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Labour market dynamics according the individual working hour tension (preferred working hours minus actual working hours) of active people with focus on the self-employed, as professions and entrepreneurs, and employees are investigated in our study. The individual longitudinal analysis based on panel data allows us to follow the individual process of working time preferences and actual outcomes in ...
Lueneburg:
University of Lueneburg, Research Institute on Professions (FFB),
1998,
(FFB-Discussion Paper No. 25)
| Joachim Merz, Dagmar Kisten
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Lüneburg:
Forschungsinstitut Freie Berufe,
1997,
(FFB-Discussion Paper No. 23)
| Joachim Merz, Rainer Lang
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In:
Joachim Merz, Manfred Ehling ,
Time Use - Research, Data and Policy. Contributions from the International Conference on time use (ICTU), University of Lüneburg, April 22 -25, 1998
Baden-Baden: Nomos
241-268
| Joachim Merz, Rainer Lang
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Bonn:
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA),
2006,
(IZA DP No. 2036)
| Joachim Merz, Peter Paic
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Neither market income nor consumption expenditure provides an adequate picture of individual standard of living. It is time which enables and restricts individual activities and is a further brick to a more comprehensive picture of individual well-being. In our study we focus on a prominent part of time use in non-market services: it is parental child care which contributes not only to individual but ...
Bonn:
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA),
2019,
(IZA DP No. 12145)
| Joachim Merz, Normen Peters
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This paper focuses on interdependent multidimensional poverty of time and income with its incidence and intensity. We introduce a Two Dimensional Minimum Poverty Gap (2DGAP) measure, which quantifies the shortest path to escape multidimensional poverty. The 2DGAP disentangles single poverty attribute gaps while assuring their interdependence; an important issue for targeted antipoverty policies. Besides ...
In:
Journal of Economic Inequality
12 (2014), 4, 555-580
| Joachim Merz, Tim Rathjen
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This paper focuses on interdependent multidimensional poverty of time and income with its incidence and intensity. We introduce a Two Dimensional Minimum Poverty Gap (2DGAP) measure, which quantifies the shortest path to escape multidimensional poverty. The 2DGAP disentangles single poverty attribute gaps while assuring their interdependence; an important issue for targeted antipoverty policies. Besides ...
In:
Journal of Economic Inequality
12 (2014), 4, 555-580
| Joachim Merz, Tim Rathjen
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This study contributes to the multidimensional poverty discussion in two ways. First, we argue for and consider time—in particular genuine personal leisure time—as an important and prominent resource, additional to income, for everyday activities and individual well-being. Second, we evaluate and quantify the interdependence among the multiple poverty dimensions (via a CES well-being function and SOEP ...
In:
Review of Income and Wealth
60 (2014), 3, 450-479
| Joachim Merz, Tim Rathjen
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Entrepreneurs and freelancers, the self-employed, commonly are characterized as not only to be relatively rich in income but also as to be rich in time because of their time-sovereignty in principle. Our introducing study scrutinises these results and notions about the well-being situation of self-employed persons not only by asking about traditional single income poverty but also by considering time ...
Lüneburg:
Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Forschungsinstitut Freie Berufe (FFB),
2016,
(FFB-Diskussionspapier Nr. 102)
| Joachim Merz, Tim Rathjen
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Entrepreneurs and freelancers, the self-employed, commonly are characterized as not only to be relatively rich in income but also as to be rich in time because of their time-sovereignty in principle. Our introducing study scrutinises these results and notions about the well-being situation of self-employed persons not only by asking about traditional single income poverty but also by considering time ...
Berlin:
DIW Berlin,
2016,
(SOEPpapers 851)
| Joachim Merz, Tim Rathjen