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Commuting to work can negatively affect people's well-being. This paper analyzes the effect of commuting distance on subjective well-being for employees under different work time regimes. The analysis is based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel (GSOEP) for 2003–2021. The causal effect of commuting distance is identified by quasi-experimental changes for employees who experience firm ...
In:
Bulletin of Economic Research
(online first) (2025),
| Marco Kühne
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This paper investigates the size and direction of the interrelationships between two important aspects of integration of refugees in Austria: labour market integration and social integration. Labour market integration is captured in terms of being in paid employment, as compared to being unemployed or inactive, whereas social integration distinguishes between social networks and their ethnic composition ...
In:
European Journal of Population
41 (2025), 1, 6
| Michael Landesmann, Sandra M. Leitner
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The application of reduced VAT rates in the EU generally aims to alleviate the regressivity of consumption taxation. However, while these measures generate redistribution across income groups, they also do so within income groups, leading to arbitrary redistribution among households with similar incomes but different consumption patterns. Using the Analysis of Gini (ANOGI) decomposition, we evaluate ...
In:
Economics Letters
254 (2025), 112425
| Federica Lanterna, Mattia Ricci
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In many countries, temporary work (including fixed-term and casual employment contracts) is negatively associated with fertility. Yet, the mechanisms underlying this relationship remain poorly understood. This study investigates several mediating pathways (wages, financial satisfaction, short tenure, and subjective job insecurity) through which temporary work influences the transition to first birth ...
In:
Demography
62 (2025), 5, 1607–1633
| Inga Laß, Irma Mooi-Reci, Martin Bujard, Mark Wooden
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This study examined whether the six trait-like dimensions of psychological well-being (e.g., autonomy and environmental mastery) moderate the effects of unemployment on various facets of subjective well-being (i.e., life satisfaction, satisfaction with life domains, and experienced mood). Further, re-employment expectations during unemployment were investigated as a moderator in this context. The study ...
In:
European Journal of Personality
39 (2025), 1, 24–45
| Mario Lawes, Clemens Hetschko, Ronnie Schöb, Gesine Stephan, Michael Eid
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Mentoring has become a popular support strategy for recently arrived immigrants and refugees, offering access to valuable information and resources. However, little is known about selection processes into mentoring programs—who chooses to enrol, who receives support, and whether these patterns are systematic. Such selection affects not only program evaluations but also broader issues of refugee integration ...
In:
European Sociological Review
(online first) (2025), jcaf033
| Nicolas M Legewie, Philipp Jaschke, Magdalena Krieger, Martin Kroh, Lea-Maria Löbel
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Netspar,
2025,
(Industry paper 2025-18)
| Alexander Lepe, Sandra Brouwer, Raun van Ooijen
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The COVID-19 pandemic exposed significant weaknesses in Germany’s ability to generate timely, equity-sensitive evidence at the household level. While national surveillance systems produced daily counts of confirmed cases, hospitalisations, and deaths, they offered little insight into the social and economic conditions shaping the spread and impact of the virus. Non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs), ...
Essen:
RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung,
2025,
(Ruhr Economic Papers 1187)
| Alexander Lepe, Ingo Kolodziej, Sabine Zinn
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What kind of earnings mobility regime defines our society? Are individuals’ earnings trajectories primarily shaped by their social class position, or do trajectories vary within them? These unresolved questions lie at the heart of debates on social class and labor market rewards. To address them, we leverage employment relations theory and data from the German Socio-Economic Panel. We use mixed effects ...
2025,
| Philipp Lersch, Nhat An Trinh, Caspar Kaiser
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Background: The labor market activities of immigrants are diverse and highly gendered. Few studies have examined these disparities by legal entry pathway in a multi-state framework that accounts for multiple entries to and exits from the market. Objective: We analyze immigrants’ timing and level of participation in training and labor market activities by gender, parity, and legal entry pathway. Methods: ...
In:
Demographic Research
53 (2025), 33, 1063–1100
| Chia Liu, Hill Kulu