This project employs the theory of equality of opportunity, described in Roemer's book (Equality of Opportunity, Harvard University Press, 1998), to compute the extent to which tax-and-transfer regimes in ten countries equalize opportunities among citizens for income acquisition. Roughly speaking, equality of opportunity for incomes has been achieved in a country when it is the case that the distributions ...
Russia's foreign debt problems worsened substantially after the financial crisis of 1998. The paper focuses on the key role of the government in servicing foreign debt and promoting institution building by showing how foreign debt influences the choice between official and unofficial taxation. The enterprise sector is assumed to reallocate its resources between domestic investment and capital flight. ...
E-Commerce über das Internet bedeutet neue Herausforderungen für die Besteuerung. Im Bereich der Einkommens- und Unternehmensbesteuerung entsteht ein großes Potential zur Verlagerung von Einkünften in Niedrigsteuerländer, insbesondere durch Gestaltung von Verrechnungspreisen und durch Übertragung von immateriellen Wirtschaftsgütern. Längerfristig sind dadurch erhebliche Steuerausfälle zu befürchten. ...