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Life chances after surgery of congenital heart disease: A case-control-study of inter- and intragenerational social mobility over 15 years

Background: Patients of congenital heart disease surgery have good prospects for reaching old age. Against the backdrop of increasing life expectancies, the question of how well such patients are mastering daily routines and their working life emerges. In our study, the educational and occupational performance of patients over 15 years was examined. Methods: Intergenerational social mobility (changes ...

A typological approach of perceived resource fluctuations after job transitions in a representative panel study

Job and career transitions are unique experiences that vary within and between persons. One possible reason for the differential effects of transitions is that they can involve resource gains, losses, conservation, or a combination thereof. This study investigates perceived resource fluctuation patterns as possible reasons for differential health outcomes in a representative German panel study (n = ...

Auswirkungen der Coronapandemie nach Einkommens- und Bevölkerungsschichtung – eine Momentaufnahme (Kap. 14.4)

The Editor vs. The Algorithm: Returns to Data and Externalities in Online News

We run a field experiment to quantify the economic returns to data and informational ex-ternalities associated with algorithmic recommendation relative to human curation in the context of online news. Our results show that personalized recommendation can outperform human curation in terms of user engagement, though this crucially depends on the amount of personal data. Limited individual data or breaking ...

Essays on the Political Economy of Immigration

The thesis presents three essays dealing with political, social and economic aspects of international migration. In the second chapter (coauthored work with Prof. Lewis Davis, Union College, NY), we revisit the well-established salient relationship between rising immigrant population shares (IPS) and the success of far-right parties in the European countries. In particular, special attention is given ...

Social isolation as a consequence of transitions in partner relationships: How formations and endings of partner relationships affect the risk of social disconnectedness

Objective: The study examines whether the risk of social isolation is affected by a union formation, marriage and by relationship endings. Background: Social isolation is a broadly discussed social problem but little is known about how social isolation emerges. As regards the role of partner relationships, previous research has yielded mixed results on whether there are isolating effects of marriage, ...

Digitalisierung und mitarbeiterorientierte Führung

Aktuelle Entwicklungen wie die Digitalisierung, der demografische Wandel oder der Schwenk vom Shareholder-Value- zum Stakeholder-Ansatz verändern die Arbeitswelt schnell. Bei der Suche nach Orientierung erlebt die Debatte um „gute” Führung eine Renaissance. Traditionelle Führungsmodelle und -stile werden stärker hinterfragt und scheinen nicht mehr in die volatilen und von Unsicherheit geprägten digitalen ...

German Migration and Remigration Panel Study (GERPS): Methodology and Data Manual of the Baseline Survey (Wave 1)

International migration between economically highly developed countries is a central component of global migration flows. Still, surprisingly little is known about the international mobility of the populations of these affluent societies. The aim of the German Emigration and Remigration Panel Study (GERPS) is to collect data to analyse the individual consequences of international migration as well ...

Internationale Mobilität und Sozialstruktur (Kap. 8.6)

Der Einfluss der Lohnspreizung und der Haushaltszusammensetzung auf die Lohnsteuereinnahmen

Die Autoren beobachten, dass es bei der Ableitung der Lohnsteuereinnahmen für das Folgejahr aus makroökonomischen Größen immer wieder zu merklichen Abweichungen kommt, die im Zusammenhang mit bedeutenden Änderungen im Steuerrecht und deren Quantifizierung besonders ausgeprägt sein können. Von diesen deutlichen Abweichungen abgesehen wird die Lohnsteuer durch die Ableitung aus makroökonomischen Größen ...