In this study, we argue that parents' class position may influence the type and timing of their offspring's investments in financial assets. These investments may facilitate net worth accumulation beyond direct transfers, contributing to the intergenerational reproduction of social positions. We test these expectations using retrospective life history and prospective panel data for 14 countries from ...
Paid parental leave schemes have been shown to increase women’s employment rates but to decrease their wages in case of extended leave duration. In view of these potential trade-offs, many countries are discussing the optimal design of parental leave policies. We analyze the impact of a major parental leave reform on mothers’ long-term earnings. The 2007 German parental leave reform replaced a means-tested ...
Intergenerational relations have received close attention in the context of population aging and increased childcare provision by grandparents. However, few studies have investigated the psychological consequences of becoming a grandparent. In a preregistered test of grandparenthood as a developmental task in middle and older adulthood, we used representative panel data from the Netherlands (N = 563) ...
The COVID-19 pandemic and related closures of day care centres and schools significantly increased the amount of care work done by parents. There has been much speculation over whether the pandemic increased or decreased gender equality in parental care work. Based on representative data for Germany from spring 2020 and winter 2021 we present an empirical analysis that shows that although gender inequality ...
Befragung von mehr als 11.000 Ukrainerinnen und Ukrainern liefert erste deutschlandweit repräsentative Ergebnisse Seit dem 24. Februar 2022 sind allein nach Deutschland mehr als eine Million Menschen aus der Ukraine geflohen. Viele ukrainische Geflüchtete nehmen inzwischen aktiv am Leben in Deutschland teil: 17 Prozent sind in Deutschland bereits erwerbstätig, die Hälfte besucht einen Sprachkurs, ...
Nach dem PISA-Schock Anfang der 2000er-Jahre wurden viele Schulen auf Ganztag umgestellt - in Westdeutschland sind es inzwischen über 70% der Grundschulen. Ganztagsschulen sollen dabei helfen, Ungleichheiten im Bildungssystem abzubauen. Laura Schmitz untersucht in ihrer Studie, ob das funktioniert und wo noch Veränderungen nötig sind.
The part-time wage penalty is a key contributor to the gender wage gap. In this paper, I study how the part-time penalty decomposes in a lack of promotions to higher paying levels of the career ladder and a lack of wage growth conditional on the career level. I develop a dynamic model of labor supply that distinctly features hierarchical wage structures and promotions. I estimate the...