datensätzen und Wechsel der Analyseebene (Kapitel 2)},
   booktitle = {Datenanalyse mit SPSS für Fortgeschrittene},
   editor = {Baur, Nina and Fromm, Sabine},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {53-72},
   year = {2008},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1261,
   author = {Lüdemann, Christian},
   title = {Ökologisches Handeln und Schwellenwerte: Ergebnisse einer Studie zum Recycling-Verhalten},
   journal = {ZUMA-Nachrichten},
   volume = {19},
   number = {37},
   pages = {63-75},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si659,
   author = {Ludwig-Mayerhofer, Wolfgang},
   title = {Arbeitslosigkeit an der "zweiten Schwelle" - was sind die Folgen? Eine Analyse anhand des Sozioökonomischen Panels (1984-1988)},
   booktitle = {Bildung und Beruf im Umbruch. Zur Diskussion der Übergänge in die berufliche Bildung und Beschäftigung im geeinten Deutschland. BeitrAB 153},
   editor = {Kaiser, Manfred and Görlitz, Herbert},
   publisher = {IAB},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {172-189},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si673,
   author = {Ludwig-Mayerhofer, Wolfgang},
   title = {Arbeitslosigkeit, Erwerbsarbeit und Armut. Längerfristige Armutsrisiken im Kontext von Haushalt und Sozialstruktur},
   booktitle = {Armut im Modernen Wohlfahrtsstaat (Sonderheft der KZfSS)},
   editor = {Leibfried, Stephan and Voges, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {380-402},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si514,
   author = {Ludwig-Mayerhofer, Wolfgang},
   title = {Fakt und Artefakt in der Analyse von Arbeitslosigkeitsverläufen - Anmerkungen zu Thomas Kleins "Arbeitslosigkeit und Wiederbeschäftigung im Erwerbsverlauf"},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {44},
   number = {1},
   pages = {124-133},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1277,
   author = {Ludwig-Mayerhofer, Wolfgang},
   title = {Statistische Modellierung von Verlaufsdaten in der Analyse sozialer Probleme, Teil I: Grundlagen, Teil II: Datenauswertung},
   journal = {Soziale Probleme, Teil I: S. 115-143, Teil II: S. 229-263},
   volume = {5},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1195,
   author = {Ludwig-Mayerhofer, Wolfgang},
   title = {Was heißt, und gibt es kumulative Arbeitslosigkeit? Untersuchungen zu Arbeitslosigkeitsverläufen über 10 Jahre},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel: Sozialberichterstattung im Längsschnitt},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Schupp, Jürgen and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {210-239},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4291,
   author = {Ludwig-Mayerhofer, Wolfgang},
   title = {Geldverwaltung und -verteilung in Paarbeziehungen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Sozialreform},
   volume = {52},
   number = {4},
   pages = {467-491},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2599,
   author = {Ludwig-Mayerhofer, Wolfgang and Barlösius, Eva},
   title = {Die Armut der Gesellschaft},
   booktitle = {Die Armut der Gesellschaft (Sozialstrukturanalyse Bd. 15)},
   editor = {Barlösius, Eva and Ludwig-Mayerhofer, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Leverkusen},
   pages = {11-67},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5412,
   author = {Luechinger, Simon},
   title = {Valuing air quality using the life satisfaction approach},
   journal = {Economic Journal},
   volume = {119},
   number = {536},
   pages = {482-515},
   abstract = {I use the life satisfaction approach to value air quality, combining individual-level panel and highresolution SO2 data. To avoid simultaneity problems, I construct a novel instrument exploiting the natural experiment created by the mandated scrubber installation at power plants, with wind directions dividing counties into treatment and control groups. I find a negative effect of pollution on well-being that is larger for instrumental variable than conventional estimates, robust to controls for local unemployment, particulate pollution, reunification effects and rural/urban trends, and larger for environmentalists and predicted risk groups. To calculate total willingness-to-pay, the estimates are supplemented by hedonic housing regressions.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators, health},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0297.2008.02241.x},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/86159/soep08_full_luechinger.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4833,
   author = {Luechinger, Simon and Meier, Stephan and Stutzer, Alois},
   title = {Why Does Unemployment Hurt the Employed? Evidence from the Life Satisfaction Gap between the Public and Private Sectors},
   journal = {Journal of Human Resources},
   volume = {45},
   number = {4},
   pages = {998-1045},
   abstract = {High unemployment rates entail substantial costs to the working population in terms of reduced subjective well-being. This paper studies the importance of individual economic security, in particular job security, by exploiting sector-specific institutional differences in the exposure to economic shocks. Public servants have stricter dismissal protection and face a lower risk of their organization becoming bankrupt than private sector employees. The empirical results from individual panel data for Germany and repeated cross-sectional data for the United States and Europe show that private sector employees’ subjective well-being reacts indeed much more sensitive to fluctuations in unemployment rates than public sector employees’.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/85420/diw_sp0106.pdf, http://www.bos.frb.org/economic/ppdp/2008/ppdp0801.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp3385.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4541,
   author = {Luechinger, Simon and Stutzer, Alois and Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {The Happiness Gains From Sorting and Matching in the Labor Market},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, econometrics, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/63392/diw_sp0045.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5118,
   author = {Luechinger, Simon and Stutzer, Alois and Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Self-selection and subjective-well being: Copula models with an application to public and private sector work},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, methods, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/89878/diw_sp0135.pdf , http://www.eea-esem.com/files/papers/EEA-ESEM/2008/531/paper.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si7173,
   author = {Luhmann, Maike},
   title = {Can Happiness Change? The Short- and Long-Term Relationship Between Subjective Well-Being and External Circumstances (Dissertation)},
   university = {Freie Universität Berlin, Fachbereich Erziehungswissenschaften und Psychologie},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://d-nb.info/1010123440/34},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6352,
   author = {Luhmann, Maike and Crayen, Claudia and Eid, Michael},
   title = {Entwicklung der Sorgen um die wirtschaftliche Situation in Ost- und Westdeutschland seit der Wiedervereinigung},
   booktitle = {Leben in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanz der deutschen Einheit 1990-2010},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Ostner, Ilona},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main - New York},
   pages = {751-766},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5422,
   author = {Luhmann, Maike and Eid, Michael},
   title = {Does it Really Feel the Same? Changes in Life Satisfaction Following Repeated Life Events},
   journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
   volume = {97},
   number = {2},
   pages = {363-381},
   abstract = {Unemployment, divorce, and marriage are common life events for most people in Western societies. In a longitudinal study, the authors investigated how these life events affect life satisfaction when they occur repeatedly. Data came from the German Socio-Economic Panel, a large-scale representative panel study, and were analyzed using multilevel modeling. Results showed that, in general, life satisfaction decreases with repeated unemployment (sensitization). For repeated divorces, life satisfaction is higher at the second divorce than it had been at the first divorce (adaptation). Finally, life satisfaction is similar at repeated marriages. Neuroticism, extraversion, and gender accounted for interindividual differences in changes in life satisfaction. For instance, the general sensitization pattern associated with repeated unemployment was less pronounced for women. The authors also found main effects of age and the duration of the first event on general differences in life satisfaction. Finally, those with repeated events generally report lower life satisfaction than those with only one occasion of these events, even before the first event actually occurred. Findings show that repeated events can have very different effects on life satisfaction that depend on the nature of the event.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1037/a0015809},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7285,
   author = {Luhmann, Maike and Hofmann, Wilhelm and Eid, Michael and Lucas, Richard E.},
   title = {Subjective well-being and adaptation to life events: A meta-analysis},
   journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
   volume = {102},
   number = {3},
   pages = {592-615},
   abstract = {Previous research has shown that major life events can have short- and long-term effects on subjective well-being (SWB). The present meta-analysis examines (a) whether life events have different effects on affective and cognitive well-being and (b) how the rate of adaptation varies across different life events. Longitudinal data from 188 publications (313 samples, N = 65,911) were integrated to describe the reaction and adaptation to 4 family events (marriage, divorce, bereavement, childbirth) and 4 work events (unemployment, reemployment, retirement, relocation/migration). The findings show that life events have very different effects on affective and cognitive well-being and that for most events the effects of life events on cognitive well-being are stronger and more consistent across samples. Different life events differ in their effects on SWB, but these effects are not a function of the alleged desirability of events. The results are discussed with respect to their theoretical implications, and recommendations for future studies on adaptation are given.},
   keywords = {life satisfaction, longitudinal meta-analysis, cognitive well-being, affective well-being, positive and negative affect},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1037/a0025948},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7190,
   author = {Luhmann, Maike and Lucas, Richard E. and Eid, Michael and Diener, Ed},
   title = {The Prospective Effect of Life Satisfaction on Life Events},
   journal = {Social Psychological and Personality Science},
   volume = {online first},
   pages = {1-7},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {Life satisfaction (LS) is prospectively associated with the occurrence of several major events in work and family life. Analyzing longitudinal data from three nationally representative panel studies (Ns between 2,321 and 18,692), the authors found that higher LS is associated with a higher likelihood of marriage and childbirth, and with a lower likelihood of marital separation, job loss, starting a new job, and relocating. These effects held even after controlling for gender, age, socioeconomic status, and the Big Five, and were highly consistent across the three samples. Discrete-time survival analyses indicated that for most of these events, temporary rather than stable mechanisms account for the prospective effect of LS. Together, these findings provide evidence that LS is an important predictor of major life outcomes.},
   keywords = {subjective well-being, happiness, life outcomes, Big Five, survival analysis},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1177/1948550612440105},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7546,
   author = {Luhmann, Maike and Lucas, Richard E. and Eid, Michael and Diener, Ed},
   title = {The Prospective Effect of Life Satisfaction on Life Events},
   journal = {Social Psychological and Personality Science},
   volume = {4},
   number = {1},
   pages = {39-45},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {Life satisfaction (LS) is prospectively associated with the occurrence of several major events in work and family life. Analyzing longitudinal data from three nationally representative panel studies (Ns between 2,321 and 18,692), the authors found that higher LS is associated with a higher likelihood of marriage and childbirth, and with a lower likelihood of marital separation, job loss, starting a new job, and relocating. These effects held even after controlling for gender, age, socioeconomic status, and the Big Five, and were highly consistent across the three samples. Discrete-time survival analyses indicated that for most of these events, temporary rather than stable mechanisms account for the prospective effect of LS. Together, these findings provide evidence that LS is an important predictor of major life outcomes.},
   keywords = {subjective well-being, happiness, life outcomes, Big Five, survival analysis},
   year = {2013},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1177/1948550612440105},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6732,
   author = {Luhmann, Maike and Schimmack, Ulrich and Eid, Michael},
   title = {Stability and variability in the relationship between subjective well-being and income},
   journal = {Journal of Research in Personality},
   volume = {45},
   number = {2},
   pages = {186-197},
   abstract = {Empirical studies typically find a moderate positive correlation between subjective well- being (SWB) and income. In the present paper, we examined stable and transient determinants of the relation between affective well-being and income in the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS; N = 37,041) and the relation between cognitive well-being and income in the BHPS (N = 31,871) and the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP; N = 43,565) with bivariate latent state-trait models. The results show that the relation between SWB and income is primarily driven by stable individual differences whereas transient changes in income are weakly related to transient changes in SWB. It is therefore important to consider stable dispositional and stable situational variables in studies on income and SWB.},
   keywords = {Affective well-being, Cognitive well-being, Life satisfaction, Income, Structural equation modeling, Latent state–trait models, Trait–state-occasion models},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jrp.2011.01.004},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2682,
   author = {Lüken, Stephan},
   title = {Zur Fortentwicklung des Systems der Erwerbstätigenstatistiken},
   journal = {Wirtschaft und Statistik},
   number = {6},
   pages = {443-453},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3766,
   author = {Lundberg, Shelly},
   title = {Men and islands: Dealing with the family in empirical labor economics},
   journal = {Labour Economics (European association of Labour Economists 16th Annual Conference, Lisboa, September 9-11, 2004},
   volume = {12},
   number = {4},
   pages = {591-612},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4016,
   author = {Lundberg, Shelly},
   title = {Sons, Daughters, and Parental Behaviour},
   journal = {Oxford Review of Economic Policy},
   volume = {21},
   number = {3},
   pages = {340-356},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6820,
   author = {Lundberg, Shelly},
   title = {Psychology and Family Economics},
   journal = {Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik},
   volume = {12},
   number = {Special Issue},
   pages = {66-81},
   abstract = {A substantial increase in the availability of data on psychosocial traits in large representative longitudinal samples has opened up new areas of research for economists and new opportunities for collaborations with psychologists. As an example, I incorporate personality into alternative economic models of marriage, with individual traits associated with either productivity in home or market sectors, or preferences for household public goods. Empirically, personality traits have robust effects on individual propensities to marry and to divorce in a representative sample of the German population. Changes in these patterns across cohorts are consistent with a shift in the principal sources of marital surplus from production complementarities to consumption complementarities in the past few decades. Some personality traits related to divorce are also related to limited self-control in other domains, and suggest that departures from rational action should be considered in models of family behavior. In general, further analysis of the impact of personality and other psychological indicators on family relationships may improve our understanding of variation in partnership and parental decision-making, and of their responses to policy and to institutional environments.},
   year = {2011},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-2516.2011.00357.x},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6149,
   author = {Lundberg, Shelly},
   title = {Personality and Marital Surplus},
   journal = {IZA Journal of Labor Economics},
   volume = {1},
   number = {3},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {This paper uses data from the German Socio-economic Panel Study to examine the effect of personality traits on the formation and dissolution of domestic partnerships. Selection into marriage is associated with distinctly different personality profiles for men and women born before 1960, suggesting that gender-specialized contributions to household public goods were an important source of marital surplus for these cohorts. The effects of personality on marriage are more similar for younger men and women; this is consistent with marital returns based on joint consumption. Divorce is associated with low expected marital surplus, low emotional stability for women, and male extroversion.},
   keywords = {personality, marriage, divorce},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1186/2193-8997-1-3},
   url = {http://www.izajole.com/content/1/1/3},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6121,
   author = {Lüngen, Markus and Siegel, Martin and Drabik, A. and Büscher, G. and von Törne, Ingolf},
   title = {Ausmaß und Gründe für Ungleichheiten der gesundheitlichen Versorgung in Deutschland},
   institution = {Institut für Gesundheitsökonomie und klinische Epidemiologie der Universität zu Köln},
   year = {2009},
   label = {health},
   url = {http://www.uk-koeln.de/kai/igmg/sgmg/2009-05-ungleichheiten_gesundheitsversorgung.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4028,
   author = {Lupo, Katie J.},
   title = {The Patterns of Convergence of Eastern German Labor Markets to Western Standards Post-Unification},
   institution = {Illinois Wesleyan University},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://titan.iwu.edu/~econ/uer/articles/lupo.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5227,
   author = {Lupo, Katie J. and Anger, Silke},
   title = {Returns to education: not until 2005 did East German men do as well as Westeners, but Eastern women did better},
   booktitle = {SOEP Wave Report 1-2008. A Quarter Century of Change: Results from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   editor = {Headey, Bruce and Holst, Elke},
   publisher = {DIW Berlin},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {63-68},
   year = {2008},
   label = {education, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/91272/soep_wave_report_2008.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6156,
   author = {Lurweg, Maren},
   title = {Perceived Job Insecurity, Unemployment Risk and International Trade: A Micro-Level Analysis of Employees in German Service Industries },
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The present paper investigates the impact of international trade on individual labour market outcomes in the German service sector for the period 1995-2006. Combining micro-level data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and industry-level trade data from input-output tables, we examine the impacts of international trade on (1) the individually reported fear of job loss and (2) job-to-unemployment transitions. We therefore apply both a “subjective” and a more “objective” measure of job insecurity. Our results indicate that international trade does indeed affect labour market outcomes in German service industries. Employees in trading service sectors face both a higher subjective and objective unemployment risk, regardless of their skill level. Moreover, growth in real net exports is positively correlated with perceived job insecurity and individual unemployment risk.},
   keywords = {International trade, perceived job insecurity, employment status},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.356860.de/diw_sp0300.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6137,
   author = {Lurweg, Maren and Uhde, Nicole},
   title = {International Trade and Individual Labour Market Perspectives - A Micro-Level Analysis of German Manufactoring Workers},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper studies the impact of international trade on individual labour market outcomes in the German manufacturing sector for the period 1995-2006. Combining micro- level data from the German Socioeconomic Panel and industry-level trade data from input-output tables, we examine the impacts on (1) job-to-unemployment transitions and (2) annual earnings. The probability of becoming unemployed rises when workers are employed in Trade Sensitive industries and decreases for workers in Trade Gaining industries. Wage effects are statistically significant for three of four trade-exposed groups of industries, but they are relatively small. The personal characteristics of workers seem to exert a substantial effect on employment status and earnings level.},
   keywords = {International trade, employment status, individual wages},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.gsoep.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.356361.de/diw_sp0297.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1446,
   author = {Lutz, Burkart},
   title = {Die mühsame Herausbildung neuer Beschäftigungsstrukturen},
   booktitle = {Arbeit, Arbeitsmarkt und Betriebe. Bericht 1 der KSPW, 3. Kapitel},
   editor = {Lutz, B. and Nickel, H. M. and Schmidt, R. and Sorge, A.},
   publisher = {Leske und Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {121-160},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2561,
   author = {Lutz, Burkhart},
   title = {Im Osten ist die zweite Schwelle hoch - Fehlende Arbeitsplätze und Nachwuchsstau von den Toren des Arbeitsmarktes},
   institution = {Zentrum für Sozialforschung Halle e.V.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1445,
   author = {Lutz, Burkart and Grünert, Holle},
   title = {Der Zerfall der Beschäftigungsstrukturen der DDR 1989-1993},
   booktitle = {Arbeit, Arbeitsmarkt und Betriebe. Bericht 1 der KSPW, 2. Kapitel},
   editor = {Lutz, B. and Nickel, H. M. and Schmidt, R. and Sorge, A.},
   publisher = {Leske und Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {69-120},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6507,
   author = {Lutz, Peter F. and Sandner, Malte},
   title = {Zur Effizienz Früher Hilfen: Forschungsdesign und erste Ergebnisse eines randomisierten kontrollierten Experiments},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {79},
   number = {3},
   pages = {79-97},
   abstract = {For efficiency reasons, the policy-mix of publicly financed educational measures should be adapted to novel insights into their private and social returns. Early childhood interventions are targeted to children in socially disadvantaged environments, beginning as soon as possible, ideally before birth. The developing theory of skill formation predicts high social returns for this kind of human capital policy. To provide evidence for this, a randomized controlled experiment is conducted. Object of investigation is the Pro Kind project which is targeted to first time mothers in economically and socially disadvantaged environments. Early results show that the project reaches its target group and that the poor environments lead to retarded development, measured by head circumference. First, preliminary results include an effect of treatment on boy's birth weight and body length at birth. Further research in later stages of development is needed to explore the efficiency of early childhood interventions in Germany.},
   keywords = {childhood intervention, randomized controlled trial, socially disadvantaged children},
   year = {2010},
   database= {REF},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1483,
   author = {Lutz, Peter F. and Schneider, Ulrike},
   title = {Der "soziale Ausgleich" in der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {217},
   number = {6},
   pages = {718-740},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6650,
   author = {Lux, Thomas and Künemund, Harald and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Einfluss von Erbschaften und Schenkungen auf die Vermögensverteilung},
   booktitle = {Die Relevanz von Erbschaften für die Alterssicherung (DRV-Schriften Band 90)},
   publisher = {Deutsche Rentenversicherung Bund (DRV)},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {82-87},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6647,
   author = {Lux, Thomas and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Analyse des Erbschafts- und Schenkungsgeschehens},
   booktitle = {Die Relevanz von Erbschaften für die Alterssicherung (DRV-Schriften Band 90)},
   publisher = {Deutsche Rentenversicherung Bund (DRV)},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {49-61},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6646,
   author = {Lux, Thomas and Tietz, Knut},
   title = {Daten und Methoden},
   booktitle = {Die Relevanz von Erbschaften für die Alterssicherung (DRV-Schriften Band 90)},
   publisher = {Deutsche Rentenversicherung Bund (DRV)},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {25-48},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7371,
   author = {Luy, Marc and Pötzsch, Olga},
   title = {Estimates of the Tempo-adjusted Total Fertility Rate in Western and Eastern Germany, 1955-2008},
   journal = {Comparative Population Studies - Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   volume = {35},
   number = {3},
   pages = {605-636},
   abstract = {In this article we present estimates of the tempo-adjusted total fertility rate in Western and Eastern Germany from 1955 to 2008. Tempo adjustment of the total fertility rate (TFR) requires data on the annual number of births by parity and age of the mother. Since official statistics do not provide such data for West Germany as well as Eastern Germany from 1990 on we used alternative data sources which include these specific characteristics. The combined picture of conventional TFR and tempo-adjusted TFR* provides interesting information about the trends in period fertility in Western and Eastern Germany, above all with regard to the differences between the two regions and the enormous extent of tempo effects in Eastern Germany during the 1990s. Compared to corresponding data for populations from other countries, our estimates of the tempo-adjusted TFR* for Eastern and Western Germany show plausible trends. Nevertheless, it is important to note that the estimates of the tempo-adjusted total fertility rate presented in this paper should not be seen as being on the level of or equivalent to official statistics since they are based on different kinds of data with different degrees of quality.},
   keywords = {Germany; Fertility; Fertility trends; Tempo adjustment; Tempo-adjusted TFR; Bongaarts – Feeney; Total fertility rate; East-West comparison; Parity; Biological birth order; Average age at childbirt},
   year = {2010},
   doi = {10.4232/10.CPoS-2010-14en},
   url = {http://www.comparativepopulationstudies.de/index.php/CPoS/article/view/53/38},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7403,
   author = {Luy, Marc and Pötzsch, Olga},
   title = {Schätzung der tempobereinigten Geburtenziffer für West- und Ostdeutschland, 1955-2008},
   journal = {Comparative Population Studies - Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   volume = {35},
   number = {3},
   pages = {569-604},
   abstract = {In diesem Beitrag präsentieren wir Schätzungen für die tempobereinigte zusammengefasste Geburtenziffer in West- und Ostdeutschland von 1955 bis 2008. Um trotz der fehlenden Daten aus der amtlichen Statistik sowohl für Westdeutschland als auch für die neuen Bundesländer ab 1990 die für die Tempobereinigung der zusammengefassten Geburtenziffer (TFR) erforderliche paritätsspezifische Aufteilung der Geburtenzahlen vorzunehmen, haben wir auf die uns bekannten alternativen Quellen zurückgegriffen, welche die Zuordnung der Geburten zu den einzelnen Ordnungszahlen ermöglichen. Das kombinierte Bild aus konventioneller TFR und tempobereinigter TFR* erbringt für die in diesem Beitrag nur oberflächlich analysierten Trends der Periodenfertilität in West- und Ostdeutschland interessante Erkenntnisse, vor allem bezüglich der West-Ost-Differenzen und des enormen Ausmaßes von Tempoeffekten in Ostdeutschland während der 1990er Jahre. Im Vergleich zu entsprechenden Daten für andere Staaten zeigt die geschätzte tempobereinigte TFR* einen plausiblen Verlauf. Allerdings dürfen die Schätzungen der tempobereinigten Geburtenziffern nicht mit Ergebnissen der amtlichen Statistik verwechselt oder als ihnen gleichwertig angesehen werden.},
   keywords = {Deutschland; Fertilität; Geburtenentwicklung; Tempobereinigung; Tempobereinigte TFR; Bongaarts – Feeney; Zusammengefasste Geburtenziffer; Ost-West-Vergleich; Parität; Biologische Geburtenfolge; Durchschnittliches Gebäralter},
   year = {2010},
   doi = {10.4232/10.CPoS-2010-14de},
   url = {http://www.comparativepopulationstudies.de/index.php/CPoS/article/view/53},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si51,
   author = {Maag, Gisela},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel (SÖP): Überprüfung der Repräsentativität von auf Haushaltsebene erhobenen Daten gegenüber Ein-Personen-Befragungsansätzen},
   year = {1986},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2426,
   author = {Maasoumi, Esfandiar and Trede, Mark},
   title = {Comparing Income Mobility in Germany and the United States Using Generalized Entropy Mobility Measures},
   journal = {The Review of Economics and Statistics},
   volume = {83},
   number = {3},
   pages = {551-559},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6262,
   author = {Maaß, Stephan},
   title = {Bandow schlägt einmalige Sonderabgabe auf Vermögen vor},
   journal = {Die Welt online vom 02. Juli 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.welt.de/die-welt/wirtschaft/article8271932/Bandow-schlaegt-einmalige-Sonderabgabe-auf-Vermoegen-vor.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3319,
   author = {Mabbett, Deborah},
   title = {Fiscal Stabilisers in Europe: The Macroeconomic Impact of Tax and Benefit Systems},
   institution = {University of Cambridge, Microsimulation Unit},
   year = {2004},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/dae/mu/publications/emwp0704.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5361,
   author = {Machado, José A. F. and Santos Silva, J. M. C.},
   title = {Quantiles for Counts},
   journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
   volume = {100},
   number = {472},
   pages = {1226-1237},
   abstract = {This article studies the estimation of conditional quantiles of counts. Given the discreteness of the data, some smoothness must be artificially imposed on the problem. We show that it is possible to smooth the data in a way that allows inference to be performed using standard quantile regression techniques. The performance and implementation of the estimators are illustrated by simulations and an application.},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   doi = {10.1198/016214505000000330},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6972,
   author = {Mackroth, Petra},
   title = {Entscheidungen brauchen orientierendes Wissen - Erfahrungen mit der Umfrageforschung an Beispielen},
   booktitle = {Umfrageforschung - Entscheidungsgrundlage für Politik und Wissenschaft (GESIS-Schriftenreihe Bd. 8)},
   editor = {König, Christian and Stahl, Matthias and Wiegand, Erich},
   publisher = {GESIS},
   address = {Köln},
   pages = {113-120},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6790,
   author = {Macunovich, Diane J.},
   title = {A Note on Inequality Aversion Across Countries, Using Two New Measures},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Studies using the Gini Index as a measure of income inequality have consistently found a positive and significant effect of the Gini on both happiness and life satisfaction. Two new measures used here – the ratio of persons in the lowest income decile relative to the number in the highest, and the ratio of the number in the lowest social class relative to the number in the highest, in a given country – as developed from the World Values Survey data, are shown here to have a negative and significant effect on both happiness and life satisfaction. This effect holds overall across countries, and for individuals within most income and class categories.},
   keywords = {inequality, happiness, life satisfaction},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5734.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4460,
   author = {Maddison, David and Rehdanz, Katrin},
   title = {Are Regional Differences in Utility Eliminated over Time? Evidence from Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Hedonic theory assumes that changes in land prices and wage rates eliminate the utility advantages of differing locations. Using happiness data from the German socio-economic panel this paper empirically tests whether regional utility differences exist and if so whether utility levels show any tendency to converge over time. Empirical analysis reveals substantial differences in utility over different regions of Germany. Analysing a panel of data indicates that even if individual utility levels are at any one moment in disequilibrium they are rapidly converging over Germany for all types of individuals.},
   keywords = {Convergence; Hedonic Analysis; Happiness; Migration; Germany},
   year = {2007},
   label = {subjective indicators, migration, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.fnu.zmaw.de/fileadmin/fnu-files/publication/working-papers/FNU128.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.57332.de/diw_sp0016.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6729,
   author = {Maderitsch, Robert},
   title = {Eine ökonometrische Analyse der Liquiditätsbeschränkung deutscher Haushalte im Lichte der US-Immobilienkrise},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In dieser Arbeit kommt ein neuer ökonometrischer Ansatz für Paneldaten zum Einsatz, welcher den Umgang mit persistenter, unbeobachtbarer Heterogenität in allgemeinen nichtseparablen und nonparametrischen Konstellationen ermöglicht. Der Ansatz geht zurück auf Hoderlein und White (2009). Diese untersuchen für die USA, welchen Einfluss marginale Einkommenszuwächse auf die Wahrscheinlichkeit, Wohneigentum zu besitzen, haben. Für die Jahre kurz vor der  Immobilienkrise zeigen sie, dass der Erwerb von Wohneigentum vom laufenden Einkommen unabhängig wird. Die Rede ist von einer verschwindenden Liquiditätsbeschränkung. In dieser Arbeit wird mit Hilfe der SOEP-Daten untersucht ob der gleiche Zusammenhang auch für deutsche Haushalte festgestellt werden kann. Es zeigt sich, dass der durchschnittliche marginale Effekt des Einkommens auf die Wahrscheinlichkeit, Wohneigentum zu besitzen, durchweg positiv und über die Zeit hinweg nahezu konstant ist. Im Gegensatz zu den USA, ist der Effekt jedoch nicht über alle Einkommensbereiche hinweg, sondern nur im Bereich der mittleren Einkommen festzustellen. Besonders ausgeprägt scheint er außerdem für jüngere Haushalte zu sein. Für ein Verschwinden oder eine Reduktion der Liquiditätsbeschränkung findet sich insgesamt keine Evidenz. },
   keywords = {Wohneigentum, Haushalte, Nonparametrisch, Panel Daten, Fixed Effects},
   year = {2011},
   label = {Comsumption / assets / habitation, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.371818.de/diw_sp0371.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7195,
   author = {Madlener, Reinhard and Hauertmann, Maximilian},
   title = {Rebound Effects in German Residential Heating: Do Ownership and Income Matter?},
   institution = {Institute for Future Energy Consumer Needs and Behavior (FCN), RWTH Aachen University},
   abstract = {In this paper, by using panel data and a fixed effects model, we estimate the direct rebound effect related to space heating in German residential households. The data used are from a representative repeated survey among some 11,000 households in Germany provided by the German Institute of Economic Research (DIW Berlin). We find that for the size of the direct rebound effect, i.e. the amount of energy consumption “taken back” when energy efficiency rises, income and ownership matter significantly. The estimated rebound effects for the different household groups range between 12% for owners (income class “all”) and 49% for tenants (income class “low”). Tenants are found to have much higher rebound effects. Higherincome owner households have a slightly higher rebound than lower income households (14% vs. 13%), whereas for tenant households the outcome is reversed (31% vs. 49%). We conclude that energy rebound effects in the residential sector should be tackled in energy policy making in a differentiated way, and certainly not ignored in energy efficiency policies.},
   keywords = {Rebound effect, SOEP panel, fixed effects, energy efficiency},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.eonerc.rwth-aachen.de/global/show_document.asp?id=aaaaaaaaaacgaxc},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3677,
   author = {Magadi, Monica and Middleton, Sue and Stafford, Bruce},
   title = {To what extent does the timing and sequence of transitions to parenthood and new partnerships among young females in Europe affect the risk of poverty?},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks, gender, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/epunet/2005/docs/pdf/papers/magadi.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5147,
   author = {Magdalou, Brice and Moyes, Patrick},
   title = {Social Welfare, Inequality and Deprivation},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/502.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si564,
   author = {Magens, Klaus},
   title = {Armut in der Bundesrepublik in den Jahren 1984 bis 1989},
   journal = {Spektrum der Wissenschaft 3/1992},
   pages = {127-128},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4744,
   author = {Mahler, Philippe},
   title = {I'm not fat, just too short for my weight - Family Child Care and Obesity in Germany},
   institution = {University of Zurich, Socioeconomic Institute},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks, health},
   url = {http://www.soi.uzh.ch/research/wp/2007/wp0707.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si5107,
   author = {Mahler, Philippe},
   title = {Three Essays in Applied Microeconometrics (Dissertation)},
   university = {University of Zurich, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {2008},
   label = {econometrics},
   url = {http://www.sts.uzh.ch/research/dissertations/mahler/thesis_mahler.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3303,
   author = {Mahler, Philippe and Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Single Motherhood and (Un)Equal Educational Opportunities: Evidence for Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {family and networks, education},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1391.pdf, http://www.soi.uzh.ch/research/wp/2005/wp0512.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3777,
   author = {Mahler, Philippe and Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Secondary School Track Selection of Single-Parent Children - Evidence from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   booktitle = {Evidenzbasierte Bildungspolitik: Beiträge der Bildungsökonomie},
   editor = {Allmendinger, Jutta and Weiß, Manfred},
   publisher = {Duncker & Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {39-54},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks, education},
   url = {http://www.soi.uzh.ch/research/wp/2004/wp0415.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2642,
   author = {Mahler, Vincent A.},
   title = {Exploring the Subnational Dimension of Income Inequality: An Analysis of the Relationship Between Inequality and Electoral Turnout in the Developed Countries},
   journal = {International Studies Quarterly},
   volume = {46},
   number = {1},
   pages = {117-142},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/292.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4371,
   author = {Mahler, Vincent A.},
   title = {Electoral Turnout and Income Redistribution by the State: A Cross-National Analysis of the Developed Democracies},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/455.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3402,
   author = {Mahler, Vincent A. and Jesuit, David K.},
   title = {State Redistribution in Comparative Perspective: A Cross-national Analysis of the Developed Countries},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2004},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/392.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si4813,
   author = {Mahne, Katharina},
   title = {Erstelternschaft und Quality of Life (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Freie Universität Berlin, Fachbereich Politik- und Sozialwissenschaften},
   keywords = {Elternschaft, Zufriedenheit },
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5478,
   author = {Maier, Friederike},
   title = {The Persistence of the Gender Wage Gap in Germany},
   institution = {Fachhochschule für Wirtschaft Berlin, Harriet Taylor Mill-Insitut für Ökonomie und Geschlechterforschung},
   abstract = {The gender wage gap is remarkably persistent in Germany. Additionally it is among the European Member states one of the highest. The paper examines the empirical data which allow analysing the gender wage gap; it discusses the development of the gender pay gap over time, the trends in wage inequality and the incidence of low pay. As institutional factors are of  certain  importance,  the  paper  describes  the overall  system  of  wage determination, especially the minimum wage regulations. Important is the treatment of gender way gaps in the equal pay legislation to date, which is  analysed  in  detail.  As  firm  level  decisions  are  of  great  importance  to constitute the gender wage gap, this aspect is discussed, too. The paper summarizes the actual state of the art in empirical studies on the gender pay gap in Germany and comes to the conclusion that relevant factors to explain the persistence are mainly structural factors like vertical and horizontal segregation, especially in the work place. Individual characteristics of women and men (human capital endowments) do play a minor role, but are still existent.},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, gender, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.harriet-taylor-mill.de/pdfs/discuss/Discussion%20Paper%2001%202007.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6189,
   author = {Maier, Konrad},
   title = {Annika Eder: Familiäre Konsequenzen elterlicher Arbeitslosigkeit (Rezension)},
   institution = {socialnet.de},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.socialnet.de/rezensionen/8320.php},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si5236,
   author = {Maier, Tobias},
   title = {Wie aussagekräftig sind unsere Daten zur Kinderbetreuung? Eine kleinräumige Validitätsprüfung anhand der Kinderbetreuungsdaten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels und der Kinderbetreuungsstudie des Deutschen Jugendinstitutes (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Konstanz, Fachbereich für Politik- und Verwaltungswissenschaft},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si777,
   author = {Mainusch, Stefan},
   title = {Die Gewerkschaften als Determinante von Produktivität und Profitabilität. Eine empirische Analyse zur ökonomischen Bedeutung der Gewerkschaft in der BRD (Wirtschafts- und sozialwissenschaftliche Forschungsbeiträge Bd. 15, Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Transfer Verlag},
   address = {Regensburg},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4498,
   author = {Maiterth, Ralf and Sureth, Caren},
   title = {Aufkommenswirkungen des Erbschaftsteuerreformvorschlags der CDU/CSU-Mittelstandsvereinigung - Endbericht eines Gutachtens im Auftrag der Bertelsmann Stiftung},
   institution = {Bertelsmann Stiftung},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2007},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/bst/de/media/xcms_bst_dms_21797_21798_2.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si641,
   author = {Majer, Helge},
   title = {Besprechung von: Krupp, Hans-Jürgen und Schupp, Jürgen (Hrsg.) "Lebenslagen im Wandel: Daten 1987. Sozio-ökonomische Daten und Analysen für die BRD, Band 3", Campus 1988},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {210},
   number = {5-6},
   pages = {568-569},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2509,
   author = {Mäkinen, Tiina},
   title = {Strukturelle Zwänge, Sozialpolitik und Armut},
   journal = {Internationale Revue für Soziale Sicherheit},
   volume = {52},
   number = {4},
   pages = {3-28},
   year = {1999},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5450,
   author = {Mancini, Anthony D. and Bonanno, George A. and Clark, Andrew E.},
   title = {Stepping Off the Hedonic Treadmill: Latent Class Analyses of Individual Differences in Response to Major Life Events},
   journal = {Journal of Individual Differences},
   volume = {32},
   number = {3},
   pages = {144-152},
   abstract = {Theorists have long maintained that people react to major life events but then return to a set-point of subjective well-being. Although evidence now indicates substantial inter-individual variability in these reactions, prior research has been limited by its use of average trajectories. In this study, we used latent growth mixture modeling to identify specific patterns of individual variation in response to three major life events (bereavement, divorce, and marriage). A four-class trajectory solution provided the best fit for bereavement and marriage, while a three-class solution provided the best fit for divorce. Relevant covariates predicted trajectory class  membership. The modal response across events was a relatively flat trajectory (i.e., no change). However, some trajectories diverged sharply from the modal response. Despite the tendency to maintain pre-event levels of SWB, there are multiple and often divergent trajectories in response to bereavement, divorce, and marriage, underscoring the essential role of individual differences.},
   keywords = {bereavement, divorce, marriage, individual differences, latent growth mixture modeling},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1027/1614-0001/a000047},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4714,
   author = {Mandel, Hadas},
   title = {Ideology, Family Policy and Gender Economic Inequality: Different Models, Different Tradeoffs},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks, gender, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/465.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6393,
   author = {Mandel, Hadas},
   title = {Winners and Losers: The Consequences of Welfare State Policies for Gender Wage Inequality},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   abstract = {Cross-national studies of the impact of welfare states on gender inequality tend to overlook socioeconomic divisions among women. This paper challenges the implicit assumption that welfare states have uniform effects on the labour market attainments of all women, arguing that the impact of state intervention is necessarily conditioned by women’s relative advantage or disadvantage in the labour market. Based on micro-datasets from 21 advanced countries, the findings suggest that welfare state policies interact with socioeconomic position in determining women’s economic rewards, tending to penalize highly skilled women while benefiting the less-skilled. Highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of social policies in light of the particular groups they benefit, as well as their implications for other groups, the paper concludes that more research is needed to explore differentiated approaches to reconciling work and family, rather than addressing universal work-family tensions.},
   keywords = {female labour market participation, social policies, gender wage gap},
   year = {2010},
   label = {gender, labour, income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/550.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2983,
   author = {Mandel, Hadas and Semyonov, Moshe},
   title = {The Prevalence of Welfare-State Policies and Gender Socioeconomic Inequality: A Comparative Analysis},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2003},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty, gender, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/346.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4354,
   author = {Mandel, Hadas and Shalev, Michael},
   title = {A Class Perspective on Gender Inequalitiy: How Welfare States Shape the Gender Pay Gap},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {gender, income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/433.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6357,
   author = {Mandel, Hadas and Shalev, Michael},
   title = {How Welfare States Shape the Gender Pay Gap: A Theoretical and Comparative Analysis},
   journal = {Social Forces},
   volume = {87},
   number = {4},
   pages = {1873-1911},
   abstract = {We assess the impact of the welfare state on cross-national variation in the gender wage gap. Earnings inequality between men and women is conceptualized as resulting from their different locations in the class hierarchy, combined with the severity of wage differentials between and within classes. This decomposition contributes to identifying the relevant dimensions of welfare states and testing their impact on women’s relative earnings. Our empirical analysis is based on income and occupation-based indicators of class and utilizes microdata for 17 post-industrial societies. We find systematic differences between welfare regimes in the components of the gender gap. The evidence supports our claim that the state molds gender inequality in labor market attainments by influencing women’s class positions and regulating class inequality.},
   keywords = {welfare state, gender wage gap, international comparison},
   year = {2009},
   label = {gender, income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://pluto.huji.ac.il/~mshalev/Papers/MandelShalev_SF.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si3200,
   author = {Mankiw, N. Gregory},
   title = {Grundzüge der Volkswirtschaftslehre (2., überarbeitete Auflage; aus dem amerikanischen Englisch übertragen von Adolf Wagner; Teil VI, Kap. 20)},
   publisher = {Schäffer-Poeschel},
   address = {Stuttgart},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2948,
   author = {Mantovani, Daniela and Sutherland, Holly},
   title = {Social Indicators and other Income Statistics using the EUROMOD Baseline: A Comparison with Eurostat and National Statistics},
   institution = {University of Cambridge, Department of Applied Economics},
   year = {2003},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/dae/mu/publications/emwp103.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2623,
   author = {Manzke, Bernhard},
   title = {Zur langfristigen Tragfähigkeit der öffentlichen Haushalte in Deutschland - eine Analyse anhand der Generationenbilanzierung},
   institution = {Deutsche Bundesbank},
   year = {2002},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7216,
   author = {Manzoni, Anna},
   title = {In and out of employment: Effects in panel and life-history data},
   journal = {Advances in Life Course Research},
   volume = {17},
   number = {1},
   pages = {11-24},
   abstract = {Longitudinal data collected through panel studies or life-history surveys represent a rich source for analysing movements in the labour market over the life-course. However, concerns arise over the proper design to collect these data reliably. This paper addresses the substantive issue related to the determinants of movements in the labour market tackling the methodological concerns referring the reliability of different survey designs (prospective versus retrospective) for that purpose. The focus, in particular, is on the extent to which the survey design can affect the results of the analysis of mechanisms underlying labour markets dynamics. Using discrete-time event history models, the effects of factors possibly affecting labour market transitions using prospective and retrospective surveys are estimated and compared (the German Socio-Economic Panel and the German Life-History Study). Overall, few differences are found across surveys. Such differences are mainly in effect sizes and rarely in their directions. The most significant differences are found in the effects of human capital investments. In some cases, familial responsibilities connected with marriage and children also show different effects. However, results confirm that career investments and disinvestments protect from exiting and hinder reentry, respectively. Familial responsibilities hamper employment participation for women, while increasing it for men. No clear evidence of temporal connections in recalling between work and family spheres are found. The paper contributes to raising the awareness of the pros and cons of different types of surveys collecting longitudinal data.},
   keywords = {Longitudinal data, Labour market dynamics, Retrospective, Recall bias, Survey methods, Anchoring},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, methods},
   doi = {10.1016/j.alcr.2011.11.001},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7381,
   author = {Manzoni, Anna and Luijkx, Ruud and Muffels, Ruud J. A.},
   title = {Explaining differences in labour market transitions between panel and life-course data in West-Germany},
   journal = {Quality & Quantity},
   volume = {45},
   number = {2},
   pages = {241-261},
   abstract = {Panel and life-course data are ideally suited to unravelling labour market dynamics, but their designs differ, with potential consequences for the estimated relationships. To gauge the extent to which these two data designs produce dissimilar transition rates and the causation thereof, we use the German Life History Study and the German Socio-Economic Panel. Life-course data in particular suffer from recall effects due to memory bias causing understated transition probabilities. Panel data suffer from seam effects due to spurious transitions between statuses recalled in activity calendars that generate heaps at particular time points and cause overstated transition probabilities. We combine the two datasets and estimate multilevel (multistate) discrete-time models for event history data to model transitions between labour market states taking these factors into account. Though we find much lower transition rates in the life-course study, confirming the results of Solga (Qual Quant 35:291–309, 2001) in this Journal for East-Germany, part of the difference can be explained by short spells recall bias. The estimated models on exit, re-entry and job mobility on the combined datasets show indeed a negative retrospective design effect. Another specification that includes the length of the recall period shows no significant decrease in the transition probabilities with increasing length, suggesting that the negative design effect is due to other design differences.},
   keywords = {Panel data, retrospective data, data reliability, recall error, labour market transitions},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, methods},
   doi = {10.1007/s11135-009-9292-1},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6922,
   author = {Manzoni, Anna and Mooi-Reci, Irma},
   title = {Early Unemployment and Subsequent Career Complexity: A Sequence-Based Perspective},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - Proceedings of the 9th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {131},
   number = {2},
   pages = {339-348},
   abstract = {We aim to examine how previous unemployment affects future unemployment and career complexity over the life course. Theory suggests that unemployment triggers negative chains of ‘low-pay-no-pay’ circles. Using longitudinal data on men aged 18-64 from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we employ sequence-based methods to quantify career complexity and dynamic panel models to test our hypotheses about the process of cumulative disadvantage on employment careers for the previously unemployed workers over time. We find that unemployment ‘breeds’ unemployment and increases career complexity over the life course. However, unemployment at older ages leads to much higher career complexity than at younger ages.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.131.2.339},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6250,
   author = {Marcus, Jan},
   title = {Der Einfluss von Erhebungsformen auf den Postmaterialismus-Index},
   journal = {Methoden - Daten - Analysen},
   volume = {3},
   number = {2},
   pages = {137-166},
   abstract = {This article reports on a meta-analysis of 99 German population surveys from the GESIS Data Archive, all containing the postmaterialism question. Using multi-level modelling, it can be shown that the share of postmaterialists significantly varies between the surveys when controlling for respondents‘ year of birth and survey year. These differences can partly be attributed to varying forms of data collection. In particular the ALLBUS and Eurobarometer surveys differ strongly. In addition, house effects and an effect of quota sampling can be found.},
   keywords = {Methoden, subjektive Indikatoren, Postmaterialismus},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/zeitschriften/mda/Vol.3_Heft_2/03_Markus.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7117,
   author = {Marcus, Jan},
   title = {Does job loss make you smoke and gain weight?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper estimates the effect of involuntary job loss on smoking behavior and body weight using German Socio-Economic Panel Study data. Baseline nonsmokers are more likely to start smoking due to job loss, while smokers do not intensify their smoking. Job loss increases body weight slightly, but significantly. In particular, single individuals as well as those with lower health or socioeconomic status prior to job loss exhibit high rates of smoking initiation. The applied regression-adjusted semiparametric difference-in-difference matching strategy is robust against selection on observables and time-invariant unobservables. This paper provides an indirect test showing that the identifying assumption is not violated in the difference-in-difference estimator. The findings are robust over various matching specifications and different choices of the conditioning variables.},
   keywords = {Job loss, smoking, body weight, health behavior, difference-in-difference, propensity score matching},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, health},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.394452.de/diw_sp0432.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7432,
   author = {Marcus, Jan},
   title = {The effect of unemployment on the mental health of spouses – Evidence from plant closures in Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Studies on health effects of unemployment usually neglect spillover effects on spouses. This study specifically investigates the effect of an individual’s unemployment on the mental health of their spouse. In order to allow for causal interpretation of the estimates, it focuses on an exogenous entry into unemployment (i.e. plant closure), and combines difference-in-difference and matching based on entropy balancing to provide robustness against observable and time-invariant unobservable heterogeneity. Using German Socio-Economic Panel Study data the paper reveals that unemployment decreases the mental health of spouses almost as much as for the directly affected individuals. The findings highlight that previous studies underestimate the public health costs of unemployment as they do not account for the potential consequences for spouses.},
   keywords = {unemployment, mental health, plant closure, entropy balancing, matching, job loss},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, family and networks, health},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.409023.de/diw_sp0488.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7085,
   author = {Marcus, Susanne},
   title = {"Wer nicht fragt, bleibt dumm" (Interview mit Nico A. Siegel)},
   journal = {DIW Quarterly (VdF-Newsletter)},
   number = {7},
   pages = {5},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si4863,
   author = {Mardorf, Silke},
   title = {Konzepte und Methoden von Sozialberichterstattung. Eine empirische Analyse kommunaler Armuts- und Sozialberichte (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6496,
   author = {Mardorf, Silke and Böhm, Karin},
   title = {Ältere Menschen als Kundinnen und Kunden der Gesundheitswirtschaft und als Anbietende von Gesundheitsleistungen (Kapitel 5.4)},
   booktitle = {Gesundheit und Krankheit im Alter (Beiträge zur Gesundheitsberichterstattung des Bundes)},
   editor = {Böhm, Karin and Tesch-Römer, Clemens and Ziese, Thomas},
   publisher = {Robert Koch Institut},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {267-288},
   year = {2009},
   label = {health, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.dza.de/nn_38182/SharedDocs/Publikationen/Gesundheit__und__Krankheit__im__Alter,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/Gesundheit_und_Krankheit_im_Alter.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3841,
   author = {Marek, Ivo},
   title = {Weighting adjustments in the presence of non-coverage due to residential mobility in the German Microcensus-Panel},
   institution = {Statistisches Bundesamt et al.},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Wissenschaftsforum/MethodenVerfahren/Mikrozensus/Arbeitspapiere/Arbeitspapier10,property=file.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4909,
   author = {Margolis, David and Plug, Erik and Simmonet, Véronique and Vilhuber, Lars},
   title = {Early Carrer Experiences and Later Career Success: An International Comparison},
   booktitle = {Human Capital over Life Cycle: A European Perspective},
   editor = {Sofer, Catherine},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing},
   address = {Cheltenham},
   pages = {90-117},
   year = {2004},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2371,
   author = {Margolis, David N. and Simonnet, Véronique and Vilhuber, Lars},
   title = {Early Career Experiences and Later Career Outcomes: Comparing the United States, France, and Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   pages = {31-38},
   abstract = {This paper explores the links between individuals' early career experiences and their labor market outcomes 5 to 20 years later using data from France, (western) Germany, and the United States. Relative to most of the literature, we consider a large set of measures of men's early career experiences and later career outcomes. Our results differ significantly across countries. Labor market outcomes in Germany are consistent with a dual labor market model. In the case of American workers, either the market learns about unobservable worker characteristics over time or the implicit contracts established at the start of the career are increasingly renegotiated over time. Unobserved heterogeneity in individuals' networks of labor market contacts is consistent with our results for France. These results reflect optimal firm responses to the different institutional environments in each country in the presence of ex ante imperfect information concerning young workers.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, international comparison },
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.70.1.31},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.70.1.31},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4762,
   author = {Markmeyer, Bettina},
   title = {Viele werden ärmer, wenige werden viel reicher},
   journal = {epd sozial},
   number = {17},
   pages = {13},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si620,
   author = {Markus, Uwe},
   title = {Besprechung von: Hanefeld, Ute (Hrsg.) "Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel - Grundlagen und Konzeption", Campus 1987 und: Krupp, H.J. und Hanefeld, Ute (Hrsg.) "Lebenslagen im Wandel: Analysen 1987", Campus 1987},
   journal = {Wirtschaftswissenschaft DDR},
   volume = {37},
   number = {2},
   pages = {293-298},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6257,
   author = {Marschall, Birgit},
   title = {Studie: Deutsche Mittelschicht schrumpft},
   journal = {Rheinische Post online vom 16. Juni 2010},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3188,
   author = {Marschall, Paul},
   title = {Lebensstilwandel in Ostdeutschland - Gesundheitsökonomische Implikationen (Allokation im Marktwirschaftlichen System, Bd. 51; Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Peter Lang},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. u.a.},
   year = {2004},
   label = {health},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7563,
   author = {Marten, Carina and Keller, Sabine},
   title = {Jugend (wieder-)vereinigt? Die Familien- und Berufserwartungen ost- und westdeutscher Jugendlicher},
   booktitle = {Familie und Partnerschaft in Ost- und Westdeutschland. Ähnlich und doch immer noch anders (Zeitschrift für Familienforschung Sonderheft 9/2012)},
   editor = {Huinink, Johannes and Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Trapp, Eike},
   publisher = {Verlag Barbara Budrich},
   address = {Opladen, Berlin & Toronto},
   pages = {299-318},
   keywords = {Youth, Eastern Germany, Western Germany, socialisation, structure, familiy, children, occupation},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4605,
   author = {Martin, Albert and Falke, Marcus and Gade, Christian},
   title = {The Assessment of the Emplyoment relationship by Civil Servants. Theoretical and Empirical Insights from a Study in District Courts in Lower Saxony},
   journal = {management revue},
   volume = {18},
   number = {3},
   pages = {293-321},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7630,
   author = {Martin, Johannes},
   title = {The Impact on Earnings When Entering Self-Employment - Evidence for Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Using data of the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) earnings differentials between self-employed and wage-employed workers in the German labor market are explored. Previous research based on US data reports lower incomes for entrepreneurs. In contrast to that, the findings of this contribution suggest the opposite for German entrepreneurs. They have considerably higher earnings than wage-employed workers. Furthermore, there is a significant and positive effect on earnings when entering self-employment. This holds true when it is also taken into account that workers usually report a smaller firm size and work longer after beginning an entrepreneurial occupation.},
   keywords = {Self-employment, Human Capital, Earnings, GSOEP, Entrepreneurship},
   year = {2013},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.415686.de/diw_sp0537.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4347,
   author = {Martins, Nuno C. and Villanueva, Ernesto},
   title = {Does Limited Access to Mortgage Debt Explain Why Young Adults Live with Their Parents?},
   institution = {Banco de Espana},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.bde.es/informes/be/docs/dt0628e.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3732,
   author = {Martins, Pedro S. and Pereira, Pedro T.},
   title = {Does education reduce wage inequality? Quantile regression evidence from 16 countries},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {11},
   number = {3},
   pages = {355-371},
   year = {2004},
   label = {education, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://webspace.qmul.ac.uk/pmartins/doeseduc.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si1964,
   author = {Maruya, Reishi},
   title = {Income Distribution in the Social Market Economy - Using GSOEP},
   pages = {15-32},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {X}
}

@techreport{si5454,
   author = {Maruya, Reishi},
   title = {Estimating equivalence scale by Van Praag method},
   institution = {Kobe University},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {X}
}

@techreport{si5456,
   author = {Maruya, Reishi},
   title = {The German income distribution structure in '90s},
   institution = {Nagoya Gakuin University},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {X}
}

@techreport{si5455,
   author = {Maruya, Reishi},
   title = {On the Income Distrubution in Recent Germany},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {X}
}

@article{si6845,
   author = {Maruya, Reishi},
   title = {Lebenslagenansatz: A Multidimensional Approach to Measuring Well-being in Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Policy Studies},
   volume = {8},
   number = {2},
   pages = {91-94},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {X}
}

@article{si6844,
   author = {Maruya, Reishi},
   title = {Measuring Multidimensional Poverty in Recent Germany Using Alkire/Foster Method [in Japanese]},
   journal = {Kyoto Management Review},
   volume = {18},
   pages = {61-79},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {X}
}

@techreport{si7248,
   author = {Maruya, Reishi},
   title = {On the Distribution of Multidimensional Well-Being in recent Germany [in Japanese]},
   keywords = {Multidimensional well-being, functioning, capability, MIMIC model, MLD},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {X}
}

@techreport{si6667,
   author = {Marx, Paul},
   title = {The Unequal Incidence of Non-Standard Employment across Occupational Groups: An Empirical Analysis of Post-Industrial Labour Markets in Germany and Europe},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {The paper addresses an often neglected question in labour market research: to which extent do outcomes aggregated on the national level disguise occupational diversity in employment conditions? In particular, how and why do occupational groups differ with regard to the incidence of non-standard employment? To explore these questions, the paper derives a detailed occupational scheme from the literature, capturing the variety of labour market outcomes within countries. In a second step, the scheme is theoretically linked to the topic of non-standard work. It is argued that different degrees of skill specificity across occupational groups produce diverging incentives for flexible and long-term employment, respectively. This leads to the expectation of (some) service-sector occupations showing stronger tendencies towards non-standard employment than those in the industrial sector. Based on European and German micro data, the categorisation is used to decompose various labour market indicators. The results clearly demonstrate the unequal incidence of non-standard employment along the lines of the suggested categorisation. Moreover, the longitudinal perspective suggests that traditionally functioning occupational groups will be crowded out by more destandardised ones. },
   keywords = {temporary employment, low-pay, labour market dualisation, occupational groups, post-industrial labour markets, Germany},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5521.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si2712,
   author = {Maschke, Michael},
   title = {Zur Einkommens- und Lebenslage behinderter Menschen im Quer- und Längsschnitt - Eine Pilotstudie auf der Basis von Paneldaten (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Institut für Sozialpolitik},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2939,
   author = {Maschke, Michael},
   title = {Immigrants between labour market and poverty},
   booktitle = {Combating Poverty in Europe: The German Welfare Regime in Practice},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Bäcker, Gerhard and Hanesch, Walter},
   publisher = {Ashgate},
   address = {Aldershot},
   pages = {223-245},
   year = {2003},
   label = {migration, labor, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si4747,
   author = {Maschke, Michael},
   title = {Behindertenpolitik in der Europäischen Union. Lebenssituation behinderter Menschen und nationale Behindertenpolitik in 15 Mitgliedstaaten (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si2235,
   author = {Mastrobuoni, Giovanni},
   title = {Public pensions in Italy and Germany: a comparison based on panel data},
   year = {2000},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3217,
   author = {Math, Antoine},
   title = {The Impact of Pension Reforms on Older People's Income: a Comparative View},
   booktitle = {Reforming Pensions in Europe: Evolution of Pensions Financing and Sources of Retirement Income},
   editor = {Hughes, G. and Stewart, J.},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham},
   pages = {107-140},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1118,
   author = {Matheus, Sylvia},
   title = {Dienstleistungsarbeit als Auffangnetz? Eine Analyse der Eintritte und Wechsel in Dienstleistungsarbeit mit Daten des Sozioökonomischen Panels},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB)},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1161,
   author = {Matheus, Sylvia},
   title = {Wechselmöglichkeiten aus industriellen Berufen in Dienstleistungsberufe. Eine Analyse mit Daten des Sozioökonomischen Panels},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeits- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {28},
   number = {2},
   pages = {224-238},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1995/1995_2_MittAB_Matheus.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1428,
   author = {Mathwig, Gasala and Habich, Roland},
   title = {Berufs- und Einkommensverläufe in Deutschland nach der Vereinigung},
   booktitle = {Aufstieg für alle?},
   editor = {Hradil, Stefan and Pankoke, Eckart},
   publisher = {Leske und Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {11-101},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1307,
   author = {Mathwig, Gasala and Mollenkopf, Heidrun},
   title = {Ältere Menschen: Problem- und Wohlfahrtslagen},
   booktitle = {Wohlfahrtsentwicklung im vereinten Deutschland},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {121-140},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2009,
   author = {Matiaske, Wenzel},
   title = {Job Satisfaction Revisted - Zur Statik und Dynamik von Arbeitszufriedenheit},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7666,
   author = {Matiaske, Wenzel},
   title = {Lengfeld, Holger: Organisierte Ungleichheit: Wie Organisationen Lebenschancen beeinflussen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Personalforschung},
   volume = {22},
   number = {4},
   pages = {441-443},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.hampp-ejournals.de/hampp-verlag-services/get?file=/frei/ZfP_4_2008_436},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2325,
   author = {Matiaske, Wenzel and Mellewigt, Thomas},
   title = {Arbeitszufriedenheit: Quo vadis? Eine Längsschnitt-Untersuchung zu Determinanten und zur Dynamik von Arbeitszufriedenheit},
   journal = {Die Betriebswirtschaft (DBW)},
   volume = {61},
   number = {1},
   pages = {7-24},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5485,
   author = {Matiaske, Wenzel and Menges, Roland and Spiess, Martin},
   title = {Modifying the Rebound: It depends! Explaining Mobility Behaviour on the Basis of the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   journal = {Energy Policy},
   volume = {41},
   number = {1},
   pages = {29-35},
   abstract = {We address the empirical question to which extent higher fuel efficiency of cars affects additional travel and how this behavioural aspect is modified by additional variables. The data set used to estimate a theoretical model of the rebound effect covers two panel waves, 1998 and 2003, taken from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). To take full advantage of the information in the data available, and to avoid problems due to possible selection effects, we estimated an unbalanced two-wave random effects panel model. Our results suggest that in line with the rebound hypothesis, there is a negative effect of car efficiency on the kilometers driven. That is, the lower the fuel consumption, the larger the driven distance. However, contrasting recent empirical literature about the rebound effect in the transportation sector, this seems to be true only for cars with a consumption of more than roughly eight liters per hundred kilometers. In addition, we find a positive diesel effect, which implies that owning a diesel engined car, has a positive effect on the driven distance. Both effects can be interpreted as support for the rebound hypothesis, although not in a simple linear way. Moreover, it can be shown that some “soft” variables such as certain attitudes towards the environment tend to amplify this non-linear rebound effect. Our results support the general direction of the rebound effect on households travel activities. But because of the remaining political relevance of the rebound effect, they also highlight the importance of accounting for additional behavioural variables which tend to influence individual mobility behaviour. Hence, the classical interpretation of the rebound as a linear effect of advances in fuel economy on individual travel has to be questioned.},
   keywords = {energy demand, rebound effect, panel data analysis},
   year = {2012},
   label = {miscellaneous, econometrics},
   doi = {10.1016/j.enpol.2010.11.044},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/97799/diw_sp0174.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1325,
   author = {Matiaske, Wenzel and Schlese, Michael and Schramm, Florian},
   title = {Berufliche Erwartungen und ihre Konsequenzen},
   booktitle = {Sechs Jahre danach: Personalarbeit in den neuen Bundesländern (Sonderband 1996 der Zeitschrift für Personalforschung)},
   editor = {Becker, M. and Lang, R. and Wagner, D.},
   publisher = {Rainer Hampp Verlag},
   address = {München und Mering},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3220,
   author = {Matter Schaffner, Eva},
   title = {Der Stress des Pendelns lohnt sich nicht: Das Paradox der langen Arbeitswege},
   journal = {Neue Züricher Zeitung, 8. Sep. 2004},
   pages = {x},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1324,
   author = {Matthes, Britta},
   title = {Erwerbskalküle zwischen abhängiger Erwerbstätigkeit und Sozialhilfe von Sozialhilfeempfängern in Ostdeutschland (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Leipzig, Institut für Soziologie},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4056,
   author = {Matthes, Britta and Mach, Bogdan},
   title = {Probleme der Vergleichbarkeit von Bildungszertifikaten in international vergleichenden Untersuchungen},
   booktitle = {Soziale Ungleichheit, Kulturelle Unterschiede. Verhandlungen des 32. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in München 2004 (CD-Rom)},
   editor = {Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {2021-2033},
   year = {2006},
   label = {education, international comparison },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/externe/2006/k060109f06.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1452,
   author = {Matthes, Britta and Vobruba, Georg},
   title = {Konsequenzen der neuen Ergebnisse von Längsschnittanalysen zur Einkommensmobilität für das Konzept einer neagtiven Einkommenssteuer},
   institution = {Hans-Böckler-Stiftung},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7332,
   author = {Matthes, Gesa},
   title = {Explaining Reurbanization: Empirical Evidence of Intraregional Migration as a Long-term Mobility Decision from Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Following the discussion on reurbanization (changing intra-regional migration patterns), our research project treats transport-related consequences of this spatial development in German city regions. The hypothesis is that reurbanization bears potential to spread environmentally friendly ways of organizing daily mobility – but that the chance of those positive effects might be given away, if policy does not accompany the process adequately. The aim of this project is to assess the current impact of reurbanization on passenger transport in city regions and to find further potential to reduce motorized passenger kilometres in order to deduce first planning approaches.  This paper focuses on the question whether a household decides to move or to stay in its current dwelling and also analyses how the results vary in time and space. After having deduced factors on the decision to move, a logistic regression is run on the SOEP-data. The analysis shows that observed differences in time are mainly due to difference in behaviour regarding the factors ‘number of employed persons’ and the event ‘birth’ whereas spatial variation is mainly due to structural differences.},
   keywords = {Relocation, move, migration, reurbanization, transport},
   year = {2012},
   label = {migration, consumption/assets/habitation, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.407065.de/diw_sp0459.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si4181,
   author = {Mattil, Birgit},
   title = {Pension Systems - Sustainability and Distributional Effects in Germany and the United Kingdom (Ph.D. thesis)},
   publisher = {Physica},
   address = {Heidelberg},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1305,
   author = {Mau, Steffen},
   title = {Objektive Lebensbedingungen und subjektives Wohlbefinden},
   booktitle = {Wohlfahrtsentwicklung im vereinten Deutschland},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {51-77},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1274,
   author = {Maucher, Mathias},
   title = {Sozial differentielle Mortalität - Analyse sozio-ökonomischer Unterschiede in Sterblichkeit und Lebenserwartung (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Konstanz},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6277,
   author = {Mavromaras, Kostas and McGuinness, Seamus and O'Leary, Nigel and Sloane, Peter and Wei, Zhang},
   title = {Job Mismatches and Labour Market Outcomes: Panel Evidence on Australian University Graduates},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {The interpretation of graduate mismatch manifested either as overeducation or as overskilling remains problematical. This paper uses annual panel information on both educational and skills mismatches uniquely found in the HILDA survey to analyse the relationship of both mismatches with pay, job satisfaction and job mobility. We find that overeducation and overskilling are distinct phenomena with different labour market outcomes and that their combination results in the most severe negative labour market outcomes. Using panel methodology reduces strongly the size of many relevant coefficients, questioning previous cross-section results and suggesting the presence of considerable unobserved heterogeneity which varies by gender.},
   keywords = {overeducation, overskilling, wages, satisfaction, mobility},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5083.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2364,
   author = {Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung},
   title = {Center for Sociology and the Study of Life Course},
   institution = {Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1889,
   author = {Mayer, Jochen and Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {Fertility Assimilation of Immigrants - A Varying Coefficient Count Data Model},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {13},
   number = {2},
   pages = {241-261},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   url = {http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/5/art%253A10.1007%252Fs001480050136.pdf?auth66=1351844927_38bbdf562eabb04e3a37c580e2587bfb&ext=.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2060,
   author = {Mayer, Karl-Ulrich},
   title = {Empirische Sozialforschung in den neunziger Jahren},
   journal = {ZUMA-Nachrichten},
   volume = {23},
   number = {45},
   pages = {32-43},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si212,
   author = {Mayer, Karl Ulrich},
   title = {Die Mikrodatenstrategie des Sonderforschungsbereichs 3 "Mikroanalytische Grundlagen der Gesellschaftspolitik"},
   booktitle = {Familienbildung und Erwerbstätigkeit im demographischen Wandel},
   editor = {Wagner, Gert G. and al., et},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin u.a.},
   pages = {47-60},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si817,
   author = {Mayer, Karl Ulrich},
   title = {The German experience in longitudinal population studies},
   booktitle = {The Use of Longitudinal Cohort Studies in the Policy Process. An Anglo-German perspective},
   editor = {Bynner, John},
   publisher = {Anglo-German Foundation},
   address = {London},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4151,
   author = {Mayer, Karl Ulrich},
   title = {Sinn und Wirklichkeit - Beobachtungen zur Entwicklung sozialer Ungleichheiten in (West-) Deutschland nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg},
   booktitle = {Soziale Ungleichheit, Kulturelle Unterschiede. Verhandlungen des 32. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in München 2004 (2. Teilband)},
   editor = {Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {1329-1355},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5961,
   author = {Mayer, Karl Ulrich},
   title = {New Directions in Life Course Research},
   journal = {Annual Review of Sociology },
   volume = {35},
   pages = {413-433},
   abstract = {Life courses are studied in sociology and neighboring fields as developmental processes, as culturally and normatively constructed life stages and age roles, as biographical meanings, as aging processes, as outcomes of institutional regulation and policies, as demographic accounts, or as mere empirical connectivity across the life course. This review has two aims. One is to report on trends in life course research by focusing on empirical studies published since the year 2000. The other is to assess the overall development of the field. Major advances can be observed in four areas: national individual-level longitudinal databases, the impact of institutional contexts on life courses, life courses under conditions of societal ruptures, and health across the life course. In four other areas, advancements have been less pronounced: internal dynamics and causal linkages across life, the interaction of development and socially constructed life courses, theory development, and new methods. Overall, life course sociology still has far to go to reach its full potential.},
   keywords = {human development, longitudinal analysis, event history, transitions, trajectories},
   year = {2009},
   doi = {10.1146/annurev.soc.34.040507.134619},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6332,
   author = {Mayer, Karl Ulrich and Solga, Heike},
   title = {Lebensverläufe im deutsch-deutschen Vereinigungsprozess},
   booktitle = {Leben in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanz der deutschen Einheit 1990-2010},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Ostner, Ilona},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main - New York},
   pages = {39-56},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.362287.de/diw_sp0322.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5662,
   author = {Mayraz, Guy and Wagner, Gert G. and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Life Satisfaction and Relative Income - Perceptions and Evidence},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Using a unique dataset we study both the actual and self-perceived relationship between subjective well-being and income comparisons against a wide range of potential comparison groups, enabling us to investigate a broader range of questions than in previous studies. In questions inserted into a 2008 module of the German-Socio Economic Panel Study we ask subjects to report (a) how their income compares to various groups, such a co-workers, friends, and neighbours, and (b) how important these income comparisons are to them. We  find substantial gender differences, with income comparisons being much better predictors of subjective well-being in men than in women. Generic (same-gender) comparisons are the most important, followed by within profession comparisons. Once generic and within-profession comparisons are controlled for, income relative to neighbours has a negative coefficient, implying that living in a high-income neighbourhood increases happiness. The perceived importance of income comparisons is found to be uncorrelated with its actual relationship to subjective well-being, suggesting that people are unconscious of its real impact. Subjects who judge comparisons to be important are, however, significantly less happy than subjects who see income comparisons as unimportant. Finally, the marginal effect of relative income on subjective well-being does not depend on whether a subject is below or above the reference group income.},
   keywords = {Income Comparisons, Relative Income, Life Satisfaction, German Socio Economic Panel Study, SOEP},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4390.pdf, http://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=diw_01.c.333831.de},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2699,
   author = {Mayura, Reishi},
   title = {On the Income Distribution Aspect of the German Social Market Economy (in Japanese)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {X}
}

