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Confronting the Representative Consumer with Household-Size Heterogeneity

Discussion Papers 1056, 49 S., Anh.

Christos Koulovatianos, Carsten Schröder, Ulrich Schmidt

2010

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Abstract

Much analysis in macroeconomics empirically addresses economy-wide incentives behind consumer/investment choices by using insights from the way a single representative household would behave. Heterogeneity at the micro level can jeopardize attempts to back up the representative consumer construct with microfoundations. One complex aspect of micro-level heterogeneity is household size, as individuals living in multi-member households have the potential to share goods within the household, benefiting from household-size economies. Theoretically, we show that validating the role of a representative consumer would require that the way individuals benefit from intra-household sharing is strictly aligned across the rich and the poor: once expenditures for subsistence needs are subtracted from disposable household income, household-size economies the remainder (discretionary) household incomes entail must be the same across the rich and the poor. We have designed a survey method that allows the testing of this stringent property of intra-household sharing and find that it holds.

Carsten Schröder

Board of Directors SOEP and Division Head Applied Panel Analysis in the German Socio-Economic Panel study Department



JEL-Classification: C83;E21;D12;E1;D11;D91;D31;I32
Keywords: Linear Aggregation, Equivalent Expenditures, Survey Method, Household-Size Economies
Frei zugängliche Version: (econstor)
http://hdl.handle.net/10419/49420

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