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  • Multiple imputation of binary multilevel missing not at random data

    Summary We introduce a selection model-based multilevel imputation approach to be used within the fully conditional specification framework for multiple imputation. Concretely, we apply a censored bivariate probit model to describe binary variables assumed to be missing not at random. The first equation of the model defines the regression model for the missing data mechanism. The second equation specifies ...

    In: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series C (Applied Statistics) 69 (2020), 3, 547-564 | Angelina Hammon, Sabine Zinn
  • Assessing the spatial scale of context effects: The example of neighbourhoods’ educational composition and its relevance for individual aspirations

    The neighbourhood environment has repeatedly proven to be a relevant context for central aspects of individuals’ lives, such as educational attainment. The conventional approach of measuring neighbourhood characteristics within disjunct geographical units fixed at a particular scale is less suitable for representing the characteristics of individual action spaces in everyday activities and for detecting ...

    In: Social Science Research 83 (2019), 102308 | Andreas Hartung, Steffen Hillmert
  • The impact of technological change on survey nonresponse and measurement

    This dissertation addresses the imbalance between technological advancements and human adaptation to technology in the context of survey research by raising the question of whether survey research is behind or too far ahead of their respondents. Hence, the four papers that constitute this dissertation deal with respondents' ability to use technology and how respondents' technological abilities ...

    2018, | Jessica M. E. Herzing
  • Household decision making on commuting and the commuting paradox

    This paper explores the commuting paradox in the context of two-partner households by estimating the relationship between the subjective well-being of spouses and their commuting distances. Some of the former literature has found evidence that individuals are not fully compensated for changes in commuting (the commuting paradox). We study unitary, cooperative, and non-cooperative decision-making models ...

    In: Empirica 46 (2019), 1, 63-101 | Georg Hirte, Ulrike Illmann
  • Pathways between Socioeconomic Status and Health: Does Health Selection or Social Causation Dominate in Europe?

    Health differences which correspond to socioeconomic status (SES) can be attributed to three causal mechanisms: SES affects health (social causation), health affects SES (health selection), and common background factors influence both SES and health (indirect selection). Using retrospective survey data from 10 European countries (SHARELIFE, n = 20,227) and structural equation models in a cross-lagged ...

    In: Advances in Life Course Research 36 (2018), 23-36 | Rasmus Hoffmann, Hannes Kröger, Eduwin Pakpahan
  • The Situation is Serious, but Not Hopeless - Evidence-Based Considerations on the Intra-Couple Division of Childcare before, during and after the Covid-19 Lockdown

    Drawing on data from the Socio-economic Panel (SOEP) for 2018, we use a sample of 2,145 heterosexual couples with children below age 13 to investigate the paternal involvement in domestic childcare and the relation of the underlying mechanisms to the two job-related “Covid-19 factors” systemic relevance (SR) and capacity to work from home (WfH). Based on bi- and trivariate analyses of the intra-couple ...

    Berlin: DIW Berlin, 2020,
    (SOEPpapers 1098)
    | Christina Boll, Simone Schüller
  • Why Didn't the College Premium Rise Everywhere? Employment Protection and On-the-Job Investment in Skills

    Why has the college wage premium risen rapidly in the United States since the 1980s, but not in European economies such as Germany? We argue that differences in employment protection can account for much of the gap. We develop a model in which firms and workers make relationship-specific investments in skill accumulation. The incentive to invest is stronger when employment protection creates an expectation ...

    Berlin: DIW Berlin, 2020,
    (SOEPpapers 1093)
    | Matthias Doepke, Ruben Gaetani
  • Determinants of earnings losses of displaced workers

    Using an unusually rich matched employer-employee data set for Portugal, we studied the persistent earnings losses of workers displaced due to firm closure, collective dismissals and individual dismissals. We found that those losses are rather severe and persistent, representing around 50 percent of the pre-displacement wages, six years after the separation event. Those losses are largely explained ...

    2013, | Pedro S. Raposo
  • Hours Risk and Wage Risk: Repercussions over the Life-Cycle

    We decompose permanent earnings risk into contributions from hours and wage shocks. To distinguish between hours shocks, modeled as innovations to the marginal disutility of work, and labor supply reactions to wage shocks we formulate a life-cycle model of consumption and labor supply. Both permanent wage and hours shocks are important to explain earnings risk, but wage shocks have greater relevance. ...

    In: Scandinavian Journal of Economics 125 (2023), 4, 956-996 | Robin Jessen, Johannes König
  • What Can We Obtain from Mental Health Care? The Dynamics of Physical and Mental Health

    This study analyzes the dynamic interaction of an individual's physical and mental health using the German Socio-Economic Panel and the Cross-National Equivalent File of Germany. Its main objective is to find a way to reduce people's health expenditure by examining the magnitude of the interdependence between physical and mental health. For the analysis, this study develops a dynamic correlated ...

    In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16 (2019), 17, 3098 | Sung-Joo Yoon
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