Publications Based on SOEP Data: SOEPlit

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  • Unravelling cohort effects in consumption of living space by German households

    In recent decades, both mean dwelling sizes and per-capita living space have significantly increased worldwide. With dwelling size being the main determinant of private households? residential energy demand, these increases are major drivers of residential energy consumption. This article quantitatively analyses housing consumption in order to gain a better understanding of the factors behind risen ...

    In: Housing Studies (online first) (2025), 1–27 | Simon Hein, Tobias Kuhnimhof
  • Closed borders, closed minds? COVID-related border closures, EU support and hostility towards immigrants

    Do border closures affect political attitudes? While a large body of research has discussed the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on nationalism and outgroup hostility, much less is known about how one of the main policy responses to stop the virus, closing the national borders, has impacted political attitudes. We argue that the sudden and unprecedented closures of national borders in the COVID-19 ...

    In: European Journal of Political Research 64 (2025), 4, 1923–1944 | Lisa Herbig, Asli Unan, Theresa Kuhn, Irene Rodríguez, Toni Rodon, Heike Klüver
  • Gender pay gap increases with age among all educational backgrounds

    The average gender pay gap in Germany is 16 percent according to the most recent data. On the occasion of the 2025 Equal Pay Day, this Weekly Report using Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) data shows that considerable differences according to age and level of education are hiding behind this average gap. For example, the gender pay gap increases significantly with age for people of all educational backgrounds ...

    In: DIW Weekly Report 15 (2025), 18/19, 109-115 | Fiona Herrmann, Katharina Wrohlich
  • Can Differing Occupational Class Positions Explain Migrant Health Inequalities? Differences in Trajectories of Subjective Health Between Migrants and Native Germans over Time

    Migrants living in postindustrial countries are confronted with various socioeconomic challenges, including lower incomes, extended working hours, and lower occupational statuses than natives. Although health disparities linked to occupational positions have frequently been documented, they remain a relatively unexplored factor in the explanation of health gaps over time between migrants and native ...

    In: KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 77 (2025), 1, 27–52 | Manuel Holz, Jochen Mayerl
  • Mental health and well-being in the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic among different population subgroups: evidence from representative longitudinal data in Germany

    OBJECTIVES: To examine potential deteriorations in mental health and well-being in the first COVID-19 pandemic year compared with the previous decade focusing on the following vulnerable subgroups in Germany: women with minor children in the household, those living without a partner, younger and older adults, those in a precarious labour market situation, immigrants and refugees, and those with pre-existing ...

    In: BMJ Open 13 (2023), 6, e071331 | Philipp Jaschke, Yuliya Kosyakova, Coline Kuche, Lena Walther, Laura Goßner, Jannes Jacobsen, Thi Minh Tam Ta, Eric Hahn, Silke Hans, Malek Bajbouj
  • Unintended Consequences and Spill-over Effects of Family Policies: Six Essays in Labour and Family Economics (Dissertation)

    This dissertation consists of six independent chapters contributing to the literature of labour and family economics. The main topic concerns how family policies impact on gender and socio-economic inequality in, at times, unintended ways. Chapter 2 uses administrative linked employer-employee data to examine whether employers statistically discriminated against women of childbearing age (potential ...

    2021, | Jonas Jessen
  • Child Penalties in Labour Market Skills

    Child penalties in labour market outcomes are well-documented: after childbirth, mothers’ employment and earnings drop persistently compared to fathers. Beyond gender norms, a potential driver could be the loss in labour market skills due to mothers’ longer employment interruptions. This paper estimates child penalties in adult cognitive skills by adapting the pseudo-panel approach to a single cross-section ...

    Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), 2024,
    (IZA DP No. 17379)
    | Jonas Jessen, Lavinia Kinne, Michele Battisti
  • Normative Judgments Implicit in the Tax System: A Simulation Approach

    How much does society value redistribution? The common method to derive inverse-optimum welfare weights is by inverting an optimal-tax model. Our alternative imposes fewer restrictions on labor supply and enables comparisons across household types. We use a structural labor supply model to calculate the marginal value of public funds for various small tax reductions, directly linked to welfare weights. ...

    Bonn: Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), 2024,
    (IZA Discussion Paper No. 17566)
    | Robin Jessen, Niklas Isaak
  • Surprisingly absent! On the earnings penalty of second-generation immigrants in Germany

    Whether or not immigrants are well integrated into the labor market in Germany has been the focus of an ongoing public discussion. While there has been a lot of research on the career paths of first-generation immigrants, official statistics do not offer a lot of insight when it comes to the one of the offspring of the first generation. This paper seeks to address this issue for the second generation ...

    Berlin: 2012, | Chris Jürschik
  • Sporting Activity, Employment Status and Wage

    We propose a structural model of participation to sporty activities and labour supply. We jointly model employment, wage and sporting activity using a dynamic model. We estimate for the period going from 1994 to 1999 a dynamic multivariate model with random effects using the German Socioeconomic panel (GSOEP). The error terms of the equations of the model can be correlated. Each of these error terms ...

    In: Revue d'économie politique 132 (2022), 1, 49-78 | Thierry Kamionka
7135 results, from 521
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