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Who chooses fast-track programs in mathematics? The role of class origin, ethnicity, and gender among Norwegian lower-secondary students

This article examines Norwegian lower-secondary students who enrol in fast-track programs in mathematics. These fast-track programs are designed to accommodate high-performing students who want a faster learning pace than the average student. In general, both educational performance and choice depend on class origin, ethnicity, and gender, according to research. Therefore, in studying the probability ...

Konzeption und Anwendung des Subklinischen Stresssymptom-Questionnaire (SSQ-25) im Kontext von psychologischem Wohlbefinden (Dissertation)

In the context of the present thesis, an instrument for the assessment of subclinical stress symptoms was developed and investigated. For this purpose, the exposure to stress, other socio-economic risk factors, and childhood adversities were investigated on the basis of representative samples both of the general population as well as of forensic patient populations. Furthermore, subclinical stress ...

Political Socialization: Growing Up in a Non-intact Family and Civic Disengagement

Over the last several decades, a large number of developed countries has not only witnessed a downturn in civic engagement, but has also seen the breakdown of traditional family structures. Despite these coinciding trends, Putnam argues in Bowling alone (2000) that none of the major observed declines in civic engagement can be accounted for by the decline in the traditional family. In this paper, we ...

Job satisfaction declines before retirement in Germany

Job satisfaction has been found to increase with age. However, we still have a very limited understanding of how job satisfaction changes as people approach retirement. This is important as the years before retirement present specific challenges for older workers. We employed a time-to-retirement approach to investigate (i) mean levels of change in job satisfaction in the decade before retirement, ...

The Causal Impact of Gender Norms on Mothers' Employment Attitudes and Expectations

This field experiment investigates the causal impact of mothers' perceptions of gender norms on their employment attitudes and labor-supply expectations. We provide mothers of young children in Germany with information about the prevailing gender norm regarding maternal employment in their city. At baseline, over 70% of mothers incorrectly perceive this gender norm as too conservative. Our randomized ...

Wohneigentumsdynamik in Deutschland: Generation Miete als Folge des Immobilienbooms?

Mit dem Zensus 2022 liegen erstmals seit 2011 wieder verlässliche regionale Daten zum Wohneigentum in Deutschland vor. Der Zeitraum zwischen den beiden Zensuserhebungen entspricht nahezu deckungsgleich dem Immobilienmarktboom der 2010er-Jahre in Deutschland. Dies nutzt die vorliegende Studie, um anhand der Zensusdaten (ergänzt durch weitere Regionaldaten wie Preise, wirtschaftliche und demografische ...

„Das ist, wenn die Menschen sich sicher fühlen“. Fachkräftesicherung und Willkommenskultur in Berlin - mit Einblicken in die Branchen Pflege, Gastronomie und Logistik

Schwarzarbeit in Deutschland: bisherige Erkenntnisse und neue Befunde

Schwarzarbeit ist ein Teilbereich der Schattenwirtschaft und umfasst die Erbringung von Dienst- oder Werkleistungen unter Umgehung von steuer- und sozialversicherungsrechtlichen Pflichten beziehungsweise unter Missachtung gewerberechtlicher Vorgaben. Sie wird von Organisationen oder Individuen angeboten und von beiden Akteursgruppen in ihrer Eigenschaft als Konsument:innen auch nachgefragt. Im Jahr ...

Would a four-day-week improve individual well-being? Evidence on working hours and life satisfaction from German panel data

The four-day-week receives growing attention by companies, researchers, and governments. A core premise of the concept is that reducing working hours increases individual well-being. While trials in public and private organisations support this claim, empirical studies on the relationship between working hours and well-being do not offer conclusive evidence. This study contributes to the academic literature ...

Gesundheitliche Ungleichheit (Kap. 8.2)