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Die Ausgaben der privaten Haushalte für die Betreuung in Kindertageseinrichtungen sind in den vergangenen Jahren deutlich gestiegen: für ein Kind unter drei Jahren von durchschnittlich 98 Euro monatlich im Jahr 2005 auf knapp 171 Euro im Jahr 2015 und für ein Kind im Kindergartenalter (ab drei Jahre) in den Jahren 1996 bis 2015 von 71 auf 97 Euro. Gleichzeitig wurde der Kita-Besuch von immer mehr Kindern ...
In:
DIW Wochenbericht
84 (2017), 41, 889-903
| Sophia Schmitz, C. Katharina Spieß, Juliane F. Stahl
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We study the local evolution of cultural norms in West Germany in reaction to the sudden presence of East Germans who migrated to the West after reunification. These migrants grew up with very high rates of maternal employment, whereas West German families followed the traditional breadwinner-housewife model. We find that West German women increase their labor supply and that this holds within household. ...
Bonn:
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA),
2019,
(IZA DP No. 12509)
| Sophia Schmitz, Felix Weinhardt
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In:
VDI Nachrichten vom 29.08.2008
(2008),
| Wolfgang Schmitz
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In:
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) vom 30. April 2008
(2008), 8
| Heike Schmoll
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In:
Die Tageszeitung (taz) online vom 23. Sep. 2011
(2011),
| Simone Schmollack
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In:
Die Tageszeitung (taz) vom 19. Sep. 2012
(2012), 2
| Simone Schmollack
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Are the rich less generous than the poor? Results of studies on this topic have been inconsistent. Recent research that has received widespread academic and media attention has provided evidence that higher income individuals are less generous than poorer individuals only if they reside in a US state with comparatively large economic inequality. However, in large representative datasets from the United ...
In:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS)
116 (2019), 20, 9790-9795
| Stefan C. Schmukle, Martin Korndörfer, Boris Egloff
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Comparing aggregate statistics and surveying selected empirical studies, this paper shows that the characteristics and results of labour markets in eastern and western Germany have become quite similar in some respects but still differ markedly in others even 25 years after unification. Whereas no substantial differences can be detected in firms' labour demand decisions and in employees' ...
Bonn:
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA),
2015,
(IZA DP No. 8919)
| Claus Schnabel
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Mannheim:
Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW),
2002,
(ZEW Discussion Paper No. 02-67)
| Isabel Schnabel, Reinhold Schnabel
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Frankfurt a.M. - New York:
Campus,
1994,
| Reinhold Schnabel