Publikationen der Abteilung Staat

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1814 Ergebnisse, ab 71
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Regression Discontinuity Designs Based on Population Thresholds: Pitfalls and Solutions

    In many countries, important features of municipal government (such as the electoral system, mayors' salaries, and the number of councillors) depend on whether the municipality is above or below arbitrary population thresholds. Several papers have used a regression discontinuity design (RDD) to measure the effects of these threshold‐based policies on political and economic outcomes. Using evidence ...

    In: American Journal of Political Science 62 (2018), 1, S. 210-229 | Andrew C. Eggers, Ronny Freier, Veronica Grembi, Tommaso Nannicini
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Overlapping Political Budget Cycles

    We advance the literature on political budget cycles by testing for cycles in expenditures for elections to the legislative and the executive branches. Using municipal data, we identify cycles independently for the two branches, evaluate the effects of overlaps, and account for general year effects. We find sizable effects on expenditures before legislative elections and even larger effects before ...

    In: Public Choice 177 82018), 1-2, S. 1-27 | Dirk Foremny, Ronny Freier, Marc-Daniel Moessinger, Mustafa Yeter
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    The Role of Time Preferences in Educational Decision Making

    We analyze the implication of time-inconsistent preferences in educational decision making and corresponding policies using a structural dynamic choice model. We make two important research contributions. First, we estimate our model using data from the German Socioeconomic Panel (soep) and provide quantitative evidence for time-inconsistent behavior in educational decision making. Second, we evaluate ...

    In: Economics of Education Review 67 (2018), S. 25-39 | Daniel Kemptner, Songül Tolan
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    The Economic Cost of Subway Congestion: Estimates from Paris

    Related to the increased encouragement of public transport (PT) by policy-makers, over-crowding in PT has become a major issue worldwide. Whilst the impact of in-vehicle crowding on individuals' travel costs has been considered, we focus on aggregate welfare losses. We apply a Pigouvian framework to the case of subways and compute the economic cost of congestion (ECC). We combine data of the 14 metro ...

    In: Economics of Transportation 14 (2018), S. 1-8 | Luke Haywood, Martin Koning, Remy Prud'homme
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    The Effect of Pension Reforms on Old-Age Income Inequality

    Many OECD countries are raising the normal retirement age (NRA), thereby, making early retirement more costly. Whereas such reforms incentivize individuals to work longer, labor market frictions might partly undermine intended behavioral responses. Employing administrative data of West German men, I estimate a dynamic discrete choice model of work, unemployment and retirement allowing for labor market ...

    In: Labour Economics 53 (2018), S. 146-161 | Stefan Etgeton
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Wind Electricity Subsidies — a Windfall for Landowners? Evidence from a Feed-In Tariff in Germany

    Subsidies for renewable energy sources are increasing around the globe and amounted to more than 100 billion euro in 2013. This study aims to answer whether the subsidies only ensure that green electricity plants are profitable or whether other market participant – as, for example, landowners – benefit from the subsidy in the form of windfall gains as well. To identify the causal effect of the subsidies, ...

    In: Journal of Public Economics 159 (2018), S. 16-32 | Peter Haan, Martin Simmler
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Effectiveness of Early Retirement Disincentives: Individual Welfare, Distributional and Fiscal Implications

    In aging societies, information on how to reform pension systems is essential to policy makers. This study scrutinizes effects of early retirement disincentives on retirement behavior, individual welfare, pensions and public budget. We employ administrative pension data and a detailed model of the German tax and social security system to estimate a structural dynamic retirement model. We find that ...

    In: Labour Economics 51 (2018), S. 25-37 | Timm Bönke, Daniel Kemptner, Holger Lüthen
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Social Image Concerns and Welfare Take-Up

    Using a laboratory experiment, we present first evidence that social image concerns causally reduce the take-up of an individually beneficial transfer. Our design manipulates the informativeness of the take-up decision by varying whether transfer eligibility is based on ability or luck, and how the transfer is financed. We find that subjects avoid the inference both of being low-skilled (ability stigma) ...

    In: Journal of Public Economics 168 (2018), S. 174-192 | Jana Friedrichsen, Tobias König, Renke Schmacker
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Will You Still Trust Me Tomorrow? The Causal Effect of Terrorism on Social Trust

    How do people respond to terrorist events? Exploiting the timing of the 2010 wave of the annual ‘Society Opinion Media’ survey in Sweden, we study the causal effect of the Stockholm bombings of 11 December 2010 on Swedish public opinion. Our main contribution is that we draw explicit attention to the link between terrorist events and individuals’ social trust. While we identify a strong effect on individuals’ ...

    In: Public Choice 173 (2017), 3-4, S. 289-305 | Benny Geys, Salmai Qari
  • Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

    Fiscal Equalization and Tax Enforcement

    In many countries organized as federations, fiscal equalization schemes have been implemented to mitigate vertical or horizontal imbalances. Such schemes usually imply that the member states of the federation can only partly internalize (marginal) tax revenue before redistribution. Aside from the internalized marginal revenue, referred to as the marginal tax-back rate, the remainder is redistributed. ...

    In: German Economic Review 18 (2017), 3, S. 377-409 | Timm Bönke, Beate Jochimsen, Carsten Schröder
1814 Ergebnisse, ab 71
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