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8057 results, from 971
  • Intersections and Commonalities: Using Matching to Decompose Wage Gaps by Gender and Nativity in Germany

    We investigate intersecting wage gaps by gender and nativity by comparing the wages between immigrant women, immigrant men, native women, and native men based on Western German survey data. Adding to the analytical diversity of the field, we do a full comparison of group wages to emphasize the relationality of privilege and disadvantage, and we use a nonparametric matching decomposition that is well ...

    In: Work and Occupations 51 (2024), 2, 249-286 | Maximilian Sprengholz, Maik Hamjediers
  • Alone in a Crowd: Is Social Contact Associated with Less Psychological Pain of Loneliness in Everyday Life?

    People are often advised to engage in social contact to cope with the experience of loneliness and improve well-being. But are the moments of loneliness actually more bearable when spent in other people’s company? In this research, we proposed and tested two conflicting theoretical accounts regarding the role of social contact: social contact is associated with a stronger (the amplifying account) or ...

    In: Journal of Happiness Studies 24 (2023), 5, 1841-1860 | Olga Stavrova, Dongning Ren
  • Work-related internal migration and changes in mental and physical health: A longitudinal study using German data

    Work-related internal migration can be associated with various labor market benefits such as improved career opportunities. However, benefits can be offset by specific burdens (relocation stress) which, in turn, can lead to adverse health outcomes. These burdens include organizing the move, difficulties in maintaining social relationships, homesickness or feelings of displacement. However, there is ...

    In: Health & Place 75 (2022), 102806 | Nico Stawarz, Oliver Arránz Becker, Heiko Rüger
  • Can we explain the generation gap in churchgoing?

    In Western societies, secularization in the sense of declining individual religiosity is mainly caused by cohort replacement. Every cohort is somewhat less religious than its predecessor, indicating that religious transmission is incomplete. Our aim in this article is to establish, describe and explain this lack of religious transmission in West Germany, comparing parents’ and children’s level of attendance ...

    Lausanne: Swiss Centre of Expertise in Life Course Research (LIVES), 2023,
    (LIVES Comes Alive Paper)
    | Jörg Stolz, Oliver Lipps, David Voas, Jean-Philippe Antonietti
  • The Effect of Social Benefit Reform on Educational Inequality

    Cross-country research argues that the design of welfare states and social protection systems shapes the intergenerational transmission of inequality. Studies that examine this relationship within a country are however lacking from the literature. Based on a quasi-experimental research design using difference-in-differences estimation and data from the Socio-Economic Panel, I analyse whether the educational ...

    In: Journal of Social Policy 53 (2024), 4, 1073-1094 | Nhat An Trinh
  • Religious responses to existential insecurity: Conflict intensity in the region of birth increases praying among refugees

    Do violent conflicts increase religiosity? This study draws on evidence from a large-scale survey on refugees in Germany linked with data on time-varying conflict intensity in refugees’ birth regions prior to the survey interview. The results show that the greater the number of conflict-induced fatalities in the period before the interview, the more often refugees pray. The relationship between conflict ...

    In: Social Science Research 113 (2023), July 2023, 102895 | Frank van Tubergen, Yuliya Kosyakova, Agnieszka Kanas
  • How language skills and working memory capacities explain mathematical learning from preschool to primary school age: Insights from a longitudinal study

    Between the age span of 3 to 6 years the foundation for children’s mathematical learning (i.e., numerical abilities and cognition) are laid. However, the developing relations between mathematical skills, language, and working memory starting at preschool age and evolving into primary school age are not well understood. Adopting an empirically validated analysis model, the present study examines in ...

    In: PLOS ONE 17 (2022), 6, e0270427 | Nurit Viesel-Nordmeyer, Alexander Röhm, Anja Starke, Ute Ritterfeld
  • How Stable is Your Customer? Individual and Ipsative Consistency of Consumers’ Big Five Personality Traits

    In purchase behavior research, the personal dispositions of consumers can play a decisive role. This becomes relevant especially in very narrow target groups when socio-demographic constraints are very similar. In the present study, three types of continuity and change in the Big Five personality traits are investigated. While the Big Five personality traits have been extensively studied at the population ...

    In: Contemporary Economics 16 (2022), 3, 297-316 | Stefan Poier
  • Navigating Regional Barriers to Job Mobility: The Role of Opportunity Structures in Individual Job-to-Job Transitions

    Job-to-job transitions are associated with career progression and wage gains. Thus, regional differences in job mobility potentially contribute to and reinforce regional and social inequalities. This study aims to close the research gap in the understanding of the regional contexts in which individual job mobility occurs. Using the theoretical concept of regional opportunity structures, three key aspects ...

    In: Social Sciences 12 (2023), 5, 295 | Katrin Rickmeier
  • Data from the German TwinLife Study: Genetic and Social Origins of Educational Predictors, Processes, and Outcomes

    The major aim of the German TwinLife study is the investigation of gene-environment interplay driving educational and other inequalities across developmental trajectories from childhood to early adulthood. TwinLife encompasses an 8-year longitudinal, cross-sequential extended twin family design with data from same-sex twins of four age cohorts (5, 11, 17, and 23 years) and their parents, as well as ...

    In: Journal of Open Psychology Data 11 (2023), 1, 4 | Theresa Rohm, Anastasia Andreas, Marco Deppe, Harald Eichhorn, Jana Instinske, Christoph H. Klatzka, Anita Kottwitz, Kristina Krell, Bastian Mönkediek, Lena Paulus, Sophia Piesch, Mirko Ruks, Alexandra Starr, Lena Weigel, Martin Diewald, Christian Kandler, Rainer Riemann, Frank M. Spinath
8057 results, from 971
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