For central banks, official communications serve as essential monetary policy instruments: In press releases, speeches, and interviews, central banks explain their decisions, manage expectations, and promote confidence in their strategy. This Weekly Report analyzes European Central Bank (ECB) communications from January 2019 to March 2025 using a specially trained artificial intelligence (AI) text ...
Zentralbanken nutzen heute die Kommunikation als zentrales Instrument der Geldpolitik: In Pressemitteilungen, Reden und Interviews erläutern sie ihre Entscheidungen, lenken Erwartungen und werben um Vertrauen in ihre Strategie. Dieser Wochenbericht analysiert die Kommunikation der Europäischen Zentralbank (EZB) von Januar 2019 bis März 2025 mithilfe eines speziell trainierten Textanalysemodells basierend ...
In macroeconomic models featuring borrowing-constrained agents, the effects of monetary policy depend on the fiscal reaction to interest rate changes. This paper presents new evidence on the dynamic causal effects of U.S. monetary policy shocks on fiscal instruments and estimates a Heterogeneous Agent New Keynesian model with fiscal feedback rules to match the empirical results. I find that U.S. fiscal ...