Publikationen mit SOEP-Daten: SOEPlit

Individual Risk Attitudes: Measurement, Determinants and Behavioral Consequences

This paper studies risk attitudes using a large representative survey and a complementary experiment conducted with a representative subject pool in subjects' homes. Using a question asking people about their willingness to take risks “in general”, we find that gender, age, height, and parental background have an economically significant impact on willingness to take risks. The experiment confirms ...

Risk Attitudes and the Incidence of Informality among Workers: Evidence from a Transition Country

Time-Varying Individual Risk Attitudes over the Great Recession: A Comparison of Germany and Ukraine

We use the panel data of the German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) and of the Ukrainian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (ULMS) to investigate whether risk attitudes have primary (exogenous) determinants that are valid in different stages of economic development and in a different structural context, comparing a mature capitalist economy and a transition economy. We then analyze the stability of the risk ...

On the Psychology of the Relation between Optimism and Risk Taking

In this paper, we provide an explanation for why risk taking is related to optimism. Using a laboratory experiment, we show that the degree of optimism predicts whether people tend to focus on the positive or negative outcomes of risky decisions. While optimists tend to focus on the good outcomes, pessimists focus on the bad outcomes of risk. The tendency to focus on good or bad outcomes of risk in ...

Numeracy and Unemployment Duration

Governments are showing an increasing interest in quantitative models that give insights into the determinants of unemployment duration. Yet, these models oftentimes do not explicitly take into account that unemployment prospects are influenced by personality characteristics that are not being fully captured by variables in administrative data. Using German survey data linked with administrative data, ...

Falsche Hoffnungen: Der Mindestlohn gibt kaum Impulse für die Konjunktur

Die Bundesregierung setzt große Hoffnungen in den flächendeckenden gesetzlichen Mindestlohn. Im Jahreswirtschaftsbericht weist sie darauf hin, dass er erstens die Einkommensverteilung gerechter machen und zweitens die gesamtwirtschaftliche Nachfrage stärken soll. Während die wahrscheinlich negativen Folgen für die Beschäftigung und die vermutlich geringen Effekte auf die Einkommensverteilung in der ...

Educational interventions are unlikely to work because obese people aren't unhappy enough to lose weight

The Host with the Most? The Effects of the Olympic Games on Happiness

We show that hosting the Olympic Games in 2012 had a positive impact on the life satisfaction and happiness of Londoners during the Games, compared to residents of Paris and Berlin. Notwithstanding issues of causal inference, the magnitude of the effects is equivalent to moving from the bottom to the fourth income decile. But they do not last very long: the effects are gone within a year. These conclusions ...

Do we really know what makes us happy? A review of the economic literature on the factors associated with subjective well-being

There is increasing interest in the “economics of happiness”, reflected by the number of articles that are appearing in mainstream economics journals that consider subjective well-being (SWB) and its determinants. This paper provides a detailed review of this literature. It focuses on papers that have been published in economics journals since 1990, as well as some key reviews in psychology and important ...

Growth Still Is Good for the Poor

Incomes in the poorest two quintiles on average increase at the same rate as overall average incomes. This is because, in a global dataset spanning 118 countries over the past four decades, changes in the share of income of the poorest quintiles are generally small and uncorrelated with changes in average income. The variation in changes in quintile shares is also small relative to the variation in ...