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The study of loneliness and social isolation has provided a lot of evidence for differences in the prevalence of the two, depending on the context of individuals. Given different social, legal, and economic differences for migrants and refugees, it has been documented that these groups show elevated levels of both social isolation and loneliness compared to the respective host population. Differences ...
Berlin:
DIW Berlin,
2021,
(SOEPpapers 1124)
| Lea-Maria Löbel, Hannes Kröger, Ana Nanette Tibubos
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Die vorliegende Dissertation untersucht die Wirkung unterschiedlicher Charakteristika von Bildungssystemen auf kognitive Fähigkeiten von Kindern und Jugendlichen. Sie konzentriert sich auf Maßnahmen, die vor dem 10. Lebensjahr eines Kindes ansetzen. Während dieser Phase lässt sich Kognition von Kindern besonders gut beeinflussen. Die drei Artikel dieser Dissertation leisten einen jeweils eigenständigen ...
2019,
| Stephan Sievert
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Societies see growing support for populist politicians who advocate an end to globalization. Our behavioral economics model links impatience to voters’ appraisals of an income shock due to globalization that is associated with short-run costs and delayed gains. The model shows that impatient individuals may reject further globalization if they are subject to borrowing constraints. Using German data, ...
München:
CESifo,
2020,
(CESifo Working Paper No. 8466)
| Thomas Aronsson, Clemens Hetschko, Ronnie Schöb
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Nach einem deutlichen Rückgang in den 1980er-Jahren sind die Erwerbsquoten älterer Arbeitnehmer in Deutschland in den 1990er-Jahren und bis zuletzt wieder merklich angestiegen. Die Dissertation untersucht in zwei Kapiteln wie viel dieser Umkehr auf Rentenreformen und sich verändernde Verrentungsanreize von 1980-2015 zurückzuführen ist. In den Kapiteln 4 und 5 untersucht der Autor Reformen des flexiblen ...
2020,
| Nicolas Goll
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Education is a central concept in social science research, and thus a key socio-demographic characteristic that is measured in almost every survey. Due to the importance and wide usage of education in empirical studies, this dissertation takes a closer look at this concept and the related education variables. In this thesis the quality of education variables from the perspective of survey organisers ...
2020,
| Verena Ortmanns
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The aim of this thesis is to widen the understanding of the gender pay gap by introducing the factor of sexuality. Same-sex couples have legal rights that are relatively new; how does our understanding of labor division and pay change when more data on queer people emerge? This is achieved by using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) from the year 2017 and making multiple regressions, ...
2020,
| Kotten Forsberg
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This paper analyses how a family's economic environment influences parental investments in children's development. Worsening economic conditions can incentivize parental investments by raising the importance of human capital accumulation in ensuring later-life success. Using a large representative German survey, in a regional and time- fixed effects setting, I estimate the causal impact of ...
Bonn und Mannheim:
Collaborative Research Center Transregio 224,
2020,
(CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper No. 205)
| Renske Stans
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Nicht immer stimmt die tatsächliche mit der gewünschten Arbeitszeit überein. Oftmals sind familiäre Verpflichtungen wie Kinderbetreuung der Grund hierfür. Diese Dissertation legt den Schwerpunkt auf die Entwicklung dieser Arbeitszeitdiskrepanzen und evaluiert zwei familienpolitische Maßnahmen, die die Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf stärken sollen. Die kumulative Arbeit untersucht zunächst, welche ...
2020,
| Franziska Charlotte Zimmert
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Previous studies show that performance pay can benefit firms and workers by increasing productivity and wages. Yet, performance pay can also have unintended consequences for worker health. Using data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we examine the hypothesis that alcohol use as “self-medication” is a natural response to the stress and uncertainty associated with performance pay. We find that the ...
In:
Industrial Relations
61 (2022), 4, 353-383
| Mehrzad B. Baktash, John S. Heywood, Uwe Jirjahn
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Background: Theoretical models in both clinical (Psychobiological Model of Social Rejection and Depression) as well as social psychology (Temporal Need Threat Model of Ostracism) have postulated that ostracism (i.e. being excluded and ignored by others) may foster the development of depressive symptomatology. However, stress generation models indicate that depression may also foster ostracism as depressed ...
In:
Journal of Affective Disorders Reports
4 (2021), 100118
| Selma C. Rudert, Stefan Janke, Rainer Greifeneder