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Economic inequalities and poverty are aspects of well-being that have been largely studied in the past literature also with the development of many appropriate indicators able to measure them. One aspect of well-being that has not been studied enough is economic insecurity. This lack might be due to its abstract nature and the difficulty to define such phenomena. In this work, we suggest an indicator ...
Ottawa:
International Association for Research in Income and Wealth (IARIW),
2022,
(37th IARIW General Conference Conference Paper)
| Alessandro Gallo, Silvia Pacei, Maria R. Ferrante
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Thanks to the male breadwinner model with wages sufficient to support a family, working-class families used to be financially secure. The transformation towards the adult worker model (AWM) saw an accumulation of adverse employment characteristics—especially among manual and non-manual routine occupations—and a rise in poverty risks. However, there is a lack of research that combines these strands. ...
In:
European Sociological Review
39 (2023), 2, 247-261
| Jean-Yves Gerlitz
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How does previous exposure to massive immigrant inflows affect concerns about current immigration and the integration of refugees? To answer this question, we investigate attitudes toward newcomers among natives and previous immigrants. In areas that in the 1990s received higher inflows of immigrants of German origin—the so-called ethnic Germans—native Germans are more likely to believe that refugees ...
In:
Migration Studies
10 (2022), 4, 789-814
| Rania Gihleb, Osea Giuntella, Luca Stella
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The consumer debt of households in Germany totals in the triple-digit billions and is characterized by a wide range of interest rates. Despite the high volume of debt, many people do not know the terms of their consumer credit contracts. This report analyzes new survey data on general knowledge about typical forms of consumer credit, such as the overdraft facility and consumer loans. Women tend to ...
In:
DIW Weekly Report
12 (2022), 37, 218-226
| Antonia Gipp, Jana Hamdan, Lukas Menkhoff
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In Deutschland addieren sich die Konsumschulden der Haushalte auf ein Volumen in dreistelliger Milliardenhöhe und zeichnen sich durch sehr unterschiedliche Zinskosten aus. Viele Menschen kennen jedoch die Konditionen ihrer eigenen Kredite für Konsumzwecke nicht. Der vorliegende Bericht analysiert neue Umfragedaten zu Kenntnissen über typische Konsumschulden wie Dispo- und Konsumentenkredite. Frauen ...
In:
DIW Wochenbericht
89 (2022), 37, 472-481
| Antonia Gipp, Jana Hamdan, Lukas Menkhoff
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We examine the additivity of stock-market expectations over different time intervals. When asked about a ten-year interval, survey respondents expect a stock-price change that is not equal to, but closer to zero than, the sum of their expectations over two shorter time intervals that cover the same ten years. Such sub-additivity is irrational in that it cannot stem from aggregating short-term expectations. ...
Berlin and Munich:
Collaborative Research Center Transregio 190,
2022,
(CRC TRR 190 Discussion paper 337)
| Peter Haan, Chen Sun, Uwe Sunde, Georg Weizsäcker
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Background: The aim of our study was to assess the personality-related and psychosocial correlates of sick leave days in Germany during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We used data from a representative online-survey covering the general German adult population (data collection: mid-March 2022). We restricted our sample to full-time employed individuals aged 18 to 64 years (n = 1,342 individuals). ...
In:
Archives of Public Health
80 (2022), 1, 227
| André Hajek, Hans-Helmut König
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Eine Studie zeigt, dass die Zufriedenheit im Alter von zehn bis 24 Jahren so stark absinkt wie in keiner anderen Phase des Lebens. Forscher suchen nach Gründen.
In:
Berliner Zeitung online, 2022-08-16
(2022),
| Torsten Harmsen
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Angesichts knapper Arbeitskräfte fällt es Betrieben immer schwerer, offene Stellen zu besetzen. Als Folge des demografischen Wandels ist zu erwarten, dass sich dieser Mangel weiter verschärft. So wird etwa die Zahl der Personen im erwerbsfähigen Alter bis 2035 infolge der Demografie deutlich abnehmen. Es gibt jedoch eine Reihe von Ansätzen, um das gesamtwirtschaftliche Arbeitsvolumen trotz einer stark ...
Nürnberg:
Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB),
2022,
(IAB-Forum 2022-11-21)
| Timon Hellwagner, Doris Söhnlein, Susanne Wanger, Enzo Weber
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This study proposes a new measure of wage risk based on estimated probabilities to earn an hourly wage that is below some specific lower quantile of the wage distribution. Using the German SOEP as an information rich data base, we determine wage risks overall and for nine job categories during the period from 1992 until 2015. We find that the low-wage workers in Germany are worse off after the Hartz ...
In:
Social Indicators Research
164 (2022), 3, 1427-1462
| Helmut Herwartz, David Rodriguez-Justicia, Bernd Theilen