In diesem Beitrag werden das theoretische Konzept und ausgewählte empirische Forschungsergebnisse der AWO-ISS-Studien zu Kinderarmut vorgestellt. Durch eine Verbindung von Armuts- mit Kindheitsforschung wird eine Lücke in der bundesdeutschen Forschung gefüllt. Die Lebenslagen armer Kinder werden am Ende der Kindergartenzeit und dann noch einmal am Ende der Grundschulzeit mit der nichtarmer Kinder verglichen. ...
Which role do individual income prospects play in the decision to be an entrepreneur rather than an employee? In a model of occupational choice, higher expected after-tax earnings attract people to self-employment, while more risky net earnings deter risk-averse individuals. In this paper I analyse the expected value and variance of income in self-employment and dependent employment empirically, accounting ...
Unemployment causes significant losses in the quality of life. In addition to reducing individual income, it also creates non-pecuniary, psychological costs. We quantify these non-pecuniary losses by using the life satisfaction approach. In contrast to previous studies, we apply Friedman's (1957) permanent income hypothesis by distinguishing between temporary and permanent effects of income changes. ...
Inhalt dieses Projekts ist die kontinuierliche Weiterentwicklung des Steuer-Transfer-Simulationsmodells (STSM) des DIW Berlin auf Basis von Daten des Sozio-Oekonomischen Panels (SOEP). Anhand dieses Mikrosimulationsmodells ist es möglich, die Verteilungs- und Arbeitsangebotswirkungen verschiedener sozial-, familien- oder steuerpolitischer Reformen zu untersuchen. Das Modell wird regelmä...
Generous income support programs as provided by European welfare states have often been blamed to reduce work incentives for the lowskilled and to increase durations of unemployment. Standard studies measure work incentives based on annual income concepts. This paper analyzes work incentives inherent in the German tax-benefit system when extending the time horizon to three years (long-term). Participation ...
This publication concentrates on the complex interplay between poverty, wealth and life satisfaction. Main areas of life are quantified in a multidimensional approach of poverty and wealth: Individual income, current health, occupational autonomy or employment status and also the mentioned life satisfaction. Data used in this publication were made available by the German Socio Economic Panel Study ...
We investigate whether non-cognitive skills - in particular Locus of Control - are important determinants of the labour market processes at the low-wage margin. Based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we estimate dynamic multinomial logit models with random effects and investigate whether Locus of Control influences the probability of being higher-paid or low-paid as well as the probability ...