@techreport{si6669,
   author = {Mazza, Jacopo and Van Ophem, Hans and Hartog, Joop},
   title = {Unobserved Heterogeneity and Risk in Wage Variance: Does Schooling Provide Earnings Insurance?},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {We apply a recently proposed method to disentangle unobserved heterogeneity from risk in returns to education. We replicate the original study on US men and extend to US women, UK men and German men. Most original results are not robust. A college education cannot universally be considered an insurance against unpredictability of wages. One conclusion is unequivocally confirmed: uncertainty strongly dominates unobserved heterogeneity.},
   keywords = {wage inequality, wage uncertainty, unobserved heterogeneity, selectivity, education, replication},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5531.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4897,
   author = {McCabe, Lisa A. and Ackerman, Debra J.},
   title = {Child Care Center Quality: Measurement Issues and Links to Child Developmental Outcomes},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/78078/diw_datadoc_2007-025.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7368,
   author = {McDonald, Steve and Benton, Richard A. and Warner, David F.},
   title = {Dual Embeddedness: Informal Job Matching and Labor Market Institutions in the United States and Germany},
   journal = {Social Forces},
   volume = {91},
   number = {1},
   pages = {75-97},
   abstract = {Drawing on the embeddedness, varieties of capitalism and macrosociological life course perspectives, we examine how institutional arrangements affect network-based job finding behaviors in the United States and Germany. Analysis of cross-national survey data reveals that informal job matching is highly clustered among specific types of individuals and firms in the United States, whereas it is more ubiquitous in Germany. These differences are linked to (1. loosely regulated and hierarchical employment relations in the United States that facilitate network dominance in specific economic sectors and (2. coordinated market relations, tight employment regulations and extensive social insurance system in Germany that generate opportunities for informal matching but limit the influence of network behavior on employment characteristics. These findings illustrate how social institutions shape access to economic resources through network relations.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, international comparison, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1093/sf/sos069},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6865,
   author = {McGee, Andrew and McGee, Peter},
   title = {Search, Effort, and Locus of Control},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {We test the hypothesis that locus of control – one’s perception of control over events in life – influences search by affecting beliefs about the efficacy of search effort in a laboratory experiment. We find that reservation offers and effort are increasing in the belief that one’s efforts influence outcomes when subjects exert effort without knowing how effort influences the generation of offers but are unrelated to locus of control beliefs when subjects are informed about the relationship between effort and offers. These effects cannot be explained by locus of control’s correlation with unmeasured human capital, personality traits, and the costs of search – alternative explanations for the relationships between locus of control and search behavior that cannot be ruled out using survey data – as the search task does not vary across treatments, which leads us to conclude that locus of control influences search through beliefs about the efficacy of search effort. Our findings provide evidence that locus of control measures can be used to identify job seekers at risk of becoming “discouraged” and abandoning search.},
   keywords = {locus of control, reservation wages, labor market search, experiment},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5948.pdf},
   database= {REF},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si2397,
   author = {McGinnity, Frances},
   title = {Who benefits? A Comparison of Welfare and Outcomes for the Unemployed in Britain and Germany (Dissertation)},
   university = {Nuffield College, Faculty of Social Studies},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, transfer systems, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2822,
   author = {McGinnity, Frances},
   title = {The Labour-force Participation of the Wives of Unemployed Men. Comparing Britain and West Germany Using Longitudinal Data},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {18},
   number = {4},
   pages = {473-488},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour, gender, international comparison},
   url = {http://esr.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/18/4/473},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si3203,
   author = {McGinnity, Frances},
   title = {Welfare for the Unemployed in Britain and Germany - Who benefits? (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, transfer systems, international comparison },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2902,
   author = {McGinnity, Frances and Mertens, Antje},
   title = {Fixed-term contracts in East and West Germany: low wages, poor prospects?},
   institution = {Humboldt-University},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/series/sfb-373-papers/2002-72/PDF/72.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7365,
   author = {McGuinness, Seamus and Wooden, Mark and Hahn, Markus H.},
   title = {Job Insecurity and Future Labour Market Outcomes},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6764.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si656,
   author = {McLanahan, Sara S., Casper, Lynne M. and Sorensen, Annemette},
   title = {Women's Roles and Women's Poverty (Chapter 11)},
   booktitle = {Gender and Family Change in Industrialized Countries},
   editor = {Mason, Karen Oppenheim and Jensen, An-Magritt},
   publisher = {Clarendon Press},
   address = {Oxford},
   pages = {258-278},
   year = {1995},
   label = {income and poverty, gender, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/77.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5849,
   author = {McLeod, Christopher Bruce},
   title = {Unemployment and health in context and comparison: a study of Canada, Germany and the United States of America (Thesis)},
   institution = {University of British Columbia, The Faculty of Graduate Studies (Health Care and Epidemiology)},
   abstract = {This thesis explores how societal-level factors influence the relationship between unemployment and health. Using the Varieties of Capitalism (VOC) framework, hypotheses are developed that specify how this relationship may vary across high-income countries. Economies of high-income countries are grouped into coordinated market (CMEs) and liberal market (LMEs) economies that have different production specializations, but similar economic growth and aggregate levels of wealth and which are supported by different economic and labour market institutions. I hypothesize that these institutional differences give rise to different risks, types and durations of unemployment. After controlling for these differences, it is hypothesized that the higher levels of unemployment protection in CMEs will mediate the effect of unemployment on health compared to LMEs and that there will also be an interaction between skill level and unemployment and health. Two empirical studies are conducted to test these hypotheses using longitudinal micro-data from representative LME (Canada and the United States) and CME (Germany) countries. The first study examines the relationship between unemployment and mortality for Germany and the United States. The risk of death for the unemployed is higher in the United States compared to Germany, especially for the minimum- and medium-skilled unemployed. In Germany the risk of death for the unemployed is concentrated among East Germans. The second study examines the relationship between unemployment and self-reported health status for Canada, Germany and the United States. Across all countries unemployment is associated with poorer self-reported health status, but there is marked effect modification by educational status and by receipt of unemployment compensation. In particular, there is no association for the high-skilled unemployed in the United States, but for minimum- and medium-skilled unemployed those not receiving unemployment compensation have the highest risk of poorer self-reported health status. Policy makers should consider the effect on the health of the unemployed when designing programmes for the unemployed. Future research needs to examine the role that social programmes and in particular public transfers have in reducing health inequalities, not only among the unemployed, but also among workers in other work arrangements that may be harmful to their health.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {health, international comparison, labour},
   url = {https://circle.ubc.ca/handle/2429/15969},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7391,
   author = {McLeod, Christopher Bruce and Hall, Peter A. and Siddiqi, Arjumand and Hertzmann, Clyde},
   title = {How Society Shapes the Health Gradient: Work-Related Health Inequalities in a Comparative Perspective},
   journal = {Annual Review of Public Health},
   volume = {33},
   pages = {59-73},
   abstract = {Analyses in comparative political economy have the potential to contribute to understanding health inequalities within and between societies. This article uses a varieties of capitalism approach that groups high-income countries into coordinated market economies (CME) and liberal market economies (LME) with different labor market institutions and degrees of employment and unemployment protection that may give rise to or mediate work-related health inequalities. We illustrate this approach by presenting two longitudinal comparative studies of unemployment and health in Germany and the United States, an archetypical CME and LME. We find large differences in the relationship between unemployment and health across labor-market and institutional contexts, and these also vary by educational status. Unemployed Americans, especially of low education or not in receipt of unemployment benefits, have the poorest health outcomes. We argue for the development of a broader comparative research agenda on work-related health inequalities that incorporates life course perspectives.},
   year = {2012},
   doi = {10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031811-124603},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7397,
   author = {McLeod, Christopher Bruce and Lavis, John N. and MacNab, Ying C. and Hertzmann, Clyde},
   title = {Unemployment and Mortality: A Comparative Study of Germany and the United States},
   journal = {American Journal of Public Health},
   volume = {8},
   number = {102},
   pages = {1542-1550},
   abstract = {Objectives. We examined the relationship between unemployment and mortality in Germany, a coordinated market economy, and the United States, a liberal market economy. Methods. We followed 2 working-age cohorts from the German Socio-economic Panel and the US Panel Study of Income Dynamics from 1984 to 2005. We defined unemployment as unemployed at the time of survey. We used discrete-time survival analysis, adjusting for potential confounders. Results. There was an unemployment–mortality association among Americans (relative risk [RR] = 2.4; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.7, 3.4), but not among Germans (RR = 1.4; 95% CI = 1.0, 2.0). In education-stratified models, there was an association among minimum-skilled (RR = 2.6; 95% CI = 1.4, 4.7) and medium-skilled (RR = 2.4; 95% CI = 1.5, 3.8) Americans, but not among minimum- and medium-skilled Germans. There was no association among high-skilled Americans, but an association among high-skilled Germans (RR = 3.0; 95% CI = 1.3, 7.0), although this was limited to those educated in East Germany. Minimum- and medium-skilled unemployed Americans had the highest absolute risks of dying. Conclusions. The higher risk of dying for minimum- and medium-skilled unemployed Americans, not found among Germans, suggests that the unemployment–mortality relationship may be mediated by the institutional and economic environment.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, health, international comparison},
   doi = {10.2105/AJPH.2011.300475},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7369,
   author = {McManus, Patricia},
   title = {Market, State, and the Quality of New Self-Employment Jobs among Men in the U.S. and Western Germany},
   journal = {Social Forces},
   volume = {78},
   number = {3},
   pages = {865-905},
   abstract = {Recent scholarship suggests that a new form of low-quality, contingent self-employment is taking hold in postindustrial economies. Using longitudinal data on men from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics and theGerman Socio-Economic Panel, I find that on average men in Germany and the U.S. do not fare poorly in self-employment, and in both countries a substantial number of new self-employment jobs offer prospects for earnings and stability that rival the wage-and-salary sector. However, there is far more variability in the U.S., with a higher proportion of self-employment jobs ranking among the best and the worst new jobs in the labor market. New entrepreneurs benefited more in the U.S. than in Germany from exploiting the demand for skilled postindustrial services in the self-employment market. At the same time, loosely structured labor markets and weaker worker protections contributed to a larger proportion of low-paring and unstable self-employment jobs in the U.S.},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1093/sf/78.3.865},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si4518,
   author = {McManus, Patricia},
   title = {Married Women’s Work Trajectories and Income Inequality in Germany, Great Britain and the United States},
   abstract = {We investigate the impact of married women's breadwinner roles on income inequality in the United States, Germany and Britain. We use longitudinal data and fixed effects time series with lagged endogenous panel regression models to investigate the evolution of couples work careers and women’s earnings in the first five years following union formation. Results from these models are then used to simulate income inequality under alternative assumptions about household labor supply and welfare state support for working-age families. The results point to important ways in which cross-national differences in institutional settings structure women’s work careers: in the United States, women experience steep penalties for labor market withdrawal, especially in the early career, and substantial penalties for part-time work. In Britain, women experience similar penalties for part-time work. In Germany, women’s wages are protected by three distinctive features of the German labor market: a credential-based occupational structure, centralized wage-setting that precludes the development of sharp wage differentials for part-time work, and extensive employment protections for women who withdraw temporarily following childbirth.},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, gender, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si5813,
   author = {McManus, Patricia and Gangl, Markus},
   title = {Wage Penalty for Motherhood in Context: Economic Consequences of Motherhoode in the United States and Germany},
   abstract = {Women earn less than men, and among women, mothers earn less than non-mothers. Recent evidence reaffirms the importance of parenthood in accounting for the persistent gender gap in earnings in the United States, but the mechanisms that account for this gap are not undisputed, and the wage penalty for motherhood remains poorly understood. Against this background, the paper examines wage penalties for motherhood in the United States and Germany, two countries that differ significantly in terms of both labor market and welfare state institutions supporting the continuous employment of mothers. We find that white and African-American mothers in the US, along with women in western Germany, earn 6%-9% less than women without children, but working mothers in the states of the former East Germany experience no penalties. Much of the gap can be attributed to differences in time spent in the workforce, and to occupational and sectoral segregation. However, part-time workers experience severe penalties in the US, but not in Germany. We conclude that the adoption of convetional male-breadwinner behavior remains the best guard against wage erosion, but labor market institutions in Germany provide better protection for working mothers.},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, gender, family and networks. international comparison},
   url = {http://www.allacademic.com/one/www/research/index.php?cmd=Download+Document&key=unpublished_manuscript&file_index=7&pop_up=true&no_click_key=true&attachment_style=attachment&PHPSESSID=e08162e43260b76b156aadb902a34be3},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2370,
   author = {McManus, Patricia A.},
   title = {Pathways into Self-Employment in the United States and Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   pages = {24-30},
   abstract = {Using longitudinal data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics and the German Socio-Economic Panel, this research compares pathways into self-employment among men and women in the United States and Western Germany. Academic and vocational credentials are more important for stabilizing self-employment in the United States than in Germany, where the lack of credentials is a significant deterrent to self-employment entry. Intergenerational transmission of self-employment is more prominent among men than among women in both countries, while spousal transmission of self-employment status is more prominent among women. In both countries, women's self-employment mobility is sensitive to domestic responsibilities.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.70.1.24},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.70.1.24},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5669,
   author = {Medgyesi, Márton and Tóth, István György},
   title = {Economic Growth and Income Inequalities (Chapter 6)},
   booktitle = {European Inequalities - Social Inclusion and Income Distribution in the European Union},
   editor = {Ward, Terry and Lelkes, Orsolya and Sutherland, Holly and Tóth, István György},
   publisher = {Tàrki},
   address = {Budapest},
   pages = {131-152},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1076,
   author = {Meditsch, Ulrich},
   title = {Besprechung: Rendtel, Ulrich und Wagner, Gert   Lebenslagen im Wandel. Zur Einkommensdynamik in Deutschland seit 1984},
   journal = {Sozialismus},
   number = {1},
   pages = {39-40},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3115,
   author = {Meier, Stephan and Stutzer, Alois},
   title = {Is Volunteering Rewarding in Itself?},
   journal = {Economica},
   volume = {75},
   number = {297},
   pages = {39-59},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1045.pdf, http://www.iew.uzh.ch/wp/iewwp180.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5841,
   author = {Meiner, Christiane and Merten, Roland and Huth, Christoph},
   title = {Thüringer Kindersozialbericht},
   institution = {SPD-Landtagsfraktion im Thüringer Landtag},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   url = {www.lssp.uni-jena.de/lssp_multimedia/_Publikationen/Thüringer_Kindersozialbericht.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5650,
   author = {Meinhardt, Volker and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Grundstruktur eines universellen Alterssicherungssystems mit Mindestrente},
   institution = {Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/wiso/06545.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2710,
   author = {Meinhardt, Volker and Kirner, Ellen and Grabka, Markus M. and Lohmann, Ulrich and Schulz, Erika},
   title = {Finanzielle Konsequenzen eines universellen Systems der gesetzlichen Alterssicherung (edition der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung 66)},
   institution = {Der Setzkasten},
   year = {2002},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1591,
   author = {Meinhart, Volker and Schupp, Jürgen and Schwarze, Johannes and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Einführung der Sozialversicherungspflicht für 610-Mark-Jobs und Abschaffung der Pauschalbesteuerung},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   number = {45},
   pages = {895-898},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3742,
   author = {Melly, Blaise},
   title = {Public-private sector wage differentials in Germany: Evidence from quantile regression},
   journal = {Empirical Economics},
   volume = {30},
   number = {2},
   pages = {505-520},
   abstract = {This paper measures and decomposes the differences in earnings distributions between public sector and private sector employees in Germany for the years 1984-2001. Oaxaca decomposition results suggest that conditional wages are higher in the public sector for women but lower for men. Using the quantile regression decomposition technique proposed by Machado and Mata (2004), we find that the conditional distribution of wages is more compressed in the public sector. At the low end of wages, differences in characteristics explain less than the raw wage gap when it is the opposite at high wages. Separate analyses by work experience and educational groups reveal that the most experienced employees and those with basic schooling do best in the public sector. All these results are stable over the 80s and 90s.},
   keywords = {quantile regression; public-private wage differential; Germany},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, econometrics },
   doi = {10.1007/s00181-005-0251-y},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si482,
   author = {Melzer, Manfred and Staeglin, Reiner},
   title = {The Role of Economic Statistics in the German Unification Process},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7163,
   author = {Melzer, Sylvia Maja and Muffels, Ruud J. A.},
   title = {Migrant’s Pursuit of Happiness. The Impact of Adaptation, Social Comparison and Relative Deprivation: Evidence from a ‘Natural’ Experiment},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The German reunification, which several economists have called a “natural” experiment, provides the unique possibility to inquire the impact of migration on subjective well-being (SWB). The main goal of the research is to assessing the impact of adaptation, social comparison and relative deprivation on the change in SWB associated with moving from Eastern to Western Germany after the German reunification in 1989. We suspect that the gains or losses in subjective well-being after migration are affected by the way migrants adapt to their new economic conditions, by with whom migrants compare themselves (that is, their reference group), their former peers in the East or their new peers in the West, and how well they integrate into the new society, that means whether they are relatively deprived with respect to earnings or not. We estimate fixed- and random-effects Generalized Least Square panel regression models. Our results indicate a positive and lasting effect of migration on SWB, although it is strongly suppressed by dissatisfaction resulting from the comparison of migrants’ income with the incomes of their former peers in East Germany and the relatively higher earnings of their new peers in West Germany. Moreover, our analyses provide an explanation for the increase of SWB associated with an increase in income found in East Germany after the reunification; a deviation from the Easterlins’ paradox.},
   keywords = {migration, subjective well-being, happiness, social comparison, adaptation, relative deprivation, German panel data, panel regression models, natural experiment},
   year = {2012},
   label = {migration, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.400274.de/diw_sp0448.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4924,
   author = {Mendola, Daria and Busetta, Annalisa and Aassve, Arnstein},
   title = {Poverty Permance Among European Youth},
   institution = {University of Essex, Institute for Social and Economic Research},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2008-04.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4385,
   author = {Menezes, Antonio and Sciulli, Dario and Vieira, José Cabral},
   title = {Wage Persistence and Labour Market Institutions: An Analysis of Young European Workers},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2627.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5955,
   author = {Meng, Annika},
   title = {Long-term Care Responsibility and its Opportunity Costs},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Department of Economics, Technische Universität Dortmund, Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Department of Economics and Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (RWI)},
   abstract = {This paper analyzes the relationship between long-term care provision and the average individual wage rate. In addition, the effects of the number of hours spent on caregiving on the probability of employment as well as on the number of hours worked are examined. Data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement (SHARE) of 2004 and 2006 is used to analyze caregiving effects on the European labor market. Descriptive statistics show a positive correlation between hours of care and the wage rate for those working. In the regression analysis, sample-selection models combined with instrumental-variable estimation are used to estimate the causal effects of hours of care on wages. The results illustrate that care for parents has a large negative impact on the individual's wage rate. Test results show that controlling for sample selection is reasonable. Finally, the probability of employment is only decreased in the female sample. Although the hours worked are not significantly affected.},
   keywords = {Informal care, labor-market outcomes, sample selection},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_10_168.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7239,
   author = {Meng, Annika},
   title = {Informal Caregiving and the Retirement Decision},
   journal = {German Economic Review},
   volume = {13},
   number = {3},
   pages = {307-330},
   abstract = {The probability of providing informal care grows with one's own age. While labor market effects due to caregiving are moderate, they could be concentrated in the years close to retirement. Therefore, I investigate whether care in the previous year leads to retirement in the year after by using German Socio-Economic Panel data from 2001 to 2009 and discrete-time hazard models. The effect of care on the retirement decision is indeed much higher than its effect on the labor or working hours of middle-aged individuals. Women are affected to a larger extent but the retirement decision of men also reacts to their caregiving obligations.},
   keywords = {Caregiving, retirement decision, discrete-time hazard model},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0475.2011.00559.x},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5814,
   author = {Meng, Annika},
   title = {Informal come care and labor force participation of household members},
   journal = {Empirical Economics},
   volume = {online first},
   abstract = {In Germany, informal home care is preferred to professional care services in the public discussion as well as in legal care regulations. However, only minor importance is ascribed to the opportunity costs caregivers face. Therefore, this article explores the influence home care has on the labor supply of caregivers who cohabitate with the care recipient. I use data from the German Socio-Economic Panel from 2001 to 2007, which allows researchers to merge the characteristics of both groups for the first time. Owing to diverging gender roles, I examine female and male caregivers separately. The results show that having an individual in need of care in the household does not decrease labor supply to an economically relevant quantity. As providing care might be endogenous to the labor-supply decision, I test for endogeneity by using characteristics of care recipients as instruments and I additionally test for sample attrition. Moreover, the panel structure allows me to control for unobserved heterogeneity.},
   keywords = {Informal care, labor supply, endogeneity},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, health, labour},
   doi = {10.1007/s00181-011-0537-1},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_09_152.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3348,
   author = {Ménil, Georges de},
   title = {Enlargement: The Challenge of Migration from the New Member States},
   journal = {CESifo Forum 3/2004},
   number = {3},
   pages = {36-41},
   keywords = {Migration, Transfersysteme},
   year = {2004},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://www.ifo.de/pls/guestci/download/CESifo%20Forum%202004/CESifo%20Forum%203/2004/forum3-04-panel2-menil.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6491,
   author = {Menning, Sonja and Hoffmann, Elke},
   title = {Funktionale Gesundheit und Pflegebedürftigkeit (Kapitel 2.2)},
   booktitle = {Gesundheit und Krankheit im Alter (Beiträge zur Gesundheitsberichterstattung des Bundes)},
   editor = {Böhm, Karin and Tesch-Römer, Clemens and Ziese, Thomas},
   publisher = {Robert Koch Institut},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {62-78},
   year = {2009},
   label = {health, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.dza.de/nn_38182/SharedDocs/Publikationen/Gesundheit__und__Krankheit__im__Alter,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/Gesundheit_und_Krankheit_im_Alter.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7061,
   author = {Menzel, Dieter},
   title = {Menschen schöpfen Kraft aus Familie und Nachbarschaft},
   journal = {Neubrandenburger Zeitung vom 28./29. Jan. 2012},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3357,
   author = {Mercader-Prats, Magda and Levy, Horacio},
   title = {The role of tax and transfers in reducing personal Income Inequality in Europe's regions: Evidence from EUROMOD},
   publisher = {University of Barcelona},
   year = {2004},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si7303,
   author = {Mergenthaler, Andreas},
   title = {Gesundheitliche Resilienz - Konzept und Empirie zur Reduzierung gesundheitlicher Ungleichheit im Alter},
   publisher = {Springer VS},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2012},
   label = {health, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7374,
   author = {Mergenthaler, Andreas},
   title = {Health resilience: Concept and empirical evidence to reduce health inequalities among the elderly},
   institution = {Bundesinsitut für Bevölkerungsforschung (BiB)},
   note = {SF-12},
   abstract = {In the face of persistent health inequalities in later life, the objective of the study is to examine whether distinct forms of health lifestyles and individual or collective social capital predict the probability of health resilience among a cohort of men and women aged 65 and older from lower social classes. A longitudinal study design based on four waves of the German Socio-Economic Panel (2002 to 2008) was employed. The study cohort included 2,075 participants. Analyses were performed using hierarchical-linear models, cluster analyses and binary logistic regressions. The main outcome measures were health-related quality of life, based on a modifi ed SF12, and a dichotomised measure for health resilience based on the SF12 scores. A social gradient was observed for the physical health of men and for the mental health of women, respectively, with participants from lower social classes reporting lesser scores of health-related quality of life compared to participants with higher socioeconomic status. Regarding the physical resilience of elderly men, a moderate health conscious lifestyle was the most pronounced predictor (OR=9.5, p<0.1%). Social capital did not elevate the probability of physical resilience among men. Mental resilience of women was strongly associated with a health conscious lifestyle as well as a moderate health risky lifestyle (OR=4.2, p<0.1% in each case). Quantitative aspects of social capital, like an above average number of friends and close relatives, were positively associated with mental resilience of elderly women (OR=1.9, p<0.1% and OR=1.3, p<5%, respectively). The data provides evidence that health conscious as well as moderate health risky lifestyles and quantitative aspects of individual social capital serve as protective factors for health resilience among older men and women with low socioeconomic status. The fi ndings could be used as guidelines to promote health resilience among the elderly in lower social classes and thus to reduce health inequalities in later life.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {health, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.bib-demografie.de/SharedDocs/Publikationen/DE/Download/BiB_Working_Paper/Health_resilience.html?nn=3071978},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4751,
   author = {Merkel, Wolfgang},
   title = {Soziale Gerechtigkeit im OECD-Vergleich},
   booktitle = {Soziale Gerechtigkeit - eine Bestandsaufnahme (Gemeinschaftsinitiative der Bertelsmann Stiftung, Heinz Nixdorf Stiftung und Ludwig-Erhard-Stiftung)},
   editor = {Empter, Stefan and Vehrkamp, Robert B.},
   publisher = {Bertelsmann Stiftung},
   address = {Gütersloh},
   pages = {233-257},
   year = {2007},
   label = {international comparison, miscellaneous},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si935,
   author = {Merkle, Lucie},
   title = {Child Care Demand and Mothers' Labor Supply},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si468,
   author = {Merkle, Lucie and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Savings, Remittances, and Return Migration},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {38},
   number = {1},
   pages = {77-81},
   year = {1992},
   label = {migration},
   doi = {10.1016/0165-1765(92)90165-U},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1357,
   author = {Mertens, Antje},
   title = {Employment and Wages in Germany: Regional and Sectoral Dynamics},
   institution = {Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si1997,
   author = {Mertens, Antje},
   title = {Labor Mobility and Wage Dynamics - An Empirical Study for Germany in Comparison with the United States (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Shaker},
   address = {Aachen},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1967,
   author = {Mertens, Antje},
   title = {Job Stability Trends and Labor Market (Re-)Entry in West Germany 1984-1997},
   institution = {J. W. Goethe-Universität, Sfb 3},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2765,
   author = {Mertens, Antje},
   title = {Regional and Industrial Wage Dynamics in West Germany and the United States},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {222},
   number = {5},
   pages = {584-608},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7328,
   author = {Mertens, Antje and Beblo, Miriam},
   title = {Self-reported Satisfaction and the Economic Crisis of 2007-09 : How People in the UK and Germany Perceive a Severe Cyclical Downturn},
   institution = {University of Aberdeen, Centre for European Labour Market Research},
   abstract = {Self-reported satisfaction measures respond to a great variety of socio-demographic characteristics as well as the job and living environment. In this paper we ask whether the recent financial market crisis has caused a deterioration of satisfaction not only for the unemployed but also for those out of the labour force and especially those in employment. The focus of our analyses is on the pattern of life, job and health satisfaction over time and the influence of unemployment rates, inflation rates and GDP growth. We compare the UK and Germany, two countries with different employment protection regulations and different consequences of the crisis for the labour market. For our analysis we use data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and the British Household Panel Study (BHPS) for the period 1996 to 2009 and supplement this with annual information on macroeconomic indicators. We estimate Ordered Logit models, controlling for clustered standard errors. Sensitivity analyses with fixed and random effects yield qualitatively similar results. We were somewhat surprised to find significant differences between the formerly separated parts of Germany even twenty years after reunification. While people living in the western part of Germany report somewhat lower satisfaction in 2009 compared to the previous years, those living in the eastern part report higher levels than in 2006, the year before the financial crisis started. This could be due to the largely different employment structures in both parts of Germany. As exports and not so much services were hit by the crisis, western German federal states were facing stronger negative demand pressures. Our findings for the UK are similar to the East German evidence, as year dummies for the crisis years 2007 and 2008 do not show any sign of a decrease. Looking at the impact of macroeconomic indicators such as GDP growth, inflation and unemployment, we find diverse effects for Germany and the UK. Positive reactions to an increase in GDP are observed in West Germany only. The strongest and most robust result across all subsamples has yet been found for the relationship between self-reported satisfaction (regarding all aspects, life, job and health) and the regional unemployment rate: The higher regional unemployment the more satisfied people seem to be irrespective their current labour market status. Not only unemployed workers feel better when unemployment rises – a potential result of changing social norms in times of rising unemployment – but also employed workers who seem to be more satisfied with their lives and jobs when unemployment is rising around them. At the same time, the overall level of unemployment has a significantly negative effect, though for Germans only and, when it comes to employees, even for East Germans only. Interestingly, we get similar results when looking at job and health satisfaction. All aspects of self-reported satisfaction are related to the business cycle. Hence, the costs of the financial and economic crisis have not been limited to the well-documented fall in the domestic products but comprise lower satisfaction with life in general as well as job and health in particular. These hidden costs concern West Germans in particular.},
   keywords = {Happiness, life satisfaction, subjective well-being, business cycles, crisis},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://hdl.handle.net/2164/2170, http://aura.abdn.ac.uk/bitstream/2164/2170/1/WorkingPaper.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5373,
   author = {Mertens, Antje and Gash, Vanessa and McGinnity, Frances},
   title = {The Cost of Flexibility at the Margin. Comparing the Wage Penalty for Fixed-term Contracts in Germany and Spain using Quantile Regression},
   journal = {Labour},
   volume = {21},
   number = {4/5},
   pages = {637 - 666},
   abstract = {Germany and Spain are typically regarded as ‘rigid’ economies, yet both have had different experiences of fixed-term jobs. Using quantile regression we find that in West Germany the earnings of permanent and fixed-term workers are most similar among high earners and most dissimilar among low earners. In Spain, the wage penalty shows little variation across the distribution of wages. This pattern was also found for different occupational groups, although there are clear differences in the absolute wage penalty across occupations. In conclusion we caution against generalizing findings from Spain to other ‘rigid’ European labour markets.},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9914.2007.00396.x},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4233,
   author = {Mertens, Antje and McGinnity, Frances},
   title = {Einkommensverluste durch befristete Beschäftigung? Ein Überblick über den Stand der Debatte in Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Flexicurity - Die Suche nach Sicherheit in der Flexibilität (Forschung aus der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung 65)},
   editor = {Kronauer, Martin and Linne, Gudrun},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {169-182},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3590,
   author = {Mertens, Antje and McGinnity, Frances},
   title = {A "Two-Tier" Labour Market for Fixed-Term Jobs? Evaluating Evidence from West Germany Using Quantile Regression},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users, ed. by Büchel, Felix; D'Ambrosio, Conchita and Frick, Joachim R.)},
   volume = {125},
   number = {1},
   pages = {75-85},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://library.mpib-berlin.mpg.de/ft/am/AM_Two_2003.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si109,
   author = {Merz, Joachim},
   title = {Das Arbeitsangebot verheirateter Frauen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Eine mikro-ökonometrische Analyse unter Berücksichtigung des "selectivity bias"},
   booktitle = {Analysen 1987},
   editor = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Hanefeld, Ute},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {126-157},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si53,
   author = {Merz, Joachim},
   title = {Labor Force Participation, Market Wage Rate and Working Hours of Married and Unmarried Women in the Federal Republic of Germany - The Influence of Occupational Career, Transfers and other Socio-Economic Variables Based on the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si157,
   author = {Merz, Joachim},
   title = {Das Arbeitsangebot von Frauen im Haushaltskontext - Entlohnung und Arbeitszeit auf der Basis eines zweistufigen TOBIT-Ansatzes mit Daten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si235,
   author = {Merz, Joachim},
   title = {Zum Erwerbsverhalten von Frauen im Haushaltszusammenhang - Eine Mikroanalyse von Lohnsatz- und Arbeitszeitdeterminanten mit Daten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   booktitle = {Einzel- und gesamtwirtschaftliche Aspekte des Lohnes, BeitrAB 128},
   editor = {Emmerich, K. and Hardes, H.-D. and Sadowski, D. and Spitznagel, E.},
   publisher = {IAB},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {133-154},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si238,
   author = {Merz, Joachim},
   title = {Female Labor Supply: Labor Force Participation, Market Wage Rate and Working Hours of Married and Unmarried Women in the Federal Republic of Germany},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {207},
   number = {3},
   pages = {240-270},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si233,
   author = {Merz, Joachim},
   title = {Zur Notwendigkeit und Nutzung von Zeitbudgetdaten in der Sozialökonomie},
   booktitle = {Zeitbudgeterhebungen - Ziele, Methoden und neue Konzepte},
   editor = {Schweitzer, R.v. and Ehling, M. and Schäfer, D.  and u.a.},
   publisher = {Metzler-Poeschel},
   address = {Stuttgart},
   pages = {93-106},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1050,
   author = {Merz, Joachim},
   title = {Time Use Dynamics in Paid Work and Household Activities of Married Women - A Panel Analysis with Household Information and Regional Labour Demand},
   institution = {Universität Lüneburg, Fachbereich Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1049,
   author = {Merz, Joachim},
   title = {ADJUST. Ein Programmpaket zur Hochrechnung von Mikrodaten nach dem Prinzip des minimalen Informationsverlustes. Programm-Handbuch},
   institution = {Universität Lüneburg, Fachbereich Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1051,
   author = {Merz, Joachim},
   title = {Microdata Adjustment by the Minimum Information Loss Principle},
   institution = {Universität Lüneburg, Fachbereich Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1661,
   author = {Merz, Joachim},
   title = {Zeitverwendung in Erwerbstätigkeit und Haushaltsproduktion - Dynamische Mikroanalysen mit Paneldaten},
   institution = {Universität Lüneburg, Fachbereich Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften (FFB)},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4439,
   author = {Merz, Joachim},
   title = {Freie Berufe im Wandel der Arbeitsmärkte},
   institution = {Universität Lüneburg, Forschungsinstitut Freie Berufe (FFB)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4436,
   author = {Merz, Joachim},
   title = {Informationsfeld Zeitverwendung - Expertise für die Kommission zur Verbesserung der informationellen Infrastruktur zwischen Wissenschaft und Statistik},
   institution = {Universität Lüneburg, Forschungsinstitut Freie Berufe (FFB)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {methods },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2744,
   author = {Merz, Joachim},
   title = {Time and Economic Well-Being - A Panel Analysis of Desired versus Actual Working Hours},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {48},
   number = {3},
   pages = {317-346},
   year = {2002},
   label = {subjective indicators, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4731,
   author = {Merz, Joachim},
   title = {Time Use Research and time use Data - Actual Topics and New Frontiers},
   institution = {Universität Lüneburg, Forschungsinstitut Freie Berufe (FFB)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://ffb.uni-lueneburg.de/ffb-files/File/DP/DP%2032%20Time%20Use.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5699,
   author = {Merz, Joachim},
   title = {Time Use and Time Budgets: Improvements, Future Challenges and Recommendations},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {"Time-use statistics offer a unique tool for exploring a wide range of policy concerns including social change; division of labour; allocation of time for household work; the estimation of the value of household production; transportation; leisure and recreation; pension plans; and health-care programmes, among others" (United Nations). This expertise will discuss recent developments, improvements and future challenges of time use and time budgets for policy and research with focus on international and in particular German national developments. It is written in the sequel of the last German KVI commission report on the improvement of the information infrastructure between sciences and statistics. Topics are: recent international time use institutions, data archives and surveys; German time use data bases and their access, actual time use research fields and studies; time use and economic and social policy; new methods in time use survey sampling, future developments and European and international challenges. The conclusions recommend first of all a new German Time Use Survey GTUS 2011/12 and urgently calls for its financing and start of organisation. Specific GTUS improvements, SOEP time use issues, a brand new time use panel and a permanent establishment of the German research data centres (RDCs) are recommended in addition. },
   keywords = {time use, time budgets and time use surveys, time use data},
   year = {2009},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4358.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6630,
   author = {Merz, Joachim},
   title = {Time Use and Time Budgets},
   booktitle = {Building on Progress. Expanding the Research Infrastructure for the Social, Economic, and Behavioral Sciences},
   editor = {(RatSWD), Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten},
   publisher = {Budrich Unipress},
   address = {Opladen},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {413-450},
   abstract = {Time use statistics offer a unique tool for exploring a wide range of policy concerns including social change; division of labor; allocation of time for household work; the estimation of the value of household production; transportation; leisure and recreation; pension plans; and health-care programmes, among others” (United Nations). This advisory report will discuss recent developments, improvements and future challenges of time use and time budgets for policy and research with a focus on international but especially national developments in Germany that have emerged in the wake of the 2001 KVI report. The topics to be addressed are: recently established international time use institutions, data archives, and surveys; German time use databases and their accessibility, current time use research fields and studies; time use for economic and social policy; new methods in time use survey sampling; future developments; and European and international challenges. The conclusions and recommendations first urge the implementation of the new German Time Use Survey (GTUS 2011/12) and urgently call for its financing and support for its active organization. Specific GTUS improvements, SOEP time use issues, a brand new time use panel, and the permanent establishment of the German Research Data Centers are also recommended.},
   keywords = {time use, time budgets and time use surveys, time use data},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.budrich-unipress.de/media/products/0611760001296569161.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4728,
   author = {Merz, Joachim and Böhm, Paul},
   title = {Tägliche Arbeitszeitmuster und Einkommen von Freien Berufen - Neue Ergebnisse aus der deutschen Zeitbudgeterhebung},
   institution = {Universität Lüneburg, Forschungsinstitut Freie Berufe (FFB)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://ffb.uni-lueneburg.de/ffb-files/File/DP/dp%2060%20T%E4gliche%20Arbeitszeitmuster%20und%20Einkommen.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4730,
   author = {Merz, Joachim and Hirschel, Dierk},
   title = {The distribution and re-distribution of income of self-employed as freelancers and entrepreneurs in Europe},
   institution = {Universität Lüneburg, Forschungsinstitut Freie Berufe (FFB)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, income and poverty },
   url = {http://ffb.uni-lueneburg.de/ffb-files/File/DP/DP%2039%20The%20distribution%20and%20re-distribution%20of%20income.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4012,
   author = {Merz, Joachim and Hirschel, Dierk and Zwick, Markus},
   title = {Struktur und Verteilung hoher Einkommen - Mikroanalysen auf der Basis der Einkommensteuerstatistik (Beitrag zum 2. Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht 2004 der Bundesregierung)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty },
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/coremedia/generator/1842/property=pdf/struktur__und__vereilung__hoher__einkommen.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2035,
   author = {Merz, Joachim and Kirsten, Dagmar},
   title = {Extended Income Dynamics: Valueing Household Production and its Distributional Impacts - A Ten Years Panelanalysis for Professions, Entrepreneurs and Employees in Germany},
   booktitle = {Time Use - Research, Data and Policy. Contributions from the International Conference on time use (ICTU), University of Lüneburg, April 22 -25, 1998},
   editor = {Merz, Joachim and Ehling, Manfred},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {351-382},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1182,
   author = {Merz, Joachim and Kisten, Dagmar},
   title = {Extended Income Inequality and Poverty Dynamics of Labour market and Household Activities - A Ten Years Microanalysis with the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   institution = {University of Lueneburg, Research Institute on Professions (FFB)},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2029,
   author = {Merz, Joachim and Lang, Rainer},
   title = {Alles eine Frage der Zeit!? - Bericht über ein DFG-Forschungsprojekt zum Thema 'Zeitverwendung'},
   journal = {UNI Lüneburg - 50 Jahre Hochschule in Lüneburg},
   number = {19},
   pages = {51-55},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2030,
   author = {Merz, Joachim and Lang, Rainer},
   title = {Neue Hochrechnung der Freien Berufe und Selbständigen im Sozio-ökonomischen Panel},
   institution = {Universität Lüneburg, Fachbereich Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2031,
   author = {Merz, Joachim and Lang, Rainer},
   title = {Preferred vs. Actual Working Hours - A Ten Years Paneleconometric Analysis for Professions, Entrepreneurs and Employees in Germany},
   institution = {Forschungsinstitut Freie Berufe},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2032,
   author = {Merz, Joachim and Lang, Rainer},
   title = {Working Hour Tension Dynamics - Professions, Entrepreneurs and Employees in a Ten Years Panelanalysis of Desired vs. Actual Working Hours Incorporating Non-Market Influences},
   booktitle = {Time Use - Research, Data and Policy. Contributions from the International Conference on time use (ICTU), University of Lüneburg, April 22 -25, 1998},
   editor = {Merz, Joachim and Ehling, Manfred},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {241-268},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4835,
   author = {Merz, Joachim and Paic, Peter},
   title = {Existenzgründungen von Freiberuflern und Selbständigen - Eine Mikroanalyse mit dem Sozioökonomischen Panel},
   booktitle = {Perspektiven der Mittelstandsforschung. Ökonomische Analysen zu Selbständigkeit, Freien Berufen und KMU},
   editor = {Merz, Joachim and Wagner, Joachim},
   publisher = {Lit Verlag},
   address = {Münster},
   pages = {117-138},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://ffb.uni-lueneburg.de/ffb-files/File/DP/DP%2046%20Existenzgr%FCndungen%20von%20Freiberuflern%20und%20Unternehmern.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4738,
   author = {Merz, Joachim and Paic, Peter},
   title = {Erfolgsfaktoren freiberuflicher Existenzgründung. Neue mikroökonometrische Ergebnisse mit Daten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   institution = {Universität Lüneburg, Forschungsinstitut Freie Berufe (FFB)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour },
   url = {http://ffb.uni-lueneburg.de/ffb-files/File/DP/dp%2055%20Erfolgsfaktoren%20freiberuflicher%20Existenzgr%FCndungen.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3949,
   author = {Merz, Joachim and Paic, Peter},
   title = {Start-up Success of Freelancers: New Microeconometric Evidence from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, econometrics},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp2036.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5698,
   author = {Merz, Joachim and Rathjen, Tim},
   title = {Time and Income Poverty: An Interdependent Multidimensional Poverty Approach with German Time Use Diary Data},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Income as the traditional one dimensional measure in well-being and poverty analyses is extended in recent studies by a multidimensional poverty concept. Though this is certainly a progress, however, two important aspects are missing: time as an important dimension and the interdependence of the often only separately counted multiple poverty dimensions. Our paper will contribute to both aspects: First, we consider time – and income – both as striking and restricting resources of everyday activities and hence account for time and income as important multiple poverty dimensions. Second, the interdependence of the poverty dimensions will be evaluated by the German population to allow an advanced approach to understand possible substitution effects and the respective trade offs between the dimensions. Referring to the time dimension, we follow Sen's capability approach with its freedom of the living conditions' choice and social exclusion and argue, that restricted time might exclude from social participation. In particular, restricted genuine, personal leisure time (not entire leisure time) in particular is associated with a restricted social participation. The crucial question then is how to measure the substitution between income and such genuine leisure time. In our analysis we consider the country population’s valuation with data from the German Socio-Economic Panel and estimate the substitution by a CES-utility function of general utility/satisfaction. Given this quantification we disentangle time, income and interdependent multidimensional poverty regimes characterising the working poor. In addition, we quantify further socio-economic influences for each interdependent multidimensional poverty regime by a multinomial logit based on time use diary data of the German Time Use Study 2001/02. One striking result for Germany: the substitution between time and income is significant and we find an important fraction of time poor who are unable to substitute their time deficit by income. These poor people are ignored within the poverty and well-being as well as the time crunch and time famine discussion so far. },
   keywords = {interdependent multidimensional time and income poverty, time and income substitution, extended economic well-being, satisfaction, CES utility function estimation, working poor, German Socio-Economic Panel, German Time Use Surveys 2001/02},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4337.pdf; http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.340879.de/diw_sp0215.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6954,
   author = {Merz, Joachim and Rathjen, Tim},
   title = {Intensity of Time and Income Interdependent Multidimensional Poverty: Well-Being and Minimum 2DGAP – German Evidence},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {"Extending the traditional income poverty concept by multidimensional poverty has been of growing interest within the last years. This paper contributes with an analysis of interdepend-ent multidimensional (IMD) poverty intensity of time and income, which in particular restricts social participation. The interdependency of the multiple poverty dimensions under a strong (union approach) and weak focus axiom (compensation approach) are regarded in particular when measuring the intensity of multidimensional poverty. In addition to various poverty gap measures including the multidimensional well-being gap, for the first time we propose a minimum multidimensional poverty gap (2DGAP). To respect Sen’s capability approach with its social participation aspects we define the time dimension as genuine personal leisure time. Based on a CES well-being function and a multi-dimensional poverty line evaluated by the German population (estimated with the German Socio-Economic Panel) the individual poverty intensity of the active population is analysed for various regimes of multiple poverty. For this purpose the German Time Use Surveys 1991/92 and 2001/02 and its time use diary data are used. Analysing the active population this paper contributes too to the poverty situation of the working poor. All the empirical results, including the microeconometric Heckman type estimation of the IMD poverty intensity (2DGAP) and the IMD poverty risk, indicate the overall importance of the time dimension with its social participation aspect incorporated within an interdependent multidimensional time and income poverty approach. An important dimension would be ne-glected in the poverty analysis and in targeted poverty policies if time additional to income would is not respected."},
   keywords = {Intensity of time and income poverty, interdependent multidimensional time and income poverty, union and compensation approach, minimum multidimensional poverty gap (2DGAP), extended economic well-being, satisfaction/happiness, working poor, CES well-being function, German Socio-Economic Panel, German Time Use Surveys 1991/92 and 2001/02},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.389031.de/diw_sp0411.pdf; http://ftp.iza.org/dp6022.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7236,
   author = {Merz, Joachim and Rathjen, Tim},
   title = {Zeit- und Einkommensarmut von Freien Berufen und Unternehmern},
   institution = {Universität Lüneburg, Forschungsinstitut Freie Berufe (FFB)},
   abstract = {Freiberuflern und Unternehmern (Gewerbetreibende) wird nachgesagt, sie seien als Selbständige nicht nur einkommensreich sondern auch zeitreich, da sie aufgrund ihrer Unabhängigkeit und Zeitsouveränität auch verhältnismäßig viel disponible Zeit zur Verfügung haben. Unsere Studie untersucht diese These und damit erstmals die Wohlfahrtssituation von Freien Berufen und Unternehmern indem nicht nur nach der Einkommensarmut gefragt wird, sondern auch Zeitarmut im Rahmen eines neuen interdependenten multidimensionalen Armutskonzepts Berücksichtigung findet. Datenbasis ist einerseits das Sozio-ökonomische Panel für die bevölkerungsrepräsentative Bewertung der Kompensierung/Substitutionalität zwischen genuiner, persönlicher Freizeit und Einkommen als auch die aktuellste Zeitbudgeterhebung 2001/02 des Statistischen Bundesamtes. Insgesamt ist eine besondere Betroffenheit multipler Zeit- und Einkommensarmut der Freiberufler und verstärkt der Unternehmer im Vergleich zu allen Erwerbstätigen festzuhalten, ein Ergebnis, das landläufigen Einschätzungen bemerkenswert widerspricht. Ein erheblicher Anteil von nicht-einkommensarmen aber zeitarmen Erwerbstätigen generell, und Unternehmer wie auch Freiberufler im Besondern, ist nicht in der Lage, ihr Zeitdefizit durch ihr Einkommen zu kompensieren. Dieser Personenkreis wird sowohl in der Armuts- und Wohlfahrtsdiskussion, in der Diskussion um die „woorking poor“ als auch in den Diskussionen um Zeitstress und Zeitdruck bisher generell, und insbesondere für die Selbständigen als Freiberufler und Unternehmer, vernachlässigt.},
   keywords = {Selbständige, Freiberufler und Unternehmer, Interdependente multidimensionale Armut, Zeit- und Einkommensarmut, Substitution von Zeit und Einkommen, Schätzung einer CES-Wohlfahrtsfunktion, arme Erwerbstätige (“working poor”), Deutsches Sozio-oekonomisches Panel, Deutsche Zeitbudgeterhebung 2001/02},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.leuphana.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Forschungseinrichtungen/ffb/files/publikationen/diskussion/DP_89_-_Zeit-_und_Einkommensarmut_von_Freien_Berufen_und_Unternehmern.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si272,
   author = {Merz, Joachim and Rauberger, Thomas K.},
   title = {Entwickung individueller Zeitbudgets in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Eine Mikroanalyse mit den Daten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels aus den Wellen 1-4 (1984-1987)},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si433,
   author = {Merz, Joachim and Wolff, Klaus},
   title = {Zeitverwendung und Erwerbstätigkeit - Eine Mikroanalyse für 1984-1987 mit den Daten der ersten vier Wellen des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   booktitle = {Erwerbstätigkeit und Arbeitslosigkeit. BeitrAB 144},
   editor = {Helberger, Christof u.a.},
   publisher = {Bundesanstalt für Arbeit},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {91-117},
   year = {1991},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si833,
   author = {Merz, Joachim and Wolff, Klaus},
   title = {Die Nebenerwerbstätigkeitsumfrage des Sonderforschungsbereichs 3 zur Analyse markt- und nichtmarktmäßiger Aktivitäten privater Haushalte},
   booktitle = {Mikroanalytische Grundlagen der Gesellschaftspolitik - Band 2: Erhebungsverfahren, Analysemethoden und Mikrosimulation},
   editor = {Hauser, Richard and Ott, Notburga and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Akademie},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {201-226},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si4117,
   author = {Merz, Monika},
   title = {Collective Female Labor Supply: Evidence from Germany},
   publisher = {University of Bonn and IZA},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, gender},
   url = {http://www.eea-esem.com/files/papers/EEA-ESEM/2006/2821/collective0206.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si5111,
   author = {Merz, Monika},
   title = {Changes in married women's labor supply behavior in Germany: 1995-2003},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks, labour },
   url = {http://www.eea-esem.com/files/papers/EEA-ESEM/2008/1567/collective_dec07.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1908,
   author = {Merz, Monika and Schimmelpfennig, Axel},
   title = {Career Choices of German High School Graduates - Evidence from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   institution = {European University Institute, Economics Department},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1980,
   author = {Merz, Monika and Schimmelpfennig, Axel},
   title = {The Demand for Higher Education in Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {68},
   number = {2},
   pages = {204-208},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6769,
   author = {Mester, Eva-Maria},
   title = {"Underachiever" bleiben ohne zweite Chance},
   journal = {bildungsklick.de (dpa-Dossier Bildung Forschung)},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://bildungsklick.de/a/78924/underachiever-bleiben-ohne-zweite-chance/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6317,
   author = {Metz, Rainer},
   title = {40 Zeitreihenanalyse},
   booktitle = {Handbuch der sozialwissenschaftlichen Datenanalyse},
   editor = {Wolf, Christof and Best, Henning},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {1053-1090},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.handbuch-datenanalyse.de/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1492,
   author = {Metzer, Georg and Niefert, Michaela},
   title = {Restart-Performance and the Returns of Previous Self-Employment},
   institution = {Max Planck Institute of Economics, Group Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {https://papers.econ.mpg.de/egp/discussionpapers/2006-18.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4867,
   author = {Metzger, Georg and Niefert, Michaela},
   title = {Unternehmererfahrung und Unternehmensperformance - Sind Restarter erfolgreicher?},
   booktitle = {Betriebsdemographie},
   editor = {Bellmann, Lutz and Wagner, Joachim},
   publisher = {Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB)},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {161-180},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3082,
   author = {Meyer, Anne-Marie},
   title = {Lifestyles - a relevant segmentation tool for the analysis of the socio-residential organisation?},
   publisher = {Université Louis Pasteur Strasbourg, Faculté de Géographie},
   year = {2004},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation, miscellaneous},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6398,
   author = {Meyer Christensen, Anna and Pavlopoulos, Dimitris},
   title = {Do welfare and labour market institutions influence unemployment duration of immigrants? Evidence from 11 European countries},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   abstract = {This paper investigates the effect of institutions on the unemployment gap between immigrants and natives in 11 EU-countries. We study whether benefits provide disincentive effects as the job-search theory suggests or rather efficiency gains as alternative theories propose. Further than the existing literature, we study unemployment duration instead of unemployment incidence, we distinguish between exits to inactivity, primary and secondary employment and we use individual-level measures for unemployment benefits. We apply a competing-risk event-history model using the ECHP. Our results favour the efficiency-gains argument for granting immigrants benefits as we find that benefits reduce unemployment duration and prevent transitions into inactivity. Employment perspectives of immigrants are better when demand for low-skilled labour is high, employment protection is low and immigration policy is labour-market oriented.},
   keywords = {benefits, employment protection, event-history model, immigrants, low-skilled labour, unemployment duration},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Labour, transfer systems, migration, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.ceps.lu/pdf/11/art1505.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si637,
   author = {Meyer, Sybille and Schulze, Eva},
   title = {Familie im Umbruch. Zur Lage der Familien in der ehemaligen DDR. Studie im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Familie und Senioren (Schriftenreihe des BMFuS, Bd. 7)},
   institution = {BMFuS},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si691,
   author = {Meyer, Sibylle and Schulze, Eva},
   title = {Wendezeit - Familienzeit. Veränderungen der Situation von Frauen und Familien in den neuen Bundesländern},
   journal = {Frauenforschung},
   volume = {10},
   number = {3},
   pages = {45-57},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1017,
   author = {Meyer, Sybille and Schulze, Eva},
   title = {Die Auswirkungen der Wende auf Frauen und Familien in den neuen Bundesländern},
   booktitle = {Soziale Lage und soziale Beziehungen. Beiträge aus der Soziologie der Bevölkerung und angrenzender Disziplinen. Festschrift für Rainer Mackensen},
   editor = {Meyer, Sybille and Schulze, Eva},
   publisher = {Boldt},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {229-248},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si577,
   author = {Meyer, Wolfgang},
   title = {Sektorale Differenzierung der Erwerbschancen durch den wirtschaftlichen Umbau. Veränderungen im Erwerbssystem der neuen Bundesländer nach der Vereinigung},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {8},
   pages = {6-9},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1616,
   author = {Meyer, Wolfgang},
   title = {Individuelle Erwerbschancen in Ostdeutschland - Auswirkungen des wirtschaftsstrukturellen Wandels (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Deutscher Universitäts Verlag},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5482,
   author = {Meyermann, Alexia and Elsner, Jennifer and Schupp, Jürgen and Liebig, Stefan},
   title = {Pilotstudie einer surveybasierten Verknüpfung von Personen- und Betriebsdaten},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In this paper, we compare different approaches to the generation of datasets linking employees and firms, and present the specific advantages and disadvantages of each method. We discuss in detail the employee-first method, which has only been investigated so far in the survey research in initial US studies. We show that for Germany, this method provides reasonably comprehensive and error-free data on individuals. Our analyses are based on the results of a follow-up study of firms that was first tested in a SOEP Pretest in the year 2007 on more than 300 employees. Our results also show that the data edition method provides a relatively easy means of considerably improving the quality of contact addresses obtained through an open-ended survey question. The quality and number of the firm contact data as well as the number of participating firms can be increased as well through improvements in the different phases of the generation process.},
   keywords = {German Socio-Economic Panel Study, SOEP, Linked Employer-Employee-Data},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/96994/diw_sp0170.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2951,
   author = {Mezger, Erika},
   title = {Gewinner und Verlierer},
   journal = {Magazin Mitbestimmung 12/2006},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/163_84602.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4021,
   author = {Michaelis, Jochen and Arntz, Melanie and Spermann, Alexander},
   title = {Die Reform der Pflegeversicherung - weniger Kostendruck durch flexiblere Pflegearrangements?},
   institution = {Universität Kassel, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {2005},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.uni-kassel.de/fb7/ivwl/diskussionsbeitraege/workingpaper/papier7105.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7076,
   author = {Michal, Wolfgang},
   title = {Das große Glück der kleinen Völker},
   journal = {GEOWISSEN},
   number = {47},
   pages = {126-137},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5652,
   author = {Michalski, Niels and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Sozialer Rohstoff: "Den meisten Menschen kann man vertrauen."},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {76},
   number = {34},
   pages = {570-579},
   abstract = {Vertrauen ist in den letzten Jahren zu einem ambivalenten Schlüsselbegriff geworden, der in Debatten um den vermeintlichen Vertrauensverlust im öffentlichen Leben wie gegenüber Politikern und Institutionen aufgegriffen wird. Der Begriff wird auch als Ursache für die Krise auf den globalen Finanzmärkten herangezogen, etwa aufgrund des zu hohen Grades an "blindem Vertrauen" bei Kreditnehmern und Kreditgebern. Nach den 2003 und 2008 erhobenen Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) zum persönlichen Vertrauen von in Deutschland lebenden Erwachsenen beträgt der Anteil der Personen, die ein hohes Maß an Vertrauen in Mitmenschen äußern, stabil 14 Prozent. Der Anteil derjenigen, die zu beiden Zeitpunkten einen geringen Grad an Vertrauen angaben, liegt bei etwa 40 Prozent. Bei Erwachsenen, die in den alten Bundesländern leben, ist das Vertrauensniveau höher als in Ostdeutschland. Während arbeitslos Gemeldete eher geringes Vertrauen haben, verfügen Akademiker und Selbständige über das höchste Vertrauensniveau. Für das Maß an Vertrauen spielen unveränderbare oder nur wenig entwickelbare Persönlichkeitsmerkmale wie Offenheit und Gewissenhaftigkeit eine Rolle, aber auch sozio-demografische Merkmale sowie die kurzfristige gesellschaftliche Integration. Die gesellschaftliche Ressource "Vertrauen" ist also auch gesellschaftlich beeinfluss- und herstellbar.},
   keywords = {SOEP, Trust, Social capital},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=diw_02.c.298529.de},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3705,
   author = {Michaud, Pierre-Carl and Tatsiramos, Konstantinos},
   title = {Employment Dynamics of Married Women in Europe},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, family and networks, gender, international comparison},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1706.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5237,
   author = {Michaud, Pierre-Carl and Tatsiramos, Konstantinos},
   title = {Fertitlity and Female Employment Dynamics in Europe: The Effect of Using Alternative Econometric Modelling Assumptions},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {gender, labour, family and networks, econometrics, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp3853.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7402,
   author = {Micheel, Frank and Roloff, Juliane and Wickenheiser, Ines},
   title = {Die Bereitschaft zur Weiterbeschäftigung im Ruhestandsalter im Zusammenhang mit sozioökonomischen Merkmalen},
   journal = {Comparative Population Studies - Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   volume = {35},
   number = {4},
   pages = {833-868},
   abstract = {Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, ob und inwiefern Informationen über den sozioökonomischen Status – gemessen an der beruflichen Stellung und dem verfügbaren Haushaltseinkommen – zuverlässige Aussagen über die Bereitschaft, im Ruhestandsalter weiter zu arbeiten, treffen können. Kontrolliert werden diese Betrachtungen mit weiteren beruflichen und individuellen Merkmalen. Datengrundlage ist die Studie „Weiterbeschäftigung im Rentenalter“ mit N = 1.500 abhängig Beschäftigten im Alter von 55 bis unter 65 Jahren. Mit Hilfe von logistischen Regressionen kann gezeigt werden, dass der sozioökonomische Status einen statistisch bedeutsamen Beitrag zur Erklärung der Weiterbeschäftigungsbereitschaft leistet: Im Vergleich zu Beschäftigten in einer unteren oder mittleren beruflichen Stellung waren die Personen, die eine hohe berufliche Stellung innehaben, signifikant eher bereit, länger im Erwerbsleben zu bleiben. Zwischen dem verfügbaren Haushaltseinkommen und der Bereitschaft, im Ruhestandsalter weiter beschäftigt zu sein, besteht ein negativer Zusammenhang. Die signifikanten Effekte beschränkten sich jedoch auf die befragten Frauen.},
   keywords = {Demografische Alterung; Renteneintrittsalter; Arbeitsmarkt; Verlängerte Lebensarbeitszeit; Sozioökonomischer Status; Rollentheorie; Kontinuitätstheorie; Lebensverlaufperspektive},
   year = {2010},
   doi = {10.4232/10.CPoS-2010-19de},
   url = {http://www.comparativepopulationstudies.de/index.php/CPoS/article/view/58},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7372,
   author = {Micheel, Frank and Roloff, Juliane and Wickenheiser, Ines},
   title = {The Impact of Socioeconomic Characteristics on Older Employees’ Willingness to Continue Working in Retirement Age},
   journal = {Comparative Population Studies - Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   volume = {35},
   number = {4},
   pages = {869-902},
   abstract = {This article explores whether and to what degree information on the socioeconomic status – measured by professional status and disposable household income – allows making reliable statements on the willingness to remain in work in retirement age. These observations are controlled for professional and individual characteristics. The data basis is constituted by the study entitled “Continuing in employment in pensionable age” with N = 1,500 dependent employees aged from 55 to under 65. Logistic regressions show that the socioeconomic status makes a statistically-significant contribution towards explaining the willingness to continue in employment: In comparison to employees with a lower or medium professional status, those individuals who have a high professional status tended to be significantly more willing to remain in working life for longer. There is a negative connection between the disposable household income and the willingness to remain in employment in retirement age. The significant effects that were found are however restricted to the women in the study.},
   keywords = {Demographic ageing; Retirement age; Labour market; Extended working life; Socioeconomic status; Role theory; Continuity theory; Life course perspective},
   year = {2010},
   doi = {10.4232/10.CPoS-2010-19en},
   url = {http://www.comparativepopulationstudies.de/index.php/CPoS/article/view/58},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si519,
   author = {Michel, Marion and Ernst, Jochen and Riedel, Steffi},
   title = {Strukturwandel in Ostdeutschland - eine Herausforderung für die Altenpolitik},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Strukturwandel des Alters},
   editor = {Naegele, Gerhard and Tews, Hans Peter},
   publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {286-300},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7307,
   author = {Michel, Nadine},
   title = {Überqualifiziert und unterbezahlt},
   journal = {Die Tageszeitung (taz) vom 23. Juli 2012},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://taz.de/IG-Metall-zu-Ausbildungsstudie/!97878/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4285,
   author = {Michler, Inga},
   title = {Mit der Scheidung in die Armut},
   journal = {Die Welt, 27.08.2005, S. 8},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4991,
   author = {Micka, Bettina},
   title = {Daten zu allen Lebenslagen},
   journal = {Leibniz-Journal},
   number = {2},
   pages = {16-17},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.wgl.de/, http://www.schattenblick.de/infopool/sozial/fakten/ssfbe047.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2157,
   author = {Micklewright, John and Stewart, Kitty},
   title = {Child Well-Being in the EU and Enlargement to the East},
   institution = {UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre},
   year = {2000},
   label = {international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {www.unicef-irc.org/publications/pdf/iwp75.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4295,
   author = {microm Consumer Marketing},
   title = {Alles Neu macht der Oktober - das aktuelle Update ist da!},
   journal = {online},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.microm-online.de/Deutsch/Microm/Aktuelles/Aktuelle_Meldungen/Archiv_2003-2006/2006-10-19_Update_MOSAIC-Datenbank.jsp},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4459,
   author = {Middendorf, Torge},
   title = {The Impact of Cohort Size and Local Labor Market Conditions on Human Capital Accumulation in Europe},
   institution = {Ruhr Graduate School in Economics and RWI Essen},
   abstract = {Recent studies emphasize the impact of macroeconomic factors on educational attainment. They show that although individual factors like the educational level of one’s parents play a decisive role in determining the human capital accumulation of the children, the cohort size as well as the local labor market seem to have a significant impact, too. This paper analyzes the impact of birth cohort size as well as unemployment on educational attainment in Europe using the European Community Household Panel. Estimation results suggest that neither the size of the birth cohort nor the local unemployment rate induces a change in the individual’s schooling decision.},
   keywords = {Educational attainment,demography, multivariate ordered probit},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, education, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_07_010.pdf },
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5186,
   author = {Middendorf, Torge},
   title = {Returns to Education in Europe. Detailed Results from a Harmonized Survey},
   institution = {Ruhr Graduate School in Economics and RWI Essen},
   year = {2008},
   label = {education, international comparison},
   url = {http://repec.rwi-essen.de/files/REP_08_065.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4964,
   author = {Miegel, Meinhard and Wahl, Stephanie and Schulte, Martin},
   title = {Von Verlierern und Gewinnern - Die Einkommensentwicklung ausgewählter Bevölkerungsgruppen in Deutschland},
   institution = {Institut für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft (IWG)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.iwg-bonn.de/fileadmin/user_upload/pdf/Einkommensstudie_mit_Graphiken_160608.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4054,
   author = {Mielck, Andreas},
   title = {Soziale Ungleichheit in der gesundheitlichen Versorgung: Argumente gegen die Überbetonung des Gesundheitsverhaltens},
   booktitle = {Soziale Ungleichheit, Kulturelle Unterschiede. Verhandlungen des 32. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in München 2004 (2. Teilband)},
   editor = {Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {975-989},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1615,
   author = {Mielke, Christiane},
   title = {Wohlbefinden und Fitneß - Eine empirische Analyse zur Lebens-, Gesundheits- und Freizeitzufriedenheit älterer Menschen (Dissertation)},
   university = {Universität zu Köln, Institut für Immunbiologie},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1629,
   author = {Mielke, Christiane and Uhlenbruck, Gerhard},
   title = {Exercise in the Elderly - Influence of Certain Socio-Economic Parameters},
   booktitle = {Health Aging, Activity and Sports - Proceedings -},
   editor = {Huber, Gerhard},
   publisher = {Health Promotion Publications},
   address = {Gamburg},
   pages = {387-393},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1628,
   author = {Mielke, Christiane and Uhlenbruck, Gerhard},
   title = {Psychosoziale Aspekte im Hinblick auf die Gesundheitszufriedenheit in der modernen Freizeitgesellschaft},
   journal = {Die Medizinische Welt},
   number = {48},
   pages = {362-366},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6131,
   author = {Mielke, Jahel},
   title = {Gemischte Ehe, erfolgreiche Integration},
   journal = {Der Tagesspiegel online vom 18. März 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.tagesspiegel.de/wirtschaft/gemischte-ehe-erfolgreiche-integration/1720848.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6126,
   author = {Mielke, Jahel},
   title = {Multikulti-Ehe, erfolgreiche Integration},
   journal = {Der Tagesspiegel vom 18. März 2010},
   pages = {17},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7574,
   author = {Miething, Alexander and Lundberg, Olle and Geyer, Siegfried},
   title = {Income and health in different welfare contexts: A comparison of Sweden, East and West Germany},
   journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Public Health},
   volume = {online first},
   abstract = {Background: The aim of the present study is to explore whether the association between income and self-rated health in Sweden is similar to that in Germany. Both countries represent relatively similar economic contexts, but also different welfare traditions and historic experiences. Thus, the study compares Sweden with East Germany and West Germany in order to incorporate the aftereffects of reunification in East Germany. Methods: The association between adjusted disposable household income and self-rated health is investigated by exploring cross-sectional survey data for the year 2000. In a sequence of logistic regression models, the risk for poor self-rated health across income quintiles is analysed, controlling for educational status and occupational position. Data sources are the Swedish Level-of-Living Survey and the German Socio-Economic Panel. Results: A relationship between income and health was observed for Sweden, East Germany and West Germany, before as well as after controlling for education and occupational position. The associations were somewhat stronger for women than for men. Similar magnitudes of income-related poor health were detected across the investigated subsamples, but patterns were distinct in the three regions. The highest estimates were not always found in groups with the lowest income position. Conclusions: Given the variation in the results, we found neither advantages nor disadvantages that can be linked to the effectiveness of the welfare contexts under study. We could also not identify an income threshold for poor health across the investigated countries and settings. Nevertheless, the association between income and health persists, although the patterns vary across regional contexts.},
   keywords = {East Germany and West Germany, relative income inequality, self-rated health, Sweden, welfare state},
   year = {2013},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, health},
   doi = {10.1177/1403494812472264},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4154,
   author = {mik/AFP},
   title = {Mindestlohn: Forscher taxieren Mehrkosten auf fast zwölf Milliarden Euro},
   journal = {Spiegel online vom 26. Juli 2006},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/0,1518,428674,00.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4226,
   author = {Mika, Tatjana and Tucci, Ingrid},
   title = {Alterseinkommen bei Zuwanderern - Gesetzliche Rente und Haushaltseinkommen bei Aussiedlern und Zuwanderern aus der Türkei und dem ehemaligen Jugoslawien im Vergleich zur deutschen Bevölkerung},
   journal = {Deutsche Rentenversicherung},
   number = {7-8},
   pages = {456-483},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration, income and poverty, transfer systems },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/44749/rn18.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4970,
   author = {Milewski, Nadja},
   title = {First child of immigrant workers and their descendants in West Germany: Interrelation of events, disruption, or adaptation?},
   journal = {Demographic Research},
   volume = {17},
   number = {29},
   pages = {859-896},
   abstract = {This paper investigates the impact of immigration on the transition to motherhood among women from Turkey, Italy, Spain, Greece, and the former Yugoslavia in West Germany. A hazard-regression analysis is applied to data of the German Socio-Economic Panel study. We distinguish between the first and second immigrant generation. The results show that the transition rates to a first birth of first-generation immigrants are elevated shortly after they move country. Elevated birth risks that occur shortly following the immigration are traced back to an interrelation of events - these are migration, marriage, and first birth. We do not find evidence of a fertility-disruption effect after immigration. The analysis indicates that second-generation immigrants are more adapted to the lower fertility levels of West Germans than their mothers' generation is.},
   year = {2007},
   label = {migration, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol17/29/17-29.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si6287,
   author = {Milewski, Nadja},
   title = {Fertility of Immigrants. A Two-Generational Approach in Germany (Demographic Research Monographs)},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Heidelberg},
   year = {2010},
   label = {migration, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-03705-4},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6285,
   author = {Milewski, Nadja},
   title = {Immigrant Fertility in West Germany: Is There a Socialization Effect in Transitions to Second and Third Births?},
   journal = {European Journal of Population},
   volume = {26},
   number = {3},
   pages = {297-323},
   abstract = {In this paper on immigrant fertility in West Germany, we estimate the transition rates to second and third births, using intensity-regression models. The data come from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study. We distinguish women of the first and the second immigrant generations originating from Turkey, the former Yugoslavia, Greece, Italy, and Spain, and compare their fertility levels to those of West German women. In the theoretical framework, we discuss competing hypotheses on migrant fertility. The findings support mainly the socialization hypothesis: the transition rates of first-generation immigrants vary by country of origin, and the fertility patterns of migrant descendants resemble more closely those of West Germans than those of the first immigrant generation. In addition, the analyses show that fertility differentials between immigrants and women of the indigenous population can largely, though not in full, be explained by compositional differences.},
   keywords = {Immigrant fertility, socialization effects},
   year = {2010},
   label = {migration, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6551,
   author = {Millán, José Maria and Congregado, Emilio and Roman, Concepción},
   title = {Determinants of self-employment survival in Europe},
   journal = {Small Business Economics},
   volume = {38},
   number = {2},
   pages = {259-263},
   abstract = {This paper investigates the determinants of self-employment survival in Europe in two stages. The first one focuses on the effect of variables at the individual level, while the second raises questions regarding specific regional factors through the introduction of macro variables. In conducting this analysis, discrete choice models, including both single and competing risks frameworks, are applied to data drawn from the European Community Household Panel from 1994 to 2001. Different destination states are considered: paid employment, unemployment and inactivity. This allows us to search for the underlying determinants of these different hazards. The results suggest a positive impact on survival of formal education and previous experience within the labour market. In addition, we find that entering self-employment from unemployment has a strong negative effect on survival within self-employment. However, our results also show that the expenditure on start-up subsidies decreases the risk of exiting self-employment specifically for the group of individuals entering self-employment from unemployment. Therefore, the availability of these incentives might be seen by policymakers as not only a route to increase entry into self-employment, but also as an adequate instrument for equalising survival chances across individuals entering self-employment from unemployment and those entering with a different starting status.},
   keywords = {Entrepreneurship, Self-employment, Survival, Occupational choice, Labour market policies, Regulatory environment},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1007/s11187-010-9260-0},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1861,
   author = {Miller, Robert A. and Sieg, Holger},
   title = {A Microeconometric Comparison of Household Behavior Between Countries},
   journal = {Journal of Business and Economics Statistics},
   volume = {15},
   number = {2},
   pages = {237-253},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2081,
   author = {Ministerium für Arbeit, Soziales und Stadtentwicklung, Kultur und Sport des Landes NRW (Hrsg.),},
   title = {Sozialbericht NRW 1998 (Materialband)},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6293,
   author = {Misra, Joya and Budig, Michelle J. and Böckmann, Irene},
   title = {Cross-National Patterns in Individual and Household Employment and Work Hours by Gender and Parenthood},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   keywords = {gender, family structure, motherhood, employment, international comparison},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Gender, labour, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/544.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6292,
   author = {Misra, Joya and Budig, Michelle J. and Böckmann, Irene},
   title = {Work-Family Policies and the Effects of Children on Women's Employment and Earnings},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   keywords = {work-family policies, motherhood, employment, income, international comparison},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Gender, income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/543.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4350,
   author = {Misra, Joya and Budig, Michelle J. and Moller, Stephanie},
   title = {Reconciliation Policies and the Effects of Motherhood on Employment, Earnings, and Poverty},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks, gender, labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/429.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3502,
   author = {Misra, Joya and Moller, Stephanie},
   title = {Familialism and Welfare Regimes: Poverty, Employment, and Family Policies},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty, labour, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/399.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4921,
   author = {Misra, Joya and Moller, Stephanie and Budig, Michelle J.},
   title = {Work Family Policies and Poverty for Partnered and Single Women in Europe and North America},
   journal = {Gender & Society},
   volume = {21},
   number = {6},
   pages = {804-827},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, gender},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5101,
   author = {Mohl, Philipp and Pamp, Oliver},
   title = {Income Inequality & Redistributional Spending: An Empirical Investigation of Competing Theories},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/491.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1476,
   author = {Möhle, Marion},
   title = {Alleinerziehende in den neuen Bundesländern},
   booktitle = {Soziale Sicherheit für alle? (Beiträge zu den Berichten zum sozialen und politischen Wandel in Ostdeutschland; Bd. 2.3)},
   editor = {Hauser, Richard and Olk, Thomas},
   publisher = {Leske und Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {311-331},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4671,
   author = {Mohler, Peter},
   title = {Laudatio auf Bernhard von Rosenbladt},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/workingpapers2008/35_08.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si720,
   author = {Mohler, Peter Ph.},
   title = {Besprechung von: Rendtel/Wagner (Hrsg.) "Lebenslagen im Wandel - Zur Einkommensdynamik in Deutschland seit 1984", Campus 1991 und: SOEP (Hrsg.) "Lebenslagen im Wandel - Basisdaten und -analysen zur Entwicklung in den Neuen Bundesländern.", Campus 1991},
   journal = {Soziologische Revue},
   volume = {16},
   number = {2},
   pages = {175-177},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5472,
   author = {Mohler, Peter Ph. and Rosenbladt, Bernhard von},
   title = {Infrastructure for large-scale survey measurement: Cooperation between academic research and private-sector agencies},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten (RatSWD)},
   year = {2009},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/workingpapers2009/69_09.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si54,
   author = {Möhlmann, Harald and Zollmann, Pia},
   title = {Gesundheit},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1987 - Zahlen und Fakten über die BRD},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt in Zus.Arbeit mit dem Sfb 3 der Universitäten Frankfurt - Mannheim},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {432-441},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si158,
   author = {Möhlmann, Harald and Zollmann, Pia},
   title = {Die gesundheitliche Situation in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Beschreibende Auswertungen der Wellen 1 und 2 des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si110,
   author = {Möhlmann, Harald and Zollmann, Pia},
   title = {Gesundheitslage und -versorgung},
   booktitle = {Daten 1987},
   editor = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Schupp, Jürgen},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {203-230},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6388,
   author = {Mohn, Carel and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Organspenden - ökonomisch betrachtet},
   journal = {Tagesspiegel vom 29. August 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.tagesspiegel.de/wirtschaft/organspenden-oekonomisch-betrachtet/1913514.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si55,
   author = {Mohr, Hans-Michael},
   title = {Ausgewählte Aspekte zur wahrgenommenen Lebensqualität in der deutschen Wohnbevölkerung},
   year = {1986},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si57,
   author = {Mohr, Hans-Michael},
   title = {Analysen zur Vergleichbarkeit von Zufriedenheitsmessungen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie},
   number = {18},
   pages = {160-168},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si111,
   author = {Mohr, Hans-Michael},
   title = {Ausgewählte Aspekte zur wahrgenommenen Lebensqualität},
   booktitle = {Analysen 1987},
   editor = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Hanefeld, Ute},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {161-179},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si56,
   author = {Mohr, Hans-Michael},
   title = {Subjektives Wohlbefinden - Wohlfahrtssurveys vs. Sozio-ökonomisches Panel},
   booktitle = {23. Deutscher Soziologentag 1986, Beiträge der Sektions- und Ad-hoc-Gruppen},
   editor = {Friedrichs, Jürgen},
   publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {288-291},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4263,
   author = {Mohr, Mirjam},
   title = {Die Mär von den aussterbenden Deutschen},
   journal = {Spiegel online, 23.08.2006},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/mensch/0,1518,433073,00.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4799,
   author = {Möhring, Katja and Zühlke, Sylvia},
   title = {Räumliche Mobilität und Übergänge von Erwerbslosigkeit in Erwerbstätigkeit},
   institution = {Landesamt für Datenverarbeitung und Statistik Nordrhein-Westfalen (LDS)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://lds.nrw.de/statistik/datenangebot/analysen/stat_studien/2005/band_24/moehring_24_2005.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si4317,
   author = {Moll, Sebastian},
   title = {Dynamik von Armut in Deutschland - Ergebnisse mikroökonometrischer Analysen (Dissertation)},
   university = {Universität Hohenheim, Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://opus-ho.uni-stuttgart.de/hop/volltexte/2006/154/pdf/dissertation.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6161,
   author = {Möller, Babette},
   title = {Prekariat oder Upper Class – microm liefert Modell zur Identifizierung sozialer Schichten in der Gesellschaft},
   journal = {marketing-boerse.de},
   abstract = {Ob exklusive Nachbarschaft oder Prekariat: Die zunehmende Trennung zwischen arm und reich in Deutschland lässt sich auch räumlich nachverfolgen...},
   year = {2007},
   url = {http://www.marketing-boerse.de/Fachartikel/details/Prekariat-oder-Upper-Class-%96-microm-liefert-Modell-zur-Identifizierung-sozialer-Schichten-in-der-Ges},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si7217,
   author = {Molnar, Andreea and Hava Muntean, Cristina},
   title = {Consumer’ Risk Attitude based Personalisation for Content Delivery},
   abstract = {One of the challenges that mobile services face is the high cost of data delivery over cellular networks. This problem is further aggravated with the use of multimedia type content that can lead to congestion and higher bills. Although higher cost might not be a problem for everyone, there are people who would not like to pay that much. This paper proposes delivering personalized content that is cost effective for the user considering the user attitude towards risk. A novel model is proposed to assess the user risk attitude by taking into account the user self-assessment, his/her age and gender. Based on this information, a personalized mechanism for delivering adaptive multimedia content can be achieved. The proposed user model was validated through a series of case studies.},
   keywords = {consumer behaviour, risk attitude, delivery cost, multimedia adaptation, mobile data},
   year = {2012},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4451,
   author = {Monina, José Alberto and Navarro, María and Walker, Ian},
   title = {Mums and their Sons, Dads and their Daughters: Panel Data Evidence of Interdependent Marginal Utilities across 14 EU Countries},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {subjective indicators, family and networks, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2734.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si4938,
   author = {Mons, Ute},
   title = {Soziale Unterschiede in der Entscheidung zum Rauchausstieg in Lebensverlaufsperspektive. Eine empirische Untersuchung mit Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   publisher = {VDM Verlag Dr. Müller},
   address = {Saarbrücken},
   year = {2007},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7043,
   author = {Montano, Diego},
   title = {Asymptotic income distribution in the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP): Income inequality and Darwinian fitness},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In this paper, the relation between income inequality and population growth is analized from a Darwinian perspective. A Markov chain population growth model is presented and estimated using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). We estimate both population growth rates and steady-state income distribution for males and females. The results are compatible with the traditional age-based population growth models of demography, in so far as these are actually irreducible, positive-recurrent Markov chains. It is concluded that, from the perspective of individuals and family lines, income inequality may improve reproductive fitness of high-income individuals, and foster adaptive reproductive strategies for a given income level.},
   keywords = {Steady-state income distribution, Intrinsic growth rates, Markov chains, Population projection, Reproductive fitness},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.391501.de/diw_sp0427.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si7615,
   author = {Montano, Diego},
   title = {Sozioökonomische Lage und generatives Verhalten in Westdeutschland. Eine Längsschnittanalyse im Lebensverlauf mit Daten des Sozioökonomischen Panels (SOEP) 1984-2008 (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Philosophische Fakultät},
   address = {Düsseldorf},
   abstract = {Diese Dissertation ist eine empirische Überprüfung verschiedener konkurrierender mikrotheoretischer Modelle des generativen Verhaltens von Individuen, die in der Lage sein sollen, von den Handlungen und sozioökonomischen Eigenschaften des Einzelnen ausgehend zu Makrophänomenen wie der Bevölkerungsgröße und der langfristigen Entwicklung einzelner Familienlinien zu gelangen. Die Fragestellung wird mit Daten des Sozioökonomischen Panels (SOEP, 1984-2008) in Westdeutschland bearbeitet. Die verwendeten theoretischen Erklärungsansätze werden im Rahmen entscheidungs- sowie spieltheoretischer Überlegungen dargestellt, und in Form empirisch zu überprüfender Hypothesen zusammengefasst. Die zu überprüfenden Hypothesen werden darüber hinaus anhand von statistischen Mixed-Modellen sowie demographischen Projektionen untersucht. Die Ergebnisse weisen unter anderen darauf hin, dass (i) ein Bildungsgefälle zwischen Geschwistern existiert, das grundsätzlich durch Verknappung der familialen Ressourcen nach der Geburt der Kinder zustande kommt, (ii) sich eine stark signifikante Beziehung zwischen sozialer Herkunft und der Verteilung von Bildungsabschlüssen, Berufsklassen sowie dem Einkommen der Kinder erkennen lässt, (iii) Sexualselektionsmechanismen und Investitionen in Kinder die Sozialstruktur wesentlich mitbestimmen, (iv) fertilitätsfördernde politische Maßnahmen vor allem auf das Tempo der Reproduktion auswirken können, (v) demographiebedingte Herausforderungen keinem deterministischen Vorgang entsprechen, sondern teilweise etwa durch arbeitsmarkt- oder bildungspolitische Maßnahmen beeinflusst werden, und (vi) einkommensbezogene Fertilitätsraten langfristig fitness-äquivalent sein können.             In this dissertation different microtheoretical models of reproductive behavior are tested with empirical data from the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) between 1984-2008 in West Germany. These models try to explain macrophenomena such as population growth and continuity of family lines by considering individual behavior and socio-economic characteristics of individuals and families. The explanation models are presented in the framework of the game and decision theories. The main hypotheses are analyzed with statistical mixed-models and demographical projections. The results show that (i) there is an educational gradient among siblings that results from a shortage of family ressources after the birth of children, (ii) the associations between socio-economic background and education, occupational class and income of children are still strong in West Germany, (iii) sexual selection mechanisms and investments in children determine the social structure, (iv) fertility-oriented policies influence above all the timing of fertility, (v) demographic-related social changes are not deterministic; they can be tackled by policies concerning the employment market and/or the educational system, and (vi) income-specific fertility rates can be fitness-equivalent in the long run.},
   keywords = {Intergenerational effects on education, socio-economic background and education, investments in children, timing of fertility, income-specific fertility rates, generative behaviour},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, education, income and poverty},
   url = {http://docserv.uni-duesseldorf.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-25265/SoziooekonomischeLage_GenVerhaltenPDFA.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6483,
   author = {Montazeri, Sara},
   title = {Der Glaube versetzt Berge},
   journal = {Wirtschaft und Ethik},
   volume = {4},
   number = {3},
   pages = {2},
   year = {2010},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/pdf/wirtschaft_und_ethik_0310.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3528,
   author = {Montovani, Daniela and Papadopoulos, Fotis and Sutherland, Holly and Tsakloglou, Panos},
   title = {Pension Incomes in the European Union: Policy Reform Strategies in Comparative Perspective},
   booktitle = {Micro-Simulation in Action (Research in Labor Economics, Volume 25)},
   editor = {Polachek, Solomon W. and Tatsiramos, Konstantinos},
   publisher = {Emerald Group Publishing Limited},
   address = {Bingley},
   pages = {27-71},
   abstract = {This paper considers the effects on current pensioner incomes of reforms designed to improve the long-term sustainability of public pension systems in the European Union. We use EUROMOD to simulate a set of common illustrative reforms for four countries selected on the basis of their diverse pension systems and patterns of poverty among the elderly: Denmark, Germany, Italy and the UK. The variations in fiscal and distributive effects on the one hand suggest that different paths for reform are necessary in order to achieve common objectives across countries, and on the other provide indications of the appropriate directions for reform in each case.},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1016/S0147-9121(06)25002-7},
   url = {http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/dae/mu/publications/emwp0505.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3338,
   author = {Moran, Timothy Patrick},
   title = {Bootstrapping the LIS: Statistical Inference and Patterns of Inequality in the Global North},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/378.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3867,
   author = {Moran, Timothy Patrick},
   title = {Statistical Inference for Measures of Inequality With a Cross-National Bootstrap Application},
   journal = {Sociological Methods & Research},
   volume = {34},
   number = {3},
   pages = {296-333},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison },
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6934,
   author = {Morefield, Brant and Mühlenweg, Andrea M. and Westermaier, Franz},
   title = {Impacts of Parental Health on Children’s Development of Personality Traits and Problem Behavior: Evidence from Parental Health Shocks},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research},
   abstract = {In this paper, we examine how parental health affects children’s development of personality traits and problem behavior. Based on a German mother-and-child data base, we draw on observed parental health shocks as a more exogenous source of health variation to identify these effects and control for child and family characteristics including variables reflecting initial endowments observed at birth. At the age of six, we observe that maternal health shocks in early childhood have significant impacts on children’s emotional symptoms, hyperactivity and neuroticism. Paternal health seems to be less relevant for the development of these non-cognitive characteristics. However, we observe that paternal health shocks cause children to be more extraverted.},
   keywords = {Human capital, health, personality traits, non-cognitive skills},
   year = {2011},
   label = {health, family and networks, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp11049.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3676,
   author = {Moreno, Almudena and Crespo, Enrique},
   title = {The effect of family and labour market on female employment in the Southern European countries in compared perspective},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks, gender, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/epunet/2005/docs/pdf/papers/moreno.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5575,
   author = {Morillas, Juan Rafael},
   title = {Redistribution as an Income Mobility Process: The Identification and Measurement of Redistribution},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   abstract = {How can we evaluate the redistributive effect of welfare states? Do tax and transfer systems reduce the level of inequality generated in the market? In order to answer these questions, we need to be equipped with adequate measures of redistribution. Current measures employed in the sociology and politics of redistribution are seriously flawed. This paper elaborates the reasons why we cannot rely on those measures. Furthermore, it develops a framework to statistically identify redistribution as a micro-level incomemobility process, and develops an index to measure it. Using data from the Luxembourg Income Study, the paper shows that the new measure of redistribution developed in this paper is empirically distinct from the conventional measures that have been used in the literature. The paper concludes by demonstrating the importance of the new measure of redistribution for improving our understanding of the social and political determinants of redistribution. In particular, it shows that the conventional wisdom in the political economy of redistribution does not hold in the light of the new measure developed in this paper.},
   keywords = {redistribution, inequality, income mobility, political economy. power ressources, partisanship, median voter},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/513.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4132,
   author = {Morrisens, Ann},
   title = {Immigrants, unemployment, and Europe's varying welfare regimes},
   booktitle = {Immigration and the Transformation of Europe},
   editor = {Parsons, Craig A. and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   address = {Cambridge},
   pages = {172-199},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration, labour, transfer systems},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3942,
   author = {Mortensen, Joergen and Spieß, C. Katharina and Schneider, Thorsten, Costa-Font, Joan and Patxot, Concepcio},
   title = {Health Care and Female Employment - A Potential Conflict?},
   institution = {European Network of Economic Policy Research Institutes (ENEPRI)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {gender, labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.enepri.org/files/Publications/OP06.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6273,
   author = {Mortsiefer, Henrik},
   title = {Vermögend und verschwiegen},
   journal = {Der Tagesspiegel vom 07. August 2010},
   pages = {13},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1525,
   author = {Mosley, Hugh and Speckesser, Stefan},
   title = {Assessing the impact of the Public Employment Service in Transitions to Employment in Germany: Evidence from Panel Data},
   publisher = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB)},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1592,
   author = {Mosley, Share and Speckesser, Stefan},
   title = {Market Share and Market Segment of Public Employment Services},
   institution = {Social Science Research Centre Berlin (WZB)},
   year = {1997},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://skylla.wzb.eu/pdf/1997/i97-208.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5854,
   author = {Mosthaf, Alexander and Schank, Thorsten and Schnabel, Claus},
   title = {Low-Wage Employment versus Unemployment: Which One Provides Better Prospects for Women?},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This study analyzes state dependence in low-wage employment of western German women using GSOEP data, 2000-2006. We estimate dynamic multinomial logit models with random effects and find that having a low-wage job increases the probability of being low-paid and decreases the chances of being high-paid in the future, in particular for low-paid women working part-time. However, concerning future wage prospects low-paid women are clearly better off than unemployed or inactive women. We argue that for women low-wage jobs can serve as stepping stones out of unemployment and are to be preferred to staying unemployed and waiting for a better job.},
   keywords = {low-pay dynamics, state dependence, dynamic multinomial logit model},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, gender},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4611.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4807,
   author = {Motel-Klingebiel, Andreas},
   title = {Einkommen und Vermögen},
   booktitle = {Die zweite Lebenshälfte. Gesellschaftliche Lage und Partizipation im Spiegel des Alters-Survey. 2., überarb. u. erw. Auflage},
   editor = {Kohli, Martin and Künemund, Harald},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {42-102},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si653,
   author = {Mreschar, Renate I.},
   title = {Die Deutschen drei Jahre nach der Wende},
   journal = {df deutscher forschungsdienst},
   volume = {39},
   number = {45},
   pages = {1-3},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3397,
   author = {Muehler, Grit and Beckmann, Michael and Schauenberg, Bernd},
   title = {The Returns to Continuous Training in Germany: New Evidence from Propensity Score Matching Estimators},
   journal = {Review of Managerial Science},
   volume = {1},
   number = {3},
   pages = {209-235},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp07048.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5093,
   author = {Mueller, Pamela},
   title = {Entrepreneurship in the Region: Breeding Ground for Nascent Entrepreneurs?},
   journal = {Small Business Economics},
   volume = {27},
   number = {1},
   pages = {41-58},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3455,
   author = {Mueller, Ulrich O. and Bormann, Cornelia},
   title = {Panel-Erhebungen mit Gesundheitsbezug},
   journal = {ZUMA-Nachrichten},
   volume = {28},
   number = {55},
   pages = {53-96},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2791,
   author = {Mueller, Ulrich O. and Heinzel-Gutenbrunner, Monika},
   title = {Krankheiten und Beschwerden (subjektive Gesundheit) unter Bewertung der eigenen Gesundheit},
   institution = {Bundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung (BiB)},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1725,
   author = {Muffels, Ruud J. A. and Dirven, Henk-Jan},
   title = {Long-term income and deprivation-based poverty among the elderly},
   booktitle = {Empirical Poverty Research in a Comparative Perspective},
   editor = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen},
   publisher = {Ashgate},
   address = {Aldershot et al.},
   pages = {229-256},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2020,
   author = {Muffels, Ruud J. A. and Fouarge, Didier and Decker, Ronald},
   title = {Longitudinal Poverty and Income Inequality: A Comparative Panel Study for the Netherlands, Germany and the UK},
   institution = {University of Essex, Institute for Social and Economic Research},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3259,
   author = {Muffels, Ruud J. A. and Frick, Joachim R. and Uunk, Wilfred},
   title = {Income and patterns of inequality},
   booktitle = {Social Europe - Living Standards and Welfare States},
   editor = {Berthoud, Richard and Iacovou, Maria},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham / Northampton},
   pages = {171-201},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6801,
   author = {Muffels, Ruud J. A. and Headey, Bruce},
   title = {Capabilities and Choices: Do They Make Sense for Understanding Objective and Subjective Well-Being?},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {110},
   number = {3},
   pages = {1159-1185},
   abstract = {In Sen’s Capability Approach (CA) well-being can be defined as the freedom of choice to achieve the things in life which one has reason to value most for his or her personal life. Capabilities are in Sen’s vocabulary therefore the real freedoms people have or the opportunities available to them. In this paper we examine the impact of capabilities alongside choices on well-being. There is a lot of theoretical work on Sen’s capability framework but still a lack of empirical research in measuring and testing his capability model especially in a dynamic perspective. The contribution of the paper is first to test Sen’s theoretical CA approach empirically using 25 years of German and 18 years of British data. Second, to examine to what extent the capability approach can explain long-term changes in well-being and third to view the impact on subjective as well as objective well-being in two clearly distinct welfare states. Three measures of well-being are constructed: life satisfaction for subjective well-being and relative income and employment security for objective well-being. We ran random and fixed effects GLS models. The findings strongly support Sen’s capabilities framework and provide evidence on the way capabilities, choices and constraints matter for objective and subjective well-being. Capabilities pertaining to human capital, trust, altruism and risk taking, and choices to family, work-leisure, lifestyle and social behaviour show to strongly affect long-term changes in subjective and objective well-being though in a different way largely depending on the type of well-being measure used.},
   keywords = {Subjective and objective well-being, happiness, work-leisure choices, income security, employment security, Sen’s capability approach, German and British panel data, fixed effects GLS models},
   year = {2013},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1007/s11205-011-9978-3},
   url = {http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11205-011-9978-3},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6801,
   author = {Muffels, Ruud J. A. and Headey, Bruce},
   title = {Capabilities and Choices: Do They Make Sense for Understanding Objective and Subjective Well-Being?},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {110},
   number = {3},
   pages = {1159-1185},
   abstract = {In Sen’s Capability Approach (CA) well-being can be defined as the freedom of choice to achieve the things in life which one has reason to value most for his or her personal life. Capabilities are in Sen’s vocabulary therefore the real freedoms people have or the opportunities available to them. In this paper we examine the impact of capabilities alongside choices on well-being. There is a lot of theoretical work on Sen’s capability framework but still a lack of empirical research in measuring and testing his capability model especially in a dynamic perspective. The contribution of the paper is first to test Sen’s theoretical CA approach empirically using 25 years of German and 18 years of British data. Second, to examine to what extent the capability approach can explain long-term changes in well-being and third to view the impact on subjective as well as objective well-being in two clearly distinct welfare states. Three measures of well-being are constructed: life satisfaction for subjective well-being and relative income and employment security for objective well-being. We ran random and fixed effects GLS models. The findings strongly support Sen’s capabilities framework and provide evidence on the way capabilities, choices and constraints matter for objective and subjective well-being. Capabilities pertaining to human capital, trust, altruism and risk taking, and choices to family, work-leisure, lifestyle and social behaviour show to strongly affect long-term changes in subjective and objective well-being though in a different way largely depending on the type of well-being measure used.},
   keywords = {Subjective and objective well-being, happiness, work-leisure choices, income security, employment security, Sen’s capability approach, German and British panel data, fixed effects GLS models},
   year = {2013},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1007/s11205-011-9978-3},
   url = {http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11205-011-9978-3},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6674,
   author = {Muffels, Ruud J. A. and Kemperman, Bauke},
   title = {Does a Better Job Match Make Women Happier? Work Orientations, Work-Care Choices and Subjective Well-Being in Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The study examines the effects of work orientations and work-leisure choices alongside the effect of genes or personality traits on subjective well-being (SWB). The former effects are assumed to be mediated by the match between women’s preferred and actual number of working hours indicating labor market and time constraints. Data come from 24 waves of the German (SOEP) Household Panel (1984-2007). Random and fixed-effect panel regression models are estimated. Work orientations and work-leisure choices indeed matter for women’s SWB but the effects are strongly mediated by the job match especially for younger birth cohorts and higher educated women. Therefore, apart from the impact of genes or personality traits preferences and choices as well as labor market and time constraints matter significantly for the well-being of women, providing partial support to the role (scarcity-expansion) theory and the combination pressure thesis while at the same time challenging set-point theory.  },
   keywords = {Subjective well-being, set-point theory, life satisfaction, preference formation theory, role (scarcity-expansion) theory, job match, work-leisure choices, panel regression models},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.368776.de/diw_sp0361.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5335,
   author = {Muffels, Ruud J. A. and Luijkx, Ruud},
   title = {Male Labour Market Mobility and Income and Employment Security in Europe},
   booktitle = {Flexibility and Employment Security in Europe. Labour Markets in Transition},
   editor = {Muffels, Ruud J. A.},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham, Northampton},
   pages = {133-168},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3257,
   author = {Muffels, Ruud J. A. and Schils, Trudie},
   title = {Labour market mobility patterns},
   booktitle = {Social Europe - Living Standards and Welfare States},
   editor = {Berthoud, Richard and Iacovou, Maria},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham / Northampton},
   pages = {120-145},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si645,
   author = {Mühleisen, Martin},
   title = {Simulation Estimation of State Dependence Effects in Unemployment},
   institution = {Ludwigs-Maximilians-Universität},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si886,
   author = {Mühleisen, Martin},
   title = {Human Capital Decay and Persistence. A Simulation Approach to German Unemployment},
   publisher = {Campus - Westview},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - Boulder Colorado},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si717,
   author = {Mühleisen, Martin},
   title = {State Dependence Effects in Quarterly Unemployment Histories},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {63},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {60-68},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1025,
   author = {Mühleisen, Martin and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Monte Carlo integration: an application to labour market states and transitions},
   journal = {Statistical Papers},
   volume = {35},
   pages = {243-253},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si806,
   author = {Mühleisen, Martin and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {New Patterns of Labor Mobility - A panel analysis of job changes and unemployment},
   journal = {European Economic Review},
   volume = {38},
   pages = {793-801},
   abstract = {This paper tests for state dependence in histories of unemployment and job mobility from the first six waves of the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). Transitions between states of employment and unemployment are modelled as outcomes of binomial probit processes which are first and higher order Markov. The use of simulation estimation allows quite general intertemporal covariance structures in order to capture individual heterogeneity. It is investigated how differences in human capital and other personal characteristics, and macro or industry determinants such as regional unemployment, growth and immigration pressure affect labour mobility.},
   keywords = {Job transitions, Unemployment, Panel data},
   year = {1994},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5330,
   author = {Mühler, Grit and Spieß, C. Katharina },
   title = {Informelle Förderangebote - Eine empirische Analyse ihrer Nutzung in der frühen Kindheit},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft - Sonderheft},
   volume = {10},
   number = {11},
   pages = {29-46},
   year = {2008},
   label = {education, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1426,
   author = {Mühling, Tanja},
   title = {Ist Armut weiblich? Eine Sekundäranalyse des SOEP über die geschlechtsspezifischen Armutsrisiken von Frauen in Deutschland (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2227,
   author = {Mühling, Tanja},
   title = {Die berufliche Integration von Schwerbehinderten - Ein integratives Erklärungsmodell und empirische Befunde (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {DWV},
   address = {Würzburg/ Boston},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4793,
   author = {Mühling, Tanja and Rost, Harald},
   title = {ifb-Familienreport. Bayern 2006. Zur Lage der Familie in Bayern. Schwerpunkt: Väter in der Familie},
   institution = {Staatsinstitut für Familienforschung an der Universität Bamberg},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks},
   url = {http://www.ifb.bayern.de/imperia/md/content/stmas/ifb/sonstiges/ifb_familienreport_bayern_2006.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5072,
   author = {Müller, Cathérine},
   title = {Sorgen um den globalen Terrorismus in Deutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {75},
   number = {37},
   pages = {544-548},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/88716/08-37-3.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7532,
   author = {Müller, Christine Xuan},
   title = {Unsere Wirtschaftsweisen},
   journal = {Leibniz-Journal 2/2012},
   pages = {10-15},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.leibniz-gemeinschaft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/downloads/Presse/Journal/Unsere_Wirtschaftsweisen.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si391,
   author = {Müller, Franz},
   title = {Schätzung von Einkommensdeterminanten für erwerbstätige weibliche Arbeitnehmer auf der Basis von Längsschnittdaten des SOEP},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Zur Einkommensdynamik in Deutschland seit 1984},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {135-155},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty, gender},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si18,
   author = {Müller, Gerriet and Alpar, Pavle and Grausam, Rudolf J. and Worpitz, Frank},
   title = {Knowledge-Based Analysis of Socio-Economic Panel Data},
   year = {1986},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si834,
   author = {Müller, Gerriet P.},
   title = {Analysemethoden und Methoden der Wohlstandsmessung},
   booktitle = {Mikroanalytische Grundlagen der Gesellschaftspolitik - Band 2: Erhebungsverfahren, Analysemethoden und Mikrosimulation},
   editor = {Hauser, Richard and Ott, Notburga and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Akademie},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {227-250},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7097,
   author = {Müller, Hans Christian},
   title = {Mitglied in einer Gewerkschaft zu sein, ist nicht mehr in Mode. Dabei bringt es einen großen Vorteil, wie zwei Forscher zeigen: Das Risiko, gefeuert zu werden, sinkt deutlich.},
   journal = {Handelsblatt vom 1. März 2012},
   pages = {20},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/oekonomie/nachrichten/tarifpolitik-genossen-leben-sicherer/6276058.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si862,
   author = {Müller, H.-W.},
   title = {Besprechung von: Rendtel, U. und Wagner, G.   Zur Einkommensdynamik in Deutschland seit 1984, Band 4 der Reihe" Lebenslagen im Wandel", Campus Verlag, Frankfurt/New York 1991},
   journal = {Deutsche Rentenversicherung},
   number = {8-9},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1429,
   author = {Müller, Klaus and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Die Äquivalenzeinkommensmobilität in den neuen und alten Bundesländern 1990 bis 1994},
   booktitle = {Aufstieg für alle?},
   editor = {Hradil, Stefan and Pankoke, Eckart},
   publisher = {Leske und Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {103-154},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1455,
   author = {Müller, Klaus and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Die regionale Verteilung von Wohlstand in den neuen Bundesländern},
   booktitle = {Wohlstand für alle?},
   editor = {Glatzer, Wolfgang and Kleinhenz, Gerhard},
   publisher = {Leske und Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {11-61},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1219,
   author = {Müller, Klaus and Frick, Joachim R. and Hauser, Richard},
   title = {Die hohe Arbeitslosigkeit in den neuen Bundesländern und ihre Verteilungswirkungen},
   booktitle = {Fünf Jahre danach. Zur Entwicklung von Arbeitsmarkt und Sozialstruktur im vereinten Deutschland},
   editor = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen},
   publisher = {de Gruyter},
   address = {Berlin - New York},
   pages = {197-223},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1054,
   author = {Müller, Klaus and Hauser, Richard and Frick, Joachim R. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Zur Entwicklung der Einkommensverteilung und der Einkommenszufriedenheit in den neuen und alten Bundesländern 1990 bis 1993},
   booktitle = {Getrennt vereint. Lebensverhältnisse in Deutschland seit der Wiedervereinigung},
   editor = {Glatzer, Wolfgang and Noll, Heinz-Herbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {73-108},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si728,
   author = {Müller, Klaus and Wagner, Gert G. and Frick, Joachim R. and Hauser, Richard},
   title = {How Unemployment and Income Inequality Changed in East and West Germany Following Reunification},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference of Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {63},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {48-52},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si603,
   author = {Müller, Klaus and Wagner, Gert G. and Hauser, Richard and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Income Transition in East Germany - Measurement by Means of Objective and Subjective Indicators},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5608,
   author = {Müller, Kai-Uwe},
   title = {Wie groß sind die Beschäftigungsverluste aufgrund eines allgemeinen Mindestlohns?},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {76},
   number = {26},
   pages = {430-433},
   abstract = {In den letzten Jahren sind verschiedene empirische Studien zu den Beschäftigungswirkungen eines gesetzlichen Mindestlohns in Deutschland erschienen. Die Bandbreite der simulierten Job-Verluste reicht von 140 000 bis 1,2 Millionen. Eine neue Studie des DIW Berlin auf der Basis von Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels und der Verdienststrukturerhebung 2006 zeigt, dass die simulierten Nachfrageeffekte sehr sensitiv auf Messfehler bei den Stundenlöhnen, Eingrenzungen der verwendeten Stichprobe und die unterstellten Elastizitäten der Arbeitsnachfrage reagieren. Ein allgemeiner Mindestlohn von 7,50 Euro hätte nach dieser Untersuchung eher moderate Arbeitsplatzverluste in Höhe von rund 290 000 zur Folge.},
   keywords = {Minimum wage, Wage distribution, Employment effects, Labor demand},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/99631/09-26-3.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4850,
   author = {Müller, Kai-Uwe and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Mindestlohn kein geeignetes Instrument gegen Armut in Deutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {75},
   number = {22},
   pages = {298-300},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/84198/08-22-3.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4849,
   author = {Müller, Kai-Uwe and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Would a Legal Minimum Wage Reduce Poverty? A Microsimulation Study for Germany},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/83403/dp791.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6109,
   author = {Müller, Kai-Uwe and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Labor Market and Income Effects of a Legal Minimum Wage in Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {In view of rising wage and income inequality, the introduction of a legal minimum wage has recently become an important policy issue in Germany. We analyze the distributional effects of a nationwide legal minimum wage of 7.50 € per hour on the basis of a microsimulation model which accounts for the complex interactions between individual wages, the tax-benefit system and net household incomes, also taking into account potential employment effects as well as indirect effects on consumption. Simulation results show that the minimum wage would be rather ineffective in raising net household incomes and reducing income inequality, even if it led to a substantial increase in hourly wages at the bottom of the wage distribution. The ineffectiveness of a minimum wage in Germany is mainly due to the existing system of means-tested income support and the position of minimum wage earners in the income distribution. },
   keywords = {minimum wage, wage distribution, employment effects, income distribution, inequality, microsimulation},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4929.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6776,
   author = {Müller, Kai-Uwe and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Beschäftigungswirkungen von Lohnsubventionen und Mindestlöhnen - Zur Reform des Niedriglohnsektors in Deutschland},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung (ZAF)},
   volume = {44},
   number = {1-2},
   pages = {181-195},
   abstract = {In diesem Beitrag werden die Beschäftigungswirkungen von Lohnsubventionen und eines Mindestlohnes für Deutschland analysiert. Studien zum Mindestlohn im Baugewerbe und Simulationen zu einem allgemeinen Mindestlohn weisen einhellig auf Beschäftigungsverluste durch einen gesetzlichen Mindestlohn für die Bundesrepublik hin. Die Größenordnung hängt vom Mindestlohnniveau, Gütermarktreaktionen und der Reichweite des Mindestlohnes (Einschluss Auszubildender, geringfügig Beschäftigter) ab. Bei einem Mindestlohn von 7,5 € pro Stunde und elastischer Güternachfrage schätzen wir einen Gesamtverlust von ca. 220.000, insbesondere geringfügig Beschäftigten. Evaluationen bestehender Lohnsubventionen finden nur geringe Arbeitsanreizeffekte. Im Beitrag wird alternativ der aufkommensneutral gestaltete „Beschäftigungsbonus“, der geringe Stundenlöhne und nicht niedrige Erwerbseinkommen subventioniert, betrachtet. Dieser würde ein zusätzliches Arbeitsangebot von ca. 80.000 Personen bzw. ein zusätzliches Stundenangebot von etwa 420.000 Vollzeitäquivalenten induzieren. In Kombination mit einem allgemeinen Mindestlohn wären arbeitnehmerseitige Lohnsubventionen ineffektiv. Die Simulationsergebnisse zeigen, dass in diesem Fall arbeitgeberseitige Lohnsubventionen die infolge des Mindestlohnes gestiegenen Arbeitskosten kompensieren und Beschäftigungsverluste im Niedriglohnbereich teilweise verringern können. },
   keywords = {Niedriglohnsektor, Lohnsubvention, Mindestlohn},
   year = {2011},
   doi = {10.1007/s12651-011-0073-7},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1968,
   author = {Müller, Marlene},
   title = {Estimation and testing in generalized partial linear models—A comparative study},
   journal = {Statistics and Computing},
   volume = {11},
   number = {4},
   pages = {299-309},
   abstract = {A particular semiparametric model of interest is the generalized partial linear model (GPLM) which extends the generalized linear model (GLM) by a nonparametric component. The paper reviews different estimation procedures based on kernel methods as well as test procedures on the correct specification of this model (vs. a parametric generalized linear model). Simulations and an application to a data set on East–West German migration illustrate similarities and dissimilarities of the estimators and test statistics.},
   keywords = {partial linear model, generalized linear model, kernel smoothing, profile likelihood, Speckman estimator, backfitting},
   year = {2001},
   label = {econometrics},
   doi = {10.1023/A:1011981314532},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7676,
   author = {Müller, Matthias},
   title = {Das Leid der Arbeitslosen},
   journal = {Neue Zürcher Zeitung vom 14. März 2013},
   pages = {15},
   year = {2013},
   label = {subjective indicators, labour},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6094,
   author = {Müller, Marianne and Werding, Martin},
   title = {Zur Lage der gesellschaftlichen Mitte in Deutschland},
   journal = {ifo Schnelldienst},
   volume = {60},
   number = {9},
   pages = {25-30},
   abstract = {Die Herbert-Quandt-Stiftung hat im Juli 2006 ein Projekt zur Erforschung der Lage der gesellschaftlichen Mitte in Deutschland und ihrer Perspektiven für die Zukunft initiiert, bei dessen Bearbeitung Zeitgeschichtler (Prof. Dr. Paul Nolte, Freie Universität Berlin), Soziologen (Prof. Dr. Stefan Hradil, Universität Mainz) und Ökonomen des ifo Instituts miteinander kooperierten. Der vorliegende Artikel fasst den Beitrag des ifo Instituts zusammen, der im April 2007 in der Studie »Zwischen Erosion und Erneuerung: Die Zukunft der gesellschaftlichen Mitte in Deutschland« (hrsg. von der Herbert-Quandt-Stiftung, Societäts-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main) erschienen ist.},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.cesifo-group.de/DocDL/ifosd_2007_9_2.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1489,
   author = {Müller, Rolf},
   title = {Umzugswünsche und -möglichkeiten älterer Menschen - Neue Potentiale für die Wohnungspolitik},
   journal = {Bundesbaublatt},
   number = {4/97},
   pages = {226-232},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4178,
   author = {Müller, Tanja and Bird, Katherine and Bohns, Stefanie},
   title = {Pflegende Angehörige - eine Selbstverständlichkeit? Pflege im Kontext von Lebensverlauf und Familie},
   booktitle = {Wem gehört die Familie der Zukunft? Expertisen zum 7. Familienbericht der Bundesregierung},
   editor = {Bertram, Hans and Krüger, Helga and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   publisher = {Barbara Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {301-326},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7357,
   author = {Müller, Uli},
   title = {Wir Postmaterialisten},
   journal = {Die Zeit vom 16. August 2012},
   pages = {23},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.zeit.de/2012/34/Wirtschaftsordnung-Postmaterialisten-Nachhaltigkeit},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2037,
   author = {Müller, Walter},
   title = {Amtliche Statistik und empirische Forschung: Wege in eine kooperative Zukunft},
   booktitle = {Kooperation zwischen Wissenschaft und amtliche Statistik - Praxis und Perspektiven - Beiträge zum Symposium am 31.5./1.6. 1999 (Forum der Bundesstatistik, Bd. 34)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Metzler-Poeschel},
   address = {Stuttgart},
   pages = {17-35(25)},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si910,
   author = {Müller, Walter and Haun, Dietmar},
   title = {Bildungsungleichheit im sozialen Wandel},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {46},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-42},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1071,
   author = {Müller, Walter and Steinmann, Susanne and Ell, Renate},
   title = {Education and Labour Market Entry in Germany},
   publisher = {European University Institute},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5585,
   author = {Münch, Richard},
   title = {Die Konstruktion soziologischer Exzellenz durch Forschungsrating},
   journal = {Soziale Welt},
   volume = {60},
   number = {1},
   pages = {63-89},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1528,
   author = {Münz, Rainer and Ohliger, Rainer},
   title = {Deutsche Minderheiten in Ostmittel- und Osteuropa, Aussiedler in Deutschland - Eine Analyse ethnisch privilegierter Migration},
   institution = {Humboldt Universität, Lehrstuhl Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1577,
   author = {Münz, Rainer and Seifert, Wolfgang and Ulrich, Ralf},
   title = {Zuwanderung nach Deutschland - Strukturen, Wirkungen, Perspektiven},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt und New York},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1527,
   author = {Münz, Rainer and Seifert, Wolfgang and Ulrich, Ralf and Fassmann, Heinz},
   title = {Migrationsmuster, Integration und Exklusion von Ausländern - Deutschland und Österreich im Vergleich},
   institution = {Humboldt Universität, Lehrstuhl Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1633,
   author = {Münz, Rainer and Seifert, Wolfgang and Ulrich, Ralf and Fassmann, Heinz},
   title = {Wanderungsmuster, Stellung von Einwanderern und Migrationspolitik in Deutschland und Österreich},
   booktitle = {Gesellschaften im Vergleich - Forschungen aus Sozial- und Geschichtswissenschaften},
   editor = {Kaelble, Hartmut and Schriewer, Jürgen},
   publisher = {Peter Lang},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. u.a.},
   pages = {261-340},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si243,
   author = {Munz, Sonja},
   title = {Latente Variablenmodelle zur Analyse von Paneldaten - Untersuchung zur Erwerbs- und Hausarbeitszufriedenheit von Frauen (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3794,
   author = {Munzi, Teresa and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {Poverty and Inequality: Greece and Mediterranean Europe in Comparative Perspective},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/421.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4364,
   author = {Munzi, Teresa and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {Conditions of Social Vulnerability, Work and Low Income, Evidence for Spain in Comparative Perspective},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/448.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si4251,
   author = {Mure, Johannes},
   title = {Weiterbildungsfinanzierung und Fluktuation. Theoretische Erklärungsansätze und empirische Befunde auf Basis des Skill-Weights Approach ( Beiträge zur Arbeitsmarkt- und Organisationsökonomik, 16)},
   publisher = {Rainer Hampp Verlag},
   address = {München und Mering},
   abstract = {Beruflicher Weiterbildung kommt nicht nur im Rahmen einer zunehmend globalisierten und einer sich immer schneller verändernden Umwelt eine zentrale Bedeutung zu. Sie wird im Rahmen des absehbaren demographischen Wandels zunehmend für jedes einzelne Unternehmen wettbewerbsentscheidend. Vor diesem Hintergrund stellen sich die wirtschaftspolitisch wichtigen und theoretisch spannenden Fragen, wer die Finanzierung betrieblicher Weiterbildungsmaßnahmen übernehmen kann und welche Bedeutung diese für das Mobilitätsverhalten der Arbeitnehmer haben. Zur theoretischen Analyse dieser Fragestellungen zieht Johannes Mure den Skill-Weights Approach von Lazear (2004) heran. Er weist mit Hilfe unterschiedlicher ökonometrischer Schätzungen nach, dass betriebs- und branchenspezifischen Qualifikationsbündeln eine zentrale Rolle für Weiterbildungsfinanzierung und Fluktuation zukommt. Sind die Qualifikationsanforderungen an die Arbeitnehmer sehr spezifisch gewichtet, werden sich die Unternehmen stärker an der Finanzierung von Weiterbildungsmaßnahmen beteiligen (müssen). Die Vermittlung stark branchenspezifisch gewichteter Qualifikationsbündel in der Erstausbildung beeinflusst darüber hinaus sowohl die Berufsmobilität als auch die Branchenmobilität der Ausgebildeten langfristig negativ. Diese Arbeit liefert somit nicht nur eine erstmalige systematische Bestätigung des Lazearschen Skill-Weights Approach, sondern enthält zahlreiche betriebswirtschaftlich wie auch berufsbildungs- und wirtschaftpolitisch bedeutsame Erkenntnisse },
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour},
   doi = {10.1688/9783866181984},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1225,
   author = {Mure, Johannes},
   title = {Weiterbildungsfinanzierung und Fluktuation. Theoretische Erklärungsansätze und empirische Befunde auf Basis des Skill-Weights Approach Betreuer},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Personalforschung},
   volume = {21},
   number = {4},
   pages = {400-403},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4994,
   author = {Murozumi, Masako and Shikata, Masato},
   title = {The Structure of Income in Elderly Households and Relative Poverty Rates in Japan from the Viewpoint of International Comparisons},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/483.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6893,
   author = {Muschalik, Eva and Peter, Frauke H. and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Familienpolitisches Wohlbefinden},
   booktitle = {Fragt die Eltern! Ravensburger Elternsurvey - Elterliches Wohlbefinden in Deutschland},
   editor = {Bertram, Hans and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   publisher = {Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {151-175},
   note = {BigFive},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   database= {REF},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6894,
   author = {Muschalik, Eva and Peter, Frauke H. and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Materielles Wohlbefinden},
   booktitle = {Fragt die Eltern! Ravensburger Elternsurvey - Elterliches Wohlbefinden in Deutschland},
   editor = {Bertram, Hans and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   publisher = {Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {177-188},
   note = {BigFive},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   database= {REF},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6895,
   author = {Muschalik, Eva and Peter, Frauke H. and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Wohlbefinden im Bereich "Erwerbstätigkeit"},
   booktitle = {Fragt die Eltern! Ravensburger Elternsurvey - Elterliches Wohlbefinden in Deutschland},
   editor = {Bertram, Hans and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   publisher = {Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {189-206},
   note = {BigFive},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators, family and networks},
   database= {REF},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3486,
   author = {Mussler, Werner},
   title = {Eine Anleitung zum Unglücklichsein},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung, 13. März 2005},
   pages = {38},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7079,
   author = {Mussler, Werner},
   title = {Böse Chefs schaden Ihrer Gesundheit},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung vom 3. Juli 2011},
   pages = {32},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5159,
   author = {Muth, Elena and Kruse, Anne and Doblhammer, Gabriele},
   title = {Was das Leben Jahre kostet},
   journal = {Demografische Forschung},
   volume = {5},
   number = {2},
   pages = {1-2},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.demografische-forschung.org./archiv/defo0803.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4514,
   author = {Myck, Michal},
   title = {Wages and Ageing: Is There Evidence for the "Inverse-U" Profile?},
   journal = {Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics},
   volume = {72},
   number = {3},
   pages = {282-306},
   abstract = {How individual wages change with time is one of the crucial determinants of labour market decisions including the timing of retirement. The focus of this paper is the relationship between age and wages with special attention given to individuals nearing retirement. The analysis is presented in a comparative context for Britain and Germany looking at two longitudinal data sets (BHPS and SOEP, respectively) for the years 1995–2004. We show the importance of cohort effects and selection out of employment which determine the downward-sloping part of the ‘inverse-U’ profile observed in cross-sections. There is little evidence that wages fall with age.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0084.2009.00582.x},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2983.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5139,
   author = {Myck, Michal and Ochmann, Richard and Qari, Salmai},
   title = {Dynamics of Earnings and Hourly Wages in Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {There is by now a vast number of studies which document a sharp increase in crosssectional wage inequality during the 2000s. It is often assumed that this inequality is of a “permanent nature” which in turn is used as an argument calling for government intervention. We examine these claims using a fully balanced panel of full-time employed individuals in Germany from the German Socio-Economic Panel for the years 1994-2006. In line with previous studies, our sample shows sharply rising inequality during the 2000s. Applying covariance structure models, we calculate the fraction of permanent and transitory wage and earnings inequality. From 1994 on, permanent inequality increases continuously, peaks in 2001 and then declines in subsequent years. Interestingly the decline in the permanent fraction of inequality occurs at the time of most rapid increases in cross-sectional inequality. It seems therefore that it is primarily the temporary and not the permanent component which has driven the strong expansion of cross-sectional inequality during the 2000s in Germany.},
   keywords = {Variance Decomposition, Covariance Structure Models, Earnings Inequality, Wage Dynamics},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, econometrics},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp3751.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/90072/diw_sp0139.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6522,
   author = {Mysíková, Martina},
   title = {Income Inequalities within Couples in the Czech Republic and European Countries},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   abstract = {This study analyses the income distribution within couples in the Czech Republic and ten European countries using the EU-SILC 2005 database. Data from the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) database supplement the analysis with previous period (1986–2000). Women, on average, contribute less to a couple‘s income than men. Among the included countries, within-couple income inequality tends to be lower in the new EU member states than in the old ones, with the Czech Republic being the exception. Within-couple income inequality has two crucial factors: employment of female partners and, subsequently, their wages. In the context of the first, the inter-generational transmission of the traditional model of the family proved to have a significant negative impact on the female employment decision mainly in the old EU member states. Finally, gender wage gaps between men and women who live in a couple were examined and compared with the gender wage gaps for single individuals. The gender wage gap proved to be higher for cohabiting individuals than for singles even after adjusting for gender differences in individual and job characteristics.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {gender, income and poverty, labour},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/552.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6130,
   author = {N.N},
   title = {Wer nutzt hier wen aus?},
   journal = {Junge Welt online vom 04. März 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.jungewelt.de/2010/03-04/045.php},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5715,
   author = {N.N.},
   title = {Automatic Stabilizers and Economic Crisis: United States vs. Europe},
   journal = {IZA COMPACT (Engl.)},
   volume = {Oct./Nov. 2009},
   pages = {13-15},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Transfer system, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/compacts/iza_compact_en_32.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5711,
   author = {N.N.},
   title = {Do Smaller Households Increase Income Inequality?},
   journal = {IZA COMPACT (Engl.)},
   volume = {Oct./Nov. 2009},
   pages = {15-16},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/compacts/iza_compact_en_32.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5668,
   author = {N.N.},
   title = {Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften - Vernetzung als Mehrwert},
   booktitle = {Jahresbericht 2008 - Aufgaben und Ergebnisse},
   editor = {Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft},
   publisher = {Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {48ff.},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.dfg.de/jahresbericht/download/dfg_jb2008.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5479,
   author = {Naef, Michael and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Measuring Trust: Experiments and Surveys in Contrast and Combination},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Trust is a concept that has attracted significant attention in economic theory and research within the last two decades: it has been applied in a number of contexts and has been investigated both as an explanatory and as a dependent variable. In this paper, we explore the questions of what exactly is measured by the diverse survey-derived scales and experiments claiming to measure trust, and how these different measures are related. Using nationally representative data, we test a commonly used experimental measure of trust for robustness to a number of interferences, finding it to be mostly unsusceptible to stake size, the extent of strategy space, the use of the strategy method, and the characteristics of the experimenters. Inspired by criticism of the widespread trust question used in many surveys, we created a new, improved survey trust scale consisting of three short statements. We show that the dimension of this scale is distinct from trust in institutions and trust in known others. Our new scale is a valid and reliable measure of trust in strangers. The scale is valid in the sense that it correlates with trusting behaviour in the experiment. Both survey and experimental measure correlate with related factors such as risk aversion, being an entrepreneur or a shareholder. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the survey measure's test-retest reliability (six weeks) is high. The experimental measure of trust is, on the other hand, not significantly correlated with trust in institutions nor with trust in known others. We conclude that the experimental measure of trust refers not to trust in a general sense, but specifically to trust in strangers.},
   keywords = {trust, experiment, survey, representativity, SOEP},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/96389/diw_sp0167.pdf , http://ftp.iza.org/dp4087.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1585,
   author = {Naegele, Gerhard},
   title = {Wohnmobilität älterer Haushalte, ihre Wünsche zu Wohnformen und Dienstleistungsangeboten},
   institution = {Schader-Stiftung},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2701,
   author = {Naegele, Gerhard and Rohleder, Christiane},
   title = {Bürgerschaftliches Engagement und Freiwilligenarbeit im Alter},
   journal = {Theorie und Praxis der Sozialen Arbeit},
   number = {11},
   pages = {415-421},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si814,
   author = {Nagel, Thomas},
   title = {Umweltgerechte Gestaltung des deutschen Steuersystems. Theoretische und empirische Analyse der Aufkommens- und Verteilungseffekte (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt - New York},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2213,
   author = {Nakamura, Masao and Hübler, Olaf},
   title = {The bonus share of flexible pay in Germany, Japan and the US: Some empirical regularities},
   journal = {Japan and the World Economy},
   volume = {10},
   pages = {221-232},
   year = {1998},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6611,
   author = {Nakazato, Naoki and Schimmack, Ulrich and Shigehiro, Oishi},
   title = {Effect of Changes in Living Conditions on Well-Being: A Prospective Top–Down Bottom–Up Model},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {100},
   number = {1},
   pages = {115-135},
   abstract = {Using the German Socio-Economic Panel, we examined life-satisfaction and housing satisfaction before and after moving (N = 3,658 participants from 2,162 households) with univariate and bivariate two-intercept two-slope latent growth models. The main findings were (a) a strong and persistent increase in average levels of housing satisfaction, (b) no increase in average life-satisfaction, (c) low stability in individuals’ level of housing satisfaction, and (d) high stability in individuals’ level of life-satisfaction. The results are discussed in the context of top–down and bottom–up models as well as adaptation theories of well-being. We conclude that moving or living in a better home is unrelated to life-satisfaction judgments for two reasons. First, housing makes a small contribution to life-satisfaction judgments. Second, positive effects of better housing are undermined by the greater costs of living in a better home. The results provide no support for the prediction of adaptation theory that shifting aspirations undermine the benefits of living in a better home.},
   keywords = {Well-being, Life-satisfaction, Housing satisfaction, Moving, Prospective study, Adaptation theory},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1007/s11205-010-9607-6},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4919,
   author = {Nauck, Bernhard and Clauß, Susanne and Richter, Elisabeth},
   title = {Zur Lebenssituation von Kindern mit Migrationshintergrund in Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Der UNICEF-Bericht zur Lage der Kinder in Deutschland},
   editor = {Bertram, Hans},
   publisher = {C. H. Beck},
   address = {München},
   pages = {127-151},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1676,
   author = {Nauck, Bernhard and Diefenbach, Heike and Petri, Kornelia},
   title = {Intergenerationale Transmission von kulturellem Kapital unter Migrationsbedingungen: Zum Bildungserfolg von Kindern und Jugendlichen aus Migrantenfamilien in Deutschland},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Pädagogik},
   volume = {44},
   number = {5},
   pages = {701-722},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6641,
   author = {Nauck, Bernhard and Steinbach, Anja},
   title = {Intergenerational Relationships},
   booktitle = {Building on Progress. Expanding the Research Infrastructure for the Social, Economic, and Behavioral Sciences},
   editor = {(RatSWD), Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten},
   publisher = {Budrich Unipress},
   address = {Opladen},
   volume = {2},
   pages = {1057-1080},
   abstract = {Intergenerational relationships within family and kinship structures have become a salient issue in scientific research. The major reasons for this are the intense demographic changes that occurred throughout the twentieth century, such as an increased life expectancy in combination with decreased fertility, and the implications of this for the major institutions of the social welfare state. This has resulted in several larger studies that can serve as the basis for an analysis of the situation as it impacts older people, including the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP, Soziooekonomisches Panel), the Generations and Gender Survey (GGS), the Family Survey, the German Ageing Survey (DEAS, Deutscher Alterssurvey), the Survey on Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), and the Panel Analysis of Intimate Relationships and Family Dynamics (pairfam). However, an overarching theoretical and research perspective on intergenerational relationships from their creation (fertility) through parenting to the longest lasting relationships between adults of different generations is still lacking. In order to overcome this deficiency, this paper recommends that future data structures obtain information on intergenerational relationships through data that is obtained (1) simultaneously and is theoretically complete, (2) in a lifespan perspective, (3) from a panel design and (4) a multi-actor design. Studies should (5) account for cultural variability of intergenerational relationships and (6) for institutional settings in cross-national comparisons.},
   keywords = {intergenerational relationships, intergenerational solidarity, life course, demographic change, ageing, panel studies},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.budrich-unipress.de/media/products/0537084001296569247.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5040,
   author = {Nauenburg, Ricarda},
   title = {Qualitätskontrolle bei Erhebungen durch Rohdatenanalyse am Beispiel des Mikrozensus},
   booktitle = {Die Natur der Gesellschaft. Verhandlungen des 33. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Kassel 2006 (CD-ROM)},
   editor = {Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt(Main)/New York},
   pages = {1950-1955},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7577,
   author = {Negele, Eva},
   title = {Wirtschaft und Religion},
   booktitle = {Wirtschaftssoziologie II. Anwendungen},
   editor = {Braun, Norman and Keuschnigg, Marc and Wolbring, Tobias},
   publisher = {Oldenbourg},
   address = {München},
   pages = {89-109},
   keywords = {Religiöse Aktivität, Haushaltshypothese, Humankapitalhypothese},
   year = {2012},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1524/9783486717679.89},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4084,
   author = {Neises, Gudrun and Grüneberg, Christian},
   title = {Socioeconomic situation and health outcomes of single parents},
   journal = {Journal of Public Health},
   volume = {13},
   number = {5},
   pages = {270-278},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty, health},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3336,
   author = {Nelson, Kenneth},
   title = {Mechanisms of Poverty Alleviation - A New Method for Disaggregating Anti-Poverty Effects into Various Transfer Programs in Different Types of Welfare States},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/372.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4742,
   author = {Nelson, Kenneth},
   title = {Adequacy of Social Minimums: Workfare, Gender and Poverty Alleviation in Welfare Democracies},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, gender, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/474.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5503,
   author = {Nelson, Kenneth},
   title = {Social Assistance and Minimum Income Protection in the EU: Vulnerability, Adequacy, and Convergence},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   abstract = {In this paper social assistance developments are analyzed in a large number of EU member states, including European transition countries and the new democracies of southern Europe. The empirical analysis is based on the unique and recently established SaMip Dataset, which provides social assistance benefit levels for 27 countries from 1990-2005. It is shown that social assistance benefits have had a less favorable development than that of unemployment provision. Hardly any of the investigated countries provide social assistance benefits above the EU near poverty threshold. Social assistance benefit levels have not converged in Europe. Instead, divergence can be observed, which is mainly due to lagging developments in eastern and southern Europe},
   keywords = {comparative, institutional, contextual, poverty, low income},
   year = {2009},
   label = {international comparison, income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/511.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5172,
   author = {Neocleous, Tereza and Portnoy, Stephen},
   title = {Partially linear censored quantile regression},
   journal = {Lifetime Data Analysis},
   volume = {15},
   number = {3},
   pages = {357–378},
   abstract = {Censored regression quantile (CRQ) methods provide a powerful and flexible approach to the analysis of censored survival data when standard linear models are felt to be appropriate. In many cases however, greater flexibility is desired to go beyond the usual multiple regression paradigm. One area of common interest is that of partially linear models: one (or more) of the explanatory covariates are assumed to act on the response through a non-linear function. Here the CRQ approach of Portnoy (J Am Stat Assoc 98:1001-1012, 2003) is extended to this partially linear setting. Basic consistency results are presented. A simulation experiment and unemployment example justify the value of the partially linear approach over methods based on the Cox proportional hazards model and on methods not permitting nonlinearity.},
   keywords = {quantile regression, partially linear models, b-spline, censored data, unemployment duration},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, methods},
   doi = {10.1007/s10985-009-9117-5},
   url = {http://iriss.ceps.lu/documents/irisswp91.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si1379,
   author = {Netzler, Andreas},
   title = {Risiken und Risikoerfahrungen von Familien im Vergleich zu Kinderlosen (Gesamtprojektteil 2)},
   publisher = {Staatsinstitut für Familienforschung an der Universität Bamberg},
   address = {Bamberg},
   series = {ifb-Materialien 3-1996},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4790,
   author = {Netzler, Andreas},
   title = {Veränderung wirtschaftlicher Lebensstandards, Zufriedenheiten und Sorgen von Familien. Ergebnisse einer Längsschnittanalyse},
   booktitle = {Materialien zur Familienpolitikanalyse. ifb-Materialien 4-98},
   editor = {Walter, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Staatsinstitut für Familienforschung an der Universität Bamberg},
   address = {Bamberg},
   pages = {79-110},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {1998},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.ifb.bayern.de/imperia/md/content/stmas/ifb/materialien/mat_1998_4.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6389,
   author = {Neubacher, Alexander},
   title = {Die Mär vom armen Kind},
   journal = {Der Spiegel},
   number = {39},
   pages = {94-100},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-73989809.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5295,
   author = {Neubacher, Alexander and Schmidt, Caroline},
   title = {Die Flucht der Elite},
   journal = {Der Spiegel},
   number = {17},
   pages = {28-31},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://wissen.spiegel.de/wissen/dokument/dokument.html?id=56670282&top=SPIEGEL},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7499,
   author = {Neuhoff, Karsten and Bach, Stefan and Diekmann, Jochen and Beznoska, Martin and El-Laboudy, Tarik},
   title = {Steigende EEG-Umlage: Unerwünschte Verteilungseffekte können vermindert werden},
   journal = {DIW Wochenbericht},
   volume = {79},
   number = {41},
   pages = {3-12},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Die EEG-Umlage, die Stromverbraucher für die Förderung von Strom aus erneuerbaren Energien zahlen müssen, wird im Jahr 2013 stark steigen. Dadurch erhöht sich der Anteil der Ausgaben für Strom an den Konsumausgaben privater Haushalte von durchschnittlich rund 2,3 Prozent im Jahr 2011 und knapp 2,4 Prozent im Jahr 2012 auf knapp 2,5 Prozent im Jahr 2013. Davon entfallen 0,5 Prozentpunkte - einschließlich anteiliger Umsatzsteuer 0,6 Prozentpunkte - auf die EEG-Umlage. Allerdings sind diese Anteile für einkommensschwache Haushalte deutlich höher als für einkommensstarke Haushalte. Das DIW Berlin hat die regressiven Verteilungswirkungen von Strompreissteigerungen im Allgemeinen sowie der steigenden EEG-Umlage im Speziellen auf der Grundlage der Einkommens- und Verbrauchsstichprobe (EVS) des Statistischen Bundesamtes sowie des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) berechnet und für 2013 fortgeschrieben. Es zeigt sich, dass vor allem die Haushalte mit den niedrigsten Einkommen spürbar durch die aktuellen Preissteigerungen belastet werden. Wenn man soziale Härten steigender Strompreise für einkommensschwache Haushalte kompensieren will, sollten die bestehenden Transfersysteme, zum Beispiel zur Grundsicherung, angepasst werden. Zugleich sollte durch Beratung und Finanzhilfen gezielt die effizientere Verwendung von Strom in einkommensschwachen Haushalten gefördert werden, wodurch Stromausgaben dauerhaft gesenkt werden können. Außerdem könnte ein allgemeiner Grundfreibetrag bei der Stromsteuer eingeführt werden. Selbst wenn alle drei Maßnahmen zusammen umgesetzt würden, läge die Belastung der öffentlichen Haushalte in der gleichen Größenordnung wie das Aufkommen aus der anteiligen Umsatzsteuer auf die EEG-Umlage, das 2013 auf rund 1,4 Milliarden Euro steigt.                2013 will see a significant increase in the surcharge stipulated by the Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG) and paid by power consumers to promote the use of renewable energies. This will equate to a rise in the share of private households' consumer spending on electricity from around 2.3 percent on average in 2011 or almost 2.4 percent in 2012 to almost 2.5 percent in 2013. The EEG surcharge accounts for 0.5 percentage points of this, or 0.6 percentage points including VAT. However, these proportions are significantly higher for low-income than for high-income households. DIW Berlin calculated the regressive distribution effects of rising electricity prices in general and the increasing EEG surcharge in particular on the basis of the Federal Statistical Office's sample survey of income and expenditure (EVS) and the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) and extrapolated the results for 2013. The calculation indicates that households with the lowest income are especially adversely affected by the current price increases. To compensate for the social hardship of rising electricity prices for low-income households, the existing benefit systems could be adapted to anticipate price increases. At the same time, low-income households could be supported with tailored advice and financial assistance to enhance the efficiency of their electricity use and to ensure a lasting reduction of electricity expenditure. Another option would be to reduce the electricity tax for a basic volume of power consumption. Even if all three options were pursued in parallel, costs for public budgets are in line with revenue from VAT on the EEG surcharge, which is expected to increase to around 1.4 billion euros in 2013. },
   keywords = {Distributional effects power prices, historic development of prices, compensation mechanisms, efficiency},
   year = {2012},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.409391.de/12-41-1.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6462,
   author = {Neukirch, Sabine and Weßler-Poßberg, Dagmar},
   title = {Flexible Familienernährerinnen: Dauerhafte Unfreiwilligkeit versus temporäre Freiwilligkeit},
   booktitle = {Unsichere Zeiten. Herausforderungen gesellschaftlicher Transformationen. Verhandlungen des 34. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Jena 2008},
   editor = {Soeffner, Hans-Georg},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {CD-Rom},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5970,
   author = {Neumann, Dirk and Peichl, Andreas and Schneider, Hilmar and Siegloch, Sebastian},
   title = {Die Steuerreformpläne der neuen Bundesregierung und das Bürgergeld: Eine Simulation von Risiken und Nebenwirkungen},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst},
   volume = {89},
   number = {12},
   pages = {805-812},
   abstract = {Die in Aussicht gestellten Steuererleichterungen sind das beherrschende Thema der ersten Wochen nach Amtsantritt der neuen Bundesregierung. Die vorliegende Studie enthält eine Simulation der mutmaßlichen Effekte einer Umsetzung des von der FDP vorgeschlagenen Stufentarifs und Bürgergelds auf den Arbeitsmarkt, der damit verbundenen fiskalischen Effekte und der zu erwartenden Verteilungswirkungen. Unsere Analyse zeigt, dass eine Gesamtreform, die alle Einkommensgruppen besser stellt, zwangsläufig zu Lasten der öffentlichen Haushalte geht. Rechnerisch ergeben sich fiskalische Kosten in Höhe von 86 Milliarden Euro pro Jahr. Da auch die Beschäftigungswirkungen nicht uneingeschränkt positiv zu bewerten sind, ist von der Einführung eines dreistufigen Steuersystems in Kombination mit einem Bürgergeld aus ökonomischer Sicht abzuraten. Betrachtet man den Steuerreformvorschlag separat, so ergeben sich positive Beschäftigungseffekte und geringere fiskalische Kosten. Allerdings sind diese mit etwa 86.000 Euro pro neu geschaffenen Vollzeitarbeitsplatz dennoch unverhältnismäßig hoch. Hinzu kommen nicht unproblematische Verteilungswirkungen zugunsten höherer Einkommen. Die geschilderten Wirkungen sind nicht von der konkreten Ausgestaltung des Reformvorschlages abhängig, sondern eher konzeptioneller Art. Sie würden auch dann in ähnlicher Weise zutage treten, wenn der FDP-Vorschlag in veränderter Form umgesetzt würde. },
   keywords = {Steuerreform, Stufentarif, Bürgergeld, Mikrosimulation, Arbeitsangebot},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   doi = {10.1007/s10273-009-1008-6},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/sp21.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4273,
   author = {Neumann, Philipp},
   title = {Privatkassen haben Prämien verdreifacht},
   journal = {Die Welt, 16.11.2006},
   pages = {19},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5419,
   author = {Neumann, Uwe},
   title = {Intra-urban polarization due to tertiarisation of the urban labiur market? Evidence from urban regions in Germany},
   booktitle = {Globalization Impact on Regional and Urban Statistics. 25th SCORUS Conference on Regional and Urban Statistics and Research (CD-ROM)},
   editor = {Economics, Wroclaw University of},
   publisher = {Publishing House of Wroclaw University of Economics},
   address = {Wroclaw},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si1739,
   author = {Neumann, Udo and Hertz, Markus},
   title = {Verdeckte Armut in Deutschland},
   publisher = {Institut für Sozialberichterstattung und Lebenslagenforschung (ISL)},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7681,
   author = {Neundorf, Anja and Smets, Kaat and García-Albacete, Gema M. },
   title = {Homemade citizens: The development of political interest during adolescence and young adulthood},
   journal = {Acta Politica},
   volume = {48},
   number = {1},
   pages = {92-116},
   abstract = {Despite being among the most important indicators of political participation, relatively little is known about the origins and the development of political interest over the lifespan. The formative years between childhood and adulthood are generally considered a crucial phase in which future electors form and strengthen political habits. The aim of this research is to better understand this important stage by examining the way in which parental socialization and life-cycle events affect the formation and growth of political interest during adolescence and young adulthood. While parental influences are expected to take place during childhood and persist over-time, life-cycle events are considered to influence development in early adulthood for those adolescents who did not grow up in a highly politicized environment. We assess these assumptions by applying latent growth curve modeling and using the German Socio-Economic Panel, which spans from 1984 to 2007. Our findings confirm strong parental socialization effects on interest levels during teenage years. While life-cycle events are not found to strongly affect the development of political interest during the formative years, the transition to adulthood is indeed a more critical period for those individuals who did not acquire high levels of interest from their family.},
   keywords = {Political interest, young adulthood, parental socialization, life-cycle events, latent growth curve analysis, panel data},
   year = {2013},
   label = {subjective indicators, family and networks, labour},
   doi = {10.1057/ap.2012.23},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7001,
   author = {Neundorf, Anja and Stegmüller, Daniel and Scotto, Thomas},
   title = {The Individual-Level Dynamics of Bounded Partisanship},
   journal = {Public Opinion Quarterly},
   volume = {75},
   number = {3},
   pages = {458-482},
   abstract = {Over the past half century, scholars have utilized a variety of theoretical and methodological approaches to study the attachment or identification voters have with political parties. However, models of partisan (in)stability ignore its bounded character. Making use of Mixed Latent Markov Models, we measure the change and stability of individual-level West German partisan identification captured over a 24-year period via the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP). Results suggest that distinctive subpopulations exist that follow different patterns of partisan stability. One party's loss is not necessarily another party's gain.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1093/poq/nfr018},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5278,
   author = {Neveling, Elmar},
   title = {"Mehr in Bildung investieren" (Interview mit Markus Grabka)},
   journal = {VDI Nachrichten vom 04.04.2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.vdi-nachrichten.com/vdi-nachrichten/aktuelle_ausgabe/akt_ausg_detail.asp?cat=1&id=37869&source=homepage},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2434,
   author = {Nickel, Hildegard Maria},
   title = {Pluralisierung oder Polarisierung von Frauen in Ost- und Westdeutschland?},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {54},
   number = {5},
   pages = {310-316},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3054,
   author = {Nicoletti, Cheti},
   title = {Poverty Analysis with Unit and Item Nonresponses: Alternative Estimators Compared},
   institution = {University of Essex, Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3435,
   author = {Nicoletti, Cheti and Buck, Nicholas H.},
   title = {Explaining Interviewee Contact and Co-operation in the British and German Household Panels},
   booktitle = {Harmonisation of Panel Surveys and Data Quality (Chintex)},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Ehling, Manfred and et al.},
   publisher = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {143-166},
   year = {2004},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2004-06.pdf},
   database= {CHIN},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si2708,
   author = {Nicoletti, Cheti and Peracchi, Franco},
   title = {A cross-country comparison of survey nonparticipation in the ECHP},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4798,
   author = {Nicoletti, Cheti and Peracchi, Franco},
   title = {Aging in Europe: A Cross-Country Comparison},
   booktitle = {Pension Policy in an Integrating Europe},
   editor = {Castellina, Onorata and Foermero, Elsa},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   address = {Cambridge},
   pages = {23-66},
   year = {2004},
   label = {international comparison, miscellaneous},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3313,
   author = {Nicoletti, Cheti and Peracchi, Franco},
   title = {The effects on income imputation on micro analyses: Evidence from the ECHP},
   institution = {University of Essex, Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2004-19.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4521,
   author = {Nicoletti, Cheti and Peracchi, Franco and Foliano, Francesca},
   title = {Estimating Income Poverty in the Presence of Missing Data and Measurement Error},
   journal = {Journal of Business and Economic Statistics},
   volume = {29},
   number = {1},
   pages = {61-72},
   abstract = {Reliable measures of poverty are an essential statistical tool for public policies aimed at reducing poverty. In this paper we consider the reliability of income poverty measures based on survey data which are typically plagued by missing data and measurement error. Neglecting these problems can bias the estimated poverty rates. We show how to derive upper and lower bounds for the population poverty rate using the sample evidence, an upper bound on the probability of misclassifying people into poor and non-poor, and instrumental or monotone instrumental variable assumptions. By using the European Community Household Panel, we compute bounds for the poverty rate in ten European countries and study the sensitivity of poverty comparisons across countries to missing data and measurement error problems. Supplemental materials for this article may be downloaded from the JBES website},
   keywords = {Misclassification error; Survey non-response; Partial identification},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, econometrics},
   doi = {10.1198/jbes.2010.07185},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.345481.de/diw_sp0252.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3510,
   author = {Nicoletti, Cheti and Tanturri, Maria Letizia},
   title = {Differences in Delaying Motherhood Across European Countries: Empirical Evidence from the ECHP},
   journal = {European Journal of Population},
   volume = {24},
   number = {2},
   pages = {157-183},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2005-04.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si3070,
   author = {Niefert, Michaela},
   title = {Räumliche Mobilität und Wohnungsnachfrage - Eine empirische Analyse des Umzugsverhaltens in Westdeutschland (Empirische Wirtschaftsforschung und Ökonometrie, Bd. 10; Dissertation)},
   publisher = {LIT-Verlag},
   address = {Münster},
   year = {2004},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4866,
   author = {Niefert, Michaela},
   title = {Der Einfluss von Selbständigenerfahrung auf das Einkommen aus abhängiger Beschäftigung},
   booktitle = {Fortschritte der MittelstandsForschung},
   editor = {Merz, Joachim},
   publisher = {LIT Verlag},
   address = {Münster},
   pages = {327-342},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2430,
   author = {Niefert, Michaela and Ott, Notburga and Rust, Kristina},
   title = {Willingness of Germans to Move Abroad},
   booktitle = {Econometric Studies: A Festschrift in Honour of Joachim Frohn (Empirische Wirtschaftsforschung und Ökonometrie, Bd. 8)},
   editor = {Friedmann, Ralph and Knüppel, Lothar and Lütkepohl, Helmut},
   publisher = {Lit},
   address = {Münster-Hamburg-London},
   pages = {317-333},
   year = {2001},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si153,
   author = {Niehaus, Mathilde},
   title = {Behinderte Frauen als Zielgruppe der Schwerbehindertenpolitik},
   booktitle = {Neue Zielgruppen der Schwerbehindertenpolitik},
   editor = {Sadowski, Dieter and Rendenbach, Ingo},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6358,
   author = {Niehues, Judith},
   title = {Social Spending Generosity and Income Inequality. A Dynamic Panel Approach},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper explores if more generous social spending polices in fact lead to less income inequality, or if redistributive outcomes are offset by behavioral disincentive effects. To account for the inherent endogeneity of social policies with regard to inequality levels, I apply the System GMM estimator and use the presumably random incidence of certain diseases as instruments for social spending levels. The regression results suggest that more social spending effectively reduces inequality levels. The result is robust with respect to the instrument count and different data restrictions. Looking at the structure of benefits, particularly unemployment benefits and public pensions are responsible for the inequality reducing impact. More targeted benefits, however, do not significantly reduce income inequality. Rather, their positive effect on pre-government income inequality hints at substantial disincentive effects.},
   keywords = {social benefits, redistribution, income inequality, System GMM},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.364021.de/diw_sp0336.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6832,
   author = {Niehues, Judith and Peichl, Andreas},
   title = {Lower and Upper Bounds of Unfair Inequality: Theory and Evidence for Germany and the US},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Previous estimates of unfair inequality of opportunity (IOp) are only lower bounds because of the unobservability of the full set of endowed circumstances beyond the sphere of individual responsibility. In this paper, we suggest a new estimator based on a fixed effects panel model which additionally allows identifying an upper bound. We illustrate our approach by comparing Germany and the US based on harmonized micro data. We find significant and robust differences between lower and upper bound estimates – both for gross and net earnings based either on periodical or permanent income – for both countries. We discuss the cross-country differences and similarities in IOp in the light of differences in social mobility and persistence.},
   keywords = {equality of opportunity, fairness, redistribution, wage inequality},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, miscellaneous, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.377909.de/diw_sp0395.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7454,
   author = {Niehues, Judith and Pimpertz, Jochen},
   title = {Alterssicherung der Selbstständigen in Deutschland},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   volume = {39},
   number = {3},
   pages = {17-33},
   abstract = {Eine verpflichtende Altersvorsorge soll der besonders bei den Solo-Selbstständigen vermuteten Altersarmutsgefährdung vorbeugen. Die empirische Analyse offenbart aber, dass sich das Armutsrisiko sowohl während der Erwerbsphase als auch im Alter nicht auf die Gruppe der Selbstständigen ohne Angestellte eingrenzen lässt. Außerdem wird das Ausmaß der Gefährdung häufig überschätzt, weil der Haushaltskontext und die Vermögensausstattung nicht berücksichtigt werden. Gleichwohl lassen sich für Selbstständige ohne Angestellte, aber auch für Selbstständige mit wenigen Mitarbeitern überdurchschnittliche Risiken erkennen, die sich auf wenige Berufsgruppen konzentrieren. Es bleibt offen, inwieweit eine Versicherungspflicht dem Problem potenzieller Altersarmut vorbeugen kann, solange Anpassungsreaktionen der gering verdienenden Selbstständigen außer Acht bleiben.},
   keywords = {Alterssicherung, Einkommensverteilung, Vermögensverteilung, Selbstständige, Mikrodaten},
   year = {2012},
   label = {transfer systems, labour},
   doi = {10.2373/1864-810X.12-03-02},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/de/studien/iw-trends/beitrag/91223},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7191,
   author = {Niehues, Judith and Schröder, Christoph},
   title = {Integrierte Einkommens- und Vermögensbetrachtung},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   volume = {39},
   number = {1},
   pages = {89-104},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Verteilungs- und Armutsanalysen berücksichtigen häufig nicht die Vermögenswerte. Haushaltsbefragungen zeigen, dass jedem Erwachsenen in Deutschland im Durchschnitt mehr als 80.000 Euro in Form von Geld- oder Sachvermögen zur Verfügung stehen. Zwar sind die Vermögenswerte positiv mit dem Einkommen korreliert, trotzdem können auch einige einkommensschwache Haushalte auf nennenswerte Vermögen zurückgreifen. Mehr als ein Sechstel der Einkommensarmen kann durch die Auflösung ihres Vermögens mindestens zehn Jahre lang ihre Armutslücke schließen. Da das Durchschnittsvermögen kontinuierlich bis in das hohe Alter steigt, senkt die Berücksichtigung von Vermögen vor allem die relativen Armutsrisiken der älteren Bevölkerung. Dieses Ergebnis ist robust gegenüber der Wahl des Mikrodatensatzes.},
   keywords = {Armut, Einkommensverteilung, Mikrodatenanalyse, Vermögensverteilung},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   doi = {10.2373/1864-810X.12-01-06},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/de/studien/iw-trends/beitrag/91223},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7646,
   author = {Niehues, Judith and Schröder, Christoph},
   title = {Die gesellschaftliche Mitte},
   institution = {Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW), Schulewirtschaft},
   year = {2013},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7701,
   author = {Nielsen, Niels-Kenneth},
   title = {Social Transfers to Immigrants in Germany and Denmark (Chapter 8)},
   booktitle = {Migrants, Work, and the Welfare State},
   editor = {Tranæs, Torben and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   publisher = {University Press of Southern Denkmark},
   address = {Odense},
   pages = {245-284},
   year = {2004},
   label = {international comparison, migration, labour},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6576,
   author = {Niepel, Verena},
   title = {The Importance of Cognitive and Social Skills for the Duration of Unemployment},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research},
   abstract = {This paper studies how cognitive and social skills in childhood are related to the duration of unemployment in adolescence and early adulthood. I estimate a flexible proportional hazard rate model for the probability of making a transition from unemployment to employment during an individual’s first unemployment spell. The analysis is based on British cohort data from the National Child Development Study. Results show that higher cognitive and social skills at the age of 7 are associated with an increased probability of finding employment, even when controlling for educational attainment. For men, these effects are mostly driven by individuals with low social skills. The results are robust to controlling for family background, parenting activities and school characteristics.},
   keywords = {unemployment duration, social skills, noncognitive skills, cognitive skills, early skills},
   year = {2010},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp10104.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5383,
   author = {Niephaus, Yasemin},
   title = {Multidimensionale Deprivation: Armutsgefährdung und medizinisch-gesundheitliche Versorgung},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, health},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/95404/diw_sp0157.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6614,
   author = {Nippard, Cinnamon},
   title = {German study finds happiness is based on choices, not genes},
   journal = {dw-world.de, October 11, 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,6101701,00.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si306,
   author = {Niroumand, Kamyar},
   title = {Wie sichern sich Selbständige für das Alter? - Eine theoretische und empirische Analyse (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Technische Universität Berlin, Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5630,
   author = {Nisic, Natascha},
   title = {Labour Market Outcomes of Spatially Mobile Coupled Women: Why is the locational context important?},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - SOEP after 25 Years. Proceedings of the 8th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {129},
   number = {2},
   pages = {203-215},
   abstract = {Previous research on the labour market outcomes of spatially mobile couples has shown that mobility has serious detrimental effects on the employment situation of women. This has been largely attributed to their prevalence as secondary earners playing a minor role in job-related mobility decisions of the household. Yet the impact of regional opportunity structures in determining labour market outcomes of mobile coupled females has been neglected, although recent studies suggest the significance of this aspect. Using the SOEP 1992-2006 the following analysis investigates the consequences of mobility for women taking into account the economic structure of the destination region.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, migration, gender},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.129.2.203},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6365,
   author = {Nisic, Natascha},
   title = {Mitgegangen - mitgefangen? Die Folgen von Haushaltsumzügen für die Einkommenssituation von Frauen in Partnerschaften},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {62},
   number = {3},
   pages = {515-549},
   abstract = {Analysen zu Arbeitsmarkteffekten regionaler Mobilität kamen bislang zu dem Ergebnis, dass Frauen in Partnerschaften erhebliche ökonomische Nachteile durch einen Wohnortwechsel haben, während Männer und auch ledige Frauen von Umzügen generell beruflich profitieren können. Die Erklärung dieser Befunde erfolgt meist auf Basis haushaltsökonomischer Argumente, die für die Beschreibung partnerschaftlicher Prozesse jedoch verstärkt in die Kritik geraten sind. Zudem sind viele dieser Studien mittlerweile veraltet und tragen, insbesondere für Deutschland, den veränderten ökonomischen und sozialen Rahmenbedingungen nicht mehr Rechnung. Der Beitrag versucht diese Lücken unter Verwendung eines verhandlungstheoretischen Modells der Partnerschaft und mit Rückgriff auf aktuellere Daten zu schließen. Untersucht werden die mittel- und langfristigen Einkommenseffekte von Umzügen für Paarhaushalte in den neuen und alten Bundesländern, speziell für die Frauen. Insbesondere wird auch die Bedeutung regionaler Arbeitsmarktstrukturen als Moderatoren dieser Effekte berücksichtigt – ein Aspekt, der in Mobilitätsanalysen bislang vernachlässigt wurde. Die Ergebnisse der auf den Wellen 1992–2006 des SOEP beruhenden Panel-Fixed-Effects Schätzungen legen nicht nur die Plausibilität der verhandlungstheoretischen Argumentation und die Bedeutung lokaler Opportunitätsstrukturen nahe, sondern zeichnen auch ein von bisherigen Studien abweichendes Bild der Umzugsfolgen für Frauen. Der Artikel diskutiert die Implikationen für Arbeitsmarktprozesse und Partnerschaft.},
   keywords = {Regionale Mobilität, Umzüge, Haushalt, Partnerschaft, Arbeitsmarkt, Verhandlungstheorie},
   year = {2010},
   label = {gender, family and networks, labour},
   doi = {10.1007/s11577-010-0110-5},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5603,
   author = {Nisic, Natascha and Auspurg, Katrin},
   title = {Faktorieller Survey und klassische Bevölkerungsumfrage im Vergleich - Validität, Grenzen und Möglichkeiten beider Ansätze},
   booktitle = {Klein aber fein! Quantitative empirische Sozialforschung mit kleinen Fallzahlen},
   editor = {Kriwy, Peter and Gross, Christiane},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {211-235},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7083,
   author = {Nisic, Natascha and Trübswetter, Parvati},
   title = {Berufswechsler in Deutschland und Großbritannien},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Das Ausmaß beruflicher Mobilität wird häufig als Indikator für die Flexibilität von Arbeitsmärkten gesehen. Aus gesamtwirtschaftlicher Perspektive steht dabei die Anpassungsfähigkeit an den Strukturwandel im Vordergrund. Aus Sicht der einzelnen Arbeitnehmer eröffnen berufliche Veränderungen die Möglichkeit, in attraktivere Berufe zu wechseln. Hier werden die kurz- und langfristigen Effekte eines Berufswechsels auf die Löhne von abhängig Beschäftigten in Deutschland und Großbritannien untersucht. Dabei zeigt sich die Bedeutung institutioneller Rahmenbedingungen, die zum Teil sehr unterschiedliche Erwerbs- und Arbeitsmarktchancen für Arbeitnehmer erzeugen.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/kurzber/2012/kb0112.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.399419.de/diw_sp0442.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6856,
   author = {Nohn, Corinna},
   title = {Überforderte Doppelverdiener},
   journal = {Sueddeutsche.de vom 12.09.2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.sueddeutsche.de/karriere/familie-und-beruf-ueberforderte-doppelverdiener-1.1141927},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5497,
   author = {Nolan, Brian and Marx, Ive},
   title = {Economic inequality, poverty, and social exclusion},
   booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Economic Inequality},
   editor = {Salverda, Wiemer and Nolan, Brian and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   address = {Oxford},
   pages = {315-341},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3405,
   author = {Nolan, Brian and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {Ireland's Income Distribution in Comparative Perspective},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {51},
   number = {4},
   pages = {537-560},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/395.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4646,
   author = {Nolan, Brian and Whelan, Christopher T.},
   title = {On the Multidimensionality of Poverty and Social Exclusion},
   booktitle = {Inequality and Poverty Re-examined},
   editor = {Jenkins, Stephen P. and Micklewright, John},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   address = {Oxford},
   pages = {146-165},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si7489,
   author = {Noll, Heinz-Herbert},
   title = {Sozialstatistik und Sozialberichterstattung},
   booktitle = {Handwörterbuch zur Gesellschaft Deutschlands (Band 2, 3.,grundlegend überarbeitete Auflage)},
   editor = {Mau, Steffen and Schöneck, Nadine M.},
   publisher = {Springer VS},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {816-829},
   year = {2013},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si289,
   author = {Noll, Heinz-Herbert and Habich, Roland},
   title = {Individuelle Wohlfahrt: Vertikale Ungleichheit oder horizontale Disparitäten?  },
   journal = {Soziale Welt: Sonderband 7 (Lebenslagen, Lebensläufe, Lebensstile)},
   pages = {153-188},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4085,
   author = {Noll, Heinz-Herbert and Habich, Roland},
   title = {Objektive Lebensbedingungen und subjektives Wohlbefinden im vereinten Deutschland: Konzepte und Daten der Sozialberichterstattung (Teil II, Kap. 1)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2006. Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {435-439},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_01.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_01.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1517,
   author = {Noll, Heinz-Herbert and Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Starke Beeinträchtigung der Arbeitszufriedenheit durch Konflikte mit Vorgesetzten - Eine Längsschnittanalyse der Arbeitszufriedenheit auf der Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {7},
   pages = {10-14},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3269,
   author = {Noll, Heinz-Herbert and Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Lebenssituation von Älteren (Teil II, Kap. 12)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2004 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 450)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {564-575},
   year = {2004},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2004/2_12.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2004/2_12.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3073,
   author = {Noll, Heinz-Herbert and Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Verluste an Lebensqualität im Alter vor allem immaterieller Art - Indikatoren zur Lebenssituation der älterne Bevölkerung},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {31},
   pages = {7-11},
   year = {2004},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/Publikationen/Zeitschriften/ISI/pdf-files/isi-31.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3447,
   author = {Noll, Heinz-Herbert and Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Relative Armut und Konzentration der Einkommen deutlich gestiegen - Indikatoren und Analysen zur Entwicklung der Ungleichheit von Einkommen und Ausgaben},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {33},
   pages = {1-6},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/Publikationen/Zeitschriften/ISI/pdf-files/isi-33.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4095,
   author = {Noll, Heinz-Herbert and Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Lebenssituation von Älteren (Teil II, Kap. 13)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2006. Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 544)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {553-564},
   year = {2006},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_13.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_13.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5204,
   author = {Noll, Heinz-Herbert and Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Lebenssituation von Älteren (Kap. 7.4)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2008. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches and GESIS-ZUMA and (WZB), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {193-199},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous },
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2008/Kapitel7_4.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6299,
   author = {Noll, Heinz-Herbert and Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Materielle Lebensbedingungen prägen Lebenszufriedenheit in Deutschland stärker als in anderen Ländern: Analysen zum subjektiven Wohlbefinden},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren},
   volume = {44},
   pages = {5-10},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicator},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/zeitschriften/isi/isi-44.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6016,
   author = {Noll, Heinz-Herbert and Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Subjective Well-Being in Germany: Evolutions, Determinants and Policy Implications (Chapter 5)},
   booktitle = {Happiness and Social Policy in Europe},
   editor = {Greve, Bent},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham},
   pages = {xx},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6351,
   author = {Noll, Heinz-Herbert and Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Subjektives Wohlbefinden in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Empirische Befunde und politische Implikationen},
   booktitle = {Leben in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanz der deutschen Einheit 1990-2010},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Ostner, Ilona},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main - New York},
   pages = {727-750},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6836,
   author = {Noll, Heinz-Herbert and Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Zuwanderer mit türkischem Migrationshintergrund schlechter integriert: Indikatoren und Analysen zur Integration von Migranten in Deutschland},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {46},
   pages = {1-6},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Die Frage der Integration von Zuwanderern und ihren Nachkommen in die deutsche Gesellschaft ist für die Zukunft des Landes essentiell und bleibt im Zentrum der öffentlichen Diskussion. Lange von der Politik ignoriert, ist in Deutschland eine sachbezogene und faktengestützte Debatte über die Zuwanderung und die gesellschaftliche Integration der hier lebenden Menschen mit einem „Migrationshintergrund“ erst spät in Gang gekommen. Inzwischen besteht aber weitgehender Konsens darüber, dass ein Misslingen der Integration mit erheblichen materiellen und nicht-materiellen Kosten verbunden ist und zu einer Bedrohung für den gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalt werden kann. Die Frage nach dem Verlauf und Erfolg der Integration von Migranten richtet sich dabei nicht nur retrospektiv auf die Situation der bereits heute in Deutschland lebenden Personen, sondern stellt sich auch für die Zukunft: Bei einem absehbaren und bereits in naher Zukunft einsetzenden erheblichen Rückgang des Erwerbspersonenpotentials, wird die deutsche Gesellschaft – darüber sind sich die Experten einig – auch in Zukunft auf Zuwanderung in erheblichem Umfang angewiesen sein. Deren Akzeptanz, aber nicht zuletzt auch die Attraktivität Deutschlands als Zuwanderungsland, wird insbesondere vom Gelingen oder Misslingen der Integration der bisher zugewanderten Migranten abhängen.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/zeitschriften/isi/isi-46.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7314,
   author = {Noll, Heinz-Herbert and Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Nicht einmal jeder Dritte empfindet soziale Unterschiede in Deutschland als gerecht: Analysen zur Entwicklung von Einstellungen zur sozialen Ungleichheit in Deutschland},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {48},
   pages = {6-11},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Die soziale und ökonomische Ungleichheit hat – folgt man der Berichterstattung der Medien und Studien internationaler Organisationen – in den zurückliegenden Jahren oder sogar Jahrzehnten in vielen Gesellschaften – darunter auch Deutschland – nicht unerheblich zugenommen. Das gilt in besonderem Maße für die Ungleichheit der Verteilung der Einkommen, wie z. B. aus Studien der OECD (2008, 2011) hervorgeht. Ursachen für diese Entwicklung werden in Veränderungen demographischer und sozialer Strukturen sowie in der Deregulierung der Arbeitsmärkte, aber nicht zuletzt auch in der Finanzkrise gesehen. Ob und wie soziale und ökonomische Ungleichheit die Wohlfahrt und Lebensqualität der Bürger beeinträchtigen, ist gegenwärtig Gegenstand intensiver und zum Teil auch kontroverser Diskussionen. Aber wenn die Behauptung zutreffen sollte, dass „der Abbau von Ungleichheiten der beste Weg zur Verbesserung unserer sozialen Lebenswelt und damit der Lebensqualität für alle ist“ (Wilkinson/Pickett 2010: 44), muss eine Zunahme der Ungleichheit Besorgnis erwecken.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/zeitschriften/isi/isi-48.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7645,
   author = {Noll, Heinz-Herbert and Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Zur substanziellen Bedeutung kleiner (regionaler) Unterschiede - Anmerkungen zum "Glücksatlas 2012"},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren},
   number = {49},
   pages = {5-7},
   year = {2013},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/zeitschriften/isi/isi-49.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si951,
   author = {Nollen, Holly},
   title = {Nationality and Education as Indicators of Success in the German Job Market},
   institution = {Department of Global Studies},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5046,
   author = {Nollmann, Gerd},
   title = {Grenzen des Wachstums? Das deutsche Wachstumsdebakel und die Krise des Wohlfahrtsstaates nach Esping-Andersen},
   booktitle = {Die Natur der Gesellschaft. Verhandlungen des 33. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Kassel 2006 (Teil 1)},
   editor = {Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt(Main)/New York},
   pages = {365-384},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5534,
   author = {Nollmann, Gerd},
   title = {Working Poor. Eine vergleichende Längsschnittstudie für Deutschland und die USA},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {61},
   number = {1},
   pages = {33-55},
   abstract = {The study compares relative risks of working poor in the US and Germany. The risk of working poor is assumed to be a consequence of both the macro-structural change towards postindustrial service societies and the micro-structural change of private households. From this twofold perspective, the guiding hypotheses are developed and then tested with the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) and the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID). The risk of working poor has increased both in Germany and the United States. Both commonalities and marked differences appear: Whereas high numbers of children dominate risks in the US, the German risk-set is determined by the hurdle between part-time and fulltime households, which disadvantages young and lone parents particularly. A common development is the successive devaluation of fulltime employment by sector risks which are growing into the fulltime labour market even in Germany.},
   keywords = {Poverty, Income distribution, Service society, Homogamy, Great u-turn, Service proletariat},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3131,
   author = {Nolte, Ellen and McKnee, Martin},
   title = {Changing health inequalities in east and west Germany since unification},
   journal = {Social Science & Medicine},
   volume = {58},
   number = {1},
   pages = {119-136},
   year = {2004},
   label = {health},
   doi = {10.1016/S0277-9536(03)00153-9},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1576,
   author = {Nolte, H. and Weischer, Ch. and Wilkesmann, U. and Maetzel, J. and Tegethoff, H. G.},
   title = {Kontrolleinstellungen zum Leben und der Zukunft - Auswertung eines neuen sozialpsychologischen Itemblocks im sozio-oekonomischen Panel},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.zfw.uni-dortmund.de/wilkesmann/publikationen/SOENEU8.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6278,
   author = {Nottmeyer, Olga},
   title = {Does Intermarriage Pay Off? A Panel Data Analysis},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Taking advantage of the panel structure of the data, the impact of intermarriage on labor market productivity as measured by earnings is examined. Contrarily to previous studies which rely on instrumental variable techniques, selection issues are addressed within a fixed effects framework. The model accounts for short and long term effects as well as general differences between those who intermarry and those who do not. Once unobserved heterogeneity is incorporated, advantageous effects from intermarriage vanish and do not differ from premiums from marriage between immigrants. However, immigrants who eventually intermarry receive greater returns to experience indicating better labor market integration.},
   keywords = {intermarriage, integration, labor market, migration},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Migration, family and networks, labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5104.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6364,
   author = {Nottmeyer, Olga},
   title = {Inter-ethnic Partnerships: Key Characteristics, And What They Reveal About Successful Integration},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {6},
   number = {15},
   pages = {112-119},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Partnerships between immigrants and native-born citizens are commonly viewed as the product of successful social integration, as well as a possible driving force of economic success. Thus, immigrants living in inter-ethnic partnerships have on average a higher level of education, better occupational status, and higher income than those living in intra-ethnic relationships. Data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) show that immigrants in relationships with native Germans describe themselves on average as particularly communicative and open. However, in this area there is no difference between Germans in inter-ethnic relationships and those in German-German partnerships. Similarly, readiness to take risks and general life satisfaction are not above average among Germans in inter-ethnic relationships. By contrast, immigrants in inter-ethnic relationships evaluate themselves as particularly willing to take risks and interested in politics. In addition, they see themselves as less often subject to discrimination than immigrants living in intra-ethnic partnerships.},
   keywords = {inter-ethnic partnerships, integration},
   year = {2010},
   label = {migration, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.356680.de/diw_wr_2010-15.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6115,
   author = {Nottmeyer, Olga},
   title = {Inter-ethnische Partnerschaften: Was sie auszeichnet - und was sie über erfolgreiche Integration aussagen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {77},
   number = {11},
   pages = {12-20},
   abstract = {Partnerschaften zwischen Migranten und Einheimischen gelten gemeinhin als Ergebnis erfolgreicher sozialer Integration und möglicherweise treibende Kraft hinter ökonomischem Erfolg. So verfügen inter-ethnisch lebende Migrantinnen und Migranten über eine höhere Schulbildung, einen besseren beruflichen Status und durchschnittlich höhere Löhne als solche in intra-ethnischen Beziehungen. Daten des Sozio-Oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) zeigen, dass sich vor allem Migrantinnen und Migranten in Beziehungen mit Einheimischen im Durchschnitt als besonders kommunikativ und offen einschätzen. Deutsche in inter-ethnischen Beziehungen unterscheiden sich hingegen diesbezüglich nicht von jenen in deutsch-deutschen Partnerschaften. Auch Risikobereitschaft und allgemeine Lebenszufriedenheit liegen bei den deutschen Partnern nicht über dem Durchschnitt. Migranten und Migrantinnen in inter-ethnischen Beziehungen sind dagegen nach eigener Aussage besonders risikofreudig und politisch interessiert. Sie sehen sich zudem seltener Diskriminierungen ausgesetzt als Migrantinnen und Migranten, die in intra-ethnischen Partnerschaften leben.},
   keywords = {Intermarriage, Big 5 Personality Traits, Migration},
   year = {2010},
   label = {family and networks, migration, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.353483.de/10-11-3.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6680,
   author = {Nottmeyer, Olga},
   title = {Couple’s Relative Labor Supply in Intermarriage},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {In this paper the hypothesis that partnerships between immigrants and natives are less specialized – in the sense that spouses provide similar working hours per weekday – than those between immigrants is tested. The empirical analysis relies on panel data using a two-limit random effects tobit framework to identify determinants of a gender-neutral specialization index. Results indicate that for immigrants intermarriage is indeed related to less specialization as is better education and smaller diversion in education between spouses. In contrast, children living in the household, as well as being Muslim or Islamic, lead to greater specialization. Intermarried immigrants specialize less presumably due to smaller comparative advantages resulting from positive assortative mating by education and different bargaining positions within the household. Natives, on the other hand, show different patterns: for them the likelihood to specialize increases with intermarriage. This might also results from differences in bargaining strength or be due to adaptation to immigrants’ expected behavior. },
   keywords = {migration, integration, intermarriage, specialization, division of labor},
   year = {2011},
   label = {migration, labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5567.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7133,
   author = {Nuber, Ursula},
   title = {Spendenbereitschaft: Wer viel hat, gibt auch viel},
   journal = {Psychologie heute},
   number = {12/2011},
   pages = {8-9},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4570,
   author = {Nübling, Matthias and Andersen, Hanfried H. and Mühlbacher, Axel},
   title = {Entwicklung eines Verfahrens zur Berechnung der körperlichen und psychischen Summenskalen auf Basis der SOEP-Version des SF12 (Algorithmus)},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {health, subjective indicators, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44987.de/diw_datadoc_2006-016.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5031,
   author = {Nübling, Matthias and Stößel, Ulrich},
   title = {Der ältere Mensch im Erwerbsleben - Wie lange fühlt man sich gesund und belastbar?},
   journal = {Public Health Forum},
   volume = {15},
   number = {57},
   pages = {31-33},
   year = {2007},
   label = {health, labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7028,
   author = {Nunziata, Luca and Rocco, Lorenzo},
   title = {The Implications of Cultural Background on Labour Market Choices: The Case of Religion and Entrepreneurship},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {We suggest a methodology for identifying the implications of alternative cultural and social norms embodied by religious denomination on labour market outcomes, by estimating the differential impact of Protestantism versus Catholicism on the propensity to be an entrepreneur, on the basis of the diverse minority status of both confessions across European regions. Our quasi-experimental research design exploits the stronger degree of attachment to religious ethic of religious minorities and the exogenous historical determination of the geographical distribution of religious minorities in Europe. Our analysis of European Social Survey data collected in four waves between 2002 and 2008 in 22 European countries, indicates that cultural background has a significant effect on the individual propensity to become an entrepreneur, with Protestantism increasing the chances to be an entrepreneur by around 3% with respect to Catholicism. Our findings, stable across a number of robustness checks, provide further evidence on the need to take cultural elements into consideration when analysing economic behaviour.},
   keywords = {entrepreneurship, self-employment, religion, culture, Protestantism, Catholicism},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6114.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3097,
   author = {Nuscheler, Robert},
   title = {Mehr Wettbewerb wagen - In der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung bisher schlecht organisiert},
   journal = {WZB-Mitteilungen Heft 102},
   pages = {36-40},
   year = {2003},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3463,
   author = {Nuscheler, Robert},
   title = {Krankenkassenwettbewerb in der GKV: Evidenz für Risikoselektion?},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {73},
   number = {4},
   pages = {528-538},
   abstract = {Seit 1996 können die Versicherten in der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung Deutschlands (GKV) ihre Krankenkasse frei wählen. Der Wettbewerb zwischen den Kassen wurde damit erheblich verstärkt. Wegen des Verbots risikoabhängiger Prämien (Diskriminierungsverbot) haben die Krankenkassen einen Anreiz, aktiv Risikoselektion zu betreiben – sich also aktiv um eine Verbesserung ihres Risikopools zu bemühen. In diesem Beitrag wird argumentiert, dass die Wettbewerbsverzerrungen in der GKV nicht auf aktive, sondern auf passive Risikoselektion zurückzuführen sind. Das Problem liegt also nicht im Wettbewerb selbst, sondern in der schlechten Organisation des Wettbewerbs. Ein verbesserter Risikostrukturausgleich würde dieses Problem entschärfen und zudem eine weitere Stärkung des Wettbewerbs ermöglichen.},
   year = {2004},
   label = {transfer systems, health},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.73.4.528},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.73.4.528},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3726,
   author = {Nuscheler, Robert and Knaus, Thomas},
   title = {Risk Selection in the German Public Health Insurance System},
   journal = {Health Economics},
   volume = {14},
   number = {12},
   pages = {1253-1271},
   year = {2005},
   label = {health, transfer systems},
   url = {https://editorialexpress.com/cgi-bin/conference/download.cgi?db_name=IIPF60&paper_id=235},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4202,
   author = {Nyary, Josef},
   title = {Wagemut - die Kraft, die in der Familie steckt: Erfolg ist "erblich"},
   journal = {Hamburger Abendblatt, 2.12.2006},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.abendblatt.de/daten/2006/12/02/647070.html?prx=1},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1670,
   author = {o. V.},
   title = {No more nine-to-five},
   journal = {The Economist, January 10th 1998},
   pages = {51-53},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2193,
   author = {o. V.},
   title = {Measuring the Cost of Unemployment},
   journal = {IZA COMPACT},
   volume = {Sept. 2000},
   pages = {7-9},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3240,
   author = {o. V.},
   title = {Pressemeldung: Studie: Haustierhalter leben gesünder - Einzelauswertung aus dem deutschen Sozio-ökonomischen Panel},
   publisher = {Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.bmbf.de/press/1223.php},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4425,
   author = {o. V.},
   title = {Hilda Survey in 2007},
   journal = {Melbourne Institute News},
   number = {15},
   pages = {4-5},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7529,
   author = {o. V.},
   title = {Hilda Survey Wave 11 Top-Up Response Rate Surpasses Expectation},
   journal = {Melbourne Institute News},
   number = {35},
   pages = {3},
   year = {2012},
   label = { },
   url = {http://issuu.com/business-economics/docs/march2012/1},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si655,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Pressenotizen: Bundespräsident informiert sich über die Infratest-Studie "Leben in Deutschland"},
   journal = {Infratest Burke - Informationen},
   number = {4},
   pages = {24},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si661,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Ungenutzte Beschäftigungsmöglichkeiten für Berufsrückkehrerinnen (Antworten auf Fragen des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels 1984-89; Wochenbericht des DIW Nr. 33/92},
   journal = {BiB-Mitteilungen},
   volume = {13},
   number = {4},
   pages = {30},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si692,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Die im Dunkeln... Armut in der Wohlstandsgesellschaft},
   journal = {Zitty},
   number = {6},
   pages = {10-17},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si854,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Einzigartige Datensammlung},
   journal = {BMFT Journal},
   number = {4-5},
   pages = {16},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si965,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {imu-bildinfo},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1075,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Kinder, Jugendliche und junge Erwachsene im Spannungsfeld des gesellschaftlichen Umbaus - strukturelle und kulturelle Lebensbereiche},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si983,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Zuwanderung},
   institution = {Deutscher Bundestag},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1139,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Alleinstehend, arm und arbeitslos},
   journal = {dialog},
   number = {2},
   pages = {2-4},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1151,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Erwerbsverläufe in Ostdeutschland},
   journal = {WZB-Mitteilungen},
   number = {69},
   pages = {21-25},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1077,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Pendler und Migranten - Arbeitskräftewanderungen von Ost- nach Westdeutschland und Folgen für die Arbeitsmärkte},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1123,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Risiken der Anpassung - Teilzeitarbeit in Ostdeutschland},
   journal = {Ostdeutschland},
   number = {15},
   pages = {8-12},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1801,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Mehr Beschäftigte als früher wollen lieber länger arbeiten},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1674,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Wachstum, Wohlstand und Verteilungsgerechtigkeit - Zahlen, Daten, Fakten zur wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Entwicklung in Deutschland},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2153,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Beschäftigung stabil, Löhne mobil},
   journal = {iwd},
   number = {22},
   pages = {4-5},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2239,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Einkommensverteilung: Keine Wohlstandskluft},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {26},
   number = {26},
   pages = {3},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2237,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Keine Arbeitsplätze zweiter Klasse},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {26},
   number = {44},
   pages = {4-5},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2156,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {A League Table of Child Poverty in Rich Nations},
   institution = {UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre},
   year = {2000},
   label = {international comparison, miscellaneous},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2240,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Soziale Gerechtigkeit: Argumentation in der Schieflage},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {26},
   number = {43},
   pages = {4-5},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2338,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Atypische Beschäftigung: Für die Industrie eher zweitrangig},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {27},
   number = {14},
   pages = {3},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2483,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Diplom macht nicht glücklicher},
   journal = {BIZZ},
   number = {11},
   pages = {32},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2275,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Fraueneinkommen - Gleicher Lohn bei gleicher Qualifikation},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {27},
   number = {3},
   pages = {2},
   year = {2001},
   label = {gender, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2431,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Fraueneinkommen: Auf Karriereleiter Tritt gefasst},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {27},
   number = {30},
   pages = {4-5},
   year = {2001},
   label = {gender, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2490,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Langfristige Parteibindung: Nur noch ein Mythos?},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2416,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Überstunden: Keine Sache für den Rechenschieber},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {27},
   number = {13},
   pages = {7},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2622,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Zur langfristigen Tragfähigkeit der öffentlichen Haushalte - eine Analyse anhand der Generationenbilanzierung},
   year = {2001},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2739,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Die Bundesbürger erwarten vom Staat immer noch sehr viel},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) 16. April 2002, Nr. 88},
   pages = {15},
   year = {2002},
   label = {transfer systems, subjective indicators},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2781,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Großer Einfluss auf Frauenerwerbstätigkeit},
   journal = {Böckler zum Bündnis},
   number = {25},
   pages = {5},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2837,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {DIW Berlin: Vernehmliche Stimme der Hauptstadt},
   journal = {Medien Tenor Forschungsbericht},
   number = {128},
   pages = {52-53},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2874,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Neuvercodung der Angaben zur beruflichen Tätigkeit und zum Wirtschaftszweig im SOEP},
   journal = {Wirtschaft und Statistik},
   number = {1},
   pages = {5-6},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3246,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Getrennte Lebensräume oder vielfältige soziale Bezüge von MigrantInnen?},
   pages = {3},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.wzb.eu/zkd/aki/files/aki_newsletter_juli04.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3133,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Herren ohne Schöpfung},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {30},
   number = {16},
   pages = {8},
   year = {2004},
   label = {gender, family and networks },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3574,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Labour market transitions and advancement: temporary employment and low-pay in Europe (Chapter 4)},
   institution = {Office of Official Publications of the European Communities},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://europa.eu.int/comm/employment_social/employment_analysis/eie/eie2004_chap4_en.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3470,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Migrationsfamilien - Daten und Fakten},
   publisher = {BMFSFJ},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3174,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Niedriglohnsektor: Der Bedarf ist da},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {30},
   number = {19},
   pages = {4-5},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7227,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Zufrieden mit dem Gehalt},
   journal = {Frankfurter Rundschau (FR) vom 04.12.2004},
   year = {2004},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3430,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Child Poverty in Rich Countries 2005 (Report Card No. 6)},
   institution = {UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.unicef-icdc.org/publications/pdf/repcard6e.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4546,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Familieneinkommen untersucht: Datenquellen und Methoden},
   journal = {Familie (Deutscher Familienverband)},
   number = {4},
   pages = {22-24},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3513,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Frauen verdienen ein Leben lang weniger - Lebenseinkommen von Frauen mit Kindern liegt deutlich unter dem der Männer},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3449,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Immer mehr Frauen treiben im Alter regelmäßig Sport},
   journal = {Karate},
   number = {1},
   pages = {9},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.medizinauskunft.de/artikel/aktiv/fitness/16_07_frauen_sport.php},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3900,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Nachgeholfen},
   publisher = {Globus},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3869,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Neu erschienen: Tagungsband zum Workshop "Erbschaft- und Schenkungsteuerstatistik 2002 - Möglichkeiten und Grenzen-"},
   journal = {Wirtschaft und Statistik},
   number = {11},
   pages = {1131},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4280,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Praxisgebühr reduziert die Zahl unnötiger Arztbesuche},
   journal = {berlin-news, 18.10.2005},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3821,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Steigende Armut},
   journal = {WZB-Mitteilungen},
   number = {109},
   pages = {55-57},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.wz-berlin.de/publikation/pdf/wm109/wm109.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4279,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Studie: Praxisgebühr hat steuernde Wirkung},
   journal = {Deutsches Ärzteblatt, 17. Oktober 2005},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3825,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Von den Tücken der Statistik II: Gibt es in den alten oder in den neuen Bundesländern mehr Arme?},
   booktitle = { Jahrbuch Gerechtigkeit: Armes reiches Deutschland - Jahrbuch Gerechtigkeit I},
   editor = {Kirchlicher Herausgeberkreis},
   publisher = {Frankfurter Rundschau und Publik-Forum Verlag},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. u. Oberursel},
   pages = {216-217},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3981,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Warteschlange vor dem Kindergarten},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3921,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Armut: Die Rückkehr der Klassengesellschaft},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls},
   number = {3},
   pages = {3},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/impuls_2006_03_3.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4175,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Armut: Millionen arbeiten auf ALG-II-Niveau},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls},
   number = {16},
   pages = {3},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/impuls_2006_16_3.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4300,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Child poverty in perspective: An overview of child well-being in rich countries},
   institution = {UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.unicef-irc.org/publications/pdf/rc7_eng.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4246,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Cost-Benefit Analysis of Immigration: Foreigners Living in Germany Are Net Contributors to Public Budgets},
   journal = {IZA COMPACT (Engl.)},
   volume = {Dec. 2006},
   pages = {4-7},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/compacts/iza_compact_en_25.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3929,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Kombilohn für mehr Niedriglohn-Jobs? Pressemitteilung vom 11.01.2006},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.iatge.de/aktuell/presse/2006/060111.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4245,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Kosten-Nutzen-Bilanz der Zuwanderung: Öffentliche Haushalte profitieren vom Beitrag der in Deutschland lebenden Ausländer},
   journal = {IZA COMPACT},
   volume = {Dez. 2006},
   pages = {4-7},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration, miscellaneous },
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/compacts/iza_compact_de_25.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4035,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Langzeitarbeitslose - so unzufrieden wie Pflegebedürftige},
   journal = {Psychologie heute},
   volume = {33},
   number = {6},
   pages = {13},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4052,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Mindestlohn 7,50 Euro: 4,6 Millionen hätten Anspruch auf Lohnerhöhung. IAT untersuchte mögliche Auswirkungen eines gesetzlichen Mindestlohns in Deutschland (Pressemitteilung vom 26.07.2006)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.iatge.de/aktuell/presse/2006/060726.html},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4160,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Niedriglohn und Armut: Zwei Paar Schuh'},
   journal = {iwd},
   number = {24},
   pages = {4-5},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3892,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Risikofaktor Arbeitslosigkeit},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {32},
   number = {10},
   pages = {2},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/de/presse/pressemitteilungen/beitrag/55550?highlight=risikofaktor%252Barbeitslosigkeit},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4163,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Steckbrief: Dr. Elke Holst},
   journal = {efas Newsletter Nr. 9},
   pages = {6-7},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6159,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Studie: Armut hat jetzt auch die Mitte der Gesellschaft erreicht},
   journal = {Versicherungswirtschaft},
   volume = {61},
   number = {22},
   pages = {1830},
   year = {2006},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4699,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Angst und Realität der Mittelschicht in Deutschland},
   journal = {FAZ.NET vom 07.06.2007},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4297,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Armut und Ungleichheit in Deutschland},
   journal = {Die Krankenversicherung},
   volume = {59},
   number = {1},
   pages = {16-17},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7231,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {DIW-Studie: Das Lohngefälle in Deutschland nimmt zu},
   journal = {Handelsblatt vom 8. Februar 2007},
   year = {2007},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4429,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Einkommen der Eltern beeinflusst Schulwahl von Kindern nicht},
   journal = {RWI:News 1/2007},
   pages = {4-5},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4952,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Erfolgsabhängige Vergütung: Nur für wenige ein Gewinn},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls},
   number = {7},
   pages = {4-5},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/impuls_2007_07_4-5.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4975,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Good Neighbours},
   journal = {ISER Newsletter Autumn 2007},
   pages = {3},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/newsletters/iser/embargoed/2007-12-05/Autumn_2007.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4427,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Großbaustelle deutscher Arbeitsmarkt: Gelingt die Überwindung struktureller Probleme?},
   journal = {IZA COMPACT},
   volume = {März 2007},
   pages = {1-5},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/compacts/iza_compact_de_26.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4486,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey Annual Report 2006},
   institution = {University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4675,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Integration türkischer Immigranten in den deutschen und niederländischen Arbeitsmarkt},
   journal = {IZA COMPACT},
   volume = {November 2007},
   pages = {10-12},
   year = {2007},
   label = {migration, labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/compacts/iza_compact_de_27.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4706,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Reichtumsstudie. Männer haben doppelt so viel Geld},
   journal = {Manager Magazin vom 07.11.2007},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.manager-magazin.de/unternehmen/artikel/0,2828,515822,00.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4695,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Verheiratete greifen seltener zur Zigarette},
   journal = {RWI:News 4/2007},
   pages = {4-5},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4953,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Weniger Geld, weniger Perspektiven},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls},
   number = {17},
   pages = {1},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.boeckler-boxen.de/images/impuls_2007_17_1.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5156,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Alterssicherung für alle Erwerbstätigen},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls},
   number = {18},
   pages = {1},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/impuls_2008_18_3.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4825,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Analyseverfahren mit dem Sozio-oekonomischen Panel - Workshop am 8.-12. Oktober 2007 für Studierende, Diplomanden und Nachwuchswissenschaftler/innen an der Universität Duisburg-Essen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {37},
   number = {1},
   pages = {86-87},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5255,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Armuts-Risiko überschaubarer},
   journal = {Mannheimer Morgen u.a. vom 17.09.2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5246,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Attraktiver für Arbeiter},
   journal = {neues Deutschland vom 10.10.2008},
   pages = {15},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5282,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Fast jeder Fünfte in Deutschland lebt in Armut},
   journal = {Berliner Zeitung vom 22. April 2008},
   pages = {6},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5298,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Gleich und Gleich gesellt sich gern},
   journal = {Die Welt online vom 08.08.2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.welt.de/wissenschaft/article2286082/Gleich-und-Gleich-gesellt-sich-gern.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7226,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Grenzgänger auf Zeit},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) vom 2. Feb. 2008, Nr. 28},
   pages = {12},
   year = {2008},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5244,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Hartz IV-Empfänger: Nicht faul, aber schlecht qualifiziert},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsmagazin Ruhr online},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.daily-talk.com/index.php?id=50&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=872&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=11&cHash=f4257a0125},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5321,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {IZAMOD: Modell und Datenbasis},
   booktitle = {IZA Highlights 1998-2008},
   editor = {(IZA), Institute for the Study of Labour},
   publisher = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {178-180},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4682,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Jeder fünfte Ostdeutsche bekommt weniger als den Mindestlohn},
   journal = {Spiegel online vom 25. Januar 2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/0,1518,530954,00.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4899,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Mehr Reiche und mehr Arme},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls},
   number = {10},
   pages = {4-5},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty },
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/impuls_2008_10_4-5.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5296,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Ökonomen halten Phänomen der Altersarmut für überschätzt},
   journal = {Spiegel online vom 22.04.2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/0,1518,548817,00.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4947,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Sehnsucht nach der goldenen Mitte},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls},
   number = {9},
   pages = {6},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/impuls_2008_09_6.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5261,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Selbstentfaltung wichtiger als wirtschaftliche Sicherheit},
   journal = {Altmark-Zeitung u.a. vom 21. Aug. 2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5069,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Staat schafft weniger Ausgleich},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls},
   number = {12},
   pages = {3},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/impuls_2008_12_3.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5024,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Übergewichtige Kinder: Im Vorschulalter hinken vor allem die Jungen in ihrer Entwicklung hinterher (Nachricht)},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {75},
   number = {18},
   pages = {239},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/82520/08-18-1.pdf#page=15},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5253,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Ungleichheit bei den Einkommen sinkt, zunehmende Lohnspreizung gestoppt},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsmagazin Ruhr online},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.wirtschaftsmagazin-ruhr.de/index.php?id=51&tx_ttnews[backPid]=20&tx_ttnews[pointer]=8&tx_ttnews[tt_news]=721&cHash=d899f161bb},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4982,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Was ein EM-Sieg für unser Leben bedeutet},
   journal = {tz-online vom 28. Juni 2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.tz-online.de/de/aktuelles/muenchen/artikel_41881.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5287,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Weniger Menschen von Armut bedroht},
   journal = {Die Zeit online vom 11.06.2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.zeit.de/online/2008/24/meldung-armutsrisiko},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5252,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Weniger Ungleichheit im Einkommen},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) vom 17. Sept. 2008},
   pages = {11},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5277,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Wenn der Job weg ist, fehlt nicht nur das Geld},
   journal = {Delmenhorster Kreisblatt vom 03.03.2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6190,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Wirtschaftliche Bedeutung der Immobilienwirtschaft: Wirtschaftsriese führt Schattendasein},
   journal = {Immobilien Zeitung},
   number = {7},
   month = {10. Jan 2008},
   year = {2008},
   url = {http://www.immobilien-zeitung.de//htm/news.php3?id=26272&rubrik=1},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5622,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Agenda 20D: Masterplan für den  nächsten Aufschwung},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {35},
   number = {31},
   pages = {4-5},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5623,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Akademikermangel: Praktiker können helfen},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {35},
   number = {33},
   pages = {6-7},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   label = {education, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5920,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Bericht über die Herbsttagung der Sektion},
   journal = {Mitteilungsblatt Nr. 71},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.tu-chemnitz.de/hsw/soziologie/famsek/Mitteilungsblaetter/rundbrief71.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6198,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Children of single mums more likely to smoke},
   journal = {ISER News Winter 2009},
   pages = {8},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/iser-newsletter/iser-news-winter-2009/children-of-single-mums-more-likely-to-smoke-09  http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/assets/297},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5983,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Einkommen und Vermögen},
   institution = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.bpb.de/files/JYRIHO.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5407,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Erosion des Ernährermodells},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls},
   number = {3},
   pages = {3},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, gender},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/impuls_2009_03_3.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5434,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Familienunterstützende Dienstleistungen: Jobchancen für Geringqualifizierte},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {35},
   number = {9},
   pages = {4-5},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=lKbSM9&url=http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/pdf/pm09_09iwd.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5406,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {In der Krise schlecht geschützt},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls},
   number = {3},
   pages = {6},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/impuls_2009_03_6.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5392,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Jobchancen für Geringqualifizierte},
   journal = {iwd},
   number = {9},
   pages = {4-5},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, education},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/pdf/pm09_09iwd.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5900,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Lebenszufriedenheit und Wohlbefinden in Deutschland: Studie zur Konstruktion eines Lebenszufriedenheitsindikators ("Glücks-BIP") - Zusammenfassung der Studie},
   institution = {Initiative Neue Soziale Marktwirtschaft},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://insm.de/dms/insm/textdokumente/pdf/untitled/GluecksBIP/Kurzfassung_GluecksBIP_final.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5709,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Mehr Ungleichheit durch kleinere Haushalte? Einfluss der Haushaltsstruktur auf die Einkommensverteilung in Deutschland},
   journal = {IZA COMPACT},
   volume = {Okt./Nov. 2009},
   pages = {10-11},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/compacts/iza_compact_de_32.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6479,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Research for Sustainable Development. Framework Programme of the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung},
   year = {2009},
   url = {www.fona.de/pdf/publikationen/research_for_sustainable_development.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5416,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Vermögen: Nur jeder Dritte hat Reserven},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls},
   number = {1},
   pages = {4-5},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/impuls_2009_01_4-5.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5717,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Wie wirken automatische Stabilisatoren in der Wirtschaftskrise},
   journal = {IZA COMPACT},
   volume = {Oktober/November 2009},
   pages = {7-9},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Transfer system, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/compacts/iza_compact_de_32.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5979,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Wie wirken automatische Stabilisatoren in der Wirtschaftskrise? Ein Vergleich zwischen Europa und den USA},
   journal = {IZA COMPACT},
   volume = {Okt/Nov. 2009},
   pages = {7-9},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/compacts/iza_compact_de_32.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6502,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Arbeitsmarkt und Beschäftigung in Deutschland 2000-2009},
   journal = {IZA COMPACT},
   volume = {Januar/Februar 2010},
   pages = {6-7},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/compacts/iza_compact_de_33.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5969,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Arbeitsmarkt und Beschäftigung in Deutschland 2000-2009. Beschäftigungserfolge bei steigender Differenzierung},
   journal = {IZA COMPACT},
   volume = {Jan/Feb. 2010},
   pages = {6-7},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/compacts/iza_compact_de_33.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6302,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Beschäftigung: Schlechte Arbeitsbedingungen - Ballast fürs ganze Leben},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls 12/2010},
   pages = {4-5},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/impuls_2010_12_4-5.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6485,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Bildungsrendite: Auch Meister-Mühen zahlen sich aus},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {36},
   number = {38},
   pages = {6-7},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   label = {education, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6008,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Bildungsrendite: Lernen lohnt sich},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {36},
   number = {11},
   pages = {2},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5990,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Doppelverdiener: Frauen steuern oft weniger bei},
   journal = {iwd},
   number = {9},
   pages = {4-5},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   label = {gender, income and poverty},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6301,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Einkommen: Die Kluft wächst},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls 11/2010},
   pages = {2},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/impuls_2010_11_2.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6224,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Erwerbstätige Rentner: Geld für Sonderwünsche},
   journal = {iwd},
   number = {22},
   pages = {3},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5991,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Flexible Jobs: Sprungbrett in den Beruf},
   journal = {iwd},
   number = {10},
   pages = {4-5},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6215,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Gender Differences in Subjective Well-Being in and out of Management Positions. DIW Diskussionspapier 998 erschienen},
   journal = {CEWS-Journal},
   number = {75},
   pages = {29-30},
   month = {08. June 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/cews/fileadmin/cews/www/download/cews-journal75.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6300,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Gender: Frauen sorgen fürs Geld - und die Familie},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls11/2010},
   pages = {6-7},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty; gender},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/impuls_2010_11_6-7.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6009,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Lohngerechtigkeit: Das Haushaltseinkommen zählt},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {36},
   number = {12},
   pages = {6-7},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si6289,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Lohnt sich das?},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6327,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Monitor Jugendarmut in Deutschland 2010},
   institution = {Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft Katholische Jugendsozialarbeit e.V. (KJS)},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.jugendarmut.info/media/raw/Monitor_Jugendarmut_2010.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6216,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Neues SOEPpaper: Gender, Transnational Networks and Remittances: Evidence from Germany},
   journal = {CEWS-Journal},
   number = {75},
   pages = {29},
   month = {08. June 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/cews/fileadmin/cews/www/download/cews-journal75.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6511,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Personality Traits as a Key to Entrepreneurial Success?},
   journal = {IZA COMPACT},
   volume = {July/August},
   pages = {11-12},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/compacts/iza_compact_de_34.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6175,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Rauchverbote zeigen offenbar Wirkung},
   journal = {Ärzte Zeitung online vom 9. April 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.aerztezeitung.de/politik_gesellschaft/article/597364/rauchverbote-zeigen-offenbar-wirkung.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5919,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Rentenansprüche dämpfen Ungleichheit},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls 1/2010},
   pages = {4-5},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/impuls_2010_01_4-5.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6218,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {So buchstabieren wir Forschung: Mehrdimensional. Interdisziplinär. Fundiert. ...und so: SOEP},
   booktitle = {Themen. Zahlen. Köpfe.},
   editor = {Berlin, DIW},
   publisher = {DIW Berlin},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {26-27, 39},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6503,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Steuerreformpläne der neuen Bundesregierung und Bürgergeld},
   journal = {IZA COMPACT},
   volume = {Januar/Februar 2010},
   pages = {5},
   year = {2010},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/compacts/iza_compact_de_33.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6429,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Was macht zufrieden im Job und im Leben? Die Dissertation der FES-Stipendiatin Eva Berger (Interview)},
   institution = {Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/frauen/07488.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6195,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Wer um seinen Job fürchtet, nimmt häufiger Reha in Anspruch},
   journal = {RWI News},
   number = {1},
   pages = {3-4},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/rwi-news/RWI-News_2010-1.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6691,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Ältere Erwerbstätige: Die Rückkehr der Erfahrenen},
   journal = {iw Argumente},
   number = {2},
   pages = {1-2},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/pdf/azu_0211.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6867,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Arbeitszeit - Fast ein Drittel arbeitet abends},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls 14/2011},
   pages = {7},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/impuls_2011_14_7.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6936,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Arme sind häufiger krank},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls 16/2011},
   pages = {7},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {health, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/impuls_2011_16_7.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6702,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Armut: Häufiger nur Niedriglohn für Hauptverdiener},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls 7/2011},
   pages = {3},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Sieben Prozent der Beschäftigten hierzulande zählen zu den Working Poor, etwa so viele wie im europäischen Durchschnitt. In Zukunft dürfte die Zahl der arbeitenden Armen jedoch zunehmen, weil Geringverdiener immer öfter Haupt- statt Nebenverdiener sind.},
   year = {2011},
   url = {www.boeckler.de/pdf/impuls_2011_07_3.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6742,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {da | ra kooperiert mit ZBW und SOEP},
   journal = {gesis report},
   number = {2/2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/institut/presse/gesis_report/gesis_report_11_02.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6789,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Das Gefühl täuscht},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {37},
   number = {16},
   pages = {6},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7014,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Demonstrativer Fleiß: Arbeitnehmer verschenken jährlich drei Urlaubstage},
   journal = {Spiegel online vom 21. Dezember 2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/soziales/0,1518,805130,00.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6897,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Der Glücksatlas 2011 - Eine Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse},
   booktitle = {Glücksatlas - Deutschland 2011},
   editor = {Deutsche Post AG},
   publisher = {Albrecht Knaus Verlag},
   address = {München},
   pages = {9-15},
   note = {BigFive},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6974,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Die Deutschen sind so glücklich wie lange nicht},
   journal = {Die ZEIT Online vom 20. September 2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/zeitgeschehen/2011-09/glueck-deutschland-studie},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7013,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {DIW weint Zusatzbeiträgen nach},
   journal = {Ärzte Zeitung online vom 21. Dez. 2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.aerztezeitung.de/politik_gesellschaft/krankenkassen/article/684285/diw-weint-zusatzbeitraegen-nach.html?sh=2&h=518355488},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6822,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Ein Euro für dich, zwei für mich},
   journal = {Psychologie heute, Juli 2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.psychologie-heute.de/news/partnerschaft-sexualitaet/detailansicht/news/ein_euro_fuer_dich_zwei_fuer_mich/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6696,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Einkommensverteilung: Gleich und gleich gesellt sich öfter},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {37},
   number = {13},
   pages = {6-7},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6659,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Familienfreundliche flexible Arbeitszeiten - Baustein zur Bewältigung des Fachkräftemangels},
   journal = {IZA COMPACT},
   volume = {April 2011},
   pages = {1-4},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, family and networks, gender},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/compacts/iza_compact_de_35.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6710,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Family-Friendly Flexible Work Arrangements - Key Instrument to Alleviate the Skilled Labour Shortage},
   journal = {IZA COMPACT},
   volume = {April 2011},
   pages = {1-4},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, family and networks, gender},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/compacts/iza_compact_en_35.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6692,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Fluktuation: Meist auf Dauer angelegt},
   journal = {iw Argumente},
   number = {3},
   pages = {1-2},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/pdf/azu_0311.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6770,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Gleichstellung - Der lange Schatten der Versorgerehe},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls 10/2011},
   pages = {7},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {gender, family and networks, labour},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/impuls_2011_10_7.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6747,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Gleichstellung - Ein Gesetz für Entgeltgleichheit},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls 9/2011},
   pages = {7},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {gender, income and poverty, labour},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/impuls_2011_09_7.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6987,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Gleichstellung: Ehegattensplitting macht Erwerbsarbeit für Frauen unattraktiv},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls 19/2011},
   pages = {6-7},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/impuls_2011_19_6-7.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6973,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {"Glücksatlas Deutschland 2011" - Mit Geld und Ehe glücklich werden},
   journal = {Focus online vom 20. September 2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.focus.de/panorama/vermischtes/gluecksatlas-deutschland-2011-mit-geld-und-ehe-gluecklich-werden-_aid_667311.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6859,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Gute Noten für den Job},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {37},
   number = {31},
   pages = {1-2},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Beschäftigung. Die meisten Arbeitnehmer sind mit ihrem Job recht zufrieden. Das zeigt eine neue Untersuchung des Instituts der deutschen Wirtschaft Köln (IW). Vor allem wer gut bezahlt wird und eine anspruchsvolle Stelle hat, ist glücklich. Sorgen um den Arbeitsplatz und Überforderung lassen dagegen die Zufriedenheit rapide sinken.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6746,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Hartz IV - Fehldiagnose Anreizmangel},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls 9/2011},
   pages = {3},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/impuls_2011_09_3.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6932,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Heimat durch Heirat},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {37},
   number = {40},
   pages = {7},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6756,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {HILDA Survey Annual Report 2010},
   institution = {The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Business and Economics},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.melbourneinstitute.com/downloads/hilda/areport2010.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6690,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Ingenieure: Ein Job für Aufsteiger},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {37},
   number = {14},
   pages = {7},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, education, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7012,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Jeder Dritte verzichtet auf Urlaub},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) vom 21. Dez. 2011},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6860,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Kein Wässerchen kann ihn trüben},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {37},
   number = {32},
   pages = {1-2},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6861,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Längst kein Massenphänomen},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {37},
   number = {36},
   pages = {4-5},
   abstract = {Niedriglohnsektor. Weil immer mehr Menschen in Deutschland für kleines Geld arbeiten, fordern die Gewerkschaften einen gesetzlichen Mindestlohn. Den Betroffenen würde damit aber ein Bärendienst erwiesen. Denn bei höheren Löhnen rechnen sich viele Arbeiten nicht mehr.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6868,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Leben in Deutschland},
   journal = {wissenswert 1/2011},
   pages = {11-17},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6998,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Männlich, deutsch, jung sucht ...},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {37},
   number = {49},
   pages = {1-2},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6872,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Mehr Möglichkeiten zum Aufstieg},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {37},
   number = {37},
   pages = {4-5},
   abstract = {Die berufliche Qualifikation entscheidet in Deutschland mehr denn je über spätere Einkommenschancen. Umso erfreulicher ist es, dass gerade benachteiligten Gruppen mehr Bildungsmöglichkeiten geboten werden – zum Beispiel durch die stärkere frühkindliche Förderung. Dennoch bleibt für die Politik noch einiges zu tun.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {education, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6748,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Mindestlohn - Fünf Millionen unter 8,50 Euro},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls 9/2011},
   pages = {2},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/impuls_2011_09_2.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6877,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Steuerpolitik: Deutschland schont Vermögende},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls 15/2011},
   pages = {4-5},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/impuls_2011_15_4-5.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6750,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Studie - Gesunde Eltern haben gesunde Kinder},
   journal = {CO'MED 5/2011},
   pages = {124},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6788,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Studie über Altersarmut. Rente reicht in Wohngemeinschaften},
   journal = {Die Tageszeitung (taz) online vom 24. Juni 2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.taz.de/1/politik/deutschland/artikel/1/rente-reicht-in-wohngemeinschaften/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6766,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Warum in die Ferne schweifen? Die meisten jungen Menschen bleiben in der Nähe ihrer Eltern?},
   journal = {Psychologie heute},
   number = {7/2011},
   pages = {13},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6994,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Wer wagt, ist zufriedener},
   journal = {mobil - Magazin der deutschen Rheuma-Liga 6/11},
   pages = {6},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6618,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Zwei Jahrzehnte wachsende Ungleichheit - zulasten der Wirtschaftskraft},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls 3/2011},
   pages = {6-7},
   abstract = {In vielen Ländern sind die Einkommen heute ungleicher verteilt als vor zwei Jahrzehnten. Besonders deutlich hat sich die Schere in Deutschland geöffnet. Die Mittelschicht schrumpft kontinuierlich.},
   year = {2011},
   url = {www.boeckler.de/pdf/impuls_2011_03_6-7.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7472,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Akademiker: Die Gehaltsgewinner},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {38},
   number = {15},
   pages = {5},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/de/infodienste/iwd/archiv/beitrag/82642},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7465,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Altersarmut: Grundsicherung erreicht Arme nicht},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls},
   number = {13},
   pages = {2},
   abstract = {Die Einführung der Grundsicherung im Alter sollte die Zahl Älterer senken, die aus Unkenntnis oder Scham auf Sozialleistungen verzichten. Doch "verdeckte Armut" ist unter Menschen mit niedriger Rente noch immer verbreitet, zeigt eine Untersuchung.},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/40838_40861.htm},

}

@article{si7476,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Altersvorsorge für Selbstständige: Kein Königsweg in Sicht},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {38},
   number = {38},
   pages = {6-7},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/de/infodienste/iwd/archiv/beitrag/89770},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7399,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Angst vorm Abstieg meist unbegründet},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {38},
   number = {5},
   pages = {1-2},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/de/infodienste/iwd/archiv/beitrag/89238},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7155,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Arbeitsmarkt: Acht Millionen mit Niedriglohn},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls 06/2012},
   pages = {6},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://boeckler.de/impuls_2012_06_6.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7477,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Arbeitsmarkt: Das deutsche Jobwunder},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {38},
   number = {37},
   pages = {1-2},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/de/infodienste/iwd/archiv/beitrag/89630},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7104,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Arbeitszeit: Was sich Arbeitnehmer wünschen: Kürzere Vollzeit, längere Teilzeit},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls 04/2012},
   pages = {6},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/impuls_2012_04_6.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7050,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Atypische Beschäftigung - Schlecht bezahlte Minijobs: Sackgasse für Millionen},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls 01/2012},
   pages = {4-5},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/impuls_2012_01_4-5.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7184,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Beschäftigung: Gewerkschaftsmitglieder seltener entlassen},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls 08/2012},
   pages = {6},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/impuls_2012_08_6a.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7094,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Besser als ihr Ruf: Niedriglöhne},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {38},
   number = {8},
   pages = {1-2},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7075,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Das PHF: eine Erhebung zu Vermögen und Finanzen privater Haushalte in Deutschland},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.bundesbank.de/download/volkswirtschaft/mba/2012/201201mba_phf_vermoegenserhebung.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7186,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Die Gehaltsgewinner},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {38},
   number = {15},
   pages = {5},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7249,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Die Schönheit der Forschung},
   journal = {WZB-Mitteilungen},
   number = {136},
   pages = {56},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.wzb.eu/sites/default/files/publikationen/wzb_mitteilungen/wzb-mitteilungen-136.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7592,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz: Geringverdiener zahlen die Zeche},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {38},
   number = {51},
   pages = {1-2},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7051,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Familienernährerinnen - Nach dem Job wartet die Familie},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls 01/2012},
   pages = {6},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/impuls_2012_01_6.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7137,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Familienpolitik: Elterngeld beschleunigt Wiedereinstieg},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls 05/2012},
   pages = {6},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/impuls_2012_05_6b.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7418,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Führungskräfte brauchen Zeit für Familie},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls},
   number = {14/2012},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/40940_40962.htm},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7154,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Ganztag zahlt sich aus},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {38},
   number = {14},
   pages = {1-2},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si7378,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Geodaten können sehr hilfreich sein (Online-Interview mit Cornelia Quennet-Thielen vom 4. April 2012)},
   publisher = {Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.bmbf.de/de/18540.php},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7099,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Gleichstellung: Die Schattenseiten der Teilzeit},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls 03/2012},
   pages = {2},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/impuls_2012_03_2.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7337,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Glückliche Menschen geben mehr: Studie zu Geldspendern untersucht ökonomische und soziale Merkmale},
   journal = {Welt Online vom 31. Juli 2012},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.welt.de/print/welt_kompakt/article108420583/Glueckliche-Menschen-geben-mehr.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7417,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Glücksatlas 2012 - Eine Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse},
   booktitle = {Deutsche Post Glücksatlas 2012},
   editor = {AG, Deutsche Post},
   publisher = {Deutsche Post und Knaus Verlag},
   address = {Bonn und München},
   pages = {11-16},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7073,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Integration - Erfolg für Migrantenkinder: Was Frankreich und Deutschland tun können},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls 02/2012},
   pages = {4-5},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/impuls_2012_02_4-5.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7189,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {IZA Director Klaus F. Zimmermann Celebrates 10th Anniversary at FU Berlin},
   journal = {IZA COMPACT},
   volume = {March 2012},
   pages = {6},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/compacts/iza_compact_en_38.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7349,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Kluge Altersreserve},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {38},
   number = {25},
   pages = {7},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7606,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Minijobs: Im Interesse der Beschäftigten},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {38},
   number = {51},
   pages = {8},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7086,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Neues von GESIS: Aktuelle Probleme und Perspektiven der Feldarbeit bei Face-to-Face-Umfragen},
   journal = {gesis report},
   number = {1/2012},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/institut/presse/gesis_report/gesis_report_12_01.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7183,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Niedriglöhne: Jung und schlecht bezahlt},
   journal = {Böcklerimpuls 07/2012},
   pages = {1},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/impuls_2012_07_1.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7478,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Rentenversicherung: Kurs halten},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {38},
   number = {40},
   pages = {4-5},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/de/infodienste/iwd/archiv/beitrag/91859},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7565,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Soziale Schere klafft weiter auseinander: Zum neuen Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht der Bundesregierung},
   institution = {DGB Abteilung Arbeitsmarktpolitik},
   note = {Politik},
   keywords = {Poverty, labour market, income development, children},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {www.dgb.de/themen/++co++5d35d27a-58cf-11e2-9fc5-00188b4dc422},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7352,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Umfrage: Deutsche wünschen sich neue Wirtschaftsordnung},
   journal = {Die Zeit online vom 15. August 2012},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/2012-08/umfrage-deutschland-wirtschaftsordnung},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7473,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Vermögen: Viel auf der hohen Kante},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {38},
   number = {16},
   pages = {1-2},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/de/infodienste/iwd/archiv/beitrag/84205},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7187,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Viel auf der hohen Kante},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {38},
   number = {16},
   pages = {1-2},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7475,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Wirtschaftswachstum: Bedingt nachhaltig},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {38},
   number = {39},
   pages = {1-2},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/de/infodienste/iwd/archiv/beitrag/90991},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7470,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Zuwanderung: Fachkräfte hören die Signale},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {38},
   number = {27},
   pages = {1-2},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/de/infodienste/iwd/archiv/beitrag/87224},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7220,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Zwischen Fachkräftemangel und zirkulärer Migration: IZA-Direktor Zimmermann hält Jubiläumsvortrag an der Freien Universität Berlin},
   journal = {IZA COMPACT},
   volume = {März 2012},
   pages = {5},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/compacts/iza_compact_de_38.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7650,
   author = {o.V.},
   title = {Glücksforschung: Vom Glück im Wohlstand},
   journal = {iwd},
   volume = {39},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-3},
   year = {2013},
   database= {ZITA},

