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Ostracism, excluding and ignoring others, results from a variety of factors. Here, we investigate the effect of personality on the likelihood of becoming a target of ostracism. Theorizing that individuals low in conscientiousness or agreeableness are at risk of getting ostracized, we tested our hypotheses within 5 preregistered studies: Four experiments investigating participants’ willingness to ostracize ...
In:
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
118 (2020), 6, 1247-1268
| Selma C. Rudert, Matthias D. Keller, Andrew H. Hales, Mirella Walker, Rainer Greifeneder
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We propose a regression-adjusted matched difference-in-differences framework to estimate pecuniary and non-pecuniary returns to adult education. This approach combines kernel matching with entropy balancing to account for selection bias and sorting on gains. Using data from the German SOEP, we evaluate the effect of work-related training, which represents the largest portion of adult education in OECD ...
In:
Economics of Education Review
72 (2019), October 2019, 166-186
| Jens Ruhose, Stephan L. Thomsen, Insa Weilage
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In this article it is argued that locus of control beliefs and preferences concerning state action negatively affect the formation of new firms in former socialist countries. For this purpose Kirzner's theory of costless entrepreneurship is reviewed and criticized. German reunification, in which the formerly socialist East Germany joined the Federal Republic of Germany, represents an intriguing ...
In:
American Journal of Economics and Sociology
72 (2013), 3, 593-626
| Petrik Runst
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Colchester:
University of Essex,
1997,
(Working Papers of the ESCR Research Centre on Micro-Social Change No. 97-24)
| Elisabetta Ruspini
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In:
Proceedings of the 1996 Second International Conference of the German Socio-Economic Panel Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung
66 (1997), 1, 87-91
| Elisabetta Ruspini
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The paper focuses on the circumstances that explain lone mothers' dynamics of poverty in five different European settings (Belgium, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, and Sweden) using household panel data. My aim is to tackle the problem of poverty comparatively, dynamically, and with a gender perspective. This paper attempts to answer questions such as: "How do lone mothers experience poverty? ...
Mannheim:
Mannheimer Zentrum für Europäische Sozialforschung,
1998,
(Arbeitsbereich I, Arbeitspapier Nr. 28)
| Elisabetta Ruspini
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Using household panel data, this article analy ses women's poverty in (West) Germany and Britain comparatively, dynamically and with a gender-friendly perspective. It explores pov erty dynamics, in terms of characteristics and duration of poverty spells; it underlines the in teraction between critical events and changes in resource distribution (family, labour market and welfare) in determining ...
In:
Journal of European Social Policy
8 (1998), 4, 291-316
| Elisabetta Ruspini
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In:
Proceedings of the 1998 Third International Conference of the GSOEP Study Users. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung
68 (1999), 2, 262-269
| Elisabetta Ruspini
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This paper focuses on lone mothers' poverty in the Italian familistic welfare regime. In order to appreciate its peculiarities, the study of the Italian case will be developed comparatively by taking into account two other European settings, characterised by strong diversities in the resource distribution systems (family, labour market and welfare) and by a different consistence of female economic ...
Colchester:
University of Essex,
1999,
(Working Papers of the ESRC Research Centre on Micro-social Change No. 99-10)
| Elisabetta Ruspini
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This paper analyzes private retirement savings, the amount for German individuals and how these savings are influenced by personality traits. With the 2002 to 2009 cross section of the Socio-Economic Panel for Germany (SOEP), it is investigated how the Big-Five and the Locus of Control influence the decision to have private retirement savings, and the estimated amount of these savings. Results indicate ...
Berlin:
DIW Berlin,
2016,
(SOEPpapers 867)
| Konrad C. Schäfer