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This article examines Norwegian lower-secondary students who enrol in fast-track programs in mathematics. These fast-track programs are designed to accommodate high-performing students who want a faster learning pace than the average student. In general, both educational performance and choice depend on class origin, ethnicity, and gender, according to research. Therefore, in studying the probability ...
In:
European Societies
26 (2024), 1, 91-116
| Håvard Helland, Øyvind Wiborg, Karl Ingar Kittelsen Røberg
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In the context of the present thesis, an instrument for the assessment of subclinical stress symptoms was developed and investigated. For this purpose, the exposure to stress, other socio-economic risk factors, and childhood adversities were investigated on the basis of representative samples both of the general population as well as of forensic patient populations. Furthermore, subclinical stress ...
2021,
| Elisa Helms
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Over the last several decades, a large number of developed countries has not only witnessed a downturn in civic engagement, but has also seen the breakdown of traditional family structures. Despite these coinciding trends, Putnam argues in Bowling alone (2000) that none of the major observed declines in civic engagement can be accounted for by the decline in the traditional family. In this paper, we ...
Bern:
2012,
| Timo Hener, Helmut Rainer, Thomas Siedler
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A substantial body of research examines entry into and exit from self-employment. However, little is known about the career patterns of the self-employed, their transitions into and from self-employment and the success associated with different patterns of their careers. To address these issues, we examine the career patterns of individuals with self-employment experience and their relationship to ...
In:
Journal of Business Venturing
36 (2021), 1, 105998
| Michael Koch, Sarah Park, Shaker A. Zahra
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The objective of this paper is to contribute to the environmental valuation literature by providing a comprehensive assessment of the economic value of land cover in Germany using two different approaches; the subjective well-being approach and the hedonic pricing approach. The empirical analysis is based on socio-economic information of the SOEP and detailed land cover information for more than 9000 ...
Berlin:
2012,
| Angela Kopmann, Katrin Rehdanz
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We investigate social disparities in digital skills, focusing on both actual proficiency levels and confidence in these skills. Drawing on a representative sample from Germany, we first demonstrate that both dimensions strongly predict labor market success. We then use this sample to identify gender and socioeconomic disparities in levels and confidence. Finally, using a long-run RCT panel framework ...
München:
CESifo,
2024,
(CES Working Papers No. 11570)
| Fabian Kosse, Tim Leffler, Arna Woemmel
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Feelings of loneliness and the burden of social isolation were among the most striking consequences of widespread containment measures, such as “social distancing”, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Because of the potential impact on people’s health, there has been increased interest in understanding the mechanisms and factors that contributed to feelings of loneliness and the burdens of social isolation. ...
In:
BMC Psychology
11 (2023), 1, 134
| Anita Kottwitz, Bastian Mönkediek, Christoph H. Klatzka, Anke Hufer-Thamm, Jannis Hildebrandt
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Based on the assumption that social relationships are universally important to human well- being, this dissertation investigates the role of individual differences in different social contexts. Three empirical studies investigate the longitudinal interplay between personality, well-being, and social relationships at different temporal resolutions and using various assessment methods. Study I investigated ...
2023,
| Michael D. Krämer
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Social interactions are crucial to affective well-being. Still, people vary interindividually and intraindividually in their social needs. Social need regulation theories state that mismatches between momentary social desire and actual social contact result in lowered affect, yet empirical knowledge about this dynamic regulation is limited. In a gender- and age-heterogenous sample, German-speaking ...
In:
Emotion
24 (2024), 3, 878-893
| Michael D. Krämer, Yannick Roos, Ramona Schoedel, Cornelia Wrzus, David Richter
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Germany has emerged over centuries as a central European country marked by political shifts that have resulted in deep regional fragmentation. The political burdens of two world wars led, in the late 1940s, to a separation of the country into the communist German Democratic Republic (GDR) and the western Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), a separation that ended with German (re)unification in 1990. ...
In:
Graciela H. Tonon ,
Urban Inequalities: A Multidimensional and International Perspective
Cham: Springer International Publishing
91-136
| Peter Krause