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This paper demonstrates that locus of control, i.e. whether individuals believe that reinforcement in life comes from their own actions instead of being determined by luck or destiny, is an important predictor of the decision to obtain higher education. Furthermore, the authors find that premarket locus of control, defined as locus of control measured at the time of schooling – before the individual ...
Berlin:
DIW Berlin,
2010,
(SOEPpapers 338)
| Rémi Piatek, Pia Pinger
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Factor structure models are widely used in economics to extract latent variables, such as personality traits, and to measure their impact on outcomes of interest. The identification and inference of these models, however, highly depend on the availability of rich longitudinal data. To overcome the common problem of data scarcity, this paper proposes to combine datasets that each identify some part ...
In:
Journal of Applied Econometrics
31 (2016), 4, 734-755
| Rémi Piatek, Pia Pinger
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This paper proposes a test for the existence and the degree of contagious presenteeism and negative externalities in sickness insurance schemes. First, we theoretically decompose moral hazard into shirking and contagious presenteeism behavior. Then we derive testable conditions for reduced shirking, increased presenteeism, and the level of overall moral hazard when benefits are cut. We implement the ...
Bonn:
Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA),
2015,
(IZA DP No. 8850)
| Stefan Pichler, Nicolas R. Ziebarth
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In:
WirtschaftsWoche vom 15. Sept. 2008
(2008), 50
| Elke Pickartz
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This paper studies how both pension systems and well-being at work can be improved to postpone retirement in European households. The analysis draws on the first 8 waves (1994-2001) of the European Community Household Panel (ECHP). Option values for retirement are constructed from a pool of four countries: Finland, Belgium, Germany and Spain, all relying on public-sector mandated pensions. The pooled ...
Brussels:
CEPS,
2008,
(ENEPRI Research Report No. 61 - AIM)
| Hannu Piekkola
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2008,
| Christian Pihl
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Pflegebedürfnisse werden zum erheblichen Teil durch professionelle Dienste befriedigt. Ein wichtiger Eckpfeiler in der pflegerischen Versorgung stellen darüber hinaus familiäre Beziehungen wie Partner und Kinder, sowie Freundes- und Nachbarschaftsnetzwerke dar. Diese Ressourcen stehen aber nicht allen Personen gleichermaßen zur Verfügung, sondern sind in der Bevölkerung ungleich verteilt. Wir beschäftigen ...
Berlin:
DIW Berlin,
2010,
(SOEPpapers 303)
| Christian Pihl, Ulrich Pötter
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In:
Süddeutsche Zeitung vom 31. Okt. 2009
(2009), 10
| Jutta Pilgram
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To equalize differences in health plan premiums due to differences in risk pools, the German legislature introduced a simple Risk Adjustment Scheme (RAS) based on age, gender and disability status in 1994. In addition, effective 1996, consumers gained the freedom to choose among hundreds of existing health plans, across employers and state-borders. This paper (a) estimates RAS pass-through rates on ...
In:
Journal of Health Economics
56 (2017), December 2017, 330-351
| Adam Pilny, Ansgar Wübker, Nicolas R. Ziebarth
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Köln:
Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (IW), Schulewirtschaft,
2013,
(Wirtschaft und Unterricht 9-2013)
| Jochen Pimpertz