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Refereed essays Web of Science
Models of cooperative and noncooperative behaviour opened the household "black box" and allowed for individual treatment of partners in couples. However, labour supply literature has so far largely ignored a broader issue - the distinction of single versus multi-family ("complex") households. We propose a method to account for multi-family household structure by borrowing from recent applications of ...
In:
Applied Economics
44 (2012), 22, S. 2907-2919
| Peter Haan, Michal Myck
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Refereed essays Web of Science
We develop a structural model of female employment and fertility which accounts for intertemporal feedback effects between these two outcomes. To identify the effect of financial incentives on employment and fertility we exploit variation in the tax and transfer system, which differs by employment state and number of children. Specifically, we simulate in detail the effects of the tax and transfer ...
In:
Labour Economics
18 (2011), 4, S. 498-512
| Peter Haan, Katharina Wrohlich
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Refereed essays Web of Science
We estimate a dynamic structural life-cycle model of employment, non-employment and retirement that includes endogenous accumulation of human capital and intertemporal non-separabilities in preferences. In addition, the model accounts for the effects of income tax, social security contributions and the transfer system on work incentives. The structural parameter estimates are used to evaluate the employment ...
In:
The Econometrics Journal
13 (2010), 3, S. S99-S125
| Peter Haan, Victoria Prowse
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Refereed essays Web of Science
In this paper, we empirically derive the welfare function that guarantees that the current German tax and transfer system for single women is optimal. In particular, we compare the welfare function conditional on the presence and age of children and assess how recent reforms of in-kind childcare transfers affect the welfare function. Our analysis is based on a discrete model of optimal taxation. We ...
In:
German Economic Review
11 (2010), 3, S. 278-301
| Peter Haan, Katharina Wrohlich
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Refereed essays Web of Science
In this paper I develop an intertemporal discrete choice model of female labor supply to analyze the effects of true state dependence and its effect on labor supply behavior over time. The estimation results show that state dependence is significantly positive at the extensive margin and lower but in general still significant at the intensive margin. I apply this model to study the short and long run ...
In:
Labour Economics
17 (2010), 2, S. 323-335
| Peter Haan
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Refereed essays Web of Science
This paper empirically analyzes the labor supply effects of two "making work pay" reforms in Germany. We provide evidence in favor of policies that distinguish between low effort and low productivity by targeting individuals with low wages rather than those with low earnings. We discuss our results more generally and with comparisons to the family-based tax credits in force in the US and the UK. For ...
In:
Journal of Population Economics
23 (2010), 1, S. 323-351
| Olivier Bargain, Marco Caliendo, Peter Haan, Kristian Orsini
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Optimal tax rules are used to evaluate the optimality of taxation for lone mothers in Germany and Britain. The theoretical model is combined with elasticities derived from the structural estimation of lone mothers' labour supply. For both countries we do not find that in-work credits with marginal tax rates are optimal. However we show that when the government has a low taste for redistribution, out-of-work ...
In:
The Economic Journal
119 (2009), 535, S. 101-121
| Richard Blundell, Mike Brewer, Peter Haan, Andrew Shephard
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Refereed essays Web of Science
This article extends previous research about the determinants of reservation wages by analysing the effect of progressive income taxation on the ratio between reservation and net market wages. Based on micro data for Germany Socio-Economic-Panel (SOEP) we show that joint income taxation in Germany which discriminates by marital status, has a strong and highly significant impact on the reservation/market ...
In:
Applied Economics Letters
16 (2009), 9, S. 877-883
| Marco Caliendo, Ludovica Gambaro, Peter Haan
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Refereed essays Web of Science
While there is little doubt that the probability of poor health increases with age, and that less healthy people face a more difficult situation on the labor market, the precise relationship between facing the risks of health deterioration and labor market instability is not well understood. Using 12 years of data from the German Socio-Economic Panel we study the nature of the relationship between ...
In:
Journal of Health Economics
28 (2009), 6, S. 1116-1125
| Peter Haan, Michal Myck
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Refereed essays Web of Science
We evaluate three policy reforms targeted at older unemployed people: (i) an hourly wage subsidy, (ii) an in-work credit, and (iii) an employment bonus in the form of subsidized social security contributions on low wages. The work-incentive, labor-supply, and welfare effects of these policy reforms are analyzed on the basis of a behavioral microsimulation model for Germany. We find that the simulated ...
In:
Finanzarchiv
64 (2008), 3, S. 380-402
| Peter Haan, Viktor Steiner