}

@techreport{si1758,
   author = {O´Donoghue, Cathal and Evans, Martin},
   title = {Recasting Safety Nets - Reforming Social Assistance in Germany, Ireland and the United Kingdom},
   institution = {University of Cambridge, Department of Applied Economics},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1868,
   author = {O´Donoghue, Cathal and Evans, Martin},
   title = {Cross-National Microsimulation Modelling - Reforming Social Assistance in Three European Countries},
   journal = {BEJE (Brazilian Electronic Journal of Economics), http://www.beje.decon.ufpe.br},
   volume = {2},
   number = {1},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si1751,
   author = {O´Donoghue, Cathal and Sutherland, Holly and Utili, Francesca},
   title = {Integrating Output in EUROMOD: An Assessment of the Sensitivity of Multi-Country Microsimulation Results},
   publisher = {University of Cambridge, Microsimulation Unit},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si3848,
   author = {Oberender, Peter O. and al., et},
   title = {Bayreuther Versichertenmodell - Der Weg in ein freiheitliches Gesundheitswesen (Bayreuther Manifest)},
   publisher = {PCO},
   address = {Bayreuth},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7696,
   author = {Obschonka, Martin and Schmitt-Rodermund, Eva and Silbereisen, Rainer K. and Gosling, Samuel D. and Potter, Jeff},
   title = {The Regional Distribution and Correlates of an Entrepreneurship-Prone Personality Profile in the United States, Germany, and the United Kingdom: A Socioecological Perspective},
   journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
   volume = {online first},
   abstract = {In recent years the topic of entrepreneurship has become a major focus in the social sciences, with renewed interest in the links between personality and entrepreneurship. Taking a socioecological perspective to psychology, which emphasizes the role of social habitats and their interactions with mind and behavior, we investigated regional variation in and correlates of an entrepreneurship-prone Big Five profile. Specifically, we analyzed personality data collected from over half a million U.S. residents (N = 619,397) as well as public archival data on state-level entrepreneurial activity (i.e., business-creation and self-employment rates). Results revealed that an entrepreneurship-prone personality profile is regionally clustered. This geographical distribution corresponds to the pattern that can be observed when mapping entrepreneurial activity across the United States. Indeed, the state-level correlation (N = 51) between an entrepreneurial personality structure and entrepreneurial activity was positive in direction, substantial in magnitude, and robust even when controlling for regional economic prosperity. These correlations persisted at the level of U.S. metropolitan statistical areas (N = 15) and were replicated in independent German (N = 19,842; 14 regions) and British (N = 15,617; 12 regions) samples. In contrast to these profile-based analyses, an analysis linking the individual Big Five dimensions to regional measures of entrepreneurial activity did not yield consistent findings. Discussion focuses on the implications of these findings for interdisciplinary theory development and practical applications.},
   keywords = {Entrepreneurship, personality, geography, Big Five, personality profile},
   year = {2013},
   label = {labour, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1037/a0032275},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6519,
   author = {Ochmann, Richard},
   title = {Distributional and Welfare Effects of Germany's Year 2000 Tax Reform},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper empirically investigates distributional and welfare effects of Germany’s year 2000 income tax reform. The reform is simulated in an ex-ante behavioral microsimulation approach. Dead weight loss of changes in capital income taxation is estimated in a structural model for household savings and asset demand applied to German survey data. Significant reductions in tax rates result in income gains for most of the households. Gains are found greater for households in higher tax brackets, whereby income inequality increases, slightly greater in East- than in West-Germany. Moreover, households increase savings and alter the structure of asset demand as a result of shifts in relative asset prices. As a consequence, utility losses reduce welfare effects for almost all households.},
   keywords = {Capital income taxation, household savings, asset demand, welfare effects},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.364206.de/dp1083.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7422,
   author = {Ochmann, Richard and Fossen, Frank M.},
   title = {EUROMOD Country Report Germany: EUROMOD Version F6.0; Project on Behalf of the Directorate-General for Employment, Social affairs and Equal Opportunities of the European Commission},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2012},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.402994.de/diw_datadoc_2012-064.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5708,
   author = {Ochsen, Carsten},
   title = {Parental Labor Market Success and Children's Education Attainment},
   institution = {University of Rostock},
   abstract = {This study examines the effects of parental labor market activities on children's education attainment. In contrast to the existing literature we consider parental experiences until the children graduate from school. In addition, the effects of the regional economic environment during teacher's decision about the secondary school track are analyzed. Using data drawn from the German Socio-Economic Panel an ordered probit estimator is used to model children's education attainment. With respect to parental labor market participation we find that father's full-time and mother's part-time employment have significant positive effects on children's education attainment. Furthermore, we obtain evidence that the regional GDP growth rate and the regional unemployment rate when children are 10 years old are significantly related to the education that these children ultimately achieve. Our interpretation is that regional economic conditions affect teachers'recommendations for the secondary school track, which are given during the last year of primary school. The results reveal the less successful parents are on the labor market, the lower the average education level of their children. A second important conclusion is that children who live in regions which experience a poor economic performance over a longer period are, on average, less educated than children who live in more affluent regions.},
   keywords = {education attainment;  parental labor supply;  macroeconomic uncertainty;  family structure;  intergenerational link},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, family and networks, education},
   url = {http://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:ros:wpaper:95},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6025,
   author = {Ochsen, Carsten},
   title = {Are Recessions Good for Educational Attainment?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In this study, we examine how economic performance during the child-specific primary school phase, during which teachers make recommendations regarding secondary school level, affects the educational level achieved ultimately by these children. Using data for Germany, we find that an economic downturn, coupled with increased unemployment, affects children's education attainment negatively. In terms of monetary units, the average effect of the 1993 German recessionon children's educational attainment corresponds to a loss of average monthly household equivalence income of about 50%. A second important conclusion is that children who live in regions that experience poor economic performance over longer periods are, on average, less educated than children who live in more affluent regions. Since human capital is a determinant of economic growth, declining school performance ultimately hampers future growth potential.},
   keywords = {educational attainment, educational tracking, macroeconomic uncertainty, family structure, intergenerational link, parental labor supply},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.354663.de/diw_sp0285.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5487,
   author = {Öchsner, Thomas},
   title = {Wohlstand für wenige},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung vom 22. Jan. 2009},
   pages = {15},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3196,
   author = {O'Donoghue, Cathal and Baldini, Massimo and Mantovani, Daniela},
   title = {Modelling the Redistributive Impact of Indirect Taxes in Europe: An Application of EUROMOD},
   institution = {University of Cambridge, Microsimulation Unit},
   year = {2004},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/dae/mu/publications/em701.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1259,
   author = {OECD},
   title = {Earnings Inequality: Changes in the 1980s (Chapter 5)},
   institution = {OECD},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1389,
   author = {OECD},
   title = {Earnings inequality, low-paid employment and earnings mobility (Chapter 3)},
   institution = {Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1718,
   author = {OECD},
   title = {Earnings mobility - taking a longer run view (Chapter 2)},
   institution = {OECD},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.oecd.org/els/emp/2080415.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2409,
   author = {OECD},
   title = {Poverty Dynamics over Longer Periods (Chapter 2, No. III)},
   booktitle = {OECD Employment Outlook},
   publisher = {OECD},
   address = {Paris},
   pages = {61-82},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4239,
   author = {OECD},
   title = {Education at a Glance 2002 (Chapter A, Indicator A13)},
   institution = {Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {education},
   url = {http://www.oecd.org/document/52/0,3343,en_2649_39263238_2763124_1_1_1_1,00.html},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2669,
   author = {OECD},
   title = {The ins and outs of long-term unemployment (Chapter 4)},
   booktitle = {OECD Employment Outlook},
   publisher = {OECD},
   address = {Paris},
   pages = {187-243},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour },
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2668,
   author = {OECD},
   title = {Women at work: who are they and how are they faring? (Chapter 2)},
   booktitle = {OECD Employment Outlook},
   publisher = {OECD},
   address = {Paris},
   pages = {81-125},
   year = {2002},
   label = {gender, labour},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3029,
   author = {OECD},
   title = {Making Work Pay Making Work Possible (Chapter 3)},
   booktitle = {Employment Outlook (Towards More and Better Jobs)},
   editor = {OECD},
   publisher = {OECD},
   address = {Paris},
   pages = {113-168},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3350,
   author = {OECD},
   title = {Society at a Glance - OECD Social Indicators 2002 (Chapters EQ1, EQ2, CO5)},
   institution = {OECD Publication Service},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3290,
   author = {OECD},
   title = {Improving Skills for More and Better Jobs: Does Training Make a Difference? (Chapter 4)},
   booktitle = {OECD Employment Outlook},
   publisher = {OECD},
   address = {Paris},
   pages = {183-224},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3698,
   author = {OECD},
   title = {Part II: Counting Immigrants and Expatriates in OECD Countries: A New Perspective},
   booktitle = {Trends in International Migration. Annual Report 2004 Edition},
   editor = {OECD},
   publisher = {Organisation for Economic Co-Operation Development (OECD) Publishing},
   address = {Paris},
   pages = {115-138},
   year = {2005},
   label = {migration, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4579,
   author = {OECD},
   title = {Education at a Glance 2007 (Chapter A, Indicator A9)},
   institution = {Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {education},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5078,
   author = {OECD},
   title = {Education at a Glance 2008 (Chapter A, Indicator A9)},
   institution = {Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {education},
   url = {http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/23/46/41284038.pdf, http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/8/25/41271819.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5469,
   author = {Oertel, Holger and Banse, Juliane},
   title = {Wohnsituation älterer Haushalte in Deutschland. Ergebnisse einer Auswertung des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   institution = {Leibniz-Institut für ökologische Raumentwicklung e.V. (IÖR)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4000,
   author = {Oesch, Daniel},
   title = {Coming to Grips with a Changing Class Structure - An Analysis of Employment Stratification in Britain, Germany, Sweden and Switzerland},
   journal = {International Sociology},
   volume = {21},
   number = {2},
   pages = {263-287},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si4135,
   author = {Oesch, Daniel},
   title = {Redrawing the Class Map - Stratification and Institutions in Britain, Germany, Sweden and Switzerland},
   publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
   address = {Basinstoke},
   year = {2006},
   label = {international comparison, miscellaneous },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5020,
   author = {Oesch, Daniel},
   title = {The changing shape of class-voting. An individual-level analysis of party support in Britain, Germany and Switzerland},
   journal = {European Societies},
   volume = {10},
   number = {3},
   pages = {329-355},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6478,
   author = {Oesch, Daniel},
   title = {Remodelling Class to Make Sense of Service Employment: Evidence for Britain and Germany},
   institution = {University of Geneva},
   abstract = {This paper presents a novel class schema that aims at responding to the analytical challenge of an increasingly tertiarized, skill-intensive and feminized employment structure. For this matter, the traditional vertical class criterion distinguishing between more or less advantageous employment relationships is complemented by a horizontal criterion. The horizontal criterion’s purpose is to separate occupations according to four basically different work logics: a interpersonal service logic, a technical work logic, an organizational work logic, and an independent work logic. By combining the hierarchical criterion of employment advantage with the horizontal criterion of different work logic, we obtain a 17-class schema that can be collapsed into 8 classes. Based on analysis of individual-level data for Britain and Germany, we argue that the schema constitutes a useful shortcut for three different sets of individuals’ socio-economic characteristics: (i) work income and promotion prospects, (ii) firm size and sector employment, (iii) party support and trade union membership.},
   keywords = {class analysis, social stratification, occupations, earnings, party support},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {www.unige.ch/ses/spo/...1/.../Background_class_Paris_Crest_20Nov08.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6831,
   author = {Oesch, Daniel and Lipps, Oliver},
   title = {Does Unemployment Hurt Less if There Is More of It Around?: A Panel Analysis of Life Satisfaction in Germany and Switzerland },
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper examines the existence of a habituation effect to unemployment: Do the unemployed suffer less from job loss if unemployment is more widespread, if their own unemployment lasts longer and if unemployment is a recurrent experience? The underlying idea is that unemployment hysteresis may operate through a sociological channel: if many people in the community lose their job and remain unemployed over an extended period, the psychological cost of being unemployed diminishes and the pressure to accept a new job declines. We analyze this question with individual-level data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (1984-2009) and the Swiss Household Panel (2000-2009). We find no evidence for a mitigating effect of high surrounding unemployment on unemployed individuals’ subjective well-being: Becoming unemployed hurts as much when regional unemployment is high as when it is low. Likewise, the strongly harmful impact of being unemployed on well-being does not wear off over time, nor do repeated episodes of unemployment make it any better. It thus appears doubtful that an unemployment shock becomes persistent because the unemployed become used to, and hence reasonably content with, being without a job.},
   keywords = {subjective well-being, unemployment, hysteresis, happiness, social norm},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.377429.de/diw_sp0393.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6480,
   author = {Oesch, Daniel and Rodríguez Menés, Jorge},
   title = {Upgrading or Polarization? Occupational Change in Britain, Germany, Spain and Switzerland},
   journal = {Socio-Economic Review},
   volume = {9},
   number = {3},
   pages = {503-531},
   abstract = {We analyze occupational change over the last two decades in Britain, Germany, Spain and Switzerland: which jobs have been expanding – high-paid jobs, low-paid jobs or both? Based on individual-level data, four hypotheses are examined: skillbiased technical change, routinization, skill supply evolution and wage-setting institutions. Our analysis reveals massive occupational upgrading which closely matches educational expansion: employment expanded most at the occupational hierarchy's top, among managers and professionals. In parallel, intermediary occupations (clerks and production workers) declined relative to those at the bottom (interpersonal service workers). This U-shaped pattern of upgrading is consistent with the routinization hypothesis: technology seems a better substitute for average-paid clerical and manufacturing jobs than for low-end interpersonal service jobs. Yet country differences in low-paid services suggest that wage-setting institutions channel technological change into more or less polarized patterns of upgrading. Moreover, recent surges in immigration in Britain and Spain seem decisive in having provided the low-skilled labour supply necessary to fill low-paid jobs.},
   keywords = {labour market institutions, technological change, inequality, occupations, employment, polarization},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1093/ser/mwq029},
   url = {http://www.unige.ch/ses/spo/Membres/Enseignants/Oesch-1/Publications/Oesch_Rodriguez_2010_OccupationalChange_forthcoming_SER.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4316,
   author = {Oesterreich, Detlef and Schulze, Eva},
   title = {Verschuldung als soziale Lebenslage (Abschnitt C)},
   booktitle = {Schuldenkompass 2006 - Empirische Indikatoren der privaten Ver- und Überschuldung in Deutschland},
   editor = {Schufa Holding AG},
   publisher = {Schufa Holding AG},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {129-137},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6269,
   author = {Oettinger, Renate},
   title = {Noten in qualifizierten Arbeitszeugnissen},
   journal = {Computerwoche online vom 09. August 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.computerwoche.de/management/compliance-recht/2350971/#},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7598,
   author = {Offerhaus, Judith},
   title = {The type to train? Impacts of personality characteristics on further training participation},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Personality traits drive behaviors and attitudes, and determine socio-economic life outcomes for individuals. This paper investigates the relationship of six personality traits, the Big Five and Locus of Control, to individual participation in employment-related further education and training (FET) in a longitudinal perspective. Initial research suggests that training is a crucial determinant of life chances. Taking this a step further, I ask what sorts of individual personality traits characterize the type to train. I attempt to answer this question using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel from the time period 2000-2008. Applying random-effects logistic regression models to 39,833 observations of 4,981 individuals over a period of nine years reveals that those who are open to new experiences and have high internal control beliefs are more likely to participate in FET, and this holds true for different model specifications. Contrary to the hypotheses, Agreeableness, Extraversion and Neuroticism do not impact FET, whereas the training effect of Conscientiousness is more complex. It shows that in addition to the classical determinants of FET such as education and occupational status, there are personality traits which characterize the type to train. Practical implications of this finding are discussed.},
   keywords = {Personality traits, Big Five, Locus of Control, Occupational training, Further education},
   year = {2013},
   label = {education, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.414552.de/diw_sp0531.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si981,
   author = {Offermann, Volker},
   title = {Die Entwicklung der Einkommen und Vermögen in den neuen Bundesländern seit 1990. Von der Transformations- zur Verteilungskrise?},
   booktitle = {Vom sozialistischen Versorgungsstaat zum Sozialstaat Bundesrepublik},
   editor = {Zerche, Jürgen},
   publisher = {Transfer-Verl.},
   address = {Regensburg},
   pages = {96-119},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4679,
   author = {Oishi, Shigehiro and Diener, Ed and Lucas, Richard E.},
   title = {The Optimun Level of Well-Being. Can People Be Too Happy?},
   booktitle = {The Science of Well-Being (Social Indicators Research Series, Vol. 37)},
   editor = {Diener, Ed},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York},
   pages = {175-200},
   abstract = {Psychologists, self-help gurus, and parents all work to make their clients, friends, and children happier. Recent research indicates that happiness is functional and generally leads to success. However, most people are already above neutral in happiness, which raises the question of whether higher levels of happiness facilitate more effective functioning than do lower levels. Our analyses of large survey data and longitudinal data show that people who experience the highest levels of happiness are the most successful in terms of close relationships and volunteer work, but that those who experience slightly lower levels of happiness are the most successful in terms of income, education, and political participation. Once people are moderately happy, the most effective level of happiness appears to depend on the specific outcomes used to define success, as well as the resources that are available. },
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1007/978-90-481-2350-6_8},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si5908,
   author = {Okoampah, Sarah},
   title = {Rückwanderung, Selbstselektion und Lohnverteilungen: Empirische Evidenz für Einwanderer in Deutschland (Diplom)},
   university = {Universität Hamburg, Fachbereich Volkswirtschaftslehre},
   abstract = {This thesis examines self-selection mechanisms regarding the return migration decision of immigrants as well as the influence of both these mechanisms and cohort effects on cross-sectional wage assimilation measures using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) from 1984 to 2007. In contrast to former empirical studies assimilation patterns are not solely investigated in a cross-sectional framework, but a cohort model is estimated which corrects for potential estimation biases arising in cross-sectional analyses. Furthermore, return migrants are not identified by means of their expected duration of stay in Germany but by the fact that they actually reemigrated. The empirical findings of the cross-sectional analysis indicate positive self-selection of temporary migrants compared to permanent migrants regarding their economic performance in Germany. A persistent wage disadvantage for permanent migrants compared to German natives is predicted. An endogeneity correction of the return migration decision reveals positive selection of return migrants compared to permanent migrants regarding unobservable characteristics. Quantile regressions show an earnings advantage for return migrants compared to permanent migrants for low-income levels. A decomposition of the wage distribution identifies educational differences as a main determinant of wage differences. In contrast to the findings of the cross-sectional analysis the results of the cohort model estimation imply that wage differences between permanent migrants and comparable Germans are insignificant.},
   keywords = {return migration, self-selection, wage assimilation},
   year = {2009},
   label = {migration, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6891,
   author = {Olbrich, Sophie},
   title = {Wohlbefinden und Schichtung, Erziehungseinstellungen und Arbeitseinstellungen beim Ravensburger Elternsurvey},
   booktitle = {Fragt die Eltern! Ravensburger Elternsurvey - Elterliches Wohlbefinden in Deutschland},
   editor = {Bertram, Hans and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   publisher = {Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {101-116},
   note = {BigFive},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators, labour},
   database= {REF},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6890,
   author = {Olbrich, Sophie and Siewert, Kristina},
   title = {Bildung und Wohlbefinden - Bildungsaspirationen bei den Müttern und Vätern},
   booktitle = {Fragt die Eltern! Ravensburger Elternsurvey - Elterliches Wohlbefinden in Deutschland},
   editor = {Bertram, Hans and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   publisher = {Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {89-99},
   note = {BigFive},
   year = {2011},
   label = {education, family and networks, subjective indicators},
   database= {REF},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3877,
   author = {Olivetti, Claudia and Petrongolo, Barbara},
   title = {Unequal Pay or Unequal Employment? A Cross-Country Analysis of Gender Gaps},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, gender, international comparison},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1941.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si1080,
   author = {Ondrich, Jan and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Age Duration Profiles for Transitions between different Child Care Arrangements: Evidence from German Pre-Schoolers},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1112,
   author = {Ondrich, Jan and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Transitions Between Child Care Arrangements for German Pre-Schoolers},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Center for Policy Research},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2017,
   author = {Ondrich, Jan and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Care of children in a low fertility setting: Transitions between home and market care for pre-school children in Germany},
   journal = {Population Studies},
   volume = {52},
   pages = {35-48},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1096,
   author = {Ondrich, Jan and Spieß, C. Katharina and Yang, Qing},
   title = {Barefoot and in a German Kitchen: Federal parental leave and benefit policy and the return to work after childbirth in Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {9},
   number = {3},
   pages = {247-266},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   url = {http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/153/art%253A10.1007%252FBF00176687.pdf?auth66=1351843718_d7b784259cd795551796b49b7dae46ef&ext=.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2695,
   author = {Ondrich, Jan and Spieß, C. Katharina and Yang, Qing},
   title = {The Effect of Maternity Leave on Women's Pay in Germany 1984-1994},
   institution = {DIW Berlin (German Institute for Economic Research)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty, gender},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/38497/dp289.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3008,
   author = {Ondrich, Jan and Spieß, C. Katharina and Yang, Qing},
   title = {Changes in Women's Wages after Parental Leave},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the "5th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users", ed. by Holst, Elke; Hunt, Jennifer and Schupp, Jürgen)},
   volume = {123},
   number = {1},
   pages = {125-137},
   year = {2003},
   label = {family and networks, gender, income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2304,
   author = {Ondrich, Jan and Spieß, C. Katharina and Yang, Quin and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Full Time or Part Time? German Parental Leave Policy and the Return to Work after Childbirth in Germany},
   journal = {Research in Labor Economics},
   volume = {18},
   pages = {41-74},
   year = {1999},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2826,
   author = {Ondrich, Jan and Spieß, C. Katharina and Yang, Qing and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {The Liberalization of Maternity Leave Policy and the Return to Work after Childbirth in Germany},
   journal = {Review of Economics of the Household},
   volume = {1},
   number = {1-2},
   pages = {77-110},
   year = {2003},
   label = {family and networks, gender, labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3505,
   author = {Ontiveros, Darwin Ugarte and Verardi, Vincenzo},
   title = {Electoral Systems, Poverty and Income Inequality},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/402.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3888,
   author = {Opielka, Michael},
   title = {Bildungsreform und Sozialreform - Der Zusammenhang von Bildungs- und Sozialpolitik},
   booktitle = {Bildungsreform als Sozialreform - Zum Zusammenhang von Bildungs- und Sozialpolitik},
   editor = {Opielka, Michael},
   publisher = {VS-Verlag},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {127-155},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3846,
   author = {Opielka, Michael},
   title = {Gerechtigkeit durch Sozialpolitik?},
   journal = {Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte (APuZ)},
   volume = {38},
   number = {8-9},
   pages = {32-38},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4943,
   author = {Opielka, Michael},
   title = {Grundeinkommen als umfassende Sozialreform. Zur Systematik und Finanzierbarkeit am Beispiel des Vorschlags Solidarisches Bürgergeld},
   booktitle = {Bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen und Solidarisches Bürgergeld - mehr als sozialutopische Konzepte (Edition HWWI Bd. 1)},
   editor = {Straubhaar, Thomas},
   publisher = {HWWI (online-Publikation)},
   address = {Hamburg},
   pages = {129-179},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.d-althaus.de/fileadmin/PDF/Grundeinkommen-Studie.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4949,
   author = {Opielka, Michael and Strengmann-Kuhn, Wolfgang},
   title = {Das Solidarische Bürgergeld - Finanz- und sozialpolitische Analyse eines Reformkonzepts},
   booktitle = {Das Solidarische Bürgergeld - Analysen einer Reformidee},
   editor = {Borchard, Michael},
   publisher = {Lucius & Lucius},
   address = {Stuttgart},
   pages = {13-141},
   year = {2007},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7257,
   author = {Oppermann, Anja},
   title = {A New Color in the Picture - The Impact of Educational Fields on Fertility in Western Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The extensive research on the impact of educational attainment on fertility behavior has been expanded to a new dimension. According to these recent findings, not only the level, but also the field of education has to be taken into account. The field of education determines a great deal of labor market options and influences the opportunities to combine employment and family life. The question this paper aims to answer is: How does the educational field influence the transition to a first child of women and men in Western Germany? The German Socio Economic Panel (1984-2010) provides the data. Discrete Time Event History models are applied to examine the impact of the field of education on the transition to a first child, looking at the time after graduation till a first child is born. Educational fields are grouped according to their most salient characteristic with regard to the share of women, the occupational specificity, the share of public sector employment and the share of part-time employment among people educated in the field. The models take the educational level into account and control for marital status, episodes of educational enrollment as well as migration background. The results show that educational fields matter for the transition to a first birth only for women. For men the results do not show a significant impact of educational fields on the transition rates to a first child. However, they point at the importance of the educational level for the probability of men to become fathers. High transition rates are found among women educated in female-dominated fields as well as male-dominated fields. The finding of low transition rates among women educated in public-sector fields come as a surprise as they, given the high workplace security in the public sector, were expected to be among the women with high transition rates.},
   keywords = {field of education, level of education, fertility, childlessness, Western Germany},
   year = {2012},
   label = {education, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.410730.de/diw_sp0496.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3127,
   author = {O'Reilly, Jaqueline and Bothfeld, Silke},
   title = {What happens after working part time? Integration, maintenance or exclusionary transitions in Britain and Western Germany},
   journal = {Cambridge Journal of Economics},
   volume = {26},
   number = {4},
   pages = {409-439},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5124,
   author = {Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development},
   title = {Growing Unequal? Income distribution and poverty in OECD Countries},
   institution = {Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4951,
   author = {Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (Ed.)},
   title = {Society at a Glance. OECD Social Indicators (Indicators EQ 1, EQ 2)},
   institution = {OECD Publications},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6780,
   author = {Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (Ed.)},
   title = {Doing Better for Families},
   institution = {OECD Publishing},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6779,
   author = {Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (Ed.)},
   title = {Society at a Glance 2011: OECD Social Indicators},
   institution = {OECD Publishing},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si4475,
   author = {Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD, ) (Ed.)},
   title = {OECD Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2007: Innovation and Performance in the Global Economy},
   publisher = {OECD Publishing},
   address = {Paris},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5339,
   author = {Orlowski, Robert and Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {Seniority in Germany: New Evidence on Returns to Tenure for Male Full-time Workers},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung (ZAF)},
   volume = {41},
   number = {2-3},
   pages = {139-155},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5304,
   author = {Orlowski, Robert and Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {The East German wage structure after transition},
   journal = {Economics of Transition},
   volume = {17},
   number = {4},
   pages = {629–659},
   abstract = {We extend the literature on transition economies' wage structures by investigating the returns to tenure and experience. This study applies recent panel data and estimation approaches that control for hitherto neglected biases. We compare the life-cycle structure of East and West German wages for fulltime employed men in the private sector. The patterns in the returns to seniority are similar for the two regional labour markets. The returns to experience lag behind in the East German labour market, even almost 20 years after unification, with significant differences particularly for high-skill workers. The results are robust when only individuals who started their labour market career in the market economy are considered. We expect that the different returns are related to the heterogeneity of work experience gathered in East as compared with West Germany.},
   keywords = {Wage structure,  life-cycle earnings, returns to tenure, returns to experience},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, education, income and poverty, econometrics},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0351.2009.00367.x},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/92965/diw_sp0148.pdf , http://ftp.iza.org/dp3861.pdf , http://www.ifo.de/pls/guestci/download/CESifo%20Working%20Papers%202008/CESifo%20Working%20Papers%20December%202008%20/cesifo1_wp2511.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6002,
   author = {Orlowski, Robert and Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {Im Osten nichts Neues - Lohnstrukturen knapp 20 Jahre nach dem Mauerfall},
   journal = {Ifo Dresden berichtet},
   number = {3},
   pages = {24-27},
   abstract = {Die Frage nach dem Zeitbedarf für die Anpassung der Lohnstrukturen eines ehemaligen sozialistischen Landes an das Niveau eines marktwirtschaftlichen Systems ist von hohem politischen Interesse. In der vorliegenden Studie werden die Lohnstrukturen in Ostdeutschland unter diesem Gesichtspunkt knapp 20 Jahre nach der Wiedervereinigung untersucht. Es zeigt sich, dass bis heute noch keine vollständige Anpassung erkennbar ist.},
   keywords = {Lohnstruktur, Anpassung, Neue Bundesländer},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   url = {http://www.cesifo-group.de/portal/page/portal/ifoContent/N/publ/Zeitschriften/zs-ifodr/ZS-IFODR-container/IFO_DRESDEN_BERICHTET_2009/ifodb_2009_3_24_27.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6773,
   author = {Orlowski, Robert and Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {Lohnentwicklung im Lebenszyklus. Eine Analyse von Ausmaß, Begründung und Heterogenität von Lohnsteigerungen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung (ZAF)},
   volume = {44},
   number = {1-2},
   pages = {29-41},
   abstract = {Der Beitrag fasst die Ergebnisse einer Reihe von Untersuchungen zusammen, die sich auf Basis der Daten des deutschen Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) mit der Lohnstruktur auf deutschen Arbeitsmärkten beschäftigen. Die Analysen nutzen neben Kleinstquadrateschätzern die von Altonji und Shakotko, Rev. Econ. Stud. 54, 437 (1987) und von Topel, J. Polit Econ. 99(1), 145 (1991) verwendeten Schätzverfahren. Diese berücksichtigen die Endogenität der Indikatoren von firmenspezifischer und allgemeiner Arbeitsmarkterfahrung. Der Fokus des Beitrages liegt auf der Analyse möglicher Heterogenitäten in den Lohnstrukturen im privaten und im öffentlichen Sektor, in Ost- und in Westdeutschland, für Männer und Frauen sowie bei Arbeitgebern in großen und kleinen Unternehmen. Die interessantesten Ergebnisse heben deutliche Unterschiede zwischen Ost und West sowie zwischen großen und kleinen Unternehmen hervor. },
   keywords = {Lohnstruktur, Humankapital, Firmenzugehörigkeitsdauer, Arbeitsmarkterfahrung},
   year = {2011},
   label = {Labour, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1007/s12651-011-0070-x},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3608,
   author = {Orsini, Kristian and Spadaro, Amedeo},
   title = {Sharing resources within the household: a multi-country microsimulation analysis of the determinants of intrahousehold "strategic weight" differentials and their distributional outcomes},
   institution = {University of Cambridge, Microsimulation Unit},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/dae/mu/publications/emwp0305.pdf, http://www.uib.es/congres/ecopub/ecineq/papers/196orsini-spadaro.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3109,
   author = {Ortlieb, Renate and Schlese, Michael and Schramm, Florian},
   title = {Zur Bewertung freiwilliger Arbeitsplatzwechsel - eine Längsschnittanalyse},
   booktitle = {Beschäftigungsstabilität im Wandel? Empirische Befunde und theoretische Erklärungen für West- und Ostdeutschland},
   editor = {Struck, Olaf and Köhler, Christoph},
   publisher = {Hampp},
   address = {München und Mering},
   pages = {87-103},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si2463,
   author = {Osberg, Lars},
   title = {Labour Supply and Inequality Trends in the U.S.A. and Elsewhere},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2865,
   author = {Osberg, Lars},
   title = {How Much does Work Matter for Inequality? Time, Money and Inequality in International Perspective},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/326.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2863,
   author = {Osberg, Lars},
   title = {Poverty Levels in the Developed World},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/321.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2871,
   author = {Osberg, Lars},
   title = {Time, Money and Inequality in International Perspective},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/334.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2853,
   author = {Osberg, Lars},
   title = {Understanding Growth and Inequality Trend: The Role of Labour Supply in the USA and Germany},
   journal = {Canadian Public Policy (Special Issue supplement 1)},
   volume = {29},
   number = {1},
   pages = {xx},
   year = {2003},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/302.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1125,
   author = {Oser, Ursula},
   title = {Remittances of Guest Workers to their Home Countries: An Econometric Analysis},
   institution = {Universität Konstanz, Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften und Statistik},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si626,
   author = {Ostendorf, Barbara},
   title = {Arbeitslosigkeit und Parteipräferenz in der Bundesrepublik. Eine kritische Darstellung des Forschungsstandes und neue empirische Ergebnisse (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2164,
   author = {Ostertag, Adi},
   title = {Konservative Verunsicherung und ungehemmter Populismus - Perspektiven der Rentenstrukturreform},
   journal = {Soziale Sicherheit},
   volume = {49},
   number = {5},
   pages = {154-158},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6581,
   author = {Oswald, Andrew J.},
   title = {Emotional Prosperity and the Stiglitz Commission},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This paper argues – in line with the proposals of the recent Stiglitz Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress – that we should now be measuring a nation’s emotional prosperity rather than its economic prosperity (that is, we ought to focus on the level of mental well-being not the number of pounds in people’s bank accounts). The paper reviews recent ideas in this field. It also describes seven recent studies that, worryingly, suggest that emotional prosperity may be declining through time. For labourmarket specialists, a key question for future research is how much this downward trend can be traced back to increased pressures in working life. That question currently remains open.},
   keywords = {well-being, biomarkers, GHQ, happiness, Easterlin paradox Corresponding author:},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5390.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4449,
   author = {Oswald, Andrew J. and Powdthavee, Nattavudh},
   title = {Obesity, Unhappiness, and The Challenge of Affluence: Theory and Evidence},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {subjective indicators, health},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2717.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6106,
   author = {Oswald, Andrew J. and Powdthavee, Nattavudh},
   title = {Daughters and Left-Wind Voting},
   journal = {Review of Economics and Statistics},
   volume = {92},
   number = {2},
   pages = {213-227},
   abstract = {What determines human beings' political preferences? Using nationally representative longitudinal data, we show that having daughters makes people more likely to vote for left-wing parties. Having sons leads people to favor right-wing parties. The paper checks that our result is not an artifact of family stopping rules, discusses the predictions from a simple economic model, and tests for possible reverse causality.},
   keywords = {Voting, gender, daughters, political preferences, attitudes},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Family and networks, subjective indicators, gender},
   url = {ftp://repec.iza.org/RePEc/Discussionpaper/dp2103.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1954,
   author = {Oswald, Christiane},
   title = {Patterns of Labour Market Exit in Germany and the UK},
   institution = {Research Centre on Micro-social Change (ESRC), University of Essex},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1329,
   author = {Oswald, Christiane and Siddiqui, Sikandar},
   title = {Earnings and Employment Situation of East German Men, 1990-93: An Empirical Investigation Using Panel Data},
   institution = {Universität Bremen, Sfb 186},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si58,
   author = {Ott, Notburga},
   title = {Bevölkerungsentwicklung bis zum Jahr 2000 - Modellrechnungen mit der Version 86.0 des Mikrosimulationsmodells des Sfb 3},
   year = {1986},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si59,
   author = {Ott, Notburga},
   title = {Die Fortschreibung demographischer Prozesse mit dem Mikrosimulationsmodell des Sfb 3, Version 86.0},
   year = {1986},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si112,
   author = {Ott, Notburga},
   title = {Die Längsschnittanalyse von Haushalten und Familien im Sozio-ökonomischen Panel},
   booktitle = {Methoden zur Auswertung demographischer Biographien, Materialien zur Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   editor = {Bundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung},
   publisher = {Bundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si417,
   author = {Ott, Notburga},
   title = {Die Wirkung politischer Maßnahmen auf die Familienbildung aus ökonomischer und verhandlungstheoretischer Sicht},
   booktitle = {Vom Regen in die Traufe},
   editor = {Mayer, Karl Ulrich and al., et},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {385-407},
   year = {1991},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1569,
   author = {Ott, Notburga},
   title = {Verlaufsanalysen zum Ehescheidungsrisiko},
   booktitle = {Der Familienzyklus als sozialer Prozeß - Bevölkerungssoziologische Untersuchungen mit den Methoden der Ereignisanalyse},
   editor = {Diekmann, Andreas and Weick, Stefan},
   publisher = {Duncker und Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {394-415},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7167,
   author = {Ott, Notburga and Hancioglu, Mine and Hartmann, Bastian},
   title = {Dynamik der Familienform "alleinerziehend"},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Die Studie untersucht die Dynamik der Familienform "alleinerziehend". Betrachtet werden die Bestimmungsgründe für Beginn und Ende von Alleinerziehendenphasen und deren Dauer sowie die Arbeitsmarktbeteiligung und die wirtschaftliche Situation im Verlauf dieser Phasen. Zu einem Großteil sind diese sehr kurz und münden innerhalb von drei Jahren wieder in einer neuen Partnerschaft, während die längeren Phasen überwiegend mehr als sieben Jahre dauern und oft erst mit dem Erwachsenwerden der Kinder enden. Etwa 45% der Alleinerziehenden zeigen eine stabile Erwerbsbeteiligung. Weitere zwei Fünftel haben instabile Verläufe mit mehrfachen Wechseln zwischen Nichterwerbstätigkeit, Vollzeit- oder Teilzeitarbeit sowie geringfügiger Beschäftigung. Der Rest ist nahezu durchgängig nicht erwerbstätig, wobei hier vor allem Frauen mit geringen Arbeitsmarktchancen zu finden sind.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/PDF-Publikationen/fb421-dynamik-alleinerziehend.pdf?__blob=publicationFile},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si836,
   author = {Ott, Notburga and Pötter, Ulrich},
   title = {Nichteheliche Lebensgemeinschaften - methodische Probleme bei der Verlaufsanalyse im Haushaltskontext},
   booktitle = {Mikroanalytische Grundlagen der Gesellschaftspolitik - Band 2: Erhebungsverfahren, Analysemethoden und Mikrosimulation},
   editor = {Hauser, Richard and Ott, Notburga and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Akademie},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {341-368},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si226,
   author = {Ott, Notburga and Radtke, Heidrun and Thiel, Wera and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Kindererziehung und Erwerbstätigkeit - Marktwirtschaftliche Möglichkeiten einer erziehungsfreundlichen Erwerbsarbeit in Deutschland},
   journal = {Wirtschaftswissenschaft},
   volume = {38},
   number = {9},
   pages = {1242-1260},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si60,
   author = {Ott, Notburga and Rolf, Gabriele},
   title = {Zur Entwicklung von Frauenerwerbstätigkeit und Geburtenhäufigkeit},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2596,
   author = {Ott, Notburga and Rust, Kristina},
   title = {Die Verwendung von Äquivalenzskalen bei Verteilungsanalysen: Notwendigkeit der Berücksichtigung von Haushaltsproduktion},
   booktitle = {Familien und Haushalte in Deutschland - Statistische Grundlagen, wissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse (Forum der Bundesstatistik Bd. 38)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Metzler Poeschel},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {59-73},
   year = {2001},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3644,
   author = {Ott, Notburga and Strohmeier, Klaus Peter},
   title = {Alleinerziehende im Sozialhilfebezug - Risiken und Chancen im Leben zwischen Familie und Erwerbstätigkeit. Expertise des ZEFIR zum 2. Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht der Bundesregierung},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty },
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/coremedia/generator/940/property=pdf/alleinerziehende__im__sozialhilfebezug.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si503,
   author = {Ott, Notburga and Wagner, Gert G. (Hg.)},
   title = {Familie und Erwerbstätigkeit im Umbruch. Referate der Herbsttagung 1991 des Arbeitskreises "Bevölkerungsökonomie" der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Bevölkerungswissenschaft (Sonderheft 148 des DIW)},
   publisher = {Duncker und Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7488,
   author = {Otte, Gunnar},
   title = {Lebensstile},
   booktitle = {Handwörterbuch zur Gesellschaft Deutschlands (Band 1, 3.,grundlegend überarbeitete Auflage)},
   editor = {Mau, Steffen and Schöneck, Nadine M.},
   publisher = {Springer VS},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {538-551},
   year = {2013},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1953,
   author = {Otte, Roland},
   title = {Das Interesse von Immigranten an der deutschen Staatsbürgerschaft im Spannungsverhältnis von Rechtsstatus und Identität (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Institut für Soziologie, Freie Universität Berlin},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5294,
   author = {Otten, Christina},
   title = {Besserverdiener jammern über Gehalt  },
   journal = {Handelsblatt vom 30.07.2008},
   pages = {4},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6226,
   author = {Otterbach, Steffen and Sousa-Poza, Alfonso},
   title = {How Accurate are German Work-time Data? A Comparison of Time-diary Reports and Stylized Estimates},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {97},
   number = {3},
   pages = {325-339},
   abstract = {This study compares work time data collected by the German Time Use Survey (GTUS) using the diary method with stylized work time estimates from the GTUS, the German Socio-Economic Panel, and the German Microcensus. Although on average the differences between the time-diary data and the interview data is not large, our results show that significant deviations exist between these two techniques for certain types of individuals, especially those with long working hours and flexible work schedules. We also show that stylized work time estimates have insufficient variation to reproduce a true picture of working hours. },
   keywords = {time use, work time, germany},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, methods},
   doi = {10.1007/s11205-009-9504-z},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si1943,
   author = {Otto, Birgit},
   title = {Einkommensarmut im vereinten Deutschland - Unterschiedliche Armutsstrukturen in Ost und West? Eine empirische Analyse auf der Basis des SOEP (1990-1997) (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Freie Universität Berlin, Fachbereich Politik- und Sozialwissenschaften},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2579,
   author = {Otto, Birgit},
   title = {Die sozioökonomischen Folgen eines einkommensabhängigen Kindergeldzuschlags. Eine Mikrosimulation der 'Grünen Kindergrundsicherung'},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2002},
   label = {transfer systems, family and networks, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/38568/dp273.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2662,
   author = {Otto, Birgit and Goebel, Jan},
   title = {Incidence and Intensity of Permanent Income Poverty in European Countries},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2936,
   author = {Otto, Birgit and Goebel, Jan},
   title = {How successful are European countries in reducing poverty? A micro-simulation with the ECHP},
   booktitle = {Combating Poverty in Europe: The German Welfare Regime in Practice},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Bäcker, Gerhard and Hanesch, Walter},
   publisher = {Ashgate},
   address = {Aldershot},
   pages = {41-59},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2852,
   author = {Otto, Birgit and Siedler, Thomas},
   title = {Armut in West- und Ostdeutschland - Ein differenzierter Vergleich},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {70},
   number = {4},
   pages = {61-66},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2851,
   author = {Otto, Birgit and Siedler, Thomas},
   title = {Poverty in Western and Eastern Germany - A Detailed Comparison},
   journal = {Economic Bulletin},
   volume = {40},
   number = {2},
   pages = {71-76},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2661,
   author = {Otto, Birgit and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Die Grüne Kindergrundsicherung. Welche Familien würden davon profitieren und in welchem Maße?},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {51},
   number = {5},
   pages = {111-118},
   year = {2002},
   label = {transfer systems, family and networks},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2399,
   author = {Otto, Birgit and Spieß, C. Katharina and Teichmann, Dieter},
   title = {Berechnung des grünen Kindergrundsicherungsmodells und einer Gegenfinanzierung durch ein Ehegattenrealsplitting - Kurzgutachten des DIW Berlin für die Bundestagsfraktion von Bündnis 90/Die Grünen (Abschlussbericht)},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2083,
   author = {Oxley, Howard and Dang, Thai Than and Antolín, Pablo},
   title = {Poverty Dynamics in Six OECD Countries},
   journal = {OECD Economic Studies},
   volume = {30},
   number = {I},
   pages = {7-52},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2296,
   author = {Oxley, Howard and Dang, Thai-Thanh and Förster, Michael F. and Pellizzari, Michele},
   title = {Income inequalities and poverty among children and households with children in selected OECD countries},
   booktitle = {Child Well-Being, Child Poverty and Child Policy in Modern Nations},
   editor = {Vleminckx, Koen and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   publisher = {The Policy Press},
   address = {Bristol},
   pages = {371-405},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3213,
   author = {Özcan, Veysel},
   title = {Aspekte der sozio-ökonomischen und sozio-kulturellen Integration der türkischstämmigen Bevölkerung in Deutschland},
   year = {2004},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Downloads/Infothek/Zuwanderungsrat/exp-oezdemir-zuwanderungsrat.html},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4040,
   author = {Özcan, Veysel and Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Lebenslage älterer Migrantinnen und Migranten in Deutschland. Gutachten für den 5. Altenbericht der Bundesregierung im Auftrag des Deutschen Zentrums für Altersfragen},
   year = {2005},
   label = {migration, miscellaneous },
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/bmfsfj/generator/RedaktionBMFSFJ/Abteilung3/Pdf-Anlagen/oezcan-lebenslage-aelterer-migrantinnen-migranten,property=pdf,bereich=,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6117,
   author = {Öztürk, Halit},
   title = {Weiterbildungsbeteiligung von Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund in Deutschland},
   journal = {Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte (APuZ)},
   volume = {41},
   number = {5},
   pages = {24-30},
   year = {2009},
   label = {migration, education},
   url = {http://www.bpb.de/files/R32I01.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7041,
   author = {Öztürk, Halit},
   title = {Arbeitsmarktsegmentation und ihre Konsequenzen für die Weiterbildungsbeteiligung von Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund},
   booktitle = {Turbulenzen auf Arbeitsmärkten und in Bildungssystemen: Beiträge zur Berufsbildungsforschung (Innovationen in der Berufsbildung, IBB-Forschung, Band 7)},
   editor = {Markowitsch, Jörg and Gruber, Elke and Lassnigg, Lorenz and Moser, Daniela},
   publisher = {StudienVerlag},
   address = {Innsbruck, Wien, Bozen},
   pages = {221-235},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, migration, education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6992,
   author = {Öztürk, Halit},
   title = {Weiterbildung im Kontext heterogener Lebenswelten},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Bildungsforschung},
   volume = {1},
   number = {2},
   pages = {151-164},
   abstract = {Der Bedarf und das Interesse an theoretischen Erklärungen sowie genaueren empirischen Befunden zur Weiterbildungsbeteiligung von immigrierten Menschen sind besonders groß. Gleichwohl bilden sie weiterhin eine relativ unbekannte Größe in der Weiterbildung. Die Heterogenität innerhalb der Migrantenpopulation ist keineswegs ausreichend berücksichtigt. Die vielfältigen Migrationskonstellationen erfordern jedoch einen differenzierten Blick und genaue Analysen über die Beteiligung an Weiterbildung und deren hemmend oder unterstützend wirkenden Faktoren. Dieser Artikel nimmt sich dieser Aufgabe an und legt seinen Fokus mit Hilfe des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) auf eine weitergehende Aufschlüsselung des Migrationshintergrundes. Die Untersuchung zeigt, dass Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund einen divergierenden Zugang zur beruflichen Weiterbildung in Deutschland haben. Der Einfluss des Migrationshintergrundes auf die berufliche Weiterbildungsbeteiligung ist unter Betrachtung der Generationenlagerung und weiterer Faktoren wie Bildungsabschluss und beruflicher Stellung kaum noch erkennbar.},
   keywords = {Weiterbildung, Migration, Generation, Empirische Forschung},
   year = {2011},
   label = {migration, education},
   doi = {10.1007/s35834-011-0013-1 },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5432,
   author = {Paddock, Catharine},
   title = {Obesity Could Be Socially Contagious Say Researchers},
   journal = {Medical News Today (online)},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/116184.php},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7077,
   author = {Paetsch, Martin},
   title = {Die Biochemie der Lebensfreude},
   journal = {GEOWISSEN},
   number = {47},
   pages = {50-59},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5834,
   author = {Pagán-Rodríguez, Ricardo},
   title = {Onset of disability and life satisfaction: evidence from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   journal = {The European Journal of Health Economics},
   volume = {11},
   number = {5},
   pages = {471-485},
   abstract = {This paper analyses the effect of the onset of disability on the well-being of individuals. In particular, we are interested in studying whether people can adapt to disability over time after its onset. Using longitudinal data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) for the period 1984–2006, we estimate life satisfaction equations using a fixed-effects model for working-age males (aged 21–58). The results show that disability has a significant negative effect on life satisfaction, but, in time, hedonic adaptation will return disabled males to life satisfaction levels registered by those who have not become disabled. These findings contribute to supporting the idea within psychology literature that individuals bounce back from painful events or adversities (such as the onset of disability) to achieve initial life satisfaction scores.},
   keywords = {Life satisfaction - Subjective well-being - Onset of disability - GSOEP },
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, health},
   doi = {10.1007/s10198-009-0184-z},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6806,
   author = {Pagán-Rodríguez, Ricardo},
   title = {Longitudinal Analysis of the Domains of Satisfaction Before and After Disability: Evidence from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {108},
   number = {3},
   pages = {365-385},
   abstract = {The aim of this paper is to analyse the effect of the onset of disability on life satisfaction and five different domains of satisfaction (health, household income, housing, job, leisure) for German individuals. Particular attention is paid to examining whether individuals can adapt to disability over time before and after its onset in terms of satisfaction. Using longitudinal data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) for the period 1984–2008, we estimate an innovative fixed-effects model on life satisfaction and each domain of satisfaction for working-age males (aged 21–58), which allows us to estimate lag and lead effects and thus to test the anticipation and adaptation hypotheses. Although individual obtain complete adaptation to disability in terms of global life satisfaction (5 years after the onset), this adaptation is not complete in all domains of satisfaction. For example, despite the fact that the levels of health satisfaction drop as the individual becomes disabled, after the onset it increases but the levels are lower than those reached before the onset. In contrast, the adaptation is especially faster in the terms of leisure satisfaction (3 years after the onset), household income and housing satisfaction (5 years after the onset in both cases). Our results support the findings obtained in other psychological studies that conclude that the domain of disability extends far beyond health related concerns to encompass the person’s well-being definition of self and social position. Finally, these findings may help policy makers and government to promote social and economic measures and actions lead to increase the scores of global well-being and specific domains of satisfaction of this collective.},
   keywords = {Disability, subjective well-being: domain satisfaction, GSOEP},
   year = {2012},
   label = {health, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1007/s11205-011-9889-3},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4928,
   author = {Pai, Kalpana},
   title = {The Impact of Educational Attainment on Labor Market Outcomes},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {education, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/475.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4726,
   author = {Paic, Peter},
   title = {Existenzgründung und Einkommen Freier Berufe - Ergebnisse aus dem Sozio-oekonomischen Panel},
   institution = {Universität Lüneburg, Forschungsinstitut Freie Berufe (FFB)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://ffb.uni-lueneburg.de/ffb-files/File/DP/DP%2061%20Existenzgr%FCndung%20und%20Einkommen%20Freier%20Berufe.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4727,
   author = {Paic, Peter},
   title = {Informationelle Zugänge für die empirische Untersuchung freiberuflicher Existenzgründungen},
   booktitle = {Fortschritte der MittelstandsForschung},
   editor = {Merz, Joachim},
   publisher = {LIT Verlag},
   address = {Münster},
   pages = {83-98},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://ffb.uni-lueneburg.de/ffb-files/File/DP/DP%2066%20-%20Informationelle%20Zug%E4nge%20f%FCr%20die%20empirische%20Untersuchung%20freiberuflicher%20Existenzgr%FCndungen.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si6939,
   author = {Paic, Peter},
   title = {Gründungsaktivität und Gründungserfolg von Freiberuflern - Eine empirische Mikroanalyse mit dem Sozio-ökonomischen Panel (Schriften des Forschungsinstituts Freie Berufe (FFB))},
   publisher = {NOMOS },
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   volume = {Band 17},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si177,
   author = {Palamidis, Helene and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Jugendliche beim Übergang in eine betriebliche Berufsausbildung und in die Erwerbstätigkeit},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {22},
   number = {1},
   pages = {114-124},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1989/1989_1_MittAB_Palamidis_Schwarze.pdf},
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si113,
   author = {Palamidis, Helene and Vorholt, Hubert},
   title = {Bildung},
   booktitle = {Daten 1987},
   editor = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Schupp, Jürgen},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {186-202},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5782,
   author = {Paloyo, Alfredo R.},
   title = {Co-Pay and Feel Okay: Self-Rated Health Status After a Health Insurance Reform},
   journal = {Social Science Quarterly},
   volume = {online first},
   abstract = {The reliability of general self-rated health status is examined using the reform of the public health insurance system of Germany in 2004 as a source of exogenous variation. Among others, the reform introduced a co-payment for ambulatory doctor visits and increased the co-payments for prescription drugs. This natural experiment allows identification of the causal impact of the program on self-assessed health and hence reveals the sensitivity of this subjective measure to a perturbation in the insurance system. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, the results indicate that after the policy intervention, the respondents in the treated group perceived their own health status as better than their hypothetical untreated state even when there is no discernible impact on actual health.},
   keywords = {Natural experiment, cognitive dissonance, self-rated health status},
   year = {2013},
   label = {health, transfer systems},
   doi = {10.1111/ssqu.12027},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.342503.de/diw_sp0225.pdf      http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_09_142.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5612,
   author = {Pamp, Oliver},
   title = {Einkommensungleichheit und Umverteilung. Der Sog der Mitte},
   journal = {ZeS report},
   volume = {14},
   number = {1},
   pages = {6-9},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.zes.uni-bremen.de/ccm/cms-service/stream/asset/?asset_id=1855351},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1092,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Berufliche Weiterbildung und individuelle Erwerbsverläufe},
   journal = {Wirtschaft im Wandel},
   number = {6},
   pages = {12-16},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1150,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Weiterbildungsaktivitäten und Erwerbsbiographie. Eine empirische Analyse für Deutschland (Studien zur Arbeitsmarktforschung, Band 8, Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1063,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Financing On-The-Job Training - Shared Investment or Promotion Based System? Evidence from Germany},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften (ZWS)},
   volume = {117},
   number = {4},
   pages = {525-543},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1286,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Zur Evaluation staatlicher Qualifizierungsmaßnahmen in Ostdeutschland: Das Instrument Fortbildung und Umschulung (FuU)},
   institution = {Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle (IWH)},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1580,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Neue Selbständige in Deutschland in den Jahren 1990 bis 1995},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {64},
   number = {41},
   pages = {749-753},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1746,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Weiterbildung, Betriebszugehörigkeit und Löhne - Ökonomische Effekte des "timings" von Investitionen in die berufliche Weiterbildung},
   booktitle = {Qualifikation, Weiterbildung und Arbeitsmarkterfolg},
   editor = {Pfeiffer, Friedhelm and Pohlmeier, Winfried},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {257-278},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1760,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Zunehmende Selbständigkeit in Deutschland von 1990 bis 1996 - Starke Veränderungen im Bestand},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {65},
   number = {38},
   pages = {687-691},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2086,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Documentation of Sample Sizes and Panel Attrition in the German Socio Economic Panel (GSOEP) 1984 until 1998},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2000},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.38525.de/dp196.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2506,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Schützt Weiterbildung on-the-job vor Arbeitslosigkeit?},
   booktitle = {Bildung und Beschäftigung (Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik, Neue Folge Bd. 284)},
   editor = {Weizsäcker, Robert K. von},
   publisher = {Duncker & Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {275-291},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, education},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2550,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Überstunden und Weiterbildung in Deutschland: Eine Chance für investive Arbeitszeitpolitik?},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {68},
   number = {31},
   pages = {482-487},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, education},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4904,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Documentation of Sample Sizes and Panel Attrition in the German Socio Economic Panel (GSOEP) (1984 until 2001)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.38850.de/diw_rn02-12-23.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2606,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Weiterbildungsinvestitionen und Überstundenaktivität - Eine empirische Analyse für Westdeutschland und Großbritannien},
   booktitle = {Bildungssystem und betriebliche Beschäftigungsstrategien in internationaler Perspektive (Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik, N. F. Bd. 290)},
   editor = {Backes-Gellner, Uschi and Schmidtke, Corinna},
   publisher = {Duncker & Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {37-58},
   year = {2002},
   label = {education, labour, international comparison},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3640,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Effekte beruflicher Weiterbildung in Deutschland},
   institution = {Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, education},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2793,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Long-Term Effects of Unpaid Overtime: Evidence for West Germany},
   journal = {Scottish Journal of Political Economy},
   volume = {52},
   number = {2},
   pages = {177-193},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/38488/dp293.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4414,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Individuelle Anspruchslöhne in Deutschland: Eine aktuelle Bestandsaufnahme},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarkt- und Sozialpolitikforschung im Wandel - Festschrift für Christof Helberger zum 65. Geburtstag},
   editor = {Schwarze, Johannes and Räbiger, Jutta and Thiede, Reinhold},
   publisher = {Dr. Kovac},
   address = {Hamburg},
   pages = {63-79},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.helberger-festschrift.de/PDFs/05_pannenberg_web.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4456,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Risk Aversion and Reservation Wages},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {Risk},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2806.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.57395.de/diw_sp0023.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4757,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Individuelle Erträge von Weiterbildung in KMU's und Großbetrieben: Evidenz für Westdeutschland},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {58},
   number = {2},
   pages = {39-43},
   year = {2008},
   label = {education, income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5959,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Risk attitudes and reservation wages of unemployed workers: Evidence from panel data},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {106},
   number = {3},
   pages = {223-226},
   abstract = {This paper studies risk attitudes of unemployed job seekers and their relationship to self-reported reservation wages. We find that risk aversion is prevalent, and that reservation wages decrease slightly over time. Furthermore, risk aversion and reservation wages are negatively correlated.},
   keywords = {Risk Attitudes, Reservation Wages, Job Search, Panel Data},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.econlet.2009.12.005},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1623,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus and Helberger, Christof},
   title = {Kurzfristige Auswirkungen staatlicher Qualifizierungsmaßnahmen in Ostdeutschland - Das Beispiel Fortbildung und Umschulung},
   journal = {Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik, Neue Folge},
   number = {249},
   pages = {77-97},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1350,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus and Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Dokumentation des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP): Erhebungsdesign, Fallzahlen und erhebungsbedingte Ausfälle sowie die Schätzung von Ausfallwahrscheinlichkeiten bis Welle 12 (1984 bis 1995) [Stichprobe A, B und C]},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2189,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus and Schröder, Mathis},
   title = {Betriebliche Sondervergütungen in Deutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {67},
   number = {35},
   pages = {561-566},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1417,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Regionale Löhne und staatliche Qualifizierungsmaßnahmen: Eine erweiterte Lohnkurve für Ostdeutschland},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {29},
   number = {3},
   pages = {494-497},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1996/1996_3_MittAB_Pannenberg_Schwarze.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1360,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Unemployment, Labor Market Training Programs and Regional Wages: An Extended Wage Curve Approach},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1666,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Labor market slack and the wage curve},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {58},
   number = {3},
   pages = {351-354},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1738,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {´Phillips Curve´ or ´Wage Curve´ - Is there really a puzzle? Evidence for West Germany},
   institution = {Otto-Friedrich Universität},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.uni-bamberg.de/fileadmin/uni/fakultaeten/sowi_professuren/vwl_sozialpolitik/Dateien/Forschung/1998_2.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2333,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Wage Dynamics and Unemployment in Germany: Evidence from Regional Panel Data},
   journal = {Labour},
   volume = {14},
   number = {4},
   pages = {645-656},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3164,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus and Spiess, Martin},
   title = {Performance-Related Pay and Earnings Dynamics in West Germany: A GEE-Type Approach to a Two-Equation Panel Data Model with Continous and Limited Dependent Variables},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty },
   url = {http://www.eea-esem.com/papers/eea-esem/2004/1297/PRP_MPMS.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4391,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus and Spiess, Martin},
   title = {GEE estimation of the covariance structure of a bivariate panel data model with an application to wage dynamics and the incidence of profit-sharing in West Germany},
   journal = {AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis},
   volume = {93},
   number = {4},
   pages = {427-447},
   abstract = {We propose a generalized estimating equations (GEE) approach to the estimation of the mean and covariance structure of bivariate time series processes of panel data. The one-step approach allows for mixed continuous and discrete dependent variables. A Monte Carlo Study is presented to compare our particular GEE estimator with more standard GEE-estimators. In the empirical illustration, we apply our estimator to the analysis of individual wage dynamics and the incidence of profit-sharing in West Germany. Our findings show that time-invariant unobserved individual ability jointly influences individual wages and participation in profit sharing schemes.},
   keywords = {GEE - Two-equation panel data model - Covariance structure - Real wages - Variable pay},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   doi = {10.1007/s10182-009-0117-2},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.55728.de/dp663.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1962,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Kaum Beschäftigungseffekte durch Abbau von Überstunden},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {66},
   number = {31},
   pages = {573-578},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2004,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Overtime Reductions - Negligible Employment Effects},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2402,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Overtime Work, Overtime Compensation and the Distribution of Economic Well-Being - Evidence for West Germany and Great Britain},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp318.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2290,
   author = {Pannenberg, Markus and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Umfang und Kompensation von Überstunden - Eine vergleichende Analyse für Westdeutschland und Großbritannien},
   journal = {Beiträge zur Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (BeitrAB) 251},
   pages = {73-94},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2038,
   author = {Papatheodorou, Christos and Pavlopoulos, Dimitris},
   title = {Accounting for inequality in the EU: Income disparities between and within member states and overall income inequality},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://www.ceps.lu/publications/recherche_avancee.cfm?keyword=&Author=&yeartype=0&yearpub=&publi_in=1&section=&categorie=18&publi_ext=1&query=1&npp=20#},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3406,
   author = {Parsons, Craig and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {L'immigration au Luxembourg, et après?},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2004},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/396.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6146,
   author = {Patricio Tavares, Lara},
   title = {Who delays childbearing? The relationships between fertility, education and personality traits},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   abstract = {Using data from the British Household Panel Survey, this paper assesses the influence of personality traits on the timing of motherhood and investigates whether, and in what way, personality traits can explain the differences in maternity timing between more and less educated women. We estimate a log-logistic model of the time to first child birth and show that there is a statistically significant relationship between the Big Five personality traits and timing to motherhood. The results also show that within the more educated group, women who have an average to high score on Openness have lower hazards of childbirth.},
   keywords = {childbearing postponement, time to first childbirth, personality traits, Big Five},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/working-papers/iser/2010-17.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4472,
   author = {Pauen, Sabina and Pahnke, Janna and Valentiner, Isa},
   title = {Erfassung kognitiver Kompetenzen im Vorschul- bis Jugendalter: Intelligenz, Sprache und schulische Fertigkeiten - Empfehlungen zum Ausbau des Erhebungsinstrumentariums über Kinder im Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP) (Expertise)},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.57321.de/rn20.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4473,
   author = {Pauen, Sabina and Vonderlin, Eva},
   title = {Entwicklungsdiagnostik in den ersten drei Lebensjahren - Empfehlungen zum Ausbau des Erhebungsinstrumentariums über Kinder im Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP) (Expertise)},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.57324.de/rn21.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si518,
   author = {Pauer, Bernd},
   title = {PANSCHE - Panel Schemakonverter},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6975,
   author = {Pauli, Katharina},
   title = {Was einen glücklichen Deutschen ausmacht},
   journal = {Spiegel online vom 20. September 2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/service/0,1518,787303,00.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5881,
   author = {Paulus, Alari and Cok, Mitja and Figari, Francesco and Hegedüs, Péter and Kump, Nataša and Lelkes, Orsolya and Levy, Horacio and Lietz, Christine and Lüpsik, Silja and Mantovani, Daniela and Morawski, Leszek and Sutherland, Holly and Szivos, Péter and Võrk, Andres},
   title = {The effects of taxes and benefits on income distribution in the enlarged EU},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   abstract = {Tax and benefit systems in the enlarged EU vary significantly in size and structure. We examine how taxes and benefits shape income distributions in 19 EU countries, focusing on the differences between Western European countries (EU15) and Eastern European countries (Estonia, Hungary, Poland, Slovenia). We use EUROMOD, the European tax-benefit microsimulation model, which simulates taxes and benefits for representative samples of household micro-data and through a common framework which allows the analysis of cross-country differences on a comparable basis. The analysis concentrates on the distribution and composition of incomes, and the effect of taxes and benefits on poverty and inequality},
   keywords = {European Union, Estonia, Hungary, Poland, Slovenia, income distribution, taxes, benefits},
   year = {2009},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/working-papers/euromod/em8-09.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5670,
   author = {Paulus, Alari and Figari, Francesco and Sutherland, Holly},
   title = {The Effect of Taxes and Benefits on Income Distribution (Chapter 7)},
   booktitle = {European Inequalities - Social Inclusion and Income Distribution in the European Union},
   editor = {Ward, Terry and Lelkes, Orsolya and Sutherland, Holly and Tóth, István György},
   publisher = {Tàrki},
   address = {Budapest},
   pages = {153-175},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4815,
   author = {Paulus, Alari and Peichl, Andreas},
   title = {Effects of Flat Tax Reforms in Western Europe},
   journal = {Journal of Policy Modeling},
   volume = {31},
   number = {5},
   pages = {620-636},
   abstract = {Recent success of the flat income tax in Eastern Europe raises questions about whether there is scope for such a policy reform in Western Europe as well. We address this by estimating the potential distributional impact of various flat taxes for selected Western European countries. Our simulations show that in specific circumstances a revenue neutral flat tax reform can increase income equality and improve work incentives; however, in most cases there is an equity-efficiency trade-off. We show that the specific flat tax design and the welfare state regime play a key role.},
   keywords = {Flat tax reform; Income inequality; Labour supply incentives; Microsimulation},
   year = {2009},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison, econometrics},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jpolmod.2009.06.001},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/msu/emod/workingpapers/emwp0208.pdf, http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2008-06.pdf, http://www.wiso.uni-koeln.de/finanzfors/pdf/FiFo-CPE-DP_08-04.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si5755,
   author = {Paulus, Alari and Peichl, Andreas},
   title = {Inequality neutral flat tax reforms in Europe: differences between East and West},
   abstract = {The flat tax idea is becoming increasingly popular, especially in transition countries in Eastern Europe. The introduction of a flat tax is supposed to have several advantages. However, flat taxes can have a serious drawback in terms of their impact on the distribution of tax burdens. The aim of this paper is to analyse the effects of flat tax reforms that do not change the inequality of the income distribution. We undertake a systematic approach for choosing flat tax parameters for a comparative analysis of different flat tax designs for selected Western European countries. Our analysis yields the following results. The revenue and inequality neutral flat tax rates tend to be higher in Continental than in Southern European countries, while being little affected by different measures of income inequality. The high marginal rates imply that revenue and inequality neutral flat reforms are not feasible in most countries, however, there might be scope for non-revenue or non-inequality neutral reforms depending on political preferences.},
   keywords = {Flat tax reform, income distribution, work incentives, microsimulation},
   year = {2009},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.ecineq.org/ecineq_ba/papers/Peichl2.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5825,
   author = {Paulus, Alari and Sutherland, Holly and Tsakloglou, Panos},
   title = {The Distributional Impact of In-Kind Public Benefits in European Countries},
   journal = {Journal of Policy Analysis and Management},
   volume = {29},
   number = {2},
   pages = {243-266},
   abstract = {International comparisons of inequality based on measures of disposable income may not be valid if the size and incidence of publicly-provided in kind benefits differ across the countries considered. The benefits that are financed by taxation in one country may need to be purchased out of disposable income in another. We estimate the size and incidence of in kind or "non cash" benefits from public housing subsidies, education and health care for five European countries using comparable methods and data. Inequality in the augmented income measure is dramatically lower than in disposable income, with the effects of the three components varying in importance across countries. Adapting equivalence scales to take proper account of differences in needs for health care and education across population members reduces the scale of the effect, but does not eliminate it. },
   keywords = {inequality, in kind transfers, cross-national comparisons},
   year = {2009},
   label = {international comparison},
   doi = {10.1002/pam.20490},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4581.pdf    http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/assets/303},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3686,
   author = {Paulus, Jochen},
   title = {Macht durch Gardemaß},
   journal = {Bild der Wissenschaft},
   number = {7},
   pages = {84-86},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5415,
   author = {Paulus, Jochen},
   title = {Nur die Ähnlichen überleben},
   journal = {Psychologie Heute},
   number = {2},
   pages = {12},
   year = {2009},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4677,
   author = {Paulus, Jochen and Degen, Rolf},
   title = {Glückssplitter. Aus der Rumpelkammer der Glücksforschung haben unsere Autoren ein paar Fundstücke hervorgezogen},
   journal = {Bild der Wissenschaft},
   number = {2},
   pages = {30-31},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si4505,
   author = {Pavlopoulos, Dimitris},
   title = {Wage Mobility Patterns in Europe (thesis)},
   address = {Tilburg},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5749,
   author = {Pavlopoulos, Dimitris},
   title = {Starting your career with a temporary job: stepping-stone or 'dead-end'?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper uses panel data from the UK (BHPS) and Germany (GSOEP) to investigate the wage effect of entering the labour market with a temporary job. Further than the previous literature that studied the effect of the contract type on wage dynamics in the explained part of a wage regression, we also investigate the effect of the starting contract on the variance of unobserved individual effects and random earnings shocks. For this purpose, we decompose earnings into their permanent and temporary component and study the effect of such a labour market entry on each of these components. In the permanent component, we distinguish between initial unobserved earnings ability and experience-related heterogeneity. Our results for Germany, verify the existence of a wage penalty for entering the labour market with a temporary contract. This penalty disappears after 12 years for male workers and after 7 years for the female workers. In contrast, in the UK, no such wage penalty is found. However, in the UK, the initial unobserved earnings capacity is higher for workers starting off with a permanent job. No such difference emerges in Germany. In none of the two countries do we find a difference between the two groups of workers in the effect of experience-related unobserved heterogeneity. Initial inequality in the unobserved earnings capacity gradually disappears due to experience-related heterogeneity for all groups except for the British workers that entered the labour market with a temporary job. The persistence of earnings shocks is higher for workers entering the labour market with a temporary contract.},
   keywords = {temporary employment, wages, permanent earnings},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.342787.de/diw_sp0228.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5302,
   author = {Pavlopoulos, Dimitris and Fouarge, Didier},
   title = {Escaping low pay: do male labour market entrants stand a chance?},
   journal = {International Journal of Manpower},
   volume = {31},
   number = {5},
   pages = {908-927},
   abstract = {Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the extent and the human-capital determinants of low-wage mobility for labour market entrants in the UK and Germany. Design/methodology/approach – Using panel data for the UK (BHPS) and Germany (GSOEP), a competing-risks duration model is applied that allows the study of transitions from low pay to competing destination states: higher pay, self-employment, unemployment and inactivity. Unobserved heterogeneity is tackled by a non-parametric mass-point approach. Findings – It is found that low pay is only a temporary state for most young job starters. However, there is a small group of job starters that is caught in a trap of low pay, unemployment or inactivity. In the UK, job starters escape from low pay mainly by developing firm-specific skills. In Germany, involvement in formal vocational training and the attainment of apprenticeship qualifications account for low pay exits. Originality/value – Over the past decades, unemployment and low-wage employment have emerged as major challenges facing young labour market entrants. While most empirical studies focus exclusively on the transition from low pay to high pay, the paper shows that a significant percentage of young entrants are caught in a low-pay-non-employment trap. Moreover, it is shown that, depending on the institutional context, different types of human capital investments can account for a successful low-pay exit.},
   keywords = {Germany, Human capital, Labour market, Low pay, Market entry, United Kingdom},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1108/01437721011088575},
   url = {http://iriss.ceps.lu/documents/irisswp96.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4560,
   author = {Pavlopoulos, Dimitris and Fouarge, Didier and Muffels, Ruud J. A. and Vermunt, Jeroen K.},
   title = {Job Mobility and Wage Mobility of High- and Low-paid Workers},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 7th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference (SOEP2006), ed. by Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada; Grabka, Markus M. and Kroh, Martin)},
   volume = {127},
   number = {1},
   pages = {47-58},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5170,
   author = {Pavlopoulos, Dimitris and Fouarge, Didier and Muffels, Ruud J. A. and Vermunt, Jeroen K.},
   title = {Who benefits from a job change: The dwarfs or the giants?},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://iriss.ceps.lu/documents/irisswp84.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3678,
   author = {Pavlopoulos, Dimitris and Muffels, Ruud J. A. and Vermunt, Jeroen K.},
   title = {Wage Mobility in Europe. A Comparative Analysis Using Restricted Multinomial Logit Regression},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/epunet/2005/docs/pdf/papers/pavlopoulous.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2876,
   author = {Pedersen, Axel West},
   title = {Der Mix aus privaten und staatlichen Quellen der Einkommenssicherung im Alter im internationalen Vergleich},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Sozialreform},
   volume = {49},
   number = {1},
   pages = {109-133},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3784,
   author = {Pedersen, Peder J. and Schmidt, Torben Dall},
   title = {What is Unemployment in Europe? Concepts and Measurement in the ECHP},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, international comparison, methods},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/epag/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2005-54.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5823,
   author = {Pedersen, Peder J. and Schmidt, Thorsten Dall},
   title = {Happiness in Europe: Cross-Country Differences in the Determinants of Subjective Well-Being},
   institution = {Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit (IZA)},
   abstract = {The purpose in the present paper is to use individual panel data in the European Community Household Panel to analyse the impact on self-reported satisfaction from a number of economic and demographic variables. The paper contributes to the ongoing discussion of the relationship between life satisfaction and income. The panel property of the data makes it possible to study also the impact on satisfaction from income changes as well as the impact from acceleration in income and changes in labour market status on changes in satisfaction. A number of demographic variables and individual attitude indicators are also entered into the analysis of both the level of satisfaction and the change in satisfaction from one wave of the survey to the next. We find a strong impact from the level of income in all countries, an impact from change and acceleration in income for a smaller number of countries, a strong impact from most changes in labour market status and finally important effects from a number of demographic variables. },
   keywords = {satisfaction, income, labour market status, health},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4538.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1143,
   author = {Peichl, Andreas},
   title = {Die Evaluation von Steuerreformen durch Simulationsmodelle},
   institution = {Universität zu Köln, Finanzwissenschaftliches Forschungsinstitut},
   abstract = {In diesem Beitrag wird die Simulationsanalyse als eine Methode zur empirischen Evaluation von Steuerreformen präsentiert und ein Überblick über die empirische Literatur gegeben. Simulationsanalysen im Bereich der Steuer- und Sozialpolitik können als ökonomisches Experiment verstanden werden, um die komplexen Auswirkungen und insbesondere die Beschäftigungseffekte einer Reform des Steuer- und Transfersystems ex ante zu quantifizieren und anhand dieser Berechnungen eine Entscheidungshilfe für die Auswahl der besten Alternative zu bieten. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit werden fünf verschiedene Modellklassen vorgestellt, miteinander verglichen und jeweils mögliche Anwendungsgebiete beispielhaft präsentiert. Bei den makroökonometrischen Modellen haben sich die allgemeinen Gleichgewichtsmodelle gegenüber den makroökonomischen Modellen, bei den mikroökonometrischen Modellen die Mikrosimulationsmodelle gegen die Gruppensimulationsmodelle durchgesetzt. CGE-Modelle betrachten die gesamtwirtschaftlichen Effekte und basieren auf hoch aggregierten Daten, während die partialanalytischen Mikrosimulationsmodelle auf Mikrodaten zurückgreifen und deshalb die Modellierung viel komplexerer Regelungen und Reformen ermöglichen. In letzter Zeit ist mit den kombinierten Mikro-Makro-Simulationsmodellen eine neue Klasse entstanden, die die Vorteile beider Varianten zu nutzen versucht.},
   keywords = {Simulation, AGE, CGE, Mikrosimulation, Steuerreform},
   year = {2005},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.wiso.uni-koeln.de/finanzfors/pdf/FiFo_FD_05-1.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5138,
   author = {Peichl, Andreas},
   title = {The Benefits of Linking CGE and Microsimulation Models: Evidence from a Flat Tax Analysis},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp3715.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5403,
   author = {Peichl, Andreas},
   title = {The Benefits and Problems of Linking Micro and Macro Models - Evidence from a Flat Tax Analysis},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Mircrosimulation (MS) and Computable General Equilibrium models (CGE) have both been widely used in policy analysis. Their combination allows the utilisation of the advantages of both types. The aim of this paper is to describe the state-of-the-art in simulation analysis and to illustrate the benefits and problems of linking micro and macro models by analysing flat tax reform proposals for Germany. Taking feedback effects into account has important implications for the evaluation of tax reforms. The analysis shows that a personal income flat tax can indeed overcome the fundamental equity efficiency trade-off while simultaneously increasing the tax revenue. However, this result does not hold for a flat tax combining a personal income flat tax with a corporate cash flow flat tax, even when allowing for an ex-post loss in revenue as the top of the distribution still gains the most.},
   keywords = {Microsimulation, CGE, linked micro macro models, flat tax},
   year = {2009},
   label = {transfer systems, methods},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/working-papers/iser/2009-02.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/98169/diw_sp0182.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si5714,
   author = {Peichl, Andreas},
   title = {The Development of Richness in Europe},
   abstract = {In recent years, a branch of literature on the top of the (income) distribution emerged in Economics using top income shares as a measure of richness. This paper contributes to this literature by comparing different measures of richness (income shares, headcount, intensity measures). We analyse the development of various richness indices over time in Europe (and other OECDCountries) using micro data. We explain the different developments in different countries by taking country specific situations (institutions, distribution of resources) into account. Further on, we compare the findings between different richness indices to show their differences and similarities in evaluating the top of the income distribution. Our analysis yields the following results. Different data sources as well as different richness measures can lead to different results for cross country comparisons and rankings, the analysis of the development of richness over time. However, in general, different rather homogeneous groups of countries can be identified: richness is rather high in Southern and Eastern European countries, as well as the English speaking countries, medium in Continental Europe and low in Scandinavian countries.},
   keywords = {Richness, Affluence, Top Incomes, Welfare States, Income Distribution},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.socialpolitik.ovgu.de/sozialpolitik_media/papers/Peichl_Andreas_uid599_pid536.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6082,
   author = {Peichl, Andreas},
   title = {Simulationsmodelle zur ex ante Evaluation von Steuerreformen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik},
   volume = {58},
   number = {1},
   pages = {127-154},
   abstract = {Microsimulation models (MSM) and Computable General Equilibrium models (CGE) have both been widely used in policy analysis. The combination of these two model types allows the utilization of the advantages of both types. The aim of this paper is to describe the state-of-the-art in simulation modeling and to demonstrate the benefits of linking both model types modeling using a flat tax reform proposal for Germany.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5998,
   author = {Peichl, Andreas and Pestel, Nico},
   title = {Multidimensional Measurement of Richness: Theory and an Application to Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Closely following recent innovations in the literature on the multidimensional measurement of poverty, this paper provides similar measures for the top of the distribution using a dual cutoff method to identify individuals, who can be considered as rich in a multidimensional setting. We use this framework to analyze the role of wealth, health and education, in addition to income, as dimensions of multidimensional well-being in Germany. Our analysis shows that more than half of the German population is affluent in at least one dimension and less than 1% is affluent in all four dimensions. The likelihood of being rich in all dimensions is highest for prime-aged males from the West who live in couple households without children. Mobility between different affluence counts between 2002 and 2007 is rather low and existing changes are mostly driven by health and to a lesser extent by wealth. },
   keywords = {affluence, multidimensional measurement, mobility, elites},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, health, education, Consumption / Assets / Habitation},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.356278.de/diw_sp0295.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp4825.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6863,
   author = {Peichl, Andreas and Pestel, Nico},
   title = {Multidimensional Affluence: Theory and Applications to Germany and the US},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This paper suggests multidimensional affluence measures for the top of the distribution. In contrast to commonly used top income shares, they allow the analysis of the extent, intensity and breadth of affluence in several dimensions within a common framework. We illustrate this by analyzing the role of income and wealth as dimensions of multidimensional well-being in Germany and the US in 2007 as well as for the US over the period 1989-2007. We find distinct country differences with the country ranking depending on the measure. While in Germany wealth predominantly contributes to the intensity of affluence, income is more important in the US.},
   keywords = {top incomes, multidimensional measurement, richness, wealth, inequality},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5926.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7021,
   author = {Peichl, Andreas and Pestel, Nico},
   title = {Multidimensional Well-Being at the Top: Evidence for Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper employs a multidimensional approach for the measurement of well-being at the top of the distribution using German SOEP micro data. Besides income as traditional indicator for material well-being, we include health as a proxy for nonmaterial quality of life as well as self-reported satisfaction with life as dimensions. We find that one third of the German population is well-off in at least one dimension but only one percent in all three dimensions simultaneously. While the distribution of income has become more concentrated at the top, the concentration at the top of the multidimensional well-being distribution has decreased over time. Moreover, health as well as life satisfaction contribute quite substantially to multidimensional wellbeing at the top which has important policy implications.},
   keywords = {multidimensional measurement, well-being, Germany},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, health, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.391263.de/diw_sp0425.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5579,
   author = {Peichl, Andreas and Pestel, Nico and Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {Demographie und Ungleichheit: Der Einfluss von Veränderungen der Haushaltsstruktur auf die Einkommensverteilung in Deutschland},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In Germany, two observations can be tracked over the past 15 to 20 years: First, income inequality has constantly increased while, second, the average household size has been declining dramatically. The analysis of income distribution relies on equivalence-weighted incomes, which take into account household size. Therefore, there is an obvious link between these two developments. The aim of the paper is to quantify how the trend towards smaller households has influenced the change in income inequality. It appears that inequality would also have increased without this demographic trend. But its level would be noticeably lower than it actually is. },
   keywords = {Demography, income inequality, inequality decomposition, household structure, SOEP, Germany},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4197.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/100021/diw_sp0205.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5740,
   author = {Peichl, Andreas and Pestel, Nico and Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {Mehr Ungleichheit durch kleinere Haushalte? Der Einfluss von Veränderungen der Haushaltsstruktur auf die Einkommensverteilung in Deutschland},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Da die Analyse von Einkommensverteilungen auf äquivalenzgewichteten Einkommen beruht, ist die Entwicklung der Einkommensungleichheit nicht nur Ausdruck für Veränderungen in der Entlohnungsstruktur, sondern auch für Veränderungen von Haushaltsgröße und -zusammensetzung. In den letzten 15 bis 20 Jahren ist die Einkommensungleichheit in Deutschland kontinuierlich gestiegen, während sich gleichzeitig die durchschnittliche Haushaltsgröße deutlich verringert hat. Das Ziel des vorliegenden Beitrags besteht darin, den Effekt der demografischen Entwicklung auf die Einkommensungleichheit zu quantifizieren. Es zeigt sich, dass die Ungleichheit auch ohne den demografischen Trend zugenommen hätte. Ihr Niveau wäre allerdings deutlich geringer ausgefallen als es sich tatsächlich darstellt. },
   keywords = {Demografie, Einkommensungleichheit, Dekomposition, Haushaltsstrukturen, SOEP},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/sp18.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5953,
   author = {Peichl, Andreas and Pestel, Nico and Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {Does Size Matter? The Impact of Changes in Household Structure on Income Distribution in Germany},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {58},
   number = {1},
   pages = {118-141},
   abstract = {Income inequality in Germany has been continually increasing during the past 20 years. One cause of this development, among others, could be structural shifts in household formation due to long-term societal trends. These affect per capita incomes, which has repercussions for the income distribution even if wages remain constant. The aim of this paper is to quantify the proportion of changing household structures in the increase in inequality. We find that the growth of the income gap in Germany (for both East and West from 1991 to 2007) is indeed strongly related to changes in household structure and employment behavior, and a large part of this increase is compensated by the welfare state.},
   keywords = {inequality, poverty, richness, demography, household size, decomposition},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1475-4991.2011.00448.x},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.353955.de/diw_sp0280.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6743,
   author = {Peichl, Andreas and Pestel, Nico and Schneider, Hilmar and Siegloch, Sebastian},
   title = {Bemessungsgrundlage kontra Fünf-Stufen-Tarif: Eine Simulationsanalyse des Reformvorschlags nach Rose},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst},
   volume = {91},
   number = {5},
   pages = {328-332},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Die Komplexität des deutschen Steuersystems hat in den vergangenen Jahren immer wieder Kritik hervorgerufen und zu verschiedenen Verbesserungsvorschlägen geführt, von denen jedoch bislang noch keiner ungesetzt wurde. Denn um eine breite politische Akzeptanz zu erlangen, müssen Reformvorschläge zum Steuersystem neben Transparenz und Einfachheit gleichzeitig sicherstellen, dass die Einkommensungleichheit nicht verschärft, das Steueraufkommen insgesamt nicht zu gering wird und die Erwerbsanreize nicht gefährdet sind. Durch Steuervereinfachung alleine werden diese Ziele nicht per se erreicht.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   doi = {10.1007/s10273-011-1226-6},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6665,
   author = {Peichl, Andreas and Pestel, Nico and Schneider, Hilmar and Siegloch, Sebastian},
   title = {Reform der Hartz IV-Hinzuverdienstregelungen: Ein verfehlter Ansatz},
   journal = {Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik},
   volume = {12},
   number = {1},
   pages = {12-26},
   abstract = {In Germany, both policy makers and researchers have been searching for solutions to overcome the disincentives on labor supply generated by income allowances for welfare recipients (Unemployment Benefit II). Taking proposals of the German Economic Institute (IW) and the governing Liberal Party (FDP) as a starting point, the German Federal Government has intensely discussed this topic during fall 2010 and finally proposed a reform in legislation. In this study, we analyze the potential labor supply effects of the legislated reform and the preceding proposals. In a second step, we augment the different scenarios with a working hours requirement to ensure that only those are subsidized, whose earned income is low due to low hourly wages rather than few working hours. Our simulations confirm the well-known trade-off of in-work benefits: Without working time requirement they tend to create incentives for welfare recipients to increase their labor supply, such that overall labor supply rises. However, the more generous the allowable income regulation, the more expensive the reform gets for the government budget. This comes mainly from the increasing incentive to reduce working hours for those located around the phasing-out level of income. This predominantly affects secondary earners. A working hours requirement reduces these effects and causes more favorable labor market effects and consequently much lower fiscal costs.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {transfer systems, labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6666,
   author = {Peichl, Andreas and Pestel, Nico and Siegloch, Sebastian},
   title = {The Politicians’ Wage Gap: Insights from German Members of Parliament},
   journal = {Public Choice},
   volume = {online first},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Using a unique dataset of German members of parliament with information on total earnings including outside income, this paper analyzes the politicians’ wage gap (PWG). After controlling for observable characteristics as well as accounting for selection into politics, we find a positive PWG which is statistically and economically significant. It amounts to 40-60% compared to citizens with an executive position. Hence, we show that the widely held claim that politicians would earn more in the private sector is not confirmed by our data. Our findings are robust with respect to potential unobserved confounders. We further show that the PWG exceeds campaigning costs and cannot be justified by extraordinary workload. Hence, our results suggest that part of the PWG can be interpreted as rent extraction. This calls for a reform of the regulation of outside earnings, which account for a sizeable share of the wage premium. },
   keywords = {politicians’ wage gap, descriptive representation, citizen-candidate model, political rents, outside earnings},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1007/s11127-012-9921-4},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.369753.de/diw_sp0366.pdf, http://www.springerlink.com/content/ku78571718wrh553/fulltext.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5018,
   author = {Peichl, Andreas and Schaefer, Thilo},
   title = {Wie progressiv ist Deutschland? Das Steuer- und Transfersystem im europäischen Vergleich},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/msu/emod/workingpapers/emwp0108.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/82531/diw_sp0102.pdf , http://www.wiso.uni-koeln.de/finanzfors/pdf/FiFo-CPE-DP_08-05.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5180,
   author = {Peichl, Andreas and Schaefer, Thilo and Scheicher, Christoph},
   title = {Measuring Richness and Poverty: A Micro Data Application to Europe and Germany},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {56},
   number = {1},
   pages = {597–619},
   abstract = {In this paper, we define a new class of richness measures. In contrast to the often used headcount, these new measures are sensitive to changes in rich individuals' incomes and, therefore, allow for a more sophisticated analysis of richness. We demonstrate the application of these new measures in analyzing the development of poverty and richness over time in Germany. Moreover, we compare Germany to many other European countries and investigate the impact of tax reforms on poverty and richness. Using these examples, we show the importance of taking the intensity of changes into account and not only the number of people beyond a given richness line (headcount). We propose to use the new measures in addition to the headcount index for a more comprehensive analysis of richness.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, econometrics},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1475-4991.2010.00404.x},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp3790.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6044,
   author = {Peichl, Andreas and Schneider, Hilmar and Siegloch, Sebastian},
   title = {Documentation IZAΨMOD: The IZA Policy SImulation MODel},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This paper describes IZAΨMOD, the policy microsimulation model of the Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). The model uses household microdata from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study and firm data from the German linked employer-employee dataset LIAB. IZAΨMOD consists of three components: First, a static module simulates the effects of a tax reform on the budget of the individual households. Secondly, behavioral labor supply responses are estimated. The third component distinguishes our model from most other microsimulation tools. A demand module takes into account possible restrictions of labor demand and identifies the partial equilibrium of the labor market after the supply reactions.},
   keywords = {IZAΨMOD, microsimulation, tax and benefit systems, labor demand},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4865.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6535,
   author = {Peichl, Andreas and Siegloch, Sebastian},
   title = {Accounting for Labor Demand Effects in Structural Labor Supply Models},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {When assessing the effects of policy reforms on the labor market, most studies only focus on labor supply. The interaction of supply and demand side is not explicitly modeled, which might lead to biased estimates of potential labor market outcomes. This paper proposes a straightforward method to remedy this shortcoming. We use information on firms’ labor demand behavior and feed them into a structural labor supply model, completing the partial analysis of the labor market on the microdata level. We show the performance and relevance of our extension by introducing a pure labor supply side reform, the workfare concept, in Germany and simulating the labor market outcome of the reform. We find that demand effects offset about 25 percent of the positive labor supply effect of the policy reform.},
   keywords = {labor supply, labor demand, policy reform, workfare},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5350.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si291,
   author = {Peinelt-Jordan, Klaus},
   title = {Struktur und Konstanz von Arbeitszeitpräferenzen - Eine Analyse des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Freie Universität Berlin, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1390,
   author = {Peinelt-Jordan, Klaus},
   title = {Männer zwischen Familie und Beruf - ein Anwendungsfall für die Individualisierung der Personalpolitik (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Rainer Hampp},
   address = {München und Mering},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4447,
   author = {Peng, Fei and Siebert, W. Stanley},
   title = {Real Wage Cyclicality in Germany and the UK: New Results Using Panel Data},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2688.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5248,
   author = {Pennekamp, Johannes},
   title = {Wechselwähler machen Linke stark},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung vom 9. Okt. 2008},
   pages = {6},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si3175,
   author = {Penning, Ravenna},
   title = {Ehegatten- und Kindesunterhalt nach Trennung und Scheidung - Ein Vergleich rechtlicher Ansprüche mit tatsächlichen Zahlungen anhand der Daten des Sozioökonomischen Panels (SOEP) in den Jahren 1984-1999 (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Soziologie},
   year = {2003},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4775,
   author = {Peracchi, Franco},
   title = {The European Community Household Panel: A review},
   journal = {Empirical Economics},
   volume = {27},
   number = {1},
   pages = {63-90},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3866,
   author = {Peracchi, Franco and Tuzi, Francesca},
   title = {Health, aging and retirement in Europe: A cross-country comparison using the CHER data base},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {2003},
   label = {health, labour, international comparison},
   database= {CHER},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3767,
   author = {Pérez, José Ignacio García and Sanz, Yolanda Rebollo},
   title = {Wage changes through job mobility in Europe: A multinomial endogenous switching approach},
   journal = {Labour Economics (European association of Labour Economists 16th Annual Conference, Lisboa, September 9-11, 2004},
   volume = {12},
   number = {4},
   pages = {531-555},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si5592,
   author = {Pestel, Nico},
   title = {Demografie und Ungleichheit: Der Einfluss von Haushaltsstrukturen auf die Einkommensverteilung in Deutschland (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität zu Köln, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si7616,
   author = {Pestel, Nico},
   title = {Inequality in Germany. The Role of Household Context and the Concept of Economic Resources (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Universität zu Köln, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   address = {Düsseldorf},
   abstract = {Economic inequality has increased considerably in many Western countries and has recently received increasing attention. The gap between rich and poor is now one of the main issues on the policy agendas and is potentially harmful for public welfare when it exceeds a certain threshold. That is why many policy makers are concerned with increasing levels of inequality. Economists should, therefore, provide an objective basis for decision making with regard to redistributive policies. This dissertation contributes to the literature on economic inequality with a special focus on Germany. Conducting analysis of inequality requires a decision on the exact research subject. This is concerned with the underlying concept of economic resources as well as the extent to which the household context is involved. The studies presented in this thesis differ with respect to both dimensions. The main results are briefly summarized here. Chapter 2 addresses the literature on the dispersion of individual earnings and deals with a very specific case of a wage gap by testing for an earnings premium for German members of parliament (MPs) in 2006. The analysis is based on a unique dataset of German MPs and representative German microdata. After controlling for observable characteristics as well as accounting for election probabilities and campaigning costs, we find a positive earnings premium for MPs which is statistically and economically significant. The results are consistent with the citizen candidate model when comparing politicians to citizens occupying executive positions. However, it shrinks to zero when restricting the control group to top level executives. Hence, answering the question whether the pay of MPs is appropriate is not straightforward and, in turn, depends on the appropriateness of the underlying control group. Chapter 3 extends the analysis of earnings inequality beyond the individual level and considers the household context and studies the role of marital sorting on inequality of couple earnings while taking into account labor supply behavior of spouses. I measure the effect of non-random sorting of spouses on inequality across couple households in West Germany from 1986 to 2010 by matching couples randomly to each other and predicting counterfactual labor supply choices. This allows me to quantify the pure effect of sorting in earnings potential rather than observed earnings. Using German microdata as well as a behavioral microsimulation model, I find that the impact of observed sorting on earnings inequality among couples turned from slightly equalizing to slightly disequalizing in recent years, but is generally rather neutral with regard to inequality. However, after adjusting for labor supply choices, I find that sorting in productivity has a much stronger impact on earnings inequality. This is mainly due to positive correlation in earnings potential and increases in female employment that are more concentrated in the upper part of the distribution. From a policy maker's perspective, this result implies a trade-off between policy measures promoting female labor force participation on the one hand and redistributive policies on the other hand. Chapter 4 quantifies the effect of changes in household composition, especially decreasing household size, on the distribution of total household income and pays special attention to the role of the tax and transfer system in Germany. Changes in household formation are associated with income inequality, since economies of scales in household consumption are more and more lost. The case of Germany is of special interest in this respect since the demographic development is, among other things, characterized by a sharp fall in average household size. Using German microdata, we find that the growth of the income gap between 1991 and 2007 is indeed strongly related to changes in household composition. The result for income inequality before taxes and transfers is much larger than the result for inequality indisposable incomes. This means, that the tax-benefit system largely compensates for inequality due to changes in household composition. Hence, the welfare state implicitly provides incentives affecting individual and household choices with respectto living arrangements. Finally, chapter 5 extends the analysis to the stock dimension of economic resources and looks at the joint distribution of household income and wealth at the top and introduces a family of multidimensional measures of affluence. The analysis is concerned with the role of both income and wealth for the top of the distribution. The proposed multidimensional affluence measures allow for the analysis of the extent, intensity and breadth of affluence within a common framework. We illustrate this by analyzing the role of income and wealth as dimensions of multidimensional well-being in Germany and the US in 2007, as well as for the US over the period 1989-2007. Using comparable microdata, we find that, in general, both dimensions are equally important for multidimensional a uence. However, we find distinct country differences with the country ranking depending on the measure. While in Germany wealth predominantly contributes to the intensity of affluence, income is more important in the US.},
   keywords = {Inequality, household context, economic resources, German members of parliament, party affiliation, working hours, employment, individual earnings, West Germany, household composition},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, family and networks},
   url = {http://kups.ub.uni-koeln.de/4992/1/Dissertation_Pestel_20130117.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6726,
   author = {Peter, Frauke H. and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {The bigger the children, the bigger the worries – Are preschoolers and adolescents affected differently by family instability with regard to non-cognitive skills?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Substantial research on the relationship between family structures and child outcomes represents a considerable part of the literature. However, family structure provides a rather static view of the relationship of children’s living arrangements and their well-being, revealing hardly anything about the stability of a family for a longer period. This paper focuses on the impact of family instability on children. In light of human capital accumulation, we hypothesize that a stable family (either a two parent or a single parent family) might be beneficial for child outcomes, in particular for non-cognitive skills. We use skills, such as socio-emotional behavior or locus of control, as our primary measure of child outcomes. The paper  focuses on the potential impact of family instability occurring at different childhood stages on non-cognitive skills of preschoolers (aged five to six) and of adolescents (aged seventeen). Our analysis is based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP). Family instability is defined by yearly observed maternal partnership variations. Our results suggest that differences in family stability account for some of the gradient in socialbehavioral difficulties for  preschool children. By using sibling differences for our adolescents’ sample, we find that multiple partnership transitions experienced early in life are negatively correlated with non-cognitive skills in adolescence, e.g., such adolescents are less likely to be active or self-determined in life.},
   keywords = {child development, family dynamics, locus of control, non-cognitive skills},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.369755.de/diw_sp0367.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6055,
   author = {Peter, Waltraut},
   title = {Die Entwicklung der Balance zwischen Erwerbstätigkeit und Sozialleistungsbezug in Deutschland},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   volume = {35},
   number = {1},
   pages = {43-57},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Since 1980 the employment rate of the population aged 18 to 64 has decreased and the percentage of welfare and social security recipients has increased. Between 1980 and 2006 the latter went up by 11.8 percentage points while the employment rate went down 5.9 percentage points. The shift in the balance between welfare and work was mainly driven by high unemployment and policies. Its significance for the sustainability of Germany’s “social market economy” as the population shrinks and ages becomes obvious when it is embedded into the shift of the same balance within the whole population. Here the employment rate has decreased by 2.7 percentage points while the recipiency rate increased by 15.6 percentage points so that both rates have almost evened out.},
   year = {2008},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/PDF/trends01_08_1.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6004,
   author = {Peter, Waltraut},
   title = {Entwicklung von Sozialleistungsbezug und Erwerbstätigkeit},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   volume = {37},
   number = {1},
   pages = {3-14},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Das Wirtschaftswachstum und die Auswirkungen der vorangegangenen Arbeitsmarktreformen haben im Jahr 2007 die Balance von Sozialleistungsempfängern und Erwerbstätigen leicht verbessert. Gegenüber dem Vorjahr vergrößerte sich der Abstand zwischen der Erwerbstätigenquote und der Sozialleistungsempfängerquote in der Bevölkerungsgruppe der 18- bis 64-Jährigen um 2 Prozentpunkte, unter den Wahlberechtigten und in der Bevölkerung insgesamt um jeweils rund 1 Prozentpunk},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/PDF/trends01_10_1.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6514,
   author = {Peters, Frederik},
   title = {Späte Mutterschaft als medizinischer Risikofaktor? Der Einfluss des Alters der Mutter auf das Risiko der Frühgeburt},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Das steigende mittlere Alter bei Geburt wird in der medizinischen Forschung als wichtiger Risikofaktor für die Gesundheit der Neugeborenen erachtet, die über den Indikator Frühgeburt bestimmt werden kann. Die vorliegende Analyse eines Kollektivs von insgesamt 1391 Geburten von Müttern im SOEP, konnte in einem multivariaten Design zeigen, dass der Einfluss des biologischen Alters tatsächlich stark von der Bildung moderiert wird. So hat ein mittlerer Bildungsgrad bereits eine stark protektive Wirkung für das mit dem Alter steigende Risiko auf eine Frühgeburt. Die Ergebnisse bestätigen die Hypothese, nach der im Lebenslauf kumulative Bildungsprozesse einen gegenläufigen Einfluss zu gleichzeitigen Alterungsprozessen ausüben können. },
   keywords = {older primigravida, preterm births, SOEP, Germany, longitudinal },
   year = {2010},
   label = {health, family and networks, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.364485.de/diw_sp0342.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4538,
   author = {Peters, Heiko},
   title = {Lohnungleichheit innerhalb und zwischen Bevölkerungsgruppen in Deutschland und den USA},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, econometrics, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/62889/diw_sp0036.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4958,
   author = {Peters, Heiko},
   title = {Development of Wage Inequality for Natives and Immigrants in Germany - Evidence from Quantile Regression and Decomposition},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, migration, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/86609/diw_sp0113.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si1113,
   author = {Petri, Kornelia},
   title = {Familiennachzug von Arbeitsmigranten. Eine empirisch-analytische Sekundärstudie (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität zu Köln, Erziehungswissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2868,
   author = {Pettit, Becky and Hook, Jennifer L.},
   title = {The Structure of Women's Employment in Comparative Perspective},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour, gender, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/330.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si5561,
   author = {Peuckert, Rüdiger},
   title = {Familienformen im sozialen Wandel. 7., vollst. überarb. Aufl.},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2008},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1104,
   author = {Pfaff, Anita B. and Pfaff, Martin},
   title = {Die Familie als Leistungsträger und Leistungsempfänger im Gesundheitswesen},
   booktitle = {Soziale Ausgestaltung der Marktwirtschaft. Die Vervollkommnung einer "Sozialen Marktwirtschaft" als Daueraufgabe der Ordnungs- und Sozialpolitik},
   editor = {Kleinhenz, Gerhard},
   publisher = {Duncker und Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {195-224},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7579,
   author = {Pfaff, Simon},
   title = {Pendeln oder umziehen? Mobilitätsentscheidungen in Deutschland zwischen 2000 und 2009},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {41},
   number = {6},
   pages = {458-477},
   abstract = {In Deutschland nimmt die Zahl der Binnenwanderungen kontinuierlich ab, die Pendelmobilität gewinnt hingegen stetig an Bedeutung. Erwerbstätige entscheiden sich immer häufiger gegen einen Wohnortwechsel und trotz des hohen Zeit- und Kostenaufwands zum Pendeln über große Distanzen. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht, welche Faktoren die Neigung zum Fernpendeln bzw. zur Fernwanderung beeinflussen, und geht der Frage nach, ob Fernpendeln tatsächlich einen dauerhaften Ersatz für Fernwanderungen darstellt. Die empirischen Untersuchungen basieren auf den Umfragedaten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) von 2000–2009, die durch geographische Informationen ergänzt werden. Dies ermöglicht die unmittelbare Identifikation der Fernwanderer, ohne dass Proxy-Variablen erforderlich sind. Die Ereignisanalysen bestätigen die erwarteten Effekte: Die individuellen Eigenschaften der Erwerbstätigen, der Haushaltskontext und die regionale Infrastruktur beeinflussen die Entscheidung zum Fernpendeln und zur Fernwanderung. Außerdem wird ersichtlich, dass sich ein bedeutender Teil der Erwerbstätigen dauerhaft zum Pendeln über große Distanzen entscheidet. Die Mobilitätsform des Fernpendelns hat damit eine nachweisbare langfristige Ersatzfunktion. While the rate of internal migration in Germany has been declining continuously over the last decades, commuting has been growing more and more important. Despite the high costs, employees decide more often in favor of commuting long distances and against a change of residence. This paper focuses on the determining factors favoring moving on the one hand vs. long-distance commuting on the other hand and addresses the question whether the latter is permanently replacing moving. The empirical analysis is based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) for the years 2000 to 2009 supplemented by geographical information. This allows for the direct identification of internal migrants in Germany without the use of proxy-variables. The survival analysis confirms the expected effects of individual characteristics, household context, and regional infrastructure moving vs. commuting decisions. Furthermore, the results indicate that a considerable share of the employed permanently commute long distances. Consequently, commuting is a substitute for internal migration.},
   keywords = {Mobilität, Räumliche Mobilitätsentscheidungen, Binnenmigration, Pendelmobilität, SOEP, Zeitdiskrete Ereignisanalyse. Mobility, Spatial Mobility Decisions, Internal Migration, Commuting, GSOEP, Time-discrete Survival Analysis},
   year = {2012},
   label = {migration, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7315,
   author = {Pfaller, Alfred},
   title = {Gesellschaftliche Polarisierung in Deutschland - Ein Überblick über die Fakten und die Hintergründe},
   institution = {Abteilung Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/wiso/09180.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6421,
   author = {Pfarr, Christian and Schneider, Udo},
   title = {Anreizeffekte und Angebotsinduzierung im Rahmen der Riester-Rente: Eine empirische Analyse geschlechts- und sozialisationsbedingter Unterschiede},
   journal = {Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik},
   volume = {12},
   number = {1},
   pages = {27-46},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {In 2001, the voluntary additional Riester pension scheme was implemented in Germany. Financial subsidies should incentivize people to increase their private pension savings. In this paper, we hypothesize that these publicly subsidized savings mainly replace existing not subsidized savings and that supplier induced demand is an important factor. Using data from the Socio-economic Panel we analyze the key determinants in the choice of a Riesterpension. We find greater participation of those who already have life insurance or other public subsidied savings. Furthermore, we show that a contact with an insurance agent in the previous year is a major factor for the possession of a Riester-pension.},
   keywords = {Riester-Rente, Demografie, angebotsinduzierte Nachfrage, Mitnahmeeffekt},
   year = {2011},
   label = {transfer systems, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/17759/1/MPRA_paper_17759.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6908,
   author = {Pfeffer, Fabian T.},
   title = {Status Attainment and Wealth in the United States and Germany},
   booktitle = {Persistence, Privilege, and Parenting},
   editor = {Smeeding, Timothy M. and Erikson, Robert and Jäntti, Markus},
   publisher = {Russell Sage Foundation},
   address = {New York},
   pages = {109-137},
   year = {2011},
   label = {Comsumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7445,
   author = {Pfeffer, Fabian T. and Hällsten, Martin},
   title = {Mobility Regimes and Parental Wealth: The United States, Germany, and Sweden in Comparison},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {We study the role of parental wealth for children’s educational and occupational outcomes across three types of welfare states and outline a theoretical model that assumes parental wealth to impact offspring’s attainment through two mechanisms, wealth’s purchasing function and its insurance function. We argue that welfare states can limit the purchasing function of wealth, for instance by providing free education and generous social benefits, yet none of the welfare states examined here provides a functional equivalent to the insurance against adverse outcomes afforded by parental wealth. Our empirical evidence of substantial associations between parental wealth and children’s educational success and social mobility in three nations that are marked by large institutional differences is in line with this interpretation and helps us re-examine and extend existing typologies of mobility regimes.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {education, family and networks, international comparison, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.411432.de/diw_sp0500.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4937,
   author = {Pfeifer, Christian},
   title = {A Note on Risk Aversion and Labour Market Outcomes: Further Evidence from German Survey Data},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   note = {Risk},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp3523.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4920,
   author = {Pfeifer, Christian},
   title = {Risk Aversion and Sorting into Public Sector Employment},
   journal = {German Economic Review},
   volume = {12},
   number = {1},
   pages = {85–99},
   note = {Risk},
   abstract = {This research note uses two German datasets – the large-scale German Socioeconomic Panel and unique data from own student questionnaires – to analyse the relationship between risk aversion and the choice for public sector employment. Main results are (1) more risk-averse individuals sort into public sector employment, (2) the impact of career-specific and unemployment risk attitudes is larger than the impact of general risk attitudes and (3) risk taking is rewarded with higher wages in the private but not in the public sector.},
   keywords = {Public sector; risk aversion, sorting, wage differentials},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, subjective indicators, econometrics},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0475.2010.00505.x},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp3503.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4643,
   author = {Pfeifer, Christian and Cornelißen, Thomas},
   title = {The impact of participation in sports on educational attainment—New evidence from Germany},
   journal = {Economics of Education Review},
   volume = {29},
   number = {1},
   pages = {94-103},
   abstract = {We analyze the impact of exercising sports during childhood and adolescence on educational attainment. The theoretical framework is based on models of allocation of time and educational productivity. Using the rich information from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), we apply generalized ordered probit models to estimate the effect of participation in sport activities on secondary school degrees and professional degrees. Even after controlling for important variables and selection into sport, we find strong evidence that the effect of sport on educational attainment is statistically significant and positive.},
   keywords = {Allocation of time, Human capital, School choice, Sport},
   year = {2010},
   label = {education, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1016/j.econedurev.2009.04.002},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/76186/diw_sp0068.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp3160.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5476,
   author = {Pfeifer, Harald and Behringer, Friederike and Adam, Tanja},
   title = {Formalisierte berufliche Weiterbildung - Sekundäranalysen auf Basis des SOEP und anderer internationale vergleichender Erhebungen (BENEFIT) (Abschlussbericht des Forschungsprojekt Nr. 2.3.105)},
   institution = {Bundesinstitut für Berufsbildung},
   year = {2008},
   label = {education},
   url = {http://www2.bibb.de/tools/fodb/pdf/eb_23105.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1292,
   author = {Pfeiffer, Barbara},
   title = {Erwerbsbeteiligung und Stille Reserve ostdeutscher Frauen},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {29},
   number = {1},
   pages = {117-137},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1996/1996_1_MittAB_Pfeiffer.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1601,
   author = {Pfeiffer, Friedhelm},
   title = {Selbständige und abhängige Erwerbstätigkeit - Arbeitsmarkt- und industrieökonomische Perspektiven},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4422,
   author = {Pfeiffer, Friedhelm},
   title = {Bildungsrenditen in Deutschland steigen seit einigen Jahren wieder},
   year = {2007},
   label = {education},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/zn/zn0507.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6422,
   author = {Pfeiffer, Friedhelm},
   title = {Buchbesprechung: Werding, Martin, et al., Humankapital in Deutschland: Wachstum, Struktur und Nutzung der Erwerbseinkommenskapazität von 1984 bis 2006},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {230},
   number = {3},
   pages = {369-371},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6207,
   author = {Pfeiffer, Friedhelm},
   title = {Steigende Anzahl ausgegrenzter Jugendlicher in Deutschland},
   journal = {ZEWnews},
   pages = {1-2},
   abstract = {Obwohl Deutschland ein reiches Land ist, gibt es zunehmend Jugendliche, die keine ausreichende finanzielle und emotionale Unterstützung durch Familie und Freunde erfahren. Dies hat negative Folgen für die schulische und berufliche Bildung und für die gesellschaftliche Integration dieser Jugendlichen. Eine ZEWStudie untersucht erstmals das Ausmaß und die wichtigsten Ursachen der „Unverbundenheit von Jugendlichen in Deutschland“.},
   year = {2010},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/zn/zn0510.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7640,
   author = {Pfeiffer, Friedhelm},
   title = {On the Power of Childhood Impressions for Skill Formation: Initial Evidence and Unsettled Questions},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Manifold childhood impressions result from the interactions with adult caregivers and the environment. These impressions, be they beneficial or detrimental, shape individual skill formation and achievement over the life cycle. The novelty of the paper is that it bonds two different, hitherto separated, research lines, one from economics, one from psychology, to discuss the relationship between childhood impressions and later achievement. First, selected recent findings on early life adversity and skill formation are presented. Second, a tool for improving self-regulation, called implementations intentions, is introduced, which may have the power to counteract negative childhood impressions later in live. The attempt to integrate the two approaches results in a discussion of unsettled questions and an outlook for future research.},
   keywords = {Early life adversity, implementation intentions, life cycle, skill formation},
   year = {2013},
   label = {family and networks, education, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp7217.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6356,
   author = {Pfeiffer, Friedhelm and Böhmer, Kathrin},
   title = {Bildungsanstrengungen verbessern für benachteiligte Kinder und Jugendliche},
   journal = {ZEWnews},
   number = {9},
   pages = {4-5},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/zn/zn0910.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2887,
   author = {Pfeiffer, Friedhelm and Reize, Frank},
   title = {Business start-ups by the unemployed - an econometric analysis based on firm data},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {7},
   number = {5},
   pages = {629-663},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2886,
   author = {Pfeiffer, Friedhelm and Reize, Frank},
   title = {From Unemployment to Self-Employment - Public Promotion and Selectivity},
   journal = {International Journal of Sociology},
   volume = {30},
   number = {3},
   pages = {71-99},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6577,
   author = {Pfeiffer, Friedhelm and Schulz, Johannes},
   title = {Gregariousness, Interactive Jobs and Wages},
   journal = {Journal for Labour Market Research},
   volume = {45},
   number = {2},
   pages = {147-159},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {Gregariousness is an important aspect of human life with implications for labour market outcomes. The paper examines, to the best of our knowledge for the first time for Germany, gregariousness and social interaction at the workplace and associated wage differentials. Our empirical findings with samples from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) demonstrate that gregarious people more often work in jobs with social interaction. Furthermore, females tend to work more often in interactive jobs compared to males. There is evidence that working in an interactive job is associated with a compensating negative wage differential of 7 percent for women and non for men. Implications for wage policy are discussed.},
   keywords = {Gregariousness, social interactions, labour markets, sorting, wage differentials},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1007/s12651-012-0105-y},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.369056.de/diw_sp0363.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5815,
   author = {Pfeiffer, Friedhelm and Seiberlich, Ruben R.},
   title = {A Socio-economic Analysis of Youth Disconnectedness},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Disconnectedness among youth can have several dimensions. From a socio-economic viewpoint, failure in school, unemployment and the lack of an intimate relationship are among the most important ones. In our samples from SOEP youth questionnaires, approximately 13% of young people in Germany between the ages of 17 and 19 are disconnected. The percentage of disconnected youths has been on the rise since 2001. There is evidence that an adverse family background is the most important variable for being disconnected in young adulthood. Macroeconomic factors also contribute to disconnectedness. Recessions are followed by increases in the number of disconnected youth.},
   keywords = {Disconnected youth, unemployment, school failure, life adversity},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, migration, education, family and networks, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.355410.de/diw_sp0291.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6915,
   author = {Pfeiffer, Friedhelm and Seiberlich, Ruben R.},
   title = {Disconnected Young Adults in Germany: Initial Evidence},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - Proceedings of the 9th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {131},
   number = {2},
   pages = {253-262},
   abstract = {Disconnectedness among young adults can have several dimensions. From a socioeconomic viewpoint, failure in school, unemployment and the lack of a partner are among the most important ones. In our sample of respondents to the SOEP Youth Questionnaire, approximately 13% of young people had been socio-economically disconnected at least once between the ages of 17 and 19. The percentage of disconnected young adults also rose from 2001 to 2008. We found evidence that an adverse family background is the most important variable affecting disconnection in young adulthood. Macroeconomic factors also contribute to socio-economic disconnection. Recessions are followed by increases in the share of disconnected young adults.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.131.2.253},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7003,
   author = {Pförtner, Timo-Kolja and Andreß, Hans-Jürgen and Janssen, Christian},
   title = {Income or living standard and health in Germany: different ways of measurement of relative poverty with regard to self-rated health},
   journal = {International Journal of Public Health},
   volume = {56},
   number = {4},
   pages = {373-384},
   abstract = {Objectives Current study introduces the living standard concept as an alternative approach of measuring poverty and compares its explanatory power to an income-based poverty measure with regard to subjective health status of the German population. Methods Analyses are based on the German Socio-Economic Panel (2001, 2003 and 2005) and refer to binary logistic regressions of poor subjective health status with regard to each poverty condition, their duration and their causal influence from a previous time point. To calculate the discriminate power of both poverty indicators, initially the indicators were considered separately in regression models and subsequently, both were included simultaneously. Results The analyses reveal a stronger poverty–health relationship for the living standard indicator. An inadequate living standard in 2005, longer spells of an inadequate living standard between 2001, 2003 and 2005 as well as an inadequate living standard at a previous time point is significantly strongly associated with subjective health than income poverty. Our results challenge conventional measurements of the relationship between poverty and health that probably has been underestimated by income measures so far.},
   keywords = {poverty, subjective health, poverty measures, living standard, income, deprivation},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, health, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1007/s00038-010-0154-3},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si771,
   author = {Phipps, Shelley},
   title = {Canadian Child Benefits: Behavioural Consequences, Income Adequacy and Alternatives},
   journal = {Canadian Public Policy},
   volume = {21},
   number = {1},
   pages = {20-30},
   year = {1995},
   label = {family and networks, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/92.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5576,
   author = {Phipps, Shelley},
   title = {Canadian Policies for Families with Very Young Children in International Perspective},
   booktitle = {From child welfare to child well-being: an international perspective on knowledge in the service of making policy},
   editor = {Kamerman, Sheila B. and Phipps, Shelley and Ben-Arieh, Asher},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York},
   pages = {309-338},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {This chapter compares Canadian policies for families with children under the age of three with policies available in eight other affluent countries (Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Norway, Sweden, the UK, and the US), three from each of Esping-Andersen’s ‘three worlds’ of welfare capitalism. Within Canada, the province of Quebec has recently introduced its own system of maternity and parental benefits; these are also discussed. For families with very young children, cash maternity and/or parental benefits are particularly important and are thus the focus of the analysis. The first section of the chapter provides an overview of what is available in each of the countries studied; the second section calculates maternity/parental benefit entitlements for five ‘sample’ new parents; the third uses LIS microdata to compare over-all financial well-being of families with very young children. The chapter concludes that the duration of Canadian maternity and parental benefits compares quite favorably with what is available elsewhere, but the level of benefits offered is rather low. Ceilings on maternity/parental benefits in some countries, including Canada, mean that the effective replacement rate is lower than the nominal replacement rate. Since male earnings are typically higher than female earnings, this may discourage fathers from taking up benefits. Some countries have implemented inducements for men to take parental leaves (e.g., by allocating part of the leave for men only in Sweden, Norway or Quebec). Scandinavian countries are particularly flexible about allowing parents to extend benefit periods by returning to work part-time while collecting partial benefits; Canada might consider moving in this direction to allow families greater freedom in how to use their entitlements. Finally, analysis conducted using the LIS data show that while social transfers play a vital role in reducing the depth of poverty, the Canadian social transfer package leaves more families with very young children in poverty than is the case in the other countries studied except Italy and the U.S.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks, international comparison, transfer systems},
   doi = {10.1007/978-90-481-3377-2},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/514.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1319,
   author = {Phipps, Shelley A. and Burton, Peter S.},
   title = {Social/Institutional Variables and Behavior within Households: An Empirical Test Using the Luxembourg Income Study},
   journal = {Feminist Economics},
   volume = {1},
   number = {1},
   pages = {151-174},
   year = {1995},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6414,
   author = {Piatek, Rémi and Pinger, Pia},
   title = {Maintaining (Locus of) Control? Assessing the impact of locus of control on education decisions and wages},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper demonstrates that locus of control, i.e. whether individuals believe that reinforcement in life comes from their own actions instead of being determined by luck or destiny, is an important predictor of the decision to obtain higher education. Furthermore, the authors find that premarket locus of control, defined as locus of control measured at the time of schooling – before the individual enters the labor market – does not significantly affect later wages after controlling for education decisions. In light of the existing literature, which finds mostly positive effects of contemporaneous locus of control measures on wages, this indicates that it is important to distinguish between premarket skills and those that are already influenced by labor market experience and age. Last, simulation of the model shows that moving individuals from the first to the last decile of the locus of control distribution significantly shifts the distribution of schooling choices, thus indirectly affecting later wages. The paper conveys important policy implications. If some personality traits, such as locus of control, influence the cost of education but not outcomes directly, these individual characteristics may keep individuals from studying who, once they reach the labor market, are no less successful than other individuals. If these individuals are at high risk of dropping out of school, early personality tests and targeted mentoring of students with an external locus of control are a means to countervail skill shortages in society.},
   keywords = {locus of control, wages, latent factor model, data set combination},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.364302.de/diw_sp0338.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5256,
   author = {Pickartz, Elke},
   title = {Mut zum Risiko},
   journal = {WirtschaftsWoche vom 15.09.2008},
   pages = {50},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6243,
   author = {Piekkola, Hannu},
   title = {Flexible Pension Systems - Postponed Retirement and Distributional Fairness},
   institution = {CEPS},
   abstract = {This paper studies how both pension systems and well-being at work can be improved to postpone retirement in European households. The analysis draws on the first 8 waves (1994-2001) of the European Community Household Panel (ECHP). Option values for retirement are constructed from a pool of four countries: Finland, Belgium, Germany and Spain, all relying on public-sector mandated pensions. The pooled estimation strategy diminishes the caveats of using an existing institutional setting to examine the incentives of introducing a new pension system. Pension reforms have to implement higher pension rights accruals than what has so far been introduced in pension reforms during the 2000s. Actuarial adjustment for reduction of pensions by 5%-points for each year of early retirement and even greater additions to pensions for postponed retirement would increase retirement age by around 4.4 years on average and even up to 6 years in Belgium and Germany. Pecuniary incentives are not dwarfed by joint retirement. The alternatives of improving well-being at work or improving health have minor effects.},
   keywords = {retirement, pensions, social security, labour force participation, income distribution},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.ceps.eu/ceps/download/1566},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si5328,
   author = {Pihl, Christian},
   title = {Sozialkapital aus investitionstheoretischer Sicht (Dissertation)},
   university = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks },
   url = {http://www-brs.ub.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/netahtml/HSS/Diss/PihlChristian/},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6370,
   author = {Pihl, Christian and Pötter, Ulrich},
   title = {Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der partiellen Rangdatenanalyse in der sozialwissenschaftlichen Forschung – Untersuchungen zu sozialen Netzwerken und Hilfeleistungen –},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Pflegebedürfnisse werden zum erheblichen Teil durch professionelle Dienste befriedigt. Ein wichtiger Eckpfeiler in der pflegerischen Versorgung stellen darüber hinaus familiäre Beziehungen wie Partner und Kinder, sowie Freundes- und Nachbarschaftsnetzwerke dar. Diese Ressourcen stehen aber nicht allen Personen gleichermaßen zur Verfügung, sondern sind in der Bevölkerung ungleich verteilt. Wir beschäftigen uns mit der Reihenfolge von genannten Unterstützungspersonen, bei der Befragte Personengruppen – überwiegend aus dem Kreis informeller Beziehungen – im Hinblick auf die Versorgung im Rahmen einer hypothetischen Pflegebedürftigkeit nennen sollten. Es handelt sich um eine Frage, die u.a. den Befragten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels regelmäßig gestellt wird. Die Besonderheit der Situation einer pflegerischen Bedürftigkeit aufgrund der Notlage und der Intimität des Ereignisses setzt eher vertrauensvolle Personen als Ansprechpartner voraus. Inhaltlich können somit durch diese Personenangaben Hinweise auf die Ausgestaltung individuell differenzierter Teilnetzwerke gefunden werden. Ähnliche Fragen nach Präferenzen finden sich aber auch in vielen anderen Bereichen der Sozialstatistik, in denen Befragte gebeten werden, ihre Präferenzen für bestimmte Alternativen zu äußern. Die besonderen Eigenschaften solcher Daten erfordern geeignete Methoden, die den Besonderheiten der erzeugten Daten Rechnung tragen. Die vorliegende Arbeit soll einen Beitrag zur Darstellung und Analyse solcher Rangdaten leisten. Dabei werden zwei Ziele verfolgt: Einerseits wird ein Verfahren zur Visualisierung von Rangdaten dargestellt, das bislang in der sozialwissenschaftlichen Forschung wenig Beachtung gefunden hat und hier im konkreten Fall für die Darstellung von Teilnetzwerken angewendet wird. Es handelt sich um die Darstellung von Rangdaten mit Hilfe von Polytopen, durch die sich die Komplexität in den Präferenzäußerungen explorativ grafisch veranschaulichen lässt. Andererseits soll anhand dieses Verfahrens die inhaltliche und methodische Problematik einer Fragebogenkonstruktion diskutiert werden, in der Personen gebeten werden, Aussagen über hypothetische Zustände oder Meinungen zu leisten, um ihren Präferenzen Ausdruck zu verleihen.  Demands for care are met not only by professional care services but as well by family members and friends, especially by partners and children. These personal resources are not equally available to everyone. Moreover, there may be differences in preferences when choosing between alternative care arrangements. In particular, the often intimate situations arising in nursing care will lead many to prefer close relatives or friends over professional care services. We consider preference orderings between potentially supporting persons or professional care services. The orderings were obtained by asking respondents to name the most preferred groups of persons they would ask for support in a hypothetical case of being in the need of care. This question is part of the standard panel questionnaire program of the Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) and is thus regularly posed. Similar questions to state preferences among a given set of potential alternatives can be found in many social surveys. The analysis of such data requires suitable methods that take their special features into account. We present a method to visualize partial rankings. The method is then used to present rankings over partial preferences, where the set of alternatives depends on the availability of networks of relatives, partners and friends. The method visualizes rank data using the skeleton of polytopes, by which the complexity of given preferences can faithfully be represented . Using the method for responses to the question about nursing care clearly demonstrates a shortcoming of this type of questions in general survey questionnaires.},
   keywords = {social networks, rank data, polytope, social support},
   year = {2010},
   label = {family and networks, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.357205.de/diw_sp0303.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6047,
   author = {Pilgram, Jutta},
   title = {Die Mär vom Auswandern},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung vom 31. Okt. 2009},
   pages = {10},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7610,
   author = {Pinger, Pia R.},
   title = {Intergenerational Effects of Economic Distress: Paternal Unemployment and Child Secondary Schooling Decisions},
   institution = {Nationalekonomiska institutionen, Stockholm University },
   abstract = {Economic crises are particularly detrimental if they affect next-generation human capital. This paper investigates how paternal unemployment affects children’s educational attainment, using variation in the local unemployment rate to identify the unemployment effect. To this end, I match German representative household data with labor market information on 97 regions for the years 1998-2009. Paternal unemployment decreases the probability of upper secondary school choice by around 18 percentage points. Further, paternal unemployment has negative effects on measures of child self-confidence, locus of control and mental health. My results indicate that the subjective probability of school success is an important mechanism through which paternal unemployment influences a child’s educational choices. This finding is consistent with a theoretical framework where paternal unemployment affects the return to education through the subjective probability of successful school completion.},
   keywords = {Schooling, education choice, paternal unemployment, economic downturn, mental health, self-confidence},
   year = {2013},
   label = {education, labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.ne.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.122959.1360155566!/menu/standard/file/130207.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6411,
   author = {Pinquart, Martin and Schindler, Ines},
   title = {Changes of Life Satisfaction in the Transition to Retirement: A Latent-Class Approach},
   journal = {Psychology and Aging},
   volume = {22},
   number = {3},
   pages = {442-455},
   abstract = {Contradictory positions have been advanced as to whether retirement has negative, positive, or no effects on subjective well-being. The authors investigated changes in life satisfaction in 1,456 German retirees. Using latent growth mixture modeling, the authors found 3 groups of people who experienced retirement differently. In Group 1, satisfaction declined at retirement but continued on a stable or increasing trajectory thereafter. Group 2 demonstrated a large increase in satisfaction at retirement but overall declining satisfaction. In Group 3, satisfaction showed a temporary very small increase at retirement. Groups differed by retirement age, gender, socioeconomic status, marital status, health, unemployment before retiring, and region. Thus, retirement is not a uniform transition, and resource-rich individuals are less likely to experience retirement-related change in satisfaction.},
   keywords = {life satisfaction, adaptation, retirement transition, growth mixture models},
   year = {2007},
   label = {transfer systems, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1037/0882-7974.22.3.442},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6772,
   author = {Pinquart, Martin and Schindler, Ines},
   title = {Change of Leisure Satisfaction in the Transition to Retirement: A Latent-Class Analysis},
   journal = {Leisure Sciences},
   volume = {31},
   number = {4},
   pages = {311-329},
   abstract = {This study analyzes patterns of change in leisure satisfaction in the transition to retirement in 1,456 German retirees. Using latent growth mixture modeling, three patterns are identified. The largest subgroup shows a linear increase in leisure satisfaction during the four years prior to retirement and in the first months of retirement, followed by stability thereafter. Two smaller groups show no average change and a strong and rapid increase in leisure satisfaction after retirement, respectively. Groups differed by retirement age, gender, socioeconomic status, marital status, health, hours of leisure activities before retirement, and unemployment before retiring. In addition, similarities and differences are identified between changes in leisure satisfaction and changes in global life satisfaction during the retirement transition.},
   keywords = {development, growth curves, longitudinal study, psychological well-being, retirees},
   year = {2009},
   label = {miscellaneous, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1080/01490400902988275},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4501,
   author = {Piracha, Matloob and Zhu, Yu},
   title = {Precautionary savings by natives and immigrants in Germany},
   journal = {Applied Economics},
   volume = {44},
   number = {21},
   pages = {2767-2776},
   abstract = {This article analyses the savings behaviour of natives and immigrants in Germany. It is argued that uncertainty about future income and legal status (in case of immigrants) is a key component in the determination of the level of precautionary savings. Using the German dataset, we exploit a natural experiment arising from a change in the nationality law in Germany to estimate the importance of precautionary savings. Using a Difference-in-Differences (DiD) approach, we find a significant reduction in savings and remittances for immigrants after the easing of citizenship requirements, compared to the pre-reform period. Our parametric specification shows that introduction of the new nationality law reduces the gap in marginal propensity to save between natives and immigrants by up to 80%. These findings suggest that many of the differences in terms of the savings behaviour between natives and immigrants are driven by the savings arising from the uncertainties about future income and legal status rather than cultural differences.},
   keywords = {migrants, remittances, uncertainty},
   year = {2012},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, migration},
   doi = {10.1080/00036846.2011.566202},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2942.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.61950.de/diw_sp0033.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si672,
   author = {Pischke, Jörn-Steffen},
   title = {Assimilation and the Earnings of Guestworkers in Germany},
   institution = {Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW)},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si711,
   author = {Pischke, Jörn-Steffen},
   title = {Löhne und Einkommen im Osten Deutschlands seit der Vereinigung},
   journal = {Quartalshefte des ZEW},
   number = {1/1993},
   pages = {66-89},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1594,
   author = {Pischke, Jörn-Steffen},
   title = {Ausbildung und Lohnstruktur - Deutschland und die USA in den 80er Jahren},
   booktitle = {Verteilungsprobleme der Gegenwart - Diagnose und Therapie},
   editor = {Gahlen, Bernhard and Hesse, Helmut and Ramser, Hans Jürgen},
   publisher = {Mohr Siebeck},
   address = {Tübingen},
   pages = {95-117},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1466,
   author = {Pischke, Jörn-Steffen},
   title = {Continuous Training in Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {14},
   number = {3},
   pages = {523-548},
   year = {2001},
   label = {education},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp137.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6745,
   author = {Pischke, Jörn-Steffen},
   title = {Money and Happiness: Evidence from the Industry Wage Structure},
   institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research},
   abstract = {There is a well-established positive correlation between life-satisfaction measures and income in individual level cross-sectional data. This paper attempts to provide some evidence on whether this correlation reflects causality running from money to happiness. I use industry wage differentials as instruments for income. This is based on the idea that at least part of these differentials are due to rents, and part of the pattern of industry affiliations of individuals is random. To probe the validity of these assumptions, I compare estimates for life satisfaction with those for job satisfaction, present fixed effects estimates, and present estimates for married women using their husbands’ industry as the instrument. All these specifications paint a fairly uniform picture across three different data sets. IV estimates are similar to the OLS estimates suggesting that most of the association of income and wellbeing is causal.},
   keywords = {life satisfaction, well-being},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, international comparison, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.nber.org/papers/w17056.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si971,
   author = {Pischke, Jörn-Steffen and Staat, Matthias and Vögele, Stefan},
   title = {Arbeitslosigkeit, Löhne oder Weiterbildung: Warum pendeln Ostdeutsche in den Westen?},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarktdynamik und Unternehmensentwicklung in Ostdeutschland. Erfahrungen und Perspektiven des Transformationsprozesses},
   editor = {König, Heinz and Steiner, Viktor},
   publisher = {Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {311-343},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si61,
   author = {Pischner, Rainer},
   title = {Strukturen der Erwerbsbeteiligung},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1987 - Daten und Fakten über die BRD},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt in Zus.Arbeit mit dem Sfb 3 der Universitäten Frankfurt - Mannheim},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {288-395},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si372,
   author = {Pischner, Rainer},
   title = {Die Gewichtung der Ost-Stichproben des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels und der Pilotstudie des Wohlfahrtssurveys},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Basisdaten und -analysen zur Entwicklung in den Neuen Bundesländern},
   editor = {Projektgruppe "Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel"},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {97-112},
   year = {1991},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si277,
   author = {Pischner, Rainer},
   title = {Eine konsistente Haushalts- und Personengewichtung für die DDR-Basisbefragung des SOEP und für die Ost-Pilotstudie des Wohlfahrtssurvey},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {60},
   number = {1},
   pages = {50-64},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si469,
   author = {Pischner, Rainer},
   title = {Pflegebedürftigkeit in privaten Haushalten Nordrhein-Westfalens im Vergleich zu Westdeutschland unter besonderer Berücksichtigung Pflegebedürftiger über 60 bzw. über 75 Jahre},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1991},
   label = {health},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si905,
   author = {Pischner, Rainer},
   title = {Quer- und Längsschnittgewichtung des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   booktitle = {Gewichtung in der Umfragepraxis},
   editor = {Gabler, Siegfried and Hoffmeyer-Zlotnik, Jürgen H.P. and Krebs, Dagmar},
   publisher = {Westdt. Verlag},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {166-187},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1859,
   author = {Pischner, Rainer},
   title = {Einkommen bestimmt Nachfrage nach personenbezogenen Diensten - Deutliche Ost-West-Unterschiede im Freizeitverhalten},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {66},
   number = {2/99},
   pages = {61-66},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4574,
   author = {Pischner, Rainer},
   title = {Die Querschnittsgewichtung und die Hochrechnungsfaktoren des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) ab Release 2007 (Welle W): Modifikationen und Aktualisierungen},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.60091.de/diw_datadoc_2007-022.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si701,
   author = {Pischner, Rainer and Giele, Janet Z.},
   title = {Erwerbsverläufe der Deutschen in Ost und West in den Jahren 1949 bis 1989},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {60},
   number = {16},
   pages = {207-211},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si421,
   author = {Pischner, Rainer and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Angaben zu Pflegebedürftigen in privaten Haushalten auf Basis des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels für die Jahre 1985 bis 1989. Tabellenanalyse im Auftrag der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1990},
   label = {health},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si863,
   author = {Pischner, Rainer and Rohwer, Götz},
   title = {RZOO. Ein Retrievalprogramm für das Sozio-ökonomische Panel. Version 94.1 Wellen A-I},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2559,
   author = {Pischner, Rainer and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Arbeitsvermittlung durch das Arbeitsamt: Reform des Berichtssystems dringend erforderlich},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {69},
   number = {9},
   pages = {145-152},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1178,
   author = {Pischner, Rainer and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Bilanz der Erwerbschancen fünf Jahre nach der Wende in Ostdeutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {62},
   number = {46},
   pages = {789-795},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1639,
   author = {Pischner, Rainer and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Verlaufsanalysen von der DDR zu den Neuen Bundesländern mit Hilfe des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   booktitle = {Warten auf die Marktwirtschaft - Ausbau oder Abbau der sozialen Lage in den Neuen Bundesländern? (Kölner Schriften zur Sozial- und Wirtschaftspolitik Bd. 31, 2. Auflage)},
   editor = {Zerche, Jürgen},
   publisher = {Transfer Verlag},
   address = {Regensburg},
   pages = {186-203},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si114,
   author = {Pischner, Rainer and Witte, James},
   title = {Strukturen von Erwerbs- und Familienbiographien},
   booktitle = {Daten 1987},
   editor = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Schupp, Jürgen},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {138-171},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4674,
   author = {Plickert, Philip},
   title = {Die Umverteilung der Einkommen funktioniert},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) vom 18. Dez. 2007},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5510,
   author = {Plickert, Philip},
   title = {Mehr Reiche, mehr Sorgen - Studie: Nur 1 Prozent der Deutschen sorgenfrei reich},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ), 27. Aug. 2009},
   pages = {12},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.faz.net/s/RubEC1ACFE1EE274C81BCD3621EF555C83C/Doc~ED3A614A9D4454BDE87F96304B34F3E22~ATpl~Ecommon~Scontent.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6253,
   author = {Plickert, Philip},
   title = {Die Mittelschicht schrumpft},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung vom 16. Juni 2010},
   pages = {9},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.faz.net/s/Rub050436A85B3A4C64819D7E1B05B60928/Doc~ED146CC246F2A40BC9384F84B8CCC0972~ATpl~Ecommon~Scontent.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6616,
   author = {Plickert, Philip},
   title = {Vorsicht vor der Tretmühle},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) vom 11. Okt. 2010},
   pages = {14},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5283,
   author = {Plickert, Philip and Fehr, Benedikt and Müller, Matthias},
   title = {"Die Senioren haben mehr als die Jüngeren"},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) vom 22. April 2008},
   pages = {11},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1400,
   author = {Plug, Erik J. S. and Krause, Peter and Van Praag, Bernard M.S. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Measurement of Poverty - Examplified by the German Case},
   booktitle = {Income Inequality and Poverty in Eastern and Western Europe},
   editor = {Ott, Notburga and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Physica},
   address = {Heidelberg},
   pages = {69-89},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1744,
   author = {Plug, Erik J. S. and van Praag, Bernard M.S.},
   title = {Similarity in Response Behavior between Household Members - An Application to Income Evaluation},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Psychology},
   volume = {19},
   number = {4},
   pages = {497-513},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si5809,
   author = {Plum, Alexander Teariki},
   title = {Niedriglohn - Steigbügel oder Armutsfalle?},
   university = {Freie Universität Berlin, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaft},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si4876,
   author = {Pohl, Carsten},
   title = {On the Location Choice of Newly Arrived Immigrants in Germany},
   year = {2007},
   label = {migration, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://client.norc.org/jole/SOLEweb/8258.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si6193,
   author = {Pohl, Carsten},
   title = {Immigration, Integration and Return Migration in Germany},
   publisher = {Dr. Kovac},
   address = {Hamburg},
   abstract = {For a long time, Germany has not considered itself as an immigration country. Instead, the guest worker program initiated in the second half of the last century determined the way of thinking and dealing with immigration over the last decades. Foreigners have been regarded as temporary residents who would return to their country of origins after having accomplished their work in Germany. However, due to family reunifications, the fall of the iron curtain and the ongoing globalization Germany has continued to serve as a destination country for immigrants. Today, almost nineteen percent of the population in Germany are either foreign citizens or have a migration background. Consequently, immigration and the integration of foreigners into the labor market have received increasing attention in the economic-political debate.The historical overview on Germany's migration experience as well as the presentation of stylized facts on migration flows and stocks represent the starting point for my analyses. Using the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) I study the location choice of newly arrived immigrants, the subjective well-being of foreign-born residents, the intergenerational mobility in education as well as return migration. The empirical findings are relevant for analyses on the fiscal impact of immigration as well as important in the context of demographic change. Since the labor supply in Germany will come along with regional and skill-specific shortages the immigration of (highly) qualified employees might mitigate bottlenecks. However, current immigration regulations do neither indicate which types of immigrants (e.g. with respect to educational achievements, age and working experience) nor how many foreign-born should be admitted to the labor market. A coherent and transparent immigration policy which provides highly qualified individuals with a long-term perspective to settle in Germany may contribute to attract immigrants to the country. },
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3353,
   author = {Pohlmeier, Winfried},
   title = {Bildungsrenditen},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si591,
   author = {Pohlmeier, Winfried and Ulrich, Volker},
   title = {Determinanten des Gesundheitszustands. Ein empirischer Ansatz zur Outputmessung im Gesundheitswesen bei partieller Information},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften (ZWS)},
   volume = {112},
   number = {2},
   pages = {219-238},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1110,
   author = {Pohlmeier, Winfried and Ulrich, Volker},
   title = {An Econometric Model of the Two-Part Decisionmaking Process in the Demand for Health Care},
   journal = {Journal of Human Resources},
   volume = {30},
   number = {2},
   pages = {339-361},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6015,
   author = {Pohlmeier, Winfried and Wichert, Laura},
   title = {Ja zum Beruf – eine Frage des Charakters},
   journal = {ZEWnews April 2010},
   pages = {4},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/zn/zn0410.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3337,
   author = {Polachek, Solomon W.},
   title = {How the Human Capital Model Explains Why the Gender Wage Gap Narrowed},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2004},
   label = {education, gender, labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/375.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3707,
   author = {Polachek, Solomon W. and Xiang, Jun (Jeff) },
   title = {The Effects of Incomplete Employee Wage Information: A Cross-Country Analysis},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/415.pdf, ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1735.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5745,
   author = {Polachek, Solomon W. and Xiang, Jun (Jeff)},
   title = {The Gender Pay Gap Across Countries: A Human Capital Approach },
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The gender wage gap varies across countries. For example, among OECD nations women in Australia, Belgium, Italy and Sweden earn 80% as much as males, whereas in Austria, Canada and Japan women earn about 60%. Current studies examining cross-country differences focus on the impact of labor market institutions such as minimum wage laws and nationwide collective bargaining. However, these studies neglect labor market institutions that affect women’s lifetime work behavior -- a factor crucially important in gender wage gap studies that employ individual data. This paper explicitly concentrates on labor market institutions that are related to female lifetime work that affect the gender wage gap across countries. Using ISSP (International Social Survey Programme), LIS (Luxembourg Income Study) and OECD wage data for 35 countries covering 1970-2002, we show that the gender pay gap is positively associated with the fertility rate (treated exogenously and endogenously with religion as the instrument), positively associated with the husbandwife age gap at first marriage, and positively related to the top marginal tax rate, all factors which negatively affect women’s lifetime labor force participation. In addition, we show that collective bargaining, as found in previous studies, is negatively associated with the gender pay gap.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, gender, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.342785.de/diw_sp0227.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3360,
   author = {Pollack, C.E. and von dem Knesebeck, O. and Siegrist, J.},
   title = {Housing and health in Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health},
   volume = {58},
   number = {3},
   pages = {216-222},
   year = {2004},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, health},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si582,
   author = {Pollack, Detlef},
   title = {The Times, They Are A-Changing ... Anmerkungen zum Transformationsprozeß in Ostdeutschland},
   journal = {BISS public},
   volume = {2},
   number = {6},
   pages = {49-61},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4101,
   author = {Pollak, Andreas},
   title = {Estimating a Life Cycle Model with Unemployment and Human Capital Depreciation},
   institution = {Econ},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://129.3.20.41/eps/em/papers/0510/0510004.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si6361,
   author = {Pollak, Reinhard},
   title = {Bildung und soziale Mobilität in Deutschland},
   university = {Universität Mannheim, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, education},
   url = {http://www.wzb.eu/bal/neps/pdf/diplom_rp.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2845,
   author = {Pollak, Reinhard},
   title = {Soziale Durchlässigkeit in Westdeutschland gestiegen - Analysen zur intergenerationalen sozialen Mobilität von Männern und Frauen für den Zeitraum 1976-2000},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {29},
   pages = {8-11},
   year = {2003},
   label = {miscellaneous },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3272,
   author = {Pollak, Reinhard},
   title = {Soziale Mobilität (Teil II, Kap. 17)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2004 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 450)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {614-622},
   year = {2004},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2004/2_17.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2004/2_17.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4097,
   author = {Pollak, Reinhard},
   title = {Soziale Mobilität (Teil II, Kap. 17)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2006. Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 544)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {597-606},
   year = {2006},
   label = {miscellaneous },
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_17.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_17.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5202,
   author = {Pollak, Reinhard},
   title = {Soziale Mobilität (Kap. 7.2)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2008. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches and GESIS-ZUMA and (WZB), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {180-187},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2008/Kapitel7_2.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6484,
   author = {Pollak, Reinhard},
   title = {Kaum Bewegung, viel Ungleichheit. Eine Studie zu sozialem Auf- und Abstieg},
   institution = {Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.boell.de/downloads/201010_Studie_Soziale_Mobilitaet.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6962,
   author = {Pollak, Reinhard},
   title = {Soziale Mobilität (Kap. 7.2)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2011. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches and (WZB), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung and (DIW), Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel am Deutschen Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {180-187},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   url = {https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Datenreport/Downloads/Datenreport2011Kap7.pdf?__blob=publicationFile},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7149,
   author = {Pollmann, Daniel and Dohmen, Thomas and Palm, Franz},
   title = {Robust Estimation of Wage Dispersion with Censored Data: An Application to Occupational Earnings Risk and Risk Attitudes},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   note = {risk},
   abstract = {We present a semiparametric method to estimate group-level dispersion, which is particularly effective in the presence of censored data. We apply this procedure to obtain measures of occupation-specific wage dispersion using top-coded administrative wage data from the German IAB Employment Sample (IABS). We then relate these robust measures of earnings risk to the risk attitudes of individuals working in these occupations. We find that willingness to take risk is positively correlated with the wage dispersion of an individual’s occupation.},
   keywords = {dispersion estimation, earnings risk, censoring, quantile regression, occupational choice, sorting, risk preferences, SOEP, IABS},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, methods, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6447.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si2205,
   author = {Pollmann-Schult, Matthias},
   title = {Arbeitsmarktchancen von Erwerbspersonen ohne formale Berufsausbildung: eine empirische Untersuchung auf der Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Freie Universität Berlin; Fachbereich Politik- und Sozialwissenschaften I},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, education},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3776,
   author = {Pollmann-Schult, Matthias},
   title = {Crowding-out of Unskilled Workers in the Business Cycle: Evidence from West Germany},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {21},
   number = {5},
   pages = {467-480},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3763,
   author = {Pollmann-Schult, Matthias},
   title = {Führen verschärfte Zumutbarkeitsregeln der Arbeitsvermittlung zu schnellerer Wiederbeschäftigung? Empirische Analysen zur Wirkung der Neuregelung der Zumutbarkeitsbestimmungen im Jahr 1997},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Sozialreform (ZSR)},
   volume = {51},
   number = {3},
   pages = {315-336},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4248,
   author = {Pollmann-Schult, Matthias},
   title = {Ausmaß und Struktur von arbeitnehmerinduzierter Abstiegsmobilität},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {58},
   number = {4},
   pages = {573-591},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3925,
   author = {Pollmann-Schult, Matthias},
   title = {Unterwertige Beschäftigung im Berufsverlauf - Eine Längsschnittuntersuchung für Nicht-Akademiker in Westdeutschland (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Peter Lang},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. et al.},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5372,
   author = {Pollmann-Schult, Matthias},
   title = {Familiengründung und gewünschter Erwerbsumfang von Männern - Eine Längsschnittanalyse für die alten Bundesländer},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {37},
   number = {6},
   pages = {498-515},
   abstract = {The existing literature offers two conflicting expectations about how fatherhood may influence men's working hours. The traditional male-provider model predicts that a man will increase his labour supply after becoming a father, while the model of involved fatherhood suggests that fathers will cut back their working hours. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, this article considers how becoming a father affects men's preferred working hours. The findings indicate that fathers whose wives work full-time tend to decrease their labour supply. In contrast fathers whose wives work part-time or are homemakers tend to increase their working hours. Despite changes in gender role attitudes, fathers' willingness to reduce their working hours has not increased in recent decades.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5808,
   author = {Pollmann-Schult, Matthias},
   title = {Arbeitszeitwunsch und -wirklichkeit im Familienkontext. Eine Analyse der Diskrepanzen zwischen präferierter und tatsächlicher Arbeitszeit.},
   journal = {Soziale Welt},
   volume = {60},
   number = {2},
   pages = {163-178},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5805,
   author = {Pollmann-Schult, Matthias},
   title = {Vatersein "zahlt" sich aus - Einflüsse der Familiengründung auf das Einkommen von Männern},
   booktitle = {Vaterwerden und Vatersein heute. Neue Wege - neue Chancen!},
   editor = {Jurczyk, Karin and Lange, Andreas},
   publisher = {Bertelsmann Stiftung},
   address = {Gütersloh},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {173-194},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6453,
   author = {Pollmann-Schult, Matthias},
   title = {Familiengründung und Arbeitspräferenzen von Männern},
   booktitle = {Unsichere Zeiten. Herausforderungen gesellschaftlicher Transformationen. Verhandlungen des 34. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Jena 2008},
   editor = {Soeffner, Hans-Georg},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {CD-Rom},
   year = {2010},
   label = {family and networks, labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6548,
   author = {Pollmann-Schult, Matthias},
   title = {Wenn Männer Väter werden - Über die Auswirkungen der Vaterschaft auf Freizeit, Lebenszufriedenheit und familiäre Beziehungen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Familienforschung},
   volume = {22},
   number = {3},
   pages = {350-369},
   abstract = {This study uses data from the German Socio- Economic Panel (SOEP) to analyze the effect of fatherhood on different aspects of the everyday life of men. The results indicate that fatherhood positively affects men’s life satisfaction, civic engagement, religious participation, and the closeness of the relationship between men and their families of origin. These findings extend past research, which primarily called attention to the negative effects of fatherhood, such as increased psychological strain, reduced marital satisfaction and limitations in leisure activities. Distinguishing between biological fathers and stepfathers shows that the effect of fatherhood differs between both types of fathers with respect to their civic and religious engagements as well as to their relation to their parents.},
   keywords = {Fatherhood, stepfatherhood, life satisfaction, leisure activities, family relations.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7006,
   author = {Pollmann-Schult, Matthias},
   title = {Marriage and Earnings: Why Do Married Men Earn More than Single Men?},
   journal = {European Social Review},
   volume = {27},
   number = {2},
   pages = {147-163},
   abstract = {This article investigates how marriage affects the wages of men in Germany. A variety of reasons have been proposed for why married men earn higher wages than single men; however, previous tests of the leading explanations have been inconclusive. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, it is found that married men enjoy a wage premium even after controlling for self-selection into marriage. In contrast to the popular household specialization hypothesis, men do not substantially reduce their housework time following marriage; neither does the housework time significantly affect the wage rate. This finding contrasts the prevailing view that the wage differential between married and single men results from the division of labour within the household. However, men married to non-working partners receive a larger wage premium than men married to full-time working wives. It is further shown that married men feel less satisfied with their financial situation as compared to their single counterparts. These results indicate that a lower level of pay satisfaction induce married men to put more effort into their work, which leads to higher wages},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1093/esr/jcp065},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7287,
   author = {Pollmann-Schult, Matthias},
   title = {Soziale Integration und subjektives Wohlbefinden von kinderlosen Frauen und Männern in den späten Lebensphasen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie},
   volume = {44},
   number = {6},
   pages = {411-416},
   abstract = {Erwachsene Kinder sind häufig ein zentraler Bestandteil des sozialen Netzwerkes älterer Menschen und haben einen gewichtigen Einfluss auf deren gesellschaftliche Partizipation. Vor diesem Hintergrund geht dieser Beitrag der Frage nach, inwiefern sich Kinderlosigkeit negativ auf die soziale Integration und das subjektive Wohlbefinden von Frauen und Männern in den späten Lebensphasen auswirkt. Datengrundlage der Analysen ist das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (SOEP), eine seit 1984 jährlich durchgeführte Wiederholungsbefragung. Es werden Respondenten zwischen dem 45. und 84. Lebensjahr berücksichtigt, die in einer ehelichen oder nicht-ehelichen Partnerschaft leben. Anhand multivariater Verfahren wird die Kontakthäufigkeit zu Verwandten, Bekannten und Freunden, die bürgerschaftliche, politische und religiöse Partizipation als auch die Lebenszufriedenheit und die Zufriedenheit mit dem Familienleben von kinderlosen Personen im Vergleich zu Eltern untersucht. Ergebnisse: Ältere kinderlose Menschen sind nur bedingt schwächer sozial integriert als Mütter und Väter. Kinderlose haben im Vergleich zu Eltern zwar weniger soziale Kontakte, je-doch verzeichnen sie keine geringere bürgerschaftliche, politische und religiöse Partizipation als Eltern in der Empty-Nest Phase. Ferner berichten Kinderlose kein geringeres subjektives Wohlbefinden als Eltern. Im Gegenteil, kinderlose Frauen und Männer sind glücklicher als Eltern, die mit einem erwachsenen Kind im gleichen Haushalt leben. Die hier präsentierten Befunde korrigieren die oftmals vertretene Annahme, dass Kinderlosigkeit zu einer geringeren sozialen Integration und einem niedrigeren subjektiven Wohlbefinden führt.},
   keywords = {Soziale Integration, subjektives Wohlbefinden, Generationenbeziehungen, Kinderlosigkeit, Ältere Menschen},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7560,
   author = {Pollmann-Schult, Matthias},
   title = {Das Erwerbsverhalten von Vätern in Ost- und Westdeutschland},
   booktitle = {Familie und Partnerschaft in Ost- und Westdeutschland. Ähnlich und doch immer noch anders (Zeitschrift für Familienforschung Sonderheft 9/2012)},
   editor = {Huinink, Johannes and Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Trapp, Eike},
   publisher = {Verlag Barbara Budrich},
   address = {Opladen, Berlin & Toronto},
   pages = {79-93},
   keywords = {Fertility, wage differentials, labour supply, fathers},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2990,
   author = {Pollmann-Schult, Matthias and Büchel, Felix},
   title = {Generierung eines Proxys zum Job-Anforderungsniveau aus den Informationen zu ausgeübtem Beruf und beruflicher Stellung: Ein neues Tool für die deutsche Überqualifikations-Forschung},
   journal = {ZUMA Nachrichten},
   volume = {26},
   number = {51},
   pages = {78-93},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4630,
   author = {Pollmann-Schult, Matthias and Diewald, Martin},
   title = {Auswirkungen der Familiengründung auf den Berufsverlauf von Männern},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {59},
   number = {3},
   pages = {440-458},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7387,
   author = {Pomogajko, Kirill and Voigtländer, Michael},
   title = {Demografie und Immobilien – Der Einfluss der erwarteten Flächennachfrage auf die heutigen Wohnimmobilienpreise},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   volume = {39},
   number = {2},
   pages = {55-69},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Die Bevölkerung in Deutschland wird in den nächsten Jahrzehnten deutlich kleiner. Landkreise und Städte im Ruhrgebiet und im Osten Deutschlands schrumpfen schon jetzt, während Metropolen wie München und Hamburg noch kräftig zulegen. Immo-bilieninvestoren konzentrieren sich daher vornehmlich auf solche Städte, die auch mittelfristig noch wachsen. Anhand eines empirischen Modells auf Basis von Daten für 127 Städte lässt sich jedoch zeigen, dass die heutigen Preise die Erwartungen über die künftige Flächennachfrage bereits widerspiegeln. Dies gilt sowohl für den Wohnimmobilienpreis als auch für das unterstellte Mietpreiswachstum. Es liegt nahe, dass es künftig aus rein demografischen Gründen weder einen Preisverfall noch einen Preisboom in den deutschen Städten geben wird.},
   keywords = {Hauspreise, Demografie, Flächennachfrage},
   year = {2012},
   label = {Comsumption / assets / habitation, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/_storage/asset/58068/storage/master/file/459983/download/trends01_11_3.pdf&lnkname=trends01_11_3.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si2829,
   author = {Popovic, Anja},
   title = {Chaos-Theoretiker in eigener Sache},
   pages = {26},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6657,
   author = {Poppe, Thorsten and Frevert, Ute and Thon, Hanna},
   title = {Einblicke in das Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung},
   institution = {Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1424,
   author = {Poschner, Hans},
   title = {Die Effekte der Migration auf die soziale Sicherung (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {eurotrans-Verlag},
   address = {Weiden, Regensburg},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5102,
   author = {Posey, John},
   title = {Family Gap Structures in Western Nations},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/490.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4528,
   author = {Potrafke, Niklas},
   title = {The Timing of Employment Breaks: How Does It Affect Pension Benefits? - Empirical Evidence from Germany},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.60178.de/dp710.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6310,
   author = {Pötschke, Manuela},
   title = {3 Datengewinnung und Datenaufbereitung},
   booktitle = {Handbuch der sozialwissenschaftlichen Datenanalyse},
   editor = {Wolf, Christof and Best, Henning},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {41-64},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.handbuch-datenanalyse.de/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si803,
   author = {Pötter, Ulrich},
   title = {Semiparametrische Modelle zur Analyse sozialwissenschaftlicher Verlaufsdaten - Modellkonstruktionen, Schätzverfahren und Eigenschaften (Dissertation)},
   university = {JA-Initiative an der Werner-von-Siemens-Schule},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5934,
   author = {Pouliakas, Konstantinos and Theodossiou, Ioannis},
   title = {An Inquiry into the Theory, Causes and Consequences of Monitoring Indicators of Health and Safety at Work},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This paper engages in an interdisciplinary survey of the current state of knowledge related to the theory, determinants and consequences of occupational safety and health (OSH). First, it synthesizes the available theoretical frameworks used by economists and psychologists to understand the issues related to the optimal provision of OSH in the labour market. Second, it reviews the academic literature investigating the correlates of a comprehensive set of OSH indicators, which portray the state of OSH infrastructure (social security expenditure, prevention, regulations), inputs (chemical and physical agents, ergonomics, working time, violence) and outcomes (injuries, illnesses, absenteeism, job satisfaction) within workplaces. Third, it explores the implications of the lack of OSH in terms of the economic and social costs that are entailed. Finally, the survey identifies areas of future research interests and suggests priorities for policy initiatives that can improve the health and safety of workers. },
   keywords = {health, safety, indicators, accidents, diseases, absenteeism},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4734.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6265,
   author = {Pouwels, Babette and Siegers, Jacques and Vlasblom, Jan Dirk},
   title = {Income, Working Hours, and Happiness},
   journal = {Economic Letters},
   volume = {99},
   number = {1},
   pages = {72-74},
   abstract = {In empirical analyses, the effect of income on happiness tends to be underestimated by ignoring the fact that income has to be earned. Using the German Socio-Economic Panel, our analysis confirms this tendency. For men, the underestimation amounts to 25%.},
   keywords = {Income, happiness},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.econlet.2007.05.032},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si486,
   author = {Powers, Susan},
   title = {Statistical needs in Eastern Europe},
   journal = {Monthly Labor Review},
   number = {3},
   pages = {18-28},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2074,
   author = {Prasad, Eswar S.},
   title = {The Unbearable Stability of the German Wage Structure: Evidence and Interpretation},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2373,
   author = {Prasad, Eswar S.},
   title = {The Dynamics of Reservation Wages: Preliminary Evidence from the GSOEP},
   journal = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschu},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   pages = {44-50},
   abstract = {This paper presents preliminary results from an empirical analysis of the individual and macroeconomic determinants of reservation wages, using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel. The longitudinal aspect of the dataset provides an interesting perspective on the dynamics of reservation wages and their correlations with accepted wage offers for workers who make the transition from unemployment to employment. The findings have important policy implications as well, since they shed some light on the disincentive effects of the German tax and transfer system for the labor supply and employment decisions of unemployed workers at different points of the skill/offer wage distribution.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.70.1.44},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.70.1.44},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2843,
   author = {Prasad, Eswar S.},
   title = {What Determines the Reservation Wages of Unemployed Workers? New Evidence from German Micro Data},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp694.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4929,
   author = {Prasad, Monica and Deng, Yingying},
   title = {Taxation and the Worlds of Welfare},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/480.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2539,
   author = {Preisendörfer, Peter},
   title = {Sozialprofil und Lebenslage von Haushalten ohne Auto},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {53},
   number = {4},
   pages = {734-750},
   year = {2001},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si4861,
   author = {Preisendörfer, Peter and Rinn, Maren},
   title = {Haushalte ohne Auto. Eine empirische Untersuchung zum Sozialprofil, zur Lebenslage und zur Mobilität autofreier Haushalte},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   year = {2003},
   label = {Comsumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6518,
   author = {Presse- und Informationsstelle der Universität Münster (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Glaube an das Schicksal hilft},
   journal = {upm - Mediendienst der Universität Münster vom 7. Oktober 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.uni-muenster.de/Rektorat/exec/upm.php?rubrik=Alle&neu=&monat=201010&nummer=13396},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2631,
   author = {Pressman, Steven},
   title = {The Decline of the Middle Class: An International Perspective},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/280.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3149,
   author = {Pressman, Steven},
   title = {Feminist Explanations for the Feminization of Poverty},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2003},
   label = {gender, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/351.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4102,
   author = {Pressman, Steven},
   title = {Income guarantees and the equity-efficiency tradeoff},
   journal = {The Journal of Socio-Economics},
   volume = {35},
   number = {1},
   pages = {83-100},
   abstract = {This paper examines the tradeoffs inherent in guaranteed income proposals. Its perspective is international, using the Luxembourg Income Study and asking whether economic efficiency suffers when governments make greater efforts to protect the poor. Using two different measures of productivity growth, we find no big tradeoff between equity and efficiency. That is, during those times and in those countries where greater efforts were made to protect the incomes of the poor, productivity growth does not seem to be affected very much. This gives some hope that efficiency concerns are not a fatal objection to guaranteed income plans.},
   keywords = {Basic income; Equity-efficiency tradeoff; Luxembourg Income Study; Productivity growth},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1016/j.socec.2004.09.055 },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6575,
   author = {Pressman, Steven},
   title = {Policies To Reduce Child Poverty: Child Allowances VS. Tax Exemptions For Children},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/557.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3759,
   author = {Prey, Gisela and Scherdin, Patricia},
   title = {Kaufkraft und Mietkosten},
   booktitle = {Nationalatlas Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Arbeit und Lebensstandard (Band 7)},
   editor = {Leibniz-Institut für Länderkunde},
   publisher = {Spektrum / Elsevier},
   address = {Heidelberg},
   pages = {124-125},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1520,
   author = {Prey, Hedwig},
   title = {Beschäftigungswirkungen von öffentlich geförderten Qualifizierungsmaßnahmen. Eine Paneluntersuchung für Westdeutschland},
   institution = {Universität Konstanz, Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften und Statistik, CILE},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1896,
   author = {Prey, Hedwig},
   title = {Wirkungen staatlicher Qualifizierungsmaßnahmen - Eine empirische Untersuchung für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Verlag Paul Haupt},
   address = {Bern, Stuttgart und Wien},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1894,
   author = {Prey, Hedwig},
   title = {Die Entwicklung der geschlechtsspezifischen Lohndifferenz in Westdeutschland 1984-96},
   institution = {Universität St. Gallen, Forschungsinstitut für Arbeit und Arbeitsrecht},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3186,
   author = {Prey, Hedwig and Wolf, Elke},
   title = {Catch Me If You Can. Erklärungsfaktoren des Lohndifferenzials zwischen Männern und Frauen in den Jahren 1984 bis 2001},
   booktitle = {Herausforderungen an den Wirtschaftsstandort Deutschland. Wirtschaftspolitisches Memorandum aus wissenschaftlicher Sicht},
   editor = {Fitzenberger, Bernd and Smolny, Werner and Winker, Peter},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {143-167},
   year = {2004},
   label = {gender, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si320,
   author = {Priller, Eckhard},
   title = {Durchführung des sozio-ökonomischen Panels nun auch in der DDR},
   booktitle = {Gerontologischer Wissensbedarf und Informationsnutzung bei der Transformation von DDR und BRD},
   editor = {Deutsches Zentrum für Altersfragen e.V.},
   publisher = {Deutsches Zentrum für Altersfragen (DZA)},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {16-18},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si635,
   author = {Priller, Eckhard},
   title = {Zeitverwendung im Wandel der DDR},
   booktitle = {Lebensverhältnisse in Deutschland. Ungleichheit und Angleichung},
   editor = {Glatzer, Wolfgang and Noll, Heinz-Herbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {149-179},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si247,
   author = {Priller, Eckard},
   title = {Armut durch Arbeitslosigkeit - sozialer Wandel und Verarmungsrisiken in den neuen Bundesländern},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1029,
   author = {Priller, Eckhard},
   title = {Armut in den neuen Bundesländern?},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Umbruch. Zur sozialen Lage privater Haushalte in der ostdeutschen Transformation. Diskussionspapier Nr. P 93-101},
   editor = {Berger, Horst and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB)},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {102-111},
   year = {1994},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1022,
   author = {Priller, Eckhard},
   title = {Vorzeitiger Ausstieg aus dem Erwerbsleben in den neuen Bundesländern - Gesellschaftliche Dimensionen und subjektive Auswirkungen},
   booktitle = {Die gesellschaftliche Gestaltbarkeit von Altersverläufen. Beiträge zur Gerontologie und Altenarbeit Bd. 92},
   editor = {Kondratowitz, Hans-Joachim von},
   publisher = {DZA},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {53-72},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1314,
   author = {Priller, Eckhard},
   title = {Veränderungen in der politischen und sozialen Beteiligung in Ostdeutschland},
   booktitle = {Wohlfahrtsentwicklung im vereinten Deutschland},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {283-305},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1673,
   author = {Priller, Eckhard},
   title = {Der Dritte Sektor in den neuen Bundesländern: Eine sozial-ökonomische Analyse},
   booktitle = {Der Dritte Sektor in Deutschland - Organisationen zwischen Staat und Markt im gesellschaftlichen Wandel},
   editor = {Anheimer, Helmut K. and Priller, Eckhard and Seibel, Wolfgang and Zimmer, Annette},
   publisher = {Ed. Sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {99-125},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2585,
   author = {Priller, Eckhard},
   title = {Der Dritte Sektor in den neuen Ländern: initiativ, engagiert und erfolgreich},
   booktitle = {Handeln im Wandel: Akteurskonstellationen in der Transformation},
   editor = {Hinrichs, Wilhelm and Priller, Eckhard},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {173-197},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2398,
   author = {Priller, Eckhard},
   title = {Ostdeutsche - engagiert?},
   journal = {Mitbestimmung},
   volume = {47},
   number = {3},
   pages = {56-58},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4062,
   author = {Priller, Eckhard},
   title = {Veränderungen des Engagements und die sozialen Folgen},
   booktitle = {Soziale Ungleichheit, Kulturelle Unterschiede. Verhandlungen des 32. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in München 2004 (CD-Rom)},
   editor = {Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {4486-4497},
   year = {2006},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4550,
   author = {Priller, Eckhard},
   title = {Wer spendet in Deutschland? Auf dem Weg zum Aufbau einer nationalen Spendenberichterstattung (Teil 1 und Teil 2)},
   journal = {BFS-Informationen},
   number = {1,2},
   pages = {13-16},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.sozialbank.de/finale/inhalt/banklei/PDFs/info_01_2007_Web.pdf (Teil I), http://www.sozialbank.de/finale/inhalt/banklei/PDFs/info_02_2007_Web.pdf (Teil II)},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6204,
   author = {Priller, Eckhard},
   title = {Der Bericht zur Lage und zu den Perspektiven des bürgerschaftlichen Engagements in Deutschland - Erfahrungen, Erkenntnisse und Herausforderungen},
   booktitle = {Auf dem Weg zu einem Informationssystem Zivilgesellschaft},
   editor = {Anheier, Helmut and Spengler, Norman},
   publisher = {Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft e.V.},
   address = {Essen},
   pages = {23-28},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.stifterverband.info/statistik_und_analysen/dritter_sektor/downloads/zivilgesellschaft_in_zahlen_sammelband_01.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1214,
   author = {Priller, Eckhard and Schultz, Annett},
   title = {Aktivitäten ostdeutscher und ungarischer Haushalte in der Transformation},
   booktitle = {27. Kongreß der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie. Gesellschaft im Umbruch, Sektionen und Arbeitsgruppen},
   editor = {Sahner, Heinz and Schwendtner, Stefan},
   publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {431-437},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1270,
   author = {Priller, Eckhard and Schultz, Annett},
   title = {Unterschiede oder Gemeinsamkeiten - Lebenslage und Aktivitäten ostdeutscher und ungarischer Haushalte in der Transformation},
   booktitle = {Lebensverhältnisse in Osteuropa. Prekäre Entwicklungen und neue Konturen},
   editor = {Glatzer, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {31-51},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si231,
   author = {Priller, Eckhard and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Bericht über eine Vorerhebung für die "Basiserhebung 1990" des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels in der DDR (Pretestbericht)},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6977,
   author = {Priller, Eckard and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Social and Economic Characteristics of Financial and Blood Donors in Germany},
   journal = {DIW Economic Bulletin},
   volume = {1},
   number = {6},
   pages = {23-30},
   abstract = {Surveys of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) have shown that Germans donated around 5.3 billion euros in 2009 — right in the middle of the financial and economic crisis. The type and amount of donations made is well documented in Germany. However, until recently, there was very little information available on the identity of Germans who share their income with people in need. A new survey in the long-term SOEP study has now made it possible to collect this information systematically for the first time and to investigate questions such as: Which social groups do people who make donations belong to? Does a high income increase the willingness to donate money? Do education and age play a role? Do people who are happy donate more? Do the same motives apply for giving money as, for example, giving blood? In order to find answers to these questions, existing data sources on the Germans’ willingness to give were analyzed, verified and matched with SOEP data for the first time. The results are conclusive: Women donate more than men, older people more than younger people. This only applies to donating money, however. As regards giving blood, social and financial differences are of much less importance. Here almost all social groups and classes donate as much—albeit much less frequently. While almost 40 percent of all Germans donated money in 2009, only seven percent gave blood.},
   keywords = {donations, income, altruistic, SOEP},
   year = {2011},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.389647.de/diw_econ_bull_2011-06-4.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6841,
   author = {Priller, Eckard and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Soziale und ökonomische Merkmale von Geld- und Blutspendern in Deutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {78},
   number = {29},
   pages = {3-10},
   abstract = {Rund 5,3 Milliarden Euro, so ergaben Umfragen des Sozio-oekonomisches Panels (SOEP), spendeten die Deutschen im Jahr 2009 – mitten in der Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise. Art und Höhe der Spenden sind in Deutschland gut dokumentiert. Nur wenige Informationen gab es hingegen bislang darüber, wer die Deutschen sind, die ihr Einkommen mit Hilfsbedürftigen teilen. Anhand einer neuen Befragung in der Langzeitstudie SOEP wurde es nun erstmals möglich, umfassend Fragen nachzugehen wie: Aus welchen sozialen Schichten stammen die Spender? Steigert hohes Einkommen die Spendenbereitschaft? Spielen Bildung und Alter eine Rolle? Spenden zufriedene Menschen mehr? Gelten die gleichen Motive für Geld- wie für andere, etwa für Blutspenden? Um Antworten auf diese Fragen zu finden, wurden bestehende Datenquellen zur Spendenbereitschaft der Deutschen analysiert, geprüft und erstmals mit SOEP-Daten abgeglichen. Die Ergebnisse sind eindeutig: Frauen spenden mehr als Männer, Alte mehr als Junge. Das gilt allerdings nur für Geldspenden. Beim Blut sind die sozialen und finanziellen Unterschiede viel weniger von Belang. Hier spenden nahezu alle Schichten und Klassen gleich – allerdings auch viel seltener. Während fast 40 Prozent aller Deutschen im Jahr 2009 Geld spendeten, gaben nur sieben Prozent von ihrem eigenen Blut.},
   keywords = {donations, income, altruistic, SOEP},
   year = {2011},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.376449.de/11-29-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6991,
   author = {Priller, Eckard and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Vermögende vermögen eigentlich mehr: Trotz wachsenden Wohlstands stagniert das Spendenvolumen},
   journal = {WZB-Mitteilungen},
   number = {134},
   pages = {34-37},
   abstract = {Frauen spenden mehr als Männer, Alte mehr als Junge. Auch das Einkommen hat einen wichtigen Einfluss auf das Spendenverhalten. All das gilt allerdings nur für Geldspenden. Bei der Blutspende sind die sozialen und finanziellen Unterschiede viel weniger von Belang. Hier spenden nahezu alle Schichten und Klassen gleich – allerdings auch viel seltener. Während 2010 fast 40 Prozent aller Deutschen Geld spendeten, gaben nur sieben Prozent von ihrem eigenen Blut.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.wzb.eu/sites/default/files/publikationen/wzb_mitteilungen/wm134.34-37.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si244,
   author = {Priller, Eckhard and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Arbeitsmarktstrukturen in der DDR},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {57},
   number = {37},
   pages = {517-524},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si671,
   author = {Priller, Eckhard and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Materielle Lebenssituation},
   booktitle = {Altern in Deutschland. Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Dt. Ges. f. Gerontolgie, Dt. Ges. f. Gerontologie und Geriatrie u.a.},
   editor = {Schütz, R.-M. and al., et},
   publisher = {Birkenhäuser Verlag},
   address = {Basel},
   pages = {96-107},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si5083,
   author = {Prillwitz, Jan},
   title = {Der Einfluss von Schlüsselereignissen im Lebenslauf auf das Verkehrshandeln unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Wohnumzügen (Dissertation)},
   university = {Universität Leipzig, Fakultät für Physik und Geowissenschaften},
   year = {2008},
   label = {Comsumption / assets / habitation, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4435,
   author = {Prillwitz, Jan and Harms, Sylvia and Lanzendorf, Martin},
   title = {Impact of Life-Course Events on Car Ownership},
   journal = {Transportation Research Record},
   number = {1985},
   pages = {71-77},
   year = {2006},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5103,
   author = {Prillwitz, Jan and Harms, Sylvia and Lanzendorf, Martin},
   title = {Interactions Between Residential Relocations, Life Course Events, and Daily Commute Distances},
   journal = {Transportation Research Record},
   number = {2021},
   pages = {64-69},
   year = {2007},
   label = {comsumption / assets / habitation, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4973,
   author = {Prinz, Aloys and Kasten, Tanja},
   title = {Ökonomik des subjektiven Wohlbefindens: Was determiniert die Zufriedenheit von Ost- und Westdeutschen?},
   booktitle = {Ökonomik und Gesellschaft. Festschrift für Gerd-Jan Krol},
   editor = {Loerwald, Dirk and Wiesweg, Maik and Zoerner, Andreas},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {116-130},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si414,
   author = {Prinz, Karin},
   title = {Die Bedeutung der Kindererziehung für die Erwerbsverläufe und die Alterssicherung von Frauen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der ehemaligen Deutschen Demokratischen Republik},
   booktitle = {Frauen-Alterssicherung: Lebensläufe von Frauen und ihre Benachteiligung im Alter},
   editor = {Gather, Claudia and al., et},
   publisher = {Ed. Sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {46-61},
   year = {1991},
   label = {gender},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3280,
   author = {Projektgruppe Bürgerversicherung des SPD-Parteivorstandes (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Modell einer solidarischen Bürgerversicherung},
   publisher = {SPD},
   year = {2004},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si62,
   author = {Projektgruppe Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (SOEP)},
   title = {Pretestbericht zur ersten Erhebungswelle},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1983},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si220,
   author = {Projektgruppe Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (SOEP)},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland nach fünf Wellen},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {59},
   number = {2},
   pages = {141-151},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si568,
   author = {Projektgruppe Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (SOEP)},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel (SOEP) im Jahre 1990/91},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {60},
   number = {3/4},
   pages = {146-155},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si782,
   author = {Projektgruppe Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (SOEP)},
   title = {Zehn Jahre Sozio-oekonomisches Panel (SOEP)},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {62},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {27-43},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1081,
   author = {Projektgruppe Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (SOEP)},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel (SOEP) im Jahre 1994},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {64},
   number = {1},
   pages = {5-15},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1657,
   author = {Projektgruppe Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (SOEP)},
   title = {Funktion und Design einer Ergänzungsstichprobe für das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (SOEP)},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.38539.de/dp163.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3061,
   author = {Projektgruppe Zukunft der Familie},
   title = {Auf den Anfang kommt es an! Projektporträt Frühkindliche Förderung (Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend)},
   publisher = {BMFSFJ},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3679,
   author = {Pronzato, Chiara Daniela},
   title = {Employment desisions of European women after childbirth},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/files/conferences/epunet/2005/docs/pdf/papers/pronzato.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7174,
   author = {Proto, Eugenio and Rustichini, Aldo},
   title = {Life Satisfaction, Household Income and Personality Traits},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {We show that personality traits mediate the effect of income on Life Satisfaction. The effect is strong in the case of Neuroticism, which measures the sensitivity to threat and punishment, in both the British Household Panel Survey and the German Socioeconomic Panel. Neuroticism increases the usually observed concavity of the relationship: Individuals with higher Neuroticism score enjoy income more than those with lower score if they are poorer and enjoy income less if they are richer. When the interaction between income and neuroticism is introduced, income does not have signifcant effect on his own. To interpret the results, we present a simple model where we assume that (i) Life Satisfaction is dependent from the gap between aspired and realized income, and this is modulated by Neuroticism and (ii) income increases in aspirations with a slope less than unity, so that the gap between aspired and realized income increase with aspirations. From the estimation of this model we argue that poorer tend to over-shoot in their aspiration, while rich tend to under-shoot. The estimation of the model also shows substantial effect of traits on income.},
   keywords = {Life Satisfaction, Household Income, Personality Theory, Neuroticism.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/soc/economics/research/workingpapers/2012/twerp_988.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.403014.de/diw_sp0453.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6751,
   author = {Protsch, Paula and Dieckhoff, Martina},
   title = {Noten, kognitive Fähigkeiten oder Persönlichkeit: Was bei der Suche nach einem Ausbildungsplatz zählt},
   journal = {WZBrief Bildung},
   number = {16},
   note = {BigFive, Politik},
   abstract = {Kognitive Lernpotenziale, die sich nicht in den Schulleistungen widerspiegeln, bleiben auch beim Übergang von der Schule in die Ausbildung unentdeckt. Jugendliche mit Hauptschulabschluss müssen gute Schulnoten vorweisen, um auf dem Ausbildungsmarkt eine Chance zu haben. Jugendliche mit mittlerem Schulabschluss können hingegen mit „soft skills" wie Gewissenhaftigkeit punkten.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, education},
   url = {http://www.wzb.eu/sites/default/files/publikationen/wzbrief/wzbriefbildung_162011_protsch_dieckhoff_0.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6763,
   author = {Protsch, Paula and Dieckhoff, Martina},
   title = {What Matters in the Transition from School to Vocational Training in Germany. Educational Credentials, Cognitive Abilities or Personality?},
   journal = {European Societies},
   volume = {13},
   number = {1},
   pages = {69-91},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {The German multi-tiered school system functions as an institutional mechanism which prevents students from certain social class backgrounds from fulfilling their individual learning potential. Their cognitive abilities are not transformed into corresponding school performances and credentials. Against this backdrop, we ask whether the transition from school to vocational training may enable young people with intermediate and those with lower secondary school degrees to demonstrate their cognitive abilities irrespective of school certificates. We further aim to scrutinise the role of personality traits (Big Five) during the transition process. The analyses based on the German Socio-Economic Panel show - in line with previous research - that type of school degree is crucial in the transition process: Those with intermediate school degrees have faster transitions than those with lower degrees. Moreover, our findings suggest that the relative impact of credentials, cognitive abilities, and personality on labour market success cannot be answered universally. Instead, the relevant mechanisms appear to vary substantially by type of school degree.},
   keywords = {school-to-work transitions, vocational training, GSOEP, labour markets},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, education},
   doi = {10.1080/14616696.2010.540352},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4356,
   author = {Prus, Steven and Brown, Robert L.},
   title = {Income Inequality over the Later-life Course: A Comparative Analysis of Seven OECD Countries},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/435.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2428,
   author = {Puhani, Patrick A.},
   title = {Wage Rigidities in Western Germany? Microeconometric Evidence from the 1990s},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2915,
   author = {Puhani, Patrick A.},
   title = {A Test of the 'Krugman Hypothesis' for the United States, Britain, and Western Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, international comparison},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp764.pdf, ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0318.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3724,
   author = {Puhani, Patrick A.},
   title = {Differences in Labour Markets Across the Atlantic},
   journal = {CESifo Forum 1/2004},
   number = {1},
   pages = {12-18},
   keywords = {Arbeit, Internationaler Vergleich},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.cesifo-group.de/pls/guestci/download/CESifo%20Forum%202004/CESifo%20Forum%201/2004/Forum104-focus2.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si5703,
   author = {Puhani, Patrick A. and Sonderhof, Katja},
   title = {Switch-On and Switch-Off Effects of Sick Pay Reform on Absence from Work and on Health-Related Outcomes},
   abstract = {We evaluate the switch-on and switch-off effects of a natural experiment that reduced sick pay in Germany from 100 to 80% of the wage rate but that effectively only applied to workers without a collective bargaining agreement. Two years following implementation of the reform, a newly elected federal government repealed it. We estimate the reform’s impact on annual days of absence by applying a difference-in-differences strategy to person-level data from the German Socio-Economic Panel. We find a 2-day reduction in the number of days of absence, almost a quarter of the pre-reform mean. The reform also reduced the average number of days spent in hospital by almost half a day, but at the same time did not have an effect on subjective health outcomes. Quantile regression reveals higher point estimates (both in absolute and relative terms) at higher quantiles, meaning that the reform predominantly reduced long durations of absence. A further analysis of the switch-on and switch-off effects shows higher point estimates for switch-off than switch-on effects. This finding is consistent with experimental evidence on the effect of incentive contracts on voluntary cooperation.},
   keywords = {absenteeism, difference-in-differences, health expenditure, hospitalization, intrinsic motivation, natural experiments, quantile regression, Sickness pay},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, health, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.eea-esem.com/EEA-ESEM/2009/prog/viewpaper.asp?pid=311},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5853,
   author = {Puhani, Patrick A. and Sonderhof, Katja},
   title = {The Effects of a Sick Pay Reform on Absence and on Health-Related Outcomes},
   journal = {Journal of Health Economics},
   volume = {29},
   number = {2},
   pages = {285-302},
   abstract = {We evaluate the effects of a reduction in sick pay from 100 to 80% of the wage. Unlike previous literature, apart from absence from work, we also consider effects on doctor/hospital visits and subjective health indicators. We also add to the literature by estimating both switch-on and switch-off effects, because the reform was repealed two years later. We find a two-day reduction in the number of days of absence. Quantile regression reveals higher point estimates (both in absolute and relative terms) at higher quantiles, meaning that the reform predominantly reduced long durations of absence. In terms of health, the reform reduced the average number of days spent in hospital by almost half a day, but we cannot find robust evidence for negative effects on health outcomes or perceived liquidity constraints. },
   keywords = {sickness pay, absenteeism, health expenditure, hospitalization, difference-in-differences, switch on, switch off, quantile regression, intrinsic motivation},
   year = {2010},
   label = {health, transfer systems, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jhealeco.2010.01.003},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.345166.de/diw_sp0248.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5239,
   author = {Puhani, Patrick A. and Sonderhof, Katja},
   title = {The effects of parental leave extension on training for young women},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {24},
   number = {2},
   pages = {731–760},
   abstract = {Using three datasets for West Germany, we estimate the effect of the extension of parental leave from between 10 and 18 to 36 months on young women’s participation in job-related training. Specifically, we employ difference-in-differences identification strategies using control groups of older women and young and older men. We find that parental leave extension negatively affects job-related training for young women, even if they do not have children, especially when the focus is on employer-arranged training. There is tentative evidence that young women partly compensated for this reduction in employer-arranged training by increasing training on their own initiative.},
   keywords = {Policy, Evaluation, Education},
   year = {2011},
   label = {gender, labour, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1007/s00148-009-0295-y},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp3820.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6777,
   author = {Puhani, Patrick A. and Sonderhof, Katja},
   title = {Evaluation sozialpolitischer Reformen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung (ZAF)},
   volume = {44},
   number = {1-2},
   pages = {205-213},
   abstract = {Dieser Beitrag illustriert die Evaluation sozialpolitischer Regeländerungen anhand von zwei Reformen, die Eingriffe in die Rechte der Arbeitgeber und Arbeitnehmer vornahmen. Kausale Effekte der Reformen werden anhand von Kontrollgruppen-Ansätzen ermittelt (hier Differenz-von-Differenzen-Schätzungen). Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Eingriffe des Staates in den Arbeitsmarkt neben den gewollten positiven unterstützenden Effekten – im einen Fall für Kranke im anderen Fall für Eltern – auch negative Effekte haben. Die Verpflichtung des Arbeitgebers, einem abwesenden Arbeitnehmer 100 Prozent statt 80 Prozent des Lohnes zu bezahlen, erhöht die durchschnittlichen Abwesenheitstage vom Arbeitplatz von ca. 6 auf ca. 8 Tage (Abweichungen je nach Spezifikation; einige Schätzungen liefern sogar noch etwas größere Effekte), ohne das subjektive Gesundheitsempfinden der Arbeitnehmer nachweislich negativ zu beeinträchtigen. Die Verpflichtung des Arbeitgebers, Eltern bis zu 3 Jahre den Arbeitsplatz auch bei Abwesenheit zu garantieren, reduziert die Weiterbildung für junge Frauen, die der Arbeitgeber selbst anordnet. },
   keywords = {Sick pay, maternity leave, health, training},
   year = {2011},
   doi = {10.1007/s12651-011-0071-9},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4512,
   author = {Puhani, Patrick A. and Weber, Andrea M.},
   title = {Persistence of the School Entry Age Effect in a System of Flexible Tracking},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {education, methods},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2965.pdf, http://client.norc.org/jole/SOLEweb/860.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5759,
   author = {Pull, Kerstin},
   title = {Die betriebswirtschaftliche Logik von Outplacement-Leistungen. Theoretische Erklärungsansätze und ihre Plausibilität im Lichte vorliegender empirischer Befunde},
   journal = {Industrielle Beziehungen},
   volume = {15},
   number = {3},
   pages = {233-255},
   abstract = {In times of increasing employment uncertainty, the question of employability gains more and more importance. Among the many measures to enhance employee employability the provision of outplacement benefits play a prominent role. This paper takes a first step in systematically exploring the economic rationale of outplacement benefits by considering a number of theoretical approaches that may help to explain the provision of outplacement benefits: An accounting logic, a productivity oriented logic, and a signalling logic are elaborated. As systematic data on the provision of outplacement benefits are lacking, the paper confronts the implications from theory with the anecdotal evidence at hand concluding that there seems to be more than one single rationale for the provision of outplacement benefits. The paper closes with a plea for a theoretically inspired systematic empirical analysis of the provision of outplacement benefits.},
   keywords = {Outplacement, Employability, Rationale, Accounting, Efficiency Wage, Signalling},
   year = {2008},
   database= {Zita},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1336,
   author = {Pupeter, Monika},
   title = {Ostdeutsche Frauen im Transformationsprozeß an ausgewählten Beispielen (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si444,
   author = {Quack, Sigrid},
   title = {Teilzeitarbeit aus der Perspektive des Erwerbsverlaufs},
   booktitle = {Die Modernisierung moderner Gesellschaften. 25. Deutscher Soziologentag 1990. Sektionen, Arbeits- und Ad hoc-Gruppen, Ausschuß für Lehre},
   editor = {Glatzer, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {778-781},
   year = {1991},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si651,
   author = {Quack, Sigrid},
   title = {Continuous and Transitory. Part-Time Work in West Germany},
   institution = {Arbeitskreis Sozialwissenschaftliche Arbeitsmarktforschung (SAMF)},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si830,
   author = {Quinn, Joseph F.},
   title = {Executive Seminar. Poverty and Income Security Among Older Persons. Overview of Proceedings},
   institution = {Syracuse University, National Academy on Aging},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3589,
   author = {Rabe, Birgitta},
   title = {The Role of Firm Pensions for Job Change in Germany},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users, ed. by Büchel, Felix; D'Ambrosio, Conchita and Frick, Joachim R.)},
   volume = {125},
   number = {1},
   pages = {63-74},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3955,
   author = {Rabe, Birgitta},
   title = {Occupational Pensions, Wages, and Job Mobility in Germany},
   journal = {Scottish Journal of Political Economy},
   volume = {54},
   number = {4},
   pages = {531-552},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2006-04.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7427,
   author = {Rackow, Katja and Schupp, Jürgen and von Scheve, Christian},
   title = {Angst und Ärger: Zur Relevanz emotionaler Dimensionen sozialer Ungleichheit (Anxiety and Anger. On the Emotional Dimensions of Social Inequality)},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {41},
   number = {5},
   pages = {392-409},
   note = {Emotionen},
   abstract = {Soziologische Theorien postulieren seit langem Zusammenhänge zwischen sozialer Ungleichheit und dem Empfinden von Emotionen. Der Vielfalt theoretischer Arbeiten steht jedoch ein Mangel an empirischen Studien gegenüber, insbesondere mit Blick auf die präzise Erfassung von Emotionen. Aus diesem Grund prüfen wir empirisch die Zusammenhänge zwischen Indikatoren sozialer Ungleichheit und der Häufigkeit des Erlebens von zwei grundlegenden und soziologisch besonders relevanten Emotionen, nämlich Angst und Ärger. Auf Grundlage von bevölkerungsrepräsentativen Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP) zeigen wir mittels multivariater Analyseverfahren, dass klassische Indikatoren sozialer Ungleichheit – beispielsweise beruflicher Status, Einkommen und Qualifikationsniveau – eigenständige Beiträge zur Erklärung der Häufigkeit des Empfindens von Angst und Ärger leisten.},
   keywords = {Emotionen; Angst; Ärger; Sozialstruktur; Soziale Ungleichheit; Sozioökonomischer Status; SOEP},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.zfs-online.org/index.php/zfs/article/view/3110/2648},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3413,
   author = {Rademaker, Maike},
   title = {Die Männer sind schuld},
   journal = {Financial Times Deutschland, 26.11.2004},
   pages = {33},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5263,
   author = {Rademaker, Maike},
   title = {Scholz schönt Armutsbericht},
   journal = {Financial Times Deutschland vom 21.05.2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6913,
   author = {Radenacker, Anke},
   title = {Economic Consequences of Family Break-Ups Income Before and After Family Break-Ups of Women in Germany and the United States},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - Proceedings of the 9th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {131},
   number = {2},
   pages = {225-234},
   abstract = {This paper analyzes the economic consequences of family break-ups on women’s household income using fixed effects panel regression on German (SOEP) and US American (PSID) panel data. Since Germany and the United States are two examples of opposing social models, reflected in their policy framework regarding family break-ups, country differences in the economic consequences are assumed. The cross-national comparison shows that the welfare state effect is higher for women in Germany. Over time, the effect decreases only slightly in Germany, whereas the decline is more distinct for US women.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty, international comparison},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.131.2.225},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1299,
   author = {Radke, Petra and Schneider, Kerstin},
   title = {Social Approval in a Model of Time Allocation},
   institution = {Universität Dortmund, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si7340,
   author = {Radl, Jonas and Lancee, Bram},
   title = {Social Participation over the Life Course: A Longitudinal Study of Work and Family Events },
   abstract = {Social participation is a dynamic process that changes over the life course, while people fill different social roles as they age. Previous studies on social participation have looked at differences between age groups, but the great majority is based on cross-sectional data, with the inevitable limitations that go along with that. The first objective of this study is to provide a descriptive account of the dynamic nature of both informal and formal social participation processes using longitudinal data. The second contribution is to examine the effects of different life course events on the degree and forms of social participation. We study a wide range of life course events, both in the work and the family domain. The study draws on data from the German Socio-economic Panel (GSOEP) from 1985 to 2010. The analyses will be conducted estimating growth curve models in a hierarchical modeling setting.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6898,
   author = {Raffelhüschen, Bernd and Moog, Stefan and Vatter, Johannes},
   title = {Teil II: Wie zufrieden ist Deutschland?},
   booktitle = {Glücksatlas - Deutschland 2011},
   editor = {Deutsche Post AG},
   publisher = {Albrecht Knaus Verlag},
   address = {München},
   pages = {30-137},
   note = {BigFive},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7416,
   author = {Raffelhüschen, Bernd and Vatter, Johannes},
   title = {Teil II: Wie zufrieden ist Deutschland?},
   booktitle = {Deutsche Post Glücksatlas 2012},
   editor = {AG, Deutsche Post},
   publisher = {Deutsche Post und Knaus Verlag},
   address = {Bonn und München},
   pages = {29-156},
   year = {2012},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7684,
   author = {Rainer, Helmut and Auer, Wolfgang and Bauernschuster, Stefan and Danzer, Natalia and Fichtl, Anita and Hener, Timo and Holzner, Christian and Reinkowski, Janina and Werding, Martin},
   title = {Öffentlich geförderte Kinderbetreuung in Deutschland: Evaluierung der Auswirkungen auf die Arbeitsmarktbeteiligung von Müttern},
   journal = {Ifo Schnelldienst},
   volume = {66},
   number = {7},
   pages = {31-40},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Die Förderung institutionalisierter Kinderbetreuung durch die öffentliche Hand stellt eines der zentralen Elemente in der deutschen Familienpolitik der letzten 20 Jahre dar. Während bereits seit 1. Januar 1996 ein Rechtsanspruch auf Tagesbetreuung für Kinder ab dem vollendeten dritten Lebensjahr gilt, rückte in den letzten Jahren die Tagesbetreuung für Kinder unter drei Jahren immer stärker in den Vordergrund. Am 1. August 2013 wird ein Rechtsanspruch auf einen Betreuungsplatz für alle Kinder vom vollendeten ersten bis zum vollendeten dritten Lebensjahr eingeführt. Auch im Bereich der Betreuung von Schulkindern gab es in den letzten Jahren Bewegung. So wurde im Rahmen des Investitionsprogramms "Zukunft Bildung und Betreuung" in den Jahren 2003 bis 2009 der Auf- und Ausbau von Ganztagesschulen durch Bund und Länder finanziell gefördert. Eine aktuelle Forschungsstudie des ifo Instituts hat im Rahmen der vom Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend (BMFSFJ) und vom Bundesministerium der Finanzen (BMF) in Auftrag gegebenen Gesamtevaluation von zentralen ehe- und familienbezogenen Leistungen die Auswirkungen von öffentlich geförderter Kinderbetreuung für Familien mit unter-dreijährigen Kindern, mit drei- bis sechsjährigen Kindern und mit über-sechsjährigen Schulkindern untersucht und Überlegungen zu der Effizienz dieser familienpolitischen Leistung angestellt. Zentrale Ergebnisse: Die öffentliche Kinderbetreuung wirkt positiv auf die Arbeitsmarktbeteiligung von Müttern. Die Kosten einer staatlich geförderten Kinderbetreuung finanzieren sich dabei größtenteils selbst.},
   year = {2013},
   label = {transfer systems, family and networks, education},
   url = {http://www.cesifo-group.de/DocDL/ifosd_2013_07_4.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7697,
   author = {Rainer, Helmut and Bauernschuster, Stefan and Auer, Wolfgang and Danzer, Natalia and Hancioglu, Mine and Hartmann, Bastian and Hener, Timo and Holzner, Christian and Ott, Notburga and Reinkowski, Janina and Werding, Martin},
   title = {Kinderbetreuung},
   institution = {ifo Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, gender, labour},
   url = {http://www.cesifo-group.de/DocDL/ifo_Forschungsbericht_59.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7703,
   author = {Rainer, Helmut and Bauernschuster, Stefan and Danzer, Natalia and Hener, Timo and Holzner, Christian and Reinkowski, Janina},
   title = {Kindergeld},
   institution = {ifo Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty, labour},
   url = {www.cesifo-group.de/DocDL/ifo_Forschungsbericht_60.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4609,
   author = {Rainer, Helmut and Siedler, Thomas},
   title = {Subjective Income and Employment Expectations and Preferences for Redistribution},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {99},
   number = {3},
   pages = {449-453},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, labour, subjective indicators, transfer systems },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4030,
   author = {Rainer, Helmut and Siedler, Thomas},
   title = {Does Democracy Foster Trust?},
   journal = {Journal of Comparative Economics},
   volume = {37},
   number = {2},
   pages = {251–269},
   keywords = {Social trust, Institutional trust, Political regimes},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jce.2008.09.003},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp2154.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44545.de/dp609.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3787,
   author = {Rainer, Helmut and Siedler, Thomas},
   title = {O Brother, Where Art Thou? The Effects of Having a Sibling on Geographic Mobility and Labor Market Outcomes},
   journal = {Economica},
   volume = {76},
   number = {303},
   pages = {528-556},
   abstract = {This paper formulates a model to explain how parental care responsibilities and family structure interact in affecting children's mobility characteristics. Our main result is that the mobility of young adults crucially depends on the presence of a sibling. Siblings compete in location and employment decisions to direct parental care decisions towards their preferred outcome. Only children are not exposed to this kind of competition. This causes an equilibrium in which siblings exhibit higher mobility than only children, and also have better labour market outcomes. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we find evidence that confirms these patterns.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks, labour, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0335.2008.00696.x },
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2005-18.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp1842.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44544.de/dp608.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5194,
   author = {Rainer, Helmut  and Siedler, Tom },
   title = {The role of social networks in determining migration and labour market outcomes: Evidence from German reunification},
   journal = {Economics of Transition},
   volume = {17},
   number = {4},
   pages = {739–767},
   abstract = {This paper empirically examines social network explanations for migration decisions in the context of German reunification. Using longitudinal data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we first show that the presence of a family in West Germany is an important predictor for the migration hazard rate of East Germans. We then explore whether pre-migration networks have a discernible impact on the economic and social assimilation of East German immigrants in West Germany. We find that East German immigrants are more likely to be employed and to hold higher paying jobs when socially connected to the West prior to emigrating.},
   keywords = {Migration, social networks, labour market outcomes},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks, migration, labour},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0351.2009.00365.x},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2008-36.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si654,
   author = {Rainwater, Lee},
   title = {Poverty in American Eyes},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {1992},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/80.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si770,
   author = {Rainwater, Lee},
   title = {The Social Wage in the Income Package of Working Parents},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {1993},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/89.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1680,
   author = {Rainwater, Lee and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {Demography and Income Packing: What Explains the Income Distribution?},
   booktitle = {Empirische Forschung und wirtschaftspolitische Beratung},
   editor = {Galler, Heinz P. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {99-118},
   year = {1998},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/169.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1141,
   author = {Rainwater, Lee and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {Doing poorly: The real income of american children in a comparative perspective},
   booktitle = {Crisis in American Institutions (11th Edition>},
   editor = {Skolnick, Jerome H. and Currie, Elliot},
   publisher = {Allyn and Bacon},
   address = {Boston},
   pages = {118-125},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/127.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2870,
   author = {Rake, Katherine and Daly, Mary},
   title = {Gender, Household and Individual Income in France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden, the USA and the UK},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2002},
   label = {gender, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/332.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4504,
   author = {Rammstedt, Beatrice},
   title = {Who worries and who is happy? Explaining individual differences in worries and satisfaction by personality},
   journal = {Personality and Individual Differences},
   volume = {43},
   number = {6},
   pages = {1627-1634},
   note = { BigFive},
   year = {2007},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6637,
   author = {Rammstedt, Beatrice},
   title = {Subjective Indicators},
   booktitle = {Building on Progress. Expanding the Research Infrastructure for the Social, Economic, and Behavioral Sciences},
   editor = {(RatSWD), Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten},
   publisher = {Budrich Unipress},
   address = {Opladen},
   volume = {2},
   pages = {813-824},
   abstract = {Subjective indicators have been proven to possess predictive power for a large array of social and economic outcomes. However, most of these measures face serious psychometric shortcomings, namely that the items used are not psychometrically investigated. Furthermore, various different item phrasing and response formats are used in different surveys for the assessment of one and the same construct. The present paper makes several recommendations to improve the quality and thus also the acceptance and usage of subjective indicators. These include the development of more ultra-short but multi-item measures for subjective indicators. In addition, surveys should try to use the same form of measurement (i.e., the same item phrasings and the same response scales). In terms of psychometric properties, the report recommends that the reliability and validity of the indicators be investigated in as much depth as possible. In addition, suggestions are made regarding how best to investigate the respondent’s judgmental process for the measurement of subjective indicators, which will allow researchers to obtain a clearer picture of how the item is understood by the respondent and the cues on which he bases his judgment.},
   keywords = {subjective indicators, reliability, validity, multi-item instruments, cognitive interviews},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.budrich-unipress.de/media/products/0537084001296569247.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5054,
   author = {Rammstedt, Beatrice and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Only the congruent survive – Personality similarities in couples},
   journal = {Personality and Individual Differences},
   volume = {45},
   number = {6},
   pages = {533-535},
   note = { BigFive},
   abstract = {Numerous studies proved that people tend to select partners that are similar to them with regard to many social and psychological variables. Even though this effect was also found for personality, results are inconsistent and reveal convergence coefficients ranging from negative over zero- to positive correlations. The present study thus aims to investigate personality congruence between spouses and to examine (a) which dimensions show a high degree of congruence and which do not and (b) in how far this congruence is moderated by the marriage duration. Analyses were based on 6,909 couples who are representative for the German adult population. Results reveal that among the Big Five dimensions, there are strong differences in spouses’ congruences. While for Extraversion and Emotional Stability, congruence is close to zero, correlations averaging at .30 are found for Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Openness. The spouses’ congruences in these three dimensions also increase over marriage duration from a mean of r = .22 to r = .40.},
   keywords = {Assortative mating, Big Five, Personality, Congruence, Marriage duration},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1016/j.paid.2008.06.007},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si218,
   author = {Rapin, Hildegard (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Der private Haushalt im Spiegel sozialempirischer Erhebungen},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si6424,
   author = {Rasch, Andrej},
   title = {Gesundheitsökonomische Aspekte des Tabakkonsums und der verhaltensbezogenen Raucherprävention},
   publisher = {Cuvillier Verlag},
   address = {Göttingen},
   abstract = {Die vorliegende Arbeit widmet sich ausgewählten gesundheitsökonomischen Aspekten des Tabakkonsums, die im Rahmen wissenschaftlicher Studien bisher in dieser Spezifikation noch nicht untersucht wurden. Zunächst wird die Problematik der Assoziation des Rauchens mit der gesundheitsbezogenen Lebensqualität (HRQoL) behandelt. Dieser gesundheitsbezogene Zusammenhang wurde bisher vergleichweise wenig erforscht. Ebenso existieren aktuell sowohl keine systematische Erfassung bezüglich der verfügbaren Evidenz als auch nahezu keine Erkenntnisse für die deutsche Bevölkerung. Die Befunde zum negativen Zusammenhang zwischen Rauchen und HRQoL ergänzen den aktuellen Erkenntnisstand zu den gesundheitlichen Auswirkungen des Tabakkonsums. Zusätzlich zu ausführlich erforschten Konsequenzen im Sinne der Mortalität und Morbidität wird damit der Evidenzstand um eine weitere patientenrelevante Zielgröße erweitert, die zunehmend im Fokus des wissenschaftlichen und gesundheitspolitischen Interesses steht. Die Ergebnisse rücken ferner die Maßnahmen der Tabakprävention und Tabakentwöhnung in das Blickfeld gesundheitsökonomischer Betrachtung und verdeutlichen den meritorischen Charakter dieser Eingriffe. Resultierend aus den gesundheitlichen und ökonomischen Konsequenzen des Rauchens, bilden die damit einhergehenden nationalen Präventionsstrukturen und -aktivitäten einen weiteren Schwerpunkt der vorliegenden Untersuchung. Im besonderen Fokus stehen hierbei die Rahmenbedingungen der Verhaltensprävention und eine evidenzbasierte Analyse der damit verbundenen Interventionen. Insbesondere werden dabei solche Bereiche beleuchtet, die den Aktionskreis und die Ausgaben der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung tangieren. Abschließend wird der Zusammenhang zwischen der Kostenübernahme und der Effektivität einer Theraphie untersucht.},
   keywords = {Rauchen, Gesundheitsökonomie, Lebensqualität, HRQoL, Prävention, Raucherentwöhnung, Kostenerstattung},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators, health},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5491,
   author = {Rasche, Uta},
   title = {Dicke Kinder hinken auch im Spracherwerb hinterher (Interview mit C. Katharina Spieß)},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) vom 30. Jan. 2009},
   pages = {8},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7494,
   author = {Raschke, Christian},
   title = {The Impact of the German Child Benefit on Child Well-Being},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The German Child Benefit ("Kindergeld") is paid to legal guardians of children as a cash benefit. This study employs exogenous variations in the amount of child benefit received by households to investigate the extent to which these various changes have translated into an improvement in the circumstances of children related to their well-being. I use the German Socio-Economic Panel to estimate the impact of a given change in the child benefit on food expenditures of households, the probability of owning a home, the size of the home, as well as the probability of parents’ smoking, alcohol consumption, and parents’ social activities such as traveling, visiting movie theaters, going to pop concerts, attending classical music concerts or other cultural events. Households primarily increase per capita food expenditures in response to increases in child benefit, and they also improve housing conditions. I do not find a significant effect of child benefit on parents’ smoking or drinking, but parents of older children use the child benefit to pay for their social and personal entertainment activities. },
   year = {2012},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=diw_01.c.413326.de},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6323,
   author = {Rasner, Anika and Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Extending the Empirical Basis for Wealth Inequality Research Using Statistical Matching of Administrative and Survey Data},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Social security entitlements are a substantial source of wealth that grows in importance over the individual’s lifecycle. Despite its quantitative relevance, social security wealth has been thus far omitted from wealth inequality analyses. In Germany, it is the lack of adequate micro data that accounts for this shortcoming. The two main contributions of this paper are: First, to elaborate a statistical matching approach that complements information on net worth as surveyed in the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), a population representative panel study, with information on social security wealth from the Sample of Active Pension Accounts (SAPA), a large-scale administrative dataset maintained by the German Statutory Pension Insurance. Second, we show to what extent the inclusion of social security wealth affects the level and the distribution of individual net worth as well as overall inequality. The present value of pension entitlements (including entitlements from the statutory pension system as well as from the separate system for civil servants) amounts to 5.6 trillion Euros, which corresponds to an average of 78,500 Euros per person – thus almost doubling the level of net worth. Compared to results based on net worth only, inequality of our amended wealth measure is about 25 percent less. Moreover, we present significant differences in pension entitlements across occupational groups with civil servants gaining most from the inclusion of public pension wealth in the extended wealth measure and self-employed benefiting the least. Overall, our results provide clear indication for the relevance of including the notional wealth held in pension entitlements providing a less biased picture of the level and the socio-economic structure of wealth in Germany. Above and beyond such within-country variation, our findings may also be most relevant for comparative analyses across welfare-regimes.},
   keywords = {Wealth inequality, statistical matching, public pension entitlements, SOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.iariw.org/papers/2010/2bRasner.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4896,
   author = {Rasner, Anika and Himmelreicher, Ralf K. and Grabka, Markus M. and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Best of Both Worlds - Preparatory Steps in Matching Survey Data with Administrative Pension Records. The Case of the German Socio-Economic Panel and the Scientific Use File Completed Insurance Biographies 2004},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods, transfer systems, labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/77253/diw_sp0070.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/77368/diw_datadoc_2007-024.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5251,
   author = {Rasonyi, Peter},
   title = {Sinkendes Armutsrisiko in Deutschland},
   journal = {Neue Zürcher Zeitung vom 17. Sept. 2008},
   pages = {25},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4607,
   author = {Rässler, Susanne and Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {Survey item nonresponse and its treatment},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {90},
   number = {1},
   pages = {217-232},
   year = {2006},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7404,
   author = {Rat für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsdaten (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Aus Zahlen Wissen Schaffen. Initiieren. Kommunizieren. Beraten. Der RatSWD.},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten (RatSWD)},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6088,
   author = {Ratcliffe, Anita},
   title = {Housing wealth or economic climate: Why do house prices matter for well-being?},
   institution = {Centre for Market and Public Organisation},
   abstract = {This study investigates whether and why house prices matter for well-being. House prices may influence well-being via a wealth/access-to-credit mechanism, as a rise in prices increases housing wealth and the collateral value of a house, and via a relative concerns mechanism, if renters compare themselves to homeowners and vice versa. Alternatively, any correlation between house prices and well-being may simply reflect broader economic conditions rather than a causal effect. Using local area house price data, this study distinguishes between these alternative explanations by comparing the correlation between local house prices and well-being for homeowners and renters. A small positive correlation between house prices and well-being exists for both homeowners and renters, indicating the absence of a wealth/credit mechanism or relative concerns mechanism. This correlation cannot be explained by economic variables such as local unemployment, earnings or earnings expectations, hinting at a purely psychological phenomenon.},
   keywords = {well being, housing, income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cmpo/publications/papers/2010/wp234.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7111,
   author = {Rattenhuber, Pia},
   title = {Marginal Taxes: A Good or a Bad for Wages? The Incidence of the Structure of Income and Labor Taxes on Wages},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Empirical evidence so far found ambiguous results for the direction of effect of marginal income tax rates on employee remuneration. Based on the GSOEP data from 2002 through 2008 this study analyzes the impact of the marginal tax load on the employee side on the wage rate also allowing average tax rates and employer payroll taxes to play a role. Instrumental variable estimation based on counterfactual tax rates simulated in a highly detailed microsimulation model (STSM) heals the endogeneity problem of the tax variables with regard to wages. Estimations in first differences show that marginal taxes overall have a negative impact on wages. But this effect is not uniform along the wage distribution; while the negative effect of marginal tax rates prevails in the lower part of the distribution, observations beyond the median benefit from higher tax rates at the margin.},
   keywords = {Marginal tax rates, tax structure, simulated instrumental variables},
   year = {2012},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.394254.de/dp1193.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4434,
   author = {Rätzel, Steffen},
   title = {Ökonomie und Glück - zurück zu den Wurzeln?},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst},
   volume = {87},
   number = {5},
   pages = {335-344},
   year = {2007},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7595,
   author = {Rätzel, Steffen},
   title = {Revisiting the neoclassical theory of labour supply - Disutitity of labour, working hours, and happiness},
   abstract = {In empirical analyses, employment status has a substantial influence on individual wellbeing. People without work are consistently less happy, even after controlling for income. This result seems to contradict the standard theory assumption of labour disutility. In this paper, we analyze the impact of working time on happiness. The results show distinct positive utility effects caused by employment and working time. Happiness correlates positively with hours worked. However, there is an inverse U-shaped correlation – excessive hours reverse the relationship. Additionally, the results show the importance of exogenously given deviations of working time from the individually preferred labour supply. These discrepancies reduce well-being and counterbalance the positive effects of work.},
   keywords = {Arbeitsangebot, Labour supply, Zeitbudgetforschung, Time use study, Arbeitszeit, Working Time, Lebenszufriedenheit, Happiness},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators, labour},
   url = {http://www.ww.uni-magdeburg.de/fwwdeka/femm/a2009_Dateien/2009_05.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3201,
   author = {Rauschenbach, Thomas and al., et},
   title = {Non-formale und informelle Bildung im Kindes- und Jugendalter - Konzeptionelle Grundlagen für einen Nationalen Bildungsbericht (Bildungsreform Bd. 6; insbes. Kap. 8.1.2.3)},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5537,
   author = {Rauschenbach, Thomas and Züchner, Ivo},
   title = {Ungleichheit in der frühen Kindheit},
   booktitle = {Soziale Arbeit in Gesellschaft},
   editor = {8, Bielefelder Arbeitsgruppe},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {328-338},
   year = {2008},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2984,
   author = {Ravishankar, Nirmala},
   title = {Regional Redistribution: Applying Data from Household Income Data},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2003},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/347.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1364,
   author = {Ray, Jean-Claude},
   title = {Public Child Support to Young Adults Living with their Parents - An international Dynamic Comparison},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {PACO},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2567,
   author = {Razum, Oliver and Rohrmann, Susanne},
   title = {Der Healty-migrant-Effekt: Bedeutung von Auswahlprozessen bei der Migration und Late-entry-Bias},
   journal = {Das Gesundheitswesen},
   volume = {64},
   pages = {82-88},
   year = {2002},
   label = {migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2098,
   author = {Razum, Oliver and Zeeb, Hajo and Rohrmann, Sabine},
   title = {The 'healthy migrant effect' - not merely a fallacy of inaccurate denominator figures},
   journal = {International Journal of Epidemiology},
   volume = {29},
   number = {1},
   pages = {191-192},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si5593,
   author = {Rebeggiani, Luca},
   title = {Personelle Einkommensverteilung, privater Konsum und Wachstum (Hochschulschriften, 113)},
   publisher = {Metropolis Verlag},
   address = {Marburg},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si132,
   author = {Rebenstorf, Hilke},
   title = {Nutzungsmöglichkeiten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels für arbeitspolitische Forschung - Eine vergleichende Wertung mit den Daten gemäß der 2. DEVO},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB)},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si5646,
   author = {Redeker, Helmut},
   title = {Gutachten betreffend einzelne Datenschutzfragen des sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   publisher = {Heinle Baden Redeker + Partner GbR Rechtsanwälte},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3757,
   author = {Redepenning, Marc (Mitarbeit: Otti Margraf)},
   title = {Erwerbstätig und dennoch arm},
   booktitle = {Nationalatlas Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Arbeit und Lebensstandard (Band 7)},
   editor = {Leibniz-Institut für Länderkunde},
   publisher = {Spektrum / Elsevier},
   address = {Heidelberg},
   pages = {114-115},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3514,
   author = {Rehdanz, Katrin},
   title = {Determinants of Residential Space Heating Expenditures in Germany},
   journal = {Energy Economics},
   volume = {29},
   number = {2},
   pages = {167-182},
   year = {2007},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1016/j.eneco.2006.04.002 },
   url = {http://www.uni-hamburg.de/Wiss/FB/15/Sustainability/FNU66.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3717,
   author = {Rehdanz, Katrin and Maddison, David},
   title = {Der Wert des Klimas für Haushalte in Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Deutschland regional - Sozialwissenschaftliche Daten im Forschungsverbund},
   editor = {Grözinger, Gerd and Matiaske, Wenzel},
   publisher = {Rainer Hampp},
   address = {München/Mering},
   pages = {211-225},
   year = {2005},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4341,
   author = {Rehdanz, Katrin and Maddison, David},
   title = {Local Environmental Quality and Life-Satisfaction in Germany},
   journal = {Ecological Economics},
   volume = {64},
   number = {4},
   pages = {787-797},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1016/j.ecolecon.2007.04.016},
   url = {http://www.fnu.zmaw.de/fileadmin/fnu-files/publication/working-papers/FNU-119.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3081,
   author = {Rehdanz, Katrin and Maddison, David},
   title = {The Amenity Value of Climate to German Households},
   journal = {Oxford Economic Papers},
   volume = {61},
   number = {1},
   pages = {150-167},
   year = {2009},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1093/oep/gpn02},
   url = {http://www.uni-hamburg.de/Wiss/FB/15/Sustainability/FNU39_revised.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.41358.de/dp414.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4535,
   author = {Rehdanz, Katrin and Stöwhase, Sven},
   title = {Cost Liability and Residential Space Heating Expenditures of Welfare Recipients in Germany},
   journal = {Fiscal Studies},
   volume = {29},
   number = {3},
   pages = {329-345},
   year = {2008},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, transfer systems, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/61948/diw_sp0031.pdf, http://www.fnu.zmaw.de/fileadmin/fnu-files/publication/working-papers/FNU139.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7201,
   author = {Rehm, Philipp and Hacker, Jacob S. and Schlesinger, Mark},
   title = {Insecure Alliances: Risk, Inequality, and Support for the Welfare State},
   journal = {American Political Science Review},
   volume = {106},
   number = {2},
   pages = {386-406},
   abstract = {Popular support for the welfare state varies greatly across nations and policy domains. We argue that these variations - vital to understanding the politics of the welfare state - reflect in part the degree to which economic disadvantage (low income) and economic insecurity (high risk) are correlated. When the disadvantaged and insecure are mostly one and the same, the base of popular support for the welfare state is narrow. When the disadvantaged and insecure represent two distinct groups, popular support is broader and opinion less polarized. We test these predictions both across nations within a single policy area (unemployment insurance) and across policy domains within a single polity (the United States, using a new survey). Results are consistent with our predictions and are robust to myriad controls and specifications. When disadvantage and insecurity are more correlated, the welfare state is more contested.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1017/S0003055412000147},
   database= {REF},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2645,
   author = {Rehme, Günther},
   title = {Education, Economic Growth and Personal Income Inequality Across (Rich) Countries},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, education, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/300.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4349,
   author = {Rehme, Günther},
   title = {Education, Economic Growth and Measured Income Inequality},
   journal = {Economica},
   volume = {74},
   number = {294},
   pages = {493-514},
   year = {2007},
   label = {education, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/428.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si4753,
   author = {Reichart, Elisabeth},
   title = {Doppelte Transformation des Ernährermodells? Eine Längsschnittstudie zur Erwerbsarbeitsteilung bei ost- und westdeutschen Paaren nach der Geburt des ersten Kindes (Familie und Gesellschaft, Bd. 20; Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Ergon Verlag},
   address = {Würzburg},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6805,
   author = {Reichert, Arndt and Tauchmann, Harald},
   title = {The Causal Impact of Fear of Unemployment on Psychological Health},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Department of Economics, Technische Universität Dortmund, Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Department of Economics and Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (RWI)},
   abstract = {We analyze the effect of job insecurity on psychological health. We extend the group of people being affected to employees who have insecure jobs to account for a broader measure of the mental health consequences of potential unemployment. Using panel data with staff reductions in the company as an exogenous source of job insecurity, we find that an increase in fear of unemployment substantially decreases the mental health status of employees. Quantile regression results yield particularly strong effects for individuals of already poor mental health.},
   keywords = {Fear of unemployment; mental health; job insecurity; labor market dynamics},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, health, labour},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_11_266.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6282,
   author = {Reichl Luthra, Renee},
   title = {Assimilation in a New Context: Educational Attainment of the Immigrant Second Generation in Germany},
   institution = {Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER)},
   abstract = {This paper utilizes the German Mikrozensus to model competing secondary school outcomes among both foreign and naturalized children of guest workers, ethnic Germans, EU and third country immigrants. In line with previous research, I find that second generation disadvantage in educational attainment is largely explained by parental background. However, my study also finds evidence of higher attainment among many second generation groups. By introducing categorical interactions between parental education and immigrant origin, I link this new finding to the fact that most second generation groups are less adversely affected by low parental education than are the children of native Germans.},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/working-papers/iser/2010-21.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6384,
   author = {Reichl Luthra, Renee},
   title = {Enduring Inequality: Labour market outcomes of the immigrant second generation in Germany},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   abstract = {Exploiting the 2005 Mikrozensus, the first dataset to allow the full disaggregation of different immigrant origin groups in Germany, this paper examines the effect of context of reception, citizenship, and intermarriage on the labor force participation, employment, and occupational status of the children of immigrants in Germany. Most second generation men have much higher unemployment than native Germans, even after controlling for human capital. Disadvantage is less pronounced among second generation women, and among the employed. There is considerable heterogeneity across immigrant origins, but citizenship and intermarriage have only modest impacts.},
   keywords = {integration, immigration, ethnicity, Germany, education, assimilation},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/working-papers/iser/2010-30.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3911,
   author = {Reifner, Udo and Zimmermann, Gunter E.},
   title = {Schulden-Kompass 2005 - Teilanalyse B: Sozialprofile ver- und überschuldeter Personen},
   institution = {Schufa Holding AG},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.schulden-kompass.de/downloads/Schulden-Kompass_2005_gesamt.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3912,
   author = {Reifner, Udo and Zimmermann, Gunter E.},
   title = {Schulden-Kompass 2005 - Teilanalyse C: Sozialprofile ver- und überschuldeter junger Erwachsener},
   institution = {Schufa Holding AG},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.schulden-kompass.de/downloads/Schulden-Kompass_2005_gesamt.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si923,
   author = {Reil-Held, Anette},
   title = {Ökonomische Aspekte bei der Wahl der Lebensform alter Menschen: Empirische Ergebnisse in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Mannheim},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1772,
   author = {Reil-Held, Anette},
   title = {Bequests and Aggregate Wealth Accumulation in Germany},
   journal = {The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance: Issues and Practice},
   volume = {24},
   number = {1},
   pages = {50-63},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.genevaassociation.org/PDF/Geneva_papers_on_Risk_and_Insurance/GA1999_GP24%281%29_Reil-Held.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2139,
   author = {Reil-Held, Annette},
   title = {Einkommen und Sterblichkeit in Deutschland: Leben Reiche länger?},
   institution = {Universität Mannheim, Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre und Statistik},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/madoc/volltexte/2005/1031/pdf/580.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2756,
   author = {Reil-Held, Anette},
   title = {Die Rolle intergenerationaler Transfers in Einkommen und Vermögen der älteren Menschen in Deutschland (MATEO Monographien Bd. 26; Dissertation)},
   publisher = {MATEO},
   address = {Mannheim},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6093,
   author = {Reil-Held, Anette},
   title = {Zur Reform der Erbschaftssteuer: Handlungsbedarf nach dem Urteil des Bundesverfassungsgerichts},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik},
   volume = {56},
   number = {3},
   pages = {313-325},
   year = {2007},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5625,
   author = {Reil-Held, Anette},
   title = {Erbschaften und (Generationen-)Gerechtigkeit: Die Rolle der Erbschaftsmotive},
   booktitle = {Generationengerechtigkeit. Ordnungsökonomische Konzepte},
   editor = {Goldschmidt, Nils},
   publisher = {Mohr Siebeck},
   address = {Tübingen},
   pages = {137-147},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si4032,
   author = {Reilich, Julia},
   title = {Return to Schooling in Germany (MA-Paper)},
   university = {University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee},
   year = {2006},
   label = {education},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6870,
   author = {Reilich, Julia},
   title = {Smoking and Returns to Education −  Empirical Evidence for Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Looking at smoking-behavior it can be shown that there are differences concerning the time-preference-rate. Therefore this has an effect on the optimal schooling decision in the way that we appear a lower average human capital level for smokers. According to a higher time-preference-rate additionally we suppose a higher return to education for smokers who go further on education. With our empirical findings we can confirm the presumptions. We use interactions-terms to regress the average rate of return with IV. Therefore we obtain that smokers have a significantly higher average return to education than non-smokers.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {miscellaneous, education, health},
   url = {http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2011/5388/pdf/vwd103.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.390631.de/diw_sp0420.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si3601,
   author = {Reinecke, Jost},
   title = {Strukturgleichungsmodelle in den Sozialwissenschaften},
   publisher = {Oldenbourg},
   address = {München und Wien},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3521,
   author = {Reinecke, Jost and Schmidt, Peter and Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Dynamic Models via Structural Equations and Stochastic Differential Equations: The Process of Identification of Foreigners with Germany},
   booktitle = {Social Science Motholology in the New Millenium. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Logic and Methodology},
   editor = {Blasius, Jörg and Hox, Joop and de Leeuw, Edith and Schmidt, Peter},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {xx},
   year = {2002},
   label = {migration, methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3658,
   author = {Reinecke, Jost and Schmidt, Peter and Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Dynamic Modeling with Structural Equations and Stochastic Diffenential Equations: Applications with the German Socio-economic Panel},
   journal = {Quality and Quantity},
   volume = {39},
   number = {4},
   pages = {483-506},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si1572,
   author = {Reinecke, Jost and Singer, Hermann},
   title = {Stochastic Differential Equation Models of Socio-Economic Processes},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5249,
   author = {Reinecke, Stefan},
   title = {Warum die Linke mehr als eine Protestpartei ist},
   journal = {die tageszeitung (taz) vom 9. Okt. 2008},
   pages = {7},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6089,
   author = {Reinowski, Eva and Sauermann, Jan},
   title = {Befristete Beschäftigung, berufliche Weiterbildung und ihre Finanzierung},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten (RatSWD)},
   abstract = {Ähnlich wie in anderen europäischen Ländern wurde der Einsatz von befristeten Beschäftigungsverhältnissen in Deutschland seit den 1980ern vereinfacht. Als Folge dieser Vereinfachungen nimmt die Bedeutung dieser Beschäftigungsform zu. Der Vorteil befristeter Beschäftigungsverhältnisse für Arbeitgeber liegt vor allem in der Einsparung von institutionellen Kündigungskosten sowie der Möglichkeit einer „Verlängerung“ der Probezeit. Auf der Arbeitnehmerseite können befristete Beschäftigungsverhältnisse mit geringeren Aufstiegschancen oder unsicheren Erwerbsverläufen einhergehen. Daneben wird ein negativer Effekt auf Investitionen in berufliche Weiterbildung vermutet. Da dieser Zusammenhang in der theoretischen Diskussion nicht eindeutig ist, wird eine empirische Analyse für Deutschland durchgeführt. Im ersten Teil der Studie wird der Befristungseffekt für geringqualifiziert Beschäftigte mit Daten des Mikrozensus untersucht. Gerade für diese Gruppe wird lifelong learning als besonders notwendig angesehen, wenngleich Möglichkeiten zur Weiterbildung in der Realität nur eingeschränkt bereitgestellt und genutzt werden. Inhalt des zweiten Teils ist eine Analyse der Finanzierung beruflicher Weiterbildung auf Basis des Sozio- Oekonomischen Panels. Ziel ist dabei, Unterschiede im Investitionsverhalten zwischen Arbeitgebern und Arbeitnehmern aufzudecken. In beiden Teilen muss für einen möglichen Selektionseffekt aufgrund beobachtbarer oder unbeobachtbarer Heterogenitäten kontrolliert werden. Dazu wird zum einen eine Vergleichsgruppe für die befristet Beschäftigten konstruiert (Matchingverfahren), zum anderen wird eine simultane Probitschätzung durchgeführt. Für beide Teile der Analyse wird ein signifikanter Einfluss befristeter Beschäftigung auf Humankapitalinvestitionen nachgewiesen. Für Personen, die geringqualifizierte Tätigkeiten ausführen, findet sich ein signifikant positiver Effekt. Hinsichtlich der Finanzierung beruflicher Weiterbildung lässt sich ein negativer Befristungeseffekt auf Arbeitgeberinvestitionen nachweisen. Dagegen investieren befristet Beschäftigte mit höherer Wahrscheinlichkeit selbst in ihr Humankapital.},
   keywords = {Berufliche Weiterbildung, Arbeit},
   year = {2007},
   label = {education, labour},
   url = {http://ratswd.de/download/RatSWD_RN_2007/RatSWD_RN_10.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1765,
   author = {Reitz, Jeffrey G. and Frick, Joachim R. and Calabrese, Tony and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {The institutional framework of ethnic employment disadvantage: a comparison of Germany and Canada},
   journal = {Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies},
   volume = {25},
   number = {3},
   pages = {397-443},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2201,
   author = {Reize, Frank},
   title = {Leaving Unemployment for Self-employment. A Discrete Duration Analysis of Determinants and Stability of Self-employment among Former Unemployed},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2178,
   author = {Reize, Frank},
   title = {Selbstständigkeit - ein dauerhafter Weg aus der Arbeitslosigkeit},
   journal = {ZEW news Juli/August 2000},
   pages = {7},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si675,
   author = {Rekko, Ange and Doodeman, Hans and Gijsel, Peter de and Schippers, Joop and Siegers, Jacques},
   title = {The Effects of Temporary Withdrawals on Women's Gross Wage Rates: A Comparison between the Federal Republic of Germany and the Netherlands},
   institution = {Limburg University, Faculty of Economics},
   year = {1992},
   label = {income and poverty, gender},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si63,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Methodische Konzepte für die Hochrechnung von Panel-Daten},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {56},
   number = {4},
   pages = {278-290},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si116,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Panelmortalität - Eine Analyse der Antwortausfälle beim Sozio-ökonomischen Panel in der 2. und 3. Befragungswelle},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {57},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {37-59},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si115,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Repräsentativität und Hochrechnung der Datenbasis},
   booktitle = {Daten 1987},
   editor = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Schupp, Jürgen},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {289-308},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si178,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Über den Einfluß der Panelselektivität auf Längsschnittanalysen},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {58},
   number = {1},
   pages = {45-61},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si181,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Vertrauensbildung und Teilnahmeentscheidung in Panelstudien - Über die Entwicklung der Antwortbereitschaft im Sozio-ökonomischen Panel},
   year = {1989},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si252,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Hochrechnung und Stichprobenfehler},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si249,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Teilnahmebereitschaft in Panelstudien: Zwischen Beeinflussung, Vertrauen und Sozialer Selektion},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {42},
   number = {2},
   pages = {280-299},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si408,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Die Schätzung von Populationswerten in Panelerhebungen},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {75},
   number = {3},
   pages = {225-244},
   year = {1991},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si432,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Über die Behandlung des Selektivitätsproblems bei der Auswertung von Paneldaten},
   booktitle = {Erwerbstätigkeit und Arbeitslosigkeit. BeitrAB 144},
   editor = {Helberger, Christof u.a.},
   publisher = {Bundesanstalt für Arbeit},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {35-59},
   year = {1991},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si567,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Weighting Factors and Sampling Variance in Household Panels},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si797,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Design-oriented Weighting of a Household Panel},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si780,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {The Effect of Panel Attrition on the Variance of Population Estimates from Household Panels},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si708,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Über die Repräsentativität von Panelstichproben. Eine Analyse der feldbedingten Ausfälle im Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP)},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1074,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Dokumentation des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels (SOEP): Erhebungsdesign, Fallzahlen und erhebungsbedingte Ausfälle sowie die Schätzung von Ausfallwahrscheinlichkeiten bis Welle 11 (1984 bis 1994)},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1184,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Panelausfälle und Panelrepräsentativität (Sozio-ökonomische Daten und Analysen für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Bd. 8)},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1644,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Überblick über unterschiedliche Konzepte bei der Gewichtung von Paneldaten},
   booktitle = {Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Panelstudien - Datenstrukturen und Analyseverfahren},
   editor = {Hujer, Reinhard and Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht},
   address = {Göttingen},
   pages = {31-51},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2717,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Attrition in Household Panels: A Survey},
   institution = {DESTATIS},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Wissenschaftsforum/Chintex/Projekt/Downloads/WorkingPaper6__022002,templateId=renderPrint.psml},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3728,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Does panel attrition disturb comparative analysis with the European Community Household Panel (ECHP)?},
   year = {2003},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://portal.ksh.hu/pls/ksh/docs/sienagroup/paper/rendtel.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2881,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Report on panel effects},
   institution = {Mimeo},
   year = {2003},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3839,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Wie geeignet ist der Mikrozensus für Längsschnittanalysen?},
   institution = {Statistisches Bundesamt et al.},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Wissenschaftsforum/MethodenVerfahren/Mikrozensus/Arbeitspapiere/Arbeitspapier7,property=file.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5470,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Teaching and Statistical Training},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten (RatSWD)},
   year = {2009},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/RatSWD_WP_2009/RatSWD_WP_81.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6571,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Die Zukunft der Statistik: Eine persönliche Betrachtung},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten (RatSWD)},
   abstract = {Anhand eines persönlichen Rückblicks auf die Entwicklungen in den Bereichen Rechnerentwicklung, Datenzugang und Entwicklung von Statistik-Software werden Trends für die zukünftige Entwicklung der Statistik im Bereich der Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaft hergeleitet. Insbesondere werden die Rolle von R, neue Möglichkeiten des Datenzugangs, das Verhältnis zur Amtlichen Statistik und die Einführung neuer Studiengänge im Bereich der Statistik angesprochen. Die Darstellung bezieht sich auf den Bereich der Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften. In anderen Wissenschaftsbereichen, wo die Statistik als Biometrie, Psychometrie etc. firmiert, mögen die hier dargestellten Entwicklungstendenzen irrelevant sein.},
   keywords = {Datenzugang, Statistik-Pakete, R, Amtliche Statistik, Statistik-Studiengänge},
   year = {2010},
   url = {www.ratswd.de/download/RatSWD_WP_2010/RatSWD_WP_166.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6627,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Teaching and Statistical Training},
   booktitle = {Building on Progress. Expanding the Research Infrastructure for the Social, Economic, and Behavioral Sciences},
   editor = {(RatSWD), Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten},
   publisher = {Budrich Unipress},
   address = {Opladen},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {251-264},
   abstract = {The availability of well-educated researchers is necessary for the fruitful analysis of social and economic data. The increased data offer made possible by the creation of the Research Data Centers has resulted in an increased demand for PhD students at the master’s or Diplom levels. Especially in economics, where we find intense competition among the various individual subjects within the course of study, survey statistics has not been very successful in laying claim to a substantial proportion of the coursework and training. The situation is more favorable in sociology faculties. This article argues that the creation of new CAMPUS-Files would help foster statistical education by providing Public Use Files covering a wider range of subjects. It also presents some suggestions for new CAMPUS-Files along these lines. Additionally, it argues for the establishment of master’s programs in survey statistics to increase the availability of well-trained statisticians. An outline of such a master’s program is presented and current PhD programs are evaluated with respect to training in survey statistics. Training courses are also offered outside the university that promote the use of new datasets as well as expanding the knowledge of new statistical methods or methods that lie outside standard education. These training courses are organized by the Research Data Centers, (i.e. the data producers), the Data Service Centers, or by GESIS (Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences). The current tendency to strengthen ties and collaborate with universities should be supported by making it possible to earn academic credit for such courses.},
   keywords = {master’s programs, survey statistics, CAMPUS-Files, statistical training},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.budrich-unipress.de/media/products/0611760001296569161.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7060,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Die Zukunft der Statistik: Eine persönliche Betrachtung},
   journal = {AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv},
   volume = {5},
   number = {4},
   pages = {253-267},
   abstract = {Anhand eines persönlichen Rückblicks auf die Fortschritte in den Bereichen Rechnerentwicklung, Datenzugang und Entwicklung von Statistik-Software werden Trends für die zukünftige Entwicklung der Statistik im Bereich der Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaft hergeleitet. Insbesondere werden die Rolle von R, neue Möglichkeiten des Datenzugangs, das Verhältnis zur Amtlichen Statistik und die Einführung neuer Studiengänge im Bereich der Statistik angesprochen. Die Darstellung bezieht sich auf den Bereich der Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften. In anderenWissenschaftsbereichen, wo die Statistik als Biometrie, Psychometrie etc. firmiert, mögen die hier dargestellten Entwicklungstendenzen irrelevant sein.},
   year = {2012},
   doi = {10.1007/s11943-012-0112-z},
   url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/l21620j90013271k/fulltext.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si887,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Büchel, Felix},
   title = {Tests for non-ignorable panel attrition and their application on wage estimates from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP)},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1796,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Büchel, Felix},
   title = {A Bootstrap Strategy for the Detection of a Panel Attrition Bias in a Household Panel with an Application to the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP)},
   journal = {ZUMA Nachrichten Spezial, August 1998},
   number = {4},
   pages = {273-283},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1318,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Daschke, Stefan},
   title = {Die Gewichtung der Zuwandererstichprobe des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1702,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Langeheine, Rolf and Berntsen, Roland},
   title = {The Estimation of Poverty Dynamics Using Different Measurements of Household Income},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {44},
   number = {1},
   pages = {81-98},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2880,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Nordberg, Leif},
   title = {Report on quality of income data},
   institution = {Mimeo},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1571,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Pannenberg, Markus and Daschke, Stefan},
   title = {Die Gewichtung der Zuwanderer-Stichprobe des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {66},
   number = {2},
   pages = {271-285},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si799,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Pötter, Ulrich},
   title = {Empirie ohne Daten. Kritische Anmerkungen zu einer Repräsentativitätsstudie über den Allbus},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {45},
   number = {2},
   pages = {350-358},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si627,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Pötter, Ulrich},
   title = {Über Sinn und Unsinn von Repräsentativstudien},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {77},
   number = {3},
   pages = {260-280},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si389,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Die Entwicklung individueller Arbeitseinkommen von 1984 bis 1989 - Eine explorative Analyse von Paneldaten},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Zur Einkommensdynamik in Deutschland seit 1984},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {63-99},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1263,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Zum Zusammenhang zwischen Lohnhöhe und Arbeitslosigkeit. Neue Befunde auf Basis semi-parametrischer Schätzungen und eines verallgemeinerten Varianz-Komponenten-Modells},
   booktitle = {Mikroökonomik des Arbeitsmarktes, BeitrAB 192},
   editor = {Steiner, Viktor and Bellmann, Lutz},
   publisher = {Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung der Bundesanstalt für Arbeit},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {115-138},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1415,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Schätzungen von Lohnkurven für Westdeutschland mit einem verallgemeinerten Varianz-Komponenten-Modell},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {29},
   number = {3},
   pages = {491-502},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1996/1996_3_MittAB_Rendtel_Schwarze.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si429,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Arbeitseinkommen und Einkommensarmut in Westdeutschland von 1984 bis 1989},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {58},
   number = {32},
   pages = {457-462},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si364,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Fortschritte der Einkommensanalysen mit Paneldaten},
   booktitle = {Zur Einkommensdynamik in Deutschland seit 1984},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {11-25},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si704,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Micro Income Change in the Federal Republic of Germany between 1984 and 1989},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {62},
   number = {3/4},
   pages = {131-137},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1136,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G. and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Eine Strategie zur Kontrolle von Längsschnittgewichtungen in Panelerhebungen - Das Beispiel des Sozio-Oekonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {79},
   number = {3},
   pages = {252-277},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si363,
   author = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G. (Hg.)},
   title = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Zur Einkommensdynamik in Deutschland seit 1984 (Sozio-ökonomische Daten und Analysen für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Band 4)},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   year = {1991},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si4857,
   author = {Renn, Ortwin and Deuschle, Jürgen and Jäger, Alexander and Weimer-Jehle, Wolfgang},
   title = {Leitbild Nachhaltigkeit. Eine normativ-funktionale Konzeption und ihre Umsetzung (Indikatoren und Nachhaltigkeit Bd. 5)},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2007},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7015,
   author = {Reuschke, Darja},
   title = {Self-employment and geographical mobility in Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Little is known about the individual location behaviour of self-employed entrepreneurs. This paper investigates the geographical mobility behaviour of self-employed entrepreneurs, as compared to employees, thereby shedding new light onto the place embeddedness of self-employment. It examines whether self-employed entrepreneurs are ‘rooted’ in place and also whether those who are more rooted in place are more likely to enter self-employment. The paper draws on large-scale panel data covering the years 1996–2009 from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP). It shows that self-employed entrepreneurs as compared to employees are not more ‘rooted’ in their place of residence and that those who are more rooted in their place of residence are not more likely to become self-employed. However, in contrast to expectations drawn from previous literature, flows into self-employment are positively associated with inter-regional moves. It concludes that a longitudinal perspective on individual employment careers provides an important methodological advance. In addition, it emphasises the importance of mobility and immobility and individual and household constraints and preferences for understanding who becomes self-employed.},
   keywords = {self-employment, migration, moves, panel data, SOEP, Germany},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.390467.de/diw_sp0417.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6950,
   author = {Reuschke, Darja and van Ham, Maarten},
   title = {Testing the ‘Residential Rootedness’-Hypothesis of Self-Employment for Germany and the UK},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Based on the notion that entrepreneurship is a ‘local event’, the literature argues that selfemployed workers and entrepreneurs are ‘rooted’ in place. This paper tests the ‘residential rootedness’-hypothesis of self-employment by examining for Germany and the UK whether the self-employed are less likely to move or migrate than employees. Using longitudinal data from the German Socio-economic Panel Study (SOEP) and the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) and accounting for transitions in employment status we found little evidence that the self-employed in Germany and the UK are more rooted in place than employees. Firstly, the self-employed are not less likely to move or migrate over the period 2001–08. Secondly, those who are currently self-employed are also not more likely to have remained in the same place over a period of three years (2008–06 and 2005–03) as compared to those who are currently employed. Thirdly, those who are continuously self- employed are not less likely to have moved or migrated over a 3-period than those in continuous paid employment. Fourthly, in contrast to the prevalent ‘residential rootedness’-hypothesis in economic geography and regional studies, we found that the entry into and the exit from selfemployment are associated with internal migration.},
   keywords = {self-employment, migration, residential mobility, rootedness hypothesis, UK, Germany},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.389973.de/diw_sp0413.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7667,
   author = {Reuter, Friederike},
   title = {Long Maternal Leaves and The Gender Wage Gap},
   abstract = {This article examines the effect of long parental leave policies on the gender wage gap. I analyze the general equilibrium consequences of the introduction of generous job-protected parental leaves on female wages and female labor force composition. My evidence supports the hypothesis that generous child support for families can be costly for firms; and moreover, that these costs are passed on to women in childbearing age that participate in the labor market. Longer maternal leaves increase job discontinuity for female workers and therefore reduce the benefits of job experience and human capital accumulation on an employee's performance. Hence, firms impute these costs when making hiring or wage pricing decisions. This paper makes use of the natural experiment of a series of extension of parental leave entitlements in Germany in the 1980s and early 1990s. Difference-in-difference estimates from a sample from the German Socio Economic Panel, a longitudinal household survey, show that longer maternal leaves decreased the relative labor income for women in childbearing age compared to men of the same age group by 0.55 percentage points and increased the share of women in part-time positions. These findings support the theory that mothers who are offered longer leaves make use of them and are more likely to return to a part-time job than a full-time job during the period of a leave entitlement. Hence, this paper shows that policies that support mothers and their child can result in greater labor market discrimination of women.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {gender, labour, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5893,
   author = {Reuter, Joachim},
   title = {Wer verdient wieviel? Die Abrechnung},
   journal = {stern },
   number = {2},
   pages = {24-38},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5325,
   author = {Rhein, Thomas},
   title = {Arbeit und Armut im transatlantischen Vergleich},
   institution = {Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB)},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/kurzber/2009/kb0109.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4319,
   author = {Rice, Mahmud James and Goodin, Robert E. and Parpo, Antti},
   title = {The Temporal Welfare State: A Crossnational Comparison},
   journal = {Journal of Public Policy},
   volume = {23},
   number = {3},
   pages = {195-228},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/431.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7360,
   author = {Richter, David and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {SOEP Innovation Sample (SOEP-IS) — Description, Structure and Documentation},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The SOEP Group currently is preparing in addition to increasing the size of the core SOEP, to establish a new Innovation Sample (SOEP-IS). This will be established for the period 2012 to 2017 (with a cumulative number of presumably N=5,000 households). Now, in the year 2012, a new subsample is being added for SOEP IS that will also replace the previous SOEP pretest sample. Starting with the 2013 survey, the SOEP will determine the contents of SOEP IS through a competitive refereed application process for the “best” research questions and their operationalizations, and will distribute the SOEP-IS data as part of its regular data releases.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.407141.de/diw_sp0463.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5868,
   author = {Richter, Mathias},
   title = {Die Trägheit des Glücks - Ein Versuch, die Lebenszufriedenzeit der Deutschen zu messen},
   journal = {Märkische Allgemeine, 16. Dez. 2009},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.maerkischeallgemeine.de/cms/beitrag/11683941/485072/Ein-Versuch-die-Lebenszufriedenheit-der-Deutschen-zu-messen.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7299,
   author = {Richter, Matthias and Rathmann, Katharina and Bohn, Verena and Lampert, Thomas},
   title = {Bildung und Gesundheit in Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Gesund und gebildet},
   editor = {Brähler, Elmar and Kiess, Johannes and Schubert, Charlotte and Kiess, Wieland},
   publisher = {Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht},
   address = {Göttingen},
   pages = {44-69},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si7057,
   author = {Richter-Dumke, Jonas},
   title = {Erwerbseintritt im Wandel: Kritische Gegenüberstellung von Positionen aus der Lebenslaufforschung The changing face of labour market entry: Critical examination of life course research findings (Bachelorarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Rostock, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Institut für Soziologie und Demographie},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5835,
   author = {Rieback, Marei and Kreyenfeld, Michaela},
   title = {Ungeplantes Glück},
   journal = {Deutsche Hebammen Zeitschrift},
   volume = {61},
   number = {9},
   pages = {72-74},
   abstract = {Erstaunlich hoch ist die Zahl ungeplanter Schwangerschaften beim ersten Kind und ab dem dritten Kind. Das Glück ist häufig wenig beeinträchtigt und die Freude um die Geburt herum vergleichbar, ob nun geplant oder ungeplant - ein Blick auf eine Studie im Rahmen der statistischen Erhebungen des sogenannten Sozio-Ökonomischen Panels},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1057,
   author = {Riebschläger, Marlis},
   title = {A Review of Weighting Methods Employed by Panel Studies Included in the PACO Project},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {PACO},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1056,
   author = {Riebschläger, Marlis},
   title = {Zur Bedeutung von Interviewereffekten im Sozio-ökonomischen Panel (SOEP) - Eine Analyse mit Hilfe kumulierter Logits},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {80},
   pages = {390-410},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si374,
   author = {Riebschläger, Marlis and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Interviewerstab und Interviewereffekte in der DDR - Basisbefragung des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Basisdaten und -analysen zur Entwicklung in den Neuen Bundesländern},
   editor = {Projektgruppe "Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel"},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {127-138},
   year = {1991},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4735,
   author = {Riedel, Donata},
   title = {Reiche zahlen die höchsten Steuern},
   journal = {Handelsblatt vom 25.02.2008},
   pages = {5},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6682,
   author = {Riedel, Donata},
   title = {Konsumschwäche dämpft die Konjunktur},
   journal = {Handelsblatt vom 24. Februar 2011},
   pages = {15},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7092,
   author = {Riedel, Robby and Payandeh, Mehrdad and Stuber, Martin},
   title = {DGBprofil: Aufschwung für Alle sichern! Verteilungsbericht 2011},
   institution = {Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund Bundesvorstand},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.dgb.de/presse/++co++a93480c4-1508-11e1-4067-00188b4dc422},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5937,
   author = {Riediger, Michaela and Schmiedek, Florian and Wagner, Gert G. and Lindenberger, Ulman},
   title = {Seeking Pleasure and Seeking Pain: Differences in Prohedonic and Contra-Hedonic Motivation From Adolescence to Old Age},
   journal = {Psychological Science},
   volume = {20},
   number = {12},
   pages = {1529-1535},
   abstract = {Using a mobile-phone-based experience-sampling technology in a sample of 378 individuals ranging from 14 to 86 years of age, we investigated age differences in how people want to influence their feelings in their daily lives. Contra-hedonic motivations of wanting either to maintain or enhance negative affect or to dampen positive affect were most prevalent in adolescence, whereas prohedonic motivations of wanting either to maintain, but not enhance, positive affect or to dampen negative affect were most prevalent in old age. This pattern was mirrored by an age-related increase in self-reported day-to-day emotional well-being. Analyses of the emotional experiences that accompanied prohedonic and contra-hedonic motivations are consistent with the notions that contra-hedonic motivations are more likely to serve utilitarian than hedonic functions, and that people are more likely to be motivated to maintain negative affect when it is accompanied by positive affect. Implications for understanding affective development are discussed.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02473.x},
   database= {REF},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7545,
   author = {Riediger, Michaela and Wrzus, Cornelia and Schmiedek, Florian and Wagner, Gert G. and Lindenberger, Ulman},
   title = {Is seeking bad mood cognitively demanding? Contra-hedonic orientation and working-memory capacity in everyday life},
   journal = {Emotion},
   volume = {11},
   number = {3},
   pages = {656-665},
   note = {Ref},
   abstract = {Hedonism, or wanting to feel good, is central to human motivation. At times, however, people also seek to maintain or enhance negative affect or to dampen positive affect, and this can be instrumental for the later attainment of their goals. Here, we investigate the assumption that such contra-hedonic orientation is cognitively more demanding than prohedonic orientation, above and beyond the effects of momentary affective experience. We provided 378 participants with mobile phones that they carried with them for 3 weeks while pursuing their daily routines. The phones prompted participants at least 54 times to report their current affect-regulation orientation and to work on two trials of a cognitively demanding working memory task. As expected, contra-hedonic orientation was substantially less prevalent than prohedonic orientation. It was reported in 15% of the measurement occasions. Participants who reported on average more contra-hedonic orientation showed lower average working memory performance throughout the study interval. Further, controlling for the effects of accompanying affective experiences, momentary occurrences of contra-hedonic orientation were associated with temporary declines in working memory performance within individuals, and this could neither be explained by lacking task compliance nor by other characteristics of the individual or the situation. Prohedonic orientation showed a considerably smaller association with working memory performance. These findings are consistent with the view that contra-hedonic orientation is accompanied by momentarily more diminished cognitive resources than is prohedonic orientation.},
   keywords = {affect-regulation orientation; contra-hedonic; experience sampling; positive and negative affect; working memory; hedonism; cognitive demand; mobile phones},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1037/a0022756},
   database= {REF},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7058,
   author = {Riedmüller, Barbara and Schmalreck, Ulrike},
   title = {Die Lebens- und Erwerbsverläufe von Frauen im mittleren Lebensalter. Wandel und rentenpolitische Implikation. (Projekt gefördert vom Forschungsnetzwerk Alterssicherung der Deutschen Rentenversicherung Bund)},
   institution = {Freie Universität Berlin (FUB)},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Die Studie untersucht die Lebens- und Erwerbsverläufe von Frauen der geburtenstarken Jahrgänge, der sogenannten Babyboomerinnen. Diese Generation steht paradigmatisch für die Entwicklungen einer alternden Gesellschaft und den damit einhergehenden sozialen und politischen Wandlungsprozessen. In der Gegenüberstellung zur vorangegangen Generation weisen die heute 45- bis 50-jährigen Frauen eine stärkere Vielfalt der Lebensentwürfe auf. Diese Vielfalt wirkt sich unterschiedlich auf ihre Alterssicherung aus und führt zur „Klassenbildung“ nicht nur zwischen Mann und Frau, Ost- und Westdeutschland sondern auch innerhalb der Gruppe der Frauen. Die mittels der Daten des Sozioökonomischen Panels gebildeten Typen von Biografien veranschaulichen diese Erkenntnisse. Gleichzeitig zeigen die Biografietypen, welche Faktoren eine eigenständige Alterssicherung der Frauen begünstigen und welche ihr entgegenstehen. Die Wirkung zentraler Risikofaktoren auf die zu erwartenden Renteneinkommen wird anhand der Daten der Versichertenkontenstichprobe der Deutschen Rentenversicherung dargestellt. Ergänzt wird die Untersuchung durch die SAVE-Daten zum Spar- und Vorsorgeverhalten. Überdies analysieren die Autorinnen die aktuell von Volksparteien und gesellschaftlichen Organisationen diskutierten Reformvorhaben zur Bekämpfung von Altersarmut. Die gewonnen Ergebnisse können einen Beitrag für die weitere wissenschaftliche und sozialpolitische Diskussion zur zukünftigen Lebenslage der Frauen leisten.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, gender, transfer system},
   url = {http://www.polsoz.fu-berlin.de/polwiss/forschung/systeme/sozialpol/ressourcen/babyboomer.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6835,
   author = {Riener, Gerhard},
   title = {Inequality and mobility of household incomes in Europe: evidence from the ECHP},
   journal = {Applied Economics},
   volume = {44},
   number = {3},
   pages = {279-288},
   abstract = {In this article we want to shed light on two aspects of income mobility: relative total income mobility using the estimator by Fields and Ok (1999) and equalization of long-run incomes measured by the index of Fields (2009). The cross country comparison shows a negative relationship between total relative mobility and long-run income equalization, this result is contrary to the intuition given by Shorrocks (1978a) who stated that higher relative mobility will cause higher equalization of incomes when the accounting period is extended.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {international comparison, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1080/00036846.2010.505555},
   url = {http://www.ihs.ac.at/publications/eco/es-195.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si1764,
   author = {Riess, Stefan and Maiwald, Stefan},
   title = {Mc Job - Arbeit um jeden Preis},
   publisher = {Heyne Verlag},
   address = {München},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7059,
   author = {Rinklake, Annika and Buchholz, Sandra},
   title = {Increasing inequalities in Germany: Older people´s employment lives and income conditions since the mid-1980s},
   booktitle = {Aging Populations, Globalization and the Labour Market: Comparing Late Working Life and Retirement in Modern Societies},
   editor = {Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and Buchholz, Sandra and Kurz, Karin},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham, Northampton},
   pages = {35-64},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si936,
   author = {Rinne, Karin},
   title = {Zum Zusammenhang zwischen Erwerbstätigkeit und Verfügbarkeit eines Autos bei Müttern},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1425,
   author = {Rinne, Karin},
   title = {Einstellungen zur sozialen Sicherung im europäischen Vergleich},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1223,
   author = {Rinne, Karin and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Droht ein "Krieg der Generationen"? Empirische Evidenz zur Zufriedenheit mit der sozialen Sicherung},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {44},
   number = {12},
   pages = {288-295},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1241,
   author = {Rinne, Karin and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Zufriedenheit mit dem sozialen Sicherungssystem und seiner Finanzierung in Westdeutschland},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si5713,
   author = {Rinne, Ulf},
   title = {You Live and Learn: Private-Sector Training in Germany},
   abstract = {This paper analyzes the incidence, wage effects and employment effects of private-sector training in Germany. Using data from the SOEP, we concentrate on two periods: a) 1997–2000 and b) 2001–2004. Our results indicate a fairly similar pattern with regard to the incidence of private-sector training in Germany in both periods, while the picture which arises with respect to the effects of private-sector training on wages is not very robust to the econometric approach. We find positive wage effects of about 4–6 percent in both samples in the fixed effects specifications, but these effects generally decrease quite substantially in the fixed growth rates specifications. With respect to the effect of participation in private-sector training on subsequent employment prospects, we find a positive effect in both samples as the probability of being employed in subsequent years is raised by about 2–3 percentage points. However, this positive employment effect disappears after around 5 years.},
   keywords = {Human Capital; On-the-Job Training; Germany},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, education},
   url = {http://www.socialpolitik.ovgu.de/sozialpolitik_media/papers/Rinne_Ulf_uid507_pid450.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6564,
   author = {Rinne, Ulf and Schüller, Simone and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Ethnische Vielfalt und Arbeitsmarkterfolg},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Arbeitsmarktforschung (ZAF)},
   volume = {44},
   number = {1-2},
   pages = {81-89},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Das ökonomische Potenzial ethnischer und kultureller Vielfalt wird häufig verkannt. Die Ergebnisse neuerer Studien, die in diesem Beitrag zusammengefasst werden, zeigen jedoch, dass sich „weiche“ Faktoren wie etwa Einstellungen, Wahrnehmungen und Identitäten, hier insbesondere ethnische Identitäten, wesentlich auf ökonomische Ergebnisse auswirken können. Dies geht sowohl aus Analysen des Prozesses kultureller Integration in einer generationenübergreifenden Perspektive als auch aus Untersuchungen der Arbeitsplatzsuche und der Wiedereingliederung von Arbeitslosen in den Arbeitsmarkt hervor. Eine Volkswirtschaft kann sich durch eine geeignete Beachtung und Einbeziehung multi-ethnischer Faktoren ökonomisch besser stellen. Kulturelle und ethnische Assimilation von Zuwanderern ist deshalb keine alleinige oder dominante Strategie der ökonomisch erfolgreichen Einbindung in die Aufnahmegesellschaft. Neben einer besseren Aktivierung der Integrationspotenziale bei Personen mit Migrationshintergrund ist auch eine kulturelle oder ethnische Öffnung der Einheimischen sinnvoll.},
   keywords = {Migration, Ethnicity, Ethnic Identity, Labor Market Success},
   year = {2011},
   doi = {10.1007/s12651-011-0062-x},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1101,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {Disability Retirement among German Men in the 1980s (Dissertation)},
   university = {University of North Carolina},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1393,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {Invaliditätsrentenzugang und Arbeitsmarkt},
   booktitle = {Soziale Sicherung und Arbeitsmarkt - Empirische Analyse und Reformansätze, ZEW Wirtschaftsanalysen, Band 6},
   editor = {Steiner, Viktor and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {93-108},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1491,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {Disability retirement and unemployment - substitute pathways for labour force exit? An empirical test for the case of Germany},
   journal = {Applied Economics},
   volume = {29},
   number = {5},
   pages = {551-561},
   abstract = {This paper studies the determinants of disability retirement and unemployment of older workers, two labour market phenomena which the German public discussion combines under the label of early retirement. The implicit assumption that these two mechanisms are exchangeable pathways into permanent retirement is tested. Using panel data the transition rates from employment into disability retirement and into unemploymentare estimated and compared. Statistical tests reject the hypothesis that disability retirement and unemployment are substitutes. },
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1549,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {Older Workers´ Responses to Health Shocks},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1996 Second International Conference of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {66},
   number = {1},
   pages = {71-79},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1793,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {Immigrant Participation in Social Assistance Programs},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {1998},
   label = {migration, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp15.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1888,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {Immigrant Participation in the German Welfare Program},
   journal = {FinanzArchiv},
   volume = {55},
   number = {2},
   pages = {163-185},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1970,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {Disability Retirement among German Men in the 1980s},
   journal = {Industrial and Labor Relations Review},
   volume = {52},
   number = {4},
   pages = {628-647},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1794,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {Income and employment effects of health shocks - A test case for the german welfare state},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {12},
   number = {3},
   pages = {363-389},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp10.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si1916,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {Why Did Social Assistance Dependence Increase? - The Dynamics of Social Assistance Dependence and Unemployment in Germany},
   university = {Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si2473,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {Dissimilation? The Educational Attainment of Second Generation Immigrants},
   year = {2001},
   label = {migration, education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2095,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {Residential location and youth unemployment: The economic geography of school-to-work transitions},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {15},
   number = {1},
   pages = {115-135},
   year = {2002},
   label = {education, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp99.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2899,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {Bruttoeinkommensverteilung in Deutschland 1984-1999 und Ungleichheit unter ausländischen Erwerbstätigen},
   booktitle = {Soziale Sicherung und Arbeitsmarkt (Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik, NF Bd. 294)},
   editor = {Schmähl, Winfried},
   publisher = {Duncker u. Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {135-174},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/38619/dp272.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3284,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {Employment protection and effort among German employees},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {85},
   number = {3},
   pages = {353-357},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour},
   doi = {10.1016/j.econlet.2004.03.035},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3578,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {Immigrant Participation in Social Assistance Programs: Evidence from German Guestworkers},
   journal = {Applied Economics Quarterly (Konjunkturpolitik)},
   volume = {50},
   number = {4},
   pages = {329-362},
   year = {2004},
   label = {migration, transfer systems },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3581,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {Are there Diverging Time Trends in the Educational Attainment of Nationals and Second Generation Immigrants?},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {225},
   number = {3},
   pages = {325-346},
   year = {2005},
   label = {migration, education},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6249,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T. and Eschelbach, Martina and Heineck, Guido and Müller, Steffen},
   title = {Kosten und Nutzen der Ausbildung an Tertiärbildungsinstitutionen im Vergleich},
   journal = {Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik},
   volume = {11},
   number = {2},
   pages = {103-131},
   abstract = {We compare German institutions of tertiary education (universities and polytechnics with respect to the cost of and the returns to their educational degrees. Based on cost data from two different sources we find that on average the expenditures of universities are lower than those of polytechnics when we consider expenditures per potential enrollee and per student enrolled during the regular education period. We apply data from the German Socioeconomic Panel (2001-2007) to estimate the private returns to tertiary education and find higher returns to university than polytechnic training. These results are robust to a variety of alternative procedures.},
   keywords = {Bildung, Einkommen und Armut, Kosten und Nutzen},
   year = {2010},
   label = {education, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6796,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T. and Sander, Monika and Wunder, Christoph},
   title = {The Welfare Use of Immigrants and Natives in Germany: The Case of Turkish Immigrants},
   institution = {Labor and Socio-Economic Research Center, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg},
   abstract = {This paper analyzes the welfare use of Turkish immigrants and natives in Germany. After a brief description of the system of minimum income protection and its recent reform we use data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study to investigate the correlates of transfer receipt for the two subsamples. Immigrants of Turkish origin have a higher propensity to use welfare benefits than natives. After controlling for general individual and household level characteristics the difference in welfare receipt is statistically significant only for the group of second generation immigrants. The correlation of observable characteristics with welfare dependence differs significantly for the native and immigrant sample.},
   keywords = {Immigration, social assistance, unemployment benefit},
   year = {2010},
   label = {migration, transfer systems, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.laser.uni-erlangen.de/papers/paper/117.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5340,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T. and Schieferdecker, Florian},
   title = {The Transition to Tertiary Education and Parental Background over Time},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {25},
   number = {2},
   pages = {635-675},
   abstract = {We analyze the role of parental background for transitions to tertiary education in Germany and answer three questions: (a) does the relevance of parental background shift from short-term (contemporary income) to long factors (ability, parental education) at higher levels of education? (b) Did the impact of parental background on participation in tertiary education change over time? (c) Are there different patterns by sex and region? Parental income significantly affects transitions to tertiary education. Its impact seems to have lost magnitude over time. We find no clear differences by sex and larger parental income effects in West than in East Germany. },
   keywords = {Intergenerational transmission, human capital investment, tertiary education},
   year = {2011},
   label = {education, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1007/s00148-010-0347-3},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7042,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T. and Schnitzlein, Daniel D.},
   title = {Wage Mobility in East and West Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This article studies the long run patterns and explanations of wage mobility as a characteristic of regional labor markets. Using German administrative data we describe wage mobility since 1975 in West and since 1992 in East Germany. Wage mobility declined substantially in East Germany in the 1990s and moderately in East and West Germany since the late 1990s. Therefore, wage mobility does not balance recent increases in cross-sectional wage inequality. We apply RIF (recentered influence function) regression based decompositions to measure the role of potential explanatory factors behind these mobility changes. Increasing job stability is an important factor associated with the East German mobility decline.},
   keywords = {wage mobility, earnings mobility, income mobility, Germany, East Germany, inequality, transition matrix, Shorrocks index, administrative data},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6246.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3006,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T. and Serfling, Oliver},
   title = {Heterogeneity in Item Non-Response on Income and Wealth Questions},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the "5th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users", ed. by Holst, Elke; Hunt, Jennifer and Schupp, Jürgen)},
   volume = {123},
   number = {1},
   pages = {95-107},
   year = {2003},
   label = {methods},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2800,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T. and Serfling, Oliver},
   title = {Item Non-Response on Income and Wealth Questions},
   journal = {Empirical Economics},
   volume = {30},
   number = {2},
   pages = {521-538},
   abstract = {This study investigates the mechanisms determining item nonresponse focusing on three issues: First, is there significant heterogeneity in item non-response across financial questions and in the association of covariates with item non-response across outcomes? Second, can the informational value of surveys be improved by matching interviewers and respondents based on their characteristics? Third, how does offering a “don’t know” answer option affect respondent behavior? The questions are answered based on detailed survey and interviewer data from the German Socioeconomic Panel using a broad set of income and wealth outcomes. We find considerable heterogeneity in non-response across financial items, little explanatory power of interviewer-respondent matches and strong evidence that ‘‘don’t know’’ answers result from mechanisms that differ from those yielding valid responses and outright refusals to respond.},
   keywords = {Item non-response - survey quality - interviewer effects - income and wealth},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   doi = {10.1007/s00181-005-0247-7},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp573.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1985,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T. and Thalmaier, Anja},
   title = {Absenteeism and Employment Probation - A Panel Study for Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {68},
   number = {2},
   pages = {230-236},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2055,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T. and Thalmaier, Anja},
   title = {Behavioral Effects of Probation Periods: An Analysis of Worker Absenteeism},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {221},
   number = {2},
   pages = {179-201},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp67.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5341,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T. and Trübswetter, Parvati},
   title = {New evidence on the complementarity of education and training},
   year = {2008},
   label = {education, labour},
   url = {http://www.lsw.wiso.uni-erlangen.de/team/riphahn/EducTrain15.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3042,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T. and Wambach, Achim and Million, Andreas},
   title = {Incentive Effects in the Demand for Health Care: A Bivariate Panel Count Data Estimation},
   journal = {Journal of Applied Econometrics},
   volume = {18},
   number = {4},
   pages = {387-405},
   note = {Reanalysis},
   year = {2003},
   label = {health, transfer systems},
   doi = {10.1002/jae.680},
   url = {http://www.econ.queensu.ca/jae/2003-v18.4/riphahn-wambach-million/},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7551,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T. and Wunder, Christoph},
   title = {Patterns of Welfare Dependence Before and After a Reform: Evidence from First Generation Immigrants and Natives in Germany},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {online first},
   abstract = {This paper studies the patterns of welfare dependence among first generation immigrants and natives in Germany before and after a substantial recent reform of the welfare system. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study, the analysis presents life cycle trajectories of transfer receipt for immigrants and natives and studies the correlation between contextual factors and transfer receipt. We find no statistically significant differences in the probability of transfer receipt between immigrants and natives once socioeconomic characteristics are taken into account. Being a single parent, labor market status, and human capital are most closely correlated with the incidence of transfer receipt for both natives and immigrants. Interestingly, recent welfare reforms did not reverse prior patterns of welfare dependence.},
   keywords = {Hartz reform,  immigration, transfers, unemployment benefit II, welfare state},
   year = {2012},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1475-4991.2012.00518.x},
   url = {http://www.laser.uni-erlangen.de/papers/paper/128.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1662,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {The Transition´s Mortality Crisis in East Germany},
   institution = {The United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research (WIDER)},
   abstract = {Several studies have indicated an increase in men's mortality in East Germany between 1989 and 1991 in the wake of the reunification of 1990. For some age-groups, death rates soared by up to thirty per cent. This study investigates the evolution and the causes of such ashort term demographic crisis. A preliminary analysis clearly indicates that the reported mortality growth is not just a statistical artefact that could have been due to administrative and statistical adjustments after reunification. The theories generally advanced to explain mortality crises have therefore been tested on the East German case. The hypothesis that the death crisis is related to psychosocial stress and to economic uncertainty does appear to be plausible. The drastic political, social, and economic changes which took place during the first years of the transition from the socialist to the market economy might have caused much individually experienced stress and, in turn, an increase in mortality. The hypothesis is evaluated using detailed regional cause-of-death statistics as well as individual level micro data. The cause-of-death data indicate a rising relevance of circulatory and heart problems, as well as of alcohol and accident-related deaths amongst the age-groups most affected by the hardship of the transition. We find further confirmation for the psychosocial stress explanation in a positive causation between individual health satisfaction and stress and economic uncertainty in the individual level data.},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.wider.unu.edu/publications/working-papers/previous/en_GB/rfa-42/},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1792,
   author = {Riphahn, Regina T. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {The Mortality Crisis in East Germany},
   booktitle = {The Mortality Crisis in Transitional Economies},
   editor = {Cornia, Giovanni Andrea and Paniccià, Renato},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   address = {Oxford},
   pages = {227-252},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7241,
   author = {Rippin, Nicole},
   title = {Wachstum für alle?},
   journal = {Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte (APuZ)},
   volume = {27-28},
   pages = {45-51},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.bpb.de/system/files/dokument_pdf/APuZ_2012-27-28_online.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6971,
   author = {Ristau, Malte},
   title = {Umfragedaten in der Arbeit des BMAS},
   booktitle = {Umfrageforschung - Entscheidungsgrundlage für Politik und Wissenschaft (GESIS-Schriftenreihe Bd. 8)},
   editor = {König, Christian and Stahl, Matthias and Wiegand, Erich},
   publisher = {GESIS},
   address = {Köln},
   pages = {103-112},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5539,
   author = {Roberts, Jennifer and Rice, Nigel and Jones, Andrew M.},
   title = {Early retirement and inequality in Britain and Germany: How important is health?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Both health and income inequalities have been shown to be much greater in Britain than in Germany. One of the main reasons seems to be the difference in the relative position of the retired, who, in Britain, are much more concentrated in the lower income groups. Inequality analysis reveals that while the distribution of health shocks is more concentrated among those on low incomes in Britain, early retirement is more concentrated among those on high incomes. In contrast, in Germany, both health shocks and early retirement are more concentrated among those with low incomes. We use comparable longitudinal data sets from Britain and Germany to estimate hazard models of the effect of health on early retirement. The hazard models show that health is a key determinant of the retirement hazard for both men and women in Britain and Germany. The size of the health effect appears large compared to the other variables. Designing financial incentives to encourage people to work for longer may not be sufficient as a policy tool if people are leaving the labour market involuntarily due to health problems.},
   keywords = {health, eartly retirement, hazard models},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, health, econometrics, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.shef.ac.uk/content/1/c6/09/02/31/SERP2008012.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/98687/diw_sp0188.pdf , http://www.york.ac.uk/res/herc/documents/wp/08_27.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5109,
   author = {Roberts, Jennifer and Rice, Nigel and Schellhorn, Martin and Jones, Andrew and Gambin, Lynn Maria},
   title = {Health, retirement and inequality: Can Germany and the UK learn from each other?},
   institution = {Anglo-German Foundation},
   abstract = {This study attempts to understand the effect of health on the decision of older workers to leave the labour market – a decision which is made within the context of the pension and benefit systems of the UK and Germany. The authors found that health is an extremely important factor in the retirement decision for both men and women in the UK and Germany. The effects of poor health seem to be greater in the UK than Germany. The size of the health effect is larger than that of pension entitlement and income in both countries. The results also suggest that it is health shocks rather than a continual level of poor health that are important in the retirement decision.},
   year = {2006},
   label = {Health, International comparison, Income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.shef.ac.uk/content/1/c6/07/08/73/AGF%20retirement%20project%20-%20Final%20Report.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5466,
   author = {Roe, Brian E. and Haab, Timothy C. and Beverdorf, David Q. and Gu, Howard H. and Tilley, Michael R.},
   title = {Risk-attitude selection bias in subject pools for experiments involving neuroimaging and blood samples},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Psychology},
   volume = {30},
   number = {2},
   pages = {181-189},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods, subjective indicators},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2173,
   author = {Roemer, John E. and al., et},
   title = {To what extent do fiscal regimes equalize opportunities for income aquisition among Citizens?},
   journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
   volume = {87},
   number = {3-4},
   pages = {539-565},
   year = {2003},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/38566/dp222.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si6321,
   author = {Rohde, Nicholas and Tang, Kam Ki and Rao, D.S. Prasada},
   title = {Measuring Income Insecurity: Analysis of Income Data from the United States, Britain and Germany},
   abstract = {This paper seeks to measure and compare income insecurity in the United States, Great Britain and Germany using household income data from the Cross National Equivalence File (CNEF). As definitive techniques for measuring insecurity are yet to be established we present an explorative methodology based upon the volatility of incomes. Though imperfect, the method is well established in the fields of decision theory and inequality measurement and captures some important aspects of what may constitute income insecurity. Applying this technique we find that insecurity in the United States from 1990 to 2005 was substantially higher than in Great Britain and Germany, which were roughly comparable in several respects. We also measure the extent to which governmental taxes and transfers absorbed household insecurity and nd that all three governments insulated households from similar levels in absolute terms. In relative terms however the German government absorbed around 80% of measured insecurity, the British government around 75% and the United States government less than 45%. Lastly we investigate the joint distribution of income insecurity and income and nd that it was predominantly distributed amongst lower income earners for Britain and Germany, while in the United States it follows a distinct `U' shape with very high insecurity levels for low and high income earners and lower insecurity levels for middle income earners. We argue that the distribution of insecurity has important implications for welfare and inequality.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iariw.org/papers/2010/8dTang.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2780,
   author = {Rohleder, Christiane},
   title = {Engagementstrukturen im Alter zwischen steigenden Potenzialen und veränderten Motivationen und Ansprüchen - Empirische Befunde},
   journal = {FFG impulse},
   number = {2},
   pages = {1-2},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2673,
   author = {Rohleder, Christiane and Bröscher, Petra},
   title = {Freiwilliges Engagement älterer Menschen in Nordrhein-Westfalen - Potenziale und Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten. Bd 1: Ausmaß, Strukturen und sozial-räumliche Voraussetzungen für freiwilliges Engagement im Alter in Nordrhein-Westfalen},
   institution = {Ministerium für Frauen, Jugend, Familie und Gesundheit des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen},
   year = {2002},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7678,
   author = {Rohn, Christina},
   title = {Die Einkommensverteilung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Konzepte, Messinstrumente, Datenerhebung und Ergebnisvergleich},
   institution = {Katholische Universität Eichstätt, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {2013},
   label = {methods, income and poverty, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3689,
   author = {Rohrbeck, Felix},
   title = {Die Ökonomie des Glücks},
   journal = {die tageszeitung (taz) vom 16. März 2005},
   pages = {xx},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1850,
   author = {Rohwedder, Jan Philipp},
   title = {Nachfrage nach Krankenversicherung - eine Untersuchung des Wahlverhaltens der freiwillig Versicherten in Deutschland},
   publisher = {Verlag Versicherungswirtschaft},
   address = {Karlsruhe},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si400,
   author = {Rohwer, Götz},
   title = {Einkommensmobilität privater Haushalte 1984-1989},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Zur Einkommensdynamik in Deutschland seit 1984},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {379-408},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si443,
   author = {Rohwer, Götz},
   title = {Relative Einkommensarmut im Zeitablauf 1984-1989},
   booktitle = {Die Modernisierung moderner Gesellschaften. 25. Deutscher Soziologentag 1990. Sektionen, Arbeits- und Ad hoc-Gruppen, Ausschuß für Lehre},
   editor = {Glatzer, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {782-785},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si593,
   author = {Rohwer, Götz},
   title = {RZOO: Efficient Storage and Retrieval of Social Science Data},
   institution = {European University Institute (EUI)},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si563,
   author = {Rohwer, Götz},
   title = {RZOO: Ein Hilfsmittel zur Verwaltung sozialwissenschaftlicher Daten},
   journal = {ZA-Information},
   number = {30},
   pages = {43-45},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2342,
   author = {Rohwer, Götz and Pötter, Ulrich},
   title = {Grundzüge der sozialwissenschaftlichen Statistik},
   publisher = {Juventa},
   address = {Weinheim u. München},
   year = {2001},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1271,
   author = {Rohwer, Götz and Voges, Wolfgang},
   title = {Soziale Bedingungen der Mortalität. Methodenbezogene Überlegungen anhand des SOEP},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5933,
   author = {Rokkanen, Miikka and Uusitalo, Roope},
   title = {Changes in Job Stability: Evidence from Lifetime Job Histories},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {We use lifetime job histories from the pension records to evaluate changes in job stability in Finland between 1963 and 2004. We specify a duration model and estimate the effects of elapsed duration, age, and calendar time on the hazard of job ending using individual-level panel data spanning over four decades. We find that this hazard increased during the recession years in the early 1990s but has now returned to the level that prevailed in the 1970s. We also demonstrate that the fluctuations in the hazard rate together with the changes in labor market entry rates have complicated dynamic effects on the tenure distribution, and that analysing the changes in job stability based on the elapsed duration of ongoing jobs may be quite misleading. },
   keywords = {job stability, duration model},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4721.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si210,
   author = {Rolf, Gabriele},
   title = {Individualorientierte soziale Sicherung von Frauen unter familienpolitischen Aspekten},
   booktitle = {Familienbildung und Erwerbstätigkeit im demographischen Wandel},
   editor = {Wagner, Gert G. and al., et},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin u.a.},
   pages = {281-301},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si413,
   author = {Rolf, Gabriele},
   title = {Ideologiekritik am Rentenrecht und ein Reformvorschlag zur eigenständigen Alterssicherung von Frauen},
   booktitle = {Frauen-Alterssicherung: Lebensläufe von Frauen und ihre Benachteiligung im Alter},
   editor = {Gather, Claudia and al., et},
   publisher = {Ed. Sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {173-190},
   year = {1991},
   label = {gender, transfer systems},
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si309,
   author = {Rolf, Gabriele and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Voll eigenständige Sicherung in der Altersvorsorge - Die Überprüfung eines Expertenvorschlags anhand biographischer Längsschnittdaten},
   booktitle = {Herausforderungen an den Wohlfahrtsstaat im strukturellen Wandel},
   editor = {Hujer, Reinhard and Schneider, Hilmar},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {117-142},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si117,
   author = {Rolf, Gabriele and Stubig, Hans-Jürgen},
   title = {Zum Zusammentreffen von eigenen und abgeleiteten Leistungen aus Alterssicherungssystemen},
   booktitle = {Analysen 1987},
   editor = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Hanefeld, Ute},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {43-72},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si82,
   author = {Rolf, Gabriele and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Altersvorsorge für Frauen - Probleme und Reformmöglichkeiten},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Sozialreform},
   volume = {34},
   number = {11/12},
   pages = {709-735},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si909,
   author = {Rolf, Gabriele and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Erwerbstätigkeit von Frauen und Alterssicherung},
   booktitle = {Frauenerwerbstätigkeit (Materialien zur Bevölkerungswissenschaft, Heft 77)},
   editor = {Schwarz, Karl},
   publisher = {Bundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung (BiB)},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {133-149},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si670,
   author = {Rolf, Gabriele and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Ziele, Konzept und Detailausgestaltung des "Voll Eigenständigen Systems" der Altersvorsorge},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {41},
   number = {12},
   pages = {281-291},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si792,
   author = {Rolf, Gabriele and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Altersvorsorge und Vereinbarkeit von Kind und Beruf},
   booktitle = {Kind, Beruf, Soziale Sicherung. Zukunftsaufgabe des Sozialstaats},
   editor = {Bäcker, G. and Stolz-Willig, B.},
   publisher = {Bund},
   address = {Köln},
   pages = {289-316},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si726,
   author = {Rolf, Gabriele and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Vereinbarkeit von Kind und Beruf - Der Beitrag des "Voll eigenständigen Systems" der Altersvorsorge},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1362,
   author = {Rolf, Gabriele and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Alterssicherung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   journal = {Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte (APuZ)},
   volume = {35},
   number = {96},
   pages = {23-32},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5026,
   author = {Rolf, Gabriele and Wagner, Gert G. and Zwick, Markus},
   title = {Fortschritte der informationellen Infrastruktur in Deutschland: Ein Überblick über die Jahre 1998-2008},
   booktitle = {Fortschritte der informationellen Infrastruktur in Deutschland},
   editor = {Rolf, Gabriele and Zwick, Markus and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {15-35},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si758,
   author = {Rolf-Engel, Gabriele and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Eigenständige soziale Sicherung von Frauen. Der Vorschlag des Voll Eigenständigen Systems der Altersvorsorge},
   institution = {Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund Bundesvorstand},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6397,
   author = {Román, Concepción and Congregado, Emilio and Millán, José Maria},
   title = {Dependent Self-Employment as a Way to Evade Employment Protection Legislation},
   journal = {Small Business Economics},
   volume = {37},
   number = {3},
   pages = {363-392},
   abstract = {This paper examines whether the strictness of employment protection legislation encourages employers to contract out work to their own paid employees by the formula of dependent self-employment, while making transitions to independent selfemployment less likely by altering the relative valuation of risk between salaried work and selfemployment in favour of the former. In conducting this analysis, discrete choice models are applied to data drawn from the European Community Household Panel from 1994 to 2001. To test the hypotheses, a tentative individual measure of the potential severance payment that a worker would receive in the case of dismissal is included as well as aggregated variables that try to capture differences in labour market institutions and macroeconomic conditions. Evidence for a positive impact of the strictness of employment protection legislation and the potential severance payment on transitions to dependent selfemployment is found. The opposite effects, however, are detected for individuals becoming independent self-employed.},
   keywords = {entrepreneurship, self-employment, dependency, contracting out, occupational choice, labour market institutions},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, econometrics},
   doi = {10.1007/s11187-009-9241-3},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7080,
   author = {Romberg, Johanna},
   title = {Wie das Leben glückt},
   journal = {GEO Magazin},
   number = {6},
   pages = {109-132},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4136,
   author = {Römer, Christof and Schöpper-Grabe, Sigrid and Wegner, Anne and Weiß, Reinhold},
   title = {Bilateraler Fremdsprachenbedarf in Deutschland und Frankreich - Eine Bestandsaufnahme in Großunternehmen (Abschlussbericht)},
   institution = {Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si3996,
   author = {Romeu Gordo, Laura},
   title = {Unemployment and Health: An Analysis by Means of Better Data and Improved Methodology (Dissertation)},
   university = {Technische Universität Berlin, Fakultät VIII - Wirtschaft & Management},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, health},
   url = {http://opus.kobv.de/tuberlin/volltexte/2004/837/pdf/romeugordo_laura.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3973,
   author = {Romeu Gordo, Laura},
   title = {Beeinflusst die Dauer der Arbeitslosigkeit die Gesundheitszufriedenheit? Auswertungen des Sozioökonomischen Panels (SOEP) von 1984 bis 2001},
   booktitle = {Arbeitslosigkeit, Gesundheit und Krankheit},
   editor = {Hollederer, Alfons and Brand, Helmut},
   publisher = {Hans Huber},
   address = {Bern},
   pages = {53-72},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, health, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4211,
   author = {Romeu Gordo, Laura},
   title = {Effects of short- and long-term unemployment on health satisfaction: evidence from German data},
   journal = {Applied Economics},
   volume = {38},
   number = {20},
   pages = {2335-2350},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, health, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5968,
   author = {Romeu Gordo, Laura},
   title = {Why Are Women Delaying Motherhood in Germany?},
   journal = {Feminist Economics},
   volume = {15},
   number = {4},
   pages = {57-75},
   abstract = {German fertility trends show that the average age at which women have their first child has increased in recent decades. Moreover, researchers have argued that delayed maternity is an important factor in reduced fertility. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), this paper contributes to the debate about maternity timing and reduced fertility in Germany by analyzing some of the factors determining the delay of motherhood. The results suggest that German women who have accumulated more years of education and longer work experience at the time of marriage delay motherhood more. On the other hand, women with higher labor income and a higher contribution to household income delay motherhood less. The results confirm that women consolidate their careers before motherhood in order to reduce career costs. Therefore, if fertility rates are to be increased in Germany further policies that aim to combine women's careers and motherhood need to be developed.},
   keywords = {Delay of motherhood; fertility timing},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks},
   doi = {10.1080/13545700903153955 },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7380,
   author = {Romeu Gordo, Laura and Mertens, Antje},
   title = {Do older workers earn more than they deserve?},
   institution = {Deutsches Zentrum für Altersfragen (DZA)},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.dza.de/nc/informationsdienste/diskussionspapiere-des-dza.html?download=Diskussionspapier_Nr_51.pdf&did=4},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5474,
   author = {Romeu Gordo, Laura and Motel-Klingebiel, Andreas and Wurm, Susanne},
   title = {SOEP as a Source for Research on Ageing - Issues, Measures and Possibilities for Improvement},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2009},
   label = {health, consumption / assets / habitation, family and networks, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/97189/diw_sp0173.pdf; http://www.ratswd.de/download/RatSWD_WP_2009/RatSWD_WP_83.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3283,
   author = {Ronellenfitsch, Ulrich and Razum, Oliver},
   title = {Deteriorating health satisfaction among immigrants from Eastern Europe in Germany},
   journal = {International Journal for Equity in Health},
   volume = {3},
   number = {4},
   year = {2004},
   label = {migration, health, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1186/1475-9276-3-4},
   url = {http://www.equityhealthj.com/content/pdf/1475-9276-3-4.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si559,
   author = {Ronning, Gerd and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Mikroökonomie, Mikroökonometrie und Wirtschaftspolitik},
   journal = {Ifo-Studien (Sonderheft) "Analyse von Mikrodaten als Basis wirtschaftspolitischer Entscheidungen"},
   volume = {37},
   number = {3/4},
   pages = {189-200},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si2012,
   author = {Roose, Jochen and Schlosser, Irmtraut},
   title = {Geringfügige Beschäftigung in Berlin und Brandenburg},
   pages = {15-67},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5926,
   author = {Rooth, Dan-Olaf},
   title = {Work Out or Out of Work: The Labor Market Return to Physical Fitness and Leisure Sport Activities},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This study is the first to present evidence of the return to leisure sports in the job hiring process by sending fictitious applications to real job openings in the Swedish labor market. In the field experiment job applicants were randomly given different information about their type and level of leisure sport being engaged in. Applications which signal sport skills have a significantly higher callback rate of about two percentage points for men, and this effect is about twice as large in physically demanding occupations. This indicates a health-productivity interpretation of the results. However, the result is mainly driven by the return to sports as soccer and golf, and not at all by more fitness related sports as running and swimming, which is indicative of alternative explanations for the labor market sports premium. One possible explanation emerges when analyzing register data on adult earnings and physical fitness when enlisting at age 18. The fitness premium, net of unobservable family variables, is in the order of 4-5 percent, but diminishes to 1 percent when controlling for non-cognitive skills. Hence, these results indicate that being engaged in leisure sports signals having important social skills. },
   keywords = {leisure sports, physical fitness, cardiovascular fitness, correspondence testing, earnings},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4684.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2449,
   author = {Rosbach, Britta and Schmitt, Christian},
   title = {Singles - Solisten mit Tücken},
   journal = {Lebensmittel Zeitung Spezial},
   number = {3},
   pages = {7-9},
   year = {2001},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4008,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von},
   title = {SOEP '97 - Methodenbericht zum Befragungsjahr 1997 (Welle 14) des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   institution = {TNS Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {1998},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2494,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von},
   title = {Feasibility Study "Einkommensstarke Haushalte". 3. Bericht - Schlussfolgerungen aus der Testerhebung 2001},
   institution = {NFO Infratest},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4009,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von},
   title = {Erprobung innovativer Erhebungskonzepte für Haushalts-Panel-Stichproben: Dritte Welle (2002) der SOEP-Stichprobe F, Methodenbericht},
   institution = {TNS Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4011,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von},
   title = {Lebenslage und Vermögensbildung von Haushalten im oberen Einkommensbereich, Sondererhebung im Rahmen des SOEP 2002, Methodenbericht},
   institution = {TNS Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2558,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von},
   title = {SOEP 2001 - Methodenbericht zum Befragungsjahr 2001 (Welle 18) des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   institution = {NFO Infratest},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2828,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von},
   title = {SOEP 2002 - Methodenbericht zum Befragungsjahr 2002 (Welle 19) des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   institution = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3441,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von},
   title = {SOEP 2003 - Methodenbericht zum Befragungsjahr 2003 (Welle 20) des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   institution = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2003},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/diw_01.c.41371.de/meth_2003.pdf},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3442,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von},
   title = {SOEP 2003 - Methodenbericht zum Verhaltensexperiment im Rahmen der Befragung 2003},
   institution = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2003},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3443,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von},
   title = {SOEP 2004 - Methodenbericht zum Befragungsjahr 2004 (Welle 21) des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   institution = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2004},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/diw_01.c.43327.de/meth_2004.pdf},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4001,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von},
   title = {SOEP 2005. Methodenbericht zum Befragungsjahr 2005 (Welle 22) des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   institution = {TNS Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4702,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von},
   title = {Die Rolle der Umfrageinstitute in der sozialwissenschaftlichen Dateninfrastruktur},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten (RatSWD)},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/workingpapers2008/36_08.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1958,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von and Garcia, Nicole},
   title = {SOEP 2000 - Pretest des Zusatzfragebogens "Jugend in Deutschland"},
   institution = {NFO Infratest},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2808,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von and Gensicke, Andrea and Stutz, Fritz},
   title = {Verbleibstudie bei Panelausfällen im SOEP - Verbesserung der Datengrundlagen für Mortalitäts- und Mobilitätsanalysen},
   institution = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2432,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von and Gensicke, Thomas and Haberkorn, Martin},
   title = {Feasibility Study "Einkommensstarke Haushalte" (1. Zwischenbericht; Testerhebung 2001: Die Stichprobenbasis)},
   institution = {NFO Infratest (Infratest Sozialforschung)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4048,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von and Hufnagel, Laura and Wagner, Gert G. and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Wissenschaftsdialog und Nanotechnologie. Repräsentative Bevölkerungsbefragung 2006 im Rahmen des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   institution = {tns infratest / SOEP},
   year = {2006},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si336,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Die Ost-Stichprobe des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   booktitle = {An der Schwelle zur Sozialen Marktwirtschaft. BeitrAB 143},
   editor = {Wagner, Gert G. and al., et},
   publisher = {IAB},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {63-70},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4693,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Nanotechnologie in der Bevölkerung noch wenig bekannt},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {74},
   number = {45},
   pages = {673-677},
   abstract = {Die "Technikakzeptanz" der Bevölkerung ist seit den 70er Jahren immer wieder Gegenstand von Umfragen. Dabei geht es vor allem um kontrovers diskutierte gesellschaftliche Konsequenzen der Kernenergie, der Informations- und Kommunikationstechniken und der Gentechnik. Heute ist es neben der Biotechnologie zunehmend die Nanotechnologie, die im Hinblick auf ihr wirtschaftliches Zukunftspotential, aber auch ihre möglichen Risiken ins Blickfeld rückt. Nach einer Sondererhebung im Rahmen des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) hat etwa die Hälfte der Befragten von dem Begriff "Nanotechnologie" schon etwas gehört. Insgesamt kann sich allerdings nur ein Fünftel der Befragten etwas Konkretes darunter vorstellen. Nur jeder sechste Befragte gibt an, dass er Produkte der Nanotechnologie kennt.},
   keywords = {Nanotechnology, SOEP},
   year = {2007},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/74781/07-45-2.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4488,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von and Siegel, Nico A. and al., et},
   title = {SOEP 2006 Methodenbericht zum Befragungsjahr 2006 (Welle 23) des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   institution = {TNS Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2006},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4495,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von and Siegel, Nico A. and Stimmel, Salma and Stutz, Fritz},
   title = {SOEP 2006 - Methodenbericht zur Erstbefragung der Ergänzungsstichprobe H},
   institution = {TNS Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4005,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von and Stimmel, Salma},
   title = {Pretest "Jugend" zum SOEP 2006. Fragebogen und kognitiver Test},
   institution = {TNS Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4039,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von and Stimmel, Salma and Stocker, Andreas},
   title = {Mutter und Kind 2. Pretest zum SOEP 2005},
   institution = {TNS Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2004},
   label = {methods },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2467,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von and Stocker, Andreas},
   title = {Feasibility Study "Einkommensstarke Haushalte". Testerhebung 2001: Feldbericht und Hinweise zum Fragebogen (2. Zwischenbericht)},
   institution = {NFO Infratest},
   year = {2001},
   label = {methods },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4010,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von and Stocker, Andreas},
   title = {Erweiterter Pretest zum SOEP 2003, Fragebogen und Verhaltensexperiment},
   institution = {TNS Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4006,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von and Stocker, Andreas},
   title = {Erweiterter Pretest zum SOEP 2004, Fragebogen und Verhaltensexperiment},
   institution = {TNS Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2003},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4002,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von and Stocker, Andreas},
   title = {Erweiterter Pretest zum SOEP 2005 "Persönlichkeit und Politik" und Verhaltensexperiment},
   institution = {TNS Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2004},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4003,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von and Stocker, Andreas},
   title = {SOEP Online. Pilotstudie 2004, Methodenbericht},
   institution = {TNS Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2004},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4004,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von and Stocker, Andreas},
   title = {Testerhebung zum SOEP 2006 "Persönlichkeit und Alltag", Verhaltensexperimente, Retest-Studie},
   institution = {TNS Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4007,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von and Stutz, Fritz},
   title = {Lebenslagen einkommensstarker Haushalte - Welle 2 -. Sondererhebung im Rahmen des SOEP 2003, Methodenbericht},
   institution = {TNS Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2003},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2454,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von (Infratest Sozialforschung)},
   title = {Erstbefragung 2000 der SOEP-Stichprobe F (Erprobung innovativer Erhebungskonzepte für Haushalts-Panel-Stichproben) - Methodenbericht},
   institution = {NFO Infratest},
   year = {2001},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2453,
   author = {Rosenbladt, Bernhard von (Infratest Sozialforschung)},
   title = {SOEP 2000 - Methodenbericht zum Befragungsjahr 2000 (Welle 17) des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   institution = {NFO Infratest},
   year = {2001},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1942,
   author = {Rosenow, Christiane},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel und das Europäische Haushaltspanel - Erhebungsmerkmale und Paneleffekte in Einkommens- und Zufriedenheitsfragen (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Bergische Universität-Gesamthochschule Wuppertal, Fachbereich Gesellschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si5667,
   author = {Rosinus, Anna},
   title = {Vermögensdekonzentration und Mitarbeiterkapitalbeteiligungsgesetz (Sozialökonomische Schriften; 38)},
   publisher = {Peter Lang},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. et al.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6013,
   author = {Rosinus, Anna},
   title = {Der dritte Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht im Spiegel der Kritik},
   journal = {Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Studium},
   volume = {39},
   number = {4},
   pages = {187-193},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6124,
   author = {Roßbach, Henrike},
   title = {Lohnlücke auch an der Spitze},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) vom 24. März 2010},
   pages = {12},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5929,
   author = {Roßbach, Henrike},
   title = {Rentenansprüche verringern die Kluft zwischen Arm und Reich},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) vom 19. Jan. 2010},
   pages = {11},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.fazfinance.net/Aktuell/Wirtschaft-und-Konjunktur/Altersvorsorge-verkleinert-Schere-zwischen-Arm-und-Reich-3680.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si2183,
   author = {Roßbroich, Michael},
   title = {Determinanten der Arbeitszufriedenheit - Eine empirische Analyse auf Basis des SOEP (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si464,
   author = {Rost, Harald and Schneider, Norbert F.},
   title = {Klassifikation und Stabilität von Haushaltsstrukturen},
   booktitle = {Interdisziplinäre Familienforschung - Forschungsforum Bamberg (FFB), Heft 3},
   editor = {Cyprian, Gudrun and Rosenkranz, Doris},
   publisher = {Otto-Friedrich-Universität},
   address = {Bamberg},
   pages = {26-29},
   year = {1991},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2447,
   author = {Rostalsky, Ulf},
   title = {Entwicklungsdynamik von Beschäftigungsverhältnissen in den neuen Bundesländern. Eine Analyse unter Verwendung der Daten des Sozioökonomischen Panels},
   institution = {Universität Potsdam, LS für Methoden der empirischen Sozialforschung},
   year = {1997},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6254,
   author = {Roth, Eva},
   title = {Die Mittelschicht schrumpft},
   journal = {Frankfurter Rundschau (FR) vom 16. Juni 2010},
   pages = {2},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3863,
   author = {Rothgang, Heinz and Cacace, Mirella},
   title = {Fair financing in Germany's public health insurance: Income-related contributions or flat premiums?},
   institution = {University of Bremen, SfB 597},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.staatlichkeit.uni-bremen.de/pages/download.php?ID=28&SPRACHE=de&TABLE=AP&TYPE=PDF},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6544,
   author = {Roxin, Ilka},
   title = {Geheimnis Glück},
   journal = {Super Illu},
   number = {50},
   pages = {12-16},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4584,
   author = {Ruckriegel, Karlheinz},
   title = {Glücksforschung},
   journal = {Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Studium (WiSt)},
   volume = {36},
   number = {10},
   pages = {515-530},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6091,
   author = {Ruckriegel, Karlheinz},
   title = {"Beyond GDP" – vom Bruttoinlandsprodukt zu subjektiven Wohlfühlindikatoren},
   journal = {WiSt - Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Studium},
   volume = {37},
   number = {6},
   pages = {309-314},
   abstract = {Unter dem Leitmotto „Beyond GDP – Measuring progress, true wealth, and the well-being of nations“ beschäftigen sich gegenwärtig die OECD, die Europäische Kommission, das Europäische Parlament, der Club of Rome und der WWF mit Alternativen zum Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP), um dieWohlfahrt in den einzelnen Ländern zu messen. Hierzu fand im November 2007 eine Internationale Tagung dieser Institutionen in Brüssel statt (nähere Informationen unter: www.beyond-gdp.eu). Diese Diskussion knüpft an die Forderungen, die die World Commission on Environment and Development (Brundtland Commission) der Vereinten Nationen bereits 1987 formulierte: neue Wege zu beschreiten, um den nachhaltigen Fortschritt von Ländern zu messen und zu bewerten, an. Anfang Januar 2008 beauftragte der französische Präsident Nicolas Sarkozy die Nobelpreisträger Amartya Sen und Joseph Stiglitz, einen Indikator zu entwickeln, der das „Glücksempfinden“ und den Lebensstandard in der Bevölkerung messen soll. Um Indikatoren für die Wohlfahrt zu finden, muss man aber jenseits der Kategorien der Volkswirtschaftlichen Gesamtrechnung suchen.},
   year = {2008},
   url = {http://www.ruckriegel.org/papers/WiSt_06-08_-_Ruckriegel.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5565,
   author = {Ruckriegel, Karlheinz},
   title = {Glücksforschung},
   booktitle = {Mensch und Arbeit. Handbuch für Studium und Praxis},
   editor = {Schneider, Hans J. and Klaus, Hans},
   publisher = {Symposion Publishing},
   address = {Düsseldorf},
   pages = {279-295},
   year = {2008},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6547,
   author = {Ruckriegel, Karlheinz},
   title = {Glücksforschung (Happiness Research) – Erkenntnisse und Konsequenzen},
   institution = {Deutsche Gesellschaft für die Vereinten Nationen - Landesverband Nordrhein-Westfalen e.V.},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.ruckriegel.org/papers/Finalversion_Bhutan_Gesellschaft_mit_Einband.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si6555,
   author = {Ruckriegel, Karlheinz},
   title = {Glücksforschung auf den Punkt gebracht},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.ruckriegel.org/papers/GluecksforschungLangfassung..doc},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7580,
   author = {Ruckriegel, Karlheinz},
   title = {Glücksforschung - Erkenntnisse und Konsequenzen für die Zielsetzung der (Wirtschafts-)Politik},
   booktitle = {Jahrbuch für Nachhaltige Ökonomie 2012/13 Im Brennpunkt: Green Economy},
   editor = {Rogall, Holger et al.},
   publisher = {Metropolis},
   address = {Marburg},
   pages = {129-147},
   abstract = {Neue Ansätze in der Volkswirtschaftslehre, die sogenannte Glücksforschung, leiten eine Epochenwende ein, in der objektiver Wohlstand, gemessen am Wirtschaftswachstum, zugunsten des subjektiven Wohlbefindens in den Hintergrund tritt. Im folgenden Beitrag werden hierzu zunächst Glück und Zufriedenheit definiert. Anschließend wird der Zusammenhang zwischen Glück und Ökonomie sowie Möglichkeiten der Messung subjektiven Wohlbefindens aufgezeigt und Ergebnisse beispielhaft dargestellt. Auf Basis dieser Ergebnisse werden Zielsetzungen für Regierungshandeln erläutert und abschließend Implikationen aus den Erkenntnissen der Glücksforschung für die Wirtschaftspolitik abgeleitet.},
   keywords = {Subjective well-being},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.ruckriegel.org/papers/02-Ruckriegel-Endfassung.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7571,
   author = {Ruckriegel, Karlheinz},
   title = {Glücksforschung - Konsequenzen für die (Wirtschafts)-Politik},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst},
   volume = {92},
   number = {2},
   pages = {129-135},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Die Glücksforschung hat sich mittlerweile als Bereich der Wirtschaftswissenschaften etabliert. Ihre Ergebnisse können zu wirtschaftspolitischen Empfehlungen beitragen, die sich auf die Bedeutung von Gesundheit und Bildung, aber auch auf ein gutes soziales Klima und eine weitreichende Teilhabe der Bürger beziehen.},
   keywords = {Subjective well-being, income distribution},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1007/s10273-012-1339-6},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7572,
   author = {Ruckriegel, Karlheinz},
   title = {Happiness - „das“ Zukunftspotenzial für deutsche Unternehmen},
   journal = {Politische Studien},
   volume = {63},
   number = {1},
   pages = {40-54},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {In der Managementlehre kommt es derzeit zu einem radikalen Umdenken. Es geht darum, die Wirtschaft neu zu denken, so auch der Titel eines Sonderheftes des Harvard Business Managers vor Kurzem. Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit den Erkenntnissen der interdisziplinären Glücksforschung und den sich daraus ergebenden Ansätzen, um die MitarbeiterInnen glücklich zu machen. Dabei handelt es sich um eine Win-win-Situation: Glückliche MitarbeiterInnen sind ein großer Gewinn für die Unternehmen.},
   keywords = {Subjective well-being, income},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators, labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.hss.de/uploads/tx_ddceventsbrowser/PS_Themenheft_01_2012_Internet_01.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5258,
   author = {Rudzio, Kolja},
   title = {Trendwende bei der Armut},
   journal = {Die Zeit vom 11.09.2008},
   pages = {31},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si6057,
   author = {Ruetsch, Roseline},
   title = {Adipositas: Status des Freiburger Patientenkollektives zum Zeitpunkt der Erstvorstellung sowie Erfolge der Therapie (Dissertation)},
   university = {Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Medizinische Fakultät},
   abstract = {In den letzten Jahrzehten hat die Prävalenz von Übergewicht und Adipositas weltweit drastisch zugenommen. Übergewicht bezeichnet eine über das Normalmaß hinausgehende Erhöhung des Körpergewichts durch erhöhte Fettmasse. Neben einer genetischen Prädisposition sind die Hauptursachen ein zu geringes Bewegungsniveau sowie eine falsche Ernährungsweise.Unsere Studie hat retrospektiv die Daten 200 Adipöser untersucht, um einen epidemiologischen Bericht über eine „adipöse“ Lebensweise herzustellen. Ein weiteres Ziel der Studie bestand darin, die konservative Therapie mit der interventionellen zu vergleichen. In unseren Ergebnissen spiegeln sich die während der letzten Jahrzehnten stattgefundenen Entwicklung des Übergewichtes in Richtung Adipositas wider: untersuchte Adipöse zeigten durchschnittliche BMI-Werte über 45kg/m² und hatten meistens eine morbide Adipositas. Die Analyse verschiedener Charakteristika von Adipositas ergibt folgende Rückschlüsse: Adipositas ist mit niedrigerem sozioökonomischem Niveau verbunden und unsere Patienten gehören häufiger sowohl beruflich als privat benachteiligten Schichten. Ebenso erkennen wir die determinante Rolle der Familienanamnese: Adipöse Patienten sind sehr häufig schon adipöse Kinder gewesen und haben überdurchschnittlich eine positive Familienanamnese bezüglich Übergewicht/Adipositas. Eine andere Ursache der Adipositasentstehung liegt in den Essgewohnheiten. Die Prävalenz von Essstörungen ist bei Adipösen viel höher als in der Allgemeinbevölkerung: „Nibbling“, „Night Eating Syndrom“ und vor allem die „Binge-Eating-Störung“ sind die wichtigsten Essstörungen bei übergewichtigen Personen. Sättigungsregulationsstörungen charakterisieren ebenso die Essgewohnheiten der Adipösen. Ausserdem konnten wir die Rolle der sportlichen Aktivitäten in der Entwicklung von Adipositas bestätigen. Somit definiert die vorliegende Studie eine „adiposigene“ Lebensweise, die zu Entstehung von Übergewicht und Adipositas führt und erkennt Risikofaktoren, die mit schwergradiger Adipositas assoziert sind. In der Tat sind intensives Fernsehen, niedrigeres Abschlussniveau, Essanfällen, vorhandenes Sättigungsgefühl, fehlende professionelle Ausbildung sowie Adipositasentstehung während der Kindheit signifikant mit höheren BMI-Werten assoziert. Der Vergleich beider Therapieformen in unserer Studie liefert eindeutige Rückschlüsse: Patienten, die bei der Bekämpfung der Adipositas mit einem implantierten Magenband unterstützt wurden, zeigen am Ende des Beobachtungszeitraumes signifikant höhere Gewichtstverluste (p<0,001) sowie BMI-Verlust (p<0,001) als Patienten mit alleiniger konservativen Therapie. Ebenso ist der prozentuale Ausgangsgewichtsverlust bei operierten Patienten signifikant höher (p<0,001) als bei der Gruppe Ohne Intervention. Somit zeigt sich die Implantation eines Magenbandes bei extrem adipösen Patienten als eine signifikant erfolgreiche Methode.},
   keywords = {Fettsucht, Gastric-banding, Lebensform, Risikofaktor},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.freidok.uni-freiburg.de/volltexte/6851/pdf/DissertationRuetsch.pdf},
   database= {REF},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7306,
   author = {Rukwid, Ralf},
   title = {Grenzen der Bildungsexpansion? Ausbildungsinadäquate Beschäftigung von Ausbildungs- und Hochschulabsolventen in Deutschland (Studie für die IG Metall Baden-Württemberg)},
   institution = {Evangelisches Studienwerk e.V. Villigst, Universität Oldenburg, Universität Hohenheim},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Der Begriff der Ausbildungsadäquanz zielt auf den Grad der Übereinstimmung zwischen den im Bildungssystem erworbenen Qualifikationen und dem Anforderungsprofil der am Arbeitsmarkt ausgeübten Tätigkeit. Im Falle einer ausbildungsinadäquaten Beschäftigung oder auch Fehlqualifikation bleibt ein bedeutender Teil der während der Ausbildungsphase angeeigneten beruflichen Fertigkeiten und Kenntnisse ungenutzt. Ausbildungsinadäquate Erwerbstätigkeit geht folglich einher mit einer suboptimalen Verwertung von Humankapital und zieht sowohl auf persönlicher als auch auf gesamtwirtschaftlicher Ebene erhebliche negative Konsequenzen nach sich. Dieser Diskussionsbeitrag greift die Frage nach der Ausbildungs(in)adäquanz der Beschäftigung auf und untersucht diese detailiert in Hinblick auf die aktuelle Problemlage in Deutschland. Dabei werden sowohl die Erkenntnisse bisher vorhandener empirischer Studien zusammengefasst als auch eigene deskriptive Analyseresultate auf der Datengrundlage des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) vorgestellt. Sowohl auf Ebene der Hochschulabsolventen als auch der Absolventen der beruflichen Ausbildungsgänge deuten die Befunde auf beträchtliche Qualifikationsreserven hin. In der langfristigen Betrachtung zeigt sich zudem, dass der Anteil ausbildungsinadäquater Beschäftigungsverhältnisse unter den akademischen Fachkräften in Deutschland seit der Wiedervereinigung deutlich zugenommen hat. Bei der ausbildungsinadäquaten bzw. unterwertigen Beschäftigung handelt es sich demnach um ein am deutschen Arbeitsmarkt verbreitetes und keinesfalls zu vernachlässigendes Phänomen, das künftig stärker in das Blickfeld von Politik und Arbeitsmarktforschung rücken sollte.},
   keywords = {Bildungsexpansion, Ausbildungsadäquanz, ausbildungsinadäquate Erwerbstätigkeit, unterwertige Beschäftigung, Hochschulsektor, Berufsbildung, Arbeitsmarkt, Deutschland},
   year = {2012},
   label = {education, labour},
   url = {https://www.uni-hohenheim.de/wi-theorie/globalisierung/dokumente/37_2012.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5737,
   author = {Ruland, Michael and Raab, Marcel and Schönberger, Benno and Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and Hofäcker, Dirk and Buchholz, Sandra and Schmelzer, Paul},
   title = {GlobalIndex - Ein soziologischer Ansatz zur Messung von Globalisierung},
   booktitle = {Umfrageforschung - Herausforderungen und Grenzen (Sonderheft 9/2009 der Österreichischen Zeitschrift für Soziologie)},
   editor = {Weichbold, Martin and Bacher, Johann and Wolf, Christof},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {373-394},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6730,
   author = {Runst, Petrik},
   title = {Post-Socialist Culture and Entrepreneurship},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In this paper it is argued that locus of control beliefs and preferences concerning state action negatively affect the formation of new firms in former socialist countries. For this purpose Kirzner's theory of costless entrepreneurship is reviewed and criticized. German Reunification, in which the formerly Socialist East joined the Federal Republic of Germany, represents an intriguing natural experiment in which the formal institutional structure of one nation was almost fully transplanted into another. Traditional as well as psychological factors are examined. The results suggest that about one third of the east-west gap in new self-employment can be explained by inert informal institutions. },
   keywords = {Psychology of Entrepreneurship, Self-Employment, Transitional Economies, East Germany},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.372553.de/diw_sp0373.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1410,
   author = {Rürup, Bert},
   title = {Perspektiven der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4166,
   author = {Rürup, Bert},
   title = {Nur gut gemeint},
   journal = {Deutsche Rentenversicherung Info, Ausgabe 1, Juli 2006},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6068,
   author = {Rürup, Bert},
   title = {Schutz vor Niedriglöhnen oder Arbeitsplatzvernichter: Für und Wider die Festsetzung eines gesetzlichen Mindestlohns},
   journal = {Ifo Schnelldienst},
   volume = {61},
   number = {6},
   pages = {5-7},
   abstract = {Bietet ein allgemeiner Mindestlohn Schutz vor ausländischer Niedriglohnkonkurrenz, und sorgt er für existenzsichernde Einkommen? Oder vernichtet er Arbeitsplätze und verhindert, dass existenzsichernde Einkommen erzielt werden können? Gibt es belastbare empirische Studien, und was kann die deutsche Politik aus den Erfahrungen der europäischen Nachbarn und den USA mit Mindestlöhnen lernen? Ist die Sicherung von Mindesteinkommen durch Zuschüsse eine Alternative? Das ifo Institut hat bedeutende und bekannte Ökonomen im deutschsprachigen Raum gebeten, zu diesen Fragen kurz Stellung zu nehmen. Mit der Sammlung von Argumenten, die für oder gegen die staatliche Festsetzung eines Mindestlohns sprechen und die neben arbeitsmarkttheoretischen und verhaltensökonomischen auch juristische Aspekte berücksichtigen, soll zur Versachlichung der Diskussion um den Mindestlohn beigetragen werden.Neben Mitgliedern des Sachverständigenrates zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung und den Präsidenten und Direktoren einiger Wirtschaftsforschungsinstitute kommen ehemalige und gegenwärtige Vorsitzende wichtiger wirtschaftspolitischer Beratungsgremien sowie international anerkannte Wissenschaftler zu Wort.},
   keywords = {Minimum wage, Employment effects, Labor},
   year = {2008},
   url = {http://www.cesifo-group.de/portal/page/portal/ifoContent/N/pr/pr-PDFs/Schnelldienst2008PDF/ifosd_2008_6_1.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7583,
   author = {Rürup, Bert},
   title = {Die Riester-Reformen - Genese, Wunsch und Wirklichkeit},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {81},
   number = {2},
   pages = {35-42},
   abstract = {In Deutschland wurde im Jahr 2001 als eine Antwort auf die sich ändernden demografischen wie wirtschaftlichen Rahmenbedingungen als eine staatlich geförderte ergänzende private Altersvorsorge die „Riester-Rente“ eingeführt, benannt nach dem damaligen Bundesminister für Arbeit und Soziales, Walter Riester. Zehn Jahre später zeigt sich, dass diese Form der privaten Vorsorge Licht und Schatten aufweist und der Gesetzgeber gefordert ist, über Nachbesserungen nachzudenken. In response to the changing demographic and economic conditions, in 2001 Germany introduced state-subsidized, supplementary funded private pensions called “Riester-pension” named after the former Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs, Walter Riester. Ten years later it is apparent that this approach has light and shadow, and that legislation is required to make improvements.},
   keywords = {Riester pension scheme, old-age provisions, pension level, Riester-return},
   year = {2012},
   label = {transfer systems},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.81.2.35},
   url = {http://ejournals.duncker-humblot.de/doi/pdf/10.3790/vjh.81.2.35},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si945,
   author = {Rürup, Bert and Sesselmeier, Werner},
   title = {Zu den wichtigsten Auswirkungen von Einwanderung auf Arbeitsmarkt und Sozialversicherungen},
   journal = {forum demographie und politik (Schriftenreihe)},
   number = {5},
   pages = {64-89},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4326,
   author = {Rürup, Bert and Wille, Eberhard},
   title = {Finanzielle Effekte des vorgesehenen Gesundheitsfonds auf die Bundesländer - Gutachten im Auftrage des Bundesministeriums für Gesundheit},
   year = {2007},
   label = {health, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.sozialpolitik-aktuell.de/docs/gutachten-ruerup-wille.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1632,
   author = {Ruspini, Elisabetta},
   title = {Gender and Wage Dynamics of Poverty - The Cases of (West) Germany and Great Britain},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1551,
   author = {Ruspini, Elisabetta},
   title = {Gender Differences in Poverty and its Duration - An Analysis of Germany and Great Britain},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1996 Second International Conference of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {66},
   number = {1},
   pages = {87-91},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1789,
   author = {Ruspini, Elisabetta},
   title = {Living on the Poverty Line - Lone Mothers in Belgium, Germany, Great Britain, Italy and Sweden},
   institution = {Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1798,
   author = {Ruspini, Elisabetta},
   title = {Women and Poverty Dynamics - The Case of Germany and Britain},
   journal = {Journal of European Social Policy},
   volume = {8},
   number = {4},
   pages = {291-316},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1990,
   author = {Ruspini, Elisabetta},
   title = {Living on the Poverty Line - A Comparative, Dynamic, Analysis of Lone Mothers' Poverty in Belgium, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, and Sweden},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {68},
   number = {2},
   pages = {262-269},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1938,
   author = {Ruspini, Elisabetta},
   title = {Lone Mothers and Poverty in Italy, Germany and Great Britain - Evidence from Panel Data},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si2115,
   author = {Ruspini, Elisabetta},
   title = {L'altra metà della povertà - uno studio sull'impoverimento femminile in Germania e in Gran Bretagna (Dissertation)},
   university = {Carocci},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {I}
}

