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Financial Education Affects Financial Knowledge and Downstream Behaviors

Discussion Papers 1864, 80 S.

Tim Kaiser, Annamaria Lusardi, Lukas Menkhoff, Carly Urban

2020

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Published in: Journal of Financial Economics 145 (2022)

Abstract

We study the rapidly growing literature on the causal effects of financial education programs in a meta-analysis of 76 randomized experiments with a total sample size of over 160,000 individuals. The evidence shows that financial education programs have, on average, positive causal treatment effects on financial knowledge and downstream financial behaviors. Treatment effects are economically meaningful in size, similar to those realized by educational interventions in other domains and are at least three times as large as the average effect documented in earlier work. These results are robust to the method used, restricting the sample to papers published in top economics journals, including only studies with adequate power, and accounting for publication selection bias in the literature. We conclude with a discussion of the cost-effectiveness of financial education interventions.

Lukas Menkhoff

Senior Research Associate in the Macroeconomics Department



JEL-Classification: D14;G53;I21
Keywords: Financial education, financial literacy, financial behavior, RCT, meta- analysis
Frei zugängliche Version: (econstor)
http://hdl.handle.net/10419/218985

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