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This paper uses a new age period cohort model to show that among cohorts born between 1935 and 1975, cohorts born around 1950 are significantly above the income trend in most countries. However, such inequalities between generations are much stronger in conservative, continental European welfare states, compared to social democratic and liberal welfare states. As we show, this is be cause conservative ...
In:
Social Forces
92 (2014), 4, 1259-1283
| Louis Chauvel, Martin Schröder
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This paper uses age-period-cohort models to show that the living standards (total monetary incomes after public benefits and contributions, adjusted for household size and inflation) of successive birth cohorts in the United States and Germany are strongly correlated with general changes in disposable incomes. This means that, after introducing controls, virtually every successive birth cohort in Germany ...
Luxembourg:
Luxembourg Income Study (LIS),
2015,
(LIS Working Paper Series No. 628)
| Louis Chauvel, Martin Schröder
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This paper deals with concepts of multidimensional poverty measurement and applies them to Germany. Three concepts of poverty are examined and included into one multidimensional approach: economic well being, capability and social exclusion. The empirical application relies on indices introduced by Bourguigon and Chakravarty (2003), and Alkire and Foster (2008). It uses data from the German Socio-Economic ...
Bonn:
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA),
2010,
(IZA DP No. 4922)
| Christopher Busch, Andreas Peichl
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Antwerpen:
2004,
| Bea Cantillon, Natascha van Mechelen, Karel van den Bosch
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We analyze the dynamics of social assistance benefit (SA) receipt among working-age adults in Britain between 1991 and 2005. The decline in the annual SA receipt rate was driven by a decline in the SA entry rate, rather than by the SA exit rate (which actually declined too). We examine the determinants of these trends using a multivariate dynamic random effects probit model of SA entry and exit probabilities ...
Colchester:
Institute for Social and Economic Research (ISER),
2009,
(ISER Working Paper 2009-29)
| Lorenzo Cappellari
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In:
David Card, Richard Blundell, Richard B. Freeman ,
Seeking a Premier Economy: The Economic Effects of British Economic Reforms, 1980-2000 (NBER Book Series)
Chicago: University of Chicago Press
9-62
| David Card, Richard B. Freeman
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We study the role of establishment-specific wage premiums in generating recent increases in West German wage inequality. Models with additive fixed effects for workers and establishments are fit in four sub-intervals spanning the period from 1985 to 2009. We show that these models provide a good approximation to the wage structure and can explain nearly all of the dramatic rise in West German wage ...
In:
Quarterly Journal of Economics
128 (2013), 3, 967-1015
| David Card, Jörg Heining, Patrick Kline
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Judging from the abundant and expanding literature on educational inequalities, the apparent consensus is that divergent educational outcomes of individuals can be explained by two main mechanisms: classspecific differences in children’s skills (primary effects) and educational choices, net of skills (secondary effects). Contrary to the widespread agreement that primary effects stem from differences ...
Bielefeld:
DFG Research Center (SFB) 882 From Heterogeneities to Inequalities,
2014,
(SFB 882 Working Paper Series No. 36)
| Andrés Cardona, Martin Diewald
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Bielefeld:
DFG Research Center (SFB) 882 From Heterogeneities to Inequalities,
2015,
(SFB 882 Technical Report Series No. 15)
| Andrés Cardona, Martin Diewald, Till Kaiser, Magdalena Osmanowski
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In this study, we investigate the role of education in immigrants’ identification with the host society. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel and latent growth curve mediation models, we test the immigration paradox hypothesis (de Vroome et al. 2011), which claims that highly educated immigrants identify less with the host society, due to their higher sensitivity to discriminatory experiences. ...
In:
Marco Giesselmann, Katrin Golsch, Henning Lohmann, Alexander Schmidt-Catran ,
Lebensbedingungen in Deutschland in der Längsschnittperspektive (Festschrift für Hans-Jürgen Andreß)
Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
149-166
| Romana Careja, Alexander Schmidt-Catran