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The average gender pay gap in Germany is 16 percent according to the most recent data. On the occasion of the 2025 Equal Pay Day, this Weekly Report using Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) data shows that considerable differences according to age and level of education are hiding behind this average gap. For example, the gender pay gap increases significantly with age for people of all educational backgrounds ...
In:
DIW Weekly Report
15 (2025), 18/19, 109-115
| Fiona Herrmann, Katharina Wrohlich
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Migrants living in postindustrial countries are confronted with various socioeconomic challenges, including lower incomes, extended working hours, and lower occupational statuses than natives. Although health disparities linked to occupational positions have frequently been documented, they remain a relatively unexplored factor in the explanation of health gaps over time between migrants and native ...
In:
KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie
77 (2025), 1, 27-52
| Manuel Holz, Jochen Mayerl
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This work presents evidence of causal effects of parental education on children’s health behaviors and long-term health. I study intergenerational effects of a compulsory schooling increase in Germany, exploiting the staggered introduction of the reform with difference-in-differences models and event studies. Maternal schooling reduces children’s smoking and being overweight in adolescence. The effects ...
In:
An Intergenerational Perspective
60 (2025), 3, 743-779
| Mathias Huebener
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Background: Characterized by uncertainty and recurring periods of social isolation, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in increases of loneliness and distress in young adults, such as university students. Despite the lifting of the last restrictions in Germany in April 2023, the state of mental health in vulnerable groups after the three-year global crisis remains to be investigated. Therefore, we aimed ...
In:
Clinical Psychology in Europe
7 (2025), 2, 1-23
| Joanna J. Hunsmann, Florian Weck, Julia Wendt, Franziska Kühne
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Background Health system resilience, the ability of a health system to maintain its functions under stress, has received increasing attention in recent years. Shortcomings in health system resilience are often most visible in the most vulnerable settings, including the care for asylum seekers and refugees. We therefore examined how the German health system responded to challenges and uncertainties ...
In:
Social Science & Medicine
381 (2025), 118174
| Rosa Jahn, Clara Perplies, Eilin Rast, Louise Biddle, Andreas W. Gold, Kayvan Bozorgmehr
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Einleitung: Impfungen und die damit verbundene Impfberatung sind Aufgaben des Öffentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (ÖGD). Neben Gesundheitsämtern informieren andere Behörden über Nutzen und Risiken von Impfungen. Weitere Informationsquellen sind z.B. die ärztliche Praxis, Apotheken, Fernsehen, soziale Medien, aber auch private Gespräche. Einige Informationsquellen bieten unabsichtlich, andere gezielt Fehlinformationen ...
In:
Gesundheitswesen
87 (2025), S 01, 64-65
| Susanne Jordan, Sarah Jane Böttger, Sabine Zinn
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This paper examines the factors shaping refugees? institutionalised and generalised trust, focusing on three key influences: (1) pre-arrival migration effects, such as experiences of trauma; (2) asylum procedure effects, including the length and outcome of the process and perceptions of fairness; and (3) post-procedure effects, particularly the context of reception. Using data from the IAB-BAMF-SOEP ...
In:
Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
(online first) (2025), 1-20
| Agnieszka Kanas, Frank van Tubergen, Yuliya Kosyakova
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We examine the association between cohabitation and women’s and men’s wealth, closely considering the distinct regulatory and normative contexts in France and Eastern and Western Germany. Using longitudinal data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (2002–2017) and the French wealth survey Histoire de Vie et Patrimoine (2014/15-2020/21), we apply fixed-effects regression models to examine potential ...
In:
Socio-Economic Review
23 (2025), 2, 591-620
| Nicole Kapelle, Nicolas Frémeaux, Philipp M Lersch, Marion Leturcq
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Background: Capturing the complexity of family life courses as predictors of later-life outcomes like wealth is challenging. Previous research has either (a) assessed a few selective but potentially irrelevant summary indicators, or (b) examined entire life-course clusters without identifying specific important aspects within and between them. Objective: Our aim is to investigate which family life-course ...
In:
Demographic Research
52 (2025), 22, 689-740
| Nicole Kapelle, Carla Rowold
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Objectives A large body of evidence shows poorer mental health among lower socioeconomic groups, with chronic stress being an important pathway in this relationship. It was expected that the mental health of people with low socioeconomic status may have been particularly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. While it has been established that stress also impacted mental health during the pandemic, the ...
In:
Frontiers in Public Health
Volume 13 - 2025 (2025),
| Christina Kersjes, Ibrahim Demirer, Timo-Kolja Pförtner, Florian Beese, Jens Hoebel, Susanne Schnitzer, Elvira Mauz