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This paper develops a macroeconomic model that combines an incomplete-markets overlapping-generations economy with a job ladder featuring sequential wage bargaining, endogenous search effort of employed and non-employed workers, and differences in match quality. The calibrated model offers a good fit to the empirical age profiles of search activity, job-finding rates, wages and savings, so that we ...
Bonn:
Institute of Labor Economics (IZA),
2023,
(IZA DP No. 16664)
| Leo Kaas, Etienne Lalé, Siassi Nawid
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According to the segmentation theory, low-skilled jobs belong to the secondary sector of the labour market. Low-skilled jobs do not require vocational training and workers are interchangeable. Therefore, workers in this sector have poor working conditions and are regularly affected by employment interruptions. The current state of research, however, does not provide any longitudinal information about ...
In:
Journal for Labour Market Research
57 (2023), 1, 21
| Arthur Kaboth, Lena Hünefeld, Ralf Himmelreicher
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Home ownership status is closely linked to social inequality in Germany, where tenants face several disadvantages in multiple dimensions. Even though Germany is one of the biggest renter and therefore landlord nations, in the context of the housing question it is the demand side that has been discussed and studied most. Less attention has been given to the supply side, particularly individual small-scale ...
In:
Critical Housing Analysis
10 (2023), 1, 66-76
| Philipp Kadelke
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Die Wohnungsfrage: wie alle Menschen mit Wohnraum versorgt werden können, ist angesichts von Wohnungsknappheit und steigenden Preisen ein drängendes gesellschaftliches Problem mit weitreichenden Konsequenzen für das Wohlergehen der Bevölkerung und damit auch der Entwicklung der Gesellschaft. Die Wohnungsfrage ist eng verknüpft mit anderen (Krisen-)Phänomenen, wie Bevölkerungsentwicklung, Klimaerhitzung, ...
In:
easy_social_sciences
Mixed 2 (2023), 1-11
| Philipp Kadelke
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Using data from the European Social Survey, we examine income fairness evaluations of 17,605 respondents from 28 countries. Respondents evaluated the fairness of their own incomes as well as the fairness of the incomes of the top and bottom income deciles in their countries. Depicted on a single graph, these income fairness evaluations take on a Z-shaped form, which we call the “inequity Z”. The inequity ...
In:
Socius
9 (2023), 23780231231167138
| Fabian Kalleitner, Sandra Bohmann
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This article revisits the Mincer earnings function and presents comparable estimates of the average monetary returns associated with an additional year of education across different regions worldwide. In contrast to the traditional Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method commonly employed in the literature, this study applied a cutting-edge approach known as Support Vector Regression (SVR), which belongs ...
In:
Open Education Studies
5 (2023), 1, 20220201
| Herve D. Teguim Kamdjou
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Syrian nationals are not only the largest refugee group in Germany but also the third largest group of foreigners living in Germany. The naturalization trend among this group has been very pronounced in the last two years and is expected to increase sharply in the coming years. However, little is known about their political interest in German politics. Given the importance of “political interest” as ...
In:
Frontiers in Political Science
5 (2023),
| Kamal Kassam, Maria Becker
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This paper analyses whether the systematic disclosure of criminals' origins in the press affects natives' attitudes towards immigration. It takes advantage of the unilateral change in reporting policy announced by the German newspaper Sachsische Zeitung in July 2016. Combining individual-level panel data from the German Socio-Economic Panel from 2014 to 2018 with 402,819 crime-related articles ...
In:
Economic Journal
134 (2024), 657, 322-362
| Sekou Keita, Thomas Renault, Jérôme Valette
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Informal care plays an important role in the provision of care. However, previous research has mainly focused on middle- or older-aged informal carers and less is known about informal care among young adults, its consequences on educational achievement and employment transitions and whether this varies across country contexts. Using data from the 2009–2018 waves of the UK Household Longitudinal Study ...
In:
Journal of Social Policy
(online first) (2023),
| Markus Klaus King, Baowen Xue, Rebecca Lacey, Giorgio Di Gessa, Morten Wahrendorf, Anne McMunn, Christian Deindl
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Beim heutigen Flüchtlingsgipfel im Kanzleramt wird vor allem ums Geld gestritten – und um die Frage, ob Migration begrenzt werden soll. In den Hintergrund rückt die Integration derer, die schon hier sind – und noch kommen werden. Der Arbeitsmarkt-Check.
In:
WirtschaftsWoche vom 10.05.2023
(2023),
| Florian Kistler