Publikationen mit SOEP-Daten: SOEPlit

Social Mobility in the 20th Century: Class Mobility and Occupational Change in the United States and Germany

Based on a novel class scheme and a unique compilation of German and American data, this book reveals that intergenerational class mobility increased over most of the past century. While country differences in intergenerational mobility are surprisingly small, gender, regional, racial and ethnic differences were initially large but declined over time. At the end of the 20th century, however, mobility ...

Class mobility across three generations in the U.S. and Germany

Based on data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics and the Socio-economic Panel, we study the class mobility of three concurrent generations in the U.S. and Germany. We find that, in both countries, the grandfathers’ class is directly associated with their grandchildren's social position. We propose three possible mechanisms which could explain the observed multigenerational mobility patterns. ...

The Aggregate Effects of the Hartz Reforms in Germany

This paper quantifies the impact of the Hartz reforms on matching efficiency, using monthly SOEP gross worker flows (1983-2009). We show that, until the early 2000s, close to 60% of changes in the unemployment rate are due to changes in the inflow rate (job separation). On the contrary, since the implementation of the reforms in the mid-2000s, the importance of the outflow rate (job finding) has been ...

The ins and outs of German unemployment: a transatlantic perspective

This article decomposes fluctuations in the German unemployment rate into changes in inflows (job separation) and outflows (job finding). For this purpose, we construct and examine monthly labour market transition rates from the West German sample of the SOEP (and the CPS) for the period 1984–2009. We explicitly take account of the low level of labour market transition rates in Germany. Our article ...

Mindestlöhne gefährden Minijobs

Retirement Expectations in Germany—Towards Rising Social Inequality?

In the last 20 years, German policy makers have reformed the pension system and the labor market with the aim of prolonging working life. As a consequence, older workers’ employment rate and average retirement age rose. In addition to the actual behavior of today’s retiree cohorts, the reforms also influence the expected retirement age of future pensioners, the development of which will be investigated ...

Members of German Federal Parliament More Risk-Loving Than General Population

The article analyzes the question of whether career politicians differ systematically from the general population in terms of their attitudes toward risk. A written survey of members of the 17th German Bundestag in late 2011 identified their risk attitudes, and the survey data was set in relation to respondents to the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (SOEP) for the survey year 2009 (2002 through 2012). ...

Sind Politiker risikofreudiger als das Volk? Eine empirische Studie zu Mitgliedern des Deutschen Bundestags

Das Papier geht der Frage nach, ob sich Berufspolitikerinnen und Berufspolitiker in ihren Risikoeinstellungen systematisch von der allgemeinen Bevölkerung unterscheiden. In einer schriftlichen Befragung von Mitgliedern des 17. Deutschen Bundestags wurde Ende 2011 die Risikoeinstellungen ermittelt und die erhobenen Daten in Relation zu Befragten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panel (SOEP) aus dem Erhebungsjahr ...

Volksvertreter sind risikofreudiger als das Volk

In der Politik sind wie im Geschäftsleben oft riskante beziehungsweise gefährliche Entscheidungen zu treffen, bei denen die Ergebnisse nur schwer oder gar nicht prognostizierbar sind. Da Menschen in ihren Einstellungen gegenüber Risiken und Gefahren variieren, ist es vernünftig, dass in Lebensbereichen, die unterschiedlich riskante Entscheidungen erfordern, Menschen mit unterschiedlichen Risikoeinstellungen ...

Auswirkungen des Renteneintritts auf die Hausarbeit: Erkenntnisse des SOEP

In der Arbeitsteilungsforschung lassen sich zwei grundsätzliche Theoriestränge unterscheiden, die erklären wie Hausarbeit innerhalb von Paaren verteilt wird: Ökonomische Theorien gehen davon aus, dass – unabhängig vom Geschlecht – grundsätzlich der- oder diejenige Partner, welche am Arbeitsmarkt weniger Einkommen erwirtschaftet, mehr Hausarbeit übernehmen wird. Normbasierte Theorien weisen der Kategorie ...