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We study the impact of the macroeconomic environment on mental health in Germany. Endogeneity concerns are tackled using a shift-share instrumental variables approach in which exposure to macroeconomic fluctuations is estimated from regional variations in historical industry sector composition. Estimation results reveal strong procyclical effects on the 12-item short form survey’s mental health component ...
In:
European Economic Review
140 (2020), November 2021, 103915
| Daniel Avdic, Sonja C. de New, Daniel A. Kamhöfer
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Eine umfassende mikrodatenbasierte Analyse zu den Verteilungswirkungen des deutschen Steuersystems im Jahr 2015 zeigt, dass die gesamte Steuerbelastung aus direkten und indirekten Steuern bei steigenden Einkommen nur moderat progressiv verläuft und in den unteren Dezilen regressiv wirkt. Zwar sind die Einkommen- und Unternehmensteuern stark progressiv. Sie belasten Haushalte mit niedrigen und mittleren ...
In:
DIW Wochenbericht
83 (2016), 51/52, 1207-1216
| Stefan Bach, Martin Beznoska, Viktor Steiner
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Does the federal minimum wage in Germany introduced in 2015 improve the income situation of low income households and reduce in-work poverty? Previous literature on its distributional impact was either focused on earnings and hourly wages (e.g. Caliendo et al., 2017), or is based on ex-ante simulations (e.g. Müller and Steiner, 2013). This paper provides systematic descriptive ex-post evidence on the ...
Berlin:
DIW Berlin,
2019,
(DIW Discussion Paper 1805)
| Teresa Backhaus, Kai-Uwe Müller
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Panel data from the German SOEP is used to test for risk vulnerability (RV) in the wider population. Two different survey responses are analysed: the response to the question about willingness-to-take risk in general and the chosen investment in a hypothetical lottery. A convenient indicator of background risk is the VDAX index, an established measure of volatility in the German stock market. This ...
In:
Theory and Decision
88 (2020), 1, 37-50
| Philomena M. Bacon, Anna Conte, Peter G. Moffatt
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Mehr als eine halbe Million ältere Menschen in Deutschland nehmen derzeit die Grundsicherung im Alter in Anspruch – mehr als doppelt so viele wie bei ihrer Einführung im Jahr 2003. Die Dunkelziffer derer, die Anspruch auf diese Leistung hätten, sie aber nicht geltend machen, kann nur geschätzt werden. Der vorliegende Bericht quantifiziert die Nichtinanspruchnahme auf Basis des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels ...
In:
DIW Wochenbericht
86 (2019), 49, 909-917
| Hermann Buslei, Johannes Geyer, Peter Haan, Michelle Harnisch
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Unhealthy behavior can be extremely costly from a micro- and macroeconomic perspective and exploring the determinants of such behavior is highly important from an economist’s point of view. We examine whether locus of control (LOC) can explain alcohol consumption as an important domain of health behavior. LOC measures how much an individual believes in the causal relationship between her own actions ...
In:
Empirical Economics
63 (2022), 5, 2785-2815
| Marco Caliendo, Juliane Hennecke
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There has been explosive growth in the analysis of subjective well-being in Economics over the past 40 years. This article reviews some of this growth, and suggests a number of domains in which future research may proceed.
In:
Review of Income and Wealth
64 (2018), 2, 245-269
| Andrew E. Clark
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This paper investigates the effects of comparison pay on job and life satisfaction with longitudinal survey data from Germany. I use linear fixed effects models to account for unobserved heterogeneity and define the reference groups as individuals within the same occupation and industry. Men and women are expected to behave differently to comparison pay and are therefore investigated separately. Additionally, ...
In:
Journal of Happiness Studies
20 (2019), 1, 67-80
| Matthias Collischon
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In this article we compare solo self-employment in Germany and the Netherlands. We identify parallels and differences in the structure of solo self-employment and examine to what extent self-employment is related to a precarious situation in terms of earnings and social security. The results show that solo self-employed workers are relatively vulnerable in terms of income and disability insurance in ...
In:
Journal of Poverty and Social Justice
27 (2019), 2, 177-197
| Wieteke Conen, Karin Schulze Buschoff
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We examine the complex relationship between money and happiness. We find that both permanent income and wealth are better predictors of life satisfaction than current income and wealth. They matter not only in absolute terms but also in comparative terms. However, their relative impacts differ. The first exerts a comparison effect—the higher the permanent income of the reference group, the lower life ...
In:
Social Indicators Research
148 (2020), 1, 47-66
| Conchita D'Ambrosio, Markus Jäntti, Anthony Lepinteur