Many companies in Germany must provide information beyond financial figures in their annual reports. For some years now, legislators have increasingly required information on non-financial aspects, such as the shares of women in leadership positions. Using a quantitative text analysis of annual reports, this second report in the 2023 DIW Berlin Women Executives Barometer shows that the major publicly ...
Self-efficacy reflects the self-belief that one can persistently perform difficult and novel tasks while coping with adversity. As such beliefs reflect how individuals behave, think, and act, they are key for successful entrepreneurial activities. While existing literature mainly analyzes the influence of the task-related construct of entrepreneurial self-efficacy, we take a different perspective and ...
Unternehmen in Deutschland steckten 2020 fast acht Prozent weniger Geld in Forschung und Entwicklung (FuE) – Personal entließen sie in diesem Bereich hingegen kaum – Wachstum der Forschungsausgaben schon vor 2020 wenig dynamisch – China ist mittlerweile weltweit wichtigster Industrieforschungsstandort – Gemeinsame europäische Forschungspolitik sollte gestärkt werden Die Ausgaben für Forschung und ...
In the absence of globally coordinated action to combat climate change, governments are concerned that ambitious carbon pricing could harm the competitiveness of emission-intensive industries. A prominent measure to prevent that manufacturing producers relocate to countries with laxer environmental regulation are carbon border adjustments often referred to as carbon tariffs. Several studies have...