-
A narrative dataset of legislative social security shocks is constructed for Germany. The dataset covers major legal changes in benefits and contributions from 1970 to 2018. We estimate their macroeconomic effects in a proxy SVAR. The GDP response to a cut in contributions yields a fiscal multiplier of about 0.4 on impact that fades relatively quickly. For benefit increases the impact multiplier is ...
In:
Journal of Monetary Economics
117 (2021), January 2021, 571-584
| Sebastian Gechert, Christoph Paetz, Paloma Villanueva
-
Berlin:
DIW Berlin,
2007,
(SOEPpapers 18)
| Joachim R. Frick, Markus M. Grabka, Jan Marcus
-
In this article, we lay out the basic case for wellbeing as the goal of government. We briefly review the history of this idea, which goes back to the ancient Greeks and was the acknowledged ideal of the Enlightenment. We then discuss possible measures on which a wellbeing orientation could be based, emphasizing the importance of acknowledging the political agency of citizens and thus their own evaluations ...
In:
Behavioural Public Policy
4 (2020), 2, 126-165
| Paul Frijters, Andrew E. Clark, Christian Krekel, Richard Layard
-
This study estimates the wage elasticities of migrants and natives by using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel from 1984 to 2015 and a grouping instrumental variable estimator. Female migrants who live with a partner have lower own- and cross-wage elasticities than respective female natives, and the elasticities of non-Western female migrants are insignificant. The relationship between participation ...
In:
De Economist
168 (2020), 4, 475-517
| Tanja Fendel
-
Providing a decent living standard and preventing old-age poverty are the two major challenges of pension insurance schemes. Replacement rates below the poverty line despite many years of contribution represent a major challenge for public pension schemes with respect to the systems ‘raison d’ˆetre’. The focus of the present paper turns away from individual perspective and considers household retirement ...
Kiel, Hamburg:
ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft,
2019,
(Beiträge zur Jahrestagung des Vereins für Socialpolitik 2019: 30 Jahre Mauerfall - Demokratie und Marktwirtschaft - Session: Public Economics - Pensions and Savings, No. B10-V1)
| Sebastian Finkler
-
Rund 1,2 Millionen Geflüchtete sind 2015 und 2016 nach Deutschland gekommen. Der nationale und internationale öffentliche Diskurs über die Aufnahme dieser Geflüchteten deckt das gesamte Meinungsspektrum ab. Diese Auffassungen reichen von der skeptischen Charakterisierung des Anstiegs der Fluchtmigration 2015 als „Flüchtlingskrise“ bis hin zu optimistischen Einschätzungen, wonach die Zuwanderung von ...
In:
Soziale Welt
71 (2020), 1-2, 24-53
| Herbert Brücker, Yuliya Kosyakova, Ehsan Vallizadeh
-
Panel data are increasingly used in life course research. However, such data would be under-analyzed if only classical methods of life course research (i.e., event-history analysis and sequence analysis) would be used for analyzing them. Methods developed for the analysis of panel data have been shown to be valuable to life course research as well. In this article we emphasize that growth curve modeling ...
In:
Advances in Life Course Research
41 (2019), September 2019, 100247
| Josef Brüderl, Fabian Kratz, Gerrit Bauer
-
Using a national sample of people in same-sex relationships (N = 843) and different-sex relationships (N = 510) in the Netherlands, we examine the frequently discussed but infrequently tested hypothesis of weaker intergenerational ties between parents and their adult daughters and sons in same-sex relationships. We also test hypotheses linking the strength of these ties to gender differences and the ...
In:
Journal of Family Psychology
35 (2021), 3, 288-298
| Mirjam Fischer, Matthijs Kalmijn
-
Germany has seen the arrival of a large number of displaced children and adolescents in recent years. Integration is vital for their lives today and in the future. Key indicators of successful integration are a sense of belonging to school, participation in extracurricular activities, both within school and outside it, and social contacts. The present report examines these indicators based on data ...
In:
DIW Weekly Report
34/2020 (2020), 345-354
| Ludovica Gambaro, Daniel Kemptner, Lisa Pagel, Laura Schmitz, C. Katharina Spieß
-
People enjoy well-being benefits if their personal characteristics match those of their culture. This person-culture match effect is integral to many psychological theories and—as a driver of migration—carries much societal relevance. But do people differ in the degree to which person-culture match confers well-being benefits? In the first-ever empirical test of that question, we examined whether the ...
In:
Psychological Science
31 (2020), 10, 1283-1293
| Jochen E. Gebauer, Jennifer Eck, Theresa Entringer, Wiebke Bleidorn, Peter J. Rentfrow, Jeff Potter, Samuel D. Gosling