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SOEPpapers 1226 / 2025
While the body of literature on the non-take-up of public aid has grown substantially in recent years, a notable gap remains in the literature of non-take-up rates for student aid programs, where research is still extremely limited. This paper examines the non-take-up rate of Germany’s federal student aid program BAföG by creating a microsimulation based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel ...
2025| Alexander Eriksson Byström, María Sól Antonsdóttir
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Refereed essays Web of Science
This paper outlines two studies on education bias in German probability-based surveys. Study 1 reviews data from 67 surveys across 19 survey programs conducted in Germany from 2000 to 2023. We found a consistent underrepresentation of individuals with a low level of formal education. We also found that the transition to self-administered modes due to rising survey costs may exacerbate this bias in ...
In:
International Journal of Social Research Methodology
(2025), im Ersch. [online first: 2025-06-11]
| Annika Stein, Tobias Gummer, Elias Naumann, Björn Rohr, Henning Silber, Roman Auriga, Michael Bergmann, Arne Bethmann, Michael Blohm, Carina Cornesse, Pablo Christmann, Mustafa Coban, Jean Philippe Décieux, Britta Gauly, Caroline Hahn, Susanne Helmschrott, Oshrat Hochman, Johannes Lemcke, Dörte Naber, Steffen Pötzschke, Joss Roßmann, Jan-Lucas Schanze, Tobias Schmidt, Silke L. Schneider, Heike Spangenberg, Tobias Rettig, Mark Trappmann, Michael Weinhardt, Bernd Weiß
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Using linked data from the Millennium Cohort Study and National Pupil Database (N = 8,139), this study examined how the timing of school absences (years 1 to 11 between 2006 and 2017) affects achievement at the end of compulsory schooling in England. Absences during any school year are harmful to student achievement. However, absences in years 1 and 6 (the final year of primary school), and between ...
In:
American Educational Research Journal
(2025), im Ersch. [online first: 2025-07-03]
| Jascha Dräger, Markus Klein, Edward M. Sosu
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Cross-sectional age-skill profiles suggest that cognitive skills start declining by age 30 if not earlier. If accurate, such age-driven skill losses pose a major threat to the human capital of societies with rapidly aging populations. We estimate actual age-skill profiles from individual changes in literacy and numeracy skills at different ages. We use the unique German longitudinal component of the ...
In:
Science Advances
11 (2025), 10, eads1560, 13 S.
| Eric A. Hanushek, Lavinia Kinne, Frauke Witthöft, Ludger Wößmann
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Decisions to invest in human capital depend on people's time preferences. This paper shows that differences in patience are closely related to substantial subnational differences in educational achievement, leading to new perspectives on longstanding within-country disparities. We use social-media data – Facebook interests – to construct novel regional measures of patience within Italy and the United ...
In:
The Economic Journal
(2025), im Ersch.
| Lavinia Kinne
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Refereed essays Web of Science
This paper presents comparative information on the strength of the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and literacy skills at ages 6–8, drawing on data from France, Germany, Japan, Rotterdam (Netherlands), the United Kingdom, and the United States. We investigate whether the strength of the association between SES and literacy skills in early-to-mid childhood depends on the operationalization ...
In:
AERA Open
(2025), im Ersch. [online first: 2024-12-02]
| Jascha Dräger, Elizabeth Washbrook, Thorsten Schneider, Hideo Akabayashi, Renske Keizer, Anne Solaz, Jane Waldfogel, Sanneke de la Rie, Yuriko Kameyama, Sarah Kwon, Kayo Nozaki, Valentina Perinetti Casoni, Shinpei Sano, Alexandra Sheridan, Chizuru Shikishima
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Refereed essays Web of Science
This paper analyses trends in mortality inequality in 330 Chilean communes from 1990 to 2010 for different age groups and both genders. Chile had substantial inequalities in local-level mortality rates in 1990 but by 2010 these disparities had significantly decreased, especially among infants, children and the elderly. The only exception was Chilean men aged 20–39, for whom inequality in mortality ...
In:
Fiscal Studies
46 (2025), 1, S. 139-162
| Gedeão Locks
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Refereed essays Web of Science
Informal childcare care by grandparents, other relatives or friends is an important source of support in many Western countries, including Germany. Yet the role of this type of care is often overlooked in accounts of social policies supporting families with children, which tend to focus on formal childcare. This article examines whether the large formal childcare expansion occurring in Germany in the ...
In:
Social Policy and Administration
59 (2025), 3, S. 383-398
| Ludovica Gambaro, Clara Schäper, C. Katharina Spiess
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Refereed essays Web of Science
How do life events affect life satisfaction? Previous studies focused on a single event or separate analyses of several events. However, life events are often grouped non-randomly over the lifespan, occur in close succession, and are causally linked, raising the question of how to best analyze them jointly. Here, we used representative German data (SOEP; N = 40,121individuals; n = 41,402 event occurrences) ...
In:
European Journal of Personality
39 (2025), 1, S. 3-23
| Michael D. Krämer, Julia M. Rohrer, Richard E. Lucas, David Richter
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Refereed essays Web of Science
We estimate the impact of parental health on adult children’s labor market out-
comes. We focus on health shocks that increase care dependency abruptly. Our
estimation strategy exploits the variation in the timing of shocks across treated
families. Empirical results based on administrative data show a significant negative
impact on the labor market activities of children. This effect is more pronounced
for ...
In:
Journal of Labor Economics
43 (2025) 3, S. 803-841
| Wolfgang Frimmel, Martin Halla, Jörg Paetzold, Julia Schmieder