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The study ‘Refugees in the German Educational System’ is a two-cohort panel addressing the integration of refugee children and adolescents into the German educational system. Data collection followed a multi-informant perspective as well as a multi-mode approach. It started at Wave 1 in January 2018 with a sample of 2,405 refugee children and 2,415 refugee adolescents. Participants were followed over ...
In:
Journal of Open Psychology Data
11 (2023), 1, 1
| Jutta von Maurice, Gisela Will
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Background: The mapping of immigration-related health inequalities remains challenging, since immigrant populations constitute a heterogenous socially constructed group whose health experiences differ by social determinants of health. In spite of the increasing awareness that population mobility and its effects on health are highly gendered, an explicit gender perspective in epidemiology is often lacking ...
In:
BMC Public Health
22 (2022), 1, 683
| Lisa Wandschneider, Céline Miani, Oliver Razum
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Objective: In this study, we investigate the effect of flexible working time arrangements and parental leave experiences on the actual working and childcare hours of men. Background: Many fathers want to spend more time with their children and actively participate in family life, but, after becoming a parent, most work even more hours than before. To better combine work and family, the possibility ...
In:
Journal of Family Research
34 (2022), 2, 582-614
| Susanne Wanger, Ines Zapf
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Lifelong learning and adult education are central to adapt to ageing societies, globalization, and automatization. At the same time, causal analyses are scarce in the realm of adult education, mainly because of the voluntary nature of participation and a paucity of high-quality data. After a short motivation and an overview of each chapter in the first chapter, the four essays of this dissertation ...
2022,
| Insa Weilage
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Some people use healthcare services more than others. Identifying factors associated with healthcare use has the potential to improve the effectiveness, efficiency, and equity of healthcare. In line with the Andersen behavioral model of healthcare utilization and initial empirical findings, personality traits may be key predisposing factors associated with healthcare use. Across 15 samples, the present ...
In:
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
125 (2023), 3, 629-648
| Emily C. Willroth, Jing Luo, Olivia E. Atherton, Sara J. Weston, Johanna Drewelies, Philip J. Batterham, David M. Condon, Denis Gerstorf, Martijn Huisman, Avron Spiro, Daniel K. Mroczek, Eileen K. Graham
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Life goals guide one’s behavior and can impact their life outcomes, but may conflict with their partner’s goals. Using a longitudinal dataset, we examined whether one’s life goals prospectively predict health and career outcomes for themselves and their spouse (Ndyads = 6,198). Overall, there were more actor than partner effects, but partner effects were especially numerous for health outcomes. Generally, ...
In:
Journal of Research in Personality
103 (2023), 104350
| Amanda J. Wright, Adam W. Litwin, Joshua J. Jackson
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Socio-economic inequalities in health may change over time, and monitoring such change is relevant to inform adequate policy responses. We aimed to quantify socio-economic inequalities in health among people with direct, indirect and without migration background in Germany and to assess temporal trends and changes between 1995 and 2017. Using nationally representative survey data from the Socio-Economic ...
In:
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
19 (2022), 14, 8304
| Elisa Wulkotte, Kayvan Bozorgmehr
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While labour market penalties related to motherhood are a widely studied topic, less is known about the implications of signalled potential fertility. We thus posed the question of whether potential fertility—operationalized as the likelihood that a childless woman will transition to motherhood depending on observed sociodemographic characteristics—is associated with a wage penalty and—if so—what the ...
In:
European Sociological Review
39 (2023), 6, 920–934
| Anna Zamberlan, Paolo Barbieri
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Immigrants are more likely to have conationals as colleagues, however the consequences of such workplace segregation is an open question. I study the effect of the conational share in an immigrant’s first job on subsequent labour market outcomes using register data from Germany. I instrument for the conational share using hiring trends in the local labour market and find that a ten-percentage-point ...
Munich:
CESifo,
2022,
(CESifo Working Paper No. 9895)
| Sébastien Willis
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Objective: To examine how mothers' and fathers' time allocation for routine housework changes when the last child moves out of the family household. Background: During the transition to the empty nest, parental households are reduced to the situation before parenthood. Mothers and fathers are released from their direct parenting roles and parental time binds. This gradual transition creates ...
In:
Journal of Marriage and Family
85 (2023), 1, 305-320
| Florian Schulz, Marcel Raab