Intergenerational Solidarity and Conflict

Abstract

This paper challenges the view that current intergenerational relations in adulthood are either marked by permanent unsolvable conflict or by strict autonomy. Based on a theoretical model, the paper offers an overview on current relations between adult children and parents. The following questions will be addressed: 1. To what extent are adult children and parents who do not live in the same household any more, still connected via personal help and monetary transfers? Do they see and call each other quite regularly? Do they feel closely connected to each other? 2. To what extent are current relations between adult children and parents characterized by intergenerational conflict? 3. What are the most important determinants and consequences of intergenerational solidarity and conflict? How are intergenerational solidarity and conflict interconnected? The empirical analyses are based on two representative data bases for West and East Germany (German Ageing Survey and German Socio-Economic Panel). They indicate a lifelong solidarity between adult children and parents. Pronounced conflicts should not be neglected, although they are relatively seldom. Determinants of solidarity and conflict can be identified on the basis of the proposed theoretical model.