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Space heating and hot water expenditures make up the majority of household energy demand in Germany, at 83.2%, making them an attractive target for energy policies. Using a panel dataset derived from yearly residential household surveys covering the years 1996 to 2014, we identify the determinants of heating expenditures for German households. We discover significant heterogeneity in expenditures depending ...
In:
Empirical Economics
59 (2020), %, 2255-2281
| Hendrik Schmitz, Reinhard Madlener
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Berlin:
DIW Berlin,
2007,
(SOEPpapers 46)
| Hendrik Schmitz, Viktor Steiner
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We analyze the relationship between health and the double burden of both informal care provision and full-time work using administrative data from the second biggest German sickness fund. We have information on more than 7000 caregivers over a period of three years and apply linear panel data and two-part models. As outcome measures we use detailed information on the prescription of five types of drugs. ...
In:
Labour Economics
24 (2013), October 2013, 305-322
| Hendrik Schmitz, Magdalena A. Stroka
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In this paper, we present estimates of the effect of informal care provision on female caregivers’ health. We use data from the German Socio-Economic Panel and assess effects up to seven years after care provision. The results suggest that there is a considerable negative short-term effect of informal care provision on mental health which fades out over time. Five years after care provision the effect ...
In:
Journal of Health Economics
42 (2015), July 2015, 174-185
| Hendrik Schmitz, Matthias Westphal
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In this paper we estimate long-run effects of informal care provision on female caregivers’ labor market outcomes up to eight years after care provision. We compare a static version, where average effects of care provision in a certain year on later labor market outcomes are estimated, to a partly dynamic version where the effects of up to three consecutive years of care provision are analyzed. Our ...
In:
Journal of Health Economics
56 (2017), December 2017, 1-18
| Hendrik Schmitz, Matthias Westphal
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This paper provides field evidence on (a) how price framing affects consumers’ decision to switch health insurance plans and (b) how the price elasticity of demand for health insurance can be influenced by policymakers through simple regulatory efforts. In 2009, in order to foster competition among health insurance companies, German federal regulation required health insurance companies to express ...
Berlin:
DIW Berlin,
2011,
(SOEPpapers 423)
| Hendrik Schmitz, Nicolas R. Ziebarth
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This paper provides field evidence on how price framing affects consumers’ decision to switch health plans. In 2009 German federal regulation required insurers to express premium differences between standardized health plans in absolute euro values relative to a federal reference price, rather than in percentage point payroll tax differences. Representative individual level panel data and aggregated ...
Paderborn:
2015,
| Hendrik Schmitz, Nicolas R. Ziebarth
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In Germany, around 94 percent of children between the ages of three and six attend a day care center. Regarding the remaining six percent, many experts have speculated that children, primarily those from socio-economically disadvantaged households, do not use day care. Based on data from the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and the Families in Germany survey (FiD), the present study is one of the first ...
In:
DIW Weekly Report
8 (2018), 19, 159-166
| Sophia Schmitz, C. Katharina Spieß
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We study the local evolution of cultural norms in West Germany in reaction to the sudden presence of East Germans who migrated to the West after reunification. These migrants grew up with very high rates of maternal employment, whereas West German families followed the traditional breadwinner-housewife model. We find that West German women increase their labor supply and that this holds within household. ...
Bonn:
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA),
2019,
(IZA DP No. 12509)
| Sophia Schmitz, Felix Weinhardt
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Are the rich less generous than the poor? Results of studies on this topic have been inconsistent. Recent research that has received widespread academic and media attention has provided evidence that higher income individuals are less generous than poorer individuals only if they reside in a US state with comparatively large economic inequality. However, in large representative datasets from the United ...
In:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)
116 (2019), 20, 9790-9795
| Stefan C. Schmukle, Martin Korndörfer, Boris Egloff