SOEP-Suche

Social Spending Generosity and Income Inequality. A Dynamic Panel Approach

This paper explores if more generous social spending polices in fact lead to less income inequality, or if redistributive outcomes are offset by behavioral disincentive effects. To account for the inherent endogeneity of social policies with regard to inequality levels, I apply the System GMM estimator and use the presumably random incidence of certain diseases as instruments for social spending levels. ...

An Investment in the Future: Institutional Aspects of Credential Recognition of Refugees in Germany

Adding to the rich literature on the economic integration of refugees, this article extends the scope towards the role of institutions by focusing on the transfer of human capital by means of credential recognition. The 2012 Federal Act of Recognition in Germany is a new institution that provides the possibility to study the transfer of human capital in depth. I argue that analysing the decision for ...

Upper bounds of inequality of opportunity: theory and evidence for Germany and the US

Previous estimates of inequality of opportunity (IOp) are lower bounds because of the unobservability of the full set of endowed characteristics beyond the sphere of individual responsibility. Knowing the true size of unfair IOp, however, is important for the acceptance of (some) inequality and the design of redistributive policies as underestimating the true amount of IOp might lead to too little ...

Social Transfers to Immigrants in Germany and Denmark (Chapter 8)

The Importance of Cognitive and Social Skills for the Duration of Unemployment

This paper studies how cognitive and social skills in childhood are related to the duration of unemployment in adolescence and early adulthood. I estimate a flexible proportional hazard rate model for the probability of making a transition from unemployment to employment during an individual’s first unemployment spell. The analysis is based on British cohort data from the National Child Development ...

Reciprocal Influences between Personality Traits and Career Transitions (Dissertation)

The Interplay between Locus of Control and Reemployment

Given the negative effects of unemployment on society and individuals alike, research needs to identify factors associated with reemployment. Under the guiding framework of the dynamic developmental model (DDM) of personality and work, the present study therefore investigates the role of locus of control as both a contributor to and an outcome of reemployment. Building on a sample of 538 participants ...

The Role of Risk Propensity in Predicting Self-Employment

This study aims to untangle the role of risk propensity as a predictor of self-employment entry and self-employment survival. More specifically, it examines whether the potentially positive effect of risk propensity on the decision to become self-employed turns curvilinear when it comes to the survival of the business. Building on a longitudinal sample of 4,973 individuals from the German Socio-Economic ...

Family Policies, Women's Earnings, and Between-Household Inequality: Trends in 18 OECD countries from 1981 to 2005

This paper examines to what extent family policies have affected earnings inequality within and between coupled households. Previous studies had found cross-country variation in the degree to which women’s earnings attenuate earnings inequality between households. In this paper we explain this variation with reconciliation policies and financial support policies. We used person-level data from the ...

Women’s Earnings: Trends in earnings inequality within and between coupled households in 18 OECD countries, 1981-2005

In this paper we show that women’s earnings attenuate inequality between coupled households, even though the earnings of spouses are positively correlated. We use data from the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS, 2013) on 572,222 coupled households, covering the period from 1981 to 2005 in 18 OECD countries. Three trends are described. Firstly, over time women’s earnings increasingly contributed to total ...