Publications Based on SOEP Data: SOEPlit

Health, retirement and inequality: Can Germany and the UK learn from each other?

This study attempts to understand the effect of health on the decision of older workers to leave the labour market – a decision which is made within the context of the pension and benefit systems of the UK and Germany. The authors found that health is an extremely important factor in the retirement decision for both men and women in the UK and Germany. The effects of poor health seem to be greater ...

Start-Up Grants to Unemployed Immigrants in Germany: A Means to Reach Employment Parity? (Bachelor of Arts in Economics)

Immigrants in Germany exhibit, on average, an increased frequency of unemployment, reduced earnings, and an increased uptake and dependence upon welfare and unemployment benefits relative to native Germans. Although Germany's strong welfare state has shown success in mobilizing the difficult-to-employ in general, it has scarcely focused or targeted its efforts on immigrants despite their prevalence ...

What do Subjective Well-Being Judgments Mean? Sources and Distinctions, Processes and Mechanisms

How do people decide how happy they are? In principle, a number of models are possible and the current chapter highlights three of them. People could subdivide their life into various domains, consider their progress in these domains, and then integrate the results of this bottom-up activity. Alternatively, people could omit such a systematic process and simply base their judgments on whatever information ...

Renewable Energy Adoption in Germany - Drivers, Barriers and Implications (Dissertation)

Marginal employment and health in Britain and Germany: does unstable employment predict health?

This study examines the possible health impact of marginal employment, including both temporary and part-time employment schemes. It addresses three research questions: (1) Are employed people with a fixed-term contract or no contract more likely to report poor health than those who hold jobs with permanent contracts? (2) Are part-time employed respondents (even when they hold jobs with permanent contracts) ...

The Risk Attitudes of U.S. Farmers

I compare the distribution of risk attitudes of farm owners in the United States to nonfarm business owners and the general population using a measure of risk tolerance collected from national surveys. I find that farmers are significantly more tolerant of risk than the general population, though they are significantly less tolerant of risk than nonfarm business owners. Once demographic differences ...

Risk-attitude selection bias in subject pools for experiments involving neuroimaging and blood samples

To what extent do fiscal regimes equalize opportunities for income aquisition among Citizens?

Measuring Income Insecurity: Analysis of Income Data from the United States, Britain and Germany

This paper seeks to measure and compare income insecurity in the United States, Great Britain and Germany using household income data from the Cross National Equivalence File (CNEF). As definitive techniques for measuring insecurity are yet to be established we present an explorative methodology based upon the volatility of incomes. Though imperfect, the method is well established in the fields of ...

Poverty in Europe in the mid-1990s: the effectiveness of means-tested benefits

This article examines the income maintenance policies of several members of the European Union and three candidate countries: the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland. It addresses the issue of the effectiveness of these policies and especially means-tested safety nets in alleviating poverty. To assess the effectiveness of the policies, we use data from the Luxembourg Income Study. We analyse the incidence ...