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  • Wealth Inequalities

    In many countries, wealth is highly concentrated, much more so than income. This review presents the long run trend of wealth inequality since the 1990s. Subsequently, it discusses the multitude of available datasets documenting and investigating wealth inequality and then critically evaluates the benefits and drawbacks of each. Following, an overview on descriptive studies of wealth inequality with ...

    In: Klaus F. Zimmermann , Handbook of Labor, Human Resources and Population Economics
    Cham: Springer
    1-38
    | Johannes König, Carsten Schröder, Edward N. Wolff
  • The role of length of asylum procedure and legal status in the labour market integration of refugees in Germany

    Die vorliegende Studie untersucht die Rolle der Asylverfahrensdauer und des rechtlichen Status im Integrationsprozess von kürzlich in Deutschland angekommenen Flüchtlingen. Insbesondere konzentrieren wir uns auf den Übergang in den ersten Deutschkurs und den Übergang in die erste Erwerbstätigkeit. Für unsere empirische Untersuchung stützen wir uns auf die neuesten Daten aus der IAB-BAMF-SOEP-Befragung ...

    In: Soziale Welt 71 (2020), 1-2, 123-159 | Yuliya Kosyakova, Hanna Brenzel
  • Positive learning or deviant interviewing? Mechanisms of experience on interviewer behavior

    Interviewer (mis)behavior has been shown to change with interviewers’ professional experience (general experience) and experience gained during the field period (survey experience). We extend this study by using both types of experiences to analyze interviewer effects on a core quality indicator: interview duration. To understand whether the effect of interviewer experience on duration is driven by ...

    In: Journal of Survey Statistics and Methodology 10 (2022), 2, 249-275 | Yuliya Kosyakova, Lukas Olbrich, Joseph W Sakshaug, Silvia Schwanhäuser
  • Endogenous Selection Bias and Cumulative Inequality over the Life Course: Evidence from Educational Inequality in Subjective Well-Being

    According to theories of cumulative (dis-)advantage, inequality increases over the life course. Labour market research has seized this argument to explain the increasing economic inequality as people age. However, evidence for cumulative (dis-)advantage in subjective well-being remains ambiguous, and a prominent study from the United States has reported contradictory results. Here, we reconcile research ...

    In: European Sociological Review 36 (2020), 3, 333-350 | Fabian Kratz, Alexander Patzina
  • Agents of Socialization and Female Migrants’ Employment: The Influence of Mothers and the Country Context

    Women around the world are on the move but find it difficult to secure jobs. Employment is vital for migrant integration as it affords financial security, autonomy in the family and helps to establish social contacts. Besides human capital, previous research has looked into ethnic origin and specific source country aspects as drivers of female migrant employment. By contrast, ideas of adolescence as ...

    In: European Sociological Review 36 (2020), 6, 902-919 | Magdalena Krieger
  • Separation and Elevated Residential Mobility: A Cross-Country Comparison

    This study investigates the magnitude and persistence of elevated post-separation residential mobility (i.e. residential instability) in five countries (Australia, Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, and the UK) with similar levels of economic development, but different welfare provisions and housing markets. While many studies examine residential changes related to separation in selected individual ...

    In: European Journal of Population 37 (2021), 1, 121-150 | Hill Kulu, Júlia Mikolai, Michael J. Thomas, Sergi Vidal, Christine Schnor, Didier Willaert, Fieke H. L. Visser, Clara H. Mulder
  • The Molecular Genetics of Life Satisfaction: Extending Findings from a Recent Genome-Wide Association Study and Examining the Role of the Serotonin Transporter

    In a recent genome-wide association study (GWAS), three polymorphisms (rs3756290, RAPGEF6; rs2075677, CSE1L; rs4958581, NMUR2) were suggested as potentially being related to subjective-well-being and life satisfaction. Additionally, associations between the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism (serotonin transporter) and subjective well-being have been reported in other previous studies. In the current study, we ...

    In: Journal of Happiness Studies 22 (2021), 1, 305-322 | Bernd Lachmann, Anna Doebler, Cornelia Sindermann, Rayna Sariyska, Andrew Cooper, Heidrun Haas, Christian Montag
  • Analyzing rating distributions with heaps and censoring points using the generalized Craggit model

    In this article, we introduce a new, highly flexible model to analyze distributions with heaps and censoring points, which we call the generalized Craggit model. Distributions with heaps and censoring points can be found in many social science applications. For example, such distributions can be the result of sequential or multistep rating processes. Our model is a combination of a Craggit model and ...

    In: MethodsX 7 (2020), 100868 | Volker Lang, Martin Groß
  • Parental Separation during Childhood and Adult Children’s Wealth

    This study examines the association between parental separations during childhood and economic wealth of adult children. We provide a new test of this relationship and address two unresolved debates in the literature concerning (1) the pathways linking parental separation and adult children’s wealth and (2) the relevance of the timing of exposure. We use data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics ...

    In: Social Forces 99 (2021), 3, 1176-1208 | Philipp M. Lersch, Janeen Baxter
  • The Variability of Occupational Attainment: How Prestige Trajectories Diversified within Birth Cohorts over the Twentieth Century

    This study develops and applies a framework for analyzing variability in individuals’ occupational prestige trajectories and changes in average variability between birth cohorts. It extends previous literature focused on typical patterns of intragenerational mobility over the life course to more fully examine intracohort differentiation. Analyses are based on rich life course data for men and women ...

    In: American Sociological Review 85 (2020), 6, 1084-1116 | Philipp M. Lersch, Wiebke Schulz, George Leckie
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