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Sleep is an important part of life. Despite this importance, little is known about life satisfaction and sleep duration. Using German panel data, it is shown that sleep is an important factor for life satisfaction and, furthermore, that maximal life satisfaction is associated with about 8 h of sleep on a typical weekday. This figure represents, on average, one hour more than people currently sleep ...
In:
International Review of Economics
63 (2016), 4, 305-325
| Alan T. Piper
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We propose a generalized estimating equations (GEE) approach to the estimation of the mean and covariance structure of bivariate time series processes of panel data. The one-step approach allows for mixed continuous and discrete dependent variables. A Monte Carlo Study is presented to compare our particular GEE estimator with more standard GEE-estimators. In the empirical illustration, we apply our ...
In:
AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis
93 (2009), 4, 427-447
| Markus Pannenberg, Martin Spiess
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One of the central bones of contention in the current 'Alliance for Jobs' negotiations is the reduction of overtime and its potential employment effects. While the unions see overtime reductions as a possible means to increase employment, employers are sceptical about the idea, because they fear constraints on their flexibility in the use of labour. Around 1.8 billion paid overtime hours ...
In:
Economic Bulletin
Economic Bulletin
| Markus Pannenberg, Gert G. Wagner
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Bonn:
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA),
2001,
(IZA DP No. 318)
| Markus Pannenberg, Gert G. Wagner
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This paper studies risk selection between public and private health insurance when some, but not all, individuals can opt out of otherwise mandatory public insurance. Using a theoretical model, I show that public insurance is adversely selected when insurers and insureds are symmetrically informed about health-related risks, and that there can be adverse or advantageous selection when insureds are ...
In:
Health Economics
25 (2016), 9, 1163-1181
| Sebastian Panthöfer
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Expenditures for health care and health insurance have increased rapidly over the last several decades. This thesis is composed of three essays that analyze markets for health care and health insurance, respectively. Chapter 1 studies risk selection between public and private health insurance when some, but not all, individuals can opt out of otherwise mandatory public insurance. Using a theoretical ...
2017,
| Sebastian Panthöfer
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Differdange:
CEPS/INSTEAD,
2003,
(CHER Document No. 9)
| Christos Papatheodorou, Dimitris Pavlopoulos
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The political science literature has neglected the role that economic wealth may play in shaping voting preferences during national elections, most likely because of a lack of data on wealth. This paper examines the influence of household net worth on voting preferences in the United States, with reference to Sweden and Germany. This paper employs individual-level data from the American National Election ...
Luxembourg:
Luxembourg Income Study (LIS),
2015,
(LWS Working Paper Series No. 19)
| Piotr Paradowski, Lindsay Flynn
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Syracuse:
Syracuse University, Maxwell School,
2004,
(Luxembourg Income Study Working Paper No. 396)
| Craig Parsons, Timothy M. Smeeding
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Using data from the British Household Panel Survey, this paper assesses the influence of personality traits on the timing of motherhood and investigates whether, and in what way, personality traits can explain the differences in maternity timing between more and less educated women. We estimate a log-logistic model of the time to first child birth and show that there is a statistically significant ...
Colchester:
University of Essex,
2010,
(ISER Working Paper 2010-17)
| Lara Patricio Tavares