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14969 Ergebnisse, ab 41
  • Fact boxes that inform individual decisions may contribute to a more positive evaluation of COVID-19 vaccinations at the population level

    Objective: For an effective control of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic with vaccines, most people in a population need to be vaccinated. It is thus important to know how to inform the public with reference to individual preferences–while also acknowledging the societal preference to encourage vaccinations. According to the health care standard of informed decision-making, a comparison of the benefits and harms ...

    In: PloS one 17 (2022), 9, e0274186, 19 S. | Felix G. Rebitschek, Christin Ellerman, Mirjam A. Jenny, Nico A. Siegel, Christian Spinner, Gert G. Wagner
  • Using blood test parameters to define biological age among older adults: association with morbidity and mortality independent of chronological age validated in two separate birth cohorts

    Biomarkers defining biological age are typically laborious or expensive to assess. Instead, in the current study, we identified parameters based on standard laboratory blood tests across metabolic, cardiovascular, inflammatory, and kidney functioning that had been assessed in the Berlin Aging Study (BASE) (n = 384) and Berlin Aging Study II (BASE-II) (n = 1517). We calculated biological age using those ...

    In: GeroScience 44 (2022), S. 2685–2699 | Johanna Drewelies, Gizem Hueluer, Sandra Duezel, Valentin Max Vetter, Graham Pawelec, Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen, Gert G. Wagner, Ulman Lindenberger, Christina M. Lill, Lars Bertram, Denis Gerstorf, Ilja Demuth
  • Income and Wealth Inequality in Hong Kong, 1981-2020: The Rise of Pluto-Communism?

    The objective of this paper is to better understand the evolution and institutional roots of Hong Kong's growing economic inequality and political cleavages. By combining multiple sources of data (household surveys, fiscal data, wealth rankings, national accounts) and methodological innovations, two main findings are obtained. First, he evidence suggests a very large rise in income and wealth inequality ...

    In: The World Bank Economic Review 36 (2022), 4, S. 803–834 | Thomas Piketty, Li Yang
  • Today’s Older Adults Are Cognitively Fitter Than Older Adults Were 20 Years Ago, but When and How They Decline Is No Different Than in the Past

    History-graded increases in older adults’ levels of cognitive performance are well documented, but little is known about historical shifts in within-person change: cognitive decline and onset of decline. We combined harmonized perceptual-motor speed data from independent samples recruited in 1990 and 2010 to obtain 2,008 age-matched longitudinal observations (M = 78 years, 50% women) from 228 participants ...

    In: Psychological Science 34 (2023), 1, S. S. 22-34 | Denis Gerstorf, Nilam Ram, Johanna Drewelies, Sandra Duezel, Peter Eibich, Elisabeth Steinhagen-Thiessen, Stefan Liebig, Jan Goebel, Ilja Demuth, Arno Villringer, Gert G. Wagner, Ulman Lindenberger, Paolo Ghisletta
  • Large-scale Attitude Changes toward Immigrants and Refugees: The Roles of Cohort Affiliation and Threat Perceptions

    Diese Dissertation untersucht die Determinanten für Veränderungen in der öffentlichen Meinung zu Zugewanderten und Geflüchteten. Im Mittelpunkt steht die ungeplante Zuwanderung Geflüchteter in den Jahren 2015/16. Die Untersuchung konzentriert sich auf Deutschland, erforscht aber auch den breiteren europäischen Kontext. Erkenntnisse aus Mehrebenenanalysen, Längsschnittdaten und exklusiv erhobenen Geodaten ...

    Berlin: Humboldt-Universität Berlin, 2022, 217 S. | Katja Schmidt
  • Individual and Contextual Correlates of Charitable Giving to Refugees in Germany

    Diese Dissertation untersucht das Ausmaß der Spendenbereitschaft für Flüchtlinge und dessen individuelle sowie kontextuelle Korrelate unter einheimischen Deutschen zwischen Jahren 2015 und 2018. Die Dissertation enthält drei originäre empirische Beiträge. Im ersten empirischen Beitrag wird das Ausmaß des Spendenverhaltens für Flüchtlinge, seine regionale Variation und Veränderung im Zeitverlauf beschrieben. ...

    Berlin: Humboldt-Universität Berlin, 2022, XV, 127 S., Anh. | Zbignev Gricevic
  • Ganztagsschulen fördern die Entwicklung sozialer Fähigkeiten von Grundschüler*innen

    Der Ausbau hin zu einem flächendeckenden Ganztagsangebot für Grundschüler*innen seit 2003 zielte darauf ab, Chancengleichheit zu fördern. Empirische Analysen auf Basis administrativer Schuldaten aus sechs westdeutschen Bundesländern und dem Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP) zeigen nun wichtige Muster der Wirkungen von Ganztagsschulen auf: Kinder aus sozio-ökonomisch benachteiligten Verhältnissen, insbesondere ...

    DIW Wochenbericht 89 (2022), 48, 635-642| Laura Schmitz
  • How Migration Status Shapes Susceptibility of Individuals’ Loneliness to Social Isolation

    Objectives: Our research provides competing hypotheses and empirical evidence how associations between objectively social isolation and subjective loneliness differ between host populations, migrants, and refugees. Methods: The analysis uses data of 25,171 participants from a random sample of the German population (SOEP v.35). We estimate regression models for the host population, migrants, and refugees ...

    In: International Journal of Public Health 67 (2022), 1604576 | Lea-Maria Löbel, Hannes Kröger, Ana Nanette Tibubos
  • Rent Control Reduces Economic Inequality at a Price

    Over the course of the 20th century, governments have frequently used rent control to keep rents affordable, especially in times of crisis when housing is scarce. Existing research shows that rent control has undesirable side effects, such as overall societal welfare losses, market misallocation, a declining housing supply, and lower mobility. However, there has been little research examining the effect ...

    DIW Weekly Report 12 (2022), 12, 87-95| Konstantin A. Kholodilin, Sebastian Kohl
  • Zwölf Euro Mindestlohn - und nun?

    Das Instrument kann nur erfolgreich sein, wenn die Regeln eingehalten werden. Der Gastbeitrag von Johannes Seebauer, Arbeitsmarktökonom am DIW Berlin.

    In: Frankfurter Rundschau (25.03.2022), S. 10 | Johannes Seebauer
14969 Ergebnisse, ab 41
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