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The empirical literature documents a substantial and rising amount of labor income risk, in particular, employment risk. In most countries, the government provides insurance against this type of risk through the payment of unemployment benefits. Other things being equal, the provision of unemployment insurance increases the welfare of risk-averse households. However, unemployment benefits also discourage ...
Mannheim:
Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW),
2010,
(ZEW Discussion Paper No. 10-050)
| Tom Krebs, Martin Scheffel
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This paper uses annual data drawn from the GSOEP to estimate individual earnings risk (labor market risk) in Germany for the period 1983-2012. The econometric specification of the earnings process allows for transitory shocks and permanent shocks to individual earnings. We find that both the transitory component and the permanent component of earnings risk have been rising in West Germany in the 1990s ...
Bonn:
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA),
2016,
(IZA DP No. 9869)
| Tom Krebs, Yao Yao
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In:
Victor W. Marshall, Walter R. Heinz, Helga Krüger, Anil Verma ,
Restructuring Work and the Life Course
Toronto, Buffalo, London: University of Toronto Press
159-176
| Reinhard Kreckel, Sabine Schenk
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We study whether raising instructional time can crowd out student pro-social behaviour. To this end, we exploit a large educational reform in Germany that has raised weekly instructional time for high school students by 12.5% as a quasi-natural experiment. We find that this rise has a negative and sizeable effect on volunteering, both at the intensive and at the extensive margin. It also affects political ...
Berlin:
DIW Berlin,
2017,
(SOEPpapers 903)
| Christian Krekel
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We investigate the effect of urban land use on residential well-being in major German cities, using panel data from the German Socio-Economic Panel and cross-section data from the European Urban Atlas. We reduce concerns about endogeneity by employing fixed-effects (within) estimators, with individual and city of residence fixed effects, while controlling for a rich set of observables. The results ...
In:
Ecological Economics
121 (2016), January 2016, 117-127
| Christian Krekel, Jens Kolbe, Henry Wüstemann
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This paper investigates the effect of local crime on well-being in Germany, using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and a novel data set constructed from official police crime statistics, covering both counties and urban districts for the time period between 1994 and 2012. We find that local area crime has a significantly negative impact on life satisfaction, makes residents worry more ...
Berlin:
DIW Berlin,
2014,
(SOEPpapers 678)
| Christian Krekel, Marie L. Poprawe
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We investigate the effect of the physical presence of wind turbines on residential well-being in Germany, using panel data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and a unique novel panel data set on more than 20,000 wind turbines for the time period between 2000 and 2012. Using a Geographical Information System (GIS), we calculate the proximity between households and the nearest wind turbine as ...
Berlin:
DIW Berlin,
2015,
(SOEPpapers 760)
| Christian Krekel, Alexander Zerrahn
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Throughout the world, governments foster the deployment of wind power to mitigate negative externalities of conventional electricity generation, notably CO2 emissions. Wind turbines, however, are not free of externalities themselves, particularly interference with landscape aesthetics. We quantify these negative externalities using the life satisfaction approach. To this end, we combine household data ...
In:
Journal of Environmental Economics and Management
82 (2017), March 2017, 221-238
| Christian Krekel, Alexander Zerrahn
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The EU-wide survey “Statistics on Income and Living Conditions” (EU-SILC) is extremely important for international social science research and policy advice. It is therefore crucial to ensure that the data are of the highest quality and international comparability. This paper is aimed at identifying unexpected developments in income levels, income mobility, and inequality in the EU-SILC data between ...
In:
Review of Income and Wealth
63 (2017), 1, 30-52
| Kristina Krell, Joachim R. Frick, Markus M. Grabka
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1996,
| Michaela Kreyenfeld