@book{si4067,
   author = {Ruspini, Elisabetta},
   title = {An Introduction to Longitudinal Research},
   publisher = {Routledge},
   address = {London},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3312,
   author = {Ruspini, Elisabetta},
   title = {Longitudinal Research: An Emergent Method in the Social Sciences},
   booktitle = {Handbook of Emergent Methods},
   editor = {Hesse-Biber, Sharlene Nargy and Leavy, Patricia},
   publisher = {Guilford Press},
   address = {New York},
   pages = {441-450},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5314,
   author = {RWI Essen and FiFo Köln},
   title = {Der Zusammenhang zwischen Steuerlast- und Einkommensverteilung (Endbericht des Forschungsprojekts für das Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales)},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales (BMAS)},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/coremedia/generator/27422/property=pdf/a367__forschungsprojekt.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1482,
   author = {Sabelhaus, John and Schneider, Ulrike},
   title = {Measuring the Distribution of Well-Being: Why Income and Consumption Give Different Answers},
   institution = {Universität Hannover, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3809,
   author = {Saborowski, Christian},
   title = {Under-Utilisation of Holiday Entitlements as a Career Investment},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   abstract = {The existing literature has provided evidence for the hypothesis that employees work unpaid overtime, because they regard it as an investment in their career. I show that the determinants of the under-utilisation of holiday entitlements in the United Kingdom and Germany are widely similar to those of unpaid overtime work. The main finding of the study is that the investment hypothesis determines this form of unpaid work as well. Hence, employees work an amount of days in addition to what is contractually specified and paid for to signal a higher productivity. Envisaged future rewards may take the form of promotions, higher salaries and job security.},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43902.de/rn7.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3180,
   author = {Saborowski, Christian and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Urlaub in Deutschland: Erwerbstätige nutzen ihren Urlaubsanspruch oftmals nicht aus},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {71},
   number = {15},
   pages = {171-176},
   abstract = {Deutschland wird immer wieder als "Freizeitpark" bezeichnet, in dem die Arbeitszeiten kurz, der Urlaub dagegen lang ist. Im internationalen Vergleich werden für inländische abhängig Beschäftigte nur 1 397 Stunden pro Jahr statistisch ausgewiesen, in den USA und Japan dagegen 1 829 bzw. 1 840 Stunden. Besonders in der verarbeitenden Industrie liegt Deutschland beim Jahresurlaub und bei bezahlten Feiertagen vorn. Die vom DIW Berlin zusammen mit Infratest Sozialforschung erhobenen Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) zeigen freilich, dass 30 % der abhängig Beschäftigten ihren Jahresurlaub 1999 nicht vollständig ausgenutzt haben. Von den etwa 936 Mill. Tagen Urlaubsanspruch, die sich aus den Angaben der Befragten ergeben, wurden nur rund 870 Mill. Tage effektiv genommen. Von 28 Tagen Urlaubsanspruch nahmen die Befragten im Durchschnitt nur 26 Tage. Da unter denjenigen, die einen verkürzten Jahresurlaub nehmen, besonders viele jüngeren Alters sind, die Überstunden machen und hoch qualifiziert sind, kann man annehmen, dass sie die zusätzlichen Arbeitstage als Investition in ihr Humankapital bzw. ihre Karriere betrachten. Selbständige nahmen im Jahre 1999 durchschnittlich nur 14 Urlaubstage. Hingegen schöpften Beamte, darunter auch Beamte in höherer Stellung, ihren Jahresurlaub (im Schnitt 30 Urlaubstage) nach eigenen Angaben weitgehend aus.},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw-berlin.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.92599.de/04-15-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1769,
   author = {Sacher, Matthias},
   title = {Berufseinstieg - gestern und heute. Ein Kohortenvergleich},
   booktitle = {Die Individualisierungsthese},
   editor = {Friedrichs, Jürgen},
   publisher = {Leske und Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {165-180},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3897,
   author = {Sachse, Katrin},
   title = {Verflixtes Liebesleben: Deutsche Ehepaare sind richtig glücklich - zumindest die ersten Monate nach der Hochzeit},
   journal = {Focus},
   number = {10},
   pages = {64},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3997,
   author = {Sachverständigenkommission Siebter Familienbericht},
   title = {Siebter Familienbericht - Familie zwischen Flexibilität und Verlässlichkeit - Perspektiven für eine lebenslaufbezogene Familienpolitik},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2551,
   author = {Sachverständigenrat},
   title = {Zitate in Kapitel 2 und 5},
   institution = {Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3295,
   author = {Sachverständigenrat für Zuwanderung und Integration},
   title = {Migration und Integration - Erfahrungen nutzen, Neues wagen (Jahresgutachten des Sachverständigenrates für Zuwanderung und Integration)},
   publisher = {Sachverständigenrat für Zuwanderung und Integration},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1805,
   author = {Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung},
   title = {Jahresgutachten 1998/99},
   institution = {Metzler-Poeschel},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.sachverstaendigenrat-wirtschaft.de/fileadmin/dateiablage/download/gutachten/1400073.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2057,
   author = {Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung},
   title = {Wirtschaftspolitik unter Reformdruck - Jahresgutachten 1999/2000},
   publisher = {Metzler-Poeschel},
   address = {Stuttgart},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2273,
   author = {Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung},
   title = {Chancen auf einen höheren Wachstumspfad. Kapitel II: Personelle Einkommens- und Vermögensverteilung - eine Aktualisierung},
   publisher = {Metzler-Poeschel},
   address = {Stuttgart},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2795,
   author = {Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung},
   title = {Jahresgutachten 2002/03: Zwanzig Punkte für Beschäftigung und Wachstum (Analysen zu ausgewählten Themen: IV. Personelle Einkommensverteilung in Deutschland - eine Aktualisierung)},
   institution = {Metzler-Poeschel},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.sachverstaendigenrat-wirtschaft.de/gutacht/ga-content.php?gaid=2&node=f},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7027,
   author = {Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung},
   title = {Verantwortung für Europa wahrnehmen (Jahresgutachten 2011/12)},
   institution = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   url = {http://www.sachverstaendigenrat-wirtschaft.de/fileadmin/dateiablage/download/gutachten/ga11_ges.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6539,
   author = {Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung and Conseil d‘Analyse Économique},
   title = {Wirtschaftsleistung, Lebensqualität und Nachhaltigkeit: Ein umfassendes Indikatorensystem (Expertise im Auftrag des Deutsch-Französischen Ministerrates)},
   institution = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.sachverstaendigenrat-wirtschaft.de/fileadmin/dateiablage/Expertisen/2010/ex10_de.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4308,
   author = {Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Widerstreitende Interessen - ungenutzte Chancen: Jahresgutachten 2006/07 (darin: Analyse - Entwicklung der personellen Einkommensverteilung in Deutschland)},
   institution = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.sachverstaendigenrat-wirtschaft.de/download/gutachten/ga06_ges.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4687,
   author = {Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Das Erreichte nicht verspielen. Jahresgutachten 2007/08 (darin: Analyse II: Entwicklung der personellen Einkommens- und Vermögensverteilung in Deutschland)},
   institution = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   year = {2007},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.sachverstaendigenrat-wirtschaft.de/download/gutachten/jg07_ana.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4906,
   author = {Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Die Finanzkrise meistern - Wachstumskräfte stärken. Jahresgutachten 2008/09 (darin: Analyse: Normalarbeitsverhältnisse und atypische Beschäftigung in Deutschland)},
   institution = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   year = {2008},
   url = {http://www.sachverstaendigenrat-wirtschaft.de/download/gutachten/ga08_ana.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5828,
   author = {Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Die Zukunft nicht aufs Spiel setzen. Jahresgutachten 2009/10 (darin: Analyse: Einkommens- und Vermögensverteilung in Deutschland)},
   institution = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.sachverstaendigenrat-wirtschaft.de/download/gutachten/ga09_ana.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6482,
   author = {Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Chancen für einen stabilen Aufschwung. Jahresgutachten 2010/2011 (Kap. 7 u. Analyse: Reform des Arbeitslosengeldes II)},
   institution = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://sachverstaendigenrat-wirtschaft.de/fileadmin/x_ga_2010_11/ga10_ges.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7036,
   author = {Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Herausforderungen des demografischen Wandels (Expertise im Auftrag der Bundesregierung)},
   institution = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {education, labour, consumption/assets/habitation, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.sachverstaendigenrat-wirtschaft.de/fileadmin/dateiablage/Expertisen/2011/expertise_2011-demografischer-wandel.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7466,
   author = {Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Stabile Architektur für Europa – Handlungsbedarf im Inland (Jahresgutachten 2012/13)},
   institution = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   url = {http://www.sachverstaendigenrat-wirtschaft.de/fileadmin/dateiablage/gutachten/ga201213/ga12_ges.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6465,
   author = {Sackmann, Reinhold},
   title = {Schrumpfende untere Mittelschicht. Der Beitrag der beruflichen Bildung},
   booktitle = {Dynamiken (in) der gesellschaftlichen Mitte},
   editor = {Burzan, Nicole and Berger, Peter A.},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {271-289},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1605,
   author = {Sadowski, Dieter},
   title = {Kann die Effizienz der deutschen Arbeitslosenversicherung erhöht werden?},
   journal = {Beihefte der Konjunkturpolitik / Zeitschrift für angewandte Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {43},
   number = {46},
   pages = {169-176},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si184,
   author = {Sadowski, Dieter and Frick, Bernd},
   title = {Unternehmerische Personalpolitik in organisationsökonomischer Perspektive: Das Beispiel der Schwerbehindertenbeschäftigung},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {22},
   number = {3},
   pages = {408-418},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1989/1989_3_MittAB_Sadowski_Frick.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si498,
   author = {Sadowski, Dieter and Frick, Bernd},
   title = {Die Beschäftigung Schwerbehinderter - Betriebswirtschaftliche Analysen und politische Empfehlungen},
   institution = {Ministerium für Arbeit, Soziales, Familie und Gesundheit},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si569,
   author = {Sailer, Markus},
   title = {Besprechung von: Wagner, Gert; Ott, Notburga und Hoffmann-Nowotny, Hans-Jürgen "Familienbildung und Erwerbstätigkeit im demographischen Wandel", 1989},
   journal = {Die Angestelltenversicherung},
   volume = {39},
   number = {6},
   pages = {275-276},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2855,
   author = {Sainsbury, Diane and Morissens, Ann},
   title = {Poverty in Europe in the mid-1990s: the effectiveness of means-tested benefits},
   journal = {Journal of European Social Policy},
   volume = {12},
   number = {4},
   pages = {307-327},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/307.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7269,
   author = {Saka, Belit},
   title = {Long-distance spatial mobility in Western Germany. A comparison between minorities of Turkish ancestry and native Germans},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper examines the spatial mobility incentives and constrains of minorities of Turkish ancestry compared to natives between counties in Western Germany based on 10 waves (2000-2009) of the SOEP. Given that ethnic groups systematically differ from natives in characteristics like risk aversion due to their international migration experience, it has been assumed that regarding internal migration they will be more mobile than natives as well (DaVanzo 1981). However, first descriptive findings have shown that Turkish people are twice as less likely than Germans to migrate. Accordingly, I address the question of to what extent these differences in spatial mobility behaviors of German and Turkish origin individuals are generated 1) by individual level characteristics, 2) by macro level regional economic characteristics and 3) by regional ties using multilevel-modeling techniques in a two-level design. The analysis shows that the differences to first generation Turkish people can be fully explained by individual level characteristics, whereas neither the individual level nor the contextual level characteristics hold for deep explanation for the differences to the 2nd generation of Turkish ancestry. Unemployment rate of the county does not have any effect on migration whereas the concentration of Turkish population, as a context level indicator of social capital, deters migration of Germans, and interestingly doesn’t affect the propensity to migrate of Turkish people in any direction.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.410728.de/diw_sp0495.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2063,
   author = {Salentin, Kurt},
   title = {Die Stichprobenziehung bei Zuwandererbefragungen},
   journal = {ZUMA-Nachrichten},
   volume = {23},
   number = {45},
   pages = {115-135},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4611,
   author = {Salentin, Kurt},
   title = {Die Aussiedler-Stichprobenziehung},
   journal = {Methoden - Daten - Analysen},
   volume = {1},
   number = {1},
   pages = {25-44},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3128,
   author = {Salentin, Kurt and Wilkening, Frank},
   title = {Ausländer, Eingebürgerte und das Problem einer realistischen Zuwanderer-Integrationsbilanz},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {55},
   number = {2},
   pages = {278-298},
   year = {2003},
   label = {migration },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5143,
   author = {Salinari, Giambattista and De Santis, Gustavo},
   title = {On the Evolution of Household Income},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, methods, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/488.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1669,
   author = {Sandbrink, Stefan},
   title = {Sozio-ökonomische Folgen der innerdeutschen Ost-West-Mobilität - die Westpendler und ihre Familienangehörigen},
   booktitle = {Systemwechsel zwischen Projekt und Prozeß - Analysen zu den Umbrüchen in Ostdeutschland},
   editor = {Bertram, Hans and Kreher, Wolfgang and Müller-Hartmann, Irene},
   publisher = {Leske+Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {529-560},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1014,
   author = {Sandbrink, Stefan and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Ost-West-Pendeln gehört zur Normalität des gesamtdeutschen Arbeitsmarktes},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {61},
   number = {51-52},
   pages = {861-866},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1122,
   author = {Sandbrink, Stefan and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Arbeitskräftemobilität und Lebensqualität - Das Beispiel der "Westpendler" und ihrer Lebenspartner in Ostdeutschland},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4603,
   author = {Sander, Monika},
   title = {Return Migration and the "Healthy Immigrant Effect"},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {health, migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/74655/diw_sp0060.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5058,
   author = {Sander, Monika},
   title = {Changes in immigrants’ Body Mass Index with their duration of residence in Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration, health},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/88445/diw_sp0122.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5317,
   author = {Sander, Monika},
   title = {Is there migration-related inequity in access to or in the utilisation of health care in Germany?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration, health},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/92811/diw_sp0147.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si5513,
   author = {Sander, Monika},
   title = {The evolution of immigrants' Body Mass Index with years since migration in Germany},
   year = {2009},
   label = {migration, health},
   url = {http://smye2009.org/file/102_Sander.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si6145,
   author = {Sander, Monika},
   title = {Migration and Health – Empirical Analyses based on the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) (Dissertation)},
   university = {Otto-Friedrich Universität Bamberg, Fakultät Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   abstract = {The so-called 'healthy immigrant effect' (HIE) is one of the most striking findings concerning immigrants and their health status. It is usually said to consist of two parts: According to the first part, immigrants upon arrival are on average healthier than their native peers. This finding is mostly explained by self-selection among their origin population. The idea is that healthier individuals are more likely to migrate as they are more able to reap the reward of the investment ‘migration’ than less healthy individuals. However, according to the second part, this health gap between immigrants and natives closes after a relatively short period of time, and the health of immigrants is converging to that of the natives or is getting even worse. This gradient of immigrants’ health has been found in many countries (e.g., Australia, Canada, and the United States) and for many different measures of health (e.g., self-rated health, chronic diseases). The causes for this decline in immigrants’ health are subject to ongoing research, but the underlying processes are not yet fully understood. In literature, several different explanations are discussed: The adoption of destination-country habits and lifestyles, the structural and material relationship between a low socio-economic status and poor health, additional stress due to the migration process, persistent barriers to access to health care due to cultural or language factors, as well as a kind of 'statistical artefact' due to selection effects caused by return migration. As health is a rather complex concept, one can assume that none of the proposed explanations can solely explain the decline in immigrants’ health, but rather that the health deterioration is a result of different interacting causes. This thesis investigates three of the proposed possible explanations for a decline in immigrants’ health, namely return migration, the adoption of destination-country habits and lifestyles, and immigrants’ access to health care and utilisation of health care services. },
   keywords = {Migration, health, SOEP},
   year = {2009},
   label = {migration, health},
   url = {http://www.opus-bayern.de/uni-bamberg/volltexte/2009/196/pdf/Sander2009.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7247,
   author = {Saniter, Nils},
   title = {Estimating Heterogeneous Returns to Education in Germany via Conditional Heteroskedasticity},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In this paper I investigate the causal returns to education for different educational groups in Germany by employing a new method by Klein and Vella (2010) that bases identification on the presence of conditional heteroskedasticity. Compared to IV methods, key advantages of this approach are unbiased estimates in the absence of instruments and parameter interpretation that is not bounded to local average treatment effects. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) I find that the causal return to education is 8.5% for the entire sample, 2.3% for graduates from the basic school track and 11% for graduates from a higher school track. Across these groups the endogeneity bias in simple OLS regressions varies significantly. This confirms recent evidence in the literature on Germany. Various robustness checks support the findings.},
   keywords = {Return to education, wage equation, control function approach, second moment exclusion restriction},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, education, econometrics},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si874,
   author = {Santen, Fredericus A. van and Ziegler, Rolf},
   title = {Changes in Income After Unemployment},
   booktitle = {Labour Market Dynamics in Present Day Germany},
   editor = {Schwarze, Johannes and Buttler, Friedrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {187-216},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5065,
   author = {Santos Silva, J. M. C. and Windmeijer, Frank},
   title = {Two-Part Multiple Spell Models for Health Care Demand},
   journal = {Journal of Econometrics},
   volume = {104},
   number = {1},
   pages = {67-89},
   year = {2001},
   label = {methods},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4600,
   author = {Sapienza, Paola and Toldra, Anna and Zingales, Luigi},
   title = {Understanding Trust},
   institution = {National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   url = {http://faculty.chicagogsb.edu/finance/papers/UnderstandingTrustAugust21.pdf, http://www.nber.org/papers/w13387.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2309,
   author = {Saris, Willem E.},
   title = {The Relationship Between Income and Satisfaction: The Effect of Measurement Error and Suppressor Variables},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {53},
   pages = {117-136},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators, methods},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5440,
   author = {Sattler, Sebastian and Diewald, Martin},
   title = {Kosten und Nutzen der Sparsamkeit - Zur Erhebung sozialer Netzwerke und sozialer Unterstützungspotentiale in der Umfrageforschung},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Die Erfassung egozentrierter Netzwerke kann sehr zeitaufwendig sein, was besonders in Mehrthemenumfragen zum Problem wird. Deshalb stellt sich die Frage, ob und welcher Informationsverlust durch verschiedene Sparsamkeitsstrategien bei der Erhebung auftritt. Zu Stellschrauben für Einsparungen zählen die Anzahl möglicher Nennungen von Alteri (unbegrenzt vs. begrenzt) und die Abfragevariante (freie Abfrage vs. Listenabfrage). Es wurden zwei mögliche Kombinationen untersucht und verglichen: unbegrenzt/frei und begrenzt/Listenabfrage. Die Verfügbarkeit von drei Datensätzen, die unterschiedlich viel Aufwand für die Netzwerkerhebung bei zum Teil gleichen Stimuli betrieben haben (SOEP: sparsam, Minipanel: ausführlicher, IDUN: sehr ausführlich), eröffnete hierfür Analysemöglichkeiten. Genauer betrachtet wurden in den angestellten Analysen: die Anzahl der generierten Nennungen, die Komposition der Netzwerke bezüglich ihres Herkunftskontextes und ein Test dieser Netzwerkmerkmale als Explanans. Neben den erwarteten Unterschieden in der Netzwerkgröße zeigten sich Effekte der Erhebungsform auch auf die Netzwerkkomposition. So wurden beim SOEP im Vergleich zu IDUN familiale und partnerschaftliche Beziehungen stark überschätzt, während nicht-verwandtschaftliche Beziehungen stark unterschätzt wurden. Wir können zudem zeigen, dass Sparsamkeitsbestrebungen nicht nur zu einem Informationsverlust, sondern auch zu unterschiedlichen Schlussfolgerungen hinsichtlich der Verfügbarkeit von Sozialkapital führen können.},
   keywords = {social networks, network measurement, ego-centered networks, social relations, name generators, social capital, social support},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.96292.de/diw_sp0165.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6620,
   author = {Sauer, Carsten and Auspurg, Katrin and Hinz, Thomas and Liebig, Stefan},
   title = {Methodological Effects of Factorial Surveys in Population Samples},
   institution = {Universität Konstanz, geisteswissenschaftliche Sektion & Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Soziologie},
   abstract = {The factorial survey is a method of attitude research that combines the advantages of survey research and experimental designs. Respondents react to hypothetical descriptions (vignettes) instead of answering single-item questions. By varying the values of each attribute (dimension) systematically the impact of each dimension on respondents' judgments can be estimated. As the descriptions are based on a number of dimensions and respondents have to evaluate between 10 and 20 descriptions factorial surveys are demanding with regard to cognitive ability and the capability of information processing. There is little empirical knowledge if and to what extent this high complexity causes methodological artifacts. The problem becomes apparent when factorial surveys are conducted in population samples where the cognitive abilities of respondents are heterogeneous. Using two sources of information – interviewer evaluations and respondent's behavior – this paper asks for the effects of educational background and age on the comprehension and performance within a factorial survey conducted in a random population sample (N= 1.066) in Germany. Analyses of interviewer evaluations show that: (1) older respondents have indeed to a higher degree comprehension problems than younger respondents, (2) there are almost no differences in response time but in consistency and information (number of attributes) used between educational and age groups, and (3) respondents take a decreasing number of dimensions into account as the number of vignettes increases. This is interpreted as a fatigue effect. All in all, the results demonstrate that factorial surveys are applicable in population surveys but should be used with a smaller number of vignettes per respondent than in student samples.},
   keywords = {factorial surveys, response effects, comprehension, cognitive ability, fatigue effects},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.soziologie.uni-konstanz.de/index.php?eID=tx_nawsecuredl&u=0&file=fileadmin/soziologie/ag-hinz/PDF/workingpaper_8_8_2010.pdf&t=1298482664&hash=665f08d76b52b09370ddef27f0a543278e749928},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5573,
   author = {Sauer, Carsten and Auspurg, Katrin and Hinz, Thomas and Liebig, Stefan and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Die Bewertung von Erwerbseinkommen - Methodische und inhaltliche Analysen zu einer Vignettenstudie im Rahmen des SOEP-Pretest 2008},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In the 2008 Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) Pretest, the factorial survey method was tested for the first time for use in the SOEP longitudinal study. In this paper, we describe the construction and application of the vignette module, which has its origins in the field of justice research and is used in particular in the measurement of income justice. We show that the factorial survey method is applicable in large-scale survey research when taking certain constraints into account, and that respondents of varying ages and educational groups are able to deal sufficiently well with answering the questions. The results obtained suggest that older respondents tend to take fewer dimensions into consideration in forming their opinions. Further studies will be needed to determine whether this is evidence that the evaluation tasks were too complex for these respondents and should thus be interpreted as a method effect, or whether it represents a valid substantive result. The results of the study demonstrate convincingly that alongside occupation, education, and performance—factors relating directly to employment—familial aspects such as civil status, the partner’s employment status, and number of children constitute important criteria for determining what constitutes a “fair” income. The factor survey in the 2008 SOEP Pretest offers diverse analytical potential, both from a methodological point of view and in terms of the empirical results obtained. The positive experience with the 2008 SOEP Pretest suggests that the SOEP vignette module can be used effectively in a future wave of the main SOEP survey.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/98688/diw_sp0189.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4881,
   author = {Sauer, Lenore and Ette, Andreas},
   title = {Auswanderung aus Deutschland. Stand der Forschung und erste Ergebnisse zur internationalen Migration deutscher Staatsbürger},
   institution = {Bundesinstitut für Bevölkerungsforschung beim Statistischen Bundesamt},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2711,
   author = {Sauerbier, Thomas and Heike, Hans-Peter},
   title = {Inhomogene Hochrechnungsfaktoren bei der Mikrosimulation: Probleme und Lösungsansätze},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {86},
   number = {3},
   pages = {353-369},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6129,
   author = {Sauerbrey, Anna},
   title = {Niedriglohnland Deutschland},
   journal = {Der Tagesspiegel vom 11. April 2010},
   pages = {22},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si4116,
   author = {Sauermann, Jan},
   title = {Do temporary workers finance their training? Empirical evidence from Germany},
   publisher = {IWH},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4122,
   author = {Sauermann, Jan},
   title = {Who invests in training if contracts are temporary? Empirical evidence for Germany using selection correction},
   institution = {Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH)},
   abstract = {This study deals with the effect of fixed-term contracts on work-related training. Though previous studies found a negative effect of fixed-term contracts on the participation in training, from the theoretical point of view it is not clear whether workers with fixed-term contracts receive less or more training, compared to workers with permanent contracts. In addition to the existing strand of literature, we especially distinguish between employer- and employee-financed training in order to allow for diverging investment patterns of worker and firm. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), we estimate a bivariate probit model to control for selection effects that may arise from unobservable factors, affecting both participation in training and holding fixed-term contracts. Finding negative effects for employer-sponsored, as well as for employee-sponsored training, leads us to conclude that workers with fixed-term contracts do not compensate for lower firm investments.},
   keywords = {training, fixed-term contracts, bivariate probit model},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.iwh-halle.de/d/publik/disc/14-06.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si4745,
   author = {Sauga, Michael},
   title = {Wer arbeitet, ist der Dumme - Die Ausbeutung der Mittelschicht},
   publisher = {Piper},
   address = {München},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5270,
   author = {Sauga, Michael and Triebe, Benjamin},
   title = {Wo ist die Mitte?},
   journal = {Der Spiegel},
   number = {10},
   pages = {39-41},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://wissen.spiegel.de/wissen/dokument/dokument.html?id=56047394&top=SPIEGEL},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2616,
   author = {Saunders, Peter and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {Beware the Mean!},
   institution = {Social Policy Research Centre (SPRC)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty },
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6213,
   author = {Sauter, Nicolas and Winter, Joachim},
   title = {Do investors respond to tax reform? Evidence from a natural experiment in Germany},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {108},
   number = {2},
   pages = {193-196},
   abstract = {We present new evidence for the importance of taxation in households' investment decisions. A difference-in-difference analysis shows that a tax reform in Germany which revoked the tax exemption of life insurance returns triggered a significant increase in demand prior to the reform.},
   keywords = {Tax incentives, Life insurance, Capital income taxation},
   year = {2010},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1016/j.econlet.2010.05.003},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5595,
   author = {Scervini, Francesco},
   title = {The Empirics of the Median Voter: Democracy, Redistribution and the Role of the Middle Class},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   abstract = {The paper investigates the effectiveness of the median voter as a decisive agent in the process of redistribution. According to the previous literature, it tests several assumptions finding interesting results: The positive relation between inequality and redistribution is confirmed, but the median voter theorem seems not to be the driving force of this mechanism. Even if some results support the median voter hypotheses, many others go in the opposite direction. Moreover, results are in support of the presence of a political bias toward rich classes, particularly in non established democracies. Finally, the elasticity of redistribution to poor classes to their income has decreased over the last decade, suggesting a reduction of the policies in support of low income individuals.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {transfer systems, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/516.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1369,
   author = {Schaber, Gaston},
   title = {Developing Comparative Databases},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {PACO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si625,
   author = {Schaber, Gaston and Schmaus, Günther and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Building up an international comparative panel database - The PACO-PROJECT},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {PACO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1368,
   author = {Schaber, Gaston and Schmaus, Günther and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {The PACO Project},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {PACO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3145,
   author = {Schäfer, Andrea},
   title = {Inklusion oder Exklusion? Erwerbsübergänge in und aus Teilzeitarbeit in Deutschland},
   institution = {Universität Potsdam, Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4034,
   author = {Schäfer, Andrea and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Zur Erfassung der Vermögensbestände im Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP)},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research},
   year = {2006},
   label = {methods, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44292.de/diw_datadoc_2006-011.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3425,
   author = {Schäfer, Andrea and Vogel, Claudia},
   title = {Teilzeitbeschäftigung als Arbeitsmarktchance},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {72},
   number = {7},
   pages = {131-138},
   abstract = {Mehr als ein Fünftel der Erwerbstätigen in Deutschland sind Teilzeitbeschäftigte. Seit Anfang 2001 ist das Gesetz über Teilzeitarbeit und befristete Arbeitsverträge (Teilzeit- und Befristungsgesetz) in Kraft. Es hat die weitere Ausweitung der Teilzeit und die Schaffung neuer Stellen zum Ziel, um dadurch die allgemeine Beschäftigungssituation und somit die individuellen Partizipationschancen zu verbessern. Zu erwarten ist daher, dass die Zahl der Teilzeitbeschäftigten weiter steigen wird. Die große Mehrheit der Teilzeitbeschäftigten wird nach wie vor von Frauen gestellt, denn eine wichtige Funktion von Teilzeitarbeitsverhältnissen ist es, die Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf zu ermöglichen. Dies wird auch so bleiben, solange insbesondere in Westdeutschland keine bedarfsgerechten öffentlichen Kinderbetreuungsangebote bereitgestellt werden. Die Ergebnisse weisen zudem auf das künftige Potential der Teilzeit als Alternative zur Arbeitslosigkeit hin. Die vom DIW Berlin in Zusammenarbeit mit Infratest Sozialforschung erhobene Längsschnittsstudie Sozio-oekonomisches Panel (SOEP) zeigt, dass Frauen nicht nur häufiger als Männer, sondern auch länger in Teilzeit arbeiten, vor allem in Westdeutschland. Freilich wird deutlich, dass bei Männern der Teilzeitbeschäftigung häufiger der Einstieg in ein weiteres Beschäftigungsverhältnis folgt als bei Frauen. Männer haben auch die besseren Karrierechancen, also größere Übergangswahrscheinlichkeiten in die Vollzeit. Teilzeitbeschäftigung fördert zwar die Partizipationschancen der Frauen im Arbeitsmarkt, kann aber deren Erwerbsbeteiligung in Form einer Vollzeitbeschäftigung nicht nachhaltig verbessern. Teilzeit unterstützt also faktisch das Fortbestehen geschlechtsspezifischer Erwerbsmuster, wobei auch große Ost-West-Unterschiede sichtbar werden.},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, gender},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/42900/05-7-2.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si652,
   author = {Schäfer, Claus},
   title = {Das "Teilen" will nicht gelingen. Zur Entwicklung der Einkommensverteilung 1991},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {45},
   number = {10},
   pages = {629-651},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3051,
   author = {Schäfer, Claus},
   title = {Mit einer ungleicheren Verteilung in eine schlechtere Zukunft - Die Verteilugsentwicklung in 2002 und den Vorjahren},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   number = {11/03},
   pages = {631-643},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/wsimit_2003_11_schaefer.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3735,
   author = {Schäfer, Claus},
   title = {Mehr soziale Ungleichheit - weniger ökonomischer Erfolg: Zur Verteilungsentwicklung in 2003 und den Vorjahren},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {57},
   number = {11},
   pages = {583-595},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/wsimit_2004_11_schaefer.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4201,
   author = {Schäfer, Claus},
   title = {Unverdrossene "Lebenslügen-Politik" - Zur Entwicklung der Einkommensverteilung},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {59},
   number = {11},
   pages = {583-591},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/wsimit_2006_11_schaefer.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4694,
   author = {Schäfer, Claus},
   title = {Erste Reue über Verteilungssünden? - Zur Einkommensentwicklung 2006},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/wsimit_2007_11_schaefer(1).pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6079,
   author = {Schäfer, Claus},
   title = {Anhaltende Verteilungsdramatik - WSI-Verteilungsbericht 2008},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {71},
   number = {11+12},
   pages = {587-595},
   abstract = {Den bis vor Kurzem andauernden Aufschwung verbuchte die Politik als ihren Erfolg – ungeachtet des maßgeblichen Anteils, den jenseits nationaler Steuerung der florierende Weltmarkt am Wirtschafts- und Beschäftigungswachstum hatte.Und sie verschloss gänzlich die Augen davor, dass es ihr trotz einer wirtschaftlichen Prosperitätsphase nicht gelungen ist, den seit Jahren zu beobachtenden Trend zunehmender sozialer Ungleichheit zu stoppen. Erst recht konnte sie ihn nicht umkehren. Im Gegenteil: Neoliberale Politikkonzepte verschärften die Einkommensungleichheit und belasteten das Wachstum. Dass nunmehr die Weltfinanzkrise zur Abkehr vom Neoliberalismus führt, ist derzeit nicht mehr als eine äußerst vage Hoffnung.},
   keywords = {wage distribution},
   year = {2008},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/wsimit_2008_11_schaefer.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5643,
   author = {Schäfer, Claus},
   title = {Soziale Polarisierung in Deutschland - ein Mythos?},
   journal = {WISO direkt Juli 2009},
   pages = {1-4},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/wiso/06543.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6985,
   author = {Schäfer, Claus},
   title = {„No Representation without Taxation“ – WSI-Verteilungsbericht 2011},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {64},
   number = {12},
   pages = {677-686},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4564,
   author = {Schäfer, Christin and Schmitt, Christian},
   title = {Determinants of Fertility - An Application of Machine Learning Techniques},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 7th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference (SOEP2006), ed. by Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada; Grabka, Markus M. and Kroh, Martin)},
   volume = {127},
   number = {1},
   pages = {127-138},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3322,
   author = {Schäfer, Christin and Schräpler, Jörg-Peter and Müller, Klaus-Robert and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Automatic Identification of Faked and Fraudulent Interviews in Surveys by Two Different Methods},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/42515/dp441.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3599,
   author = {Schäfer, Christin and Schräpler, Jörg-Peter and Müller, Klaus-Robert and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Automatic Identification of Faked and Fraudulent Interviews in the German SOEP},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users, ed. by Büchel, Felix; D'Ambrosio, Conchita and Frick, Joachim R.)},
   volume = {125},
   number = {1},
   pages = {183-193},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3522,
   author = {Schäfer, Dorothea and Talavera, Oleksandr},
   title = {Entrepreneurship, Windfall Gains and Financial Constraints: The Case of Germany},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43117.de/dp480.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4195,
   author = {Schäfer, Dorothea and Talavera, Oleksandr},
   title = {Small-Scale Business Survival and Inheritance: Evidence from Germany},
   journal = {Small Business Economics},
   volume = {32},
   number = {1},
   pages = {95-109},
   abstract = {This paper investigates whether small businesses face financial constraints that affect their survival. A model of moral hazard is developed in which financial constraints arise endogenously. The model predicts that higher private assets relax financial constraints and have a positive effect on the firm’s probability of survival. The empirical analysis confirms that the entrepreneur has a higher propensity to stay in business when she inherits capital. This effect is particularly strong for entrepreneurs who switch from self-employment into wage employment.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, econometrics},
   doi = {10.1007/s11187-007-9069-7},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44831.de/dp636.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6812,
   author = {Schäfer, Dorothea and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Politikberatung hinter den Kulissen der Macht},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {80},
   number = {1},
   pages = {5-13},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2241,
   author = {Schäfer, Holger},
   title = {Atypische Beschäftigung, Entwicklungstrends und Bedeutung für den Arbeitsmarkt},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   volume = {27},
   number = {4},
   pages = {41-54},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/pdf/trends04_00_3.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2480,
   author = {Schäfer, Holger},
   title = {Einkommen und Lohndiskriminierung von Frauen - Trends und Bestimmungsfaktoren},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   volume = {28},
   number = {3},
   pages = {56-73},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, gender},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/pdf/trends03_01_3.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2334,
   author = {Schäfer, Holger},
   title = {Ende des Normalarbeitsverhältnisses? Zu Theorie und Empirie der atypischen Beschäftigung in Deutschland (Beiträge zur Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik Bd. 262, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft Köln)},
   institution = {Köln},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6005,
   author = {Schäfer, Holger},
   title = {Sprungbrett oder Sackgasse? Entwicklung und Strukturen von flexiblen Erwerbsformen in Deutschland},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   volume = {37},
   number = {1},
   pages = {47-63},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Die Struktur der Erwerbsformen auf dem deutschen Arbeitsmarkt unterliegt einem stetigen Wandel. Der zentrale Trend dieses Wandels besteht in der zunehmenden Bedeutung flexibler sogenannter „atypischer“ Beschäftigungsverhältnisse bei gleichzeitigem Bedeutungsverlust des „Normalarbeitsverhältnisses“. Dabei wird häufig die These vertreten, dass die Arbeitsmarktreformen der letzten Jahre diesen Trend noch einmal verstärkt haben. Die Auswertung von Daten des sozio-oekonomischen Panels zeigt, dass die Bedeutung flexibler Erwerbsformen vor allem relativ zunimmt und es sich bei diesen überwiegend um zusätzliche Beschäftigung handelt. Auf individueller Ebene dienen sie als Sprungbrett. Dies gilt gleichermaßen für den Schritt aus der Arbeitslosigkeit oder Inaktivität in eine Beschäftigung wie für den Wechsel aus einer flexiblen Erwerbsform auf einen unbefristeten Vollzeitarbeitsplatz. Von der Sprungbrettfunktion profitieren vor allem geringproduktive Arbeitnehmer. Sie machen einen großen Teil der Arbeitnehmer in flexiblen Beschäftigungsverhältnissen aus. Anzeichen von Prekarität zeigen sich allerdings nur bei einem Teil der Beschäftigten in den flexiblen Erwerbsformen. Während die Abschläge vom Stundenlohn bei unbefristet Teilzeitbeschäftigten mit 5 Prozent eher gering sind, weisen unbefristet geringfügig Beschäftigte einen Stundenlohnabstand von rund 17 Prozent auf.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/PDF/trends01_10_4.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7223,
   author = {Schäfer, Holger},
   title = {Temporary agency work in the SOEP: Coping with data quality problems},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In principle, the SOEP is a highly adequate data source for analyzing the socio-economic background of temporary agency workers. In this paper, it’s argued that on second glance, the SOEP’s temp worker variable shows severe problems with data quality. An easy-to-use adjustment procedure is proposed that alleviates the problem, but is not an encompassing solution. Therefore, it is concluded that in the long term, the questionnaire needs to be improved.},
   keywords = {temporary agency work, panel surveys},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.403016.de/diw_sp0454.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6031,
   author = {Schäfer, Holger and Schmidt, Jörg},
   title = {Einkommensmobilität in Deutschland – Entwicklung, Strukturen und Determinanten},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   volume = {36},
   number = {2},
   pages = {91-105},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Einkommensmobilität bezeichnet die Änderung der Position von Personen in der Einkommenshierarchie im Vergleich zu anderen. Für die Diskussion um die Verteilungsgerechtigkeit ist insbesondere die Aufwärtsmobilität aus der unteren Einkommensschicht, das heißt dem untersten Fünftel der Einkommensverteilung, von Bedeutung. In Deutschland verbleiben in einem Zeitraum von vier Jahren fast zwei Drittel der Personen im unteren Einkommenssegment. Diese Beharrungsquote ist in den letzten Jahren gestiegen. Besonders selten konnten Arbeitslose und Alleinerziehende aufsteigen. Eine simultane Schätzung der Determinanten von Mobilitätsprozessen ergibt, dass für den Aufstieg aus dem untersten Einkommenssegment die Aufnahme einer Beschäftigung nahezu ohne Alternative ist. Die weiteren Aufstiegschancen in höhere Einkommensschichten hängen dann zunehmend von dem Qualifikationsniveau einer Person ab. Von großer Bedeutung sind ebenso Änderungen des Haushaltszusammenhangs. Trennungen von Paarhaushalten wirken sich ungünstig aus, während Personen in neu gebildeten Paarhaushalten oft aufsteigen können.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/PDF/trends02_09_6.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7550,
   author = {Schäfer, Holger and Schmidt, Jörg},
   title = {Anspruchslöhne in Deutschland: Aktuelle empirische Befunde},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   volume = {39},
   number = {4},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Die Lohnansprüche von Arbeitslosen sind regelmäßig dann von Interesse, wenn den Ursachen von persistenter Arbeitslosigkeit nachgegangen wird. Häufig wird darauf verwiesen, dass zu hohe Anspruchslöhne eine (Re-)Integration in den Arbeitsmarkt verhindern. Im Durchschnitt lag der Nettoanspruchslohn pro Stunde im Jahr 2010 bei 8,17 Euro. Dies entspricht einem Bruttostundenlohn von rund 12 Euro. Die Berechnungen signalisieren, dass die Bruttoanspruchslöhne von Arbeitslosen über ihren zu erwartenden Marktlöhnen liegen. Die vorliegenden Ergebnisse stehen in Einklang mit einer Reihe weiterer empirischer Untersuchungen und belegen, dass Arbeitslose ihre Lohnansprüche nicht mit zunehmender Dauer der Arbeitslosigkeit absenken. Erfolgreich Arbeitsuchende orientierten sich hingegen stärker an ihren erwarteten Marktlöhnen und waren zu Lohnkonzessionen bei einem (Wieder-)Einstieg in eine Beschäftigung bereit. Die Befunde deuten insofern auf einen potenziell negativen Effekt von Anspruchslöhnen auf die Beschäftigungsperspektiven hin.},
   keywords = {Suchtheorie, Anspruchslohn},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/_storage/asset/99331/storage/master/file/2317704/download/TR-4-2012-Sch%C3%A4fer-Schmidt.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6862,
   author = {Schäfer, Holger and Schmidt, Jörg},
   title = {Der Niedriglohnsektor in Deutschland: Entwicklung, Struktur und individuelle Erwerbsverläufe},
   institution = {Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW)},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Der Arbeitsmarkt in Deutschland sieht so gut aus wie lange nicht mehr. Seit 2005 sinken die Arbeitslosenzahlen beinahe kontinuierlich. Viele Jobs sind im Niedriglohnsektor entstanden – jedoch nicht zulasten der normal entlohnten Beschäftigten, betonen die IW-Arbeitsmarktexperten Holger Schäfer und Jörg Schmidt in der vorliegenden Analyse. Vielmehr bieten die zusätzlichen Stellen vor allem Geringqualifizierten eine Chance. Schäfer und Schmidt zeigen auch, dass eine Beschäftigung im Niedriglohnsektor entgegen landläufiger Meinung nicht gleichzeitig ein Armutsrisiko darstellt – meist sind die geringer entlohnten Jobs nur eine von mehreren Einkommensquellen im Haushalt. Nicht zuletzt gelingt es rund einem Viertel der Niedriglohnbezieher binnen eines Jahres, einen besser bezahlten Arbeitsplatz zu finden.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5011,
   author = {Schäfers, Bernhard},
   title = {Zur Institutionalisierung des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels. Eine persönliche Erinnerung},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {77},
   number = {3},
   pages = {178-180},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen_paydocs/61/86723/diw_vjh_08-3-12.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5810,
   author = {Schäfers, Bernhard},
   title = {Implementation of Funding for the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP)— A personal recollection},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The SOEP success story was not conceivable at its inception. SOEP’s institutionalization is therefore a lesson demonstrating that it is not always possible to say—as is so often required of research proposals today—how a project will develop before it has even begun, and what significance it may one day have. Or, even worse, to show “how a research project will pay off.”},
   keywords = {SOEP, German Research Foundation (DFG), Microanalytical Foundations of Social Policy},
   year = {2009},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.342801.de/diw_sp0231.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si5303,
   author = {Schäfers, Markus},
   title = {Lebensqualität aus Nutzersicht. Wie Menschen mit geistiger Behinderung ihre Lebenssituation beurteilen},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5777,
   author = {Schaffner, Sandra},
   title = {Heterogeneity in the Cyclical Sensitivity of Job-to-Job Flows},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Department of Economics, Technische Universität Dortmund, Department of Economics and Social Sciences, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Department of Economics and Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (RWI)},
   abstract = {Although the cyclical aspects of worker reallocation are investigated in numerous studies, only scarce empirical evidence exists for Germany. Kluve, Schaffner, and Schmidt (2009) emphasize the heterogeneity of cyclical influences for different subgroups of workers, defined by age, gender and skills. This paper contributes to this literature by extending this analysis to job-to-job flows. In fact, job-to-job transitions are found to be the largest flows in the German labor market. The findings suggest that job-finding rates and job-to-job transitions are procyclical while separation rates are acyclical or even countercyclical. The empirical framework employed here allows demographic groups to vary in their cyclical sensitivity. In Germany, young workers have the highest transition rates into and out of employment and between different jobs. Additionally, these transitions are more volatile than those of medium- aged or old workers. By contrast, old workers experience low transition rates and less pronounced swings than the core group of medium-aged, medium- skilled men.},
   keywords = {Labor force, employment dynamics, worker flows, business cycle, worker heterogeneity, job-to-job},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Labour},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_09_118.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3854,
   author = {Schaffner, Sandra and Spengler, Hannes},
   title = {Der Einfluss unbeobachteter Heterogenität auf kompensatorische Lohndifferentiale und den Wert eines statistischen Lebens: eine mikroökonometrische Parallelanalyse mit IABS und SOEP},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, methods, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43927.de/dp539.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5385,
   author = {Schaffnit-Chatterjee, Claire},
   title = {Wer spült heute Abend? Ungleichheit in der Aufteilung von Hausarbeit: Ursachen und Wirkungen},
   journal = {Deutsche Bank Research, 5. März 2009},
   year = {2009},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.dbresearch.de/PROD/DBR_INTERNET_DE-PROD/PROD0000000000238759.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3945,
   author = {Schaible, Stefan and Schweiger, Michael and Kaul, Ashok},
   title = {Unternehmen Familie. Studie von Roland Berger Strategy Consultants im Auftrag der Robert Bosch Stiftung},
   institution = {Robert Bosch Stiftung GmbH},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4268,
   author = {Schallenberg, Jörg},
   title = {Von der Ausnahme zur Regel},
   journal = {duz Magazin},
   number = {09},
   pages = {36-37},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3691,
   author = {Scharein, Manfred G. and Unger, Rainer},
   title = {Kinderlosigkeit bei Akademikerinnen? Die Aussagekraft empirischer Daten zur Kinderlosigkeit bei Akademikerinnen},
   journal = {BiB-Mitteilungen},
   volume = {26},
   number = {2},
   pages = {6-13},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si292,
   author = {Schasse, Ulrich},
   title = {Betriebszugehörigkeitsdauer und Mobilität - Eine empirische Untersuchung zur Stabilität von Beschäftigungsverhältnissen (Sozialwissenschaftliche Arbeitsmarktforschung, Band 21; Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3771,
   author = {Schätzl, Ludwig and Oertel, Holger},
   title = {Investitionsprozesse im Wohnungsbestand},
   journal = {Bundesbaublatt},
   number = {7-8},
   pages = {20-23},
   year = {2005},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6162,
   author = {Schätzl, Ludwig M. and Oertel, Holger},
   title = {Private Vermieter investieren mit viel Eigenkapital und wenig Kredit},
   journal = {Immobilien & Finanzierung},
   number = {12},
   pages = {418-421},
   abstract = {Private Vermieter setzten für Investitionen in den Wohnungsbestand hauptsächlich eigenes Kapital ein und nutzen staatliche Fördermittel nur für umfangreiche Modernisierungen, zum Beispiel zur besseren Energieeffizienz der Gebäude. Dagegen können Banken und Bausparkassen mit ihren Produkten offensichtlich kaum überzeugen, wie die Autoren bei einer Befragung von Mehrfamilienhaus-Besitzern herausfanden. Bei der Refinanzierung ihrer Ausgaben nutzen die Vermieter in erster Linie steuerliche Abschreibungen, während Mieterhöhungen vorallem im Osten kaum realisierbar sind.},
   year = {2007},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6947,
   author = {Scheller, Friedrich},
   title = {Bestimmung der Herkunftsnationen von Teilnehmern des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) mit Migrationshintergrund},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Die Heterogenität der zugewanderten Bevölkerung in Deutschland spielt bei der Analyse migrations- und integrationsbezogener Fragen eine wachsende Rolle. Seit der Welle Y ist im Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP) die Variable MIGBACK enthalten, welche die Identifikation des Migrationsstatus der Befragten ermöglicht. Empirisch werden, z. B. bei der Arbeitsmarktintegration, zusätzlich zu Unterschieden zwischen zugewanderter und autochthoner Bevölkerung sowie zwischen den Generationen jedoch immer wieder auch innerhalb der Gruppe der Zuwanderer und ihrer Nachkommen Ungleichheiten entlang der Herkunftsnationen festgestellt. Um diesbezügliche Untersuchungen mit dem SOEP zu vereinfachen, wird gezeigt, wie vorhandene Informationen auch für eine möglichst breite Zuordnung der Herkunftsnationen der Teilnehmer mit Migrationshintergrund verwendet werden können. Durch die Nutzung von Angaben zu früheren Nationalitäten, dem Geburtsland oder der Herkunft der Eltern kann neben der unproblematischen Zuordnung des Herkunftslandes selbst Zugewanderter auch bei einem Großteil der in Deutschland Geborenen mit indirektem Migrationshintergrund die Herkunft identifiziert werden. Die gegenüber der einfachen Bestimmung anhand der Nationalität gewonnenen Fallzahlen werden abschließend nach Herkunftsnationen differenzierend dargestellt und auf bestehende (Fallzahlen-)Probleme und Grenzen der skizzierten Vorgehensweise aufmerksam gemacht.},
   keywords = {Migration, Methoden},
   year = {2011},
   label = {migration, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.388707.de/diw_sp0407.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1830,
   author = {Schellhorn, Hannes},
   title = {Effizienzeffekte der Einkommenssteuer bei Steuervermeidung},
   publisher = {DUV},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1740,
   author = {Schenk, Sabine},
   title = {Familienstrukturen, Geschlechterverhältnisse und Flexibilisierung der Beschäftigung in Ostdeutschland},
   booktitle = {Geschlecht - Arbeit - Zukunft (Forum Frauenforschung, Schriftenreihe der Sektion Frauenforschung der DGS, Bd. 12)},
   editor = {Lenz, Ilse and Nickel, Hildegard Maria and Riegraf, Birgit},
   publisher = {Westfälisches Dampfboot},
   address = {Münster},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4870,
   author = {Schenk, Sabine},
   title = {Employment Opportunities and Labour Market Exclusion: Towards a New Pattern of Gender Stratification?},
   booktitle = {Reinventing Gender. Women in Eastern Germany since Unification},
   editor = {Kolinsky, Eva and Nickel, Hildegard Maria},
   publisher = {Frank Cass Publishers},
   address = {London, Portland},
   pages = {53-77},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, gender},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si312,
   author = {Schepers, Josef},
   title = {Sozialgruppenspezifische Sterblichkeit in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Dissertation)},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si199,
   author = {Schepers, Josef and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Soziale Differenzen der Lebenserwartung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Neue empirische Analysen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Sozialreform},
   volume = {35},
   number = {11},
   pages = {670-682},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si472,
   author = {Scheremet, Wolfgang and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Pendler und Migranten - Zur Arbeitskräftemobilität in Ostdeutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {59},
   number = {3},
   pages = {21-26},
   year = {1992},
   label = {labour, migration},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1398,
   author = {Scheremet, Wolfgang and Zwiener, Rudolf},
   title = {Economic Impacts of Reunification (1.6 The movement of labour between East and West Germany)},
   booktitle = {German Reunification - an Example for Korea?},
   editor = {Flassbeck, Heiner and Horn, Gustav A.},
   publisher = {Dartmouth},
   address = {Aldershot, Brookfield, Singapore, Sidney},
   pages = {166-171},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si1268,
   author = {Scherer, Dietmar},
   title = {Evaluation beruflicher Weiterbildung. Eine theoretisch-empirische Analyse auf der Datenbasis des Socio-ökonomischen Panels (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Peter Lang},
   address = {Frankfurt/M.},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1479,
   author = {Scherer, Dietmar},
   title = {Die Wirksamkeit beruflicher Weiterbildung für den Berufsverlauf von Nichterwerbstätigen},
   booktitle = {Vorschläge jenseits der Lohnpolitik},
   editor = {Sadowski, Dieter and Pull, Kerstin},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main und New York},
   pages = {37-62},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2443,
   author = {Scherer, Stefani},
   title = {Early Career Patterns: A Comparison of Great Britain and West Germany},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {17},
   number = {2},
   pages = {119-144},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5166,
   author = {Scherer, Stefani},
   title = {Stepping-stones or Traps? The Consequences of Labour Market Entry Position for the Further Career Chances in Germany, Italy and Great Britain},
   journal = {Work, Employment & Society},
   volume = {18},
   number = {2},
   pages = {369-394},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour},
   doi = {10.1177/09500172004042774},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3845,
   author = {Scherer, Stefani},
   title = {Patterns of Labour Market Entry - Long Wait or Career Instability? An Empirical Comparison of Italy, Great Britain and West Germany},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {21},
   number = {5},
   pages = {427-440},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6316,
   author = {Scherer, Stefani and Brüderl, Josef},
   title = {39 Sequenzdatenanalyse},
   booktitle = {Handbuch der sozialwissenschaftlichen Datenanalyse},
   editor = {Wolf, Christof and Best, Henning},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {1031-1051},
   note = {Reanalysis},
   abstract = {Eine Sequenz ist eine geordnete Liste von Elementen. Auch Lebensverläufe lassen sich als Sequenz darstellen, denn das Leben ist eine zeitlich geordnete Abfolge von Zuständen. Die Sequenzdatenanalyse stellt Verfahren zur Beschreibung und Analyse von Sequenzen/Lebensverläufen zur Verfügung. In diesem Beitrag führen wir in die grundlegenden Konzepte der Sequenzdatenanalyse ein. Wir stellen das meist verwendete Verfahren zur Berechnung der Distanz von Sequenzen (Optimal Matching) vor und erläutern, wie man darauf aufbauend Sequenzen typisieren kann. Auch einige neuere, alternative Verfahren werden kurz diskutiert. Ein ausführliches Anwendungsbeispiel zum Arbeitsmarkteintritt deutscher Männer und Frauen demonstriert die einzelnen Schritte einer Sequenzdatenanalyse und führt das Potential dieser Verfahren vor Augen.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.handbuch-datenanalyse.de/, http://www.handbuch-datenanalyse.de/?q=node/206},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3605,
   author = {Scherer, Stefani and Kogan, Irena},
   title = {Erwerbseintritt in Europa},
   journal = {Bildung und Erziehung},
   volume = {57},
   number = {2},
   pages = {119-144},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },

