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In this paper, the relationship between the degree of centralization and the distributive outcomes in European schemes of social assistance is investigated. For this purpose, a scheme of classification suitable for grouping the EU15 schemes according to features related to centralization is established by using cluster analysis and an indicator for centralization is developed by employing multidimensional ...
In:
Journal of European Social Policy
14 (2004), 2, 143-164
| Katja Hölsch, Margit Kraus
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In:
Schmollers Jahrbuch
122 (2002), 1, 55-83
| Elke Holst, C. Katharina Spieß
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The paper presents a multivariate approach on transitions into work for five non working groups including the unemployed, the Attached, people in education, people doing housework and others. The study is based on ECHP data from 1994 to 1998. It is expected that individuals in the Attached group have significantly higher transition probabilities into work than others outside the labour force although ...
Colchester:
University of Essex, Institute for Social and Economic Research,
2004,
(EPAG Working Paper 49)
| Elke Holst, C. Katharina Spieß
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2003,
(Economic Bulletin)
| Elke Holst, Eileen Trzcinski
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Almost a quarter of a century after the fall of the Wall, there are still more women in employment in eastern Germany than in the west. Admittedly, the difference is marginal now but the two regions started from dramatically different levels. Immediately after reunification (1991), the employment rate for women in western Germany was 54.6 percent but since then, this has increased year on year, reaching ...
In:
DIW Economic Bulletin
4 (2014), 11, 33-41
| Elke Holst, Anna Wieber
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Executive and supervisory boards of large companies in Germany are still dominated by men - to an extraordinary degree. Only 2.5% of all executive board members in the200 largest companies (not including the financial sector) are women, and only 10% of all seats on supervisory boards are occupied by women. The situation in the financial sector is similar: in the 100 largest banks, 2.6% of all executive ...
In:
Weekly Report
6 (2010), 7, 45-53
| Elke Holst, Anita Wiemer
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Oslo:
Department of Economics,
1988,
(Memorandum from Department of Economics (1984), Nr. 5)
| Karin Holst, Steinar Strom, Gerhard Wagenhals, Jannike Ostervold
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This paper analyzes how increased offshoring affects labor income risk. Dealing with the variability of incomes, it is therefore distinct from a large number of studies explaining the level effects of globalization on income in the labor market. It provides an assessment that directly connects labor income risk and offshoring trends in a panel setting at the industry level using German data. Importantly, ...
In:
Empirical Economics
50 (2016), 3, 1045-1063
| Jan Hogrefe, Yao Yao
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This paper studies the role of paternal risk attitudes in sons’ long-run education outcomes and in the intergenerational transmission of incomes and education. Based on 1984–2012 German Socio-Economic Panel Study data of sons and fathers, I show that fathers’ risk aversion is inversely related to sons’ long-run levels of education. A quasi-experimental setting provides no evidence for reverse causality. ...
In:
Economics of Education Review
47 (2015), August 2015, 64-79
| Mathias Huebener
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This paper estimates the causal effects of parental education on their children's risky health behaviours and health status. I study the intergenerational effects of a compulsory schooling reform in Germany after World War II. Implemented across federal states at different points in time, the reform increased the minimum number of school years from eight to nine. Instrumental variable estimates ...
Berlin:
DIW Berlin,
2017,
(DIW Discussion Papers No. 1709)
| Mathias Huebener