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Early life course conditions and the social origin of families frequently influence the inequalities people experience in adulthood. The transition from education to work is a challenging period during which adolescents make their first employment-related choices and establish the course of their careers. Future expectations guide adolescents’ employment-related choices and are assumed to influence ...
In:
Advances in Life Course Research
61 (2024), 100629
| Frederike Esche, Petra Böhnke
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Various institutional hurdles such as asylum procedures, employment bans and residency restrictions impair the labor market integration of refugees. These hurdles are prevalent particularly at the beginning of their stay, and are reduced over time, as shown by analyses based on the IAB-BAMF-SOEP Survey of Refugees. Language and other integration programs also gradually facilitate integration into the ...
Nürnberg:
Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB),
2024,
(IAB-Kurzbericht No. 10/2024)
| Herbert Brücker, Maye Ehab Samy, Philipp Jaschke, Yuliya Kosyakova
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Divorce marks the legal endpoint of a marital union. While divorce is increasingly seen as a ‘clean break’, the past marital history of the couple may nevertheless shape their present conditions. In particular, there may be a legacy of a highly gendered division of labour during marriage that may affect the ex-spouses’ earning trajectories beyond the date of divorce. Using register data from the German ...
In:
Population Research and Policy Review
42 (2023), 2, 23
| Daniel Brüggmann, Michaela Kreyenfeld
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The everyday experiences and opportunities of people in Germany depend crucially on their income. Income inequality becomes a social problem at the latest when it contributes to the alienation of individual groups from the democratic system. Based on the persistently high level of income inequality, the distribution report traces the different realities of people's lives and makes it clear that ...
Düsseldorf:
Hans Böckler Stiftung,
2023,
(WSI Distribution Report No. 90e)
| Jan Brülle, Dorothee Spannagel
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There is a common feeling that life has become more insecure over time. I here consider this proposition with respect to the labor market. I first discuss how labor-market insecurity might be measured, and then its potential consequences for individuals. To answer the question of “What Happened,” I then review a number of pieces of evidence regarding developments in the labor market, and perhaps surprisingly ...
In:
Review of Income and Wealth
(online first) (2023),
| Andrew E. Clark
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While there is an established positive relationship between self-control and education, the direction of causality remains a matter of debate. We make a contribution to resolving this issue by exploiting a series of Australian and German educational reforms that increased minimum education requirements as a source of exogenous variation in education levels. Instrumental variables estimates suggest ...
In:
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
237 (2024), 107147
| Deborah A. Cobb-Clark, Sarah C. Dahmann, Daniel A. Kamhöfer, Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch
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Reusing research data is an important part of research practice in the social and economic sciences. To find suitable data, researchers need functional search options. However, a comprehensive search for data is hampered by inconsistent or missing semantic indexing because different survey programs use their own terminology for documentation. In most cases, there is no link between the measured theoretical ...
Berlin; Hannover; Köln:
2023,
| Andreas Daniel, Jan Goebel, Dagmar Kern, Daniel Klein, Antonia May, Fakhri Momeni, Jana Nebelin, Claudia Saalbach, Pascal Siegers, Knut Wenzig, Benjamin Zapilko
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In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, research is swiftly progressing to comprehend the impact on solo self-employed individuals and microenterprises. Although there is unanimous agreement within the literature that this unprecedented event has profoundly affected businesses globally, evidence regarding these impacts’ precise direction and extent remains inconclusive. A limited understanding exists ...
In:
The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation
(online first) (2024), 14657503241258933
| Alexandra David, Judith Terstriep, Susann Schäfer, Armando García Schmidt
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Abstract This paper addresses personality psychological determinants of migration behaviour. Using pooled data of two related probability samples (GERPS and SOEP), we examined the association between the Big Five personality traits and the propensity to become internationally mobile. Relying on advanced pre-processing methods that control for key socio-demographic and economic determinants, our results ...
In:
Population, Space and Place
30 (2024), 7, e2782
| Jean Philippe Décieux, Tobias Altmann
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Existing research has identified several economic and cultural determinants of populist voting. We focus on a related explanation: whether populist leaders are able to capitalize on a sense of distrust between individuals. There is currently limited causal evidence on the relationship between interpersonal trust and support for populist parties, and the underlying mechanisms driving this relationship ...
CESifo,
2024,
(CESifo Working Paper No. 11394)
| Jessica Di Cocco, Rama Dasi Mariani, Eugenio Levi, Steven Stillman