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We propose a generalized estimating equations (GEE) approach to the estimation of the mean and covariance structure of bivariate time series processes of panel data. The one-step approach allows for mixed continuous and discrete dependent variables. A Monte Carlo Study is presented to compare our particular GEE estimator with more standard GEE-estimators. In the empirical illustration, we apply our ...
In:
AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis
93 (2009), 4, 427-447
| Markus Pannenberg, Martin Spiess
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In:
Wochenbericht des DIW Berlin
66 (1999), 31, 573-578
| Markus Pannenberg, Gert G. Wagner
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One of the central bones of contention in the current 'Alliance for Jobs' negotiations is the reduction of overtime and its potential employment effects. While the unions see overtime reductions as a possible means to increase employment, employers are sceptical about the idea, because they fear constraints on their flexibility in the use of labour. Around 1.8 billion paid overtime hours ...
In:
Economic Bulletin
Economic Bulletin
| Markus Pannenberg, Gert G. Wagner
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Bonn:
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA),
2001,
(IZA DP No. 318)
| Markus Pannenberg, Gert G. Wagner
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Die Studie analysiert die Determinanten der Inzidenz, des Umfangs und der Kompensation von Überstunden in Westdeutschland und Großbritannien in den Jahren 1991 bis 1998. Istdie Inzidenz von Überstunden in beiden Ländern noch durchaus vergleichbar, so arbeiten britische Arbeitnehmer im Mittel doppelt so viel Überstunden wie vergleichbare westdeutsche Arbeitnehmer. Hinsichtlich der Kompensation von Überstunden ...
In:
Beiträge zur Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (BeitrAB) 251
(2001), 73-94
| Markus Pannenberg, Gert G. Wagner
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This paper studies risk selection between public and private health insurance when some, but not all, individuals can opt out of otherwise mandatory public insurance. Using a theoretical model, I show that public insurance is adversely selected when insurers and insureds are symmetrically informed about health-related risks, and that there can be adverse or advantageous selection when insureds are ...
In:
Health Economics
25 (2016), 9, 1163-1181
| Sebastian Panthöfer
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Expenditures for health care and health insurance have increased rapidly over the last several decades. This thesis is composed of three essays that analyze markets for health care and health insurance, respectively. Chapter 1 studies risk selection between public and private health insurance when some, but not all, individuals can opt out of otherwise mandatory public insurance. Using a theoretical ...
2017,
| Sebastian Panthöfer
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Differdange:
CEPS/INSTEAD,
2003,
(CHER Document No. 9)
| Christos Papatheodorou, Dimitris Pavlopoulos
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The political science literature has neglected the role that economic wealth may play in shaping voting preferences during national elections, most likely because of a lack of data on wealth. This paper examines the influence of household net worth on voting preferences in the United States, with reference to Sweden and Germany. This paper employs individual-level data from the American National Election ...
Luxembourg:
Luxembourg Income Study (LIS),
2015,
(LWS Working Paper Series No. 19)
| Piotr Paradowski, Lindsay Flynn
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Syracuse:
Syracuse University, Maxwell School,
2004,
(Luxembourg Income Study Working Paper No. 396)
| Craig Parsons, Timothy M. Smeeding