}

@book{si4554,
   author = {Scherger, Simone},
   title = {Destandardisierung, Differenzierung, Individualisierung - Westdeutsche Lebensläufe im Wandel (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2007},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5045,
   author = {Scherger, Simone},
   title = {Biologische Uhr oder biographische Pläne? Das Timing von erster Elternschaft im Lebenslauf als Testfall für soziobiologische Argumente},
   booktitle = {Die Natur der Gesellschaft. Verhandlungen des 33. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Kassel 2006 (Teil 2)},
   editor = {Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt(Main)/New York},
   pages = {926-940},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4911,
   author = {Scherger, Simone},
   title = {Flexibilisierte Lebensläufe? Die Dynamik von Auszug und erster Heirat},
   booktitle = {Flexibilisierung. Folgen für Arbeit und Familie},
   editor = {Szydlik, Marc},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {193-212},
   year = {2008},
   label = {comsumption / assets / habitation, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5776,
   author = {Scherger, Simone},
   title = {Social Change and the Timing of Family Transitions in West Germany: Evidence from cohort comparisons},
   journal = {Time & Society},
   volume = {18},
   number = {1},
   pages = {106-129},
   abstract = {This article addresses the timing of family transitions in early adulthood. Theoretical and empirical analyses are used to investigate the appropriateness of the notions of destandardization, differentiation and individualization for characterizing recent changes in West German life courses. Data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) are used for a comparison of (West German) birth cohorts and the respective timing of moving out of the parental home, first marriage and first parenthood. These transitions have, in fact, undergone a certain temporal destandardization. However, the results suggest that this destandardization is limited to certain dimensions, is clearly socially structured and is in part brought about by changing structural conditions. Furthermore, these changes in timing can be partly explained by differentiation according to education. Individualization, too, is only applicable to a certain degree and in particular to women's life courses.},
   keywords = {destandardization, life course, marriage, moving out of the parental home, parenthood},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks},
   doi = {10.1177/0961463X08099947 },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7442,
   author = {Scherger, Simone and Hagemann, Steffen and Hokema, Anna and Lux, Thomas},
   title = {Between Privilege and Burden. Work Past Retirement Age in Germany and the UK},
   institution = {Universität Bremen, Zentrum für Sozialpolitik},
   year = {2012},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.zes.uni-bremen.de/ccm/cms-service/stream/asset/?asset_id=9157354},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si4176,
   author = {Schettkat, Ronald},
   title = {Lohnspreizung: Mythen und Fakten - Eine Literaturübersicht zu Ausmaß und ökonomischen Wirkungen von Lohnungleichheit (edition der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung 183)},
   publisher = {edition der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung},
   address = {Düsseldorf},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/p_edition_hbs_183.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si5519,
   author = {Scheubel, Beatrice},
   title = {Does it pay to be a woman? Labour market effecst of maternity-related job protection and replacement incomes},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, gender, transfer system},
   url = {http://smye2009.org/file/396_Scheubel.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6061,
   author = {Scheubel, Beatrice and Winter, Joachim},
   title = {Rente mit 67: Wie lange die Deutschen arbeiten können und wollen},
   journal = {Ifo Schnelldienst},
   volume = {61},
   number = {1},
   pages = {26-32},
   abstract = {Unter den Reformplänen der großen Koalition wurde und wird die Verlängerung der Lebensarbeitszeit besonders kontrovers diskutiert. Beatrice Scheubel, Center for Economic Studies (CES), und Joachim Winter, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, untersuchen das häufig vorgebrachten Argument, die Menschen seien im Alter gesundheitlich nicht mehr fit genug, um bis 67 arbeiten zu können. Sie analysieren repräsentative Befragungsdaten aus der Mannheimer SAVE-Studie über die Erwartungen der noch arbeitenden Bevölkerung hinsichtlich der individuellen Arbeitsfähigkeit im Alter. Es zeigt sich, dass das Bild, das in der öffentlichen Diskussion gezeichnet wird, zu düster ist. Die verbreitete Ablehnung einer Erhöhung des Rentenalters geht nicht unbedingt mit einer niedrigen individuellen Arbeitsfähigkeit im Alter einher. },
   keywords = {Arbeit, Rente},
   year = {2008},
   url = {http://www.cesifo-group.de/pls/guest/download/ifo%20Schnelldienst/ifo%20Schnelldienst%202008/ifosd_2008_1_4.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4087,
   author = {Scheuer, Angelika},
   title = {Wertorientierung, Ansprüche und Erwartungen (Teil II, Kap. 3)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2006. Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 544)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {453-462},
   year = {2006},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_03.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_03.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5210,
   author = {Scheuer, Angelika},
   title = {Gesellschaftliche Integration und Partizipation (Kap. 13.2)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2008. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches and GESIS-ZUMA and (WZB), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {376-382},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2008/Kapitel13_2.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4099,
   author = {Scheuer, Angelika and Jörg, Dittmann and Berger-Schmitt, Regina},
   title = {Lebensbedingungen und Wohlbefinden in Europa (Teil II, Kap. 22)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2006. Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 544)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {654-666},
   year = {2006},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_22.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_22.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2538,
   author = {Scheuer, Markus and Schmidt, Elke Maria},
   title = {The Earnings Position of Young People on the German Labour Market},
   institution = {Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (RWI)},
   year = {1999},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3108,
   author = {Schief, Sebastian},
   title = {Arbeitszeiten in Deutschland - Eine Frage der Messung?},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {36},
   number = {2},
   pages = {187-198},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/2003/2003_2_MittAB_Schief.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3836,
   author = {Schiener, Jürgen},
   title = {Bildungserträge in der Erwerbsgesellschaft - Analysen zur Karrieremobilität (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2006},
   label = {education, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si4615,
   author = {Schiersmann, Christiane},
   title = {Berufliche Weiterbildung},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3631,
   author = {Schiessl, Michaela},
   title = {Männer im Zeugungsstreik},
   journal = {Der Spiegel},
   number = {13},
   pages = {48},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   url = {http://wissen.spiegel.de/wissen/dokument/dokument.html?id=39834793&top=SPIEGEL},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3092,
   author = {Schilling, Oliver},
   title = {Analyses on the development of life satisfaction in older age},
   year = {2003},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si3576,
   author = {Schilling, Oliver},
   title = {Längsschnittliche Analysen zur Entwicklung der Zufriedenheit im höheren Lebensalter (Dissertation)},
   university = {Universität Heidelberg, Fak. für Verhaltens- und Empirische Kulturwissenschaften},
   year = {2003},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/volltexte/2004/4578/pdf/OSDISS2004.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3881,
   author = {Schilling, Oliver},
   title = {Development of life satisfaction in old age: another view on the "paradox"},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {75},
   number = {2},
   pages = {241-271},
   year = {2006},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2700,
   author = {Schilling, Oliver and Wahl, Hans-Werner},
   title = {Familiäre Netzwerke und Lebenszufriedenheit alter Menschen in ländlichen und urbanen Regionen},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {54},
   number = {2},
   pages = {304-317},
   year = {2002},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3919,
   author = {Schilling, Oliver Karl},
   title = {Cohort- and age-related decline in elder's life satisfaction: is there really a paradox?},
   journal = {European Journal of Ageing},
   volume = {2},
   number = {2},
   pages = {254-263},
   year = {2005},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3104,
   author = {Schils, Trudie},
   title = {Early Retirement Behaviour of Senior Workers: A comparative analysis of Germany, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands using panel data},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/bhps/2003/docs/pdf/papers/schils.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si3749,
   author = {Schils, Trudie},
   title = {Early Retirement Patterns in Europe. A comparative Panel Study (Thesis)},
   publisher = {Dutch University Press},
   address = {Amsterdam},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4171,
   author = {Schils, Trudie},
   title = {Early retirement patterns in Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom},
   institution = {Amsterdam Institute for Advanced Labour Studies},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour },
   url = {http://www.uva-aias.net/files/aias/WP44.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5000,
   author = {Schils, Trudie},
   title = {Early Retirement in Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom: A Longitudinal Analysis of Individual Factors and Institutional Regimes},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {24},
   number = {3},
   pages = {315-329},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2996,
   author = {Schils, Trudie and Muffels, Ruud J. A.},
   title = {The Ageing Workforce and Labour Market Mobility - Do Mobility Patterns Differ between Age Groups and Welfare Regimes?},
   institution = {Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER), University of Essex},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/epag/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2003-44.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7412,
   author = {Schimansky, Sophie},
   title = {"Arbeitslose sind unglücklich genug"},
   journal = {ZEIT online vom 17. Sept. 2012},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/2012-09/arbeitslosigkeit-ungluecklich},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5216,
   author = {Schimmack, Ulrich},
   title = {Measuring Wellbeing in the SOEP},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - SOEP after 25 Years. Proceedings of the 8th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {129},
   number = {2},
   pages = {241-249},
   abstract = {I define wellbeing as preference realization. Wellbeing can be measured with affective (the amount of pleasant versus unpleasant experiences) and cognitive (satisfaction with life in general and life domains) measures. Since its inception 25 years ago, the SOEP has included cognitive measures of wellbeing. In 2007, the SOEP included four items (happy, sad, angry, afraid) as an affective measure of wellbeing. This paper examines similarities and differences between cognitive and affective measures of wellbeing. In the end, I propose a wellbeing index that combines information from measures of life satisfaction, average domain satisfaction and affect balance.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.129.2.241},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/90712/diw_sp0145.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5353,
   author = {Schimmack, Ulrich and Krause, Peter and Wagner, Gert G. and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Stability and Change of Well Being: An Experimentally Enhanced Latent State-Trait-Error Analysis},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {95},
   number = {1},
   pages = {19-31},
   abstract = {This study uses longitudinal panel data and short-term retest data from the same respondents in the German Socio-economic Panel to estimate the contribution of state and trait variance to the reliable variance in judgments of life satisfaction and domain satisfaction. The key finding is that state and trait variance contribute approximately equally to the reliable variance in well being measures. Most of the occasion specific variance is random measurement error, although occasion-specific variation in state variance makes a reliable contribution for some measures. Moreover, the study shows high similarity in life satisfaction and average domain satisfaction for the stable trait component (r = .97), indicating that these two measures are influenced by the same stable dispositions. In contrast, state variance of the two measures is distinct, although still highly correlated (r = .77). Error variances of the two measures are only weakly correlated, indicating that most of the error component is indeed due to random measurement error.},
   keywords = {life satisfaction, domain satisfaction, well being , stability, change, set point, disposition, state, trait},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1007/s11205-009-9443-8},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4167,
   author = {Schimmack, Ulrich and Lucas, Richard E.},
   title = {Marriage Matters: Spousal Similarity in Life Satisfaction},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 7th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference (SOEP2006), ed. by Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada; Grabka, Markus M. and Kroh, Martin)},
   volume = {127},
   number = {1},
   pages = {105-111},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44710.de/dp623.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6212,
   author = {Schimmack, Ulrich and Lucas, Richard E.},
   title = {Environmental Influences on Well-Being: A Dyadic Latent Panel Analysis of Spousal Similarity},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {98},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-21},
   abstract = {This article uses dyadic latent panel analysis (DLPA) to examine environmental influences on well-being. DLPA requires longitudinal dyadic data. It decomposes the observed variance of both members of a dyad into a trait, state, and an error component. Furthermore, state variance is decomposed into initial and new state variance. Total observed similarity between members of a dyad is decomposed into trait similarity, initial state similarity, new state similarity, and error similarity. Dyadic similarity in new state variance reveals that both members of a dyad change in the same direction, which is a strong indication of environmental effects. DLPA is used to examine environmental influences on life satisfaction and domain satisfaction based on 22 annual assessments of married couples in the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (N’s = 607–740). The results show high similarity in new state variance for life satisfaction and objectively identical domains (household income, housing), and less similarity for objectively less similar domains (recreation, health). This finding provides strong evidence for environmental influences on well-being. In addition, the results show high trait similarity. The implications of the latter finding for interpretation of behavioral genetics studies of well-being are discussed. },
   keywords = {Well being, Satisfaction, Environment, Longitudinal, Dyadic, Couples, Spouses, Heritability},
   year = {2010},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1007/s11205-009-9516-8},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4841,
   author = {Schimmack, Ulrich and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {The Influence of Environment and Personality on the Affective and Cognitive Component of Subjective Well-being},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {89},
   number = {1},
   pages = {41-60},
   note = { BigFive},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.erin.utoronto.ca/~w3psyuli/PReprints/SIR08%20AWB%20CWB.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1756,
   author = {Schimmelpfennig, Axel},
   title = {Skill-Based Technical Change Vs. Structural Change},
   institution = {Institute of World Economics},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si2311,
   author = {Schimmelpfennig, Axel},
   title = {Structural Change of the Production Process and Unemployment in Germany (Kieler Studien 307)},
   publisher = {Mohr Siebeck},
   address = {Tübingen},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7359,
   author = {Schinke, Christoph},
   title = {Inheritance in Germany 1911 to 2009: A Mortality Multiplier Approach},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {We estimate the size of inheritance and gift flows in Germany for selected years over the last century, applying the methodology used by Piketty (2011) for France and combining national accounts, tax statistics and survey data (mainly the German Socio-Economic Panel, SOEP). The data clearly supports the finding of a U-shaped evolution. The annual  flow of inheritance and gifts was almost 15% of national income in 1911 and declined to less then 2% by the middle of the last century. Over the last five decades, it has risen steadily to over 10% of national income in recent years, amounting to Euro 220 billion in 2009. The pattern is close to the evolution in France, but at a slightly lower level. Evidence on transfers based on pure household survey data or inheritance tax statistics yields much lower values. We can decompose the gap between the taxed and the aggregate inheritance  flow: controlling for valuation and tax evasion effects, the taxed  flow would be at least twice as high; tax exemption effects account for the rest.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.407138.de/diw_sp0462.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3254,
   author = {Schizzerotto, Antonio and Lucchini, Mario},
   title = {Transitions to adulthood},
   booktitle = {Social Europe - Living Standards and Welfare States},
   editor = {Berthoud, Richard and Iacovou, Maria},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham / Northampton},
   pages = {46-68},
   year = {2004},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3410,
   author = {Schleife, Katrin},
   title = {Computer Use and the Employment Status of Older Workers - an Analysis Based on Individual Data},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0462.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4337,
   author = {Schleife, Katrin},
   title = {What really matters: Regional versus individual determinants of the digital divide in Germany},
   journal = {Research Policy},
   volume = {39},
   number = {1},
   pages = {173-185},
   abstract = {This paper analyses the regional dimension of the German digital divide. It studies the determinants of home Internet use in Germany on the level of counties as well as on the level of individuals. Based on two large data sets, the analyses show that population density itself cannot explain regional differences in Internet use rates. The results rather indicate that it is the different composition of individual characteristics between rural and urban populations that accounts for the regional digital divide. At individual level, the findings underline the importance of network effects.},
   keywords = {Digital divide, Internet use, Network effects},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1016/j.respol.2009.11.003},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp06085.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7393,
   author = {Schlese, Michael},
   title = {Wie viele Leiharbeitskräfte gibt es?: Zur Vergleichbarkeit der Fallzahlen bei Leiharbeit zwischen SOEP und ANÜSTAT},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) accounts more workers who are employed in temporary work as the official statistic of labor contractor transfer / temporary work (ANÜSTAT) for the years 2001 to 2010. In this paper, the question is examined what causes can have such a difference and the impact a selection of employees in temporary work has with regard to the structural characteristics of employment and characteristics of temporary work, such as income, job expectations and job satisfaction.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {Labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.408283.de/diw_sp0486.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si902,
   author = {Schlese, Michael and Schramm, Florian},
   title = {Arbeitsmarkt und Wohlfahrt in Ostdeutschland. Wie erleben Beschäftigte den Niedergang und den Umbau der ostdeutschen Wirtschaft?},
   journal = {Arbeit},
   volume = {3},
   number = {1},
   pages = {67-84},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si956,
   author = {Schlese, Michael and Schramm, Florian},
   title = {Licht am Ende des Tunnels? Subjektive Beschäftigungsperspektiven in der Transformation},
   institution = {Freie Universität Berlin, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si991,
   author = {Schlese, Michael and Schramm, Florian},
   title = {Tracing the Relationship between Job Insecurity, Individual Expectations and the Satisfaction of German Workers},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {64},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {81-84},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1179,
   author = {Schlese, Michael and Schramm, Florian},
   title = {Gleiche Menschen in ungleichen Lagen},
   journal = {SWS-Rundschau},
   number = {3},
   pages = {255-269},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1194,
   author = {Schlese, Michael and Schramm, Florian},
   title = {Zum Potential von Längsschnittstudien für eine Sozio-Ökonomie der Arbeit},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel: Sozialberichterstattung im Längsschnitt},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Schupp, Jürgen and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {193-209},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1407,
   author = {Schlese, Michael and Schramm, Florian},
   title = {Zusätzliche Beschäftigung durch Arbeitszeitverkürzung?},
   journal = {Personal},
   number = {11},
   pages = {610-615},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3169,
   author = {Schlese, Michael and Schramm, Florian},
   title = {Beschäftigungsbedingungen in der Gebäudereinigung - Eine Analyse des Sozioökonomischen Panels},
   institution = {Werkstatt für Organisations- und Personalforschung e.V.},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3813,
   author = {Schlese, Michael and Schramm, Florian and Bulling-Chabalewski, Natalie},
   title = {Beschäftigungsbedingungen von Leiharbeitskräften},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {58},
   number = {10},
   pages = {568-574},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1823,
   author = {Schlese, Michael and Schramm, Florian and Reichel, Karin},
   title = {Modernisierungsdefizite und Tarifgestaltung am Beispiel des Botanischen Gartens in Berlin},
   booktitle = {Leistungsvergütung im Öffentlichen Dienst},
   editor = {Matiaske, Wenzel and Holtmann, Doris},
   publisher = {Rainer Hampp Verlag},
   address = {München und Mering},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {147-169},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si322,
   author = {Schlomann, Heinrich},
   title = {Der Einfluß von Erbschaften auf die Vermögensausstattung privater Haushalte im Jahr 1988},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1990},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si599,
   author = {Schlomann, Heinrich},
   title = {Vermögensverteilung und private Altersvorsorge (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si5520,
   author = {Schlotter, Martin},
   title = {Kindergarten attendance and decision makers' political leaning - Difference-in-Difference evidence from German municipalities},
   year = {2009},
   label = {education, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://smye2009.org/file/235_Schlotter.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1511,
   author = {Schluter, Christian},
   title = {On the Non-Stationarity of German Income Mobility (and Some Observations on Poverty Dynamics)},
   institution = {European University Institute},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   url = {http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/6599/1/On_the_Non-Stationarity_of_German_Income_Mobility_%28and_some_observations_on_poverty_dynamics%29.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1550,
   author = {Schluter, Christian},
   title = {On Income Mobility in Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1996 Second International Conference of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {66},
   number = {1},
   pages = {80-86},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1991,
   author = {Schluter, Christian},
   title = {Income Mobility in Germany, the United States, and the United Kingdom},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {68},
   number = {2},
   pages = {270-274},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2489,
   author = {Schluter, Christian},
   title = {Child poverty in Germany: trends and persistence (chapt. 6)},
   booktitle = {The Dynamics of Child Poverty in Industrialised Countries},
   editor = {Bradbury, Bruce and Jenkins, Stephen P. and Micklewright, John},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   address = {Cambridge},
   pages = {154-173},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/38640/dp235.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3738,
   author = {Schluter, Christian and Trede, Mark},
   title = {Local versus Global Assessment of Mobility},
   journal = {International Economic Review},
   volume = {44},
   number = {4},
   pages = {1313-1355},
   year = {2003},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si495,
   author = {Schmähl, Winfried},
   title = {Alters-Einkommen und Renten in der DDR während der ersten Phase des Transformationsprozesses},
   institution = {Bundesminister für Arbeit und Sozialordnung},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1370,
   author = {Schmaus, Günther},
   title = {Technical Specifications of the PACO database},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {PACO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1840,
   author = {Schmaus, Günther and Birch, Adrian and Fisher, Kimberly and Frick, Joachim R. and Haag, Antoine and Schaber, Gaston and Kuchler, Birgit and Villeret, Anne},
   title = {The CHER project},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://www.ceps.lu/publications/recherche_avancee.cfm?keyword=&Author=&yeartype=0&yearpub=&publi_in=1&section=&categorie=18&publi_ext=1&query=1&npp=20#},
   database= {CHER},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6925,
   author = {Schmaus, Gunther and Bould, Sally},
   title = {Equivalence Scales and the Cost of Children: The Case of Household Splits in Denmark, France, Germany and the United Kingdom},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - Proceedings of the 9th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {131},
   number = {2},
   pages = {369-380},
   abstract = {Couple households may separate over time. The OECD equivalence scale is used to compare the income situation of post separation households with the pre-separation households. This scale makes assumptions about the needs of adults and children as well as economies of scale. The impact of these assumptions is checked by varying the economy of scale factor; varying the cost of a child and varying the assumptions of allocating the cost of a child between households after separation. Our main finding is that the situation of the woman’s household relative to the man’s household remains the same as under the original OECD scale even when the assumptions are changed. We conclude, therefore, that our findings based on OECD scale are valid.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.131.2.369},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1371,
   author = {Schmaus, Günther and Riebschläger, Marlis},
   title = {Variable Specification for the PACO database},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {PACO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1373,
   author = {Schmaus, Günther and Riebschläger, Marlis},
   title = {PACO User Guide},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {PACO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1367,
   author = {Schmaus, Günter and Schaber, Gaston},
   title = {Pattern of Retirement and Exiting Out of Work},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {PACO},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6921,
   author = {Schmelzer, Paul},
   title = {Consequences of Job Mobility for the Subsequent Earnings at the Beginning of the Employment Career in Germany and the UK},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - Proceedings of the 9th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {131},
   number = {2},
   pages = {327-337},
   abstract = {Using the German Socio-Economic Panel 1984 – 2006 and British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) this paper investigates job-to-job mobility (direct job mobility) and job mobility via unemployment (indirect job mobility) at the beginning of the employment career in Germany and the UK. The analyses show that, in Germany’s rigid labour market, direct voluntary job mobility brings permanent income rewards. Indirect job mobility, on the other hand, has a long-lasting scar effect for voluntary job movers. In contrast, in the UK not only voluntary direct job mobility but also voluntary indirect job mobility is rewarded by income gains.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.131.2.327},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7213,
   author = {Schmelzer, Paul},
   title = {The Consequences of Job Mobility for Future Earnings in Early Working Life in Germany - Placing Indirect and Direct Job Mobility into Institutional Context},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {28},
   number = {1},
   pages = {82-95},
   abstract = {This article investigates direct job mobility and job mobility via unemployment at the beginning of the employment career in Germany. While the rationale of predicting outcomes of direct job mobility are similar in liberal countries, Germany’s rigid labour market might have different implications for job mobility via unemployment. Using the German Socio-Economic Panel 1984–2006, we will address the following two questions. First, we will investigate the gains/losses for direct job mobility and mobility through unemployment. Here we are especially interested in whether job mobility via unemployment has long-lasting consequences on future earnings. Second, we will address the question of whether income development for direct and indirect job mobility is dependent on the reasons behind the job termination. The analyses show that, in a rigid labour market, only direct voluntary job mobility brings permanent income rewards. Indirect job mobility, on the other hand, has a long-lasting scar effect not only for involuntary but also for voluntary job movers.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour},
   doi = {10.1093/esr/jcq049},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6157,
   author = {Schmergal, Cornelia},
   title = {Lafos Legenden},
   journal = {Wirtschaftswoche},
   number = {41},
   pages = {30},
   month = {06.Oct 2008},
   abstract = {Die Linkspartei hat sich zu einem politischen Machtfaktor in Deutschland entwickelt. Ihre ökonomische Agenda allerdings gleicht einer Fabellehre.},
   year = {2008},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7234,
   author = {Schmiade, Nicole and Mutz, Michael},
   title = {Sportliche Eltern, sportliche Kinder: Die Sportbeteiligung von Vorschulkindern im Kontext sozialer Ungleichheit},
   journal = {Sportwissenschaft},
   volume = {42},
   number = {2},
   pages = {115-125},
   abstract = {Von der frühen Kindheit an werden einige Kinder von ihren Eltern zu einem sportlich-aktiven Lebensstil angeregt, andere hingegen nicht. Diese Unterschiede ergeben sich nicht zufällig, sondern folgen einem sozialstrukturellen Muster: Kinder aus sozial privilegierten Elternhäusern erhalten sportbezogene Anregungen und Unterstützung mit größerer Wahrscheinlichkeit als Kinder aus bildungs- und einkommensschwachen Familien. Der Beitrag nimmt Vorschulkinder (bis 6 Jahre) in den Blick und analysiert mit Hilfe des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) die Teilnahme dieser Kinder an Kindersportangeboten. Ein beachtlicher Anteil von 41% der Kinder nutzt solche Sportangebote, wobei sich aber enorme soziale Unterschiede offenbaren. Die sozioökonomischen Ungleichheiten wirken vor allem vermittelt über den Lebensstil der Eltern: In sozial privilegierten Familien sind die Eltern selbst häufiger sportlich aktiv; und das Sporttreiben der Eltern erweist sich wiederum als der wichtigste Faktor, um die Teilnahme der Kinder am Kindersport zu erklären. Darüber hinaus sind ältere Kinder, Kinder ohne Migrationshintergrund und Kinder, die eine Kindertagesstätte besuchen, besonders häufig in Kindersportgruppen aktiv. Some parents foster an athletic and active lifestyle for their children from early childhood on, while others do not. These differences do not arise randomly, but rather go hand-in-hand with patterns of social stratification: Children from socially privileged families are stimulated and supported to pursue sports-related activities with a higher probability than children from families who are educationally or financially deprived. This paper focuses on preschool children (up to age 6) and analyses their participation in organised sports courses. We use data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP). Results show that a remarkable proportion of 41% of the children are involved in sports courses, although considerable social disparities can be identified. As our findings demonstrate, socio-economic inequality does not necessarily directly affect children’s participation in sports. Instead, the effect is mediated by their parents’ lifestyles. Socially privileged families show a higher percentage of both parents being actively engaged in sports. This, in turn, is the most significant factor in explaining children’s involvement in sports courses. Furthermore, findings indicate that older children, native German children and those who attend kindergarten feature significantly higher participation rates.},
   keywords = {Kindersport; Motorische Entwicklung; Soziale Ungleichheit; Soziale Vererbung; Lebensstil },
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1007/s12662-012-0239-7},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6413,
   author = {Schmiade, Nicole and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Einkommen und Bildung beeinflussen die Nutzung frühkindlicher Angebote außer Haus},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {77},
   number = {45},
   pages = {15-21},
   abstract = {Frühkindliche Aktivitäten außer Haus können neben der Kindertagesbetreuung Möglichkeiten der frühkindlichen Bildung sein. Darüber hinaus können sie Eltern eine soziale Teilhabe sichern. Nahezu die Hälfte aller Kinder, die noch nicht zur Schule gehen, nutzt solche „außerhäusigen“ Angebote. Dabei sind es bei Kindern unter drei Jahren vorrangig Eltern-Kind-Gruppen und bei Kindern im Kindergartenalter vor allem sportliche Aktivitäten. Neben regionalen Unterschieden zeigt sich zum Beispiel, dass erwerbstätige Mütter seltener Eltern-Kind-Gruppen besuchen als nicht erwerbstätige Mütter. Kinder mit Müttern aus bildungsfernen Gruppen und insbesondere aus Haushalten mit geringem Einkommen nutzen entsprechende Angebote mit einer geringeren Wahrscheinlichkeit. Sofern der Anteil von Kindern aus bildungsfernen und einkommensschwachen Elternhäusern an der Nutzung entsprechender Angebote erhöht werden soll, sind entsprechende kind- und zweckgebundene Transfers sinnvoll},
   keywords = {income, education, infantile outside activities},
   year = {2010},
   label = {education, income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.363489.de/10-45-3.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4961,
   author = {Schmiade, Nicole and Spieß, C. Katharina and Tietze, Wolfgang},
   title = {Zur Erhebung des adaptiven Verhaltens von zwei- und dreijährigen Kindern im Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Since the year 2003, SOEP has been systematically adding to its repertoire of survey instruments in the area of early childhood. The present study reports on the instrumental value of a 20-item “mother questionnaire” on the adaptive behavior of their two to three-year-old children (VABS) in the areas of language, everyday skills, motor skills, and social relationships. The survey was first employed in the year 2005. We study aspects of instrumental quality (reliability, validity, sensitivity to change), as well as bivariate and multivariate relationships with other characteristics of the child, the childcare situation, and the household and family. Evaluated from a test statistical perspective, the instrument appears somewhat too “easy”. Independent of this, however, the authors judge the scale to be extremely useful in the wider context of the SOEP data.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/87506/diw_sp0116.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/88394/diw_datadoc_2008-035.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1012,
   author = {Schmid, Friedrich},
   title = {Zur Messung der interdistributionellen Einkommensungleichheit. Theoretische Begründung und deskriptive Verfahren},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   number = {78},
   pages = {401-420},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1146,
   author = {Schmid, Friedrich},
   title = {Zur Messung der interdistributionellen Einkommensungleichheit - Inferentielle Verfahren -},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {79},
   number = {3},
   pages = {278-288},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3849,
   author = {Schmid, Friedrich and Schmidt, Axel},
   title = {Nonparametric estimation of the coefficient of overlapping - theory and empirical application},
   journal = {Computational Statistics & Data Analysis},
   volume = {50},
   number = {6},
   pages = {1583-1596},
   year = {2006},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2803,
   author = {Schmid, Klaus-Peter},
   title = {Was heißt schon solidarisch? Auch unter der rot-grünen Regierung bleibt die Kluft zwischen Arm und Reich in Deutschland bestehen},
   journal = {Die Zeit, 14.11.02, S. 28},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si2598,
   author = {Schmid, Klaus-Peter},
   title = {Wer ist der schönste Ökonom im Land?},
   number = {18},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4080,
   author = {Schmid, Klaus-Peter},
   title = {Opfer der Massenarbeitslosigkeit - Die Reichen sind in Deutschland reicher geworden, die Armen sind mehr geworden},
   journal = {Die Zeit, 20.07.2006},
   number = {30},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://zeus.zeit.de/text/2006/30/Argument_30},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si677,
   author = {Schmidt, Christoph M.},
   title = {Country-of-Origin Differences in the Earnings of German Immigrants},
   institution = {Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si678,
   author = {Schmidt, Christoph M.},
   title = {The Earnings Dynamics of Immigrant Labor},
   institution = {Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si916,
   author = {Schmidt, Christoph M.},
   title = {The Country of Origin, Family Structure and Return Migration of Germany's Guest-Workers},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {64},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {119-125},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si915,
   author = {Schmidt, Christoph M.},
   title = {Relative Wage Effects of German Unions},
   institution = {Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2112,
   author = {Schmidt, Christoph M.},
   title = {The Heterogeneity and Cyclical Sensitivity  of Unemployment: An Exploration of German Labor Market Flows},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {1999},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp84.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1904,
   author = {Schmidt, Christoph M.},
   title = {Persistence and the German Unemployment Problem - Empirical Evidence on German Labor Market Flows},
   institution = {Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit (IZA)},
   year = {1999},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp31.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2816,
   author = {Schmidt, Christoph M.},
   title = {Sozialstaat und Migration - Empirische Evidenz und wirtschaftspolitische Implikationen für Deutschland},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {71},
   number = {2},
   pages = {173-186},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.71.2.173},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6255,
   author = {Schmidt, Christoph M.},
   title = {Gegen soziale Spaltung helfen Jobs für Geringqualifizierte},
   journal = {Handelsblatt vom 16. Juni 2010},
   pages = {10},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si867,
   author = {Schmidt, Christoph M. and Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Reservation Wages, Wage Offer Distribution and Accepted Wages},
   booktitle = {Panel Data and Labour Market Dynamics},
   editor = {Bunzel, H. and al., et},
   publisher = {North-Holland},
   address = {Amsterdam et al.},
   pages = {149-170},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si5746,
   author = {Schmidt, Christoph M. and Winter, Barbara S.},
   title = {The Dynamics of Assortative Mating in Germany},
   abstract = {This paper examines the patterns of educational assortative mating in East and West Germany. In the literature it is well known that individuals do not mate randomly according to social and cultural traits. Marrying within a socio-economic group can lead to polarization and exacerbating economic inequality. In the US, there is a compelling body of evidence indicating that the educational similarity of spouses has steadily increased during the at least last four decades. Yet, for Germany little is known about actual patterns of educational assortative mating. Our empirical analysis for Germany shows that educational assortative mating has increased significantly for East and West Germany during the last 15 and 30 years, respectively. To control for increases in the educational attainment we apply different log-linear methods. The results point out that the observed changes in assortative mating in East and West Germany might be explained by changes in partner preferences regarding education. However, these changes differ by educational group. An other reason could be found in changes in the dificulty of crossing educational barriers.},
   keywords = {assortative marriage, Microzensus, education, log-linear models},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://client.norc.org/jole/SOLEweb/9350.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1471,
   author = {Schmidt, Christoph M. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Training and Exclusion: Is the German Apprenticeship System in Decline?},
   institution = {Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si2421,
   author = {Schmidt, Christoph M. and Zimmermann, Klaus F. and Fertig, Michael and Kluve, Jochen},
   title = {Perspektiven der Arbeitsmarktpolitik - Internationaler Vergleich und Empfehlungen für Deutschland},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin et al.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si254,
   author = {Schmidt, Elke Maria},
   title = {Intersektorale Lohndifferentiale - Eine mikroökonomische Untersuchung mit Paneldaten für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   journal = {Zeitschrift f. Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften},
   volume = {112},
   number = {2},
   pages = {201-218},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1248,
   author = {Schmidt, Peter},
   title = {Die Wahl des Rentenalters. Theoretische und empirische Analyse des Rentenzugangsverhaltens in West- und Ostdeutschland (Allokation im marktwirtschaftlichen System, Band 36; Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Peter Lang},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. u.a.},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1625,
   author = {Schmidt, Peter and Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Starke Zunahme von Kontakten und Ehen zwischen Deutschen und Ausländern - Studie zur Zuwanderung, Einbürgerung und soziale Integration von Migranten},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {19},
   pages = {1-5},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/zeitschriften/isi/isi-19.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5775,
   author = {Schmidt, Tanja},
   title = {Arbeitslose, die keine Leistungen beziehen - Erste Beschreibung dieser Gruppe auf Basis des SOEP},
   booktitle = {Wer wird "aktiviert" - und warum (nicht)? Erste Erkenntnisse zur Realisierung der gleichstellungspolitische Ziele des SGB II (Loccumer Protokolle 79/08)},
   editor = {Betzelt, Sigrid and Lange, Joachim and Rust, Ursula},
   publisher = {Evangelische Akademie Loccum},
   address = {Rehburg-Loccum},
   pages = {87-98},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7062,
   author = {Schmidt, Tanja},
   title = {Gender und Genderregime (Abteilung 1, Kap. 03)},
   booktitle = {Berichterstattung zur sozioökonomischen Entwicklung in Deutschland - Teilhabe am Umbruch (2. Bericht)},
   editor = {Bartelheimer, Peter and Fromm, Sabine and Kädtler, Jürgen},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {89-110},
   year = {2012},
   label = {gender, income and poverty, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7066,
   author = {Schmidt, Tanja},
   title = {Struktur, Vielfalt und Ungleichheit in Lebensverläufen (Abteilung 3, Kap. 15)},
   booktitle = {Berichterstattung zur sozioökonomischen Entwicklung in Deutschland - Teilhabe im Umbruch (2. Bericht)},
   editor = {Bartelheimer, Peter and Fromm, Sabine and Kädtler, Jürgen},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {451-468},
   year = {2012},
   label = {education, family and networks, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6880,
   author = {Schmidt, Tanja and Bartelheimer, Peter},
   title = {Modellprojekt „Kollaborative Datenauswertung und Virtuelle Arbeitsumgebung“ – VirtAug - Zwischenbericht},
   institution = {Soziologisches Forschungsinstitut (SOFI)},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.soeb.de/fileadmin/redaktion/downloads/VirtAug/zwischenbericht_modellprojekt_virtaug.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3374,
   author = {Schmidt, Tanja and Schmitt, Christoph},
   title = {Erwerbsverläufe (Kap. III.3)},
   booktitle = {Berichterstattung zur sozio-ökonomischen Entwicklung in Deutschland - Arbeit und Lebensweisen (1. Bericht)},
   editor = {SOFI and et al.},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {303-322},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2519,
   author = {Schmidtke, Corinna},
   title = {Der Mittelstand im Wettbewerb um Fachkräfte - Institutionenökonomisch fundiertes Personalmarketing als Lösungsansatz},
   booktitle = {Jahrbuch zur Mittelstandsforschung 1/2001 (Schriften zur Mittelstandsforschung Nr. 90 NF)},
   editor = {Institut für Mittelstandsforschung},
   publisher = {IfM},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {1-24},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2733,
   author = {Schmidtke, Corinna and Backes-Gellner, Uschi},
   title = {Betriebliche Strategien gegen Fachkräftemangel},
   booktitle = {Betrieblicher Wandel und Fachkräftebedarf. Beiträge zur Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (BeitrAB 257)},
   editor = {Bellmann, Lutz and Kölling, Arnd},
   publisher = {Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB)},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si5901,
   author = {Schmidtke, Kerstin},
   title = {Die Lebenslagen im zeitlichen und räumlichen Vergleich - Zur methodischen Weiterentwicklung des Lebenslagenansatzes auf Basis der Daten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels 1992 bis 2005 (Dissertation)},
   university = {Technische Universität Berlin, Fakultät VII - Wirtschaft und Management, Institut für Gesundheitswissenschaften},
   abstract = {The dissertation focuses on the methodological enhancements of the Konzept der Lebenslage (concept of living conditions). This concept is special for its attempt on including traditional status variables like education, occupation and income as well as social and health-related items and also subjective indicators. The aim was to build a model to represent social and living conditions in an all-embracing way on the empirical bases of factoranalytical outcomes. The used data base was the German socio-economic panel for the years 1992 to 2005. The added value of this approach is first constructing a deprivation index whose operationalization is based on empirical results instead of heuristic decisions and second having an instrument to describe deprived living conditions both in a user-friendly and sophisticated way as the score is related to statistical procedures. Further more the usage of factoranalysis resolves certain methodological problems like additional effects and autocorrelation that are commonly accepted in index building. By developing a special standardisation the index has a range between -1 and +1, but the relative positions of the values are unmodified. Additional to the deprivation index several sub-indices are constructed – also on the base of factoranalytical findings – to built up developments and changes in important areas of life like health, housing, social networks and integration, income, education and occupation. The developed deprivation index is correlated to other status indexes by coefficients up to 0,6, so it can be seen as a valid instrument to reflect social and living conditions. Besides the external validation the index has been examined for its capability and utility by applying in different longitudinal and area-based analysis. There it could be shown that living conditions have slightly improved since 1992, but that certain groups are privileged like men, people in middle-age and home country nationals. It was also observable that living conditions vary a lot between different regions in Germany. As the eastern part of Germany notes many deficits in such important areas of life like housing, occupation and income it can be stated that almost two decades after the “Wende” the process of unification is still not finished.},
   keywords = {social and living conditions, deprivation, social structure, SOEP, factoranalysis},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://opus.kobv.de/tuberlin/volltexte/2008/2025/pdf/schmidtke_kerstin.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6171,
   author = {Schmiedek, Florian},
   title = {The COGITO Study: What can be done with data from 100 days of testing},
   journal = {LIFE newsletter},
   volume = {4},
   number = {1},
   pages = {10-12},
   keywords = {Methoden, Bildung},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7342,
   author = {Schmiedek, Florian and Lövdén, Martin and Lindenberger, Ulman},
   title = {Hundred days of cognitive training enhance broad cognitive abilities in adulthood: findings from the COGITO study},
   journal = {Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience},
   volume = {2},
   number = {27},
   pages = {1-10},
   year = {2010},
   doi = {10.3389/fnagi.2010.00027 },
   url = {http://www.frontiersin.org/Aging_Neuroscience/10.3389/fnagi.2010.00027/full},
   database= {REF},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6315,
   author = {Schmiedek, Florian and Wolff, Julia K.},
   title = {38 Latente Wachstumskurvenmodelle},
   booktitle = {Handbuch der sozialwissenschaftlichen Datenanalyse},
   editor = {Wolf, Christof and Best, Henning},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {1017-1029},
   note = {Reanalysis},
   abstract = {Werden in sozialwissenschaftlichen Studien Veränderungsprozesse untersucht, zum Beispiel in der Entwicklungspsychologie, den Erziehungswissenschaften oder in der Soziologie des Lebenslaufes, so interessiert man sich in der Regel sowohl für allgemeine, mittlere Veränderungsverläufe als auch für interindividuelle Unterschiede beziehungsweise Abweichungen von den mittleren Veränderungen, sowie für Ursachen und Folgen dieser interindividuellen Unterschiede. Es liegt daher nahe, als grundlegende Analyseebene von Veränderungsprozessen das sich verändernde Individuum zu wählen (Schmiedek & Lindenberger 2007). Um einerseits individuellen Unterschieden in Veränderungen mit ausreichender Flexibilität gerecht zu werden, andererseits aber auch mittlere Veränderungen beschreiben und statistisch testen zu können, haben sich in den letzten Jahren Verfahren zur Veränderungsmessung etabliert, in denen sogenannte feste und zufällige Effekte (fixed und random effects) kombiniert werden. Die festen Effekte repräsentieren die mittleren Veränderungen und die zufälligen Effekte individuelle Abweichungen von diesen. Zu diesen Verfahren zählen sowohl Mehrebenenmodelle (Multilevel models bzw. Mixed models) als auch latente Wachstumskurvenmodelle (Latent growth curve models; LGMs). Beide Verfahren sind in vielerlei Hinsicht konzeptuell verwandt oder sogar formal identisch. Da LGMs als Strukturgleichungsmodelle (Structural equation models; SEMs) formuliert und geschätzt werden, bieten sie jedoch eine enorme Flexibilität in Bezug auf Erweiterungen verschiedenster Art. Dazu gehören Möglichkeiten der Untersuchung multivariater Veränderungsprozesse, der Einsatz von komplexen Messmodellen für abhängige und unabhängige Variablen sowie Mehrgruppen- und latente Klassenmodelle zur Untersuchung von Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschieden von Veränderungen in verschiedenen a priori definierten oder explorativ identifizierten Populationen. Weiterhin lassen sich latente Veränderungsmodelle (Latent change models; LCMs) formulieren, in denen latente Wachstumsmodelle flexibel mit autoregressiven Prozessen verknüpft werden können.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.handbuch-datenanalyse.de/, http://www.handbuch-datenanalyse.de/?q=node/205},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1453,
   author = {Schmitt, Christoph},
   title = {Einkommensverteilung, Armut und wohlfahrtstaatliche Umverteilung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland der 80er Jahre. Eine empirische Untersuchung auf Basis des SOEP-Samples des PSID-GSOEP Equivalent Data File 1983-1990 (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Freie Universität Berlin, Fb. Philosophie und Sozialwissenschaften I, Institut für Soziologie},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si2246,
   author = {Schmitt, Christian},
   title = {Alleinlebende im Lebensverlauf - Eine altersspezifische Betrachtung (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Otto-Friedrich-Universität, Fakultät Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {2000},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3362,
   author = {Schmitt, Cosima},
   title = {Frau Doktor steckt in der Lohnfalle},
   journal = {die tageszeitung (taz) vom 11. Dez. 2004},
   pages = {6},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3063,
   author = {Schmitt, Christian},
   title = {Kinderlose Männer in Deutschland - eine sozialstrukturelle Bestimmung auf Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {family and networks, gender},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.41162.de/diw_rn04-01-34.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3378,
   author = {Schmitt, Christoph},
   title = {Informelle soziale Beziehungen (Kap. III.8)},
   booktitle = {Berichterstattung zur sozio-ökonomischen Entwicklung in Deutschland - Arbeit und Lebensweisen (1. Bericht)},
   editor = {SOFI and et al.},
   publisher = {Soziologisches Forschungsinstitut (SOFI)},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {III155-175},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6116,
   author = {Schmitt, Christian},
   title = {Familiengründung und Erwerbstätigkeit im Lebenslauf},
   journal = {Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte (APuZ)},
   volume = {39},
   number = {7},
   pages = {3-7},
   abstract = {Der Beitrag beleuchtet die enge zeitliche Koppelung von Familiengründungsphase und Erwerb im Lebenslauf sowie die Konsequenzen für das Geburtenverhalten. Näher betrachtet wird hierbei die Bedeutung traditioneller Geschlechterrollen sowie deren Reproduktion durch sozialstaatliche Institutionen.},
   year = {2007},
   url = {http://www.bpb.de/publikationen/MY16HP,0,Familiengr%FCndung_und_Erwerbst%E4tigkeit_im_Lebenslauf.html, http://www.bpb.de/files/MBXE3Y.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si5082,
   author = {Schmitt, Christian},
   title = {The Effects of Labour Market Participation on Fertility Decisions: Gender Differences in Cross-National Perspective (Dissertation)},
   university = {Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Soziologie},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, family and networks, gender, international comparison},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5063,
   author = {Schmitt, Christian},
   title = {Gender-Specific Effects of Unemployment on Family Formation: A Cross-National Perspective},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/88748/diw_sp0127.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/92707/dp841.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5039,
   author = {Schmitt, Christian},
   title = {The Impact of Labour Market Integration on Fertility Decisions - A Comparison of Germany and the UK},
   booktitle = {Die Natur der Gesellschaft. Verhandlungen des 33. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Kassel 2006 (CD-ROM)},
   editor = {Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt (Main)/New York},
   pages = {5595-5608},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, family and networks},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5221,
   author = {Schmitt, Christian},
   title = {Increasing childlessness in Germany},
   booktitle = {SOEP Wave Report 1-2008. A Quarter Century of Change: Results from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   editor = {Headey, Bruce and Holst, Elke},
   publisher = {DIW Berlin},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {23-28},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/91272/soep_wave_report_2008.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5032,
   author = {Schmitt, Christian},
   title = {Labor Market Integration and the Transition to Parenthood - A Comparison of Germany and the UK},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/88337/diw_sp0119.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/88325/dp808.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7316,
   author = {Schmitt, Christian},
   title = {A Cross-National Perspective on Unemployment and First Births},
   journal = {European Journal of Population},
   volume = {28},
   number = {2},
   pages = {303-335},
   abstract = {This article investigates the impact of unemployment on the likelihood of having a first child. Using micro-data from the European Community Household Panel, I apply event history methods to analyze first-birth decisions in France, West Germany, and the UK (1994–2001). The results highlight weak negative effects of unemployment on family formation among men, which can be attributed to the inability to financially support a family. Among women, unemployment exerts a positive effect on the propensity to have a first child in Germany and the UK, where institutional settings aggravate work–family conflicts. Unemployment increases the likelihood of family formation among women with a moderate or low level of education. This does not, however, generally apply to French women or to highly educated women in Germany and the UK, who, when unemployed, favor a quick return to work over motherhood.},
   keywords = {Fertility, first birth, cross-national comparison, unemployment, welfare states},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, labour, international comparison, transfer systems},
   doi = {10.1007/s10680-012-9262-5},
   database= {REF},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7128,
   author = {Schmitt, Christian},
   title = {Geburten in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Erleichtert eine hohe Risikobereitschaft die Entscheidung für ein Kind?},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {79},
   number = {11},
   pages = {18-23},
   abstract = {Die von wirtschaftlichen Umbrüchen geprägten Jahre nach der Wiedervereinigung waren für viele Ostdeutsche mit zunehmender Unsicherheit verbunden, während die Veränderungen in Westdeutschland weitaus weniger gravierend waren. In der Folge kam es in den 90er Jahren zu einem massiven Rückgang der Geburten in Ostdeutschland. Wie sich vor diesem Hintergrund die individuelle Risikoneigung auf die Entscheidung für oder gegen ein Kind auswirkte, wurde bisher kaum beachtet. Es zeigt sich, dass eine hohe Risikotoleranz – vor dem Hintergrund ökonomischer Zäsuren und der politischen Transformationen der Nachwendejahre – vor allem unter ostdeutschen Männern positiv auf die Entscheidung für eine Elternschaft wirkt.},
   keywords = {Risk attitudes, fertility, first birth, economic uncertainty, East and West Germany},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.394843.de/12-11-4.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7317,
   author = {Schmitt, Christian},
   title = {Labour market integration, occupational uncertainties, and fertility choices in Germany and the UK},
   journal = {Demographic Research},
   volume = {26},
   number = {12},
   pages = {253-292},
   abstract = {Contrasting the conservative German welfare state with the liberal market economy of the United Kingdom, this paper examines how each welfare regime affects the first-birth decisions of men and women under the conditions of either high labour market integration (full-time work in a permanent position) or occupational uncertainty (part-time work or work with a fixed-term contract). The results, which are based on BHPS and GSOEP data, suggest for Germany that occupational uncertainty hampers transitions to parenthood, but are inconclusive for the UK. Among highly educated women in both Germany and the UK, however, a high degree of labour market integration is found to delay family formation. },
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, international comparison, labour},
   doi = {10.4054/DemRes.2012.26.12},
   url = {http://www.demographic-research.org/Volumes/Vol26/12/26-12.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si7561,
   author = {Schmitt, Christian},
   title = {Risikoneigung und Fertilität in Ost- und Westdeutschland},
   booktitle = {Familie und Partnerschaft in Ost- und Westdeutschland. Ähnlich und doch immer noch anders (Zeitschrift für Familienforschung Sonderheft 9/2012)},
   editor = {Huinink, Johannes and Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Trapp, Eike},
   publisher = {Verlag Barbara Budrich},
   address = {Opladen, Berlin & Toronto},
   pages = {119-146},
   keywords = {Risk aversion, family formation, fertility, decision making, precarious employment},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6337,
   author = {Schmitt, Christian and Trappe, Heike},
   title = {Die Bedeutung von Geschlechterarrangements für Partnerschaftsdauer und Ehestabilität in Ost- und Westdeutschland},
   booktitle = {Leben in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanz der deutschen Einheit 1990-2010},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Ostner, Ilona},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main - New York},
   pages = {227-243},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, family and networks},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4257,
   author = {Schmitt, Christian and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Der Untergang des Abendlands fällt aus - Die Kinderlosigkeit von Akademikerinnen wird überbewertet},
   journal = {Frankfurter Rundschau, 26.05.2006},
   pages = {7},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3990,
   author = {Schmitt, Christian and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Kinderlosigkeit von Akademikerinnen überbewertet},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {73},
   number = {21},
   pages = {313-317},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3519,
   author = {Schmitt, Christian and Winkelmann, Ulrike},
   title = {Wer bleibt kinderlos? : Was sozialstrukturelle Daten über Kinderlosigkeit bei Frauen und Männern verraten},
   journal = {Feministische Studien},
   volume = {23},
   number = {1},
   pages = {9-23},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.42980.de/dp473.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4255,
   author = {Schmitt, Thomas},
   title = {Lieber nicht in die Private},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung, 17. Dez. 2006},
   pages = {49},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5874,
   author = {Schmitt-Beck, Rüdiger},
   title = {Political Participation / National Election Study},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten (RatSWD)},
   abstract = {The chapter gives an overview of recent developments within participation and electoral research, and discusses the current state of affairs with regard to data provision and access. It concludes with several recommendations: (a) to tag a small number of key political variables as constant elements of the future question programmes of both the ALLBUS and the GSOEP, thereby creating substantial amounts of synergy at little marginal cost; (b) to establish a National Election Study in Germany by providing the current GLES project (which is funded by the DFG to study the 2009, 2013 and 2017 national elections) with a constant logistic and methodological support infrastructure by GESIS, and on the long run by providing a regular follow-up study to this project with a stable basis of reliable public funding and a firm institutional embedding, preferably by including it into the remit of GESIS; (c) to adapt the data services of the statistical offices in several respects more closely to the data requirements of participation and electoral research; (d) to establish a formal obligation for public agencies to submit survey data collected under their auspices in due time to the public domain for purposes of secondary analysis.},
   keywords = {Political participation, political behaviour, elections, electoral behaviour, voting},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/RatSWD_WP_2009/RatSWD_WP_123.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2412,
   author = {Schmitt-Beck, Rüdiger and Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Die dauerhafte Parteiidentifikation - nur noch ein Mythos? Eine Längsschnittanalyse zur Identifikation mit politischen Parteien in West- und Ostdeutschland},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {26},
   pages = {1-5},
   year = {2001},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si2734,
   author = {Schmitt-Beck, Rüdiger and Weick, Stefan and Christoph, Bernhard},
   title = {The Influence of Life-Cycle Events on Partisanship: Long-term Evidence from The German Socio-Economic Panel},
   publisher = {Center for Survey Research and Methodology (ZUMA)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3550,
   author = {Schmitt-Beck, Rüdiger and Weick, Stefan and Christoph, Bernhard},
   title = {Shaky attachments: Individual-level stability and change of partisanship among West German voters, 1984 - 2001},
   journal = {European Journal of Political Research},
   volume = {45},
   number = {4},
   pages = {581-608},
   year = {2006},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5151,
   author = {Schmitz, Hendrik},
   title = {Do Optional Deductibles Reduce the Number of Doctor Visits? Empirical Evidence with German Data},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Deductibles in health insurance are often regarded as a means to contain health care costs when individuals exhibit moral hazard. However, in the absence of moral hazard, voluntarily chosen deductibles may instead lead to self-selection into different insurance contracts. We use a set of new variables in the German Socioeconomic Panel for the years 2002, 2004, and 2006 that measure individual health more accurately and include risk-attitudes towards health in order to determine the price elasticity of demand for health care. A latent class approach that takes into account the panel structure of the data reveals that the effect of deductibles on the number of doctor visits is negligible. Private add-on insurance increases the number of doctor visits. However, altogether the effects of the insurance state on the demand for doctor visits are small in magnitude.},
   keywords = {health insurance, deductibles, add-on insurance, count data, latent class panel model},
   year = {2008},
   label = {health, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/90074/diw_sp0141.pdf , http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_08_076.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si5112,
   author = {Schmitz, Hendrik},
   title = {Insurance State and the Number of Doctor Visits. A Latent Class Panel Approach with German Data},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.eea-esem.com/files/papers/EEA-ESEM/2008/2544/08-04-15%20Schmitz.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si5706,
   author = {Schmitz, Hendrik},
   title = {Reducing the Number of Doctor Visits by Supply-Side Regulations},
   abstract = {We analyze the effect of the introduction of a fixed budget for the ambulatory care sector in 1993, the introduction of individual practice budgets in 1997, and the tightening of the budget in real terms thereafter on the lengths of treatments of patients using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel over the period from 1985 to 2006. With a random effects-type two-part model in a difference-in-differences setting, we find evidence that the reforms did not change the patient’s behavior (and access to health care) but that especially the introduction of individual practice budgets in 1997 reduced the treatment durations.},
   keywords = {count data, differences-in-differences, latent class hurdle model, supplier-induced demand},
   year = {2009},
   label = {health, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.eea-esem.com/EEA-ESEM/2009/prog/viewpaper.asp?pid=2708},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si5518,
   author = {Schmitz, Hendrik},
   title = {Risk aversion, health behaviour, and adverse selection in the German market for private supplementary health insurance},
   year = {2009},
   label = {transfer systems, subjective indicators, health},
   url = {http://smye2009.org/file/469_Schmitz.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si6722,
   author = {Schmitz, Hendrik},
   title = {Practice budgets and the patient mix of physicians - Evaluating the effects of remuneration system reforms on physician behaviour in Germany},
   abstract = {We analyse the effect of a change in the remuneration system for physicians on the lengths of treatments of patients as measured by the number of doctor visits using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel over the period 1988-2003. In particular, we analyse the introduction of a fixed budget for the ambulatory sector in 1993 and the introduction of individual practice budgets in 1997 for the publicly insured. With a random-effects-type two-part model, we find evidence that the reforms did not change the patients’ behaviour (and access to health care) but that the introduction of individual practice budgets in 1997 reduced the treatment durations of the publicly insured. At the same time, treatment durations  increased for the privately insured. This can be seen as evidence that physicians respond to the change in incentives induced by the reform.},
   keywords = {supplier-induced demand, latent class hurdle model, ambulatory care, practice budgets},
   year = {2010},
   label = {health},
   url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10419/37176 },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6933,
   author = {Schmitz, Hendrik},
   title = {Direct evidence of risk aversion as a source of advantageous selection in health insurance},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {113},
   number = {2},
   pages = {180-182},
   abstract = {Using the self-stated degree of risk aversion regarding health from the GSOEP we find some evidence for risk aversion being a source of advantageous selection. Risk averse men more often procure supplementary insurance for hospital visits despite needing the additional coverage less.},
   keywords = {Risk aversion, Health insurance, Advantageous selection},
   year = {2011},
   label = {health, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.econlet.2011.06.016},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6407,
   author = {Schmitz, Hendrik},
   title = {Why are the Unemployed in Worse Health? The Causal Effect of Unemployment on Health},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {18},
   number = {1},
   pages = {71-78},
   abstract = {We analyse the effect of unemployment on health using information from the German Socio-Economic Panel of the years 1991–2008. To establish a causal effect we rely on fixed-effects methods and plant closures as exogenous entries into unemployment. Although unemployment is negatively correlated with health, we do not find a negative effect of unemployment due to plant closure on health across several health measures (health satisfaction, mental health, and hospital visits). For this subgroup of the unemployed, unemployment does not seem to be harmful and selection effects of ill individuals into unemployment are likely to contribute to the observed overall correlation between poor health and unemployment.},
   keywords = {Unemployment, Health satisfaction, Mental health, Plant closure, Fixed effects},
   year = {2011},
   label = {health, labour, econometrics},
   doi = {10.1016/j.labeco.2010.08.005},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4444,
   author = {Schmitz, Hendrik and Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Benefit-Entitlement Effects and the Duration of Unemployment: An Ex-Ante Evaluation of Recent Labour Market Reforms in Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, transfer systems, econometrics},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2681.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.63393.de/diw_sp0046.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7020,
   author = {Schmitz, Hendrik and Ziebarth, Nicolas R.},
   title = {In absolute or relative terms? How framing prices affects the consumer price sensitivity of health plan choice},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper provides field evidence on (a) how price framing affects consumers’ decision to switch health insurance plans and (b) how the price elasticity of demand for health insurance can be influenced by policymakers through simple regulatory efforts. In 2009, in order to foster competition among health insurance companies, German federal regulation required health insurance companies to express price differences between health plans in absolute Euro values rather than percentage point payroll tax differences. Using individuallevel panel data, as well as aggregated health plan-level panel data, we find that the reform led to a sixfold increase in an individual’s switching probability and a threefold demand elasticity increase.},
   keywords = {health insurance, health plan switching, price competition, price elasticity, SOEP},
   year = {2011},
   label = {health, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.390486.de/diw_sp0423.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp6241.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5259,
   author = {Schmitz, Wolfgang},
   title = {Frauen weiterhin am Ende der Gehaltsskala},
   journal = {VDI Nachrichten vom 29.08.2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.vdi-nachrichten.com/vdi-nachrichten/aktuelle_ausgabe/akt_ausg_detail.asp?cat=1&id=40014},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5285,
   author = {Schmoll, Heike},
   title = {Früher Kindergartenbesuch},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) vom 30. April 2008},
   pages = {8},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6869,
   author = {Schmollack, Simone},
   title = {Der Osten wird reicher, bleibt aber ärmer als der Westen},
   journal = {Die Tageszeitung (taz) online vom  23. Sep. 2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.taz.de/1/archiv/?dig=2011/09/23/a0065},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7411,
   author = {Schmollack, Simone},
   title = {Reiche werden reicher, Arme ärmer},
   journal = {Die Tageszeitung (taz) vom 19. Sep. 2012},
   pages = {2},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.taz.de/Bericht-der-Bundesregierung/!101915/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2799,
   author = {Schnabel, Isabel and Schnabel, Reinhold},
   title = {Family and Gender Still Matter: The Heterogeneity of Returns to Education in Germany},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {education, family and networks, gender},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0267.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si285,
   author = {Schnabel, Reinhold},
   title = {Das intertemporale Arbeitsangebot verheirateter Frauen. Eine empirische Analyse auf der Basis des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt a.M. - New York},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7044,
   author = {Schneck, Stefan},
   title = {The Effect of Relative Standing on Considerations About Self-Employment},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper uses unique German data to examine the effects of the relative standing on the individual propensity to become self-employed in the next two years. The results suggest that the relationship between relative wage positions and propensity to become self-employed is U-shaped. This is interpreted as evidence that low status translates into entrepreneurial motivation for workers in low relative wage positions. Employees with high relative standing, in turn, seem to be more concerned about the lack of future career prospects in paid employment and consider self-employment as a next step on the individual career ladder.},
   keywords = {Relative wage position, status, self-employment},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.391496.de/diw_sp0426.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7643,
   author = {Schneck, Stefan},
   title = {My Wage is Unfair! Just a Feeling or Comparison with Peers?},
   institution = {Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft (ZBW)},
   abstract = {This paper descriptively analyzes the nexus between income comparisons and perceptions of unfair pay. A German household survey reveals that individuals who perceive their wages as unfair earn signicantly lower wages than fairly paid individuals with similar characteristics. This suggests that unfairness perceptions with respect to wages are based on sound income comparisons with peers. When asked about a subjectively fair amount in Euros, individuals tend to claim much higher wages than fairly paid individuals with identical characteristics.},
   keywords = {Fairness, Wages},
   year = {2013},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10419/70096},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5944,
   author = {Schneider, Brit S. and Schneider, Udo},
   title = {Determinants and Consequences of Health Behaviour: New Evidence from German Micro Data},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The economic costs of chronic health conditions and severe illnesses like diabetes, coronary heart disease or cancer are immense. Several clinical trials give information about the importance of individual behaviour for the prevalence of these illnesses. Changes in health relevant behaviour may therefore lead to a decline of avoidable illnesses and related health care costs. In this context, we use German micro data to identify determinants of smoking, drinking and obesity. Our empirical approach allows for the simultaneity between adverse health behaviour and self-reported health as a measure of the individual health capital stock. We can show that health behaviour is related to the socioeconomic status of an individual. Furthermore, we find gender-specific differences in behaviour as well as differences in the determinants of drinking, smoking and heavy body weight in particular.},
   keywords = {health behaviour; multivariate probit; education; labour force participation},
   year = {2009},
   label = {health},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.345482.de/diw_sp0253.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7109,
   author = {Schneider, Brit S. and Schneider, Udo},
   title = {Health Behaviour and Health Assessment: Evidence from German Microdata},
   journal = {Economics Research International},
   volume = {2012},
   number = {135630},
   abstract = {The importance of the individual’s health behaviour for the health production process is beyond controversy. Health relevant behaviour can be viewed as a key variable in the health production process. Changes in the behaviour may influence individual’s assessment of health. Following this idea, we use German microdata to identify determinants of smoking, drinking, and obesity and their impact on health. Our empirical approach allows for the simultaneity of behaviours and self-reported health. In addition, we account for endogeneity of health behaviours and take aspects of reporting heterogeneity of self-reported health into account. We find that health behaviour is directly related to the socioeconomic status and observe gender-specific differences in the determinants of drinking, smoking, and heavy body weight in particular. The influence on health is also gender specific. While we do not find any impact of smoking, overweight is relevant only for males and no clear pattern for alcohol exists.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {health},
   doi = {10.1155/2012/135630},
   url = {http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/econ/2012/135630.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1273,
   author = {Schneider, Brit S. and Schneider, Udo and Ulrich, Volker},
   title = {Health and the Decision to Invest in Education},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {227},
   number = {5+6},
   pages = {725-745},
   abstract = {The paper analyses the relationship between health and education in a two period human capital framework. The resulting substitution and investment effects between health and advanced training work in opposite direction and leave open questions for the empirical part. As econometric model we use a random effects probit model for panel data. Our data consist of 322 individuals for the two years 2004 and 2006. Thereby, we take into account that self-reported measures of health are usually vulnerable to a reporting bias due to anticipation and measurement errors. Estimation results show a dominant substitution effect between different levels of education, indicating that good health implies higher learning efficiency so that the same income can be achieved with lower investment in advanced training. In contrast, we find a dominant investment effect within an educational level, indicating that better health leads individuals with higher education to invest more in additional training.},
   keywords = {Investments in education, health capital stock, panel data.},
   year = {2007},
   label = {health},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si118,
   author = {Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {PARAT Benutzer-Handbuch - Version 1.01},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si451,
   author = {Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {Determinanten der Arbeitslosigkeitsdauer. Eine mikroökonometrische Analyse für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   year = {1990},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si452,
   author = {Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {Die Berücksichtigung von globalen Marktrigiditäten in ökonometrischen Entscheidungsmodellen},
   year = {1991},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si548,
   author = {Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {Verweildaueranalyse mit GAUSS. Studienbücher zur quantitativen und qualitativen Wirtschafts- und Sozialforschung, Band 2},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   year = {1991},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1490,
   author = {Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {Arbeit teilen und trotzdem länger arbeiten? Zur Übertragbarkeit der Simulationsergebnisse des IAB auf die neuen Länder},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1646,
   author = {Schneider, Hilmar},
   title = {Wirkungen der Unterstützungsleistungen auf die Arbeitslosigkeitsdauer in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Eine Analyse der Querschnitts- und Längsschnittsdimension},
   booktitle = {Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Panelstudien - Datenstrukturen und Analyseverfahren},
   editor = {Hujer, Reinhard and Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht},
   address = {Göttingen},
   pages = {71-88},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4304,
   author = {Schneider, Hilmar and al., et},
   title = {Bericht über die Tätigkeit des Pilotprojekts zum Aufbau und zur Erprobung eines internationalen Datenservicezentrums für arbeitsmarktrelevante Daten am IZA},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labour (IZA)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3968,
   author = {Schneider, Hilmar and Bonin, Holger},
   title = {Wohlfahrts- und Verteilungseffekte eines allgemeinen Freibetrags bei den Sozialabgaben},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung (ZAF)},
   volume = {38},
   number = {4},
   pages = {475-492},
   year = {2005},
   label = {transfer systems, econometrics},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1490.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si453,
   author = {Schneider, Hilmar and Hujer, Reinhard},
   title = {Kurz- und mittelfristige Auswirkungen von Umschulungs- und Fortbildungsmaßnahmen auf die Beschäftigungschancen von Arbeitslosen},
   year = {1990},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3392,
   author = {Schneider, Hilmar and Uhlendorff, Arne},
   title = {The Transition from Welfare to Work and the Role of Potential Labor Income},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty, labour},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1420.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3588,
   author = {Schneider, Hilmar and Uhlendorff, Arne},
   title = {Transitions from welfare to Employment: Does the Ration between Labor Income and Social Assistance Matter?},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users, ed. by Büchel, Felix; D'Ambrosio, Conchita and Frick, Joachim R.)},
   volume = {125},
   number = {1},
   pages = {51-61},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6026,
   author = {Schneider, Julia and Beblo, Miriam},
   title = {Health at Work – Indicators and Determinants: A Literature and Data Review for Germany},
   institution = {Fachhochschule für Wirtschaft Berlin},
   abstract = {As a contribution to the coordinated EU-project “An inquiry into health and safety at work: a European Union perspective” (acronym: HEALTHatWORK), this survey portrays the current knowledge and issues related to the economic impact of health at work in Germany. After a description of the German institutional framework for occupational safety and health (OSH), it presents indicators of health and safety at work – such as sickness absences, occupational accidents and diseases, disability rents, working conditions and OSH policy. The survey's major contribution is a review of academic economic research on the determinants of OSH indicators in Germany and a review of the data sets that have been or may be used. The aim is to identify the main issues addressed in the literature, the approaches adopted, the data analyzed and the research gaps that still exist with respect to analyzing health at work in Germany.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, health},
   url = {http://harriet-taylor-mill.de/pdfs/discuss/DiscPap9.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si6833,
   author = {Schneider, Lucian},
   title = {Artists’ Job and Life Satisfaction},
   university = {University of Zurich, Department of Economics},
   abstract = {The artistic labor market is marked by several adversities, such as low wages, above-average unemployment, and constrained underemployment. Nevertheless, it attracts many young people. The number of students exceeds the available jobs by far. A potential explanation for this puzzle is that artistic work might result in an exceptionally high job satisfaction, a conjecture that has been mentioned at various times in the literature. In this paper, the first direct empirical investigation of artists’ job and life satisfaction is conducted. The analysis bases on panel data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Survey (SOEP). Artists are on average found to be considerably more satisfied with their work than non-artists, a claim that corroborates with the conjectures from the literature. Material outcomes, such as higher pay or a lower number of working hours, as well as differences in personality, cannot account for the observed difference in job satisfaction. Partly, but not fully, the difference in job satisfaction can be attributed to the higher self-employment rate among artists. Suggestive evidence is found that superior “procedural” characteristics of artistic work, such as increased variety and on-the-job-learning, contribute to the difference in job satisfaction. Artists are also found to enjoy a higher life satisfaction than non-artists.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, labour},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si4789,
   author = {Schneider, Norbert F. and Limmer, Ruth and Ruckdeschel, Kerstin},
   title = {Berufsmobilität und Lebensform. Sind berufliche Mobilitätserfordernisse in Zeiten der Globalisierung noch mit Familie vereinbar? (Schriftenreihe des BMFSFJ Bd. 208)},
   publisher = {Kohlhammer},
   address = {Stuttgart},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/bmfsfj/generator/Kategorien/Publikationen/Publikationen,did=5672.html, http://www.ifb.bayern.de/imperia/md/content/stmas/ifb/materialien/mat_2001_8.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1582,
   author = {Schneider, Sven},
   title = {Ältere Bundesbürger in Privathaushalten und in Einrichtungen der stationären Altenhilfe - Lebenssituation und Heimeintrittsgründe (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Ruprecht-Karls-Universität, Fakultät für Sozial- und Verhaltenswissenschaften},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1656,
   author = {Schneider, Sven},
   title = {Ältere Bundesbürger in Privathaushalten und in Heimen - Lebenssituation und Heimeintrittsgründe},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {47},
   number = {2},
   pages = {30-37},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1733,
   author = {Schneider, Sven},
   title = {Warum ziehen ältere Menschen in ein Heim?},
   journal = {Sozialwissenschaften und Berufspraxis},
   volume = {21},
   number = {2},
   pages = {103-115},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/4036/ssoar-sub-1998-2-schneider-warum_ziehen_altere_menschen_in.pdf?sequence=1},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1912,
   author = {Schneider, Sven},
   title = {Das subjektive Gesundheitsempfinden im Lebenslauf},
   journal = {Österreichische Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {24},
   number = {1},
   pages = {47-62},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1950,
   author = {Schneider, Sven},
   title = {Pessimistic Bias? - Zum Einfluß des Alters auf das subjektive Gesundheitsempfinden},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {48},
   number = {7},
   pages = {180-184},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si4811,
   author = {Schneider, Sven},
   title = {Lebensbedingungen, Lebensstil und Mortalität. Analyse der WHO-MONICA-Daten zur sozialen Ungleichheit der Mortalität (Dissertation)},
   university = {Ruprecht-Karls-Universität zu Heidelberg, Institut für Soziologie},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3067,
   author = {Schneider, Sven},
   title = {Schichtzugehörigkeit und Mortalität in der BRD: Empirische Überprüfung theoretischer Erklärungsansätze},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {52},
   number = {3},
   pages = {64-73},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6430,
   author = {Schneider, Simone},
   title = {The Selection of Pay Referents: Potential Patterns and Impacts on Life Satisfaction},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Despite the relatively extensive research on pay levels and the consequences of income disparities, little is known about which reference groups people choose for comparative evaluation of personal income and why different selection patterns emerge. The aim of this paper is to dig deeper for answers to the following three questions:  (1) What are the most important reference groups for income comparisons? (2) Who tends to use which type of reference group? (3) Which reference groups are most detrimental to life satisfaction? The analysis is based on data from the 2008 and 2009 pretest modules of the Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP). The results show the working sphere (colleagues and members of the same profession) to be the most important point of reference for income comparisons, whereas neighbors are the least important. No clear-cut picture emerges for the differential selection of reference groups. Structural characteristics—e.g., level of income, education, and type of employment—are of only minor importance in the selection of reference groups for income comparisons. The results also suggest that individuals are likely to select those reference groups whose income is closest to their own. Therefore, the level of income relative to a reference group is related to the relevance of that group in income comparisons. The consequences of such comparisons for life satisfaction prove to be negative: the more importance an individual attaches to income comparisons with reference groups, the lower his or her life satisfaction. Income relative to neighbors and colleagues only affected life satisfaction when the respondent perceived such reference groups to be relevant in income comparisons. These results challenge previous research suggesting that people are unconscious of the true impact of comparison processes. Nevertheless, the results point to various difficulties in the measurement of social comparison processes and show personal predispositions to be a major factor influencing such comparisons. The results strongly indicate the need for advanced instruments to measure the cognitive processes underlying social comparisons. },
   keywords = {income comparisons, relative income, reference groups, satisfaction, well-being},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.363878.de/diw_sp0333.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6038,
   author = {Schneider, Simone and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Measuring the Selection of Pay Referents - A Methodological Analysis of the Questions on Pay Referents in the 2008 and 2009 Pretest Modules},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Income comparisons are among the key mechanisms used to explain satisfaction and happiness, among other outcomes. Yet progress on the questions of who people use as social referents and whether differential selection patterns exist can only be made based on valid and reliable measures of pay referents included in large-scale population surveys. The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) is pursuing this task through two questions on pay referents introduced in the 2008 and 2009 pretest modules of the SOEP. This paper analyses the quality of the two questions on pay referents in the 2008 module and discusses potential for improvement through modifications of the questions in the 2009 module. The paper concludes that the difficulties in answering questions on pay referents were not completely overcome in the 2009 pretest. To provide more solid evidence on potential biases in response behavior, the paper suggests the inclusion of reliable instruments for measuring personal dispositions.},
   keywords = {income comparisons, relative income, reference groups, SOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.354673.de/diw_datadoc_2010-048.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6671,
   author = {Schneider, Simone and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {The Social Comparison Scale. Testing the Validity, Reliability, and Applicability of the Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM) on the German Population},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Social comparisons are an essential source of information about the self. Research in social psychology has shown individual variation in the tendency toward comparison with other people’s opinions and abilities, raising the question of whether social comparisons are driven by psychological dispositions. To test the empirical validity of this proposition, Gibbons and Buunk (1999) created an instrument that measures the tendency to engage in social comparison and captures central aspects of the self, the other, and the psychological interaction between the two. The Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM) comprises 11 core items that have been tested in the United States and the Netherlands. To date, however, no attempt has been made to implement this instrument in a large-scale survey of the German population. To fill this gap, the core items of the INCOM scale were integrated into the 2010 SOEP (Socio-Economic Panel Study) pretest. This paper analyzes the validity of the INCOM scale and discusses potentials for shortening the instrument for continued use in large-scale population surveys. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis as well as scale validation tests (invariance tests combined with external validation techniques) produce acceptable results and confirm the measurement instrument as valid and effective. With regard to shortening the questionnaire, a six-item scale is recommended, which shows excellent model fit and proves to be a reliable and efficient indicator to grasp individual dispositions towards social comparison.},
   keywords = {Social comparisons; relative evaluations; reference groups, validity tests; SOEP},
   year = {2011},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.368747.de/diw_sp0360.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7608,
   author = {Schneider, Simone and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Individual Differences in Social Comparison and its Consequences for Life Satisfaction: Introducing a Short Scale of the Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {online first},
   abstract = {Research in social psychology has shown individual variation in the tendency to compare one’s own opinions and abilities with those of other people, raising the question of whether social comparisons are psychological dispositions. To test the empirical validity of this proposition, Gibbons and Buunk (1999) created an instrument, the Iowa–Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM), that measures the tendency to engage in social comparison and captures central aspects of the self and the other. This paper analyzes the reliability and validity of the INCOM scale for the German population and discusses potentials for shortening the instrument for continued use in large-scale population surveys. Interdependencies between psychological and structural characteristics are investigated and consequences for life satisfaction discussed. The results show evidence that individuals systematically vary in their orientation towards social comparison.},
   keywords = {Social comparisons, relative deprivation, life satisfaction, validity tests},
   year = {2013},
   label = {methods, subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1007/s11205-012-0227-1},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si2120,
   author = {Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {Altert die Gesellschaft auf Kosten von Frauen? Eine Längsschnittstudie zum Einfluß von pflegebedürftigen Personen im Haushalt auf die Erwerbstätigkeit verheirateter Frauen (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Bremen, Fachbereich 8, Soziologie},
   year = {2000},
   label = {gender, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3019,
   author = {Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {Wehr- und Zivildienst in Deutschland: Wer dient, wer nicht?},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {223},
   number = {5},
   pages = {603-622},
   year = {2003},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3471,
   author = {Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {Care-Giving for Older Persons and Personal Employment - A New Problem for Women},
   institution = {European Network of Economic Policy Research Institutes (ENEPRI)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, gender, miscellaneous },
   url = {http://www.enepri.org/files/Publications/OP06.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3702,
   author = {Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {Der Einfluss des Einkommens der Eltern auf die Schulwahl},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {33},
   number = {6},
   pages = {471-492},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, education},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/42558/dp446.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3204,
   author = {Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {Hauptschule, Realschule oder Gymnasium? Soziale Herkunft als Determinante der Schulwahl},
   booktitle = {Generation und Ungleichheit (Sozialstrukturanalyse Bd. 19)},
   editor = {Szydlik, Marc},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {77-103},
   year = {2004},
   label = {education, family and networks},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3325,
   author = {Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {Nachhilfe als Strategie zur Verwirklichung von Bildungszielen. Eine empirische Untersuchung mit Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Pädagogik},
   volume = {51},
   number = {3},
   pages = {363-379},
   year = {2005},
   label = {education},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.42557.de/dp447.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3476,
   author = {Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {Nachhilfe: Erfolgsrezept für die Reichen?},
   year = {2005},
   label = {education, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.42947.de/diw_school_2005_01.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3782,
   author = {Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {Die Inanspruchnahme privat bezahlter Nachhilfe - Ein kaum beachtetes Thema in der Bildungsforschung},
   booktitle = {Lernen in flexibilisierten Welten. Wie sich das Lernen der Jugend verändert},
   editor = {Tully, Claus J.},
   publisher = {Juventa},
   address = {Weinheim, München},
   pages = {131-144},
   year = {2006},
   label = {education},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3754,
   author = {Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {Morgens Schule, mittags Arbeit},
   booktitle = {Nationalatlas Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Arbeit und Lebensstandard (Band 7)},
   editor = {Leibniz-Institut für Länderkunde},
   publisher = {Spektrum / Elsevier},
   address = {Heidelberg},
   pages = {27},
   year = {2006},
   label = {education, labour },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3918,
   author = {Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {Does the Effect of Social Origins on Educational Participation Change Over the Life Course in Germany? Social Inequalities in Entering the Academic School Type and Dropping Out},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 7th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference (SOEP 2006), ed. by Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada; Grabka, Markus M. and Kroh, Martin)},
   volume = {127},
   pages = {21-31},
   year = {2007},
   label = {education, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.suz.unizh.ch/ages/pages/PAGES-07.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5196,
   author = {Schneider, Thorsten},
   title = {Social Inequality in Educational Participation in the German School System in a Longitudinal Perspective: Pathways into and out of the most Prestigious School Track},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {24},
   number = {4},
   pages = {511-526},
   year = {2008},
   label = {education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2496,
   author = {Schneider, Thorsten and Drobnic, Sonja and Blossfeld, Hans-Peter},
   title = {Pflegebedürftige Personen im Haushalt und das Erwerbsverhalten verheirateter Frauen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {30},
   number = {5},
   pages = {362-383},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, family and networks, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2543,
   author = {Schneider, Thorsten and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Berliner sind Kulturliebhaber - Die Nutzung des Kulturangebots in Berlin im bundesdeutschen Vergleich},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {69},
   number = {4},
   pages = {63-67},
   abstract = {Die Nachfrage nach kulturellen Veranstaltungen ist bei Berlinern deutlich ausgeprägter als bei den übrigen Bundesbürgern. Dies gilt auch im Vergleich zu Bewohnern anderer deutscher Metropolen. Wie die Daten des vom DIW Berlin erhobenen Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) zeigen, gilt das große Interesse nicht allein für "hochkulturelle" Angebote, sondern auch für "populärkulturelle". Betrug die Quote aller Berliner, die in ihrer Freizeit Angebote der Hochkultur in Anspruch nehmen, im Jahre 1995 bereits 68 %, so stieg sie auf 75 % im Jahre 1998. In jenem Jahr gingen etwa 2,2 Mill. Berliner ins Theater, in Konzerte und Ausstellungen, nach 2. Mill. im Jahre 1995. Die Berliner besuchten auch häufiger Kinos, Diskotheken sowie Pop- und Jazzkonzerte. Hier nahm die Besucherzahl im Untersuchungszeitraum von 1,9 Mill. auf 2,2 Mill. zu. Bemerkenswert ist, dass die Berliner auch unabhängig von wichtigen sozialen Merkmalen wie Einkommen und Bildung das Kulturangebot intensiver nutzen als andere Großstädter. Hier macht sich also ein spezifischer "Berlin-Effekt" bemerkbar. Offenbar fühlen sich Kulturinteressierte angezogen, Berlin als Lebensmittelpunkt zu wählen.},
   year = {2002},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3181,
   author = {Schneider, Thorsten and Trabold, Harald},
   title = {Berufsarmee statt Wehrpflicht: eine ökonomisch sinnvolle Lösung},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {71},
   number = {4},
   pages = {53-57},
   abstract = {Die Bundeswehr steht derzeit vor einer ihrer größten Umstrukturierungen. Vorgesehen ist eine Neugliederung der Streitkräfte in Eingreif-, Stabilisierungs- und Unterstützungsverbände. In diesem Zusammenhang stellt sich erneut die Frage nach der Beibehaltung der Wehrpflicht. Diese ist aus ökonomischer Sicht nicht sinnvoll, denn eine Berufsarmee stellt das gleiche Niveau an äußerer Sicherheit zu geringeren volkswirtschaftlichen Kosten bereit. Darüber hinaus verletzt die Wehrpflicht in ihrer derzeitigen Ausgestaltung wesentliche Prinzipien ökonomischer Gerechtigkeit. Auch unter ordnungspolitischen Gesichtspunkten ist die Abschaffung der Wehrpflicht überfällig, da sie zwei elementaren Prinzipien der Marktwirtschaft widerspricht, nämlich dem der Vertragsfreiheit und dem der Freiwilligkeit von Austauschbeziehungen. Ebenso sprechen heute die gesellschaftlichen und sicherheitspolitischen Veränderungen für eine Berufsarmee.},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw-berlin.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.92671.de/04-4-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3028,
   author = {Schneider, Thorsten and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Jobben von Jugendlichen beeinträchtigt weder Schulleistungen noch Freizeit},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {70},
   number = {38},
   pages = {574-575},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2446,
   author = {Schneider, Udo},
   title = {Ökonomische Analyse der Arzt-Patient-Beziehung: Theoretische Modellierung und empirische Ergebnisse},
   institution = {Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität},
   abstract = {The paper reviews models of the physician-patient relationship to derive testable hypotheses about the relation between health, demand for medical services and patient’s compliance. The models imply that in addition to existing information asymmetries the actions that physician and patient choose affect the results of medical care. We estimate an orderd probit model using German micro data and apply the empirical model to different samples. The key results are that the demand for medical care has a negative impact on the self-related health and that neighbourhood and environmental conditions have an impact too. Furthermore, patient’s compliance positively affects the self-related health and in most cases, labour conditions are not significant with respect to individual’s health.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {health, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.rsf.uni-greifswald.de/bwl/pdf/2001/06_2001.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2818,
   author = {Schneider, Udo},
   title = {Theorie und Empirie der Arzt-Patient-Beziehung. Zur Anwendung der Principal-Agent-Theorie auf die Gesundheitsnachfrage (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Peter Lang},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. u.a.},
   year = {2002},
   label = {health, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4292,
   author = {Schneider, Ulrike},
   title = {Informelle Pflege aus ökonomischer Sicht},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Sozialreform},
   volume = {52},
   number = {4},
   pages = {493-520},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3224,
   author = {Schneider, Udo and Schneider, Brit S.},
   title = {The effects of education and working hours on health: A multivariate probit approach},
   institution = {Universität Bayreuth, Rechts- und Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {2006},
   label = {education, labour, health},
   url = {http://www.fiwi.uni-bayreuth.de/Workingpapers/WP_05-06.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5721,
   author = {Schneider, Udo and Schneider, Brit S.},
   title = {Willing to be healthy? On the health effects of smoking, drinking and an unbalanced diet. A multivariate probit approach},
   institution = {University of Bayreuth, Institute of Public Finance},
   abstract = {In the theoretical literature, time and medical services are essential input factors for producing health capital. Based on the idea that individuals can influence their health through health investments, we use a multi-level approach to consider the role of health relevant behaviour in the health production process. We assume that besides medical services, health relevant be-haviour and outcomes are central determinants of the assessment of health. The estimation of a multivariate probit model using German data confirms most of the formulated hypotheses about the influence of education, income and labour force status on health relevant behaviour and health. The results indicate that health policy should encourage investments in education which correspond to investments in health.},
   keywords = {health behaviour; health assessment; multivariate probit; education; labour force participation},
   year = {2009},
   label = {health, education},
   url = {http://www.fiwi.uni-bayreuth.de/de/download/WP_01-09.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3619,
   author = {Schneider, Udo and Ulrich, Volker},
   title = {The physician-patient relationship revisted: the patient's view},
   journal = {International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics},
   volume = {8},
   number = {4},
   pages = {279-300},
   abstract = {The importance of the physician-patient relationship for the health care market is beyond controversy. Recent work emphasizes a two-sided asymmetric information relationship between physician and patient. In contrast to most work looking only at the physician’s perspective, our paper concentrates on the patient’s view. Estimation results support the hypotheses that physician consultation and health relevant behavior are not stochastically independent. In the recursive bivariate probit model, patient’s health relevant behavior has a significant influence on the probability of a physician visit. This means that health care demand and not only the contact decision is determined by both, patient and physician.},
   keywords = {Physician-patient relationship - Health behavior - Bivariate probit panel},
   year = {2008},
   label = {health, econometrics, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.fiwi.uni-bayreuth.de/Workingpapers/WP_09-05.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4941,
   author = {Schneider, Udo and Zehrt, Jürgen},
   title = {Improving Prevention Compliance through Appropriate Incentives: Theoretical Modelling and Empirical Evidence},
   journal = {Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics (SJES)},
   volume = {147},
   number = {1},
   pages = {71-106},
   abstract = {This paper explores the effects of insurance parameters and complementary information environment on the patient's primary prevention activity. The theoretical model is based on a principal-agent setting in which the patient acts as an agent in deciding about his prevention efforts. The insurer chooses the coverage level and therefore the level of patient's cost sharing and decides on his monitoring activities. The empirical analysis looks at the patient's prevention decision in the case of smoking. Using a hazard model in discrete time, the decision to change behaviour depends on health status, education, age and working time but not on the insurance system.},
   keywords = {incentives in prevention, information distribution, hazard model},
   year = {2011},
   label = {miscellaneous, health},
   url = {http://www.fiwi.uni-bayreuth.de/de/download/WP_02-08.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si6978,
   author = {Schnell, Rainer},
   title = {Survey-Interviews: Methoden standardisierter Befragungen},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   series = {Studienskripten zur Soziologie},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4219,
   author = {Schnell, Rainer and Trappmann, Mark},
   title = {Konsequenzen der Panelmortalität im SOEP für Schätzungen der Lebenserwartung},
   booktitle = {Stichprobenqualität in Bevölkerungsumfragen (Tagungsbericht, Band 12)},
   editor = {Faulbaum, Frank and Wolf, Christof},
   publisher = {Informationszentrum Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Bonn},
   year = {2006},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2833,
   author = {Schnepf, Sylke Viola},
   title = {A Sorting Hat that Fails? The transition from Primary to Secondary School in Germany},
   institution = {UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre},
   abstract = {The recently published data from the Programme of International Student Assessment (PISA) has revealed that Germany ranks lowest among the OECD countries for educational equalities. This paper examines whether it is the tracking of children into different types of school environments at a particularly early stage of their intellectual development, i.e. at the transition from primary to secondary school, which contributes to such inequalities. The analysis is based on data taken from two surveys of learning achievement, the Third International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) and the Programme of International Student Assessment (PISA). The data consistently reveal that although ability is a key selection criterion, children’s educational achievement varies greatly within the respective school tracks to which they are allocated. Although migrants are predominately selected to lower academic school tracks, they do not face educational inequalities if their socio-economic background and measured ability is similar to that of German nationals. On the other hand, children from rural areas, pupils from lower socio-economic backgrounds and boys in general have a significantly lower probability of being selected to the most academic school track even when their educational ability is similar to that of their urban and better socially placed counterparts. Since the outcome of sorting is difficult to correct and school choice shapes career options, there is a high likelihood that such educational inequalities in secondary schooling will have an impact on pupils’ lives and career opportunities long after they have completed compulsory education.},
   year = {2002},
   url = {http://www.digitale-chancen.de/transfer/assets/115.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4660,
   author = {Schnitzlein, Daniel D.},
   title = {Struktur und Ausmaß der intergenerationalen Einkommensmobilität in Deutschland},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {229},
   number = {4},
   pages = {450-466},
   abstract = {Das vorliegende Discussion Paper untersucht die Struktur und das Ausmaß der intergenerationalen Einkommensmobilität in Deutschland. Anhand der Daten des deutschen sozioökonomischen Panels ist es möglich, sowohl Vater-Sohn als auch Vater-Tochter Paare zu untersuchen. In einem ersten Schritt geschieht dies anhand einer Einkommensgleichung, die mittels OLS geschätzt wird. Für die Vater-Sohn Paare ergibt sich dabei eine Elastizität des väterlichen Einkommens von 0,17 und für Vater-Tochter Paare von 0,2. Das bedeutet, in Deutschland werden im Durchschnitt 17 % bzw. 20 % des elterlichen Einkommensvorteils bzw. -nachteils vererbt. Im nächsten Schritt erfolgt eine detailliertere Analyse der intergenerationalen Einkommensmobilität anhand einer Quantilsregression und anhand einer geschätzten Übergangsmatrix sowohl für Söhne als auch für Töchter. Die Ergebnisse belegen für Deutschland ein hohes Maß an intergenerationaler Mobilität.},
   keywords = {Intergenerational mobility, distribution, Germany},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/78661/diw_sp0080.pdf, http://doku.iab.de/discussionpapers/2008/dp0108.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si6435,
   author = {Schnitzlein, Daniel D.},
   title = {Does Family Really Matter? - Sibling Correlations in Permanent Economic Outcomes in Germany},
   abstract = {Contributing to a growing literature on sibling correlations, this paper is the first to present results for Germany. On the basis of data from the GSOEP, around one third of the variance or inequality in permanent earnings for men and around one fourth for women can be attributed to family characteristics during childhood. This indicates a slightly lower influence of family on women’s outcomes. The estimates rise when based on family income, indicating that for men half of the inequality in actual family income is due to family background. For women the estimate is around 0.4, which is also a clear rise but still indicates higher mobility for women than for men. The correlations in hours worked are around one third for men and around one fifth for women. A comparison with the United States shows a higher degree of intergenerational mobility for men in Germany than in the US, which is in line with recent results on intergenerational mobility based on earnings elasticity. This disappears entirely when the estimates are based on family income and hours worked. With family income as a broader measure of a household’s economic power than individual earnings, my results show that men in Germany and the US face a similar level of intergenerational mobility. The results for women are even more similar for the two countries, leading to the conclusion that based on sibling correlations there is no significant difference between Germany and the US as regards intergenerational mobility.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p419688_index.html},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6725,
   author = {Schnitzlein, Daniel D.},
   title = {How important is the family? Evidence from sibling correlations in permanent earnings in the US, Germany and Denmark},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper is the first to analyze intergenerational economic mobility based on sibling correlations in permanent earnings in Germany and to provide a cross-country comparison of Germany, Denmark, and the US. The main findings are as follows: the importance of family and community background in Germany is higher than in Denmark and comparable to that in the US. This holds true for brothers and sisters. In Denmark 20 percent of the inequality in permanent earnings can be attributed to family and community factors shared by brothers while the corresponding estimates are 43 percent in Germany and 45 percent in the US. For sisters the estimates are 19 percent for Denmark, 39 percent for Germany and 29 percent for the US. This ranking is shown to be robust against alternative approaches.},
   keywords = {Sibling correlations, Intergenerational mobility, Inequality, REML},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.369678.de/diw_sp0365.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7009,
   author = {Schnitzlein, Daniel D.},
   title = {Umfang und Folgen der Nichtinanspruchnahme von Urlaub in Deutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {78},
   number = {51+52},
   pages = {14-20},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Rund 37 Prozent der abhängig Vollzeitbeschäftigten haben den ihnen zustehenden Urlaub im letzten Jahr nicht voll in Anspruch genommen. Die Zahl der tatsächlich genommenen Urlaubstage lag für jeden Arbeitnehmer im Durchschnitt um drei Tage unter seinem eigentlichen Urlaubsanspruch. Demnach werden etwa zwölf Prozent des Gesamtanspruchsvolumens an Urlaub nicht genutzt. Dies belegen die vom DIW Berlin zusammen mit TNS Infratest Sozialforschung erhobenen Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP). Es zeigt sich, dass jüngere Arbeitnehmer ihren Urlaub weniger ausschöpfen als ältere. Auch schöpfen vor allem Arbeitnehmer in kleineren Betrieben und Personen mit kurzer Betriebszugehörigkeit ihren Urlaub nicht voll aus. Die Unterausschöpfung von Urlaub geht mit kurzfristigen Einkommenszuwächsen einher. Es zeigen sich aber auch Einschränkungen der Lebensqualität.},
   keywords = {Vacation, SOEP, labour supply},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.390482.de/11-51-3.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7188,
   author = {Schnitzlein, Daniel D.},
   title = {How important is cultural background for the level of intergenerational mobility?},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {114},
   number = {3},
   pages = {335-337},
   abstract = {Based on brother correlations in permanent earnings for different groups of second generation immigrants, the findings in this paper indicate that cultural background is not a major determinant of the level of intergenerational economic mobility.},
   keywords = {Intergenerational mobility, Sibling correlations, Family background, Equality of opportunities},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, migration},
   doi = {10.1016/j.econlet.2011.11.007},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si7170,
   author = {Schnitzlein, Daniel D.},
   title = {Inter- and intragenerational economic mobility. Germany in international comparison.},
   publisher = {Bertelsmann},
   address = {Bielefeld},
   series = {IAB Bibliothek, 332},
   abstract = {For a considerable time now, the lack of equality in wage incomes in Germany has been getting clearly worse. Hence it is all the more important to at least guarantee equal opportunities in our society. The level of income - both for social and economic reasons - should be dependent on individual performance and not on one's parents' status. But what shape is equality of opportunity in Germany actually in? Is the income structure here so permeable that people from socially weak families also have a realistic chance of advancement? How high is economic mobility in Germany both between and within generations? And how does Germany do in comparison with other countries? Daniel Schnitzlein examines these questions using new methodological approaches and analyzes the causes of differing extents of economic mobility in international comparison.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si7449,
   author = {Schnitzlein, Daniel D.},
   title = {A new look at intergenerational mobility in Germany compared to the US},
   abstract = {Motivated by the contradictory existing evidence on estimated German intergenerational earnings elasticities (IGE), I present a cross-country comparison of intergenerational earnings mobility in Germany and the US reassessing the question whether intergenerational mobility is higher in Germany compared to the US. In particular I analyze whether the two countries differ in the structure of intergenerational mobility. Therefore, I test for nonlinearities along the distribution of the father's earnings. In addition I present results from an unconditional quantile regression. This changes the perspective of the analysis to the outcome of the transmission process by providing estimates of the IGE at different percentiles of the son's unconditional earnings distribution. According to these contributions, my main results are as follows. Based on comparable international data for father-son pairs, I find no significant differences in the level of intergenerational mobility between Germany and the US. I show that the existing low estimates for the IGE in Germany are not robust against variations in sampling criteria. Regarding the structure of intergenerational mobility, I find no evidence either in Germany or in the US for nonlinearities along the distribution of the father's earnings. When analyzing the relationship along the distribution of the son's earnings, I find that both countries show significant higher intergenerational mobility for the sons at the bottom of their earnings distribution. This means that ending up at the bottom of the earnings distribution is a severe risk for the sons of fathers from all parts of the father's earnings distribution in both countries.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {https://espe.conference-services.net/resources/321/2907/pdf/ESPE2012_0429_paper.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2391,
   author = {Schöb, Anke},
   title = {Educational Opportunities of Children in Poverty},
   journal = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   pages = {172-179},
   abstract = {In this paper, I use data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) to investigate whether and how a German youth's choice of secondary school (Hauptschule, Realschule, Gymnasium) varies with the timing and duration of poverty experienced in childhood. To investigate what role the timing of poverty plays, I examine the correlation between educational choices and the poverty status of each child's household in the three years preceding the educational decision to be analysed. Not surprisingly, persistently poor youth are less likely to choose higher educational trajectories.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, education},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.70.1.172},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.70.1.172},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2754,
   author = {Schöb, Anke},
   title = {Lebenssituation von Älteren (Teil II, Kap. 14)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2002 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 376)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {551-559},
   year = {2002},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2002/2_14.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2002/2_14.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si329,
   author = {Schober, Karen},
   title = {Berufsstart: Ausgangslage und Zukunftserwartungen Jugendlicher},
   booktitle = {An der Schwelle zur Sozialen Marktwirtschaft. BeitrAB 143},
   editor = {Wagner, Gert G. and al., et},
   publisher = {IAB},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {27-32},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7019,
   author = {Schober, Pia S.},
   title = {Maternal labor market return, parental leave policies, and gender inequality in housework},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This study investigates how the duration of the work interruption and the labor market status of mothers upon their return affect the division of housework in couples after a birth. By observing several parental leave policy reforms in Britain and West-Germany, this research also explores how extended leave entitlements for mothers influence the division of housework. The analysis uses multilevel multiprocess models for 1220 birth events of British couples and 1785 births to German couples based on data from the British Household Panel Survey (1991-2008) and the German Socio-Economic Panel (1985-2009). The results suggest that mothers increase their housework hours with every additional month of employment interruption. Mothers’ full-time return seems more effective than a short labor market time-out in altering men’s housework contributions and reducing the trend towards a more traditional division of housework. Parental leave policy extensions for mothers were associated with the division of housework only indirectly through their impact on the length of women’s work interruptions.},
   keywords = {Parenthood; parental leave policy; maternal employment; housework; gender division of labor; Britain; Germany},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, family and networks, gender, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.391133.de/diw_sp0422.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7119,
   author = {Schober, Pia S.},
   title = {Parental leave policies and child care time in couples after childbirth},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This research explores how different parental leave reforms in West Germany impacted on the time mothers and fathers in couples spent on child care. I investigate indirect effects through mothers’ labor market return decisions more in detail than previous studies and also examine potential direct associations of reforms of the leave period and benefits with maternal and paternal care time. The analysis uses multilevel multiprocess models for 1299 couples with a first or second birth based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (1984-2009). I estimate simultaneously the timing and extent of mothers’ labor market return, selection into childbearing, and maternal and paternal child care time over the years following a first or second birth. The findings suggest that the extensions of the maximum period of low-paid or unpaid leave between 1986 and 1992 and the introduction of shorter well-paid leave and two ‘daddy months’ in 2007 indirectly affected maternal and paternal child care through changes in mothers’ work return decisions. Even after controlling for these indirect effects and fathers’ take-up of leave, the parental leave extensions were directly associated with longer maternal care time on weekdays, whereas father involvement in child care increased after the 2007 reform.},
   keywords = {child care; gender division of unpaid work; maternal employment; parental leave policy; parenting},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.394459.de/diw_sp0434.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7495,
   author = {Schober, Pia S. and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Frühe Förderung und Betreuung von Kindern: bedeutende Unterschiede bei der Inanspruchnahme besonders in den ersten Lebensjahren},
   journal = {DIW Wochenbericht},
   volume = {79},
   number = {43},
   pages = {17-28},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Von einer frühen Förderung und Betreuung können Kinder und ihre Eltern profitieren. Wir gehen der Frage nach, ob diese Angebote von allen Familien genutzt werden und welche Unterschiede es im Hinblick auf die sozioökonomische Ressourcenausstattung von Familien gibt. Auf der Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) und der Spezialstudie FiD (Familien in Deutschland) vergleichen wir Kinder von Alleinerziehenden, Kinder mit Migrationshintergrund, Kinder in Niedrigeinkommenshaushalten und Kinder von Müttern mit niedrigem Bildungsniveau mit Kindern aus anderen Familien. Es zeigt sich, dass in Gesamtdeutschland mit wenigen Ausnahmen insbesondere jüngere Kinder dieser Gruppen bei der formalen Förderung und Betreuung unterrepräsentiert sind. Bei der Nutzung von nonformalen Angeboten trifft dies teilweise auch auf Kinder im Kindergartenalter zu. Wenn man zusätzliche relevante sozioökonomische Merkmale wie zum Beispiel die Erwerbstätigkeit der Mutter berücksichtigt, erhält man das differenziertere Bild, dass in Westdeutschland insbesondere jene Kinder unter drei Jahren in Kindertageseinrichtungen unterrepräsentiert sind, deren Eltern zu Hause überwiegend nicht Deutsch sprechen. Wenn der Mitgrationshintergrund darüber erfasst wird, ob mindestens ein Elternteil einen solchen Hintergrund hat, findet man nicht mehr, dass diese Kinder eine signifikant geringere Nutzungswahrscheinlichkeit haben. In Ostdeutschland sind Kinder aus Haushalten, die Arbeitslosengeld II empfangen, signifikant unterrepräsentiert. Bei der Nutzung nonformaler Förderangebote sind die Unterschiede noch größer. Diese Angebote werden von Kindern fast aller Gruppen mit einer geringeren Ressourcenausstattung in beiden Altersgruppen signifikant weniger genutzt.   Both children and their parents can benefit from early education and child care. We investigate whether the various provisions are utilized by all families and what differences there are in terms of the socio-economic resources available to them. On the basis of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) and the special dataset "Families in Germany" (FiD), we compare children of single parents, children with a migration background, children in low-income households, and children of mothers with a low level of education with children from other families. The findings show that, with a few exceptions, particularly younger children from these four groups are underrepresented in formal education and child care in Germany as a whole. With regard to utilization of non-formal provisions, this sometimes also applies to children aged three years to school age. If additional relevant socio-economic characteristics such as the mother's occupation are taken into account, a more detailed picture emerges, showing that particularly under-three-year-olds whose parents do not mostly speak German at home are underrepresented in day care facilities in western Germany. However, this does not apply to children with at least one parent with a migration background. Children from households receiving unemployment benefit II are significantly underrepresented in eastern Germany. The differences are even greater as far as non-formal provisions are concerned. For both age groups, these are used significantly less by children in almost all groups with more limited resources.},
   keywords = {child care, disadvantaged groups, early education},
   year = {2012},
   label = {education, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.410479.de/12-43-3.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7680,
   author = {Schober, Pia S. and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Early Childhood Education Activities and Care Arrangements of Disadvantaged Children in Germany},
   journal = {Child Indicators Research},
   volume = {6 (online first)},
   number = {1},
   abstract = {We examine how children aged zero to 6 years with migration background and those who live with lone parents, or on low income or social assistance differ from other less disadvantaged groups in their use of formal ECEC services and nonformal education activities. Previous studies have shown that attendance rates are lower for children in some of these groups, who might benefit disproportionately from high-quality ECEC services.We contribute to this literature by providing a more differentiated analysis separately for children of different ages in East and West Germany, respectively. Furthermore, we examine to what extent supply and demand side explanations may account for the observed disparities in ECEC attendance between disadvantaged groups and other children. We also draw on reasons given by mothers for their under 3 year old children’s non-attendance of ECEC institutions. The empirical analysis is based on the 2010 wave of the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and the Families in Germany Study (FID). The results suggest substantially lower attendance rates of formal and non-formal education activities among children under three with migration background and for those from low income families. For children over three, social disparities in formal ECEC attendance are rather small, whereas they remain considerable in non-formal education participation for children of lone parents in East Germany and for children of low income or social assistance receiving families in West Germany.},
   keywords = {Child care, Early childhood education, Social inequalities, Germany},
   year = {2013},
   label = {education, migration, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1007/s12187-013-9191-9},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si530,
   author = {Schoemann, Klaus and Kruppe, Thomas},
   title = {Who Enters Fixed-Term Contracts: Evidence from East and West Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {64},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {69-74},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7570,
   author = {Schoeni, Robert F.  and Stafford, Frank and McGonagle, Katherine A. and Andreski, Patricia},
   title = {Response Rates in National Panel Surveys},
   journal = {The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science},
   volume = {645},
   number = {60},
   pages = {60-87},
   abstract = {It has been well documented that response rates to cross-sectional surveys have declined over the past few decades. It is less clear whether response rates to longitudinal surveys have experienced similar changes over time. This article examines trends in response rates in several major, national longitudinal surveys in the United States and abroad. The authors find that for most of these surveys, the wave-to-wave response rate has not declined. This article also describes the various approaches that these surveys use to minimize attrition.},
   keywords = {Attrition, panel survey, response rates},
   year = {2013},
   label = {methods, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1177/0002716212456363},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5184,
   author = {Schöller, Oliver},
   title = {Urbanität und Mobilität. Residenzwahl in der zweiten Moderne - Eine Projektbegründung},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {consumption/assets/habitation, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://bibliothek.wzb.eu/pdf/2007/iii07-104.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5181,
   author = {Scholtz, Hanno},
   title = {Does Inequality Rise from Above or from Below? Understanding Income Skewness Trends in 16 OECD Countries, 1985-2005},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/504.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1116,
   author = {Scholz, Rembrandt},
   title = {Differentielle Mortalität in Deutschland},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {126},
   number = {3},
   pages = {375-386},
   abstract = {Information about mortality by socioeconomic group is not available for the whole German population due to especially strict data protection laws. Existing knowledge mostly originates from sample surveys. The present study aims at closing a part of this gap by estimating mortality of a core part of the German male population aged 65+. In doing this we use an unusual data set of the German Union of Pension Systems (VDR) covering all receivers of German pensions (over 95% of Germans aged 65+). The data have become available to us thanks to new policies towards greater openness of German statistical sources for scientists. The data for the year 2003 are classified by age, type of medical insurance (public, private, foreign), broad professional group (workers, employees, miners), place of residence (East and West Germany or foreign), and number of the pension credit points. The latter variable is a good indicator of income accumulated over working lives. Mortality decreases with increasing credit points. The range of variation between the extreme groups of miners and workers with public medical insurance in East and West Germany and the West German employees with private medical insurance is 2.5--3 fold in terms of relative mortality and is close to 6 years in terms of life expectancy at age 65. Most of the data manipulation work was completed at the VDR scientific data center in Würzburg. This study is part of the German Vanguard Project. Zusammenfassung: Die Sterblichkeitsunterschiede von 5.2 Millionen deutschen Männern wurden mit den Daten der Deutschen Rentenversicherung untersucht. Informationen über die Sterblichkeit nach sozioökonomischen Gruppen sind für Deutschland bislang nicht zugänglich aufgrund der strengen Datenschutzanforderungen in Deutschland. Das bisher vorhandene Wissen über die sozioökonomische Situation in Deutschland stammt aus einigen wenigen Untersuchungen, die auf kleinen Stichproben und Befragungen basieren. Die vorliegende Untersuchung versucht die Wissenslücke zu schließen, indem die Sterblichkeit der deutschen männlichen Bevölkerung im Alter von 65 und älter untersucht wird. Es wird dazu ein Datenmaterial benutzt, das alle Informationen zu den deutschen Männern enthält, die eine eigene Rente von der Deutschen Rentenversicherung erhalten (über 90 % aller Deutschen im Alter 65+). Die Mikrodaten der Deutschen Rentenversicherung sind dank neuer politischer Regelungen und finanzieller Förderung des Aufbaus des Forschungsdatenzentrums der Rentenversicherung für Forschungsfragestellungen unter Einhaltung strenger Datenschutzanforderungen zugänglich. In der vorliegenden Studie wurden die Daten des Kalenderjahres 2003 analysiert und nach den Merkmalen Alter, Art des Krankenversicherungsverhältnisses, Art des Versicherungszweiges, Wohnsitz (Ost, West oder Ausland) und Zahl der persönlichen Rentenentgeltpunkte ausgewertet. Die Rentenentgeltpunkte sind ein guter Indikator für das Einkommen über das gesamte Arbeitsleben in anhängiger Beschäftigung. Die Schätzungen der Lebenserwartung und die empirische Sterberate zeigen große Schwankungen über die ein- und die mehrdimensionalen sozioökonomischen Kategorien. Die Sterblichkeit verringert sich bei Zunahme der persönlichen Rentenentgeltpunkte. Die Lebenserwartung ist höher bei Angestellten als bei Arbeitern; niedriger bei Pflichtversicherten als bei Privatversicherten. Die größten multivariaten Differenzen bestehen zwischen den Versicherten in der Knappschaft mit Pflichtversicherung in der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung mit dem Wohnort Ost und den westdeutschen Angestellten mit Privatversicherung. Der größte Teil der Berechnungen wurde im Forschungsdatenzentrum der Deutschen Rentenversicherung in Würzburg durchgeführt, sowohl über die Nutzung des Gastwissenschaftler-Arbeitsplatzes als auch über das kontrollierte Fernrechnen. JEL CLassification: J14, I11},
   year = {2006},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7531,
   author = {Scholz, Theresa and Rauscher, Cerstin and Reiher, Jörg and Bachteler, Tobias},
   title = {Geocoding of German administrative data - the case of the Institute for Employment Research},
   institution = {Forschungsdatenzentrum (FDZ) der Bundesagentur für Arbeit (BA) im Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB)},
   abstract = {Der Erforschung von wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fragestellungen mit räumlichem Bezug wird oft durch Verfügbarkeit von Daten auf kleinräumigem Niveau Grenzen gesetzt. Aus diesem Grund wurde der 2009er Querschnitt der Integrierten Erwerbsbiographien (IEB) des Instituts für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung georeferenziert. Die IEB stammen aus administrativen Prozessen der Bundesagentur für Arbeit und umfassen Beschäftigte und deren beschäftigenden Betrieb, Arbeitslose, Arbeitssuchende, Leistungsempfänger und Maßnahmeteilnehmer. Die Punktkoordinaten, die der IEB zugewiesen werden, dienen als Basis zur Generierung kleinräumiger Regionen, die Nachbarschaften darstellen. Zusätzlich erlauben die georeferenzierten Daten selber der Forschung Methoden auf einem regionalen Niveau anzuwenden, das unabhängig von administrativen Gebieten ist. Dabei müssen die entsprechenden Datenschutzbestimmungen beachtet werden.},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/fdz/reporte/2012/MR_09-12_EN.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1156,
   author = {Schömann, Klaus},
   title = {Zur Dynamik der alters- und geschlechtsspezifischen Verteilung der Arbeitseinkommen},
   journal = {PROKLA 99},
   volume = {25},
   number = {2},
   pages = {193-203},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1564,
   author = {Schömann, Klaus and Becker, Rolf and Zühlke, Sylvia},
   title = {Further Education and Occupational Careers in East Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1996 Second International Conference of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {66},
   number = {1},
   pages = {187-196},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si757,
   author = {Schömann, Klaus and Kruppe, Thomas},
   title = {Fixed-Term Employment and Labour Market Flexibility - Theory and Longitudinal Evidence for East and West Germany},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB)},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3617,
   author = {Schömann, Klaus and Leschke, Janine},
   title = {Lebenslanges Lernen und soziale Inklusion - der Markt alleine wird's nicht richten},
   booktitle = {Bildung als Privileg? Erklärungen und Befunde zu den Ursachen der Bildungsungleichheit},
   editor = {Becker, Rolf and Lauterbach, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {353-391},
   year = {2005},
   label = {education, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si5327,
   author = {Schommer, Martin},
   title = {Wohlfahrt im Wandel. Risiken, Verteilungskonflikte und sozialstaatliche Reformen in Deutschland und Großbritannien (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7382,
   author = {Schönberg, Uta},
   title = {Does the IAB employment sample reliably identify maternity leave taking? A data report},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Arbeitsmarktforschung (ZAF)},
   volume = {42},
   number = {1},
   pages = {49-70},
   year = {2009},
   doi = {10.1007/s12651-009-0011-0},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si7492,
   author = {Schöneck, Nadine M.},
   title = {Zeitverwendung},
   booktitle = {Handwörterbuch zur Gesellschaft Deutschlands (Band 2, 3.,grundlegend überarbeitete Auflage)},
   editor = {Mau, Steffen and Schöneck, Nadine M.},
   publisher = {Springer VS},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {1011-1024},
   year = {2013},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7045,
   author = {Schöneck, Nadine M. and Mau, Steffen and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Gefühlte Unsicherheit - Deprivationsängste und Abstiegssorgen der Bevölkerung in Deutschland},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Wie es mit unserem Wohlstand und Lebensstandard in Zukunft aussehen wird, ist ein Thema, das gegenwärtig viele bewegt. Der Beitrag widmet sich den Zukunftserwartungen der Bevölkerung in Deutschland im Hinblick auf Wohlstand und soziale Risiken. Es wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie verbreitet Wohlstandssorgen und Prekarisierungsängste in der deutschen Bevölkerung sind. Zu diesem Zweck werden verschiedene Unsicherheitsindikatoren herangezogen, die zum einen die Erwartung kurzfristiger sozialer Risiken und zum anderen langfristige Abstiegserwartungen erfassen. Des Weiteren geht der Beitrag den vermeintlichen Deprivationsängsten und Abstiegssorgen der deutschen Mittelschicht nach und überprüft damit die in jüngerer Zeit vielfach formulierte These, „die Mitte“ leide unter einer zunehmenden Statusangst. Die Analysen, die auf Daten der SOEP-Querschnitterhebung vom Sommer 2011 beruhen, zeigen, dass es große Unterschiede zwischen aktuellen Risikoerwartungen und langfristig angelegten Abstiegsängsten gibt: Während sich die Wahrnehmung kurzfristiger sozialer Risiken in unteren Einkommens- und Statusgruppen konzentriert und zudem mit steigender Schichtzugehörigkeit sukzessive abnimmt, erweist sich der Pessimismus im Hinblick auf die fernerliegende Zukunft weit verbreiteter und beeinträchtigt zudem Segmente der sozialen Mittelschicht. Nennenswerte Teile der Bevölkerung in Deutschland haben danach den Glauben an langfristigen Wohlstandsgewinn und kollektiven Aufstieg verloren.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.392115.de/diw_sp0428.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1457,
   author = {Schönig, Werner},
   title = {Ersparnisbildung und Vermögensanlage privater Haushalte - Zur Fundierung einer Verhaltenstheorie des Sparens mittels einer Auswertung des sozio-ökonomischen Panels (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Peter Lang},
   address = {Frankfurt am Main u.a.},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6363,
   author = {Schonlau, Matthias and Kroh, Martin},
   title = {On the Equivalence of Common Approaches to Cross Sectional Weights in Household Panel Surveys},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The computation of cross sectional weights in household panels is challenging because household compositions change over time. Sampling probabilities of new household entrants are generally not known and assigning them zero weight is not satisfying. Two common approaches to cross sectional weighting address this issue: (1) “shared weights” and (2) modeling or estimating unobserved sampling probabilities based on person-level characteristics. We survey how several well-known national household panels address cross sectional weights for different groups of respondents (including immigrants and births) and in different situations (including household mergers and splits). We show that for certain estimated sampling probabilities the modeling approach gives the same weights as fair shares, the most common of the shared weights approaches. Rather than abandoning the shared weights approach when orphan respondents (respondents in households without sampling weights) exist, we propose a hybrid approach; estimating sampling weights of newly orphan respondents only.},
   keywords = {BHPS, HILDA, PSID, SOEP, modeled weights, shared weights, fair shares},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.360961.de/diw_sp0313.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6379,
   author = {Schonlau, Matthias and Reuter, Martin and Schupp, Jürgen and Montag, Christian and Weber, Bernd and Dohmen, Thomas and Siegel, Nico A. and Sunde, Uwe and Wagner, Gert G. and Falk, Armin},
   title = {Collecting Genetic Samples in Population Wide (Panel) Surveys: Feasibility, Nonresponse and Selectivity},
   journal = {Survey Research Methods},
   volume = {4},
   number = {2},
   pages = {121-126},
   abstract = {Collecting biomarkers as part of general purpose surveys offers scientists - and social scientists in particular - the ability to study biosocial phenomena, e.g. the relation between genes and human behavior. We explore the feasibility of collecting buccal cells for genetic analyses with normal interviewers as part of a pretest for the German Socio-economic Panel Study (SOEP) using a probability sample. We introduce a new non-invasive technique for collecting cell material for genetic analyses and test its quality. We found no technical difficulties in collecting the genetic material and almost all samples collected could be analyzed. However, one third of interviewers reported it was hard to convince panel members to participate. The "biomarker wave" showed no reduction in response rate compared to the previous wave that included no biomarkers and the sample exhibited very little selectivity. We conclude that collecting cell material for genetic analyses with normal interviewers is feasible with no apparent same-wave attrition, though so far we cannot rule out attrition in subsequent waves.},
   keywords = {biomarkers, genetic material, surveys, panel studies, non-response},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://w4.ub.uni-konstanz.de/srm/article/view/3959},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6621,
   author = {Schonlau, Matthias and Watson, Nicole and Kroh, Martin},
   title = {Household survey panels: how much do following rules affect sample size?},
   journal = {Survey Research Methods},
   volume = {5},
   number = {2},
   pages = {53-61},
   abstract = {In household panels, typically all household members are surveyed. Because household composition changes over time, so-called following rules are implemented to decide whether to continue surveying household members who leave the household (e.g. former spouses/partners, grown children) in subsequent waves. Following rules have been largely ignored in the literature leaving panel designers unaware of the breadth of their options and forcing them to make ad hoc decisions. In particular, to what extent various following rules affect sample size over time is unknown.  From an operational point of view such knowledge is important because sample size greatly affects costs. Moreover, the decision of whom to follow has irreversible consequences as finding household members who moved out years earlier is very difficult.  We find that household survey panels implement a wide variety of following rules but their effect on sample size is relatively limited. Even after 25 years, the rule “follow only wave 1 respondents” still captures 85% of the respondents of the rule “follow everyone who can be traced back to a wave 1 household through living arrangements”. Almost all of the remaining 15% live in households of children of wave 1 respondents who have grown up (5%) and in households of former spouses/partners (10%). Unless attrition is low, there is no danger of an ever expanding panel because even wide following rules do not typically exceed attrition.},
   keywords = {Survey panels, Survey methodology},
   year = {2011},
   label = {methods, international comparison},
   url = {http://w4.ub.uni-konstanz.de/srm/article/view/4665},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si7072,
   author = {Schönwälder, Karen and Baykara-Krumme, Helen and Fromm, Sabine and Schmid, Nadine},
   title = {Ethnizität in der Zuwanderergesellschaft Deutschland (Abteilung 4, Kap. 23)},
   booktitle = {Berichterstattung zur sozioökonomischen Entwicklung in Deutschland - Teilhabe im Umbruch (2. Bericht)},
   editor = {Bartelheimer, Peter and Fromm, Sabine and Kädtler, Jürgen},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {693-722},
   year = {2012},
   label = {migration, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si465,
   author = {Schoroth, Rolf},
   title = {Die Absicherung des Risikos 'Pflege' in Deutschland - Sozialökonomische Analyse alternativer Konzepte (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität der Bundeswehr},
   year = {1991},
   label = {health},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si6704,
   author = {Schotte, Kristin},
   title = {Der (Wieder-)Einstieg von Müttern in die Erwerbstätigkeit nach einer geburtsbedingten Erwerbsunterbrechung und die Bedeutung der individuellen Persönlichkeit für diesen Prozess (Magisterarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Leipzig, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften und Philosophie, Institut für Soziologie},
   notes = {BigFive},
   keywords = {Müttererwerbstätigkeit, Arbeitsangebot, Persönlichkeit, Big five, Fünf-Faktorenmodell der Persönlichkeit, nicht-kognitive Fähigkeiten},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Family and networks, labour, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si535,
   author = {Schramm, Florian},
   title = {Beschäftigungsunsicherheit: Wie sich die Risiken des Arbeitsmarkts auf die Beschäftigten auswirken - Empirische Analysen in Ost und West (Beiträge zur Sozialökonomik der Arbeit, Bd. 25; Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Ed. Sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si748,
   author = {Schramm, Florian},
   title = {Arbeitsplatzsicherheit: Ein zentrales Hemmnis der Transformation?},
   booktitle = {Führung und Qualifizierung. Handlungshinweise für die Praxis in den neuen Bundesländern},
   editor = {Steinle, Claus and Bruch, Heike},
   publisher = {FAZ},
   address = {Frankfurt/M.},
   pages = {169-185},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si946,
   author = {Schramm, Florian},
   title = {Arbeitslosigkeit in Ostdeutschland: Wie betroffen sind die Nichtbetroffenen?},
   booktitle = {Erwerbsarbeit und Beschäftigung im Umbruch},
   editor = {Nickel, Hildegard Maria, u.a.},
   publisher = {Akademie},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {55-74},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si241,
   author = {Schramm, Florian},
   title = {Welche Rolle spielt die Arbeitsplatzunsicherheit in der Transformation?},
   booktitle = {Führung im Systemwandel},
   editor = {Rosenstiel, Lutz v.},
   publisher = {Mering},
   address = {München},
   pages = {99-119},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1853,
   author = {Schramm, Florian},
   title = {Die Rolle der Arbeitsmarktstatistik für Personalpolitik und Personalforschung},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarktstatistik zwischen Realität und Fiktion},
   editor = {Schupp, Jürgen and al., et},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {257-267},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1956,
   author = {Schramm, Florian},
   title = {Arbeitnehmerverhalten und Arbeitsmarkt - Das Sozioökonomische Panel in der Personalforschung. Betriebswirtschaftliche Abhandlungen, N.F., Bd. 112},
   publisher = {Schäffer-Poeschel},
   address = {Stuttgart},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6150,
   author = {Schramm, Florian},
   title = {Arbeitsrecht in der betrieblichen Anwendung. Mythen und Realität},
   editor = {Zachert, Ulrich},
   publisher = {Rainer Hampp Verlag},
   address = {München, Mering},
   abstract = {Die Umsetzung von Arbeitsrecht in die betriebliche Praxis ist ein ebenso wichtiges wie seit Jahren kontrovers diskutiertes Thema, das bislang nur vereinzelt vertieft empirisch untersucht wurde. Der Band informiert umfassend über aktuelle, empirische Erkenntnisse aus dem Projekt Arbeitsrecht in der betrieblichen Anwendung (AribA), dass sich diesem Thema an der Universität Hamburg über mehrere Jahre aus theoretischer und empirischer Perspektive gewidmet hat. Im Zentrum des Projektes stand die Frage nach der Wahrnehmung und Umsetzung des Arbeitsrechts durch Personalverantwortliche. In der Kenntnis dieser Zusammenhänge liegt ein Schlüssel für das Verständnis und für eine genaue Bewertung der personalwirtschaftlichen Wirkungen arbeitsrechtlicher Vorschriften. Das empirische Fundament des Projektes besteht aus einer qualitativen Primärerhebung der arbeitsrechtlichen Praxis von Geschäftsführern und Personalleitern mit Hilfe von über 40 leitfadengestützten Experteninterviews im Jahr 2006. Quantitativ gerahmt werden diese Daten durch eine standardisierte Befragung mit 750 Personalverantwortlichen im Jahr 2007. Herausgearbeitet werden Ergebnisse zur betrieblichen Praxis im Umgang mit dem Arbeitsrecht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen insgesamt, dass sich  sowohl die Wahrnehmung und Bewertung des Arbeitsrechts als auch dessen Konfliktlastigkeit oftmals anders gestaltet, als die öffentliche Diskussion vermuten lässt. Dieser Band richtet sich an Wissenschaft und Praxis der betrieblichen Personalarbeit sowie des Arbeitsrechts.},
   keywords = {Personalpolitik, Arbeitsrecht, Kündigungsschutz, Deregulierung},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si665,
   author = {Schramm, Florian and Schlese, Michael},
   title = {Doch die Verhältnisse, sie sind nicht so! - Arbeitsmarkt und Arbeitsorientierung in Ostdeutschland},
   institution = {Freie Universität Berlin (FUB), Werkstattreihe Allgemeine Betriebswirtschaftslehre},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1210,
   author = {Schramm, Florian and Schlese, Michael},
   title = {Beschäftigte wünschen auch in den Neunziger Jahren kürzere Arbeitszeiten},
   journal = {Personal},
   number = {11},
   pages = {571-576},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2911,
   author = {Schramm, Florian and Schlese, Michael},
   title = {The Role of Dismissal Protection in Personnel Management. From the Point of View of Personnel Managers},
   journal = {Management revue},
   volume = {18},
   number = {3},
   pages = {322-349},
   abstract = {This article concerns itself with the effects of dismissal protection on personnel management behaviour within companies. The basis of the empirical analysis is 41 expert interviews conducted in 2006 as well as information available from a standardised survey of 750 personnel managers which was carried out in 2007. As a whole the effects of dismissal protection on personnel management are perceived by personnel managers to be insignificant. In general, employment law is considered to be a necessary framework which is, for the most part, non-obstructive yet at the same time nonsupportive. Negative judgements relating to dismissal protection referred to its possible prohibitive effects (in the context of new-hirings), company-internal effects (in the context of confrontations within the company) and preventive effects (in the context of the dismissal of personnel). The prohibitive effect in the form of the non-hiring of new employees or the turning to other forms of employment rather than full time is rather weak. The decision to avoid hiring new employees is dependent upon the personnel manager’s perception of employment law and not so much on an economical framework or the characteristics of the organisation. The role of dismissal protection within the company is also quite limited. In particular, having been employed by the company for a long time is considered very important for business management reasons. The judgements of those responsible for personnel are not to be explained with clear situational variables such as the business situation of the company or the development of the company’s number of employees. There seems to be, rather, quite a lot of leeway regarding the understanding of Employment law and that this is dependent on the personnel managers’ competence in this area as well as other factors. These findings are also relevant in light of the announced harmonisation with the European Labour Court (Green Paper labour law).},
   keywords = {Dismissal Protection, Perception, Personnel Manager},
   year = {2007},
   database= {Zita},
   language= {Gb}
}

@article{si7022,
   author = {Schramm, Stefanie},
   title = {Kann man Glück lernen?},
   journal = {Die Zeit vom 29. Dezember 2011},
   pages = {37-38},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.zeit.de/2012/01/Glueck-lernen},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1175,
   author = {Schräpler, Jörg-Peter},
   title = {Die Schätzung von Reliabilität und Stabilität der Zufriedenheitsangaben im Sozio-ökonomischen Panel},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si2078,
   author = {Schräpler, Jörg-Peter},
   title = {Kausalmodelle mit latenten Variablen - Eine Untersuchung zur Wohnungszufriedenheit von West- und Ostdeutschen anhand von Quer- und Längsschnittmodellen (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1766,
   author = {Schräpler, Jörg-Peter},
   title = {Response Style und Response Set - Eine Längsschnittuntersuchung zu den Zufriedenheits- und Einstellungsfragen im Sozio-ökonomischen Panel},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB)},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1654,
   author = {Schräpler, Jörg-Peter},
   title = {Eine empirische Erklärung von formalen Antwortstilen - Stereotypes Antwortverhalten und Zustimmungstendenzen im Sozio-ökonomischen Panel (SOEP)},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {49},
   number = {4},
   pages = {728-746},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1936,
   author = {Schräpler, Jörg-Peter},
   title = {Das Befragtenverhalten im Sozio-oekonomischen Panel: Analysen an ausgewählten Beispielen (Dissertation)},
   university = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2150,
   author = {Schräpler, Jörg-Peter},
   title = {Was kann man am Beispiel des SOEP bezüglich Nonresponse lernen?},
   journal = {ZUMA Nachrichten},
   volume = {24},
   number = {46},
   pages = {117-149},
   year = {2000},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2313,
   author = {Schräpler, Jörg-Peter},
   title = {Respondent Behavior in Panel Studies - a case Study of the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP)},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3007,
   author = {Schräpler, Jörg-Peter},
   title = {Gross Income Non-Response in the German Socio-Economic Panel - Refusal or Don't Know},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the "5th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users", ed. by Holst, Elke; Hunt, Jennifer and Schupp, Jürgen)},
   volume = {123},
   number = {1},
   pages = {109-124},
   year = {2003},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si3547,
   author = {Schräpler, Jörg-Peter},
   title = {Non-Sampling Errors in Large Panel Surveys. Income-Nonresponse, Mode effects and Fabricated Data - the case of the German Socio-economic Panel (SOEP) (Habilitation)},
   university = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft},
   year = {2004},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2798,
   author = {Schräpler, Jörg-Peter},
   title = {Respondent Behavior in Panel Studies - A Case Study for Income Nonresponse by Means of the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP)},
   journal = {Sociological Methods & Research},
   volume = {33},
   number = {1},
   pages = {118-156},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/38541/dp299.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4238,
   author = {Schräpler, Jörg-Peter},
   title = {Explaining Income Nonresponse : A Case Study by Means of the British Household Panel Study (BHPS)},
   journal = {Quality & Quantity},
   volume = {40},
   number = {6},
   pages = {1013-1036},
   abstract = {Many validation studies deal with item nonresponse  and measurement error in earning data. In this paper, we explore motives of respondents for the failure to reveal earnings using the British Household Panel Study (BHPS). The BHPS collects socio-economic information of private households in Great Britain. We explain the evolution of income-nonresponse in the BHPS and demonstrate the importance of a discrimination between refusing the income-statement or don't know.},
   year = {2006},
   doi = {10.1007/s11135-005-5429-z},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4563,
   author = {Schräpler, Jörg-Peter},
   title = {A Study of Mode-Effects of a Change from PAPI to CAPI},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 7th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference (SOEP2006), ed. by Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada; Grabka, Markus M. and Kroh, Martin)},
   volume = {127},
   number = {1},
   pages = {113-125},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6018,
   author = {Schräpler, Jörg-Peter},
   title = {Benford's Law as an instrument for fraud detection in surveys using the data of the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP)},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {231},
   number = {5+6},
   pages = {685-718},
   abstract = {This paper focuses on fraud detection in surveys using Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) data as an example for testing newly methods proposed here. A statistical theorem referred to as Benford's Law states that in many sets of numerical data, the significant digits are not uniformly distributed, as one might expect, but rather adhere to a certain logarithmic probability function. To detect fraud we derive several requirements that should, according to this law, be fulfilled in the case of survey data. We show that in several SOEP subsamples, Benford's Law holds for the available continuous data. For this analysis, we have developed a measure that reflects the plausibility of the digit distribution in interviewer clusters. We are able to demonstrate that several interviews that were known to have been fabricated and therefore deleted in the original user data set can be detected using this method. Furthermore, in one subsample, we use this method to identify a case of an interviewer falsifying ten interviews who had not been detected previously by the fieldwork organization. In the last section of our paper, we try to explain the deviation from Benford's distribution empirically, and show that several factors can influence the test statistic used. To avoid misinterpretations and false conclusions, it is important to take these factors into account when Benford's Law is applied to survey data.},
   keywords = {Falsification, data quality, Benford's Law, SOEP},
   year = {2011},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.349061.de/diw_sp0273.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2504,
   author = {Schräpler, Jörg-Peter and Schumann, Diana},
   title = {Zweite Tertiarisierung und Arbeitsmarktdynamik - Deskriptive Exploration mit der IAB-Beschäftigtenstichprobe und dem Sozio-oekonomischen Panel},
   institution = {Institut Arbeit und Technik},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4064,
   author = {Schräpler, Jörg-Peter and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Changing from PAPI to CAPI: A Longitudinal Study of Mode-Effects Based on an Experimental Design},
   journal = {Journal of Official Statistics},
   volume = {26},
   number = {2},
   pages = {233–269},
   abstract = {This article examines the implications of moving to Computer-Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI) for data quality by analyzing the transition from Paper-and-Pencil (PAPI) to Computer-Assisted Personal Interviewing (CAPI) on a subsample of the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) conducted using an “experimental design” in Wave 1. The 2,000 addresses for the sample E of SOEP were split into two subsamples with the same structure, E1 and E2, using twin-sample points. Each of the 125 sample points contained 16 addresses (8 for E1 and 8 for E2) and with each interviewer alternating in the first wave between PAPI and CAPI mode. In the subsequent waves, the PAPI mode was partly replaced by CAPI. With this design we are able to control for possible interviewer effects in the analysis of mode effects in Wave 1. The article assesses whether any mode effects or mode-related compound effects are apparent for the response rate. Within the data, we examine monetary dimensions such as gross income and item and unit nonresponse rates.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.jos.nu/Articles/abstract.asp?article=262233},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6066,
   author = {Schräpler, Jörg-Peter and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Individual and Neighborhood Determinants of Survey Nonresponse: An Analysis Based on a New Subsample of the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), Microgeographic Characteristics and Survey-Based Interviewer Characteristics },
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This study examines the phenomenon of nonresponse in the first wave of a refresher sample (subsample H) of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP). Our first step is to link additional (commercial) microgeographic data on the immediate neighborhoods of the households visited by interviewers. These additional data (paradata) provide valuable information on respondents and nonrespondents, including milieu or lifestyle, dominant household structure, desire for anonymity, frequency of moves, and other important microgeographic information. This linked information is then used to analyze nonresponse. In a second step, we also use demographic variables for the interviewer from an administrative data set about the interviewers, and, in a third step, we use the results of a special interviewer survey. We use multilevel statistical modeling to examine the influence of neighborhoods and interviewers on non-contacts, inability to participate, and refusals. In our analysis, we find our additional variables useful for understanding and explaining non-contacts and refusals and the inability of some respondents to participate in surveys. These data provide an important basis for filling the information gap on response and nonresponse in panel surveys (and in cross-sectional surveys). However, the effect sizes of these effects are negligible. Ignoring these effects does not cause significant biases in statistical inferences drawn from the survey under consideration.},
   keywords = {Nonresponse, interviewer effects, microgeographic data, multilevel modeling, SOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.354686.de/diw_sp0288.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1915,
   author = {Schräpler, Jörg-Peter and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Das "Interviewer-Panel" des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels - Darstellung und ausgewählte Analysen},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2097,
   author = {Schräpler, Jörg-Peter and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Das Verhalten von Interviewern - Darstellung und ausgewählte Analysen am Beispiel des "Interviewer-Panels" des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {85},
   number = {1},
   pages = {45-66},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.sowi.rub.de/mam/content/fakultaet/diskuss/dp00-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3101,
   author = {Schräpler, Jörg-Peter and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Identification, characteristics and Impact of Faked Interviews in Surveys},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp969.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3568,
   author = {Schräpler, Jörg-Peter and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Characteristics and impact of faked interviews in surveys - An analysis of genuine fakes in the raw data of SOEP},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {89},
   number = {1},
   pages = {7-20},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6703,
   author = {Schratzenstaller, Margit},
   title = {Vermögensbesteuerung - Chancen, Risiken und Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten},
   institution = {Abteilung Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/wiso/07994.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si5079,
   author = {Schreiner, Ottmar},
   title = {Aufruf zu mehr sozialer Gerechtigkeit. Meldung vom 02.09.2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.ottmarschreiner.de/meldung.php?meldung=82&page=},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4780,
   author = {Schreyögg, Jonas and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Copayments for ambulatory care in Germany: a natural experiment using a difference-in-difference approach},
   journal = {The European Journal of Health Economics},
   volume = {11},
   number = {3},
   pages = {331-341},
   abstract = {In response to increasing health expenditures and a high number of physician visits, the German government introduced a copayment for ambulatory care in 2004 for individuals with statutory health insurance (SHI). Because persons with private insurance were exempt from the copayments, this health-care reform can be regarded as a natural experiment. We used a difference-in-difference approach to examine whether the new copayment effectively reduced the overall demand for physician visits and to explore whether it acted as a deterrent to vulnerable groups, such as those with low income or chronic conditions. We found that there was no significant reduction in the number of physician visits among SHI members compared to our control group. At the same time, we did not observe a deterrent effect among vulnerable individuals. Thus, the copayment has failed to reduce the demand for physician visits. It is likely that this result is due to the design of the copayment scheme, as the copayment is low and is paid only for the first physician visit per quarter.},
   keywords = {Copayments - Ambulatory care - Difference-in-difference - Count data - Hurdle model },
   year = {2010},
   label = {health, transfer systems},
   doi = {10.1007/s10198-009-0179-9},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/81746/diw_sp0096.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/81490/dp777.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6127,
   author = {Schrinner, Axel},
   title = {Angst vor Jobverlust nimmt stark zu},
   journal = {Handelsblatt vom 29. März 2010},
   pages = {18},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5931,
   author = {Schrinner, Axel and Müller, Peter},
   title = {Forscher warnen vor der Herdprämie},
   journal = {Handelsblatt vom 10. Dez. 2009},
   pages = {14-15},
   month = {10.12.2009},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.handelsblatt.com/politik/deutschland/familienpolitik-forscher-warnen-vor-der-herdpraemie;2496471},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2130,
   author = {Schröder, Christoph},
   title = {Spreizung westdeutscher Arbeitseinkommen - Messung, Trends und Einflussfaktoren},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   volume = {27},
   number = {2},
   pages = {1-18},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/pdf/trends02_00_1.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3251,
   author = {Schröder, Christoph},
   title = {Armut in Europa},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   volume = {31},
   number = {2},
   pages = {xx},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/pdf/trends02_04_6.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3212,
   author = {Schröder, Christoph},
   title = {Verteilung (Kapitel II.9)},
   booktitle = {Perspektive 2050 - Ökonomik des demographischen Wandels},
   editor = {Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft Köln},
   publisher = {Deutscher Instituts-Verlag},
   address = {Köln},
   pages = {265-291},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6713,
   author = {Schröder, Christoph},
   title = {Einkommensungleichheit und Homogamie},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   volume = {38},
   number = {1},
   pages = {67-79},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Im Zeitraum 1998 bis 2008 war ein merklicher Anstieg der Einkommensungleichheit in Deutschland zu beobachten. Der Gini-Koeffizient auf Basis des Nettoäquivalenzeinkommens stieg um insgesamt 15 Prozent an, wobei die Ungleichheit nach dem Jahr 2005 nicht weiter zunahm. Beim Konzept des Äquivalenzeinkommens wird unterstellt, dass Einkommensunterschiede innerhalb eines Haushalts ausgeglichen werden. Die Ausgleichswirkung ist umso stärker, je unterschiedlicher die individuellen Einkommen der einzelnen Haushaltsmitglieder sind. Diese haushaltsinternen Unterschiede haben jedoch merklich abgenommen. Eine Analyse von Paarhaushalten ergibt, dass vor allem die Kombination von niedrigen Einkommen beider Partner deutlich häufiger vorkommt als zuvor. Beim Erwerbsverhalten zeigt sich, dass die Kombination von Vollzeittätigkeit und Nicht-Erwerbstätigkeit, die zu Einkommensunterschieden innerhalb eines Haushalts führt, deutlich an Gewicht verloren hat. Durch zunehmend homogame Partnerschaften, die sich durch ähnliche Ausbildung, Erwerbsneigung und Einkommen auszeichnen, nimmt die Ungleichheit innerhalb der Haushalte ab und zwischen den Haushalten zu.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   doi = {10.2373/1864-810X.11-01-05},
   url = {http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/pdf/trends01_11_5.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7347,
   author = {Schröder, Christoph},
   title = {Armut in Europa},
   journal = {Wirtschaft und Unterricht},
   number = {6},
   pages = {1-4},
   year = {2012},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4408,
   author = {Schröder, Torsten},
   title = {Geplante Kinderlosigkeit? Ein lebensverlaufstheoretisches Entscheidungsmodell},
   booktitle = {Ein Leben ohne Kinder - Kinderlosigkeit in Deutschland},
   editor = {Konietzka, Dirk and Kreyenfeld, Michaela},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {365-399},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7589,
   author = {Schubert, Johannes and Wolbring, Tobias and Gill, Bernhard},
   title = {Settlement Structures and Carbon Emissions in Germany: The Effects of Social and Physical Concentration on Carbon Emissions in Rural and Urban Residential Areas},
   journal = {Environmental Policy and Governance},
   volume = {online first},
   abstract = {Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP), we show that nearly 50% of all carbon emissions caused by private transportation and building operations in Germany can be explained by structural determinants that go hand in hand with infrastructural peculiarities in rural and urban residential areas. Taking the theoretical background of building physics, allometry and increasing returns to scale as a vantage point, this paper analyses the effects of physical concentration – e.g. apartment buildings versus bungalows – and social compactness – e.g. multigenerational versus single households. In contrast to related studies, this perspective reveals that social and physical concentration tend to counteract each other and thus clarifies the intricate interactions between household structure, different infrastructural environments and carbon emissions. A supplementary finding is that the spatial distribution of fuel types plays a large role in explaining lower carbon emissions in urban settlements. This leads us to the conclusion that environmental policy should foster physical concentration in rural and social concentration in urban infrastructural environments.},
   keywords = {Settlement structures, carbon emissions, economies of scale, allometry, building physics, physical and social concentration},
   year = {2012},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1002/eet.1600},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5924,
   author = {Schubert, Stefanie and Schnabel, Reinhold},
   title = {Curing Germany's health care system by mandatory health premia?},
   journal = {Journal of Health Economics},
   volume = {28},
   number = {5},
   pages = {911-923},
   abstract = {A current proposal for reforming the German statutory health insurance suggests replacing earnings-related contributions by per-capita health premia. Combining a computable general equilibrium analysis with abundant empirical data on heterogenous household types, we investigate both the distributional and allocative impact of such a reform proposal. Our results indicate efficiency gains in terms of GDP and employment. This is because employed households of all skill types would increase their labour supply. Yet, while these household types would benefit from introducing health premia, others, such as those including pensioners or unemployed individuals, may suffer in terms of equivalent variations, despite tax-financed compensating transfers to these low-income households. Nonetheless, such transfers are an essential part of the reform proposal in order to mitigate redistributional effects. By comparing two different compensation schemes, we find that higher transfers go along with higher GDP and employment. This result may indicate that more redistribution comes at no efficiency costs},
   keywords = {Health economics, Applied general equilibrium analysis},
   year = {2009},
   label = {health, transfer systems},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jhealeco.2009.06.005},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6217,
   author = {Schug, Alexander},
   title = {Das SOEP},
   booktitle = {Gelehrtenrepublik und Denkfabrik - Das Deutsche Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung 1925-2010 (Katalog)},
   editor = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung},
   publisher = {DIW Berlin},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {70-71},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3775,
   author = {Schuler, Ulrike},
   title = {Öfter krank und weniger Rente},
   journal = {Frankfurter Rundschau, 23.11.205},
   pages = {5},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1955,
   author = {Schüller, Frank},
   title = {Geringfügige Beschäftigung im früheren Bundesgebiet - Eine Längsschnittanalyse auf der Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Lehrstuhl für Wirtschaftspolitik},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2092,
   author = {Schüller, Frank},
   title = {Geringfügige Beschäftigungen und Lebensformen - Eine Längsschnittanalyse auf der Basis des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7029,
   author = {Schüller, Simone},
   title = {Parental Ethnic Identity and Educational Attainment of Second-Generation Immigrants},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {A lack of cultural integration is often blamed for hindering immigrant families’ economic progression. This paper is a first attempt to explore whether immigrant parents’ ethnic identity affects the next generation’s human capital accumulation in the host country. Empirical results based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) indicate that maternal majority as well as paternal minority identity are positively related to the educational attainment of second-generation youth – even controlling for differences in ethnicity, family background and years-since-migration. Additional tests show that the effect of maternal majority identity can be explained by mothers’ German language proficiency, while the beneficial effect of fathers’ minority identity is not related to language skills and thus likely to stem from paternal minority identity per se.},
   keywords = {ethnic identity, second-generation immigrants, education},
   year = {2012},
   label = {migration, family and networks, education},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp6155.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.399422.de/diw_sp0443.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7552,
   author = {Schüller, Simone},
   title = {The Effects of 9/11 on Attitudes Toward Immigration and the Moderating Role of Education},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The major event of the 9/11 terror attacks is likely to have induced an increase in anti-immigrant and anti-foreigner sentiments, not only among US residents but also beyond US borders. Using longitudinal data from the German Socio-Economic Panel and exploiting exogenous variation in interview timing throughout 2001, I find that the terror attacks in the US caused an immediate shift of around 40 percent of one within standard deviation to more negative attitudes toward immigration and resulted in a considerable decrease in concerns over xenophobic hostility among the German population. Furthermore, in exploiting within-individual variation this quasi-experiment provides evidence on the role of education inmoderating the negative terrorism shock.},
   keywords = {immigration, attitudes, education, September 11, terrorism},
   year = {2013},
   label = {education, migration, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.415405.de/diw_sp0534.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7392,
   author = {Schult, Mandy and Tobsch, Verena},
   title = {Freizeitstress - wenn die Arbeit ständig ruft},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Über Rufbereitschaft und Arbeit auf Abruf liegen bisher wenig belastbare Erkenntnisse vor. Kennzeichnend für beide Arbeitszeitformen ist, dass die Beschäftigten durch einen Ruf aus ihrer unbezahlten Freizeit heraus die Arbeit aufnehmen. Dadurch werden Erholungsphasen unterbrochen und möglicherweise Stress ausgelöst. Mit Hilfe der Daten des SOEP Pretest 2010 können wir erstmals die Verbreitung von Abrufarbeit in Deutschland aufzeigen. Unter Verwendung des Modells beruflicher Gratifikationskrisen (Siegrist, 1996a, 1996b) analysieren wir die Wirkung der Freizeiteinschränkung durch Rufbereitschaft und Arbeit auf Abruf. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Rufbereitschaft Gratifikationskrisen auslösen kann, während dies bei Arbeit auf Abruf nicht der Fall ist.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.408266.de/diw_sp0485.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7230,
   author = {Schulte Döinghaus, Uli},
   title = {Kein Gleichgewicht des Glücks},
   journal = {Handelsblatt vom 11. Juli 2007},
   pages = {9},
   year = {2007},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1171,
   author = {Schulte, Katja},
   title = {Wege aus der Armut. Eine qualitative Analyse quantitativer Längsschnittdaten (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Soziologie},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1919,
   author = {Schulte, Katja},
   title = {Die zeitliche und soziale Struktur von Einkommensarmut - Eine Neubetrachtung auf der Basis einer qualitativen Auswertung des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   institution = {Zentrum für Sozialpolitik},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5921,
   author = {Schulte, Ulrich},
   title = {Armutszeugnis für den Arbeitsminister},
   journal = {Die Tageszeitung (taz) online vom  25. Juni 2008},
   year = {2008},
   url = {http://www.taz.de/1/archiv/digitaz/artikel/?ressort=in&dig=2008/06/26/a0101&cHash=812b6937a6},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1026,
   author = {Schultz, Annett},
   title = {Ostdeutsche Berufsanfänger in der Transformation},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Umbruch. Zur sozialen Lage privater Haushalte in der ostdeutschen Transformation. Diskussionspapier Nr. P 93-101},
   editor = {Berger, Horst and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB)},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {56-60},
   year = {1994},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2580,
   author = {Schultz, Annett},
   title = {Ostdeutsches Haushaltsmanagement: zwischen Arbeitsmarktkrise und Transferabhängigkeit},
   booktitle = {Handeln im Wandel: Akteurskonstellationen in der Transformation},
   editor = {Hinrichs, Wilhelm and Priller, Eckhard},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {199-224},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6684,
   author = {Schultz, Stefan},
   title = {Sprungbrett in den Arbeitsmarkt},
   journal = {Spiegel online vom 08. März 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/soziales/0,1518,682260,00.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5656,
   author = {Schultz, Tanjev},
   title = {Falscher Schultyp - Eine Studie deutet darauf hin, dass fast jeder dritte Schüler im Unterricht stark über- oder unterfordert ist},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung, 28. Aug. 2009},
   pages = {6},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si504,
   author = {Schulz, Erika and Kirner, Ellen},
   title = {Das "Drei-Phasen-Modell" der Erwerbsbeteiligung von Frauen - Begründung, Norm und empirische Relevanz},
   booktitle = {Familie und Erwerbstätigkeit im Umbruch},
   editor = {Ott, Notburga and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Duncker+Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {17-55},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si229,
   author = {Schulz, Erika and Kirner, Ellen},
   title = {Arbeitskräfteangebot von Frauen in Deutschland bis zum Jahr 2010. Empirische Ergebnisse und Ansätze zu einer kohortenspezifischen Projektion},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarkt für Frauen 2000 -Ein Schritt vor oder ein Schritt zurück? Kompendium zur Erwerbstätigkeit von Frauen. BeitrAB 179},
   editor = {Beckmann, Petra and Engelbrech, Gerhard},
   publisher = {Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung der Bundesanstalt für Arbeit (IAB)},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {73-96},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si873,
   author = {Schulz, Erika and Kirner, Ellen},
   title = {The Importance of Discontinuous Female Employment for the Labour Market in West Germany},
   booktitle = {Labour Market Dynamics in Present Day Germany},
   editor = {Schwarze, Johannes and Buttler, Friedrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {165-186},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si743,
   author = {Schulz, Erika and Rendtel, Ulrich and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Das Zuwanderer-Problem in Wiederholungsbefragungen am Beispiel des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1024,
   author = {Schulz, Erika and Seiring, Kerstin},
   title = {Analyse der beruflichen Eingliederung deutscher Zuwanderer - Ein Beispiel für die logistische Regressionsanalyse mit SPSS},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si928,
   author = {Schulz, Erika and Seiring, Kerstin},
   title = {Integration deutscher Zuwanderer in den westdeutschen Arbeitsmarkt},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {61},
   number = {35},
   pages = {609-617},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si798,
   author = {Schulz, Erika and Wagner, Gert G. and Witte, James},
   title = {Gegenwärtiger Geburtenrückgang in Ostdeutschland läßt mittelfristig einen "Babyboom" erwarten},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7125,
   author = {Schulz, Marion},
   title = {Anleitung zum Glücklichsein: Laut Studie sollen Künstler zufriedener sein - die MAZ hat drei gefunden, die es sind},
   journal = {Märkische Allgemeine vom 6. März 2012},
   pages = {10},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.maerkischeallgemeine.de/cms/beitrag/12288111/61299/Laut-Studie-sollen-Kuenstler-zufriedener-sein-die-MAZ.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7162,
   author = {Schulz, Maike},
   title = {Messartefakte bei der Erfassung der Gesundheit von Migranten in Deutschland: Zur interkulturellen Äquivalenz des SF-12-Fragebogen im Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {Regional data, SF-12},
   abstract = {Nur wenige Studien geben Aufschluss über den Gesundheitszustand der in Deutschland lebenden Migrantenbevölkerung und beschränken sich meist auf rein medizinische Kriterien. Die vorliegende Arbeit vergleicht auf Grundlage von Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) den Gesundheitszustand spezifischer Migrantengruppen mit dem der einheimischen Bevölkerung anhand des SF-12, einem mehrdimensionalen Messinstrument der gesundheitsbezogenen Lebensqualität. Der Schwerpunkt der Analysen liegt allerdings darauf, über die methodische Integration von gruppenvergleichender Faktoranalyse (MGCFA), der Schätzung latenter Mittelwerte (MACS) und dem Einbezug von Kovariaten (MIMIC) zu testen, ob der SF-12 interkulturelle Äquivalenz aufweist und dementsprechend gültige Vergleiche zwischen der einheimischen Bevölkerung und verschiedenen Migrantengruppen zulässt. Die Analysen zeigen, dass sich der SF-12 zwar als interkulturell valide erweist, allerdings finden sich unabhängig vom kulturellen Hintergrund Verzerrungen aufgrund der Frageformulierungen und der Antwortskala, die eine Modifikation des Messmodells nahelegen. Weiterhin lässt sich ein hinsichtlich einzelner soziostruktureller Merkmale unterschiedliches Antwortverhalten (Differential Item Functioning (DIF)) identifizieren. Unter Berücksichtigung dieser Drittvariableneffekte und DIF lassen sich schließlich keine signifikanten Unterschiede hinsichtlich des Gesundheitszustandes zwischen Migranten und Nichtmigranten feststellen. Es bedarf jedoch weiterer Forschung zum Einfluss alternativer Kovariaten auf die Messäquivalenz und zu den konkreten Ursachen der gefundenen DIF-Effekte.},
   keywords = {measurement equivalence, Migration, Gesundheit, SF-12, health, differential item functioning},
   year = {2012},
   label = {health, methods, migration,},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.400267.de/diw_sp0447.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si88,
   author = {Schulz, Norbert},
   title = {Bestimmungsgründe für den Aufenthaltswunsch von Ausländern in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Eine empirische Untersuchung (Diplomarbeit)},
   year = {1985},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si5554,
   author = {Schulze, Alexander},
   title = {Sozioökonomische Konsequenzen der Fertilität. Folgen der Geburt von Kindern für den Wohlstand von Paarhaushalten},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6436,
   author = {Schulze, Alexander},
   title = {Changes in Family Income around the Time of Birth of Children in Germany between 1985 and 2004},
   journal = {Comparative Population Studies - Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   volume = {35},
   number = {1},
   pages = {65-84},
   abstract = {While the course and the determinants of fertility behaviour have been investigated intensively, the monetary consequences of birth have hardly been considered empirically to date. Therefore, this paper focuses on the short-term (equivalent) household income changes around the time of births in a longitudinal perspective and examines them for their causes. For the analyses of the longitudinal data (GSOEP-Data 1984-2005), fixed effects panel regression models were computed. The results show that the short-term socioeconomic consequences of birth have clearly increased in the last two decades and first births in particular are associated with disproportionately severe socioeconomic consequences, while further births are rarely accompanied by negative changes in the households’ socioeconomic situations. Furthermore, household income losses attributable to births only arise in double income households and increase gradually in line with a rising level of household income before birth. Hence, the analyses suggest the need for more adequate state assistance with respect to family support. Beside the provision of adequate infrastructural conditions which allow mothers to be employed, also the payments to compensate for child-related costs (“Kindergeld”) should be – in contrast to the present practice in Germany – increased and re-adjusted with respect to the child’s position in the birth sequence},
   keywords = {children, household income, Germany, births, longitudinal, fixed-effect},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, econometrics},
   doi = {10.4232/10.CPoS-2010-03en},
   url = {http://www.comparativepopulationstudies.de/index.php/CPoS/article/view/21/5},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6445,
   author = {Schulze, Alexander},
   title = {Kinder als Wohlstandsrisiko? Folgen der Geburt von Kindern für die finanzielle Lage von Paarhaushalten},
   booktitle = {Unsichere Zeiten. Herausforderungen gesellschaftlicher Transformationen. Verhandlungen des 34. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Jena 2008},
   editor = {Soeffner, Hans-Georg},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {CD-Rom},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4223,
   author = {Schulze, Alexander and Unger, Rainer},
   title = {Der Einfluss der Bildungsexpansion auf die Lebenserwartung},
   journal = {BiB-Mitteilungen},
   volume = {27},
   number = {03},
   pages = {17-24},
   year = {2006},
   label = {education, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.bib-demografie.de/SharedDocs/Publikationen/DE/Download/Bevoelkerungsforschung_Aktuell/Heft3_2006.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=3},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1311,
   author = {Schulze Buschoff, Karin},
   title = {Haushalts- und Erwerbskonstellationen in der Bundesrepublik - Pluralisierung in West und Ost?},
   booktitle = {Wohlfahrtsentwicklung im vereinten Deutschland},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {ed. sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {189-204},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1871,
   author = {Schulze Buschoff, Karin},
   title = {Arbeitszeiten - individuelle Bedürfnisse und Präferenzen},
   booktitle = {Arbeitszeitmodelle - Die neue Zeit der Arbeit: Erfahrungen mit Konzepten der Flexibilisierung},
   editor = {Gutmann, Joachim},
   publisher = {Schäfer-Poeschel},
   address = {Stuttgart},
   pages = {3-33},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2445,
   author = {Schulze Buschoff, Karin},
   title = {Die Flexibilisierung der Arbeitszeiten in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   journal = {Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte (APuZ)},
   number = {B14-15},
   pages = {32-38},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4723,
   author = {Schulze Buschoff, Karin and Rückert-John, Jana},
   title = {Teilzeitarbeit in Schweden, Großbritannien und Deutschland. Individuelle Dynamik und Haushaltskontext im Ländervergleich},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB)},
   year = {1999},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://skylla.wzb.eu/pdf/1999/iii99-406.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3970,
   author = {Schulze Buschoff, Karin and Schmidt, Claudia},
   title = {Die Status-Mobilität der Solo-Selbstständigen und ihre soziale Absicherung im europäischen Vergleich},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung (ZAF)},
   volume = {38},
   number = {4},
   pages = {531-553},
   year = {2005},
   label = { labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3651,
   author = {Schulze, Eva and Steffens, Tomas and Meyer, Sibylle},
   title = {Privilegierte Lebenslagen - Gesellschaftliche Eliten - Gemeinwohlorientiertes Engagement. Expertise des BIS zum 2. Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht der Bundesregierung},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/coremedia/generator/872/property=pdf/priviligierte__lebenslagen.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1127,
   author = {Schulze-Buschoff, Karin},
   title = {Arbeitszeiten in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Starke Diskrepanzen zwischen Wunsch und Wirklichkeit},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {14},
   pages = {11-14},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1652,
   author = {Schumacher, Dieter and Pannenberg), (unter Mitarbeit von Friedericke Behringer u. Markus},
   title = {Bildungsausgaben in Deutschland und im internationalen Vergleich. Materialien zur "Erweiterten Berichterstattung zur technologischen Leistungsfähigkeit Deutschlands" im Auftrag des BMBF (Berichtsrunde 1997)},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7434,
   author = {Schunck, Reinhard and Rogge, Benedikt G.},
   title = {Unemployment and Smoking: Causation, Selection, or Common Cause? Evidence from Longitudinal Data},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Background: This study investigates possible mechanisms that can explain the association between unemployment and smoking, that is a) unemployment increases smoking probability (causation), b) smoking increases the probability to become unemployed (selection), and c) differences in both smoking and unemployment probabilities trace back to differences in socio-economic position (common cause). Methods: Longitudinal data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) from the years 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2006, and 2008 were used to examine the effect of unemployment on smoking probability and vice versa (65,823 observations from 18,735 respondents, aged 18-60 years). Effects were estimated by using random and fixed effects logistic panel regressions. Results: Results from the random effects logistic regression model suggest that unemployed have a higher probability to smoke and that smokers have a higher probability to become unemployed. However, the fixed effects models indicate that the observed associations are driven by unobserved factors. Results indicate that both smoking and unemployment probability co-vary systematically with (childhood) socio-economic position. Conclusion: In contrast to previous studies, the present investigation suggests that there is neither a direct causal effect of unemployment on smoking behaviour nor a direct effect of smoking on unemployment probability. Rather, smoking and unemployment seem to be related through a common cause, with people from low socio-economic backgrounds being more likely to smoke as well as to become unemployed. These findings are interpreted in the frame of a life course perspective on the development of socially unequal health behaviours.},
   keywords = {Health behaviour, smoking, unemployment, longitudinal analysis, life course, health inequality, fixed effects, random effects},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, health},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.410305.de/diw_sp0492.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4704,
   author = {Schündeln, Matthias},
   title = {Are Immigrants More Mobile Than Natives? Evidence from Germany},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {migration, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp3226.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6011,
   author = {Schunk, Daniel},
   title = {What Determines Household Saving Behavior? An Examination of Saving Motives and Saving Decisions},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {229},
   number = {4},
   pages = {467-491},
   abstract = {Saving decisions are complex, since there are many concurrent motives for saving a portion of one's income. However, while the existing literature covers all of these motives, most contributions select only one of them as a focus and relegate the others to the background by making simplifying assumptions about them. While the focus on only one saving motive is vital for many insights on aggregate saving behavior, this paper argues that further insights relevant to policy can be gained by relaxing this assumption. Using data from a random sample of German households and from federal official statistics, I explain how much people save under the explicit assumption that various different saving motives co-exist. The findings show that heterogeneity in saving behavior is systematically related to the importance that households attach to different co-existing saving motives. This suggests that policy reforms that change the importance of certain saving motives in the eyes of private households might influence their saving decisions.},
   keywords = {Private household saving, saving behaviour, saving motives, old-age provision, precautionary savings},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si65,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Erfahrungen mit dem Aufbau einer SIR/DBMS-Datenbank beim Sozio-ökonomischen Panel},
   institution = {STATUS GMBH},
   year = {1985},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si66,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel - Ein Projekt für neue Wege der Indikatorenforschung?},
   booktitle = {23. Deutscher Soziologentag 1986, Beiträge der Sektions- und Ad-Hoc-Gruppen},
   editor = {Friedrichs, Jürgen},
   publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {284-287},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si67,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Stabilität und Mobilität am Arbeitsmarkt},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1987 - Zahlen und Fakten über die BRD},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt in Zus.Arbeit mit dem Sfb 3 der Universitäten Frankfurt - Mannheim},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {377-387},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si119,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Erwerbsbeteiligung und Arbeitsmarkt},
   booktitle = {Daten 1987},
   editor = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Schupp, Jürgen},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {88-113},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si120,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Politisches Interesse},
   booktitle = {Daten 1987},
   editor = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Schupp, Jürgen},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {257-267},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si140,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Trotz Anstieg der Beschäftigung wurde Wiedereingliederung Erwerbsloser schwieriger - Ergebnisse einer Längsschnittstudie für die Jahre 1984 bis 1987},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {55},
   number = {32},
   pages = {409-416},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si193,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Teilzeitbeschäftigte in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Opfer oder Gewinner der Arbeitszeitflexibilisierung?},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {38},
   number = {11/12},
   pages = {245-252},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si332,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Arbeitszeit und Fehlzeiten},
   booktitle = {An der Schwelle zur Sozialen Marktwirtschaft. BeitrAB 143},
   editor = {Wagner, Gert G. and al., et},
   publisher = {IAB},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {42-45},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si337,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Befragungsergebnisse zur Teilzeitarbeit in der DDR im Juni 1990},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1991},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si362,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Teilzeitarbeit als Möglichkeit der beruflichen (Re-)Integration},
   booktitle = {Vom Regen in die Traufe: Frauen zwischen Beruf und Familie},
   editor = {Mayer, Karl Ulrich and al., et},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {207-232},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si382,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Teilzeitarbeit in der DDR und in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Basisdaten und -analysen zur Entwicklung in den Neuen Bundesländern},
   editor = {Projektgruppe "Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel"},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {260-279},
   year = {1991},
   label = {gender, labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si440,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Temporale Analysen mit Paneldaten am Beispiel des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   booktitle = {Die Modernisierung moderner Gesellschaften. 25. Deutscher Soziologentag 1990. Sektionen, Arbeits- und Ad hoc-Gruppen, Ausschuß für Lehre},
   editor = {Glatzer, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {788-792},
   year = {1991},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si339,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Zur Durchführung des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels: Methodische Fragen - Standards der Durchführung - Panelstabilisierung},
   booktitle = {Chancen von Panelerhebungen und zeitbezogener Analyse für die Berufsbildungsforschung. Berichte zur beruflichen Bildung},
   editor = {Herget, Hermann},
   address = {Bonn und Berlin},
   pages = {111-127},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si509,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Familienstrukturen und Erwerbsbeteiligung in den neuen Bundesländern - Erste Veränderungen im Spiegel von Längsschnittanalysen},
   booktitle = {Familie und Erwerbstätigkeit im Umbruch},
   editor = {Ott, Notburga and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Duncker & Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {209-252},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si580,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Pendler und Migranten - vergleichende Analysen anhand der Daten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   journal = {BISS public},
   volume = {2},
   number = {7},
   pages = {25-36},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si707,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {A RAND-User Guide for the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP)},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si931,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Teilzeitbeschäftigung im sozialen Wandel. Längsschnittanalysen und handlungstheoretische Fundierung (Dissertation)},
   university = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1073,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Stabilität, Wandel und "Optionalität". Vom Nutzen der Panelmethode für dynamische Sozialstrukturanalyse},
   booktitle = {Sozialstruktur und Lebenslauf},
   editor = {Berger, Peter A. and Sopp, Peter M.},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {107-130},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2272,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Orientierungen und Erwartungen der Erwerbsbevölkerung - Anforderungen und Erwartungen der Erwerbspersonen an den Arbeitsmarkt in Deutschland sowie Qualifikation und Konditionierung der Erwerbsbevölkerung hochindustrialisierter Länder},
   institution = {Kommission für Zukunftsfragen der Freistaaten Bayern und Sachsen},
   year = {1998},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2281,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Niedriglohnsubvention statt Qualifizierung?},
   booktitle = {Mismatch am Arbeitsmarkt - Was leistet die Arbeitsmarktpolitik?: ein Werkstattbericht zur Evaluation der Arbeitsmarktpolitik},
   editor = {Steiner, Viktor and Wolff, Heimfrid},
   publisher = {Waxmann},
   address = {Münster et al.},
   pages = {185-196},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2350,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Private Haushalte als Arbeitgeber bleiben beschäftigungspolitisch von geringer Bedeutung - "Hausmädchenprivileg" überflüssig},
   abstract = {Auf privaten Haushalten ruhen vielfach große Hoffnungen im Hinblick auf die Erschließung zusätzlicher Beschäftigungsmöglichkeiten. Politische Reformvorhaben wie die Einführung von Haushaltsschecks zielten sowohl auf die Stimulierung neuer Beschäftigungsmöglichkeiten als auch auf die "Legalisierung" bereits bestehender Beschäftigungsverhältnisse. Die im Bericht veröffentlichten Daten über den Umfang und die Entwicklung von personenbezogenen Dienstleistungen in Privathaushalten zeigen, dass beschäftigungsstimulierende Effekte bisher ausgeblieben sind. Vermutlich hat die Regelung in hohem Maße zu Mitnahmeeffekten bei gut verdienenden Haushalten geführt. Deshalb ist die Abschaffung des "steuerlichen Hausmädchenprivilegs" ins Auge zu fassen. Die Schaffung größerer Transparenz über die vermeintlich hohen Grenzsteuerbelastungen bei Mehrverdienerhaushalten, die sich für die Lohnsteuerklassenkombination III/V entschieden haben, könnte ein erster Schritt aus der Schattenwirtschaft sein. },
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2411,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Wandel zur Dienstleistungs- und Informationsgesellschaft fördert Ausweitung der Sonntagsarbeit},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {68},
   number = {27},
   pages = {410-419},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2788,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Quantitative Verbreitung von Erwerbstätigkeit in privaten Haushalten Deutschlands},
   booktitle = {Weltmarkt Privathaushalt: Bezahlte Hausarbeit im globalen Wandel (Forum Frauenforschung 15)},
   editor = {Gather, Claudia and Geissler, Birgit and Rerrich, Maria S.},
   publisher = {Westfälisches Dampfboot},
   address = {Münster},
   pages = {50-70},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/38845/diw_rn02-01-11.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3823,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (SOEP) als Datenquelle zur Messung intergenerationaler Transfers},
   booktitle = {Erbschaft- und Schenkungsteuerstatistik 2002 - Möglichkeiten und Grenzen (Statistik und Wissenschaft, Band 3)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {49-63},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3923,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Langzeitarbeitslos - tiefe Narben im Lebenslauf},
   journal = {Frankfurter Rundschau, 15.03.2006},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4575,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Greifkraftmessung im Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP)},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {health, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.60179.de/diw_datadoc_2007-023.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5061,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {25 Years of SOEP – Over 25 Years of Cooperation of SOEP’s DIW Berlin Survey Group with Infratest Sozialforschung and Bernhard von Rosenbladt},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/88529/diw_sp0125.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5675,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {25 Jahre Sozio-oekonomisches Panel – Ein Infrastrukturprojekt der empirischen Sozial- und Wirtschaftsforschung in Deutschland},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {38},
   number = {5},
   pages = {350-357},
   abstract = {Die Längsschnittstudie Sozio-oekonomisches Panel (SOEP) stellt seit nunmehr 25 Jahren für die sozial-, verhaltens- und wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Grundlagenforschung Mikrodaten bereit. Der Beitrag präsentiert einen Überblick dieser national wie international bedeutsamen Infrastruktureinrichtung der empirischen Sozialforschung und verdeutlicht, dass die Daten des SOEP in zweifacher Hinsicht von besonderem soziologischen Interesse sind. Einmal erlauben sie eine jährlich wiederholbare repräsentative Situationsanalyse, die auch die Veränderungsprozesse deutlich macht und damit einen Beitrag zur Beschreibung des sozialen Wandels in Deutschland leistet. Zum anderen bieten die Daten die Basis, um theoretische Erklärungsansätze für das Verhalten von Individuen, von Haushalten, von Gruppen und Gesellschaften zu testen und damit zu einer empirisch fundierten Theorieentwicklung beizutragen. Seit 1988 werden regelmäßig Beiträge, die auf dem SOEP als Datenbasis beruhen, in der Zeitschrift für Soziologie veröffentlicht. Es wird dargelegt, dass nicht nur der Anteil quantitativ-empirisch ausgerichteter Beiträge in der ZfS in den letzten 20 Jahren stetig gewachsen, sondern auch der „Gesamt-Impact“ des SOEP an der Zeitschrift nachhaltig gestiegen ist. Das SOEP ist mit 34 Beiträgen mittlerweile der mit Abstand wichtigste Mikrodatensatz für quantitativ ausgerichtete Beiträge in der Zeitschrift für Soziologie.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.zfs-online.org/index.php/zfs/article/view/1307/844},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6199,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Is There a Growing Risk of Old-Age Poverty in East Germany? (Comment)},
   journal = {Applied Economics Quarterly Supplement},
   volume = {55},
   number = {60},
   pages = {51-54},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6202,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Sozialstatistik und SOEP - Verknüpfungsmöglichkeiten für ein nachhaltiges "Informationssystem Zivilgesellschaft"},
   booktitle = {Auf dem Weg zu einem Informationssystem Zivilgesellschaft},
   editor = {Anheier, Helmut and Spengler, Norman},
   publisher = {Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft e.V.},
   address = {Essen},
   pages = {73-77},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.stifterverband.info/statistik_und_analysen/dritter_sektor/downloads/zivilgesellschaft_in_zahlen_sammelband_01.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5988,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {"20 Jahre Fall der Mauer" - Bericht: Jahrestagung der DGS Sektion Soziale Indikatoren},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {43},
   pages = {14-15},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/zeitschriften/isi/ISI_43.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6107,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Aspekte sozialer Ungleichheit in Deutschland},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik},
   volume = {59},
   number = {1},
   pages = {6-22},
   abstract = {Social inequality is one of the fundamental themes of sociology and has received increasing attention in recent years, not only in economics but also in the public debate. Alongside the attempt to locate this topic in the context of the current social science research, this paper seeks to introduce broader normative dimensions of social inequality and discuss questions regarding its legitimacy. In Germany, the principle of needs-based justice enjoys high legitimacy, but in many respects, its objectives conflict with those of the principle of meritocratic justice. Based on the examples of education and income, the paper shows that upward mobility has stagnated in Germany in recent years, confirming suspicions that talent reserves are not being developed. The paper ends with a discussion of potential unintended consequences of the growing tendency towards a polarization of social inequality.},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6969,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Zur Relevanz der Umfrageforschung als Entscheidungsgrundlage für Politik und Wirtschaft},
   booktitle = {Umfrageforschung - Entscheidungsgrundlage für Politik und Wissenschaft (GESIS-Schriftenreihe Bd. 8)},
   editor = {König, Christian and Stahl, Matthias and Wiegand, Erich},
   publisher = {GESIS},
   address = {Köln},
   pages = {13-22},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7205,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (SOEP)},
   journal = {Bundesgesundheitsblatt},
   volume = {55},
   number = {6},
   pages = {767-774},
   year = {2012},
   doi = {10.1007/s00103-012-1496-1},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7091,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Die verborgenen Kosten monetärer Anreize – lohnt sich Motivierung durch Incentivierung?},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {79},
   number = {6},
   pages = {20},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.marktforschung.de/information/nachrichten/marktforschung/die-verborgenen-kosten-monetaerer-anreize-lohnt-sich-motivierung-durch-incentivierung-ein-kommentar-von-prof-dr-juergen-schupp/1/, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.392570.de/12-6-4.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1960,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and al., et},
   title = {Subsidising Social Insurance Contributions in the Low-wage Sector: Lacking in Precision and too Expensive},
   journal = {Economic Bulletin},
   volume = {36},
   number = {8},
   pages = {27-32},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2994,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and al., et},
   title = {Repräsentative Analyse der Lebenslagen einkommensstarker Haushalte. Fachlicher Endbericht des Forschungsauftrags für das Bundesministerium für Gesundheit und Soziale Sicherung (BMGS)},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Gesundheit und Soziale Sicherung},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3245,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Birkner, Elisabeth},
   title = {Kleine Beschäftigungsverhältnisse: Kein Jobwunder - Dauerhafter Rückgang von Zweitbeschäftigungen?},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {71},
   number = {34},
   pages = {487-497},
   abstract = {Die von der Bundesknappschaft im Juni 2003 erstmals identifizierten 6,4 Mill. Minijobs bestanden vermutlich zum größten Teil bereits vorher als kleine Beschäftigungsverhältnisse am Rande des Arbeitsmarktes. Der seither registrierte Zuwachs kann somit zum erheblichen Teil auf Substitution aus bisheriger Beschäftigung zurückgeführt werden. Die deutliche Ausweitung kleiner Beschäftigungsverhältnisse von 2000 bis 2003 geht zwar mit einer zunehmenden Erwerbsintegration von Frauen einher, diese beschränkt sich jedoch vielfach auf weniger stabile und niedrig entlohnte Arbeitsplätze. Arbeitslose haben bislang nicht unmittelbar von den Minijobs profitieren können; zwar stiegen die Chancen von Arbeitslosen, einen solchen Job zu bekommen, doch gleichzeitig sind bei geringem wirtschaftlichen Wachstum ihre Chancen gesunken, eine reguläre Teilzeit- oder Vollzeitstelle zu erhalten.},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.diw-berlin.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.92628.de/04-34-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3352,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Birkner, Elisabeth},
   title = {Marginal Employment: No Jobs Miracle - Towards a permanent decline of secondary employment?},
   journal = {Economic Bulletin},
   volume = {41},
   number = {10},
   pages = {349-358},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6628,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Interdisciplinary Longitudinal Surveys},
   booktitle = {Building on Progress. Expanding the Research Infrastructure for the Social, Economic, and Behavioral Sciences},
   editor = {(RatSWD), Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten},
   publisher = {Budrich Unipress},
   address = {Opladen},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {303-324},
   abstract = {This paper concentrates on the trends in peer-reviewed longitudinal panel studies under scientific direction. Household panel studies have succeeded in broadening their disciplinary scope. Numerous innovations such as questions dealing with psychological concepts, and age-specific topical modules, physical health measures, measures of cognitive capabilities, and behavioral experiments have been incorporated into various panel studies or are soon to be introduced. In the UK, the household panel study Understanding Society comprising 40,000 households was launched in 2009 and recently added an “innovation sample”; in the Netherlands, the new Longitudinal Internet Studies for the Social sciences (LISS) launched in 2006 with over 5,000 households will be used for the testing of innovative measurement methods. The microdata from household panel studies like the US Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID), the British Household Panel Study (BHPS, the predecessor of UK HLS), the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey, and the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP, Sozio-oekonomisches Panel) are in continuously high demand by the research and policy advisory community. More important than “discovering” entirely new survey areas is “tailoring” the details of existing survey content to new, more specific (theoretical) questions, and thus maintaining proven and widely used elements of survey content. In the years to come, “tailoring” survey content will be the real challenge facing surveys that are integrated into the existing research infrastructure like HILDA, LISS, PSID, the Swiss Household Panel (SHP, Schweizer Haushaltspanel), SOEP, and the British study Understanding Society. We argue that, in the future, household panel studies should be designed to take the “margins” of the life course more fully into account. Indeed, household surveys are ideally suited to gather comprehensive data on these life phases. They can be improved, on the one hand, by including specific topics about the fetal phase of life and early childhood of children born into the panel, and on the other hand, by including better information about late life and death. In the middle of the life course, improved questions on income, savings, consumption, and wealth, as well as psychological constructs will play a central role, as will specific “event-triggered” questionnaires on central life occurrences such as marriage, divorce, and entry into and exit from unemployment. In order to substantially improve the statistical power of long-term longitudinal data, we propose an absolute minimum number of observations of about 500 persons per birth and age cohort. As of now, only the British study Understanding Society will meet this target. A positive side-effect of such an enlargement is a significantly improved potential for analyses of relatively small groups within the population: for example, lone parents or specific immigrant groups. Another positive side-effect would be an improved potential for regional analyses. For example, in Germany, a cohort size of about 500 persons implies a survey sample size of about 20,000 households, which is large enough for analyses in the majority of federal states. 306 Multidisciplinary panel studies will become even more important if they are accepted as reference datasets for specialized surveys that are independent of the original panel study (e.g., observational studies such as twin studies and laboratory or intervention studies). To enhance this important function, new types of service are needed, including advice on special surveys and possibly also data preparation for special surveys.},
   keywords = {household panels, multidisciplinary surveys, reference datasets},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.budrich-unipress.de/media/products/0611760001296569161.pdf},
   database= {REF},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6132,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Multidisciplinary Household Panel Studies under Academic Direction},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten (RatSWD)},
   abstract = {This paper concentrates on the trends in peer-reviewed longitudinal panel studies under scientific direction. Household panel studies have succeeded in broadening their disciplinary scope. Numerous innovations such as questions dealing with psychological concepts, and age-specific topical modules, physical health measures, measures of cognitive capabilities, behavioral experiments have been incorporated into various panel studies or are soon to be introduced. In the UK, the household panel study Understanding Society comprising 40,000 households was launched in 2009 and recently added an “innovation sample”; in the Netherlands, the new LISS household panel study launched in 2006 with over 5,000 households will be used for the testing of innovative measurement methods. The microdata from household panel studies like PSID (US Household Panel Study), BHPS (the predecessor of UK HLS), HILDA (Australian Panel Study), and SOEP (German Socio-Economic Panel) are in continuously high demand by the research and policy advisory community. More important than “discovering” entirely new survey areas is “tailoring” the details of existing survey content to new, more specific  (theoretical) questions, and thus maintaining proven and widely used elements of survey content. In the years to come, “tailoring” survey content will be the real challenge facing surveys that are integrated into the existing research infrastructure like HILDA, LISS, PSID, SHP (Swiss Panel), SOEP, and Understanding Society. We argue that, in the future, household panel studies should be designed to take the “margins” of the life course more fully into account. Indeed, household surveys are ideally suited to gather comprehensive data on these life phases. They can be improved, on the one hand, by including specific topics about the fetal phase of life and early childhood of children born into the panel, and on the other hand, by including better information about late life and death. In the middle of the life course, improved questions on income, savings, consumption, and wealth, as well as psychological constructs will play a central role, as will specific “event-triggered” questionnaires on central life occurrences such as marriage, divorce, and entry into and exit from unemployment. In order to substantially improve the statistical power of long-term longitudinal data, we propose an absolute minimum number of observations of about 500 persons per birth and age cohort. As of now, only the British Understanding Society will meet this target. A positive side-effect of such an enlargement is a significantly improved potential for analyses of relatively small groups within the population: for example, lone parents or specific immigrant groups. Another positive side-effect would be an improved potential for regional analyses. For example, in Germany, a cohort size of about 500 persons implies a survey sample size of about 20,000 households, which is large enough for analyses in the majority of federal states. Multidisciplinary panel studies will become even more important if they are accepted as reference datasets for specialized surveys that are independent of the original panel study (e.g., observational studies such as twin studies and laboratory or intervention studies). To enhance this important function, new types of service are needed, including advice on special surveys and possibly also data preparation for special surveys.},
   keywords = {household panels, multidisciplinary surveys, reference datasets},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/RatSWD_WP_2010/RatSWD_WP_140.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5686,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Frick, Joachim R. and Goebel, Jan and Grabka, Markus M. and Groh-Samberg, Olaf and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Zur verbesserten Erfassung von Nettohaushaltseinkommen und Vermögen in Haushaltssurveys},
   booktitle = {Reichtum und Vermögen: Zur gesellschaftlichen Bedeutung der Reichtums- und Vermögensforschung},
   editor = {Druyen, Thomas and Lauterbach, Wolfgang and Grundmann, Matthias},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {85-96},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty; methods},
   doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-91752-8_6},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2018,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Frick, Joachim R. and Kaiser, Lutz C. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Zur Erhebungsproblematik geringfügiger Beschäftigung - Ein Strukturvergleich des Mikrozensus mit dem Sozio-oekonomischen Panel und dem Europäischen Haushaltspanel},
   booktitle = {Sozialstrukturanalysen mit dem Mikrozensus. ZUMA Nachrichten Spezial Band 6},
   editor = {Lüttinger, Paul},
   publisher = {Zentrum für Umfragen, Methoden und Analysen (ZUMA)},
   address = {Mannheim},
   pages = {93-118},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5322,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Gerlitz, Jean-Yves},
   title = {BFI-S: Big Five Inventory-SOEP},
   booktitle = {Zusammenstellung sozialwissenschaftlicher Items und Skalen. ZIS Version 12.00},
   editor = {Glöckner-Rist, Angelika },
   publisher = {GESIS},
   address = {Bonn},
   note = {BigFive},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/unser-angebot/studien-planen/zis-ehes/download-zis/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3031,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Gramlich, Tobias and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Berufliche Qualifikation und lange Arbeitszeiten ausschlaggebend für hohe Einkommen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {70},
   number = {40},
   pages = {597-601},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1186,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Habich, Roland and Zapf, Wolfgang},
   title = {Sozialberichterstattung im Längsschnitt - Auf dem Weg zu einer dynamischen Sicht der Wohlfahrtsproduktion},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel: Sozialberichterstattung im Längsschnitt},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Schupp, Jürgen and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {11-45},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5763,
   author = {Schupp, Juergen and Herrmann, Sabrina},
   title = {Kognitionspotenziale Jugendlicher - Ergänzung zum Jugendfragebogen der Längsschnittstudie Sozio-oekonomisches Panel (SOEP)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Im Jahr 2006 wurde erstmals ein Kognitionstest für Jugendliche in das Erhebungsinstrumentarium des SOEP aufgenommen und seitdem jährlich bei einer neuen Jugendkohorte durchgeführt. Ein speziell modellierter Fragebogen erfasst basierend auf dem I-S-T 2000-Test die fluiden Kognitionsfähigkeiten der Jugendlichen in drei verschiedenen Modulen und liefert somit die Datengrundlage für weitere Analysen hinsichtlich des allgemeinen Problemlösungspotenzials (verbal, figural, logisch, numerisch u.a.) von Jugendlichen. Dieser Dokumentation liegen die bis 2008 erhobenen Daten zugrunde. Neben der Darstellung des Erhebungsinstruments und der Dokumentation der Daten werden in diesem Bericht erste Verteilungen der Kompetenzindikatoren vorgestellt und Selektionsanalysen präsentiert. Die mittlerweile aufbereiteten Daten des ersten drei Geburtsjahrgänge werden ab der Datenlieferung 2009 allen registrierten SOEP-Nutzern für Sekundäranalysen zur Verfügung gestellt.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.99345.de/diw_datadoc_2009-043.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4900,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Herrmann, Sabrina and Jaensch, Peter and Lang, Frieder R.},
   title = {Erfassung kognitiver Leistungspotenziale Erwachsener im Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP)},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods, education},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/85173/diw_datadoc_2008-032.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2750,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Holst, Elke},
   title = {Situation und Erwartungen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt (Teil II, Kap. 8)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2002 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 376)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {494-502},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2002/2_08.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2002/2_08.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3182,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Künemund, Harald},
   title = {Private Versorgung und Betreuung von Pflegebedürftigen in Deutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {71},
   number = {20},
   pages = {289-294},
   abstract = {Nach den Ergebnissen des vom DIW Berlin in Zusammenarbeit mit Infratest Sozialforschung erhobenen Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) beteiligten sich im Jahre 2003 rund 5 % aller erwachsenen Männer und knapp 8 % aller Frauen an der Versorgung Pflegebedürftiger. Der zeitliche Umfang an einem durchschnittlichen Wochentag betrug bei pflegenden Männern 2,5 Stunden und bei Frauen rund 3 Stunden. Männer pflegen damit zwar weniger häufig und in geringerem Umfang, beteiligen sich aber zu einem nicht unerheblichen Anteil ebenfalls aktiv an der Betreuung Hilfs- und Pflegebedürftiger.},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw-berlin.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.92679.de/04-20-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si192,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Schwarze, Johannes and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Geringfügige Beschäftigung - Eine Reform der gesetzlichen Regelungen ist wirtschafts- und sozialpolitisch sinnvoll},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {56},
   number = {47},
   pages = {595-601},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1215,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Schwarze, Johannes and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Zur Expansion der versicherungsfreien Erwerbstätigkeit in Deutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {62},
   number = {50},
   pages = {857-862},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1579,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Schwarze, Johannes and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Erwerbsstatistik unterschätzt Beschäftigung um 2 Millionen Personen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {64},
   number = {38},
   pages = {689-694},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1855,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Schwarze, Johannes and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Methodische Probleme und neue empirische Ergebnisse der Messung geringfügiger Beschäftigung},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarktstatistik zwischen Realität und Fiktion},
   editor = {Schupp, Jürgen and al., et},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {85-111},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5056,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Siegel, Nico A. and Erlinghagen, Marcel and Stegmann, Tim and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Leben außerhalb Deutschland – Eine Machbarkeitsstudie zur Realisierung von Auslandsbefragungen auf Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods, migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/88370/diw_sp0120.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/88650/diw_datadoc_2008-038.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4126,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Söhn, Janina and Schmiade, Nicole},
   title = {Internationale Mobilität von deutschen Staatsbürgern: Chance für Arbeitslose oder Abwanderung der Leistungsträger?},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   volume = {30},
   number = {2-3},
   pages = {279-292},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5203,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Lebenssituationen und -einstellungen von Kindern und Jugendlichen (Kap. 7.3)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2008. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches and GESIS-ZUMA and (WZB), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {188-192},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2008/Kapitel7_3.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3907,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Spieß, C. Katharina and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Beschäftigungspotentiale in privaten Haushalten nicht überschätzen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {73},
   number = {4},
   pages = {45-52},
   abstract = {Der Ausbau von haushaltsnahen Dienstleistungen kann zum einen als arbeitsmarktpolitisches Instrument etwa zum Abbau der Arbeitslosigkeit angesehen werden. Zum anderen sind haushaltsnahe Dienstleistungen ein Instrument zur besseren Vereinbarkeit von Kindererziehung und Beruf sowie zur Unterstützung von Pflegetätigkeiten in Haushalten von Älteren. Durch die Debatten über bessere Rahmenbedingungen für die Realisierung von Kinderwünschen sowie den Vorrang ambulanter vor stationärer Pflege trat dieser Aspekt in der letzten Zeit vermehrt in den Vordergrund. Die Versuche, Privathaushalte verstärkt zu Arbeitgebern zu machen, haben nur begrenzt Beschäftigungswirkungen gezeigt. Dies ist nicht erstaunlich, da die Bedarfe vieler Familien und Alleinlebender eher in Richtung stundenweise gekaufter Dienstleistungen gehen. Diese Nachfrage kann über Dienstleistungsanbieter besser befriedigt werden. Damit sich ein solcher Markt in Konkurrenz zur Schwarzarbeit entwickeln kann, ist an eine befristete Förderung zu denken. Viele Haushalte würden qualifizierte Dienste nachfragen; Unqualifizierten würde durch diese Dienstleistungsanbieter auch geholfen werden, da hier auch einfache Dienste benötigt werden. },
   year = {2006},
   label = {consumption / Assets / Habitation, Labour},
   url = {http://www.diw-berlin.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43982.de/06-4-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4410,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Spieß, C. Katharina and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Familienbezogene Dienstleistung stärker an den Familien ausrichten},
   booktitle = {Betriebliche Familienpolitik - Potenziale und Instrumente aus multidisziplinärer Sicht},
   editor = {Dilger, Alexander and Gerlach, Irene and Schneider, Helmut},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {187-205},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks, transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5005,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Spieß, C. Katharina and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Die verhaltenswissenschaftliche Weiterentwicklung des Erhebungsprogramms des SOEP},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {77},
   number = {3},
   pages = {63-76},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.77.3.63},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1586,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Stabilität und Wandel von Generationenbeziehungen},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3074,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Erbschaften und Schenkungen in Deutschland - Wachsende fiskalische Bedeutung der Erbschaftsteuer für die Länder},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {71},
   number = {5},
   pages = {59-65},
   year = {2004},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3162,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Inheritance and Gifts in Germany},
   year = {2004},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3206,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Zukünftige Vermögen - wachsende Ungleichheit},
   booktitle = {Generation und Ungleichheit (Sozialstrukturanalyse Bd. 19)},
   editor = {Szydlik, Marc},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {243-264},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1937,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Volz, Joachim and Wagner, Gert G. and Zwiener, Rudolf},
   title = {Zuschüsse zu den Sozialversicherungsbeiträgen im Niedriglohnbereich: Wenig zielgerichtet und teuer},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {66},
   number = {27/99},
   pages = {499-509},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si305,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Sonderauswertung des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels: Welle 4 (1987) - Übergang in den Ruhestand. Gutachten des DIW im Auftrage des Bundesministers für Arbeit und Sozialordnung},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si406,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Basisdaten für die Beschreibung und Analyse des sozio-ökonomischen Wandels der DDR},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {43},
   number = {2},
   pages = {322-333},
   year = {1991},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si409,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Die DDR-Stichprobe des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels - Konzept, Operationalisierungsprobleme und Pre-Test Erfahrungen im Hinblick auf die Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung},
   booktitle = {Erwerbstätigkeit und Arbeitslosigkeit. BeitrAB 144},
   editor = {Helberger, Christof  and u.a.},
   publisher = {Bundesanstalt für Arbeit},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {24-34},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si367,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Die Ost-Stichprobe des Sozio-ökonomische Panels - Konzept und Durchführung der "SOEP-Basiserhebung 1990" in der DDR},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Basisdaten und -analysen zur Entwicklung in den Neuen Bundesländern},
   editor = {Projektgruppe "Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel"},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {25-41},
   year = {1991},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/zeitschriften/za_information/ZA-Info-27.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si491,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Arbeitsmarktdynamik und Arbeitsmarkterwartungen in den neuen Bundesländern},
   institution = {Arbeitskreis Sozialwissenschaftliche Arbeitsmarktforschung (SAMF)},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si554,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Arbeitsmarktentwicklung und individuelle Erwartungen},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1992 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Band 309},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {546-554},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1085,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Die Zuwanderer-Stichprobe des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels (SOEP)},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {64},
   number = {1},
   pages = {16-25},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1117,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {The German Socio-Economic Panel: a Database for Longitudinal International Comparisons},
   journal = {Innovation},
   volume = {8},
   number = {1},
   pages = {95-108},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1726,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Das sozio-oekonomische Panel - Eine sozial- und wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Längsschnittstudie für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   journal = {planung & analyse},
   number = {3},
   pages = {22-25},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1695,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Die Entwicklung der Umweltsorgen seit 1984 und ihre individuellen Determinanten},
   booktitle = {Umwelt und empirische Sozial- und Wirtschaftsforschung},
   editor = {Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Duncker & Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {167-185},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2317,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Messung von Dienstleistungen mit Hilfe von Haushaltsbefragungen},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {85},
   pages = {79-86},
   year = {2001},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2563,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Maintenance of and Innovation in Long-term Panel Studies: The Case of the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP)},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {86},
   pages = {163-175},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/38598/dp276.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3184,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Vertrauen in Deutschland: Großes Misstrauen gegenüber Institutionen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {71},
   number = {21},
   pages = {311-313},
   year = {2004},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4283,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Fragen zum Misstrauen},
   journal = {Der Tagesspiegel, 07.07.2005, S. 16},
   year = {2005},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3636,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Gerechtigkeit der Einkommensbesteuerung aus Sicht der Bürger},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {72},
   number = {29},
   pages = {451-453},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, subjective indicators},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3637,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {How Fair is Income Taxation in the View of the German Public?},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {1},
   number = {22},
   pages = {149-152},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, subjective indicators},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3660,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Misstrauen - eine deutsche Krankheit},
   journal = {Süddeutsche Zeitung vom 11. Aug. 2005},
   year = {2005},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3642,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G., (u.a.)},
   title = {Repräsentative Analyse der Lebenslagen einkommensstarker Haushalte - Erbschaft, soziale Herkunft und spezielle Lebenslagenindikatoren. Expertise des DIW Berlin zum 2. Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht der Bundesregierung},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/coremedia/generator/932/property=pdf/repraesente__analyse__der__lebenslagen.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4284,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Wer soll welchen Obolus zahlen},
   journal = {Freitag, 29.07.2005},
   year = {2005},
   label = {transfer systems },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5274,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Verzerrte Wahrnehmung},
   journal = {Financial Times Deutschland vom 05.03.2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5938,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Zum 'Warum' und 'Wie' der Erhebung von (genetischen) 'Biomarkern' in sozialwissenschaftlichen Surveys},
   booktitle = {Unsichere Zeiten. Herausforderungen gesellschaftlicher Transformationen. Verhandlungen des 34. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Jena 2008},
   editor = {Soeffner, Hans-Georg},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {CD-Rom},
   abstract = {Diese Anmerkungen verfolgen zwei bescheidene Ziele: (1.) über den Überblicks-Beitrag von Behrens (2010) hinaus zu verdeutlichen, warum das Erheben von ‚Biomarkern‘ bis hin zu ‚Gen-Informationen‘ für die Soziologie wichtig ist, und (2.) über erste Erfahrungen bei der Erhebung von Gen-Material in einem bevölkerungsrepräsentativen Survey kurz zu berichten.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.346298.de/diw_sp0260.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3815,
   author = {Schupp, Jürgen (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Befragungsgestützte Messung von Gesundheit: Bestandsaufnahme und Ausblick},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {health, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43050.de/diw_eventdoc_2005-002.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5188,
   author = {Schurer, Stefanie},
   title = {Discrete Heterogeneity in the Impact of Health Shocks on Labour Market Outcomes},
   institution = {Ruhr Graduate School in Economics and RWI Essen},
   year = {2008},
   label = {health, labour},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_08_071.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5187,
   author = {Schurer, Stefanie},
   title = {Labour Market Outcomes of Second Generation Immigrants: How Heterogeneous Are They Really?},
   institution = {Ruhr Graduate School in Economics and RWI Essen},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration, labour},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_08_057.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2617,
   author = {Schüssler, Reinhard},
   title = {Forschungsprojekt "Die Verteilung des Humankapitals"},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Sozialordnung},
   year = {2002},
   label = {education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si578,
   author = {Schuster, Friedrich},
   title = {Starker Rückgang der Umweltbesorgnis in Ostdeutschland},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {8},
   pages = {1-5},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si2200,
   author = {Schutkin, Andreas},
   title = {Die berufliche Positionierung ausländischer Erwerbspersonen in Bayern. Zu den Auswirkungen der Arbeitsmigration in der Zeit von 1955-1973 auf die heutigen Arbeitsmarktstrukturen (Dissertation)},
   university = {Universitätsbibliothek Regensburg (online)},
   year = {2000},
   label = {migration, labour},
   url = {http://www.bibliothek.uni-regensburg.de/opus/volltexte/2001/15/pdf/Dissertation%20Schutkin%20Andreas.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7110,
   author = {Schütte, Miriam and Wichardt, Philipp C.},
   title = {Delegation in Long-Term Relationships},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper considers the effects of a two-period interaction on the decision of a principal to delegate authority to a potentially biased but better informed agent. Compared to the (repeated) one-period case, the agent's first period actions may also signal his type which in turn impacts wages in Period 2. As a result, biased agents have an incentive not to follow their own preferences in Period 1, thereby inducing the principal to delegate more often. Moreover, we find that, depending on the players' relative utilities and the wage schedule, long term relationships will increase aggregate welfare. Finally, to empirically support our findings, we analyse data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) which show that temporary workers indeed experience less autonomy in their decisions.},
   keywords = {Delegation, Signalling, Reputation},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.408062.de/diw_sp0480.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2986,
   author = {Schwabisch, Jonathan and Smeeding, Timothy M. and Osberg, Lars},
   title = {Income Distribution and Social Expenditures: A Cross-National Perspective},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/350.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2365,
   author = {Schwalbach, Joachim and Brenner, Steffen},
   title = {Managerqualität und Unternehmensgröße},
   institution = {Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, SfB 373},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7658,
   author = {Schwarz, Alexandra},
   title = {Empirische Bildungsforschung und die Schnittstellen zur Statistik},
   journal = {DAGstat-Bulletin},
   number = {10},
   pages = {2-3},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.dagstat.de/fileadmin/bulletins/DAGStat_Bulletin_Dez_2012.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2672,
   author = {Schwarz, Reinhold and al., et},
   title = {Frauen mit Behinderungen im Freistaat Sachsen (Abschlussbericht der wissenschaftlichen Begleitung des Vorhabens "Aufbau eines sächsischen Netzwerkes von Frauen mit Behinderungen")},
   institution = {Staatsministerin für Gleichstellung von Frau und Mann des Freistaats Sachsen (Hrsg.)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {gender, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si237,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Ausbildung und Einkommen - Eine vergleichende Humankapitalanalyse für beide deutschen Staaten},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si217,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Nebenerwerbstätigkeit in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Umfang und Ursachen von Mehrfachbeschäftigung und Schattenwirtschaft (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si215,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Probleme und Möglichkeiten bei der Erfassung geringfügiger Beschäftigung},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {74},
   number = {3},
   pages = {345-360},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si434,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Ansätze zur statistischen Erfassung der geringfügigen Beschäftigung},
   booktitle = {Erwerbstätigkeit und Arbeitslosigkeit. BeitrAB 144},
   editor = {Helberger, Christof u.a.},
   publisher = {Bundesanstalt für Arbeit},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {118-132},
   year = {1991},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si360,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Ausbildung und Einkommen von Männern},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {24},
   number = {1},
   pages = {63-69},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1991/1991_1_MittAB_Schwarze.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si308,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Determinanten der Mehrfachbeschäftigung},
   journal = {Konjunkturpolitik},
   volume = {37},
   number = {1},
   pages = {87-113},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si393,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Einkommensverläufe in der DDR von 1989 bis 1990 - Unbeobachtete Heterogenität und erste Auswirkungen der marktwirtschaftlichen Orientierung},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Zur Einkommensdynamik in Deutschland seit 1984},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {188-212},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si334,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Erwerbseinkommen in den Monaten Mai 1989 und Mai 1990},
   booktitle = {An der Schwelle zur Sozialen Marktwirtschaft. BeitrAB 143},
   editor = {Wagner, Gert G. and al., et},
   publisher = {IAB},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {51-55},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si587,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Einkommen},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1992 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Band 309},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {471-481},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si545,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Geringfügige Beschäftigung in der Erwerbsstatistik - Anmerkungen zur Änderung des Leitfragenkonzeptes im Mikrozensus und Ergebnisse des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels für 1990},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {25},
   number = {4},
   pages = {534-543},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1992/1992_4_MittAB_Schwarze.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si477,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Lohnstruktur und Lohnniveau abhängig beschäftigter Männer in den neuen Bundesländern - Die Entwicklung bis 1991 und alternative lohnpolitische Modelle},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1992},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si517,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Verwaltung und Aufbereitung der Daten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels mit SAS (SOEP-SAS)},
   publisher = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si859,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Besprechung von: Spahn, Bernd u.a.: Mikrosimulation in der Steuerpolitik. Physica-Verlag. Heidelberg 1992},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {42},
   number = {11},
   pages = {282-283},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si794,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Ein Ansatz zur empirischen Analyse der gesamtdeutschen Einkommensverteilung},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si790,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Einkommensungleichheit im vereinten Deutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {60},
   number = {49},
   pages = {720-724},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si676,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Marktwirtschaftliche Möglichkeiten zur Begrenzung der geringfügigen Beschäftigung - Zwei politikfähige Vorschläge},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {42},
   number = {2},
   pages = {42-48},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si589,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Qualifikation, Überqualifikation und Phasen des Transformationsprozesses. Die Entwickung der Lohnstruktur in den neuen Bundesländern},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {211},
   number = {1-2},
   pages = {90-107},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si843,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Mehrfachbeschäftigung - eine theoretische und empirische Analyse für abhängig beschäftigte Männer},
   booktitle = {Mikroanalytische Grundlagen der Gesellschaftspolitik - Band 1: Ausgewählte Probleme und Lösungsansätze},
   editor = {Hauser, Richard and Hochmuth, Uwe and Schwarze, Johannes},
   publisher = {Akademie},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {240-260},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1137,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Neue Befunde zur "Lohnkurve" in Deutschland: Eine Analyse mit Paneldaten für Raumordnungsregionen 1985 und 1989},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1095,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Simulating German Income and Social Security Tax Payments Using the GSOEP},
   institution = {Cross-National Studies in Aging. Syracuse University},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php/39001},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si2106,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Analysen zur individuellen Risikoeinstellung mit mittelbaren und unmittelbaren Verfahren (Habilitation)},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1416,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Arbeitslosigkeit, Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit und das regionale Lohnniveau},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {29},
   number = {3},
   pages = {487-502},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1996/1996_3_MittAB_Schwarze.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1256,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Beeinflußt das Lohngefälle zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschland das Migrationsverhalten der Ostdeutschen? Eine mikroökonometrische Untersuchung mit Daten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels 1991 bis 1994},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   number = {1},
   pages = {50-68},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1200,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Der Einfluß von Einkommensunsicherheit auf die individuelle Wohlfahrt - Eine Panelanalyse mit subjektiven und objektiven Indikatoren},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel: Sozialberichterstattung im Längsschnitt},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Schupp, Jürgen and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {348-365},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1064,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {How Income Inequality changed in Germany following Reunification: An empirical Analysis using Decomposable Inequality Measures},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {42},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-11},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1401,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Trends in the Income Distribution of Unified Germany Analyzed by Decomposable Inequality Measures},
   booktitle = {Income Inequality in Eastern and Western Europe},
   editor = {Ott, Notburga and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Physica},
   address = {Heidelberg},
   pages = {235-253},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1438,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Die Geringfügigkeitsregelung und das Arbeitsangebot verheirateter Frauen - Theoretische Überlegungen, ein ökonometrisches Modell und die Simulation von Reformvorschlägen},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/61533/1/dp146.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1487,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Nebenerwerbstätigkeit in Deutschland nimmt zu - Zur Frage der Versicherungspflicht},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {64},
   number = {22},
   pages = {406-412},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1880,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Die Reform der geringfügigen Beschäftigung und das Arbeitsangebot verheirateter Frauen},
   journal = {Jahrbuch für Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   volume = {49},
   number = {3},
   pages = {221-242},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1685,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Wer trägt die pauschale Lohnsteuer bei geringfügiger Beschäftigung? Eine Analyse der Stundenlöhne erwerbstätiger Frauen},
   booktitle = {Empirische Forschung und wirtschaftspolitische Beratung},
   editor = {Galler, Heinz P. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {215-225},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1900,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Der Einfluß alternativer Konzeptionen von Alterssicherungssystemen auf Sicherungsniveau, Altersarmut und Einkommensverteilung - Ein Vergleich zwischen Deutschland und den USA},
   journal = {Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik},
   number = {265},
   pages = {127-168},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.38512.de/dp160.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2071,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Ehrenamt - "Bürgerarbeit" - Erwerbsarbeit: Zusammenhänge und Möglichkeiten},
   institution = {Bildungswerk Weiterdenken},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2072,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Staatliche Alterssicherung und Eigenvorsorge - Was können wir aus vergleichender empirischer Forschung über Alterssicherungssysteme lernen?},
   booktitle = {Integration und Transformation in Europa (Forschungsforum - Berichte aus der Otto-Friedrich-Universität Bamberg, Heft 9)},
   editor = {Wenzel, Heinz-Dieter},
   pages = {140-145},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2611,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Auswirkung von Diskontinuitäten und "atypischer" Beschäftigung in der Erwerbsbiografie auf das individuelle Erwerbseinkommen: Theoretische Analysen und Befunde empirischer Studien für Deutschland (Kap. II.6)},
   booktitle = {notiert in NRW. Flexicurity - Soziale Sicherung und Flexibilisierung der Arbeits- und Lebensverhältnisse},
   editor = {Klammer, Ute and Tillmann, Katja},
   publisher = {Ministerium für Arbeit und Soziales, Qualifikation und Technologie des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen},
   address = {Düsseldorf},
   pages = {271-303},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.sozialpolitik-aktuell.de/docs/flexicurity.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4788,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Familienbezogenes Einkommensmonitoring. Konzepte und Daten},
   institution = {Staatsinstitut für Familienforschung an der Universität Bamberg},
   year = {2003},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty },
   url = {http://www.ifb.bayern.de/imperia/md/content/stmas/ifb/materialien/mat_2003_8.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2918,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Kann die Beschäftigung Geringqualifizierter durch Reformen der Sozialhilfe und Subventionierung geringer Erwerbseinkommen erhöht werden?},
   booktitle = {Leistungsfähigkeit von Sozialstaaten},
   editor = {Blaschke, Siegfried and von Hauff, Michael},
   publisher = {Metropolis},
   address = {Marburg},
   pages = {183-220},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2900,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Koreferat zum Beitrag von Regina T. Riphahn: Bruttoeinkommensverteilung in Deutschland 1984-1999 ...},
   booktitle = {Soziale Sicherung und Arbeitsmarkt (Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik, NF Bd. 294)},
   editor = {Schmähl, Winfried},
   publisher = {Duncker u. Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {175-181},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2288,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Using Panel Data on Income Satisfaction to Estimate the Equivalence Scale Elasticity},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {49},
   number = {3},
   pages = {359-372},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators, methods},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp224.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/38498/dp227.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3227,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Living Conditions of Children and Parental Well-Being - Evidence from German Data on Life Satisfaction},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, family and networks, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1200.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3189,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Werden Frauen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt diskriminiert?},
   booktitle = {Strukturierung von Wissen und die symbolische Ordnung der Geschlechter - Gender Tagung Bamberg 2003},
   editor = {Heimbach-Steins and et al.},
   publisher = {Lit-Verlag},
   address = {Münster},
   pages = {73-82},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3716,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Lebensbedingungen von Kindern, räumliche Distanz und die Lebenszufriedenheit der Eltern},
   booktitle = {Deutschland regional - Sozialwissenschaftliche Daten im Forschungsverbund},
   editor = {Grözinger, Gerd and Matiaske, Wenzel},
   publisher = {Rainer Hampp},
   address = {München/Mering},
   pages = {193-210},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4415,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Gerechte Löhne? Eine empirische Analyse subjektiver Erwerbseinkommen},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarkt- und Sozialpolitikforschung im Wandel - Festschrift für Christof Helberger zum 65. Geburtstag},
   editor = {Schwarze, Johannes and Räbiger, Jutta and Thiede, Reinhold},
   publisher = {Dr. Kovac},
   address = {Hamburg},
   pages = {80-107},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.helberger-festschrift.de/PDFs/06_schwarze_web.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si973,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Subjective Measures of Economic Well-Being and the Influence of Income Uncertainty},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper provides evidence that subjective measures of individual well being can be used to study the impact of income uncertainty from an ex ante point of view. Two different measures of subjective well being are under study: Satisfaction with household income and the income evaluation question as developed by Van Praag. It can be shown that satisfaction with income is more affected by ex ante than by ex post volatility of income. The ordinal version of the Van Praag approach might be biased if income uncertainty is essential. The paper was written in 1994.},
   keywords = {Income uncertainty, subjective well-being, satisfaction, income evaluation},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/92812/diw_sp0149.pdf , http://ftp.iza.org/dp3720.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1874,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Andersen, Hanfried, H.},
   title = {Hausarztmodell und Praxisnetze - Zustimmung der Versicherten zu integrierten Versorgungsformen erkennbar},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {66},
   number = {9},
   pages = {187-191},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2614,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Andersen, Hanfried H.},
   title = {Kassenwechsel in der Gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung: Welche Rolle spielt der Beitragssatz?},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {121},
   number = {4},
   pages = {581-602},
   year = {2001},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2126,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Andersen, Hanfried H. and Anger, Silke},
   title = {Self-rated health and changes in self-rated health as predictors of mortality - First evidence from German panel data},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {2000},
   label = {health, subjective indicators},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si877,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Büchel, Felix},
   title = {Wanderungen von Ost- nach Westdeutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {61},
   number = {9},
   pages = {128-132},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si866,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Buttler, Friedrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Labour Market Dynamics in Present Day Germany: Scope, Data, and Overview},
   booktitle = {Labour Market Dynamics in Present Day Germany},
   editor = {Schwarze, Johannes and Buttler, Friedrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {8-16},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si865,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Buttler, Friedrich and Wagner, Gert G. (eds.)},
   title = {Labour Market Dynamics in Present Day Germany},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2198,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Old Age Pension Systems and Income Distribution among the Elderly: Germany and the United States Compared},
   booktitle = {The Personal Distribution of Income in an International Perspective},
   editor = {Hauser, Richard and Becker, Irene},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin et al.},
   pages = {225-243},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si234,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Gornig, Martin and Steinhöfel, Michael},
   title = {Die Bedeutung der Frauenerwerbstätigkeit für die Einkommensverteilung in beiden deutschen Staaten},
   journal = {Arbeit und Sozialpolitik},
   volume = {44},
   number = {6},
   pages = {202-206},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2289,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Härpfer, Jens},
   title = {Die wirtschaftlichen Folgen von Trennung und Scheidung für Familien: Erwerbstätigkeit, Einkommen und Lebenszufriedenheit (Expertise)},
   institution = {Staatsinstitut für Familienforschung an der Universität Bamberg (ifb)},
   year = {2000},
   label = {family and networks, labour, income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.ifb.bayern.de/imperia/md/content/stmas/ifb/materialien/mat_2000_4.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3136,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Härpfer, Marco},
   title = {Income Inequality, Redistribution and Well-Being. Evidence From Longitudinal Data on Life Satisfaction},
   booktitle = {Inequality: New Analytical Approaches},
   editor = {Grözinger, Gerd and van Aaken, Anne},
   publisher = {Metropolis},
   address = {Marburg},
   pages = {61-86},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2578,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Härpfer, Marco},
   title = {Are People Inequality Averse, and Do They Prefer Redistribution by the State? Evidence from German Longitudinal Data on Life Satisfaction},
   journal = {The Journal of Socio-Economics},
   volume = {36},
   number = {2},
   pages = {233-249},
   year = {2007},
   label = {subjective indicators, income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.uni-bamberg.de/fileadmin/uni/fakultaeten/sowi_professuren/vwl_sozialpolitik/Dateien/Forschung/JSE_schwarze_haerpfer_online.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp430.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/38518/dp285.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/41264/dp407.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1998,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Heineck, Guido},
   title = {Rückgang der Nebenerwerbstätigkeit durch Einführung der Sozialversicherungspflicht wird überschätzt},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {66},
   number = {37},
   pages = {661-666},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2414,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Heineck, Guido},
   title = {Auswirkungen der Einführung der Sozialversicherungspflicht für geringfügige Beschäftigung - Eine Evaluation des "630-DM-Jobs"-Reformgesetzes},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {34},
   number = {3},
   pages = {314-327},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/2001/2001_3_MittAB_Heineck_Schwarze.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2347,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Heineck, Guido},
   title = {Keine dramatischen Effekte nach der Reform der geringfügigen Beschäftigung},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {68},
   number = {21},
   pages = {319-325},
   abstract = {Mit der Einführung der Sozialversicherungspflicht für geringfügige Beschäftigungsverhältnisse im April 1999 wurde vom Gesetzgeber ein vorläufiger Schlusspunkt unter eine jahrelange Diskussion gesetzt. Ziel der Reform war, die Einkommen aus geringfügiger Beschäftigung zur Finanzierung der Sozialversicherungssysteme mit heranzuziehen und den Beschäftigten die Möglichkeit zum Erwerb von eigenen Ansprüchen zu geben. Die Reform, die geringfügig Hauptbeschäftigte und Nebenerwerbstätige auf sehr unterschiedliche Weise trifft, stieß auf große Skepsis; es wurde befürchtet, dass die geringfügige Beschäftigung sowohl für die Unternehmen als auch für die Beschäftigten wegen der neuen Abgabenbelastung an Attraktivität verlieren würde. Die konkreten Auswirkungen der Reform der geringfügigen Beschäftigung können nun erstmals mit Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) analysiert werden. Es zeigt sich, dass die Zahl der geringfügig Nebenerwerbstätigen deutlich zurückgegangen ist; dies wurde durch die Zunahme der geringfügigen Beschäftigung aber teilweise kompensiert.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si379,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Krause, Peter and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Indikatoren zur Beschreibung der Einkommenssituation in der DDR},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Basisdaten und -analysen zur Entwicklung in den Neuen Bundesländern},
   editor = {Projektgruppe "Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel"},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {198-217},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3654,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Mühling, Tanja},
   title = {Auswertung des Niedrigeinkommens-Panels (NIEP) im Hinblick auf eine mehrdimensionale Analyse von Armut. Expertise des ifb zum 2. Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht der Bundesregierung},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/coremedia/generator/998/property=pdf/auswertung__des__niedrigeinkommens__panel.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si384,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Parakenings, Birgit},
   title = {Die Entwicklung der Haushaltseinkommen in Ostdeutschland von Mitte 1989 bis Ende 1990 - Ergebnisse einer Modellrechnung},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Basisdaten und -analysen zur Entwicklung in den Neuen Bundesländern},
   editor = {Projektgruppe "Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel"},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {299-317},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3349,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Raderschall, Sonja},
   title = {Welfarisation in Deutschland: Werden die Familien abhängig von der Sozialhilfe?},
   institution = {Universität Bamberg, Staatsinstitut für Familienforschung (ifb)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {transfer systems, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.ifb.bayern.de/imperia/md/content/stmas/ifb/materialien/mat_2002_1.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si705,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Rendtel, Ulrich and Büchel, Felix},
   title = {Income Effects of Unemployment and Short-Time Work in the East German Transformation Process},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {64},
   number = {3},
   pages = {477-486},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si179,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Determinanten der Zufriedenheit mit der Altersvorsorge in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   institution = {Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Dokumentation der Technischen Universität Berlin (TUB)},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si155,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Geringfügige Beschäftigung - empirische Befunde und Reformvorschläge},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst},
   volume = {69},
   number = {4},
   pages = {184-191},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si216,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Präferenzforschung für meritorische Güter - Das Beispiel der Altersvorsorge in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {207},
   number = {5},
   pages = {464-481},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si476,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Abwanderung von Arbeitskräften und Einkommenspolitik in Ostdeutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {59},
   number = {5-6},
   pages = {58-61},
   year = {1992},
   label = {income and poverty, migration},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si488,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Lohnstruktur und Lohnniveau in den neuen Bundesländern},
   journal = {Wirtschaftdienst},
   number = {IV},
   pages = {202-206},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si543,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Zur Entwicklung der Effektivlohnstruktur in den neuen Bundesländern},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {59},
   number = {23},
   pages = {291-295},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si808,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Earnings Dynamics in the East German Transition Process},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2253,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Earning Dynamics in the East German Transition Process},
   booktitle = {Employment Policy in Transition: The Lessons of German Integration for the Labor Market},
   editor = {Riphahn, Regina T. and Snower, Dennis J. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin/Heidelberg},
   pages = {125-139},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1621,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Wagner, Gert G. and Erlinghagen, Marcel and Rinne, Karin},
   title = {Bürgerarbeit - Kein sinnvoller Weg zur Reduzierung der Arbeitslosigkeit},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {65},
   number = {4},
   pages = {82-85},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3185,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Wagner, Gert G. and Wunder, Christoph},
   title = {Alterssicherung: Gesunkene Zufriedenheit und Skepsis gegenüber privater Vorsorge},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {71},
   number = {22},
   pages = {315-322},
   abstract = {Bei der Gestaltung der Sozialpolitik spielen Expertenmeinungen die wichtigste Rolle. Langfristig angelegte Reformen wie die der Alterssicherung können aber nur dann erfolgreich sein, wenn sie von den Bürgern akzeptiert werden. Deshalb sollten die Wünsche der Bürger bei der Gestaltung der Sozialpolitik stärker als bisher berücksichtigt werden. Auf Grundlage der Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) werden in diesem Bericht Meinungen der Bevölkerung zur Alterssicherung analysiert. Dabei zeigt sich, dass die Zufriedenheit der jüngeren Generation im Laufe der letzten zehn Jahre deutlich gesunken ist. Allerdings wird der staatlich organisierten Alterssicherung immer noch ein hohes Vertrauen entgegengebracht, und staatliche Zuschüsse zu einer privaten Altersvorsorge erreichen ihr Ziel nur bedingt. Sie kommen vor allem denen zugute, die auch ohne staatliche Anreize zusätzliche Vorsorge betreiben. Ein nicht unerheblicher Teil der Bevölkerung fühlt sich dazu gar nicht in der Lage und kann deshalb nicht von den Zuschüssen profitieren.},
   year = {2004},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw-berlin.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.92611.de/04-22-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3394,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {What Can Happiness Research Tell Us About Altruism? - Evidence from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1487.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43020.de/dp475.pdf, http://www.sts.uzh.ch/research/workingpapers/paper.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6658,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Happiness and altruism within the extended family},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {24},
   number = {3},
   pages = {1033-1051},
   abstract = {We propose a direct measure of altruism between parents and adult children, using survey data on happiness from the German Socio-Economic Panel for the years 2000–2004. The question of altruism within families has policy relevance, for example, to understand whether public transfers crowd out private ones. Previous empirical evidence, based on observed transfer behavior, has failed to establish a clear consensus. Using various cross section, panel data, and instrumental variable estimators, we find a robust association between the happiness of parents and that of their adult children. A 1 standard deviation increase in a child’s happiness is associated with the same increase in own happiness as that of a 20–45% increase in household income, depending on specification.},
   keywords = {utility interdependence, sympathy, panel data},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1007/s00148-010-0326-8},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5791,
   author = {Schwarze, Johannes and Wunder, Christoph},
   title = {Is Posner right? An empirical test of the Posner argument for transferring health spending from old women to old men},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Posner (1995) proposes the redistribution of health spending from old women to old men to equalize life expectancy. His argument is based on the assumption that the woman’s utility is higher if her husband is alive. Using self-reported satisfaction measures from a long-running German panel survey, the Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP), the present study conducts an empirical test of this assumption. Our matching-based estimation reveals satisfaction trajectories of women who experience the death of their spouse and identifies the causal effect of widowhood. The average level of satisfaction in a control group of non-widowed women serves as a reference to measure the degree of adaptation to widowhood. The results suggest bereavement has no enduring effect on satisfaction, and that is evidence against Posner’s assumption.},
   keywords = {widowhood, adaptation, subjective well-being, life satisfaction, penalized spline regression, propensity score matching},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.364016.de/diw_sp0335.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5272,
   author = {Schweers, Nicolas},
   title = {"Die goldenen Jahre sind vorbei" (Interview mit Joachim Frick)},
   journal = {stern.de vom 05.03.2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.stern.de/wirtschaft/immobilien/verbraucher/:Schrumpfende-Mittelschicht-Die-Jahre/613084.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4282,
   author = {Schwentker, Björn},
   title = {Von wegen 40 Prozent},
   journal = {Die Zeit 41},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3751,
   author = {Schwerdt, Guido},
   title = {Why does consumption fall at retirement? Evidence from Germany},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {89},
   number = {3},
   pages = {300-305},
   year = {2005},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5163,
   author = {Schwerdt, Guido and Turunen, Jarkko},
   title = {Changes in Human Capital: Implications for Productivity Growth in the Euro Area},
   institution = {Ifo Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.ifo.de/pls/guest/download/Ifo%20Working%20Papers%20(seit%202005)/IfoWorkingPaper-53.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si850,
   author = {Schwitzer, Klaus-Peter},
   title = {Wohnausstattung, Wohnzufriedenheit und Umzugsbereitschaft},
   booktitle = {Altenreport 1992. Zur sozialen Lage und Lebensweise älterer Menschen in den neuen Bundesländern},
   editor = {Schwitzer, Klaus-Peter and Winkler, Gunnar},
   publisher = {Morgenbuch},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {105-112},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si851,
   author = {Schwitzer, Klaus-Peter},
   title = {Zukunftszuversicht älterer Menschen},
   booktitle = {Altenreport 1992. Zur sozialen Lage und Lebensweise älterer Menschen in den neuen Bundesländern},
   editor = {Schwitzer, Klaus-Peter and Winkler, Gunnar},
   publisher = {Morgenbuch},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {168-173},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1972,
   author = {Schyns, Peggy},
   title = {Income, Change in Income and Life-Satisfaction: A Study Over Time in West Germany and the Russian Federation},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {68},
   number = {2},
   pages = {140-145},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1866,
   author = {Schyns, Peggy},
   title = {The relationship between income, changes in income and life-satisfaction in West Germany and the Russian Federation - relative, absolute, or a combination of both?},
   booktitle = {Advances in Quality of Life Theory and Research (Social Indicators Research Series, Vol. 4)},
   editor = {Diener, Ed and Rahtz, Don R.},
   publisher = {Kluwer Academic Publishers},
   address = {Dordrecht},
   pages = {83-109},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si3121,
   author = {Schyns, Peggy},
   title = {Income and life satisfaction - A cross-national and longitudinal study (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Eburon},
   address = {Delft},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3508,
   author = {Scruggs, Lyle and Allen, James P.},
   title = {The Material Consequences of Welfare States: Benefit Generosity and Absolute Poverty in 16 OECD Countries},
   journal = {Comparative Political Studies},
   volume = {39},
   number = {7},
   pages = {880-904},
   abstract = {Several recent studies have focused attention on the relationship between welfare states and poverty, looking primarily at relative poverty and employing concepts of welfare state generosity that are problematic. This has made it difficult to evaluate claims that equality has come at the expense of economic growth. In this article, the authors examine more directly the relationship between welfare state generosity in three social insurance programs— unemployment, sickness, and pensions—and poverty levels in advanced industrial democracies in the past quarter of the 20th century. The results strongly suggest that more generous entitlements to key social insurance programs are associated not only with lower relative poverty but also with lower absolute poverty. This supports the contention that promoting relative economic equality can improve the absolute material well-being of the poor. However, no evidence suggests that relatively more generous unemployment benefits systematically reduce poverty. },
   keywords = {welfare state, poverty, inequality, comparative political economy},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1177/0010414005281935},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/409.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5332,
   author = {Sczensny, Cordula and Schmidt, Sophie and Schulte, Helen and Dross, Patrick J. and Jasper, Gerda},
   title = {Zeitarbeit in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Strukturen, Einsatzstrategien, Entgelte},
   institution = {Ministerium für Arbeit, Gesundheit und Soziales des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.ortogo.de/eshop30/projects/sinnovation/media/endbericht_mags__homepage.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2125,
   author = {Seckinger, Mike and van Santen, Eric},
   title = {Tagesmütter - Empirische Daten zur Tagespflege in Deutschland},
   journal = {Soziale Arbeit},
   volume = {49},
   number = {4},
   pages = {144-149},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si3494,
   author = {Sedlacek, Bronia K.},
   title = {Unzureichender Lebensstandard und geringes Einkommen in Deutschland - Eine Analyse mit den Daten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels (Magisterarbeit)},
   university = {Universität zu Köln, Seminar für Soziologie},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si2451,
   author = {Seel, Barabara and Hufnagel, Rainer},
   title = {Wie teuer ist es, eine Frau zu sein? Studie für einen Artikel in Marie Claire},
   year = {2000},
   label = {gender, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5982,
   author = {Sefton, Tom and Falkingham, Jane and Evandrou, Maria},
   title = {The relationship between women’s work histories and incomes in later life in the UK, US and West Germany},
   institution = {London School of Economics, Centre for Analysis of Social Exclusion},
   abstract = {Using data from several large scale longitudinal surveys, this paper investigates the relationship between older women‟s personal incomes and their work histories in the UK, US and West Germany. By comparing three countries with very different welfare regimes, we seek to gain a better understanding of the interaction between the life course, pension system and women‟s incomes in later life. The association between older women‟s incomes and work histories is strongest in West Germany and weakest in the UK, where there is evidence of a pensions‟ poverty trap and where only predominantly full-time employment is associated with significantly higher incomes in later life, after controlling for other socio-economic characteristics. Work history matters less for widows (in all three countries) and more for younger birth cohorts and more educated women (UK only). We conclude with a brief discussion of the „women-friendliness‟ of different pension regimes in the light of our analysis.},
   keywords = {comparative, older women, pensions, work history, life course},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   url = {http://sticerd.lse.ac.uk/dps/case/cp/CASEpaper137.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4984,
   author = {Seibel, Andrea},
   title = {Deutschland - eine Seifenoper},
   journal = {Die Welt, 17. Juli 2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.welt.de/fernsehen/article2220572/Die_Lindenstrasse_und_das_typisch_Deutsche.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si511,
   author = {Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Ausländer in der Bundesrepublik - Soziale und ökonomische Mobilität},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB)},
   year = {1991},
   label = {migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si539,
   author = {Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Der schwere Weg der Generationen. Soziale und ökonomische Mobilität der Ausländer},
   journal = {WZB-Pressemitteilung},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si710,
   author = {Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Die zweite Ausländergeneration in der Bundesrepublik. Längsschnittbeobachtungen in der Berufseinstiegsphase},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {44},
   number = {4},
   pages = {677-696},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si553,
   author = {Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Soziale Lage von Ausländern},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1992 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Band 309},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {526-535},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si721,
   author = {Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Arbeitsmarktsegmentation - Mobilitätsbarriere für ausländische Arbeitsnehmer?},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB)},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si911,
   author = {Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Ökonomische und soziale Mobilität von Ausländern in der Bundesrepublik},
   booktitle = {Acta Demographica 1993},
   editor = {Galler, Heinz P. and Heilig, Gerhard and Steinmann, Gunter},
   publisher = {Physica-Verlag},
   address = {Heidelberg},
   pages = {79-92},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si999,
   author = {Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Am Rande der Gesellschaft? Zur Entwicklung von Haushaltseinkommen und Armut unter Ausländern},
   journal = {Informationsdienst zur Ausländerarbeit},
   number = {3},
   pages = {16-23},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1015,
   author = {Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Berufliche und ökonomische Mobilität ausländischer Arbeitnehmer. Längsschnittanalysen mit dem Sozio-Ökonomischen Panel},
   booktitle = {Die Integration ausländischer Arbeitnehmer in den Arbeitsmarkt. BeitrAB 178},
   editor = {Werner, Heinz and Seifert, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {IAB},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {7-84},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1089,
   author = {Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Arbeitsmigranten in der Bundesrepublik: Lebensbedingungen und soziale Lage},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB)},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1047,
   author = {Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Die Mobilität der Migranten. Die berufliche, ökonomische und soziale Stellung ausländischer Arbeitnehmer in der Bundesrepublik (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1164,
   author = {Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Social, Occupational and Economic Mobility of Mediterranean Migrants in Germany},
   institution = {Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Lehrstuhl Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1285,
   author = {Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Alte und "neue" Zuwanderergruppen auf dem Arbeitsmarkt, 1990-1995},
   institution = {Universität Bremen, Zentrum für Sozialpolitik},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1196,
   author = {Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Berufliche, ökonomische und soziale Mobilität von Arbeitsmigranten zwischen 1984 und 1993},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel: Sozialberichterstattung im Längsschnitt},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Schupp, Jürgen and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {240-263},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1308,
   author = {Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Einwanderungsland Deutschland - alte und neue Migrantengruppen zwischen Exklusion und Inklusion},
   booktitle = {Wohlfahrtsentwicklung im vereinten Deutschland},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {141-160},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1388,
   author = {Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Neue Zuwanderergruppen auf dem westdeutschen Arbeitsmarkt - Eine Analyse der Arbeitsmarktchancen von Aussiedlern, ausländischen Zuwanderern und ostdeutschen Übersiedlern},
   journal = {Soziale Welt},
   volume = {47},
   number = {2},
   pages = {180-201},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1397,
   author = {Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Occupational and social integration of immigrant groups in Germany},
   journal = {new community},
   volume = {22},
   number = {3},
   pages = {417-436},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1239,
   author = {Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Zunehmende Arbeitsmarktintegration bei anhaltender sozialer Segregation. Strukturwandel der ausländischen Bevölkerung},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   volume = {15},
   number = {1},
   pages = {7-11},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1560,
   author = {Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Integration of "Old" and "New" Immigrant Groups in Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1996 Second International Conference of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {66},
   number = {1},
   pages = {159-168},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1506,
   author = {Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Integration von Ausländern},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1997 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {579-589},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1510,
   author = {Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Occupational and Economic Mobility and Social Integration of Mediterranean Migrants in Germany},
   journal = {European Journal of Population},
   volume = {13},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-16},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1784,
   author = {Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Ausländische Bevölkerung},
   booktitle = {Handwörterbuch zur Gesellschaft Deutschlands},
   editor = {Schäfers, Bernhard and Zapf, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Leske und Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {49-59},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1785,
   author = {Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Social and Economic Integration of Foreigners in Germany},
   booktitle = {Paths to Inclusion - The Integration of Migrants in the United States and Germany},
   editor = {Schuck, Peter H. and Münz, Rainer},
   publisher = {Berghahn Books},
   address = {New York and Oxford},
   pages = {83-113},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2142,
   author = {Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Kapitel 17: Ausländer in Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1999. Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Schriftenreihe Bd. 365},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {569-580},
   year = {2000},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/1999/2_17.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/1999/2_17.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2314,
   author = {Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Ausländische Bevölkerung},
   booktitle = {Handwörterbuch zur Gesellschaft Deutschlands. 2., erweiterte und aktualisierte Auflage},
   editor = {Schäfers, Bernhard and Zapf, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {53-63},
   year = {2001},
   label = {migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2403,
   author = {Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Berufliche Integration von Zuwanderern in Deutschland - Gutachten für die "Unabhängige Kommission Zuwanderung" beim Bundesministeriums des Innern},
   year = {2001},
   label = {migration, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2603,
   author = {Seifert, Wolfgang},
   title = {Migration als Armutsrisiko},
   booktitle = {Die Armut der Gesellschaft (Sozialstrukturanalyse Bd. 15)},
   editor = {Barlösius, Eva and Ludwig-Mayerhofer, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Leverkusen},
   pages = {201-222},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3871,
   author = {Seiffge-Krenke, Inge and Gelhaar, Tim},
   title = {Entwicklungsregulation im jungen Erwachsenenalter - Zwischen Partnerschaft, Berufseinstieg und der Gründung eines eigenen Haushalts},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie},
   volume = {38},
   number = {1},
   pages = {18-31},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4983,
   author = {Seils, Christoph},
   title = {Die Angst um den Job bleibt (Interview)},
   journal = {Zeit Online vom 8. Juli 2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.zeit.de/online/2008/28/sozialer-wandel-wagner},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si802,
   author = {Seiring, Kerstin},
   title = {Jugendliche im Transformationsprozeß. Vorbedingungen, Probleme und Chancen zur Integration ostdeutscher Jugendlicher im vereinten Deutschland (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Freie Universität Berlin, Fachbereich Soziologie},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1091,
   author = {Seiring, Kerstin},
   title = {Ostdeutsche Jugendliche fünf Jahre nach der Wiedervereinigung},
   journal = {Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte (APuZ)},
   number = {B 20},
   pages = {43-55},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6396,
   author = {Seitz, Diana C. M. and Hagmann, Daniela and Besier, Tanja and Dieluweit, Ute and Debatin, Klaus-Michael and Grabow, Desiree and Kaatsch, Peter and Henrich, Gerhard and Goldbeck, Lutz},
   title = {Life Satisfaction in Adult Survivors of Cancer During Adolescence: What Contributes to the Latter Satisfaction of Life?},
   journal = {Quality of Life Research},
   volume = {20},
   number = {2},
   pages = {225-236},
   abstract = {Purpose To compare the general and health-related life satisfaction (LS) in long-term survivors of adolescent cancer with a community sample and to identify medical and psychosocial factors associated with LS. Methods LS of 820 survivors (ageM = 30.4 ± 6.0 years; time since diagnosis M = 13.7 ± 6.0 years) was assessed with the Questions on Life Satisfaction (FLZM) and compared to an age- and sex-matched community sample. The effects of medical, psychological, and socio-demographical factors on the survivors’ general and health-related LS were investigated by means of multiple regression analyses. Results Survivors were significantly less satisfied than the comparison group in terms of both their general (P\.001, d = -.35) and health-related (P\.001, d = -.47) life. Somatic late effects, symptoms of depression and anxiety, and less posttraumatic growth were associated with impaired general and health-related LS. Moreover, being married contributed significantly to higher general LS. Conclusion Adult survivors of cancer with onset during adolescence are experiencing less LS than the general population. Long-term routine follow-up visits are recommended to identify persisting effects of cancer survival on LS and to provide support for those with special needs. Physicians need to pay special attention to potential risk factors such as psychological distress, somatic late effects, persistent psychological distress, and a lack of posttraumatic growth, which are negatively correlated with LS.},
   keywords = {adolescence, cancer, life satisfaction, quality of life, survivor},
   year = {2011},
   doi = {10.1007/s11136-010-9739-9},
   database= {REF},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5731,
   author = {Seitz, Helmut},
   title = {Die Demographieabhängigkeit der Ausgaben und Einnahmen der öffentlichen Haushalte - Eine empirische Analyse unter Berücksichtigung der föderalen Verflechtung},
   institution = {Bertelsmann Stiftung},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.tu-dresden.de/wwvwlemp/publikation/Seitz(2008)_DemographieAbhaengigkeitDerAusg&EinnDerOeffHaushalte.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2540,
   author = {Sellach, Brigitte, unter Mitarbeit von Enders-Dragässer, Uta},
   title = {Ursache und Umfang von Frauenarmut},
   institution = {Gesellschaft für Sozialwissenschaftliche Frauenforschung (GSF) e.V.},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6499,
   author = {Sellmair, Nikola},
   title = {Helden der Arbeit oder Deppen der Nation?},
   journal = {Stern},
   number = {11},
   pages = {38-42},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1734,
   author = {Senatsverwaltung für Arbeit, Berufliche Bildung and (Hg.), Frauen},
   title = {Die Sackgassen der Zukunftskommissionen - Streitschrift wider die Kommission für Zukunftsfragen der Freistaaten Bayern und Sachsen},
   publisher = {Senatsverwaltung für Arbeit, Berufliche Bildung und Frauen},
   address = {Berlin},
   series = {Schriftenreihe der Senatsverwaltung für Arbeit, Berufliche Bildung und Frauen Nr. 33},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3600,
   author = {Serfling, Oliver},
   title = {The Interaction between Item, Questionnaire and Unit Nonresponse in the German SOEP},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users, ed. by Büchel, Felix; D'Ambrosio, Conchita and Frick, Joachim R.)},
   volume = {125},
   number = {1},
   pages = {195-205},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1697,
   author = {Sesselmeier, Werner},
   title = {Buchbesprechung: Haisken-DeNew, John P., Migration and the Inter-Industry Wage-Structure in Germany},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {217},
   number = {3},
   pages = {386-387},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1741,
   author = {Seufert, Wolfgang and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Problems of Dissemination and Examples of "Public Use Micro-Data" in Germany},
   publisher = {American Statistical Association},
   pages = {58-77},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5599,
   author = {Seyda, Susanne},
   title = {Kindergartenbesuch und späterer Bildungserfolg. Eine bildungsökonomische Analyse anhand des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft},
   volume = {12},
   number = {2},
   pages = {233-251},
   abstract = {This paper analyses the impact of attending kindergarten, the most common early childhood care and education program in West Germany, on children’s placement at secondary school level. The analysis is based on an education production function that controls for parental background and regional variation in the educational system. The analysis confirms the hypothesis, that kindergarten attendance can have a long-lasting positive effect on educational chances. In four of six specifications a longer attendance of early childhood care and education increases the probability of attending a higher level secondary school. However, there are diminishing returns to early childhood education.},
   keywords = {Education production function - Empirical studies - Kindergarten},
   year = {2009},
   label = {education},
   doi = {10.1007/s11618-009-0073-3},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4576,
   author = {Shajek, Alexandra},
   title = {Entwicklung zweier Kurzskalen zur Messung von Machiavellismus und Egoismus: Dokumentation eines Instrumententests auf Basis des SOEP-Pretests 2006},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   abstract = {Sowohl in den Sozial- als auch in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften lässt sich der Trend beobachten, dass individuelle Handlungspräferenzen und persönliche Werthaltungen bei der Fundierung menschlicher Handlungstheorie zunehmend an Bedeutung gewinnen. Diese Entwick-lung spiegelt sich auch im Fragenprogramm des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) wider, das im Laufe der letzten Erhebungswellen bereits um verschiedene psychologische Konzepte erweitert wurde (Wagner, Frick & Schupp, 2006). Im Rahmen des SOEP-Pretests 2006, der zur Vorbereitung kommender Hauptuntersuchungen durchgeführt wurde, sollen mit der Aufnahme der Skalen zur Erfassung von Machiavellismus und Egoismus zwei weitere handlungsrelevante Werthaltungen auf ihre Eignung für das SOEP-Standardprogramm überprüft werden. Ziel dabei ist es, auf der Grundlage bereits etablierter Erhebungsinventare Kurzskalen für das SOEP zu entwickeln, die den herkömmlichen psychometrischen Anforderungen genügen und darüber hinaus Zusammenhänge mit Indikatoren alltäglichen Handelns aufweisen. Die hier entwickelten 3-Item-Inventare weisen nur mäßige interne Konsistenzen auf, zeigen aber die intendierte Faktorstruktur. Des Weiteren vermögen sie die Ergebnisse der Originalinventare in hohem Maße zu replizieren. Es findet sich hingegen wenig Evidenz dafür, dass die erho-benen Wertpräferenzen mit soziodemographischen Merkmalen einhergehen. Stattdessen las-sen sie sich mit persönlichkeitspsychologischen Faktoren in Verbindung bringen. Die vermuteten Zusammenhänge zwischen den erhobenen Wertpräferenzen und Indikatoren alltäglichen Handelns lassen sich im Großen und Ganzen in der erwarteten Richtung beobachten, ihre praktische Relevanz wird allerdings durch die eher geringen Effektgrößen eingeschränkt.},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.61967.de/rn22.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2985,
   author = {Shirahase, Sawako},
   title = {Wives' Economic Contribution to the Household Income in Japan with Cross-national Perspective},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2003},
   label = {gender, income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/349.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4361,
   author = {Shirahase, Sawako},
   title = {Widowhood Later in Life in Japan: Considering Social Security System in Aging Society},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/444.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5402,
   author = {Shirahase, Sawako},
   title = {Delay in Marriage and Income Inequality in Japan: The Impact of the Increased Number of Unmarried Adults Living with Their Parents on the Household Economy},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The continuous decline in the fertility rate has been witnessed since 1980 in Japan. Japan’s total fertility rate in 2005 is 1.32, which is far below the replacement rate, 2.08. One of the main reasons for declining the fertility rate is the delay in marriage or even shy away from marriage among young adults. In this paper, looking at youth in terms of their relation to the household, we will examine the economic disparities of unmarried adults living with their parents in Japan in comparative perspective with Europe and U.S. The countries which I analyze in this paper are France, Germany, Italy, Sweden, U.K., U.S., and Taiwan, compared with Japan. The paper consists of two parts. First, I will examine economic disparities among households with unmarried adults, and second, the determinants of co-residence with their parents will be scrutinized. The degree of the Japanese youth unemployment rate is not as high as those in European countries, but it is commonly found that the youth tend to be targeted by economic downturns, and that they are exposed to high economic risk. Young unmarried people do not always live alone, but share their households with their family, mostly their parents. Less than 20 percent of unmarried adults live alone in Japan, and in Italy and Taiwan, its corresponding figures are even lower than that in Japan. The proportion of income derived from unmarried adults in the household economy is more or less negatively associated with family income. Therefore, unmarried adults are not always dependent on their parents in the household but there are cases in which unmarried adults are the ones who support the family income by living with their parents, particularly in low-income groups. The economic role of unmarried adult children in the household differs by the level of household economy. In determining if unmarried adults live with their parents, the economic factor is important for both men and women. Since their individual income is not high enough to have their independent households, they stay in their parental home. The most interesting finding in this analysis is on the gender role in living arrangement with their parents. Unmarried female adults are less likely to stay in their parental home if their mothers are at work, while there is no significant impact of mother’s work on their male counterparts. Unmarried daughters are like to be expected to take over the mother’s role in the households when she is in the labor force, so there is a gendered allocation of family role for unmarried adults. Thus, the economic levels of unmarried adults and the gender constrain in allocating family roles were important in determining the living arrangement with the parents.},
   keywords = {Income Inequality, Co-residency of unmarried adults with Parents, Delay in marriage},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/510.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/98939/diw_sp0190.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1039,
   author = {Siddiqui, Sikandar},
   title = {Early Retirement in West Germany: A Hazard Rate Model in Discrete Time},
   institution = {Universität Konstanz, Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften und Statistik},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si1526,
   author = {Siddiqui, Sikandar},
   title = {Der Übergang in den Ruhestand - Eine theoretische und empirische Untersuchung für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Applied Econometrics / Angewandte Ökonometrie, Band 1; Dissertation)},
   publisher = {LIT Verlag},
   address = {Münster},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1593,
   author = {Siddiqui, Sikandar},
   title = {The Impact of Health on Retirement Behaviour: Empirical Evidence from West Germany},
   journal = {Health Economics},
   volume = {6},
   pages = {425-438},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1637,
   author = {Siddiqui, Sikandar},
   title = {The pension incentive to retire - Empirical evidence for West Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {10},
   number = {4},
   pages = {463-486},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   url = {http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/104/art%253A10.1007%252Fs001480050054.pdf?auth66=1351844139_6ec0e529e056605db028e11962037241&ext=.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1177,
   author = {Siebern, Frank},
   title = {Description de la source des données: Le Sozioökonomisches Panel},
   institution = {Universite Catholique de Louvain, Faculté des sciences économiques, sociales et politiques},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {F}
}

