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  • Inclusion of time-varying covariates in cure survival models with an application in fertility studies

    Summary Cure survival models are used when we desire to acknowledge explicitly that an unknown proportion of the population studied will never experience the event of interest. An extension of the promotion time cure model enabling the inclusion of time-varying covariates as regressors when modelling (simultaneously) the probability and the timing of the monitored event is presented. Our proposal enables ...

    In: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society) 183 (2020), 1, 333-354 | Philippe Lambert, Vincent Bremhorst
  • Social differences in mortality and life expectancy in Germany. Current situation and trends

    Social differences in mortality and life expectancy are a clear demonstration of the social and health-related inequalities that exist within a particular population. According to data from the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) for the period ranging from 1992 to 2016, 13% of women and 27% of men in the lowest income group died before the age of 65; the same can be said for just 8% of women and 14% of men ...

    In: Journal of Health Monitoring 4 (2019), 1, 3-14 | Thomas Lampert, Jens Hoebel, Lars Eric Kroll
  • Longitudinal Associations of Narcissism with Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, and Institutional Outcomes: An Investigation Using a Representative Sample of the German Population

    Most studies have treated grandiose narcissism as a unidimensional construct and investigated its associations in cross-sectional convenience samples. The present research systematically addresses these limitations by investigating the associations of agentic and antagonistic aspects of narcissism in the interpersonal, intrapersonal, and institutional domains, cross-sectionally and longitudinally in ...

    In: Collabra-Psychology 5 (2019), 1, | Marius Leckelt, David Richter, Eunike Wetzel, Mitja D. Back
  • Gene Discovery and Polygenic Prediction from a Genome-Wide Association Study of Educational Attainment in 1.1 Million Individuals

    Here we conducted a large-scale genetic association analysis of educational attainment in a sample of approximately 1.1 million individuals and identify 1,271 independent genome-wide-significant SNPs. For the SNPs taken together, we found evidence of heterogeneous effects across environments. The SNPs implicate genes involved in brain-development processes and neuron-to-neuron communication. In a separate ...

    In: Nature Genetics 50 (2018), 1112-1121 | James J. Lee, Robbee Wedow, Martin Kroh
  • Anchored Calibration: From Qualitative Data to Fuzzy Sets

    Combining qualitative data and qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) holds great analytic potential because it allows for detailed insights into social processes as well as systematic cross-case comparisons. But despite many applications, continuous methodological development, and some critique of measurement practices, a key procedure in using qualitative data for QCA has hardly been discussed: how ...

    In: Forum: Qualitative Sozialforschung 18 (2017), 3, | Nicolas Legewie
  • YouTube, Google, Facebook: 21st Century Online Video Research and Research Ethics

    Since the early 2000s, the proliferation of cameras in devices such as mobile phones, closed-circuit television (CCTV), or body cameras has led to a sharp increase in video recordings of human interaction and behavior. Through websites that employ user-generated content (e.g., YouTube) and live streaming sites (e.g., GeoCam), access to such videos virtually is at the fingertips of social science researchers. ...

    In: Forum: Qualitative Sozialforschung 19 (2018), 3, | Nicolas Legewie, Anne Nassauer
  • Does Flexibility Help Employees Switch Off from Work? Flexible Working-Time Arrangements and Cognitive Work-to-Home Spillover for Women and Men in Germany

    The present study investigates the effects of flexible working-time arrangements on cognitive work-to-home spillover for women and men in Germany. It analyzes (1) how schedule control, i.e. flexitime and working-time autonomy, and the lack of control, i.e. fixed schedules and employer-oriented flexible schedules, are related to work-to-home spillover and (2) whether these relationships are mediated ...

    In: Social Indicators Research 151 (2020), 2, 471-494 | Yvonne Lott
  • Nothing going on? Exploring the role of missed events in changes in subjective well-being and the Big Five personality traits

    Objective: Missed events are defined as the nonoccurrence of expected major life events within a specified time frame. We examined whether missed events should be studied in research on growth by exploring the role of missed events for changes in subjective well-being (SWB) and the Big Five personality traits. Method: The samples were selected from two nationally representative panel studies, the German ...

    In: Journal of Personality 89 (2021), 1, 113-131 | Maike Luhmann, Susanne Buecker, Till Kaiser, Mira Beermann
  • A Pecuniary Explanation for the Heterogeneous Effects of Unemployment on Happiness

    Why unemployment has heterogeneous effects on subjective well-being remains a hot topic. Using German Socio-Economic Panel data, this paper finds significant heterogeneity using different material deprivation measures. Unemployed individuals who do not suffer from material deprivation may not experience a life satisfaction decrease and may even experience a life satisfaction increase. Policy implications ...

    In: Journal of Happiness Studies 21 (2020), 7, 2603-2628 | Jianbo Luo
  • Cosmopolitan Immigration Attitudes in Large European Cities: Contextual or Compositional Effects?

    Europe is geographically divided on the issue of immigration. Large cities are the home of Cosmopolitan Europe, where immigration is viewed positively. Outside the large cities—and especially in the countryside—is Nationalist Europe, where immigration is a threat. This divide is well documented and much discussed, but there has been scant research on why people in large cities are more likely to have ...

    In: American Political Science Review 113 (2019), 2, 456-474 | Rahsaan Maxwell
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