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Drivers of Participation Elasticities across Europe: Gender or Earner Role within the Household?

Referierte Aufsätze Web of Science

Charlotte Bartels, Cortnie Shupe

In: International Tax and Public Finance 30 (2023), S. 167–214

Abstract

We compute participation tax rates across the EU and find that work disincentives inherent in tax–benefit systems largely depend on household composition and the individual’s earner role within the household. We then estimate participation elasticities using an IV group estimator that enables us to investigate the responsiveness of individuals to work incentives. We contribute to the literature on heterogeneous elasticities by providing estimates for breadwinners and secondary earners separately, according to their potential earnings. Our results show an average participation elasticity of 0.0–0.1 among breadwinners and 0.1–0.4 among secondary earners in the EU as well as a high degree of heterogeneity across countries.

Charlotte Bartels

Research Associate in the German Socio-Economic Panel study Department



JEL-Classification: H24;H31;J22;J65
Keywords: Participation elasticities, Labor supply, Taxation, Cross-country comparisons
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10797-021-09711-z

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