@article{si2191,
   author = {Siebern, Frank},
   title = {Better LATE? Instrumental Variables Estimation of the Returns to Job Mobility during Transition},
   journal = {German Economic Review},
   volume = {1},
   number = {3},
   pages = {335-362},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, methods},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2545,
   author = {Siebert, Horst},
   title = {Folgekosten des Kombilohns (Gastbeitrag)},
   journal = {Financial Times Deutschland vom 15.01.2002},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2576,
   author = {Siebert, Horst},
   title = {Kürzere Unterstützung für alle (Interview)},
   journal = {Die Welt vom 07.03.02},
   pages = {12},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2618,
   author = {Siebert, Horst},
   title = {Wer den Markt nicht will ...},
   journal = {Handelsblatt vom 15.03.2002},
   pages = {13},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si2593,
   author = {Siedler, Thomas},
   title = {The Survival of Self-Employed in West Germany: Evidence from Panel Data (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Humboldt-Universität, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3161,
   author = {Siedler, Thomas},
   title = {Is the receipt of social assistance transmitted from parents to children? Evidence from German panel data},
   year = {2004},
   label = {family and networks, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.socialpolitik.org/tagungshps/2004/Papers/Siedler.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4189,
   author = {Siedler, Thomas},
   title = {Family and Politics: Does Parental Unemployment Cause Right-Wing Extremism?},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks, labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2411.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4392,
   author = {Siedler, Thomas},
   title = {Schooling and Citizenship: Evidence from Compulsory Schooling Reforms},
   institution = {Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {education, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2007-02.pdf, http://www.diw.de//documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.55785.de/dp665.pdf,  http://ftp.iza.org/dp2573.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4393,
   author = {Siedler, Thomas},
   title = {Parental unemployment and young people's extreme right-wing party affinity: evidence from panel data},
   journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society)},
   volume = {174},
   number = {3},
   pages = {737-758},
   abstract = {The paper investigates the extent to which parental unemployment affects young people's far right-wing party affinity. Cross-sectional estimates from the German Socio-Economic Panel show a positive relationship between growing up with unemployed parents and support for the extreme right. The paper uses differences in parental unemployment experience during childhood across siblings to investigate a causal relationship. Sibling differences estimates suggest that young people who experience parental unemployment have a significantly higher chance of supporting extreme right-wing parties in Germany. The results show that the effect is particularly strong among East Germans, and stronger among sons than daughters. Moreover, the estimates point to a strong and positive effect of growing up in a single-parent family on young people's far right-wing party affinity, whereas household income appears to be an insignificant predictor.},
   keywords = { Intergenerational links, Right-wing extremism; Selection and identification; Sibling estimators; Unemployment},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, labour, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1467-985X.2010.00683.x},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.55786.de/dp666.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5318,
   author = {Siedler, Thomas and Schupp, Jürgen and Spieß, C. Katharina and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) as Reference Data Set},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - SOEP after 25 Years. Proceedings of the 8th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {129},
   number = {2},
   pages = {367-374},
   abstract = {This paper discusses how household panels in general - and the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) in particular - can serve as reference data for researchers collecting datasets that do not represent the full universe of the population of interest (e.g., through clinical trials, intervention studies, laboratory and behavioural experiments, and cohort studies). We first discuss potential benefits of using questions similar to those in the SOEP for studies where researchers are interested in using the SOEP as reference data. We present a comprehensive list of SOEP core questions that we recommend researchers to consider when collecting their own data. We focus on seven topics: (1) demographic and parental characteristics; (2) labour market; (3) health; (4) personality, preferences, and subjective orientations; (5) subjective wellbeing; (6) political involvement and participation, and finally, a set of core questions for young children before they enter school. Of course the selection of a minimum set of questions depends on the research question. In this paper, we offer general advice for the selection of variables to researchers interested in comparing their own data with the SOEP. },
   keywords = {clinical trials, intervention studies, behavioural experiments, cohort studies, household panels, SOEP, reference data},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.129.2.367},
   url = {http://schmollersjahrbuch.diw.de/schmollersjahrbuch/webcontent/2009/Siedler%20et%20al.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6355,
   author = {Siedler, Thomas and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Innovative Methodes Within the Context of Secondary Data: Examples from Household Panel Surveys},
   booktitle = {Secondary Data Analysis. An Introduction for Psychologists.},
   editor = {Trzesniewski, Kali H. and Donnellan, M. Brent and Lucas, Richard E.},
   publisher = {American Psychological Association},
   address = {Washington D.C.},
   pages = {103-118},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6211,
   author = {Siedler, Thomas and Sonnenberg, Bettina},
   title = {Experiments, Surveys and the Use of Representative Samples as Reference Data},
   booktitle = {Building on Progress. Expanding the Research Infrastructure for the Social, Economic, and Behavioral Sciences},
   publisher = {Budrich Unipress},
   address = {Opladen},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {547-562},
   abstract = {During the last two decades, laboratory experiments have come into increasing prominence and constitute a popular method of research to examine behavioral outcomes and social preferences. However, it has been debated whether results from these experiments can be extrapolated to the real world and whether, for example, sample selection into the experiment might constitute a major shortcoming of this methodology. This note discusses potential benefits of combining experimental methods and representative datasets as a means to overcome some of the limitations of lab experiments. We also outline how large representative surveys can serve as reference data for researchers collecting their own datasets in order to explore potential sample selection biases.},
   keywords = {experiments, survey, representativity},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.budrich-unipress.de/media/products/0611760001296569161.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7520,
   author = {Siedler, Thomas and Sonnenberg, Bettina},
   title = {Intergenerational Earnings Mobility and Preferences for Redistribution},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper analyzes the extent to which intergenerational upward and downward mobility in earnings are related to individuals’ preferences for redistribution. A novel survey question from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study—whether the taxes paid by unskilled workers are too high, adequate or too low—are used to elicit attitudes toward redistribution. Intergenerational mobility with regard to long-term earnings is measured using a rich panel data spanning an observation window of 22 years. The results reveal that intergenerational mobility is significantly related to preferences for redistribution. The empirical results yield strong and robust support for Piketty’s (1995) rational-learning theory: individuals who experience upward (downward) intergenerational mobility are less (more) likely to favor redistribution taxation policies.},
   keywords = {preferences for redistribution, intergenerational mobility, long-run earnings, panel data},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, family and networks, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.412483.de/diw_sp0510.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1987,
   author = {Sieg, Holger},
   title = {An Empirical Analysis of Income Taxation and Labor Supply in Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {68},
   number = {2},
   pages = {243-248},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2257,
   author = {Sieg, Holger},
   title = {Estimating a Dynamic Model of Household Choices in the Presence of Income Taxation},
   journal = {International Economic Review},
   volume = {41},
   number = {3},
   pages = {637-668},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5733,
   author = {Siegel, Nico A. and Gensicke, Andrea and Stimmel, Salma and Stutz, Fritz},
   title = {SOEP 2008 Methodenbericht zum Befragungsjahr 2008 (Welle 25) des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   institution = {TNS Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/diw_01.c.340072.de/soepmeth_2008.pdf},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6108,
   author = {Siegel, Nico A. and Huber, Simon and Gensicke, Andrea and Geue, Dirk and Stimmel, Salma and Stutz, Friedrich},
   title = {SOEP 2009 Methodenbericht zum Befragungsjahr 2009 (Welle 26) des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   institution = {TNS Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/diw_01.c.359653.de/soepmeth_2009.pdf},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si4555,
   author = {Siegel, Nico A. and Stocker, Andreas},
   title = {Persönlichkeit und Gesundheit. Methodenbericht zur CAPI-Innovationsbefragung 2007},
   publisher = {Infratest Sozialforschung},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods},
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6935,
   author = {Siegel, Nico A. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Umfragebasierte Politikberatung - Was kann und soll sie heutzutage leisten?},
   booktitle = {Umfrageforschung - Entscheidungsgrundlage für Politik und Wissenschaft (GESIS-Schriftenreihe Bd. 8)},
   editor = {König, Christian and Stahl, Matthias and Wiegand, Erich},
   publisher = {GESIS},
   address = {Köln},
   pages = {23-36},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5464,
   author = {Siegrist, Johannes and Wege, Natalia and Pühlhofer, Frank and Wahrendorf, Morten},
   title = {A short generic measure of work stress in the era of globalization: effort-reward imbalance},
   journal = {International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health},
   volume = {82},
   number = {8},
   pages = {1005-1013},
   abstract = {We evaluate psychometric properties of a short version of the original effort-reward imbalance (ERI) questionnaire. This measure is of interest in the context of assessing stressful work conditions in the era of economic globalization. In a representative sample of 10,698 employed men and women participating in the longitudinal Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) in Germany, a short version of the ERI questionnaire was included in the 2006 panel wave. Structural equation modeling and logistic regression analysis were applied. In addition to satisfactory internal consistency of scales, a model representing the theoretical structure of the scales provided the best data fit in a competitive test (RMSEA = 0.059, CAIC = 4124.19). Scoring high on the ERI scales was associated with elevated risks of poor self-rated health. This short version of the ERI questionnaire reveals satisfactory psychometric properties, and can be recommended for further use in research and practice.},
   keywords = {Effort · Reward imbalance · Psychometric properties · Short version · Work stress · Economic globalization},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators, methods},
   doi = {10.1007/s00420-008-0384-3 },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5541,
   author = {Siems, Dorothea},
   title = {Mütter mit Vollzeitjobs sind zufriedener},
   journal = {Die Welt, 05. Mai 2009},
   pages = {9},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6588,
   author = {Siems, Dorothea},
   title = {Sozialer Aufstieg gelingt, Mittelschicht bleibt stark},
   journal = {Die Welt vom 17. Januar 2011},
   pages = {1},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.welt.de/print/die_welt/politik/article12199036/Sozialer-Aufstieg-gelingt-Mittelschicht-bleibt-stark.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7619,
   author = {Siems, Dorothea},
   title = {Angst vor Abstieg: Die Erosion der Mittelschicht ist nur Paranoia},
   journal = {Die Welt online vom 10. Dezember 2012},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article111937508/Die-Erosion-der-Mittelschicht-ist-nur-Paranoia.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7379,
   author = {Siems, Dorothea},
   title = {Frauenanteil in den deutschen Chef-Etagen steigt},
   journal = {Berliner Morgenpost online vom 03.September 2012},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.morgenpost.de/wirtschaft/article108939079/Frauenanteil-in-den-deutschen-Chef-Etagen-steigt.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6237,
   author = {Sierminska, Eva M. and Brandolini, Andrea and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {The Luxembourg Wealth Study - A cross-country comparable database for household wealth research},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Inequality},
   volume = {4},
   number = {3},
   pages = {375-383},
   abstract = {The paper describes the Luxembourg Wealth Study (LWS), an international project launched in 2003 by the Luxembourg Income Study and by institutions from Canada, Cyprus, Finland, Germany, Italy, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The aim of the project is to assemble and to harmonise existing micro-data on household wealth, in order to provide a sounder basis for comparative research on household net worth, portfolio composition, and wealth distributions.},
   keywords = {household wealth, household portfolios, distribution of net worth, international comparative data sources},
   year = {2006},
   label = {methods, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1007/s10888-006-9030-z},
   database= {LWS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4620,
   author = {Sierminska, Eva M. and Brandolini, Andrea and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {Cross-National Comparison of Income and Wealth Status in Retirement: First Results From the Luxembourg Wealth Study (LWS)},
   institution = {Center for Retirement Research at Boston College},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   url = {http://escholarship.bc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1140&context=retirement_papers},
   database= {LWS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4960,
   author = {Sierminska, Eva M. and Frick, Joachim R. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Examining the gender wealth gap in Germany},
   journal = {Oxford Economic Papers},
   volume = {62},
   number = {4},
   pages = {669-690},
   abstract = {Economic research on the determinants of gender differences in economic outcomes particularly in income and consumption is well established. Extending these investigations to other outcomes such as wealth up till now has been limited due to lack of individual-level data. Using the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) we find a significant ‘raw’ gender wealth gap of 50,000€ for married partners. Decomposition analyses reveal that the gap is largely driven by differences in characteristics between men and women (observables), particularly by individual’s own income and labour market experience. This is especially true at the bottom and at the top of the wealth distribution, which we show using semi-parametric decomposition techniques. Differences in the lower half of the distribution are mostly driven by the wealth function, i.e., the way in which women transform their characteristics into wealth.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, gender},
   doi = {10.1093/oep/gpq007},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/86907/diw_sp0115.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/87575/dp806.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp3573.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4980,
   author = {Sievers, Markus},
   title = {Mehr Zeit für Kinder},
   journal = {FR online vom 27. Juni 2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.fr-online.de/in_und_ausland/politik/aktuell/?em_cnt=1358450},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2892,
   author = {Sigismund, Markus},
   title = {Wirkungsanalysen zur Eigenheimzulage zielgenau?},
   journal = {vhw Forum Wohneigentum},
   number = {1},
   pages = {2-7},
   year = {2003},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.vhw-online.de/forum/content/200301_136.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3341,
   author = {Sigle-Rushton, Wendy and Waldfogel, Jane},
   title = {Family Gaps in Income: A Cross-National Comparison},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/382.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4370,
   author = {Sigle-Rushton, Wendy and Waldfogel, Jane},
   title = {Motherhood and Women's Earnings in Anglo-American, Continental, European, and Nordic Countries},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {gender, family and networks, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/454.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4161,
   author = {Sigmund, Thomas},
   title = {Frauen holen beim Einkommen auf},
   journal = {Handelsblatt, 01.08.2006},
   pages = {7},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si6399,
   author = {Siminovskaia, Olga},
   title = {Bildungs- und Berufserfolge junger Migranten},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2010},
   label = {migration, labour, education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si2190,
   author = {Simonson, Julia},
   title = {Der Einfluss individueller und struktureller Mermale auf die Stabilität von Beschäftigung - Eine Untersuchung von Übergängen im Beschäftigungssystem in Ost- und Westdeutschland (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Bremen, Soziologie},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www-user.uni-bremen.de/~simonson/Dip_online.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7206,
   author = {Simonson, Julia and Kelle, Nadiya and Romeu Gordo, Laura and Grabka, Markus M. and Rasner, Anika and Westermeier, Christian},
   title = {Ostdeutsche Männer um 50 müssen mit geringeren Renten rechnen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {79},
   number = {23},
   pages = {3-13},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Die Lebensläufe der deutschen Babyboomer (geboren zwischen 1956 und 1965) unterscheiden sich deutlich von denen vorangegangener Kohorten. Insgesamt zeigt sich eine zunehmende Vielfalt der Erwerbsverläufe. Insbesondere in Ostdeutschland sind diese von Brüchen geprägt, mit häufigeren oder längeren Phasen der Arbeitslosigkeit. Diese Entwicklung hat Folgen für die Anwartschaften in der Gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung. Insbesondere bei ostdeutschen Männern der Babyboomer-Kohorte fallen die Rentenanwartschaften im Vergleich zu vorangegangenen Kohorten geringer aus. Bei den Anwartschaften ostdeutscher Frauen und westdeutscher Männer ist im Kohortenvergleich dagegen nur eine leichte Abnahme zu beobachten. Die Anwartschaften der westdeutschen Frauen bleiben weitgehend stabil, allerdings auf einem vergleichsweise niedrigen Niveau. Inwieweit die stagnierenden beziehungsweise geringeren durchschnittlichen Rentenanwartschaften der Babyboomer-Kohorte durch die wachsende Bedeutung der betrieblichen und der privaten Altersvorsorge ganz oder teilweise kompensiert werden können, lässt sich angesichts der derzeit unzureichenden Datenlage empirisch nicht fundiert abschätzen.},
   keywords = {Public pensions, occupational biographies, pluralization},
   year = {2012},
   label = {transfer systems, labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.402026.de/12-23-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6814,
   author = {Simonson, Julia and Romeo Gordo, Laura and Titova, Nadiya},
   title = {Changing employment patterns of women in Germany: How do baby boomers differ from older cohorts? A comparison using sequence analysis},
   journal = {Advances in Life Course Research},
   volume = {16},
   number = {2},
   pages = {65-82},
   abstract = {In the present study, we examine employment biographies of women using the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). Specifically, we compare the cohort of the baby boomers (1956–1965) with two older cohorts (1936–1945 and 1946–1955) by carrying out sequence analyses to investigate changes in their employment careers. Based on the biography sequences, we consider four different clusters to identify typical employment patterns of the three cohorts. Results show that women's careers have changed in the sense that there is an increase in the proportion of discontinuous careers and a decrease in the percentage of women with a continuous full time employment biography. At the same time, part time employment biographies gain in relevance and housewife biographies become less common. Within all types of employment patterns, the degree of plurality rises and biographies become more inhomogeneous in the sense that the number of transitions as well as the number of different states increases. Regarding the specific developments in West and East Germany, results show that on the one hand both regions are growing more alike in the sense that the high percentage of women primarily in full time employment dominated careers in East Germany has dropped and the percentage of housewife biographies in West Germany has decreased. On the other hand, there are still relevant differences between the employment patterns of West and East German women: West German women are still much more likely to experience a housewife biography, and part time work is much more relevant for women in West Germany. East German women still have to a large degree full time employment oriented biographies, but in East Germany in particular, there is a distinct trend towards discontinuous and de-standardized careers.},
   keywords = {Women's career, Employment biography, Baby boomer, Sequence analysis, Optimal matching, Cluster analysis},
   year = {2011},
   label = {gender, family and networks, methods},
   doi = {10.1016/j.alcr.2011.03.002 },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6830,
   author = {Simonson, Julia and Romeu Gordo, Laura and Kelle, Nadiya},
   title = {The double German transformation: Changing male employment patterns in East and West Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Before the 90s, men’s employment careers in East and West Germany were quite similar, despite their widely differing institutional settings. Before reunification, employment biographies were mainly dominated by full-time employment in both East and West. After 1989 the GDR was incorporated into the Federal Republic of Germany and almost all East German institutions were supplanted by adapted West German institutions. In the present paper we use SOEP data to analyse whether the East German labour market has converged completely with that of West Germany, following the same pattern of flexibilization and de-standardization, or if East Germany has even overtaken the West in this regard. We observe evidence of inhomogenization and pluralization in employment biographies in both regions. However, these trends are more pronounced in East Germany. As a result, employment biographies of younger men are more pluralised and less homogeneous in East Germany than in the West.},
   keywords = {Cohort comparison, Cluster analysis, German transformation, Inhomogenization of employment biographies, Optimal matching, Pluralization of employment biographies, Sequence analysis, SOEP},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.376829.de/diw_sp0391.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2242,
   author = {Sing, Dorit},
   title = {Komponenten und subjektive Determinanten der langfristigen Entwicklung des Arbeitsangebots - Die "Stillen Reserven" sind größer, als man denkt},
   booktitle = {Erwerbsarbeit und Erwerbsbevölkerung im Wandel. Anpassungsprobleme einer alternden Gesellschaft},
   editor = {(INIFES), Internationales Institut f. Empirische Sozialökonomie and al., et},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt / New York},
   pages = {79-110},
   year = {1998},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2339,
   author = {Sing, Dorit},
   title = {Die Situation älterer Menschen in der Phase nach dem Erwerbsleben},
   journal = {Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte (APuZ)},
   number = {B 3-4},
   pages = {31-38},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2413,
   author = {Sing, Dorit},
   title = {Ehrenamtliches Engagement von Frauen als Arbeitsmarktstrategie?},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {54},
   number = {3},
   pages = {165-171},
   year = {2001},
   label = {gender, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2327,
   author = {Sing, Dorit},
   title = {Statt Lohn nur Lob? Zur Diskussion ums Ehrenamt},
   journal = {Böckler zum Bündnis (Hans-Böckler-Stiftung)},
   number = {11},
   pages = {2-3},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3050,
   author = {Sing, Dorit},
   title = {Gesellschaftliche Exklusionsprozesse beim Übergang in den Ruhestand - Eine theoretische und empirische Mehrebenenuntersuchung der Teilhabe an Erwerbsarbeit und ehrenamtlichem Engagement älterer (Erwerbs-)Personen im Kohortenvergleich (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Peter Lang},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. u.a.},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2308,
   author = {Sing, Dorit and Hilpert, Markus},
   title = {Frauen zwischen Erwerbstätigkeit, Ehrenamt und Familienarbeit},
   booktitle = {Perspektiven gesellschaftlichen Zusammenhalts: empirische Befunde, Praxiserfahrungen, Meßkonzepte},
   editor = {Kistler, Ernst},
   publisher = {ed. Sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {325-341},
   year = {1999},
   label = {gender, family and networks, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2021,
   author = {Sing, Dorit and Kistler, Ernst},
   title = {Neue Chancen für Frauen? Zwischen Arbeit und Ehrenamt (edition der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung 32)},
   institution = {Hans-Böckler-Stiftung},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1365,
   author = {Singh, Charanjit},
   title = {A comparative Analysis of Attrition in Household Panel Studies},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {PACO},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si948,
   author = {Sinn, Hans-Werner},
   title = {Das demographische Defizit - die Fakten, die Folgen, die Ursachen und die Politikimplikationen},
   journal = {Ifo Schnelldienst},
   volume = {56},
   number = {5},
   pages = {20-36},
   abstract = {Deutschland verwandelt sich aufgrund der geringen Geburtenrate allmählich in eine »Gerontokratie«. Diese Entwicklung hat fatale Folgen für die Funktionsfähigkeit der staatlichen Sozialsysteme, insbesondere für die Rentenversicherung, denn es fehlen die Beitragszahler, die zukünftig zur Finanzierung der Renten nötig sind. Prof. Dr. Hans-Werner Sinn trägt die wichtigsten Fakten zur demographischen Krise zusammen, zeigt die Folgen dieser Krise, ergründet ihre Ursachen und diskutiert staatliche Maßnahmen, die langfristig wieder eine ausgeglichene Bevölkerungsstruktur herbeiführen könnten.},
   keywords = {Geburtenrate, Gesetzliche Rentenversicherung, Rentenfinanzierung, Alternde Bevölkerung, Bevölkerungsstruktur,  Deutschland},
   year = {2003},
   url = {http://www.cesifo-group.de/DocDL/ifosd_2003_5_4.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6236,
   author = {Sinn, Hans-Werner and Geis, Wido and Holzner, Christian},
   title = {Die Agenda 2010 und die Armutsgefährdung},
   journal = {Ifo Schnelldienst},
   volume = {62},
   number = {17},
   pages = {23-27},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.cesifo-group.de/pls/guest/download/ifo%20Schnelldienst/ifo%20Schnelldienst%202009/ifosd_2009_17_2.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4602,
   author = {Sinning, Mathias},
   title = {Wealth and Asset Holdings of Immigrants in Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, migration, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/74153/diw_sp0059.pdf, http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_07_030.pdf , http://ftp.iza.org/dp3089.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4125,
   author = {Sinning, Mathias},
   title = {Home-ownership and Economic Performance of Immigrants in Germany},
   journal = {Urban Studies},
   volume = {47},
   number = {2},
   pages = {387-409},
   abstract = {This paper analyzes the home-ownership gap between native and immigrant households in Germany, paying particular attention to the assimilation process of immigrant households.A double cohort approach is applied to investigate the effect of the duration of residence in Germany on the homeownership probability of immigrant households.Moreover, focusing on homeowners, differences in the housing quality between native and immigrant households are being examined.The estimates indicate that immigrant households are less likely to own their primary residence than comparable native households. Since the effect of the duration of residence in Germany on the home-ownership probability turns out to be insignificant, the empirical findings suggest that an assimilation process in home-ownership between native and immigrant households does not take place. Finally, differences in housing quality measures become insignificant after controlling for socioeconomic characteristics and contextual factors of native and immigrant households in an interacted model.},
   keywords = {Home-ownership, International Migration, Assimilation},
   year = {2010},
   label = {migration, consumption / assets / habitation, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1177/0042098009349021},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/rwi-discussion-papers/DP_06_045.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4513,
   author = {Sinning, Mathias},
   title = {Determinants of Savings and Remittances: Empirical Evidence from Immigrants to Germany},
   journal = {Review of Economics of the Household},
   volume = {9},
   number = {1},
   pages = {45-67},
   abstract = {This paper investigates the determinants of migrants’ financial transfers to their home country using German data. A double-hurdle model is applied to analyze the determinants of the propensity to send transfers abroad and the amount of transfers. The findings reveal that return intentions positively affect financial transfers of immigrants to their home country. Moreover, while the effect of the household size on migrants’ transfers abroad turns out to be significantly negative, remittances are higher if close relatives live in the sending country. Finally,Vuong-tests indicate that the double-hurdle model is the correct specification for the analysis of migrants’ savings and remittances rather than the conventional Tobit model usually applied in the literature.},
   keywords = {International migration, savings, remittances, double-hurdle model, decomposition analysis},
   year = {2011},
   label = {migration, consumption / assets / habitation},
   doi = {10.1007/s11150-009-9082-5},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2966.pdf, http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/ruhr-economic-papers/REP_07_023.pdf },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7199,
   author = {SINUS Markt- und Sozialforschung GmbH Heidelberg},
   title = {Lebenswelten und -wirklichkeiten von Alleinerziehenden},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, family and networks, labour},
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/RedaktionBMFSFJ/Broschuerenstelle/Pdf-Anlagen/Lebenswelten-_20und-wirklichkeiten-von-Alleinerziehenden,property=pdf,bereich=bmfsfj,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3438,
   author = {Sisto, Johanna and Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Nonresponse and Attrition Effect on Design-Based Estimates of Household Income},
   booktitle = {Harmonisation of Panel Surveys and Data Quality (Chintex)},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Ehling, Manfred and et al.},
   publisher = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {210-219},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {CHIN},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4642,
   author = {Sixt, Michaela},
   title = {Die strukturelle und individuelle Dimension bei der Erklärung von regionaler Bildungsungleichheit},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Im Zentrum des vorliegenden Beitrags steht die Frage, ob regionale Strukturen als Determinante von Bildungschancen einen Beitrag zur Erklärung von Bildungsungleichheit leisten können. Es wird die Frage aufgeworfen, ob die elterlichen Bildungsentscheidungen an der Schwelle zum Sekundarsystem des schulischen Bildungssystems durch regionale Angebote und Bedingungen, wie die Bildungsinfra- und Ausbildungs- bzw. Arbeitsmarktstruktur, beeinflusst werden. Um die Lücke in der bisherigen theoretischen Argumentation zur Erklärung regionaler Bildungsungleichheit zu schließen, bezieht die vorliegende Arbeit neben einer strukturellen auch eine individuelle Dimension regionaler Bildungsungleichheit mit ein: sie versucht die Frage zu beantworten in wie fern objektiv gegebene regionale Strukturen schichtspezifisch bewertet werden und daher als schichtspezifische Determinanten die elterliche Bildungsentscheidung beeinflussen. Abgeleitet aus Martina Löws Argumentation zur Wechselwirkung von regionalen Strukturen und menschlichem Handeln und den Thesen zur Aneignung von physischem Raum von Pierre Bourdieu (1991) sowie dem Modell von Bildungsentscheidungen nach Raymond Boudon (1974), wird argumentiert, dass regionale Strukturen im Kontext höherer sozialer Schichten keinen Einfluss auf die elterliche Bildungsentscheidung zeigen. Anders hingegen im Kontext niedrigerer sozialer Schichten: hier wird vermutet, dass regionale Strukturen ein bedeutender Handlungsrahmen sind und als Kosten und Nutzen in die Bildungsentscheidungen eingehen. Der vorliegende theoretische Beitrag stellt abschließend als mögliche Datengrundlage das SOEP und eine mehrebenenanalytische Analysestrategie vor, um die entwickelten Hypothesen empirisch zu überprüfen.},
   keywords = {Bildungsungleichheit, regionale Herkunft, soziale Herkunft, regionale Strukturen},
   year = {2007},
   label = {education},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/74834/diw_sp0066.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6447,
   author = {Sixt, Michaela},
   title = {Bildungschancen von Aussiedler- und Migrantenkindern im Vergleich zu einheimischen Deutschen},
   booktitle = {Unsichere Zeiten. Herausforderungen gesellschaftlicher Transformationen. Verhandlungen des 34. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Jena 2008},
   editor = {Soeffner, Hans-Georg},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {CD-Rom},
   year = {2010},
   label = {education, migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6446,
   author = {Sixt, Michaela},
   title = {Das Zusammenspiel von regionalen Strukturen und sozialer Herkunft bei Bildungsentscheidungen},
   booktitle = {Unsichere Zeiten. Herausforderungen gesellschaftlicher Transformationen. Verhandlungen des 34. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Jena 2008},
   editor = {Soeffner, Hans-Georg},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {CD-Rom},
   year = {2010},
   label = {education, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5041,
   author = {Sixt, Michaela and Fuchs, Marek},
   title = {Soziale Vererbung von Bildungsgewinnen aus der Bildungsexpansion},
   booktitle = {Die Natur der Gesellschaft. Verhandlungen des 33. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Kassel 2006 (CD-ROM)},
   editor = {Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt(Main)/New York},
   pages = {5467-5478},
   year = {2008},
   label = {education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3770,
   author = {Skarupke, Robert},
   title = {Renditen von Bildungsinvestitionen. Paneldaten-Schätzungen für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriften zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung Bd. 6; Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Peter Lang},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. et al.},
   year = {2005},
   label = {education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4930,
   author = {Skinner, Christine and Bradshaw, Jonathan and Davidson, Jacqueline},
   title = {Child Support Policy: An International Perspective (Chapter 1)},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems, family and networks, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/478.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si576,
   author = {Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {Cross National Patterns of Retirement and Poverty Among Men and Women in the 1980s: Full Stop or Gradual Withdrawal?},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/69.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si484,
   author = {Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {U.S. Poverty and Income Security Policy in a Cross National Perspective},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/70.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si515,
   author = {Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {Why the U.S. Antipoverty System Doesn't Work Very Well},
   journal = {Challenge},
   volume = {35},
   number = {1},
   pages = {30-35},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2582,
   author = {Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {The International Evidence on Income Distribution in Modern Economics - Where Do We Stand?},
   booktitle = {Poverty and Inequality: The Political Economy of Redistribution},
   editor = {Neill, Jon},
   publisher = {W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research},
   address = {Kalamazoo, Michigan},
   pages = {79-103},
   year = {1997},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2862,
   author = {Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {Globalization, Inequality and the Rich Countries of the G-20: Evidence from the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/320.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2982,
   author = {Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {Real Standards of Living and Public Support for Children: A Cross-National Comparison},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/345.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2861,
   author = {Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {No Child Left Behind?},
   journal = {Indicators},
   volume = {1},
   number = {3},
   pages = {6-30},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/319.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3334,
   author = {Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {Public Policy and Economic Inequality: The United States in Comparative Perspective},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/367.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3792,
   author = {Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {Causes and Conditions of Social Vulnerability in Comparative Perspective: Asian Evidence from the LIS Dataset},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/417.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4348,
   author = {Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {Government Programs and Social Outcomes: The United States in Comparative Perspective},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2005},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/426.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3793,
   author = {Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   title = {Poor People in Rich Nations: The United States in Comparative Perspective},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
   volume = {20},
   number = {1},
   pages = {69-90},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/419.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5149,
   author = {Smeeding, Timothy M. and Gao, Qin and Saunders, Peter and Wing, Coady},
   title = {Elder Poverty in an Ageing World: Conditions of Social Vulnerability and Low Income for Women in Rich and Middle-Income Nations},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, gender, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/497.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si485,
   author = {Smeeding, Timothy M. and Rainwater, Lee},
   title = {Cross-National Trends in Income Poverty and Dependency: The Evidence for Young Adults in the Eighties},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/67.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3408,
   author = {Smeeding, Timothy M. and Sandström, Susanna},
   title = {Poverty and Income Maintenance in Old Age: A Cross-National View of Low Income Older Women},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2005},
   label = {gender, income and poverty, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/398.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si892,
   author = {Smeeding, Timothy M. and Torrey, Barbara Boyle and Rainwater, Lee},
   title = {Going to Extremes: An International Perspective on the Economic Status of the United States Aged},
   institution = {Syracuse University, All-University Gerontology Center},
   year = {1993},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/87.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si3278,
   author = {Soede, Arjan J. and Vrooman, J.Cok and Ferrarese, Piere Marco and Segre, Giovanna},
   title = {Unequal Welfare States - distributive consequences of population ageing in six European countries},
   publisher = {Social and Cultural Planning Office (SCP)},
   address = {The Hague},
   year = {2004},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2368,
   author = {SOEP Group},
   title = {The German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) after more than 15 years - Overview},
   journal = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   pages = {7-14},
   abstract = {The German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) is an interdisciplinary longitudinal study of private households for the representative analysis and interpretation of social and economic behavior in the Federal Republic of Germany. As a longitudinal survey, the GSOEP primarily aims to collect information on stability and changes over time at the micro level of individuals, households and families. Because the survey period is sufficiently long, due to the design of the GSOEP, the data can also be used for analyzing intergenerational relationships. The GSOEP is an element of the statistical infrastructure born by the scientific community in compliance with international standards.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {methods},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.70.1.7},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.70.1.7},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7446,
   author = {Söhn, Janina},
   title = {Bildungsunterschiede zwischen Migrantengruppen in Deutschland: Schulabschlüsse von Aussiedlern und anderen Migranten der ersten Generation im Vergleich (Educational Disparities between Immigrant Groups in Germany: School Leaving Certificates of Ethnic German Resettlers and Other First-Generation Immigrants Compared)},
   journal = {Berliner Journal für Soziologie},
   volume = {18},
   number = {3},
   pages = {401-431},
   abstract = {This contribution explores the educational achievements of immigrants who migrated to Germany as minors during the large influx that began in 1987. Differences in education levels between the following two immigrant groups are the analytical focus of this analysis: ethnic German resettlers („Aussiedler“) and other first-generation immigrants who used different legal channels to enter German territory. What accounts for the fact that “Aussiedler” youth have higher chances of reaching a medium-level school certificate, whereas the majority of their immigrant peers finish their general education with no more than the low-level “Hauptschul” certificate? Analyses of the third DJI Youth Survey, conducted in 2003, demonstrate that this educational gap between groups can only partially be explained by factors central to educational opportunities, such as their social background. The „Aussiedler“ immigrant status exerts an additional positive impact on educational achievement due to particular immigration and integration policies as well as (mainly linguistic) incorporation processes specific to this immigrant group.},
   year = {2008},
   doi = {10.1007/s11609-008-0028-1 },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2082,
   author = {Söhn, Janina},
   title = {Die Entscheidung zur Einbürgerung. Die Bedeutung von Staatsbürgerschaft für AusländerInnen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Analysen zu den 1990er-Jahren (Diplomarbeit)},
   publisher = {VDM Verlag Dr. Müller},
   address = {Saarbrücken},
   abstract = {Einbürgerung bedeutet für MigrantInnen die rechtliche Gleichstellung und volle politische Rechte in der neuen Heimat. Wesentliche Bedingungen hierfür setzt der Staat, umrahmt von öffentlichen Debatten über das Selbstverständnis der Nation: Wer darf und soll Mitglied werden - und wer will es? Die Bedeutung von Staatsbürgerschaft und ihr sich wandelndes Verhältnis zu individuellen Rechten und nationalen Identitäten in liberalen Demokratien werden in dieser Arbeit zunächst theoretisch erörtert. Für das Fallbeispiel der Bundesrepublik Deutschland beschreibt Janina Söhn die rechtlichen und politischen Rahmenbedingungen mit Schwerpunkt auf den 1990er-Jahren (sowie einem Ausblick auf das seit 2000 geltende Staatsangehörigkeitsgesetz). Vor diesem Hintergrund wird diskutiert, welche Gründe aus Sicht von AusländerInnen für, aber auch gegen eine Einbürgerung sprechen. Eigene Analysen der repräsentativen Umfragedaten des Sozio-Ökonomischen Panels (SOEP) zeigen, wer die Einbürgerungsinteressierten sind und welche Faktoren diese Entscheidung beeinflussen. Das Buch richtet sich an SozialwissenschaftlerInnen und die an Integrationspolitik interessierte Fachöffentlichkeit.},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7070,
   author = {Sojka, Ewa},
   title = {Haushaltsnahe Dienstleistungen (Abteilung 4, Kap. 21)},
   booktitle = {Berichterstattung zur sozioökonomischen Entwicklung in Deutschland - Teilhabe im Umbruch (2. Bericht)},
   editor = {Bartelheimer, Peter and Fromm, Sabine and Kädtler, Jürgen},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {633-658},
   year = {2012},
   label = {miscellaneous, labour, family and networks, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3690,
   author = {Soldt, Rüdiger},
   title = {Kinderlose Akademikerinnen?},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 8. Mär. 2005},
   pages = {1},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1332,
   author = {Solga, Heike},
   title = {The Study of Social Change and Longitudinal Studies: A Comparison of Panel and Cohort Design},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1430,
   author = {Solga, Heike},
   title = {Der Verbleib der Angehörigen der oberen Dienstklasse der DDR nach 1989: Heißt ihr Schicksal nach der Wende beruflicher Abstieg?},
   booktitle = {Aufstieg für alle?},
   editor = {Hradil, Stefan and Pankoke, Eckart},
   publisher = {Leske und Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {321-382},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2452,
   author = {Solga, Heike},
   title = {Longitudinal Surveys and the Study of Occupational Mobility: Panel and Retrospective Design in Comparison},
   journal = {Quality and Quantity},
   volume = {35},
   pages = {291-309},
   year = {2001},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3541,
   author = {Solga, Helga},
   title = {Jugendliche ohne Schulabschluss und ihre Wege in den Arbeitsmarkt},
   booktitle = {Das Bildungswesen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Strukturen und Entwicklungen im Überblick},
   editor = {Cortina, Kai S. and al., et},
   publisher = {Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag},
   address = {Reinbek},
   pages = {710-754},
   year = {2003},
   label = {education, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5851,
   author = {Solga, Heike},
   title = {The "Discovery" of Youth's Learning Potential Early in the Life Course. Project description, research questions, methods and design},
   institution = {Soziologisches Forschungsinstitut (SOFI)},
   note = { BigFive},
   abstract = {“Underachievement” is a well-established educational research field. However, both longitudinal and interdisciplinary studies on the interplay between individuals’ learning potential and educational attainment are rare, as are analyses of life course consequences of underachievement. This psychological, sociological, and economic longitudinal study aims to contribute to our knowledge of social disparities in the processes of discovering youths’ learning potential—and its development—in families, schools, and vocational training markets. We are less interested in replicating well-researched variations in the achievement-ability-relationship between social classes. Instead, we focus on within-group differences, both during schooling (within social classes) and during transitions from school to vocational training and labor markets (within educational groups). Such intra-group differences would reveal whether underachievement of children from lower-class and higher-class families is generated by similar or different mechanisms, and whether the mechanisms common to all social classes differ in strength in generating underachievement. Our unique data collection would allow us to investigate intra-group variance, even the crucial relationships between achievement, ability, and personality. In addition, a novel decomposition of family background will be coupled with a multidimensional life course approach examining interaction between youth and their siblings, partners, and parents.},
   year = {2006},
   label = {Miscellaneous, Education},
   url = {www.sofi-goettingen.de/index.php?id=583&no_cache=1&tx_drblob_pi1%5BdownloadUid%5D=626},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6400,
   author = {Solga, Heike and Mayer, Karl Ulrich},
   title = {Umbrüche und Kontinuitäten - Ostdeutsche Lebensläufe im Vereinigungsprozess},
   journal = {WZB-Mitteilungen},
   number = {129},
   pages = {41-43},
   abstract = {The life courses and employment histories of East Germans have changed since the fall of the Wall in 1989. Summarizing the research findings in four theses, the authors show that the degree of stability and discontinuity in the life courses of East Germans varies between birth cohorts, gender, and the overt political loyalty to the GDR. Among other things, we see that loyalty to the GDR did not increase the risks of unemployment or downward mobility after 1989, because the majority of the former members of the upper service class hold university degrees.},
   keywords = {Lebensverläufe, Ostdeutschland},
   year = {2010},
   url = {www.wzb.eu/publikation/pdf/wm129/Mitteilungen-129.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3905,
   author = {Solga, Heike and Stern, Elsbeth and Rosenbladt, Bernhard von and Schupp, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {The Measurement and Importance of General Reasoning Potentials in Schools and Labor Markets: Pre-Test Report},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43951.de/rn10.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5533,
   author = {Sologon, Denisa Maria and O'Donoghue, Cathal},
   title = {Earnings Dynamics and Inequality in EU, 1994-2001},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper uses ECHP for 14 EU countries to explore the dynamic structure of individual earnings and the extent to which changes in cross-sectional earnings inequality reflect transitory or permanent components of individual lifecycle earnings variation. Increases in inequality reflect increases in permanent differentials in four countries and increases in both components in two. Decreases in inequality reflect decreases in transitory differentials in four countries, in permanent differentials in two and in both components in rest. In general, increases in inequality are accompanied by decreases in mobility, whereas only in three countries the increase in mobility is determined by the decrease in inequality.},
   keywords = {panel data, wage distribution, inequality, mobility},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison, econometrics},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4012.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/98171/diw_sp0184.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5883,
   author = {Sologon, Denisa Maria and O'Donoghue, Cathal},
   title = {Equalizing or Disequalizing Lifetime Earnings Differentials? Earnings Mobility in the EU: 1994-2001 },
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Do EU citizens have an increased opportunity to improve their position in the distribution of lifetime earnings? To what extent does earnings mobility work to equalize/disequalize longerterm earnings relative to cross-sectional inequality and how does it differ across the EU? Our basic assumption is that mobility measured over a horizon of 8 years is a good proxy for lifetime mobility. We used the Shorrocks (1978) and the Fields (2008) index. Moreover, we explored the impact of differentials attrition on the two indices. The Fields index is affected to a larger extent by differential attrition than the Shorrocks index, but the overall conclusions are not altered. Based on the Shorrocks (1978) index men across EU have an increasing mobility in the distribution of lifetime earnings as they advance in their career. Based on the Fields index (2008) the equalizing impact of mobility increases over the lifetime in all countries, except Portugal, where it turns negative for long horizons. Thus, Portugal is the only country where mobility acts as a disequalizer of lifetime differentials. The highest lifetime mobility is recorded in Denmark, followed by UK, Belgium, Greece, Ireland, Netherlands, Italy, France, Spain, Germany, and the lowest, Portugal. The highest mobility as equalizer of longer term inequality is recorded in Ireland and Denmark, followed by France and Belgium with similar values, then UK, Greece, Netherlands, Germany, Spain and Italy.},
   keywords = {panel data, wage distribution, inequality, mobility},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.345196.de/diw_sp0251.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5695,
   author = {Sologon, Denisa Maria and O'Donoghue, Cathal},
   title = {Increased Opportunity to Move Up the Economic Ladder? Earnings Mobility in EU: 1994-2001},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Do EU citizens have an increased opportunity to improve their position in the distribution of earnings over time? This question is answered by exploring short and long-term wage mobility for males across 14 EU countries between 1994 and 2001 using ECHP. Mobility is evaluated using rank measures which capture positional movements in the distribution of earnings. All countries recording an increase in cross-sectional inequality recorded also a decrease in short-term mobility. Among countries where inequality decreased, short-term mobility increased in Denmark, Spain, Ireland and UK, and decreased in Belgium, France and Ireland. Long-term mobility is higher than short-term mobility, but long-term persistency is still high in all countries. The lowest long-term mobility is found in Luxembourg followed by four clusters: first, Spain, France and Germany; second, Netherlands, and Portugal; third, UK, Italy and Austria; forth, Greece, Finland, Belgium and Ireland. The highest long-term mobility is recorded in Denmark.},
   keywords = {panel data, wage distribution, inequality, mobility},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, econometrics},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4311.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.341695.de/diw_sp0221.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5525,
   author = {Sologon, Denisa Maria and O'Donoghue, Cathal},
   title = {Policy, Institutional Factors and Earnings Mobility},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper uses ECHP and OECD data for 14 EU countries to explore the role of labour market factors in explaining cross-national differences in the dynamic structure of earnings: in permanent inequality, transitory inequality and earnings mobility. Based on ECHP, minimum distance estimator is used to decompose earnings inequality into the permanent and transitory components and compute earnings mobility. The predicted components together with the institutional OECD data are used in a non-linear least squares setting to estimate the relationship between permanent inequality, transitory inequality and earnings mobility, and labour market policy and institutional factors. The results revealed a highly complex framework, where institutions interact significantly not only with each other and with the overall institutional setting, but also with the macroeconomic shocks in shaping the pattern of the three labour market outcomes.},
   keywords = {panel data, wage distribution, inequality, mobility, labour market institutions, labour market policies},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4151.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/98170/diw_sp0183.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2149,
   author = {Solow, Robert M.},
   title = {Welfare: The Cheapest Country. Review of "The Real Worlds of Welfare Capitalism" by Goodin, Robert E. et al.},
   journal = {The New York Review of Books},
   volume = {157},
   number = {5},
   pages = {20-23},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6205,
   author = {Sommerfeld, Jana},
   title = {Die Spendenstatistik als Teil eines „Informationssystems Zivilgesellschaft“: Erfahrungen, Konzeption und Umsetzung},
   booktitle = {Auf dem Weg zu einem Informationssystem Zivilgesellschaft},
   editor = {Anheier, Helmut and Spengler, Norman},
   publisher = {Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft e.V.},
   address = {Essen},
   pages = {41-51},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.stifterverband.info/statistik_und_analysen/dritter_sektor/downloads/zivilgesellschaft_in_zahlen_sammelband_01.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5120,
   author = {Sommerfeld, Katrin},
   title = {Older Babies - More Active Mothers? How Maternal Labor Supply Changes as the Child Grows},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - SOEP after 25 Years. Proceedings of the 8th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {129},
   number = {2},
   pages = {227-240},
   abstract = {Female labor market activity is dependent on the presence and the age of a child, but how do the determinants develop in magnitude and significance with the child's age? Using German SOEP data from 1991 to 2006 for mothers with young children, the change in maternal labor supply when the child is one, two, and three years old is explicitly addressed. According to the tobit regression results for precise working hours, maternal labor supply becomes increasingly responsive to economic incentives - mainly to imputed wages - as the child grows.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.129.2.227},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/90480/diw_sp0143.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7281,
   author = {Sommerfeld, Katrin},
   title = {Higher and Higher? Performance Pay and Wage Inequality in Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Performance pay is of growing importance to the wage structure as it applies to a rising share of employees. At the same time wage dispersion is growing continuously. This leads to the question of how the growing use of performance pay schemes is related to the increase in wage inequality? German SOEP data for the years 1984 to 2009 confirm the large increase in the application of performance pay schemes. This in turn led to an upward shift of the wage distribution by about one log point. However, it did not contribute to the growth in wage inequality. Even though wage inequality grew within the group of employees who receive performance pay, it grew even more so within the group who do not receive it. Still, the wage difference between both wage schemes remained flat over the distribution. The empirical analysis employs sequential decompositions in a quantile regression framework.},
   keywords = {Performance Pay, Wage Structure, Quantile Regression, Sequential Decomposition},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.408033.de/diw_sp0476.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si68,
   author = {Sonderforschungsbereich 3},
   title = {Antrag auf Förderung des Projektes B-5, Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel},
   year = {1982},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si69,
   author = {Sonderforschungsbereich 3},
   title = {Teilprojekt B-5, Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Bericht über die Forschungstätigkeit 1983-1985, Antrag auf Förderung der Forschungsphase 1986-1988},
   year = {1985},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si70,
   author = {Sonderforschungsbereich 3},
   title = {Antrag auf Förderung für die vierte Forschungsphase 1988-1990},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si121,
   author = {Sonderforschungsbereich 3},
   title = {Teilprojekt B-5, Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel, Bericht über die Forschungstätigkeit 1985-1988, Antrag auf Förderung der Forschungsphase 1989},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6817,
   author = {Sonnenberg, Bettina and Riediger, Michaela and Wrzus, Cornelia and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Measuring Time Use in Surveys – Concordance of survey and experience sampling measures},
   journal = {Social Science Research},
   volume = {41},
   number = {5},
   pages = {1037–1052},
   abstract = {It is still unclear to what extent time allocation retrospectively reported in questionnaires reflects people’s actual behavior. Addressing this research gap, we analyze the congruence of time use information assessed through retrospective questionnaires and through experience sampling methodology. Participants completed standard survey questions on time allocation. In addition, a mobile-phone-based experience sampling technology obtained snapshots of, on average, 54 momentary activities in which respondents participated while pursuing their normal daily routines. Results indicate that the associations between standard survey questions and experience sampling methods are quite substantial for long-lasting and externally structured activities, such as paid work. In contrast, associations between survey and experience sampling methods are somewhat weaker for less externally structured, short-term and infrequent activities, such as errands, housework, and leisure. However, further research is required to elucidate which method (experience sampling method or survey questions) results in more reliable and valid measures for short-term and sporadic activities.},
   keywords = {survey methods, experience sampling method, validity, time use, paid work, housework, leisure, German Socio-Economic Panel Study, MMAA, SOEP},
   year = {2012},
   label = {methods, miscellaneous },
   doi = {10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.03.013,},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.376621.de/diw_sp0390.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si903,
   author = {Sopp, Peter M.},
   title = {Das Ende der Zwei-Drittel-Gesellschaft? Zur Einkommensmobilität in Westdeutschland},
   booktitle = {Einmal arm, immer arm? Neue Befunde zur Armut in Deutschland},
   editor = {Zwick, Michael},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {47-74},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1537,
   author = {Sopp, Peter M.},
   title = {Dynamische Differenzierung - Gewinner und Verlierer der Vereinigung (Endbericht für das Hamburger Institut für Sozialforschung)},
   publisher = {o.V},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1538,
   author = {Sopp, Peter M.},
   title = {Dynamische Differenzierung - Der Umbruch in Ostdeutschland als Differenzierungsprozeß},
   booktitle = {Individualisierung und Integration - Neue Konfliktlinien oder neuer Integrationsmodus?},
   editor = {Beck, Ulrich and Sopp, Peter M.},
   publisher = {Leske+Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {125-142},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3700,
   author = {Sopp, Peter M.},
   title = {Abspaltung oder Polarisierung? Einkommensungleichheit und Einkommensmobilität in Deutschland 1984 - 2000 (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Logos},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3963,
   author = {Sopp, Peter M. and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Armut und Sozialhilfe bei Haushalten mit Kindern - Veränderung der Lebenslage beim Ausstieg aus der Sozialhilfe},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Sozialordnung},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/coremedia/generator/910/property=pdf/leben__in__und__austiege__aus__praekerer__einkommenssituationen.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si266,
   author = {Sopp, Peter M. and Steinmüller, Peter},
   title = {Bewegte Zeiten - Veränderungen der Erwerbsbiografien verschiedener Geburtskohorten in diesem Jahrhundert},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7599,
   author = {Sorgner, Alina and Fritsch, Michael},
   title = {Occupational Choice and Self-Employment—Are They Related?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Often, a person will become an entrepreneur only after a period of dependent employment, suggesting that occupational choices precede entrepreneurial choices. We investigate the relationship between occupational choice and self-employment. The findings suggest that the occupational choice of future entrepreneurs at the time of labor market entry is partly guided by a taste for skill variety, the prospect of high earnings, and occupational earnings risk. Entrepreneurial intentions may also emerge after gaining work experience in a chosen occupation. We find that occupations characterized by high levels of unemployment and earnings risk, relatively many job opportunities, and high self-employment rates foster the founding of an own business. Also, people who fail to achieve an occupation-specific income have a tendency for selfemployment.},
   keywords = {Entrepreneurial choice, occupation-specific determinants of entrepreneurship, risk preferences, taste for variety},
   year = {2013},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.414561.de/diw_sp0533.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2517,
   author = {Soro-Bonmati, Asunción},
   title = {Labour market transitions of youth in Germany and Italy},
   journal = {International Journal of Manpower},
   volume = {21},
   number = {3-4},
   pages = {206-226},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, international comparison },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5273,
   author = {Sosalla, Ulrike},
   title = {Das Abi in die Krippe gelegt},
   journal = {Financial Times Deutschland vom 04.03.2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7177,
   author = {Soto, Christopher J. and Luhmann, Maike},
   title = {Who Can Buy Happiness? Personality Traits Moderate the Effects of Stable Income Differences and Income Fluctuations on Life Satisfaction},
   journal = {Social Psychological and Personality Science },
   volume = {online first},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {The present research tested whether the Big Five personality dimensions - extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience - moderate the effects of income on life satisfaction. The authors analyzed data from three large-sample, nationally representative, longitudinal studies: the British Household Panel Survey, the German Socio-Economic Panel Study, and the Household Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey. Neuroticism consistently moderated the effects of both stable between-person income differences and within-person income fluctuations on life satisfaction. Specifically, income predicted satisfaction more strongly for highly neurotic individuals than for their emotionally stable peers. These findings illustrate that the effects of life circumstances on subjective well-being can vary considerably across individuals, depending on their basic personality traits.},
   keywords = {income, subjective well-being, life satisfaction, personality traits, Big Five, Five-Factor Model},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1177/1948550612444139 },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si446,
   author = {Sozialbeirat},
   title = {Gutachten des Sozialbeirates zur Anpassung der Renten der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung und zu den Vorausberechnungen der Bundesregierung über die Entwicklung der Finanzlage der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung},
   year = {1991},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://dipbt.bundestag.de/doc/btd/11/085/1108504.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5175,
   author = {Spadaro, Amedeo},
   title = {Optimal taxation, social contract and the four worlds of welfare capitalism},
   institution = {University of Cambridge, Microsimulation Unit},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/msu/emod/workingpapers/emwp1008.pdf , http://www.ecineq.org/milano/WP/ECINEQ2008-98.pdf , http://www.ucd.ie/economics/research/papers/2008/WP08.16.pdf , http://www.pse.ens.fr/document/wp200838.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si642,
   author = {Spahn, P.B. and Galler, H.P. and Kaiser, H. and Kassella, Th. and Merz, J.},
   title = {Mikrosimulation in der Steuerpolitik},
   publisher = {Physika-Verlag},
   address = {Heidelberg},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7334,
   author = {Specht, Jule},
   title = {Das flexible Ich},
   journal = {Gehirn&Geist},
   number = {7-8/2012},
   pages = {36-44},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6297,
   author = {Specht, Jule and Egloff, Boris and Schmukle, Stefan C.},
   title = {The Benefits of Believing in Chance or Fate: External Locus of Control as a Protective Factor for Coping with the Death of a Spouse},
   journal = {Social Psychological and Personality Science },
   volume = {2},
   number = {2},
   pages = {132-137},
   abstract = {The death of a spouse is an extremely stressful life event that consequently causes a large drop in life satisfaction. Reactivity to the loss, however, varies markedly, a phenomenon that is currently not well understood. Because lack of controllability essentially contributes to the stressful nature of this incident, we analyzed whether individual differences in the belief in external control influence the coping process. To examine this issue, widowed individuals (N = 414) from a large-scaled panel study were followed for the 4 years before and after the loss by using a latent growth model. Results showed that belief in external control led to a considerably smaller decline in life satisfaction and higher scores in the year of the loss. Thus, although usually regarded as a risk factor, belief in external control seems to act as a protective factor for coping with the death of a spouse.},
   keywords = {locus of control, life satisfaction, latent growth model, subjective well-being},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1177/1948550610384635},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.361905.de/diw_sp0317.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6757,
   author = {Specht, Jule and Egloff, Boris and Schmukle, Stefan C.},
   title = {Stability and Change of Personality Across the Life Course: The Impact of Age and Major Life Events on Mean-Level and Rank-Order Stability of the Big Five},
   journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
   volume = {101},
   number = {4},
   pages = {862-882},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {Does personality change across the entire life course, and are those changes due to intrinsic maturation or major life experiences? This longitudinal study investigated changes in the mean levels and rank order of the Big Five personality traits in a heterogeneous sample of 14,718 Germans across all of adulthood. Latent change and latent moderated regression models provided four main findings: First, age had a complex curvilinear influence on mean levels of personality. Second, the rank-order stability of Emotional Stability, Extraversion, Openness, and Agreeableness all followed an inverted U-shaped function, reaching a peak between the ages of 40 and 60, and decreasing afterwards, whereas Conscientiousness showed a continuously increasing rank-order stability across adulthood. Third, personality predicted the occurrence of several objective major life events (selection effects) and changed in reaction to experiencing these events (socialization effects), suggesting that personality can change due to factors other than intrinsic maturation. Fourth, when events were clustered according to their valence, as is commonly done, effects of the environment on changes in personality were either overlooked or overgeneralized. In sum, our analyses show that personality changes throughout the life span, but with more pronounced changes in young and old ages, and that this change is partly attributable to social demands and experiences.},
   keywords = {personality development, Big Five, life events, stability, adulthood},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1037/a0024950 },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.372623.de/diw_sp0377.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7180,
   author = {Specht, Jule and Egloff, Boris and Schmukle, Stefan C.},
   title = {Examining Mechanisms of Personality Maturation: The Impact of Life Satisfaction on the Development of the Big Five Personality Traits.},
   journal = {Social Psychological and Personality Science},
   volume = {online first},
   pages = {1-9},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {Individuals are expected to mature with increasing age, but it is not yet fully understood which factors contribute to this maturation process. Using data of a representative sample of Germans (N = 14,718) who gave information about their Big Five personality traits twice over a period of 4 years, the authors identified satisfaction with life, which was reported yearly, as an important variable for explaining mechanisms and interindividual differences in personality maturation. Dual latent change models suggest that more satisfied (compared to less satisfied) individuals experience more positive changes in Emotional Stability, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness and that positive changes in life satisfaction are associated with positive changes in personality. Furthermore, maturation processes were examined for individuals who faced a social role transition, namely, marriage, birth of a child, or entering the job market. Again, differential effects highlight the importance of life satisfaction for personality maturation.},
   keywords = {personality development, Big Five personality traits, life satisfaction, personality maturation, longitudinal latent modeling},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1177/1948550612448197},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.403018.de/diw_sp0455.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7147,
   author = {Specht, Jule and Egloff, Boris and Schmukle, Stefan C.},
   title = {Everything Under Control? The Effects of Age, Gender, and Education on Trajectories of Perceived Control in a Nationally Representative German Sample},
   journal = {Developmental Psychology},
   volume = {49},
   number = {2},
   pages = {353–364},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {Perceived control is an important variable for various demands involved in successful aging. However, perceived control is not set in stone, but rather changes throughout the life course. The aim of this study was to identify cross-sectional age differences and longitudinal mean-level changes as well as rank-order changes in perceived control with respect to sex and education. Furthermore, changes in income and health were analyzed to explain trajectories of perceived control. In a large and representative sample of Germans across all of adulthood, 9,484 individuals gave information about their perceived control twice over a period of 6 years. Using LOESS curves and latent structural equation modeling, four main findings were revealed: (a) Perceived control increased until ages 30 to 40, then decreased until about age 60, and increased slightly afterwards; (b) The rank order of individuals in perceived control was relatively unstable, especially in young adulthood, and reached a plateau at about age 40; (c) Men perceived that they had more control than women did, but there were no sex differences in the development of perceived control; (d) Individuals with more education perceived that they had more control than those with less education, and there were slight differences in the development of perceived control dependent on education. Taken together, these findings offer important insights into the development of perceived control across the life span.},
   keywords = {perceived control, personality development, longitudinal, representative sample},
   year = {2013},
   label = {subjective indicators, education},
   doi = {10.1037/a0028243},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.399447.de/diw_sp0445.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7147,
   author = {Specht, Jule and Egloff, Boris and Schmukle, Stefan C.},
   title = {Everything Under Control? The Effects of Age, Gender, and Education on Trajectories of Perceived Control in a Nationally Representative German Sample},
   journal = {Developmental Psychology},
   volume = {49},
   number = {2},
   pages = {353–364},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {Perceived control is an important variable for various demands involved in successful aging. However, perceived control is not set in stone, but rather changes throughout the life course. The aim of this study was to identify cross-sectional age differences and longitudinal mean-level changes as well as rank-order changes in perceived control with respect to sex and education. Furthermore, changes in income and health were analyzed to explain trajectories of perceived control. In a large and representative sample of Germans across all of adulthood, 9,484 individuals gave information about their perceived control twice over a period of 6 years. Using LOESS curves and latent structural equation modeling, four main findings were revealed: (a) Perceived control increased until ages 30 to 40, then decreased until about age 60, and increased slightly afterwards; (b) The rank order of individuals in perceived control was relatively unstable, especially in young adulthood, and reached a plateau at about age 40; (c) Men perceived that they had more control than women did, but there were no sex differences in the development of perceived control; (d) Individuals with more education perceived that they had more control than those with less education, and there were slight differences in the development of perceived control dependent on education. Taken together, these findings offer important insights into the development of perceived control across the life span.},
   keywords = {perceived control, personality development, longitudinal, representative sample},
   year = {2013},
   label = {subjective indicators, education},
   doi = {10.1037/a0028243},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.399447.de/diw_sp0445.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1058,
   author = {Spéder, Zsolt},
   title = {Some Aspects of the Social Transition Processes in Hungary and East Germany - Income Inequality and Poverty},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1456,
   author = {Spéder, Zsolt and Schultz, Annett and Habich, Roland},
   title = {Soziale Ungleichheit in der ostmitteleuropäischen Transformation},
   booktitle = {Wohlstand für alle?},
   editor = {Glatzer, Wolfgang and Kleinhenz, Gerhard},
   publisher = {Leske und Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {335-408},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1496,
   author = {Spellerberg, Annette},
   title = {Zufriedenheit in Lebensbereichen},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1997 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {441-449},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5987,
   author = {Spellerberg, Annette},
   title = {Soziale Lage prägender für Lebensstile als regionale Zugehörigkeit - Raumstrukturelle Analysen zu Mustern der Lebensführung in Deutschland},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {43},
   pages = {9-12},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/zeitschriften/isi/ISI_43.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7491,
   author = {Spellerberg, Annette},
   title = {Wohnen},
   booktitle = {Handwörterbuch zur Gesellschaft Deutschlands (Band 2, 3.,grundlegend überarbeitete Auflage)},
   editor = {Mau, Steffen and Schöneck, Nadine M.},
   publisher = {Springer VS},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {966-1010},
   year = {2013},
   label = {Comsumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si633,
   author = {Spellerberg, Annette and Landua, Detlef and Habich, Roland},
   title = {Orientierungen und subjektives Wohlbefinden in West- und Ostdeutschland},
   booktitle = {Lebensverhältnisse in Deutschland. Ungleichheit und Angleichung},
   editor = {Glatzer, Wolfgang and Noll, Heinz-Herbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {249-278},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6203,
   author = {Spengler, Norman},
   title = {Entwicklung und Perspektiven eines "Informationssystems Zivilgesellschaft" in Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Auf dem Weg zu einem Informationssystem Zivilgesellschaft},
   editor = {Anheier, Helmut and Spengler, Norman},
   publisher = {Stifterverband für die Deutsche Wissenschaft e.V.},
   address = {Essen},
   pages = {5-11},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.stifterverband.info/statistik_und_analysen/dritter_sektor/downloads/zivilgesellschaft_in_zahlen_sammelband_01.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6438,
   author = {Spenkuch, Jörg L.},
   title = {The Protestant Ethic and Work: Micro Evidence from Contemporary Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Few theories in the social sciences have gained more widespread acceptance than Max Weber’s The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism—despite a lack of conclusive empirical evidence. At the core of Weber’s theory lies a connection between Protestantism and attitudes toward work. Using micro-data from contemporary Germany, this paper investigates the impact of Protestantism on economic outcomes and whether any such connection still exists. To break the endogeneity in religious affiliation the paper exploits the fact that the geographic distribution of Catholics and Protestants is an artifact of a provision in the Peace of Augsburg in 1555. Reduced form and instrumental variable estimates indicate that, even today, Protestantism leads to higher earnings through increased hours of work, and substantially more self-employment. Institutional factors, or differences in human capital acquisition cannot account for this effect. Instead, the data point to an explanation based on individual values akin to a Protestant Ethic.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.363551.de/diw_sp0330.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si1729,
   author = {Sperzel, Gunter},
   title = {Die Finanzierung der Gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1556,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {American and German Mothers´ Child Care Choice - Does Policy Matter?},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1996 Second International Conference of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {66},
   number = {1},
   pages = {125-135},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si1659,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Staatliche Eingriffe in Märkte für Kinderbetreuung - Theorie und Empirie im deutsch-amerikanischen Vergleich (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main und New York},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si2764,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Kinderbetreuung und Erwerbstätigkeit von Müttern: Was sind die Fakten für Ostdeutschland?},
   number = {Nov.},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour, family and networks },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2920,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Care-Indikatoren: Welche sind sinnvoll und welche sind möglich?},
   institution = {Institut für Sozialarbeit und Sozialpädagogik (ISS)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.soziale-dienste-in-europa.de/Anlage24303/Indikatoren_und_Qualitaet_im_europaeischen_Kontext.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2993,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Das Sozioökonomische Panel (SOEP) - Was macht diesen Datensatz für die Geographie interessant?},
   year = {2003},
   label = {miscellaneous },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3482,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Parafiskalische Modelle zur Finanzierung familienpolitischer Leistungen (Kurzgutachten)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3715,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (SOEP) und die Möglichkeiten regionalbezogener Analysen},
   booktitle = {Deutschland regional - Sozialwissenschaftliche Daten im Forschungsverbund},
   editor = {Grözinger, Gerd and Matiaske, Wenzel},
   publisher = {Rainer Hampp},
   address = {München/Mering},
   pages = {57-64},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/44067/regionalbezogene_analysen.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3760,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Die Betreuung in Kindertageseinrichtungen: Ein Ausbau ist notwendig und muss auch öffentlich finanziert werden},
   booktitle = {Für eine neue Bildungsfinanzierung. Perspektiven für Vorschule, Schule und Hochschule},
   editor = {Prechtl, Christof and Dettling, Daniel},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {37-45},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3983,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Familienbezogene Politiken in Deutschland, Dänemark, Frankreich und Großbritannien - eine Systematisierung unter Berücksichtigung der Geschlechtergleichstellung (Online-Veröffentlichung im Forum gender...politik...online)},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   url = {http://web.fu-berlin.de/gpo/pdf/katharina_spiess/katharina_spiess.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5611,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Achillesferse "frühkindliche Bildung"},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst},
   volume = {89},
   number = {6},
   pages = {376-379},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5433,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Improvements and Future Challenges for the Research Infrastructure in the Field of  “Preschool Education”},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten},
   year = {2009},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/workingpapers2009/60_09.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6504,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Ökonomie frühkindlicher Bildung und Betreuung - Aktuelle Ergebnisse aus dem deutschsprachigen Forschungsraum},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {79},
   number = {3},
   pages = {5-10},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6638,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Preschool Education},
   booktitle = {Building on Progress. Expanding the Research Infrastructure for the Social, Economic, and Behavioral Sciences},
   editor = {(RatSWD), Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten},
   publisher = {Budrich Unipress},
   address = {Opladen},
   volume = {2},
   pages = {841-858},
   abstract = {Given the importance of the early stages in a child’s life, and taking into account the various initiatives underway to improve preschool programs in Germany, it is remarkable only a few microdatasets cover the field of preschool education in Germany – and even fewer of these are nationally representative datasets. The majority of the existing data provide, at a minimum, basic information on attendance in preschool programs. In principle there are two main groups of data: data comprised of information collected by official statistics and survey data. However, hardly any data is collected that allow researchers to link preschool program information with child outcome data. There is an urgent need for better data on children from age zero to three, as well as for data on children from immigrant families. There is, in particular, a need for good panel data that would permit individual data to be matched with institutional information. Given recent developments in the German data infrastructure, the potential for preschool education research will certainly improve. Nevertheless, there are a number of significant gaps that need to be explicitly addressed. This contribution recommends several key improvements within the field, including better data on the quality of preschool programs, on family context, and on the cost of preschool education. Finally, the paper stresses the need for detailed intervention studies (on a representative, or generalizable level), which can help us to learn more about the most effective and efficient parameters of preschool programs.},
   keywords = {preschool education, day care, child outcomes},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.budrich-unipress.de/media/products/0537084001296569247.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6700,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Ever-Increasing Opportunities for Child-Related Research with the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) Study},
   journal = {LIFE newsletter},
   volume = {5},
   number = {1},
   pages = {2-5},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6764,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf – wie wirksam sind deutsche „Care Policies“?},
   journal = {Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik},
   volume = {12, Special Issue},
   pages = {4-27},
   year = {2011},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-2516.2011.00354.x},
   url = {http://www.socialpolitik.org/docs/2010/Spiess.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7460,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Zeit, Geld, Infrastruktur und Fertilität: Befunde empirischer Mikrostudien und was wir daraus lernen können},
   booktitle = {Zeit, Geld, Infrastruktur – zur Zukunft der Familienpolitik (Soziale Welt Sonderband 19)},
   editor = {Bertram, Hans and Bujard, Martin},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {321-335},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3034,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina and al., et},
   title = {Abschätzung der Brutto-Einnahmeneffekte öffentlicher Haushalte und der Sozialversicherungsträger bei einem Ausbau von Kindertageseinrichtungen (Schriftenreihe des Bundesministeriums für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend, Band 233)},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5313,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina and Berger, Eva M. and Groh-Samberg, Olaf},
   title = {Die öffentlich geförderte Bildungs- und Betreuungsinfrastruktur in Deutschland: Eine ökonomische Analyse regionaler und nutzergruppenspezifischer Unterschiede},
   institution = {UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.unicef.de/fileadmin/content_media/presse/Report_Card_08__Child_Care_Transition/Working_Paper_Final_German_Version.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5312,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina and Berger, Eva M. and Groh-Samberg, Olaf},
   title = {Overcoming Disparities and Expanding Access to Early Childhood Services in Germany: Policy Considerations and Funding Options},
   institution = {UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.unicef-irc.org/publications/pdf/iwp_2008_03_eng.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2897,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina and Büchel, Felix},
   title = {Effekte der regionalen Kindergarteninfrastruktur auf das Arbeitsangebot von Müttern},
   booktitle = {Soziale Sicherung und Arbeitsmarkt (Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik, NF Bd. 294)},
   editor = {Schmähl, Winfried},
   publisher = {Duncker u. Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {95-126},
   year = {2003},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2706,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina and Büchel, Felix and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Kinderbetreuung in West- und Ostdeutschland: Sozioökonomischer Hintergrund entscheidend},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {69},
   number = {31},
   pages = {518-524},
   abstract = {Für die Form und den Umfang der Betreuung hat bei den Vorschulkindern der sozioökonomische Hintergrund eine größere Bedeutung als bei Schulkindern. So nimmt in Westdeutschland die Wahrscheinlichkeit des Besuchs einer Kindertageseinrichtung mit steigendem Einkommen der Eltern zu. In Ostdeutschland trifft dieser Einkommenszusammenhang auf die Inanspruchnahme einer ganztägigen Betreuung zu. Die wenigen Ganztagsplätze in Westdeutschland werden vorrangig von Akademikerinnen für ihre Kinder in Anspruch genommen. Lediglich bei der informellen Betreuung, vor allem durch Großmütter, gibt es keine großen Unterschiede zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschland. Dies zeigen die Ergebnisse des vom DIW Berlin zusammen mit Infratest Sozialforschung erhobenen Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP). Sie sind von hoher sozialpolitischer Relevanz, da Kindertageseinrichtungen insbesondere für Kinder aus bildungsfernen Elternhäusern und finanziell schlechter gestellten Familien eine wichtige Bildungs- und Betreuungsfunktion haben. Deshalb sollten verstärkt finanzielle Ressourcen in diesen Bereich gelenkt werden.},
   year = {2002},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2842,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina and Büchel, Felix and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Children's school placement in Germany: does Kindergarten attendance matter?},
   journal = {Early Childhood Research Quarterly},
   volume = {18},
   number = {2},
   pages = {255-270},
   year = {2003},
   label = {education},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp722.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5219,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina and Buechner, Charlotte},
   title = {Children who attend formal day care do better in school - even many years later in secondary school},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {5},
   number = {5},
   pages = {31-35},
   abstract = {Questions about the advantages and disadvantages of sending young children to formal day care ("Kindertageseinrichtungen") have always greatly concerned parents and led to intense, if not always well informed, policy debate. Two issues have been foremost. One is whether young children removed from their parents' care for part of the day suffer long term emotional consequences, or whether on the contrary, interaction with other children and with carers improves their social skills and confidence. Results are generally positive for children over three years old, but mixed for children under three, with some studies indicating negative socio-emotional consequences (Rossbach, 2005), and others reporting no negative emotional results and clear gains in social competence (Tietze, 1998; Andersson, 1989, 1992; NICHD, 2000, 2001). The second issue, dealt with in this article, relates to children's school outcome. Do children who have been to formal day care which exposes them to some pre-school learning achieve better, the same, or worse educational results in their later school years? If they do better, how long does the advantage last? Does it persist through to secondary school?},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks, education},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/91272/soep_wave_report_2008.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/96357/diw_wr_2009-5.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6098,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina and Burgess, Simon and Häußermann, Hartmut},
   title = {Introduction: "Neighbourhood Effects Studies on the Basis of European Micro-data"},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {128},
   number = {1},
   pages = {3-6},
   year = {2008},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4462,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina and Dunkelberg, Annalena},
   title = {The Impact of Child and Maternal Health Indicators on Female Labor Force Participation after Childbirth - Evidence for Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Comparative Family Studies},
   volume = {40},
   number = {1},
   pages = {119-138},
   abstract = {This paper analyzes the influence of children's health and mothers' physical and mental wellbeing on female labor force participation after childbirth in Germany. Our analysis uses data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) study, which enables us to measure children's health based on the occurrence of severe health problems including mental and physical disabilities, hospitalizations, and preterm births. Since child health is measured at a very young age, we can rule out any of the reverse effects of maternal employment on child health identified in US studies. Within a two-year time period, we investigate the influence of these indicators on various aspects of female labor force participation after childbirth, including continuous labor force participation in the year of childbirth and the transition to employment in the year following childbirth. Since the majority of women in Germany do not go back to work within a year after childbirth, we also investigate their intention to return to work, and the preferred number of working hours. We find that the child's severe health problems have a significant negative effect on the mothers' labor force participation and a significant positive effect on her preferred number of working hours, but that hospitalizations or preterm births have no significant effect. For the mothers' own health, we find a significant negative effect of poor mental and physical wellbeing on female labor force participation within a year of childbirth. To our knowledge, this is the first empirical study of this kind on data outside the US.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {health, labour, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.56548.de/dp686.pdf,  http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.56553.de/diw_sp0007.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3255,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina and Iacovou, Maria and Robson, Karen L. and Uunk, Wilfred},
   title = {Family effects on employment},
   booktitle = {Social Europe - Living Standards and Welfare States},
   editor = {Berthoud, Richard and Iacovou, Maria},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham / Northampton},
   pages = {69-98},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, family and networks},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4231,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Soziales Netzwerk Familie - Wie viel unterstützt sie, wie viel betreut sie, wie wichtig ist sie?},
   journal = {fundiert},
   number = {2},
   pages = {72-79},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks },
   url = {http://www.fu-berlin.de/presse/publikationen/fundiert/2006_02/06_02_spiess_schupp/index.html, http://www.fu-berlin.de/presse/publikationen/fundiert/2006_02/media/fundiert_netzwerke.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si754,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Re-Regulierung des Marktes für Altenpflege erforderlich},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {60},
   number = {31},
   pages = {419-422},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si943,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {In-Patient Long Term Care in Germany - Selected Problems of Insurance and Services},
   institution = {Ruhr Universität, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1394,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Ein übersehener Bereich der Sozialpolitik: Staatliche Eingriffe und der Markt für Kinderbetreuung},
   booktitle = {Soziale Sicherung und Arbeitsmarkt - Empirische Analysen und Reformansätze (ZEW Wirtschaftsanalysen, Band 6)},
   editor = {Steiner, Viktor and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {135-159},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1441,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Außerhäusige Kinderbetreuung in Deutschland - Institutionenanalyse des Status quo und ein Reformvorschlag},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1485,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Verbesserung der außerhäusigen Kinderbetreuung - Geordneter Wettbewerb statt öffentliches Angebot?},
   journal = {NDV (Nachrichtendienst des Deutschen Vereins für öffentliche und private Fürsorge)},
   number = {4/97},
   pages = {104-108},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2942,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Why are day care vouchers an effective and efficient instrument to combat child poverty in Germany?},
   booktitle = {Combating Poverty in Europe: The German Welfare Regime in Practice},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Bäcker, Gerhard and Hanesch, Walter},
   publisher = {Ashgate},
   address = {Aldershot},
   pages = {305-316},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3538,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Kindertageseinrichtungen: Bedarf und nachhaltige Finanzierung},
   journal = {Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte (APuZ)},
   number = {23-24},
   pages = {30-37},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks},
   url = {http://www.bpb.de/files/UNPLVA.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3557,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Wie viele Kinderbetreuungsplätze fehlen in Deutschland - Neue Bedarfsermittlung für Kinder unter drei Jahren auf Basis von Mikrodaten},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {72},
   number = {14},
   pages = {223-227},
   abstract = {Im familienpolitischen Kontext wird die Versorgung mit Plätzen in Kindertageseinrichtungen vielfach diskutiert. Mit dem Tagesbetreuungsausbaugesetz will die Bundesregierung die Betreuung für Kinder unter drei Jahren ausbauen. Dabei geht sie aufgrund von „Makroschätzungen“ davon aus, dass rund 230 000 Betreuungsplätze für Kinder unter drei Jahren fehlen. Das DIW Berlin hat auf der Basis von Mikrodaten, die eine Abschätzung aufgrund individueller Bedarfslagen ermöglichen, neue Berechnungen durchgeführt, die zeigen, dass etwa 250 000 Plätze für Kinder mit erwerbstätigen Müttern benötigt werden. Mit dem von der Bundesregierung geplanten Ausbau der Betreuungsplätze für Kinder unter drei Jahren könnte daher für diese Gruppe der Bedarf annähernd gedeckt werden. Allerdings zeigen die neuen Berechnungen auch, dass darüber hinaus ein Bedarf besteht, um die Nachfrage der Mütter zu befriedigen, die einen starken Erwerbswunsch haben. Insgesamt würden in ganz Deutschland über 1,2 Mill. Plätze nachgefragt, wenn diese angeboten würden.},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43028.de/05-14-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4200,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Elterngeld: Kürzere Erwerbspausen von Müttern erwartet},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {73},
   number = {48},
   pages = {689-693},
   abstract = {Am 1. Januar 2007 wird das bisherige Erziehungsgeld durch das Elterngeld ersetzt. Danach erhalten Eltern, die zum Zwecke der Kinderbetreuung ihre Erwerbstätigkeit unterbrechen, im ersten Lebensjahr ihres Kindes Elterngeld in Höhe von 67 % des entfallenen Nettoerwerbseinkommens. Von dieser Reform wird unter anderem erwartet, dass Mütter zu einem früheren Wiedereinstieg in den Beruf ermutigt werden. Bisherige Reformen, die primär darin bestanden, die Elternzeit auszudehnen, haben dagegen eher dazu geführt, dass die Berufsrückkehr von Müttern abgenommen hat. Aktuelle Schätzungen des DIW Berlin lassen erwarten, dass das Elterngeld zu kürzeren Erwerbsunterbrechungen von Müttern mit kleinen Kindern führen wird. Die Erwerbsbeteiligung von Müttern mit Kindern im zweiten Lebensjahr wird nach diesen Schätzungen auf knapp 40 % ansteigen. Der Erfolg des Elterngeldes wird unter anderem davon abhängen, inwiefern es durch andere familienpolitische Maßnahmen, insbesondere im Bereich der außerhäusigen Kinderbetreuung, begleitet wird.},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks, transfer systems, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw-berlin.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44953.de/06-48-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5222,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Mothers predicted to do more paid work as a result of reforms to parental leave benefits},
   booktitle = {SOEP Wave Report 1-2008. A Quarter Century of Change: Results from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   editor = {Headey, Bruce and Holst, Elke},
   publisher = {DIW Berlin},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {29-33},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, gender},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/91272/soep_wave_report_2008.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4186,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {The Parental Leave Benefit Reform in Germany: Costs and Labour Market Outcomes of Moving towards the Nordic Model},
   journal = {Population Research and Policy Review},
   volume = {27},
   number = {5},
   pages = {575-591},
   year = {2008},
   label = {gender, labour, econometrics, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1007/s11113-008-9086-5},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2372.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44762.de/dp630.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4969,
   author = {Spieß, C. Katharina and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Does distance determine who attends a university in Germany?},
   journal = {Economics of Education Review},
   volume = {29},
   number = {3},
   pages = {470-479},
   abstract = {We analyze the role of distance to the nearest university in the demand for higher education in Germany. Distance could matter due to transaction costs or due to neighbourhood effects. We use data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP)next term combined with a database on university postal codes to estimate a discrete choice model of the demand for higher education. We show that – controlling for other socio-economic and regional characteristics – distance to the nearest university at the time of completing secondary school significantly affects the decision to enrol in a university. Our empirical results further suggest that the distance effect is driven mainly by transaction costs rather than by neighbourhood effects.},
   keywords = {Demand for schooling; Educational economics},
   year = {2010},
   label = {education},
   doi = {10.1016/j.econedurev.2009.10.009 },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/87578/diw_sp0118.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp3615.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si3931,
   author = {Spieß, Martin},
   title = {Analyse von Längsschnittdaten mit fehlenden Werten - Grundlagen, Verfahren und Anwendungen (Habilitationsschrift)},
   publisher = {o.V.},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=975606808&dok_var=d1&dok_ext=pdf&filename=975606808.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3816,
   author = {Spieß, Martin},
   title = {Derivation of Design Weights: The Case of the German Socio Economic Panel (SOEP)},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43561.de/diw_datadoc_2005-008.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4103,
   author = {Spieß, Martin},
   title = {Estimation of a two-equation panel model with mixed continuous and ordered categorical outcomes and missing data},
   journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics)},
   volume = {55},
   number = {4},
   pages = {525-538},
   year = {2006},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si5388,
   author = {Spieß, Martin},
   title = {Missing-Data Techniken. Analyse von Daten mit fehlenden Werten},
   publisher = {LIT Verlag},
   address = {Münster},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2079,
   author = {Spiess, Martin},
   title = {Derivation of design weights: The case of the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP)},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {2001},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.38832.de/diw_rn01-10-05.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3974,
   author = {Spiess, Martin},
   title = {On the Returns to Occupational Qualification in Terms of Subjective and Objective Variables: A GEE-type Approach to the Estimation of Two-Equitation Panel Models},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {education, labour, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44118.de/dp564.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5404,
   author = {Spiess, Martin},
   title = {Compensating for Missing Data in the SOEP},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/98424/diw_datadoc_2009-041.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6311,
   author = {Spiess, Martin},
   title = {6 Der Umgang mit fehlenden Werten},
   booktitle = {Handbuch der sozialwissenschaftlichen Datenanalyse},
   editor = {Wolf, Christof and Best, Henning},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {117-142},
   note = {Reanalysis},
   abstract = {Dieser Beitrag behandelt zwei breit einsetzbare Techniken zur Kompensation fehlender Werte: Die Gewichtung, die im Wesentlichen zur Kompensation fehlender Einheiten eingesetzt wird, und die Methode der multiplen Imputation, die im Wesentlichen zur Kompensation fehlender Werte von ansonsten beobachteten Einheiten verwendet wird. Die der Gewichtung zugrunde liegende Idee basiert darauf, dass diejenigen Einheiten mit einer geringeren Beobachtungswahrscheinlichkeit relativ zu jenen mit einer höheren Beobachtungswahrscheinlichkeit höher gewichtet werden. Bei der Methode der multiplen Imputation werden für jeden fehlenden Wert mehrere plausible Werte erzeugt, in deren Variation sich die mit diesen Schätzungen verknüpfte Unsicherheit widerspiegelt. Um die Einsatzmöglichkeiten beider Techniken, aber auch deren Grenzen beleuchten zu können, wird zunächst eine Einführung in die gängige Klassifikation der Mechanismen vorgestellt, die es erlaubt, zwischen Ignorierbarkeit und Nicht-Ignorierbarkeit des Missingmechanismus zu unterscheiden. Dieser Unterscheidung kommt eine wichtige Bedeutung zu, denn bei Ignorierbarkeit kann auf die fehleranfällige Modellierung des Missingmechanismus verzichtet werden. In weiteren Abschnitten werden die Methode der Gewichtung und die Methode der multiplen Imputation sowie deren Voraussetzungen ausführlich dargestellt und diskutiert. Dabei wird weitgehend davon ausgegangen, dass der Missingmechanismus ignorierbar ist. Sowohl die Gewichtung als auch die multiple Imputation können prinzipiell aber auch dann eingesetzt werden, wenn der Missingmechanismus nicht ignorierbar ist. In der Anwendung ist dies allerdings problematisch, denn in solchen Fällen wird Information von außerhalb der Stichprobe benötigt, etwa in Form von starken Annahmen, Restriktionen oder Daten. Diese steht jedoch oft nicht zur Verfügung. Der Einsatz beider Methoden wird anhand eines Beispiels veranschaulicht, nämlich der Schätzung einer Einkommensgleichung für Frauen. Zur Kompensation fehlender Personen werden die mit dem verwendeten Datensatz ausgelieferten Gewichte verwendet. Einzelne fehlende Werte werden mit Hilfe einer frei verfügbaren Software mehrfach imputiert.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.handbuch-datenanalyse.de/},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3570,
   author = {Spiess, Martin and Goebel, Jan},
   title = {On the effect of item nonresponse on the estimation of a two-panel-waves wage equation},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {89},
   number = {1},
   pages = {63-74},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4898,
   author = {Spieß, Martin and Kroh, Martin},
   title = {Documentation of Sample Sizes and Panel Attrition in the German Socio Economic Panel (SOEP) (1984 until 2006)},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/79212/diw_datadoc_2008-027.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4765,
   author = {Spiess, Martin and Kroh, Martin and Pischner, Rainer and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {On the Treatment of Non-Original Sample Members in the German Household Panel Study (SOEP)},
   journal = {Methoden - Daten - Analysen},
   volume = {2},
   number = {2},
   pages = {179-198},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/zeitschriften/mda/Vol.2_Heft_2/06_Kroh.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/82421/diw_sp0098.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/83165/diw_datadoc_2008_030.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4902,
   author = {Spiess, Martin and Pannenberg, Markus},
   title = {Documentation of Sample Sizes and Panel Attrition in the German Socio Economic Panel (GSOEP) (1984 until 2002)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2003},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.40798.de/diw_rn03-09-28.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2080,
   author = {Spiess, Martin and Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Combining an ongoing panel with a new cross-sectional sample},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5495,
   author = {Spinath, Frank M.},
   title = {Genetically Sensitive Sample Designs},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten (RatSWD)},
   abstract = {Understanding the sources of individual differences beyond social and economic effects has become a research area of growing interest in psychology, sociology, and economics. A quantitative genetic research design provides the necessary tools for this type of analysis. For a state-of-the-art approach, multigroup data is required. Household panel studies, such as BHPS (Understanding Society) in the UK or the SOEP in Germany, combined with an oversampling of twins, provide a powerful starting point since data from a reasonably large number of non-twin relatives is readily available. In addition to advances in our understanding of genetic and environmental influences on key variables in the social sciences, quantitative genetic analyses of target variables can guide molecular genetic research in the field of employment, earnings, health and satisfaction, as combined twin and sibling or parent data can help overcome serious caveats in molecular genetic research.},
   keywords = {genetics, twins, psychology, sociology, economics, heritability, environment, multigroup design, BHPS, SOEP},
   year = {2008},
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/RatSWD_WP_2008/RatSWD_WP_45.pdf},
   database= {Zita},
   language= {Gb}
}

@techreport{si5155,
   author = {Spinath, Frank M.},
   title = {Improvements and Future Challenges in the Field of Genetically Sensitive Sample Designs},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/90479/diw_sp0142.pdf, http://www.ratswd.de/download/workingpapers2008/45_08.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6629,
   author = {Spinath, Frank M.},
   title = {Genetically Sensitive Sample Designs},
   booktitle = {Building on Progress. Expanding the Research Infrastructure for the Social, Economic, and Behavioral Sciences},
   editor = {(RatSWD), Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten},
   publisher = {Budrich Unipress},
   address = {Opladen},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {353-366},
   abstract = {Understanding the sources of individual differences beyond social and economic effects has become a research area of growing interest in psychology, sociology, and economics. A quantitative genetic research design provides the necessary tools for this type of analysis. For a state-of-the-art approach, multigroup data is required. Household panel studies, such as Understanding Society in the UK or the SOEP in Germany, combined with an oversampling of twins, provide a powerful starting point since data from a reasonably large number of non-twin relatives is readily available. In addition to advances in our understanding of genetic and environmental influences on key variables in the social sciences, quantitative genetic analyses of target variables can guide molecular genetic research in the field of employment, earnings, health, and satisfaction, as combined twin and sibling or parent data can help overcome serious caveats in molecular genetic research.},
   keywords = {genetics, twins, psychology, sociology, economics, heritability, environment, multigroup design, BHPS, SOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.budrich-unipress.de/media/products/0611760001296569161.pdf},
   database= {REF},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7406,
   author = {Spinath, Frank M. and Hahn, Elisabeth and Gottschling, Juliana and Maas, Heike and Spengler, Marion},
   title = {Zwillingsforschung - wie Gene und Umwelt auf unser Verhalten wirken},
   journal = {magazin forschung},
   number = {1/2012},
   pages = {9-13},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.uni-saarland.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Campus/Forschung/forschungsmagazin/2012/magazin_forschung_1_2012.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3801,
   author = {Spitz, Alexandra},
   title = {The Effects of Changes in the Unemployment Compensation System on the Adoption of IT by Older Workers},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0540.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7165,
   author = {Spitzer, Manfred},
   title = {Wie werden wir glücklich?},
   journal = {Nervenheilkunde},
   volume = {29},
   number = {12},
   pages = {853-855},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5547,
   author = {Sprangers, Mirjam A. and Sloan, Jeff A. and Veenhoven, Ruut and Cleeland, Charles S. and Halyard, Michele Y. and Abertnethy, Amy P. and Baas, Frank and Barsevick, Andrea M. and Bartels, Meike and Boomsma, Dorret I. and Chauhan, Cynthia and Dueck, Amylou C. and Frost, Marlene H. and Hall, Per and Klepstad, Pål and Martin, Nicholas G. and Miaskowski, Christine and Mosing, Miriam and Movsas, Benjamin and Van Noorden, Cornelis J. F. and Patrick, Donald L. and Pedersen, Nancy L. and Ropka, Mary E. and Shi, Quiling and Singh, Jasvinder A. and Yang, Ping and Zwinderman, Ailko H.},
   title = {The Establishment of the GENEQOL Consortium to Investigate the Genetic Disposition of Patient-Reported Quality-of-Life Outcomes},
   journal = {Twin Research and Human Genetics},
   volume = {12},
   number = {3},
   pages = {301-31},
   keywords = {quality of life, self-rated health, pain, fatigue, genetic disposition},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3543,
   author = {Springer, Anke},
   title = {Volk der Unzufriedenen - Der Datenreport 2004 belegt die steigenden Zukunftsängste der Deutschen},
   journal = {Berliner Zeitung, Nr. 197, 24. Aug. 2004},
   pages = {5},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si709,
   author = {Staat, Matthias and Wagenhals, Gerhard},
   title = {The Labour Supply of Lone Mothers in the Federal Republic of Germany},
   institution = {Universität Hohenheim, Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si995,
   author = {Staat, Matthias and Wagenhals, Gerhard},
   title = {The Labour Supply of German Single Mothers: A Bivariate Probit Model},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {63},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {113-125},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4791,
   author = {Staatsinstitut für Familienforschung an der Universität Bamberg (ifb) (Hrsg.)},
   title = {ifb-Familienreport. Bayern 2000},
   institution = {Staatsinstitut für Familienforschung an der Universität Bamberg},
   year = {2001},
   label = {family and networks},
   url = {http://www.ifb.bayern.de/imperia/md/content/stmas/ifb/materialien/mat_2000_6.1.pdf, http:www.ifb.bayern.de/imperia/md/content/stmas/ifb/materialien/mat_2000_6.2.pdf (Tabellenband)},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4792,
   author = {Staatsinstitut für Familienforschung an der Universität Bamberg (ifb) (Hrsg.)},
   title = {ifb-Familienreport. Bayern 2003},
   institution = {Staatsinstitut für Familienforschung an der Universität Bamberg},
   year = {2003},
   label = {family and networks},
   url = {http://www.ifb.bayern.de/imperia/md/content/stmas/ifb/materialien/mat_2003_2.pdf, http://www.ifb.bayern.de/imperia/md/content/stmas/ifb/materialien/mat_2003_3.pdf (Tabellenband)},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2478,
   author = {Staedtke, D. and al., et},
   title = {Job Related Valies, Motivation and Stress: Psychosomatic Inpatients Compared to a Population-Based Representative Sample},
   booktitle = {1st World Congress of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Amsterdam July 7-13, 2001 (ISPRM I)},
   editor = {Peek, W.J. and Lankhorst, G.J.},
   publisher = {Monduzzi Editore (Medimond Inc.)},
   pages = {713-717},
   year = {2001},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1508,
   author = {Stäglin, Reiner and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Das Deutsche Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung - Ein Bestandteil der "informationellen Infrastruktur"},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {81},
   number = {214},
   pages = {214-229},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si263,
   author = {Stäglin, Reiner and Wagner, Gert G. (Hg.)},
   title = {Auswirkungen gesellschaftlicher Veränderungen auf Funktion und Arbeitsweise der amtlichen Statistik - Berlin als Beispiel. Tagungsbericht},
   publisher = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si89,
   author = {Stahl, Konrad},
   title = {Housing Patterns and Mobility of the Aged: The United States and W.-Germany},
   booktitle = {The Economics of Aging},
   editor = {Wise, David A.},
   publisher = {University of Chicago Press},
   address = {Chicago},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4442,
   author = {Stanat, Petra},
   title = {Schulleistungen von Jugendlichen mit Migrationshintergrund: Die Rolle der Zusammensetzung der Schülerschaft},
   booktitle = {Herkunftsbedingte Disparitäten im Bildungswesen: Differenzielle Bildungsprozesse und Probleme der Verteilungsgerechtigkeit},
   editor = {Baumert, Jürgen and Stanat, Petra and Watermann, Rudolf},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {189-219},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration, education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5473,
   author = {Stanat, Petra and Döbert, Hans},
   title = {Data in the Domain of School Education - Secondary School: Present Situation, New Developments and Future Requirements},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten (RatSWD)},
   year = {2009},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/workingpapers2009/70_09.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6639,
   author = {Stanat, Petra and Döbert, Hans},
   title = {Data in the Domain of Secondary School Education},
   booktitle = {Building on Progress. Expanding the Research Infrastructure for the Social, Economic, and Behavioral Sciences},
   editor = {(RatSWD), Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten},
   publisher = {Budrich Unipress},
   address = {Opladen},
   volume = {2},
   pages = {859-876},
   abstract = {Research on school education is exceptionally active at present. This heightened level of activity is partly due to the realization that, compared to other countries, Germany knows very little about its school system. Before the results from the first cycle of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) were published at the end of 2001, for example, even the proportion of immigrant students attending German schools was largely unknown (Baumert et al. 2001). Although the situation has changed tremendously over the last 10 years, many questions remain open. One of the major research gaps pertains to how student competencies and other aspects of educational success develop over time and across different stages of the education system. Similarly, information on the factors that shape these developments is lacking. This is particularly the case for process factors within schools, classrooms, and families that affect student learning. Moreover, although considerable progress has been made in capturing cognitive competencies and skills, little is known about how they unfold over time. Also, the role that “soft-skills,” such as social competencies, play as determinants and outcomes of educational processes remains largely unclear. To provide a basis for exploring these and other issues, it is necessary to make existing datasets available to researchers and to generate additional datasets with improved research designs and instrumentation.},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.budrich-unipress.de/media/products/0537084001296569247.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1402,
   author = {Stapf, Heinz},
   title = {Old Age Poverty in Selected Countries of the European Union - Are Women Disproportionally Affected?},
   booktitle = {Income Inequality and Poverty in Eastern and Western Europe},
   editor = {Ott, Notburga and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Physica},
   address = {Heidelberg},
   pages = {125-145},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3308,
   author = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   title = {Key indicator Gender Pay Gap in unadjusted form (Germany, 2003)},
   publisher = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   year = {2004},
   label = {gender, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si605,
   author = {Statistisches Bundesamt (Hrsg.) in Zusammenarbeit mit dem WZB und dem ZUMA},
   title = {Datenreport 1992 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Band 309},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3024,
   author = {Stauder, Johannes},
   title = {Räumliche Mobilität und Familienzyklus - eine Analyse auf der Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   institution = {Landesamt für Datenverarbeitung und Statistik Nordrhein-Westfalen},
   year = {2003},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3827,
   author = {Stegmann, Tim},
   title = {Einflussfaktoren auf die Rückkehrorientierung ehemaliger Gastarbeiter in Deutschland - Eine Untersuchung mit dem sozioökonomischen Panel},
   publisher = {VDM Verlag Dr. Müller},
   address = {Saarbrücken},
   year = {2007},
   label = {migration, labour },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5847,
   author = {Stegmann, Tim},
   title = {Migrationsbezogene Verbleibs- und Rückkehrabsichten im SOEP},
   institution = {Munich Personal RePEc Archive},
   abstract = {Migrationsbezogene Verbleibs- und Rückkehrabsichten von Menschen spielen in der Integrations- und Migrationsforschung in verschiedenen Kontexten eine Rolle. Mit dem Sozio-ökonomischen Panel (SOEP) des Deutschen Instituts für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW) können umfangreiche Längsschnitt- und Querschnittsanalysen zu diesem Thema durchgeführt werden. Das vorliegende Papier beschreibt diese Möglichkeiten, zeigt Einschränkungen auf, gibt Hinweise zu den entsprechenden im SOEP vorhandenen Variablen und zeigt eine exemplarische Analyse.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/13240/},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5057,
   author = {Steiber, Nadine},
   title = {'How many hours would you want to work a week?’ Job quality and the omitted variables bias in labour supply models. A longitudinal analysis of working time preference change},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/88371/diw_sp0121.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6170,
   author = {Steiger, Hartmut},
   title = {Ingenieure haben weniger Kaufkraft als vor 20 Jahren},
   journal = {VDI Nachrichten},
   number = {2},
   pages = {17},
   keywords = {Labour, income, purchasing power},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Labour, income and poverty},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5862,
   author = {Stein, Ulrike},
   title = {Zur Entwicklung der Sparquoten der privaten Haushalte - Eine Auswertung von Haushaltsdaten des SOEP},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {According to the National Accounts the German savings rate has increased continuously since 2001 after it fell continuously from 1991. This increase was rather unexpected and hence it is interesting to analyse whether the savings rate of the total population has increased or whether the increase in the aggregated savings rate has been due to the fact that the savings behaviour of certain socio-economic groups developed differently during the last decade. For this project data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) is used for the years 1995 to 2007. The analysis of household’s savings rates differentiated according to socio-economic characteristics shows, that the savings rates develop differently depending on the respective householder’s labour market status. The examination of savings rates of different age groups does not provide conclusive results. Finally, the increase in the aggregate savings rate is attributed alone to the changed savings behaviour of the households in the top quartile of the income distribution whereas the savings rates of the other quartiles tend to have declined.},
   keywords = {Sparquoten, Haushalte, Sozioökonomische Gruppen, SOEP},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Consumption / Assets / Habitation},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.345190.de/diw_sp0249.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4207,
   author = {Steiner, André},
   title = {Einkommen in Ostblockländern. Annäherungen an einen Vergleich},
   booktitle = {Arbeiter im Staatssozialismus - Ideologischer Anspruch und soziale Wirklichkeit},
   editor = {Hübner, Peter and Kleßmann, Christoph and Tenfelde, Klaus},
   publisher = {Böhlau},
   address = {Köln, Weimar, Wien},
   pages = {227-247},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1475,
   author = {Steiner, Christine},
   title = {Schuster, bleib bei deinen Leisten! Berufliche Mobilität im ostdeutschen Transformationsprozeß},
   booktitle = {Ostdeutsche Erwerbsverläufe zwischen Kontinuität und Wandel (Beiträge zu den Berichten zum sozialen und politischen Wandel in Ostdeutschland; Bd. 1.2)},
   editor = {Schenk, Sabine},
   publisher = {Leske und Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {113-152},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6993,
   author = {Steiner, Lasse and Schneider, Lucian},
   title = {The happy artist? An empirical application of the work-preference model},
   journal = {Journal of Cultural Economics},
   volume = {37},
   number = {2},
   pages = {225-246},
   abstract = {The artistic labor market is marked by several adversities, such as low wages, above-average unemployment, and constrained underemployment. Nevertheless, it attracts many young people. The number of students exceeds the available jobs by far. A potential explanation for this puzzle is that artistic work might result in exceptionally high job satisfaction, a conjecture that has been mentioned at various times in the literature. We conduct the first direct empirical investigation of artists’ job satisfaction. The analysis is based on panel data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Survey (SOEP). Artists on average are found to be considerably more satisfied with their work than non-artists, a finding that corroborates the conjectures in the literature. Differences in income, working hours, and personality cannot account for the observed difference in job satisfaction. Partially, but not fully, the higher job satisfaction can be attributed to the higher self- employment rate among artists. Suggestive evidence is found that superior “procedural” characteristics of artistic work, such as increased variety and on-the-job learning, contribute to the difference in job satisfaction.},
   keywords = {job satisfaction, artists, work-preference, cultural economics},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1007/s10824-012-9179-1},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.392826.de/diw_sp0430.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si735,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Long-Term Unemployment during the Transition to a Market Economy: Eastern Germany after Unification},
   institution = {Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW)},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si967,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit während des Übergangs zur Marktwirtschaft - Ostdeutschland nach der Vereinigung},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarktdynamik und Unternehmensentwicklung in Ostdeutschland. Erfahrungen und Perspektiven des Transformationsprozesses},
   editor = {König, Heinz and Steiner, Viktor},
   publisher = {Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {253-276},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1018,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Persistenz hoher Arbeitslosigkeit. Erfahrungen in Westdeutschland seit den achtziger Jahren},
   journal = {ZEW Newsletter},
   number = {2},
   pages = {4-9},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1587,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Extended Benefit-Entitlement Periods and the Duration of Unemployment in West Germany},
   institution = {Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW)},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1573,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Kann die Effizienz der deutschen Arbeitslosenversicherung erhöht werden?},
   journal = {Beihefte der Konjunkturpolitik / Zeitschrift für angewandte Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {43},
   number = {46},
   pages = {137-168},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2266,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Können durch einkommensbezogene Transfers an Arbeitnehmer die Arbeitsanreize gestärkt werden? Eine ökonometrische Analyse für Deutschland},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {33},
   number = {3},
   pages = {385-395},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/2000/2000_3_MittAB_Steiner.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2419,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Unemployment persistence in the West German labour market: negative duration dependence or sorting?},
   journal = {Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics},
   volume = {63},
   number = {1},
   pages = {91-113},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2898,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Beschäftigungseffekte einer Subventionierung der Sozialbeiträge von Geringverdienern},
   booktitle = {Soziale Sicherung und Arbeitsmarkt (Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik, NF Bd. 294)},
   editor = {Schmähl, Winfried},
   publisher = {Duncker u. Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {11-43},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5584,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor},
   title = {Interdependenzen von Bildung und Arbeitsmarkt},
   booktitle = {Jahrbuch Normative und institutionelle Grundfragen der Ökonomik},
   editor = {Held, Martin and Kubon-Gilke, Gisela and Sturn, Richard},
   publisher = {Metropolis Verlag},
   address = {Marburg},
   pages = {41-63},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, education},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2270,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Buslei, Hermann and Kaltenborn, Bruno and Kraus, Florian and Wolf, Elke},
   title = {Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Entkopplung von Erwerbsarbeit und sozialer Sicherung. Gutachten des Zentrums für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung im Auftrag der Kommission für Zukunftsfragen der Freistaaten Bayern und Sachsen},
   institution = {Kommission für Zukunftsfragen der Freistaaten Bayern und Sachsen},
   year = {1998},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6048,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Cludius, Johanna},
   title = {Ökosteuer hat zu geringerer Umweltbelastung des Verkehrs beigetragen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {77},
   number = {13-14},
   pages = {2-7},
   abstract = {Allein durch die ökologische Steuerreform sind die Preise für Benzin und Diesel zwischen 1998 und 2003 in Deutschland in mehreren Schritten um über 20 Prozent gestiegen. Der Großteil des aus der Erhöhung der Energiesteuersätze resultierenden Aufkommens wurde zur Stabilisierung der Rentenversicherungsbeiträge verwendet. Hat die Ökosteuer neben diesem fiskalischen Ziel auch einen Beitrag zur nachhaltigen Reduktion des Verkehrsaufkommens der privaten Haushalte in Deutschland, somit zur Verringerung der CO2- Emissionen und damit zum Erreichen des deutschen Kyoto-Ziels beigetragen? Die Beantwortung dieser Fragen setzt die Kenntnis der Preiselastizität der Verkehrsnachfrage in Deutschland voraus, für die bisher kaum Schätzungen vorliegen. In einer neuen DIW Studie wurde diese Preiselastizität auf der Basis von Haushaltsdaten berechnet. Unsere Ergebnisse legen nahe, dass die gefahrenen Kilometer durchaus auf Benzinpreisänderungen reagieren. Eine Ökosteuer im Verkehrssektor allein kann aber kein Klimaretter sein. Sie ist nur eines von vielen Instrumenten im umweltpolitischen Mix.},
   keywords = {Ecological taxation, Gasoline tax, Price elasticity for miles traveled},
   year = {2010},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.354609.de/10-13-1.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6263,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Geyer, Johannes},
   title = {Erwerbsbiografien und Alterseinkommen im demographischen Wandel - Eine Mikrosimulationsstudie für Deutschland},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.356788.de/diwkompakt_2010-055.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3817,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Haan, Peter and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Dokumentation des Steuer-Transfer-Mikrosimulationsmodells STSM 1999 - 2002},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {methods, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43724.de/diw_datadoc_2005-009.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2195,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Hölzle, Viktor},
   title = {The Development of Wages in Germany in the 1990s - Descriptions and Explanations},
   booktitle = {The Personal Distribution of Income in an International Perspective},
   editor = {Hauser, Richard and Becker, Irene},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin et al.},
   pages = {7-30},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2465,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Jacobebbinghaus, Peter},
   title = {Verteilungswirkungen der Subventionierung von Sozialbeiträgen im Niedriglohnbereich},
   booktitle = {Soziale Sicherung in einer dynamischen Gesellschaft. Festschrift für Richard Hauser zum 65. Geburtstag},
   editor = {Becker, Irene and Ott, Notburga and Rolf, Gabriele},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {618-647},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2971,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Jacobebbinghaus, Peter},
   title = {Reforming Social welfare as We Know It? A Microsimulation Study for Germany},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW)},
   year = {2003},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0333.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1019,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Kraus, Florian},
   title = {Aufsteiger und Absteiger in der ostdeutschen Einkommensverteilung: 1989-1993},
   journal = {ZEW Newsletter},
   number = {2},
   pages = {21-25},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2306,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Lauer, Charlotte},
   title = {Private Erträge von Bildungsinvestitionen in Deutschland},
   journal = {Bildungsreform aus ökonomischer Sicht. 63. Wiss. Tagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Wirtschaftswissenschaftlicher Forschungsinstitute, Mai 2000 (Beihefte der Konjunkturpolitik, Heft 51)},
   pages = {71-101},
   year = {2001},
   label = {education},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0018.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1563,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Puhani, Patrick A.},
   title = {Economic Restructuring, the Value of Human Capital, and the Distribution of Hourly Wages in Eastern Germany, 1990 to 1994},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1996 Second International Conference of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {66},
   number = {1},
   pages = {197-210},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7509,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Schmitz, Sebastian},
   title = {Hohe Bildungsrenditen durch Vermeidung von Arbeitslosigkeit},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {77},
   number = {5},
   pages = {2-8},
   abstract = {Bildungsinvestitionen sind für den Einzelnen mit einem höheren Erwerbseinkommen und einem geringeren Arbeitslosigkeitsrisiko im Lebenszyklus verbunden. Eine Analyse auf Basis von Erwerbsbiografien des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) zeigt, dass die private Bildungsrendite, also der persönliche finanzielle Nutzen, unterschätzt wird, wenn man das durch Bildung gesunkene Arbeitslosigkeitsrisiko ignoriert. Die durchschnittlichen privaten und fiskalischen Bildungsrenditen liegen in Deutschland über der Verzinsung auf Investitionen in Realkapital. Bildungsinvestitionen erscheinen sowohl für den Einzelnen als auch für die Gesellschaft sinnvoll. Eine Ausweitung der staatlichen Bildungsfinanzierung würde also aus fiskalpolitischer Sicht Sinn ergeben, wie auch eine stärkere private Beteiligung an den Ausbildungskosten im tertiären Bildungsbereich. Voraussetzung dafür sind geeignete Modelle der Studierendenfinanzierung, etwa durch Stipendien oder Darlehen.},
   keywords = {Private returns to education, Fiscal returns, Unemployment},
   year = {2010},
   label = {education, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.346684.de/10-5-1.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si912,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Velling, Johannes},
   title = {Determinanten der erwarteten Aufenthaltsdauer von Gastarbeitern der ersten und zweiten Generation in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Acta Demographica 1993},
   editor = {Galler, Heinz P. and Heilig, Gerhard and Steinmann, Gunter},
   publisher = {Physica-Verlag},
   address = {Heidelberg},
   pages = {93-107},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1109,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Velling, Johannes},
   title = {Re-Migration Behavior and Expected Duration of Stay of Guest Workers in Germany},
   booktitle = {The Economic Consequences of Immigration to Germany},
   editor = {Steinmann, Gunter and Ulrich, Ralf E.},
   publisher = {Physica},
   address = {Heidelberg},
   pages = {101-119},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1470,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Wagner, Kersten},
   title = {Has Earnings Inequality in Germany Changed in the 1980´s?},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften (ZWS)},
   volume = {118},
   pages = {3-59},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/29492/1/25821127X.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1588,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Wagner, Kersten},
   title = {East-West German Wage Convergence - How far have we got?},
   institution = {Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung (ZEW)},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4804,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Wagner, Kersten},
   title = {Entwicklung der Ungleichheit der Erwerbseinkommen in Westdeutschland. Woher kommen die Unterschiede in der IAB-Beschäftigungsstichprobe und dem Sozio-ökonomischen Panel?},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {30},
   number = {3},
   pages = {638-641},
   year = {1997},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1997/1997_3_MittAB_Steiner_Wagner.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2922,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Household Taxation, Income Splitting and Labor Supply Incentives - A Microsimulation Study for Germany},
   journal = {CESifo Economic Studies},
   volume = {50},
   number = {3},
   pages = {541-568},
   year = {2004},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/41669/dp421.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3320,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Work Incentives and Labor Supply Effects of the 'Mini-Jobs Reform' in Germany},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/42409/dp438.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3426,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Minijob-Reform: Keine durchschlagende Wirkung},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {72},
   number = {8},
   pages = {141-146},
   abstract = {Die sog. Minijob-Reform, die als Teil des Zweiten Gesetzes für moderne Dienstleistungen am Arbeitsmarkt („Hartz II“) am 1. April 2003 in Kraft trat, soll die Arbeitsanreize im Bereich geringer Erwerbseinkommen verbessern und damit die strukturelle Arbeitslosigkeit reduzieren. Dazu wurde die bisherige Beschränkung der wöchentlichen Arbeitszeit auf maximal 15 Stunden aufgehoben und die Geringfügigkeitsgrenze bei der Sozialversicherung erhöht. Die Arbeitsmarktwirkungen und die Effekte der Reform auf Steueraufkommen und Sozialversicherungsbeiträge wurden vom DIW Berlin auf der Basis eines Mikrosimulationsmodells untersucht. Dabei sind auch indirekte Effekte, die sich aus den Arbeitsmarktwirkungen auf das Einkommensteueraufkommen und auf die Arbeitnehmerbeiträge zur Sozialversicherung ergeben, berechnet worden. Es wurden nicht nur die Wirkungen der Reform auf das Arbeitsangebot der bisher nicht erwerbstätigen Personen, sondern auch die in der wirtschaftspolitischen Diskussion häufig unberücksichtigten Effekte auf das Arbeitsangebot der bereits Beschäftigten analysiert. Die Schätzungen zeigen, dass die Minijob-Reform mit einer geringen Zunahme der Zahl der ausschließlich geringfügig beschäftigten Personen verbunden sein dürfte. Unberücksichtigt bleiben bei der Analyse mögliche Effekte auf den Umfang der Nebenerwerbstätigkeit und auf die eventuelle Legalisierung der bisherigen Schwarzarbeit. Gleichzeitig ist aber zu erwarten, dass aufgrund der Reform bereits Beschäftigte ihre Arbeitszeit reduzieren. Unter dem Strich dürfte daher das gesamte Arbeitsvolumen leicht sinken. },
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/42919/05-8-1.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3561,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Minijob-reform: No Effect on Unemployment, Losses in Income Tax and Social Security Contributions},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4072,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Die Wirkung ausgewählter familienpolitischer Instrumente auf das Arbeitsangebot von Eltern},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44074.de/diwkompakt_2006-016.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4289,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Familienpolitische Reformen und ihre Wirkungen auf die Erwerbsbeteiligung von Eltern},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Sozialreform},
   volume = {52},
   number = {4},
   pages = {421-438},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, transfer systems},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4045,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Familiensplitting begünstigt einkommensstarke Familien, geringe Auswirkungen auf das Arbeitsangebot},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {73},
   number = {31},
   pages = {441-449},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty, labour},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4069,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Introducing Family Tax Splitting in Germany: How Would It Affect the Income Distribution, Work Incentives and Household Welfare?},
   journal = {FinanzArchiv},
   volume = {64},
   number = {1},
   pages = {115-142},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, transfer systems, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.63391.de/diw_sp0044.pdf , http://ftp.iza.org/dp2245.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44578.de/dp612.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5022,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {BAföG-Reform 2008: Kaum Auswirkungen auf die Studienaufnahme von Abiturienten},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {75},
   number = {30},
   pages = {424-427},
   abstract = {In Deutschland erfolgt die finanzielle Förderung bedürftiger Studierender durch das Bundesausbildungsförderungsgesetz (BAföG) mit dem Ziel, den Zugang zu qualifizierenden Ausbildungsstätten für alle - unabhängig von der wirtschaftlichen Situation der Familie - zu ermöglichen. Im Dezember 2007 hat der deutsche Bundestag eine Reform des BAföG beschlossen, wonach die Bedarfssätze sowie die Freibeträge um rund zehn Prozent angehoben wurden. Nach einer Studie des DIW Berlin hat diese " Reform" jedoch nur die durch Preissteigerungen bedingte reale Entwertung ("kalte Progression") des BAföG ausgeglichen. Simulationsergebnisse auf der Basis eines empirischen Modells zur Erklärung der Bildungsentscheidung nach dem Abitur zeigen, dass dies die durchschnittliche Studierwahrscheinlichkeit nur um einen Prozentpunkt erhöhen dürfte.},
   keywords = {Financial student aid, Financial incentives, Enrollment into higher education},
   year = {2008},
   label = {education, income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/87682/08-30-3.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4992,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Financial Student Aid and Enrollment into Higher Education: New Evidence from Germany},
   journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Economics},
   volume = {114},
   number = {1},
   pages = {124-147},
   abstract = {Means-tested student aid might affect enrollment in higher education. To derive the potential influence of student aid, we use a tax-benefit microsimulation model. The effect is a nonlinear function of parental income, with variation as a result of bracket creeping and various reforms. Therefore, the effect of student aid on enrollment can be separated from the effects of income and other family characteristics. Using the German Socio-Economic Panel, we find a small but significant positive effect, similar in size to the effects reported in previous studies for European countries but smaller than in the US.},
   keywords = {Financial incentives, demand for higher education},
   year = {2012},
   label = {education, transfer systems, econometrics},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1467-9442.2011.01669.x},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/87572/dp805.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp3601.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2895,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Wrohlich, Katharina and Haan, Peter and Geyer, Johannes},
   title = {Documentation of the Tax-Benefit Microsimulation Model STSM},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/83857/diw_datadoc_2008-031.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7440,
   author = {Steiner, Viktor and Wrohlich, Katharina and Haan, Peter and Geyer, Johannes},
   title = {Documentation of the Tax-Benefit Microsimulation Model STSM},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2012},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.394794.de/diw_datadoc_2012-063.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7335,
   author = {Steinkopf, Leander},
   title = {Die Lebenszufriedenheit steigt mit der Interviewzufriedenheit},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) vom 4. Juli 2012, Nr. 153},
   pages = {N4},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si2202,
   author = {Steinle, Thomas},
   title = {Gesundheitsökonomische Aspekte der Arbeitslosigkeit - Literaturreview und empirische Analyse der Daten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Ulm, Abteilung Gesundheitsökonomie},
   year = {2000},
   label = {health, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si441,
   author = {Steinmüller, Peter and Sopp, Peter M.},
   title = {Verläufe im Wohlfahrtsstaat},
   booktitle = {Die Modernisierung moderner Gesellschaften. 25. Deutscher Soziologentag 1990. Sektionen, Arbeits- und Ad hoc-Gruppen, Ausschuß für Lehre},
   editor = {Glatzer, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {792-796},
   year = {1991},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2058,
   author = {Steinrücke, Margareta and Stück, Heiner},
   title = {Teilzeitarbeit nimmt weiter zu - Angestelltenkammer legt sozio-ökonomische Analyse vor},
   journal = {Bremer Angestellten Magazin},
   number = {8/99},
   pages = {8-9},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si581,
   author = {Stelter, Manfred},
   title = {Der lange Weg zur Wohlstands-Einheit wird deutlicher},
   journal = {BISS public},
   volume = {2},
   number = {6},
   pages = {93-108},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si4049,
   author = {Stemmann, Ute},
   title = {Humankapitalentwicklung in alternden Gesellschaften. Eine theoretische und empirische Analyse unter besonderer Berücksichtigung in Deutschland (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   address = {Münster},
   year = {2006},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://miami.uni-muenster.de/servlets/DerivateServlet/Derivate-3230/diss_stemmann.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1070,
   author = {Stephan, Gesine},
   title = {Zur Dynamik des Arbeitsangebots von Frauen. Vollzeit-, Teilzeit- und Nichterwerbstätigkeit (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt - New York},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si6330,
   author = {Stern, Jana},
   title = {Armut in Deutschland und den USA: Unterschiede in Verständnis und Messkonzept und ihre Auswirkungen},
   university = {Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Juristische und Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6999,
   author = {Stettes, Oliver},
   title = {Berufliche Mobilität – gesamtwirtschaftliche Evidenz und individuelle Einflussfaktoren},
   journal = {IW-Trends},
   volume = {38},
   number = {4},
   pages = {41-55},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Umfangreiche Personalbewegungen sind ein Zeichen dafür, dass Anpassungsprozesse auf dem Arbeitsmarkt dynamisch verlaufen. Die gesamtwirtschaftliche Fluktuationsrate schwankt in den vergangenen Jahren in einer Bandbreite zwischen 25 und 30 Prozent und bewegt sich damit auf einem vergleichbaren Niveau wie in früheren Jahrzehnten. Der Blick auf die bestandsunabhängige gesamtwirtschaftliche Personalaustauschrate legt hingegen den Schluss nahe, dass die Mobilität hierzulande zuletzt etwas zugenommen haben könnte. Grundsätzlich ist das Ausmaß der Arbeitskräftefluktuation unter den 50-Jährigen und Älteren deutlich geringer als in jüngeren Vergleichsgruppen. Die Wahrscheinlichkeit eines Stellenwechsels nimmt aber auch bei den 55-Jährigen und Älteren mit sinkender Arbeitszufriedenheit zu. Das eigene Qualifikationsniveau und die Qualifikationsanforderungen der Arbeitsplätze spielen hingegen für den Wechsel  des Arbeitgebers bei Älteren eine geringere Rolle als bei Jüngeren. Für die Chancen auf den Einstieg von älteren Nicht-Erwerbstätigen ist jedoch auch entscheidend, ob diese zumindest eine abgeschlossene Berufsausbildung aufweisen. Zudem erweist sich lediglich in der obersten Altersklasse ein höherer Anspruchslohn als Hürde für die Rückkehr in Beschäftigung. Dies deutet darauf hin, dass die längere Bezugsdauer von Arbeitslosengeld I bei Älteren einen negativen Effekt auf deren Bereitschaft zur Wiederaufnahme eines Arbeitsverhältnisses ausüben kann.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour},
   doi = {10.2373/1864-810X.11-04-03},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=lKbSM9&url=http://www.iwkoeln.de/Portals/0/PDF/trends04_11_3.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1999,
   author = {Stich, Andreas},
   title = {On Rich Cities and Boring Places},
   journal = {Urban Studies},
   volume = {36},
   number = {10},
   pages = {1649-1660},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si4114,
   author = {Stichnoth, Holger},
   title = {Group Loyalty and Support for the Social Security System: Evidence from Germany},
   publisher = {EHESS and PSE Paris},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si4875,
   author = {Stichnoth, Holger},
   title = {Do Better Educated Immigrants Choose a Higher Reference Income? Evidence from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration, income and poverty},
   url = {http://client.norc.org/jole/SOLEweb/8355.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si5722,
   author = {Stichnoth, Holger},
   title = {Good-bye Lenin On Our Bank Account? Within-Household Allocation in East and West German Couples},
   abstract = {Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel for the years 1999–2004, I estimate a collective discrete choice model of female labour supply with non-participation and non-linear taxation. I use the model to infer the share of household net income that women in couples receive for their individual consumption. In particular, I study whether the within-household allocation is more egalitarian for women who grew up in the former East Germany. The key identifying assumption is that some (but not all) parameters of the utility function are identical for single women and women in couples. I find that women receive about 67% of household net income for their individual consumption. There is no statistically significant difference with respect to the woman’s origin.},
   keywords = {Collective household models, labour supply, microsimulation, simulated maximum likelihood, Germany},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, econometrics, gender},
   url = {http://www.socialpolitik.ovgu.de/sozialpolitik_media/papers/Stichnoth_Holger_uid757_pid680.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6014,
   author = {Stichnoth, Holger},
   title = {Einwanderung beeinflusst Akzeptanz der staatlichen Arbeitslosenhilfe kaum},
   journal = {ZEWnews April 2010},
   pages = {1-2},
   year = {2010},
   label = {migration, transfer systems},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/zn/zn0410.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si6572,
   author = {Stichnoth, Holger},
   title = {Essais sur l'immigration, le revenu relatif, et la redistribution (Essays über Immigration, relatives Einkommen und Umverteilung; Dissertation)},
   university = {Université Paris Sorbonne},
   year = {2010},
   label = {migration, labour, income and poverty, transfer systems, subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5693,
   author = {Stichnoth, Holger},
   title = {The Optimal Choice of a Reference Standard for Income Comparisons: Indirect Evidence from Immigrants' Return Visits},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Das vorliegende Papier testet die Vorhersage von Falk und Knell (2004), dass eine höhere Produktivität ceteris paribus zu einem höheren Referenzstandard für Einkommensvergleiche führt. Im Modell von Falk und Knell ergibt sich der optimale Referenzstandard aus einem Trade-off zwischen zwei Motiven: Einerseits profitieren Individuen von einem möglichst niedrigen Referenzstandard, da sie bei einem Vergleich entsprechend positiv abschneiden. Andererseits wirkt laut Falk und Knell ein höherer Referenzstandard motivierend und senkt dadurch die Kosten eines gegebenen Arbeitseinsatzes. In ihrem Modell lässt sich nun zeigen, dass Personen mit höherer Produktivität einen Anreiz haben, auch einen höheren Referenzstandard zu wählen. Diese Vorhersage lässt sich jedoch nicht ohne Weiteres empirisch überprüfen, da der Referenzstandard für Einkommensvergleiche in Datensätzen mit größerer Fallzahl in der Regel nicht beobachtet wird. Die Idee des vorliegenden Papiers ist es nun, zwei indirekte Tests durchzuführen. Diese Tests beruhen auf der Annahme, dass für Einwanderer Besuche in ihren Herkunftsländern einen Einfluss auf den Referenzstandard für Einkommensvergleiche haben. Ich leite die zwei Vorhersagen her, dass (1) Einwanderer mit höherer Ausbildung (als Proxy für die Produktivität) seltener zu Besuchen in ihre Herkunftsländer zurückkehren und (2) dass sie, wenn sie denn zurückkehren, größere Schwierigkeiten haben, sich heimisch zu fühlen. Ich teste die beiden Vorhersagen mit fünf Wellen des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels (SOEP),einem Datensatz mit einer großen Zahl von Beobachtungen zu Einwanderern und mit zahlreichen Variablen zu Themen der Migration. Beide Vorhersagen werden bestätigt. Probit- und Ordered-Probit-Modelle zeigen, dass Einwanderer mit höherer Bildung in der Tat seltener zu Besuchen zurückkehren und dass sie bei ihren Besuchen größere Schwierigkeiten haben, sich heimisch zu fühlen. In allen Modellen sind die Zusammenhänge statistisch signifikant, aber eher schwach. Ein Unterschied von einer Standardabweichung (das heißt, von 2,5 Schuljahren), reduziert die Wahrscheinlichkeit eines Besuches um ungefähr 0.7 Prozentpunkte. Auch für den zweiten Test ergibt sich ein zwar signifikanter, aber nur kleiner Effekt. Andere Variablen, wie etwa das Haushaltseinkommen, die Entfernung zum Herkunftsland oder politische Gründe für die Auswanderung sind deutlich wichtigere Einflussfaktoren.},
   keywords = {reference standard, social comparison, immigration, Germany},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, migration, econometrics},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp09037.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5915,
   author = {Stichnoth, Holger},
   title = {Does Immigration Weaken Natives' Support for the Welfare State? Evidence from Germany},
   journal = {Public Choice},
   volume = {151},
   number = {3-4},
   pages = {631-654},
   abstract = {Using data from the 1997 and 2002 waves of the German Socio-Economic Panel and from official statistics, the present paper studies whether natives are less supportive of state help for the unemployed in regions where the share of foreigners among the unemployed is high. The effect of immigration or ethnic diversity in general on the political support for the welfare state has received increasing attention in the last decade, both in academia and in the political debate. Some authors have argued that a certain social cohesion is not only the result of, but also a necessary condition for social policy and redistribution, and that ethnic diversity weakens this social cohesion. Previous empirical studies have given mixed results, however. Unlike these previous studies, I use individual-level panel data, which allows a more convincing identification of a causal effect. Also, the effect of immigration on support for redistribution has not been studied for Germany—Europe’s largest country of immigration in terms of absolute numbers— before. Finally, similar to the influential study by Luttmer (2001), I am able to relate the support for a particular aspect of the welfare state (help for the unemployed) not just to the overall share of foreigners in the population, but also to their share among the unemployed. The main result is that there is indeed evidence that German natives’ support for the unemployed is negatively affected by the regional share of foreigners among the unemployed. This still holds when individual characteristics are controlled for, and also when only the within variation is exploited, although in the latter case the estimates are not always statistically significant at conventional levels. Concerning practical significance, I find that a one standard deviation increase in the regional share of foreigners among the unemployed reduces natives’ support for helping the unemployed by about two percent of the standard deviation. This effect is rather small compared to other variables such as income, self-employment, or East German origin.},
   keywords = {redistribution, social security, welfare state, immigration, ethnic diversity, Germany, cluster-robust standard errors, two-way clustering},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators, migration, transfer system},
   doi = {10.1007/s11127-010-9762-y},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp10008.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.347699.de/diw_sp0272.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5909,
   author = {Stief, Gabi},
   title = {Die fiktiven Reichen},
   journal = {Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung vom 20. Jan. 2010},
   pages = {12},
   month = {20.01.2010},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3153,
   author = {Stier, Hava and Mandel, Hadas},
   title = {Inequality in the Family: The Institutional Aspects of Wives' Earning Dependency},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, gender, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/359.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5136,
   author = {Stiftung, Forum Demographischer Wandel in Zusammenarbeit mit der Bertelsmann},
   title = {Vielfalt leben - Gemeinsamkeit gestalten. Fakten und Herausforderungen im demographischen Wandel},
   institution = {Bertelsmann Stiftung},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/bst/de/media/xmcs_bst_dms_26093_26094_2.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2944,
   author = {Stille, Frank and Preissl, Brigitte and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Zur Dienstleistungslücke: Dienstleistungsmuster im internationalen Vergleich},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3085,
   author = {Stöbe-Blossey, Sybille},
   title = {Bedarfsorientierte Kinderbetreuung. Teil 1: Arbeitszeit und Infrastruktur: Vorläufige Auswertung einer Befragung von Müttern mit Kindern unter 14 Jahren},
   institution = {Institut Arbeit und Technik (IAT)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, family and networks },
   url = {http://www.iatge.de/aktuell/veroeff/2004/stoebe01.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si71,
   author = {Stobernack, Michael},
   title = {Umfang und Struktur der stillen Reserve auf dem Arbeitsmarkt - Eine Schätzung auf der Grundlage des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   journal = {Konjunkturpolitik},
   volume = {32},
   number = {4},
   pages = {195-217},
   year = {1986},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si458,
   author = {Stobernack, Michael},
   title = {Das Arbeitsangebot in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Eine Schätzung auf der Basis des Sozio-Ökonomischen Panels},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {208},
   number = {6},
   pages = {625-641},
   year = {1991},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si436,
   author = {Stobernack, Michael},
   title = {Die stille Reserve und ihre Bindung an den Arbeitsmarkt},
   booktitle = {Erwerbstätigkeit und Arbeitslosigkeit. BeitrAB 144},
   editor = {Helberger, Christof u.a.},
   publisher = {Bundesanstalt für Arbeit},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {149-159},
   year = {1991},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si779,
   author = {Stockhausen, Kurt},
   title = {Die Korrespondenzanalyse - Theorie und Praxis (Diplomarbeit)},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si703,
   author = {Stockhausen, Kurt and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Die SIR-Datenbank des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) - Ein Tutorial für problemorientierte Anwendungen, Band II},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si774,
   author = {Stolarz, Holger and Friedrich, Klaus and Winkel, Rolf},
   title = {Wohnen und Wohnumfeld im Alter},
   booktitle = {Expertisen zum ersten Altenbericht der Bundesregierung - II. Aspekte der Alterssituation im Osten und Westen der BRD},
   editor = {Deutsches Zentrum für Altersfragen e.V.},
   publisher = {DZA},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {243-403},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3462,
   author = {Storbeck, Olaf},
   title = {Die Ökonomie des Klimawandels},
   journal = {Handelsblatt, 24.02.2005, Nr. 39},
   pages = {8},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3446,
   author = {Storbeck, Olaf},
   title = {Wer pendelt, lebt verkehrt},
   journal = {Handelsblatt, 03.02.2005, Nr. 24},
   pages = {8},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3885,
   author = {Storbeck, Olaf},
   title = {Deutschland durchleuchtet - In den Computern des DIW steckt ein Abbild der deutschen Gesellschaft - ein Schatz für Forscher},
   journal = {Handelsblatt, 13.02.2006},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6110,
   author = {Störmer, Susi and Fahr, René},
   title = {Individual Determinants of Work Attendance: Evidence on the Role of Personality},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   note = { BigFive},
   abstract = {We investigate the influence of personality as measured by the Big Five personality scale on absenteeism using representative data for Germany. In particular, the 2005 wave of the German Socio-Economic Panel provides detailed information on socio-economic background characteristics along with a Big Five personality scale. Estimates of a Logit model and of count data regression are used to analyze an empirical model based on the theory of hedonic labour market outcomes. These estimates allow us to test hypotheses on the influence of the Big Five personality traits on work attendance. We find clear negative correlations between the probability to be absent and Conscientiousness as well as Agreeableness. We find a strong positive impact of Neuroticism on work attendance decisions in general and clues for a positive impact of Extraversion among men. When looking at the length of absence occurrences the personality dimensions of Neuroticism and Agreeableness are found to significantly influence male absenteeism. Implications of our results are discussed. },
   keywords = {absenteeism, Five Factor Model, personality, count data model},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicator, labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4927.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1546,
   author = {Strand, Alexander},
   title = {The Effect of Occupational Segregation by Gender on Wages: A Comparison of the United States and Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1996 Second International Conference of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {66},
   number = {1},
   pages = {47-54},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4649,
   author = {Straubhaar, Thomas and Opielka, Michael},
   title = {Professoren Straubhaar und Opielka kritisieren Sachverständigenrat: Fehleinschätzungen bei der Finanzierbarkeit aufgrund zweifelhafter Annahmen verstellen den Blick auf die Chancen!},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   url = {http://idw-online.de/pages/de/news240013},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si4852,
   author = {Strauß, Susanne},
   title = {Volunteering and Social Inclusion. Interrelations Between Unemployment and Civic Engagement in Germany and Great Britain (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5896,
   author = {Strauß, Susanne},
   title = {Ehrenamt in Deutschland und Großbritannien - Sprungbrett zurück auf den Arbeitsmarkt?},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {61},
   number = {4},
   pages = {647-670},
   abstract = {The article examines the influence of volunteering on re-employment chances of the unemployed in Germany and Great Britain. On the basis of the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) and the British Household Panel Study (BHPS), random effect logit models are used to show a positive influence of volunteering on the labour market chances mainly for young unemployed British males. The article develops a theoretical explanation for these findings based on human and social capital theories as well as on the Varieties of Capitalism approach. This enables the relevance of volunteering in the labour market to be evaluated, not only with respect to the volunteer’s sex and age but also with respect to the institutional context factors.},
   keywords = {Volunteering, Unemployment, Re-employment, SOEP, BHPS },
   year = {2009},
   label = {Labour, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1007/s11577-009-0085-2},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7508,
   author = {Strauß, Susanne and Hillmert, Steffen},
   title = {Einkommenseinbußen durch Arbeitslosigkeit in Deutschland: Alters- und geschlechtsspezifische Differenzen im Vergleich},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {63},
   number = {4},
   pages = {395-430},
   abstract = {Der Beitrag analysiert die Folgen von Arbeitslosigkeit für das Erwerbseinkommen nach dem Wiedereinstieg in Beschäftigung. Größenordnung und Veränderungen dieser Effekte im Lebensverlauf werden auf Basis vorhandener Untersuchungen und mittels eigener Analysen beschrieben. Letztere basieren auf Daten der Versicherungskontenstichprobe (VSKT) 2006 der Deutschen Rentenversicherung. Da sich bisherige Studien sowohl hinsichtlich der Abgrenzung der Stichprobe als auch bezüglich der verwendeten Verfahren der Kausalanalyse unterscheiden, wird die eigene Analyse altersgruppen- und geschlechterspezifischer Effekte auf Basis eines einheitlichen Datensatzes und mit unterschiedlichen Verfahren durchgeführt. Es zeigt sich, dass die Einkommens- sowie Lohneinbußen durch Arbeitslosigkeit mit dem Alter deutlich zunehmen. Die gesamten finanziellen Einbußen von Frauen sind insbesondere in der jüngsten Altersgruppe deutlich höher als die von Männern. },
   keywords = {Arbeitslosigkeit, Einkommen, Lebensverlauf, Kausalanalyse, soziale Ungleichheit},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1007/s11577-011-0151-4},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1011,
   author = {Strengmann-Kuhn, Wolfgang},
   title = {Sozialhilfe-Simulation mit Daten des Sozio-Ökonomischen Panels},
   institution = {Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Soziologie},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1220,
   author = {Strengmann-Kuhn, Wolfgang},
   title = {Arbeitsangebot privater Haushalte in Deutschland. Ein Ost-West-Vergleich unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des unteren Einkommensbereiches},
   booktitle = {Fünf Jahre danach. Zur Entwicklung von Arbeitsmarkt und Sozialstruktur im vereinten Deutschland},
   editor = {Andreß, Hans-Jürgen},
   publisher = {de Gruyter},
   address = {Berlin - New York},
   pages = {67-99},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1650,
   author = {Strengmann-Kuhn, Wolfgang},
   title = {Erwerbs- und Arbeitsmarktbeteiligung der Armutspopulation in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Einkommensverteilung und Armut - Deutschland auf dem Weg zur Vierfünftel-Gesellschaft?},
   editor = {Becker, Irene and Hauser, Richard},
   publisher = {Campus Verlag},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {113-133},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2019,
   author = {Strengmann-Kuhn, Wolfgang},
   title = {Armutsanalysen mit dem Mikrozensus?},
   booktitle = {Sozialstrukturanalysen mit dem Mikrozensus, ZUMA Nachrichten Spezial Bd. 6},
   editor = {Lüttinger, Paul},
   publisher = {Zentrum für Umfragen, Methoden und Analysen (ZUMA)},
   address = {Mannheim},
   pages = {376-402},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3501,
   author = {Strengmann-Kuhn, Wolfgang},
   title = {Statistische Instrumente zur Erfassung von working poor: Die Situation in Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Armut verstehen - Armut bekämpfen. Armutsberichterstattung aus der Sicht der Statistik (Statistik der Schweiz)},
   editor = {Bundesamt für Statistik},
   publisher = {Bundesamt für Statistik},
   address = {Neuchatel},
   pages = {221-245},
   year = {1999},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3552,
   author = {Strengmann-Kuhn, Wolfgang},
   title = {Erwerbstätigkeit und Einkommensarmut: Armut trotz Erwerbstätigkeit?},
   booktitle = {Zwischen drinnen und draußen. Arbeitsmarktchancen und soziale Ausgrenzung in Deutschland},
   editor = {Büchel, Felix and al., et},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {139-151},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3553,
   author = {Strengmann-Kuhn, Wolfgang},
   title = {Niedrige Lohneinkommen: ein Indiz für prekäre Einkommenssituationen im Haushaltskontext? (I)},
   publisher = {DIW Berlin /MPIfB},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2601,
   author = {Strengmann-Kuhn, Wolfgang},
   title = {Armut trotz Erwerbstätigkeit in Deutschland - Folge der "Erosion des Normalarbeitsverhältnisses"?},
   booktitle = {Die Armut der Gesellschaft (Sozialstrukturanalyse Bd. 15)},
   editor = {Barlösius, Eva and Ludwig-Mayerhofer, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Leverkusen},
   pages = {131-150},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2819,
   author = {Strengmann-Kuhn, Wolfgang},
   title = {Erwerbsverläufe in Deutschland, Großbritannien und Schweden},
   booktitle = {Die Erwerbsgesellschaft - Neue Ungleichheiten und Unsicherheiten (Reihe "Sozialstrukturanalyse", Bd. 16)},
   editor = {Berger, Peter A. and Konietzka, Dirk},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {159-184},
   year = {2001},
   label = {international comparison, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3497,
   author = {Strengmann-Kuhn, Wolfgang},
   title = {Armut trotzt Erwerbstätigkeit - Analysen und sozialpolitische Konsequenzen},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3565,
   author = {Strengmann-Kuhn, Wolfgang},
   title = {Die geplante Zusammenlegung von Arbeitslosenhilfe und Sozialhilfe - finanzielle Auswirkungen für die Betroffenen und ein Gegenvorschlag},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {52},
   number = {11-12},
   pages = {291-296},
   year = {2003},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3560,
   author = {Strengmann-Kuhn, Wolfgang},
   title = {Armut trotz Erwerbstätigkeit in Deutschland und in den Ländern der Europäischen Union - empirische Schätzungen, Ursachen und sozialpolitische Schlußfolgerungen},
   institution = {Josef Popper-Nährpflicht-Stiftung, Universität Frankfurt},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3683,
   author = {Strengmann-Kuhn, Wolfgang},
   title = {Poverty measurement with the European Community Household Panel},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.nuff.ox.ac.uk/projects/ChangeQual/papers/public/conf/4/theme_2_408_Paris_Strengmann.pdf.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4290,
   author = {Strengmann-Kuhn, Wolfgang},
   title = {Vermeidung von Kinderarmut in Deutschland durch finanzielle Leistungen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Sozialreform},
   volume = {52},
   number = {4},
   pages = {439-466},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4828,
   author = {Strengmann-Kuhn, Wolfgang and Hauser, Richard},
   title = {International vergleichende Armutsforschung},
   booktitle = {Handbuch Armut und Soziale Ausgrenzung},
   editor = {Huster, Ernst-Ulrich and Boeckh, Jürgen and Mogge-Grotjahn, Hildegard},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {133-150},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3500,
   author = {Strengmann-Kuhn, Wolfgang and Layte, Richard and Levin, Henrik},
   title = {The Dynamics of Labour Market Participation, Unemployment and Non Participation in Great Britain, Germany and Sweden: Similarities, Differences and Changes over Time},
   institution = {Employment Precarity, Unemployment and Social Exclusion Research Programme},
   year = {1999},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.wiwi.uni-frankfurt.de/professoren/hauser/AP23.zip},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si3498,
   author = {Strengmann-Kuhn, Wolfgang and Seel, Barbara},
   title = {Einkommensdiskriminierung und frauenspezifische Erwerbsbiographie (Berichte aus der Volkswirtschaft)},
   publisher = {Shaker},
   address = {Aachen},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, gender},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si460,
   author = {Ströhl, Gerd},
   title = {Zwischenörtlicher Vergleich des Verbraucherpreisniveaus in 50 Städten},
   journal = {Wirtschaft und Statistik},
   number = {6},
   pages = {415-434},
   year = {1994},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si702,
   author = {Strohmeier, Klaus Peter},
   title = {Pluralisierung und Polarisierung der Lebensformen in Deutschland},
   journal = {Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte (APuZ)},
   number = {B17},
   pages = {11-22},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1160,
   author = {Strohmeier, Klaus Peter},
   title = {Familiensolidarität und örtliche Sozialpolitik},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si612,
   author = {Strom, Steinar and Wagenhals, Gerhard},
   title = {Female Labour Supply in the Federal Republic. Das Arbeitsangebot von Frauen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {208},
   number = {6},
   pages = {575-595},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si5486,
   author = {Struch, Georg},
   title = {Quo vadis Pendlerpauschale? Eine Mikrosimulation aktueller Reformvorschläge (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Freie Universität Berlin. Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaft},
   year = {2008},
   label = {Transfer system, Labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5558,
   author = {Struck, Olaf},
   title = {Betrieb und Arbeitsmarkt},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarktsoziologie. Probleme, Theorien, empirische Befunde},
   editor = {Abraham, Martin and Hinz, Thomas},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {169-198},
   year = {2005},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7016,
   author = {Struminskaya, Bella},
   title = {Selbständigkeit von Personen mit Migrationshintergrund in Deutschland: Ursachen ethnischer Unternehmung},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   keywords = {ökonomische Selbständigkeit, ethnische Ungleichheit},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.390617.de/diw_sp0418.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6320,
   author = {Stüber, Heiko and Beissinger, Thomas},
   title = {Does Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity Dampen Wage Increases?},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Focusing on the compression of wage cuts, many empirical studies find a high degree of downward nominal wage rigidity (DNWR). However, the resulting macroeconomic effects seem to be surprisingly weak. This contradiction can be explained within an intertemporal framework in which DNWR not only prevents nominal wage cuts but also induces firms to compress wage increases. We analyze whether a compression of wage increases occurs when DNWR is binding by applying Unconditional Quantile Regression and Seemingly Unrelated Regression to a data set comprising more than 169 million wage changes. We find evidence for a compression of wage increases and only very small effects of DNWR on average real wage growth. The results indicate that DNWR does not provide a strong argument against low inflation targets. },
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5126.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6526,
   author = {Stüber, Heiko and Beissinger, Thomas},
   title = {Does Downward Nominal Wage Rigidity Dampen Wage Increases?},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {Focusing on the compression of wage cuts, many empirical studies find a high degree of downward nominal wage rigidity (DNWR). However, the resulting macroeconomic effects seem to be surprisingly weak. This contradiction can be explained within an intertemporal framework in which DNWR not only prevents nominal wage cuts but also induces firms to compress wage increases. We analyze whether a compression of wage increases occurs when DNWR is binding by applying Unconditional Quantile Regression and Seemingly Unrelated Regression to a data set comprising more than 169 million wage changes. We find evidence for a compression of wage increases and only very small effects of DNWR on average real wage growth. The results indicate that DNWR does not provide a strong argument against low inflation targets.},
   keywords = {downward nominal wage rigidity, wage stickiness, wage compression, unconditional quantile regression},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp5126.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1911,
   author = {Stück, Heiner},
   title = {Arbeitszeiten und Arbeitszeitwünsche der Angestellten im Laufe der Zeit},
   institution = {Angestelltenkammer},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1917,
   author = {Stück, Heiner},
   title = {Im Wandel der Zeit - Arbeitszeiten und Arbeitszeitwünsche von Angestellten},
   publisher = {VSA-Verlag},
   address = {Hamburg},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6701,
   author = {Studer, Raphael and Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Specification and Estimation of Rating Scale Models - with an Application to the Determinants of Life Satisfaction},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This article proposes a new class of rating scale models, which merges advantages and overcomes shortcomings of the traditional linear and ordered latent regression models. Both parametric and semi-parametric estimation is considered. The insights of an empirical application to satisfaction data are threefold. First, the methods are easily implementable in standard statistical software. Second, the non-linear model allows for exible marginal effects, and predicted means respect the boundaries of the dependent variable. Third, average marginal effects are similar to ordinary least squares estimates.},
   keywords = {rating variables, non-linear least squares, quasi-maximum likelihood, semiparametric least squares, subjective well-being},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.372545.de/diw_sp0372.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6531,
   author = {Stuhler, Jan Leonard},
   title = {Empirical Strategies to Eliminate Life-Cycle Bias in the Intergenerational Elasticity of Earnings Literature},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {I argue that the empirical strategies for estimation of the intergenerational elasticity of lifetime earnings that are currently employed in the literature might not eliminate bias arising from lifecycle effects. Specifically, I demonstrate that procedures based on the generalized errors-invariables model suggested by Haider and Solon (2006) or the consideration of differential earnings growth rates across subpopulations may not yield unbiased or consistent estimates. I further argue that instrumental variable estimators will not identify an upper bound for the true population parameter.},
   keywords = {intergenerational mobility, intergenerational elasticity of earnings, life-cycle bias, generalized errors-in-variables model},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, methods, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.366410.de/diw_sp0346.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3332,
   author = {Stutzer, Alois and Frey, Bruno S.},
   title = {Reported subjective Well-Being: A Challenge for Economic Theory and Economic Policy},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {124},
   number = {2},
   pages = {191-231},
   year = {2004},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5365,
   author = {Stutzer, Alois and Frey, Bruno S.},
   title = {El matrimonio, ¿hace felices a las personas o las personas felices se casan?},
   booktitle = {Felicidad. Un enfoque de derecho y econmía},
   editor = {Roemer, Andrés},
   publisher = {Themis},
   address = {México},
   pages = {105-133},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.bibliojuridica.org/libros/4/1637/9.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {SP}
}

