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There is a common feeling that life has become more insecure over time. I here consider this proposition with respect to the labor market. I first discuss how labor-market insecurity might be measured, and then its potential consequences for individuals. To answer the question of “What Happened,” I then review a number of pieces of evidence regarding developments in the labor market, and perhaps surprisingly ...
In:
Review of Income and Wealth
(online first) (2023),
| Andrew E. Clark
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While there is an established positive relationship between self-control and education, the direction of causality remains a matter of debate. We make a contribution to resolving this issue by exploiting a series of Australian and German educational reforms that increased minimum education requirements as a source of exogenous variation in education levels. Instrumental variables estimates suggest ...
In:
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
237 (2024), 107147
| Deborah A. Cobb-Clark, Sarah C. Dahmann, Daniel A. Kamhöfer, Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch
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Reusing research data is an important part of research practice in the social and economic sciences. To find suitable data, researchers need functional search options. However, a comprehensive search for data is hampered by inconsistent or missing semantic indexing because different survey programs use their own terminology for documentation. In most cases, there is no link between the measured theoretical ...
Berlin; Hannover; Köln:
2023,
| Andreas Daniel, Jan Goebel, Dagmar Kern, Daniel Klein, Antonia May, Fakhri Momeni, Jana Nebelin, Claudia Saalbach, Pascal Siegers, Knut Wenzig, Benjamin Zapilko
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In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, research is swiftly progressing to comprehend the impact on solo self-employed individuals and microenterprises. Although there is unanimous agreement within the literature that this unprecedented event has profoundly affected businesses globally, evidence regarding these impacts’ precise direction and extent remains inconclusive. A limited understanding exists ...
In:
The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation
(online first) (2024), 14657503241258933
| Alexandra David, Judith Terstriep, Susann Schäfer, Armando García Schmidt
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Abstract This paper addresses personality psychological determinants of migration behaviour. Using pooled data of two related probability samples (GERPS and SOEP), we examined the association between the Big Five personality traits and the propensity to become internationally mobile. Relying on advanced pre-processing methods that control for key socio-demographic and economic determinants, our results ...
In:
Population, Space and Place
30 (2024), 7, e2782
| Jean Philippe Décieux, Tobias Altmann
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Existing research has identified several economic and cultural determinants of populist voting. We focus on a related explanation: whether populist leaders are able to capitalize on a sense of distrust between individuals. There is currently limited causal evidence on the relationship between interpersonal trust and support for populist parties, and the underlying mechanisms driving this relationship ...
CESifo,
2024,
(CESifo Working Paper No. 11394)
| Jessica Di Cocco, Rama Dasi Mariani, Eugenio Levi, Steven Stillman
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Working from home (WFH) is expected to be part of the ‘new normal’ in a post-pandemic future. WFH is often discussed as a contribution to climate protection, as WFH has the potential to reduce travel and emissions. However, there are also long-term rebound effects, which are under-investigated. These long-term effects are relevant for assessing the potential of new hybrid work concepts as a measure ...
In:
Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
190 (2024), December 2024, 104257
| Carina Böhnen, Tobias Kuhnimhof
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Working from home (WFH) is expected to be part of the ‘new normal’ in a post-pandemic future. WFH is often discussed as a contribution to climate protection, as WFH has the potential to reduce travel and emissions. However, there are also long-term rebound effects, which are under-investigated. These long-term effects are relevant for assessing the potential of new hybrid work concepts as a measure ...
In:
Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice
190 (2024), 104257
| Carina Böhnen, Tobias Kuhnimhof
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In this study we examine partnership dynamics among people with different sexual orientations in Germany. More specifically, we explore the process of first partnership formation and first cohabitation among men and women who self-identify as heterosexual, homosexual or bisexual. Given the various discriminations against same-sex lifestyles, and the limited opportunities to meet potential partners, ...
In:
European Journal of Population
40 (2024), 1, 11
| Jeanette Bohr, Andrea Lengerer
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DIW focus / 2023
As of 2021, Germany is a host country for 22,3 million people with a migra-tion background, that amounts to 26,9% of the total population of the country. Most of migrants come to Germany to improve their level of welfare, and seek for getting the same income as the locals do. The article outlines econometric modeling of the well-being of ethnic Germans and migrants living in Germany based on the statistics ...
2023| K. A. Bondarenko, N. A. Kharitonova