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Introduction Primary healthcare (PHC) is key to addressing the health and social needs of refugees. Nurses are often part of multidisciplinary teams in PHC, but little is known about their roles and responsibilities in refugee healthcare. We aimed to synthesise the existing knowledge about models of care (Mo C) for refugees in primary care settings which involve nursing professionals.Methods Systematic ...
In:
BMJ Global Health
10 (2025), 3, e018105
| Andreas W. Gold, Clara Perplies, Louise Biddle, Kayvan Bozorgmehr
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This paper analyzes the role of health for refugees' integration into host societies' labor markets. We exploit the quasi-random dispersal policies of refugees across regions in Germany to analyze the causal effect of health on employment. Based on regional and temporal heterogeneity in a policy adoption that provided earlier access to health care services through electronic health cards ...
Nürnberg:
Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB),
2025,
(IAB-Discussion Paper No. 5/2025)
| Laura Goßner, Philipp Jaschke, Yuliya Kosyakova
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Equality of opportunity is a principle of social justice, although there are different conceptions of it. We distinguish between liberal and radical (in)equality of opportunity. Both conceptions consider unfair inequalities in life outcomes that result from ascribed characteristics such as social origin, migration background, and sex. However, they differ in that liberal inequality of opportunity considers ...
In:
PNAS Nexus
4 (2025), 5,
| Michael Grätz, Sonia Petrini
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We examined the between-person correlations and within-person reciprocal effects of physical activity, long-standing health issues, self-rated health, and life satisfaction across four panels using random intercept cross-lagged panel models. Data were analyzed from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey (HILDA, N = 32,913, 21 waves, 1-year intervals), the German Socio-Economic ...
In:
Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being
17 (2025), 2, e70027
| Daniel Groß, Carl-Walter Kohlmann
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Life events have been theorized to elicit personality trait changes. However, the empirical evidence for event-related personality development remains inconclusive. Even comprehensive reviews and meta-analyses are limited by the availability of effect sizes, the control for relevant confounders, and the way time is treated in the analyses. To overcome these limitations, we conducted a coordinated data ...
In:
European Journal of Personality
(online first) (2025),
| Peter Haehner, Michael D. Krämer, Amanda J. Wright, Wiebke Bleidorn
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Aim Previous studies on loneliness among refugees have focused in particular on refugee and host country conditions. The present study expands the state of research by taking into account selected personality traits and additional indicators relating to refugee and host country conditions. The aim is to analyse loneliness among refugees from a more holistic perspective.Methods The study is based on ...
In:
Journal of Public Health
(online first) (2025),
| Rahim Hajji
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Based on the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), this article investigates the recent development of meat consumption in Germany and selected socio-demographic determinants of meat-related dietary habits. In line with official data, the SOEP shows a downward trend in the frequency of meat consumption and an upward trend in self-reported vegetarianism for 2016?2022. Women, the better educated, singles, ...
In:
Journal of Hunger & Environmental Nutrition
(online first) (2025), 1-14
| Jörg Hartmann, Peter Preisendörfer
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Automation transforms work at a rapid pace, with gradually increasing shares of the workforce being at risk of replacement by machines. However, little is known about how this risk is affecting workers. In this study, we investigate the impact of exposure to a high risk of automation at work on the subjective (self-reported health, anxiety, and health satisfaction) and objective (healthcare use and ...
Rostock:
Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research,
2024,
(MPIDR Working Paper WP-2024-041)
| Maria Vasiakina, Christian Dudel
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Objectives Change in body weight during the COVID-19 pandemic as an unintended side effect of lockdown measures has been predominantly reported for younger and middle-aged adults. However, information on older adults for which weight loss is known to result in adverse outcomes, is scarce. In this study we describe the body weight change in older adults before, during, and after the COVID-19 lockdown ...
In:
The Journal of nutrition, health and aging
28 (2024), 4, 100206
| Valentin Max Vetter, Johanna Drewelies, Sandra Düzel, Jan Homann, Lil Meyer-Arndt, Julian Braun, Anne Pohrt, Friederike Kendel, Gert G. Wagner, Andreas Thiel, Lars Bertram, Vera Regitz-Zagrosek, Denis Gerstorf, Ilja Demuth
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Research has long shown that men suffer more from romantic breakups than women. We predicted that men would on average be less inclined to initiate separation, decline with the separation more in well-being and increase more in loneliness, are less satisfied with singlehood, and desire a new partner more than women. We theorized that these gender differences in separation adaptation could be linked ...
In:
Psychology and Aging
(online first) (2024),
| Iris V. Wahring, Franz J. Neyer, Christiane A. Hoppmann, Nilam Ram, Denis Gerstorf