@article{si2847,
   author = {Stutzer, Alois and Frey, Bruno S.},
   title = {Does marriage make people happy, or do happy people get married?},
   journal = {The Journal of Socio-Economics},
   volume = {35},
   number = {2},
   pages = {326-347},
   year = {2006},
   label = {subjective indicators, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.iew.unizh.ch/wp/iewwp143.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4469,
   author = {Stutzer, Alois and Frey, Bruno S.},
   title = {Commuting and life satisfaction in Germany},
   journal = {Informationen zur Raumentwicklung},
   number = {2/3},
   pages = {179-189},
   year = {2007},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2950,
   author = {Stutzer, Alois and Frey, Bruno S.},
   title = {Stress That Doesn't Pay: The Commuting Paradox},
   journal = {Scandinavian Journal of Economics},
   volume = {110},
   number = {2},
   pages = {339-366},
   keywords = {location theory, commuting, compensating variation, subjective well-being},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.iew.unizh.ch/wp/iewwp151.pdf , ftp://repec.iza.org/RePEc/Discussionpaper/dp1278.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6871,
   author = {Suling, Regine},
   title = {Motivation auf dem Tiefpunkt},
   journal = {Berliner Zeitung vom 24./25. Sep. 2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.berliner-zeitung.de/archiv/studie--bei-ueber-50-jaehrigen-ist-die-arbeitszufriedenheit-besonders-niedrig--selbststaendige-und-azubis-sind-gluecklicher-motivation-auf-dem-tiefpunkt,10810590,10955582.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6420,
   author = {Sunder, Marco},
   title = {Human Capital and fertility in Germany after 1990: Evidence from a Multi-Spell Model},
   institution = {Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle},
   abstract = {We analyze the timing of birth of the first three children based on German panel data (GSOEP) within a hazard rate framework. A random effects estimator is used to accommodate correlation across spells. We consider the role of human capital – approximated by a Mincer-type regression – and its gender-specific effects on postponement of parenthood and possible recuperation at higherorder births. An advantage of the use of panel data in this context consists in its prospective nature, so that determinants of fertility can be measured when at risk rather than ex-post, thus helping to reduce the risk of reverse causality. The analysis finds evidence for strong recuperation effects, i.e., women with greater human capital endowments follow, on average, a different birth history trajectory, but with negligible curtailment of completed fertility.},
   keywords = {fertility, human capital, event history analysis},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks, gender, income and poverty, econometrics},
   url = {www.iwh-halle.de/d/publik/disc/22-09.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6095,
   author = {Sundmacher, Torsten and Rüttgers, Christian},
   title = {'Alte' und 'neue' PPP im Gesundheitssystem - Fluch, Segen oder Aufgabe?},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {56},
   number = {3},
   pages = {72-88},
   abstract = {In the health care system, models of public-private partnerships (PPP) have, until now, been used primarily in relation to hospitals. The first stage in this paper discusses the results that are linked to the use of PPP. This will also entail examining whether, and to what extent, state intervention can be justified economically in stationary health care. In the second step, this paper extends this perspective in a double sense. Firstly, a greatly extended understanding of the PPP concept is used and, secondly, institutional economic theory is drawn upon to widen the perspective. The intention is to analyse and to evaluate different co-ordination procedures as well as their significance for the health-care system. Besides the two poles of state and market, intermediate forms of organization along this continuum, such as self governance, honorary positions and social networks, are examined.},
   year = {2007},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6930,
   author = {Suprinovic, Olga and Kranzusch, Peter and Haunschild, Ljuba},
   title = {Einbeziehung freiberuflicher Gründungen in die Gründungsstatistik des IfM Bonn - Analyse möglicher Datenquellen (IfM-Materialien Nr. 210)},
   institution = {Institut für Mittelstandsforschung Bonn},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.ifm-bonn.org/assets/documents/IfM-Materialien-210.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5804,
   author = {Sutherland, Holly and Decoster, André and Matsaganis, Manos and Tsakloglou, Panos},
   title = {Accurate Income Measurement for the Assessment of Public Policies - Final Report},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/publications/working-papers/euromod/em7-09.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si7388,
   author = {Sutherland, Holly and Tsakloglou, Panos},
   title = {Accounting for the Distributional Effects of Noncash Public Benefits},
   booktitle = {Counting the poor: new thinking about European poverty measures and lessons for the United States},
   editor = {Douglas, J. Besharov and Kenneth, A. Couch},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   address = {New York},
   pages = {95-116},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2012},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2455,
   author = {Sutherland, Holly (ed.)},
   title = {EUROMOD: an integrated European Benefit-tax Model (Final Report)},
   institution = {University of Cambridge, Microsimulation Unit},
   year = {2001},
   label = {methods},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3530,
   author = {Sutherland, Holly (ed.)},
   title = {Micro-level analysis of the European Social Agenda: combating poverty and social exclusion through changes in social and fiscal policy (final report)},
   institution = {University of Cambridge, Microsimulation Unit},
   year = {2005},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/dae/mu/publications/emwp0805.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si182,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Bericht über die Datenbereinigung des Biografieschemas},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si250,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Die Segmentierung des Arbeitsmarktes in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Eine empirische Analyse mit Daten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels, 1984-1988 (Beiträge zur Sozialökonomik der Arbeit, Bd. 24)},
   publisher = {Edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si395,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Einkommen, Einkommensdynamik und Arbeitsmarktsegmentation},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Zur Einkommensdynamik in Deutschland seit 1984},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {243-272},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si442,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Querschnitt- vs. Längsschnittanalysen - Arbeitsmarktsegmentation in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1984-1988},
   booktitle = {Die Modernisierung moderner Gesellschaften. 25. Deutscher Soziologentag 1990. Sektionen, Arbeits- und Ad hoc-Gruppen, Ausschuß für Lehre},
   editor = {Glatzer, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {796-799},
   year = {1991},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si570,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Arbeitseinkommen in der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik und der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {44},
   number = {2},
   pages = {292-314},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si751,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Arbeitseinkommen und Arbeitsstrukturen. Eine Analyse für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland und die Deutsche Demokratische Republik (Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung, Studien und Berichte 56; Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Ed. Sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1040,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Incomes in a Planned and a Market Economy: The Case of the German Democratic Republic and the 'Former' Federal Republic of Germany},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {10},
   number = {3},
   pages = {199-217},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si913,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Die Enge der Beziehung zwischen erwachsenen Kindern und ihren Eltern - und umgekehrt},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {24},
   number = {2},
   pages = {75-94},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1245,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Die Übereinstimmung von erworbenen und erforderlichen Qualifikationen in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika, der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik. Bericht an die Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1363,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Eine Beziehung - lebenslang},
   journal = {FU Nachrichten},
   number = {7/96},
   pages = {20-21},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1422,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Ethnische Ungleichheit auf dem deutschen Arbeitsmarkt},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {48},
   number = {4},
   pages = {658-676},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1423,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Parent-Child Relations in East and West Germany shortly after the Fall of the Wall},
   journal = {International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy},
   volume = {16},
   number = {12},
   pages = {63-88},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1375,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Zur Übereinstimmung von Ausbildung und Arbeitsplatzanforderungen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {29},
   number = {2},
   pages = {295-306},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/1996/1996_2_MittAB_Szydlik.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1524,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Ausbildung und Beschäftigung von Ost- und Westdeutschen},
   journal = {Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte (APuZ)},
   number = {B25/97},
   pages = {13-24},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1545,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Consequences of Allocation Processes in the Labor Market: A Comparison of the United States and Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1996 Second International Conference of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {66},
   number = {1},
   pages = {41-46},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1469,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Skill Mismatch in the United States of America, the "former" Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic},
   institution = {Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Soziologie},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1522,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Sozialisation und Generation - Einelternfamilien und intergenerationale Beziehungen im Erwachsenenalter},
   booktitle = {Generationen-Beziehungen, Austausch und Tradierung},
   editor = {Mansel, Jürgen and al., et},
   publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {137-145},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1523,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Von Gefühlskälte kann keine Rede sein},
   journal = {Psychologie heute},
   volume = {24},
   number = {5},
   pages = {8},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1614,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Zur Qualität von Filiationsbeziehungen - Ein Vergleich von Ostdeutschen und Westdeutschen},
   booktitle = {Generationen und sozialer Wandel - Generationsdynamik, Generationenbeziehungen und Differenzierung von Generationen},
   editor = {Becker, Rolf},
   publisher = {Leske+Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {177-198},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1774,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Vocational Training and the Quality of Immigrant and Minority Jobs in Germany and the United States},
   booktitle = {Immigration, Citizenship, and the Welfare State in Germany and the United States - Immigrant Incorporation},
   editor = {Kurthen, Hermann and Fijalkowski, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {JAI Press},
   address = {Stamford and London},
   pages = {119-135},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2070,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Berufsausbildung mit anschließend nicht adäquater Beschäftigung im deutsch-amerikanischen Vergleich},
   booktitle = {Die wirtschaftlichen Folgen von Aus- und Weiterbildung (Organisationsökonomie humaner Dienstleistungen, Bd. 5)},
   editor = {Beer, Doris and Frick, Bernd and Neubäumer, Renate and Sesselmeier, Werner},
   publisher = {Hampp},
   address = {München und Mering},
   pages = {123-138},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2298,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Vocational Education and (Youth) Labor Markets in Deregulated, Flexibly Coordinated, and Planned Societies: Empirical Investigations for Germany and the United States},
   institution = {Norwegian Social Research (NOVA)},
   year = {1999},
   label = {education, labour, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si2231,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Lebenslange Solidarität? Generationenbeziehungen zwischen erwachsenen Kindern und Eltern (Lebenslauf - Alter - Generation Bd. 2)},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   year = {2000},
   label = {family and networks},
   url = {http://www.suz.uzh.ch/szydlik/publikationenszydlik/buch3/download.html},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2681,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Vocational Education and Labour Markets in Deregulated, Flexibly Coordinated and Planned Societies},
   journal = {European Societies},
   volume = {4},
   number = {1},
   pages = {79-105},
   year = {2002},
   label = {education, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4057,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Schenkungen: Vernachlässigter Indikator sozialer Ungleichheit?},
   booktitle = {Soziale Ungleichheit, Kulturelle Unterschiede. Verhandlungen des 32. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in München 2004 (CD-Rom)},
   editor = {Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {2462-2468},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4055,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Vermögen im Alter - Prognosen für zukünftige soziale Ungleichheit},
   booktitle = {Soziale Ungleichheit, Kulturelle Unterschiede. Verhandlungen des 32. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in München 2004 (CD-Rom)},
   editor = {Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {1427-1434},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3917,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Intergenerational Solidarity and Conflict},
   journal = {Journal of Comparative Family Studies},
   volume = {39},
   number = {1},
   pages = {97-},
   abstract = {This paper challenges the view that current intergenerational relations in adulthood are either marked by permanent unsolvable conflict or by strict autonomy. Based on a theoretical model, the paper offers an overview on current relations between adult children and parents. The following questions will be addressed: 1. To what extent are adult children and parents who do not live in the same household any more, still connected via personal help and monetary transfers? Do they see and call each other quite regularly? Do they feel closely connected to each other? 2. To what extent are current relations between adult children and parents characterized by intergenerational conflict? 3. What are the most important determinants and consequences of intergenerational solidarity and conflict? How are intergenerational solidarity and conflict interconnected? The empirical analyses are based on two representative data bases for West and East Germany (German Ageing Survey and German Socio-Economic Panel). They indicate a lifelong solidarity between adult children and parents. Pronounced conflicts should not be neglected, although they are relatively seldom. Determinants of solidarity and conflict can be identified on the basis of the proposed theoretical model.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks},
   url = {http://www.suz.unizh.ch/ages/pages/PAGES-03.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5688,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Reich durch Erbschaft und Schenkung?},
   booktitle = {Reichtum und Vermögen: Zur gesellschaftlichen Bedeutung der Reichtums- und Vermögensforschung},
   editor = {Druyen, Thomas and Lauterbach, Wolfgang and Grundmann, Matthias},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {135-145},
   year = {2009},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6976,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Erben in Europa},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {63},
   number = {4},
   pages = {543-565},
   keywords = {Erbschaft, Generationen, Ländervergleich, Europa},
   year = {2011},
   doi = {10.1007/s11577-011-0152-3},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7376,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc},
   title = {Generations: Connections across the life course},
   journal = {Advances in Life Course Research},
   volume = {17},
   number = {3},
   pages = {100-111},
   abstract = {Five kinds of connections are discussed in this paper: (1) Family generations are connected across the life course. Parents and (adult) children are linked by strong lifelong bonds. (2) At the same time, there are long-term connections between family and the state. For example, welfare state regulations affect the extent and patterns of intergenerational solidarity within families. (3) One can observe connections between generational bonds and social stratification. Over the life course, family solidarity leads to a cumulation of social inequality. (4) A theoretical model is offered which centrally proposes connections between individual needs and opportunities, families and cultural-contextual structures. (5) Connections between theoretical considerations and empirical research are discussed, taking help, care and inheritance as examples.},
   keywords = {Generations; Life course; Parent–child relations; Welfare state; Social stratification; Care; Inheritance},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1016/j.alcr.2012.03.002},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1197,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc and Ernst, Jochen},
   title = {Der Übergang in den Ruhestand in Westdeutschland zwischen 1984 und 1992},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel: Sozialberichterstattung im Längsschnitt},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Schupp, Jürgen and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {264-290},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1124,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc and Kohli, Martin},
   title = {Familiale Generationenbeziehungen in Ost- und Westdeutschland},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Familienforschung},
   volume = {6},
   number = {SH 1},
   pages = {73-80},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1754,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Stabilität und Wandel der Generationenbeziehungen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {27},
   number = {4},
   pages = {297-315},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://zfs-online.ub.uni-bielefeld.de/index.php/zfs/article/viewFile/2980/2517},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3661,
   author = {Szydlik, Marc and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Wer erbt mehr? Erbschaften, Sozialstruktur und Alterssicherung},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {56},
   number = {4},
   pages = {609-629},
   year = {2004},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5099,
   author = {Tai, Tsui-o and Pixley, Joy E.},
   title = {Poverty of Children and Older Adults: Taiwan's Case in an International Perspective},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/493.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5100,
   author = {Tai, Tsui-o and Treas, Judith},
   title = {Poverty, Household Composition, and Welfare States: A Multi-level Analysis of 22 Countries},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/492.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6172,
   author = {Takakura, Hiroki},
   title = {Auswirkungen der Eigentumsformen und des Mieterschutzes auf die Wohnungsqualität - eine empirische Analyse basierend auf SOEP},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik},
   volume = {58},
   number = {3},
   pages = {371-395},
   abstract = {This paper considers the effect of rental externality and protection of tenants on housing quality. Rental externality means that the quality of renter-occupied housing is lower than that of owner-occupied housing, because asymmetrical information prevents the proper functioning of the rental contract, which obliges a tenant to repair completely the housing. Protection of tenants can also reduce the quality of the accommodation, because the protection can cause a decrease in profitability for the landlord and overutilization of the dwelling by tenants. Using the ordered logit model and the panel logit model with Garman Socio-Economic Panel, I obtained the empirical results that support theoretical predictions, although the quality of rental housing in Germany is relatively good. },
   keywords = {Mieterschutz, Wohnungsqualität},
   year = {2009},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2698,
   author = {Takatura, H.},
   title = {The Policy Effects of Housing Allowance in Germany (in Japanese)},
   journal = {The Annual of Japan Economic Policy Association},
   number = {49},
   pages = {168-176},
   year = {2001},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {X}
}

@techreport{si3805,
   author = {Tamm, Marcus},
   title = {The Effect of Poverty on the Health of Newborn Children},
   institution = {Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung},
   abstract = {This paper analyses the association between health outcomes of newborn children and mother’s poverty status during pregnancy.We use a new questionnaire accompanying the GSOEP which collects abundant information on health outcomes. The findings indicate that there is generally no effect from poverty to health, except on the probability of preterm birth. Furthermore, we find some indication of intergenerational transmission of health status.},
   keywords = {Poverty, child birth, doctor visits},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, health},
   url = {http://www.rwi-essen.de/media/content/pages/publikationen/rwi-discussion-papers/DP_05_033.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si4552,
   author = {Tamm, Marcus},
   title = {Poverty of Children in Germany and its Impact on Children's Health and Educational Outcomes (Dissertation)},
   university = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaft},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, health, education},
   url = {http://www-brs.ub.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/netahtml/HSS/Diss/TammMarcus/diss.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5220,
   author = {Tamm, Marcus},
   title = {Does family poverty affect the health of newborn children?},
   booktitle = {SOEP Wave Report 1-2008. A Quarter Century of Change: Results from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   editor = {Headey, Bruce and Holst, Elke},
   publisher = {DIW Berlin},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {17-22},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks, health},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/91272/soep_wave_report_2008.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4331,
   author = {Tamm, Marcus},
   title = {Does Money Buy Higher Schooling? Evidence from Secondary School Track Choice in Germany},
   journal = {Economics of Education Review},
   volume = {27},
   number = {5},
   pages = {536-545},
   abstract = {Self-productivity is a crucial feature in the process of skill formation. It means that skills and health acquired at one stage in the life cycle enhance skills and health formation at later stages. This paper presents an empirical investigation of self-productivity in early childhood in Germany. The data are drawn from the mother-child questionnaire of the German Socio-Economic Panel for the birth cohorts 2002-2005. The magnitude of self-productivity varies between skills and over time. A one percent increase in birth weight increase child’s noncognitive skills by 0.34 percent and child’s health by 0.64 percent at the age of 3-18 months. Until the age of 42 months a one percent increases in child’s noncognitive skills enhances child’s verbal skills by 0.57 percent and child’s everyday skills by 1.04 percent. Furthermore, our estimates suggest synergies between child’s health and child’s noncognitive skills.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {education, income and poverty},
   doi = {doi:10.1016/j.econedurev.2007.10.005},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/63400/diw_sp0041.pdf, http://www.ecineq.org/milano/WP/ECINEQ2007-58.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5685,
   author = {Tarvenkorn, Alexander and Lauterbach, Wolfgang},
   title = {Wohlhabend durch Bildung und Beruf. Oder: Wer sind die Hocheinkommensbezieher?},
   booktitle = {Reichtum und Vermögen: Zur gesellschaftlichen Bedeutung der Reichtums- und Vermögensforschung},
   editor = {Druyen, Thomas and Lauterbach, Wolfgang and Grundmann, Matthias},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {70-84},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation, education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si7653,
   author = {Tatan, Janina},
   title = {Zeitlich veränderte Anforderungen der Arbeitswelt und die Notwendigkeit flexibler Kinderbetreuungsangebote},
   university = {Universität Duisburg-Essen},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, family and network},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3225,
   author = {Tatsiramos, Konstantinos},
   title = {The Effect of Unempolyment Insurance on Unemployment Duration and the Subsequent Employment Stability},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {transfer systems, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1163.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4193,
   author = {Tatsiramos, Konstantinos},
   title = {Residential Mobility and Housing Adjustment of Older Households in Europe},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2435.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4145,
   author = {Tatsiramos, Konstantinos},
   title = {Unemployment Insurance in Europe: Unemployment Duration and Subsequent Employment Stability},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2280.pdf; http://www.eea-esem.com/EEA-ESEM/2008/Prog/getpdf.asp?pid=2060&pdf=/files/papers/EEA-ESEM/2008/2060/Tatsiramos.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4589,
   author = {Tatsiramos, Konstantinos},
   title = {The Effect of Job Displacement on the Transitions to Employment and Early Retirement for Older Workers in Four European Countries},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {international comparison, labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp3069.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3233,
   author = {Tatsiramos, Konstantinos},
   title = {Geographic labour mobility and unemployment insurance in Europe},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {22},
   number = {2},
   pages = {267–283},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1007/s00148-008-0194-7},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1253.pdf; http://www.popecon.org/download/tatsiramos20090213.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si5744,
   author = {Tatsiramos, Konstantinos},
   title = {Job Displacement and the Transition to Re-Employment and Early Retirement for Non-Employed Older Workers across Institutional Environments},
   abstract = {Despite the relatively higher frequency of job displacement among older workers in Europe, little is known on its effect on the work-retirement decision. Employing individual data from the European Community Household Panel, for a number of countries with differences in their institutional environments, the effect of job displacement for non-employed workers is identified separately for the transitions into re-employment and retirement. The findings suggest that in countries with relatively more generous unemployment insurance provisions for older unemployed, which offer a pathway to early retirement, older displaced workers exhibit lower re-employment and higher retirement rates compared to the non-displaced. These results are robust to dynamic selection due to unobserved heterogeneity and to the endogeneity of displacement.},
   keywords = {Job Displacement, Unemployment Duration, Retirement, Institutions},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous, international comparison},
   url = {http://client.norc.org/jole/SOLEweb/9020.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si1677,
   author = {Tauchmann, Harald},
   title = {Der Übertritt in den Ruhestand: Eine mikroökonometrische Untersuchung zur Arbeitsmarktpartizipation älterer Männer in Westdeutschland (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Heidelberg, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4470,
   author = {Tauchmann, Harald},
   title = {Koexistenz von privater und gesetzlicher Krankenversicherung bei Kopfpauschale und allgemein freier Kassenwahl?},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {56},
   number = {6},
   pages = {158-163},
   year = {2007},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si695,
   author = {Taylor, Marcia Freed and Schmauss, Günther and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {How to Build a User Friendly Household Panel Data Base},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7542,
   author = {Techert, Holger and Niehues, Judith and Bardt, Hubertus},
   title = {Verteilungswirkungen des Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetzes},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst},
   number = {8},
   pages = {507-512},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Aktuell wird darüber diskutiert, ob das Erneuerbare-Energien-Gesetz (EEG) obere Einkommenschichten begünstige. Dem wird entgegengehalten, dass die Energiepolitik nicht auf die Einkommensverteilung gerichtet sei, dafür seien andere Politikbereiche verantwortlich. Wenn überhaupt, sollten die Begünstigungen für energieintensive Industrien im EEG in den Fokus genommen werden. Dennoch stellt sich die Frage, ob das EEG sein eigentliches Ziel, die CO2-Vermeidung, mit effizienten Mitteln erreicht.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1007/s10273-012-1413-0},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4489,
   author = {Tempel, Günter and Mohammadzadeh, Zahra},
   title = {Ältere Migrantinnen und Migranten in Bremen - Lebenssituation, potenzielle Versorgungsbedarfe und gesundheitspolitische Perspektiven},
   institution = {Gesundheitsamt Bremen},
   year = {2004},
   label = {migration, health, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.loegd.de/1pdf_dokumente/2_gesundheitspolitik_gesundheitsmanagement/sammlung-kgberichte/zentraler-berichtsserver/bremen/bremen_migranten.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3289,
   author = {Tenzer, Eva},
   title = {Vater werden? Neue Studie untersucht die Motive kinderloser Männer},
   journal = {Psychologie heute},
   number = {10},
   pages = {16},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7132,
   author = {Tenzer, Eva},
   title = {Ähnlich hält am längsten},
   journal = {Bild der Wissenschaft},
   number = {11},
   pages = {76-78},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7081,
   author = {Tenzer, Eva},
   title = {Berufstätige Mütter: Schluss mit dem schlechten Gewissen!},
   journal = {Psychologie heute},
   number = {6},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6325,
   author = {Tepe, Markus},
   title = {The effect of reciprocal motives, personality traits and wage differences on public employees’ job satisfaction},
   institution = {University of Bremen, SfB 597},
   note = { BigFive},
   abstract = {This study explores the determinants of public employees’ job satisfaction. We are focusing on three concepts – reciprocal motives, personality traits and wage differences – to explain job satisfaction and production sector affiliation. Estimation results obtained from multivariate analyses on individual level data from the German Socio-economic Panel Study (GSOEP) can be summarized in three points: First, in contrast to reciprocal motives, personality traits have a unique and direct effect on public and private sector employees’ job satisfaction. Second, even though we cannot proof that public employees at the high-end of the earnings distribution trade a loss in pecuniary benefits against an increase in non-pecuniary benefits, the empirical analysis strongly supports the notion that public employees’ job satisfaction function varies across the earnings distribution. Finally, public employees’ personal characteristics can be associated with lower levels of negative reciprocity, conscientiousness and neuroticism, pointing out to a potential self-selection and recruitment bias in the public sector.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.sfb597.uni-bremen.de/pages/download.php?ID=172&SPRACHE=en&TABLE=AP&TYPE=PDF},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3692,
   author = {Teschke, Martin},
   title = {Arm und reich - Können wir uns das leisten?},
   journal = {Menschen - das Magazin},
   number = {3},
   pages = {13-25},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6494,
   author = {Tesch-Römer, Clemens and Wurm, Susanne},
   title = {Lebenssituationen älter werdender und alter Menschen in Deutschland (Kapitel 3.1)},
   booktitle = {Gesundheit und Krankheit im Alter (Beiträge zur Gesundheitsberichterstattung des Bundes)},
   editor = {Böhm, Karin and Tesch-Römer, Clemens and Ziese, Thomas},
   publisher = {Robert Koch Institut},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {113-120},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.dza.de/nn_38182/SharedDocs/Publikationen/Gesundheit__und__Krankheit__im__Alter,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/Gesundheit_und_Krankheit_im_Alter.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2039,
   author = {Thalmaier, Anja},
   title = {Bestimmungsgründe von Fehlzeiten: Welche Rolle spielt die Arbeitslosigkeit},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {1999},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp62.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5949,
   author = {Theodossiou, Ioannis and Zangelidis, Alexandros},
   title = {Should I stay or should I go? The effect of gender, education and unemployment on labour market transitions},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {16},
   number = {5},
   pages = {566-577},
   abstract = {This paper re-examines the turnover behaviour of men and women using panel data from six European countries. It makes a distinction between job-to-job (JJ) and job-to-non-employment (JNE) transitions, and explores the role that education and unemployment play in gender differences regarding these mobility patterns. Low educated women have lower JJ transition probabilities but are more likely to exit to non-employment compared to the other groups, high-educated women and men of all educational levels. Furthermore, unemployment reduces the JJ turnover of male and female workers of all educational levels. There is a pro-cyclical response in the JNE transitions of the less-educated males and a counter-cyclical response in the JNE transitions of the less-educated females. Finally, there are remarkable similarities in labour market mobility across countries, although there are various institutional and other labour market differences.},
   keywords = {Labour mobility, Gender, Education, Unemployment},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, gender, education},
   doi = {10.1016/j.labeco.2009.01.006},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7555,
   author = {Theurl, Theresia and Wicher, Jochen and Cappenberg, Christina},
   title = {Merkmale und Einschätzungen der Bewohner von Wohnungsgenossenschaften - eine Charakterisierung auf Basis des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   keywords = {Wohnungsgenossenschaft, Persönlichkeit, SOEP},
   year = {2012},
   label = {consumption/assets/habitation, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.414069.de/diw_sp0524.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1380,
   author = {Thiede, Michael and Traub, Stefan},
   title = {Mutual Influences of Health and Poverty. Evidence from German Panel Data},
   journal = {Social Science and Medicine},
   volume = {45},
   number = {6},
   pages = {867-877},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si72,
   author = {Thiede, Reinhold},
   title = {Die Situation von Privathaushalten mit pflegebedürftigen Haushaltsmitgliedern - Ansätze einer empirischen Analyse für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   journal = {Nachrichtendienst des Deutschen Vereins für öffentliche und private Fürsorge},
   volume = {66},
   number = {3},
   pages = {123-130},
   year = {1986},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si141,
   author = {Thiede, Reinhold},
   title = {Die besondere Lage der älteren Pflegebedürftigen - Empirische Analysen und sozialpolitische Überlegungen auf der Basis aktuellen Datenmaterials},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {37},
   number = {11},
   pages = {250-255},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4698,
   author = {Thiede, Ulla},
   title = {Wer hat, dem wird gegeben},
   journal = {General-Anzeiger vom 09.11.2007},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3873,
   author = {Thiel, Anke},
   title = {Politik und Gesellschaft (Kapitel 7)},
   booktitle = {WSI-FrauenDatenReport 2005. Handbuch zur wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Situation von Frauen (Forschung aus der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung 66)},
   editor = {Bothfeld, Silke and al., et},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {381-344},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5891,
   author = {Thiel, Hendrik and Thomsen, Stephan L.},
   title = {Noncognitive Skills in Economics: Models, Measurement and Empirical Evidence},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research},
   abstract = {There is an increasing economic literature considering personality. This paper provides an overview on the role of these skills regarding three main aspects of economic analysis: measurement, theoretical modeling, and empirical estimates. Based on the relevant literature from different disciplines, the common psychometric measures used to assess personality are discussed. A recently proposed theoretical framework of human capital production takes personality explicitly into account. It is reviewed to clarify the understanding of crucial features of skill development. Based on these foundations, the main results of the empirical literature regarding noncognitive skills are classified along the research questions and summarized.},
   keywords = {noncognitive skills, personality, human capital formation, psychometric measures},
   year = {2009},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp09076.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7134,
   author = {Thomann, Jörg},
   title = {Welche deutschen Männer heiraten Frauen aus armen Ländern? (Interview mit David Glowski)},
   journal = {FAZ.NET vom 10. Dezember 2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.faz.net/aktuell/gesellschaft/familie/soziologie-welche-deutschen-maenner-heiraten-frauen-aus-armen-laendern-11557915.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si4806,
   author = {Thome, Helmut and Birkel, Christoph},
   title = {Sozialer Wandel und Gewaltkriminalität. Deutschland, England und Schweden im Vergleich, 1950-2000},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2007},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4707,
   author = {Thomsen, Jan},
   title = {Wenn der 9. November...},
   journal = {Berliner Zeitung vom 9. Nov. 2007},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1149,
   author = {Thränhardt, Dietrich},
   title = {Die Lebenslage der ausländischen Bevölkerung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   journal = {Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte (APuZ)},
   number = {B 35},
   pages = {3-13},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6412,
   author = {Tichomirowa, Katja},
   title = {Geteiltes Glück},
   journal = {Berliner Zeitung vom 5. Nov. 2010},
   pages = {2},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.berlinonline.de/berliner-zeitung/archiv/.bin/dump.fcgi/2010/1105/tagesthema/0011/index.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6687,
   author = {Tichomirowa, Katja},
   title = {Schlechter bezahlte Chefin},
   journal = {Frankfurter Rundschau (FR) vom 24. März 2011},
   pages = {17},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4365,
   author = {Tiemann, Andreas},
   title = {Stability of Gosta Esping-Andersen's "The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism"},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/449.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si1879,
   author = {Tillmann, Katja},
   title = {Strukturen der Bildungsungleichheit in Ost- und Westdeutschland (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4242,
   author = {Timm, Andreas},
   title = {Die Veränderung des Heirats- und Fertilitätsverhaltens im Zuge der Bildungsexpansion - Eine Längsschnittanalyse für West- und Ostdeutschland},
   booktitle = {Die Bildungsexpansion. Erwartete und unerwartete Folgen},
   editor = {Hadjar, Andreas and Becker, Rolf},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {277-309},
   year = {2006},
   label = {education, family and networks },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2186,
   author = {Timm, Andreas and Blossfeld, Hans-Peter and Müller, Rolf},
   title = {Der Einfluß des Bildungssystems auf die Heiratsmuster in Westdeutschland und den USA - eine vergleichende Längsschnittanalyse der Wahl des ersten Ehepartners im Lebenslauf},
   booktitle = {Was prägt Berufsbiographien? Lebenslaufdynamik und Institutionenpolitik (BeitrAB 215)},
   editor = {Heinz, Walter R. and Dressel, Werner and Blaschke, Dieter and Engelbrech, Gerhard},
   publisher = {Bundesanstalt f. Arbeit},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {129-166},
   year = {1998},
   label = {education, family and networks, international comparison},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4390,
   author = {Timmermann, Dieter},
   title = {Demographischer Wandel, Migration und Lebenslanges Lernen},
   booktitle = {Demographischer Wandel - Auswirkungen auf das Bildungssystem: Beiträge zum wissenschaftlichen Kolloquium am 18. und 19. November 2004 in Wiesbaden (Statistik und Wissenschaft, Bd. 6)},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches},
   publisher = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   volume = {6},
   pages = {53-74},
   year = {2006},
   url = {https://www-ec.destatis.de/csp/shop/sfg/bpm.html.cms.cBroker.cls?cmspath=struktur,vollanzeige.csp&ID=1019671},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5837,
   author = {Tobsch, Verena and Fietze, Simon and Holst, Elke},
   title = {Karriere und Persönlichkeit als eine Kerngröße im Führungskräfte-Monitor},
   journal = {Efas Newsletter},
   number = {13},
   pages = {4-5},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, gender, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://efas.htw-berlin.de/wp-content/uploads/newsletter_13.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2955,
   author = {Toft, Christian},
   title = {Die Anatomie der Einkommensungleichheit in den OECD-Ländern},
   booktitle = {Politische Ansätze und Trends der gegenwärtigen Reform des Wohlfahrtsstaates (Sozialpolitik in Europa, Bd. 11)},
   editor = {Toft, Christian},
   publisher = {Chmielorz},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {162-194},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si5724,
   author = {Tolciu, Andreia},
   title = {What a Difference Peers Can Make: The Impact of Work Norms on Unemployment Duration - A Regional Approach},
   abstract = {Social interaction models, i.e. the changing sequence of actions between individuals who modify their behaviour under the influence of their peers, have rarely enjoyed as high a profile in economic analysis as they do today. This paper outlines a model of how social interactions among persons belonging to the same region might influence individual unemployment duration. The impact is assumed to be enhanced through social work norms shared by peers within the group. Building on a range of German data sets and derived from multilevel analysis, the results show that social interactions in terms of social work norms, in conjunction with socio-demographic and regional characteristics, have an effect on individual unemployment duration.},
   keywords = {regional social interactions, social work norms, group influence, regional unemployment, religious influences},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.socialpolitik.ovgu.de/sozialpolitik_media/papers/Tolciu_Andreia_uid700_pid628.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1731,
   author = {Tölke, Angelika},
   title = {The Relation between Life Patterns and Success at Work of Women and Men in Germany},
   institution = {Deutsches Jugendinstitut e.V.},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2249,
   author = {Tölke, Angelika},
   title = {Private Lebenssituation und Karriereentwicklung in männlichen Biographien},
   booktitle = {Männlichkeitsentwürfe - Wandlungen und Widerstände im Geschlechterverhältnis},
   editor = {Bosse, Hans and King, Vera},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {139-154},
   year = {2000},
   label = {gender, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2378,
   author = {Tölke, Angelika},
   title = {Success at Work, Life Patterns, and Overall Life Satisfaction: Chages in the Lives of Men and Women since the 1980s in West Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   pages = {80-86},
   abstract = {This paper focuses on the structural relationship between family building and upward mobility. Typically this relationship is analyzed for women only, while we include men as well. With new patterns of intimate partnerships and non-traditional families, on the one hand, and a changing labor market, on the other hand, new assertions about their connection have emerged. Using SOEP-data, the possible change in that relationship is investigated in two years, 1986 and 1996. In addition, the influence of success at work and the private life pattern on overall satisfaction with life is analyzed.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators, gender, family and networks},
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.70.1.80},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.70.1.80},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si2346,
   author = {Tomann, Horst},
   title = {Social Rented Housing and its Social and Economic Context in Germany},
   year = {2001},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si2319,
   author = {Topp, Jens},
   title = {Struktureller Arbeitsmarkt sowie Qualifikation und Lohnspreizung: Eine empirische Analyse für Deutschland (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si6076,
   author = {Torre, Sergi Vidal},
   title = {Essays on residential trajectories and social ties in the stage of early adulthood (Dissertation)},
   university = {Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Ciències Polítiques i Socials},
   abstract = {This PhD thesis tackles from an empirical and quantitative perspective the influence of social ties on geographical mobility behaviour and decision-making. The dissertation is composed of three lines of research all framed in Life Course theory and taking advantage of Event-History techniques to analyze individual residential biographies of young adults. The first essay deals about the influence of the extended family structure on the probability of long distance mobility(i.e. further than 50 km) in West Germany. The second essay analyses leaves and returns to the parental home in the UK. The third essay sheds light on the multifaceted effect of ties' proximity on migration propensity in the different stages of decision-making and behaviour.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.tesisenxarxa.net/TESIS_UPF/AVAILABLE/TDX-0126110-115257//tsv.pdf.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1440,
   author = {Trabert, Lioba},
   title = {Verdeckte Arbeitslosigkeit in West- und Ostdeutschland - Die Bedeutung der Stillen Reserve},
   journal = {Wirtschaft im Wandel},
   volume = {3},
   number = {1},
   pages = {3-8},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.iwh-halle.de/e/publik/wiwa/1-97.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3117,
   author = {Trabold, Harald and Schneider, Thorsten and Vogel, Philipp},
   title = {Wehrpflicht- statt Berufsarmee: Eine Alternative wider die ökonomische Vernunft},
   journal = {Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik},
   volume = {7},
   number = {1},
   pages = {127-142},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/118576690/PDFSTART, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/41233/diw_rn04-02-35.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1086,
   author = {Tränhardt, Dietrich u.a.},
   title = {Landessozialbericht. Band 6: Ausländerinnen und Ausländer in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Die Lebenslage der Menschen aus den ehemaligen Anwerbeländern und die Handlungsmöglichkeiten der Politik},
   institution = {MAGS},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si2530,
   author = {Trapp, Eike},
   title = {Arbeitszufriedenheit und Fluktuation - Eine Analyse der Arbeitnehmerfluktuation zwischen 1989 und 1996 auf Basis des Sozioökonomischen Panels (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Soziologie},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4808,
   author = {Trappe, Heike and Rosenfeld, Rachel A.},
   title = {How Do Children Matter? A Comparison of Gender Earnings Inequality for Young Adults in the Former East Germany and the Former West Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Marriage and the Family},
   volume = {62},
   number = {2},
   pages = {489-507},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3859,
   author = {Trappe, Heike and Soerensen, Annemette},
   title = {Economic Relations between Women and Their Partners: An East and West German Comparison after Reunification},
   journal = {Feminist Economics},
   volume = {12},
   number = {4},
   pages = {643-665},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, gender, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43953.de/dp544.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1230,
   author = {Traub, Stefan},
   title = {Unemployment History and Poverty. A Comparison of the 1974-1983 and 1983-1992 Decades Using German Microdata},
   institution = {Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Institut für Finanzwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5639,
   author = {Traunmüller, Richard},
   title = {Individual Religiosity, Religious Context, and the Creation of Social Trust in Germany},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - SOEP after 25 Years. Proceedings of the 8th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {129},
   number = {2},
   pages = {357-365},
   abstract = {This contribution examines the role of religion as source of social trust. Going beyond the scope of the existing literature, I jointly evaluate the effect of individual religiosity and regional religious context by means of multilevel analysis. The results suggest that there is a double positive effect of Protestantism: Not only do Protestants tend to be more trusting, but a Protestant context also increases one's trust - regardless of individual religious beliefs. Furthermore, while church attendance is a powerful predictor for social trust, a context effect for regional levels of devoutness could not be detected. Lastly, religious diversity is not shown to decrease social trust.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicator, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.129.2.357},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6034,
   author = {Traunmüller, Richard},
   title = {Religion und Sozialintegration. Eine empirische Analyse der religiösen Grundlagen sozialen Kapitals},
   journal = {Berliner Journal für Soziologie},
   volume = {19},
   number = {3},
   pages = {435-468},
   abstract = {Dieser Beitrag widmet sich der systematischen empirischen Analyse des Einflusses von Religion auf Sozialkapital in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Als abhängige Variablen werden neben der Einbindung in formelle Netzwerke zivilgesellschaftlichen Engagements und informelle Freundschafts- und Verwandtschaftsnetzwerke auch deren identitäts- und statusüberbrückenden Potentiale berücksichtigt. Die auf der Datengrundlage des Sozio-ökonomischen Panel (SOEP) ermittelten Ergebnisse legen nahe, dass sowohl subjektive Religiosität als auch öffentliche religiöse Praxis einen positiven Einfluss auf strukturelle Aspekte der Sozialintegration in Deutschland ausüben. Dabei lassen sich jedoch zum Teil deutliche Unterschiede zwischen den religiösen Traditionen ausmachen. Während etwa regelmäßiger Gottesdienstbesuch für alle Religionen mit einem größeren Freundschaftsnetzwerk einhergeht und zu häufigerem Treffen mit Freunden und Nachbarn führt, wird die Einbindung in formelle Netzwerke zivilgesellschaftlichen Engagements vornehmlich in christlichen Konfessionen und hier insbesondere im Protestantismus gefördert. Allerdings zeichnet sich keine der betrachteten religiösen Traditionen durch besondere identitäts- oder statusüberbrückende Wirkungen aus.},
   keywords = {Religion, Religiosität, Sozialkapital, Soziale Netzwerke},
   year = {2009},
   label = {miscellaneous, family and networks},
   doi = {10.1007/s11609-009-0100-5 },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.90639.de/diw_sp0144.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6792,
   author = {Traunmüller, Richard},
   title = {Moral Communities? Religion as a Source of Social Trust in a Multilevel Analysis of 97 German Regions},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {27},
   number = {3},
   pages = {346-363},
   abstract = {This contribution examines the role of religion as source of social trust. Going beyond the scope of the existing literature, we jointly evaluate the effect of individual religiosity and regional religious context by means of multilevel analysis of 97 small-scale German regions. The results based on the German Socio-Economic Panel suggest that there is a double positive effect of Protestantism: Not only do Protestants tend to be more trusting, but a Protestant context also increases one’s trust—regardless of individual religious beliefs. Conversely, social trust is less developed in Catholic-dominated regions. In addition, although Catholic individuals are more trusting than the non-religious individuals, they do not differ from members of smaller Christian groups or Muslims. At same time, the notion that certain religious groups and especially religious minorities are distrustful of the wider society is not substantiated by empirical evidence. Furthermore, while church attendance is a powerful predictor for social trust, a context effect for regional levels of devoutness could not be detected. Finally, religious diversity decreases social trust for Muslims only, but not to a degree as to pose a threat to social integration.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {miscellaneous, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1093/esr/jcq011},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1004,
   author = {Trede, Mark},
   title = {Statistical Inference in Mobility Measurement: Sex Differences in Earnings Mobility},
   institution = {Universität zu Köln, Seminar für Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistik},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1815,
   author = {Trede, Mark},
   title = {Einkommensmobilität},
   booktitle = {Einkommen und Vermögen in Deutschland - Messung und Analyse (Band 32 der Schriftenreihe: Forum der Bundesstatistik)},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches},
   publisher = {Metzler Poeschel},
   address = {Stuttgart},
   pages = {89-109},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1848,
   author = {Trede, Mark},
   title = {Making mobility visible - a graphical device},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {59},
   number = {1},
   pages = {77-82},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1902,
   author = {Trede, Mark},
   title = {Statistical Inference for Measures of Income Mobility},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {218},
   number = {3-4},
   pages = {473-490},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1043,
   author = {Trede, Mark M.},
   title = {The Age-Profile of Earnings Mobility: Stastical Inference for Conditional Kernel Density Estimates},
   institution = {Universität zu Köln, Seminar für Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistik},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1847,
   author = {Trede, Mark M.},
   title = {The Age Profile of Mobility Measures - An Application to Earnings in West Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Applied Econometrics},
   volume = {13},
   pages = {397-409},
   note = {Reanalysis},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   doi = {10.1002/(SICI)1099-1255(199807/08)13:4<397::AID-JAE482>3.0.CO;2-K},
   url = {http://www.econ.queensu.ca/jae/1998-v13.4/trede/},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7200,
   author = {Trischler, Falko},
   title = {Auswirkungen diskontinuierlicher Erwerbsbiografien auf die Rentenanwartschaften},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {65},
   number = {4},
   pages = {253-261},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6065,
   author = {Trischler, Falko and Kistler, Ernst},
   title = {Gute Erwerbsbiographien - Erwerbsverläufe im Wandel},
   institution = {Internationales Institut für Empirische Sozialökonomie (inifes)},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Das Projekt untersucht die Zusammenhänge zwischen Arbeitsbedingungen und Erwerbsbiographien und deren Auswirkungen auf die Absicherung durch die GRV. Dabei geht es um die Frage, inwieweit und für wen die Voraussetzungen einer höheren Beschäftigungsquote/Rente mit 67 (nicht) gegeben sind und welche Gruppen dadurch einem erhöhten Risiko (bis hin zur Altersarmut) ausgesetzt sind. Durch den Wandel der Erwerbsarbeit werden Beschäftigte zunehmend mit wachsender Unsicherheit konfrontiert. Arbeitslosigkeitsphasen und prekäre Beschäftigungsformen perforieren Erwerbsbiographien. Hinzu kommen Arbeitsbedingungen, die es vielen ArbeitnehmerInnen verunmöglichen, gesund bis zur Rente zu arbeiten. Über die Kumulation der Risiken liegen zu wenige Informationen vor. Geringe Einkommen, unstetige erwerbsbiographien, höhere Arbeitslosigkeit bzw. prekäre Beschäftigung, geringere Chancen des Tätigkeitswechsels, höhere und wenig alternsgerechte Arbeitsbelastungen korrelieren nicht nur, sondern kumulieren in ihrem Effekt – und das nicht nur mit Blick auf die Möglichkeiten länger arbeiten zu können, sondern ganz konkret auch bei den Rentenansprüchen bzw. entstehenden Zahlbeträgen der gesetzlichen Rente. Die Gefahr einer Altersarmut steigt und ist hochgradig gruppenspezifisch. Die Rente mit 67 könnte diese Probleme verschärfen. },
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {www.boeckler.de/pdf_fof/S-2009-236-3-1.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6303,
   author = {Trischler, Falko and Kistler, Ernst},
   title = {Gute Erwerbsbiographien: Arbeitsbedingungen und Erwerbsverlauf},
   institution = {Internationales Institut für Empirische Sozialökonomie (inifes)},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf_fof/S-2009-236-3-3.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7046,
   author = {Trischler, Falko and Kistler, Ernst},
   title = {Erwerbsverläufe und Alterseinkünfte im Paar- und Haushaltskontext},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, transfer systems, income and poverty, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.391578.de/diw_sp0429.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2553,
   author = {Trivellato, Ugo},
   title = {Data Access Versus Privacy: An Analytical User's Perspective},
   journal = {Statistica},
   volume = {60},
   number = {4},
   pages = {669-689},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5212,
   author = {Tröger, Michael and Wiegard, Wolfgang},
   title = {Zur Diskussion um ein bedingungsloses Grundeinkommen},
   booktitle = {Aus gesamtwirtschaftlicher Sicht. Festschrift für Jürgen Kromphardt},
   editor = {Hagemann, Harald and Horn, Gustav and Krupp, Hans-Jürgen},
   publisher = {Metropolis Verlag},
   address = {Marburg},
   pages = {471-489},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3610,
   author = {Troitiño Corbas, Angela},
   title = {Inquality of disposable income within and between the UE (15) countries. Levels, sensitivity and recent evolution using the ECHP (1994-01)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, methods},
   url = {http://www.uib.es/congres/ecopub/ecineq/papers/254troitino.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2176,
   author = {Trommsdorff, Gisela},
   title = {Subjective experience of social change in individual development},
   booktitle = {Adversity and Challenge in Life in the New Germany and in England (Anglo-German Foundation Series)},
   editor = {Bynner, John and Silbereisen, Rainer K.},
   publisher = {Macmillan},
   address = {Basingstoke/London/New York},
   pages = {87-122},
   year = {2000},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5015,
   author = {Trommsdorff, Gisela},
   title = {25 Wellen des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP): Gewinn für die interdisziplinäre Forschung},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {77},
   number = {3},
   pages = {195-202},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.77.3.195},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4764,
   author = {Trommsdorff, Gisela},
   title = {Das Sozio-Oekonomische Panel (SOEP): Gewinn für interdisziplinäre und psychologische Forschung},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/82422/diw_sp0099.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5483,
   author = {Trommsdorff, Gisela},
   title = {25 Waves of the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP): An Asset to Inter-disciplinary Research},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2009},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/97044/diw_sp0171.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5965,
   author = {Trommsdorff, Gisela},
   title = {Gegenseitige Bereicherung psychologischer und sozial- und wirtschaftswissenschaftlicher Forschung. Eine kulturvergleichende Perspektive},
   booktitle = {Psychologie - Kultur - Gesellschaft},
   editor = {Mayer, Boris and Kornadt, Hans-Joachim},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {273-313},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1448,
   author = {Trommsdorff, Gisela and Chakkarath, Pradeep},
   title = {Veränderung struktureller Aspekte von Entwicklungsbedingungen für Kinder (Kapitel 2)},
   booktitle = {Individuelle Entwicklung, Bildung und Berufsverläufe. Bericht 4 der KSPW},
   editor = {Hormuth, S. E. and Heinz, W. R. and Kornadt, H. and Sydow, H. and Trommsdorff, G.},
   publisher = {Leske und Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {21-27},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4658,
   author = {Trommsdorff, Gisela and Lang, Frieder R.},
   title = {Psychological research with the German socio-economic panel},
   journal = {International Journal of Psychology},
   volume = {43},
   number = {3-4 (Special Issue: XXIX International Congress of Psychology: Abstracts)},
   pages = {577-577},
   year = {2008},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4503,
   author = {Trube, Achim and Wohlfahrt, Norbert},
   title = {Arbeit und Armut - Die deutsche Unterschichtsdebatte im Lichte aktivierender Sozialstaatlichkeit},
   journal = {Gesundheits- und Sozialpolitik},
   number = {5-6},
   pages = {50-58},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1930,
   author = {Trybula, David Christopher},
   title = {Three Essays on the Economics of Military Manpower (Dissertation)},
   university = {University of Texas, Faculty of the Graduate School},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1548,
   author = {Trzcinski, Eileen},
   title = {The Choice of Self-Employment, Wage and Salary Employment, versus Non-Employment - A Comparison of Germany and the United States},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1996 Second International Conference of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {66},
   number = {1},
   pages = {62-70},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1983,
   author = {Trzcinski, Eileen},
   title = {Returns to Self-Employment Experience in the Wage and Salary Sector - A Comparative Analysis of Germany and the United States},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {68},
   number = {2},
   pages = {177-183},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2991,
   author = {Trzcinski, Eileen and Holst, Elke},
   title = {Hohe Lebenszufriedenheit teilzeitbeschäftigter Mütter},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {70},
   number = {35},
   pages = {539-545},
   year = {2003},
   label = {gender, labour, subjective indicators},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3423,
   author = {Trzcinski, Eileen and Holst, Elke},
   title = {Geburt eines Kindes erhöht die Lebenszufriedenheit der Mütter nur kurzfristig - Geringe Lebenszufriedenheit insbesondere bei türkischen Müttern},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {72},
   number = {4},
   pages = {69-76},
   abstract = {Erwerbsmuster und Lebenszufriedenheit der in Deutschland lebenden Mütter unterscheiden sich erheblich nach der Herkunft. Im Fokus steht hier der Vergleich der Situation zwischen Müttern türkischer und sonstiger nichtdeutscher Herkunft sowie ost- und westdeutschen Müttern. Türkische Mütter weisen die geringste Erwerbsbeteiligung auf; ostdeutsche Mütter sind dagegen am häufigsten nach der Geburt ihres ersten Kindes wieder berufstätig und üben auch in höherem Umfang Vollzeittätigkeiten aus. Beide Gruppen sind mit ihrem Leben weniger zufrieden als westdeutsche und sonstige ausländische Mütter. Die Geburt weiterer Kinder stellt offenbar für Mütter - unabhängig von ihrer Nationalität - eine so große Herausforderung dar, dass es oft zu einem Rückgang der Lebenszufriedenheit in den Jahren nach der Geburt führt. Insgesamt hängt die Lebenszufriedenheit deutlich mit der Höhe des Haushaltseinkommens und - damit verbunden - dem Ausmaß der finanziellen Sorgen zusammen. Diese Faktoren erklären jedoch höchstens die Hälfte der Unterschiede der Lebenszufriedenheit zwischen ausländischen und westdeutschen Müttern. Offenbar spielen weitere Belastungen eine erhebliche Rolle. Dieses Ergebnis ist für die Integrationspolitik im Hinblick auf Zuwanderer und ihre Kinder in Deutschland wichtig. Offenbar ist ein stärkeres Augenmerk auf die für Familien kritische Zeit vor und nach der Geburt eines Kindes zu richten. Maßnahmen, die sich positiv auf die Lebenszufriedenheit auswirken, werden die Chancen zur gesellschaftlichen Eingliederung von Zuwanderern und deren Kindern erhöhen.},
   year = {2005},
   label = {subjective indicators, labour, income and poverty, migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/42858/05-4-2.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3862,
   author = {Trzcinski, Eileen and Holst, Elke},
   title = {Initial Predictors of Life Satisfaction in Early Adulthood},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 7th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference (SOEP2006), ed. by Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada; Grabka, Markus M. and Kroh, Martin)},
   volume = {127},
   number = {1},
   pages = {95-104},
   year = {2007},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44083.de/dp558.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4840,
   author = {Trzcinski, Eileen and Holst, Elke},
   title = {Subjective Well-being Among Young People in Transition to Adulthood},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {87},
   number = {1},
   pages = {83-109},
   year = {2008},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5927,
   author = {Trzcinski, Eileen and Holst, Elke},
   title = {Interrelationships among Locus of Control and Years in Management and Unemployment: Differences by Gender},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper focuses on gender differences in the role played by locus of control within a model that predicts outcomes for men and women at two opposite poles of the labour market: high level managerial / leadership positions and unemployment. Based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we investigated the extent to which gender differences occur in the processes by which highly positive and negative labour market outcomes are determined and in the processes underlying the development of one particular aspect of personality, that is, locus of control. Overall gender differences were more pronounced in the results for years in managerial/ leadership positions than for locus of control. Negative labour market states were also marked by gender differences, but not to the same degree observed for positive states.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, gender, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.346838.de/diw_sp0266.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6905,
   author = {Trzcinski, Eileen and Holst, Elke},
   title = {A Critique and Reframing of Personality in Labour Market Theory: Locus of Control and Labour Market Outcomes},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {This article critically examines the theoretical arguments that underlie the literature linking personality traits to economic outcomes and provides empirical evidence indicating that labour market outcomes influence personality outcomes. Based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we investigated the extent to which gender differences occur in the processes by which highly positive and negative labour market outcomes are determined and in the processes underlying the development of one particular aspect of personality, locus of control.  Gender differences were more pronounced in the results for years in managerial/ leadership positions than for locus of control. Negative labour market states were also marked by gender differences. We conclude by arguing that an explicitly value-laden analysis of the rewards associated with personality within the labour market could expose areas where the gendered nature of rewards by personality serves to perpetuate power relationships within the labour market. },
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, gender, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.387753.de/diw_sp0403.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6605,
   author = {Trzcinski, Eileen and Holst, Elke},
   title = {Why Men Might 'Have It All' While Women Still Have to Choose between Career and Family in Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {This study used data from the German Socio-economic Panel to examine gender differences in the extent to which self-reported subjective well-being was associated with occupying a high-level managerial position in the labour market, compared with employment in non-leadership, non-high-level managerial positions, unemployment, and non-labour market participation. Our results indicated that a clear hierarchy exists for men in term of how status within the labour market was associated with subjective life satisfaction. Unemployed men were the least satisfied, followed by men who were not in the labour market, while men in leadership positions reported the highest level of subjective life satisfaction. For women, no statistically significant differences were observed among women in high-level managerial positions, women who worked in non-high-level positions, and women who specialized in household production, with no market work. Only women who were unemployed reported lower levels of life satisfaction, compared with women in other labour-market statuses. Our results lend evidence to the contention that men can "have it all", but women must still choose between career and family in Germany. We argue that interventions need to address how the non-pecuniary rewards associated with high-level managerial and leadership positions can be increased for women. Such policies would also likely serve to mitigate the "pipeline" problem concerning the number of women who are available to move into high positions in the private sector. },
   year = {2011},
   label = {gender, subjective indicators, labour, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.367187.de/diw_sp0356.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6133,
   author = {Trzcinski, Eileen and Holst, Elke},
   title = {Gender Differences in Subjective Well-Being In and Out of Management Positions},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {107},
   number = {3},
   pages = {449-463},
   abstract = {This study used data from the German Socio-economic Panel to examine gender differences in the extent to which self-reported subjective well-being was associated with occupying a high-level managerial position in the labour market, compared with employment in nonleadership, non-high-level managerial positions, unemployment, and non-labour market participation. Our results indicated that a clear hierarchy exists for men in term of how status within the labour market was associated with subjective life satisfaction. Unemployed men were the least satisfied, followed by men who were not in the labour market, while men in leadership positions reported the highest level of subjective life satisfaction. For women, no statistically significant differences were observed among women in high-level managerial positions, women who worked in non-high-level positions, and women who specialized in household production, with no market work. Only women who were unemployed reported lower levels of life satisfaction, compared with women in other labour-market statuses. Our results lend evidence to the contention that men can “have it all”, but women must still choose between career and family in Germany. We argue that interventions need to address how the non-pecuniary rewards associated with high-level managerial and leadership positions can be increased for women. Such policies would also likely serve to mitigate the “pipeline” problem concerning the number of women who are available to move into high positions in the private sector.},
   keywords = {Gender, Management, Subjective well-being},
   year = {2012},
   label = {gender, Subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1007/s11205-011-9857-y},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.356646.de/diw_sp0299.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si574,
   author = {Tsakloglou, Panos},
   title = {A Comparison of Poverty Rate Estimates Using Expenditure and Income Data},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {1990},
   label = {income and poverty, methods, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/71.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si807,
   author = {Tschernig, Rolf},
   title = {Tackling and Understanding the Small Sample Bias in ARFIMA Models},
   institution = {Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si2651,
   author = {Tucci, Ingrid},
   title = {Zwischen Integration und Sozialer Exklusion: Migrantenprotest in Frankreich und Deutschland. Ein deutsch-französischer Vergleich über die türkische und die maghrebinische Bevölkerung (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Freie Universität Berlin, Institut für Soziologie},
   year = {2002},
   label = {migration, international comparison},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3467,
   author = {Tucci, Ingrid},
   title = {Konfliktuelle Integration? Die sozialen Konsequenzen der Lage der türkischen Bevölkerung in Deutschland und der nordafrikanischen in Frankreich},
   journal = {Berliner Journal für Soziologie},
   volume = {14},
   number = {3},
   pages = {299-317},
   year = {2004},
   label = {migration},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3720,
   author = {Tucci, Ingrid},
   title = {What are the Effects of Naturalization on the Socio-Economic Integration of Immigrants? The cases of France and Germany},
   year = {2004},
   label = {migration, international comparison},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3523,
   author = {Tucci, Ingrid},
   title = {Explaining Attitudes towards Immigration: New Pieces to the Puzzle},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {migration, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43211.de/dp484.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5233,
   author = {Tucci, Ingrid},
   title = {German attitudes to immigration linked to economic self-interest},
   booktitle = {SOEP Wave Report 1-2008. A Quarter Century of Change: Results from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   editor = {Headey, Bruce and Holst, Elke},
   publisher = {DIW Berlin},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {99-104},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/91272/soep_wave_report_2008.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5205,
   author = {Tucci, Ingrid},
   title = {Lebenssituation von Migranten und deren Nachkommen in Deutschland (Kap. 7.5)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2008. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches and GESIS-ZUMA and (WZB), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {200-207},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2008/Kapitel7_5.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si5528,
   author = {Tucci, Ingrid},
   title = {Les descendants des immigrés en France et en Allemagne: des destins contrastés (Dissertation)},
   university = {Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III und Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales},
   abstract = {This doctoral thesis analyses the modes of participating of young people of migrant origin, in particular those of North-African origin and of Turkish origin in today's France and Germany respectively. Especially, it deals with their educational achievements, their transition into the labour market and their forms of belonging (citizenship and elective participation). The results from French and German micro-data indicate that despite their severe difficulties in terms of school achievements, young people of Turkish origin have a more favorable working life than young people of North-African origin who are more successful in the educational system. The former experience unemployment, instability and declassing more frequently in their working life. Two types of processes of social distancing emerge from those results: through relegation in Germany and through discrimination in France. Those processes trace back to institutional, structural and symbolic mechanisms. Furthermore, both the national framework and experience of discrimination influence the forms of belonging of those population groups in different ways.},
   keywords = {immigration, second generation, inequality, France, Germany},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://edoc.hu-berlin.de/dissertationen/tucci-ingrid-2008-02-08/PDF/tucci.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {F}
}

@incollection{si5043,
   author = {Tucci, Ingrid},
   title = {Was ist ein Immigrant? Theoretische Überlegungen und methodische Anmerkungen für Analysen mit Bezug zu Migration mit dem Sozio-Oekonomischen Panel (SOEP)},
   booktitle = {Die Natur der Gesellschaft. Verhandlungen des 33. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Kassel 2006 (CD-ROM)},
   editor = {Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt(Main)/New York},
   pages = {3891-3900},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods, migration},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6000,
   author = {Tucci, Ingrid},
   title = {Les descendants de migrants maghrébins en France et turcs en Allemagne : deux types de mise à distance sociale ?},
   journal = {Revue Francaise de Sociologie},
   volume = {51},
   number = {1},
   pages = {3-38},
   abstract = {How do social inequalities and changes in those inequalities fit with the ways that descendants of immigrants participate in their given national frameworks at the historical, cultural, institutional and structural levels ? Analysis of two major surveys (France's "Study of family history" [Etude de l'histoire familiale] and Germany's "Socio-economic panel" [SOEP]) brings to light a contrast between descendants of Turkish immigrants in Germany and descendants of North African immigrants in France in connection with schooling and the labor market. The disadvantage that these two groups are at does not crystallize at the same point in their trajectories : Turkish immigrants' descendants undergo exclusion relatively early, at the level of schooling (social distancing through relegation), whereas North African immigrants' descendants get excluded when they arrive on the labor market (social distancing through discrimination). After presentation of the results, these two social dynamics and the mechanisms underlying them are discussed from a more theoretical perspective.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, education, migration, international comparison},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {F}
}

@incollection{si6443,
   author = {Tucci, Ingrid},
   title = {Prozesse sozialer Distanzierung in Zeiten ökonomischen und sozialen Wandels: Migrantennachkommen in Frankreich und Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Unsichere Zeiten. Herausforderungen gesellschaftlicher Transformationen. Verhandlungen des 34. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Jena 2008},
   editor = {Soeffner, Hans-Georg},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {191-205},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, education, migration, international comparison},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6963,
   author = {Tucci, Ingrid},
   title = {Lebenssituation von Migranten und deren Nachkommen (Kap. 7.4)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2011. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches and (WZB), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung and (DIW), Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel am Deutschen Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {193-199},
   year = {2011},
   label = {migration, education, labour},
   url = {https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Datenreport/Downloads/Datenreport2011Kap7.pdf?__blob=publicationFile},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5059,
   author = {Tucci, Ingrid and Groh-Samberg, Olaf},
   title = {Das enttäuschte Versprechen der Integration: Migrantennachkommen in Frankreich und Deutschland},
   journal = {Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {34},
   number = {2},
   pages = {307-333},
   abstract = {Dieser Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit den sozialstrukturellen Voraussetzungen, die der Dynamik bzw. dem Ausbleiben von Protestverhalten zu Grunde liegen. Ausgehend von drei theoretischen Erklärungsansätzen wird empirisch anhand von repräsentativen Mikrodaten gezeigt, dass die Konzeption der Integration der Migrantennachkommen durch die Staatsbürgerschaft und die Schule in Frankreich als ein Versprechen der Integration verstanden werden kann, das im Übergang auf den Arbeitsmarkt strukturell enttäuscht wird. Demgegenüber setzt die Ausgrenzung von Migrantennachkommen in Deutschland schon im Bildungssystem ein, so dass größere Erwartungshaltungen gar nicht erst entstehen. Die Revolten der jungen MigrantInnen in Frankreich können damit u.a. als Ergebnis von strukturell enttäuschten Erwartungen interpretiert werden.},
   keywords = {Integration; Zweite Generation; Migration; Deutschland; Frankreich},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration, education, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/88527/diw_sp0123.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/90457/dp835.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6899,
   author = {Tucci, Ingrid and Jossin, Ariane and Keller, Carsten and Groh-Samberg, Olaf},
   title = {Erfolge trotz schlechter Startbedingungen: Was hilft Migrantennachkommen in Frankreich und Deutschland?},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {78},
   number = {41},
   pages = {3-11},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Die Bildungs- und Erwerbsverläufe von Migrantenkindern in Frankreich und Deutschland sind äußerst vielfältig. In der öffentlichen Wahrnehmung dominieren die wenig Erfolgreichen. Dabei sind erfolgreiche Biographien junger Erwachsener mit Migrationshintergrund aber keineswegs eine zu vernachlässigende Ausnahme. Allerdings sehen sie in beiden Ländern anders aus: Während es in Frankreich mehr Migrantenkinder bis zum Abitur schaffen, sind sie in Deutschland vor allem auf der Hauptschule überrepräsentiert. Dafür fällt es diesen Jugendlichen in Frankreich wesentlich schwerer, dauerhaft auf dem Arbeitsmarkt Fuß zu fassen, während sie in Deutschland oft die Möglichkeit einer außerschulischen Qualifikation ergreifen und bessere Jobchancen haben. Im Rahmen eines auf drei Jahre angelegten Forschungsprojektes wurde der Frage nachgegangen, welche sozialen und institutionellen Faktoren den Bildungserwerb und die berufliche Orientierung stabilisieren können. Auf Basis qualitativer Interviews, die mit jungen Erwachsenen mit Migrationshintergrund in vier benachteiligten Vierteln von Berlin und Paris durchgeführt wurden, können drei Faktoren benannt werden, die eine wichtige Rolle für den Erfolg beziehungsweise die Stabilisierung des frühen Bildungs- und Erwerbsverlaufs spielen: die Unterstützung durch bedeutsame Drittpersonen, der Eintritt in sozial-kulturell stärker durchmischte Milieus und die Perspektive einer „zweiten Chance“.},
   keywords = {Migration, integration, second generation, education, labor market, trajectories},
   year = {2011},
   label = {migration, education, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.386916.de/11-41-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6940,
   author = {Tucci, Ingrid and Jossin, Ariane and Keller, Carsten and Groh-Samberg, Olaf},
   title = {Success Despite Starting Out at a Disadvantage: What Helps Second-Generation Migrants in France and Germany?},
   journal = {DIW Economic Bulletin},
   volume = {1},
   number = {5},
   pages = {3-11},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {The educational and employment trajectories of migrant children in France and Germany are extremely diverse. The few successful ones dominate the public eye. Yet successful biographies of young adults with a migration background are in no way a negligible exception. However, the picture is different in the two countries: while in France more migrants’ descendants manage to reach their (secondary?) general qualification for university entrance, in Germany they are overrepresented particularly at the Hauptschule (general secondary school). It is, however, considerably more difficult for these young people in France to gain a long-term foothold in the labor market, while in Germany they often take the chance to acquire a vocational qualification and have better job opportunities.As part of a three-year research project, the question examined was which social and institutional factors can stabilize educational attainment and professional orientation. On the basis of qualitative interviews, which were conducted with young adults with a migration background in four disadvantaged areas of Berlin and Paris, it is possible to name three factors that play an important role in the success and/or the stabilization of early educational and employment trajectories: the support provided by significant third parties, entry into milieus which are more socially and culturally diverse, and the prospect of a “second chance.”},
   year = {2011},
   label = {migration, education, labour, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.388374.de/diw_econ_bull_2011-05-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6187,
   author = {Tucci, Ingrid and Kroh, Martin},
   title = {Die Wählermacht der Zuwanderer},
   journal = {Rheinische Post online vom 30. April 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.rp-online.de/landtagswahl/nachrichten/Die-Waehlermacht-der-Zuwanderer_aid_851606.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3488,
   author = {Tucci, Ingrid and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Above-Average Rise in Immigrant Poverty: Poverty Often Concomitant with Other Types of Deprivation},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {1},
   number = {5},
   pages = {69-76},
   year = {2005},
   label = {migration, income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3424,
   author = {Tucci, Ingrid and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Einkommensarmut bei Zuwanderern überdurchschnittlich gestiegen - Armut häufig mit Unterversorgung in anderen Lebensbereichen gekoppelt},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {72},
   number = {5},
   pages = {79-86},
   abstract = {Die ökonomische Lage der in Deutschland lebenden Bevölkerung mit Migrationshintergrund hat sich von 1998 bis 2003 relativ verschlechtert; unter den Zuwanderern ist der Anteil der in Armut Lebenden überdurchschnittlich gestiegen. Besonders hoch ist die Betroffenheit von Armut bei den Älteren und Jüngeren. Das vom DIW Berlin in Zusammenarbeit mit Infratest Sozialforschung erhobene Soziooekonomische Panel (SOEP) zeigt, dass im Jahre 2003 28 % der Kinder und Jugendlichen mit Migrationshintergrund im Alter von unter 20 Jahren in prekären Verhältnissen lebten. Bei den gleichaltrigen "Einheimischen" waren es deutlich weniger, wenngleich mit 20 % ebenfalls beunruhigend hoch. Vor allem Bürger türkischer Herkunft sind häufig von Einkommensarmut betroffen. Dagegen leben Migranten aus westlichen Ländern vergleichsweise selten in Armut. Eingebürgerte schneiden im Durchschnitt besser ab als Ausländer; dies gilt allerdings nicht für Aussiedler. Überaus bedenklich ist, dass Armut für viele Zuwanderer nicht ein vorübergehendes Phänomen, sondern ein dauerhafter Zustand ist. Dieses Problem kann langfristig nur durch bessere Bildung und Ausbildung gelöst werden.},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, migration },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/42868/05-5-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4705,
   author = {Tucci, Ingrid and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Zuwanderung stärkt Religiösität in Deutschland. Doch auch Kinder ausländischer Eltern seltener in Gottesdiensten},
   journal = {Saarbrücker Zeitung vom 27. Dez. 2006},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration, miscellaneous},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3453,
   author = {Tully, Claus J.},
   title = {Zum Nebeneinander von Job und Schule - Anmerkungen zu empirischen Befunden},
   journal = {DISKURS},
   volume = {14},
   number = {1},
   pages = {54-63},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1162,
   author = {Tutz, Gerhard},
   title = {Dynamic Modelling of Discrete Duration Data: a Local Likelihood Approach},
   institution = {Technische Universität Berlin, Fachbereich Informatik},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1135,
   author = {Tutz, Gerhard and Kauermann, Göran},
   title = {Varying Coefficients in Multivariate Generalized Linear Models: a Local Likelihood Approach},
   institution = {Technische Universität Berlin, Fachbereich Informatik},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1134,
   author = {Tutz, Gerhard and Pritscher, Lisa},
   title = {Nonparametric estimation of discrete hazard functions},
   institution = {Technische Universität Berlin, Fachbereich Informatik},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si3025,
   author = {Tyra, Ralf},
   title = {Zur Verschränkung der Klassen- und Geschlechtszugehörigkeit in den Habitus von Jugendlichen. Eine explorative empirische Untersuchung in Anlehnung an die Soziologie Pierre Bourdieus (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft},
   year = {2003},
   label = {gender, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1247,
   author = {Tzschacksch, Christiane and Timann, Irene},
   title = {Ergebnisse einer Befragung zur Lebenssituation in den Gemeinden Crostau, Malschwitz und Milkel (Landkreis Bautzen)},
   publisher = {Institut für ökologische Raumentwicklung e.V.},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1509,
   author = {U.S. Bureau of the Census},
   title = {Economic Trends of Elderly Households},
   booktitle = {International Population Reports, P25, 92-3, An Aging World II},
   publisher = {U.S. Government Printing Office},
   address = {Washington D.C.},
   pages = {90-95},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2782,
   author = {Übelmesser, Silke},
   title = {To Go or Not to Go? - Emigration from Germany},
   journal = {German Economic Review},
   volume = {7},
   number = {2},
   pages = {211-231},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://www.ssrn.com/abstract=875585},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7424,
   author = {Uglanova, Ekatarina A. and Staudinger, Ursula M.},
   title = {Zooming in on Life Events: Is Hedonic Adaptation Sensitive to the Temporal Distance from the Event?},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {111},
   number = {1},
   pages = {265-286},
   abstract = {This paper analyzed the effect of major positive and negative life events (marriage, divorce, birth of child, widowhood, and unemployment) on life satisfaction. For the first time, this study estimated the effects of life events not with a precision of 12 months but of 3 months. Specifically, two questions were addressed: (1) Does the precision of the temporal localization of the event (i.e., 12 or 3 months) affect the observed trajectories of life satisfaction, and (2) is the precision of the temporal localization more important for negative life events? As expected, results showed that the precision of temporal localization allows a clearer view on hedonic adaptation, in particular following negative life events.},
   keywords = {Subjective well-being, Adaptation, Life events},
   year = {2013},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1007/s11205-012-0004-1},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7661,
   author = {Uhde, Nicole},
   title = {Soziale Sicherheit und Lebenszufriedenheit: Empirische Ergebnisse},
   journal = {Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik},
   volume = {11},
   number = {4},
   pages = {407-439},
   abstract = {Life satisfaction in Germany has decreased since 2001 in contrast to increasing material prosperity. This paper provides evidence that publicly and privately provided social security measures contribute to the explanation of this development. The analysis is based on survey data of the Socio-Economic Panel for the period from 1992–2007 and is conducted by an Ordered Logit Model and an OLS Model with individual fixed effects. The results offer suggestions for economic policy as they indicate that public and private social spending matters. Concerns about job security and the respondents’ financial situation clearly reduce life satisfaction. Evidence is provided that perceived social security strongly depends on net household income and employment which are at the same time the basis for public social spending and private insurance against risks.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators, income and poverty, family and networks, transfer systems},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-2516.2010.00346.x},
   url = {http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1468-2516.2010.00346.x/pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2888,
   author = {Uhlendorff, Arne},
   title = {Der Einfluss von Persönlichkeitseigenschaften und sozialen Ressourcen auf die Arbeitslosigkeitsdauer},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {56},
   number = {2},
   pages = {279-303},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/40248/dp338.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4374,
   author = {Uhlendorff, Arne},
   title = {From No Pay to Low Pay and Back Again? A Multi-State Model of Low Pay Dynamics},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, econometrics},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2482.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44976.de/dp648.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4071,
   author = {Uhlendorff, Arne and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Unemployment Dynamics among Migrants and Natives},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration, labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2299.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44665.de/dp617.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7218,
   author = {Uhlig, Johannes},
   title = {Ungenutzte Lernpotenziale: Die Bedeutung von Lehrerempfehlung und Elternentscheidung am ersten Bildungsübergang für Underachievement},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie der Erziehung und Sozialisation (ZSE)},
   volume = {32},
   number = {1},
   pages = {29-44},
   keywords = {Inequality of educational opportunities, underachievement, transitions},
   year = {2012},
   label = {education, family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5679,
   author = {Uhlig, Johannes and Solga, Heike and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Bildungsungleichheiten und blockierte Lernpotenziale: Welche Bedeutung hat die Persönlichkeitsstruktur für diesen Zusammenhang?},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {38},
   number = {5},
   pages = {418 - 441},
   abstract = {Der Beitrag untersucht, inwiefern ungleiche Bildungschancen mit dem Phänomen von Underachievement verbunden sind. Analysiert wird zudem, ob Persönlichkeitseigenschaften den Zusammenhang von sozialer Herkunft und Bildungschancen vermitteln. Underachievement bezieht sich auf die Beobachtung, dass die schulischen Ergebnisse von Kindern hinter deren kognitiven Lernpotenzialen zurückbleiben. Die Analysen basieren auf Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP). Sie zeigen, dass das Underachievement-Risiko für Kinder von Eltern ohne akademischen Abschluss deutlich höher ist als für Kinder, bei denen mindestens ein Elternteil über einen akademischen Abschluss verfügt. Ein Ergebnis unserer Analysen ist, dass Persönlichkeitsstrukturen die ungleichen Underachievement-Risiken nicht erklären können. Persönlichkeitsausprägungen haben lediglich einen stärkeren Einfluss auf den Schulerfolg bei Kindern aus Akademiker-Familien. Dies ist vor allem einem Selektionseffekt geschuldet. Dieser Befund sowie die Berücksichtigung von Schulnoten in unseren Analysen deuten darauf hin, dass nicht Leistungsunterschiede, sondern Unterschiede in Bildungsentscheidungen die höhere Underachievement-Risiken von Kindern aus nicht-akademischen Familien verursachen.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {education, miscellaneous, family and networks},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5493,
   author = {Uhlig, Johannes and Solga, Heike and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Ungleiche Bildungschancen: Welche Rolle spielen Underachievement und Persönlichkeitsstruktur?},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB)},
   note = { BigFive},
   abstract = {Der Beitrag untersucht, inwiefern ungleiche Bildungschancen mit dem Phänomen von Underachievement verbunden sind und ob Persönlichkeitseigenschaften den Zusammenhang von sozialer Herkunft und Bildungschancen vermitteln. Underachievement ist – entsprechend dem mehrgliedrigen deutschen Bildungssystem – als Besuch eines Schultyps definiert, der unterhalb des jeweiligen individuellen kognitiven Lernpotenzials von Jugendlichen liegt. Die Analysen basieren auf Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP). Sie zeigen, dass das Risiko eines Underachievement und damit die Entdeckung vorhandener Lernpotenziale stark von der sozialen Herkunft der Kinder abhängen. Verteilungsunterschiede in Persönlichkeitsstrukturen nach sozialer Herkunft spielen dafür allerdings keine Rolle. Vielmehr haben Persönlichkeitseigenschaften einen stärkeren Einfluss auf den Schulerfolg von Kindern mit akademisch gebildeten Eltern – und nicht, wie wohl häufig eher erwartet wird, bei Kindern von Eltern ohne akademischen Abschluss. Ferner deuten die Befunde darauf hin, dass nicht Leistungs-, sondern eher Unterschiede in Bildungsentscheidungen das höhere Risiko eines Underachievement von Kindern aus nicht-akademischen Familien verursachen.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {education, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://bibliothek.wz-berlin.de/pdf/2009/i09-503.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2529,
   author = {Uhly, Alexandra},
   title = {Zur Neuen Selbständigkeit - Eine segmentationstheoretische Analyse auf der Datenbasis des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Peter Lang},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. et al.},
   year = {2000},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7414,
   author = {Uken, Marlies},
   title = {Arm, einsam, gestresst - und früher tot: Studie zur Lebenserwartung},
   journal = {ZEIT online vom 18. Sept. 2012},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/2012-09/diw-studie},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5566,
   author = {Ullmann, Karen and Bothfeld, Silke},
   title = {The German Employment Protection Act - How does it work in company practice?},
   institution = {Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliches Institut (WSI) in der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung},
   abstract = {The article describes the manner in which in companies make decisions about dismissals. It begins with the presentation of a number of theories, which attempt to depict the complexity of the employment relationship. This is followed by the presentation of the legal framework and the various options for action at the respective levels. The third section draws together empirical data that illuminates the relevance of the various steps involved in the termination of the employment relationship. It shows that the prevalent assumptions that companies hold regarding the effects of the KSchG are unfounded.},
   keywords = {Employment Protection Legislation, Dismissal, Severance Payment},
   year = {2008},
   url = {http://www.boeckler.de/pdf/p_wsi_diskp_161_e.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si562,
   author = {Ulrich, Ralf},
   title = {Der Einfluß der Zuwanderung auf die staatlichen Einnahmen und Ausgaben in Deutschland},
   journal = {Acta Demographica},
   pages = {189-208},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si697,
   author = {Ulrich, Ralf},
   title = {Arbeitsangebot und Wanderungen nach der Vereinigung},
   booktitle = {Produktivitätswachstum, Verteilungskonflikte und Beschäftigungsniveau. Probleme der Einheit, Band 11},
   editor = {Hagemann, Harald},
   publisher = {Metropolis-Verlag},
   address = {Marburg},
   pages = {117-143},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1107,
   author = {Ulrich, Ralf E.},
   title = {Foreigners and the Social Insurance System in Germany},
   booktitle = {The Economic Consequences of Immigration to Germany},
   editor = {Steinmann, Gunter and Ulrich, Ralf E.},
   publisher = {Physica},
   address = {Heidelberg},
   pages = {61-80},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3187,
   author = {Ulrich, Volker and Schneider, Udo},
   title = {Die Rolle des Patienten im Rahmen der Arzt-Patient-Beziehung},
   institution = {Universität Bayreuth, Rechts- und Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {2004},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2934,
   author = {Unger, Rainer},
   title = {Soziale Differenzierung der aktiven Lebenserwartung im internationalen Vergleich. Eine Längsschnittuntersuchung mit den Daten des Sozio-ökonomischen Panel und der Panel Study of Income Dynamics (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {DUV},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2003},
   label = {international comparison, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3982,
   author = {Unger, Rainer},
   title = {Trends in active life expectancy in Germany between 1984 and 2003 - a cohort analysis with different health indicators},
   journal = {Journal of Public Health},
   volume = {14},
   number = {3},
   pages = {155-163},
   year = {2006},
   label = {health, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4709,
   author = {Unger, Rainer},
   title = {Gesund durch die Ehe? Gesundheitsentwicklung und Gesundheitsverhalten von Verheirateten},
   journal = {BiB-Mitteilungen},
   number = {4/2007},
   pages = {77-22},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks, health},
   url = {http://www.bib-demografie.de/cln_099/nn_750528/SharedDocs/Publikationen/DE/Download/Bevoelkerungsforschung__Aktuell/Heft4__2007,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/Heft4_2007.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4598,
   author = {Unger, Rainer},
   title = {Gesundheit im Lebenslauf: Zur relativen Bedeutung von Selektions- gegenüber Kausaleffekten am Beispiel des Familienstands},
   booktitle = {Health Inequalities: Determinanten und Mechanismen gesundheitlicher Ungleichheit},
   editor = {Bauer, Ulrich and Bittlingmayer, Uwe H. and Richter, Matthias},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {430-451},
   year = {2008},
   label = {health, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/68662/diw_sp0054.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6346,
   author = {Unger, Rainer and Rothgang, Heinz},
   title = {Häusliche Hilfe- und Pflegebedürftigkeit in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Die Bedeutung des Einkommens bei der Erklärung von Strukturunterschieden},
   booktitle = {Leben in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanz der deutschen Einheit 1990-2010},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Ostner, Ilona},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main - New York},
   pages = {617-631},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7673,
   author = {Unger, Rainer and Schulze, Alexander},
   title = {Können wir (alle) überhaupt länger arbeiten? Trends in der gesunden Lebenserwartung nach Sozialschicht in Deutschland},
   journal = {Comparative Population Studies - Zeitschrift für Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   volume = {38},
   number = {5},
   pages = {3-23},
   abstract = {Der Beitrag untersucht vor dem Hintergrund der Anhebung des Renteneintrittsalters auf 67 Jahre und der damit verbundenen Ausweitung der Lebensarbeitszeit in höhere Altersklassen die Frage, inwieweit diese politische Zielsetzung durch das gesundheitliche Vermögen der Bevölkerung gedeckt ist. Dazu werden auf Grundlage der Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP) zunächst Trends der „gesunden“ Lebenserwartung für die Jahre 1989, 1999 und 2009 berechnet und vor dem Hintergrund der sozialen Schichtindikatoren wie der Einkommenslage und des Bildungsniveaus analysiert. Zu den Ergebnissen gehört, dass die sozialen Unterschiede in der gesunden Lebenserwartung deutlich höher ausfallen als in der Lebenserwartung insgesamt und sich diese Unterschiede im Zeitverlauf noch zusätzlich vergrößern. Dieser Effekt tritt dabei besonders bei Männern auf. Eine für alle verbindliche Lebensarbeitszeit in gleicher Höhe wird diesen Befunden von sozial höchst ungleich verteilten Lebenschancen damit nicht gerecht. Die Befunde legen vielmehr eine flexible Ausgestaltung der Regelaltersgrenze nahe. Against the background of raising the retirement age to 67 years and the associated lengthening of working lifetimes in higher age groups, this article examines the question of the extent to which this political objective is covered by the health assets of the population. Here, we will first trace trends in “healthy” life expectancy among the total population for different points in time 1989, 1999 and 2009 on the basis of the data from the Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) and analyse these against the background of social strata indicators such as income and educational levels. Among others, one significant result is the fact that social differences have a far greater effect on healthy life expectancy than on general life expectancy and that these differences increase further over the course of time. This effect can be found particularly in men. One mandatory uniform working lifetime for all persons would however not do justice to these findings of socially highly unequally distributed life opportunities. Instead, the findings support a flexible arrangement of retirement age limits.},
   keywords = {Healthy life expectancy, social stratum, compression of morbidity, social change, working lifetime},
   year = {2013},
   label = {health, labour, education},
   doi = {10.4232/10.CPoS-2013-03de},
   url = {http://www.comparativepopulationstudies.de/index.php/CPoS/article/view/101/110},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3489,
   author = {UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre},
   title = {La pauvreté des enfants dans les pays riches 2005},
   institution = {UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison },
   url = {http://www.unicef-icdc.org/publications/pdf/repcard6f.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {X}
}

@techreport{si3490,
   author = {UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre},
   title = {Pobreza Infantil en Países Ricos 2005},
   institution = {UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.unicef-icdc.org/publications/pdf/repcard6s.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {X}
}

@techreport{si3491,
   author = {UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre},
   title = {Povertà dei bambini nei paesi ricchi 2005},
   institution = {UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.unicef-icdc.org/publications/pdf/repcard6i.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {X}
}

@misc{si4689,
   author = {United Nations Economic and Social Council (Ed.)},
   title = {Poverty Statistics: Issues in Poverty Measurement. Planning and Design of Household Panel Surveys for Enhancing Poverty Statistics},
   publisher = {United Nations Economic and Social Council},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.www.unescap.org/stat/sos1/sos1_17e.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si7547,
   author = {Unterreiner, Anne},
   title = {Liens sociaux et construction identitaire des enfants de coples mixtes: Une étude comparée en France, en Allemagne et au Royaume-Uni (Dissertation)},
   university = {Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales de Paris},
   year = {2012},
   label = {migration, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {F}
}

@article{si5269,
   author = {Unterreiner, Viktoria},
   title = {Millionen aus der Mittelschicht gerutscht},
   journal = {Die Welt vom 05.03.2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7233,
   author = {Unterreiner, Viktoria and Wisdorff, Flora},
   title = {So gut sind in Deutschland die Chancen, reich und klug zu werden},
   journal = {Welt am Sonntag vom 12. August 2007},
   pages = {26},
   year = {2007},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si687,
   author = {Untiedt, Gerhard},
   title = {Das Erwerbsverhalten verheirateter Frauen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Eine mikroökonometrische Untersuchung},
   booktitle = {Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Beiträge 64},
   publisher = {Physica-Verlag},
   address = {Heidelberg},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si5514,
   author = {Uysal, Selver Derya and Pohlmeier, Winfried},
   title = {Unemployment Duration and Noncognitive Skills},
   note = { BigFive},
   abstract = {This paper focuses on the role of noncognitive skills on the success of unemployed workers finding a job. We argue that a worker's job search intensity not only relies on the conventional determinants discussed in the job search literature but is decisively driven by her noncognitive skills which rejected in her propensity to motivate and control herself while searching for a job. Moreover, personality traits as far as they can be signaled to a potential employer may also enhance the probability of receiving and accepting a job offer. For our econometric duration analysis we use the well-accepted taxonomy "Big Five" for classifying personality traits. Based on individual unemployment data taken from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) our empirical findings reveal that the personality traits Conscientiousness, and Neuroticism have a strong impact on the probability of finding a job, while we do not find any significant effects of the personality traits Extraversion and Agreeableness on the duration of unemployment. The personality trait Openness happens to be once significant for one non-german unemployed worker.},
   keywords = {Unemployment Duration, Noncognitive Skills, Duration Analysis},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://smye2009.org/file/620_Uysal.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7007,
   author = {Uysal, Selver Derya and Pohlmeier, Winfried},
   title = {Unemployment duration and personality},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Psychology},
   volume = {32},
   number = {6},
   pages = {980-992},
   note = {BigFive},
   abstract = {This paper focuses on the role personality traits play in determining individual unemployment duration. We argue that a worker’s job search intensity is decisively driven by her personality traits, reflected in her propensity to motivate and control herself while searching for a job. Moreover, personality traits, in as far as they can be signaled to a potential employer, may also enhance the probability of receiving and accepting a job offer. For our econometric duration analysis, we use the well-accepted taxonomy ‘‘Big Five’’ to classify personality traits. Based on individual unemployment data taken from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) our empirical findings reveal that the personality traits Conscientiousness and Neuroticism have a strong impact on the instantaneous probability of finding a job, where the former has a positive effect and the latter has a negative effect. The direction of the effect on the subsequent employment duration is the opposite. We do not find any significant effects of the personality traits Extraversion and Agreeableness on the duration of unemployment. The personality trait Openness eases finding a job only for female unemployed workers and workers with migration background.},
   keywords = {Unemployment Duration, Personality Traits, Big Five, Duration Analysis},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.joep.2011.03.008},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4037,
   author = {Valletta, Robert G.},
   title = {The Ins and Outs of Poverty in Advanced Economies: Government Policy and Poverty Dynamics in Canada, Germany, Great Britain, and the United States},
   journal = {Review of Income and Wealth},
   volume = {52},
   number = {2},
   pages = {261-284},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5461,
   author = {van Damme, Maike and Kalmijn, Matthijs and Uunk, Wilfred},
   title = {The Employment of Separated Women in Europe: Individual and Institutional Determinants},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {25},
   number = {2},
   pages = {183-197},
   abstract = {Studies on the economic consequences of divorce for women have paid little attention to changes in employment. In this article, we investigate changes in employment for separating women and the impact of individual and institutional factors on these changes using data on 13 countries from the European Community Household Panel (19942001). Our dynamic analyses of the odds of employment entry and exit, and changes in working hours demonstrate that European women only modestly increase employment after separation, although in some countries this change is larger than in others. Important individual-level determinants of employment changes are education and labour market experience (positive effects), health (positive effect), and the presence of young children (negative effect). Institutional factors have opposing influences: more generous public childcare provisions encourage the employment of separated women, whereas more generous allowances for single parents discourage employment. The results underline the importance of distinguishing between income- and employment-related institutions in studying outcomes of union dissolution.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, gender, family and networks. international comparison},
   doi = {10.1093/esr/jcn042},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7277,
   author = {van den Berg, Gerard J. and Weynandt, Michèle A.},
   title = {Explaining Differences Between the Expected and Actual Duration Until Return Migration: Economic Changes},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper explores the difference between intentions and realizations in return migration with the help of a duration model. Using the GSOEP the results lend support to the fact that people use simplifying heuristics when trying to forecast the future; their return intentions indicate bunching in heaps of 5 years. Along these lines we  find that migrated individuals systematically underestimate the length of their stay in the receiving country. We  find that the difference decreases the older one gets, but is larger the more disadvantaged one feels due to ones origin as an example. The robustness checks show that the results do not hinge on a single definition, or set of explaining variables. The consistency in the underestimation may have important policy and modeling implications.},
   keywords = {Duration Analysis, International Migration, Hedonic Forecasting, Utility Misprediction},
   year = {2012},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.411252.de/diw_sp0497.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si2713,
   author = {van Gaalen, Ruben Ivo A.},
   title = {Erst-Elternschaft und die Aufteilung der Haushaltsarbeit zwischen 1984 und 1999 in Westdeutschland - Eine empirische Untersuchung milieuspezifischer Strategien mit Hilfe von SOEP-Daten (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Bremen, Institut für empirische und angewandte Soziologie (EMPAS)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3579,
   author = {van Ham, Maarten and Büchel, Felix},
   title = {Females' Willingness to Work and the Discouragement Effect  of Poor Local Childcare Provision},
   journal = {Applied Economics Quarterly (Konjunkturpolitik)},
   volume = {50},
   number = {4},
   pages = {363-377},
   year = {2004},
   label = {gender, labour, family and networks},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1220.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3114,
   author = {van Ham, Maarten and Büchel, Felix},
   title = {Unwilling or Unable? Spatial, Institutional and Socio-Economic Restrictions on Females' Labor Market Access},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {gender, labour},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1034.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si3324,
   author = {van Hüllen, Helgard},
   title = {Rechtskunde. Eine praktische Einführung},
   publisher = {Bildungsverlag Eins},
   address = {Troisdorf},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si2566,
   author = {Van Kerm, Philippe},
   title = {Essays on Income Mobility and Income Distribution Dynamics (Dissertation)},
   university = {Faculté de Sciences Économiques, Sociales et de Gestion, Université Notre-Dame de la Paix},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3321,
   author = {Van Kerm, Philippe},
   title = {An anatomy of household income volatility in European countries},
   institution = {CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.ceps.lu/publications/recherche_avancee.cfm?keyword=&Author=&yeartype=0&yearpub=&publi_in=1&section=&categorie=18&publi_ext=1&query=1&npp=20#},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3000,
   author = {Van Kerm, Philippe},
   title = {On the Magnitude of Income Mobility in Germany},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the "5th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users", ed. by Holst, Elke; Hunt, Jennifer and Schupp, Jürgen)},
   volume = {123},
   number = {1},
   pages = {15-25},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3237,
   author = {Van Kerm, Philippe},
   title = {What Lies Behind Income Mobility? Reranking and Distributional Change in Belgium, Western Germany and the USA},
   journal = {Economica},
   volume = {71},
   number = {282},
   pages = {223-239},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5632,
   author = {Van Landeghem, Bert G. M.},
   title = {The Course of Subjective Well-Being over the Life Cycle},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - SOEP after 25 Years. Proceedings of the 8th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {129},
   number = {2},
   pages = {261-267},
   abstract = {This paper deals with the relationship between subjective well-being and ageing in the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). The baseline results confirm the U-shaped relationship between life satisfaction and age, which has been found in many case studies by economists and others. Furthermore, the functional flexibility allows us to detect a second turning point later in life. Finally, some methodological issues are discussed and robustness checks are performed to further understand the observed relationship. The paper tries to emphasize the usefulness of the longitudinal set-up of the SOEP to examine life cycle patterns.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicator, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.129.2.261},
   url = {http://ssrn.com/abstract=1360731},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7262,
   author = {Van Landeghem, Bert G. M.},
   title = {Panel Conditioning and Self-reported Satisfaction: Evidence from International Panel Data and Repeated Cross-sections},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Using data from three European countries, this paper investigates whether self-reported satisfaction data are subject to panel conditioning or a panel effect, that is, whether answers depend on whether one has previously participated in the panel. The analysis proposes a way to account for panel attrition in cases where the attrition rate is substantial, and finds international evidence for a negative panel effect. This result can be of importance e.g. in the current debate on trends in life satisfaction over time), and might stimulate further research into panel conditioning for other economic data gathered via household surveys.},
   keywords = {Life Satisfaction, GHQ, Panel Conditioning, Panel Attrition, Time Trends},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators, methods, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.408184.de/diw_sp0484.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7396,
   author = {Van Landeghem, Bert G. M.},
   title = {A test for the convexity of human well-being over the life cycle: Longitudinal evidence from a 20-year panel},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization},
   volume = {81},
   number = {2},
   pages = {571–582},
   abstract = {A huge cross-section literature, written by economists and others, argues that human well-being is U-shaped through the life cycle. In many cases this U-shape is robust (with a well-known exception the pattern evident in some U.S. data sets if few independent variables are included). However, a lively debate is currently ongoing about its true shape. This paper discusses the identification problem of age, time, and cohort effects. It suggests a simple way to interpret estimates of age variables in a first-difference framework. Building on McKenzie's (2006) methodology, the paper shows that no extra assumptions are needed in order to identify the second derivative of well-being to age, i.e. to estimate the changes in the actual age and well-being relationship. An empirical application, using a large German data set, finds that human well-being is convex in age until after midlife, which is approximately consistent with a U-shaped pattern through life, and not with the concave relationship sometimes found in U.S. studies.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jebo.2011.08.001},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4324,
   author = {Van Ourti, Tom and Van Doorslaer, Eddy and Koolman, Xander},
   title = {The Effect of Growth and Inequality in Incomes on Health Inequality: Theory and Empirical Evidence from the European Panel},
   institution = {Tinbergen Institute},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, health},
   url = {http://www.tinbergen.nl/discussionpapers/06108.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3300,
   author = {van Praag, Bernard M.S.},
   title = {The Connexion between Old and New Approaches to Financial Satisfaction},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators, methods},
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1162.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4379,
   author = {van Praag, Bernard M.S.},
   title = {Perspectives from the Happiness Literature and the Role of New Instruments for Policy Analysis},
   journal = {CESifo Economic Studies},
   volume = {53},
   number = {1},
   pages = {42-68},
   year = {2007},
   label = {subjective indicators, methods},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2568.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2721,
   author = {van Praag, Bernard M.S. and Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada},
   title = {Life Satisfaction Differences between Workers and Non-Workers - The Value of Participation per se},
   institution = {Tinbergen Institute},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si3275,
   author = {Van Praag, Bernard M.S. and Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada},
   title = {Happiness Quantified - A Satisfaction Calculus Approach},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   address = {Oxford},
   year = {2004},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4420,
   author = {van Praag, Bernard M.S. and Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada},
   title = {An Almost Integration-free Approach to Ordered Response Models},
   institution = {Tinbergen Institute},
   year = {2006},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.tinbergen.nl/discussionpapers/06047.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5496,
   author = {Van Praag, Bernard M.S. and Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada},
   title = {Inequality and happiness},
   booktitle = {The Oxford Handbook of Economic Inequality},
   editor = {Salverda, Wiemer and Nolan, Brian and Smeeding, Timothy M.},
   publisher = {Oxford University Press},
   address = {Oxford},
   pages = {364-383},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2495,
   author = {van Praag, Bernard M.S. and Frijters, Paul and Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada},
   title = {A Structural Model of Well-being: With an Application to German Data},
   institution = {Tinbergen Institute},
   year = {2000},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2716,
   author = {van Praag, Bernard M.S. and Frijters, Paul and Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada},
   title = {The Anatomy of Subjective Well-Being},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization},
   volume = {51},
   pages = {29-49},
   year = {2003},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si536,
   author = {van Santen, Fredericus Arnoldus},
   title = {Wiederbeschäftigungsbedingungen nach Arbeitslosigkeit - Eine Längsschnittanalyse mit den Daten des Sozio-Ökonomischen Panels (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Fachbereich Soziologie},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6854,
   author = {van Schoor, Berta and Seyda, Susanne},
   title = {Die individuelle Perspektive: Die Zufriedenheit von Männern und Frauen mit Familie und Beruf},
   booktitle = {Wie viel Familie verträgt die moderne Gesellschaft? },
   publisher = {Roman Herzog Institut},
   address = {München},
   pages = {23-42},
   note = {Politik, BigFive},
   year = {2011},
   label = {subjective indicators, family and networks, labour},
   url = {http://www.romanherzoginstitut.de/uploads/tx_mspublication/wieviel-familie-moderne-gesellschaft.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5905,
   author = {Van Suntum, Ulrich},
   title = {Zur Konstruktion eines Lebenszufriedenheitsindikators („Glücks-BIP“) für Deutschland},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Trotz steigender Wirtschaftsleistung hat sich die Lebenszufriedenheit in Deutschland seit Beginn der 90er Jahre nicht erhöht, in Westdeutschland ist sie sogar gesunken. Mehr materieller Wohlstand bedeutet also nicht automatisch mehr Wohlstand im Sinne von Lebensglück. Was aber sind dann die treibenden „Glücksfaktoren“? Mit diesen Fragen befasst sich die Glücksforschung, ein noch junges Forschungsfeld der Ökonomie, das in der 1970er Jahren entstanden ist. Ihre Ergebnisse werden bereits von einigen Ländern als Entscheidungsgrundlage im politischen Prozess genutzt. So werden in England und Australien systematisch wellbeing-Indizes erstellt, die Auskunft über die Entwicklung wichtiger Glückskomponenten, etwa des Umweltzustands, geben. Auch die Vereinten Nationen und die EU beschäftigen sich neuerdings intensiv mit dieser Frage. Für Deutschland gab es dagegen bislang keinen umfassenden Lebenszufriedenheitsindikator. Dies ist insofern erstaunlich, als mit dem Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP) eine sehr gute Datenbasis auf Mikroebene vorliegt, die sogar ausdrücklich nach der Lebenszufriedenheit fragt. Es lag also nahe, diese Befragungsergebnisse zu nutzen, um dem Auftrag der INSM (Initiative Neue Soziale Marktwirtschaft) zur Erstellung eines „Glücks-BIP“ nachzukommen.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.346192.de/diw_sp0258.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5945,
   author = {Van Suntum, Ulrich and Prinz, Aloys and Uhde, Nicole},
   title = {Lebenszufriedenheit und Wohlbefinden in Deutschland: Studie zur Konstruktion eines Lebenszufriedenheitsindikators},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   keywords = {subjective indicators, life satisfaction; happiness; Germany},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.346193.de/diw_sp0259.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7348,
   author = {van Treek, Till},
   title = {"Wohlstand ohne Wachstum" braucht gleichmäßige Einkommensverteilung},
   journal = {Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte (APuZ)},
   volume = {27-28},
   pages = {32-38},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://www.bpb.de/system/files/dokument_pdf/APuZ_2012-27-28_online.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3680,
   author = {Vandecasteele, Leen},
   title = {Income and poverty consequences of social mobility in European welfare states},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/epunet/2005/docs/pdf/papers/vandecasteele.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4330,
   author = {Vandecasteele, Leen and Debels, Annelies},
   title = {Attrition in Panel Data: The Effectiveness of Weighting},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {23},
   number = {1},
   pages = {81-97},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5030,
   author = {Vandenberghe, Vincent and Debande, Olivier},
   title = {Refinancing Europe's higher education through deferred and income-contingent fees: An empirical assessment using Belgian, German and UK data},
   journal = {European Journal of Political Economy},
   volume = {24},
   number = {2},
   pages = {364-386},
   year = {2008},
   label = {education, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://sticerd.lse.ac.uk/dps/case/cp/CASEpaper124.pdf},
   database= {CHER},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6818,
   author = {Varwig, Cornelia},
   title = {Aufstieg oder Ausstieg},
   journal = {Bild der Wissenschaft},
   number = {8},
   pages = {58-66},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si889,
   author = {Vaskovics, Laszlo A. and Garhammer, Manfred and Schneider, Norbert F. and Kabat vel Job, Otmar},
   title = {Familien- und Haushaltsstrukturen in der ehemaligen DDR und in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland von 1980 bis 1989 - ein Vergleich},
   institution = {Bundesinsitut für Bevölkerungsforschung (BiB)},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1719,
   author = {Vaskovics, Lazlo A. and Schattovits, Helmuth A.},
   title = {Lebens- und Familienformen - Tatsachen und Normen (2. Europäischer Fachkongreß Familienforschung, 12.-14. Juni 1997, Wien)},
   institution = {Österreichisches Institut für Familienforschung},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.oif.ac.at/fileadmin/OEIF/Materialien/Mat4.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7112,
   author = {Vatter, Johannes},
   title = {Glücksatlas 2011: Wie zufrieden ist Deutschland? Subjektive Lebenszufriedenheit als Anker der Wohlfahrtsmessung},
   journal = {FZG aktuell Nr. 12/März 2012},
   pages = {1-2},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.fiwi1.uni-freiburg.de/downloads/fzg-aktuell/fzg-aktuell-12.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7113,
   author = {Vatter, Johannes},
   title = {Well-Being in Germany: What Explains the Regional Variation?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper examines regional differences in subjective well-being (SWB) in Germany. Inferential statistics indicate a diminishing but still significant gap between East andWest Germany, but also differing levels of SWB within both parts of Germany. The observed regional pattern of life satisfaction reflects macroeconomic fundamentals, where labour market conditions play a dominant role. Differing levels of GDP and economic growth have contributed rather indirectly to well-being such that the period since the reunification can be considered as a period of joyless growth. Moreover, the effects of unemployment and income differ in size between regions in such a way that one can assume increasing marginal disutility of unemployment. In total, approximately half of "satisfaction gap" between East and West Germany can be attributed to differing macroeconomic conditions. In contrast, the comparably high levels of life satisfaction in Northern Germany are driven mostly by couples and go along with significantly higher fertility rates. Overall, I conclude that comparisons of SWB within a single country provide valid information.},
   keywords = {subjective well-being, regional disparities, unemployment, economic growth, fertility rate},
   year = {2012},
   label = {subjective indicators, labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.fiwi1.uni-freiburg.de/publikationen/299.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.394916.de/diw_sp0435.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si7562,
   author = {Vatterrott, Anja},
   title = {Selektion, Adaption oder Sozialisation? Eine Analyse nichtehelicher Geburten von Ost-West-Migrantinnen innerhalb Deutschlands},
   booktitle = {Familie und Partnerschaft in Ost- und Westdeutschland. Ähnlich und doch immer noch anders (Zeitschrift für Familienforschung Sonderheft 9/2012)},
   editor = {Huinink, Johannes and Kreyenfeld, Michaela and Trapp, Eike},
   publisher = {Verlag Barbara Budrich},
   address = {Opladen, Berlin & Toronto},
   pages = {147-171},
   keywords = {Fertility, nonmarital childbearing, Western Germany, Eastern Germany, internal migration},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, migration, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si5552,
   author = {vbw - Vereinigung der Bayerischen Wirtschaft, e.V.},
   title = {Geschlechterdifferenzen im Bildungssystem. Jahresgutachten 2009},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.aktionsrat-bildung.de/fileadmin/Dokumente/Geschlechterdifferenzen_im_Bildungssystem__Jahresgutachten_2009.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si693,
   author = {Vecerník, Jirí},
   title = {The Labor Market, Poverty and Social Policy in the Czech and Slovak Republics, 1990-1992: Data and Analyses},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6275,
   author = {Večerník, Jiří},
   title = {Earnings Disparities and Income Inequality in CEE Countries: An Analysis of Development and Relationships},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   abstract = {The potential in survey data for the study of simultaneous changes in earnings disparities, inequality of household income, and the connections between them has thus far been underexploited. This paper presents various data on four Central and East European (CEE countries and, for the sake of comparison, partially on Austria and Germany. It uses data from multiple sources. Microdata come from the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS), an excellent source of secondary cross-national survey data on households and from the Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) surveys. First, I compare the changes in both distributions over time since the communist period as reported in various sources and ask: how much did disparities and inequalities increase during the transition? Second, I present some methodological and empirical attempts that have been made so far to analyse the connections between the two distributions and ask: how should the association between personal and household earnings be analysed and what do we know about its development? Third, I present the changing links between earned and disposable income in CEE countries using LIS data for history and EU-SILC data for the present time. Here the question is: how strong was and currently is the association in CEE countries and how do they differ in packaging family income? Two perspectives are used: employed persons (examining the association between their earnings and the income of the households they live in) and employee households (examining the sources of their income by decomposing their inequality). Various sources confirm that earnings disparities and income inequalities rose more or less in all four CEE countries after 1989. This is apparent in the individual countries in various phases of their transition. In contrast, no increase occurred from 2004 to 2007, according to the EU-SILC surveys.},
   keywords = {earning disparities, income inequality, cee countries},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/540.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2924,
   author = {Veil, Mechthild},
   title = {Rentenreform 2001: Mehr Markt, weniger Geschlechtergerechtigkeit},
   journal = {efas Newsletter},
   number = {6},
   pages = {1-3},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si996,
   author = {Velling, Johannes},
   title = {The Determinants of Family Reunification among German Guest-Workers},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1993 International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {63},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {126-132},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1905,
   author = {Velter, Boris M.},
   title = {Verknüpfung verschiedener Dimensionen der Untersuchung - Exemplarische Auswertungen und Ergebnisse aus dem Sozio-oekonomischen Panel},
   booktitle = {Die neue Arbeitsmoral. Industrieländer im internationalen Vergleich},
   editor = {Jaufmann, Dieter and Pfaff, Martin},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/ New York},
   pages = {447-496},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4106,
   author = {Vendrik, Maarten C.M. and Woltjer, Geert B.},
   title = {Happiness and loss aversion: Is utility concave or convex in relative income?},
   journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
   volume = {91},
   number = {7-8},
   pages = {1423-1448},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2218.pdf, http://edocs.ub.unimaas.nl/loader/file.asp?id=1179},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si690,
   author = {Venturini, Alessandra},
   title = {Postwar Migration in Southern Europe, 1950-2000. An Economic Analysis},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   address = {Cambridge},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3317,
   author = {Verbist, Gerlinde},
   title = {Redistributive Effects and Progressivity of Taxes: An International Comparison across the EU using EUROMOD},
   institution = {University of Cambridge, Microsimulation Unit},
   year = {2004},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison, econometrics},
   url = {http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/dae/mu/publications/EMWP0504.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3415,
   author = {Verbist, Gerlinde},
   title = {Replacement Incomes and Taxes: A distributional analysis for the EU-15 countries},
   institution = {University of Cambridge, Microsimulation Unit},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.econ.cam.ac.uk/dae/mu/publications/emwp0205.pdf},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6442,
   author = {Verwiebe, Roland},
   title = {Wachsende Armut in Deutschland und die These der Auflösung der Mittelschicht. Eine Analyse der deutschen und migrantischen Bevölkerung mit dem sozio-ökonomischen Panel},
   booktitle = {Dynamiken (in) der gesellschaftlichen Mitte},
   editor = {Burzan, Nicole and Berger, Peter A.},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {159-179},
   year = {2010},
   label = {income and poverty, migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si2145,
   author = {Vester, Heike},
   title = {Die Typische Teilzeitbeschäftigte? Untersuchung der Merkmale für Teilzeit an Hand Hakims Präferenztheorie (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6440,
   author = {Vester, Michael},
   title = {"Orange", "Pyramide" oder "Eieruhr"? Der Gestaltwandel der Berufsgliederung seit 1990},
   booktitle = {Dynamiken (in) der gesellschaftlichen Mitte},
   editor = {Burzan, Nicole and Berger, Peter A.},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {55-78},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6984,
   author = {Vester, Michael},
   title = {Postindustrielle oder industrielle Dienstleistungsgesellschaft: Wohin treibt die gesellschaftliche Arbeitsteilung?},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {64},
   number = {12},
   pages = {629-633},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Mit den Kräfteverschiebungen der Weltwirtschaft und dem Abbau politischer Regulierungen verschieben sich beschleunigt auch die Proportionen zwischen gering und hochqualifizierter, industrieller und tertiärer, männlicher und weiblicher Arbeit und zwischen privilegierten und prekären Arbeitsverhältnissen. Damit sind auch die bisherigen „Zeitdiagnosen“ herausgefordert, die ein unaufhaltsames Ende der Industriegesellschaft und ihre Ersetzung durch eine Dienstleistungs- oder Wissensgesellschaft oder auch ihre Auflösung in eine zusammenhanglose Vielfalt prophezeit haben. Lineare Trendprognosen und pauschalisierende Dateninterpretationen werden der komplexen, widersprüchlichen Realität der Arbeitsteilung nicht gerecht.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5245,
   author = {Vetter, Stefan},
   title = {So ticken die Anhänger der Linken},
   journal = {LR online},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.lr-online.de/nachrichten/LR-Themen-Linke-Anhaenger;art1065,2206356},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si5756,
   author = {Vidal, Sergi},
   title = {Does the extended family cause migration? Internal migration among West-German youth},
   abstract = {This article aims to contribute to the understanding of how the strong ties influence the first decision of internal migration. We analyze different dimensions of the family network applying hazard models to a large data set for West-Germany (i.e. GSOEP). Following residence careers since age 15 we are able to identify a significant negative effect of the network's size, which may be associated to value orientations of attachment. To live further away from ties increases the hazard of migration, which grows when we control for regional heterogeneity, meaning that less dispersed ties to relatives may be found in 'sending regions', like some rural areas with less economic opportunities. Closer relationships impact strongly, decreasing the effect of other dimensions. Last, we also find that individuals with lower labor market opportunities are more likely to stay constrained by the social capital embedded in the location of residence. },
   keywords = {Internal Migration, Family Structure, Ties to Relatives, Event-History Analysis, West-Germany},
   year = {2009},
   label = {family and networks, migration},
   url = {http://iussp2009.princeton.edu/download.aspx?submissionId=90983},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2520,
   author = {Viebrok, Holger and Himmelreicher, Ralf K.},
   title = {Verteilungspolitische Aspekte vermehrter privater Altersvorsorge},
   institution = {Centre for Social Policy Research (ZeS)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3292,
   author = {Viebrok, Holger and Himmelreicher, Ralf K. and Schmähl, Winfried},
   title = {Private Vorsorge statt gesetzlicher Rente: Wer gewinnt, wer verliert? (Beiträge zur Sozial- und Verteilungspolitik, Bd. 3)},
   publisher = {LIT},
   address = {Münster},
   year = {2004},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1869,
   author = {Vilhuber, Lars},
   title = {Sector-Specific training and mobility in Germany},
   institution = {York University, Department of Economics},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1981,
   author = {Vilhuber, Lars},
   title = {Continuous Training and Sectoral Mobility in Germany, Evidence from the 1990s},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {68},
   number = {2},
   pages = {209-214},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3130,
   author = {Villanueva, Ernesto},
   title = {Compensating Wage Differentials and Voluntary Job Changes: Evidence from West Germany},
   institution = {Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Department of Economics},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, labour},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4910,
   author = {Villanueva, Ernesto},
   title = {Inter vivos transfers and bequests in three OECD countries},
   journal = {Economic Policy},
   volume = {20},
   number = {43},
   pages = {506-565},
   year = {2005},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4502,
   author = {Villanueva, Ernesto},
   title = {Estimating Compensating Wage Differentials Using Voluntary Job Changes: Evidence from Germany},
   journal = {Industrial and Labor Relations Review},
   volume = {60},
   number = {4},
   pages = {544-561},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7444,
   author = {Vischer, Thomas and Dohmen, Thomas and Falk, Armin and Huffman, David and Schupp, Jürgen and Sunde, Uwe and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Validating an Ultra-Short Survey Measure of Patience},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {online first},
   abstract = {This study presents results of the validation of an ultra-short survey measure of patience included in the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). Survey responses predict intertemporal choice behavior in incentive-compatible decisions in a representative sample of the German adult population.},
   keywords = {Time Preferences, Discounting, Validation of Survey Measures},
   year = {2013},
   label = {methods, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.econlet.2013.04.007},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.411258.de/diw_sp0499.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3144,
   author = {Vitols, Sigurt},
   title = {Changes in Germany's Bahk-Based Financial System: Varieties of Capitalism Perspective},
   institution = {Social Science Research Center Berlin (WZB)},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si1660,
   author = {Vlasblom, Jan Dirk},
   title = {Differences in Labour Supply and Income of Women in the Netherlands and the Federal Republic of Germany - A comparative analysis of the effect of taxes and social premiums (Dissertation)},
   university = {Universiteit Utrecht},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4872,
   author = {Vobruba, Georg},
   title = {Incentive and Action: Work and Income Decisions at the Intersection of the Labour Market and the Welfare State},
   booktitle = {The Future of Work in Europe},
   editor = {Littlewood, Paul and Glorieux, Ignace and Jönsson, Ingrid},
   publisher = {Ashgate Publishing},
   address = {Aldershot},
   pages = {65-81},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, Labour, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6085,
   author = {Vogel, Claudia},
   title = {Teilzeitbeschäftigung – Ausmaß und Bestimmungsgründe der Erwerbsübergänge von Frauen},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung (ZAF)},
   volume = {42},
   number = {2},
   pages = {170-181},
   abstract = {The labour market in Germany is predominated by the full-time standard employment relationship. Nevertheless, since the reunification at the latest we observe a continuous increase in part-time employment. On the basis of the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) from 1991 to 2006, we investigate how many women and men do work part-time, how participation in part-time employment varies by age groups and – estimating logistic regression models – which factors facilitate the transition to work either part-time or full-time amongst women. The proportion of part-timers also increased amongst male employees – almost one in ten male employees is a part-timer and just under half of female employees work part-time – however, women are predominant amongst part-timers: four in five part-timers are female. Above-average shares of part-time employment show amongst women aged 36 and elder. Furthermore, elderly employees as well as labour market entrants have experienced a significant increase in the prevalence of part-time employment. For women, both motherhood and marriage increase the likelihood to work part-time. However, women from East Germany are less likely to work part-time than are those from West Germany, and that is also the case when they have children. In addition, part-time employment permits transitions into full-time positions more often amongst employees from East Germany. Apparently, part-time employment helps to combine family and working life continuously, but this arrangement is more frequently chosen by mothers in West Germany. },
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, gender},
   doi = {10.1007/s12651-009-0015-9},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si6644,
   author = {Vogel, Claudia and Kühnemund, Harald and Fachinger, Uwe and Lux, Thomas and Tietz, Knut and Schupp, Jürgen and Kohli, Martin},
   title = {Die Relevanz von Erbschaften für die Alterssicherung (DRV-Schriften Band 90)},
   publisher = {Deutsche Rentenversicherung Bund (DRV)},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6651,
   author = {Vogel, Claudia and Künemund, Harald and Fachinger, Uwe},
   title = {Diskussion: Die Relevanz von Erbschaften für die Alterssicherung},
   booktitle = {Die Relevanz von Erbschaften für die Alterssicherung (DRV-Schriften Band 90)},
   publisher = {Deutsche Rentenversicherung Bund (DRV)},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {102-107},
   year = {2010},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6648,
   author = {Vogel, Claudia and Tietz, Knut},
   title = {Einfluss von Erbschaften auf Vermögensausstattung der Haushalte},
   booktitle = {Die Relevanz von Erbschaften für die Alterssicherung (DRV-Schriften Band 90)},
   publisher = {Deutsche Rentenversicherung Bund (DRV)},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {62-75},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6649,
   author = {Vogel, Claudia and Tietz, Knut},
   title = {Exkurs: Anlegen oder ausgeben?},
   booktitle = {Die Relevanz von Erbschaften für die Alterssicherung (DRV-Schriften Band 90)},
   publisher = {Deutsche Rentenversicherung Bund (DRV)},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {76-81},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Comsumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5424,
   author = {Vogel, Thorsten},
   title = {Reassessing Intergenerational Mobility in Germany and the United States: The Impact of Differences in Lifecycle Earnings Patterns},
   institution = {SFB 649, Humboldt University Berlin et al.},
   abstract = {Using longitudinal data on fathers and their children, this study compares the extent of intergenerational mobility in Germany and the United States and introduces an estimation strategy that corrects estimates of intergenerational earnings elasticities for a possible lifecycle bias. In contrast to previous studies, we find that the extent of intergenerational mobility is more limited in the US than in Germany. Furthermore, while the errors-in-variables problems have been dealt with extensively in the literature, the inconsistencies in standard mobility measures due to lifecycle effects have attracted much less attention. The present paper proposes an estimation method that corrects for such inconsistencies. The extent of this lifecycle bias is found to be strong in Germany but only modest in the US.Keywords: Intergenerational mobility, lifecycle bias, comparison of Germany and the US.},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://sfb649.wiwi.hu-berlin.de/papers/pdf/SFB649DP2006-055.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si7160,
   author = {Vogelsang, Jens},
   title = {Sprachkompetenz, Tageszeitungsnutzung und Politikorientierung von Einwanderern},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2012},
   label = {migration, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-93193-7},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1328,
   author = {Voges, W.},
   title = {Ungleiche Voraussetzungen für Langlebigkeit - Bestimmungsgründe für Mortalität im zeitlichen Verlauf},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie},
   volume = {29},
   number = {1},
   pages = {18-22},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2919,
   author = {Voges, Wolfgang and Borchert, Lars},
   title = {Zur geschechtsspezifischen und sozialen Ungleichheit vor dem Tod},
   journal = {ZeS report},
   volume = {7},
   number = {2},
   pages = {21-24},
   year = {2002},
   label = {gender, miscellaneous },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1807,
   author = {Voges, Wolfgang and Frick, Joachim R. and Büchel, Felix},
   title = {The Integration of Immigrants Into West German Society - The Impact of Social Assistance},
   booktitle = {Immigration, citizenship, and the welfare state in Germany and the United States - immigrant incorporation},
   editor = {Kurthen, Hermann and Fijalkowski, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {JAI Press},
   address = {Stamford},
   pages = {159-174},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si7298,
   author = {Voges, Wolfgang and Groh-Samberg, Olaf},
   title = {Arme sterben früher},
   booktitle = {Gesund und gebildet},
   editor = {Brähler, Elmar and Kiess, Johannes and Schubert, Charlotte and Kiess, Wieland},
   publisher = {Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht},
   address = {Göttingen},
   pages = {146-167},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4954,
   author = {Voges, Wolfgang and Jürgens, Olaf},
   title = {The dynamics of social exclusion in Germany: solving the east-west dilemma?},
   booktitle = {The Dynamics of Social Exclusion in Europe. Comparing Austria, Germany, Greece and the UK},
   editor = {Apospori, Eleni and Millar, Jane},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham, Northampton},
   pages = {63-189},
   year = {2003},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3650,
   author = {Voges, Wolfgang and Jürgens, Olaf and Mauer, Andreas and Meyer, Eike},
   title = {Methoden und Grundlagen des Lebenslagenansatzes. Expertise des ZeS zum 2. Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht der Bundesregierung},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, methods},
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/coremedia/generator/866/property=pdf/methoden__und__grundlagen__des__lebenslagenansatzes.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1173,
   author = {Voges, Wolfgang and McDonough, Peggy and Duncan, Greg J.},
   title = {Socio-Economic Status and Mortality},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si524,
   author = {Voges, Wolfgang and Rohwer, Götz},
   title = {Receiving Welfare in Germany: Risk and Duration},
   institution = {Zentrum für Sozialpolitik (ZeS)},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si405,
   author = {Voges, Wolfgang and Rohwer, Götz},
   title = {Zur Dynamik des Sozialhilfebezugs},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Zur Einkommensdynamik in Deutschland seit 1984},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {510-531},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si649,
   author = {Voges, Wolfgang and Rohwer, Götz},
   title = {Receiving Social Assistance in Germany: Risk and Duration},
   journal = {Journal of European Social Policy},
   number = {2},
   pages = {175-191},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1202,
   author = {Voges, Wolfgang and Schmidt, Christian},
   title = {Lebenslagen, die Lebenszeit kosten - Zum Zusammenhang von sozialer Lage, chronischer Erkrankung und Mortalität im zeitlichen Verlauf},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel: Sozialberichterstattung im Längsschnitt},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Schupp, Jürgen and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {378-401},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5999,
   author = {Vogt, Ann-Cathrin and Pull, Kerstin},
   title = {Warum Väter ihre Erwerbstätigkeit (nicht) unterbrechen. Mikroökonomische versus in der Persönlichkeit des Vaters begründete Determinanten der Inanspruchnahme von Elternzeit durch Väter},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Personalforschung},
   volume = {24},
   number = {1},
   pages = {48-68},
   note = { BigFive},
   abstract = {In diesem Beitrag werden die Determinanten der Inanspruchnahme von Elternzeit durch Väter in Deutschland untersucht. Zwar stieg der Anteil der Väter in Elternzeit seit der Elterngeldreform im Jahr 2007 kontinuierlich an, doch stellen Väter immer noch die Minderheit der Elternzeit-Beansprucher. Im theoretischen Teil des Beitrags werden mikroökonomische und an der Persönlichkeit des Vaters anknüpfende Determinanten für und wider die Inanspruchnahme der Elternzeit durch Väter einander gegenübergestellt. Die empirische Überprüfung der Hypothesen erfolgt anhand eines originären Datensatzes, welcher im Rahmen einer Online-Befragung unter berufstätigen Vätern in Deutschland, deren Kind(er) nach dem 01.01.2001 geboren wurde(n), erhoben wurde. Die Stichprobe umfasst 1.290 Väter, von denen 484 Elternzeiterfahrung haben. Eine logistische Regressionsanalyse mit der abhängigen Variable „Inanspruchnahme von Elternzeit durch den Vater: ja – nein“ zeigt, dass die Entscheidung des Vaters stärker von ökonomischen Determinanten bestimmt wird als von seiner Persönlichkeit. Ein weiterer bedeutsamer Faktor ist das Geschlechterrollenverständnis des Vaters.},
   keywords = {parental leave, determinants, human capital, signalling, Big Five},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, family and networks, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1688/1862-0000_ZfP_2010_01_Vogt},
   database= {REF (BFI-S)},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6467,
   author = {Vogt, Ragnar},
   title = {Die ersten Lebensjahre sind entscheidend},
   journal = {Leibniz-Journal},
   number = {3},
   pages = {6-7},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.wgl.de/?nid=jou&nidap},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si4754,
   author = {Voigtländer, Sven and Berg-Beckhoff, Gabriele and Razum, Oliver},
   title = {Gesundheitliche Ungleichheit: Der Beitrag kontextueller Merkmale (Challenges in Public Health Bd. 55)},
   publisher = {Peter Lang},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main u. a.},
   year = {2008},
   label = {health},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6383,
   author = {Voigtländer, Sven and Berger, Ursula and Razum, Oliver},
   title = {The impact of regional and neighbourhood deprivation on physical health in Germany: a multilevel study},
   journal = {BMC Public Health},
   volume = {10},
   number = {403},
   note = {Regional data, SF-12},
   abstract = {Background: There is increasing evidence that individual health is at least partly determined by neighbourhood and regional factors. Mechanisms, however, remain poorly understood, and evidence from Germany is scant. This study explores whether regional as well as neighbourhood deprivation are associated with physical health and to what extent this association can be explained by specific neighbourhood exposures. Methods: Using 2004 data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) merged with regional and neighbourhood characteristics, we fitted multilevel linear regression models with subjective physical health, as measured by the SF-12, as the dependent variable. The models include regional and neighbourhood proxies of deprivation (i.e. regional unemployment quota, average purchasing power of the street section) as well as specific neighbourhood exposures (i.e. perceived air pollution). Individual characteristics including socioeconomic status and health behaviour have been controlled for. Results: This study finds a significant association between area deprivation and physical health which is independent of compositional factors and consistent across different spatial scales. Furthermore the association between neighbourhood deprivation and physical health can be partly explained by specific features of the neighbourhood environment. Among these perceived air pollution shows the strongest association with physical health (-2.4 points for very strong and -1.5 points for strong disturbance by air pollution, standard error (SE) = 0.8 and 0.4, respectively). Beta coefficients for perceived air pollution, perceived noise and the perceived distance to recreational resources do not diminish when including individual health behaviour in the models. Conclusions: This study highlights the difference regional and in particular neighbourhood deprivation make to the physical health of individuals in Germany. The results support the argument that specific neighbourhood exposures serve as an intermediary step between deprivation and health. As people with a low socioeconomic status were more likely to be exposed to unfavourable neighbourhood characteristics these conditions plausibly contribute towards generating health inequalities.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {health, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1186/1471-2458-10-403 },
   url = {http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/10/403},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6804,
   author = {Voigtländer, Sven and Goebel, Jan and Claßen, Thomas and Wurm, Michael and Berger, Ursula and Strunk, Achim and Elbern, Hendrik},
   title = {Using geographically referenced data on environmental exposures for public health research: a feasibility study based on the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Background: In panel datasets information on environmental exposures is scarce. Thus, our goal was to probe the use of area-wide geographically referenced data for air pollution from an external data source in the analysis of physical health. Methods: The study population comprised SOEP respondents in 2004 merged with exposures for NO2, PM10 and O3 based on a multi-year reanalysis of the EURopean Air pollution Dispersion-Inverse Model (EURAD-IM). Apart from bivariate analyses with subjective air pollution we estimated cross-sectional multilevel regression models for physical health as assessed by the SF-12. Results: The variation of average exposure to NO2, PM10 and O3 was small with the interquartile range being less than 10µg/m3 for all pollutants. There was no correlation between subjective air pollution and average exposure to PM10 and O3, while there was a very small positive correlation between the first and NO2. Inclusion of objective air pollution in regression models did not improve the model fit. Conclusions: It is feasible to merge environmental exposures to a nationally representative panel study like the SOEP. However, in our study the spatial resolution of the specific air pollutants has been too little, yet.},
   keywords = {SOEP, geographically referenced data, feasibility study, air pollution, EURAD-IM, physical health},
   year = {2011},
   label = {health, methods, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.375907.de/diw_sp0386.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3151,
   author = {Voitchovsky, Sara},
   title = {Does the profile of income inequality matter for economic growth?},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Growth},
   volume = {10},
   number = {3},
   pages = {273-296},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/354.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3288,
   author = {Volkert, Jürgen and al., et},
   title = {Operationalisierung der Armuts- und Reichtumsmessung (Lebenslagen in Deutschland, Forschungsprojekt im Rahmen der Armuts- und Reichtumsberichtserstattung der Bundesregierung)},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Gesundheit und Soziale Sicherung},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7431,
   author = {Volkert, Jürgen and Wüst, Kirsten},
   title = {Early childhood, agency, and capability depreviation - A quantitative analysis using German socio-economic panel data},
   booktitle = {Closing the Capabilities Gap: Renegotiating social justice for the young },
   editor = {Leßmann, Ortrud and Otto, Hans-Uwe and Ziegler, Holger},
   publisher = {Verlag Barbara Budrich},
   address = {Leverkusen},
   pages = {179-198},
   abstract = {From a capability perspective early childhood is a very important, special stage in human life. It is important because functionings achieved in this early phase of life have been shown to substantially determine future capabilities. It is special because – more than in other stages of life – it depends very much on other people’s agency whether a young child has most important capabilities and can develop a number of crucial functionings. In this paper we analyze how functionings and capability deprivation in early childhood are influenced by the characteristics of other persons’ agency. The agency of those who care for a small child will depend on the goals of these adults, determined by the question of how important advancing the well-being of the children is for them. However, exercising, e.g. parental, agency is not only driven by parents ’ personal goals and willingness but also by individual means and by their personal and social conversion factors that constitute their agency freedom. This is so, because effectively exercising agency requires – inter alia – time, education, child care facilities, and income that may restrict the ability to exercise one’s agency. To empirically assess the interplay of others’s agency and functionings or capability deprivation in early childhood we use a recent extension of the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) data for children aged zero to three years. We assess the situation of 1,067 babies that were born in Germany between 2002 and 2006 as well as the follow-up results for 457 children who were two or three years old in and after 2005. Besides income poverty we analyze social opportunities like access to health care of children as measured by the participation in preventive medical examinations for infants, the early childhood stimulation that a child gets as well as his or her social participation. Although income poverty and deprivation in the childrens’ health care and education are highly correlated, our findings based on logistic regression analyses, suggest that it is first of all the household type and the mother’s educational degree that affect the childrens’ functionings. Especially children of single mothers face, besides a high risk of income poverty, a risk of being deprived of health care and early childhood stimulation. Additionally, children of mothers with a low educational degree have significantly lower opportunities to be advanced in their early education while the fact that a mother who is not employed during her childrens’ early childhood increases the childrens’ chance of personal care and support. Although household income differs remarkably between households with children, income variables do not explain differences in social participation and contacts of the children that depend more on the time that can be spent with each child. The time children were cared for away from home did not have any effect on the analyzed functionings.},
   keywords = {children, capabilities, agency, early childhood, capability deprivation},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4237,
   author = {Volk-Uhlmann, Christine},
   title = {Bestimmungsfaktoren der Lebensmittelnachfrage - Eine Regressionsanalyse},
   journal = {Ernährung im Fokus},
   number = {6-12},
   pages = {348-354},
   year = {2006},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6768,
   author = {Völpel, Eva},
   title = {Arbeitslosigkeit - Dauer nicht reduziert},
   journal = {Die Tageszeitung (taz) online vom 30. Mai 2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.taz.de/1/zukunft/wirtschaft/artikel/1/arbeitslosigkeit-dauer-nicht-reduziert/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7413,
   author = {Völpel, Eva},
   title = {Aus Scham gehen viele Alte erst gar nicht zum Amt},
   journal = {Die Tageszeitung (taz) vom 10. Sep. 2012},
   pages = {2},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3399,
   author = {Volscho, Thomas W. Jr.},
   title = {Income Distribution in 14 OECD Nations, 1967-2000: Evidence from the Luxembourg Income Study},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/386.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si6497,
   author = {von der Lippe, Peter and Breuer, Claus Christian},
   title = {Konzept für ein wirtschaftliches System periodischer regionaler Preisindizes},
   booktitle = {Der weiße Fleck - zur Konzeption und Machbarkeit regionaler Preisindizes (IAB-Bibliothek, 324)},
   editor = {Möller, Joachim and Hohmann, Eckart and Huschka, Denis},
   publisher = {W. Bertelsmann Verlag},
   address = {Bielefeld},
   pages = {167-262},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/workingpapers2009/72_09.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2595,
   author = {von Loeffelholz, Hans Dietrich},
   title = {Kosten der Nichtintegration ausländischer Zuwanderer},
   journal = {Beihefte der Konjunkturpolitik (Migration in Europa: 64. Wissenschaftliche Tagung der AG deutscher wirtschaftswissenschaftlicher Forschungsinstitute, 26./27.4.2001)},
   number = {52},
   pages = {191-212},
   year = {2001},
   label = {migration},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3811,
   author = {von Loeffelholz, Hans Dietrich},
   title = {Beschäftigung von Ausländern - Chance zur Erschließung von Personal- und Qualifikationsreserven},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {35},
   number = {4},
   pages = {628-644},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour, migration},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/2002/2002_4_MittAB_Loeffelholz.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3385,
   author = {von Loeffelholz, Hans Dietrich and Bauer, Thomas K. and Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Schmidt, Christoph M.},
   title = {Fiskalische Kosten der Zuwanderer},
   institution = {Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (RWI Essen)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {migration, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.bamf.de/cln_101/nn_443294/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Migration/Downloads/ZuwanderungsratExpertisen/exp-loeffelholz-zuwanderungsrat,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/exp-loeffelholz-zuwanderungsrat.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5276,
   author = {von Petersdorff, Winand},
   title = {In Deutschland stimmt die Balance nicht mehr},
   journal = {Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung vom 9. März 2008},
   pages = {40},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6681,
   author = {von Rekowski, Elke},
   title = {Was Unternehmer von Angestellten unterscheidet},
   journal = {Computer Reseller News vom 16. März 2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.crn.de/panorama/artikel-89449.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2523,
   author = {von Rosenbladt, Bernhard},
   title = {Zweitbefragung 2001 der SOEP-Stichprobe F - Methodenbericht (Erprobung innovativer Erhebungskonzepte für Haushalts-Panel-Stichproben)},
   institution = {NFO Infratest},
   year = {2001},
   label = {methods },
   database= {FELD},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5009,
   author = {von Rosenbladt, Bernhard},
   title = {Datenerhebung im SOEP - Die ersten 25 Jahre},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {77},
   number = {3},
   pages = {142-156},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen_paydocs/61/86721/diw_vjh_08-3-10.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si123,
   author = {Vorholt, Hubert},
   title = {Arbeitseinkommen},
   booktitle = {Daten 1987},
   editor = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Schupp, Jürgen},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {114-137},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si73,
   author = {Vorholt, Hubert and Helberger, Christof},
   title = {Bildung und Lebensgestaltung},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1987 - Zahlen und Fakten über die BRD},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt in Zus.Arbeit mit dem Sfb 3 der Universitäten Frankfurt - Mannheim},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {426-431},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si335,
   author = {Vortmann, Heinz},
   title = {Transfereinkommen},
   booktitle = {An der Schwelle zur Sozialen Marktwirtschaft. BeitrAB 143},
   editor = {Wagner, Gert G. and al., et},
   publisher = {IAB},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   pages = {56-62},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7597,
   author = {Vortmann, Heinz and Goebel, Jan and Krause, Peter and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Zur Entwicklung der Preisniveaus in Ost- und Westdeutschland - Zugleich eine Dokumentation verschiedener Preisniveau-Zeitreihen für das geteilte und für das vereinigte Deutschland},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Die Bedeutung regionaler Unterschiede des Preisniveaus wird in den Wirtschaftswissenschaften unterschätzt. Lediglich in Form von „Mietspiegeln“ werden regionale Preisniveauunterschiede lebensweltlich berücksichtigt. Wie experimentelle Berechnungen des Bundesinstituts für Bau-, Stadtund Raumforschung (BBSR) zeigen, gibt es in Deutschland gegenwärtig nennenswerte Preisniveauunterschiede auf der Ebene von Landkreisen. Dadurch ergibt sich auch ein Preisniveauunterschied zwischen Ost- und Westdeutschland. Dieser Ost-West-Unterschied bestanden auch zu Zeiten der deutschen Teilung. Im vorliegenden Aufsatz werden die Ost-West-Preisniveaus seit dem Jahr 1950 erstmals in konsistenter Art und Weise dokumentiert. Die vom DIW Berlin zuletzt (1991) ermittelten Kaufkraftparitäten für Ostund Westdeutschland erweisen sich überraschend kompatibel mit den entsprechenden späteren Berechnungen des Bundesinstituts für Bau-, Stadt- und Raumforschung (BBSR). Die Ergebnisse beider Methoden sind sehr ähnlich und weichen zugleich deutlich von der Annahme des Statistischen Bundesamtes eines nach der Vereinigung einheitlichen Preisniveaus in Ost- und Westdeutschland ab. Es wird eine Vorschlag für die Berechnung von konsistenten Zeitreihen für die Preisniveaus in Ost- und Westdeutschland für die Jahre 1950 bis 2009 gemacht.    The economic literature to date is underestimating the importance of regional price level differences. Only in the form of “rent indices” are these differences considered in relation to overall quality of life. As experimental estimates by the Federal Institute for Research on Building, Urban Affairs, and Spatial Development (BBSR) show, current price levels in Germany differ substantially both between counties and between eastern and western Germany. And these East-West differences have existed since before German reunification. The present article provides the first consistent documentation of East-West price levels since 1950. The East/West German purchasing power parities last calculated by DIW Berlin (in 1991) prove surprisingly consistent with the corresponding later estimates by the Federal Institute for Research on Building, Urban Affairs, and Spatial Development (BBSR). The two methods lead to very similar results, and both sets of results deviate substantially from the Federal Statistical Office’s assumption of identical price levels in East and West Germany after reunification. The article proposes a method to calculate consistent time series for East and West German price levels and purchasing power indices for the years 1950 to 2009.},
   keywords = {German unification, inflation, purchasing power parity},
   year = {2013},
   label = {econometrics, labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.415388.de/dp1269.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si775,
   author = {Vortmann, Heinz and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Lebensverhältnisse älterer Menschen in der früheren DDR und im früheren Bundesgebiet},
   booktitle = {Expertisen zum ersten Altenbericht der Bundesregierung - II. Aspekte der Alterssituation im Osten und Westen der BRD},
   editor = {Deutsches Zentrum für Altersfragen e.V.},
   publisher = {DZA},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {201-239},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7053,
   author = {Voss, Dorothea and Weinkopf, Claudia},
   title = {Niedriglohnfalle Minijob},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {65},
   number = {1},
   pages = {5-12},
   abstract = {Minijobs prägen die Arbeitszeit- und Beschäftigungsmuster auf dem deutschen Arbeitsmarkt. Mittlerweile ist hierzulande jedes fünfte Beschäftigungsverhältnis ein Minijob. Der im europäischen Vergleich hohe Anteil dieser steuer- und abgabenrechtlich speziell regulierten Beschäftigungsform ist mit Folgekosten verbunden. Sie entstehen auf individueller Ebene, weil Minijobs per se keine ausreichend materielle und soziale Sicherung begründen. In Verbindung mit einer verbreiteten gesetzeswidrigen Anwendung im Betrieb wird der Minijob in der Regel zur Niedriglohnfalle, weshalb die Ausbreitung und Verfestigung des Niedriglohnsektors auf dem deutschen Arbeitsmarkt nicht zuletzt auf den hohen Anteil von Minijobs zurückzuführen ist.},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si2440,
   author = {Voß, Oliver},
   title = {Ein empirisches Simulationsmodell für die westdeutschen Wohnungsmärkte (Beiträge zur Raumplanung und zum Siedlungs- und Wohnungswesen Bd. 199) (Dissertation)},
   university = {Inst. für Siedlungs- und Wohnungswesen},
   year = {2001},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1821,
   author = {Voßkamp, Rainer},
   title = {Book Review: Migration and Inter-industry Wage Structure in Germany (by John Haisken-DeNew)},
   journal = {Economic Systems Research},
   volume = {9},
   number = {4},
   pages = {413-415},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5736,
   author = {Vothknecht, Marc},
   title = {Gewalttätige Konflikte erhöhen Einkommensungleichheit},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {76},
   number = {40},
   pages = {683-687},
   abstract = {Politische Unruhen, Bürgerkriege und im Extrem Völkermord sind einige der Gründe für die enttäuschende Wirtschaftsentwicklung in vielen Entwicklungsländern in den letzten Jahrzehnten, vor allem in Afrika. Perioden andauernder Gewalt beeinflussen auch die Verteilung von Einkommen in den betroffenen Gesellschaften. Eine Ländervergleichsstudie zeigt steigende Ungleichheit im Verlauf von gewalttätigen Konflikten, vor allem in den ersten Jahren nach Kriegsende. Die möglichst rasche Aufarbeitung der kriegsbedingten Verwerfungen im wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Leben scheinen diesem Trend entgegenwirken zu können.},
   keywords = {Inequality, Conflict, War},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=diw_01.c.341090.de},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3512,
   author = {Voynov, Ivan},
   title = {Household Income Composition and Household Goods},
   institution = {IRISS at CEPS/INSTEAD},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.ceps.lu/iriss/documents/irisswp53.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si2065,
   author = {Vring, Thomas von der},
   title = {Arbeitsangebot und Arbeitsnachfrage - Statistische Analyse der Erwerbstätigkeit in Westdeutschland 1970-96},
   publisher = {VSA},
   address = {Hamburg},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6062,
   author = {W. , M.},
   title = {Armutsmessung: Unklare Datenlage - chaotische Berichterstattung},
   journal = {Ifo Schnelldienst},
   volume = {61},
   number = {10},
   pages = {54-55},
   keywords = {Einkommen und Armut, Methoden},
   year = {2008},
   url = {http://www.cesifo-group.de/portal/page/portal/ifoContent/N/pr/pr-PDFs/Schnelldienst2008PDF/ifosd_2008_10_10.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si3293,
   author = {Wachtlin, Daniel},
   title = {Ein sequentielles Verfahren zur Konversion von Surveydaten (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Freie Universität Berlin, FB Wirtschaftswissenschaft},
   year = {2004},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3340,
   author = {Waddoups, C. Jeffrey},
   title = {Inequality in Household Income: A Cross-Country Inter-Industry Analysis},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/380.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7420,
   author = {Wadsworth, Jonathan},
   title = {Musn’t Grumble: Immigration, Health and Health Service Use in the UK and Germany},
   journal = {Fiscal Studies},
   volume = {34},
   number = {1},
   pages = {55-82},
   abstract = {A rise in population caused by increased immigration is sometimes accompanied by concerns that the increase in population puts additional or differential pressure on welfare services which might affect the net fiscal contribution of immigrants. The UK and Germany have experienced significant increases in immigration in recent years and this study uses longitudinal data from both countries to examine whether immigrants differ in their use of health services than native born individuals on arrival and over time. While immigrants to Germany, but not the UK, are more likely to self-report poor health than the native-born population, the samples of immigrants use hospital and GP services at broadly the same rate as the native born populations in both countries. Controls for observed and unobserved differences between immigrants and native-born sample populations make little difference to these broad findings.},
   keywords = {immigration, health, health service},
   year = {2013},
   label = {health, migration, transfer systems, international comparison},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1475-5890.2013.00177.x},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.419043.de/diw_sp0548.pdf, http://ftp.iza.org/dp6838.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1344,
   author = {Wagenhals, Gerhard},
   title = {Einkommensbesteuerung und Frauenerwerbstätigkeit},
   booktitle = {Bevölkerung und Wirtschaft},
   editor = {Felderer, Bernhard},
   publisher = {Duncker und Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1343,
   author = {Wagenhals, Gerhard},
   title = {Income Tax Reform in Germany: A Welfare Analysis},
   booktitle = {Models and Measurement of Welfare and Inequality},
   editor = {Eichhorn, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin u.a.},
   pages = {419-432},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1342,
   author = {Wagenhals, Gerhard},
   title = {Anreizwirkungen der Steuerbefreiung des Existenzminimums. Ein mikroökonomische Analyse alternativer Reformvorschläge},
   institution = {Universität Hohenheim, Institut für Volkswirtschaftslehre},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3168,
   author = {Wagenhals, Gerhard},
   title = {Auswirkungen des Ehegattensplitting in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Ergebnisse einer mikroökonometrischen Analyse},
   booktitle = {Frauenpolitische Aspekte im Einkommensteuerrecht. Dokumentation einer Fachtagung am 17.11.1995 und einer Podiumsdiskussion am 09.02.1996},
   editor = {Seel, Barbara},
   publisher = {Hessisches Ministerium für Frauen, Arbeit und Sozialordnung, Referat Öffentlichkeitsarbeit},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {159-183},
   year = {1996},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1412,
   author = {Wagenhals, Gerhard},
   title = {Wohlfahrt und Besteuerung},
   booktitle = {Wohlfahrtsmessung - Aufgabe der Statistik im gesellschaftlichen Wandel},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {97-117},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1530,
   author = {Wagenhals, Gerhard},
   title = {A Microsimulation Approach for Tax and Social Policy Recommendations in the Federal Republic of Germany},
   institution = {Universität Hohenheim},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2034,
   author = {Wagenhals, Gerhard},
   title = {Analysing the Impact of German Tax and Benefit Reforms on Labour Supply - A Microsimulation Approach},
   booktitle = {Time Use - Research, Data and Policy. Contributions from the International Conference on time use (ICTU), University of Lüneburg, April 22 -25, 1998},
   editor = {Merz, Joachim and Ehling, Manfred},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {293-305},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3165,
   author = {Wagenhals, Gerhard},
   title = {Arbeitsangebotseffekte des Steuer- und Transfersystems in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {220},
   number = {2},
   pages = {191-213},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3166,
   author = {Wagenhals, Gerhard},
   title = {Incentive and Redistribution Effects of the "Karlsruher Entwurf zur Reform des Einkommensteuergesetzes" - The Case of Married Couples},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch},
   volume = {121},
   number = {4},
   pages = {625-637},
   year = {2001},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3167,
   author = {Wagenhals, Gerhard},
   title = {Incentive and Redistribution Effects of the German Tax Reform 2000},
   journal = {FinanzArchiv},
   volume = {57},
   number = {3},
   pages = {316-332},
   year = {2001},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3730,
   author = {Wagenhals, Gerhard},
   title = {Tax-benefit microsimulation models for Germany: A survey},
   institution = {University of Hohenheim},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.uni-hohenheim.de/RePEc/hoh/papers/235.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4874,
   author = {Wagenhals, Gerhard},
   title = {Auswirkungen einer Reform des Ehegattensplittings},
   booktitle = {Ehegattensplitting und Familienpolitik},
   editor = {Seel, Barbara},
   publisher = {Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {239-267},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7596,
   author = {Wagenhals, Gerhard and Buck, Jürgen},
   title = {Microsimulation Modelling of Work-related Expenses: A New Approach},
   booktitle = {22nd EUROPEAN Conference on Modelling and Simulation},
   editor = {Louca, Loucas S. and Chrysanthou, Yiorgos and Oplatková, Zuzana  and Al-Begain, Khalid},
   pages = {1-6},
   abstract = {Based on a representative data set of more than 36,000 original tax report extracts, we develop a microsimulation model that calculates the fiscal impact of changes in the area of tax deductible work-related expenses, in particular expenses for travelling from private home to the place of work, in Germany. The new model allows a more accurate estimation of the fiscal impact of changes in the German income tax law than previously possible and thus facilitates an informed evaluation of tax policy options.},
   keywords = {Tax microsimulation, work-related expenses, commuting allowance},
   year = {2008},
   label = {econometrics, labour, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.scs-europe.net/conf/ecms2008/ecms2008%20CD/ecms2008%20pdf/fe-ECMS2008_0006.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4663,
   author = {Wagenhals, Gerhard and Buck, Jürgen},
   title = {Wie wirken Änderungen von Pendlerpauschale und Werbungskostenpauschale? Ein Mikrosimulationsmodell},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems, methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/78551/diw_sp0083.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5462,
   author = {Wagenhals, Gerhard and Buck, Jürgen},
   title = {Implementing a Dual Income Tax in Germany - Effects on Labor Supply and Income Distribution},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {229},
   number = {1},
   pages = {84-102},
   abstract = {Existing quantitative studies on the impact of a dual income tax  on the German economy usually are based on computable general equilibrium models. They assume one representative household. Their results are sensitive to one behavioral parameter, the labor supply elasticity, which is assumed to be given exogenously. This paper presents a microeconometric evaluation of the labor supply and distribution effects of a dual income tax in Germany  based on a representative sample of the German population. We observe small positive effects on labor supply and a small increase in economic inequality.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2110,
   author = {Wagenhals, Gerhard and Kraus, Margit},
   title = {Neuansätze des Familienlastenausgleichs - Empirische Untersuchungen, Mikroökonometrische Analysen -},
   booktitle = {Frauenpolitische Aspekte im Einkommensteuerrecht (Teil 3). Gutachten: Neuansätze des Familienlastenausgleichs},
   publisher = {Hessisches Ministerium für Frauen, Arbeit und Sozialordnung},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1439,
   author = {Wagenpfeil, Stefan},
   title = {Dynamische Modelle zur Ereignisanalyse (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Herbert Utz Verlag},
   address = {München},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1240,
   author = {Wagner, Alexandra},
   title = {Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit: Vielfalt der Formen und differenzierte soziale Lage},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {48},
   number = {12},
   pages = {749-760},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si74,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Analysepotentiale und -grenzen der gegenwärtigen amtlichen und nicht-amtlichen Datenproduktion für einen "Problemlösungsoperator Sozialwissenschaft"},
   booktitle = {Problemlösungsoperator Sozialwissenschaft, Band II},
   editor = {Müller, Norbert and Stachowiak, Herbert},
   publisher = {Enke},
   address = {Stuttgart},
   pages = {41-125},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si75,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Drei Thesen zur ökonomischen Bedeutung von Dienstleistungen in einer demographisch alternden Gesellschaft},
   booktitle = {Die ergraute Gesellschaft, Beiträge zur Gerontologie und Altenarbeit},
   editor = {Deutsches Zentrum für Altersfragen},
   publisher = {DZA},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {308-321},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si76,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Indicadores y conceptos de calidad de vida: su impacto en la formulacion de programas politicos},
   booktitle = {Calidad de vida y cambio - Las reformas institucionales y la Opinión Pública},
   editor = {Keller, Alfredo},
   publisher = {Editorial Texto},
   address = {Caracas},
   pages = {59-62},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {E}
}

