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  • Health and the double burden of full-time work and informal care provision - Evidence from administrative data

    We analyze the relationship between health and the double burden of both informal care provision and full-time work using administrative data from the second biggest German sickness fund. We have information on more than 7000 caregivers over a period of three years and apply linear panel data and two-part models. As outcome measures we use detailed information on the prescription of five types of drugs. ...

    In: Labour Economics 24 (2013), October 2013, 305-322 | Hendrik Schmitz, Magdalena A. Stroka
  • Short- and medium-term effects of informal care provision on female caregivers’ health

    In this paper, we present estimates of the effect of informal care provision on female caregivers’ health. We use data from the German Socio-Economic Panel and assess effects up to seven years after care provision. The results suggest that there is a considerable negative short-term effect of informal care provision on mental health which fades out over time. Five years after care provision the effect ...

    In: Journal of Health Economics 42 (2015), July 2015, 174-185 | Hendrik Schmitz, Matthias Westphal
  • Informal care and long-term labor market outcomes

    In this paper we estimate long-run effects of informal care provision on female caregivers’ labor market outcomes up to eight years after care provision. We compare a static version, where average effects of care provision in a certain year on later labor market outcomes are estimated, to a partly dynamic version where the effects of up to three consecutive years of care provision are analyzed. Our ...

    In: Journal of Health Economics 56 (2017), December 2017, 1-18 | Hendrik Schmitz, Matthias Westphal
  • In absolute or relative terms? How framing prices affects the consumer price sensitivity of health plan choice

    This paper provides field evidence on (a) how price framing affects consumers’ decision to switch health insurance plans and (b) how the price elasticity of demand for health insurance can be influenced by policymakers through simple regulatory efforts. In 2009, in order to foster competition among health insurance companies, German federal regulation required health insurance companies to express ...

    Berlin: DIW Berlin, 2011,
    (SOEPpapers 423)
    | Hendrik Schmitz, Nicolas R. Ziebarth
  • Does price framing affect the consumer price sensitivity of health plan choice?

    This paper provides field evidence on how price framing affects consumers’ decision to switch health plans. In 2009 German federal regulation required insurers to express premium differences between standardized health plans in absolute euro values relative to a federal reference price, rather than in percentage point payroll tax differences. Representative individual level panel data and aggregated ...

    Paderborn: 2015, | Hendrik Schmitz, Nicolas R. Ziebarth
  • Mandatory day care for preschool children would not be an effective solution in targeting particular children

    In Germany, around 94 percent of children between the ages of three and six attend a day care center. Regarding the remaining six percent, many experts have speculated that children, primarily those from socio-economically disadvantaged households, do not use day care. Based on data from the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and the Families in Germany survey (FiD), the present study is one of the first ...

    In: DIW Weekly Report 8 (2018), 19, 159-166 | Sophia Schmitz, C. Katharina Spieß
  • Immigration and the Evolution of Local Cultural Norms

    We study the local evolution of cultural norms in West Germany in reaction to the sudden presence of East Germans who migrated to the West after reunification. These migrants grew up with very high rates of maternal employment, whereas West German families followed the traditional breadwinner-housewife model. We find that West German women increase their labor supply and that this holds within household. ...

    Bonn: Institute of Labor Economics (IZA), 2019,
    (IZA DP No. 12509)
    | Sophia Schmitz, Felix Weinhardt
  • No evidence that economic inequality moderates the effect of income on generosity

    Are the rich less generous than the poor? Results of studies on this topic have been inconsistent. Recent research that has received widespread academic and media attention has provided evidence that higher income individuals are less generous than poorer individuals only if they reside in a US state with comparatively large economic inequality. However, in large representative datasets from the United ...

    In: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS) 116 (2019), 20, 9790-9795 | Stefan C. Schmukle, Martin Korndörfer, Boris Egloff
  • United, Yet Apart? A Note on Persistent Labour Market Differences between Western and Eastern Germany

    Comparing aggregate statistics and surveying selected empirical studies, this paper shows that the characteristics and results of labour markets in eastern and western Germany have become quite similar in some respects but still differ markedly in others even 25 years after unification. Whereas no substantial differences can be detected in firms' labour demand decisions and in employees' ...

    Bonn: Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), 2015,
    (IZA DP No. 8919)
    | Claus Schnabel
  • Family and Gender Still Matter: The Heterogeneity of Returns to Education in Germany

    Mannheim: Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW), 2002,
    (ZEW Discussion Paper No. 02-67)
    | Isabel Schnabel, Reinhold Schnabel
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