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This study investigates regional differences in pay fairness perceptions among employees in eastern and western Germany from 2009 to 2023. Using longitudinal data from the Socio-Economic Panel study, the analysis reveals substantial initial disparities: Employees in eastern Germany perceive their gross earnings as more unfair than employees in western Germany do. Over time, however, these regional ...
In:
KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
78 (2026), 2, 413–429
| Jule Adriaans, Carsten Sauer
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Objective: This article investigates for different cohorts how earnings inequalities evolve with the duration of cohabiting couples’ relationships and after childbirth. Background: Germany has undergone a paradigm shift in its family policies and so presents ideal contextual conditions to examine whether institutional change is reflected in a decrease in within-couple inequality overall and across ...
In:
Journal of Family Research
38 (2026), 309–329
| Martina Dieckhoff, Vanessa Gash, Antje Mertens, Laura Romeu-Gordo
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Social media usage by children and young people is an increasingly controversial topic. The focus is on risks, opportunities, and possible regulations. Politicians from all relevant parties are now open to a social media ban up to a certain age; the Federal Ministry for Family Affairs has set up a commission of experts. Based on a short survey in the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), conducted in September ...
In:
DIW Weekly Report
15 (2026), 10, 79–88
| Jörg Dollmann, Christian Hunkler, Nicolas Legewie, Julian Axenfeld, Andreas Franken, Felix von Heusinger
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The question of whether attitudes become more polarized over time has stimulated significant scientific and political debate. This study is the first to show that polarization processes can occur both across cohorts and with rising age and that cohort-based polarization may obscure age-related polarization. I introduce the age polarization and cohort polarization hypotheses, which propose that attitudes ...
In:
Sociological Science
12 (2025), 486–510
| F. Kratz
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Most people consider parks important for their quality of life, yet systematic causal evidence is missing. We exploit exogenous variations in their use values to estimate causal effects. Using a representative household panel with precise geographical coordinates of households linked to satellite images of green spaces with a nationwide coverage, we employ a spatial difference-in-differences design, ...
In:
Journal of Health Economics
107 (2026),
| Christian Krekel, Jan Goebel, Katrin Rehdanz
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In times of polycrisis, such as COVID-19, the Russian war against Ukraine, and inflation, fear and uncertainties challenge many people. While the impact of the pandemic on subjective well-being was thoroughly studied, the medium-term effects and impacts of more recent crises are still to be observed. Based on the first five waves of the bi-annual (and once tri-annual) large-scale panel FReDA, we show ...
In:
Social Indicators Research
180 (2025), 3,
| Lisa Kriechel, Martin Bujard, Ansgar Hudde
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As a result of the Russo-Ukrainian war, several million Ukrainians fled, more than one million to Germany. Until now, most studies on mental health of Ukrainian refugees are cross-sectional and there is a clear need to observe their well-being. We employed five waves of the IAB-BiB/FReDA-BAMF-SOEP (later BiB/FReDA) Survey on Ukrainian Refugees in Germany analyzing affective balance, starting shortly ...
In:
Journal of Happiness Studies
27 (2025), 1, 13
| Lisa Kriechel, Nadja Milewski, Martin Bujard
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European countries are struggling with the largest inflows of asylum seekers since World War II, with ongoing debates about how best to promote asylum seeker integration. This article presents evidence from Germany which suggests asylum seekers feel more welcome when living in counties with more foreign-born residents. This relationship is stronger when asylum seekers and foreign-born residents have ...
In:
West European Politics
48 (2025), 1, 84–110
| Eroll Kuhn, Rahsaan Maxwell
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Commuting to work can negatively affect people's well-being. This paper analyzes the effect of commuting distance on subjective well-being for employees under different work time regimes. The analysis is based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) for 2003–2021. The causal effect of commuting distance is identified by quasi-experimental changes for employees who experience firm ...
In:
Bulletin of Economic Research
(online first) (2025),
| Marco Kühne
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This paper investigates the size and direction of the interrelationships between two important aspects of integration of refugees in Austria: labour market integration and social integration. Labour market integration is captured in terms of being in paid employment, as compared to being unemployed or inactive, whereas social integration distinguishes between social networks and their ethnic composition ...
In:
European Journal of Population
41 (2025), 1, 6
| Michael Landesmann, Sandra M. Leitner