Publikationen mit SOEP-Daten: SOEPlit

Entwicklung der Altersarmut bis 2036: Trends, Risikogruppen und Politikszenarien (Studie im Auftrag der Bertelsmann Stiftung)

Intertemporal Labor Supply and Involuntary Unemployment

We estimate a model of intertemporal male labor supply behavior which explicitly accounts for the effect of income taxation and the transfer system. Moreover, we model the demand-side driven rationing risk that prevents agents from choosing the optimal labor supply state. Our results show that elasticities derived in an unconstrained pure choice model are significantly higher compared to a model with ...

Kinderbetreuung versus Kindergeld: Sind mehr Geburten und höhere Beschäftigung möglich?

Die Vereinbarkeit von Beruf und Familie ist seit einiger Zeit eines der wichtigsten familienpolitischen Ziele. Zum einen, weil es Eltern, insbesondere Müttern, erleichtert werden soll, erwerbstätig zu sein. Zum anderen, weil die Hoffnung besteht, dass die Geburtenrate steigt, wenn berufliche und familiäre Belange besser in Einklang gebracht werden können. Beiden Zielen gleichzeitig näher zu kommen, ...

Optimal Taxation: The Design of Child Related Cash- and In-Kind-Benefits

This paper contributes to the debate about the optimal design of tax-transfer systems. Based on the theory of optimal taxation, combined with microsimulation and microeconometric techniques we derive the welfare function which makes the current German tax and transfer system for single women optimal. Furthermore, we compare the welfare function conditional on the presence and age of children and asses ...

Can Child Care Policy Encourage Employment and Fertility? Evidence from a Structural Model

We develop a structural model of female employment and fertility which accounts for intertemporal feedback effects between these two outcomes. To identify the effect of financial incentives on employment and fertility we exploit variation in the tax and transfer system, which differs by employment state and number of children. Specifically, we simulate in detail the effects of the tax and transfer ...

Naturalisation and Investments in Children's Human Capital: Evidence from a Natural Experiment

This paper assesses educational attainment of immigrant children, in particular evaluating whether naturalised parents invest more in their children's human capital than non-naturalised parents. Findings of the literature indicate that citizenship is associated with lower return migration probability. Since the returns to investments in (country-specific) human capital increase with the duration ...

Naturalisation and on-the-job training: evidence from first-generation immigrants in Germany

This paper empirically analyses the effect of naturalisation on on-the-job training (OJT) participation among first-generation immigrants in Germany. OJT is associated with improved labour market outcomes and provides therefore an indicator for labour market integration. Naturalisation is assumed to act as a signal of the employee’s commitment to the host country and may thus increase employers’ likelihood ...

Arbeitszeit von Vätern: „Die meisten Männer sehen sich als Ernährer, nicht als Halbtagsjobber“

Väter arbeiten mehr als kinderlose Männer, zeigen Zahlen des Statistischen Bundesamts. Das hat mit einem traditionellen Rollenmuster zu tun. Sie wollen für den Familienunterhalt sorgen. Frauen sehen das nicht zwangsläufig als Nachteil.

Bildung: Privatschulen und soziale Spaltung

Wirtschaftsforscher im DFN