@incollection{si270,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Zur Notwendigkeit empirischer Analysen für die ökonomische Fundierung staatlicher Versicherungs- und Sozialpolitik},
   booktitle = {Sozialvertrag und Sicherung - Zur ökonomischen Theorie staatlicher Versicherungs- und Umverteilungssysteme},
   editor = {Rolf, Gabriele and Spahn, P. Bernd and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {275-317},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si211,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Arbeits- und wirtschaftspolitische Möglichkeiten einer erziehungsfreundlichen Erwerbsarbeit},
   booktitle = {Familienbildung und Erwerbstätigkeit im demographischen Wandel},
   editor = {Wagner, Gert G. and al., et},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin u.a.},
   pages = {314-332},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si286,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel - Ein Instrument zur Dauerbeobachtung privater Haushalte},
   booktitle = {Der private Haushalt im Spiegel sozialempirischer Erhebungen},
   editor = {Rapin, Hildegard},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {93-113},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si354,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel in Deutschland. Längsschnittserhebung weist über den Sfb 3 hinaus},
   journal = {Sfb 3 report Nr. 25},
   pages = {3-5},
   year = {1990},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si295,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Entwicklungsmöglichkeiten sportbezogener Dienstleistungen - Perspektiven erwerbswirtschaftlicher und ehrenamtlicher Angebote},
   booktitle = {Vereinssport an der Wachstumsgrenze? Sport in der Krise der Industriegesellschaften, Reihe Sport-Ökonomie, Band 2},
   editor = {Anders, Georg},
   address = {Witten},
   pages = {12-33},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si411,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Der Rentenzugang von Ehepaaren - Anmerkungen zur Empirie und Regulierung},
   booktitle = {Frauen-Alterssicherung: Lebensläufe von Frauen und ihre Benachteiligung im Alter},
   editor = {Gather, Claudia and al., et},
   publisher = {Ed. Sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {223-230},
   year = {1991},
   label = {family and networks, transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si387,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Die Erhebung von Einkommensdaten im Sozio-ökonomische Panel (SOEP)},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Zur Einkommensdynamik in Deutschland seit 1984},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {26-33},
   year = {1991},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si359,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Kennziffern zur Charakterisierung der Stabilität von Panel-Erhebungen - Das Beispiel des SOEP},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1991},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si366,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Mikrodaten für die DDR und die Neuen Bundesländer - Möglichkeiten einer modernen Wirtschafts- und Sozialberichterstattung},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Basisdaten und -analysen zur Entwicklung in den Neuen Bundesländern},
   editor = {Projektgruppe "Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel"},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {13-24},
   year = {1991},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si348,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Pflegeversicherung - Geringe Unterschiede zwischen privatwirtschaftlicher und sozialversicherungsrechtlicher Vorsorge},
   journal = {Arbeit und Sozialpolitik},
   volume = {45},
   number = {3-4},
   pages = {40-49},
   year = {1991},
   label = {health, transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si616,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Abwandern und Pendeln von Arbeitskräften},
   journal = {Arbeit und Arbeitsrecht},
   number = {9},
   pages = {263-266},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si489,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Arbeitslosigkeit, Abwanderung und Pendeln von Arbeitskräften der neuen Bundesländer},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {41},
   number = {4},
   pages = {84-89},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si516,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Besprechung von: Brunner, Johann Kurt und Petersen, Hans-Georg   Simulation Models in Tax and Transfer Policy. Proceedings of an International Symposium. Reihe Wirtschaftswissenschaft, Band 11 (1990)},
   journal = {FinanzArchiv},
   volume = {49},
   number = {1},
   pages = {125-127},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si565,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP)},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si566,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Indicators Characterising the Stability of Panel Surveys - the Case of the German SOEP},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si621,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Strukturveränderungen in Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft als Anstöße zur Diskussion um die Mindestsicherung im Alter in Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Mindestsicherung im Alter},
   editor = {Schmähl, Winfried},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {190-217},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si666,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Zur Entwicklung der Marktwirtschaft in den neuen Bundesländern - Erwartungen und erste Schritte der Erwerbstätigen},
   booktitle = {Gesellschaftlicher Umbruch 1945-1990. Re-Demokratisierung und Lebensverhältnisse},
   editor = {Gerhardt, Uta and Mochmann, Ekkehard},
   publisher = {R. Oldenbourg Verlag},
   address = {München},
   pages = {81-92},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si683,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Deutsche im sportlichen Vergleich},
   journal = {Olympische Jugend},
   volume = {38},
   number = {3},
   pages = {15},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si745,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Haushaltspanels in Europa: Anmerkungen zu den Erhebungsmethoden und Organisationsformen},
   booktitle = {Lebensverhältnisse und soziale Konflikte im neuen Europa. 26. Deutscher Soziologentag, Düsseldorf 1992. Tagungsband II},
   editor = {Meulemann, Heiner and Elting-Camus, Agnes},
   publisher = {Westdeutscher Verlag},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {253-255},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si829,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Stichprobenziehung und Weiterverfolgung in Panelstudien am Beispiel des Sozioökonomischen Panels - Probleme und Lösungsvorschläge},
   booktitle = {Interdisziplinäre Langzeit-Studie des Erwachsenenalters über die Bedingungen zufriedenen und gesunden Alterns (ILSE), Workshop Sampling am 18.Juli 1991},
   publisher = {Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {45-52},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si980,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel (SOEP) - Eine Brücke zwischen der DDR und den Neuen Bundesländern},
   booktitle = {Vom sozialistischen Versorgungsstaat zum Sozialstaat Bundesrepublik},
   editor = {Zerche, Jürgen},
   publisher = {Transfer-Verl.},
   address = {Regensburg},
   pages = {190-209},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si968,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Koreferat zu Viktor Steiner. Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit im Übergangsprozeß zu einer Marktwirtschaft - Ostdeutschland nach der Vereinigung},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarktdynamik und Unternehmensentwicklung in Ostdeutschland. Erfahrungen und Perspektiven des Transformationsprozesses},
   editor = {König, Heinz and Steiner, Viktor},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {277-280},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si426,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Flexibel aus der Krise},
   journal = {Die Zeit},
   volume = {51},
   year = {1995},
   url = {http://www.zeit.de/1995/51/Flexibel_aus_der_Krise?page=all&print=true},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1583,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Die Sportpartizipation von Jugendlichen und Erwachsenen in Ost- und Westdeutschland - Querschnitts- und Längsschnittsanalysen für die Jahre 1988/90, 1992 und 1994},
   booktitle = {Jugendsport - Sportengagements und Sportkarrieren},
   editor = {Baur, Jürgen},
   publisher = {Meyer & Meyer},
   address = {Aachen},
   pages = {95-108},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1606,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Steine auf dem Weg zu einer effizienten Krankenversicherung},
   journal = {Beihefte der Konjunkturpolitik / Zeitschrift für angewandte Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {43},
   number = {46},
   pages = {89-115},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1705,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Amtliche Statistik oder "Statistische Infrastruktur"? - Überlegungen zu den empirischen Grundlagen der Wirtschaftspolitik},
   booktitle = {Universitätsschriften - Antrittsvorlesungen VI},
   editor = {Viadrina, Europa-Universität},
   publisher = {Europa-Universität Viadrina},
   address = {Frankfurt (Oder)},
   pages = {47-70},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1809,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Die Reform der 620-Mark-Jobs - Stückwerk},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {65},
   number = {49},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1750,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Migration Before and After Unification - Empirical Evidence and Policy Implications for Germany},
   booktitle = {Policy Priorities for the Unified Korean Economy (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Korean Unification)},
   editor = {SaKong, Il and Kim, Kwang Suk},
   publisher = {Institute for Global Economics},
   address = {Seoul},
   pages = {91-125},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1696,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Personelle Vermögensverteilung in Deutschland - Empirischer Befund und internationaler Vergleich},
   booktitle = {Neuausrichtung der Vermögenspolitik (33. Königsteiner Gespräch - Referate und Statements - 19./20. März 1998)},
   editor = {ifs Institut für Städtebau, Wohnungswirtschaft und Bausparwesen e.V.},
   publisher = {Domus-Verlag},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {35-44},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1699,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Soziale Abenteuer als Pseudoalternative (Stellungnahme zum dritten Bericht der Miegel-Kommission)},
   journal = {Blätter für deutsche und internationale Politik},
   number = {3},
   pages = {300-305},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1768,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Teilzeitbeschäftigung zu Lasten der Vollzeiterwerbstätigkeit?},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {65},
   number = {44},
   pages = {807-811},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1899,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Arm und reich in Deutschland},
   institution = {Arbeitskreis Evangelischer Unternehmer in Deutschland},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1932,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Einige Bemerkungen zur Diskussion einer "Dienstleistungslücke" in (West)Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarkt: Tagungsband zum Workshop des Arbeitskreises Berlin-Brandenburgischer Wirtschaftswissenschaftler im April 1998 in Berlin},
   publisher = {Duncker und Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {77-92},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2077,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Soziale Sicherung im Spannungsfeld von Demographie und Arbeitsmarkt},
   booktitle = {Herausforderungen an die Wirtschaftspolitik an der Schwelle zum 21. Jahrhundert. Festschrift für Lutz Hoffmann zum 65. Geburtstag (Volkswirtschaftliche Sch},
   editor = {Nübler, Irmgard and Trabold, Harald},
   publisher = {Duncker & Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {77-90},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2166,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Erwerbsarbeit sollte Zukunft haben},
   booktitle = {Geschichte und Zukunft der Arbeit},
   editor = {Kocka, Jürgen and Offe, Claus},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   pages = {215-233},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2089,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Perspektiven der Alterssicherung},
   booktitle = {Die Zukunft des Sozialstaats (Schriften des Vereins für Sozialpolitik, Bd. 271)},
   editor = {Hauser, Richard},
   publisher = {Duncker & Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2171,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Vollbeschäftigung aus der Sicht der Volkswirtschaftslehre},
   booktitle = {Wissenschaft und Zukunft. Beiträge der Wissenschaften zur Bewältigung globaler Krisen (Wissenschaft - Bildung - Politik Bd. 4)},
   editor = {Magerl, Gottfried and Rumpler, Helmut and Smekal, Christian},
   publisher = {Böhlau},
   address = {Wien/Köln/Weimar},
   pages = {111-132},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si2772,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Innovative solutions in providing access to micro-data},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2741,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Kürzungen des Leistungskatalogs sind zu Recht unpopulär},
   journal = {die Ersatzkasse},
   volume = {82},
   number = {8},
   pages = {289},
   year = {2002},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2552,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Schriftliche Stellungnahme (Weiterentwicklung der Sozialhilfe)},
   institution = {Deutscher Bundestag, Ausschuss für Arbeit und Sozialordnung},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2624,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Sozialberichterstattung und Politikberatung},
   booktitle = {Sozialer Wandel und gesellschaftliche Dauerbeobachtung},
   editor = {Glatzer, Wolfgang and Habich, Roland and Mayer, Karl Ulrich},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {405-420},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si4024,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Das soziale Pflichtjahr ist Unsinn},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3247,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {SOEP: Eine Datenbasis für inderdisziplinäre Migrationsanalysen},
   pages = {4},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.wzb.eu/zkd/aki/files/aki_newsletter_feb04.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3469,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Unabhängige Daten zum Arbeitsmarkt},
   journal = {Forschung aktuell (TU Berlin) - Themenmagazin Netzwerk Wissenschaft},
   pages = {66-67},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.pressestelle.tu-berlin.de/fileadmin/a70100710/Publikationen/Forschung_aktuell/FoAk_Netzwerke.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3542,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Nährboden in der Schule},
   journal = {Frankfurter Rundschau v. 18.02.2005},
   pages = {28},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3475,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Wie funktioniert eigentlich Statistik?},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.42947.de/diw_school_2005_01.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4209,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Gründe für Ungleichheit},
   journal = {Frankfurter Rundschau, 17.11.2006, Nr. 268},
   pages = {23},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4269,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Signal der Hoffnung},
   journal = {Frankfurter Rundschau, 27.10.2006},
   pages = {23},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3896,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Verwirrt am Donnerpass},
   journal = {die tageszeitung, taz Magazin Nr. 7979 vom 11. März 2006},
   pages = {VII},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4221,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Wie Du mir, so ich Dir},
   journal = {Frankfurter Rundschau, 06.10.2006},
   pages = {23},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4413,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Wie die 11er Skala in das SOEP kam - Ein Beitrag zu den Problemen und Möglichkeiten multidisziplinärer Forschung und zugleich eine Fußnote zum Design der SOEP-Stichprobe},
   booktitle = {Arbeitsmarkt- und Sozialpolitikforschung im Wandel - Festschrift für Christof Helberger zum 65. Geburtstag},
   editor = {Schwarze, Johannes and Räbiger, Jutta and Thiede, Reinhold},
   publisher = {Dr. Kovac},
   address = {Hamburg},
   pages = {40-62},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.helberger-festschrift.de/PDFs/04_wagner_web.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5004,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Die Längsschnittstudie Sozio-oekonomisches Panel (SOEP) - Die Jahre von der Wende zur Jahrtausendwende},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {77},
   number = {3},
   pages = {43-62},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen_paydocs/61/86716/diw_vjh_08-3-5.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5904,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) in the Nineties. An Example of Incremental Innovations in an Ongoing Longitudinal Study},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {The main aim of the present paper is to historically reappraise the development of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) in the 1990s after the first six waves had been collected. This development was closely connected to the opening of the Iron Curtain in Eastern Europe and the fall of the Wall separating the two German states. In addition to its relevance for the SOEP, this study is also of interest in relation to the contemporary history of science.},
   keywords = {SOEP, German unification, immigration studies, research governance, survey methods},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods, migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.345753.de/diw_sp0257.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5850,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Nicht nur mit Ökonomen ist Staat zu machen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {76},
   number = {49},
   pages = {870},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.344220.de/09-49-5.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5832,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Trotz ökonomischer Erfolge: Die DDR wirkt nach (Kommentar)},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {76},
   number = {47},
   pages = {830},
   keywords = {Migrants, Political behavior, SOEP},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.343352.de/09-47-4.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5898,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Zufriedenheitsindikatoren - Keine einfachen Zielwerte für die Politik},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst},
   volume = {89},
   number = {12},
   pages = {796-800},
   year = {2009},
   label = {subjective indicators, methods},
   doi = {10.1007/s10273-009-1007-7},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si6409,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Die Mittelschicht in Deutschland - gestern, heute und morgen},
   publisher = {GfK Verein},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.gfk-verein.de/index.php?article_id=144&clang=0},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6272,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Empfindliche Lücken},
   journal = {Der Tagesspiegel vom 06. August 2010},
   pages = {24},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6902,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Chancen eröffnen},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {78},
   number = {41},
   pages = {28},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.386924.de/11-41-5.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6876,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Zufriedenheit ist etwas anderes als Glück},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {78},
   number = {39},
   pages = {20},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.385043.de/11-39-3.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7625,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Die Inflation der Mittelschicht-Begriffe führt in die Irre: Kommentar},
   journal = {DIW Wochenbericht},
   volume = {79},
   number = {51-52},
   pages = {20},
   keywords = {Mittelschicht},
   year = {2012},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.413137.de/12-51-3.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7194,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Höhere Durchschnittslöhne und höhere Spitzensteuern},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {79},
   number = {14+15},
   pages = {40},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.396343.de/12-14-3.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7116,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Wie entscheiden Politiker?},
   journal = {Spektrum der Wissenschaft Spezial Biologie - Medizin - Kultur 1/2012},
   pages = {74-79},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7286,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Wirtschaftswachstum ist besser als man denkt},
   journal = {Musikforum},
   volume = {03},
   pages = {16-18},
   year = {2012},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7497,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Zur Aussagekraft von Einkommens- und Armutsstatistiken: Kommentar},
   journal = {DIW Wochenbericht},
   volume = {79},
   number = {43},
   pages = {32},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.410481.de/12-43-4.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4313,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and al., et},
   title = {Neue Unsicherheiten - Die sozialen Fragen unserer Zeit. Eine Expertenrunde},
   booktitle = {Soziale Demokratie im 21. Jahrhundert. Lesebuch zur Programmdebatte der SPD},
   editor = {Beck, Kurt and Heil, Hubertus},
   publisher = {vorwärts buch},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {115-130},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si294,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Ardelt, Monika and Ott, Notburga},
   title = {Bevölkerungsentwicklung und Sportpotentiale bis zum Jahr 2000 - Eine mikroanalytische Simulationsstudie},
   booktitle = {Vereinssport an der Wachstumsgrenze? Sport in der Krise der Industriegesellschaften,Reihe Sport-Ökonomie, Band 2},
   editor = {Anders, Georg},
   address = {Witten},
   pages = {124-164},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si2305,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Büchel, Felix and Frick, Joachim R. and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Die Bildungsbeteiligung von Kindern in (West) Deutschland - empirische Befunde und (wirtschafts-)politische Schlussfolgerungen},
   journal = {Bildungsreform aus ökonomischer Sicht. 63. Wiss. Tagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Wirtschaftswissenschaftlicher Forschungsinstitute, Mai 2000 (Beihefte der Konjunkturpolitik, Heft 51)},
   pages = {319-338},
   year = {2000},
   label = {education},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1565,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Büchel, Felix and Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Spieß, C. Katharina},
   title = {Determinants of School Attainment of Immigrant Children in West Germany},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1776,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Büchel, Felix and Haisken-DeNew, John P. and Spieß, C. Katharina (Hg.)},
   title = {Eduaction as a Keystone of Integration of Immigrants - Determinants of School Attainment of Immigrant Children in West Germany},
   booktitle = {Immigration, Citizenship, and the Welfare State in Germany and the United States - Immigrant Incorporation},
   editor = {Kurthen, Hermann and Fijalkowski, Jürgen and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {JAI Press},
   address = {Stamford and London},
   pages = {175-211},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si681,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Burkhauser, Richard V. and Behringer, Friederike},
   title = {The English Language Public Use File of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study},
   journal = {Journal of Human Resources},
   volume = {28},
   number = {2},
   pages = {429-433},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4346,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Frick, Joachim R. and Erlinghagen, Marcel},
   title = {Hoffnung für die deutsche Fußball-Nationalmannschaft},
   year = {2006},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44997.de/diw_school_2006_02.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si958,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Frick, Joachim R. and Hauser, Richard and Müller, Klaus},
   title = {Unemployment and Income Inequality in East Germany before and after Reunification},
   booktitle = {Social Policies in a Time of Transformation},
   editor = {Borkowski, Tadeusz and Seel, Peter C. and Wagner, Barbara},
   publisher = {Goethe Institute},
   address = {Krakow},
   pages = {93-102},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4076,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Frick, Joachim R. and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Enhancing the Power of Household Panel Studies - The Case of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP)},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44674.de/diw_datadoc_2006-013.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4484,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Frick, Joachim R. and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {The German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) - Scope, Evolution and Enhancements},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 7th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference (SOEP 2006), ed. by Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada; Grabka, Markus M. and Kroh, Martin},
   volume = {127},
   number = {1},
   pages = {139-169},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods, subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/77277/schmoller_wagner_etal_2007.pdf; http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.60184.de/diw_sp0001.pdf, http://schmollersjahrbuch.diw.de/schmollersjahrbuch/webcontent/2007/Wagner%20et%20al.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3965,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Fricke, Christa},
   title = {Verschuldung in Deutschland - Fakten und Strukturen},
   journal = {Familie, Partnerschaft, Recht},
   volume = {12},
   number = {3},
   pages = {64-66},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5319,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Göbel, Jan and Krause, Peter and Pischner, Rainer and Sieber, Ingo},
   title = {Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel (SOEP): Multidisziplinäres Haushaltspanel und Kohortenstudie für Deutschland - Eine Einführung (für neue Datennutzer) mit einem Ausblick (für erfahrene Anwender)},
   journal = {AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv},
   volume = {2},
   number = {4},
   pages = {301-328},
   year = {2008},
   label = {methods},
   doi = {10.1007/s11943-008-0050-y},
   url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/b816n2847x708677/fulltext.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3537,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Gesundheitswissenschaftliche Analysepotenziale des SOEP},
   journal = {Public Health Forum},
   volume = {13},
   number = {47},
   pages = {17-18},
   year = {2005},
   label = {health},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1203,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Hank, Karsten and Tillmann, Katja},
   title = {Außerhäusige Kinderbetreuung in Ostdeutschland - 1990 und 1994 im Vergleich zu Westdeutschland},
   institution = {Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaft},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.sowi.rub.de/mam/content/fakultaet/diskuss/dp95-18.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6128,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Huschka, Denis},
   title = {Ist der Staat fürs Glück zuständig?},
   journal = {Welt am Sonntag vom 18. April 2010},
   pages = {42},
   year = {2010},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si304,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Kirner, Ellen and Meinhardt, Volker},
   title = {Pflegebedürftigkeit in den Krankenversicherungen absichern},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {58},
   number = {6},
   pages = {43-46},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si302,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Kirner, Ellen and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Verteilungs-, sozial- und arbeitsmarktpolitische Bedeutung des Teilrentensystems. Gutachten des DIW im Auftrage des Ministers für Arbeit, Gesundheit und Soziales des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2458,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Krause, Peter and al., et},
   title = {Forschungsprojekt Einkommensverteilung und Einkommensmobilität},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Sozialordnung},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si77,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Lutterbeck, Michael},
   title = {Ergänzungen zur amtlichen Bevölkerungsstatistik: Strategien zur Datenbeschaffung und für den Datenschutz im Sonderforschungsbereich 3},
   journal = {Materialien zur Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   number = {42},
   pages = {29-56},
   year = {1985},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si201,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Ott, Notburga and Hoffmann-Nowotny, Hans-Joachim},
   title = {Erwerbstätigkeit und Familienbildung im demographischen Wandel},
   booktitle = {Proceedings der 23. Arbeitstagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Bevölkerungswissenschaft, 28.2.-3.3.1989},
   publisher = {Deutsche Gesellschaft für Bevölkerungswissenschaft},
   address = {Bad Homburg - Berlin},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2533,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Pischner, Rainer and Haisken-DeNew, John P.},
   title = {Quantifying the "Digital Divide" in Germany - Internet Use Does Not Discourage Other Cultural or Social Activities},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.38844.de/diw_rn01-10-04.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si4113,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Pischner, Rainer and Haisken-DeNew, John P.},
   title = {The Changing Digital Divide in Germany},
   booktitle = {The Internet in Everyday Life},
   editor = {Wellman, Barry and Haythornthwaite, Caroline},
   publisher = {Blackwell Publishing},
   address = {Oxford},
   pages = {164-185},
   year = {2003},
   label = {miscellaneous },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si449,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {The Socio-Economic Panel for Germany - Utilization of Data and Results of Longitudinal Analysis},
   year = {1991},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si325,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Rosenbladt, Bernhard von and Blaschke, Dieter},
   title = {An der Schwelle zur Sozialen Marktwirtschaft - Ergebnisse aus der Basiserhebung des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels in der DDR im Juni 1990. BeitrAB 143},
   publisher = {IAB},
   address = {Nürnberg},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si260,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel im sich einenden Deutschland - Diskussion der Stichprobe und Design der "DDR-Basiserhebung 1990"},
   year = {1990},
   label = {methods},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si378,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Die Sozial- und Arbeitsmarktstruktur in der DDR und in Ostdeutschland - Methodische Grundlagen und ausgewählte Ergebnisse},
   booktitle = {Lebenslagen im Wandel - Basisdaten und -analysen zur Entwicklung in den Neuen Bundesländern},
   editor = {Projektgruppe "Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel"},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {178-197},
   year = {1991},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5964,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Ein Vierteljahrhundert Sozio-oekonomisches Panel (SOEP): Die Bedeutung der Verhaltenswissenschaft für eine sozial- und wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Längsschnittstudie},
   booktitle = {Psychologie - Kultur - Gesellschaft},
   editor = {Mayer, Boris and Kornadt, Hans-Joachim},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   volume = {1},
   pages = {239-272},
   year = {2010},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3444,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Schupp, Jürgen and Liebig, Stefan},
   title = {Gerechter Lohn - Probleme und neuartige Empirie},
   booktitle = {Einkommensverteilung, technischer Fortschritt und struktureller Wandel. Festschrift für Peter Kalmbach},
   editor = {Huber, Gerhard and Krämer, Hagen M. and Kurz, Heinz D.},
   publisher = {Metropolis},
   address = {Marburg},
   pages = {101-110},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si540,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Schupp, Jürgen and Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {The Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) for Germany - Methods of Production and Management of Longitudinal Data},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si832,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Schupp, Jürgen and Rendtel, Ulrich},
   title = {Das Sozio-ökonomische Panel (SOEP) - Methoden der Datenproduktion und -aufbereitung im Längsschnitt},
   booktitle = {Mikroanalytische Grundlagen der Gesellschaftspolitik - Band 2: Erhebungsverfahren, Analysemethoden und Mikrosimulation},
   editor = {Hauser, Richard and Ott, Notburga and Wagner, Gert G.},
   publisher = {Akademie},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {70-112},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si791,
   author = {Wagner, Gert G. and Witte, James C.},
   title = {Zur ökonomischen Rationalität des Geburtenrückganges in Ostdeutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {60},
   number = {45},
   pages = {662-664},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si455,
   author = {Wagner, Joachim},
   title = {Gewerkschaftsmitgliedschaft und Arbeitseinkommen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   journal = {IFO-Studien},
   volume = {37},
   number = {2},
   pages = {109-140},
   year = {1991},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si975,
   author = {Wagner, Joachim},
   title = {German wage curves, 1979-1990},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {44},
   number = {3},
   pages = {307-311},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5852,
   author = {Wagner, Joachim},
   title = {Offshoring and Firm Performance: Self-Selection, Effects on Performance, or Both?},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {This paper uses unique new data for German manufacturing enterprises from matched regular surveys and a special purpose survey to investigate the causal effect of relocation of activities to a foreign country on various dimensions of firm performance. Enterprises that relocated activities abroad in the period 2001-03 for the first time are compared to firms that did not relocate activities abroad before 2006. The comparison is performed for both 2004 (to document differences between the two groups of firms after some of them started to relocate abroad) and for 2000 (when none of them did relocate abroad). It turns out that, compared to non-offshoring firms, firms that relocated activities were larger and more productive, and had a higher share of exports in total sales. All these differences existed in 2000, the year before some firms started to relocate, and this points to self-selection of "better" firms into offshoring. This finding is in line with results from recent theoretical models and with results from other countries. To investigate the causal effects of relocation across borders on firm performance, six different variants of a matching approach of firms that did and did not start to relocate abroad in 2001-03 were performed based on a propensity score estimated using firm characteristics in 2000 and the change in the performance variable between 1997 and 2000. The performance of both groups was compared for 2004-06 when some firms were relocating firms and the others were not. Broadly in line with hypotheses derived from the literature there is no evidence that offshoring has a negative causal impact on employment in offshoring firms. The effect is positive and large for productivity, and weak evidence for a positive effect on the wage per employee, the proxy variable for human capital intensity used, is found. Contrary to what is often argued, therefore, we find no evidence for a negative causal effect of offshoring on employment in Germany or on other core dimensions of firm performance. },
   keywords = {offshoring, Germany, enterprise panel data},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4605.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6064,
   author = {Wagner, Joachim},
   title = {Zehn Jahre European Data Watch. Dokumentation von Datensätzen für die empirische Wirtschafts- und Sozialforschung und Zugangswegen zu den Daten},
   institution = {University of Lüneburg},
   abstract = {This paper is a portrait of the series European Data Watch that is published in Schmollers Jahrbuch / Journal of Applied Social Science Studies since 2000. Contributions to this series describe data for persons or firms that can be used in empirical research in economics and the social sciences, and document how these data can be accessed.},
   keywords = {Research data centres, Data service centres, Individual data and household data, establishment data and enterprise data},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.leuphana.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Forschungseinrichtungen/ifvwl/WorkingPapers/wp_154_Upload_01.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si79,
   author = {Wagner, Joachim and Lorenz, Wilhelm},
   title = {The Earnings Function under Test},
   institution = {Universität Hannover, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si176,
   author = {Wagner, Joachim and Lorenz, Wilhelm},
   title = {Einkommensfunktionsschätzungen mit Längsschnittdaten für vollzeiterwerbstätige deutsche Männer},
   journal = {Konjunkturpolitik},
   volume = {35},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {99-109},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6341,
   author = {Wagner, Jenny and Rohr, Margund K. and Lang, Frieder R.},
   title = {Individuelles Alternserleben in Ost und West},
   booktitle = {Leben in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanz der deutschen Einheit 1990-2010},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Ostner, Ilona},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main - New York},
   pages = {411-427},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators, migration, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si416,
   author = {Wagner, Michael},
   title = {Sozialstruktur und Ehestabilität},
   booktitle = {Vom Regen in die Traufe},
   editor = {Mayer, Karl Ulrich and al., et},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {359-384},
   year = {1991},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7275,
   author = {Wagner, Mareike},
   title = {The Impact of Social Support Networks on Maternal Employment: A Comparison of Western German, Eastern German and Migrant Mothers},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Despite numerous advantages of a quick re-entry into the labor market, it is still common for German mothers to interrupt employment for several years after child birth. Lack of adequate child care is mentioned as the number one barrier to maternal employment. Given the shortages in (full-time) public child care in particular for the under-threes, this paper asks whether social support with child care and domestic chores by spouses, other relatives, friends and neighbors can relieve mothers from their responsibilities and home and thus facilitate their return to full-time or part-time positions within the first six years after birth. Using SOEP data from 1992-2010 and event history methods for competing risks, I compare employment transitions of Western German, Eastern German and migrant mothers from southern and south-eastern Europe. The results indicate that Western German mothers have higher transition rates into both part-time and full-time employment if they have access to relatives living in the neighborhood. Having a spouse who regularly engages in housework encourages Western German mothers to work full-time. In contrast, access to social support networks does not affect employment transitions in eastern Germany where the availability of child care is a lot better and continuous female employment is a prevalent social norm. Migrant mothers hold the most traditional gender role values and have the lowest transition rates into employment of all three groups. For them, a partner who helps with domestic work, indicating a more gender-equal division of labor, increases the chance of entering full-time or part-time employment.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/diw_01.c.398457.de/soep2012_32_abstract_wagner.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si2704,
   author = {Wahl, Hans-Werner and Mollenkopf, Heidrun},
   title = {Impact of Everyday Technology on the Home Environment on Older Adults' Quality of Life},
   year = {2002},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2703,
   author = {Wahl, Hans-Werner and Schilling, Oliver and Oswald, Frank},
   title = {Wohnen im Alter - spezielle Aspekte im ländlichen Raum},
   booktitle = {Altern im ländlichen Raum - Ansätze für eine vorausschauende Alten- und Gesundheitspolitik},
   editor = {Walter, Ulla and Altgeld, Thomas},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt / New York},
   pages = {245-262},
   year = {2000},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6560,
   author = {Wahl, Stefanie and Schulte, Martin and Butzmann, Elias},
   title = {Das Wohlstandsquartett. Zur Messung des Wohlstands in Deutschland und anderen früh industrialisierten Ländern},
   institution = {Denkwerk Zukunft - Stiftung für kulturelle Erneuerung},
   year = {2010},
   url = {www.denkwerkzukunft.de/downloads/WQ-Memo.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1619,
   author = {Walden, Günter},
   title = {Längerfristiger beruflicher Verbleib von Absolventen einer dualen Beraufsausbildung im Vergleich zu Absolventen anderer Bildungsgänge},
   booktitle = {Berufsperspektiven mit Lehre - Wert und Zukunft dualer Berufsausbildung, Beiträge aus Wissenschaft und Praxis},
   editor = {Beicht, Ursula and al., et},
   publisher = {Bertelsmann},
   address = {Bielefeld},
   pages = {153-174},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4935,
   author = {Walter, Nicole},
   title = {Ökonomen reißen die Grenzen ein},
   journal = {Handelsblatt vom 10.12.2007},
   pages = {13},
   year = {2007},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3472,
   author = {Walwei, Ulrich},
   title = {Arbeitsmarktwirkung einer Senkung der Sozialabgaben},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si2786,
   author = {Ward, Terry and Immervoll, Herwig and O'Donoghue, Cathal},
   title = {Analytical and statistical tools for monitoring EU tax-benefits systems. Report of a study funded by DG Employment and Social Affairs, European Commission},
   publisher = {Alphametrics Limited and Microsimulation Unit, University of Cambridge},
   year = {2002},
   label = {methods},
   database= {EURO},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si2486,
   author = {Warneke, Matthias},
   title = {Das Erwerbsverhalten von Frauen im wiedervereinten Deutschland (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Humboldt-Universität, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, gender},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3440,
   author = {Warner, Uwe},
   title = {The Impact of Weighting Systems on Panel Surveys (ECHP and SOEP)},
   booktitle = {Harmonisation of Panel Surveys and Data Quality (Chintex)},
   editor = {Rendtel, Ulrich and Ehling, Manfred and et al.},
   publisher = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {317-330},
   year = {2004},
   label = { },
   database= {CHIN},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si6516,
   author = {Warren, John Robert and Halpern-Manners, Andrew},
   title = {Panel Conditioning in Longitudinal Social Science Surveys},
   abstract = {Social and behavioral scientists usually assume that respondents’ attitudes and behaviors are not altered by the act of measuring them. If this assumption is false—or even if the quality of respondents’ reports of attitudes and behaviors change because of measurement—then we risk mischaracterizing the existence, magnitude, nature, and correlates of changes across survey waves in those attitudes and behaviors. In this article, we describe seven theoretically informed propositions about the circumstances in which panel conditioning biases may arise, and we take advantage of the panel designs of three large-scale longitudinal studies to test six of these propositions. We generally find modest (albeit provisional) support for them. Although considerable future research is warranted, it seems clear that panel conditioning may arise in the context of widely used social surveys. We end by outlining directions for future research.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {methods},
   url = {www.soc.umn.edu/~warre046/Warren%20&%20Halpern-Manners.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2977,
   author = {Watson, Dorothy},
   title = {Sample Attrition between Waves 1 and 5 in the European Community Household Panel},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {19},
   number = {4},
   pages = {361-378},
   year = {2003},
   label = {methods },
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si3366,
   author = {Watson, Dorothy},
   title = {Issues in Using the ECHP},
   year = {2004},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.nuff.ox.ac.uk/projects/ChangeQual/papers/public/conf/1/theme_2_234_WatsonIssuesinUsingtheECHP.doc},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6709,
   author = {Watson, Nicole and Wooden, Mark},
   title = {Re-engaging with Survey Non-respondents: The BHPS, SOEP and HILDA Survey Experience},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Previous research into the correlates and determinants of non-response in longitudinal surveys has focused exclusively on why it is that respondents at one survey wave choose not to participate at future waves. This is very understandable if non-response is always an absorbing state, but in many longitudinal surveys, and certainly most household panels, this is not the case. Indeed, in these surveys it is normal practice to attempt to make contact with many non-respondents at the next wave. This study differs from previous research by examining the process of re-engagement with previous wave non-respondents. Drawing on data from three national household panels it is found that the re-engagement decision is indeed distinctly different from the decision about continued participation. Further, these differences have clear implications for the way panel surveys should be administered given the desire to enhance overall response rates.},
   keywords = {Household panel surveys, survey response, attrition},
   year = {2011},
   label = {methods, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.373172.de/diw_sp0379.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3090,
   author = {Weber, Albert and Schwarzkopf, Andreas},
   title = {Heimtierhaltung - Chancen und Risiken für die Gesundheit (Gesundheitsberichterstattung des Bundes, Heft 19)},
   institution = {Robert Koch-Institut},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3079,
   author = {Weber, Andrea M.},
   title = {Wann kehren junge Mütter auf den Arbeitsmarkt zurück? Eine Verweildaueranalyse für Deutschland},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6615,
   author = {Weber, Christian},
   title = {Du hast 100 neue Freunde},
   journal = {Sueddeutsche.de vom 05. Februar 2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.sueddeutsche.de/wissen/freundschaft-im-internetzeitalter-du-hast-neue-freunde-1.1055857},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7682,
   author = {Weber, Jan P.},
   title = {Bezieher niedriger Einkommen sparen zu wenig},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2013},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, income and poverty, labour},
   url = {http://www.bvr.de/p.nsf/B54CEC304B2C9B3FC1257B1800385EEC/$FILE/BVRVolkswirtschaftSpecialNr4.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6986,
   author = {Weber-Menges, Sonja and Vester, Michael},
   title = {Probleme einer integrierten Analyse der Entwicklungsdynamiken der Berufsgliederung},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {64},
   number = {12},
   pages = {667-676},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3197,
   author = {Weeber, Rotraut and Bosch, Simone},
   title = {Wohnen in den Zentren - Wohnwünsche und Realität},
   journal = {Bundesbaublatt},
   number = {6},
   pages = {20-25},
   year = {2004},
   label = {consumption / assets / habitation, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6334,
   author = {Wegener, Bernd and Liebig, Stefan},
   title = {Gerechtigkeitsvorstellungen in Ost- und Westdeutschland im Wandel: Sozialisation, Interessen, Lebenslauf},
   booktitle = {Leben in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanz der deutschen Einheit 1990-2010},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Ostner, Ilona},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main - New York},
   pages = {83-101},
   year = {2010},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5280,
   author = {Wehaus, Reiner},
   title = {Kluft zwischen Arm und Reich wächst},
   journal = {Stuttgarter Nachrichten vom 29.03.2008},
   pages = {15},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.stuttgarter-nachrichten.de/stn/page/detail.php/1651448},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6752,
   author = {Weichselgartner, Erich},
   title = {Disziplinenspezifische Aspekte des Archivierens von Forschungsdaten am Beispiel der Psychologie},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten (RatSWD)},
   abstract = {Durch die immensen Fortschritte bei der Digitaltechnik sind nahezu beliebig hohe Specherkapazitäten und weltumspannende Netzwerke selbstverständlich geworden. Der weitere Ausbau der Netzwerke zu Hochgeschwindigkeits-Grids ermöglicht neue Formen des wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens, die unter Begriffen wie e-Science oder virtuelle Forschungsumgebungen subsumiert werden. Digitale Objekte aller Art, seien es Texte, Bilder, Filme oder Tonaufzeichnungen, werden rund um den Globus archiviert und häufig kostenlos bereitgestellt. Fachdatenbanken wie PubMed oder Volltext-Repositorien wie arXiv sind Beispiele aus Medizin und Physik für den Technik-indizierten Wandel hin zu freier Verfügbarkeit wissenschaftlicher Information. Durch die Aufhebung der Speicherplatzbeschränkung geraten auch Bestandteile des wissenschaftlichen Forschungsprozesses in den Blickpunkt der Aufmerksamkeit, die man jahrzehntelang wenig beachtet hat: War es noch im 19. Jahrhundert in der Psychologie durchaus üblich, Forschungsdaten als Anhang von Publikationen abzudrucken, wurde dies im 20. Jahrhundert eingestellt. Erst im 21. Jahrhundert besinnt man sich wieder darauf, dass das Archivieren und Weitergeben von Forschungsdaten (data sharing) eine Vielzahl von Vorzügen hat. Die Möglichkeit zu Reanalysen und Metaanalysen einerseits, und die Vermeidung teurer Doppeluntersuchungen andererseits seien nur beispielhaft genannt. Die erwähnten Vorzüge treten aber nur dann zutage, wenn die archivierten Forschungsdaten dauerhaft interpretierbar sind. Dazu müssen sie einerseits in einem Format gesichert werden, das robust gegenüber dem Technikwandel ist. Andererseits sind standardisierte Metadaten beizufügen, die sowohl die Variablen (Kodebuch) als auch die zugehörige Studie in toto (Kontext) umfassend beschreiben. Das psychologische Datenarchiv PsychData des Leibniz-Zentrums für Psychologische Information und Dokumentation (ZPID) setzt zur Festschreibung der Metadaten auf die Standards DC (Dublin Core metadata element set) und DDI (Data Documentation Initiative metadata specification for the social sciences). Zum Kontext gehören die Dokumentation des Erhebungsprozesses und der Erhebungsmethoden, sowie die Beschreibung der zugrunde liegenden Studie und ihres theoretischen Hintergrundes. Die Besonderheiten der psychologischen Forschung erfordern eine exakte und umfassende Dokumentation der Datenerhebung, weil es in der Psychologie kaum Normeinheiten wie den Archivmeter für die physikalische Längenmessung gibt. Deshalb ist es in der Psychologie auch so wichtig, die Forschungskultur im Fach dahingehend zu beeinflussen, dass eine forschungsbegleitende systematische Dokumentation von Datensätzen erfolgt. Spätere Rekonstruktionen binden ein Vielfaches der Ressourcen, als bei einer zeitnahen Dokumentation der Daten im Kontext der Erhebung benötigt worden wären. Da sich die psychologische Forschung mit dem menschlichen Erleben und Verhalten beschäftigt, ist der Anonymisierung der Daten und dem Datenschutz größte Aufmerksamkeit beizumessen.},
   keywords = {Psychologie, Forschungsdaten, Archivierung},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/RatSWD_WP_2011/RatSWD_WP_179.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7002,
   author = {Weichselgartner, Erich},
   title = {Forschungsdaten in der Psychologie: Disziplinspezifische und disziplinübergreifende Bedürfnisse. Zusammenfassung des Forums (2) der 5. Konferenz für Sozial- und Wirtschaftsdaten},
   institution = {Rat für Sozial- und WirtschaftsDaten (RatSWD)},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.ratswd.de/download/RatSWD_WP_2011/RatSWD_WP_187.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6957,
   author = {Weichselgartner, Erich and Günther, Armin and Dehnhard, Ina},
   title = {Archivierung von Forschungsdaten},
   booktitle = {Handbuch Foschungsdatenmanagement},
   editor = {Büttner, Stephan and Hobohm, Hans-Christoph and Müller, Lars},
   publisher = {BOCK + HERCHEN Verlag},
   address = {Bad Honnef},
   pages = {191-202},
   abstract = {Das Handbuch Forschungsdatenmanagement ist konzipiert als Leitfaden für das Selbststudium sowie zur Unterstützung der Aus- und Weiterbildung auf dem aktuellen Stand der Diskussion. Sie richtet sich insbesondere an Einsteiger im Forschungsdatenmanagement, aber gleichermaßen auch an wissenschaftliche Datenkuratoren, IT-Administratoren und Informationswissenschaftler, die ihre Aufgaben im Forschungsdatenmanagement nicht mehr nur einzelfall- oder disziplinorientiert, sondern in Hinblick auf die Arbeit in und an Forschungsdateninfrastrukturen wahrnehmen wollen. Und so war die Aufgabe für die Autorinnen und Autoren in ihrem Kapitel nicht nur den State-of-the-Art darzustellen, sondern das Thema so aufzubereiten, dass z. B. über die Referenzen das weitere Einarbeiten in die Themenfelder erleichtert wird. Zentrale Aspekte des Forschungsdatenmanagements werden in der Publikation aus informationswissenschaftlicher und anwendungsbezogener Perspektive disziplinübergreifend eingeführt. },
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://opus.kobv.de/fhpotsdam/volltexte/2011/241/pdf/HandbuchForschungsdatenmanagement.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1568,
   author = {Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Determinanten des Auszugs aus der elterlichen Wohnung},
   booktitle = {Der Familienzyklus als sozialer Prozeß - Bevölkerungssoziologische Untersuchung mit den Methoden der Ereignisanalyse},
   editor = {Dieckmann, Andreas and Weick, Stefan},
   publisher = {Duncker und Humblot},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {86-108},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si847,
   author = {Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Familie und Arbeit immer noch wichtiger als Freizeit. Wertorientierungen, Arbeitszeitwünsche und Freizeitaktivitäten},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {10},
   pages = {9-13},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1126,
   author = {Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Unerwartet geringe Zunahme der Einkommensungleichheit in Ostdeutschland. Analysen zur Einkommensverteilung in den alten und neuen Bundesländern},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {14},
   pages = {6-9},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1238,
   author = {Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Zunehmende Kinderarmut in Deutschland? Studie zur Kinderarmut im Vergleich: 1984 und 1994},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {15},
   pages = {1-3},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1383,
   author = {Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Zuwanderer in Deutschland optimistisch},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {16},
   pages = {1-4},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/zeitschriften/isi/isi-16.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1497,
   author = {Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Lebensbedingungen und Bewertungen},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1997 - Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {468-480},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si2138,
   author = {Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Relative Einkommensarmut bei Kindern: Untersuchungen zu Lebensbedingungen und Lebensqualität in Deutschland von 1984 bis 1996 (Dissertation)},
   university = {Justus-Liebig- Universität, FB Gesellschaftwissenschaften},
   year = {1999},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://bibd.uni-giessen.de/gdoc/1999/uni/d990014.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4092,
   author = {Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Familie und Lebensformen (Teil II, Kap. 8)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2006. Zahlen und Fakten über die Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Schriftenreihe Bd. 544)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {506-515},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks},
   url = {http://www.etracker.de/lnkcnt.php?et=qPKGYV&url=http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_08.pdf&lnkname=fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2006/2_08.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3870,
   author = {Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Starke Einbußen des subjektiven Wohlbefindens bei Hilfe- oder Pflegebedürftigkeit - Verlaufsanalysen mit dem Sozio-ökonomischen Panel},
   journal = {Informationsdienst Soziale Indikatoren (ISI)},
   number = {35},
   pages = {12-15},
   year = {2006},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3755,
   author = {Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Zufriedenheit mit der Arbeitssituation und dem Lebensstandard},
   booktitle = {Nationalatlas Bundesrepublik Deutschland - Arbeit und Lebensstandard (Band 7)},
   editor = {Leibniz-Institut für Länderkunde},
   publisher = {Spektrum / Elsevier},
   address = {Heidelberg},
   pages = {28-29},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5042,
   author = {Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Der Eintritt von Hilfe- und Pflegebedürftigkeit. Objektive Lebensbedingungen und subjektive Bewertungen},
   booktitle = {Die Natur der Gesellschaft. Verhandlungen des 33. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Kassel 2006 (CD-ROM)},
   editor = {Rehberg, Karl-Siegbert},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt(Main)/New York},
   pages = {2424-2435},
   year = {2008},
   label = {health, subjective indicators },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5198,
   author = {Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Familie und Lebensformen (Kap. 2.2)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2008. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches and GESIS-ZUMA and (WZB), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {44-50},
   year = {2008},
   label = {family and networks },
   url = {http://www.gesis.org/fileadmin/upload/forschung/publikationen/datenreport/2008/Kapitel2_2.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6959,
   author = {Weick, Stefan},
   title = {Einstellungen zu Familie (Kap. 2.3)},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 2011. Ein Sozialbericht für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   editor = {Bundesamt, Statistisches and (WZB), Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung and (DIW), Das Sozio-oekonomische Panel am Deutschen Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {45-47},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators},
   url = {https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Datenreport/Downloads/Datenreport2011Kap2.pdf?__blob=publicationFile},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si7181,
   author = {Weick, Stefan},
   title = {The Incidence of the Need for Personal Assistance and Care: Objective Living Conditions and Subjective Assessments},
   booktitle = {Methods, Theories, and Empirical Applications in the Social Sciences: Festschrift for Peter Schmidt},
   editor = {Salzborn, Samuel and Davidov, Eldav and Reinecke, Jost},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {335-342},
   year = {2012},
   label = {health, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-18898-0},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4256,
   author = {Weidenfeld, Ursula},
   title = {Generation Fischstäbchen - die Kinder bestimmen den Speiseplan, wenn Familien überhaupt noch gemeinsam essen},
   journal = {Der Tagesspiegel, 24.12.2006},
   pages = {5},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si3450,
   author = {Weiler, Anni},
   title = {Gender mainstreaming in surveys - Germany},
   publisher = {AWWW GmbH},
   year = {2004},
   label = {gender, methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3747,
   author = {Weiler, Anni},
   title = {Combining family and full-time work: Germany},
   institution = {Eurofound},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   url = {http://www.eurofound.eu.int/ewco/reports/TN0510TR02/DE0510TR02.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3746,
   author = {Weiler, Anni},
   title = {Impact of training on people's employability},
   institution = {Eurofound},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.eurofound.eu.int/ewco/reports/TN0506TR01/TN0506TR01.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3748,
   author = {Weiler, Anni},
   title = {Impact of training on people's employability: Germany},
   institution = {Eurofound},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/ewco/reports/TN0506TR01/DE0506TR01.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3492,
   author = {Weiler, Anni},
   title = {Working and employment conditions in Germany},
   institution = {Eurofound},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour},
   url = {http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/ewco/surveys/DE0503SR01/DE0503SR01.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4149,
   author = {Weiler, Anni},
   title = {Further professional education and training in Germany},
   institution = {Eurofound},
   year = {2006},
   label = {education},
   url = {http://www.eurofound.eu.int/pubdocs/2005/130/en/1/ef05130en.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4104,
   author = {Weiler, Anni},
   title = {Measuring job satisfaction in surveys: Germany - Comparative analytical report},
   institution = {European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators },
   url = {http://www.eurofound.eu.int/ewco/reports/TN0608TR01/DE0608TR01.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4572,
   author = {Weinert, Sabine (Koord.) and al., et},
   title = {Expertise zur Erfassung von psychologischen Personmerkmalen bei Kindern im Alter von fünf Jahren im Rahmen des SOEP},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {methods, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.60002.de/diw_datadoc_2007-020.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6795,
   author = {Weinhardt, Michael and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Die Messung individueller Vergebungstendenz im SOEP: Skaleneigenschaften der deutschen Version der Tendency-to-Forgive-Scale},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This documentation presents the scale characteristics of a new scale measuring people's tendency to forgive. The tendency to forgive is understood here as an individual disposition to forgive other people when one has suffered injustice or harm from them. The scale is a German translation of a scale already validated in the USA. The scale was first tested in the 2009 SOEP Pretest (N=1,007) and showed satisfactory reliability and validity under the typical conditions of population surveys (low number of items, high heterogeneity of respondents). The convergent validity was tested based on the Big Five Personality dimensions as well as a scale measuring reciprocal behavior. Based on the satisfactory results from the pretest, the scale was included in 2010 in the main SOEP survey (N=18,913). Our evaluation of the reliability and factor structure using data from the main survey confirmed the results from the pretest.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.375909.de/diw_datadoc_2011-056.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6875,
   author = {Weinhardt, Michael and Schupp, Jürgen},
   title = {Multi-Itemskalen im SOEP Jugendfragebogen},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Diese Dokumentation präsentiert Multi-Item-Skalen die im SOEP- Jugendfragebogen seit dem Jahr 2000 erhoben wurden. Ziel ist es, BenutzerInnen der Daten aus dem Jugendfragebogen alle notwendigen Informationen zur Verfügung zu stellen, um die Nützlichkeit dieser Skalen für die eigene Forschung beurteilen und die zugehörigen Indizes bilden zu können. Folgende Skalen sind hier dokumentiert: Elterlicher Erziehungsstil ("unterstützende Erziehung", für Väter und Mütter getrennt), Meritokratieüberzeugungen, Kontrollüberzeugungen (extern und intern), Berufswerte, "Big 5"-Persönlichkeitsmerkmale, generalisiertes Vertrauen und affektives Wohlbefinden. Es wird ein Überblick über die Konzepte und die damit verbundenen Fragestellungen gegeben und die wichtigsten Eigenschaften der jeweiligen Items und Skalen (Verteilung, Faktorstruktur und Reliabilität) dargestellt. Die Daten zur Ermittlung der empirischen Merkmale der Skalen wurden für die Jahre 2007-2010 gepoolt (N = 1064). Dies sind die Jahre in denen der Jugendfragebogen in seiner jetzigen Form erschien. Eine Auswahl von Studien, in denen die jeweiligen Skalen verwendet wurden, wird ebenfalls genannt. Im letzten Abschnitt werden schließlich die Korrelationen zwischen den durch die Skalen gemessenen Konstrukte kurz erörtert.},
   year = {2011},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.386621.de/diw_datadoc_2011-060.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4018,
   author = {Weinkopf, Claudia},
   title = {Haushaltsnahe Dienstleistungen für Ältere. Expertise für den 5. Altenbericht der Bundesregierung},
   institution = {Institut Arbeit und Technik (IAT)},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   url = {http://iat-info.iatge.de/aktuell/veroeff/2005/weinkopf01.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si5333,
   author = {Weinkopf, Claudia},
   title = {Niedrig- und Mindestlöhne. Eine Analyse aus der Gender-Perspektive},
   booktitle = {Verfestigte Schieflagen. Ökonomische Analysen zum Geschlechterverhältnis},
   editor = {Maier, Friederike and Fiedler, Angela},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {17-35},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, gender},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4360,
   author = {Weinshenker, Matthew and Heuveline, Patrick},
   title = {The International Child Poverty Gap: Does Demography Matter?},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/441.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2896,
   author = {Weiß, Manfred},
   title = {Stichwort: Bildungsökonomie},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft},
   number = {2},
   pages = {183-200},
   year = {2002},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4525,
   author = {Weiss, Martin},
   title = {How Well Does a Cash-Flow Tax on Wages Approximate an Economic Income Tax on Labor Income?},
   institution = {Arbeitskreis Quantitative Steuerlehre},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.uni-graz.at/rlswww/Arqus_WP_Martin_Weiss.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si4553,
   author = {Weiss, Martin},
   title = {Labor Taxation - A Hidden Privilege},
   publisher = {Shaker Verlag},
   address = {Aachen},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5618,
   author = {Weiss, Martin},
   title = {Higher Tax Rates on Labor? Evidence from German Panel Data},
   journal = {FinanzArchiv},
   volume = {65},
   number = {1},
   pages = {73-92},
   abstract = {This contribution investigates the justifiable spread between labor and capital income tax rates under a dual income tax, based on arguments put forth in Nielsen and Sørensen (1997). An efficient generalized instrumental variables estimator proposed by Hausman and Taylor (1981) is employed in a Mincer-type wage equation, which is estimated on recent data taken from the German Socio-Economic Panel. The estimated wage patterns yield approximations of the required divergence between the tax rates on labor and capital income for the case of university graduates. The required surcharges are sizable and exceed the ones prevailing under the current German income tax system.},
   keywords = {dual income tax, wage equation, age-earnings profiles},
   year = {2009},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1628/001522109X444125},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6472,
   author = {Weiss, Martin},
   title = {How Do Germans React to the Commuting Allowance?},
   institution = {Arbeitskreis Quantitative Steuerlehre},
   abstract = {I research the consequences of changes in the deductibility of commuting costs in Germany from 2001 to 2006. Offícial  figures provided by the Federal Statistical Office highlight the fact that German taxpayers claimed deductions for commuting allowances to the tune of 23-29 billion e over the years 2001-2004. Granting or not granting these deductions thus has wide ranging  fiscal implications, a point made more poignant by the fact that Anglo-Saxon countries have never allowed them. To determine whether Germans do react to the commuting allowance, I exploit the variation in the amount per kilometer granted between  fiscal years 2003 and 2004 by looking at taxpayers featuring suffcient labor earnings and longish commuting distances whose deductions unambiguously exceed the basic allowance in the German Income Tax Code. I try to  find evidence of changes along several behavioral margins in response to variations in the deduction granted. Labor supply behavior turns out to be unresponsive while the commuting distances do show a palpable reaction.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, transfer systems, econometrics},
   url = {www.arqus.info/paper/arqus_88.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si6288,
   author = {Weiss, Martin},
   title = {Three Essays on the Taxonometries of Labor Income (Dissertation)},
   university = {Eberhard-Karls-Universität zu Tübingen},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si2264,
   author = {Weißhuhn, Gernot},
   title = {Bericht für das Modul "Bildung" im Rahmen des Armuts- und Reichtumsberichts der Bundesregierung ("Lebenslagenbericht")},
   year = {2000},
   label = {income and poverty, education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2422,
   author = {Weißhuhn, Gernot},
   title = {Gutachten zur Bildung in Deutschland},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)},
   year = {2001},
   label = {education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si2685,
   author = {Weißhuhn, Gernot and Büchel, Felix},
   title = {Germany (Chapter 7)},
   booktitle = {Pathways and Participation in Vocational and Technical Education and Training},
   editor = {OECD},
   publisher = {OECD},
   address = {Paris},
   pages = {195-239},
   year = {1998},
   label = {education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2926,
   author = {Weißhuhn, Gernot and Große Rövekamp, Jörn},
   title = {Lebenslagen von Mädchen und Frauen im Zusammenhang mit Bildung, Wissenschaft, Arbeit und Einkommen (Schlussbericht Teil 2 des Projekts FF 0026.00 des BMBF)},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung},
   year = {2003},
   label = {gender, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3493,
   author = {Weißhuhn, Gernot and Große Rövekamp, Jörn},
   title = {Bildung und Lebenslagen in Deutschland - Auswertungen und Analysen für den zweiten Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht der Bundesregierung (Bildungsreform Band 9)},
   publisher = {Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {2004},
   label = {education, income and poverty },
   url = {http://www.bmbf.de/pub/bildungsreform_band_neun.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si908,
   author = {Weißhuhn, Gernot unter Mitarbeit von Rohwer, Götz},
   title = {Indikatoren zur Analyse des Arbeitsmarkterfolges von Absolventen der beruflichen Bildung (Duales System) in Westdeutschland. Ergebnisbericht für das zweite Jahr des PETRA-Projektes der Kommission für europäische Gemeinschaften im Auftrag des BIBB},
   institution = {TU-Berlin},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si4013,
   author = {Weissner, Julia},
   title = {Die Generation 50plus als neue Zielgruppe des E-Commerce: Eine empirische Analyse der Determinanten privater Internetnutzung (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Institut für allgemeine Wirtschaftsforschung},
   year = {2006},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si6200,
   author = {Weller, Ingo},
   title = {Fluktuationsmodelle: Ereignisanalysen mit dem Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (Empirische Personal- und Organisationsforschung, 28)},
   publisher = {Rainer Hampp},
   address = {München, Mering},
   abstract = {Die sogenannte Mitarbeiterfluktuation stellt ein im deutschen Sprachraum nur wenig beachtetes empirisches Forschungsfeld dar. Die vorliegende Arbeit schließt einen Teil der Lücke, indem sie das Kündigungsrisiko von Arbeitnehmern in Deutschland analysiert. Nach der Aufarbeitung des Forschungsstandes werden theoretische Modelle zur Vorhersage des Kündigungsrisikos entworfen. Die Vorgehensweise ist bewusst interdisziplinär angelegt. Zur Fundierung wird die Strategie des theoretischen Modellbaus ausgearbeitet und entwickelt. Anschließend werden aus dem Sozio-oekonomischen Panel Ereignisdaten zur Betriebszugehörigkeitsdauer von Arbeitnehmern in Deutschland generiert. Der letztlich verwendete Datensatz deckt einen Zeitraum von 9 Jahren, ca. 2.700 Personen mit ca. 4.000 Betriebszugehörigkeitsepisoden und annähernd 140.000 Personenmonaten ab. Im multivariaten Analyseteil werden vorwiegend parametrische Übergangsratenmodelle geschätzt, die einige bewährte Erkenntnisse bestätigen und einige neue Einsichten in den Fluktuationsprozess erlauben: Das Kündigungsrisiko erweist sich als umgekehrt U-förmige Funktion der Betriebszugehörigkeitsdauer. Es ist ebenso durch Faktoren auf der Makro-Ebene bestimmt (z. B. Arbeitslosenquote) wie durch demographische Merkmale (z. B. Alter), die Berufsbiographie (z. B. Anzahl früherer Kündigungsereignisse) und aktuelle Stellencharakteristika (z. B. Einkommenshöhe, Arbeitszufriedenheit). Im Schlussteil der Arbeit werden die Ergebnisse mit Blick auf ihre praktische Verwertbarkeit, auf die Zielsetzung und Vorgehensweise der Arbeit sowie auf zukünftige Forschungsfelder zusammengefasst. },
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6476,
   author = {Weller, Ingo and Matiaske, Wenzel},
   title = {Gütekriterien einer deutschsprachigen Version der Mini-Markers zur Erfassung der "Big Five"},
   institution = {Werkstatt für Organisations- und Personalforschung e.V.},
   year = {2009},
   url = {ftp://hermes.unibw-hamburg.de/werkstatt/berichte/bericht16.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7685,
   author = {Welsch, Heinz and Kühling, Jan},
   title = {Income Comparison, Income Formation, and Subjective Well-Being: New Evidence on Envy versus Signaling },
   institution = {Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg},
   abstract = {Drawing on the distinction between envy and signaling effects in income comparison, this paper uses 307,465 observations for subjective well-being and its covariates from Germany, 1990-2009, to study whether the nature of income comparison has changed in the process of economic development, and how such changes are related to changes in the nature of income formation. By conceptualizing a person’s comparison income as the income predicted by an earnings equation, we find that, while in 1990-1999 envy has been the dominant concern in West Germany and signaling the dominant factor in East Germany, income comparison was non-existing in 2000-2009. We also find that the earnings equation reflects people’s ability more accurately in the second than in the first period. Together, these findings suggest that comparing one’s income with people of the same ability is important only when ability is insufficiently reflected in own income. },
   keywords = {income comparison; envy; signaling; subjective well-being; income formation},
   year = {2013},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.uni-oldenburg.de/fileadmin/user_upload/wire/fachgebiete/vwl/V-356-13.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si7486,
   author = {Wendt, Claus},
   title = {Gesundheit und Gesundheitssystem},
   booktitle = {Handwörterbuch zur Gesellschaft Deutschlands (Band 1, 3.,grundlegend überarbeitete Auflage)},
   editor = {Mau, Steffen and Schöneck, Nadine M.},
   publisher = {Springer VS},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {344-361},
   year = {2013},
   label = {health},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si2930,
   author = {Wenzel, Dorothea},
   title = {Auswirkungen einer Erhöhung der Beitragsbemessungs- und Versicherungspflichtgrenze in der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung},
   year = {2003},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2147,
   author = {Wenzel, Volker and Herrmann, Norbert},
   title = {Der "Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare" und die Neuen Bundesländer in der Übergangsphase},
   institution = {Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)},
   year = {2000},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1808,
   author = {Wenzig, Claudia},
   title = {Armutsgefährdung von Jugendlichen und jungen Heranwachsenden - Eine Verlaufsanalyse des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels 1985 bis 1996 (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3367,
   author = {Werner, Arndt},
   title = {Arbeitsbedingungen in KMU - Eine Multivariate Analyse},
   booktitle = {Jahrbuch zur Mittelstandsforschung (1/2004; Schriften zur Mittelstandsforschung Bd. 106 NF)},
   editor = {Institut für Mittelstandsforschung Bonn},
   publisher = {DUV},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {1-20},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si6144,
   author = {Werner, Arndt},
   title = {Entrepreneurial Signaling. Eine theoretische und empirische Analyse des Einflusses von höheren Bildungssignalen und Patenten auf innovative Unternehmensgründungen (Beiträge zur Personal- und Unternehmensökonomik, Bd. 15)},
   publisher = {Rainer Hampp Verlag},
   address = {München, Mering},
   volume = {15},
   series = {Beiträge zur Personal- und Unternehmensökonomik},
   abstract = {Unternehmensgruendungen allgemein und innovative Unternehmensgruendungen im Besonderen werden oft als Hoffnungstraeger der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung angesehen. Damit innovative Neugruendungen jedoch erfolgreich am Markt agieren koennen, muessen sie typische Probleme ueberwinden, die sich aus den asymmetrisch verteilten Informationen zu den wichtigsten Marktpartnern ergeben. Mit diesem theoretisch spannenden und wirtschaftspolitisch wichtigen Problem beschaeftigt sich die vorliegende Arbeit von Arndt Werner. Der Autor geht vor allem der Frage nach, inwieweit Signaling – seit Spence (1973) als eines der wichtigsten Instrumente zur Behebung von Informationsasymmetrien bekannt – helfen kann, Informationsprobleme innovativer Neugruendungen beim Zugang zur Startfinanzierung, aber auch bei der Rekrutierung von qualifizierten Arbeitskraeften zu loesen. Im Ergebnis zeigen die theoretischen und empirischen Analysen, dass mit Hilfe von hoeheren Bildungssignalen sowohl der Rekrutierungserfolg als auch der Zugang zu Gruendungskrediten verbessert werden kann. Gleichzeitig reduziert der Besitz eines Patentes die Schwierigkeit der Kreditbeschaffung im Segment innovativer Neugruendungen. Wesentliche Erkenntnis der Arbeit ist, dass Informationsasymmetrien fuer innovative Unternehmensgruendungen ein nicht zu vernachlaessigendes Problem darstellen und dass Unternehmensgruender durch das Senden von Bildungssignalen zur Reduktion dieser Informationsasymmetrien und damit zur Verminderung von Finanz- und Arbeitsmarktproblemen beitragen koennen. (Unlike traditional start-ups, innovative start-ups and their respective market partners are faced with severe problems of asymmetric information due to their lack of prior production history and reputation. Here, we study whether and how entrepreneurial signaling via education can help innovative entrepreneurs signal their abilities to banks and prospective employees. We argue that innovative entrepreneurs signal their quality by means of certain characteristics of their educational history. In particular, we expect potential employees to use an entrepreneur's university degree as a quality signal when deciding whether to accept a job at an innovative start-up, and we expect banks to use a more precise indicator, namely the actual length of study in relation to a standard length, as a signal when deciding to extend credit to an innovative founder. By contrast, traditional start-ups are not faced with the same problems of asymmetric information, so we do not expect employees or banks to require the same signals from them. We empirically test our hypotheses using a dataset of more than 700 German start-ups collected in 1998/99. All hypotheses are borne out by the data.)},
   keywords = {Entrepreneurship,  Signaling Innovation,  Financing,  Recruitment},
   year = {2007},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si3932,
   author = {Werner, Arndt and Kranzusch, Peter and Kay, Rosemarie},
   title = {Unternehmerbild und Gründungsentscheidung - Genderspezifische Analyse (Schriften zur Mittelstandsforschung Nr. 109 NF)},
   publisher = {Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2005},
   label = {gender, labour },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4654,
   author = {Werner, Arndt and Moog, Petra},
   title = {Arbeitsbedingungen in KMU und ihr Einfluss auf die Neigung zur Selbständigkeit: eine empirische und theoretische Untersuchung auf Basis des Humankapitalansatzes},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Betriebswirtschaft Special Issue 6/2007},
   number = {6},
   pages = {75-97},
   year = {2007},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si646,
   author = {Wernicke, Ingrid},
   title = {Subjektive Bedeutung der Arbeit in den neuen Bundesländern. Empirische Analysen des Sozio-ökonomischen Panels (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Freie Universität Berlin, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si1358,
   author = {Werwatz, Axel},
   title = {What can we learn from intentions data about future behavior - the case of East-Germany after reunification},
   institution = {Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3234,
   author = {Westerheide, Peter},
   title = {Auswirkungen von Erbschaften und Schenkungen auf die Vermögensbildung privater Personen und Haushalte - Eine ökonometrische Analyse auf der Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {225},
   number = {4},
   pages = {459-481},
   abstract = {Die Untersuchung analysiert die Sparneigung der im Sozio-oekonomischen Panel befragten Personen bzw. Haushalte in Bezug auf Erbschaften und Schenkungen. Ausgangspunkt sind Querschnittsregressionen, die den Vermögensbestand in 2002 durch das Lebenszeiteinkommen und in der Vergangenheit erhaltene Erbschaften bzw. Schenkungen erklären. Es werden Verzögerungen in der Anpassung der Vermögensbestände an unerwartete Erbschaften bzw. Schenkungen und unterschiedliche Liquiditätsgrade des übertragenen Vermögens berücksichtigt. Die Untersuchung betrachtet die Altersgruppe der über 30- bis unter 50-jährigen Personen bzw. Haushaltsvorstände. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Sparneigung aus erhaltenen Transfers hoch ist. Dies gilt auch für Transfers, deren Erhalt bereits mindestens 5 oder 10 Jahre zurückliegt, so dass Anpassungsverzögerungen im Ausgabeverhalten keine wesentliche Rolle mehr spielen können. Für Transfers liquider Vermögensarten werden statistisch weniger signifikante und teilweise auch geringere Effekte gemessen als für Transfers illiquiderer Vermögensarten (Immobilien und Betriebsvermögen). Personen bzw. Haushalte mit geringeren Ausgangsvermögen weisen überraschenderweise eine höhere Sparneigung auf Transfers auf als Haushalte mit höheren Ausgangsvermögen. Die Ergebnisse lassen vermuten, dass intergenerationale Transfers wegen der hohen Sparneigung und der zu erwartenden zunehmenden Erbschaftsvolumina erheblichen Einfluss auf die Vermögensbildung der jüngeren Generationen haben werden. Die Unterschiede in der Sparneigung begünstigen eher eine Nivellierung als eine Konzentration der Vermögensverteilung. Summary We analyse the saving behaviour of German individuals and households between the ages of 30 and 50 with respect to inheritances and transfers inter vivos, based on recent data from the German Socio-economic Panel. In cross-section regression analysis current wealth holdings are explained by past life-cycle income and transfers received. The approach accounts for the problem of possible time lags in the adaptation of consumption to unexpected intergenerational transfers. Differences in the propensities to save with respect to highly liquid and less liquid wealth categories are taken into consideration as well. The results indicate a high propensity to save intergenerational transfers. The saving ratio does not decline substantially for transfers received 5 or even 10 years ago. Therefore delays in the reaction of private consumption to transfers obviously do not play a major role. Surprisingly the propensity to save intergenerational transfers is higher for households with lower initial wealth, proxied by their past life-cycle income. Our conclusion is that intergenerational transfers are likely to play a very important role in future private wealth accumulation because – in the long term strongly growing – intergenerational transfers tend to be saved to a high extent. Differences in saving propensities tend to equalise the distribution of wealth across households.},
   keywords = {Erbschaften, Sparverhalten, intergenerationale Transfers, Deutschland, Inheritances, saving behaviour, intergenerational transfers, Germany},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks, Consumption / Assets / Habitation, miscellaneous},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp0428.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4750,
   author = {Westerheide, Peter},
   title = {Soziale Ungleichheit am Beispiel der Entwicklung und Verteilung des Vermögens privater Haushalte in Deutschland},
   booktitle = {Soziale Gerechtigkeit - eine Bestandsaufnahme (Gemeinschaftsinitiative der Bertelsmann Stiftung, Heinz Nixdorf Stiftung und Ludwig-Erhard-Stiftung)},
   editor = {Empter, Stefan and Vehrkamp, Robert B.},
   publisher = {Bertelsmann Stiftung},
   address = {Gütersloh},
   pages = {198-230},
   year = {2007},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3656,
   author = {Westerheide, Peter and Ammermüller, Andreas and Weber, Andrea M.},
   title = {Die Entwicklung und Verteilung des Vermögens privater Haushalte unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Produktivvermögens. Expertise des ZEW zum 2. Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht der Bundesregierung},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/coremedia/generator/1312/property=pdf/die__entwicklung__und__verteilung__des__vermoegens__privater.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7636,
   author = {Westermaier, Franz and Morefield, Brant and Mühlenweg, Andrea M.},
   title = {Impacts of Parental Health Shocks on Children’s Non-Cognitive Skills},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {We examine how parental health shocks affect children’s non-cognitive skills. Based on a German mother-and-child data base, we draw on significant changes in selfreported parental health as an exogenous source of health variation to identify effects on outcomes for children at ages of three and six years. At the age of six, we observe that maternal health shocks in the previous three years have significant negative effects on children’s behavioral outcomes. The most serious of these maternal health shocks decrease the observed non-cognitive skills up to half a standard deviation. Paternal health does not robustly affect non-cognitive outcomes.},
   keywords = {Human capital, health, non-cognitive skills},
   year = {2013},
   label = {family and networks, health},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.416971.de/diw_sp0542.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7142,
   author = {Westermeier, Christian and Rasner, Anika and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {The Prospects of the Baby Boomers: Methodological Challenges in Projecting the Lives of an Aging Cohort},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {In most industrialized countries, the work and family patterns of the baby boomers characterized by more heterogeneous working careers and less stable family lives set them apart from preceding cohorts. Thus, it is of crucial importance to understand how these different work and family lives are linked to the boomers’ prospective material well-being as they retire. This paper presents a new and unique matching-based approach for the projection of the life courses of German baby boomers, called the LAW-Life Projection Model. Basis for the projection are data from 27 waves of the German Socio-Economic Panel linked with administrative pension records from the German Statutory Pension In-surance that cover lifecycle pension-relevant earnings. Unlike model-based micro simula-tions that age the data year by year our matching-based projection uses sequences from older birth cohorts to complete the life-courses of statistically similar baby boomers through to retirement. An advantage of this approach is to coherently project the work-life and family trajectories as well as lifecycle earnings. The authors present a benchmark anal-ysis to assess the validity and accuracy of the projection. For this purpose, they cut a signif-icant portion of already lived lives and test different combinations of matching algorithms and donor pool specifications to identify the combination that produces the best fit be-tween previously cut but observed and projected life-course information. Exploiting the advantages of the projected data, the authors compare the returns to education - measured in terms of pension entitlements – across cohorts. The results indicate that within cohorts, differences between individuals with low and high educational attainment increase over time for men and women in East and West Germany. East German boomer women with low educational attainment face the most substantial losses in pension entitlements that put them at a high risk of being poor as they retire.},
   keywords = {Forecasting Models, simulation methods, SOEP, baby boomers, education, public pensions},
   year = {2012},
   label = {education, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.397741.de/diw_sp0440.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4264,
   author = {Wettach, Silke},
   title = {Mehr Freizeit, mehr Glück?},
   journal = {Wirtschaftswoche, 25.08.2005},
   pages = {32},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si5992,
   author = {Wetzel, Martin},
   title = {Subjektivierung von Arbeit - Eine empirische Überprüfung mittels einer Mehrebenenanalyse des Sozio-Ökonomischen Panels},
   university = {Technische Universität Chemnitz. Institut für Soziologie},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3311,
   author = {Wetzels, Cécile},
   title = {Motherhood and Wages},
   journal = {Transfer},
   volume = {10},
   number = {1},
   pages = {88-105},
   year = {2004},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3261,
   author = {Whelan, Christopher T. and Layte, Richard and Maître, Bertrand},
   title = {Deprivation and Social Exclusion},
   booktitle = {Social Europe - Living Standards and Welfare States},
   editor = {Berthoud, Richard and Iacovou, Maria},
   publisher = {Edward Elgar},
   address = {Cheltenham / Northampton},
   pages = {225-249},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2052,
   author = {Whelan, Christopher T. and Layte, Richard and Maître, Bertrand and Nolan, Brian},
   title = {Poverty Dynamics. An analysis of the 1994 and 1995 waves of the European Community Household Panle Survey},
   journal = {European Societies},
   volume = {2},
   number = {4},
   pages = {505-531},
   year = {2000},
   label = { },
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3783,
   author = {Whelan, Christopher T. and Maître, Bertrand},
   title = {Vulnerability and Multiple Deprivation Perspectives on Social Exclusion in Europe: A Latent Class Analysis},
   institution = {University of Essex},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.iser.essex.ac.uk/epag/pubs/workpaps/pdf/2004-52.pdf},
   database= {ECHP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5267,
   author = {Whitehouse, Edward R. and Zaidi, Asghar},
   title = {Socio-economic differences in mortality. Implications for pensions policy},
   institution = {Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, health, international comparison},
   url = {http://lysander.sourceoecd.org/vl=1360467/cl=15/nw=1/rpsv/cgi-bin/wppdf?file=5kz82v2fjrhg.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5710,
   author = {Wichert, Laura and Pohlmeier, Winfried},
   title = {Female Labour Force Participation and the Big Five},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research},
   note = { BigFive},
   abstract = {This paper investigates the relationship between personality traits and female labor force participation. While research on the role of cognitive skills for individual labor market success has a long tradition in economics, comparatively little is known about the channels through which non-cognitive skills affect individual labor market behavior. There is striking evidence that personality traits play a major role in explaining individual differences in school attendance and school performance. However, comparatively little is known about how and which personality traits effect labor supply decisions. In this paper, we relate personality traits to preference parameters using a conventional structural framework of labor force participation. This allows us to separate the direct effects of personality traits affecting the individual participation decision through different individual preferences from the indirect effects through wages. We can show that personality traits play an important role in the female labor force participation decision. The channels through which personality traits effect labor force participation are manifold and depend on the specific trait. Aggregation of traits to a single index is therefore a suboptimal strategy.},
   keywords = {Female labor supply, Personality traits, Wages},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, gender, subjective indicators},
   url = {ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp10003.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si6613,
   author = {Wickel, Horst Peter},
   title = {Frau sein, Frau bleiben},
   journal = {Welt am Sonntag online vom 12. Dezember 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.welt.de/print/wams/vermischtes/article11574290/Frau-sein-Frau-bleiben.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7620,
   author = {Wickel, Horst Peter},
   title = {Glücksforscher: "Bei 5000 Euro netto ist die Glücksgrenze erreicht"},
   journal = {Die Welt online vom 1. Jan. 2013},
   year = {2013},
   url = {http://www.welt.de/regionales/muenchen/article112276564/Bei-5000-Euro-netto-ist-die-Gluecksgrenze-erreicht.html, http://www.ruckriegel.org/papers/Interview_Sparkassenzeitung_Dez_2012.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5279,
   author = {Wiedemann, Günther M.},
   title = {Die deutsche Mittelschicht bröckelt},
   journal = {Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger vom 01.04.2008},
   pages = {9},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si80,
   author = {Wiegand, Erich},
   title = {Assimilation von Ausländern},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1987 - Zahlen und Fakten über die BRD},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt in Zus.Arbeit mit dem Sfb 3 der Universitäten Frankfurt - Mannheim},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {505-512},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si124,
   author = {Wiegand, Erich},
   title = {Sprachkenntnisse von Ausländern},
   booktitle = {Analysen 1987},
   editor = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Hanefeld, Ute},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {196-215},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si125,
   author = {Wiegand, Erich},
   title = {Indikatoren der gesellschaftlichen Eingliederung von Ausländern},
   booktitle = {Daten 1987},
   editor = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Schupp, Jürgen},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {268-288},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si198,
   author = {Wiegand, Erich},
   title = {Assimilation von Ausländern},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1989 - Zahlen und Fakten über die BRD (Bundeszentrale f.polit.Bildung, Band 282)},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Sfb 3 der Universitäten Frankfurt - Mannheim},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {524-533},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si2675,
   author = {Wieland, Susanne},
   title = {Im Osten was Neues? Ein vergebliches Arbeitsangebot statt Resignation oder Abwanderung - einige grundsätzliche Überlegungen - (Diskussionspapier)},
   publisher = {Fachhochschule Brandenburg},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5865,
   author = {Wiemers, Jürgen and Bruckmeier, Kerstin},
   title = {Forecasting Behavioural and Distributional Effects of the Bofinger-Walwei Model using Microsimulation},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {229},
   number = {4},
   pages = {492-511},
   abstract = {Since Germany's social assistance reform ("Hartz-IV-Reform") in 2005 there has been a strong increase in the number of working poor and long-term unemployed. This development is often attributed to the remaining disincentives of the reformed social assistance to take up a low-paid full time job. Therefore, several proposals have been worked out to reduce these disincentives. In this paper we analyse an in-work benefit programme considered by the German government, which follows the proposal of Bofinger et al. (2006). We employ a microsimulation model for estimating labour supply as well as distributional and fiscal effects of this reform proposal. We provide "morning after effects", i.e. fiscal effects without considering behavioural adjustments, and long run effects, which take into account the labour supply response following the introduction of the reform. We predict the labour supply responses by estimating a discrete choice model for different household types and find a moderate increase in labour supply (103,000 full-time equivalents) as well as overall low negative participation effects. The distributional analysis reveals an overall increase in poverty rates caused by lower earnings disregards as well as substantial deadweight losses, since a large part of the in-work benefit accrues to households who do not belong to the working poor in the status quo.},
   keywords = {Labour supply, work incentives, microsimulation, in-work benefits},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7026,
   author = {Wiencierz, Andrea and Greven, Sonja and Küchenhoff, Helmut},
   title = {Restricted likelihood ratio testing in linear mixed models with general error covariance structure},
   journal = {The Electronic Journal of Statistics},
   volume = {5},
   pages = {1718-1734},
   abstract = {We consider the problem of testing for zero variance components in linear mixed models with correlated or heteroscedastic errors. In the case of independent and identically distributed errors, a valid test exists, which is based on the exact finite sample distribution of the restricted likelihood ratio test statistic under the null hypothesis. We propose to make use of a transformation to derive the (approximate) null distribution for the restricted likelihood ratio test statistic in the case of a general error covariance structure. The method can also be applied in the case of testing for a random effect in linear mixed models with several random effects by writing the model as one with a single random effect and a more complex covariance structure. The proposed test proves its value in simulations and is finally applied to an interesting question in the field of well-being economics.},
   keywords = {Linear mixed model, penalized splines, likelihood ratio test, correlated errors, generalized least squares, SOEP data, subjective well-being},
   year = {2011},
   label = {methods, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1214/11-EJS654},
   url = {http://projecteuclid.org/DPubS/Repository/1.0/Disseminate?handle=euclid.ejs/1323785606&view=body&content-type=pdfview_1},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4618,
   author = {Wienert, Helmut},
   title = {Simulation privater Bildungserträge: Lehre bringt Traumrenditen},
   journal = {Wirtschaftsdienst},
   volume = {86},
   number = {10},
   pages = {660-664},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3401,
   author = {Wiepking, Pamala and Maas, Ineke},
   title = {Gender Differences in Poverty: A Cross-National Study},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {21},
   number = {3},
   pages = {187-200},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, gender, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/LISwps/389.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si3241,
   author = {Wieting, Frauke},
   title = {Private Haushalte in prekären Lebenslagen - Die Abgrenzung prekärer Lebenslagen in der Sozialpolitik und ihre Abbildung im Sozioökonomischen Panel (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Prof. f. Wirtschaftslehre des Privathaushalts u. Familienwissensch},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3380,
   author = {Wilkens, Ingrid},
   title = {Weiterbildung/lebenslanges Lernen und soziale Segmentation (Kap. III.7)},
   booktitle = {Berichterstattung zur sozio-ökonomischen Entwicklung in Deutschland - Arbeit und Lebensweisen (1. Bericht)},
   editor = {SOFI and et al.},
   publisher = {Soziologisches Forschungsinstitut (SOFI)},
   address = {Göttingen},
   pages = {III227-154},
   year = {2004},
   label = {education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3126,
   author = {Wilkens, Ingrid and Leber, Ute},
   title = {Partizipation an beruflicher Weiterbildung - Empirische Ergebnisse auf Basis des Sozio-Ökonomischen Panels},
   journal = {Mitteilungen aus der Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (MittAB)},
   volume = {36},
   number = {3},
   pages = {329-337},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour, education},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/mittab/2003/2003_3_MittAB_Wilkens_Leber.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2801,
   author = {Wille, Eberhard and Igel, Christian},
   title = {Zur Reform der Beitragsgestaltung, insbes. der Pflichtversicherungsgrenze in der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung - eine empirische Analyse},
   institution = {Verband der privaten Krankenversicherung (PKV)},
   year = {2002},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.pkv.de/publikationen/dokumentationen/zur_reform_der_beitragsgestaltung_insbes_der_pflichtversicherungsgrenze_in_der_gkv.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1914,
   author = {Wille, Eberhard and Ulrich, Volker},
   title = {Bestimmungsfaktoren der Ausgabenentwicklung in der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung (GKV)},
   journal = {Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik},
   number = {194},
   pages = {9-115},
   year = {1991},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3009,
   author = {Williams, Donald R.},
   title = {Returns to Education and Experience in Self-Empolyment: Evidence from Germany},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the "5th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users", ed. by Holst, Elke; Hunt, Jennifer and Schupp, Jürgen)},
   volume = {123},
   number = {1},
   pages = {139-150},
   year = {2003},
   label = {education, labour},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4440,
   author = {Willige, Janka},
   title = {Glück und Zufriedenheit Studierender - Online-Befragung Studierender im Sommersemester 2008},
   institution = {HIS (Hochschulinformationsservice)},
   abstract = {Wie glücklich sind Studierende mit ihrem Leben, welche Wünsche und Vorstellungen haben sie und wie stellen sie sich Ihre Zukunft vor? Dies sind einige der Fragen, die in der repräsentativen HISBUS Online-Untersuchung „Glück und Zufriedenheit Studierender“ im April-Mai 2008 von HIS Hochschul-Informations-System in Zusammenarbeit mit ZEIT Campus untersucht wurden. Insgesamt haben rund 6000 Studierende Auskunft dazu gegeben. Glück und Zufriedenheit sind vielgestaltige Begriffe – sie werden mit unterschiedlich langer Tradition und abweichenden Konzepten in verschiedenen wissenschaftlichen Disziplinen untersucht. Der dieser ersten Erkundung zum Themenfeld „Glück und Zufriedenheit“ zugrunde liegende Fragebogen nimmt verschiedene Konzepte auf und fragt unter anderem nach der Zufriedenheit in unterschiedlichen Lebensbereichen, ein integrierter Test ermittelt das subjektive Glücksempfinden, es werden Zukunftsziele, Berufsaussichten und der persönliche Studienerfolg thematisiert.},
   year = {2008},
   url = {https://hisbus.his.de/hisbus/docs/hisbus20.pdf},
   database= {Zita},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si6811,
   author = {Willke, Gerhard},
   title = {Armut - Was ist das? Eine Grundsatzanalyse},
   publisher = {Murmann Verlag GmbH},
   address = {Hamburg},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5866,
   author = {Willms, Beate},
   title = {Glücklich sind die Hausbesitzer},
   journal = {Die tageszeitung (taz), 16. Dez. 2009},
   pages = {8},
   year = {2009},
   url = {http://www.taz.de/index.php?id=archivseite&dig=2009/12/16/a0134},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3535,
   author = {Wilson, Chris M. and Oswald, Andrew J.},
   title = {How Does Marriage Affect Physical and Psychological Health? A survey of the Longitudinal Evidence},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   url = {ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1619.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7651,
   author = {Wimmer, Thomas},
   title = {Unintendierte Nebenfolgen politischer Steuerungsinstrumente},
   journal = {Soziale Welt},
   volume = {63},
   number = {4},
   pages = {361-378},
   year = {2012},
   label = {health},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5157,
   author = {Windhövel, Kerstin and Funke, Claudia and Möller, Jan-Christian and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {Fortentwicklung der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung zu einer Erwerbstätigenversicherung. Konsequenzen bei Einkommensverteilung, Beitragssatz und Gesamtwirtschaft},
   institution = {Prognos AG},
   year = {2008},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1770,
   author = {Winkelhake, Olaf and John, Jürgen},
   title = {The Discussion of Redistributional Effects of German Health Care Reforms - Much Ado about Nothing?},
   booktitle = {Aspects of Distribution of Income},
   editor = {Haslinger, Franz and Stönner-Venkatarama, Oliver},
   publisher = {Metropolis Verlag},
   address = {Marburg},
   pages = {209-222},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1771,
   author = {Winkelhake, Olaf and John, Jürgen},
   title = {Kostendämpfung im Gesundheitswesen, Beitragssatzstabilität und Lohnnebenkosten},
   journal = {Sozialer Fortschritt},
   volume = {47},
   number = {6},
   pages = {144-150},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1493,
   author = {Winkelhake, Olaf and Mielck, Andreas and John, Jürgen},
   title = {Einkommen, Gesundheit und Inanspruchnahme des Gesundheitswesens in Deutschland 1992},
   journal = {Sozial- und Präventivmedizin},
   number = {42},
   pages = {3-10},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1255,
   author = {Winkelmann, Liliana and Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Happiness and Unemployment: A Panel Data Analysis for Germany},
   journal = {Konjunkturpolitik},
   volume = {41},
   number = {4},
   pages = {293-307},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1069,
   author = {Winkelmann, Liliana and Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Unemployment: Where does it Hurt?},
   institution = {Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)},
   year = {1995},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1707,
   author = {Winkelmann, Liliana and Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Why Are the Unemployed So Unhappy? Evidence from Panel Data},
   journal = {Economica},
   volume = {65},
   number = {257},
   pages = {1-15},
   abstract = {This paper tests for the importance of non-pecuniary costs of unemployment using a longitudinal data-set on life-satisfaction of working-age men in Germany. We show that unemployment has a large detrimental effect on satisfaction after individual specific fixed effects are controlled for. The non-pecuniary effect is much larger than the effect that stems from the associated loss of income.},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   doi = {10.1111/1468-0335.00111},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4999,
   author = {Winkelmann, Liliana and Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Personality, work, and satisfaction: evidence from the German Socio-Economic Panel},
   journal = {Journal of Positive Psychology},
   volume = {3},
   number = {4},
   pages = {266-275},
   note = { BigFive},
   year = {2008},
   label = {labour, subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si805,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Vocational Training and the Transition to the Labor Market: the German Case},
   institution = {Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1068,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Apprenticeship and After: Does it Really Matter?},
   institution = {Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)},
   year = {1994},
   label = {labour, education},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si920,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Count Data Models. Econometric Theory and an Application to Labor Mobility (Lecture Notes in Econometrics and Mathematical Systems 410; Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin-Heidelberg},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1288,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Another Look at Work Contracts and Absenteeism},
   institution = {University of Canterbury, Department of Economics},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1377,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {A count data model for gamma waiting times},
   journal = {Statistical Papers},
   volume = {37},
   number = {2},
   pages = {177-187},
   abstract = {A new distribution for non-negative integers, or counts, is developed. It is based on the assumption that the waiting times separating consecutive events are independently and identically gamma distributed. Thus, the structural process generating the counts may exhibit duration dependence. In this framework, the frequently observed phenomenon of overdispersion, that is a variance that exceeds the mean, is caused by a decreasing hazard function of the gamma distributed waiting times, while an increasing hazard leads to underdispersion at the level of the counts. A Monte Carlo simulation and an application to fertility data illustrate the performance of the new distribution.},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1293,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Count Data Models With Selectivity},
   institution = {University of Canterbury, Department of Economics},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1351,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Employment Prospects and Skill Acquisition of Apprenticeship-trained Workers in Germany},
   journal = {Industrial and Labor Relations Review},
   volume = {49},
   number = {4},
   pages = {658-672},
   abstract = {Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel for 1984-90, the author analyzes the entrance of young individuals into the German labor market, comparing the experience of apprenticeship graduates to that of graduates from universities, full-time vocational schools, and secondary schools. Apprentices experienced fewer unemployment spells in the transition to their first full-time employment than did non-apprentices. Among apprentices, those trained in large firms had the smoothest transition to employment; once employed, however, apprentices (whether they stayed in their training firm or not) and non-apprentices had similar job stability (as measured by tenure). An estimated 70% of apprenticeship trainees left their training firm within a five-year period. These findings are consistent with the view that apprenticeship training develops general, portable skills rather than firm-specific skills.},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1289,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Markov Chain Monte Carlo Analysis of Underreported Count Data With an Application to Worker Absenteeism},
   journal = {Empirical Economics},
   volume = {21},
   number = {4},
   pages = {575-587},
   abstract = {A new approach for modeling under-reported Poisson counts is developed. The parameters of the model are estimated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulation. An application to workers absenteeism data from the German Socio-Economic Panel illustrates the fruitfulness of the approach. Worker absenteeism and the level of pay are unrelated, but absence rates increase with firm size.},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   doi = {10.1007/BF01180702},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si950,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Training, Earnings and Mobility in Germany},
   journal = {Konjunkturpolitik},
   volume = {42},
   number = {4},
   pages = {275-297},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1335,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Unskilled labor and wage determination: An empirical investigation for Germany},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   volume = {9},
   number = {2},
   pages = {159-171},
   abstract = {This article contributes to the ongoing debate on native wage impacts of immigration. I propose a mobile-fixed factor distinction as a framework in which to think about the differential impact of immigration on various labor market groups. Skilled workers are treated as a fixed factor of production since the strong reliance on skill certification in Germany inhibits mobility and shelters from competition. Unskilled workers, in contrast, receive competitive wages. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel for 1984-1989 I estimate panel wage regressions for groups of workers separated by skill certification. I find that university graduates' wages increase, and the wages of workers without postsecondary degree decrease, as the industry share of unskilled workers increases. The effect for apprentices is ambiguous.},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si1486,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Econometric Analysis of Count Data. Second, Revised and Enlarged Edition},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin, Heidelberg, New York u.a.},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1624,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {How young workers get their training - A survey of Germany versus the United States},
   journal = {Journal of Population Economics},
   number = {10},
   pages = {159-170},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2400,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Wages, firm size and absenteeism},
   journal = {Applied Economics Letters},
   number = {6},
   pages = {337-341},
   year = {1999},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2460,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Zur korrekten Interpretation der Ergebnisse einer log-linearen Regression bei Heteroskadastie. Eine methodische Untersuchung mit einer Anwendung auf die relativen Löhne von Ausländern},
   journal = {Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik},
   volume = {221},
   number = {4},
   pages = {418-431},
   year = {2001},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si2107,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Econometric Analysis of Count Data. 4th Edition},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3575,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {How Did the German Health Care Reform of 1997 Change the Distribution of the Demand of Health Services},
   institution = {University of Zurich},
   year = {2003},
   label = {transfer systems, health},
   url = {http://www.soi.uzh.ch/research/wp/2003/wp0314.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3358,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Re-evaluating an Evaluation Study: The Case of the German Health Care Reform of 1997},
   institution = {University of Zurich},
   year = {2003},
   label = {transfer systems, health},
   url = {http://www.soi.uzh.ch/research/wp/2003/wp0311.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3315,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Co-payments for prescription drugs and the demand for doctor visits - Evidence from a natural experiment},
   journal = {Health Economics},
   volume = {13},
   number = {11},
   pages = {1081-1089},
   year = {2004},
   label = {health},
   url = {http://www.soi.uzh.ch/research/wp/2003/wp0307.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2358,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Health Care Reform and the Number of Doctor Visits - An Econometric Analysis},
   journal = {Journal of Applied Econometrics},
   volume = {19},
   number = {4},
   pages = {455-472},
   note = {Reanalysis},
   abstract = {This paper evaluates the German health care reform of 1997, using the individual number of doctor visits as outcome measure and data from the German Socio-Economic Panel for the years 1995–1999. A number of modified count data models allow us to estimate the effect of the reform in different parts of the distribution. The overall effect of the reform was a 10% reduction in the number of doctor visits. The effect was much larger in the lower part of the distribution than in the upper part.},
   year = {2004},
   label = {health, transfer systems, econometrics},
   doi = {10.1002/jae.764},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp317.pdf, http://www.econ.queensu.ca/jae/2004-v19.4/winkelmann/},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3113,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Subjective well-being and the family: Results from an ordered probit model with multiple random effects},
   journal = {Empirical Economics},
   volume = {30},
   number = {3},
   pages = {749-761},
   abstract = {The previous literature on the determinants of individual well-being has failed to fully account for the interdependencies in well-being at the family level. This paper develops an ordered probit model with multiple random effects that allows to identify the intra-family correlation in well-being. The parameters of the model can be estimated with panel data using Maximum Marginal Likelihood. The approach is illustrated in an application using data for the period 1984–1997 from the German Socio-Economic Panel in which both inter-generational and intra-marriage correlations in well-being are estimated.},
   keywords = { Ordered probit model, error components, German Socio- Economic Panel},
   year = {2005},
   label = {subjective indicators, family and networks, methods},
   doi = {10.1007/s00181-005-0255-7},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1016.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3048,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Parental separation and well-being of youths: Evidence from Germany},
   journal = {The Journal of Socio-Economics},
   number = {35},
   pages = {197-208},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp894.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3712,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Reforming Health Care: Evidence from Quantile Regression for Counts},
   journal = {Journal of Health Economics},
   volume = {25},
   number = {1},
   pages = {131-145},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.sts.uzh.ch/static/research/publications/pdf/jhe.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4183,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer},
   title = {Unemployment, Social Capital, and Subjective Well-Being},
   journal = {Journal of Happiness Studies},
   volume = {10},
   number = {4},
   pages = {421-430},
   abstract = {It has been shown in past research that unemployment has a large negative impact on subjective well-being of individuals. In this paper, I explore whether and to what extent people with more social capital are sheltered from the harmful effects of unemployment. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel 1984-2004, I find that social capital is an important predictor of well-being levels, but there is no evidence that it moderates the effect of unemployment on well-being. Possible reasons for these findings are discussed, and suggestions for future research given.},
   keywords = {Happiness; Social activities; German Socio-Economic Panel; Regression analysis},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, family and networks, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1007/s10902-008-9097-2},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2346.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si7482,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer and Boes, Stefan},
   title = {Analysis of Microdata (Second Edition)},
   publisher = {Springer},
   address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si502,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Recursive Probability Estimators for Count Data},
   booktitle = {Economic Evolution and Demographic Change. Formal Models in Social Sciences},
   editor = {Haag, G. and Troitzsch, K.G. and Müller, U.},
   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
   address = {Heidelberg et al.},
   pages = {321-329},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si715,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Ageing, Migration and Labour Mobility},
   booktitle = {Labour Markets in an Ageing Europe},
   editor = {Johnson, P. and Zimmermann, K. F.},
   publisher = {Cambridge University},
   address = {Cambridge},
   pages = {255-283},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si941,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Job Separations in an Efficient Turnover Model},
   booktitle = {Panel Data and Labour Market Dynamics},
   editor = {Bunzel, H. and al., et},
   publisher = {North-Holland},
   address = {Amsterdam et al.},
   pages = {107-122},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si934,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Poisson-Logistic Regression},
   institution = {Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si467,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Count Data Models for Demographic Data},
   journal = {Mathematical Population Studies},
   volume = {4},
   number = {3},
   pages = {205-221},
   year = {1994},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si501,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Recent Developments in Count Data Modeling: Theory and Applications},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Surveys},
   volume = {9},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-24},
   year = {1995},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1791,
   author = {Winkelmann, Rainer and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Is Job Stability Declining in Germany? Evidence from Count Data Models},
   journal = {Applied Economics},
   volume = {30},
   pages = {1413-1420},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp1.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4258,
   author = {Winkelmann, Ulrike},
   title = {Nur 23 Prozent der Studierten kinderlos},
   journal = {die tageszeitung (taz) vom 29. Mai 2006},
   pages = {7},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4986,
   author = {Winkelmann, Ulrike},
   title = {Lindenstraße der Datensammler},
   journal = {taz.de vom 7. Juli 2008},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.taz.de/1/politik/deutschland/artikel/1/die-lindenstrasse-der-datensammler},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6223,
   author = {Winkelmann, Ulrike},
   title = {Kinder an die Macht},
   journal = {Die Tageszeitung (taz) online vom  4. Mai 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.taz.de/1/politik/deutschland/artikel/1/kinder-an-die-macht-1/},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6261,
   author = {Winkelmann, Ulrike},
   title = {Verlierer des Jahrzehnts: Die Mittelschicht},
   journal = {der Freitag vom 15. Juni 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.freitag.de/politik/1023-verlierer-des-jahrzehnts-die-mittelschichten},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3993,
   author = {Winkler, Niels and Kroh, Martin and Spiess, Martin},
   title = {Entwicklung einer deutschen Kurzskala zur zweidimensionalen Messung von sozialer Erwünschtheit},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {methods},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/44281/dp579.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6063,
   author = {Wintermantel, Margret and Kleiner, Matthias and Mlynek, Jürgen and Sauer, Leonore and Brücker, Herbert},
   title = {"Brain Drain": Gibt es in Deutschland zu wenig Möglichkeiten für Spitzenforscher?},
   journal = {Ifo Schnelldienst},
   volume = {61},
   number = {4},
   pages = {3-32},
   keywords = {Arbeit, Migration},
   year = {2008},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si1102,
   author = {Wirth, Steffen},
   title = {Die Entwicklung der Lohnstruktur in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland von 1984-1993. Eine Schätzung der Standardeinkommensfunktion unter Anwendung der Methode der Quantilregression (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Universität Hohenheim, Lehrstuhl für Statistik und Ökonometrie},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1330,
   author = {Wirth, Steffen},
   title = {Estimating discrimination: A new approach},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7660,
   author = {Wisdorff, Flora},
   title = {„Wissenschaftlich ist das nicht sauber“. DIW-Chef Gert Wagner hält den UN-Bericht zum deutschen Sozialstaat für „ziemlich eigenwillig“},
   journal = {Welt am Sonntag online vom 10. Juli 2011},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.welt.de/print/wams/wirtschaft/article13478229/Wissenschaftlich-ist-das-nicht-sauber.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3865,
   author = {Wisniewski, Marian},
   title = {Die Einkommensdisparität in der Europäischen Union},
   booktitle = {Wirtschaftsstatistik. Festschrift zum 65. Geburtstag von Professor Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. Eberhard Schaich},
   editor = {Brachinger, Hans Wolfgang and al., et},
   publisher = {Franz Vahlen},
   address = {München},
   pages = {347-375},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {CHER},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6030,
   author = {Wissenschaftlicher Beirat beim Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie},
   title = {Akzeptanz der Marktwirtschaft: Einkommensverteilung, Chancengleichheit und die Rolle des Staates},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Redaktion/PDF/Publikationen/Studien/akzeptanz-marktwirtschaft-wissenschaftlicher-beirat,property=pdf,bereich=bmwi,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si7169,
   author = {Wissenschaftlicher Beirat für Familienfragen},
   title = {Generationenbeziehungen - Herausforderungen und Potenziale (Gutachten für das Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend)},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2012},
   doi = {10.1007/978-3-531-94233-9},
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/RedaktionBMFSFJ/Broschuerenstelle/Pdf-Anlagen/Generationenbeziehungen-Herausforderungen-und-Potenziale-Gutachen,property=pdf,bereich=bmfsfj,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6695,
   author = {Wissenschaftsrat},
   title = {Empfehlungen zu Forschungsinfrastrukturen in den Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften},
   booktitle = {Empfehlungen zu Forschungsinfrastrukturen},
   publisher = {Wissenschaftsrat},
   address = {Köln},
   pages = {71-207},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.wissenschaftsrat.de/download/archiv/10465-11.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7513,
   author = {Wissenschaftsrat},
   title = {Jahresbericht 2011 des Wissenschaftsrates},
   institution = {Wissenschaftsrat},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.wissenschaftsrat.de/download/archiv/Jahresbericht_2011.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1803,
   author = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB)},
   title = {Endbericht des Forschungsprojekts "Soziale Lagen privater Haushalte im gesellschaftlichen Umbruch Ostdeutschlands"},
   publisher = {WZB, Schwerpunkt III/Abteilung Sozialstruktur und Sozialberichterstattung},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7655,
   author = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB) and Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung der Bundesanstalt für Arbeit (IAB)},
   title = {Soziale Mobilität, Ursachen für Auf- und Abstiege: Studie für den 4. Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht der Bundesregierung im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums für Arbeit und Soziales (Lebenslagen in Deutschland. Armuts- und Reichtumsberichterstattung der Bundesregierung, A415-3)},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales (BMAS)},
   year = {2013},
   url = {http://www.bmas.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/PDF-Publikationen/a415-3-soziale-mobilitaet-pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si6910,
   author = {Wissmann, Daniel},
   title = {Moral Hazard and Liquidity Effects of Unemployment Benefits - Evidence from Germany (Thesis)},
   university = {Eberhard-Karls-Universität zu Tübingen},
   abstract = {The effect of unemployment benefits on unemployment durations is a long-studied topic in public finance. Most papers follow a reduced-form approach and show that higher benefits lead to longer unemployment durations. Few papers, however, make use of the estimated parameters to learn something about the trade-off between the intended and unintended effects of providing unemployment benefits. The conventional view - longer unemployment durations caused by higher benefits are purely due to a moral hazard effect - neglects the important role of the consumption-smoothing effects of unemployment benefits. Analyzing a sample of male job-losers aged 25-57 years extracted from the GSOEP and ranging from 1994-2007, I find significant evidence for the existence of both, a distortionary moral hazard effect and a non-distortionary liquidity effect. My baseline estimates suggest that the scope of the liquidity effect is rather limited, though. It is estimated to account for only about 16% of the additional duration length that is caused by higher benefits, while the moral hazard effect is calculated to account for the remaining 84%. The average level of benefits observed in the data is likely to be above the optimal level, but this might be different for the post-Hartz period from 2005 on.},
   year = {2010},
   label = {transfer systems, labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si81,
   author = {Witte, James},
   title = {Haushalt und Familie},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1987 - Zahlen und Fakten über die BRD},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt in Zus. Arbeit mit dem Sfb 3 der Universitäten Frankfurt - Mannheim},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {368-376},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si126,
   author = {Witte, James},
   title = {Haushalt und Familie},
   booktitle = {Daten 1987},
   editor = {Krupp, Hans-Jürgen and Schupp, Jürgen},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   pages = {21-41},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si240,
   author = {Witte, James},
   title = {The Potential for Comparative Panel Research Using Data from the U.S. Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP) and the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP)},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si150,
   author = {Witte, James and Lahmann, Herbert},
   title = {Formation and Dissolution of One-Person Households in the United States and West Germany},
   journal = {Sociology and Social Research},
   number = {1},
   pages = {31-41},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si90,
   author = {Witte, James and Lahmann, Herbert},
   title = {Residential Mobility of One-Person Households},
   journal = {Fourth Annual Research Conference - Proceedings, Washington D.C., S. 422-448, Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {57},
   number = {1/2},
   pages = {60-78},
   year = {1988},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si284,
   author = {Witte, James C.},
   title = {Entry into Marriage and the Transition to Adulthood Among Recent Birth Cohorts of Young Adults in the United States and the Federal Republic of Germany},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si361,
   author = {Witte, James C.},
   title = {Discrete Time Models of Entry into Marriage Based on Retrospective Marital Histories of Young Adults in the United States and the Federal Republic of Germany},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1991},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si647,
   author = {Witte, James C.},
   title = {Labor Force Integration and Marital Choice in the United States and Germany (Dissertation)},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/M. - New York},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si546,
   author = {Witte, James C.},
   title = {Labor Force Integration and Marital Timing: An Analysis of Couples in the United States and Germany},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1978,
   author = {Witte, James C.},
   title = {Youth Employment in the United States and Germany - The Mechanics of Restructuring},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {68},
   number = {2},
   pages = {191-198},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2376,
   author = {Witte, James C.},
   title = {Toward a Longitudinal, Multi-Dimensional Class Model},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 2000 Fourth International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users (GSOEP 2000)},
   volume = {70},
   number = {1},
   pages = {66-73},
   abstract = {A longitudinal analytical framework, one that sees class as a process over time and not a fixed attribute, is proposed as a means to redirect class analysis and revive a theoretical debate that has gone stale. Class analysis implies an inherently dynamic perspective. However, quantitative studies of class that go beyond static analyses of cross-sections are rare. Three dimensions of class may be identified in previous work on the effects of class: 1) class as market situation, 2) class as social status, and 3) class as position in the relations of production. A longitudinal multi-dimensional model would allow each of these aspects of class to independently influence the life course over time. Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM) techniques are used to estimate a model of this type. Thirteen years of individual income data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) are used to illustrate the application of this framework. The estimate results indicate that each of the three dimensions significantly affects income trajectories over time, but they do so in different ways.},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty, methods },
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.70.1.66},
   url = {http://www.atypon-link.com/DH/doi/pdfplus/10.3790/vjh.70.1.66},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si615,
   author = {Witte, James C. and Kalleberg, Arne L.},
   title = {Vocational Training and Job Quality: Career Attainment in the German Labor Market},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1287,
   author = {Witte, James C. and Kalleberg, Arne L.},
   title = {Matching Training and Jobs: The Fit Between Vocational Education and Employment in the German Labour Market},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {11},
   number = {3},
   pages = {293-317},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1060,
   author = {Witte, James C. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Declining Fertility in East Germany after Unification: A Demographic Response to Socioeconomic Change},
   journal = {Population and Development Review},
   volume = {21},
   number = {2},
   pages = {387-397},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1204,
   author = {Witte, James C. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Employment and Fertility in East Germany after Unification},
   institution = {Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung (DIW)},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si1444,
   author = {Witte, James C. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Effects of Employment on East Germany Fertility after Unification},
   booktitle = {Abhandlungen des Demographischen Symposions des Instituts für Bevölkerungsforschung und Sozialpolitik 1995 (IBS), IBS-Materialien Band 40},
   editor = {Birg, H. and Flöthmann, E.-J.},
   publisher = {Universität Bielefeld},
   address = {Bielefeld},
   pages = {233-252},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1554,
   author = {Witte, James C. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {The Economics of Fatherhood - An Analysis of Men in East and West Germany},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1996 Second International Conference of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {66},
   number = {1},
   pages = {111-117},
   year = {1997},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7208,
   author = {Wittenberg, Erich},
   title = {"Die deutsche Wirtschaft wächst in schwachem weltwirtschaftlichen Umfeld" (Interview mit Ferdinand Fichtner)},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {79},
   number = {22},
   pages = {35},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.396341.de/12-14-2.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7207,
   author = {Wittenberg, Erich},
   title = {"Die Entwicklung ist nicht mehr umzukehren" (Interview mit Anika Rasner)},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {79},
   number = {23},
   pages = {14},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.402028.de/12-23-2.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7346,
   author = {Wittenberg, Erich},
   title = {"Förderung der Persönlichkeit kann die Aufstiegschancen benachteiligter Kinder verbessern" (Interview mit Silke Anger)},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {79},
   number = {29},
   pages = {13},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2012},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.406007.de/12-29-2.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6221,
   author = {Wittich, Susanne},
   title = {Einkommen},
   journal = {Focus online vom 22. Mai 2010},
   year = {2010},
   url = {http://www.focus.de/finanzen/steuern/brennpunkt-einkommen_aid_511225.html},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si6794,
   author = {Witzer, Brigitte},
   title = {Risikointelligenz},
   publisher = {Econ},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {2011},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si1952,
   author = {Wobbe, Theresa and Otte, Roland},
   title = {De-Institutionalization or Re-Institutionalization of Citizenship? Expectations of Migrants regarding Naturalization in Germany},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2283,
   author = {Wobbe, Theresa and Otte, Roland},
   title = {Politische Institutionen im gesellschaftlichen Wandel - Einbürgerung in Deutschland zwischen Erwartungen von Migranten und staatlicher Vorgabe},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Soziologie},
   volume = {29},
   number = {6},
   pages = {444-461},
   year = {2000},
   label = {migration, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7590,
   author = {Wolbring, Tobias and Keuschnigg, Marc and Negele, Eva},
   title = {Needs, Comparisons, and Adaptation: The Importance of Relative Income for Life Satisfaction},
   journal = {European Sociological Review},
   volume = {29},
   number = {1},
   pages = {86-104},
   abstract = {We examine the association between income and life satisfaction. Referring to the so-called Easterlin paradox, three mechanisms are discussed: basic human need satisfaction, interpersonal comparison processes, and adaptation. Hypotheses resulting from these considerations are empirically tested on the basis of two data sets: a self conducted cross-sectional survey among the population of Munich and GSOEP panel data. In result, all three mechanisms prove of explanatory value. According to our estimates, the threshold for fulfillment of basic needs lies within the range of 800 euros disposable income per month in Germany. We also provide weak evidence for social comparison processes concerning the respondents’ city district. More importantly, using a new measurement method for social comparisons, we show life-satisfaction-relevant comparison processes for colleagues and average citizens, but not for friends and relatives. Furthermore, using panel data we confirm hypotheses of aspiration and adaptation. Thus, relative income (social as well as temporal) is more important for life satisfaction than absolute income. Moreover, as theoretically expected, income losses have a stronger influence on life satisfaction than income gains - a finding which can also be transferred to social comparisons.},
   keywords = {Basic human need satisfaction, interpersonal comparison process, adaptation, life-satisfaction, subjective well-being},
   year = {2013},
   label = {subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1093/esr/jcr042},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1903,
   author = {Wolf, Elke},
   title = {Do Hours Restrictions Matter? A discrete family labor supply model with endogeneous wages and hours restrictions},
   institution = {Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2033,
   author = {Wolf, Elke},
   title = {Joint Labour Supply Decisions of Couples},
   booktitle = {Time Use - Research, Data and Policy. Contributions from the International Conference on time use (ICTU), University of Lüneburg, April 22 -25, 1998},
   editor = {Merz, Joachim and Ehling, Manfred},
   publisher = {Nomos},
   address = {Baden-Baden},
   pages = {269-291},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2260,
   author = {Wolf, Elke},
   title = {Loosening Hours Constraints on the Supply of Labor - What if Germans Had a Dutch Labor Market?},
   institution = {Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW)},
   year = {2000},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2090,
   author = {Wolf, Elke},
   title = {Lower wage rates for fewer hours? A simultaneous wage-hours model for Germany},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {9},
   number = {5},
   pages = {643-663},
   year = {2002},
   label = { labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si1800,
   author = {Wolff, Edwar N.},
   title = {Recent Trends in Size Distribution of Household Wealth},
   journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
   volume = {12},
   number = {3},
   pages = {131-150},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si1715,
   author = {Wolff, Joachim},
   title = {Essays in Unemployment Duration in Two Economies in Transition - East Germany and Hungary (Dissertation)},
   university = {European University Institute, Department of Economics},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4115,
   author = {Wolff, Joachim},
   title = {How does experience and job mobility determine wage gain in a transition and a non-transition economy? The case of east and west Germany},
   institution = {Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB)},
   abstract = {Untersucht wird die individuelle Reallohnentwicklung von Ost- und Westdeutschen für den Zeitraum 1990/91 bis 1995/96 auf der Grundlage von Daten aus dem Sozioökonomischen Panel. Die Parameter werden mittels Medianregression geschätzt. Theorien des Humankapitals und der beruflichen Mobilität gehen davon aus, dass Lohnänderungen in Übergangsökonomien und Ökonomien ohne Transformation unterschiedlich verlaufen. Lohnänderungen verringern sich laut der Humankapitaltheorie mit zunehmender Berufserfahrung. Werden jedoch durch einen Transformations-Schock neue Produktionstechniken eingeführt, müssen Arbeitnehmer mit und ohne Berufserfahrung in gleicher Weise in die berufliche Weiterbildung investieren. Zudem hat die Berufserfahrung keinen Einfluss auf jährliche Lohnänderungen. Die Ergebnisse belegen diesen Unterschied. Matching- und Arbeitsplatzsuchtheorie besagen folgendes: Je höher die Berufserfahrung einer Arbeitskraft ist, um so höher ist ihre matching-Qualität und um so weniger (mehr) kann sie durch einen zusätzlichen freiwilligen (unfreiwilligen) Arbeitsplatzwechsel gewinnen (verlieren). Ein Transformations-Schock zerstört jedoch die hohe Matching-Qualität erfahrener Arbeitskräfte, so dass Lohnänderungen infolge freiwilliger und unfreiwilliger Arbeitsplatzwechsel in einer Übergangsökonomie in geringerem Maße von der Berufserfahrung abhängen als in einer Ökonomie ohne Transformation. Diese These findet der Autor für unfreiwillige Arbeitsplatzwechsel bestätigt. Kausale Auswirkungen der beruflichen Mobilität auf die Löhne werden durch den Vergleich von Lohnänderungen von Arbeitsplatzwechslern des ersten Untersuchungszeitraum mit Arbeitsplatzwechslern des zweiten Untersuchungszeitraums geschätzt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass freiwillige Arbeitsplatzwechsel sowohl die Löhne von Ost- als auch von Westdeutschen steigern; unfreiwillige Arbeitsplatzwechsel hingegen wirken sich nachteilig auf die Reallöhne aus.},
   year = {2006},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://doku.iab.de/discussionpapers/2006/dp2706.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2989,
   author = {Wolff, Joachim and Augustin, Thomas},
   title = {Heaping and its consequences for duration analysis: A simulation study},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {87},
   number = {1},
   pages = {59-86},
   year = {2003},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3003,
   author = {Wolff, Joachim and Trübswetter, Parvati},
   title = {The Speed of Leaving the Old Job. A Study on Job Changes and Exits into Unemployment During the East German Transition Process},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the "5th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users", ed. by Holst, Elke; Hunt, Jennifer and Schupp, Jürgen)},
   volume = {123},
   number = {1},
   pages = {55-69},
   year = {2003},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si658,
   author = {Wong, Ying-Ling Irene and Garfinkel, Irwin and McLanahan, Sara},
   title = {Single-Mother Families in Eight Countries: Economic Status and Social Policy},
   journal = {Social Service Review},
   volume = {67},
   number = {2},
   pages = {177-197},
   year = {1993},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, gender, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/76.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5076,
   author = {Worbs, Susanne},
   title = {Die Einbürgerung von Ausländern in Deutschland},
   institution = {Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://www.bamf.de/cln_092/nn_443728/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Migration/Publikationen/Forschung/WorkingPapers/wp17-einbuergerung,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/wp17-einbuergerung.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6808,
   author = {Wößmann, Ludger and Falck, Oliver and Bauernschuster, Stefan},
   title = {Kein Grund für Innovationsfeindlichkeit und Kulturpessimismus: Das Internet erodiert nicht die Grundlagen unserer Gesellschaft},
   journal = {Ifo Schnelldienst},
   volume = {64},
   number = {12},
   pages = {10-12},
   note = {Politik},
   year = {2011},
   url = {http://www.cesifo-group.de/DocDL/ifosd_2011_12_1_4.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si657,
   author = {Wright, Robert E.},
   title = {Household Structure and Measurement of Poverty},
   institution = {Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)},
   year = {1992},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, methods, international comparison},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/75.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3176,
   author = {Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Child Care Costs and Mothers' Labor Supply: An Empirical Analysis for Germany},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, family and networks, gender},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/41290/dp412.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3418,
   author = {Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {The Excess Demand for Subsidized Child Care in Germany},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.42875.de/dp470.pdf ftp://ftp.iza.org/dps/dp1515.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si4111,
   author = {Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {An Evaluation of Recent Child Care Reforms in Germany},
   publisher = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2006},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw-berlin.de/documents/dokumentenarchiv/17/44655/20060905_wrohlich_paper_vfs.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si4549,
   author = {Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Evaluating Family Policy Reforms Using Behavioral Microsimulation - The Example of Childcare and Income Tax Reforms in Germany (Dissertation)},
   university = {Freie Universität Berlin, Fachbereich Wirtschaftswissenschaften},
   year = {2007},
   label = {transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2007/531/indexe.html},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6943,
   author = {Wrohlich, Katharina},
   title = {Labor Supply and Child Care Choices in a Rationed Child Care Market (substantially revised version)},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper presents an empirical framework for the analysis of mothers' labor supply and child care choices, explicitly taking into account access restrictions to subsidized child care. This is particularly important for countries such as Germany, where subsidized child care is rationed and private child care is only available at considerably higher cost. I use a discrete choice panel data model controlling for unobserved heterogeneity to simultaneously estimate labor supply and the demand for child care of German mothers with at least one child under the age of seven years. The model can be used to evaluate different kinds of policy reforms, such as changes in the availability or costs of child care. Results from the illustrating policy simulations show that targeting public expenditures at an extension of child care slots has greater effects on maternal employment than a reduction of parents' fees to existing slots.},
   keywords = {child care, labor supply, discrete choice, panel study, Germany},
   year = {2011},
   label = {family and networks, labour},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.388164.de/dp1169.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7103,
   author = {Wrohlich, Katharina and Berger, Eva M. and Geyer, Johannes and Haan, Peter and Sengül, Denise and Spieß, C. Katharina and Thiemann, Andreas},
   title = {Studie: Elterngeld-Monitor. Kurzfassung},
   institution = {Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Das Elterngeld hat die Einkommen von Familien nach der Geburt erhöht und dazu geführt, dass die Erwerbsbeteiligung von Müttern mit Kindern im zweiten Lebensjahr gestiegen ist. Es hat die Väterbeteiligung an der Kinderbetreuung in der ersten Zeit nach der Geburt eines Kindes gestärkt. Es entfaltet damit die ihm vom Gesetzgeber zugedachten Wirkungen. Das Monitoring zeigt, dass es damit zugleich die Chancen von Müttern aller Einkommensgruppen angleicht, sich zunächst – und nun gemeinsam mit dem Partner – intensiv um ihre Kinder kümmern zu können und dennoch den Anschluss im Beruf nicht zu verlieren.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, income and poverty, labour},
   url = {http://www.bmfsfj.de/RedaktionBMFSFJ/Broschuerenstelle/Pdf-Anlagen/Elterngeld-Monitor-Studie-Kurzfassung,property=pdf,bereich=bmfsfj,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3984,
   author = {Wrohlich, Katharina and Dell, Fabien and Baclet, Alexandre},
   title = {Income Taxation and its Family Components in France and Germany: A Comparison of Distributional Effects},
   journal = {Weekly Report},
   volume = {1},
   number = {31},
   pages = {349-356},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, family and networks, transfer systems, international comparison},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3714,
   author = {Wrohlich, Katharina and Dell, Fabien and Baclet, Alexandre},
   title = {Steuerliche Familienförderung in Frankreich und Deutschland},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {72},
   number = {33},
   pages = {479-486},
   abstract = {Ein Vergleich der Umverteilungswirkungen der steuerlichen Familienförderung in Deutschland und Frankreich auf Basis von Mikrodaten zeigt, dass die Umverteilung in Deutschland eine größere Dimension hat als in Frankreich. Dies gilt sowohl für die Umverteilung zwischen Haushalten unterschiedlicher Größe als auch für die zwischen Haushalten unterschiedlichen Einkommens. Alleinstehende ohne Kinder werden in Deutschland im Vergleich zu anderen Haushaltstypen im Durchschnitt stärker belastet als in Frankreich. Paare mit einem, zwei oder drei Kindern werden in Deutschland vergleichsweise weniger stark belastet als in Frankreich. Bei den Paaren mit vier oder mehr Kindern ist die relative Belastung durch die Einkommensteuer in beiden Ländern gleich. Insgesamt werden in Deutschland alle Haushalte mit Kindern durch die Einkommensteuer unterdurchschnittlich belastet, während dies in Frankreich nur auf Alleinerziehende und Paare mit drei oder mehr Kindern zutrifft. In Frankreich gibt es demnach eine stärkere Umverteilung von Paaren mit einem oder zwei Kindern zu Haushalten mit drei oder mehr Kindern als in Deutschland. Unterschiede sind auch bei den Umverteilungswirkungen nach der Höhe des Haushaltseinkommens festzustellen: Für alle Haushalte mit Kindern ist die Belastung in den unteren fünf Dezilen in Deutschland deutlich geringer (bzw. die Entlastung größer) als in Frankreich. Nur Paare mit Kindern in den obersten beiden Dezilen - bei den Paaren mit drei Kindern in den obersten drei Dezilen - werden durch das französische System stärker entlastet als in Deutschland.},
   year = {2005},
   label = {transfer systems, international comparison, family and networks},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.43474.de/05-33-1.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si7505,
   author = {Wrzus, Cornelia and Brandmaier, Andreas M. and von Oertzen, Timo and Müller, Viktor and Wagner, Gert G. and Riediger, Michaela},
   title = {A New Approach for Assessing Sleep Duration and Postures from Ambulatory Accelerometry},
   journal = {PLoS ONE},
   volume = {7},
   number = {10},
   pages = {e48089},
   abstract = {Interest in the effects of sleeping behavior on health and performance is continuously increasing–both in research and with the general public. Ecologically valid investigations of this research topic necessitate the measurement of sleep within people’s natural living contexts. We present evidence that a new approach for ambulatory accelerometry data offers a convenient, reliable, and valid measurement of both people’s sleeping duration and quality in their natural environment. Ninety-two participants (14–83 years) wore acceleration sensors on the sternum and right thigh while spending the night in their natural environment and following their normal routine. Physical activity, body posture, and change in body posture during the night were classified using a newly developed classification algorithm based on angular changes of body axes. The duration of supine posture and objective indicators of sleep quality showed convergent validity with self-reports of sleep duration and quality as well as external validity regarding expected age differences. The algorithms for classifying sleep postures and posture changes very reliably distinguished postures with 99.7% accuracy. We conclude that the new algorithm based on body posture classification using ambulatory accelerometry data offers a feasible and ecologically valid approach to monitor sleeping behavior in sizable and heterogeneous samples at home.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0048089},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0048089},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3969,
   author = {Wunder, Christoph},
   title = {Arbeitslosigkeit und Alterssicherung - der Einfluss früherer Arbeitslosigkeit auf die Höhe der gesetzlichen Altersrente},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung (ZAF)},
   volume = {38},
   number = {4},
   pages = {493-509},
   year = {2005},
   label = {labour, transfer systems },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4559,
   author = {Wunder, Christoph},
   title = {Intrafamilial Upstream Transfers and Household Production},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the 7th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference (SOEP2006), ed. by Ferrer-i-Carbonell, Ada; Grabka, Markus M. and Kroh, Martin)},
   volume = {127},
   number = {1},
   pages = {33-45},
   year = {2007},
   label = {family and networks},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5080,
   author = {Wunder, Christoph},
   title = {Adaptation to Income Over Time: A Weak Point of Subjective Well-Being},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch - SOEP after 25 Years. Proceedings of the 8th International Socio-Economic Panel User Conference},
   volume = {129},
   number = {2},
   pages = {269-281},
   abstract = {This article holds the view that intertemporal comparisons of subjective well-being measures are only meaningful when the underlying standards of judgment are unaltered. This is a weak point of such measures. The study investigates the change in the satisfaction judgments resulting from adaptation to income over time. Adaptation is defined to be desensitization (sensitization) to the hedonic effect of income resulting from an upward (downward) adjustment of the standards. A framework is introduced that provides empirical estimates for the rate of adaptation using data from the Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP).},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, methods, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.3790/schm.129.2.269},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/89337/diw_sp0130.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si7504,
   author = {Wunder, Christoph and Riphahn, Regina T.},
   title = {The dynamics of welfare entry and exit among natives and immigrants},
   abstract = {This paper studies welfare entry and exit in Germany and determines the relevance of state dependence. We separately consider natives and immigrants after a substantial reform of the German welfare system. Based on dynamic multinomial logit estimations, we calculate transition matrices between three mutually exclusive labor market states. We find that temporal persistence in welfare participation can mostly be explained by observed and unobserved characteristics. Immigrants appear to have a higher risk of welfare entry and a lower probability of welfare exit compared to natives. The results do not yield strong evidence of state dependence or of an overall welfare trap.},
   keywords = {welfare trap, Hartz Reform, welfare dependence, unemployment benefit II, immigration},
   year = {2012},
   label = {transfer systems, income and poverty, migration},
   url = {https://espe.conference-services.net/resources/321/2907/pdf/ESPE2012_0705_paper.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3178,
   author = {Wunder, Christoph and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {Zufriedenheit mit der Alterssicherung und Präferenzen für alternative Sicherungsmodelle - Empirische Analysen mit dem Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP)},
   journal = {Zeitschrift für Sozialreform (ZSR)},
   volume = {51},
   number = {1},
   pages = {7-39},
   year = {2005},
   label = {transfer systems, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.41671.de/dp420.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si6180,
   author = {Wunder, Christoph and Schwarze, Johannes},
   title = {What (if anything) do satisfaction scores tell us about the intertemporal change in living conditions?},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper looks at the information content of satisfaction scores. It is argued that the information content depends on the extent to which people adapt to living conditions in general. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP), the estimation of a dynamic panel data model provides evidence that adaptation takes place within a relatively short window of time: changes in living conditions are, for the most part, absorbed by an adjustment of the adaptation level within one year. This leads to the conclusion that the information content of satisfaction scores accentuates recent changes in living conditions. Remote changes are not captured by the according survey questions, even if these changes have long-term impact on living conditions. The usefulness of satisfaction scores as an indicator of people’s living conditions is discussed.},
   keywords = {adaptation, dynamic panel data model, subjective well-being, satisfaction},
   year = {2010},
   label = {methods, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.laser.uni-erlangen.de/papers/paper/101.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4376,
   author = {Wunder, Christoph and Schwarze, Johannes and Krug, Gerhard and Herzog, Bodo},
   title = {Welfare Effects of the Euro Cash Changeover},
   journal = {European Journal of Political Economy  },
   volume = {24},
   number = {3},
   pages = {571-586},
   year = {2008},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2008.04.002},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2508.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44951.de/dp646.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5523,
   author = {Wunder, Christoph and Wiencierz, Andrea and Schwarze, Johannes and Küchenhoff, Helmut and Kleyer, Sara and Bleninger, Philipp},
   title = {Well-Being over the Life Span: Semiparametric Evidence from British and German Longitudinal Data},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper applies semiparametric regression models using penalized splines to investigate the profile of well-being over the life span. Splines have the advantage that they do not require a priori assumptions about the form of the curve. Using data from the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) and the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP), the analysis shows a common, quite similar, age-specific pattern of life satisfaction for both Britain and Germany that can be characterized by three age stages. In the first stage, life satisfaction declines until approximately the fifth life decade. In the second age stage, well-being clearly increases and has a second turning point (maximum) after which well-being decreases in the third age stage. Several reasons for the three-phase pattern are discussed. We point to the fact that neither polynomial functions of the third nor the fourth degree describe the relationship adequately: polynomials locate the minimum and the maximum imprecisely. In addition, our analysis discusses the indistinguishability of age, period, and cohort effects: we propose estimating age-period models that control for cohort effects including substantive variables, such as the life expectancy of the birth cohort, and further observed socioeconomic characteristics in the regression.},
   keywords = {subjective well-being, life satisfaction, semiparametric regression, penalized splines, age-period model, age-cohort model},
   year = {2009},
   label = {econometrics, subjective indicators, miscellaneous, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4155.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/97990/dp889.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/98054/diw_sp0179.pdf , },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5511,
   author = {Wüpper, Thomas},
   title = {Nur jeder hundertste Deutsche lebt in sorgenfreiem Reichtum},
   journal = {Stuttgarter Zeitung, 27. Aug. 2009},
   pages = {12},
   year = {2009},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6492,
   author = {Wurm, Susanne and Lampert, Thomas and Menning, Sonja},
   title = {Subjektive Gesundheit (Kapitel 2.3)},
   booktitle = {Gesundheit und Krankheit im Alter (Beiträge zur Gesundheitsberichterstattung des Bundes)},
   editor = {Böhm, Karin and Tesch-Römer, Clemens and Ziese, Thomas},
   publisher = {Robert Koch Institut},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {79-91},
   year = {2009},
   label = {health, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.dza.de/nn_38182/SharedDocs/Publikationen/Gesundheit__und__Krankheit__im__Alter,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/Gesundheit_und_Krankheit_im_Alter.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si219,
   author = {Wurzel, Eckhard},
   title = {Staggered Entry and Unemployment Durations - An Application to German Data},
   booktitle = {Panel Data and Labor Market Studies},
   editor = {Hartog, J. and Ridder, G. and Theewes, J.},
   publisher = {North-Holland},
   address = {Amsterdam u.a.},
   year = {1990},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si759,
   author = {Wurzel, Eckhard},
   title = {An Econometric Analysis of Individual Unemployment Duration in West Germany},
   publisher = {Physica-Verlag},
   address = {Heidelberg},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si7210,
   author = {Wüst, Kirsten and Volkert, Jürgen},
   title = {Childhood and Capability Deprivation in Germany: A Quantitative Analysis Using German Socio-Economic Panel Data},
   journal = {Social Indicators Research},
   volume = {106},
   number = {3},
   pages = {439-469},
   abstract = {Child poverty has been widely discussed in Germany since the publication of the third official Poverty and Wealth Report of the German government in 2008 which - inter alia - focused on the situation of children and families. However, child poverty is not only caused by low household incomes and impacts of child poverty are not only restricted to financial consequences. The capability approach takes into account this multidimensionality of well-being and poverty of children. It conceptualizes human well-being as not only depending on financial means but also gives the same importance to the personal and social conversion factors which determine how far financial means can be converted into personal well-being. Before 2008 the capability approach had only been applied to the well-being of adults in Germany, but not specifically to the well-being of children. However, there are several reasons why a capability analysis for children will differ from a capability analysis for adults. Adults’ capability sets comprise dimensions that are less relevant for small children while other valuable capabilities have to be added. Furthermore the capability set depends to a large extent on the age of the child. The paper focuses on a multidimensional poverty analysis in the capability perspective of 5–6 years old children. In the domains of ‘‘Education/Leisure’’, ‘‘Health’’, ‘‘Social Participation’’ and ‘‘Income’’ child poverty is measured by predefined indicators. The relationship to the social and personal conversion factors of the caretakers is then evaluated. Additionally, a multidimensional poverty measure is analyzed.},
   keywords = {Capability deprivation, Children, Childhood encouragement, Social participation, Multidimensional poverty},
   year = {2012},
   label = {income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1007/s11205-011-9817-6},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5723,
   author = {Xie, Runli},
   title = {Trade-Off Between Consumption Growth and Inequality: Theory and Evidence for Germany},
   institution = {SFB 649, Humboldt University Berlin et al.},
   abstract = {This paper examines the structure and evolution of consumption inequality. Once heterogeneous agents relate their neighbors' consumption to their own, consumption volatility and inequality are affected. The model predicts a positive relationship between the group specific average consumption growth and within-group inequality, which is empirically confirmed using survey data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) covering the period 1984-2005. Age and household size are crucial for within-group inequality, as young and/or small households are more sensitive to income and consumption shocks. The data also shows increases of within-group inequality directly after the reunification and the introduction of the euro.},
   keywords = {consumption inequality, consumption growth, German Socio-Economic Panel, altruism},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation},
   url = {http://sfb649.wiwi.hu-berlin.de/papers/pdf/SFB649DP2009-035.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si6718,
   author = {Xie, Runli},
   title = {Consumption Growth and Inequality in a Heterogeneous Agent Model: Theory and Evidence from German Data},
   abstract = {This paper studies the structure and dynamics of consumption and consumption growth inequality. The theoretical framework is a heterogeneous agent model with stochastic labor endowments, where the group mean consumption serves as consumption externality. The main finding is that households' preferences affect the within-group inequality through asset holding decisions: it decreases with groups' degree of patience, and increases with households' eagerness to keep up with the group average. The relationship between the group average consumption growth and within-group inequality predicted by the model is shown as slightly positive yet significant in a synthesis study combining the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) and the Einkommens- und Verbrauchsstichprobe (EVS). Age and household size are crucial for within-group inequality, as young and/or small households are more sensitive to income and consumption shocks. Large and well-educated households with unskilled jobs have undergone surprisingly inferior performance in consumption growth and growth variance. Moreover, the data also shows increases of within-group inequality directly after the reunication and the introduction of the euro.},
   keywords = {consumption inequality, consumption growth, German Socio-Economic Panel, EVS},
   year = {2010},
   label = {Consumption / assets / habitation, income and poverty},
   url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10419/37365},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5673,
   author = {Yahirun, Jenjira J.},
   title = {Take Me “Home”: Determinants of Return Migration Among Germany’s Elderly Immigrants},
   institution = {University of California, California Center for Population Research},
   abstract = {This paper examines the determinants of return migration as foreign-born individuals approach old age in Germany. Return migration in later life engages a different set of conditions than return migration earlier on, including framing return as a possible retirement strategy. Using data from the German Socioeconomic Panel, results suggest that later-life emigrants are “negatively selected” on the basis of economic resources. However, family resources such as spousal characteristics and ties to kin in “home” and “host” countries also shape decisions to return. Results from this paper highlight the broader importance of framing return migration within the processes of international migration and immigrant incorporation.},
   keywords = {return migration, elderly migrants, immigrant families, GSOEP},
   year = {2009},
   label = {migration, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://papers.ccpr.ucla.edu/papers/PWP-CCPR-2009-019/PWP-CCPR-2009-019.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2857,
   author = {Yamada, Atsuhiro and Casey, Bernard},
   title = {Getting Older, Getting Poorer? A Study of the Earnings, Pensions, Assets and Living Arrangements of Older People in Nine Countries},
   institution = {Syracuse University, Maxwell School},
   year = {2002},
   label = {income and poverty, consumption / assets / habitation, international comparison, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.lisproject.org/publications/liswps/314.pdf},
   database= {LIS},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7255,
   author = {Yendell, Alexander},
   title = {Participation in Continuing Vocational Training in Germany between 1989 and 2008},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Who participates in continuing vocational training and who does not? This central question in research on continuing vocational training gains in significance the more the importance of lifelong learning is postulated. On the basis of the SOEP data collection periods of 1989, 1993, 2000, 2004 and 2008, I will describe participation in continuing vocational training in Germany between 1989 and 2008, and explain this participation according to two prominent theories derived from the economics of education – the human capital theory and the theory of labour market segmentation.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, education},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4878,
   author = {Yuksel, Mutlu},
   title = {Intergenerational Mobility of Immigrants in Germany: Moving with Natives or Stuck in their Neighbourhoods},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   abstract = {In this paper, I analyze intergenerational mobility of immigrants and natives in Germany. Using the German Socioeconomic Panel (GSOEP), I find intergenerational elasticities that range from 0.19 to 0.26 for natives and from 0.37 to 0.40 for immigrants. These elasticity estimates are lower than typically found for the U.S. and imply higher mobility in Germany than in the U.S. However, as in the U.S., I find greater mobility among German natives than among immigrants. Moreover, I investigate to what extent the lower mobility among immigrants in Germany is due to “ethnic capital” as suggested by Borjas (1992). I find that the impact of father’s earnings on son’s earnings remains virtually unchanged when including a measure of ethnic capital, suggesting that the higher father-son correlation found among immigrants is not due to omitting ethnic capital. However, I do find a large independent effect of ethnic capital on sons’ earnings (the coefficient is 0.81 as opposed to 0.25 found by Borjas (1992)). These results are consistent with estimates from Microcensus data, where the combined effect of parents’ and ethnic capital is close to unity. Thus, contrary to the U.S. results which suggest convergence of immigrants’ earnings towards natives’ earnings, the German results suggest divergence of immigrant earnings. },
   keywords = {immigration, intergenerational mobility, natives, ethnic capital},
   year = {2009},
   label = {Migration, family and networks, international comparison},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4677.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@phdthesis{si3294,
   author = {Zähle, Tanja},
   title = {Dynamik von Armut: Wege in, aus und durch Armut - Eine Längsschnittanalyse auf Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels und der CHER-Database (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Freie Universität Berlin, FB Politik- und Sozialwissenschaften},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6340,
   author = {Zähle, Tanja and Möhring, Katja},
   title = {Berufliche Übergangssequenzen in den Ruhestand},
   booktitle = {Leben in Ost- und Westdeutschland: Eine sozialwissenschaftliche Bilanz der deutschen Einheit 1990-2010},
   editor = {Krause, Peter and Ostner, Ilona},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/Main - New York},
   pages = {331-346},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si5843,
   author = {Zähle, Tanja and Möhring, Katja and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Erwerbsverläufe beim Übergang in den Ruhestand},
   journal = {WSI Mitteilungen},
   volume = {62},
   number = {11},
   pages = {586-595},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {In diesem Beitrag werden Erwerbsverläufe beim Übergang in den Ruhestand betrachtet. Mittels einer Sequenzmusteranalyse werden über einen Zeitraum von zehn Jahren die Erwerbsverläufe von 55-65-Jährigen quantifiziert und im Ost-West- wie auch im Geschlechtervergleich unterschiedliche Rentenübergangsmuster aufgezeigt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen ein hohes Ausmaß an Frühverrentungen und unterbrochenen Erwerbsverläufen. Insgesamt verbleibt die Hälfte der älteren Erwerbstätigen nicht bis zum regulären Rentenalter im Arbeitsmarkt. Die korrespondierenden Einkommensverläufe zeigen, dass diese erwerbsbiografische Inkonsistenz mit einer hohen Einkommensdynamik und überwiegend absteigenden Einkommensverläufen verbunden ist. Zudem kumulieren im Haushaltsverbund negative Einkommenslagen. Mit Blick auf die Anhebung der Regelaltersgrenze und die Absenkung des gesetzlichen Rentenniveaus bedeutet dies zunehmende Einkommensrisiken für zukünftige Rentnerkohorten. Somit besteht Handlungsbedarf im Hinblick auf eine Verstetigung und Verbesserung der Erwerbschancen in den Jahren vor dem Ruhestand, um prekäre Übergangsprozesse zu vermeiden und Altersarmut entgegenzuwirken.},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si6454,
   author = {Zähle, Tanja and Möhring, Katja and Krause, Peter},
   title = {Wege in den Ruhestand},
   booktitle = {Unsichere Zeiten. Herausforderungen gesellschaftlicher Transformationen. Verhandlungen des 34. Kongresses der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Soziologie in Jena 2008},
   editor = {Soeffner, Hans-Georg},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {CD-Rom},
   year = {2010},
   label = {labour, transfer systems},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si3994,
   author = {Zaiceva, Anzelika},
   title = {Self-Selection and the Returns to Geographic Mobility: What Can Be Learned from the German Reunification "Experiment"},
   institution = {German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin)},
   year = {2006},
   label = {migration, labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.44277.de/dp580.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4457,
   author = {Zaiceva, Anzelika},
   title = {East–West migration and gender: Is there a differential effect for migrant women?},
   journal = {Labour Economics},
   volume = {17},
   number = {2},
   pages = {443-454},
   abstract = {This paper examines whether female East–West migrants in Germany face a differential effect on their labor market outcomes after they move compared to both males and stayers. It builds on a “difference-in-difference-in-difference” approach, employs a matching procedure to define the corresponding before and after periods for movers and stayers and uses panel data techniques to difference away time-invariant unobservable confounders. I find that migrant women after migration do not experience significantly different earnings or employment prospects, compared to migrant males and female stayers. They do, however, face an additional negative effect on hours worked and on annual income. The results also suggest that for them, the income effect seems to dominate the substitution effect and they substitute some market work in the West with home production, in particular, with childcare.},
   keywords = {Migration; Gender; Eastern Germany; Panel data},
   year = {2010},
   label = {gender, migration, labour},
   doi = {10.1016/j.labeco.2009.10.005 },
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2810.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3639,
   author = {Zaidi, Ashgar},
   title = {Income Mobiltity in Later Life},
   institution = {Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si4129,
   author = {Zaidi, Asghar and al., et},
   title = {Poverty of Elderly People in EU25 (First Report)},
   institution = {European Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.euro.centre.org/data/1159256302_97834.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3011,
   author = {Zaidi, Asghar and Frick, Joachim R. and Büchel, Felix},
   title = {Income Risks within Retirement in Great Britain and Germany},
   journal = {Schmollers Jahrbuch (Proceedings of the "5th International Conference of German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users", ed. by Holst, Elke; Hunt, Jennifer and Schupp, Jürgen)},
   volume = {123},
   number = {1},
   pages = {163-176},
   year = {2003},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3515,
   author = {Zaidi, Asghar and Frick, Joachim R. and Büchel, Felix},
   title = {Income Mobility in Old Age in Britain and Germany},
   journal = {Ageing and Society},
   volume = {25},
   number = {4},
   pages = {543-565},
   year = {2005},
   label = {income and poverty, international comparison},
   url = {http://sticerd.lse.ac.uk/dps/case/cp/CASEpaper89.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si597,
   author = {Zanchi, Luisa},
   title = {The Inter-Industry Wage Structure: Empirical Evidence for Germany and a Comparison With the U.S. and Sweden},
   institution = {European University Institute (EUI)},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si174,
   author = {Zapf, Wolfgang},
   title = {Die Sozialstruktur der Bundesrepublik in den 80er Jahren},
   institution = {Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (WZB)},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1098,
   author = {Zapf, Wolfgang},
   title = {Die Transformation in der ehemaligen DDR und die soziologische Theorie der Modernisierung},
   journal = {Berliner Journal für Soziologie},
   volume = {4},
   number = {3},
   pages = {295-305},
   year = {1994},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si83,
   author = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Breuer, S. and Hampel, J. and Krause, P. and Mohr, Hans-Michael and Wiegand, Erich},
   title = {Individualisierung und Sicherheit - Untersuchungen zur Lebensqualität in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland},
   publisher = {Beck},
   address = {München},
   year = {1987},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1918,
   author = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Habich, Roland},
   title = {Die Wohlfahrtsentwicklung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1949 bis 1999},
   booktitle = {Eine lernende Demokratie (WZB Jahrbuch 1999)},
   editor = {Kaase, Max and Schmid, Günther},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {285-314},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1315,
   author = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Habich, Wolfgang},
   title = {Die sich stabilisierende Transformation - ein deutscher Sonderweg},
   booktitle = {Wohlfahrtsentwicklung im vereinten Deutschland},
   editor = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Habich, Roland},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {329-350},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si197,
   author = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Noll, Heinz-Herbert and Habich, Roland},
   title = {Soziale Schichtung und soziale Lagen},
   booktitle = {Datenreport 1989 - Zahlen und Fakten über die BRD, Bundeszentrale f.polit.Bildung, Band 281},
   editor = {Statistisches Bundesamt in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Sfb 3 der Universitäten Frankfurt - Mannheim},
   publisher = {Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung},
   address = {Bonn},
   pages = {505-513},
   year = {1989},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1185,
   author = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Schupp, Jürgen and Habich, Roland},
   title = {Lebenslagen im Wandel: Sozialberichterstattung im Längsschnitt (Sozio-ökonomische Daten und Analysen für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Bd. 7)},
   publisher = {Campus},
   address = {Frankfurt/New York},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1303,
   author = {Zapf, Wolfgang and Habich, Roland (Hrsg.)},
   title = {Wohlfahrtsentwicklung im vereinten Deutschland. Sozialstruktur, sozialer Wandel und Lebensqualität},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1996,
   author = {Zeager, Lester},
   title = {Earnings Growth for Guest Workers and West Germans - Cross-Section and Panel Estimates},
   journal = {Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {68},
   number = {2},
   pages = {308-312},
   year = {1999},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si533,
   author = {ZEW - Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung},
   title = {Zur Tagung zur Arbeitslosigkeits-, Beschäftigungs- und Lohndynamik am 27./28.02.1991},
   journal = {ZEW Newsletter},
   volume = {1},
   number = {1},
   pages = {27-28},
   year = {1992},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6840,
   author = {Zhu, Linda Yu and Weißenborn, Anja and Buscher, Herbert S.},
   title = {Im Fokus: Altersarmut und soziales Befinden in Ost- und Westdeutschland, 1995 und 2009},
   journal = {Wirtschaft im Wandel},
   volume = {17},
   number = {7-8},
   pages = {240-244},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt, getrennt für West- und Ostdeutschland sowie für Deutschland insgesamt, Indikatoren zur Armutsmessung für die beiden Jahre 1995 und 2009 vor. Untersucht werden Rentnerhaushalte in beiden Teilen Deutschlands, wobei zwischen Frauen und Männern unterschieden wird. Neben Kennzahlen zur Einkommensarmut (Einkommensperzentile u. a.) werden die unterschiedlichen Einkommensquellen im Alter dargestellt; soziale Indikatoren geben darüber hinaus Auskunft über die aktuelle und zukünftig erwartete Lebenszufriedenheit. Der Vergleich beider Jahre zeigt eine Zunahme der Altersarmut sowohl in West- als auch in Ostdeutschland. Betroffen hiervon sind Männer stärker als Frauen – bei den ostdeutschen Frauen hat sich die Altersarmut sogar leicht verringert. Neben der Sicht auf das Einkommen zeigen die sozialen Indikatoren, dass bei den armutsgefährdeten Personen in Ostdeutschland die Lebenszufriedenheit zwischen 1995 und 2009 abgenommen hat, bis zum Jahr 2014 jedoch auch mit einer leicht geringeren Unzufriedenheit gerechnet wird.},
   keywords = {Altersarmut, soziale Teilhabe, Armutsgefährdungsquote},
   year = {2011},
   label = {income and poverty, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://www.iwh-halle.de/d/publik/wiwa/7-11-3.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si7320,
   author = {Zibrowius, Michael},
   title = {Convergence or divergence? Immigrant wage assimilation patterns in Germany},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Using a rich German panel data set, I estimate wage assimilation patterns for immigrants in Germany. This study contributes to the literature by performing separate estimations by skill groups and controlling for a wide range of socio-economic background variables. It aims to answer the question whether Germany can be considered an attractive host country from an immigrant's perspective. Comparisons with similar natives reveal that immigrants' experience earnings profiles are flatter on average, although clear differences show up among skill groups. The effect of time spent in the host country is significantly positive for all skill groups and thus partly offsetting the diverging trend in the experience earnings profiles. Still, wage differences between natives and immigrants remain. They are particularly noticeable for highly skilled immigrants, the group needed most in Germany's skill intensive labor market. Separate estimations for immigrant subgroups confirm the general validity of the results.},
   keywords = {international migration; wage differentials; assimilation; longitudinal data},
   year = {2012},
   label = {labour, income and poverty, migration},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.408060.de/diw_sp0479.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5530,
   author = {Ziebarth, Nicolas R.},
   title = {Langzeitkranke verlieren durch Kürzung des Krankengeldes fünf Milliarden Euro},
   journal = {Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin},
   volume = {76},
   number = {20},
   pages = {326-332},
   abstract = {Am 1. Januar 1997 trat eine Krankengeldkürzung von 80 auf 70 Prozent des Bruttoeinkommens in Kraft. Ab der siebten Woche erhalten gesetzlich Versicherte Krankengeld, sie gelten als langzeitkrank. Berechnungen auf Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels (SOEP) zeigen, dass durch diese Maßnahme innerhalb von zehn Jahren rund fünf Milliarden Euro von den Langzeitkranken zugunsten der übrigen Versicherten umverteilt wurden. Dies trägt - wie von der Politik gewünscht - dazu bei, die Beitragssätze der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung stabil zu halten, wenngleich der Effekt mit zuletzt 0,04 Beitragspunkten marginal ist. Durch die Krankengeldkürzung verlieren Langzeitkranke durchschnittlich 250 Euro pro Krankheitsepisode. Die Kürzung hat ursächlich nicht dazu geführt, dass die Zahl der Langzeitkrankheitsfälle von 1993 bis 2006 von 2,3 auf 1,4 Millionen gesunken ist.},
   keywords = {Long-term absenteeism, Long-term sick pay, Redistribution, SOEP},
   year = {2009},
   label = {income and poverty, transfer systems},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/98033/09-20-1.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si5484,
   author = {Ziebarth, Nicolas R.},
   title = {Long-Term Absenteeism and Moral Hazard - Evidence from a Natural Experiment},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Sick leave payments represent a significant portion of public health expenditures and labor costs. Reductions in replacement levels are a commonly used instrument to tackle moral hazard and to increase the efficiency of the health insurance market. In Germany’s Statutory Health Insurance (SHI) system, the replacement level for periods of sickness of up to six weeks was reduced from 100 percent to 80 percent of an employee’s gross wage at the end of 1996. At the same time, the replacement level for individuals absent for a long-term period, i.e., from the seventh week onwards, was reduced from 80 to 70 percent. We show theoretically that the net reform effects on long-term absenteeism can be disentangled into a direct and an indirect effect. Using SOEP data, a natural control group, and two different treatment groups, we estimate the net and the direct effect on the incidence and duration of long-term absenteeism by difference-in-differences. Our findings suggest that, on population average, the reforms have not affected long-term absenteeism significantly, which is in accordance with our theoretical predictions, assuming that employees on long-term sick leave are seriously sick. However, we find some heterogeneity in the effects and a small but significant decrease in the duration of long-term absenteeism for the poor and middle-aged full-time employed persons. All in all, moral hazard and presenteeism seem to be less of an issue in the right tail of the sickness spell distribution. Finally, our calculations suggest that from 1997 to 2006, around five billion euros were redistributed from persons on long-term sick leave to the SHI insurance pool.},
   keywords = {long-term absenteeism, sick pay, moral hazard, natural experiment, SOEP},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, health},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/97120/diw_sp0172.pdf , http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/97949/dp888.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5661,
   author = {Ziebarth, Nicolas R.},
   title = {Estimating Price Elasticities of Convalescent Care Programs},
   journal = {Economic Journal},
   volume = {120},
   number = {545},
   pages = {816-844},
   abstract = {This study is the first to estimate price elasticities of demand for convalescent care programmes. In 1997, the German legislature more than doubled the daily co-payments for the publicly insured from €6 to €13. The measure caused the overall demand for convalescent care treatments to fall by 20 to 25%. I estimate the price elasticity for medical rehabilitation programmes aimed at preventing work disability to be about −0.3, whereas the elasticity for medical rehabilitation programmes for recovery from accidents at work lies around −0.5. The demand for preventive treatment at health spas is elastic and less than −1.},
   keywords = {convalescent care, health spa, medical rehabilitation, price elasticities, SOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {transfer systems, health},
   doi = {10.1111/j.1468-0297.2010.02370.x},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=diw_02.c.242839.de},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5660,
   author = {Ziebarth, Nicolas R.},
   title = {Measurement of health, health inequality, and reporting heterogeneity},
   journal = {Social Science & Medicine},
   volume = {71},
   number = {1},
   pages = {116-124},
   abstract = {Using representative survey data of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) for 2006, we show that the magnitude of health inequality measures like the concentration index (CI) depends crucially on the underlying health measure. The highest degree of inequality is found when dichotomized subjective health measures like health satisfaction or self-assessed health (SAH) are employed. With the use of SF12, a generic health measure, the inequality indicator is reduced by a factor of ten. We show that the process of dichotomizing variables leads to such huge differences. Cardinalizing SAH by means of the SF12 leads to similar results to those with the pure SF12 measure. Employing generic health measures used with other populations like the Canadian HUI-III or the Finnish 15D to cardinalize SAH has a significant impact on the degree of inequality measured. Finally, by contrasting the physical health component of the SF12 to the unambiguously objective grip strength measure, we provide evidence of the presence of income-related reporting heterogeneity in generic health measures.},
   keywords = {health measures; Income-related health inequality; Concentration index; Reporting heterogeneity; SF12; grip strength; SOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {health, methods, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.03.016},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/100331/diw_sp0211.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si6601,
   author = {Ziebarth, Nicolas R.},
   title = {Assessing the Effectiveness of Health Care Cost Containment Measures},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {Using SOEP panel data and difference-in-differences methods, this study is the first to empirically evaluate the effectiveness of four different health care cost containment measures within an integrated framework. The four measures investigated were introduced in Germany in 1997 to reduce moral hazard and public health expenditures in the market for convalescent care. Doubling the daily copayments was clearly the most effective cost containment measure, resulting in a reduction in demand of about 20 percent. Indirect measures such as allowing employers to cut statutory sick pay or paid vacation during health spa stays did not significantly reduce demand.},
   keywords = {health expenditures, cost containment measures, copayment, convalescent care, SOEP},
   year = {2011},
   label = {labour, transfer systems, health},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.366944.de/diw_sp0352.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5975,
   author = {Ziebarth, Nicolas R. and Frick, Joachim R.},
   title = {Revisiting the Income-Health Nexus: The Importance of Choosing the "Right" Indicator},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {We show that the choice of the welfare measure has a substantial impact on the degree of welfare-related health inequality. Combining various income and wealth measures with different health measures, we calculate 80 health concentration indices. The influence of the welfare measure is more pronounced when using subjective health measures than when using objective health measures. },
   keywords = {health inequality, concentration index, income measurement, SOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {health, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.350620.de/diw_sp0274.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4894,
   author = {Ziebarth, Nicolas R. and Grabka, Markus M.},
   title = {In Vino Pecunia? The Association Between Beverage-Specific Drinking Behavior and Wages},
   journal = {Journal of Labor Research},
   volume = {30},
   number = {3},
   pages = {219-244},
   keywords = {Alcohol–income puzzle - Beverage-specific drinking behavior - Wages - Wine - Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP)},
   year = {2009},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   doi = {10.1007/s12122-009-9064-7},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/81747/diw_sp0093.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/81675/dp779.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si5860,
   author = {Ziebarth, Nicolas R. and Karlsson, Martin},
   title = {The Effects of Expanding the Generosity of the Statutory Sickness Insurance System },
   institution = {University of York, Health, Econometrics and Data Group},
   abstract = {In 1999, in Germany, the statutory sick pay level was increased from 80 to 100 percent of foregone earnings for sickness episodes of up to six weeks. We show that this reform has led to an increase in average absence days of about 10 percent or one additional day per employee, per year. The estimates are based on SOEP survey data and parametric, nonparametric, and combined matching-regression difference-in-differences methods. Extended calculations suggest that the reform might have increased labor costs by about €1.8 billion per year and might have led to the loss of around 50,000 jobs.},
   keywords = {Sickness absence, statutory sick pay, natural experiment, Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP)},
   year = {2009},
   label = {health, labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.344887.de/diw_sp0245.pdf, http://www.york.ac.uk/res/herc/documents/wp/09_35.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5859,
   author = {Ziebarth, Nicolas R. and Karlsson, Martin},
   title = {A Natural Experiment on Sick Pay Cuts, Sickness Absence, and Labor Costs},
   journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
   volume = {94},
   number = {11-12},
   pages = {1108-1122},
   abstract = {This study estimates the reform effects of a reduction in statutory sick pay levels on various outcome dimensions. A federal law reduced the legal obligation of German employers to provide 100 percent continued wages for up to six weeks per sickness episode to 80 percent. This measure increased the ratio of employees having no days of absence by about 7.5 percent. The mean number of absence days per year decreased by about 5 percent. The reform might have reduced total labor costs by about €1.5 billion per year which might have led to the creation of around 50,000 new jobs.},
   keywords = {sickness absence, statutory sick pay, natural experiment, SOEP},
   year = {2010},
   label = {health, labour, income and poverty},
   doi = {10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.09.001},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.344885.de/diw_sp0244.pdf, http://www.york.ac.uk/res/herc/documents/wp/09_34.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si7677,
   author = {Ziebarth, Nicolas R. and Wagner, Gert G.},
   title = {Top-down vs. Bottom-up: The Long-Term Impact of Government Ideology and Personal Experience on Values},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   abstract = {This paper studies the long-term impact of societal socialization on values using the example of doping behavior in sports. We apply the German Reunification Approach to the microcosm of Berlin and exploit its 40-year long division into a capitalist and a communist sector. We deliberately chose attitudes toward doping to test the impact of ideology on values since (i) post-1989 disappointed economic hopes did not confound doping attitudes, and because of (ii) the systematic GDR state doping activities that became public in reunified Germany in the 1990s. Our findings demonstrate that even after half the time the division lasted, e.g. 20 years after the reunification, differences in convictions continue to persist. Personal extramural sports experience and age are equally strong predictors of individual attitudes and beliefs, especially in interaction with ideological socialization.},
   keywords = {Communism, values, performance-enhancement drugs, Berlin, natural experiment},
   year = {2013},
   label = {subjective indicators, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.417294.de/dp1280.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3208,
   author = {Ziefle, Andrea},
   title = {Die individuellen Kosten des Erziehungsurlaubs: Eine empirische Analyse der kurz- und längerfristigen Folgen für den Karriereverlauf von Frauen},
   journal = {Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie (KZfSS)},
   volume = {56},
   number = {2},
   pages = {213-231},
   year = {2004},
   label = {gender, labour},
   url = {http://skylla.wz-berlin.de/pdf/2004/i04-102.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@phdthesis{si2565,
   author = {Ziefle, Andrea Susanne},
   title = {Kind und Karriere? Eine empirische Analyse der kurz- und längerfristigen Folgen des Erziehungsurlaubs für den Einkommensverlauf von Frauen (Diplomarbeit)},
   university = {Fakultät für Sozialwissenschaften der Universität Mannheim},
   year = {2001},
   label = {labour, family and networks, gender },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1893,
   author = {Ziegler, Andreas},
   title = {The Different Parameterizations of the GEE1 and the GEE2},
   booktitle = {Statistical Modelling - Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Statistical Modelling},
   editor = {Seeber, G. U. and Francis, B. J. and Hatzinger, R. and Steckel-Berger, G.},
   publisher = {Lecture Notes in Statistics 104},
   address = {Innsbruck},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1892,
   author = {Ziegler, Andreas},
   title = {The Generalised Estimating Equations - A Comparison of Procedures Available in Commercial Statistical Software Packages},
   journal = {Biometrical Journal},
   volume = {40},
   number = {3},
   pages = {245-260},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3872,
   author = {Ziegler, Astrid},
   title = {Erwerbseinkommen (Kapitel 5)},
   booktitle = {WSI-FrauenDatenReport 2005. Handbuch zur wirtschaftlichen und sozialen Situation von Frauen (Forschung aus der Hans-Böckler-Stiftung 66)},
   editor = {Bothfeld, Silke and al., et},
   publisher = {edition sigma},
   address = {Berlin},
   pages = {241-305},
   year = {2005},
   label = {gender},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4164,
   author = {Ziegler, Astrid},
   title = {Der kleine Unterschied in der Lohntüte - Einige zentrale Ergebnisse aus dem WSI-FrauenDatenReport 2005},
   journal = {efas Newsletter},
   number = {9},
   pages = {1-2},
   year = {2006},
   label = { },
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si1083,
   author = {Ziegler, Andreas and Arminger, Gerhard},
   title = {Analyzing the Employment Status with Panel Data from the GSOEP. A Comparison of the MECOSA and the GEE1 Approach for Marginal Models},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {64},
   number = {1},
   pages = {72-80},
   year = {1995},
   label = { },
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si3922,
   author = {Ziegler, Hansvolker},
   title = {Sozialwissenschaften und Politik bei der deutschen Wissenschafts-Vereinigung. Der Fall der "Kommission für die Erforschung des sozialen und politischen Wandels in den neuen Bundesländern (KSPW)"},
   institution = {Social Science Research Center Berlin (WZB)},
   year = {2005},
   label = { },
   url = {http://skylla.wz-berlin.de/pdf/2005/p05-008.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3526,
   author = {Ziegler, Uta and Doblhammer, Gabriele},
   title = {Steigende Lebenserwartung geht mit besserer Gesundheit einher},
   journal = {Demografische Forschung},
   volume = {2},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-2},
   year = {2005},
   label = {health, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.demografische-forschung.org/archiv/defo0501.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4821,
   author = {Ziegler, Uta and Doblhammer, Gabriele},
   title = {Cohort Changes in the Incidence of Care Need in West Germany Between 1986 and 2005},
   journal = {European Journal of Population},
   volume = {24},
   number = {4},
   pages = {347-362},
   abstract = {In Germany, the share of the older population has been continuously growing. Is the increase paralleled by a rising number of frail people, however? In search of an answer, we analyse the development of care need incidence in West Germany between 1986 and 2005 on the basis of longitudinal data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP). The results show a lower transition risk to care need for each successive cohort when all degrees of care need are taken into account. However, no change occurs when only severe care need is measured.},
   keywords = {Care need; Education; Family status; Germany},
   year = {2008},
   label = {health, family and networks, miscellaneous },
   doi = {10.1007/s10680-007-9144-4},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si2903,
   author = {Zimmer, Anette and Priller, Eckhard},
   title = {Gemeinnützige Organisationen im gesellschaftlichen Wandel. Ergebnisse der Dritte-Sektor-Forschung. 2. Auflage},
   publisher = {VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   year = {2007},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4158,
   author = {Zimmermann, Anke C. and Easterlin, Richard A.},
   title = {Happily Ever After? Cohabitation, Marriage, Divorce, and Happiness in Germany},
   journal = {Population and Development Review},
   volume = {32},
   number = {3},
   pages = {511-528},
   year = {2006},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si2315,
   author = {Zimmermann, Gunter E.},
   title = {Armut},
   booktitle = {Handwörterbuch zur Gesellschaft Deutschlands. 2., erweiterte und aktualisierte Auflage},
   editor = {Schäfers, Bernhard and Zapf, Wolfgang},
   publisher = {Leske + Budrich},
   address = {Opladen},
   pages = {36-52},
   year = {2001},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si3382,
   author = {Zimmermann, Gunter E.},
   title = {Wege in die Überschuldung und Ursachen (Abschnitt C)},
   booktitle = {Schuldenkompass 2004 - Empirische Indikatoren der privaten Ver- und Überschuldung in Deutschland},
   editor = {Schufa Holding AG},
   publisher = {Schufa Holding AG},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {115-146},
   year = {2004},
   label = {income and poverty },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si4315,
   author = {Zimmermann, Gunter E.},
   title = {Steigt die Zahl überschuldeter Privathaushalte? (Abschnitt B)},
   booktitle = {Schuldenkompass 2006 - Empirische Indikatoren der privaten Ver- und Überschuldung in Deutschland},
   editor = {Schufa Holding AG},
   publisher = {Schufa Holding AG},
   address = {Wiesbaden},
   pages = {91-126},
   year = {2006},
   label = {income and poverty},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si716,
   author = {Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Industrial Restructuring, Unemployment and Migration},
   booktitle = {Europe and Global Economic Interdependence},
   editor = {Bekemans, L. and Tsoukalis, L.},
   publisher = {European Interuniversity Press},
   pages = {25-52},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si940,
   author = {Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Labour Responses to Taxes and Benefits in Germany},
   booktitle = {Welfare and Work Incentives. A North European Perspective},
   editor = {Atkinson, A. B. and Mogensen, G. V.},
   publisher = {Clarendon},
   address = {Oxford},
   pages = {192-240},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si938,
   author = {Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Ökonomische Konsequenzen der Migration für den heimischen Arbeitsmarkt},
   journal = {Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Volkswirtschaft und Statistik},
   volume = {129},
   number = {3},
   pages = {283-301},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si942,
   author = {Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Sind Fremde Freunde? Einige ökonomische Einsichten},
   journal = {Einsichten. Forschung an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München},
   number = {2},
   pages = {26-28},
   year = {1993},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@incollection{si1777,
   author = {Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {German Job Mobility and Wages},
   booktitle = {Internal Labour Markets, Incentives and Employment},
   editor = {Ohashi, Isao and Tachibanaki, Toshiaki},
   publisher = {Macmillan Press},
   address = {Houndsmills},
   pages = {300-332},
   year = {1998},
   label = {labour, income and poverty},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp4.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2912,
   author = {Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Beschäftigungspotentiale im Niedriglohnsektor},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {72},
   number = {1},
   pages = {11-24},
   abstract = {Die ungelernten und die älteren Arbeitnehmer sind die eigentlichen Problemgruppen auf dem deutschen Arbeitsmarkt. Zur Bewältigung der Beschäftigungskrise erscheint die Etablierung eines Niedriglohnsektors zwingend geboten. Die Umsetzung dieser Forderung ist jedoch schwierig, da sich nicht viele geeignete Maßnahmen dafür anbieten. Zwar ist das Steuer- und Transfersystem im Niedriglohnbereich leistungsfeindlich, doch erweisen sich monetäre Anreize als fiskalisch sehr teuer und wenig erfolgreich zur Mobilisierung von Beschäftigung. Ein großes Potential wird jedoch bei den haushaltsnahen Dienstleistungen gesehen. Die Reduktion der Sozialhilfe wird als nicht umsetzbar angesehen und stattdessen das Workfare-Prinzip thematisiert, das die Gewährung von Sozialleistungen an die Aufnahme einer Erwerbstätigkeit knüpft. Der Beitrag schließt mit einer Bewertung der gegenwärtigen Arbeitsmarktpolitik.},
   year = {2003},
   label = { },
   doi = {10.3790/vjh.72.1.11},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si4588,
   author = {Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Migrant Ethnic Identity: Concept and Policy Implications},
   institution = {Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)},
   year = {2007},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp3056.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si5013,
   author = {Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {25 Jahre SOEP: Politikrelevant, forschungsorientiert, exzellent},
   journal = {Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung},
   volume = {77},
   number = {3},
   pages = {187-191},
   year = {2008},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen_paydocs/61/86725/diw_vjh_08-3-14.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si4070,
   author = {Zimmermann, Laura and Gataullina, Liliya and Constant, Amelie F. and Zimmermann, Klaus F.},
   title = {Human Capital and Ethnic Self-Identification of Migrants},
   journal = {Economics Letters},
   volume = {98},
   number = {3},
   pages = {235-239},
   year = {2008},
   label = {migration},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2300.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/44676/dp616.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si4377,
   author = {Zimmermann, Laura and Zimmermann, Klaus F. and Constant, Amelie F.},
   title = {Ethnic Self-Identification of First-Generation Immigrants},
   journal = {International Migration Review (IMR)},
   volume = {41},
   number = {3},
   pages = {769-781},
   year = {2007},
   label = {migration, subjective indicators},
   url = {http://ftp.iza.org/dp2535.pdf, http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.55681.de/dp657.pdf},
   database= {DIW},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si1385,
   author = {Zimmermann, Volker},
   title = {Auf dem Weg in die Beschäftigung: Determinanten einer raschen Eingliederung in das Erwerbsleben. Eine empirische Untersuchung für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1984-1992},
   institution = {Universität Konstanz, Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften und Statistik},
   year = {1996},
   label = { },
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si84,
   author = {Zollmann, Pia},
   title = {Inanspruchnahme von Zahnärzten in der BRD},
   journal = {FZV-Information},
   number = {1},
   pages = {1-11},
   year = {1986},
   label = { },
   database= {SFB3},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si6610,
   author = {Zuchandke, Andy and Reddemann, Sebastian and Krummaker, Simone and Von der Schulenburg, J.-Matthias},
   title = {Impact of the Introduction of the Social Long-Term Care Insurance in Germany on Financial Security Assessment in Case of Long-Term Care Need},
   journal = {The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance: Issues and Practice},
   volume = {35},
   number = {4},
   pages = {626-643},
   note = {Politik},
   abstract = {The discussion concerning long-term care insurance in Germany barely exceeds the financial state of the social system. The view of the insured involved is largely ignored. This paper analyses the effect of the introduction of compulsory long-term care insurance in 1995 in Germany on the perception of financial security when needing long-term care. Using different regression techniques on a subset of the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) data, we show that the introduction led to a general positive shift of the assessment. Furthermore, experience with long-term care had no significant effect before the introduction but a positive effect afterwards. Also, the perception of financial security is found to be increasing with income at both times with similar magnitudes.},
   keywords = {long-term care insurance; social insurance; risk perception; introduction; Germany},
   year = {2010},
   label = {transfer systems, subjective indicators},
   doi = {10.1057/gpp.2010.26},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si5417,
   author = {Zuckerman, Alan S.},
   title = {Political choice in Britain: bounded partisans},
   booktitle = {In Praise of Panel Surveys. The achievements of the British Household Panel Survey. Plans for Understanding Society - the UK's new household longitudinal study},
   editor = {Berthoud, Richard and Burton, Jonathan},
   publisher = {Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER) ans Economic & Social Research Council},
   address = {Colchester},
   pages = {14-15},
   year = {2008},
   label = { },
   url = {http://research.understandingsociety.org.uk/files/research/IPOPS.pdf},
   database= {ZITA},
   language= {GB}
}

@techreport{si2549,
   author = {Zuckerman, Alan S. and Brynin, Malcolm},
   title = {A Decision Heuristic for Party Identification: New British and German Data and a New Understanding for a Classic Concept},
   institution = {DIW Berlin},
   year = {2001},
   label = {international comparison, miscellaneous},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@book{si4411,
   author = {Zuckerman, Alan S. and Dasovic, Josip and Fitzgerald, Jennifer},
   title = {Partisan Families - The Social Logic of Bounded Partisanship in Germany and Britain},
   publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
   address = {Cambridge},
   year = {2007},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@incollection{si3480,
   author = {Zuckerman, Alan S. and Fitzgerald, Jennifer and Dasovic, Josip},
   title = {Do Couples Support the Same Political Parties? Sometimes: Evidence from British and German Household Panel Surveys},
   booktitle = {The Social Logic of Politics - Personal Networks as Contexts for Political Behavior},
   editor = {Zuckerman, Alan S.},
   publisher = {Temple University Press},
   address = {Philadelphia},
   pages = {75-94},
   year = {2005},
   label = {family and networks, international comparison},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si3327,
   author = {Zuckerman, Alan S. and Kroh, Martin},
   title = {The Social Logic of Bounded Partisanship in Germany: A Comparison of West Germans, East Germans and Immigrants},
   journal = {Comparative European Politics},
   volume = {4},
   number = {1},
   pages = {65-93},
   year = {2006},
   label = {miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/42571/dp450.pdf},
   database= {SOEP},
   language= {GB}
}

@article{si2838,
   author = {Zühlke, Sylvia},
   title = {Systematische Ausfälle im Mikrozensus-Panel: Ausmaß und Auswirkungen auf die Qualität von Arbeitsmarktanalysen},
   journal = {Allgemeines Statistisches Archiv (ASTA)},
   volume = {87},
   number = {1},
   pages = {39-58},
   year = {2003},
   label = {methods},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@techreport{si2694,
   author = {Zühlke, Sylvia and Hetke, Uwe},
   title = {Räumliche Mobilität und Arbeitsmarktprozesse - Eine Analyse auf der Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels},
   institution = {Landesamt für Datenverarbeitung und Statistik Nordrhein-Westfalen},
   year = {2002},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@book{si1721,
   author = {Zukunftskommission der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung},
   title = {Wirtschaftliche Leistungsfähigkeit, sozialer Zusammenhalt, ökologische Nachhaltigkeit - Drei Ziele - ein Weg},
   publisher = {Dietz},
   address = {Bonn},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   url = {http://www.gbv.de/dms/goettingen/241794080.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si7451,
   author = {Zumbuehl, Maria and Dohmen, Thomas and Pfann, Gerard},
   title = {Parental Investment and the Intergenerational Transmission of Economic Preferences},
   note = {Risk},
   abstract = {We study the mechanism of transmission of economic preferences and attitudes from one generation to the next. In particular we investigate whether there is scope for parents to influence the transmission of preferences through purposeful investments. We exploit information on risk and trust attitudes of parents and their children, as well as rich information about parental effort in the upbringing of children from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study. Our results show that parents who invest more in the upbringing of their children are more similar to them with respect to risk and trust attitudes; thus transmit their own attitudes more strongly. The results are robust to including variables on the relationship between children and parents, family size, and socioeconomic background of the parents.},
   year = {2012},
   label = {family and networks, subjective indicators},
   url = {https://espe.conference-services.net/resources/321/2907/pdf/ESPE2012_0261_paper.pdf},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {GB}
}

@misc{si1858,
   author = {Zusammenarbeit, Organisation für wirtschaftliche and Entwicklung (OECD, )},
   title = {Niedrigeinkommensdynamik in vier OECD-Ländern},
   publisher = {OECD},
   pages = {195-211},
   year = {1998},
   label = { },
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {D}
}

@misc{si2670,
   author = {Zweifel, Peter and Breuer, Michael},
   title = {Weiterentwicklung des deutschen Gesundheitssystems. Gutachten im Auftrag des Verbands Forschender Arzneimittelhersteller e.V. (VFA)},
   publisher = {Universität Zürich, Sozialökonomisches Institut},
   year = {2002},
   label = {transfer systems},
   database= {AUSL},
   language= {D}
}

@article{si3158,
   author = {Zwerenz, Rüdiger and Knickenberg, Rudolf J. and Schattenburg, Lothar and Beutel, Manfred E.},
   title = {Berufliche Belastungen und Ressourcen berufstätiger Patienten der psychosomatischen Rehabilitation im Vergleich zur Allgemeinbevölkerung},
   journal = {Rehabilitation},
   volume = {43},
   number = {1},
   pages = {10-16},
   abstract = {Berufsbezogene Belastungsfaktoren spielen eine wichtige Rolle für die Entstehung psychosomatischer Störungen und bei der Vorhersage des Erfolgs psychosomatischer Behandlungen. Um zu bestimmen, wie sich berufsbezogene Belastungsprofile und Ressourcen von der Allgemeinbevölkerung unterscheiden, wurden 461 konsekutive Patienten aus der psychosomatischen Rehabilitation mit matched pairs (Alter, Geschlecht, beruflicher Status, Erwerbstätigkeit) aus dem Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP) verglichen. Psychosomatische Rehabilitationspatienten gaben eine höhere Belastung an als die matched pairs aus der Allgemeinbevölkerung; die Rangfolge der Belastungsfaktoren sowie zugrundeliegende berufliche und soziale Merkmale waren vergleichbar. Patienten gaben geringere Ressourcen an als ihre matched pairs. Insbesondere gaben Patienten viel stärkere Belastungen durch Konflikte mit Vorgesetzten an und fanden weniger Unterstützung bei ihren Kollegen. Die untersuchten Items erlauben einen guten Aufschluss über Belastungsprofile bei psychosomatischen Rehabilitationspatienten als Grundlage für die therapeutische Aufarbeitung. Work-related stress is an important determinant of the development of psychosomatic complaints and of the success of psychosomatic treatments. In order to specify work-related stress and resources in relation to the general population, 461 consecutive inpatients in psychosomatic rehabilitation were compared to matched pairs (age, sex, occupational status) from a representative community survey, the German Socio-economic Panel (GSOEP). Psychosomatic inpatients reported overall higher work stress than their matched pairs of the general population, the rank order of the stress factors as well as sociodemographic and occupational determinants were comparable. Patients also rated resources lower than their matched pairs. They reported much higher strains due to conflicts with supervisors and found less support among their colleagues. The items studied are useful to describe work stress profiles of psychosomatic rehabilitation patients and serve as a basis for therapeutic work.},
   keywords = {Berufliche Belastungen, Ressourcen, Psychosomatische Rehabilitation, Allgemeinbevölkerung, SOEP. Work-related stress, Resources, Psychosomatic Rehabilitation, General population, GSOEP},
   year = {2004},
   label = {labour, miscellaneous},
   url = {http://www.krankenhaus-attendorn.de/rka/cms/psk_2/deu/download/Berufliche_Belastungen.pdf},
   database= {INLA},
   language= {D}
}

